query: Evonne Goolagong Cawley is an Order of Australia recipient.

pos: Evonne Goolagong Cawley Evonne Goolagong Cawley AO , MBE ( born 31 July 1951 ) is an Australian former World No. 1 tennis player . She was one of the world 's leading players in the 1970s and early 1980s , during which she won 14 Grand Slam titles : seven in singles ( four at the Australian Open , two at Wimbledon and one at the French Open ) , six in women 's doubles , and one in mixed doubles .

pos: Order of Australia The Order of Australia is an order of chivalry established on 14 February 1975 by Elizabeth II , Queen of Australia , to recognise Australian citizens and other persons for achievement or meritorious service . Before the establishment of the order , Australian citizens received British honours .   The Queen of Australia is Sovereign Head of the Order , while the Governor-General is Principal Companion/Dame/Knight ( as relevant at the time ) and Chancellor of the Order . The Governor-General 's Official Secretary is Secretary of the Order .

neg: Adrian Gibson Adrian Gibson ( 3 November 1935 -- 30 April 2015 ) was an Australian politician . Born in Hobart , Tasmania , he was educated there at Hutchins School and at the University of Tasmania where he graduated with a Bachelor of Laws in 1959 . He became a barrister in 1959 , as well as a company director and grazier . In 1964 , he was elected to the Australian House of Representatives as a member of the Liberal Party , winning a by-election for the seat of Denison . He held the seat until his retirement in 1969 .   Gibson was awarded the Medal of the Order of Australia ( OAM ) on Australia Day , 2014 , for service to the arts , to agriculture , and to the Parliament of Australia . He resided in Armadale , Victoria . Gibson died on 30 April 2015 .

neg: New South Wales Legislative Council The New South Wales Legislative Council , or upper house , is one of the two chambers of the parliament of the Australian state of New South Wales . The other is the Legislative Assembly . Both sit at Parliament House in the state capital , Sydney . The Assembly is referred to as the lower house and the Council as the upper house . It is normal for legislation to be first deliberated on and enacted in the lower house , and then considered in the upper house , which acts in the main as a house of review . The Council has 42 members , elected by proportional representation in which the whole state is treated as a single electorate . Members serve eight-year terms , which are staggered so that half the Council is up for election every four years -- roughly coinciding with elections to the Legislative Assembly .

neg: Division of Wentworth The Division of Wentworth is an Australian electoral division in the state of New South Wales . It was proclaimed in 1900 and was one of the original 75 federation divisions contested at the first federal election . The division is named after William Charles Wentworth ( 1790 -- 1872 ) , an Australian explorer and statesman . In 1813 he accompanied Blaxland and Lawson on their crossing of the Blue Mountains .   Wentworth is the second-smallest geographical electoral division in the Parliament with an area of just 38 km2 , covering Woolloomooloo along the southern shore of Sydney Harbour to Watsons Bay and down the coast to Clovelly -- an area largely coextensive with Sydney 's Eastern Suburbs . The western boundary runs along Oxford Street , Flinders Street and South Dowling Street , then eastward along Alison Road to Randwick Racecourse and Clovelly Beach . It includes the suburbs of Bellevue Hill , Ben Buckler , Bondi , Bondi Beach , Bondi Junction , Bronte , Centennial Park , Darling Point , Double Bay , Dover Heights , Edgecliff , Moore Park , North Bondi , Paddington , Point Piper , Queens Park , Rose Bay , Rushcutters Bay , Tamarama , Vaucluse , Watsons Bay , Waverley , and Woollahra ; as well as parts of Clovelly , Darlinghurst , East Sydney , Elizabeth Bay , Kings Cross , Potts Point , and Randwick .   Considered a safe seat for the Liberal Party of Australia , Wentworth is one of only two original federation divisions in New South Wales , along with the Division of North Sydney , which has never been held by the Australian Labor Party , though Labor candidate Jessie Street came within 1.6 percent of winning Wentworth at the 1943 election landslide . According to the census , the seat covers some of the wealthiest suburbs in Australia and has the highest proportion of high income families of all seats in Australia , with the Division of North Sydney coming second .   The current member since the 2004 election is Liberal Malcolm Turnbull who has served as Prime Minister of Australia since the September 2015 Liberal leadership ballot . Both Turnbull and a previous member John Hewson had been Opposition Leaders , with both becoming Opposition Leaders in their respective second terms as members for Wentworth .   During the 2016 election campaign , a ReachTEL opinion poll of 626 Wentworth voters conducted on 31 May predicted a two-party swing against the Liberals ' Turnbull for the first time since his election to Wentworth -- revealing a reduced 58 percent two-party vote from a large 10.9 percent two-party swing .

neg: 1975 Australian Open – Women's Singles Evonne Goolagong defeated Martina Navratilova 6 -- 3 , 6 -- 2 in the final to win the Women 's Singles title at the 1975 Australian Open .

neg: Attorney-General for Australia The Attorney-General for AustraliaThe title is officially `` Attorney-General '' . For the purposes of distinguishing the office from other Attorneys-General , and in accordance with usual practice in the United Kingdom and other common law jurisdictions , the Australian Attorney-General currently refers to themselves as the `` Attorney-General for Australia '' or the `` Commonwealth Attorney-General '' : see Attorney-General website . Historically , `` Attorney-General of Australia '' was also used . is the first law officer of the Crown in right of the Commonwealth of Australia , chief law officer of the Commonwealth of Australia and a minister of the Crown . The Attorney-General is usually a member of the Federal Cabinet , but need not be . Under the Constitution they are appointed by the Governor-General on the advice of the Prime Minister , and serves at the Governor-General 's pleasure . In practice the Attorney-General is a party politician and their tenure is determined by political factors . By convention , but not constitutional requirement , the Attorney-General is a lawyer by training , either a barrister or solicitor .   Since 18 September 2013 , the Attorney-General for Australia has been Senator the Hon George Brandis , a Liberal Party of Australia member of the Australian Senate for the state of Queensland .

neg: Monarchy of Australia The monarchy of Australia is a form of government in which a hereditary king or queen serves as the nation 's sovereign . Australia is governed under a form of constitutional monarchy , largely modelled on the Westminster system of parliamentary government , while incorporating features unique to the Constitution of Australia .   The present monarch is Elizabeth II , styled Queen of Australia , who has reigned since 6 February 1952 . She is represented in Australia by the Governor-General , in accordance with the Australian Constitution and letters patent from the Queen . In each of the states , the monarch is represented by a governor , appointed directly by the Queen on the advice of each of her respective state governments .   The Australian monarch , besides reigning in Australia , separately serves as monarch for each of 15 other Commonwealth nations known as realms . This developed from the former colonial relationship between these countries and the United Kingdom , but they are now independent of each other and are legally distinct .

neg: University of Melbourne The University of Melbourne ( informally Melbourne University ) is a public research university located in Melbourne , Australia . Founded in 1853 , it is Australia 's second oldest university and the oldest in Victoria . Times Higher Education ranks Melbourne as 33rd in the world , while the Academic Ranking of World Universities places Melbourne 40th in the world ( both first in Australia ) .   Melbourne 's main campus is located in Parkville , an inner suburb north of the Melbourne central business district , with several other campuses located across Victoria . Melbourne is a sandstone university and a member of the Group of Eight , Universitas 21 and the Association of Pacific Rim Universities . Since 1872 various residential colleges have become affiliated with the university . There are 12 colleges located on the main campus and in nearby suburbs offering academic , sporting and cultural programs alongside accommodation for Melbourne students and faculty .   Melbourne comprises 11 separate academic units and is associated with numerous institutes and research centres , including the Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research , Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health , the Melbourne Institute of Applied Economic and Social Research and the Grattan Institute . Amongst Melbourne 's 15 graduate schools the Melbourne Business School , the Melbourne Law School and the Melbourne Medical School are particularly well regarded .   Four Australian prime ministers and five governors-general have graduated from Melbourne . Nine Nobel laureates have been students or faculty , the most of any Australian university .

neg: Madeleine Ogilvie Madeleine Ruth Ogilvie ( born 25 January 1969 ) is an Australian barrister and solicitor and politician from Hobart , Tasmania . She was elected to the Tasmanian House of Assembly for the Australian Labor Party in the Division of Denison at the 2014 state election .

neg: Joan Chambers Joan Heywood Chambers , née Murray ( 18 March 1930 -- 29 August 2016 ) was an Australian politician .   She was born in Elsternwick to company manager James McNab Murray and Annie Hale Shaw . She attended Ormond State School and Tintern Church of England Girls Grammar School before receiving a Bachelor of Arts ( 1950 ) and Diploma of Education ( 1951 ) from the University of Melbourne . She became a secondary schoolteacher at Kyabram in 1952 , at Hampton in 1953 , at Mortlake from 1968 to 1977 and at Ballarat from 1978 to 1979 and from 1982 . On 21 November 1953 she married Major John Alexander Chambers , a soldier-turned-farmer ; they had five children . Chambers joined the Liberal Party in 1969 and held a number of positions including secretary of the Alfredton branch ( 1978 -- 81 ) , a member of the federal electorate council for the Division of Wannon , and a member of the state executive ( 1977 -- 78 ) . In 1979 she was elected to the Victorian Legislative Assembly as the member for Ballarat South , but she was defeated in 1982 . She unsuccessfully sought preselection for Warrnambool in 1983 , and ran again for Ballarat South in 1988 , losing narrowly and taking the result to the Court of Disputed Returns . She was an independent candidate for Ballarat West in 1992 .

neg: Michael Thawley Michael Joseph Thawley , ( born 16 April 1950 ) is a senior Australian public servant . From December 2014 to January 2016 he was Secretary of the Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet .

neg: Evonne Evonne is a given name , an English respelling of Yvonne . Well-known women named Evonne include :   Evonne Goolagong , one of the world 's leading women 's tennis players in the 1970s and early-1980s  Evonne Hsu , Taiwanese pop singer

neg: Margaret Ray (Australian politician) Margaret Elizabeth Ray , née Vercoe ( born 15 July 1933 ) is a former Australian politician .   She was born in Melbourne to Edward Leslie Vercoe , a Methodist minister , and Thelma Alice Tickner . She attended state schools and then Melbourne University , where she acquired a Bachelor of Arts ( Honours ) and a Diploma of Education and became a schoolteacher . She taught at Wangaratta from 1956 to 1957 and at Greythorn High School from 1968 to 1981 . She joined the Australian Labor Party in 1971 and held a number of positions including president of the Blackburn branch . In 1982 she was elected to the Victorian Legislative Assembly as the member for Box Hill . She held the seat until her defeat in 1992 . Following her political career , Ray has been mostly involved in the Methodist community , including as Chair of the Congregation at St David 's Uniting Church in Canterbury . She was appointed a Member of the Order of Australia in 2004 .

neg: Colony of New South Wales The colony of New South Wales was a colony of the British Empire from 1788 to 1901 , when it became a State in the federal Commonwealth of Australia on 1 January 1901 . At its greatest extent , the colony of New South Wales included the present-day Australian states of New South Wales , Queensland , Victoria , Tasmania , and South Australia , as well as New Zealand . The first `` responsible '' self-government of New South Wales was formed on 6 June 1856 with Sir Stuart Alexander Donaldson appointed by Governor Sir William Denison as its first Colonial Secretary which in those days accounted also as the Premier .

neg: William Buchanan (pastoralist) William Frederick Buchanan ( 21 June 1824 -- 2 May 1911 ) was an Australian pastoralist and gold prospector .   Buchanan was born in Dublin to Lieutenant Charles Henry Buchanan and Annie White . On 16 January 1837 the Statesman arrived in Sydney Harbour with the Buchanans and their five sons ( also including Nathaniel ) on board . Settling in Scone ( then called Invermein ) , William and his father leased a cattle run in the New England area in 1839 and he later took control of the family properties . He prospected for gold in Gippsland before following one of the first rushes to Ophir in 1851 ; despite finding little success , he returned to New England struck by the similarity of the landscape to the gold-rich Gippsland area . Buchanan was proved correct and by 1856 the gold rush had extended to northern New South Wales .   In 1853 he relinquished his property to instead run several cattle runs on the Castlereagh River . By 1866 he had several runs near Coonamble and acquired an illustrious reputation . He was involved in trade with Britain and in 1882 moved to Narrabri , running sheep rather than cattle ; he also took on leases in the Northern Territory . By this stage he was extremely wealthy and he and his brothers owned vast swathes of territory in New South Wales and the Territory . He became a life member of the Royal Colonial Institute in 1886 , and after a tour of Europe wrote Australia to the Rescue ( 1890 ) in an attempt to remedy the lack of knowledge about Australia he had encountered .   Buchanan acquired the 1000 sqmi Glengyle Station in the channel country of Queensland in 1907 . He intended to stock up from his Wave Hill Station in the Northern Territory , 4,000 head of cattle were immediately dispatched with Glengyle to be in good condition with plenty of feed and water .   Outside his pastoral interests he served as a magistrate from 1857 . He had married Laura Eliza Connell on 31 January 1857 , with whom he had five children . He is considered one of the most important Australian pastoral pioneers .

neg: Victorian Honour Roll of Women The Victorian Honour Roll of Women was established in 2001 to recognise the achievements of women from the Australian state of Victoria . The Honour Roll was established as part of the celebrations of Victoria 's Centenary of Federation .   Public nominations for the Honour Roll open in the second half of each year and the inductees are determined by an independent panel of women . , 497 women have been inducted onto the Honour Roll . The Office of Women 's Policy produces commemorative booklets that contain biographical sketches of each woman inducted onto the Honour Roll . In 2012 , the 20 inductees were selected from over 140 nominations and were honoured by Minister for Women 's Affairs Mary Wooldridge .

neg: Ben Macpherson Bennett William Macpherson is an Australian conductor who received a Medal of the Order of Australia in 2002 for his services to music as a conductor and choirmaster .

neg: Australian Capital Territory The Australian Capital Territory ( ACT ; formerly , `` The Territory for the Seat of Government '' and , later , the `` Federal Capital Territory '' ) is the federal district in the south east of Australia , enclaved within New South Wales . Its only city is Canberra , the capital city of Australia .   Geographically , the territory is bounded by the Goulburn-Cooma railway line in the east , the watershed of Naas Creek in the south , the watershed of the Cotter River in the west , and the watershed of the Molonglo River in the north-east . The ACT also has a small strip of territory around the southern end of the Beecroft Peninsula , which is the northern headland of Jervis Bay .   The need for a national territory was flagged by colonial delegates during the Federation conventions of the late 19th century . Section 125 of the Australian Constitution provided that , following Federation in 1901 , land would be ceded freely to the new Federal Government . The territory was transferred to the Commonwealth by the state of New South Wales in 1911 , two years prior to the naming of Canberra as the national capital in 1913 . The floral emblem of the ACT is the royal bluebell and the bird emblem is the gang-gang cockatoo .   The economic activity of the Australian Capital Territory is heavily concentrated around Canberra . A stable housing market , steady employment and rapid population growth in the 21st century have led to economic prosperity and in 2011 CommSec ranked the ACT as the second best performing economic region in the country . This trend continued into 2016 , when the territory was ranked the third best performing out of all of Australia 's states and territories . There is a higher proportion of young adults in the region compared with other Australian states or territories . Approximately one-fifth of ACT residents were born outside of Australia , mainly in the United Kingdom . Almost one-fifth speak a language other than English at home , the most common being Chinese .

neg: Gunnedah Gunnedah -LSB- ˈɡʌnədɑː -RSB- is a town in north-eastern New South Wales , Australia and is the seat of the Gunnedah Shire local government area . In the the town recorded a population of 7,888 . Gunnedah is situated within the Liverpool Plains , a fertile agricultural region , with 80 % of the surrounding shire area devoted to farming . The Namoi River flows west then north-west through the town providing water beneficial to agricultural operations in the area .   The Gunnedah area is a significant producer of cotton , coal , beef , lamb and pork , and cereal and oilseed grains . Gunnedah is also home to AgQuip , Australia 's largest annual agricultural field day .   Gunnedah is located on the Oxley and Kamilaroi Highways providing convenient road links to much of the northern sector of the state including to the regional centre Tamworth , 75 km distant . The town has a station on the Mungindi railway line and is served by the daily NSW TrainLink Xplorer passenger service to and from Sydney and Moree .   It claims the title `` Koala Capital of World '' . That title is also claimed by the Port Stephens area north of Newcastle and Port Macquarie .

neg: Theatre of Australia Theatre of Australia refers to the history of the performing arts in Australia , or produced by Australians . There are theatrical and dramatic aspects to a number of Indigenous Australian ceremonies such as the corroboree . During its colonial period , Australian theatrical arts were generally linked to the broader traditions of English literature and to British and Irish theatre . Australian literature and theatrical artists ( including Aboriginal as well as Anglo-Celtic and multicultural migrant Australians ) have over the last two centuries introduced the culture of Australia and the character of a new continent to the world stage .   Individuals who have contributed to theatre in Australia and internationally include Sir Robert Helpmann , Dame Joan Sutherland , Barry Humphries , David Williamson , Cate Blanchett , Geoffrey Rush , Judy Davis , Jim Sharman , Tim Minchin and Baz Luhrmann . Notable theatrical institutions include the Sydney Opera House , and the National Institute of Dramatic Art in Sydney .

neg: Society of Australian Genealogists The Society of Australian Genealogists was founded in 1932 in Sydney , New South Wales , to further the interests and education of its members in genealogy . It is the oldest genealogical society in Australia , with its headquarters and research library located in Sydney , New South Wales , Australia . It is managed by an Executive Officer under the direction of a governing council .   The principal object of the Society is to advance genealogical education using its large collections of published and manuscript material to assist researchers . Online research guides and a comprehensive education programme also contribute . The Society 's first journal , The Australian Genealogist , was published from January 1933 until it was forced to cease publication in 1959 through lack of resources . The current journal , Descent , was first published in January 1961 and has been published quarterly ever since .   SAG 's library catalogue is available online and lists genealogical books , microfilms , CDs and other resources . The Manuscript and Image Collection features over 28,000 files containing family papers , pedigrees , photographs , certificates , unpublished research notes , other documents and memorabilia from Australia and overseas , donated by members and their families .


query: There are bodies of water in Ontario.

pos: Ontario Ontario ( -LSB- ɒnˈtɛərioʊ -RSB- -LSB- ɔ̃taʁjo -RSB- ) , one of the 13 provinces and territories of Canada , is located in east-central Canada . It is Canada 's most populous province by a large margin , accounting for nearly 40 percent of all Canadians , and is the second-largest province in total area . Ontario is fourth-largest in total area when the territories of the Northwest Territories and Nunavut are included . It is home to the nation 's capital city , Ottawa , and the nation 's most populous city , Toronto .   Ontario is bordered by the province of Manitoba to the west , Hudson Bay and James Bay to the north , and Quebec to the east and northeast , and to the south by the U.S. states of ( from west to east ) Minnesota , Michigan , Ohio , Pennsylvania and New York . Almost all of Ontario 's 2700 km border with the United States follows inland waterways : from the west at Lake of the Woods , eastward along the major rivers and lakes of the Great Lakes/Saint Lawrence River drainage system . These are the Rainy River , the Pigeon River , Lake Superior , the St. Marys River , Lake Huron , the St. Clair River , Lake St. Clair , the Detroit River , Lake Erie , the Niagara River , Lake Ontario and along the St. Lawrence River from Kingston , Ontario , to the Quebec boundary just east of Cornwall , Ontario . There is only about 1 km of land border made up of portages including Height of Land Portage on the Minnesota border .   Ontario is sometimes conceptually divided into two regions , Northern Ontario and Southern Ontario . The great majority of Ontario 's population and arable land is located in the south . In contrast , the larger , northern part of Ontario is sparsely populated with cold winters and is heavily forested .

neg: Conestogo Lake Conestogo Lake is a lake on Conestogo River in Waterloo Region and Wellington County in Southwestern Ontario , Canada . It is a reservoir with a flood control dam .

neg: Holland Marsh The Holland Marsh is a wetland and agricultural area in Ontario , Canada , about 50 km north of Toronto . It lies entirely within the valley of the Holland River , stretching from the northern edge of the Oak Ridges Moraine near Schomberg to the river mouth at Cook 's Bay , Lake Simcoe . In its entirety it comprises about 21,000 acres ( 8,500 hectares ) , with two distinct divisions . Historically it has simply been referred to as `` the marsh '' .   The first area to be drained and reclaimed for farming is a 7,200-acre ( 2,915-hectare ) municipally drained polder south-west of the town of Bradford proper , of which 40 % lies in King Township ( York Region ) and 60 % in the town of Bradford West Gwillimbury ( Simcoe County ) .   The other 13,800 acres ( 5,585 hectares ) lie north and east of Bradford , fringing Cook 's Bay in the townships of Innisfil and East Gwillimbury . Portions of this area have been privately reclaimed for farming , such as the Ravenshoe Road and Bradford Marsh areas , and portions are recreational or undisturbed wetland . In some cases , recreational boating , wetland and agricultural areas intersect .

neg: Rainy River (Minnesota–Ontario) The Rainy River ( French : Rivière à la Pluie ; Ojibwe : Gojiji-ziibi ) is a river , approximately 137 km long , which forms part of the Canada -- United States border separating northern Minnesota and Northwestern Ontario .   The river issues from the west side of Rainy Lake ( French : lac à la Pluie ; Ojibwe : Gojiji-zaaga ` igan ) and flows generally west-northwest , between International Falls , Minnesota , and Fort Frances , Ontario , and between Baudette , Minnesota , and Rainy River , Ontario . It enters the southern end of Lake of the Woods approximately 19 km northwest of Baudette and Rainy River . It is used for hydroelectricity at International Falls . The river shares its name with the town of Rainy River , Ontario , and Rainy Lake . In addition , it shares its Ojibwe name with the Couchiching First Nation and Koochiching County , Minnesota . The drainage basin of the river stretches east to the height of land about 100 km west of Lake Superior , where it was the southeast corner of the huge tract of land granted to the Hudson 's Bay Company in 1670 . It ultimately drains through the Winnipeg River , Lake Winnipeg and the Nelson River into Hudson Bay .   The Baudette-Rainy River International Bridge and the Fort Frances-International Falls International Bridge both cross the Rainy River .   The Ontario and Rainy River Railway , opened in 1901 and now part of Canadian National , follows the river on the Canadian side .   The river was the site of the short story `` On the Rainy River '' in Tim O'Brien 's novel The Things They Carried .

neg: Niagara Parkway The Niagara Parkway , formerly known as Niagara Boulevard and historically as the Niagara Road , is a scenic road in the province of Ontario that travels on the Canadian side of the Niagara River from the town of Fort Erie to Niagara-on-the-Lake . The portion north of Table Rock in Niagara Falls is designated as an Ontario Scenic Highway . The Niagara Boulevard was originally the section only from Fort Erie to Chippawa and the northern portion was referred to as the Niagara Parkway .   The Niagara Parkway begins at Fort Erie in the south . It passes through several villages along the river before passing through the tourist district of Niagara Falls . North of the city it provides access to several attractions , including the Whirlpool Rapids , Butterfly Conservatory , and Brock 's Monument at Queenston Heights . The route ends at Fort George , southeast of the urban centre of Niagara-on-the-Lake .   Construction on the modern Niagara Parkway began in 1908 ; it was completed from Lake Erie to Lake Ontario in 1931 as a scenic road with gardens and manicured lawns throughout its length . The parkway was referred to by Sir Winston Churchill , having been driven down it , as `` the prettiest Sunday afternoon drive in the world . ''

neg: Ottawa River The Ottawa River ( Rivière des Outaouais , Algonquin : Kitchissippi ) , is a river in the Canadian provinces of Ontario and Quebec . For most of its length , it defines the border between these two provinces . It is a major tributary of the St. Lawrence River .

neg: Loon River The Loon River is a river that forms part of the Canada -- United States border between Minnesota and Ontario .

neg: Long Lake (Ontario) There are 65 lakes known as Long Lake in Ontario , Canada .

neg: Toronto Islands The Toronto Islands ( formerly known as Island of Hiawatha and also known as Menecing , meaning `` On the Island '' in the Ojibwa language ) are a chain of small islands in Lake Ontario , south of mainland Toronto , Ontario , Canada . Comprising the only group of islands in the western part of Lake Ontario , the Toronto Islands are located just offshore from the city centre , and provide shelter for Toronto Harbour . The islands are home to parkland , the Billy Bishop Toronto City Airport , several yacht clubs , Centreville Amusement Park , and Hanlan 's Beach . The island community is considered to be the largest urban car-free community in North America , although some service vehicles are permitted . Access to the Islands is by ferry , including the City of Toronto ferries operating from Jack Layton Ferry Terminal at the foot of Bay Street , or by water taxis .   The island is a popular recreation destination . Recreational bicyclists are accommodated on the ferries . There is a public bicycle sharing station operated by Bike Share Toronto at Jack Layton Ferry Terminal and bicycles and quadracycles can be rented at Centre Island . Canoes , kayaks and paddle boats can also be rented on the island . A frisbee golf course exists on the island . The main beach is along the south shore and the beach on the west shore is clothing-optional . There is ample park land suitable for picnicking which is popular , several playgrounds , and several gardens .

neg: Politics of Ontario The Province of Ontario is governed by a unicameral legislature , the Legislative Assembly of Ontario , which operates in the Westminster system of government . The political party that wins the largest number of seats in the legislature normally forms the government , and the party 's leader becomes premier of the province , i.e. , the head of the government .  Ontario 's primary political parties are the centre-left Ontario Liberal Party , the centre-right Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario ( PC ) , and the social democratic Ontario New Democratic Party ( NDP ) . The Green Party of Ontario has seen its support grow over the years - to 8.1 % of the vote in 2007 - but has yet to win a seat in the Legislature .

neg: Champlain Sea The Champlain Sea was a temporary inlet of the Atlantic Ocean , created by the retreating glaciers during the close of the last ice age . The Sea once included lands in what are now the Canadian provinces of Quebec and Ontario , as well as parts of the American states of New York and Vermont .   The mass of ice from the continental ice sheets had depressed the rock beneath it over millennia . At the end of the last ice age , while the rock was still depressed , the Saint Lawrence and Ottawa River valleys , as well as modern Lake Champlain , were below sea level and flooded with rising worldwide sea levels , once the ice no longer prevented the ocean from flowing into the region . As the land gradually rose again , in the process known as isostatic rebound , the sea coast gradually retreated to its current location .   The sea lasted from about 13,000 years ago to about 10,000 years ago and was continuously shrinking during that time , since the rebounding continent was slowly rising above sea level . At its peak , the sea extended inland as far south as Lake Champlain and somewhat farther west than the city of Ottawa , Ontario , and farther up the Ottawa River past Pembroke . The remaining glaciers fed the sea during that time , making it more brackish than typical seawater . It is estimated that the sea was as much as 150 m above the level of today 's Saint Lawrence and Ottawa Rivers .   The best evidence of this former sea is the vast clay plain deposited along the Ottawa and St. Lawrence Rivers . This resulted in distinctive forest types , and large wetlands . Other modern evidence of the sea can be seen in the form of whale fossils , ( belugas , fin whales , and bowhead whales ) and marine shells that have been found near the cities of Ottawa , Ontario , and Montreal , Quebec . There are also fossils of oceanic fish such as capelin . The Sea also left ancient raised shorelines in the former coastal regions , and the Leda clay deposits in areas of deeper water .   The northern shore of the lake was in southern Quebec where outcrops of the Canadian shield form the Eardley Escarpment . This escarpment still has distinctive plants that may date back to the sea . The Eardley Escarpment is known locally as the Gatineau Hills ; part of the Mattawa fault at the southeastern edge of the Ottawa-Bonnechere Graben , in Eastern Ontario and the Outaouais region of Quebec , more commonly known as the Ottawa Valley .

neg: Allumette Lake Allumette Lake is a lake of Ontario , Canada .

neg: East Toronto East Toronto was an incorporated community , later annexed into Old Toronto , in Ontario , Canada . It covered much of the present day neighbourhood , the Upper Beaches , stretching up to Danforth Avenue in the north . The central street in the community was Main Street , running between Danforth Avenue to Kingston Road . The commercial center of the town was located at the intersection of Main Street and Lake View , which is present-day Main Street and Gerrard Street . Following the annexation of East Toronto , Main Street retained its name despite Toronto 's `` Main Street '' being historically considered as Yonge Street .

neg: Save the Oak Ridges Moraine Save the Oak Ridges Moraine ( STORM ) is a coalition of 25 citizen 's groups and individuals dedicated to preserving the ecologically sensitive Oak Ridges Moraine in Ontario , Canada . Formed in 1989 , its primary goal has been to lobby the Government of Ontario to create legislation to protect the moraine .   The coalition was founded when two groups ( one from Peterborough that was supporting a group in Durham Region , and one in King Township ) discovered that they had the same name ( STORM ) , and networked with other local groups to organize a first coalition meeting . The brief that the Peterborough group prepared had a significant impact on the Environmental Assessment Advisory Committee who held a hearing to hear perspectives on the disputed land use proposal near Kendall in Durham .   STORM has played an important role in triggering political action to preserve the Oak Ridges Moraine . Soon after its formation , it raised the profile of the Moraine at both the local and provincial levels , causing the provincial government to declare an `` expression of provincial interest '' in the Moraine in 1990 .   STORM was appointed as a member of the government-sponsored Oak Ridges Moraine Technical Working Committee . In addition to STORM , membership on the committee included : Regional Municipalities of Durham , Peel and York , MNR , MMAH , MOE , Toronto and Region Conservation Authority ( TRCA ) , Ganaraska Region Conservation Authority ( GRCA ) , Conservation Council of Ontario ( CCO ) , Urban Development Institute ( UDI ) , Aggregate Producers Association of Ontario ( APAO ) , and Federation of Ontario Naturalists ( FON ) . The committee operated from 19911994 . Its task was to develop a long-term preservation strategy for the moraine . The committee 's final report , submitted to the province in 1994 , was never implemented . Instead , the province expanded the powers of the municipalities in administration of the lands that were the subject of the committee 's report .

neg: Ecology of the Oak Ridges Moraine The Oak Ridges Moraine lies in Southern Ontario , Canada . It contains the headwaters of sixty-five rivers and streams . It has a wide diversity of woodlands , wetlands , watercourses , kettle lakes , kettle bogs , and significant flora and fauna . It is one of the few remaining continuous green corridors in southern Ontario : it remains thirty percent forested and is one of the last refuges for forest birds in all of southern Ontario .   The moraine provides habitat for a wide variety of plant and animal species , over seventy of which are threatened or endangered in Canada , including the West Virginia white butterfly , Jefferson salamander , red-shouldered hawk , and American ginseng . The moraine 's rare wetlands support plants and insects more typical of northern Ontario . The remnants of tallgrass prairie and oak-pine savanna in the eastern portion are globally threatened ecosystems .

neg: Demographics of Ontario Ontario , one of the 13 provinces and territories of Canada , is located in east-central Canada . It is Canada 's most populous province by a large margin , accounting for nearly 40 percent of all Canadians , and is the second-largest province in total area . Ontario is fourth-largest in total area when the territories of the Northwest Territories and Nunavut are included . It is home to the nation 's capital city , Ottawa , and the nation 's most populous city , Toronto .

neg: Yorkend Lake (Ontario) Yorkend Lake is a lake in Haliburton County , Ontario , Canada in the southern extension of Algonquin Park and is the source of the York River .

neg: Redwater Lake Redwater Lake may refer to :   Upper Redwater Lake , a lake in Ontario , Canada  Lower Redwater Lake , a lake in Ontario , Canada

neg: List of provincial parks of Central Ontario This is a list of provincial parks in Central Ontario . These provincial parks are maintained by Ontario Parks . For a list of other provincial parks in Ontario , see the List of provincial parks in Ontario .

neg: Provinces and territories of Canada Canada 's geography is divided into administrative divisions known as provinces and territories that are responsible for delivery of sub-national governance . When Canada was formed in 1867 , three provinces of British North America -- New Brunswick , Nova Scotia and the Province of Canada ( which , on the formation of Canada , was divided into Ontario and Quebec ) -- were united to form a federated colony , which eventually became a sovereign nation in the next century . Over its history , Canada 's international borders have changed several times , and the country has grown from the original four provinces to the current ten provinces and three territories . The ten provinces are Alberta , British Columbia , Manitoba , New Brunswick , Newfoundland and Labrador , Nova Scotia , Ontario , Prince Edward Island , Quebec , and Saskatchewan . Several of the provinces were former British colonies , and Quebec was originally a French colony , while others were added as Canada grew . The three territories are Northwest Territories , Nunavut , and Yukon , which govern the rest of the area of the former British North America . Together , the provinces and territories make up the world 's second-largest country by area .   The major difference between a Canadian province and a territory is that provinces receive their power and authority from the Constitution Act , 1867 ( formerly called the British North America Act , 1867 ) , whereas territorial governments have powers delegated to them by the Parliament of Canada . The powers flowing from the Constitution Act are divided between the federal government and the provincial governments to exercise exclusively . A change to the division of powers between the federal government and the provinces requires a constitutional amendment , whereas a similar change affecting the territories can be performed unilaterally by the Parliament of Canada or government .   In modern Canadian constitutional theory , the provinces are considered to be co-sovereign divisions and each province has its own `` Crown '' represented by the lieutenant governor . The territories are not sovereign , but simply part of the federal realm , and have a commissioner who represents the federal government .   __ TOC __

neg: Lake Temagami Lake Temagami , formerly spelled as Lake Timagami , is a lake in Nipissing District in northeastern Ontario , Canada , situated approximately 80 km north of North Bay . The lake 's name comes from Te-mee-ay-gaming , which means `` deep water by the shore '' in the Ojibwa language .


query: Beyoncé Knowles is an actress.

pos: Beyoncé Beyoncé Giselle Knowles-Carter ( -LSB- biːˈjɒnseɪ -RSB- born September 4 , 1981 ) is an American singer , songwriter and actress . Born and raised in Houston , Texas , she performed in various singing and dancing competitions as a child and rose to fame in the late 1990s as lead singer of R&B girl-group Destiny 's Child . Managed by her father , Mathew Knowles , the group became one of the world 's best-selling girl groups of all time . Their hiatus saw Beyoncé 's theatrical film debut in Austin Powers in Goldmember ( 2002 ) and the release of her debut album , Dangerously in Love ( 2003 ) , which established her as a solo artist worldwide , earned five Grammy Awards and featured the Billboard Hot 100 number-one singles `` Crazy in Love '' and `` Baby Boy '' .   Following the disbandment of Destiny 's Child in 2006 , she released her second solo album , B'Day ( 2006 ) , which contained the top-ten hits `` Déjà Vu '' , `` Irreplaceable '' , and `` Beautiful Liar '' . Beyoncé also continued her acting career , with starring roles in The Pink Panther ( 2006 ) , Dreamgirls ( 2006 ) , and Obsessed ( 2009 ) . Her marriage to rapper Jay Z and portrayal of Etta James in Cadillac Records ( 2008 ) influenced her third album , I Am ... Sasha Fierce ( 2008 ) , which saw the introduction of her alter-ego Sasha Fierce and earned a record-setting six Grammy Awards in 2010 , including Song of the Year for `` Single Ladies ( Put a Ring on It ) '' . Beyoncé took a hiatus from music in 2010 and took over management of her career ; her fourth album 4 ( 2011 ) was subsequently mellower in tone , exploring 1970s funk , 1980s pop , and 1990s soul . Her critically acclaimed fifth album , Beyoncé ( 2013 ) , was distinguished from previous releases by its experimental production and exploration of darker themes . With the release of the widely acclaimed Lemonade ( 2016 ) , Beyoncé became the first artist to have their first six studio albums debut at number one on the Billboard 200 chart .   Throughout her career , she has sold over 100 million records as a solo artist , and a further 60 million with Destiny 's Child , making her one of the best-selling music artists of all time . She has won 22 Grammy Awards and is the most nominated woman in the award 's history . She is the most awarded artist at the MTV Video Music Awards , with 24 wins . The Recording Industry Association of America recognized her as the Top Certified Artist in America during the 2000s ( decade ) . In 2009 , Billboard named her the Top Radio Songs Artist of the Decade , the Top Female Artist of the 2000s ( decade ) and awarded her their Millennium Award in 2011 . In 2014 , she became the highest-paid black musician in history and was listed among Time 's 100 most influential people in the world for a second year in a row . Forbes listed her as the most powerful female in entertainment of 2015 , and in 2016 she occupied the sixth place for Person of the Year .

neg: R&B Divas R&B Divas may refer to :  R&B Divas : Atlanta , which was originally named R&B Divas  R&B Divas : Los Angeles , a spin-off  R&B Divas ( album ) , an album led by American recording artist Faith Evans , produced in conjunction with the television series .

neg: Let's Move! Flash Workout Let 's Move ! Flash Workout initiative by Beyoncé Knowles is a part of a larger Let 's Move ! campaign to end childhood obesity in the United States . The campaign was started by First Lady Michelle Obama . The Let 's Move ! Initiative has the goal of `` solving the challenge of childhood obesity within a generation so that children born today will reach adulthood at a healthy weight '' .

neg: List of awards and nominations received by Missy Elliott Missy Elliott is an American rapper , singer-songwriter , author , record producer and actress . Missy 's debut album Supa Dupa Fly was released on July 15 , 1997 in the United States under her own label The Goldmind Inc. signed under Elektra Records . Her second album Da Real World was then released on June 22 , 1999 , followed by her third album Miss E. . . So Addictive , released on May 15 , 2001 . Under Construction was the fourth album released by Elliott , which was released on November 12 , 2002 , followed by her fifth album This Is Not a Test ! that saw a release in November 25 , 2003 , and The Cookbook , Elliott 's latest album to date , which was released on July 4 , 2005 .   Throughout Missy Elliott 's career , she has received several awards and nominations . Elliott would also be noted to become the first female rapper in history to take home the award for `` Best International Video '' from VIVA Comet Media Awards for her solo debut single , `` The Rain ( Supa Dupa Fly ) '' . Elliott 's debut Supa Dupa Fly ( 1997 ) would go on to score two Grammy nominations for Best Rap Solo Performance & Best Rap Album , alongside three MTV Music Video Awards nominations for `` Best Direction in a Video , '' `` Best Breakthrough Video '' & `` Best Rap Video '' .   Missy Elliott 's second album Da Real World ( 1999 ) attained a Grammy nomination for Best Rap Album . She also received an award for `` Best R&B / Soul or Rap Music Video '' by the Soul Train Awards . The album went on to go platinum making it Elliott 's second platinum album . The follow-up , Miss E. . . So Addictive ( 2001 ) , was a commercial success ; selling over 9.2 million copies worldwide making it her third consecutive platinum album . This album would attain twelve MTV Video Music Awards nominations throughout 2001 and 2002 . Additionally , the effort gained Elliott several nominations from various award shows some including , the Grammy Awards , MTV Video Music Awards , and the BET Awards .   On March 27 , 2001 , Lil ' Kim , Christina Aguilera , Pink , and Mýa recorded a cover version of the LaBelle song , `` Lady Marmalade '' as a medley for the feature film Moulin Rouge that Missy Elliott wrote and produced , which topped # 1 on the Billboard Hot 100 for five weeks . `` Lady Marmalade '' scored Elliott 's first Grammy Award in 2002 for Best Pop Collaboration with Vocals .   Missy Elliott 's fourth album Under Construction ( 2002 ) was certified double platinum , making it her fourth platinum album . The effort gained Elliott eight MTV Video Music Awards in 2003 , taking two awards for `` Video of the Year & `` Best Hip-Hop Video '' . The album also gained Elliott five Grammy nominations in 2004 for Best Rap Performance by a Duo or Group , Best Rap Album , Album of The Year , Best Rap Song & Best Female Rap Solo Performance taking an award for Best Female Rap Solo Performance . Elliott 's follow-up This Is Not a Test ! ( 2003 ) would also attain a platinum certification , as well as two MTV Video Music Awards and one MTV Music Video Japan Awards nominations .   The Cookbook ( 2005 ) is Missy Elliott 's latest album to date . The effort attained three Grammy nominations in 2006 for Best Short Form Music Video , Best Rap Song & Best Rap Album . Elliott received the award for Best Short Form Music Video for her single `` Lose Control '' . The Cookbook also gained Elliott seven MTV Video Music Awards nominations , taking two awards for `` Best Dance Video '' and `` Best Hip-Hop Video '' . In 2014 , Missy Elliott became nominated for a Grammy for Best R&B Song for the featured single , `` Without Me '' .

neg: Scarlett Johansson Scarlett Johansson ( -LSB- dʒoʊˈhænsən -RSB- born November 22 , 1984 ) is an American actress , model , and singer . She made her film debut in the fantasy comedy North ( 1994 ) . Johansson subsequently starred in Manny & Lo ( 1996 ) , and garnered further acclaim and prominence with roles in The Horse Whisperer ( 1998 ) and Ghost World ( 2001 ) . She shifted to adult roles with her performances in Girl with a Pearl Earring ( 2003 ) and Lost in Translation ( 2003 ) , for which she won a BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role .   Her subsequent films included A Love Song for Bobby Long ( 2004 ) , Match Point ( 2005 ) , The Island ( 2005 ) , The Black Dahlia ( 2006 ) , The Prestige ( 2006 ) , The Other Boleyn Girl ( 2008 ) , Vicky Cristina Barcelona ( 2008 ) , He 's Just Not That Into You ( 2009 ) , Don Jon ( 2013 ) , Her ( 2013 ) , Under the Skin ( 2013 ) , Lucy ( 2014 ) , The Jungle Book ( 2016 ) , and Ghost in the Shell ( 2017 ) . Since 2008 , Johansson has also portrayed the Marvel Comics character Black Widow in the Marvel Cinematic Universe . She won the Tony Award for Best Performance by a Featured Actress in a Play for her performance in the 2010 Broadway revival of A View from the Bridge . As a singer , Johansson has released two albums , Anywhere I Lay My Head ( 2008 ) and Break Up ( 2009 ) .   Johansson is considered one of Hollywood 's modern sex symbols , and has frequently appeared in published lists of the sexiest women in the world . , she is the highest-grossing actress of all time in North America , with her films making over $ 3.6 billion . In 2016 , she was the highest-grossing actress , with a $ 1.2 billion total for the year .

neg: Superstar Superstar is a term used to refer to some one who has great popular appeal and is widely known , prominent , or successful in some field . Celebrities referred to as `` superstars '' may include individuals who work as actors , actresses , musicians , athletes , and other media-based professions .

neg: MTV Video Music Award for Best Video with a Social Message The MTV Video Music Award for Best Video with a Social Message is an award handed out at the yearly MTV Video Music Awards , first introduced at the 2011 ceremony . The first winner of the category was Lady Gaga . As of 2015 , Kelly Clarkson , Rise Against , and Beyoncé have received the most nominations in this category , being nominated twice .

neg: I Am... World Tour I Am ... World Tour ( sometimes referred to as the I Am ... Tour ) was the fourth concert tour by American recording artist Beyoncé . It was launched in support of her third studio album , I Am ... Sasha Fierce ( 2008 ) . The tour was announced in October 2008 and the first dates were revealed in December 2008 . It kicked off in late-March 2009 with five rehearsal shows in North America , officially commencing in late April 2009 . The tour visited the Americas , Europe , Asia , Africa , and Australia with 108 shows in total . Preparations for the shows began eight months prior to the beginning of the tour with twelve-hour rehearsals for two months . Knowles described the shows as her best and most theatrical from all of her tours . Pre-concert food drives were held during several stops of the I Am ... World Tour as part of a campaign by General Mills ' Hamburger Helper entitled , `` Show Your Helping Hand '' where fans were asked to bring food during the concerts .   The set list for the concerts included songs from Knowles ' three studio albums as well as several covers of other artists and a Destiny 's Child medley . The central theme of the tour was to showcase the difference between Knowles ' dual personality ; her emotional side and her onstage persona , Sasha Fierce which was also demonstrated in the dual album I Am ... Sasha Fierce . The show featured two stages -- the main one and a smaller B-stage where Knowles was transferred during the middle of the show . She was backed by an all-female band , female background dancers and a big LED screen . Thierry Mugler collaborated with Knowles on the costumes and had a creative advisor role further working on the choreography , lighting and production . Chris March made the costumes usable for stage and helped in their making . For the ballads , Knowles wore longer dresses while for the performances of the up-tempo songs , more make-up and more revealing outfits were worn . The fashion and Knowles ' look and figure received praise from critics .   I Am ... World Tour received critical acclaim from music critics who praised Knowles ' performance abilities calling her the best female performer and chose the performances of `` Ave Maria '' , `` Listen '' and `` At Last '' as highlights during the shows . A concert in Malaysia was cancelled by Knowles after several Muslim groups tried to ban it although she agreed to tone down her look according to the country 's standards . The tour was commercially successful grossing $ 86.0 million from 93 shows in total . Separate performances of several songs were broadcast on different channels and two concerts were released as live albums ; the live performance at the I Am ... Yours revue was released in a CD/DVD format in 2009 and footage of the tour was released on an eponymous titled live album in 2010 .

neg: All I Could Do Was Cry `` All I Could Do Was Cry '' is a doo-wop/rhythm and blues single recorded in 1960 and released that same year by singer Etta James and was written for James by Chess songwriter Billy Davis , Berry Gordy and his sister Gwen Gordy . The song was said to be inspired by James ' former boyfriend Harvey Fuqua ironically dating Davis ' former girlfriend , who was Gwen . Gordy and Fuqua later married the same year the song was recorded , which likely added to the tension in James ' bluesy vocals . The song eventually peaked at number-two on the R&B charts and number thirty-three on the pop charts . James would later re-record the song in the early nineties . Beyoncé Knowles later covered the song while filming her role as James in the 2008 film , Cadillac Records .

neg: The Fighting Temptations The Fighting Temptations is a 2003 American musical comedy-drama film directed by Jonathan Lynn , written by Elizabeth Hunter and Saladin K. Patterson , and distributed by Paramount Pictures and MTV Films . The main plot revolves around Darrin Hill ( Cuba Gooding Jr. ) who travels to his hometown of Monte Carlo , Georgia as he attempts to revive a church choir in order to enter a gospel competition with the help of a beautiful lounge singer , Lilly ( Beyoncé ) , with whom he falls in love . Through the choir 's music , Darrin brings the church community back together all the while seeking a relationship with Lilly .   The film is notable for its soundtrack and ensemble cast . The film received mixed reviews upon release .

neg: Karen Beyer Karen Beyer is an American actress . Beyer has appeared in both film and television , including One Missed Call , Going to California , In the Heat of the Night , and many more .

neg: Mrs. Harris Mrs. Harris is a 2005 American-British drama film written and directed by Phyllis Nagy . The teleplay , based on the book Very Much a Lady by Shana Alexander , focuses on the tempestuous relationship between Herman Tarnower , noted cardiologist and author of the New York Times bestseller The Complete Scarsdale Medical Diet , and headmistress Jean Harris . Produced by Killer Films , Number 9 Films , and John Wells for HBO Films , it premiered at the Toronto International Film Festival on September 16 , 2005 , before its broadcast on HBO on February 25 , 2006 .   The film stars Annette Bening as Jean Harris , Ben Kingsley as Herman Tarnower , Cloris Leachman as Tarnower 's sister , and Chloë Sevigny as his secretary and lover . The film also features a cameo performance by Ellen Burstyn as one of Tarnower 's previous girlfriends ; Burstyn played Jean Harris in the made-for-television movie , The People vs. Jean Harris ( 1981 ) .

neg: Beautiful Liar `` Beautiful Liar '' is a song recorded by American singer Beyoncé and Colombian singer Shakira . It was written by Beyoncé , Amanda Ghost , Ian Dench , and Stargate members Mikkel S. Eriksen and Tor Erik Hermansen , and produced by Stargate and Beyoncé for the re-release of Beyoncé 's second solo album , B'Day ( 2006 ) . The mixing of the song was done by Gustavo Celis . `` Beautiful Liar '' was released on March 14 , 2007 , by Columbia Records as the first single from the deluxe edition of the album . A Spanish and English mixed version of the song was produced and titled `` Bello Embustero '' .   `` Beautiful Liar '' is a mid-tempo song ; musically , it is a melding of Shakira 's Latin and Middle Eastern styles with Beyoncé 's contemporary hip hop and R&B styles . Its theme is female empowerment ; two female protagonists sing about being charmed by the same man , but instead of fighting over him , both ladies agree that he is not worth their time . The song was well received by music critics , who praised generally Beyoncé 's and Shakira 's collaboration . `` Beautiful Liar '' was nominated for Best Pop Collaboration with Vocals at the 50th Grammy Awards and the Spanish version was nominated for Record of the Year at the Latin Grammy Awards of 2007 . It won an Ivor Novello Awards for Best-Selling British Song in 2008 .   `` Beautiful Liar '' was commercially successful . It peaked at number three on the US Billboard Hot 100 chart and experienced the largest upward movement on that chart until 2008 . The song peaked at number one in many European countries , including France , Germany , Hungary , Ireland , Italy , the Netherlands , New Zealand , Switzerland , and the United Kingdom . Its accompanying music video was directed by Jake Nava , incorporates belly dancing moves . `` Beautiful Liar '' won the Most Earthshattering Collaboration award at the 2007 MTV Video Music Award . The song was included on Beyoncé 's set list during her 2007 The Beyoncé Experience world tour .

neg: Upgrade U `` Upgrade U '' is a song by American singer and songwriter Beyoncé from her second studio album B'Day ( 2006 ) . The song features additional vocals from American rapper Jay-Z . It was composed by Swizz Beatz , Cameron Wallace , Beyoncé , MK , Makeba , Sean Garrett , Angela Beyincé , Jay-Z , Willie Clarke , Clarence Reid , and Beyoncé 's sister , Solange . Columbia Records released `` Upgrade U '' as a promotional single on November 27 , 2006 in the United States only . `` Upgrade U '' draws from the genres of hip hop and contemporary R&B . The concept of the song revolves around a woman offering luxuries to a man to upgrade his lifestyle .   `` Upgrade U '' was generally well received by music critics , some praising Knowles ' assertiveness while singing about her desire to give luxuries to her man . Many also praised the natural chemistry that Knowles and Jay-Z have in the song . After the release of B'Day , `` Upgrade U '' started to gain popularity on R&B and hip hop radio stations in the United States . This prompted its pre-release debut on the US Hot R&B / Hip-Hop Songs chart and later on the US Billboard Hot 100 chart ; after its promotional release , the song peaked at number 11 and at number 59 on the Hot R&B / Hip-Hop Songs and the Hot 100 charts respectively .   The music video for the song was directed by Melina Matsoukas , and took one and a half days of shooting . Knowles did an impersonation of Jay-Z in the clip and is also seen amidst gold watches and jewelry , continuing the motif of luxury that is alluded to in the song . It finally emerged as the forty-fifth best R&B / Hip-Hop song of 2007 in the United States . Although Knowles did not perform `` Upgrade U '' in any televised appearances , the song was a part of her set list on The Beyoncé Experience tour ( 2007 ) , and I Am ... Tour ( 2009 -- 10 ) , as well as her and Jay Z 's joint On the Run Tour ( 2014 ) .

neg: BET Awards 2014 The 2014 BET Awards were held at the Nokia Theatre L.A. Live in Los Angeles , California on June 29 , 2014 . Chris Rock was unveiled as the host for the upcoming BET Awards on May 14 during the network 's 106 & Park music video countdown show . Beyoncé lead the nominations with 6 , followed by Jay-Z with 5 . Drake , Pharrell Williams and August Alsina were tied for 4 . Beyoncé was the big winner of the night winning 3 BET Awards , while Nicki Minaj , Drake , August Alsina and Pharrell Williams with 2 .

neg: Chaka Khan Chaka Khan ( born Yvette Marie Stevens , March 23 , 1953 ) is an American recording artist whose career has spanned five decades , beginning in the 1970s as the frontwoman and focal point of the funk band Rufus . Widely known as the Queen of Funk , Khan has won ten Grammys and has sold an estimated 70 million records worldwide . Khan was ranked at number 17 in VH1 's original list of the 100 Greatest Women of Rock & Roll . In 2015 , she was nominated for induction into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame for the second time ; she was previously nominated as member of Rufus in 2011 . Khan was the first R&B artist to have a crossover hit featuring a rapper , with `` I Feel for You '' in 1984 . In the course of her solo career , Khan has achieved three gold singles , three gold albums and one platinum album with I Feel for You . With Rufus , she achieved four gold singles , four gold albums , and two platinum albums . In December 2016 , Billboard magazine ranked her as the 65th most successful dance artist of all time .

neg: Daddy (Beyoncé song) `` Daddy '' is a song recorded by American singer Beyoncé for her debut studio album , Dangerously in Love ( 2003 ) . It was composed by Beyoncé as well as Mark Batson . The song was not originally intended to be featured on the final track listing of the album . Beyoncé was able to record the song as the release date of her debut album had been postponed . `` Daddy '' was released to US iTunes Store as a digital single on June 3 , 2003 , through Columbia Records .   Beyoncé explained that the song 's development was motivated by the devotion and the loyalty her father/manager , Mathew Knowles has towards his family members . Many of the songs on the album examine aspects of relationships . However , `` Daddy '' was considered to be an element analyzing the kinship ties between a father and his offspring from a different and more powerful perspective . Music critics , who generally received the song with positive reception , commented that the song was a way for Beyoncé to pay tribute to her father .

neg: Cynda Williams Cynda Williams ( born May 17 , 1966 ) is an American television and film actress , singer , songwriter , playwright , author , artistic mentor and activist .

neg: Black Reel Awards The Black Reel Awards , or `` BRAs '' , is an annual American awards ceremony hosted by the Foundation for the Augmentation of African-Americans in Film ( FAAAF ) to recognize excellence in African-American , as well as those of African diaspora 's cinematic achievements in the around the world film industry as assessed by the Academy 's voting membership . The various category winners are awarded a copy of a statuette , officially called the Black Reel Award . The awards , first presented in 2000 in Washington , DC , are overseen by FAAAF .   The awards ceremony was initially awarded online their first two years before the first live show in 2002 . The awards have broadcast to radio since 2014 . Currently , the Black Reel Awards is the oldest cinema-exclusive awards ceremony for African-Americans .   The 16th Annual Black Reel Awards ceremony was held on February 18 , 2016 . A total of 315 Black Reel Awards have been presented since the inception of the award through the 16th .

neg: Tony Bennett and Lady Gaga: Cheek to Cheek Live! Tony Bennett and Lady Gaga : Cheek to Cheek Live ! is an American concert television special featuring live performances by Tony Bennett and Lady Gaga in support of their collaborative studio album , Cheek to Cheek , released in September 2014 . It was held at the Rose Theater of Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts in July following the announcement of the album 's release , and was aired on PBS on October 24 , 2014 , as part of the network 's Great Performances series . The concert was watched by an audience consisting of invited guests and students from New York schools . Bennett and Gaga were joined on stage by 39-piece orchestra and jazz musicians associated with both artists . A number of costumes were worn by Gaga , provided by designers including Roberto Cavalli , Michael Costello , Mathieu Mirano , Valentino as well as David Samuel Menkes . The special received one nomination at the 67th Primetime Emmy Awards .   Bennett and Gaga performed a total of 13 songs from the album , including the number one singles on Billboards Jazz chart `` Anything Goes '' and `` I Ca n't Give You Anything but Love '' . Before the concert was aired , a number of promotional videos from the show were released . Additionally , PBS announced that the concert was filmed in 4K resolution . On January 20 , 2015 , the DVD and Blu-ray was released , and later for digital download on iTunes Store . It reached the top-ten of the record charts in many countries , reaching number one in the US and Belgium . Bennett and Gaga partnered with LG Electronic , who aired the concert across all retail chains in the United States , on LG 's 4K Ultra High-definition TV screens . Tony Bennett and Lady Gaga : Cheek to Cheek Live ! became the first concert to be streamed in 4K resolution . The show received positive reviews , with critics praising Gaga and Bennett 's vocals and their camaraderie on stage .

neg: Grammy Award for Best Female R&B Vocal Performance The Grammy Award for Best Female R&B Vocal Performance ( previously called Best Rhythm and Blues Solo Vocal Performance , Female ) was an honor presented at the Grammy Awards , a ceremony established in 1958 and originally called the Gramophone Awards , to female recording artists for quality R&B songs . Awards in several categories are distributed annually by the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences of the United States to `` honor artistic achievement , technical proficiency and overall excellence in the recording industry , without regard to album sales or chart position . ''   According to the category description guide for the 52nd Grammy Awards , the award was presented to artists that performed `` newly recorded solo R&B vocal performances '' . Solo numbers by members of an established group were not eligible for the award as `` separate entries from the duo or group performances . '' Albums were also considered for the accolade until 1992 .   As a part of the major overhaul of Grammy categories , the award was discontinued in 2011 . The Female R&B Vocal Performance category , Male R&B Vocal Performance category and all duo/group vocal performances in the R&B category shifted to the Best R&B Performance category in 2012 .   The award for the Best Female R&B Vocal Performance was first presented to Aretha Franklin at the 10th Grammy Awards ceremony in 1968 for the song `` Respect '' . Franklin received the most wins with eleven , followed by Anita Baker with five . Franklin also holds the record for the most nominations with twenty-three , while Chaka Khan is second with eight nominations . Fantasia Barrino became the final recipient of the award , when her song `` Bittersweet '' won the award in 2011 . The award was presented to artists from the United States each year .


query: Molly Bernard was born on the 4th month of the 12 month calendar year.

pos: Molly Bernard Molly Kate Bernard ( born April 10 , 1989 ) is an American actress . She is best known for her role as Lauren Heller on the television series Younger .

neg: Macedonian months The Macedonian language has two sets of names of the months of the Gregorian calendar . The most commonly used set of names is derived from the Latin month names and these are used by the vast majority of the Macedonian population . However , there is also a set of older names for the twelve months of Slavic origin that differ from the Latin month names , although their usage is archaized and largely restricted to folk literature and religious calendars issued by the Macedonian Orthodox Church .   The origin of the Macedonian month names is closely related to the agricultural activities that occur in the corresponding period , or to the weather condition common for that period . Some months have alternative names in different regions . The usage of modern Latin month names among Macedonians started towards the end of the 19th century , as a result of mass education .

neg: 1047 Year 1047 ( MXLVII ) was a common year starting on Thursday ( link will display the full calendar ) of the Julian calendar .

neg: Calendar Boys `` Calendar Boys '' is an episode of the BBC sitcom , The Green Green Grass . It was screened on 22 January 2009 , as the third episode of the fourth series .

neg: 1248 Year 1248 ( MCCXLVIII ) was a leap year starting on Wednesday ( link will display the full calendar ) of the Julian calendar .

neg: March (disambiguation) March is the third month of the year in both the Julian and Gregorian calendars .   March may also refer to :   March ( surname ) , a surname ( including a list of people and fictional characters with the surname )

neg: 1195 Year 1195 ( MCXCV ) was a common year starting on Sunday ( link will display the full calendar ) of the Julian calendar .

neg: Twelve Days of Christmas The Twelve Days of Christmas , also known as Twelvetide , is a festive Christian season celebrating the Nativity of Jesus Christ . In most Western ecclesiastical traditions , `` Christmas Day '' is considered the `` First Day of Christmas '' and the Twelve Days are 25 December -- 5 January , inclusive . For many Christian denominations ; for example , the Anglican Communion and Lutheran Church , the Twelve Days are identical to Christmastide , but for others , e.g. , the Roman Catholic Church , `` Christmastide '' lasts longer than the Twelve Days of Christmas .

neg: James Bernard, 4th Earl of Bandon James Francis Bernard , 4th Earl of Bandon , KP ( 12 September 1850 -- 18 May 1924 ) , was a British Deputy Lieutenant in Ireland and Representative Peer . Lord Bandon was a cousin of the Earl of Middleton , who was head of the southern Irish Unionist Alliance at the time of the Anglo-Irish War , 1919-21 .

neg: 884 __ NOTOC __  Year 884 ( DCCCLXXXIV ) was a leap year starting on Wednesday ( link will display the full calendar ) of the Julian calendar .

neg: 8/4 8/4 may refer to :  August 4 ( month-day date notation )  April 8 ( day-month date notation )

neg: Four Seasons of Love Four Seasons of Love is the fourth studio album by American singer-songwriter Donna Summer . Released on October 11 , 1976 , this concept album became her third consecutive successful album to be certified gold in the US . It peaked at # 29 on the Billboard 200 . In addition , all the cuts on this album went to number one on the disco chart .   This was the third concept album Summer had made , though unlike the previous two which had contained one long track on side one and a small selection of slightly shorter ones on side two , Four Seasons Of Love was more equally balanced . The album told the story of a love affair by relating it to the four seasons . Side One contained `` Spring Affair '' and `` Summer Fever '' , both disco tracks , and Side Two contained `` Autumn Changes '' ( a slightly slower disco number ) and `` Winter Melody '' ( which had an even slower beat ) , plus a reprise of `` Spring Affair '' . This concept was reflected in the four photos of Summer , one for each season of the year , in a pull-out 1977 calendar included with the original LP album . The photo on the cover was , fittingly , the Summer photograph . Summer 's `` first lady of love '' image came across strongly on this album , though her trademark moans and groans were slightly less evident than on previous work . Pics included `` Winter '' in a fur with a tear on her cheek ; `` Spring '' in a Scarlett O'Hara style hoop skirt on a swing ; and `` Autumn '' re-enacting Marilyn Monroe 's famous scene from The Seven Year Itch with the billowing white dress over the subway grate - an allusion to her song `` Love to Love You Baby '' , which she has been quoted as using Monroe for inspiration on her recording of it .   As with the previous two albums , Four Seasons of Love was distributed by different record labels in different countries , including Casablanca Records in the U.S. Edited versions of `` Spring Affair '' and `` Winter Melody '' were released in various places , but neither had a big impact on any charts ( although the latter made the Top 30 on the UK singles chart ) . The album was also released as a Club Special Edition / Club Sonderauflage in West Germany on the Atlantic Records Label .

neg: February 4 This day marks the approximate midpoint of winter in the Northern Hemisphere and of summer in the Southern Hemisphere ( starting the season at the December solstice ) .

neg: Magha (month) Maagha ( Hindi : माघ maagh ) is a month of the Hindu calendar . In India 's national civil calendar , Maagh is the eleventh month of the year , and in the Gregorian calendar it corresponds with January/February .   In lunar calendars , Maagh may begin on either the new moon or the full moon around the same time of year , and is usually the tenth month of the year . It is named thus because in this month , the full moon is usually found nearby or within the star cluster called `` Magha '' .   In solar calendars , Maagh begins with the Sun 's entry into Capricorn , and is usually the eleventh month of the year .

neg: 1200 Year 1200 ( MCC ) was a leap year starting on Saturday ( link will display the full calendar ) of the Julian calendar .

neg: Cold Case (season 4) Season four of Cold Case , an American television series , began airing on September 24 , 2006 and concluded on May 6 , 2007 . Season four regular cast members include Kathryn Morris , Danny Pino , John Finn , Thom Barry , Jeremy Ratchford and Tracie Thoms . This is the only season of the series to feature 24 episodes .   During this season before the season finale `` Stalker '' , Danny Pino guest starred as his character Scotty Valens in an episode of CSI : NY , also produced by Jerry Bruckheimer .

neg: 1534 __ NOTOC __  Year 1534 ( MDXXXIV ) was a common year starting on Thursday ( link will display the full calendar ) of the Julian calendar .

neg: Merlin (series 4) The fourth series of the British drama series Merlin began on 1 October 2011 with the episode `` The Darkest Hour - Part 1 '' . It consists of 13 episodes originally shown on Saturday evenings on BBC One and BBC One HD ( repeats shown on BBC Three ) . The series producer was Sara Hamill , and executive producers were Johnny Capps and Julian Murphy . The directors of the series include Alice Troughton , Alex Pillai , Justin Molotnikov and Jeremy Webb . Writers include Julian Jones ( head writer ) , Howard Overman , Jake Michie , Lucy Watkins , and Richard McBrien .   Series four stars the regular cast from the previous series including Colin Morgan , Angel Coulby , Bradley James , Katie McGrath , and Richard Wilson . Credited as a regular , Anthony Head left the series after his character was killed off in `` The Wicked Day '' . Nathaniel Parker joined the regular cast in this series ( credited as such for the first time in `` Aithusa '' ) and John Hurt returned as the voice of the Great Dragon . Supporting cast members include Adetomiwa Edun , Eoin Macken , Tom Hopper , and Rupert Young .   Notable guest actors include Santiago Cabrera , Emilia Fox , Gemma Jones , Phil Davis , James Callis , Lindsay Duncan , Gary Lewis , Charlene McKenna , Janet Montgomery , Terence Maynard , Ben Daniels , Miranda Raison and Caroline Faber .

neg: Ethiopian calendar The Ethiopian calendar ( የኢትዮጵያ ዘመን አቆጣጠር yä ` Ityoṗṗya zämän aḳoṭaṭär ) is the principal calendar used in Ethiopia and also serves as the liturgical year for Christians in Eritrea and Ethiopia belonging to the Orthodox Tewahedo churches , Eastern Catholic Churches and Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria . It is a solar calendar ( the older Alexandrian or Coptic calendar brought to Ethiopia by missionaries ) which in turn derives from the Egyptian calendar , but like the Julian calendar , it adds a leap day every four years without exception , and begins the year on August 29 or August 30 in the Julian calendar . A seven - to eight-year gap between the Ethiopian and Gregorian calendars results from an alternate calculation in determining the date of the Annunciation .   Like the Coptic calendar , the Ethiopic calendar has twelve months of 30 days plus five or six epagomenal days , which comprise a thirteenth month . The Ethiopian months begin on the same days as those of the Coptic calendar , but their names are in Ge'ez . The sixth epagomenal day is added every four years without exception on August 29 of the Julian calendar , six months before the Julian leap day . Thus the first day of the Ethiopian year , 1 Mäskäräm , for years between 1900 and 2099 ( inclusive ) , is usually September 11 ( Gregorian ) . It , however , falls on September 12 in years before the Gregorian leap year .   In the Gregorian year 2015 , the Ethiopian calendar year 2008 begins on September 12 , rather than September 11 , on account of this additional epagomenal day occurring every four years .

neg: 1184 Year 1184 ( MCLXXXIV ) was a leap year starting on Sunday ( link will display the full calendar ) of the Julian calendar .