query: Sachin Tendulkar was included in an all-time Test World XI in 2013.

pos: Sachin Tendulkar Sachin Ramesh Tendulkar ( -LSB- sətʃɪn_tɛnˈduːlkər -RSB- born 24 April 1973 ) is a former Indian cricketer and captain , widely regarded as one of the greatest batsmen of all time . He took up cricket at the age of eleven , made his Test debut on 15 November 1989 against Pakistan in Karachi at the age of sixteen , and went on to represent Mumbai domestically and India internationally for close to twenty-four years . He is the only player to have scored one hundred international centuries , the first batsman to score a double century in a One Day International , the holder of the record for the number of runs in both ODI and Test cricket , and the only player to complete more than 30,000 runs in international cricket .   In 2002 , just halfway through his career , Wisden Cricketers ' Almanack ranked him the second greatest Test batsman of all time , behind Don Bradman , and the second greatest ODI batsman of all time , behind Viv Richards . Later in his career , Tendulkar was a part of the Indian team that won the 2011 World Cup , his first win in six World Cup appearances for India . He had previously been named `` Player of the Tournament '' at the 2003 edition of the tournament , held in South Africa . In 2013 , he was the only Indian cricketer included in an all-time Test World XI named to mark the 150th anniversary of Wisden Cricketers ' Almanack .   Tendulkar received the Arjuna Award in 1994 for his outstanding sporting achievement , the Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna award in 1997 , India 's highest sporting honour , and the Padma Shri and Padma Vibhushan awards in 1999 and 2008 , respectively , India 's fourth and second highest civilian awards . After a few hours of his final match on 16 November 2013 , the Prime Minister 's Office announced the decision to award him the Bharat Ratna , India 's highest civilian award . He is the youngest recipient to date and the first ever sportsperson to receive the award . He also won the 2010 Sir Garfield Sobers Trophy for cricketer of the year at the ICC awards . In 2012 , Tendulkar was nominated to the Rajya Sabha , the upper house of the Parliament of India . He was also the first sportsperson and the first person without an aviation background to be awarded the honorary rank of group captain by the Indian Air Force . In 2012 , he was named an Honorary Member of the Order of Australia .   In December 2012 , Tendulkar announced his retirement from ODIs . He retired from Twenty20 cricket in October 2013 and subsequently announced his retirement from all forms of cricket , retiring on 16 November 2013 after playing his 200th and final Test match , against the West Indies in Mumbai 's Wankhede Stadium . Tendulkar played 664 international cricket matches in total , scoring 34,357 runs .

neg: 2007 ICC World Twenty20 squads This page lists the squads picked for the 2007 ICC World Twenty20 . This is the first World Twenty20 tournament which had been organised by the ICC . The championship was run from 11 to 24 September 2007 in South Africa . 12 teams took part in the championship , and the teams were sorted by their groups in the preliminary group stage . The first-class team listed for each player is the domestic team he plays for in his home country and any English county he has played for in the 2007 season , which was running concurrently to the World Twenty20 tournament . The winner of the Final was Team India . Second place went to Pakistan .

neg: List of cricketers by number of international centuries scored This list is a compilation of total centuries scored by international cricketers , split between different formats , and presents a good view to compare performance of batsmen in different formats of the game . 6 players have scored 50 or more centuries in their international career across all 3 formats while only one , Sachin Tendulkar , has scored 100 centuries .   A qualification of 10 overall centuries is now used . To date , as many as 161 cricketers have scored 10 or more international centuries , 72 of whom went on to score 20 or more centuries and 39 have 30 or more centuries , the details of which are listed below .

neg: Shikhar Dhawan Shikhar Dhawan ( born 5 December 1985 ) is an Indian international cricketer . He is a left-handed opening batsman and occasional right-arm off break bowler , who plays for Delhi in domestic cricket and Sunrisers Hyderabad in the IPL . He played for the Indian Under-17 and Under-19 teams before making his first-class debut for Delhi in November 2004 . He was the player of the tournament and leading run-scorer at the 2004 Under-19 Cricket World Cup with 505 runs , a record for most runs in a single Under-19 World Cup that still stands .   Dhawan made his One Day International ( ODI ) debut against Australia in October 2010 at Visakhapatnam . His Test debut came against the same opposition in March 2013 at Mohali where he scored the fastest century by any batsman on Test debut ( 85 balls ) and ended his innings with 187 runs from 174 balls . He was the leading run-scorer and the Man of the Tournament of 2013 ICC Champions Trophy in England , which India won . In August 2013 , he recorded the then second highest individual score in a List A match when he scored 248 runs off 150 balls for India A against South Africa A at Pretoria . In November 2014 , he became the fastest Indian batsman to reach the 2000-run mark in ODIs . He was the leading run-scorer for India and fifth highest run-scorer overall at the 2015 Cricket World Cup .   In 2016 , he became the fastest Indian and one of the three fastest batsmen in the world to reach 3000 ODI runs . He was the player of the match in the final of the 2016 Asia Cup which India won . He was the fourth highest run-getter of the 2016 Indian Premier League which Hyderabad won .

neg: List of World XI wicket-keepers This is a chronological list of World XI Test and ODIs wicket-keepers .   The World XI is a cricket team which is chosen by the International Cricket Council representing players from different team of the World .   The ICC World Test XI had played single Test match in 2005 when they played against Australia in Johnnie Walker Super Series .   The ICC World ODI XI has played four matches , one for the 2005 World Cricket Tsunami Appeal where the World XI was made up of the best non-Asian players and three in the 2005 ICC Super Series where the World XI was made up of the best non-Australian players .   Till date three cricketer had kept wickets for World XI . They are Mark Boucher from South Africa in Test and Adam Gilchrist from Australia and Kumar Sangakkara from Sri Lanka in ODIs .

neg: History of Test cricket from 1884 to 1889 The history of Test cricket between 1884 and 1889 was one of English dominance over the Australians . England won every Test series that was played . The period also saw the first use of the word `` Test '' to describe a form of cricket when the Press used it in 1885 . It has remained in common usage ever since .   In 1883 England had won the first Ashes series by beating Australia 2 -- 1 away , though they had lost a fourth extra Test played at the end of their Australian tour . However , this last Test proved to be a blip as English dominance remained for the rest of the 1880s . Of the 19 England-Australia Tests played in the period from 1884 to 1889 , England won 14 , Australia 3 , with 2 draws .   1889 saw the first English team to tour South Africa . England won both representative matches easily . These matches , and those on the other early English tours of South Africa , were only recognised as Tests retrospectively , the first official tour not taking place till 1905-6 .

neg: Mark Cosgrove Mark James Cosgrove ( born 14 June 1984 , in Elizabeth , South Australia ) is an Australian first-class cricketer . He is a left-handed batsman and part-time medium pace bowler . In 2005 Cosgrove was named the Bradman Young Player of the Year . Nevertheless , he was dropped from the state squad in early 2005 because of claims that he was overweight , but was reinstated a few months later .   Cosgrove debuted internationally with a One Day International against Bangladesh at Fatullah Osmani Stadium , Fatullah on 28 April 2006 , responding with an aggressive half-century . He was signed by Glamorgan in 2006 for the English summer , and was regarded as a dark horse for selection in the 2007 World Cup ; however , a poor 2006 -- 07 season with South Australia meant he was not selected .   In 2007 he declined an offer to return to Glamorgan , instead joining the Centre of Excellence in Australia at the request of national chairman of selectors Andrew Hilditch . On 25 July 2007 , Cosgrove was suspended from the Centre of Excellence for disciplinary reasons . On 28 September 2009 he once again signed to Glamorgan as their overseas player for the summer season .   On 13 April 2010 , while still only 25 , Cosgrove was overlooked on a contract with South Australia and ended an eventful eight years with the state .  Jamie Cox , the state 's director of cricket , said he had not fulfilled his potential . `` Mark has made a valuable contribution to South Australian cricket over many years , and I certainly hope there are other opportunities out there for him , '' Cox said . `` We have worked hard with him during this time , but the unfortunate reality is that we were unable to help him fulfil his full potential . ''   The decision comes after Cosgrove scored 511 first-class runs in 2009/10 , including two hundreds , and also averaged more than 40 in the one-day competition . He contributed as South Australia progressed to the Twenty20 domestic final , but was not a part of the squad for the lucrative Champions League later in the year .   Cosgrove signed a new contract for the 2010/11 season with Tasmania and scored 806 Shield runs , the most in the competition . The following season was less successful , Cosgrove making 347 Shield runs at 34.7 . In the Ryobi Cup ( 50 over ) competition , Cosgrove made 203 runs ( third-highest for Tasmania ) at 22.25 , but played only one game in the Big Bash League ( 20-20 comp ) for the Hobart Hurricanes .   In 2012/2013 Cosgrove scored 784 runs ( avg . 39.2 ) in the Sheffield Shield , the second-highest aggregate in the comp behind Tasmanian team-mate Ricky Ponting.Cosgrove was less successful in limited over cricket , scoring just 51 runs in 4 games in the Ryobi Cup and 61 runs in 5 Big Bash League games , for the Sydney Thunder .   In 2014 Cosgrove signed a 2-year contract to return to South Australia after refusing a 2-year extension to his Tasmania contract citing a preference to return to South Australia to be closer to family . At the end of 2014 season after Johan Botha 's sacking as captain , Cosgrove now has the mantle of South Australia 's overseas player as he has English qualification due to his years in the County system despite being born in Adelaide .   In 2016 Cosgrove was axed by South Australia , he is still playing for Leicestershire .

neg: List of Indian Premier League five-wicket hauls In cricket , a five-wicket haul ( also known as a `` five-for '' or `` fifer '' ) refers to a bowler taking five or more wickets in a single innings . This is regarded as a notable achievement . The Indian Premier League ( IPL ) is a professional Twenty20 cricket league in India , which has been held annually since its first season in 2008 . In the nine seasons played , fifteen five-wicket hauls have been taken by different bowlers . Players from nine of the thirteen teams have taken five-wicket hauls ; Pune Warriors India , Kochi Tuskers Kerala , Sunrisers Hyderabad and Gujarat Lions are the only franchises for which a player has not taken a five-wicket haul .   The first five-wicket haul was taken by Sohail Tanvir of the Rajasthan Royals against the Chennai Super Kings on 4 May 2008 . Tanvir took six wickets for fourteen runs , the best bowling figures in an innings by a player in the competition and the sole six-wicket haul . The most recent five-wicket haul was taken by James Faulkner of the Rajasthan Royals against Sunrisers Hyderabad in Hyderabad on 17 May 2013 . The most economical five-wicket haul was taken by Anil Kumble of the Royal Challengers Bangalore , who claimed five wickets with an economy rate of 1.57 and an bowling average of 1.00 in the 2009 season , and won the `` best breakthrough performance '' award for it . Dimitri Mascarenhas of the Kings XI Punjab took the least economical five-wicket haul , bowling with an economy rate of 6.25 .   James Faulkner of the Rajasthan Royals is the only bowler who has taken two five-wicket hauls in the IPL , both being against the Sunrisers Hyderabad in the 2013 season . Three five-wickets hauls have been taken by players of the Mumbai Indians and the Rajasthan Royals , respectively , which is more than any other team . Kings XI Punjab and Sunrisers Hyderabad have had the highest number of five-wicket hauls against them , with three each . Three five-wicket hauls have been taken at the Feroz Shah Kotla Ground . Fifty-five four-wicket hauls have been taken in the competition , 13 of which were taken in fewer than four overs . Andrew Tye of Gujarat Lions is the only bowler to take a hat-trick and a five-wicket haul in an IPL debut match .   The list includes all the five-wicket hauls taken in the IPL , and is correct as of the 2016 season . The list does not cover the games played by the IPL teams in other tournaments , such as the Champions League Twenty20 , the British Asian Cup or the 2008 Kolkata Knight Riders tour of Australia .

neg: Monty Panesar Mudhsuden Singh Panesar ( born 25 April 1982 ) , known as Monty Panesar , is an English international cricketer who currently plays for Northamptonshire . A left-arm spinner , Panesar made his Test debut in 2006 against India in Nagpur and one-day debut for England in 2007 . In English county cricket he currently plays for Northamptonshire , and has previously played for Northamptonshire until 2009 and Sussex from 2010-2013 and Essex , He has also played for the Lions in South Africa .   Born in Luton to Indian parents , Panesar is a Sikh , and so he wears a black patka ( a smaller version of the full Sikh turban ) while playing and training . Many of his fans have emulated him by wearing patkas and fake beards while watching him play .   When first selected for England he was widely perceived as being a particularly inept batsman and fielder , which resulted in much ironic cheering ; the TMS commentator Henry Blofeld once accidentally referred to him as Monty Python . Panesar lost his place in the England test team , being replaced by Graeme Swann and losing his central contract . However , his form improved with Sussex County Cricket Club , and so he was recalled to the squad for the 2010 -- 11 Ashes series , although he did not feature in any matches . After taking 69 wickets in the 2011 county season Panesar earned a recall for the series against Pakistan In the UAE ; he played in the second Test -- his first Test appearance in over two and a half years . Panesar also played in 3 Test matches in India in 2012 , before deputising for the injured Graeme Swann as lead spinner in the England tour of New Zealand , where he managed just 5 wickets costing 70 runs each .   His last international series was against Australia in the 2013-14 Ashes though he has not announced retirement since .   In January 2017 , Panesar was recruited by Cricket Australia as a spin-bowling consultant for the tour of India , after spending his winter as a club cricketer in Sydney .

neg: History of the West Indian cricket team The history of the West Indian cricket team begins in the 1880s when the first combined West Indian team was formed and toured Canada and the United States . In the 1890s , the first representative sides were selected to play visiting English sides . Administered by the West Indies Cricket Board ( `` WICB '' ) , and known colloquially as The Windies , the West Indies cricket team represents a sporting confederation of English-speaking Caribbean countries .   The WICB joined the sport 's international ruling body , the Imperial Cricket Council , in 1926 , and played their first official international match , which in cricket is called a Test , in 1928 . Although blessed with some great players in their early days as a Test nation , their successes remained sporadic until the 1960s , by which time the side had changed from a white-dominated to a black-dominated side . By the late 1970s , the West Indies had a side recognised as unofficial world champions , a title they retained throughout the 1980s . Their team from the 1970s and 1980s is now widely regarded as having been one of the best in test cricket 's history , alongside Don Bradman 's Invincibles . During these glory years , the Windies were noted for their four-man fast bowling attack , backed up by some of the best batsmen in the world . The 1980s saw them set a then-record streak of 11 consecutive Test victories in 1984 , which was part of a still-standing record of 27 tests without defeat ( the other tests being draws ) , as well as inflicting two 5 -- 0 `` blackwashes '' against the old enemy of England . Throughout the 1990s and 2000s , however , West Indian cricket declined , in part due to the rise in popularity of athletics and football in West Indian countries , and the team today is struggling to regain its past glory .   In their early days in the 1930s , the side represented the British colonies of the West Indies Federation plus British Guyana . The current side represents the now independent states of Antigua and Barbuda , Barbados , Dominica , Grenada , Guyana , Jamaica , Saint Kitts and Nevis , Saint Lucia , Saint Vincent and the Grenadines and Trinidad and Tobago , and the British dependencies of Anguilla , Montserrat and the British Virgin Islands along with the U.S. Virgin Islands and St. Maarten . National teams also exist for the various islands , which , as they are all separate countries , very much keep their local identities and support their local favourites . These national teams take part in the West Indian first-class competition , the Stanford 20/20 , the Carib Beer Cup ( earlier known as the Busta Cup , Shell Shield and various other names ) . It is also common for other international teams to play the island teams for warm-up games before they take on the combined West Indies team .

neg: New Zealand cricket team in England in 2013 The New Zealand cricket team was in England from 4 May to 27 June 2013 for a tour consisting of two Test matches , three One Day Internationals and two Twenty20 International matches . The New Zealand team also competed in the 2013 ICC Champions Trophy between the ODI series and T20I series . The tour followed England 's tour of New Zealand two months earlier .   Before the tour , there were fears that a number of New Zealand players might have been unavailable for the start of the tour due to a schedule overlap with the 2013 Indian Premier League . The contract between New Zealand Cricket and the players ' association entitles the players to five weeks of IPL competition as New Zealand cricketers earn more money from IPL play than from international play for New Zealand Cricket .

neg: Raj Singh Dungarpur Raj Singh Dungarpur ( 19 December 1935 -- 12 September 2009 ) was a former president of Board of Control for Cricket in India . He played first class cricket for 16 years and was in and out of the Board of Control for more than 20 years . He was a selector of the national team for two terms . He also managed the Indian cricket team four times on overseas tours .   Raj Singh Dungarpur was the person who introduced Sachin Tendulkar to the world . He was chairman of the selection committee that selected him to tour Pakistan as a member of the Indian cricket team when he was just 16 . He is also credited for establishing the National Cricket Academy in Bangalore .

neg: 2002 ICC Champions Trophy squads The 2002 ICC Champions Trophy was a cricket tournament that was held in Sri Lanka in 2002 . It was the third edition of the ICC Champions Trophy -- the first two having been known as the ICC Knock Out Tournaments . The tournament was due to be held in India , but was switched to Sri Lanka when an exemption from tax in India was not granted . Fifteen matches were to be played in the tournament including two semi-finals and a final match . -LSB- 1 -RSB- All the matches were played in Colombo at two grounds : R. Premadasa Stadium and Sinhalese Sports Club Ground . It was the first time that the teams of all International Cricket Council ( ICC ) member nations visited Sri Lanka to participate in a cricket tournament . -LSB- 1 -RSB-   Twelve teams competed : the 10 Test-playing nations plus Kenya who has full One Day International ( ODI ) status and the 2001 ICC Trophy winners the Netherlands . The teams were split into four pools of three teams each . Each team played the other two teams in its pool once , and the four teams that lead in each pool proceeded to the Semi Finals . -LSB- 2 -RSB- -LSB- 3 -RSB- Australia lost to Sri Lanka in the first semi-final whereas India defeated South Africa in the second semi final . The Final between India and Sri Lanka was washed out twice , to leave no result . -LSB- 4 -RSB- Virender Sehwag was the highest run-scorer of the tournament and Muttiah Muralitharan was the highest wicket-taker .   This is a list of squads that participated in the 2002 ICC Champions Trophy .

neg: History of the Indian cricket team The Indian cricket team made its Test cricket debut in 1932 and has since advanced to be among the top four test teams in the ICC rankings in each of 2005 to 2008 . The team won the Cricket World Cup in 1983 and 2011 .

neg: Asia Cup The ACC Asia Cup is a men 's One Day International & Twenty20 International cricket tournament . It was established in 1983 when the Asian Cricket Council was founded as a measure to promote goodwill between Asian countries . It was originally scheduled to be held every two years .   The first Asia cup was held in 1984 in Sharjah in the United Arab Emirates where the council 's offices were based ( until 1995 ) . India boycotted the 1986 tournament due to strained cricketing relations with Sri Lanka . Pakistan boycotted the 1990-91 tournament due to strained political relations with India . The 1993 tournament was cancelled due to strained political relations between India and Pakistan . The ACC has announced that the tournament will be held biennially from 2008 onwards . The ICC has ruled that all games played in the Asia Cup have official ODI status .   After downsizing the Asian Cricket Council in 2015 , it was announced by the ICC that Asia Cup events from 2016 will be played on a rotation basis between One Day International and Twenty20 International format , on the basis of format of upcoming world events . As a result , the 2016 event will be first event played in the T20I format and will function as a preparatory tournament ahead of the 2016 ICC World Twenty20 .   India and Sri Lanka are the most successful teams in the ODI format of the tournament having won the cup five times each . Pakistan has also won the ODI tournament two times . India is the most successful team in the T20I format having won the inaugural version in 2016 . India is the most successful team in the tournament having won it 6 times ( 5 times in ODI format and once in the T20 format ) .

neg: Sri Lankan cricket team in India in 1997–98 The Sri Lanka national cricket team toured India during the 1997 -- 98 cricket season , playing three Test matches and three One Day Internationals ( ODIs ) . Both series were drawn ; all three Tests were draws , and each side won one of the ODIs , tying the series 1 -- 1 . The other ODI , which was held on 25 December , was abandoned after three overs had been bowled , when after discussion between the two captains and the match referee , it was determined that the inconsistent bounce of the pitch was too dangerous for the players . This was the first occasion on which an international cricket match had been called off for this reason .   The third ODI was marred by umpiring controversy and disruption from the crowd . During India 's innings , Ajay Jadeja was given out , after being caught behind . The umpire initially raised his finger to dismiss the batsman , but then changed his mind , and continued raising his finger to adjust his hat . He then turned down the appeal , and Jadeja continued to bat . Elmo Rodrigopulle , writing for Cricinfo , reported that `` it was a mockery on the umpiring fraternity and what umpiring stands for . '' Later , in Sri Lanka 's reply , when they were 205 for four , needing just 29 more runs for victory , the game was held up because spectators threw bottles onto the field . After a ten-minute delay , the match resumed , and Sri Lanka won by five wickets .   The tour began on 13 November , when the Sri Lankans played an Indian XI for Anshuman Gaekwad 's benefit match , and concluded with the third ODI on 28 December . Sourav Ganguly was named player of the Test series , in which he was the leading run-scorer from either side , aggregating 392 runs . The most prolific batsman in the ODI series was Sri Lanka 's Roshan Mahanama , who was named the player of the ODI series .

neg: 2014 ICC World Twenty20 Knockouts The Knockout stage of the 2014 ICC World Twenty20 took place from 3 April to 6 April 2014 . Defending champions the West Indies were knocked out in the first semi-final , while India defeated South Africa in the second semi-final .   Sri Lanka and India had played each other over sixty times in the last seven years , with India winning the majority of the matches . During the tournament India was the only unbeaten team heading into the final , whereas Sri Lanka had lost a group match to England . Despite this , statistically there had been little between the two teams during the tournament . India , sent into bat by Sri Lanka after they won the toss , posted 130 runs in their 20 overs . Virat Kohli top scored with 77 , but Yuvraj Singh 's 11 runs off 21 balls slowed the innings momentum in the final overs . Sri Lanka reached 134 runs in 17.5 overs with the loss of 4 wickets . Kumar Sangakkara , playing his last Twenty20 international match , guided Sri Lanka home with an unbeaten 52 runs . Sangakkara was named Player of the Match , while Kohli was named Player of the Tournament .

neg: Ricky Ponting Ricky Thomas Ponting , AO ( born 19 December 1974 ) , nicknamed Punter , is an Australian former cricketer who was captain of the Australia national cricket team during its ` golden era ' ; between 2004 and 2011 in Test cricket and 2002 and 2011 in One Day International cricket . He is a specialist right-handed batsman , slips and close catching fielder , as well as a very occasional bowler . Ponting holds the record of being the only cricketer in the history of Test cricket to be a part of 100 Test match wins . He was named `` Cricketer of the decade 2000 '' . He led Australia to victory at the 2003 and 2007 Cricket World Cups and was also a member of the 1999 World Cup winning team under Steve Waugh .   He represented the Tasmanian Tigers in Australian domestic cricket , the Hobart Hurricanes in Australia 's domestic T20 competition the Big Bash League , and played in the Indian Premier League with the Kolkata Knight Riders in 2008 . He is widely considered by many to be one of the best batsmen of the modern era , alongside Sachin Tendulkar of India and Brian Lara of the West Indies . On 1 December 2006 , he reached the highest rating achieved by a Test batsman in the last 50 years .   Ponting made his first-class debut for Tasmania in November 1992 , when just 17 years and 337 days old , becoming the youngest Tasmanian to play in a Sheffield Shield match . However , he had to wait until 1995 before making his One Day International ( ODI ) debut , during a quadrangular tournament in New Zealand in a match against South Africa . His Test debut followed shortly after , when selected for the first Test of the 1995 home series against Sri Lanka in Perth , in which he scored 96 . He lost his place in the national team several times in the period before early-1999 , due to lack of form and discipline , before becoming One Day International captain in early-2002 and Test captain in early 2004 .   After being involved in over 160 Tests and 370 ODIs , Ponting is Australia 's leading run-scorer in Test and ODI cricket . He is one of only four players ( along with Sachin Tendulkar , Rahul Dravid and Jacques Kallis ) in history to have scored 13,000 Test runs . Statistically , he is one of the most successful captains of all time , with 48 victories in 77 Tests between 2004 and 31 December 2010 . As a player , Ponting is the only cricketer in history to be involved in 100 Test victories . Ponting also holds the record to have been involved in the most ODI victories as a player , with 262 wins .   On 29 November 2012 Ponting announced his retirement from Test cricket , the day before he would play in the Perth Test against South Africa . This was his 168th and last Test appearance , equalling the Australian record held by Steve Waugh . Ponting retired on 3 December 2012 with a Test batting average of 51.85 . He continued to play cricket around the world . In February 2013 it was announced that he would be captaining the Mumbai Indians team in the Indian Premier League . and in March 2013 he was announced as the first international franchise player for the Caribbean Premier League . Later that month it was revealed by Ponting that this would be his last season playing cricket , as at the end of the competition he would be retiring from all forms of the game .

neg: Chandrakant Pandit Chandrakant Sitaram Pandit ( born 30 September 1961 , in Bombay , Maharashtra ) is a former Indian cricketer who played in 5 Tests and 36 ODIs from 1986 to 1992 .   Pandit then became a cricket coach , enjoying successful stints with the Mumbai cricket team .   He was the Chairman of All India Junior Selection Committee for the year 2013 and was replaced by Connor Williams .

neg: R. P. Singh Rudra Pratap Singh ( born 6 December 1985 ) is a left arm fast-medium bowler who has represented India in Test , One Day International and Twenty20 International cricket .   He first came in contention during the under-19 World Cup in Bangladesh in 2004 , when he took eight wickets for a very impressive average of 24.75 . He later performed consistently in the Ranji Trophy for Uttar Pradesh and impressive performances saw him earn a place in the ODI side in 2005 . In 2015 , he has switched from UP to Gujarat in domestic circuit and currently representing Gujarat in Ranji Trophy .   In his third one-day match , Singh got his first man of the match award as he played his part as India restricted Sri Lanka to a modest 196 all out . Swinging the ball on a batting wicket , he took 4 important wickets to rattle Sri Lanka . His bowling figures of 8.5 overs , 2 maidens , 35 runs and 4 wickets announced his arrival on the international stage . Singh was selected to make his Test debut in the 2nd Test against Pakistan in Faisalabad , Pakistan in January 2006 . He won the man of the match award on his debut after taking 5 wickets in the match .   Singh 's 4 wicket-haul in the fourth match of the one-day series against Pakistan in 2006 , helped India take an unassailable 3 -- 1 lead in the series , and won him the man of the match award . India went on to win the series 4 -- 1 . In his first 11 ODI matches , he was awarded the man of the match award 3 times .   Singh was favoured to Sreesanth for the 2006 ICC Champions Trophy due to his superior economy rate . However , he was unable to maintain his level of performance , and was dropped from the side .   In 2006 it was announced that Singh would be signing for English side Leicestershire as their second overseas signing . He was however unexpectedly recalled to the Indian side following their poor World Cup campaign and only made a handful of appearances .   Singh was included in the Test squad for the tour to England and performed well , taking 5/59 at Lord 's his first five-wicket-haul in Tests . In the one-day series he took seven wickets at 31.71 from five matches .   Singh was selected to play in the 2007 ICC World Twenty20 tournament in South Africa in September 2007 . Singh emerged as the second-highest wicket-taker in the entire competition , taking 12 wickets in 7 matches at an average of 12.66 runs per wicket . India won the 12-nation tournament after beating Pakistan in the final . R.P. Singh 's best figures were 4/13 in 4 overs in India 's final Super-8 stage match in which they eliminated South Africa from the tournament .   Singh was then selected for India 's one-day home series against Australia and Pakistan that followed , playing four games in each series and picking up a total of 11 wickets .   In August 2011 RP Singh was called up to the India squad for the remainder of the tour of England , he was recalled after a 3-year test absence due to an injury picked up Zaheer Khan which ruled him out of the tour .   He plays for the Kochi Tuskers in the Indian Premier League , after signing for them in 2011 from the Deccan Chargers . In his second season of the tournament , Singh was highly successful and he emerged as the highest wicket taker of the tournament , with 23 from 16 matches thereby winning the Purple Cap . Deccan Chargers emerged as winners of the tournament . His performance early in the tournament earned him a spot in the Indian squad for the 2009 ICC World Twenty20 . He is also the leading all time wicket taker in Indian Premier League with 52 wickets .  He was bought for $ 600,000 by the Mumbai Indians in the Indian Premier League Players Auction , 2012 . In the year 2013 in the IPL he was bought by Royal Challengers Bangalore in the players auction 2013 for $ 400,000 . In the 2014 IPL Auctions , he was unsold and had a base price of Rs 1 crore . After the England Series in 2011 , he has never come back to international cricket .   He is an alumnus of the Guru Gobind Singh Sports College , Lucknow .

neg: Shashank Manohar Shashank Vyankatesh Manohar ( -LSB- ʃəˈʃɑːnk_məˈnoʊhər -RSB- born 29 September 1957 ) is a prominent Indian lawyer and cricket administrator . He twice served as the President of the Board of Control for Cricket in India , from 2008 to 2011 , and from November 2015 to May 2016 . He served as the chairman of the International Cricket Council from November 2015 to March 2017 . On 24 March 2017 , a resolution was passed to reinstate him as the chairman until a successor was elected .


query: Saif Ali Khan had a role in two films which include Dil Chahta Hai and Kal Ho Naa Ho.

pos: Saif Ali Khan Saif Ali Khan ( -LSB- ˈsɛːf əˈli ˈxaːn -RSB- ; born Sajid Ali Khan on 16 August 1970 ) is an Indian film actor and producer . The son of actress Sharmila Tagore and the late cricketer Mansoor Ali Khan Pataudi , Khan made his acting debut in Yash Chopra 's unsuccessful drama Parampara ( 1993 ) , but achieved success with his roles in the romantic drama Yeh Dillagi and the action film Main Khiladi Tu Anari ( both 1994 ) . Khan 's career prospect declined through much of the 1990s , and his biggest commercial success of the decade came with the ensemble drama Hum Saath-Saath Hain ( 1999 ) . He rose to prominence with roles in two ensemble comedy-dramasDil Chahta Hai ( 2001 ) and Kal Ho Naa Ho ( 2003 ) .   The 2004 romantic comedy Hum Tum proved to be Khan 's first success in which he played the sole male lead , earning him the National Film Award for Best Actor , and starring roles in the drama Parineeta and the romantic comedy Salaam Namaste ( both 2005 ) established him as a leading actor in Bollywood . He went on to earn wide critical praise for his portrayal of an apprentice in the 2006 English film Being Cyrus , a character based on William Shakespeare 's antagonist Iago in the 2006 crime film Omkara and a terrorist in the 2009 thriller Kurbaan . Khan 's greatest commercial success came with the 2008 thriller Race and its 2013 sequel , the 2009 romance Love Aaj Kal , and the 2012 romantic comedy Cocktail .   Khan is the recipient of several accolades , including a National Film Award and six Filmfare Awards , and received the Padma Shri , the fourth highest Indian civilian award , in 2010 . He has been noted for his performances in a range of film genres -- from crime dramas to thrillers and occasional romances -- and his film roles have been credited with contributing to a change in the concept of a Hindi film hero . Khan was married to his first wife , Amrita Singh , for thirteen years , after which he married the actress Kareena Kapoor . He has three childrentwo with Singh and one with Kapoor . In addition to film acting , Khan is a frequent television presenter , stage show performer and the owner of the production company Illuminati Films .

neg: Kill Dil Kill Dil ( English : Kill Heart , stylized as : Kill/Dil ) is a 2014 Indian romantic action comedy film directed by Shaad Ali and produced by Aditya Chopra under the Yash Raj Films banner . The film stars Ranveer Singh , Ali Zafar and Parineeti Chopra in lead roles , with Govinda portraying the antagonist . The film was released on 14 November 2014 .

neg: Kahin Hai Mera Pyar Kahin Hai Mera Pyar is a Hindi romantic film , directed by Mahesh Vaijnath Doijode . The film stars Jackie Shroff , Sonia Mann , Sanjay Kapoor , Abhishek Sethiya in the lead roles . Lyrics and music by Ravindra Jain . Music of this film launched on 31 March 2014 . at Novotel Juhu , Mumbai . This released on 1 May 2014 .

neg: Ashok Saraf Ashok Saraf ( born 4 June 1947 ) is an Indian film and stage actor and comedian . He has appeared in many Marathi movies and stage plays in lead roles and in Hindi movies and TV serials in supporting roles .   In the 1980s and 90s , Saraf was considered as one of the two Marathi comedy superstars along with actor Laxmikant Berde .   His brand of comedy has been emulated by many actors and serves as a benchmark for new upcoming comedy actors in Marathi cinema .   Saraf started his career in Marathi cinema since the late 1960s . In the 1970s , he was frequently seen in supporting comic roles in Marathi movies with leading actors like Dada Kondke , Nilu Phule , Ravindra Mahajani , Avinash Masurekar , Raja Gosavi and others .  His pairing with actress Ranjana became very popular with Marathi movie fans .   But from the early 1980s , Saraf started getting cast as the leading hero in Marathi films .  The combination of Ashok Saraf , Laxmikant Berde , Sachin Pilgaonkar and Mahesh Kothare created the ` comedy films wave ' in Marathi cinema from 1985 that lasted for more than a decade .   His superhit Marathi films as the lead hero include ` Ek Daav Bhutacha ' , ` Dhoom Dhadaka ' , ` Gammat Jammat ' , ` Ashi hi Banava Banavi ' and ` Vazir '   Saraf has also starred in television serials like Yeh Choti Badi Baatein and Hum Paanch ( as Anand Mathur ) .   In Bollywood , he is best remembered for the comic `` Munshiji '' in Rakesh Roshan 's 1995 action thriller Karan Arjun , in Yes Boss as Shah Rukh Khan 's colleague and in Singham as head constable .   In the Marathi film industry , he is popularly known as Mama ( maternal uncle ) .

neg: Aditya Pancholi Aditya Pancholi ( born Nirmal Pancholi , 12 September 1965 ) is an Indian film actor , producer and playback singer who appears in Bollywood films . He started his career as a lead actor but found more success with supporting and negative roles and received a Filmfare nomination for the Best Performance in a Negative Role for Yes Boss ( 1997 ) .   Pancholi began his career with television movies produced by Nari Hira and ventured into mainstream Bollywood cinema with Sasti Dulhan Mehnga Dulha ( 1986 ) . Pancholi first came to limelight with an important role in Maha-Sangram ( 1990 ) . He had the peak of his career between the late 1980s and early 1990s . He initially gave critically acclaimed performances as a lead actor in films like Kab Tak Chup Rahungi ( 1988 ) , Qatil ( 1988 ) , Kahan Hai Kanoon ( 1989 ) , Sailaab ( 1990 ) , Laal Paree ( 1991 ) , Naamcheen ( 1991 ) , Yaad Rakhegi Duniya ( 1992 ) , Chor Aur Chaand ( 1993 ) and Surakshaa ( 1995 ) but failed to find commercial success . His biggest commercial success as a lead actor and his most well-known performance was in Mahesh Bhatt 's Saathi ( 1991 ) .   After failing to make a mark as a lead actor , Pancholi became a supporting actor in multi-starrer movies like Ladaai ( 1988 ) , Jaadugar ( 1989 ) , Aatish : Feel the Fire ( 1994 ) and Aankhen ( 2002 ) and became synonymous for negative roles in movies like Awwal Number ( 1990 ) , Jung ( 1996 ) , Khilona ( 1996 ) , Yes Boss ( 1997 ) , Hameshaa ( 1997 ) , Jung ( 2000 ) and Musafir ( 2004 ) .

neg: Insaaf (1997 film) Insaaf , also known as Insaaf : The Final Justice , is a 1997 Indian Bollywood action film directed and written by Dayal Nihalani and starring Akshay Kumar , Shilpa Shetty and Paresh Rawal . It was released on 30 May 1997 and was a box office failure .

neg: Chambal Ki Kasam Chambal Ki Kasam is a 1980 Hindi movie directed by Ram Maheshwari . The film stars Raaj Kumar , Pradeep Kumar , Shatrughan Sinha , Moushumi Chatterjee , Farida Jalal , Amjad Khan , Bhagwan and Nirupa Roy . The film 's music is by Khayyam .

neg: Salaam-e-Ishq: A Tribute to Love Salaam-e-Ishq : A Tribute To Love is a 2007 Bollywood romantic drama anthology film . Directed by Nikhil Advani , it featured an ensemble cast of stars including Salman Khan , Priyanka Chopra , Anil Kapoor , Juhi Chawla , Akshaye Khanna , Ayesha Takia , John Abraham , Vidya Balan , Govinda , Shannon Esra , Sohail Khan and Isha Koppikar in lead roles . It is an unofficial remake of 2003 British film , Love Actually .  The movie weaves six love stories together thanks to the relationships of the people within it . The film was Advani 's second directorial venture after Kal Ho Naa Ho . The shooting for the film begun in 2004 and was finished by 2006 . The movie released on 26 January 2007 . The film met with negative reviews from critics and recorded as disaster at the box-office .

neg: Hasti Hasti ( Hindi : हस्ती ) is a 1993 Bollywood film directed by Ashok Gaekwad and produced by Sandeep D. Shinde . It stars Jackie Shroff , Naseeruddin Shah , Nagma and Varsha Usgaonkar in pivotal roles .

neg: Aashiqui 2 (soundtrack) Aashiqui 2 is the soundtrack to the 2013 Bollywood romance film of the same name , directed by Mohit Suri and starring Aditya Roy Kapoor and Shraddha Kapoor in the lead roles . The album was produced by Bhushan Kumar and Mahesh Bhatt under the banner T-Series and Vishesh Films . the songs of the film were mostly composed by Jeet Gannguli , although Mithoon and Ankit Tiwari composed two songs each ( including both versions ) as guest composers . Irshad Kamil wrote lyrics for most of songs on the album . Sandeep Nath wrote both versions of `` Sunn Raha Hai '' , while Mithoon wrote `` Tum Hi Ho '' and Sanjay Masoom wrote `` Bhula Dena '' . Arijit Singh sang six of the songs on the album . The music became very popular after its release on 8 April 2013 , with songs `` Tum Hi Ho '' and `` Sunn Raha Hai '' topping the charts across various platforms in India . Jeet Gannguli reused the tune from his own Bengali composition `` Mon Hariye Beghorey '' for `` Milne Hai Mujhse Aayi '' .

neg: Akshay Kumar Rajiv Hari Om Bhatia ( born 9 September 1967 ) , better known by his stage name Akshay Kumar , is an Indian-born actor who works in Bollywood films . Kumar is also a producer and martial artist who has appeared in over a hundred Hindi films . Kumar has Canadian citizenship .   Kumar won the National Film Award for Best Actor for his performance in Rustom and he has been nominated for Filmfare Awards several times , winning it two times .   Box Office India listed Kumar as one of the most successful actors in the history of Indian cinema .  In February 2013 , many media outlets reported that the net box-office collection of Kumar 's films had crossed and he was the first and the only Bollywood actor to do so .  Having done so , he has established himself as a leading contemporary actor of Hindi cinema .   When he began his acting career in the 1990s , he primarily starred in action films and was known for his appearances in films of the `` Khiladi series '' as well as other action films such as Waqt Hamara Hai ( 1993 ) , Mohra ( 1994 ) , Elaan ( 1994 ) , Suhaag ( 1994 ) , Sapoot ( 1996 ) , Jaanwar ( 1999 ) .   Later , Kumar also gained fame for his drama , romance , action and comic roles . His performances in romance films like Yeh Dillagi ( 1994 ) , Dhadkan ( 2000 ) , Andaaz ( 2003 ) and Namastey London ( 2007 ) , as well as drama films such as Waqt : The Race Against Time ( 2005 ) . His comic performances in comedy films such as Hera Pheri ( 2000 ) , Mujhse Shaadi Karogi ( 2004 ) , Garam Masala ( 2005 ) , Bhagam Bhag ( 2006 ) , Bhool Bhulaiyaa ( 2007 ) , and Singh Is Kinng ( 2008 ) met with acclaim . In 2007 , he starred in four consecutive commercially successful films . Kumar hit a rough patch since 2009 to 2011 but came back with two successes , Housefull 2 ( 2012 ) and Rowdy Rathore ( 2012 ) with both of them grossing over . His other films like OMG ( 2012 ) , Special 26 ( 2012 ) , Holiday ( 2014 ) and Gabbar Is Back ( 2015 ) were highly successful critically and commercially . From January 2016 to February 2017 , he starred in four Rs 100-crore plus earner in a row with films Airlift ( 2016 ) , Housefull 3 ( 2016 ) , Rustom ( 2016 ) and Jolly LLB 2 ( 2017 ) .   Apart from acting , Kumar has also worked as a stunt actor ; he has often performed many dangerous stunts in his films , which has earned him the sobriquet `` Indian Jackie Chan '' . In 2008 , he hosted the show Fear Factor -- Khatron Ke Khiladi . The next year , he founded the Hari Om Entertainment production company . In 2012 , he founded another production company called Grazing Goat Pictures . In 2014 , Kumar launched TV realty show Dare 2 Dance . He also owns the team Khalsa Warriors in the World Kabaddi League . In 2015 , Kumar was ranked 9th in Forbes ' first global list of highest-paid actors in the world .   In 2008 , the University of Windsor conferred an Honorary Doctorate on Kumar in recognition of his contribution to Indian cinema . The following year he was awarded the Padma Shri by the Government of India . In 2011 , The Asian Awards honoured Kumar for his outstanding achievement in Cinema .

neg: Hrithik Roshan filmography Hrithik Roshan is an Indian actor known for his work in Bollywood films . As a child , he made uncredited appearances in three films directed by his maternal grandfather , J. Om Prakash , the first of which was in Aasha ( 1980 ) . In 1986 , Roshan played the adopted son of Rajinikanth 's character in Prakash 's crime drama Bhagwaan Dada . Roshan subsequently worked as an assistant director on four films , including Khudgarz ( 1987 ) and Karan Arjun ( 1995 ) , all of which were directed by his father , Rakesh .   Roshan 's first leading role came opposite Ameesha Patel in Kaho Naa ... Pyaar Hai ( 2000 ) , a highly successful romantic drama directed by his father , for which he won two Filmfare AwardsBest Male Debut and Best Actor . In 2001 , Roshan played a supporting role in Karan Johar 's lucrative ensemble melodrama Kabhi Khushi Kabhie Gham ... . This initial success was followed by roles in a series of critical and commercial failures , including Aap Mujhe Achche Lagne Lage ( 2002 ) and Main Prem Ki Diwani Hoon ( 2003 ) , leading critics to believe that Roshan 's career was over . However , his career prospects improved in 2003 when he played the role of a mentally disabled teenager in his father 's science fiction film Koi ... Mil Gaya . The film emerged as the highest-grossing Bollywood film of that year and earned Roshan the Best Actor -- Critics and the Best Actor awards at Filmfare . His next release , the war drama Lakshya ( 2004 ) , performed poorly at the box office despite earning positive reviews .   In 2006 , Roshan starred in two top-grossing productions of the year . He portrayed the eponymous superhero in Krrish , a sequel to Koi ... Mil Gaya , and won a Best Actor award at Filmfare for playing a thief in the adventure film Dhoom 2 . Two years later , he gained a fourth Best Actor award at Filmfare for playing the Mughal emperor Akbar in Ashutosh Gowariker 's period romance Jodhaa Akbar ( 2008 ) . Roshan starred in two commercially unsuccessful films of 2010Kites and Guzaarishbut earned praise for portraying a quadriplegic magician in the latter . In 2011 , he featured as a talent judge for the television dance reality show Just Dance . Roshan also played one of the three leads alongside Farhan Akhtar and Abhay Deol in the Zoya Akhtar-directed comedy-drama Zindagi Na Milegi Dobara ( 2011 ) , following which he played Vijay Deenanath Chauhan in Agneepath ( 2012 ) , a remake of the 1990 film of the same name . In 2013 , Roshan starred in the third installment of the Krrish franchise , and the following year , he starred in Bang Bang ! , a remake of the 2010 Hollywood film Knight and Day . Agneepath , Krrish 3 , and Bang Bang ! rank among Indian cinema 's biggest earners .

neg: Kachche Dhaage Kachche Dhaage is a 1999 Hindi action thriller film directed by Milan Luthria and starring Ajay Devgan , Saif Ali Khan and Manisha Koirala . The film features Devgan as a smuggler , delivering goods across the Rajasthan-Pakistan border , was filmed in the deserts of Rajasthan and in Switzerland . It premiered on 10 February 1999 in Mumbai .   A film under the same title , Kuchhe Dhaage ( spelling variation ) was originally released in 1973 , directed by Raj Khosla and starred Vinod Khanna , Moushumi Chatterjee and Kabir Bedi . The film also has similarities with Jackie Chan 's 1987 film Armour of God .

neg: 8th IIFA Awards The 2007 IIFA Awards , officially known as the 8th International Indian Film Academy Awards ceremony , presented by the International Indian Film Academy honoured the best films of 2006 and took place between June 7 -- 9 , 2007 . The official ceremony took place on June 9 , 2007 , at the Hallam FM Arena in Sheffield , England . During the ceremony , IIFA Awards were awarded in 29 competitive categories . The ceremony was televised in India and internationally on Star Plus . Actors Boman Irani and Lara Dutta co-hosted the ceremony for the first time .   Some other salient events held during this weekend included the IIFA World Premiere , IIFA-BAFTA Film Workshop , FICCI-IIFA Global Business Forum and the IIFA Foundation Celebrity Charity Cricket Match .   The tag line of the IIFA 2007 was IIFA 2007 : Yorkshire `` Love At First Sight '' .   Rang De Basanti received twenty one nominations out of the total twenty nine and won eleven awards , two of which were popular awards : ( Best Picture , Best Performance In A Supporting Role Female ) Omkara and Lage Raho Munna Bhai won four awards each . Other multiple winners included Krrish with three awards and Dhoom 2 and Fanaa with two each . In addition movies receiving a single awards included , Kabhi Alvida Naa Kehna for ( Best Performance In A Leading Role Female ) , Golmaal : Fun Unlimited for ( Best Performance In A Comic Role ) , 36 China Town for ( Male Debutant Star ) and Gangster for ( Female Debutant Star ) .   Rajkumar Hirani and A. R. Rahman each won three awards in the event .

neg: Sirf Tum Sirf Tum ( Only You ) is a Bollywood film directed by Agathian . It was released on 11 June 1999 . The film features Sanjay Kapoor , Priya Gill , Sushmita Sen , Simran Bagga and Jackie Shroff . It is a remake of the National Award-winning Tamil film Kadhal Kottai , which starred Ajith Kumar and Devayani in lead roles . The movie was filmed in Nanital , Kerala and Houston . It was also remade in Dhaka-Kolkata as Hothat Brishti directed by Basu Chatterjee in 1999 starring Ferdous Ahmed and Priyanka Trivedi .

neg: Dushman Duniya Ka Dushman Duniya Ka ( English : Enemies of the World , दुशमन दुनिया का , -LSB- ) is a 1996 Bollywood romance film , produced by Ashok Mishra , Babubhai , Masoom Ali on Canmore Cinema banner and directed by Mehmood . Starring Jeetendra , Sumalatha , Manzoor Ali , Laila Mehdin in the lead roles , Shahrukh Khan and Salman Khan have given special appearances in the film and music composed by Anu Malik . The film is first debut to Laila Mehdin and Manzoor Ali .

neg: Neeli Neeli ( -LSB- ) ( born Neelofar ( -LSB- ) , Multan , Punjab ) is a Pakistani film actress who acted in both Urdu and Punjabi language films .   The director/producer Yunus Malik , a family friend , offered Neeli a role in a Punjabi film called Akhri Jang .   Sangeeta signed her for a role in the Urdu film Kasam Munne Kee . After that film , Sajjad Gul signed her up in his films Choron Ki Barat and Haseena 420 . She starred in Madame Bavary in 1988 and had a double role in Kalay Chor .   Later , she was paired with Javed Sheikh , and together they starred in Sher Ali ( 1992 ) , Khuda Gawah ( 1993 ) , Mushkil ( 1995 ) , Jeeva ( 1995 ) , and Chief Saab ( 1996 ) .   Mushkil , dealing with the subject of child labour , was Sheikh 's debut as director .   After the decline of the Pakistani film industry in the early 2000s , Neeli gradually left the business .

neg: Dil Deke Dekho Dil Deke Dekho , a 1959 Indian Hindi romantic comedy film , was Nasir Hussain 's second film as director . His first directorial venture was Tumsa Nahin Dekha ( 1957 ) , which became a big hit and which gave star Shammi Kapoor a new image as a comedic , dancing hero . Husain and Kapoor reteamed here . Asha Parekh , a former child actress , made her film debut as a heroine . This was also the debut film of comedian Rajendranath ( younger brother of Premnath . ) This is also music composer Usha Khanna 's first film .   The film became a hit at the box office . Husain , Kapoor , and Parekh would reteam again for Teesri Manzil ( 1966 ) , which also became a big hit . Husain would also cast Parekh as his leading lady in five other films . Shammi Kapoor had said that he had initially wanted Waheeda Rehman to play his leading lady in the film , but the producer had already signed Asha Parekh , and he encouraged her during filming . The film was released on Asha 's 17th birthday .

neg: List of accolades received by Haider (film) Haider is a 2014 Indian crime-drama film directed by Vishal Bhardwaj , and produced by Bhardwaj and Siddharth Roy Kapur . The film stars Shahid Kapoor as the eponymous protagonist , and co-stars Tabu , Kay Kay Menon , Shraddha Kapoor , and Irrfan Khan . Bhardwaj wrote the dialogues for the film , and co-wrote the screenplay with Basharat Peer . Bhardwaj also composed the music and Gulzar wrote the lyrics . The film is a modern-day adaptation of William Shakespeare 's tragedy Hamlet , and tells the story of Haider who searches for his missing father during the Kashmir conflict of 1995 .   Produced on a budget of , Haider was released on 2 October 2014 , and grossed worldwide . The film garnered awards and nominations in several categories , with particular praise for its direction , performances of Shahid Kapoor and Tabu , music and production design . As of June 2015 , the film has won 36 awards .   At the 62nd National Film Awards , Haider earned five awards , more than any other film at the ceremony , including Best Music Direction and Best Screenplay ( Dialogues ) ( both Bhardwaj ) . Haider also won five awards at the 60th Filmfare Awards ceremony , including Best Actor ( Shahid Kapoor ) , Best Supporting Actor ( Menon ) , and Best Supporting Actress ( Tabu ) . It also received nominations for Best Film and Best Director at the ceremony . At the 2015 Screen Awards , Haider received nominations for Best Film and Best Director , and won five awards , including Best Actor and Best Supporting Actress . Haider also won nine awards at the 16th ceremony of the International Indian Film Academy Awards , including Best Actor and Best Supporting Actress .

neg: Cinema of India The cinema of India consists of films produced across India . Cinema as a medium has gained immense popularity in the country and as many as 1,600 films in various languages of India are produced annually . Indian films have also come to be followed throughout South Asia , the Greater Middle East , Southeast Asia and other countries . Dadasaheb Phalke is known as the `` father of Indian cinema '' . The Dadasaheb Phalke Award , for lifetime contribution to cinema , was instituted in his honour , by the Government of India in 1969 , and is the most prestigious and coveted award in Indian cinema .   In the 20th century , Indian cinema , along with the Hollywood and Chinese film industries , became a global enterprise . As of 2013 , in terms of annual film output , India ranks first , followed by Nollywood , Hollywood and China . In 2012 , India produced 1,602 feature films . The Indian film industry reached overall revenues of $ 1.86 billion ( 93 billion ) in 2011 . This is projected to rise to $ 3 billion ( 200 billion ) in 2016 . In 2015 , India had a total box office gross of , the fourth largest in the world outside North America . Enhanced technology paved the way for upgrading from established cinematic norms of delivering product , altering the manner in which content reached the target audience . Biopics like Dangal and CGI-laden epics like Baahubali emerged as transnational blockbusters grossing over $ 200 million each in early 21st century . Indian cinema found markets in over 90 countries where films from India are screened . The Indian government extended film delegations to foreign countries such as the United States of America and Japan while the country 's Film Producers Guild sent similar missions through Europe .   The provision of 100 % foreign direct investment has made the Indian film market attractive for foreign enterprises such as 20th Century Fox , Sony Pictures , Walt Disney Pictures and Warner Bros. . Indian enterprises such as AVM Productions , Prasad 's Group , Sun Pictures , PVP Cinemas , Zee , UTV , Suresh Productions , Eros Films , Ayngaran International , Pyramid Saimira , Aascar Films and Adlabs also participated in producing and distributing films . Tax incentives to multiplexes have aided the multiplex boom in India . By 2003 as many as 30 film production companies had been listed in the National Stock Exchange of India , making the commercial presence of the medium felt .   The South Indian film industry defines the four film cultures of South India as a single entity . They are the Telugu , the Tamil , the Malayalam and the Kannada industries . Although developed independently over a long period , gross exchange of film performers and technicians as well as globalisation helped to shape this new identity .   The Indian diaspora consists of millions of Indians overseas for which films are made available both through media such as DVDs and by screening of films in their country of residence wherever commercially feasible . These earnings , accounting for some 12 % of the revenue generated by a mainstream film , contribute substantially to the overall revenue of Indian cinema , the net worth of which was found to be 1.3 billion in 2000 . Music in Indian cinema is another substantial revenue generator with the music rights alone accounting for 4 -- 5 % of the net revenues generated by a film in India .

neg: Phir Wohi Dil Laya Hoon Phir Wohi Dil Laya Hoon ( English : I 've Come Back With the Same Heart ) is a 1963 Indian Bollywood film . The film became a box office success . This was Nasir Hussain 's second production ( his first in colour ) , after the hit film Jab Pyar Kisi Se Hota Hai ( 1961 ) . He also wrote and directed it . It starred Joy Mukherjee and the Nasir Hussain fixture Asha Parekh . Pran played the villain in the film and Rajindernath had a supporting role . It also contains many songs that Mohammed Rafi beautifully sung .   This Nasir Hussain film had O.P. Nayyar as the music director , who had previously composed Hussain 's Tumsa Nahin Dekha ( 1957 ) . Majrooh Sultanpuri was the lyricist .   The film included many superhit songs like the classic `` Dekho Bijli Dole Bin Badal Ki '' sung by Asha Bhosle and Usha Mangeshkar and `` Mujhe Pyar Mein '' sung by Asha Bhosle . It also included the rhythmic solo melodies `` Lakhon Hain Nigaah Mein '' and `` Banda Parwar '' both sung by Mohammed Rafi , which are popular even to this day .


query: Vito Corleone is a fictional mountain.

pos: Vito Corleone Vito Corleone is a fictional character in Mario Puzo 's novel The Godfather and in the first two of Francis Ford Coppola 's three Godfather films , in which he was portrayed by Marlon Brando in The Godfather and then , as a young man , by Robert De Niro in The Godfather Part II . He is an orphaned Sicilian immigrant who builds a mafia empire . Upon his death , Michael , his youngest son , succeeds him as the mafia don of the Corleone crime family .   He has two other sons , Santino ( Sonny ) and Frederico ( Fredo ) and one daughter Constanzia ( Connie ) . He informally adopts Sonny 's friend , Tom Hagen , a lawyer and his consigliere .   Vito oversees a business founded on gambling , bootlegging , and union corruption , but he is known as a good , generous man who lives by a strict moral code of loyalty to friends and , above all , family . He is also known as a traditionalist who demands respect commensurate with his status ; even his closest friends refer to him as `` Godfather '' or `` Don Corleone '' rather than `` Vito '' .

neg: List of mountains in Portugal This is a list of the mountains in Portugal , including the mountains with more than 1400 meters of altitude and with , at least , 100 meters of topographic prominence .   Mountains and hills occupy most of the territory of Portugal . The highest Portuguese mountain is Mount Pico in the Azores islands , with 2351 m . The highest peak in Mainland Portugal is Torre in the Serra da Estrela range , with 1993 m.   Historically , during most of the 20th century , the Mount Tatamailau , in the former Portuguese Timor , with 2986 m , was the highest Portuguese mountain .

neg: Monte Mario Monte Mario is the highest ( 139 m ) hill in Rome , Italy . It lies around the northwest side of the city .   The hill was known as Mons Vaticanus or Clivus Cinnae during the ancient Roman period . The current name , according to some theories , comes from Mario Mellini , a cardinal who owned a villa and several hamlets around the hill in the 15th century . However , the hill was known as Monte Malo ( `` Bad Mountain '' ) in the Middle Ages due to the murder here of patrician Giovanni Crescenzio ( 998 ) , whence , it is presumed , the modern name .   The eastern part of the hill is a nature reserve , and on the west side lies the now upmarket district of the same name . Atop one hill is the church and convent of Santa Maria Rosario . On the hilltop , now occupying the site of the 15th century Villa Mellini , is the Monte Mario Observatory , part of the Rome Observatory , and the Museo Astronomico Copernicano . This location ( 12 ° 27 ' 8.4 `` E ) was used as the prime meridian ( rather than Greenwich ) for maps of Italy until the 1960s . The side of the hill was the former site of the Villa Pigneto built by Pietro da Cortona . The ruins of the structure were razed in the 19th century .   The John Felice Rome Center , one of the four campuses of Loyola University Chicago , is located on the hill on Via Massimi .   Although it is the highest hill in the modern city of Rome , Monte Mario is not one of the proverbial Seven Hills of Rome , being outside the boundaries of the ancient city .

neg: Punta Manara Punta Manara is the end of a promontory extended in the Gulf of Tigullio between the Ligurian town of Sestri Levante and Riva Trigoso in the province of Genoa , Italy , subject to environmental protection since 1977 .   Destination for many tourists from all over the world , is one of the most popular tours for the visitors of the city . Located at the west of the Gulf of Tigullio , it offers glimpses of the coast and many plant and animal species that inhabit the Maquis shrubland .   The headland is approximately 190 hectares of which about 50 are entirely occupied by ilex trees , while the remaining spaces are divided between high maquis ( arbutus , heather ) and a small strip of cork oak , while the more extended plant population is the maritime pine that cover the maximum altitude of the promontory , called Monte Castello , at 265 metres above sea level . In this part of the promontory are still visible the ruins of an ancient fortress and a more recent building used by the Territorial Militia and by the Germans during the last conflict .   Located near the eastern far end of the Gulf , in the heart of a nature reserve , inside you can observe the remains , still well preserved , of the Saracen tower , that stands at about 140 metres high above sea level . Characterized by strategic importance , it has always been an excellent sighting point for the control of the Marine front . It is post on the same geographical line of Punta Chiappa and Punta Mesco , other important coastal landmarks .   The north mountainside collects the water conveyed by the Rio Ravino which crosses the main path to the headland . Although characterised by a very modest carrying capacity , it collects water from several smaller tributaries and is a useful water resource for fields planted with vegetables and olives in the below village called Ginestra . The annual rainfall in the area is about 1200 mm .   Punta Manara can only be reached through paths that climb the promontory above Sestri Levante . A path starts from the alleys of the old town and after a series of steps leading out of the village , begins a walk almost flat , which is surrounded by the typical Ligurian vegetation . Once in Punta Manara , you can choose to continue with the path and get off at Riva Trigoso .   On the promontory there is the so-called `` Sentiero Natura '' path ( see map ) which is a hiking path of rare naturalistic beauty in the landscapes of Liguria . In many parts of the trail there are illustrative signs describing the plant species that visitors can see during the tour .   The `` Bivacco Manara '' is a campsite located near the end of the promontory , at the meeting point of the main paths , and it is equipped for an overnight stay . The property is managed by the municipality of Sestri Levante .

neg: Mount Mansfield Mount Mansfield is the highest mountain in Vermont with a summit that peaks at 4393 ft above sea level . The summit located within the town of Underhill in Chittenden County ; the ridgeline , including some secondary peaks , extends into the town of Stowe in Lamoille County , and the mountain 's flanks also reach into the town of Cambridge .   When viewed from the east or west , this mountain has the appearance of a ( quite elongated ) human profile , with distinct forehead , nose , lips , chin , and Adam 's apple . These features are most distinct when viewed from the east ; unlike most human faces , the chin is the highest point .   Mount Mansfield is one of three spots in Vermont where true alpine tundra survives from the Ice Ages . A few acres exist on Camel 's Hump and Mount Abraham nearby and to the south , but Mount Mansfield 's summit still holds about 200 acre .   Located in Mount Mansfield State Forest , the mountain is used for various recreational and commercial purposes . `` The Nose '' is home to transmitter towers for a number of regional radio and TV stations . There are many hiking trails , including the Long Trail , which traverses the main ridgeline . In addition , the east flank of the mountain is used by the Stowe Mountain Resort for winter skiing . A popular tourist activity is to take the toll road ( about 4 miles , steep , mostly unpaved , with several hairpin turns ) from the Stowe Base Lodge to `` The Nose '' and hike along the ridge to `` The Chin . ''

neg: Vito Giacalone Vito William `` Billy Jack '' Giacalone ( April 16 , 1923 -- February 19 , 2012 ) was an American organized crime figure in Detroit , serving as a capo in the Detroit Partnership . He was the younger brother of Anthony `` Tony Jack '' Giacalone , also a capo in the Detroit Partnership .   Vito Giacalone was described in a 1992 court document as `` the most important figure in the Detroit ` Family ' after its ` boss ' Jack Tocco '' . Furthermore , a 1992 IRS document cited Giacalone as `` one of the prime suspects in the 1975 disappearance of former Teamsters leader James R. Hoffa '' .

neg: The Midnight Bell The Midnight Bell is a gothic novel by Francis Lathom . It was one of the seven `` horrid novels '' lampooned by Jane Austen in her novel Northanger Abbey .  Dear creature ! How much I am obliged to you ; and when you have finished Udolpho , we will read the Italian together ; and I have made out a list of ten or twelve more of the same kind for you .   Have you , indeed ! How glad I am ! What are they all ?   I will read you their names directly ; here they are , in my pocketbook . Castle of Wolfenbach , Clermont , Mysterious Warnings , Necromancer of the Black Forest , Midnight Bell , Orphan of the Rhine , and Horrid Mysteries . Those will last us some time .   Yes , pretty well ; but are they all horrid , are you sure they are all horrid ?   -- Northanger Abbey , ch . 6  Subtitled `` A German Story , Founded On Incidents in Real Life '' it was first published in London by H. D. Symonds in 1798 . It concerns the quest of the hero , Alphonsus Cohenburg , to regain his estates and stolen identity after his parents are murdered by his villainous uncle . The young man becomes a soldier , then a miner before marrying his true love Lauretta only to see her kidnapped by bandits . The latter third is set in the quintessentially gothic Cohenburg castle and features tales of ghostly apparitions who turn out to be diabolical Roman Catholic priests , another common gothic trope . The Midnight Bell of the title calls the villainous monks to their dark meeting place .

neg: Chiradzulu Mountain Chiradzulu Mountain is located approximately 20 km to the north-east of Blantyre , Malawi 's main commercial centre . The administrative district of Chiradzulu in southern Malawi was named after this mountain . Chiradzulu Mountain rises to a peak of 1,773 m above seal level and is the third highest mountain peak in southern Malawi . It comes third after Mulanje Mountain , whose famous Sapitwa peak rises to 3,002 m above sea level ; and Zomba Mountain , which rises to 2,085 m above sea level at its peak .   The origins of the name `` Chiradzulu '' are murky and can be traced back to an old myth supposedly derived from hunters who had forgotten to bring home the tail of a leopard they had killed on a hunting expedition . In ancient local folklore among some of the people who lived at the foot of the mountain , the tail of a leopard was considered to have magical powers and no hunter worth his name would kill a leopard and forget to bring the sought-after trophy home as an essential ingredient for a magical ritual which gave chiefs and notable tribesmen their mythical powers . On realising their foolish lapse of memory the morning after their hunting expedition , the band of hunters reorganised and retraced their steps to the place up in the mountain where they had had their kill . The foolish hunters never made it back home and no one ever heard of them after their disappearance that fateful morning . This was not unusual in those times , for , according to folklore , the mountain was full of ghosts which sometimes exacted vengeance on wayward humans who ventured too far off the beaten track into the thick of the then rich forest jungle by making them mysteriously disappear from the world of mortals , only to be reincarnated as ghosts themselves .   Folklore has it that it is the above episode which gave birth to the name `` Chiradzulu '' , a corruption of two Nyanja words , `` mchira '' and `` wadzulo '' . `` Mchira '' literally means `` a tail '' , and `` wadzulo '' translates to `` yesterday 's '' . So `` Chiradzulu '' literally means `` Yesterday 's Tail '' , a reference to the fate of the men who vanished into the jungle to collect the leopard 's tail they had forgotten to carry home with them after the previous day 's hunting expedition .   Chiradzulu Mountain rises imperiously from the valley below its southern silhouette and can be viewed by Zomba-bound motorists along the Blantyre-Zomba Road , from as far away as Mapanga . Its massive form looms larger as motorists approach Njuli . It cuts a picturesque backdrop to the east of the Blantyre-Zomba Road as motorists cruise past Njuli , aiming to perhaps stop and catch their breath at Namadzi , an intriguing town by a river of the same name on the Zomba District border . From this vantage point , motorists can , on a clear day , look back to catch one last silhouetted view of Chiradzulu Mountain as it lumbers tantalisingly further to the south-east .   The form of the mountain takes on a curious appearance when viewed at a distance from its southern silhouette . It has the appearance of a huge , overweight man laughing , with its peak forming the head and the rest of its form below , forming the laboured shape of a legless , bloated man . This curious shape has earned the mountain the nickname of `` Man Mountain '' by tourists . Whilst there are no doubt mythological explanations among the surrounding tribal peoples as to how the mountain acquired its shape , geomorphology would suggest that this is the product of millennia of faulting activity coupled by the chiselling effects of wind erosion on the bare rock outcrops . One would also add that it is the tantalising effects of visual illusion from a distance which completes the picture .   The mountain is actually divided into two parts , each with its own peak . Lisawo - which is the peak motorists view as they drive along the Blantyre-Zomba Road - is a younger sister to the mightier peak described above , which is simply called Chiradzulu . A winding road , a sight-seer 's boon , runs between these two peaks . This road joins the villages to the north of the mountain , an area generally referred to as Mpama , with the villages on the foot of the mountain to its south , an area referred to variously as Malika or Lisawo . Midway through the course of its descent up the mountain , the road cuts through a plateaux-like plain between the two peaks , on which the British colonial government established an administrative settlement housing offices , a tourist information centre , and staff accommodation . It is from here that the author used to procure his supplies of `` gondolosi '' and `` kajaliasi '' ( two potent aphrodisiacs ! ) from one of the sons of the chief resident forest ranger , a Mr Likharu !   Chiradzulu Mountain was for a long time home to a variety of wildlife , including lions , hyenas , foxes , jackals , baboons , monkeys , antelope , wild pigs , and the fabled leopards . Due to overpopulation and poor wildlife conservation practices , some of these species , especially the big cats , have disappeared from the mountain or are at near-extinction levels . There is no doubt that even the potent `` gondolosi '' and `` kajaliasi '' herbs have now been over-consumed to extinction !   Category : Mountains of Malawi

neg: Lake Vico Lake Vico is a caldera lake in the northern Lazio region , central Italy . It is one of the highest major Italian lakes , with an altitude of 510 m. Administratively , it is part of the municipalities of Caprarola and Ronciglione .   The lake is surrounded by the Cimini Hills , in particular by the Fogliano ( 965 m ) and Venere ( 851 m ) mountains . It is part of the Lake Vico Natural Reserve .   According to legend , the lake was created by Hercules , who defied the local inhabitants by wielding his club . When he did this , a stream sprang up and formed the lake .   Lake Vico occupies the central caldera of Vico Volcano . A volcanic cone was built up in a series of eruptions that occurred 305,000 to 258,000 years ago . Later , the eruption of voluminous pyroclastic flows , and volcanic ash , caused the progressive collapse of the volcanic cone , which created the caldera , in which Lake Vico now lies , by about 138,000 years ago .   The lake is drained by the River Vicano . Before the construction of a tunnel by the Etruscans , the lake was probably deeper than today , the Monte Venere constituting an island within it .   The area is famous for its extensive beech forest , which is one of the most southerly in Europe . The elevation , plus the surrounding sides of the crater , create cool enough conditions for the continued survival of the trees . A large part of the northern side of the crater is a nature reserve to protect this forest .

neg: The Magic Mountain The Magic Mountain ( German : Der Zauberberg ) is a novel by Thomas Mann , first published in November 1924 . It is widely considered to be one of the most influential works of 20th century German literature .   Mann started writing what was to become The Magic Mountain in 1912 . It began as a much shorter narrative which revisited in a comic manner aspects of Death in Venice , a novella that he was then preparing for publication . The newer work reflected his experiences and impressions during a period when his wife , who was suffering from a lung complaint , was confined to Dr. Friedrich Jessen 's Waldsanatorium in Davos , Switzerland for several months . In May and June 1912 Mann visited her and became acquainted with the team of doctors who were treating her in this cosmopolitan institution . According to Mann , in the afterword that was later included in the English translation , this stay became the foundation of the opening chapter ( Arrival ) of the completed novel .   The outbreak of the First World War interrupted work on the book . The conflict and its aftermath led the author to undertake a major re-examination of European bourgeois society , including the sources of the willful , perverse destructiveness displayed by much of civilised humanity . He was also drawn to speculate about more general questions surrounding personal attitudes to life , health , illness , sexuality and mortality . Given this , Mann felt compelled to radically revise and expand the pre-war text before completing it in 1924 . Der Zauberberg was eventually published in two volumes by S. Fischer Verlag in Berlin .   Mann 's vast composition is erudite , subtle , ambitious , but , most of all , ambiguous ; since its original publication it has been subject to a variety of critical assessments . For example , the book blends a scrupulous realism with deeper symbolic undertones . Given this complexity , each reader is obliged to weigh up the artistic significance of the pattern of events set out within the narrative , a task made more difficult by the author 's irony . Mann himself was well aware of his book 's elusiveness , but offered few clues about approaches to the text . He later compared it to a symphonic work orchestrated with a number of themes and , in a playful commentary on the problems of interpretation , recommended that those who wished to understand it should read it through twice .

neg: Overlook Mountain Overlook Mountain is the southernmost peak of the Catskill Escarpment in the central Catskill Mountains near Woodstock , New York . Centerpiece of the 590 acre Overlook Mountain Wild Forest area of Catskill Park , the mountain is the site of one of the remaining five Catskill Mountain fire towers and the Overlook Mountain House , a hotel which was built at a higher elevation than any other in the range .

neg: Crestones The Crestones are a group of four 14,000 foot ( 4,268 m ) peaks ( fourteeners ) in the Sangre de Cristo Range above Crestone , central southern Colorado , comprising :  Crestone Peak ( 14,294 ft , 4,357 m )  Crestone Needle ( 14,197 ft , 4,327 m )  Kit Carson Mountain ( 14,165 ft , 4,317 m )  Humboldt Peak ( 14,064 ft , 4,287 m )   Snow is usually mostly melted by early July . Climbers can expect afternoon rain , hail , and lightning from the seasonal monsoon in late July and August .

neg: Monte Tesoro The Treasure Mountain is a summit of the Bergamo Alps 1,432 metres high It is located in the village of Carenno on the mountain ridge that Resegone sloping southward to the plains at the hills of Bergamo , dividing the valley of San Martino from Valle Imagna between the passes of Pertus and Valcava , then the province of Lecco and Bergamo .   The broad summit is easily accessible from several fronts : from the Valley Imagna through road that ends in places Fork High , 1,300 metres , just 20 minutes ' walk from the top , from the main road Valcava pitch , with the path that starts from location Combeli to mt. 1.200 about , from which we come to the summit along the broad ridge south , from San Martino valley the trail starts in places Boccio in the town of Carenno , going through the vast forests of the western slope , and finally the resort Colle I dream of in the town of Torre de ` Busi , the trail more `` wilderness '' , however , always easy , along the sunny slope south-west , almost devoid of tree cover . The summit offers an excellent view , especially the valley of the river Adda , on the nearby plains and nearby hills also Rhaetian Alps can be seen , a shrine with a 15-metre high metal cross erected in 1985 in memory Italian soldiers killed in action .

neg: Ortobene Mount Ortobene ( Orthobene in the local dialect ) is a mountain in the province of Nuoro , in central Sardinia , Italy , close to the town of Nuoro .   There are two main parks : `` Sedda Ortai '' and `` Il Redentore '' . At the feet of the mountain is a nuraghe archaeological area including the Domus de janas tombs . On the mountain 's top is the bronze `` Statue of Christ the Redeemer '' by Vincenzo Jerace ( 1901 ) .   Flora of the Ortobene include mostly holm oaks , while wildlife include Sardinian wild boar , weasel , marten , garden dormouse , Sardinian fox , European hare , Barbary partridge , great and lesser spotted woodpecker , Eurasian jay , blue rock-thrush , wood pigeon , Dartford warbler , goshawk , Eurasian sparrowhawk , common kestrel , peregrine falcon and golden eagle .   Grazia Deledda , Nobel Prize in Literature in 1926 , wrote about Mount Ortobene :

neg: Monte Conero Monte Conero ( Mount Conero ) , also known as Monte d'Ancona ; -LSB- ˈkɔːnero -RSB- , is a promontory in Italy , situated directly south of the port of Ancona on the Adriatic Sea .   The name Conero comes from the Greek name Komaròs and indicates the strawberry tree which is common on the slopes of the mountain . Mount Conero is 572 metres high and it is the only coastal high point on the Adriatic sea between Trieste and the Gargano massif in the region of Apulia .   Since 1987 it has been a state park and a protected ecological area ( Regional Park ) with 18 trails and several archeological/historical sites . Wildlife include Eurasian badger , beech marten , least weasel , yellow-bellied toad , peregrine falcon , kingfisher and pallid swift . Apart the strawberry tree , vegetation include oak , holm oak , Aleppo pine , Cupressus sempervirens and many others .   Other comuni near the mountain include Sirolo and Numana .

neg: Monte Pelmo Monte Pelmo is a significant mountain of the Dolomites , in the province of Belluno , Northeastern Italy .   The mountain resembles a giant block which stands isolated from other peaks , so can be seen clearly from the neighbouring valleys and from nearby mountains such as Antelao and Monte Civetta .   Monte Pelmo was one of the first major Dolomite peaks to be climbed , by Englishman John Ball , who later became president of the Alpine Club ( UK ) , in 1857 .   West of the summit lies a secondary peak , Pelmetto ( meaning `` Little Pelmo '' in Italian ) , at 2,990 m high , which has a 1,100 m high north face .

neg: Mount Kholodilnik Kholodilnik Mountain ( гора́ Холоди́льник or со́пка Холодильник lit . `` Mt. Refrigerator '' ) , is a mountain in eastern Russia . It is located in Primorsky Krai , and is in the highest peak within the city of Vladivostok .   Mount Kholodilnik ( height 257.9 , was-Mount Myravyov-Amursky ) is the highest point in Vladivostok . Height is 297 meters . There are fortifications : Fort Count Muravyov - Amur Vladivostok fortress , five lettered fortress batteries and Soviet battery № 198 '' Kholodilnik '' . Currently , some fortifications are abandoned , others are on the territory of the military unit .   Tourists want to visit this place to see the Soviet naval battery sample number 198 1935 years and four 130 - mm gun B - 13-3s . There are still buildings and cellars of the former fort of Major-General Count Nikolai Muravyov - Amursky . Many fortifications have long been abandoned , but some of them are now used by the military unit , which is located almost at the top of the mountain .   On the eastern slope of the hill there are many places for a picnic .   There is a spring of pure water .   Geologically the hills to the south of Vladivostok are the Sikhote-Alin .   Slopes on the mountain are used for the open championship of the Far East for downhill and cross-country .   It is also used by mountain paragliders .   So the rules are elements of air , the result of magical work on the hill Fridge is always weather changing .   Therefore , if the weather in city changes completely unexpected , for example suddenly among of the blue sky clouds are formed and it begins to rain , most likely the reason for that is in the magical effect on a hill Fridge .   Or , conversely , when the whole sky is overcast over the city , citizens can see in the sky a large circle of clear sky over the hill forts Refrigerator - It is an evidence of that at this moment being magical work is .   Entrance to the mountain , oddly enough , is under water . Every 3 years products are imported there in the event of war , then they `` close '' the entrance to this place . They say that the food will last for a whole year to feed the city of Vladivostok .   Mount Refrigerator is protected with naval vessels .

neg: Cerro Colorado Cerro Colorado is Spanish for red mountain/hill . It can refer to several places :   North America  Cerro Colorado , Arizona , a ghost town in Arizona , USA  Cerro Colorado Mountains , a mountain range in Arizona , USA  Cerro Colorado ( borough ) , in Tijuana , Baja California , Mexico  South America  Cerro Colorado , former name for village of Alejandro Gallinal in Uruguay  Cerro Colorado District , a district in Arequipa , Peru  Cerro Colorado ( volcano ) , a volcano in Chile  Cerro Colorados , a mountain in Chile

neg: Macugnaga Macugnaga ( Walser German : Z'Makana ) is a mountain village at 1327 m elevation , in the province of Verbano-Cusio-Ossola , in the north of the Piedmont region of Italy .   It is located at the base of Monte Rosa ( 4638 m , the second-tallest mountain in Europe , along Valle Anzasca , one of the seven valleys around the mount .  The town is surrounded by high and wild peaks like P. Gnifetti 4559 m , P.Zumstein 4563 m ( 14965 ft ) , P.Dufour 4638 m ( 15211 ft ) , P.Nordend 4612 m ( 15126 ft ) , Jagerhorn 3970 m ( 13020 ft ) , Cima Jazzi 3804 m ( 12476 ft ) , Neue Weisstor 3642 m ( 11945 ft ) , Cima di Roffel 3636 m ( 11925 ft ) . In particular , the town is famous for being in front of the East Face of Monte Rosa Massif , the tallest wall in the Alps . This wall , 2600 m high and 4 km wide , is a true monument in the history of mountaineering and it is nicknamed `` The Himalayan Face of the Alps '' . Many famous climbers , like Alessandro Gogna , Kurt Diemberger , Hermann Buhl , and Patrick Gabarrou , traced important itineraries along the very dangerous and steep cliffs of the wall . Many others died trying to reach the four summits at the top of the wall : Damiano Marinelli and his three companions were swept away by a huge avalanche in 1881 . Casimiro Bich , Cristiano Sommaruga , Ettore Zapparoli , Gildo Burgener and others famous and skillful climbers lose their lives all killed by huge avalanches . Ettore Zapparoli in particular , a musician , poet , writer , died alone in 1951 , trying to win the most dangerous part of the wall , the sector under the P. Zumstein . His body was found in 2008 and buried in the mountaineering cemetery . This place , very close to the Chiesa Vecchia ( the `` Old Church '' , built in the 13th century ) , is a moving place , where a section remembers all the climbers dead on the wall .  Many monuments are present in the town : the Chiesa Vecchia and its linden also of the 13th century , the Chiesa Nuova built in 1707 , the 17th century Casa Pala .  In the town there is a museum of mountaineering and in the hamlet of Borca the Walser Museum , devoted to the local German population who colonised the valley during the Middle Ages .   The population of the area originated from the Walser , Germanic people coming from the Swiss canton Wallis .   The area gives many opportunities for skiing in winter ( a cableway brings from the central square of the town to the 3000 m ( 9800 ft ) of the Passo del Monte Moro on the border with Switzerland , and hiking and mountaineering in summer . There are a swimming pool , a tennis centre , and a football field for sport activities .  Despite its proximity to the international Milan Malpensa Airport ( 100 km , 62 miles ) , this town remains very quiet , wild and impressive for its spectacular landscape .   The village is also known for its mine ( Miniera della Guia ) .   Between 2010 and January 2011 , the Italian film-maker Cristina Comencini chose Macugnaga for making her film called Quando la notte ( in English , When the Night ) about a woman from a big city who falls in love with a local climber . She chose the place for its impressive position , in her words perfect for a movie . Some years ago the Italian soap Cento Vetrine recorded some episodes in Macugnaga .

neg: Night on Bald Mountain Night on Bald Mountain ( Ночь на лысой горе , Noch ′ na lysoy gore ) , also known as Night on the Bare Mountain , is a series of compositions by Modest Mussorgsky ( 1839 -- 1881 ) . Inspired by Russian literary works and legend , Mussorgsky composed a `` musical picture '' , St. John 's Eve on Bald Mountain ( -LSB- Иванова ночь на лысой горе , Ivanova noch ′ na lysoy gore , links = no -RSB- ) on the theme of a witches ' sabbath occurring on St. John 's Eve , which he completed on that very night , June 23 , in 1867 . Together with Nikolay Rimsky-Korsakov 's Sadko ( 1867 ) , it is one of the first tone poems by a Russian composer .   Although Mussorgsky was proud of his youthful effort , his mentor , Miliy Balakirev , refused to perform it . To salvage what he considered worthy material , Mussorgsky attempted to insert his Bald Mountain music , recast for vocal soloists , chorus , and orchestra , into two subsequent projects -- the collaborative opera-ballet Mlada ( 1872 ) , and the opera The Fair at Sorochyntsi ( 1880 ) . However , Night on Bald Mountain was never performed in any form during Mussorgsky 's lifetime .   In 1886 , five years after Mussorgsky 's death , Rimsky-Korsakov published an arrangement of the work , described as a `` fantasy for orchestra . '' Some musical scholars consider this version to be an original composition of Rimsky-Korsakov , albeit one based on Mussorgsky 's last version of the music , for The Fair at Sorochyntsi :   It is through Rimsky-Korsakov 's version that Night on Bald Mountain achieved lasting fame . Premiering in Saint Petersburg in 1886 , the work became a concert favourite . Half a century later , the work obtained perhaps its greatest exposure through the Walt Disney animated film Fantasia ( 1940 ) , featuring an arrangement by Leopold Stokowski , based on Rimsky-Korsakov 's version . Mussorgsky 's tone poem was not published in its original form until 1968 . Although still rarely performed , it has started to gain exposure and become familiar to modern audiences .

neg: Cascate del Varone The Cascate del Varone ( Varone Falls ) is located in the town of Tenno in Trentino , 3 km from Riva del Garda .   The falls has a height of almost 100 metres , and is sourced from the river Magnone , which runs beneath the valley of Ravizze and down to Lake Garda . Its waters are fed by underground leakage from Lake Tenno into the mountain that then forms the waterfall . The name Varone has its origin from the town of Varone a short distance away .   La Cascata del Varone was opened to the public on 20 June 1874 . Patrons were the King of Saxony and Prince Nicholas of Montenegro , who were near Riva del Garda on holiday . Since then it has become a must-see for all tourists .   Names of artists and writers appearing in the visitors books include Prince Umberto II of Savoy , Gabriele D'Annunzio , the Emperor Franz Joseph I of Habsburg , Franz Kafka , Thomas Mann and many others .   Thomas Mann often visited Riva del Garda between 1901 and 1904 , apparently drawing inspiration for some sections of his novel The Magic Mountain from the falls , for example the phrase `` The water pours down with a deafening noise at the back of the deep , narrow chasm formed by paunchy , bare , slippery rocks that resemble huge fish bellies . ''