query: The Hui people also have communities other regions of China.

pos: Hui people The Hui people ( , Xiao'erjing : خُوِذُو Dungan : Хуэйзў , Xuejzw ) are a Chinese ethnic group which is composed predominantly of adherents of the Muslim faith and found throughout China , though they are concentrated mainly in the Northwestern provinces of the country and the Zhongyuan . According to a 2011 census , China is home to approximately 10.5 million Hui people , the majority of whom are Chinese-speaking practitioners of Islam , though some may practice other religions .   Hui people are ethnically and linguistically similar to Han Chinese with the exception that most of them practice Islam , engendering distinctive cultural characteristics . For example , as Muslims , they follow Islamic dietary laws and reject the consumption of pork , the most common meat consumed in China , and have given rise to their variation of Chinese cuisine . Traditional Hui clothing differs from that of other Chinese groups as it incorporates elements primarily found in other Islamic cultures . However , since the rapid industrialization and modernization of China , younger generations have slowly been shifting towards Western dress code .   The Hui people are one of 56 ethnic groups recognized by China . The government defines the Hui people to include all historically Muslim communities not included in China 's other ethnic groups . The Hui predominantly speak Chinese , while maintaining some Persian and Arabic phrases . In fact , the Hui ethnic group is unique among Chinese ethnic minorities in that it associates with non-Sinitic languages .   The Hui people are more concentrated in Northwestern China ( Ningxia , Gansu , Qinghai , Xinjiang ) , but communities exist across the country , e.g. Beijing , Inner Mongolia , Hebei , Hainan , and Yunnan .

neg: Hui (informal loan club) Hui refers to a group-based rotating saving and credit scheme that is popular among many immigrant and migrant communities throughout the United States . Biao Hui is the Chinese verb when someone is engaging or participating in Hui .

neg: Wuhua dialect Wuhua is a major dialect of Hakka Chinese . It is characterized by the pronunciation of many voiced Middle Chinese qu-sheng ( 4th Tone ) syllables of Moiyen dialect in the shang-sheng ( 3rd Tone ) . The tone-level of the yin-ping is a rising / 13 / , / 35 / or / 24 / instead of the low-level / 11 / usually found in Meixian . In Wuhua-dialect-related areas of Northern Bao'an and Eastern Dongguan the same Meixian dialect tone level of the yang-ping is found , 2 sets of fricatives and affricates ( z , c , s , zh , ch , sh , s / ts ' / s , -LSB- ts -RSB- , -LSB- tsh -RSB- , -LSB- s -RSB- and -LSB- ts -RSB- , -LSB- tsh -RSB- , -LSB- s -RSB- and -LSB- tʃ -RSB- , -LSB- tʃh -RSB- , -LSB- ʃ -RSB- ) appear , similar to Mandarin . Also distinctive are the `` y '' final found in the Yuebei ( Northern Guangdong ) Hakka group and Sichuan group , and retroflexed initials in ( Zhi series ) `` Knowledge '' , ( Xiao group ) `` Dawn '' , part of ( Xi ) `` Brook '' , poor usage of medials in Grade III and closed finals . Wuhua dialect exhibits `` latter-word '' tone sandhi . Phonologically Wuhua exhibits a north -- south separation while lexically it also exhibits an east - and middle-Guangdong separation , showing relatedness to inland and coastal Hakka dialects . `` Lexically it shows east-west separation in Wuhua , which is quite different from the phonological point of view . And outwardly , lexicons in Wuhua show that Wuhua dialect is on the diglossia that separates east and middle Guangdong , and that distinguishes coast-side dialects from inland ones . '' Wuhua dialect is transitional , no matter how we see it historically or geographically . Otherwise the Wuhua Hakka dialect is very similar to the prestige Moiyen ( Meixian ) Hakka dialect .   -LSB- the Wuhua patoi merges Yangqu with the Shang tone instead , so that voiced characters of MC departing tones have the Shang tone , not Qu . Besides , the Meixian group has a Yangping tone value of 11 , but Wuhua has the value of 35 or 24 . Most varieties of Jiaying SubDialect -LSB- Tue-Tai -RSB- belong to the Meixian patoi , but those in northern Guangdong and Sichuan and some dialects in western Guangdong belong to the Wuhua patoi . -RSB-   Wuhua can be found in Wuhua County , Jiexi County , Northern Bao'An ( formerly Xin ` An ( Sin-On ) , presently called Shenzhen ) , Eastern Dongguan , in Yuebei or Northern Guangdong around Shaoguan , in Sichuan and Tonggu , Jiangxi . All of these places have the tonal characteristics of Wuhua .   Taiwan as well abides Wuhua Hakka people who came from south Wuhua County in the Qing dynasty . Taiwan Wuhua has changed much in initials , finals , and lexicons , possessing much similarity with neighboring Sixian and Hailu Dialects . Only tones conserve as in Guangdong . Languages tend to assimilate with authoritative ones , and we see this in Wuhua dialect of Taiwan .   Yuebei group , which is the most dominant dialect in the rural area in Northern Guangdong around Shaoguan . ( c. 2M speakers )   Jiexihua , spoken by the inhabitants in the Jiexi county , Guangdong Province . ( c. 0.5 M speakers )   Dongguan Hakka , spoken by Hakka inhabitants in the Eastern part of Dongguan county and extreme North of Bao'an county . This accent has the Yangping as a level tone of value 11 . ( c. 60T speakers )   Sichuan group or `` Tu-Guangdonghua '' , spoken by the `` Guangdong migrants '' in Sichuan ( c. 1-2M speakers )   Tongguhua , spoken by the people in and around Tonggu county , Jiangxi Province . ( c. 1M speakers )   The Wuhua Dialect in The County itself has three accents , the North Accent , represented by Huacheng , also called Changle Accent , -LSB- huá chéng , qí lǐng -RSB- , The Central Accent , represented by Shuizai Town , also called Lowland Accent , -LSB- tán xià , zhuǎn shuǐ , héng bēi , shuǐ zhài , hédōng , guō tián -RSB- , The Western Accent represented by Changbu and Datian , also called the Changbu-Datian Accent -LSB- zhǎng bù , dàtián -RSB- , and The Southern Accent , Represented by An Liu Market Town , also called Upland-Highland Accent . -LSB- ān liú , zhōu jiāng , shuāng huá , méilín , huáyáng , mián yáng ,  lóngcūn -RSB- .

neg: Chinese economic reform The Chinese economic reform refers to the program of economic reforms termed `` Socialism with Chinese characteristics '' in the People 's Republic of China ( PRC ) that was started in December 1978 by reformists within the Communist Party of China , led by Deng Xiaoping .   China had one of the world 's largest and most advanced economies prior to the nineteenth century . In the 18th century , Adam Smith claimed China had long been one of the richest , that is , one of the most fertile , best cultivated , most industrious , most prosperous and most urbanized countries in the world . The economy stagnated beginning in the 16th century and even declined in absolute terms in the nineteenth and much of the twentieth century , with a brief recovery in the 1930s .   Economic reforms introducing market principles began in 1978 and were carried out in two stages . The first stage , in the late 1970s and early 1980s , involved the decollectivization of agriculture , the opening up of the country to foreign investment , and permission for entrepreneurs to start businesses . However , most industry remained state-owned . The second stage of reform , in the late 1980s and 1990s , involved the privatization and contracting out of much state-owned industry and the lifting of price controls , protectionist policies , and regulations , although state monopolies in sectors such as banking and petroleum remained . The private sector grew remarkably , accounting for as much as 70 percent of China gross domestic product by 2005 . From 1978 until 2013 , unprecedented growth occurred , with the economy increasing by 9.5 % a year . The conservative Hu-Wen Administration more heavily regulated and controlled the economy after 2005 , reversing some reforms .   The success of China 's economic policies and the manner of their implementation has resulted in immense changes in Chinese society . Large-scale government planning programs alongside market characteristics have greatly decreased poverty , while incomes and income inequality have increased , leading to a backlash led by the New Left . In the academic scene , scholars have debated the reason for the success of the Chinese `` dual-track '' economy , and have compared them to attempts to reform socialism in the Eastern Bloc and the Soviet Union ; as well as the growth of other developing economies .

neg: Qinghai Qinghai ( ; -LSB- - cmnqing1hai3 -RSB- ) , formerly known in English as Kokonur , is a province of the People 's Republic of China located in the northwest of the country . As one of the largest province-level administrative divisions of China by area , the province is ranked fourth-largest in size , but has the third-smallest population .   Located mostly on the Tibetan Plateau , the province has long been a melting pot for a number of ethnic groups including the Han , Tibetans , Hui , Tu , Mongols , and Salars . Qinghai borders Gansu on the northeast , Xinjiang on the northwest , Sichuan on the southeast , and the Tibet Autonomous Region on the southwest . Qinghai province was established in 1928 under the Republic of China period during which it was ruled by Chinese Muslim warlords known as the Ma clique . The Chinese name , `` Qinghai '' is named after Qinghai Lake ( cyan sea lake ) , the largest lake in China . The province was known formerly as Kokonur in English , derived from the Oirat name for Qinghai Lake .

neg: Chinese Cambodian Chinese Cambodians are Cambodian people of Chinese or partial Chinese descent . The Khmer term Khmer kat Chen is used for people of mixed Cambodian & Chinese descent while Khmer Chen can mean Cambodian born citizens of Chinese ancestry ( Khmer is the majority ethnic group of Cambodia and Chen means `` Chinese '' in the Khmer language ) . During the late 1960s and early 1970s , they were the largest ethnic minority in Cambodia ; there were an estimated 425,000 . However , by 1984 , there were only 61,400 Cambodians of Chinese ancestry left . This has been attributed to a combination of warfare , economic stagnation , Khmer Rouge , and emigration . There are , however , tens of thousands of mixed Chinese and Khmer ancestry .   Despite their relatively small population , Chinese Cambodians are over represented in some of the most visible aspects of Cambodian society , often leading to feelings ranging from resentment to outright discrimination by `` pure '' Khmers . Chinese Cambodians play leading roles in the Cambodian business sector as well as within Cambodia 's political scene . Chinese Cambodians also have a considerable presence in the Cambodian economy and are estimated to own a vast share of it . Many Chinese Cambodians are particularly influential in the Cambodian banking sector where money-lending and shopkeeping enterprises are prevalent . Of particular note is China 's economic role in the country which encouraged Sino-Khmer businessmen to reestablish their past businesses which were once suppressed by the Khmer Rouge .

neg: Manchu people The Manchu are an ethnic minority in China and the people from whom Manchuria derives its name . They are sometimes called `` red-tasseled Manchus '' , a reference to the ornamentation on traditional Manchu hats . The Later Jin ( 1616-1636 ) , and Qing dynasty ( 1636 -- 1912 ) are established by Manchus , who are descended from the Jurchen people who earlier established the Jin dynasty ( 1115 -- 1234 ) in China .   Manchus form the largest branch of the Tungusic peoples and are distributed throughout China , forming the fourth largest ethnic group in the country . They can be found in 31 Chinese provincial regions . They also form the largest minority group in China without an autonomous region . Among them , Liaoning has the largest population and Hebei , Heilongjiang , Jilin , Inner Mongolia and Beijing have over 100,000 Manchu residents . About half of the population live in Liaoning and one-fifth in Hebei . There are a number of Manchu autonomous counties in China , such as Xinbin , Xiuyan , Qinglong , Fengning , Yitong , Qingyuan , Weichang , Kuancheng , Benxi , Kuandian , Huanren , Fengcheng , Beizhen and over 300 Manchu towns and townships .

neg: Suiyuan Suiyuan was a historical province of China . Suiyuan 's capital was Guisui ( now Hohhot ) . The abbreviation was 綏 ( pinyin : suí ) . The area Suiyuan covered is approximated today by the prefecture-level cities of Hohhot , Baotou , Wuhai , Ordos , Bayan Nur , and parts of Ulaan Chab , all today part of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region . Suiyuan was named after a district in the capital established in the Qing Dynasty .   In the early 1930s Suiyuan was occupied by the Shanxi warlord Yan Xishan , who mined Suiyuan 's iron , reorganized the province 's finances , and brought over 4,000 acre of land under cultivation for the first time . Most of the work and settlement of Suiyuan at this time was done by Shanxi farmer-soldiers under the direction of retired officers from Yan 's army . Yan 's control of Suiyuan was sufficient to cause one visiting reporter to refer to Suiyuan as a `` colony '' of Shanxi .   The Suiyuan Campaign took place in Suiyuan during the Second Sino Japanese War . It became a part of the puppet state of Mengjiang from 1937 to 1945 under Japanese rule .   During the Chinese Civil War in 1935 , Communist leader Mao Zedong promised Mongol leaders a `` unified autonomous '' administration which would include all `` historic '' Mongol lands within China , in exchange for Mongol support against the Kuomintang . This promise included the declaration that `` Under no circumstances should other -LSB- non-Mongol ethnic groups -RSB- be allowed to occupy the land of the Inner Mongolian nation '' . But following the Communist victory in 1949 , the administrators of the soon-to-be `` Mongolian '' territories with Han Chinese majorities , the biggest of which was Suiyuan with a population of over 2 million , resisted annexation by the new Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region . In 1954 , Mao reached a compromise with Suiyuan , which involved the Mongols ' taking over the administration of Suiyuan , but stipulated that the Han natives not be expelled from the territory . Uradyn Bulag thus notes that `` ironically '' , the Mongols ' territorial ambitions against Suiyuan resulted in their becoming a `` small minority within their own -LSB- enlarged -RSB- autonomous region '' .

neg: Wuhua Wuhua may refer to :   Wuhua County , Guangdong , China  Wuhua District , Kunming , China  Wuhua dialect , is a major dialect of the Hakka Chinese language

neg: Liu Song dynasty The Liu Song dynasty ( ; Wade-Giles : Liu Sung Ch ` ao ) , also known as Former Song ( 420-479 CE ) , was first of the four Southern Dynasties in China , succeeding the Eastern Jin and followed by the Southern Qi .   The dynasty was founded by Liu Yu ( 363 -- 422 ) , whose surname together with `` Song '' forms the most commonly used name for the dynasty , the Liu Song . This appellation is used to distinguish it from a later dynasty of the same name , the Song dynasty ( 960 -- 1279 , whose ruling family was Zhao ) , which is better known and more significant . The Liu Song is also at times referred to as the `` Southern Song '' , as it is one of the Southern Dynasties period , i.e. , one of those with its capital at Jiankang ( modern Nanjing ) . However , the later Song dynasty , after 1127 , when it moved its capital south to Lin ` an ( modern Hangzhou , Zhejiang ) , is most commonly referred to as `` Southern Song '' . Thus , for the shorter dynasty which is the subject of this article , `` Liu Song '' has become the term preferred in most contexts .   The Liu Song was a time when there was much internal turmoil . A number of emperors were incompetent and/or tyrannical , which at least partially led to many military revolts . These rulers include Liu Shao , Emperor Xiaowu , Emperor Qianfei , Emperor Ming , and Emperor Houfei . Emperor Ming was especially vicious , murdering a large number of his brothers , nephews , and other male relatives -- many of them children . Such internal instability eventually led to the dynasty 's destruction . However , its founder Emperor Wu was considered one of the greatest generals during the Southern and Northern Dynasties period , and the reign of its third emperor , Emperor Wen , is known for its political stability and capable administration , not only of its emperor but its strong and honest officials . This is known as the Reign of Yuanjia ( 425 -- 453 ) and one of the relative golden ages for the Southern Dynasties .

neg: Chinese Americans Chinese Americans , which includes American-born Chinese , are Americans who have full or partial Chinese ancestry . Chinese Americans constitute one group of overseas Chinese and also a subgroup of East Asian Americans , which is further a subgroup of Asian Americans . Many Chinese Americans are immigrants along with their descendants from mainland China , Hong Kong , Macau , Taiwan , as well as from other regions that include large populations of the Chinese diaspora , especially Southeast Asia and some Western countries like Canada , United Kingdom , Australia , New Zealand , and Brazil .   The Chinese American community is the largest overseas Chinese community outside of Asia . It is also the third largest in the Chinese diaspora , behind the Chinese communities in Thailand and Malaysia . The Chinese American community comprises the largest ethnic group of Asian Americans , comprising 25.9 % of the Asian American population as of 2010 . Americans of Chinese descent , including those with partial Chinese ancestry constitute 1.2 % of the total U.S. population as of 2010 . According to the 2010 census , the Chinese American population numbered approximately 3.8 million . In 2010 , half of Chinese-born people living in the United States resided in the states of California and New York .

neg: Rural society in China Rural society in the People 's Republic of China occupies more than a half of China 's population ( roughly 55 % ) and has a varied range of standard of living and means of living . Life in rural China differs from that of urban China . In southern and coastal China , rural areas are developing and , in some areas , statistically approaching urban economies . In northwest and western regions , rural society remains perceived as of a low standard and primitive . Basic needs such as running water and accessible transportation are a problem in these areas .

neg: Xifan Xifan is the atonal pinyin romanization of various Chinese names and words .   It may refer to :   Xifan or Hsi-fan ( -LSB- , . `` The Western Barbarians '' ) , a Chinese racial slur variously used for  Native peoples west of Gansu under the Tang  The Qiang and other Qiangic speakers  Their homelands west of Sichuan and Yunnan  The Tibetans  Tibet , particularly eastern Tibet  xifan ( -LSB- ) , a Chinese synonym for congee

neg: Taiwanization Taiwanization , also known as the Taiwanese localization movement , is a conceptual term used in Taiwan to emphasize the importance of a ( separate ) Taiwanese culture , society , economy , nationality , and identity rather than to regard Taiwan as solely an appendage of China . This involves the teaching of the history of Taiwan , geography , and culture from a Taiwan-centric perspective , as well as promoting languages locally established in Taiwan , including Taiwanese Hokkien ( Taiwanese ) , Hakka , and aboriginal languages .   Originally part of the Taiwan independence movement and related to the Taiwan Name Rectification Campaign , some of Taiwanization 's aims are now endorsed by some supporters of Chinese Unification on Taiwan .   The localization movement has been expressed in forms such as the use of language or dialect in the broadcast media and entire channels devoted to aboriginal and Hakka affairs . Textbooks have been rewritten by scholars to more prominently emphasize Taiwan . The political compromise that has been reached is to teach both the history of Taiwan and the history of mainland China .   Some Taiwanese-owned companies or organizations established in earlier times have names containing the words `` China '' or `` Chinese '' . They have been encouraged in recent years to change the word `` China '' in their names to `` Taiwan '' as an act of Taiwanization . This campaign for changing the names is known as the `` Name Rectification Campaign '' or `` Taiwan Name Rectification '' . Many Taiwan-based companies in international sectors already identify themselves as `` Taiwan '' - based for clarity 's sake . This keeps international customers from confusing them with an enterprise based in the People 's Republic of China . Other Taiwan-based companies decline to change to a `` Taiwanese '' name because of expense or the political views held by important clients and company leaders .

neg: Nine Provinces (China) The term Nine Provinces or `` nine regions '' is used in ancient Chinese histories to refer to territorial divisions or islands during the Xia and Shang dynasties , and has now come to symbolically represent China . `` Province '' is the word used to translate zhou -- since before the Tang dynasty ( 618 -- 907 CE ) , it was the largest Chinese territorial division . Although the current definition of the Nine Provinces can be dated to the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods , it was not until the Eastern Han dynasty that the Nine Provinces were treated as actual administrative regions .

neg: Northern Liang The Northern Liang ( ; 397-439 ) was a state of the Sixteen Kingdoms in China . It was founded by the Xiongnu Juqu family , although they initially supported the Han official Duan Ye as prince , they overthrew him in 401 and took over the state for themselves .   All rulers of the Northern Liang proclaimed themselves `` wang '' ( translatable as `` prince '' or `` king '' ) .   Most Chinese historians view the Northern Liang as having ended in 439 , when its capital Guzang ( 姑臧 , in modern Wuwei , Gansu ) fell to Northern Wei forces and its prince Juqu Mujian was captured . However , some view his cousins Juqu Wuhui and Juqu Anzhou , who subsequently settled with Northern Liang remnants in Gaochang ( 高昌 , in modern Turpan Prefecture , Xinjiang ) , as a continuation of the Northern Liang , and thus view the Northern Liang as having ended in 460 when Gaochang fell to Rouran and was made a vassal .   It was during the Northern Liang that the first Buddhist cave shrine sites appear in Gansu Province . The two most famous sites are Tiandishan ( `` Celestial Ladder Mountain '' ) , which was south of the Northern Liang capital at Yongcheng , and Wenshushan ( `` Manjusri 's Mountain '' ) , halfway between Yongcheng and Dunhuang . Maijishan lies more or less on a main route connecting China and Central Asia ( approximately 150 mi west of modern Xi'an ) , just south of the Weihe ( Wei River ) . It had the additional advantage of located not too distant from a main route that also ran N-S to Chengdu and the Indian subcontinent .   In 439 , remnants of the Northern Liang royal family fled to Gaochang to found a new kingdom , led by Juqu Wuhui and Juqu Anzhou where they would hold on to power until 460 when they were conquered by the Rouran ( Avars ) . The remnants of the Juqu family were slaughtered .

neg: Huilong, Anhui Huilong is a town of Funan County in northwestern Anhui province , China , located 12 km northwest of the county seat . On 6 July 2012 , the provincial government approved the upgrade of Huilong , former a township , to a town . , it has 11 villages under its administration , covering an area of 56 km and a population of 46,000 . The town is nicknamed the `` home of chili peppers '' and has a rapidly growing industrial economy .

neg: Anhui Anhui ( -LSB- - cmnan1hwei1 -RSB- ) is a landlocked province of the People 's Republic of China located in the eastern region of the country . Located across the basins of the Yangtze River and the Huai River , it borders Jiangsu to the east , Zhejiang to the southeast , Jiangxi to the south , Hubei to the southwest , Henan to the northwest , and Shandong for a short section in the north . The provincial capital is Hefei .   The name `` Anhui '' derives from the names of two cities : Anqing and Huizhou ( now Huangshan City ) . The abbreviation for Anhui is '' '' after the historical State of Wan , Mount Wan , and the Wan river .

neg: Kings of the Han dynasty After Liu Bang defeated Xiang Yu and proclaimed himself emperor of the Han dynasty , he followed the practice of Xiang Yu and enfeoffed many generals , noblemen , and imperial relatives as kings , the same title borne by the sovereigns of the Shang and Zhou dynasties and by the rulers of the Warring States . Each king had his own semi-autonomous kingdom . This was a departure from the policy of the Qin dynasty , which divided China into commanderies governed by non-hereditary governors . Also remind that , the Chinese title wang is sometimes translated as `` prince '' and later kings were called as prince .   The kings were divided into two groups : yìxìng wáng , literally `` kings of different surnames '' , and tóngxìng wáng , literally `` kings of the same surname '' , i.e. , the imperial surname Liu . The yixing wang represented an obvious threat to the Han empire , and Liu Bang and his successors suppressed them as quickly as was practical : they had disappeared by 157 BC . The tongxing wang were originally left to their own devices but , after the Rebellion of the Seven States in 154 BC , their independence was curtailed . Eventually they lost most of their autonomy .

neg: Qiangqui Qiangqui ( aka Jiangqu Chinese : 羌渠 ; r. 179 -- 188 CE ) , whose full title is unknown , was a Chanyu of the Southern Xiongnu , a successor to Huzheng ( aka Huching , Ch . 呼徵 , r. 178-179 CE ) of the Southern Xiongnu . Qiangqui was a head of the maternal dynastic tribe Qiang ( Kiyan ) with a title Western Tuqi-Prince ( Wise Prince , Ch . Xian Wang ) not eligible for the throne , he was appointed by the Chinese Bailiff for Southern Xiongnu affairs Zhang Xiu , who on his own whim executed Huzheng Chanyu . Although Zhang Xiu was himself executed for his transgression , Qiangqui was confirmed in the Great Chanyu post by the reigning Han Emperor Ling ( r. 168 -- 189 CE ) .   In 51 BCE a pretender to the Xiongnu 's throne Huhanye re-established the heqin peace and kinship treaty with the Han empire , and fled to China with a fraction of the Xiongnu , partitioning the Xiongnu state into the Northern Xiongnu and Southern Xiongnu , and establishing a new polity allied with China . The Southern Xiongnu retained a title `` Chanyu '' for their leader , and started a new dynastic line beginning with Huhanye . Huhanye himself belonged to the 8th generation of the Maodun line of the dynastic paternal Luanti tribe , the tribe Qiang ( Kiyan ) was a maternal dynastic tribe of the Southern Xiongnu . During the existence of the Southern Xiongnu state , its Xiongnu population greatly varied depending on the events in the steppe , at times it was swelling with numerous Xiongnu tribes fleeing trouble events , and at times it was losing Xiongnu tribes when they returned after return of peaceful times . The Chinese policies also affected the in and out flows . Until the event with Zhang Xiu in 179 CE , the Southern Xiongnu continued electing their Chanyus without explicit Chinese intervention , Qiangqui was the first Southern Xiongnu Chanyu who broke the traditional Xiongnu succession laws , undermining the integrity of the Southern fraction . Tribes that did not want to recognise a non-eligible leader either revolted against him , or left the area under his control .   The time of Qiangqui 's reign was troublesome for the Han Empire , and few records address the Chinese relations with the Southern Xiongnu . Following the covenants of the heqin peace and kinship treaty with the Chinese , in 187 CE Qiangqui sent Southern Xiongnu cavalry troops under command of the Eastern Jükü-Prince ( Wise Prince , Ch . Tuqi 屠耆 ) to attach them to the governor of Yuzhou province Lu Yui , to fight off the raid on the border areas by the Zhongshan province former governor Zhang Shun , allied with Xianbei . That caused a discontent of the elders , who were alarmed that Shanyu would be sending troops frequently .   Next year , in 188 CE , Yilo with others rose in rebellion in the western aimak , numbering 100,000 people , and killed the Southern Shanyu Qiangqui . Qiangqui died on the tenth year of his reign ; after him to the throne was raised his son , a Western Tuqi-Prince Yufuluo , probably a Chinese selection . Qiangqui remained in history as the one after whom were named the Jie branch of the Xiongnu , who created the Later Zhao Jie state led by Shi Le .

neg: Chinese people in Bulgaria Chinese people ( китайци , kitaytsi ; see Cathay ) in Bulgaria form a small part of the Overseas Chinese community . According to estimates by members of the community , the Chinese in Bulgaria number around 5,000 , although Bulgarian researchers put the figure at around 10,000 .   Chinese are among the most recent immigrants to Bulgaria , the vast majority of them arriving after the democratic changes in 1989 , and particularly from 1992 on ; prior to 1989 , only a dozen Chinese lived in Bulgaria . Most Chinese in Bulgaria are economic immigrants and small-scale investors in particular . The bulk of the Chinese live in the capital Sofia , particularly in the municipality of Nadezhda and its neighbourhoods of Nadezhda , Tolstoy and Svoboda . Although there is no discernible Chinatown , it is thought that one might develop in the following years . Most of the Chinese were urban dwellers in China , a large number coming from the provinces of Zhejiang and Fujian , with fewer from Sichuan , Shandong , Jilin , Beijing and Hong Kong . According to the media , 2,0003,000 Chinese immigrate to Bulgaria every year . However , with the financial turmoil in the EU and Bulgaria , this figure has greatly decreased .   The most typical and indeed most visible occupation of the Bulgarian Chinese is the management of Chinese restaurants , although they are also known as shopkeepers ( with a permanent presence in Sofia 's large and frequented bazaar Iliyantsi ) , engaging in both retail and wholesale trade . Some have also been involved in agriculture , for example producing and selling Chinese cabbage . Traditional Chinese medicine and Chinese art are also very popular . As many Chinese come from Southern China , they speak a variety of dialects ( such as Min ) in addition to Mandarin Chinese . Among the main factors attracting Chinese to Bulgaria is the lower competition enabling more economic opportunities for the immigrants , the availability of more personal space and the lack of a one-child policy . The Chinese in Bulgaria come from a variety of religious and cultural backgrounds ; the majority are atheist , but there are also Buddhists , Confucians , Taoists , Christians , Jehovah 's Witnesses , etc. .   The Chinese New Year is celebrated among family circles . A magazine called Kitay ( `` China '' ) is issued by the community in Bulgarian . The People 's Republic of China has had diplomatic relations with Bulgaria since 3 October 1949 : Bulgaria was the second country in the world to recognize the PRC and has not recognized the Republic of China ( Taiwan ) . The PRC has an embassy in Sofia , which used to be located in the Yablanski House .


query: Ronda Rousey appeared in an American comedy film from 2015.

pos: Entourage (film) Entourage is a 2015 American comedy film written , directed and co-produced by Doug Ellin . It serves as a continuation of the HBO TV series of the same name created by Ellin . It stars the principal cast of the show , Kevin Connolly , Adrian Grenier , Kevin Dillon , Jerry Ferrara and Jeremy Piven . The film was released on June 3 , 2015 , received generally negative reviews and grossed over $ 49 million .

pos: Ronda Rousey Ronda Jean Rousey ( -LSB- ˈraʊzi -RSB- born February 1 , 1987 ) is an American mixed martial artist , judoka , and actress .   Rousey was the first American woman to earn an Olympic medal in judo ( bronze ) , which she won at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing . She is the former UFC Women 's Bantamweight Champion , as well as the last Strikeforce Women 's Bantamweight Champion . She won 12 consecutive MMA fights , six in the Ultimate Fighting Championship ( UFC ) , before suffering her first loss to Holly Holm in November 2015 ; she won 11 of those fights in the first round , nine of them by armbar submission . Rousey trains under Gokor Chivichyan of the Hayastan MMA Academy , and Edmond Tarverdyan of the Glendale Fighting Club .   In May 2015 , two magazines ranked Rousey as the most `` dominant '' active athlete . In September 2015 , voters in an online ESPN poll selected Rousey as the Best Female Athlete Ever . Later that month , she claimed to be the UFC 's highest paid fighter , male or female . In 2015 , she was the third most searched person on Google . As of January 2017 , Rousey is ranked the # 4 female bantamweight fighter in the world according to the UFC , and # 9 by Sherdog .   Rousey 's first feature film role was the 2014 film The Expendables 3 . In 2015 , she had roles in the films Furious 7 and Entourage .

neg: Decay (2015 film) Decay is a 2015 American psychological thriller film . Starring Rob Zabrecky , Jackie Hoffman , Lisa Howard , Elisha Yaffe , Hannah Barron and Reese Ehlinger . Written and Directed by Joseph Wartnerchaney it tells the story of a troubled middle-aged man who falls in love with a corpse .

neg: Si accettano miracoli Si accettano miracoli is a 2015 Italian comedy film directed by Alessandro Siani ( it ) . The film was released on January 1 , 2015 to generally positive reviews and favorable responses .

neg: Divorce American Style Divorce American Style is a 1967 American satirical comedy film directed by Bud Yorkin and starring Dick Van Dyke , Debbie Reynolds , Jean Simmons , Jason Robards and Van Johnson . Norman Lear produced the film and wrote the script based on a story by Robert Kaufman . It focuses on a married couple that opts for divorce when counseling fails to help them resolve their various problems , and the problems presented to divorced people by alimony . The title is an homage to Divorce Italian Style ( 1961 ) .

neg: Hollywood & Wine Hollywood & Wine is a 2010 American comedy film .

neg: Playing It Cool Playing It Cool ( formerly known as A Many Splintered Thing ) is an American romantic comedy film directed by Justin Reardon and written by Chris Shafer and Paul Vicknair . The film stars Chris Evans , Michelle Monaghan , Anthony Mackie , Aubrey Plaza , Patrick Warburton , Ashley Tisdale , Ioan Gruffudd , and Topher Grace . The film was released on video on demand starting on March 31 , 2015 before a limited release on May 8 , 2015 by Vertical Entertainment .

neg: A Haunted House 2 A Haunted House 2 is a 2014 American horror comedy film directed by Michael Tiddes and starring Marlon Wayans . The film is the sequel to the 2013 film A Haunted House . Produced by IM Global Octane and distributed by Open Road Films , the film was released on April 18 , 2014 . The film received negative reviews , and earned over $ 23 million at the box office .

neg: Les Bêtises (film) Les Bêtises is a 2015 French comedy film written and directed by Rose and Alice Philippon .

neg: Lamb (2015 American film) Lamb is an American drama film , written and directed by Ross Partridge . The film was adapted by the novel of the same name , by Bonnie Nadzam . The film stars Ross Partridge , Oona Laurence , Jess Weixler and Tom Bower .   The film had its world premiere at the SXSW film festival on March 14 , 2015 .  The film was released in a limited release on January 8 , 2016 , before being released through video on demand on January 12 , 2016 by The Orchard .

neg: Drumline: A New Beat Drumline : A New Beat is a 2014 American television film directed by Bille Woodruff . It is the sequel to 2002 's Drumline . The screenplay , a fictional story about a historically black college marching band , was written by Karen Gist and Regina Hicks . The story is about a young drummer from New York , played by Alexandra Shipp , who enters the fictional Atlanta A&T University and bumps heads with the leader of her new school 's drum section . Jordan Calloway , Mario Van Peebles , and LeToya Luckett co-star . Leonard Roberts reprises his role as Sean Taylor , while Nick Cannon reprise his role as Devon Miles . Cannon also serves as the film 's executive producer .   The film was released to DVD on March 3 , 2015 .

neg: Peeples (film) Peeples is a 2013 American comedy film written and directed by Tina Gordon Chism and produced by Tyler Perry . It stars Craig Robinson and Kerry Washington and was released by Lionsgate on May 10 , 2013 .

neg: Heart for Heaven Heart for Heaven is a 2015 Chinese comedy film directed by Zhang Cheng . It was released in China on December 31 , 2015 .

neg: Pan (2015 film) Pan is a 2015 British - American family adventure fantasy film directed by Joe Wright and written by Jason Fuchs . The film is a prequel story to Scottish author J. M. Barrie 's Peter Pan story , first staged in 1904 . It stars Hugh Jackman , Garrett Hedlund , Rooney Mara and Amanda Seyfried , with Levi Miller as the title character . It serves as an alternative origin story for Peter Pan and Captain Hook . The film had its world premiere in London , England on September 20 , 2015 , and was theatrically released in the United States on October 9 , 2015 , by Warner Bros. . Pictures . Pan grossed $ 128.4 million on a $ 150 million budget , making it a box office bomb . The film received negative reviews from critics .

neg: Lila & Eve Lila & Eve is a 2015 American crime drama film directed by Charles Stone III and written by Patrick Gilfillan . The film stars Viola Davis and Jennifer Lopez . It premiered on January 30 , 2015 , at the Sundance Film Festival . The film was released in North America on July 17 , 2015 , in a limited release and through video on demand by Samuel Goldwyn Films . This marks the second time Davis and Lopez acted in a film together , the first being the Steven Soderbergh film Out of Sight in 1998 .

neg: Secrets of the Magic City Secrets of the Magic City is an American comedy drama film written and directed by R. Malcolm Jones . The film stars Jenifer Lewis , Jamie Hector , Keith David , and Erika Alexander . Many scenes from the motion picture had been filmed in earlier years ( such as the scene which included boy band , Mindless Behavior ) , but was n't released until June 26 , 2015 , by New Revolution Studios .

neg: Aloha (film) Aloha is a 2015 American romantic comedy-drama film written , produced and directed by Cameron Crowe . The film , starring Bradley Cooper , Emma Stone , Rachel McAdams , Bill Murray , John Krasinski , Danny McBride , and Alec Baldwin , was released on May 29 , 2015 . The film received negative reviews from critics , and has grossed only $ 26 million against a budget of $ 37 million , making the film a box office bomb .

neg: The Comedian (2016 film) The Comedian is a 2016 American comedy-drama film directed by Taylor Hackford and written by Lewis Friedman , Richard LaGravenese , Art Linson , and Jeff Ross . The film stars Robert De Niro , Leslie Mann , Danny DeVito , Edie Falco , Veronica Ferres , Charles Grodin , Cloris Leachman , Patti LuPone and Harvey Keitel .   The film had its world premiere at the AFI Fest on November 11 , 2016 and was released on December 9 , 2016 , by Sony Pictures Classics . The film opened to negative reviews from critics .

neg: Prank (film) Prank is a 2016 Canadian comedy film directed by Vincent Biron . It was screened in the Discovery section at the 2016 Toronto International Film Festival .

neg: Manglehorn Manglehorn is a 2014 American drama film directed by David Gordon Green and written by Paul Logan . The film stars Al Pacino , Holly Hunter , Harmony Korine and Chris Messina . It was selected to compete for the Golden Lion at the 71st Venice International Film Festival . The film was released in theaters on June 19 , 2015 , by IFC Films .

neg: Daddy's Home (film) Daddy 's Home is a 2015 American comedy film directed by Sean Anders and written by Brian Burns , Anders and John Morris . The film is about a mild-mannered step-father ( Will Ferrell ) who vies for the attention of his wife 's children ( Linda Cardellini ) when their real father ( Mark Wahlberg ) comes back .   The second collaboration between Ferrell and Wahlberg following the 2010 film The Other Guys , principal photography began on November 17 , 2014 in New Orleans , Louisiana . The film was released on December 25 , 2015 by Paramount Pictures , received mixed reviews and grossed more than $ 242 million worldwide .

neg: Stonewall (2015 film) Stonewall is a 2015 American drama film directed by Roland Emmerich and written by Jon Robin Baitz . The film stars Jeremy Irvine , Ron Perlman , Jonathan Rhys Meyers , Joey King , Caleb Landry Jones , Matt Craven , Atticus Mitchell , and Mark Camacho . The film was released on September 25 , 2015 , by Roadside Attractions .   The drama is set in and around the 1969 Stonewall riots , the violent clash with police that kicked off the gay liberation movement in New York City .


query: The USC School of Cinematic Arts is a school within the University of Southern California in Los Angeles.

pos: USC School of Cinematic Arts The USC School of Cinematic Arts ( formerly the USC School of Cinema-Television , or CNTV ) is a private media School within the University of Southern California in Los Angeles , in the U.S. state of California . The school offers multiple undergraduate and graduate programs covering production , screenwriting , critical studies , animation and digital arts , and interactive media & games . Additional advanced programs include the Media Arts and Practice PhD Program , the Peter Stark Producing Program , and the Business of Entertainment ( offered in conjunction with the USC Marshall School of Business MBA Program ) .   It is the oldest and largest such school in the United States , established in 1929 as a joint venture with the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences , and has been ranked as one of the best film programs in the world on several occasions .

neg: Major film studio A major film studio is a production and film distributor that releases a substantial number of films annually and consistently commands a significant share of box office revenue in a given market . In the North American , Western , and global markets , the major film studios , often simply known as the majors , are commonly regarded as the six diversified media conglomerates whose various film production and distribution subsidiaries collectively command approximately 80 to 85 percent of U.S. and Canadian box office revenue . The term may also be applied more specifically to the primary motion picture business subsidiary of each respective conglomerate .   The `` Big Six '' majors , whose operations are based in or around the Los Angeles neighborhood of Hollywood , are all centered in film studios active during Hollywood 's Golden Age of the 1930s and 1940s . In three cases -- 20th Century Fox , Warner Bros. , and Paramount -- the studios were one of the `` Big Five '' majors during that era as well . In two cases -- Columbia and Universal -- the studios were also considered majors , but in the next tier down , part of the `` Little Three '' . In the sixth case , Walt Disney Studios was an independent production company during the Golden Age ; it was an important Hollywood entity , but not a major . Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer , United Artists , and RKO were majors .   Today , Disney is the only member of the Big Six whose parent entity is still located near Los Angeles ( actually , on Disney 's studio lot and in the same building ) . The five others report to conglomerates headquartered in New York City , Philadelphia , and Tokyo . Of the Big Six , Paramount is the only one still based in Hollywood , and Paramount and Fox are the only ones still located within the Los Angeles city limits , while Disney and Warner Bros. are located in Burbank , Columbia in Culver City , and Universal in the unincorporated area of Universal City .   Most of today 's Big Six control subsidiaries with their own distribution networks that concentrate on arthouse pictures ( e.g. Fox Searchlight Pictures ) or genre films ( e.g. Sony 's Screen Gems ) ; several of these specialty units were shut down or sold off between 2008 and 2010 . The six major studios are contrasted with smaller production and/or distribution companies , which are known as independents or `` indies '' . The leading independent producer/distributors -- Lionsgate Films , The Weinstein Company , and former major studio Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer -- are sometimes referred to as `` mini-majors '' . From 1998 through 2005 , DreamWorks SKG commanded a large enough market share to arguably qualify it as a seventh major , despite its relatively small output . In 2006 , DreamWorks was acquired by Viacom , Paramount 's corporate parent . In late 2008 , DreamWorks once again became an independent production company ; its films were distributed by Disney 's Touchstone Pictures until 2016 , at which point distribution switched to Universal .   The Big Six major studios are today primarily backers and distributors of films whose actual production is largely handled by independent companies -- either long-running entities or ones created for and dedicated to the making of a specific film . The specialty divisions often simply acquire distribution rights to pictures in which the studio has had no prior involvement . While the majors still do a modicum of true production , their activities are focused more in the areas of development , financing , marketing , and merchandising . Those business functions are still usually performed in or near Los Angeles , even though the runaway production phenomenon means that most films are now mostly or completely shot on location at places outside Los Angeles .   Since the dawn of filmmaking , the U.S. major film studios have dominated both American cinema and the global film industry . U.S. studios have benefited from a strong first-mover advantage in that they were the first to industrialize filmmaking and master the art of mass-producing and distributing high-quality films with broad cross-cultural appeal . Today , the Big Six majors routinely distribute hundreds of films every year into all significant international markets ( that is , where discretionary income is high enough for consumers to afford to watch films ) . It is very rare , if not impossible , for a film to reach a broad international audience on multiple continents and in multiple languages without first being picked up by one of the majors for distribution .

neg: ACES Educational Center for the Arts ACES Educational Center for the Arts , or ECA , is an American public arts magnet high school located at 55 Audubon Street in New Haven , Connecticut , United States . The school is primarily located in the former Congregation Mishkan Israel synagogue with studio spaces across the street . The school has two theaters -- the Arts Hall in the main building , and the Little Theatre at 1 Lincoln Street -- and multiple gallery spaces throughout the main building .   The school enrols approximately 260 students and is divided into five departments : Music , Dance , Theater , Creative Writing , and Visual Arts . Students take academic courses at their `` sending schools '' ( public high schools ) during the morning and attend classes within their departments during the afternoon from 1:00 to 4:00 , Monday through Thursday .   Students may apply to up to three individual departments at a time and must prepare a portfolio , audition piece , or interview depending on the department to which they are applying . Accepted students may enroll at the beginning of any year of high school .   ECA is based on the idea of artists teaching artists , employing working artists to teach high school students their art form of choice .

neg: Colin Young (film educator) Colin Young CBE ( born Glasgow , 1927 ) is a former British film educator , chairman of the School of Theater , Film and Television at UCLA , founder of the film program at Rice University , Houston , Texas , and the first director of the British National Film and Television School . He was awarded a BAFTA Academy Fellowship Award , the highest honor of the British Academy of Film and Television Arts , in 1993 .

neg: ASIFA-Hollywood ASIFA-Hollywood , an American non-profit organization in Los Angeles , California , United States , is a branch member of the `` Association Internationale du Film d'Animation '' or `` ASIFA '' ( the International Animated Film Association ) . Its purpose is to promote the art of film animation in a variety of ways , including its own archive and an annual awards presentation , the Annie Awards . It is also known as the International Animated Film Society .   Many branches of ASIFA exist throughout the world ; in the US there are chapters in San Francisco , New York City , Atlanta , Seattle , Washington , the Detroit area , and others , while internationally , organizations exist in Annecy , France , in Italy , and Japan . ASIFA also sponsors several animation film festivals throughout the world , including the ASIFA-Hollywood Student Animation Festival .   ASIFA-Hollywood has the largest membership internationally of all other chapters , largely because the most popular cartoons ever produced were by studios and animation professionals located in the city of Burbank , which is also the location of the ASIFA-Hollywood Animation Center . It includes a virtual archive , museum , library and research facility , containing the ASIFA-Hollywood Animation Archive Project .

neg: UCLA Henry Samueli School of Engineering and Applied Science The UCLA Henry Samueli School of Engineering and Applied Science ( HSSEAS ) is the school of engineering at the University of California , Los Angeles ( UCLA ) . It opened as the College of Engineering in 1945 , and was renamed the School of Engineering in 1969 . Since its initial enrollment of 379 students , the school has grown to approximately 5700 students . The school is ranked among the top 10 public engineering schools in the United States . The school offers 28 degree programs and is home to eight externally funded interdisciplinary research centers , including those in space exploration , wireless sensor systems , and nanotechnology .   __ TOC __

neg: Louisiana State University Laboratory School Louisiana State University Laboratory School ( U-High ) is a laboratory school under Louisiana State University and is one of two laboratory schools in Baton Rouge . The other is Southern Laboratory School ( commonly known as `` Southern Lab '' ) , which is operated by Southern University on the north side of the city .   School Facts  College preparatory public school ( K - 12 )  Teacher / Student Ratio : 1:24  Accreditation : Southern Association of Colleges and Schools , Louisiana Department of Education  Ranked by the State of Louisiana as a 5 Star School   School and Community  The Louisiana State University Laboratory School was established by the College of Education , now known as the College of Human Sciences and Education , of Louisiana State University and has operated under its auspices for nearly 100 years . This coeducational school exists as an independent system to provide training opportunities for pre - and in-service teachers and to serve as a demonstration and educational research center . Since the school is part of the LSU system , students are required to pay tuition . The school is located on the main campus of Louisiana State University in Baton Rouge , a center for the petrochemical industry and a major deep-water port . Baton Rouge is the capital of Louisiana with a population of over 600,000 .

neg: Walt Disney Studios Walt Disney Studios may refer to :   Walt Disney Studios ( division ) , the Walt Disney Company 's Studio Entertainment unit , which includes Disney 's motion picture studios , music labels , theatrical production company , and distribution companies .  Walt Disney Studios ( Burbank ) , complex in Burbank , California , built in 1939 , which serves as the corporate headquarters for The Walt Disney Company . It is also a functioning film studio and hosts production facilities for Disney 's various entertainment businesses  Walt Disney Animation Studios , the company 's main animation division . Animated films are released under the Walt Disney Pictures label  Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures , the primary theatrical film distributor of Disney films in the USA and abroad  Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment , the primary home media distributor of Disney films in the USA and abroad

neg: School of Criticism and Theory The School of Criticism and Theory , now at Cornell University , is a summer program ( offered in six-week seminars ) in social science and literature . It is one of the most influential such programs in the United States to propagate the new dominant stream of `` literary-critical-cultural ` theory ' . '' The school was co-founded in 1976 by Murray Krieger , a prominent New Critic , at the University of California , Irvine , and has previously been housed at Northwestern University and Dartmouth College . In 2011 , Cornell hosted it for the thirteenth time . In 2002 , it was directed by Dominick LaCapra .

neg: High Tech High Media Arts High Tech High Media Arts ( HTHMA , is a public charter high school in San Diego , California , United States .

neg: Global Cinematography Institute Global Cinematography Institute ( GCI ) is a film school that teaches new emerging technologies and concepts in the field of cinematography . Founded by Yuri Neyman , ASC and Vilmos Zsigmond , ASC , the Global Cinematography Institute aims to prepare filmmakers to take advantage of on-going advances in digital and virtual cinematography technologies through an expansive and comprehensive curriculum known as Expanded Cinematography .

neg: Herman Ostrow School of Dentistry of USC The Herman Ostrow School of Dentistry is the dental school of the University of Southern California . It was established in 1897 as simply the `` University of Southern California School of Dentistry , '' and graduated its first class of 11 students in 1900 . In 2010 , the school was renamed after a $ 35 million donation by a USC alumnus , and the school was renamed for its benefactor , Herman Ostrow . Dr. Ostrow was a School of Dentistry of USC alumni who graduated in 1945 . He practiced with the profession of dentistry for 17 years before getting into real estate development in the Los Angeles area , where he made most of earnings .

neg: Ramon C. Cortines School of Visual and Performing Arts The Ramon C. Cortines School of Visual and Performing Arts , known unofficially as Grand Arts High School , is a magnet , public high school in the Los Angeles Unified School District . It is located on the site of the old Fort Moore at the corner of Grand Avenue and Cesar E. Chavez Avenue in Downtown Los Angeles , adjacent to Chinatown . The school 's distinctive architecture has made the facility noteworthy beyond the Los Angeles area .   The school reserves 1,200 enrollment slots for students in the surrounding area and the rest from across the district . Admission requires no prior training or auditions and there is no tuition or fees.School webpage . Retrieved 2015-11-01   The school 's principal is Ken Martinez and , as of August 2013 , the school 's executive artistic director is Kim `` New York '' Bruno ( former principal of Fiorello H. LaGuardia High School of Music & Art and Performing Arts ) .

neg: Revelle College Revelle College is the oldest residential college at the University of California , San Diego in La Jolla , California . Founded in 1964 , it is named after oceanographer and UC San Diego founder Roger Revelle . UC San Diego -- along with Revelle College -- was founded at the height of the Space Race between the United States and the Soviet Union . As a result , the initial class of 181 undergraduates comprised only 30 non-science majors . Revelle College focuses on developing `` a well-rounded student who is intellectually skilled and prepared for competition in a complex world . ''   Revelle 's general education requirements are rigorously structured in the tradition of a classical liberal arts college . Revelle 's stated goal of creating `` Renaissance scholars '' is reflected in these requirements , which ensure that a graduate has experience in humanities , calculus , physical science , biology , social science , a fine art , and a foreign language . Revelle College 's core writing course , Humanities ( HUM ) , is a challenging Western Civilization course that incorporates writing , history and other social science requirements into a five-quarter ( 1 year ) sequence through which students examine the greater social and literary developments throughout Western culture .   In 2014 , the college celebrated its fiftieth anniversary . The same year , UCSD Housing and Dining opened a new dining commons named `` 64 Degrees '' to replace the old Plaza Cafe and Incredi-Bowls food truck . Most of the Revelle residential campus was renovated from 2009 to 2015 .

neg: California State University The California State University ( Cal State or CSU ) is a public university system in California . Composed of 23 campuses and eight off-campus centers enrolling 460,200 students with 24,405 faculty and 23,012 staff , CSU is the largest four-year public university system in the United States . It is one of three public higher education systems in the state , with the other two being the University of California system and the California Community Colleges System . The CSU System is incorporated as The Trustees of the California State University . The California State University system headquarters are at 401 Golden Shore in Long Beach , California .   The California State University was created in 1960 under the California Master Plan for Higher Education , and it is a direct descendant of the system of California State Normal Schools . With nearly 100,000 graduates annually , the CSU is the country 's greatest producer of bachelor 's degrees . The university system collectively sustains more than 150,000 jobs within the state , and its related expenditures reach more than $ 17 billion annually .   In the 2011-12 academic year , CSU awarded 52 percent of newly issued California teaching credentials , 47 percent of the state 's engineering degrees , 28 percent of the state 's information technology bachelor 's degrees , and it had more graduates in business ( 50 percent ) , agriculture ( 72 percent ) , communication studies , health ( 53 percent ) , education , and public administration ( 52 percent ) than all other universities and colleges in California combined . Altogether , about half of the bachelor 's degrees , one-third of the master 's degrees , and nearly two percent of the doctoral degrees awarded annually in California are from the CSU .   Furthermore , the CSU system is one of the top U.S. producers of graduates who move on to earn their Ph.D. degrees in a related field . The CSU has a total of 17 AACSB accredited graduate business schools which is over twice as many as any other collegiate system . Since 1961 , nearly three million alumni have received their bachelor 's , master 's , or doctoral degrees from the CSU system . CSU offers more than 1,800 degree programs in some 240 subject areas . In Fall of 2015 , 9,282 ( or 39 percent ) of CSU 's 24,405 faculty were tenured or on the tenure track .

neg: Whistling Woods International Institute Whistling Woods International is a film , communication and media arts institute located in Mumbai , India . The institute is promoted by Indian Filmmaker Subhash Ghai , Mukta Arts Limited and Film City Mumbai . In July 2014 , The Hollywood Reporter named Whistling Woods on its list of `` The best film schools in the world '' . The school was first ranked among the top 10 film schools by The Hollywood Reporter in 2010 .   The Institute has affiliations with several film schools , including international student co-productions and credits transfer . Some of the affiliations are with Deakin University and Griffith University in Australia , Bradford College in the UK , Syracuse University in the United States and New York University Tisch School of the Arts , Asia .

neg: Los Angeles High School Los Angeles High School is the oldest public high school in the Southern California Region and in the Los Angeles Unified School District . Its colors are royal blue and white and the teams are called the Romans .   Los Angeles High School is a public secondary high school , enrolling an estimated 2,000 students in grades 9-12 . After operating on a year-round basis consisting of three tracks for ten years , it was restored to a traditional calendar in 2010 . Los Angeles High School receives accreditation approval from the Western Association of Schools and Colleges ( WASC ) . Concurrent enrollment programs , provided in large by the Los Angeles Unified School District and the Los Angeles Community College District , are offered with West Los Angeles College , Los Angeles Trade Technical College , Los Angeles City College , or Santa Monica College .   Los Angeles High School is a large , urban , inner-city school located in the Mid-Wilshire District of Los Angeles . The attendance boundary consists of a contrasting spectrum of economic diversity ranging from affluent Hancock Park and Lafayette Square to the low-income , densely populated immigrant community of Koreatown . Within the school is a College Incentive Magnet Program . Forty-four percent of the student population is identified as LEP , or Limited English Proficient . Currently , 66 % of the students are identified as eligible to receive supplemental instructional services and materials through the Federal Title I Program .   The magnet high school has a university preparatory secondary high school program and a `` school within a school . '' First established as a part of student integration services in the 1970s , the Los Angeles High School Math/Science/Technology magnet prepares students with an intensive , rigorous course load in order to better prepare them for university entrance . There are 317 students enrolled in the magnet program , grades 9-12 .   Typically , the senior class has approximately 35 % of seniors entering into four-year universities and schools . The magnet senior class typically has 85 % of its senior class entering into four-year colleges and universities .

neg: Liberal arts college A liberal arts college is a college with an emphasis on undergraduate study in the liberal arts and sciences . A liberal arts college aims to impart a broad general knowledge and develop general intellectual capacities , in contrast to a professional , vocational , or technical curriculum . Students in a liberal arts college generally major in a particular discipline while receiving exposure to a wide range of academic subjects , including sciences as well as the traditional humanities subjects taught as liberal arts . Although it draws on European antecedents , the liberal arts college is strongly associated with American higher education , and most liberal arts colleges around the world draw explicitly on the American model .   There is no formal definition of liberal arts college , but one American authority defines them as schools that `` emphasize undergraduate education and award at least half of their degrees in the liberal arts fields of study . '' Other researchers have adopted similar definitions .   Although many liberal arts colleges are exclusively undergraduate , some also offer graduate programs that lead to a master 's degree or doctoral degree in subjects such as business administration , nursing , medicine , and law . Similarly , although the term `` liberal arts college '' most commonly refers to an independent institution , it may also sometimes refer to a university college within or affiliated with a larger university . Most liberal arts colleges outside of the United States follow this model .

neg: Venetian School Venetian School may refer to :   Venetian School ( music ) , the body and work of composers working in Venice from about 1550 to around 1610  Venetian school ( art ) , the distinctive , thriving and influential art scene in Venice during the later part of the 15th century  Venetian School ( architecture )

neg: California Film Awards The California Film Awards is a film awards ceremony that offers awards in the categories of Best Picture , Actor , Actress , Cinematography , Directing , First-Time Directors , Editing , Screenplay , Animation , Art Design , Music Videos , Short Films , Experimental Films , Student Films , California Films , Foreign Films , Documentaries and Feature Narratives . Only independent films are eligible .

neg: New World School of the Arts New World School of the Arts ( NWSA ) is a public magnet high school and college in Downtown Miami , Florida . Its dual-enrollment programs in the visual and performing arts are organized into four strands : visual arts , dance , theatre ( comprising programs in theater and musical theatre ) , and music ( comprising programs in instrumental music and vocal music ) .   The New World School of the Arts was a pioneer in dual-enrollment education , arising out of an experiment between Miami Northwestern High School and Dade Community College ( now Miami Dade College ) . NWSA was formally created as an outcome of that experiment by the 1986 New World School of the Arts Act of the Florida State Legislature as `` a center of excellence for the performing and visual art '' , with the stated intention `` that specific attention be given to the needs of artistically talented high school students who are occupationally oriented to the arts . ''   The school is jointly administered by Miami-Dade County Public Schools , Miami Dade College , and the University of Florida . The administrative structure includes an executive board with representatives from each of the partners as well as community seats and a foundation board .   The school awards an Associate of Arts degree from Miami Dade College , Bachelor of Fine Arts and Bachelor of Music degrees from the University of Florida , and a high school degree from the Miami Dade County schools .   Admissions into the high school are through the Miami Dade Visual and Performing Arts Magnet Program , requiring an audition and/or portfolio ( see High School Admissions ) .   New World High School is consistently in the top 100 best high schools as rated by US News & World Report . In 2009 , NWSA was 82nd in this ranking . Both the college and the high school are accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools .