query: Neymar is incapable of coming into prominence at an early age at Santos.

pos: Neymar Neymar da Silva Santos Júnior ( -LSB- nejˈmaʁ dɐ ˈsiwvɐ ˈsɐ̃tus ˈʒũɲoʁ -RSB- ; born 5 February 1992 ) , commonly known as Neymar or Neymar Jr. , is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a forward for Spanish club FC Barcelona and the Brazil national team .   Neymar came into prominence at an early age at Santos , where he made his professional debut aged 17 . He helped the club win two successive Campeonato Paulista championships , a Copa do Brasil , and the 2011 Copa Libertadores , Santos ' first continental title since 1963 . Neymar was twice named the South American Footballer of the Year , in 2011 and 2012 , before relocating to Europe to join Barcelona . As part of Barça 's attacking trio with Lionel Messi and Luis Suárez , he won the continental treble of La Liga , the Copa del Rey , and the UEFA Champions League in the 2014 -- 15 season , followed the next year by the domestic double . He came third for the FIFA Ballon d'Or in 2015 .   With 52 goals in 77 matches for Brazil since debuting at age 18 , Neymar is the fourth-highest goalscorer for his national team . He was a key player in Brazil 's victories at the 2011 South American Youth Championship , which he finished as the leading goalscorer , and the 2013 FIFA Confederations Cup , where he won the Golden Ball as player of the tournament . His participation in the 2014 FIFA World Cup and 2015 Copa América was cut short by injury and a suspension respectively , but the next year he captained Brazil to their first Olympic gold medal in men 's football at the 2016 Summer Olympics .   Known for his dribbling , finishing , and ability with both feet , Neymar has earned comparisons to former Brazil and Santos forward Pelé . Off the pitch , he ranks among the world 's most prominent sportsmen ; SportsPro named him the most marketable athlete in the world in 2012 and 2013 , and ESPN cited him as the world 's fourth-most famous athlete in 2016 .

neg: Pepe (footballer, born 1935) José Macia , better known as Pepe ( born February 25 , 1935 in Santos , São Paulo ) is a former association footballer and manager . He was a left winger for Santos and the Brazilian national team . His nickname was `` Canhão da Vila '' ( The Vila Cannon ) , because of his potent kick with his left leg and the fact that Santos plays in the Estádio Urbano Caldera , nicknamed Vila Belmiro .   He claims to be `` the greatest human striker in the history of Santos -- because Pelé is from Saturn '' .

neg: Nicolás Gaitán Osvaldo Nicolás Fabián `` Nico '' Gaitán ( born 23 February 1988 ) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays for Spanish club Atlético Madrid and the Argentina national team , mainly as an attacking midfielder .   A product of Boca Juniors , he joined Benfica in Portugal , where he won three Primeira Liga titles , one Taça de Portugal , five Taça da Liga and one Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira in six seasons .

neg: Pro Evolution Soccer 2016 Pro Evolution Soccer 2016 ( abbreviated as PES 2016 , marketed as Winning Eleven 2016 in Japan ) is a football simulation game developed by PES Productions and published by Konami for Microsoft Windows , PlayStation 3 , PlayStation 4 , Xbox 360 , and Xbox One . It is the fifteenth edition of the Pro Evolution Soccer series and marks PES Productions ' 20th year of producing football games . The cover of the game features Neymar ( seen wearing his Brazil national team kit ) . The name of the game has been changed from `` World Soccer : Winning Eleven '' to `` Pro Evolution Soccer '' in Asia , except Japan where it is titled `` Winning Eleven '' .

neg: Designated Player Rule The Designated Player Rule , nicknamed the Beckham Rule , was adopted as part of the salary cap regulations of Major League Soccer for the 2007 season . The rule allows each MLS franchise to sign players that would be considered outside of the team 's salary cap ( either by offering the player higher wages or by paying a transfer fee for the player ) , allowing MLS teams to compete for star players in the international soccer market . Clubs have the option to use allocation money against a player 's contract , so to avoid a player with a Designated Player level salary using one of the club 's Designated Player slots . As of December 2015 , there have been 114 designated players in the MLS .   The rule is informally named after David Beckham , in anticipation of MLS teams signing lucrative deals with internationally recognized players of Beckham 's caliber . Beckham was the first player signed under this rule , signing a five-year contract with the Los Angeles Galaxy with guaranteed annual salary of $ 6.5 million .

neg: Atlético Junior Club Atlético Junior , commonly known as Atlético Junior , or simply as Junior , is a Colombian professional football team based in Barranquilla , that currently plays in the Categoría Primera A. Junior is the northernmost team in Colombia and the main Caribbean team in the Categoría Primera A.   The club was founded in August 7 , 1924 . Known as Los Tiburones ( The Sharks ) , or El Equipo Tiburón ( The Shark Team ) . Junior have won the Colombian professional football championship seven times ( 1977 , 1980 , 1993 , 1995 , 2004 , 2010 , and 2011 ) . Some of the most notable players that have played for the club include Heleno de Freitas , Garrincha , Dida , Juan Ramón Verón , Efraín Sánchez , Carlos `` El Pibe '' Valderrama , Iván Valenciano , Teófilo Gutiérrez , Carlos Bacca , Julio César Uribe , Giovanni Hernández and Sebastián Viera .

neg: UEFA European Under-21 Championship The UEFA European Under-21 Championship ( also known as the UEFA Euro U-21s ) is a football competition organised by the sport 's European governing body , UEFA . It is held every two years . The competition has existed in its current form since 1978 . It was preceded by the Under 23 Challenge Cup which ran from 1967 to 1970 . A true Under 23 championship was then formed , starting in 1972 .   The age limit was reduced to 21 for the 1978 championship and it has remained so since . To be eligible for the campaign ending in 2017 , players need to be born in or after 1994 . Many can be actually 23 years old by the time the finals tournament takes place ; however , when the qualification process began ( 2015 ) all players would have been 21 or under .   Under-21 matches are typically played on the day before senior internationals and where possible , the same qualifying groups and fixtures were played out . This was not true for the shortened 2006-2007 Championship .   This tournament serves as qualifier for the Summer Olympics . It has been considered a stepping stone toward the senior team . Players such as 2014 World Cup winner Mesut Özil , Klaas-Jan Huntelaar , Luís Figo , Petr Čech , 2010 World Cup winner Iker Casillas , 2006 World Cup winners Francesco Totti , Fabio Cannavaro , Gianluigi Buffon , Alberto Gilardino and Andrea Pirlo , and Euro 2004 winner Georgios Karagounis began their international careers in the youth teams .   Sweden are the reigning champions , defeating Portugal in the 2015 final , on penalties . The finals of the 2015 competition were hosted by Czech Republic .

neg: Diogo Vitor da Cruz Diogo Vitor da Cruz ( born 11 February 1997 ) , known as Diogo Vitor , is a Brazilian footballer who plays for Santos as a forward .

neg: Oscar (footballer, born 1991) Oscar dos Santos Emboaba Júnior ( -LSB- oˈskaʁ duˈsɐ̃tus ẽˈbwabɐ ˈʒũnioɾ -RSB- ; born 9 September 1991 ) , better known as simply Oscar , is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder for Chinese club Shanghai SIPG and the Brazil national team .   Oscar began his career at São Paulo , and in 2009 , he went to court against the club due to irregularities in his contract . After a series of controversies , he left for Internacional , where he spent the next three years of his career . His displays for club and country led to him signing for Chelsea for a fee of # 19.35 million . After four-and-a-half years with Chelsea , he signed for Chinese Super League side Shanghai SIPG for Asian transfer record # 60 million in December 2016 .   He is a Brazilian international and has represented his country at the under-20 level , at the 2012 London Olympics and at senior level . On 20 August 2011 , Oscar scored three goals in the 2011 FIFA U-20 World Cup final win against Portugal , becoming the first player to score a hat-trick in the FIFA U-20 World Cup final . Oscar later described his performances at the tournament as being a `` gateway to the senior side . '' His playing style and ability have drawn comparison to compatriot Kaká .

neg: Harimau Muda C Harimau Muda C is the team name for the former Malaysia national under-19 club . Football Association of Malaysia managed the Malaysia U-19 team as a football club that took part in Malaysia FAM League from 2013 season . The C team is for under-19 players , while Harimau Muda B players are between 18 and 21 and Harimau Muda A players are between 20 and 22 .   The team is aimed at developing Malaysian youth players and will not recruit any foreign nationals in its squad . By entering Harimau Muda C in domestic competitions , FAM hopes to expose top Malaysia under-19 players to competitive matches , thus helping them prepare for international tournaments . As such , Harimau Muda C is one of a small number of football clubs in the world which places an age-restrictions on team members while playing in a national professional league . Harimau Muda C is currently playing in the Malaysia FAM League .   The team is aimed at developing Malaysian youth players and does not recruit any foreign nationals in its squad.On 25 November 2015 , it was confirmed that the Harimau Muda has disbanded by FAM which means all the player from Harimau Muda A , Harimau Muda B and Harimau Muda C will be returned to their own state .   The name `` Harimau Muda '' means `` Young Tigers '' in English .

neg: 2008–09 S.L. Benfica season The 2008 -- 09 European football season was Sport Lisboa e Benfica 's 105th season and their 75th consecutive season in the top flight of Portuguese football . The season ran from 1 July 2008 to 30 June 2009 , with Benfica competing domestically in the Primeira Liga , Taça de Portugal and Taça da Liga . The club also participated in the UEFA Cup , since they finished fourth in the Primeira Liga the previous season .   After José Antonio Camacho 's March 2008 resignation , Benfica did not have a permanent manager . The club inquired about Quique Sánchez Flores , Sven-Göran Eriksson and others , ultimately choosing Flores . Rui Costa led the transfer activity as Benfica continued to invest heavily , spending nearly $ 19 million on Javier Balboa , Carlos Martins , Pablo Aimar and Sidnei and bringing in José Antonio Reyes and David Suazo on loan . Major departures included Rui Costa , Cristian Rodríguez , Petit and Nélson .   Benfica 's season began inauspiciously but they quickly recovered , gaining momentum domestically and eliminating Napoli to qualify for the group stage of the UEFA Cup . Until January , club performance fluctuated in their European campaign and the domestic league . Although they finished last in the former , they reached first place in the Primeira Liga for the first time since 2005 .   In the new year , Benfica suffered their first league loss , falling to second place and beginning their erratic spell . Despite a sterling League Cup ( where they earned their first honour in four seasons ) , the club 's league play was not as impressive . They battled Porto for first place until March , when they had another costly loss and were passed by Sporting CP . Benfica tried to retake second place in the remaining eight matches , but in early May , the club dropped five points , sealing their fate ; they finished third , missing the UEFA Champions League for a second consecutive season .

neg: Senegal national under-23 football team Senegal national under-23 football team ( also known as Senegal Olympic , Senegal U-23 ) represents Senegal in international football competitions in the Olympic Games and the CAF U-23 Championship . The selection is limited to players under the age of 23 but the Olympics allows for the addition of up to three overage players . The team is controlled by the Senegalese Football Federation . Senegal made its first appearance in football at the 2012 Olympics in London .

neg: José Águas José Pinto de Carvalho Santos Águas ( -LSB- ʒuˈzɛ ˈaɡwɐʃ -RSB- ; 9 November 1930 -- 10 December 2000 ) was a Portuguese footballer who played as a striker .   He enjoyed a lengthy professional spell with Benfica , never scoring less than 18 goals in 12 of his 13 first division seasons .

neg: Atlético de Rafaela Asociación Mutual Social y Deportiva Atlético de Rafaela ( -LSB- asosjaˈsjon muˈtwal soˈsjal i deporˈtiβa aˈtletiko ðe rafaˈela -RSB- ; usually known simply as Atlético de Rafaela ) is an Argentine sports club from the city of Rafaela , in Santa Fe Province . The club is mostly known for its football team , which currently plays in the Primera División , the top level of Argentine football league system .   Other sports practised at the institution are basketball , field hockey , gymnastics , roller skating , fronton , skeet shooting , swimming , tennis and volleyball .

neg: 2012 South American Footballer of the Year The 2012 South American Footballer of the Year , given to the best football player in South America by Uruguayan newspaper El País through voting by journalists across the continent , was awarded to Neymar of Santos on December 31 , 2012 .   Neymar became the first player since Juan Sebastián Verón in 2008 ( and later in 2009 ) to repeat the award .

neg: José Luís Santos da Visitação José Luís Santos da Visitação , or simply Zé Luís ( born March 23 , 1979 in Salvador ) , is a Brazilian defensive midfielder . He currently plays for Paraná Clube .   Mainly a defensive midfielder , he can also play as a right back and central defender .

neg: 1960–61 Chelsea F.C. season The 1960 -- 61 season was Chelsea Football Club 's 47th of competitive football , and their 35th in the English top flight .   Chelsea 's performances and results were erratic throughout the season , typified by large victories over Arsenal , Newcastle United and West Bromwich Albion and heavy defeats against Manchester United , Wolverhampton Wanderers and Burnley , culminating in a sixth consecutive mid-table finish since their Championship success in 1955 . The club were also victims of an upset in the FA Cup , losing 2 -- 1 at home to Fourth Division side Crewe Alexandra .   The season was nonetheless a watershed in the club 's history ; frustrated at the club 's lack of direction , Chelsea 's star player Jimmy Greaves joined AC Milan at the end of the season . Manager Ted Drake , his position weakened by the Crewe result in particular , would also leave the club early into the next season .   Despite the lack of tangible success , the season produced a series of records . Chelsea scored 98 league goals , a record that stood until Chelsea 's record breaking 2009 -- 10 season and conceded 100 goals -- another club record . Greaves scored 41 league goals , plus another two in the League Cup for a seasonal total of 43 , which has never been bettered by another Chelsea player . Greaves also notched six hat-tricks ( another club record for a single season ) , and during the campaign scored his 100th career league goal ; at the age of 21 , still the youngest ever player to do so .

neg: Sergio Ramos Sergio Ramos García ( -LSB- ˈserxjo ˈramos ɣarˈθi.a -RSB- ; born 30 March 1986 ) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays for and captains both , Real Madrid and the Spain national football team . A central defender , he can also play as a right back .   After emerging through Sevilla 's youth academy , Ramos went on to become a mainstay for Real Madrid where he has won 14 major honours and developed into one of La Liga 's top scorers from a defensive position .   Internationally , Ramos represented the Spanish national team at three World Cups and three European Championships , winning the former tournament in 2010 and the latter in 2008 and 2012 . He made his first appearance at the age of 18 and , in 2013 , he became the nation 's youngest player to ever reach 100 caps .

neg: América Futebol Clube–Clube Atlético Mineiro rivalry The rivalry between América Futebol Clube and Clube Atlético Mineiro is a footballing rivalry played between Brazilian clubs América Mineiro and Atlético Mineiro , from Belo Horizonte . The clubs first played against each other in 1913 , and was for many decades considered the biggest encounter in Minas Gerais . With the fallback suffered by América due to initially refusing to become a professional club and the rise of Cruzeiro , it lost its status as the most important derby in the state , but the rivalry between América and Atlético continued .

neg: Sharks (rugby union) The Cell C Sharks are a South African rugby union team competing in the Super Rugby competition ( Super 10 , 1993 -- 95 ; Super 12 , 1996 -- 2005 ; Super 14 , 2006 -- 10 ; Super Rugby 2011 -- present ) . They are based in Durban and centred on the union , also based in Durban and drawing players from all of KwaZulu-Natal Province .   In 1993 -- 1995 South Africa was represented in the Super 10 by their three top unions ( top three teams from the previous years Currie Cup ) . Natal ( as they were called then ) qualified in 1993 and 1994 . Natal were runners-up in 1994 after having lost to Queensland 21-10 in the final . In 1996 and 1997 South Africa was represented in the Super 12 by their four top unions rather than franchises , and Natal qualified and competed both years . They have never won any of the Super Rugby competition , but have reached the final four times , as Natal in 1996 and as the Sharks in 2001 , 2007 and 2012 .   The side contains many Springbok players , including Tendai ` Beast ' Mtawarira , JP Pietersen , Jean Deysel , Coenie Oosthuizen and Patrick Lambie . They have also featured many international stars including France international Frédéric Michalak . In 2010 , they were slated to feature Argentine star Juan Martín Hernández , but he was ruled out for the season with a back injury . In 2017 they recruited France 's Clément Poitrenaud .

neg: 2000–01 S.L. Benfica season The 2000 -- 01 season was Sport Lisboa e Benfica 's 97th season in existence , and the club 's 67th consecutive season in the Primeira Liga . It ran from 1 July 2000 to 30 June 2001 . Benfica competed domestically in the Primeira Liga and the Taça de Portugal . The club also participated in the UEFA Cup , by virtue of finishing third in that tournament the previous season .   The season is the worst in Benfica history since the start of the Primeira Liga during 1934 -- 35 . The club switched managers two times . Jupp Heynckes was replaced by José Mourinho in September . Toni , who previously guided the club to a league title , took the reins in December . In the transfer market , young players like Marchena and Fernando Meira were brought in , and mixed with the experience of 31 year-old , Pierre van Hooijdonk , who arrived to replace Nuno Gomes , were meant to improve the team competitiveness . However , the biggest event of the pre-season was the release of João Pinto , the longest-serving player on the club , and the incumbent captain . This decision was poorly received by the fans , who criticized Heynckes and the president for the move . Both would leave the club in the following months . In the league campaign , the team lacked balance year-round and only briefly entered the league race , spending all but three weeks out the top three . Even the successful partnership of Pierre van Hooijdonk and João Tomás , with 36 goals between them , did not prevent the club from finishing in sixth place , 23 points behind winner Boavista . Consequently , Benfica missed out on UEFA competitions for the first time in 51 years ( since the 1959 -- 60 season ) .


query: The Crown (TV series) earned John Lithgow zero Screen Actors Guild Awards.

pos: The Crown (TV series) The Crown is a biographical drama television series , created and written by Peter Morgan and produced by Left Bank Pictures and Sony Pictures Television for Netflix . The show is a biographical story about the reign of Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom . The first season covers the period between the Queen 's marriage to Philip , Duke of Edinburgh in 1947 to the disintegration of her sister Princess Margaret 's engagement to Peter Townsend in 1955 . A second season has been commissioned , which is intended to cover the Suez Crisis in 1956 through the retirement of the Queen 's third Prime Minister , Harold Macmillan , in 1963 following the Profumo affair political scandal .   The Crown evolved out of Morgan 's 2006 film The Queen and 2013 stage play The Audience . The series is intended to last 60 episodes over six seasons , with 10 one-hour episodes per season , covering the Queen 's entire life , and with new actors being cast every two seasons . Claire Foy portrays the Queen in the first two seasons , alongside Matt Smith as Prince Philip and Vanessa Kirby as Princess Margaret . Filming for the series takes place at Elstree Studios in Borehamwood , Hertfordshire , with location shooting at various locations throughout the United Kingdom .   The entire first season was released on Netflix November 4 , 2016 . Its reception was overwhelmingly positive , with critics praising cast performances , direction , writing , cinematography , production values , and the relatively accurate historical accounts of Queen Elizabeth 's reign . Significant praise was directed towards the performances of Foy in the leading role and John Lithgow as Winston Churchill , and Foy received the Screen Actors Guild Award for Best Actress and Lithgow the Best Actor at the 23rd Screen Actors Guild Awards , among other accolades , including at the 74th Golden Globe Awards and the 7th Critics ' Choice Television Awards .

neg: Nothing Sacred (TV series) Nothing Sacred is an American drama series that aired from 1997 to 1998 on ABC . The series was created by a Jesuit priest named Bill Cain and producer David Manson .

neg: Shameless (season 3) The third season of Shameless , an American comedy-drama television series based on the award-winning British series of the same name by Paul Abbott , premiered on January 13 , 2013 , at Sunday 9:00 p.m. EST on the Showtime television network . Executive producers are John Wells , Paul Abbott and Andrew Stearn , with producer Michael Hissrich . The season concluded after 12 episodes on April 7 , 2013 . The shows season premiere brought in 2.00 million viewers , becoming the show highest rated episode ever to-date . The episode airing February 17 , `` The Sins of My Caretaker '' , received 1.31 million total viewers , its lowest rated episode of the season . The season finale scored 1.82 million viewers .

neg: Shine TV (UK) Shine TV ( formerly Shine Limited ) is a British media production company and part of the Shine Group with offices in London and Manchester .   Shine Limited was founded in March 2001 by Elisabeth Murdoch , daughter of News Corporation CEO Rupert Murdoch . The company was 80 % owned by Elisabeth Murdoch , 15 % by Lord Alli , and 5 % by BSkyB , which signed a deal guaranteeing to buy an agreed amount of Shine programming for two years .   Shine TV is also a supplier of franchise television to broadcasters around the globe including the BBC , Channel Five , Channel 4 , HBO , and the RTL Group .   In 2006 Shine acquired Kudos Film and Television , Princess Productions and Dragonfly Film and Television Productions to create the Shine Group , although they still operate as four separate entities . In October 2014 , 21st Century Fox and Apollo Global Management announced the planned merger of Shine Group with Endemol and Core Media Group . This was finalised in 2015 .

neg: 24th Primetime Emmy Awards The 24th Emmy Awards , later known as the 24th Primetime Emmy Awards , were handed out on May 6 , 1972 . The ceremony was hosted by Johnny Carson . Winners are listed in bold and series ' networks are in parentheses .   The top shows of the night were All in the Family and Elizabeth R. All in the Family set numerous records during the night , it became the first show to win six major awards , ( although one came in a tie , this record would be broken by other shows that won six major awards outright ) . It also became the first non-anthology drama to receive at least ten major nominations .   A milestone was set when All in the Family and Columbo each received every nomination in a major category , both for writing . This feat has become extremely rare as the field of nominees expanded to five and later six . Glenda Jackson also made history by receiving three acting nominations for the same performance as Queen Elizabeth I in Elizabeth R , rules changes have made this impossible in later ceremonies .

neg: Cranford (TV series) Cranford is a British television series directed by Simon Curtis and Steve Hudson . The teleplay by Heidi Thomas was adapted from three novellas by Elizabeth Gaskell published between 1849 and 1858 : Cranford , My Lady Ludlow , and Mr Harrison 's Confessions . ( `` The Last Generation in England '' was also used as a source . )   The series was transmitted in five parts in the UK by BBC One in November and December 2007 . In the United States , it was broadcast in three episodes by PBS as part of its Masterpiece Theatre series in May 2008 .   Cranford returned with a two-part Christmas special Return to Cranford in 2009 .

neg: David Thwaites David Barry Thwaites ( born 16 June 1976 ) is a British actor and producer . He is most notable for his television appearances as a teenager .   In 1989 , aged 13 , he appeared as Eustace Scrubb in the BBC 's adaptation of The Voyage of the Dawn Treader . A year later he reprised this role in The Silver Chair ( 1990 ) . Now living in Los Angeles , he is a producer and served as executive producer on All the King 's Men , License to Wed and Black Swan , and producer on Miss Potter .

neg: John Cullum John Cullum ( born March 2 , 1930 ) is an American actor and singer . He has appeared in many stage musicals and dramas , including On the Twentieth Century ( 1978 ) and Shenandoah ( 1975 ) , winning the Tony Awards for Best Leading Actor in a Musical for each . He earned his first Tony nomination as lead actor in a musical in 1966 for On a Clear Day You Can See Forever in which he introduced the title song , and more recently received Tony nominations for Urinetown The Musical ( 2002 ) ( best actor in a musical ) and as best featured actor in a musical the revival of 110 in the Shade ( 2007 ) .   He portrayed tavern owner Holling Vincoeur on the television drama series Northern Exposure ( 6 seasons ) , earning an Emmy Award nomination as Best Supporting Actor in a Drama . He was featured in fifteen episodes of the NBC television series ER as Mark Greene 's father . He was the farmer in the landmark television drama The Day After . He has made multiple guest appearances on Law & Order and Law & Order : Special Victims Unit as attorney , now judge , Barry Moredock , and appeared as Big Mike in several episodes of The Middle .

neg: Christopher Plummer Arthur Christopher Orme Plummer ( born December 13 , 1929 ) is a Canadian theatre , film and television actor . After making his film debut in Stage Struck ( 1958 ) , Plummer went on to a successful film career , now spanning more than five decades . Some of his most notable film performances include : The Sound of Music ( 1965 ) , Battle of Britain ( 1969 ) , Waterloo ( 1970 ) , The Return of the Pink Panther ( 1975 ) , Murder by Decree ( 1979 ) , Dragnet ( 1987 ) , Star Trek VI : The Undiscovered Country ( 1991 ) , A Beautiful Mind ( 2001 ) , Nicholas Nickleby ( 2002 ) , National Treasure ( 2004 ) , The New World ( 2005 ) , Inside Man ( 2006 ) , Up ( 2009 ) , The Imaginarium of Doctor Parnassus ( 2009 ) , and The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo ( 2011 ) .   In a career which includes substantial roles in each of the dramatic arts , Plummer is best known to film audiences as the aristocratic widower , Captain Georg von Trapp , in the musical film The Sound of Music ( 1965 ) , alongside Julie Andrews . Plummer has ventured into various television projects , including the miniseries The Thorn Birds ( 1983 ) . Plummer has notably portrayed several historical figures , including Arthur Wellesley , First Duke of Wellington in Waterloo ( 1970 ) , Rudyard Kipling in The Man Who Would Be King ( 1975 ) , Mike Wallace in The Insider ( 1999 ) , and Leo Tolstoy in The Last Station ( 2009 ) .   Plummer has won numerous awards and accolades for his work , including an Academy Award , two Emmy Awards , two Tony Awards , a Golden Globe Award , a SAG Award , and a BAFTA Award . With his win at age 82 in 2012 for Beginners , Plummer is the oldest actor ever to win an Academy Award .

neg: 9th Primetime Emmy Awards The 9th Emmy Awards , later referred to as the 9th Primetime Emmy Awards , were held on March 16 , 1957 to honor the best in television of the year . The ceremony was held at the NBC Studios in Burbank , California . Desi Arnaz hosted the event . All nominations are listed , with winners in bold and series ' networks are in parentheses . Categories were sorted based on running time , instead of by genre .   The top shows of the night were Caesar 's Hour and Playhouse 90 . Each show won a then-record five major awards , ( however , two of Playhouse 90 's wins came in now defunct categories ) .   Caesar 's Hour became the first show to be nominated in all four major acting categories . Caesar 's Hour also made history when it swept the four acting categories . After over fifty years , it remains the only comedy or drama series to win every major acting award . In 2004 , the miniseries Angels in America became the second show , and first miniseries/television movie , to sweep the acting field .

neg: John Sumner (actor born 1951) John Sumner ( born 14 October 1951 ) is an English actor .

neg: British Academy Television Awards 2010 The 2010 British Academy Television Awards were held on 6 June 2010 . The nominations were announced on 10 May .  This year new awards were added including the award for Best Actor/Actress in a Supporting Role . Graham Norton hosted the ceremony . Winners are in bold .

neg: Golden Boot Awards The Golden Boot Awards is an American acknowledgment of achievement honoring actors , actresses , and crew members who have made significant contributions to the genre of Western television and movies . The award is sponsored and presented by the Motion Picture & Television Fund . Money raised at the award banquet is used to help finance various services offered by the Fund to those in the entertainment industry .   Actor Pat Buttram conceived the idea of the Golden Boot Award , and the first ones were presented in 1983 . The awards appear to have been discontinued since 2007 .

neg: Wolf Hall (miniseries) Wolf Hall is a British television serial first broadcast on BBC Two in January 2015 . The six-part series is an adaptation of two of Hilary Mantel 's novels , Wolf Hall and Bring Up the Bodies , a fictionalised biography documenting the rapid rise to power of Thomas Cromwell in the court of Henry VIII through to the death of Sir Thomas More , followed by Cromwell 's success in freeing the king of his marriage to Anne Boleyn . Wolf Hall was first broadcast in April 2015 in the United States on PBS and in Australia on BBC First .   The series was a critical success and received eight nominations at the 67th Primetime Emmy Awards and three nominations at the 73rd Golden Globe Awards , winning for Best Miniseries or Television Film .

neg: L.A. Law L.A. Law is an American television legal drama series that ran for eight seasons on NBC , from September 15 , 1986 , to May 19 , 1994 .   Created by Steven Bochco and Terry Louise Fisher , it contained many of Bochco 's trademark features including an ensemble cast , large number of parallel storylines , social drama , and off-the-wall humor . It reflected the social and cultural ideologies of the 1980s and early 1990s , and many of the cases featured on the show dealt with hot-topic issues such as capital punishment , abortion , racism , gay rights , homophobia , sexual harassment , AIDS , and domestic violence . The series often also reflected social tensions between the wealthy senior lawyer protagonists and their less well-paid junior staff .   In addition to its main cast , L.A. Law was also well known for featuring then relatively unknown actors and actresses in guest starring roles , who later went on to greater success in film and television including : Don Cheadle , Jeffrey Tambor , Kathy Bates , David Schwimmer , Jay O. Sanders , James Avery , Gates McFadden , Bryan Cranston , C.C.H. Pounder , Kevin Spacey , Richard Schiff , Carrie-Anne Moss , William H. Macy , Stephen Root , Christian Slater , and Lucy Liu . Several episodes of the show also included celebrities such as Vanna White , Buddy Hackett and Mamie Van Doren appearing as themselves in cameo roles .   The show was popular with audiences and critics , and won 15 Emmy Awards throughout its run , four of which were for Outstanding Drama Series .

neg: New York Emmy Awards The New York Emmy Awards are a division of the National Academy of Television Arts and Sciences honoring those in television and advanced media in the tri-state New York-New Jersey-Connecticut and New York State . The division was founded in 1955 and in addition to granting the New York Emmy Awards , the chapter also recognizes awards scholarships , honors industry veterans at the Silver Circle Celebration , has a free research and a nationwide job bank . The chapter also participates in judging Emmy entries at the regional and national levels .

neg: Crown for Christmas Crown for Christmas is a 2015 American-Canadian made-for-television romantic comedy film starring Danica McKellar , Rupert Penry-Jones . The film premiered on Hallmark Channel on November 27 , 2015 .

neg: BAFTA Award for Best Film The BAFTA Award for Best Film is given annually by the British Academy of Film and Television Arts and presented at the British Academy Film Awards . It has been given since the 1st BAFTA Awards , representing the best films of 1947 , but until 1969 it was called the BAFTA Award for Best Film From Any Source . It is possible for films from any country to be nominated , although British films are also recognised in the category BAFTA Award for Best British Film and ( since 1983 ) foreign-language films in BAFTA Award for Best Film Not in the English Language . As such , there have been multiple occasions of a film being nominated in two of these categories .   There has been one tie for the Best Film award when , in 1962 , Ballad of a Soldier tied with The Hustler for Best Film from any Source . Until 1981 , the award was given to the director , except in 1976 and 1977 , when it was given to the producers . From 1981 to 1985 , it was given solely to the producers , and then in 1986 , it was shared between the Director and Producer . In 1998 , it was once again given to only the producers .   In the following lists , the titles and names in bold with a dark grey background are the winners and recipients respectively ; those not in bold are the nominees . The years given are those in which the films under consideration were released , not the year of the ceremony , which always takes place the following year .

neg: Camelot (TV series) Camelot is a 2011 historical-fantasy-drama television series which premiered on 1 April 2011 . It was co-produced by the Starz cable network and GK-TV which began production during the summer of 2010 . The series , based on the Arthurian legend , was produced by Graham King , Morgan O'Sullivan and Michael Hirst .   A special preview showing of the pilot episode `` Homecoming '' was aired on Starz Friday night , 25 February 2011 . On 30 June 2011 Starz announced it was not going to order new seasons of Camelot , citing significant production challenges , predominantly scheduling conflicts with some members of the cast , including Joseph Fiennes , Jamie Campbell Bower and Eva Green .

neg: Hugh Grant Hugh John Mungo Grant ( born 9 September 1960 ) is an English actor and film producer . Grant has received a Golden Globe , a BAFTA , and an Honorary César for his work . His films have earned more than US$ 2.4 billion from 25 theatrical releases worldwide . Grant first received attention after earning the Volpi Cup for his performance in James Ivory 's Maurice ( 1987 ) but achieved international success after appearing in the Richard Curtis-scripted Four Weddings and a Funeral ( 1994 ) . Grant used this breakthrough role as a frequent cinematic persona during the 1990s , delivering comic performances in films such as Mickey Blue Eyes ( 1999 ) and Notting Hill ( 1999 ) . One of the best known figures in 1990s British popular culture , Grant was in a high-profile relationship with Elizabeth Hurley , which was the focus of much attention in the British and international media .   By the turn of the 21st century , Grant had established himself as a leading man , skilled with a satirical comic talent . Grant has expanded his oeuvre with critically acclaimed turns as a cad in Bridget Jones 's Diary ( 2001 ) , About a Boy ( 2002 ) , and American Dreamz ( 2006 ) . Grant later played against type with multiple cameo roles in the epic sci-fi drama film , Cloud Atlas ( 2012 ) . He 's also known for appearing in period pieces such as The Remains of the Day ( 1993 ) , Sense and Sensibility ( 1995 ) and Florence Foster Jenkins ( 2016 ) .   Within the film industry , Grant is cited as an anti-star who approaches his roles like a character actor , and attempts to make his acting appear spontaneous . Hallmarks of his comic skills include a nonchalant touch of irony/sarcasm and studied physical mannerisms , as well as his precisely-timed dialogue delivery and facial expressions . The entertainment media 's coverage of Grant 's life off the big screen has often overshadowed his work as an actor . Grant has been outspoken about his antipathy towards the profession of acting , and in his disdain towards the culture of celebrity and hostility towards the media . In a career spanning 30 years , Grant has repeatedly claimed that acting was not his true calling , but rather a career that unintentionally developed by happenstance .

neg: Shadowhunters Shadowhunters ( also known as Shadowhunters : The Mortal Instruments ) is an American fantasy television series that is loosely based on The Mortal Instruments by Cassandra Clare , and developed for television by Ed Decter . It is the second adaptation of the novel series , after the 2013 film The Mortal Instruments : City of Bones , which like Shadowhunters was produced by Constantin Film .   The show received a straight-to-series order on March 30 , 2015 , and premiered on January 12 , 2016 on Freeform . In March 2016 , it was announced that the series had been renewed for a second season of 20 episodes , which premiered on January 2 , 2017 . In April 2017 , it was announced that the series had been renewed for a third season of 20 episodes .


query: Buckingham Palace lacks early 19th-century interior designs.

pos: Buckingham Palace Buckingham Palace ( -LSB- ˈbʌkɪŋəm_ˈpælɪs -RSB- ) is the London residence and administrative headquarters of the reigning monarch of the United Kingdom . Located in the City of Westminster , the palace is often at the centre of state occasions and royal hospitality . It has been a focal point for the British people at times of national rejoicing and mourning .   Originally known as Buckingham House , the building at the core of today 's palace was a large townhouse built for the Duke of Buckingham in 1703 on a site that had been in private ownership for at least 150 years . It was acquired by King George III in 1761 as a private residence for Queen Charlotte and became known as The Queen 's House . During the 19th century it was enlarged , principally by architects John Nash and Edward Blore , who constructed three wings around a central courtyard . Buckingham Palace became the London residence of the British monarch on the accession of Queen Victoria in 1837 .   The last major structural additions were made in the late 19th and early 20th centuries , including the East front , which contains the well-known balcony on which the royal family traditionally congregates to greet crowds . The palace chapel was destroyed by a German bomb during World War II ; the Queen 's Gallery was built on the site and opened to the public in 1962 to exhibit works of art from the Royal Collection .   The original early 19th-century interior designs , many of which survive , include widespread use of brightly coloured scagliola and blue and pink lapis , on the advice of Sir Charles Long . King Edward VII oversaw a partial redecoration in a Belle Époque cream and gold colour scheme . Many smaller reception rooms are furnished in the Chinese regency style with furniture and fittings brought from the Royal Pavilion at Brighton and from Carlton House . The palace has 775 rooms , and the garden is the largest private garden in London . The state rooms , used for official and state entertaining , are open to the public each year for most of August and September and on some days in winter and spring .

neg: Jacobean architecture The Jacobean style is the second phase of Renaissance architecture in England , following the Elizabethan style . It is named after King James I of England , with whose reign ( 1603-1625 in England ) it is associated . At the start of James ' reign there was little stylistic break in architecture , as Elizabethan trends continued their development . However his death in 1625 came as a decisive change towards more classical architecture , with Italian influence , was in progress , led by Inigo Jones ; the style this began is sometimes called Stuart architecture , or English Baroque ( though the latter term may be regarded as starting later ) .   Courtiers continued to build large prodigy houses , even though James spent less time on summer progresses round his realm than Elizabeth had . The influence of Flemish and German Northern Mannerism increased , now often executed by immigrant craftsmen and artists , rather than obtained from books as in the previous reign . There continued to be very little building of new churches , though a considerable amount of modifications to old ones , but a great deal of secular building .

neg: Victorian house In the United Kingdom and former British colonies , a Victorian house generally means any house built during the reign of Queen Victoria ( 1837 -- 1901 ) . During the Industrial Revolution , successive housing booms resulted in the building of many millions of Victorian houses which are now a defining feature of most British towns and cities .   In the UK , Victorian houses follow a wide range of architectural styles . Starting from the early classicism inherited from Regency architecture , the Italianate style gained influence in the 1820 and 1850s , and the Gothic Revival style became prevalent by the 1880s . Later in the Victorian era , the Queen Anne style and the Arts and Crafts movement increased in influence , resulting in the transition to styles typically seen in Edwardian houses . Victorian houses are also found in many former British colonies where the style might be adapted to local building materials or customs , for example in Sydney , Australia and Melaka , Malaysia .   In the United States , Victorian house styles include Second Empire , Queen Anne , Stick ( and Eastlake Stick ) , Shingle , Richardsonian Romanesque , and others .

neg: Lambeth Palace Lambeth Palace is the official London residence of the Archbishop of Canterbury in England , in north Lambeth , on the south bank of the River Thames , 400 yards south-east of the Palace of Westminster , which houses the Houses of Parliament , on the opposite bank .

neg: Old Parliament House, Canberra Old Parliament House , known formerly as the Provisional Parliament House , was the seat of the Parliament of Australia from 1927 to 1988 . The building began operation on 9 May 1927 after Parliament 's relocation from Melbourne to the new capital , Canberra . In 1988 , the Commonwealth Parliament transferred to the new Parliament House on Capital Hill . It also serves as a venue for temporary exhibitions , lectures and concerts .   On 2 May 2008 it was made an Executive Agency of the Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet . On 9 May 2009 , the Executive Agency was renamed the Museum of Australian Democracy at Old Parliament House , reporting to the Special Minister of State .   Designed by John Smith Murdoch and a team of assistants from the Department of Works and Railways , the building was intended to be neither temporary nor permanent -- only to be a `` provisional '' building that would serve the needs of Parliament for a maximum of 50 years . The design extended from the building to include its gardens , décor and furnishings . The building is in the Simplified or `` Stripped '' Classical Style , commonly used for Australian government buildings constructed in Canberra during the 1920s and 1930s . It does not include such classical architectural elements as columns , entablatures or pediments , but does have the orderliness and symmetry associated with neoclassical architecture .

neg: Crystal Palace Park Concert Platform The Crystal Palace Park Concert Platform , located in Crystal Palace , London , is an outdoor stage .  The platform is located in Crystal Palace Park , in the London Borough of Bromley , and the first performance took place there in August 1997 . It is known locally as the `` rusty laptop '' .   It was designed by Ian Ritchie Architects , and nominated for the RIBA 's Stirling Prize award in 1998 .  The project received the ` Excellence in Design ' award from the American Institute of Architects .

neg: Listed buildings in Crawley __ NOTOC __   There are 102 listed buildings and structures in the English borough of Crawley , West Sussex . The Borough of Crawley is based on the town of the same name , located approximately halfway between London and Brighton . Although Crawley expanded substantially after World War II when it was designated a New Town by an Act of Parliament , many older buildings remain .   In England , a building or structure is defined as `` listed '' when it is placed on a statutory register of buildings of `` special architectural or historic interest '' by the Secretary of State for Culture , Media and Sport , a Government department , in accordance with the Planning ( Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas ) Act 1990 . English Heritage , a non-departmental public body , acts as an agency of this department to administer the process and advise the department on relevant issues . There are three grades of listing status : Grade I , defined as being of `` exceptional interest '' ; Grade II * , `` particularly important buildings of more than special interest '' ; and Grade II , used for buildings of `` special interest '' .   Crawley has three buildings of Grade I status , 12 listed at Grade II * and 87 of Grade II status . The three Grade I buildings are all places of worship , and churches and farmhouses feature frequently in the list . Other structures given recognition by English Heritage include a signal box , a watermill , and the Beehive -- a `` revolutionary '' purpose-built circular building which was the original passenger terminal at Gatwick Airport and the world 's first fully integrated airport terminal .   The design of the New Town was based on a series of self-contained residential neighbourhoods around a town centre with commercial and civic buildings . There are now 13 neighbourhoods in the town . Pound Hill and Ifield , old villages absorbed by the postwar development , have 28 and 24 listed buildings respectively . Northgate , which has 18 , includes much of the town centre and the old High Street . Langley Green , in which there are 15 listed buildings , is the largest neighbourhood with a large semi-rural hinterland . Elsewhere , there are six listed buildings in West Green , two each in Bewbush and Southgate , and one in each of Broadfield , Gossops Green , Maidenbower , Three Bridges and Tilgate . Furnace Green is the only neighbourhood with no listed buildings .   Crawley Borough Council maintains a list of all listed buildings . Last updated in 2008 , some of its information supersedes the older information carried by English Heritage 's online archive , Images of England , which was compiled in February 2001 . This identifies 95 listed buildings in the borough . An early-19th-century house called Charlwood Park , listed at Grade II on 11 November 1966 , was originally within the parish of Charlwood in the county of Surrey . The Local Government Act 1972 , which moved parts of Surrey ( including Lowfield Heath and Gatwick Airport ) from Surrey into West Sussex , also moved this house into West Sussex and the Borough of Crawley . It was subsequently demolished , but is still shown in the Images of England archive .

neg: Beetham Tower, Manchester Beetham Tower ( also known as the Hilton Tower ) is a landmark 47-storey mixed-use skyscraper in Manchester , England . Completed in 2006 , it is named after its developers , the Beetham Organisation , and was designed by SimpsonHaugh and Partners . The development occupies a sliver of land at the top of Deansgate , hence its elongated plan and was proposed in July 2003 with construction starting a year later . At a height of 554 ft , it is the tallest building in the United Kingdom outside London and 10th tallest building in the United Kingdom . It has been described by the Financial Times as `` the UK 's only proper skyscraper outside London '' . Consequently , it is the tallest building in Manchester however construction commenced in July 2016 on Tower 1 at Owen Street which will surpass the Beetham Tower as the tallest building in Manchester when completed in 2019 with a height of 659 ft.   As a result of the elongated floor plan , the structure is one of the thinnest skyscrapers in the world with a height to width ratio of 10:1 on the east-west façade but is noticeably wider on the north-south façade . A blade structure on the south side of the building acts as a façade overrun accentuating its slim form and doubles as a lightning rod . The skyscraper is visible from ten English counties on a clear day . The top-floor penthouse offers views of Greater Manchester , the Cheshire Plain , the Pennines , the Peak District and Snowdonia . The tower is known for emitting a loud unintentional hum or howl in windy weather , believed to emanate from the glass ` blade ' atop the building . The hum has been recorded as a B below middle C and can be heard over large parts of the locality .   Architectural response to the skyscraper is polarised and interpretations vary . The cantilever bears the load of the north façade symbolically representing the historical strength and revival of post-industrial Manchester following economic decline in the 1980s and the 1996 Manchester bombing . Some questioned its dominant appearance over the city -- particularly over listed buildings with one author going as far to say the skyscraper instantly `` torpedoed '' any possibility of Manchester becoming a UNESCO World Heritage city - a status Manchester was previously on the United Kingdom shortlist for due its industrial past . Others feel its dramatic appearance and peculiarity is reflective of Manchester and that the Beetham Tower symbolises Manchester 's reinvention as a post-industrial city . Nevertheless , it has received praise and was awarded the best tall building in the world in 2007 by the Council for Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat .

neg: Old Royal High School The Old Royal High School , also known as New Parliament House , is a 19th-century neoclassical building on Calton Hill in the city of Edinburgh . The building was constructed for the use of the city 's Royal High School , and gained its current name as a result of a proposal in the 1970s for it to house a devolved Scottish Assembly .   After the Old Royal High School was vacated in 1968 , the building became available and was refurbished to accommodate a new devolved legislature for Scotland . However , the 1979 devolution referendum failed to provide sufficient backing for a devolved assembly . Its debating chamber was later used for meetings of the Scottish Grand Committee , the committee of Members of Parliament in the United Kingdom House of Commons with constituencies in Scotland .   Subsequently , the building has been used as offices for departments of Edinburgh City Council , including The Duke of Edinburgh 's Award unit and the Sports and Outdoor Education unit .   With the passage of the Scotland Act 1998 and the introduction of Scottish devolution in 1999 , the Old Royal High School was again mooted as a potential home for the new Scottish Parliament . Eventually , however , the Scotland Office decided to site the new legislature in a purpose-built structure in the Holyrood area of the Canongate . A number of uses have been suggested for the building , including a home for a Scottish National Photography Centre . As of 2015 , Edinburgh City Council - the building 's current owners - have initiated a project to lease the building to be used as a luxury hotel .   Edinburgh 's original Parliament House is in the Old Town just off the Royal Mile and currently houses the Court of Session . These were the buildings of the former Parliament of Scotland which existed before the formation of the Kingdom of Great Britain in 1707 and the foundation of a British Parliament sitting at London 's Palace of Westminster .

neg: The Crescent (Birmingham) The Crescent was a part-completed , Regency-style terrace in central Birmingham , England , first proposed in 1788 , started and discontinued in 1795 , and finally demolished in the mid - to late 1960s . Like other late 18th and early 19th century crescent terraces in Britain and Ireland , it took its inspiration from The Crescent ( later Royal Crescent ) , Bath designed by John Wood the Younger and built 1767 to 1774 .   The developer in Birmingham was Charles Norton and the architect was John Rawsthorne . The land was leased from the Foundation of the Schools of King Edward VI on a 120-year term . The 1182 ft long residential scheme was to have 34 stone-built townhouses ; 23 in a central block of 622 ft , plus more in two wings ( each 140 ft ) , and a return to Cambridge Street ( 141 ft ) .   Only twelve of the houses , mostly in the two wings , were built by 1795 , when a building depression resulting from the war with France brought construction to a stop . Work never resumed and eventually other buildings ( including a factory known as `` Crescent Works '' ) were erected on the site , in a street called `` The Crescent '' , following the original curved layout . The Crescent ran north of , and roughly parallel to , the present Cambridge Street , the concave side facing northwards from a hilltop , overlooking the Birmingham and Fazeley Canal ( completed in August 1789 ) , and the area now known as Ladywood , which was then countryside . A later canal wharf between The Crescent and the canal was named `` Crescent Wharf '' , and the vista became filled with factories and workshops .   The Crescent Theatre was based in one of the buildings in the east wing of The Crescent from its first production in 1932 until 1964 , and takes its name from there .   Another proposed development on the same site , the civic centre , started in the 1930s , was also abandoned due to war .   Neither the street nor any of its buildings remain . The site of The Crescent was redeveloped and is now occupied by the four tower blocks of the Civic Centre Estate , one of which is called `` Crescent Tower '' .

neg: Aston Hall Aston Hall is a Grade I listed Jacobean house in Aston , Birmingham , England , designed by John Thorpe and built between 1618 and 1635 . It is a leading example of the Jacobean prodigy house .   In 1864 the house was bought by Birmingham Corporation , becoming the first historic country house to pass into municipal ownership , and is still owned by Birmingham City Council . It is now a community museum managed by the Birmingham Museums Trust and is open to the public during the summer months , after a major renovation completed in 2009 .

neg: St Paul's Cathedral St Paul 's Cathedral , London , is an Anglican cathedral , the seat of the Bishop of London and the mother church of the Diocese of London . It sits on Ludgate Hill at the highest point of the City of London and is a Grade 1 listed building . Its dedication to Paul the Apostle dates back to the original church on this site , founded in AD 604 . The present cathedral , dating from the late 17th century , was designed in the English Baroque style by Sir Christopher Wren . Its construction , completed in Wren 's lifetime , was part of a major rebuilding programme in the City after the Great Fire of London .   The cathedral is one of the most famous and most recognisable sights of London . Its dome , framed by the spires of Wren 's City churches , dominated the skyline for 300 years . At 365 ft high , it was the tallest building in London from 1710 to 1967 . The dome is among the highest in the world . St Paul 's is the second-largest church building in area in the United Kingdom after Liverpool Cathedral .   St Paul 's Cathedral occupies a significant place in the national identity . It is the central subject of much promotional material , as well as of images of the dome surrounded by the smoke and fire of the Blitz . Services held at St Paul 's have included the funerals of Lord Nelson , the Duke of Wellington , Sir Winston Churchill and Margaret Thatcher ; jubilee celebrations for Queen Victoria ; peace services marking the end of the First and Second World Wars ; the wedding of Charles , Prince of Wales and Lady Diana Spencer ; the launch of the Festival of Britain ; and the thanksgiving services for the Silver , Golden and Diamond Jubilees and the 80th and 90th birthdays of Elizabeth II .   St Paul 's Cathedral is a working church with hourly prayer and daily services . The tourist entry fee at the door is # 18 for adults ( March 2017 , cheaper online ) , but no charge is made to worshippers .

neg: St James' Church, Norlands St James ' Church , Norlands is a historic listed church in London , United Kingdom . It is affiliated with the Church of England . It was designed by architects Lewis Vulliamy and Robert Jewell Withers , and its construction was completed in 1845 . The church was consecrated on the 17th of July of the same year . It is listed as Grade II by English Heritage .   The church is built of white Suffolk bricks and is orientated east to west with the tower positioned south of the central bay . The entrance is through a porch , built into base of the tower , facing down Addison avenue . The simple body of the church makes the three stage tower , built in 1850 , stand out . The first stage has gabled buttresses with roll moulded edges , The second stage has a clock-face set in on each side and is considerably shorter than any other stage . The final belfry stage has two deeply-recessed paired lancets flanked by single blind lancet panels . There is a drawing in Kensington Public Library which shows that the tower was designed to have been topped with a broach spire , however , this was never built , and the tower seems somewhat abrupt and unfinished without it as the thin octagonal pinnacles on each corner stand out against the sky .   Vulliamy 's original design provided polygonal apsidal projections at the east and west ends , but these were never built . In 1876 the eastern end was extended by the architect , R. J. Withers . These extensions provide the present chancel , vestries and an organ chamber .   The church is set in a small garden square , which is laid out in an informal style and is mainly two lawn areas with planting at the edges . The views are dominated by the mature chestnut and lime trees which surround the garden . These gardens are private and used by adjacent properties and only open to the public occasionally .

neg: Palace Theatre, Plymouth The Palace Theatre is a disused theatre in Union Street , Plymouth , Devon in south west England . It opened in 1898 as a music hall but was damaged by fire only three months after opening , and was re-opened in 1899 as the New Palace Theatre of Varieties . In 1961 it was converted to a bingo hall , but later reverted to being a theatre as the Palace Theatre until 1983 , when it became The Academy disco and finally operated as the Dance Academy , before being closed after Class A drugs were found on the premises .   The theatre was built in the Flemish Renaissance style , with the interior in an Art Nouveau style , with nautical features . It is now deteriorating while an agreement is reached about its future and it is listed as an `` at risk '' building . It is a grade II * listed building .

neg: Winfield House Winfield House is a mansion set in 12 acre of grounds in Regent 's Park , the second largest private garden in central London , after that of Buckingham Palace . Since 1955 , it has been the official residence of the United States Ambassador to the Court of St. James 's . It is Grade II listed as an `` exceptional ambassador 's residence and as a notable Neo-Georgian town house containing numerous features of note . ''

neg: Long gallery In architecture , a long gallery is a long , narrow room , often with a high ceiling . In Britain , long galleries were popular in Elizabethan and Jacobean houses . They were often located on the upper floor of the great houses of the time , and they stretched across the entire frontage of the building . They served several purposes : they were used for entertaining guests , for taking exercise in the form of walking when the weather was inclement , and for displaying art collections .   A long gallery has the appearance of a spacious corridor , but it was designed as a room to be used in its own right , not as a means of passing from one room to another . In the 16th century , the seemingly obvious concept of the corridor had not been introduced to British domestic architecture ; rooms were entered from outside or by passing from one room to another .   Later , long galleries were built in Victorian houses , such as Nottingham Castle .   Notable long galleries in the United Kingdom can be seen at :  Althorp  Apethorpe Hall  Aston Hall  Blickling Hall  Burghley House  Broughton Castle  Burton Agnes Hall  Burton Constable Hall  Haddon Hall  Ham House , compact and running from front to rear  Hardwick Hall , one of the largest  Hatfield House  Little Moreton Hall  Longleat House ( The long gallery is now called the Saloon . )  Montacute House  Osterley Park  Scone Palace  Syon House  Temple Newsam House ( Jacobean long gallery , later modified and now called the `` Picture Gallery '' )

neg: Grade II* listed buildings in Brighton and Hove There are 70 Grade II * listed buildings in the city of Brighton and Hove , England . The city , on the English Channel coast approximately 52 mi south of London , was formed as a unitary authority in 1997 by the merger of the neighbouring towns of Brighton and Hove . Queen Elizabeth II granted city status in 2000 .   In England , a building or structure is defined as `` listed '' when it is placed on a statutory register of buildings of `` special architectural or historic interest '' by the Secretary of State for Culture , Media and Sport , a Government department , in accordance with the Planning ( Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas ) Act 1990 . English Heritage , a non-departmental public body , acts as an agency of this department to administer the process and advise the department on relevant issues . There are three grades of listing status . Grade I , the highest , is defined as being of `` exceptional interest '' ; Grade II * is used for `` particularly important buildings of more than special interest '' ; and Grade II , the lowest , is used for buildings of `` special interest '' .   Brighton was founded on top of the sea-facing cliffs where the South Downs meet the English Channel . A series of valleys allowed transport routes to develop towards Lewes , London and other important settlements . Although Neolithic settlement has been confirmed , the Anglo-Saxons were the first permanent settlers ; the population was about 400 by the time of the Domesday survey in 1086 . Its neighbour Hove , on flatter , more fertile land to the west , developed concurrently but independently : its existence was recorded in 1288 , and two separate prebends ( similar to benefices ) existed by 1291 . Fishing , farming and smuggling drove the economy , but decline set in during the Middle Ages and persisted until the 19th century . Coastal flooding destroyed buildings on many occasions , the parish church fell into ruins , and the population -- almost all poor -- numbered about 100 in 1801 .   Brighton became fashionable as a holiday destination and health resort in the mid-18th century , and royal patronage ( particularly by the flamboyant Prince Regent ) increased its popularity with high society and the upper classes . Day-trippers and longer-term visitors from other social classes soon followed , and by the early 19th century the town was Britain 's foremost seaside resort . Developments such as Royal Crescent , Regency Square , Oriental Place and Park Crescent characterised the bold architectural vision of the town 's new residents ; the design triumvirate of Amon Wilds , Amon Henry Wilds and Charles Busby were instrumental in realising these plans . Hove 's fortunes improved in line with Brighton 's success , and developments such as Palmeira Mansions and Sir Isaac Goldsmid 's Adelaide Crescent covered the fields between the ancient village of Hove and Brighton 's continuous westward expansion .   The Vicar of Brighton , Rev. Henry Michell Wagner -- a wealthy , progressive clergyman with strong Anglo-Catholic views and an interest in architecture -- and his son and successor Rev. Arthur Wagner were responsible for an array of new churches throughout Brighton and Hove ( especially in poorer residential areas ) ; many are listed at Grade I , and the Grade II * - listed examples of St Martin 's and St Paul 's merely add to a stock of Victorian places of worship which has been described as one of the best outside London . Elsewhere during the Victorian era , the former parish churches of both Brighton and Hove were rebuilt ; an elaborate synagogue was provided for the Jewish population ; Roman Catholic worship became established at the Classical-style St John the Baptist 's Church ; a new parish church was established in the form of Charles Barry 's St Peter 's ; and several other churches were established .   Both towns were incorporated as boroughs : Brighton in 1854 , Hove in 1898 . Expansion in the 20th century , as the urban area became a large regional centre , resulted in ancient villages being absorbed into the boroughs . Hangleton , West Blatchington , Ovingdean , Rottingdean and others had historic buildings and long-established churches of their own ; by 1928 , Acts of Parliament had brought them into `` Greater Brighton and Hove '' . In 1997 , the towns were officially united as a unitary authority ; three years later , city status was secured .   Some listings include contributory fixtures such as surrounding walls or railings in front of the building . These are summarised by notes alongside the building name .

neg: Charles, Prince of Wales Charles , Prince of Wales ( Charles Philip Arthur George ; born 14 November 1948 ) is the eldest child and heir apparent of Queen Elizabeth II . Known alternatively in South West England as Duke of Cornwall and in Scotland as Duke of Rothesay , he is the longest-serving heir apparent in British history , having held the position since 1952 . He is also the oldest person to be next in line to the throne since Sophia of Hanover ( the heir presumptive to Queen Anne ) , who died in 1714 at the age of 83 .   Charles was born at Buckingham Palace as the first grandchild of King George VI and Queen Elizabeth . He was educated at Cheam and Gordonstoun Schools , which his father , Prince Philip , Duke of Edinburgh , had attended as a child , as well as the Timbertop campus of Geelong Grammar School in Victoria , Australia . After earning a bachelor of arts degree from Trinity College , Cambridge , Charles served in the Royal Navy from 1971 to 1976 .   In 1981 , he married Lady Diana Spencer and they had two sons : Prince William ( born 1982 ) later to become Duke of Cambridge , and Prince Harry ( born 1984 ) . In 1996 , the couple divorced , following well-publicised extramarital affairs . Diana died in a car crash in Paris the following year . In 2005 , Charles married Camilla Parker Bowles .   Charles 's interests encompass a range of humanitarian and social issues : he founded The Prince 's Trust in 1976 , sponsors The Prince 's Charities , and is patron of numerous other charitable and arts organisations . Charles has long championed organic farming for which he established the Duchy Home Farm , run by the Duchy of Cornwall , which produces ingredients for the Duchy Originals brand which he founded in 1990 . Charles has sought to raise world awareness of the dangers facing the natural environment , such as climate change . As an environmentalist , he has received numerous awards and recognition from environmental groups around the world . His support for alternative medicine , including homeopathy , has been criticised by some in the medical community . He has been outspoken on the role of architecture in society and the conservation of historic buildings . Subsequently , Charles created Poundbury , an experimental new town based on his theories , in Dorset in 1993 . He has authored a number of books , including A Vision of Britain : A Personal View of Architecture in 1989 and the children 's book The Old Man of Lochnagar in 1980 .

neg: Renaissance Revival architecture Renaissance Revival ( sometimes referred to as `` Neo-Renaissance '' ) is an all-encompassing designation that covers many 19th century architectural revival styles which were neither Grecian ( see Greek Revival ) nor Gothic ( see Gothic Revival ) but which instead drew inspiration from a wide range of classicizing Italian modes . Under the broad designation `` Renaissance architecture '' nineteenth-century architects and critics went beyond the architectural style which began in Florence and central Italy in the early 15th century as an expression of Humanism ; they also included styles we would identify as Mannerist or Baroque . Self-applied style designations were rife in the mid - and later nineteenth century : `` Neo-Renaissance '' might be applied by contemporaries to structures that others called `` Italianate '' , or when many French Baroque features are present ( Second Empire ) .   The divergent forms of Renaissance architecture in different parts of Europe , particularly in France and Italy , has added to the difficulty of defining and recognizing Neo-Renaissance architecture . A comparison between the breadth of its source material , such as the English Wollaton Hall , Italian Palazzo Pitti , the French Château de Chambord , and the Russian Palace of Facets -- all deemed `` Renaissance '' -- illustrates the variety of appearances the same architectural label can take .

neg: Dingestow Court Dingestow Court , at Dingestow , Monmouthshire , Wales , is a Victorian country house with earlier origins and later additions . Newman describes it as `` one of the county 's major houses . '' The court has been designated a Grade II * listed building since 5 January 1952 .   The court has an `` unusually complicated building history . Its origins are the early sixteenth-century house of the Jones family , '' of which part of the gatehouse range survives . In the late eighteenth century , the main house was rebuilt by James Duberley and was then acquired by Samuel Bosanquet in 1801 . In the mid-nineteenth century , Sir John Bosanquet commissioned Lewis Vulliamy to extend and restore the house , followed , some twenty years later , with limited additions , although much more extensive plans , by John Prichard and John Pollard Seddon . An east wing and interior re-modelling were undertaken in the late nineteenth century and finally the kitchen wing was added in 1927 .   The varied building history of the court is reflected in its rather disjointed appearance . Vulliamy 's south front is a near copy of that of the mansion of Franks Hall , Horton Kirby , Kent . The west front includes the original sixteenth-century gatehouse . The interior is little more co-ordinated but contains some `` significant '' nineteenth century rooms .   The grounds were laid out by Edward Milner in the nineteenth century . They are a largely complete example of a nineteenth-century park .   The court remains the private home of the Bosanquets and is not open to the public , although the grounds are occasionally opened for charitable events .

neg: Frogmore House Frogmore House is a 17th-century English country house owned by the Crown Estate . The house is situated within the Frogmore Estate , which is itself located within the grounds of the Home Park , Windsor , Berkshire . Half a mile south of Windsor Castle , Frogmore was let to a number of tenants until the late 18th century , when it was used intermittently as a residence for several members of the royal family .   The house is currently uninhabited , but it is used by the royal family to host both private and official events . It is a Grade I listed building .