query: Gianluigi Buffon won a competition in 1999.

pos: Gianluigi Buffon Gianluigi `` Gigi '' Buffon ( -LSB- ˈdʒiːdʒi bufˈfɔn -RSB- , Ufficiale OMRI ; born 28 January 1978 ) is an Italian professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper . He captains both Serie A club Juventus and the Italy national team . He is widely regarded by players , pundits and managers to be one of the greatest goalkeepers of all time , and , by some , to be the greatest ever . Buffon is one of only eighteen players to have made at least 1,000 professional career appearances ; with 168 international caps , Buffon is also the most capped player in the history of the Italian national team , the joint fifth-most capped male international footballer of all time , alongside Iván Hurtado , and the most capped European international player ever . Buffon is known for his `` outstanding shot-stopping '' and for being `` a vocal organizer of the defence and a key dressing room personality '' . He is currently the most expensive goalkeeper in history , following his $ 53 million transfer from Parma to Juventus in 2001 . Buffon holds the record for the most clean sheets in Serie A , and with the Italy national team ; he also holds the record for the longest streak without conceding a goal in Serie A history : over 12 league matches , he went unbeaten for 974 consecutive minutes during the 2015 -- 16 season , as well as having achieved the most consecutive clean sheets ( 10 ) in Serie A in that same season .   At club level , Buffon 's professional career began with Parma in 1995 , where he made his Serie A debut , and was soon promoted to the role of starting goalkeeper , earning a reputation as one of the most promising young goalkeepers in Italy ; during his time with the club , he won the Coppa Italia , the UEFA Cup and the Supercoppa Italiana , all in 1999 . After joining Juventus in 2001 , Buffon immediately won Serie A titles in both of his first two seasons at the club , and established himself as one of the best players in the world in his position . After winning two more consecutive league titles in 2005 and 2006 , the club were later stripped of these titles and relegated due to their involvement in the 2006 Italian football scandal . Despite rumours of his departure , Buffon remained with Juventus , contributing to the club 's Serie B title and promotion back to Serie A in 2007 . Following several trophyless seasons , Buffon later played a key role in Juventus ' resurgence , which saw the club win an Italian record of six consecutive league titles between 2011 and 2017 ; he also inherited the captain 's armband following the departure of Alessandro Del Piero in 2012 . In total , he has won eight Serie A titles , three Coppa Italia titles , and five Supercoppa Italiana titles with Juventus .   With the Italy national team , Buffon has been called up for an international record of five FIFA World Cup tournaments ( 1998 , 2002 , 2006 , 2010 , 2014 ) since making his debut in 1997 , featuring in four of them as Italy 's starting goalkeeper ( he was an unused substitute in 1998 ) . He was the starting goalkeeper of the Italian team that won the 2006 FIFA World Cup , which saw him keep a record five clean sheets , and concede only two goals , neither of which were in open play . He has also represented Italy at four European Championships , at the 1996 Olympics , and at two FIFA Confederations Cups , winning a bronze medal in the 2013 edition of the tournament .   Buffon has also won numerous , prestigious individual and team awards . He was named by Pelé in the FIFA 100 list of the world 's greatest living players in 2004 . He has been named the Serie A Goalkeeper of the Year a record eleven times . Buffon was the winner of the 2006 Yashin Award following Italy 's World Cup victory , in which he was also elected to be part of the Team of the Tournament ; an honour which he also received after reaching the quarter-finals of the 2008 European Championships , and the final of the 2012 European Championships . Buffon is the only goalkeeper to have won the UEFA Club Footballer of the Year Award , which he won in 2003 after reaching the Champions League final ; he also won the award for best Goalkeeper that year , and was voted into the UEFA Team of the Year in 2003 , 2004 , 2006 and 2016 . In 2006 , Buffon was runner-up for the Ballon d'Or and was elected to be part of the FIFPro World XI , an honour which he also achieved in 2007 . After reaching the 2015 Champions League final , he was named to the 2014 -- 15 UEFA Champions League Squad of the Season , and placed fourth in the 2015 UEFA Best Player in Europe Award . He has been named the IFFHS World 's Best Goalkeeper four times ( second only to Iker Casillas , with five awards ) and was also named the best goalkeeper of the 21st century , of the past 25 years , and of the decade , by the same organisation . In 2016 , he became the first goalkeeper ever to win the Golden Foot Award , which pertains to both personality and playing ability .

neg: Italian Music Awards The Italian Music Awards were an accolade established in 2001 by the Federation of the Italian Music Industry to recognize the achievements in the Italian music business both by domestic and international artists .   The awards were given by an academy composed of 400 people , including music publishers , journalists , deejays , music producers , managers , retailers and consumers .   The first Italian Music Awards ceremony was held on 5 February 2001 , to honor musical accomplishments for the period between 1 December 1999 and 30 November 2000 , while the fourth and last awards ceremony was held on 15 December 2003 .  The fifth edition of the awards was initially scheduled to be held in the end of 2004 , but after being postponed in February 2004 and then in the Spring of 2004 , it was canceled due to the lack of a broadcast agreement with the Italian TV networks .   The gap left by the Italian Music Awards was later filled by the Wind Music Awards , established in 2007 .

neg: 1998–99 S.S. Lazio season Società Sportiva Lazio finished second in Serie A , and won the UEFA Cup Winners ' Cup and Supercoppa Italiana .

neg: 1999 Speedway Grand Prix The 1999 Speedway Grand Prix season was the fifth season in the Speedway Grand Prix era and was used to determine the Speedway World Champion .

neg: 2009–10 UEFA Champions League The 2009 -- 10 UEFA Champions League was the 55th season of Europe 's premier club football tournament organised by UEFA , and the 18th under the current UEFA Champions League format . The final was played on 22 May 2010 , at the Santiago Bernabéu Stadium , home ground of Real Madrid , in Madrid , Spain . The final was won by Italian club Internazionale , who beat German side Bayern Munich 2 -- 0 . Internazionale went on to represent Europe in the 2010 FIFA Club World Cup , beating Congolese side TP Mazembe 3 -- 0 in the final , and played in the 2010 UEFA Super Cup against Europa League winners Atlético Madrid , losing 2 -- 0 .   Barcelona were the defending champions , but were eliminated by eventual winners Internazionale in the semi-finals .

neg: 1999 German Figure Skating Championships The 1999 German Figure Skating Championships ( Deutsche Meisterschaften im Eiskunstlaufen ) were the German Figure Skating Championships for the 1998 -- 1999 season . They were the figure skating national championship that determined the national champions of Germany for that season . Skaters competed in the disciplines of men 's singles , ladies singles , pair skating , and ice dancing .   The 1998 -- 1999 competition took place in Oberstdorf , Germany from January 7 through 10th , 1999 .

neg: BAR 002 The BAR 002 was the car with which the British American Racing Formula One team competed in the 2000 Formula One season . It was driven by the 1997 World Champion Jacques Villeneuve , and Brazilian Ricardo Zonta , both drivers in their second year with the team .   The car proved a reassuringly competent runner after the 1999 disaster ; the team 's début season in which it embarrassingly failed to score any points . Villeneuve scored seven points finishes , whilst Zonta backed him up with three . However , the number two driver was dropped at the end of the year to make way for Olivier Panis , who had spent the season as McLaren 's test driver .   The year also marked the inaugural season of a Honda engine supply , a partnership which would eventually lead to the team being bought out by the Japanese company for the 2006 season .   The team eventually finished fifth in the Constructors ' Championship , with 20 points . This tally was equal to the Benetton team , but Giancarlo Fisichella 's podium finishes ensured that the Anglo-Italian team stayed ahead .

neg: 1995–96 Juventus F.C. season Juventus Football Club finished second in Serie A and regained the European Cup trophy after 11 years , winning the Champions League final against Ajax 4 -- 2 on penalties in Rome . Juventus also won the Supercoppa Italiana in the late summer of 1995 , before going on to finish second in the league . Following the Champions League title , strikers Gianluca Vialli and Fabrizio Ravanelli were sold to Chelsea and Middlesbrough , respectively . The club also dropped Pietro Vierchowod , Paulo Sousa and Massimo Carrera . Instead , Juventus decided to sign playmaker Zinedine Zidane from Bordeaux , along with young striker Christian Vieri , who signed from Atalanta .

neg: 1999–2000 Serie A (ice hockey) season The 1999-200 Serie A season was the 66th season of the Serie A , the top level of ice hockey in Italy . 15 teams participated in the league , and HC Bozen won the championship by defeating Asiago Hockey in the final .

neg: Fla–Flu Fla -- Flu ( truncation of Flamengo-Fluminense ) is an association football match between cross-town rivals Flamengo and Fluminense . Matches take place in the 78,000-seat Maracanã Stadium , located near downtown Rio de Janeiro , in the city 's Maracanã district . The world record football match attendance between clubs is a Fla 0-0 Flu with 194,603 ( 177,656 paid ) in 1963 .   The moniker Fla -- Flu was coined by the journalist Mário Filho during the professionalization of Rio de Janeiro 's football .   Flamengo is the most successful team in Rio State Championship by one championship . Flamengo has won it 33 times while Fluminense has won 31 . Flamengo has won 6 Brazilian National Championships , as defined by the CBF , the 1987 Copa União ( an independent league organised by the Club of 13 ) and 3 Brazilian Cups . Fluminense has won 4 Brazilian National Championships and 1 Brazilian Cup . Fluminense has won the Copa Rio , which it claims to be equivalent to an intercontinental club tournament . Flamengo has won one Libertadores Cup and one Intercontinental Cup , both in 1981 . Fluminense is the only team in the world that holds the IOC 's Olympic Cup ( `` Coupe Olympique '' or `` Taça Olímpica '' ) , a non-competitive award for distinguished service in upholding the ideals of the Olympic Movement and to recognise the particular merits of institutions or associations and their services rendered to sport , conquered in 1949 .   The rivalry between these two clubs began in October 1911 , when a group of dissatisfied players from Fluminense left the club , and went to Flamengo , which at the time had no football department . The first Fla -- Flu ever was played the following year , on July 7 , 1912 at Laranjeiras stadium . Fluminense won this match 3-2 , with 800 people in attendance .   The Fla -- Flu matches are mentioned in Lamartine Babo 's unofficial , but very popular , Flamengo anthem composed in 1942 .

neg: 1919 Giro d'Italia The 1919 Giro d'Italia was the 7th edition of the Giro d'Italia , a cycling race organized and sponsored by the newspaper La Gazzetta dello Sport . The race began on 21 May in Milan with a stage that stretched 302.8 km to Trento , finishing back in Milan on 8 June after a 277 km stage and a total distance covered of 2984 km . The race was won by the Italian rider Costante Girardengo of the Stucchi team . Second and third respectively were Italian Gaetano Belloni and Belgian Marcel Buysse .   Of 66 riders starting the race , only 15 completed it . The Giro ( the first one after the Great War ) had the first to stages arriving in the `` unredeemed '' cities of Trento and Trieste , and was literally dominated by Girardengo , who won seven stages . The ' `` eternal second '' Gaetano Belloni won his first stage in the Giro .   This edition of the race was also characterised by the first stage victory by a Swiss rider and by the first non-Italian cyclist on the final podium : the Belgian Marcel Buysse .

neg: 1999 Campeonato Brasileiro Série A The 1999 Campeonato Brasileiro Série A was the 43rd edition of the Campeonato Brasileiro Série A.

neg: 1999 IAAF Combined Events Challenge The 1999 IAAF Combined Events Challenge was the second edition of the annual competition for decathletes and heptathletes , organised by the world 's governing body IAAF .

neg: Neuchâtel Trophy Neuchâtel Trophy is an international , multi-level synchronized skating competition , held in Neuchâtel , Switzerland . Held for the first time in 1999 , the competition is organized by Swiss Ice Skating and sanctioned by the International Skating Union .

neg: 2000–01 S.L. Benfica season The 2000 -- 01 season was Sport Lisboa e Benfica 's 97th season in existence , and the club 's 67th consecutive season in the Primeira Liga . It ran from 1 July 2000 to 30 June 2001 . Benfica competed domestically in the Primeira Liga and the Taça de Portugal . The club also participated in the UEFA Cup , by virtue of finishing third in that tournament the previous season .   The season is the worst in Benfica history since the start of the Primeira Liga during 1934 -- 35 . The club switched managers two times . Jupp Heynckes was replaced by José Mourinho in September . Toni , who previously guided the club to a league title , took the reins in December . In the transfer market , young players like Marchena and Fernando Meira were brought in , and mixed with the experience of 31 year-old , Pierre van Hooijdonk , who arrived to replace Nuno Gomes , were meant to improve the team competitiveness . However , the biggest event of the pre-season was the release of João Pinto , the longest-serving player on the club , and the incumbent captain . This decision was poorly received by the fans , who criticized Heynckes and the president for the move . Both would leave the club in the following months . In the league campaign , the team lacked balance year-round and only briefly entered the league race , spending all but three weeks out the top three . Even the successful partnership of Pierre van Hooijdonk and João Tomás , with 36 goals between them , did not prevent the club from finishing in sixth place , 23 points behind winner Boavista . Consequently , Benfica missed out on UEFA competitions for the first time in 51 years ( since the 1959 -- 60 season ) .

neg: Slovakia at the FIFA World Cup This is a record of Slovakia 's results at the FIFA World Cup . The FIFA World Cup , sometimes called the Football World Cup or the Soccer World Cup , but usually referred to simply as the World Cup , is an international association football competition contested by the men 's national teams of the members of Fédération Internationale de Football Association ( FIFA ) , the sport 's global governing body . The championship has been awarded every four years since the first tournament in 1930 , except in 1942 and 1946 , due to World War II .   The tournament consists of two parts , the qualification phase and the final phase ( officially called the World Cup Finals ) . The qualification phase , which currently take place over the three years preceding the Finals , is used to determine which teams qualify for the Finals . The current format of the Finals involves 32 teams competing for the title , at venues within the host nation ( or nations ) over a period of about a month . The World Cup Finals is the most widely viewed sporting event in the world , with an estimated 715.1 million people watching the 2006 tournament final .   Slovakia have appeared in the finals of the FIFA World Cup on one occasion in 2010 where they reached the second round .

neg: 2001 Coppa Italia Final The 2001 Coppa Italia Final was the final of the 2000 -- 01 Coppa Italia , the 53rd season of the top cup competition in Italian football . The match was played over two legs on 24 May and 13 June 2001 between Parma and Fiorentina . The final was won by Fiorentina , who claimed their sixth Coppa Italia title with a 2 -- 1 aggregate victory .

neg: 1999 Alpine Skiing World Cup The 33rd World Cup season began in October 1998 in Sölden , Austria , and concluded at the World Cup finals at Sierra Nevada , Spain , in March 1999 . The overall winners were Lasse Kjus of Norway and Alexandra Meissnitzer of Austria .   A break in the schedule was for the 1999 World Championships , held in Vail and Beaver Creek , Colorado , US , from February 2 -- 14 , 1999 .

neg: 1999 Copa América The 1999 Copa América was a football tournament held in Paraguay , from June 29 to July 18 . It was organised by CONMEBOL , South America 's football governing body .   Due to the low number of entrants , there is no qualifying for the final tournament . Japan became the first non-American team to participate . Uruguay sent a youth team .

neg: World championship A world championship is generally an international sports competition open to elite competitors from across the world , representing their nations , and winning such an event will be considered the highest or near highest achievement in the sport or contest .   The title is usually awarded through a combination of specific contests or , less commonly , ranking systems ( e.g. the ICC Test Championship ) , or a combination of the two ( e.g. World Triathlon Championships in Triathlon ) . This determines a ` world champion ' , who or which is commonly considered the best nation , team , individual ( or other entity ) in the world in a particular field , although the vagaries of sport ensure that the competitor recognised at the best in an event is not always the ` world champion ' ( see Underdog ) .   Certain sports do not have a world championship . Instead , they may organise a world cup competition , or they may organize both , for example cycling ( UCI World Championships and UCI World Cups ) ) . Often , the use of the term cup or championship in this sense is just a choice of words . Some sports have multiple champions because of multiple organizations , such as boxing , mixed martial arts and wrestling .   Certain sports do not have a world championship or a world cup as such , but may have one or several world champions . Professional boxing , for example , has several world champions at different weights , but each one of them is decided by a `` title fight '' , not a tournament .   A certain number of sports hold world championships or world cups which are overshadowed , in terms of prestige , by the same events in the Olympic Games , the most prestigious multi-sports event .   Still other sports may or may not have a true world championship but may designate the winners of a domestic competition to be `` world champions . '' This is especially true of the major professional sports leagues in the United States and Canada ; world cups and championships exist in all of the major sports , but the domestic U.S. and Canadian leagues are generally recognized as the world professional championships or the equivalent of a world club championship . ( In American football , although an IFAF World Championship exists , the United States is so far above and beyond the other nations it faces that the winner of the U.S.-based Super Bowl , a competition limited to the 32 teams in the National Football League , is commonly recognized as the world champion . )   Finally , certain professional sports do not have a world championship or world cup , but rather hold a series of events recognised as the elite level in their field ( e.g. tennis has a series of four Grand Slam events recognised as the pinnacle of the game , in addition to key team events , world tour finals and the Olympic Games , but no world championship or world cup ) .

neg: 2008–09 UEFA Champions League knockout phase The knockout phase of the 2008 -- 09 UEFA Champions League began on 24 February 2009 and concluded with the final at the Stadio Olimpico in Rome on 27 May 2009 . The knockout phase involves the 16 teams who finished in the top two in each of their groups in the group stage .   Each tie in the knockout phase , apart from the final , will be played over two legs , with each team playing one leg at home . The team that has the higher aggregate score over the two legs will progress to the next round . In the event that aggregate scores finish level , the team that scored more goals away from home over the two legs will progress . If away goals are also equal , 30 minutes of extra time are played . If there are goals scored during extra time and the aggregate score is still level , the visiting team qualifies by virtue of more away goals scored . If no goals are scored during extra time , there will be a penalty shootout after extra time .   In the draw for the first knockout round , matches are played between the winner of one group and the runner-up of a different group . The only restriction on the drawing of teams in the first knockout round is that the teams must not be from the same national association or have played in the same group in the group stages . From the quarter-finals onwards , these restrictions do not apply .   In the final , the tie is played over just one leg at a neutral venue . If scores are level at the end of normal time in the final , extra time is played , followed by penalties if scores remain tied .


query: PlayStation 4 is every video game console.

pos: PlayStation 4 PlayStation 4 ( PS4 ) is a line of home video game consoles developed by Sony Interactive Entertainment . Announced as the successor to the PlayStation 3 during a press conference on February 20 , 2013 , it was launched on November 15 in North America , November 29 in Europe , South America and Australia ; and February 22 , 2014 , in Japan . It competes with Nintendo 's Wii U and Microsoft 's Xbox One , as part of the eighth generation of video game consoles .   Moving away from the more complex Cell microarchitecture of its predecessor , the console features an AMD Accelerated Processing Unit ( APU ) built upon the x86-64 architecture , which can theoretically peak at 1.84 teraflops ; AMD stated that it was the `` most powerful '' APU it had developed to date . The PlayStation 4 places an increased emphasis on social interaction and integration with other devices and services , including the ability to play games off-console on PlayStation Vita and other supported devices ( `` Remote Play '' ) , the ability to stream gameplay online or to friends , with them controlling gameplay remotely ( `` Share Play '' ) . The console 's controller was also redesigned and improved over the PlayStation 3 , with improved buttons and analog sticks , and an integrated touchpad among other changes . The console also supports HDR10 high-dynamic-range color and playback of 4K multimedia .   Reception to the original PlayStation 4 model was positive , with critics praising Sony for acknowledging its consumers ' needs , embrace of independent game development , and for not imposing restrictive digital rights management schemes that Microsoft had previously announced for Xbox One prior to its release . Critics and third-party studios also praised the capabilities of the PlayStation 4 in comparison to its competitors ; developers described the performance difference between the console and Xbox One as being `` significant '' and `` obvious '' . Heightened demand also helped Sony top global console sales . By the end of 2016 , more than 53 million consoles have been sold worldwide , with more than 57 million shipped .   On September 7 , 2016 , Sony unveiled two hardware revisions of PlayStation 4 ; a slim build of the console , and a `` Pro '' version with an upgraded GPU and higher CPU clock rate to support 4K gameplay on supported titles .

neg: Game controller A game controller is a device used with games or entertainment systems to provide input to a video game , typically to control an object or character in the game . A controller is usually connected to a game console or computer by means of a wire or cord , although , since the mid-2000s , wireless controllers have become widespread . Input devices that have been classified as game controllers include keyboards , mouses , gamepads , joysticks , etc. . Special purpose devices , such as steering wheels for driving games and light guns for shooting games , are also game controllers .   Game controllers have been designed and improved over the years to be as user friendly as possible . The Microsoft Xbox controller , with its shoulder triggers that mimic actual triggers such as those found on guns , has become popular for shooting games . Some controllers are designed to be deliberately best for one type of game , such as steering wheels for driving games , or dance pads for dancing games .   One of the first video game controllers was a simple dial and single button , used to control the game Tennis for Two . Controllers have since evolved to include directional pads , multiple buttons , analog sticks , joysticks , motion detection , touch screens and a plethora of other features .

neg: Neo Geo , stylised as NEO ・ GEO , also written as NEOGEO , is a family of video game hardware developed by SNK . On the market from 1990 to 2004 , the brand originated with the release of an arcade system , the Neo Geo MVS and its home console counterpart , the Neo Geo AES . Both the arcade system and console were powerful for the time and the AES allows for perfect compatibility of games released for the MVS . However , the high price point for both the AES console and its games prevented it from directly competing with its contemporaries , the Sega Mega Drive ( Genesis ) , Super NES ( Super Famicom ) , and Turbo-Grafx 16 ( PC Engine ) . However the MVS arcade became very successful in stores in Japan and North America .   Years later , SNK would release the Neo Geo CD , a more cost effective console with games released on compact discs . The console was met with limited success , due in part to its slow CD-ROM drive . In an attempt to compete with increasingly popular 3D games , SNK released the Hyper Neo Geo 64 arcade system in 1997 as the successor to its aging MVS . The system did not fare well and only a few games were released for it . A planned home console based on the hardware was never released . SNK later extended the brand by releasing two handheld consoles , the Neo Geo Pocket , and later Neo Geo Pocket Color , which briefly competed with Nintendo 's Game Boy . Soon after their release , SNK encountered various legal and financial issues - however the original Neo Geo MVS and AES continued getting new games under new ownership until officially being discontinued in 2004 , ending the brand .   Regardless of the failure of later Neo Geo hardware , games for the original MVS and AES have been well received . The system spawned several long-running and critically acclaimed series , mostly 2D fighters , including Fatal Fury , Art of Fighting , Samurai Shodown and The King of Fighters , as well as popular games in other genres such as the Metal Slug and Baseball Stars series . In December 2012 , SNK Playmore released a handheld console based on the original AES , the Neo Geo X . As of March 1997 , the Neo Geo had sold 980,000 units worldwide . The Neo Geo Pocket Color also has been given praise for multiple innovations , and a very substantial library , despite its short life .

neg: List of Square Enix video game franchises Square Enix is a Japanese video game development and publishing company formed from the merger of video game developer Square and publisher Enix on April 1 , 2003 . The company is best known for its role-playing video game franchises , which include the Final Fantasy series , the Dragon Quest series , and the action role-playing Kingdom Hearts series . Since its inception , the company has developed or published hundreds of titles in various video game franchises on numerous gaming systems . Of its properties , the Final Fantasy franchise is the best-selling , with a total worldwide sales of over 110 million units . The Dragon Quest series has shipped over 66 million units worldwide and is one of the most popular video game series in Japan , while the Kingdom Hearts series has shipped over 22 million copies worldwide .   Square Enix has owned Taito , which continues to publish its own video games , since September 2005 , and acquired game publisher Eidos Interactive in April 2009 , which was merged with Square Enix 's European publishing wing and renamed as Square Enix Europe . This list includes franchises in which Square Enix , or its original components Square and Enix , or its subsidiaries , were the primary developer or publisher , even if the series was begun prior to the subsidiary 's acquisition . Franchises are defined as any set of interconnected media consisting of more than one release , and video game franchises are defined as franchises which were initially created as a video game or series of video games .   For a list of all individual games developed or published by Square Enix , see the list of Square Enix video games and mobile games . For games released before the merger , see the Square and Enix video games . For games released by Taito , both before and after the acquisition , see the list of Taito games , and for games published by Eidos prior to acquisition see the list of Eidos games .

neg: Multiplayer online game A multiplayer online game is a multiplayer video game which can be played via a game server over the internet , with other players around the world . Some prominent examples of this include fighting games ( e.g. Street Fighter IV and Tekken 6 ) , sports games ( e.g. NHL 14 and Grid Autosport ) , older online games ( e.g. Sega Meganet titles ) , first-person shooters ( Battlefield 2 , BZFlag , Call of Duty , Counter-Strike , Quake 3 , Resistance 3 and Unreal Tournament ) , a subgenre of shooter games called hero shooter ( Battleborn , Overwatch and Paladins ) , strategy video games ( e.g. Warcraft 3 and StarCraft or II ) and a subgenre of strategy games called multiplayer online battle arena ( e.g. Defense of the Ancients , League of Legends , Dota 2 and Heroes of the Storm ) .   These games differ from massively multiplayer online game ( MMO ) in that they do not create a persistent world , but create a playing arena for the purpose of a single game or round . In other words , they rely on a game listen server used only for that round , and there can be numerous servers all around the world . MMO games on the other hand , rely on dedicated servers , as these games must be running continuously .

neg: Polygon Man Polygon Man was the former mascot for the Sony PlayStation in North America . He appeared in the consoles pre-launch ads commenting on various launch games but was dropped before the launch of Sony 's first console and replaced by a series of popular game characters starting with Sofia from Battle Arena Toshinden , Parappa the Rapper , and Crash Bandicoot .   Phil Harrison , then head of Sony 's European game publishing business , recollected the reaction of Ken Kutaragi , global head of the PlayStation brand , when Kutaragi saw the Polygon Man for the first time .   `` I remember walking onto the E3 booth in 1995 with Ken and seeing the Polygon Man design on the side of the booth . Ken just went absolutely insane , '' said Harrison . Kutaragi was upset that SCEA was spending its limited budget on an alternative brand . `` But the thing that really upset Ken was that the Polygon Man design was n't Gouraud shaded , it was flat shaded ! So Polygon Man was taken out into the car park and quietly shot . ''   In 2012 , Polygon Man resurfaced as the main antagonist and final boss of fighting game PlayStation All-Stars Battle Royale . It is assumed that he gathers famous PlayStation mascots to fight each other , as a form of revenge .

neg: Atari Interactive Atari Interactive is a name used by several separate groups and corporations since the mid-1990s . In 1996 , it was the name of Atari Corporation 's PC publishing division , bringing games like the Atari Jaguar 's Tempest 2000 to the PC platform . From 1998 to 2001 , Atari Interactive , Inc. was the name of the corporate entity that held the Atari properties purchased from JTS by Hasbro in 1998 , and functioned as the retro publishing subsidiary of Hasbro Interactive . It is currently the name of a wholly owned subsidiary of Atari , SA ( formerly Infogrames ) , who is the current owner of the Atari brand and various other properties formerly belonging to Hasbro Interactive . It was formed in 2001 , when IESA acquired Hasbro Interactive and proceeded to rename it to Infogrames Interactive . In 2003 , IESA then changed the company name entirely to Atari Interactive , Inc. as part of its worldwide reorganization to focus on use of the Atari brand .

neg: Game Developers Choice Award for Game of the Year The Game Developers Choice Award for the Game of the Year , also known as GDCA Game of the Year is the main video game award presented at the Game Developers Conference ( GDC ) , the largest annual gathering of professional video game developers . The conference , usually held in or around March in San Francisco , presents the award as part of the Game Developers Choice Awards ( GDCA ) , a series of awards honoring outstanding achievements in video game design for games released during the previous calendar year .   Established in 2001 , the award is considered the most prestigious peer-awarded accolade in the digital games industry , as the winners are selected by votes of game developers themselves .   As of the 16th conference held in March 2016 , only three studios -- all of them American -- have won the award more than once :  Valve Corporation , for Half-Life 2 ( 2004 ) and Portal ( 2007 )  Bethesda Game Studios , for Fallout 3 ( 2008 ) and The Elder Scrolls V : Skyrim ( 2011 )  Naughty Dog , for Uncharted 2 : Among Thieves ( 2009 ) and The Last of Us ( 2013 )   Developers with three or more nominations in the category include Nintendo EAD ( 6 ) , BioWare ( 5 ) , Bethesda Game Studios ( 4 ) , Rockstar North ( 4 ) , Ubisoft Montreal ( 4 ) , FromSoftware ( 3 ) , Lionhead Studios ( 3 ) , and Valve Corporation ( 3 ) .   As for video game publishers , the most successful to date is Sony Computer Entertainment with 9 nominations and 4 wins , followed by Nintendo ( 8 nominations and 1 win ) , Electronic Arts ( 7 nominations and 1 win ) and Rockstar Games ( 6 nominations and 1 win ) .

neg: Music video game A music video game , also commonly known as a music game , is a video game where the gameplay is meaningfully and often almost entirely oriented around the player 's interactions with a musical score or individual songs . Music video games may take a variety of forms and are often grouped with puzzle games due to their common use of `` rhythmically generated puzzles '' .   Strong support for the convergence of live music and video games is evident with the success of the Video Games Live concert series . Emergent games for live concert performance , `` game-scores '' , augment traditional western music notation with the dramatic elements of animation , interactivity , graphic elements and aleatoric principles ( Anigraphical Music ) . The concept of incorporating game theory and music is not new and can be traced back to Musikalisches Würfelspiel .   Music video games are distinct from purely audio games ( e.g. the 1997 Sega Saturn release Real Sound : Kaze no Regret ) in that they feature a visual feedback , to lead the player through the game 's soundtrack , although eidetic music games can fall under both categories .

neg: Consolization Consolization is the process of modifying an arcade video game board for use on a standard television set . The resulting unit is known as a `` consolized '' system . The process is a self-contained alternative to using a SuperGun , a device which allows you to connect a Jamma arcade board to a standard television .   A popular candidate for consolization is the Neo Geo MVS system , because it has interchangeable game cartridges . Other arcade systems have followed , including PGM and Atomiswave . Theoretically , any arcade PCB with RGB output can be consolized .   Typical components used in the process of consolization include :  Arcade PCB board . ( Often Jamma standard , but not necessarily . )  Video encoder - To convert the arcade board 's RGB signal to a standard compatible with a standard television , such as NTSC . PAL consolizations are typically easier , since the RGB signal can be directly fed into most PAL TV 's by means such as SCART . Popular RGB to NTSC converters are Jrok and Neobitz .  Power supply - Similar to an arcade power supply used to power an arcade cabinet or other .  Controllers/controller ports - Often , but not always , made compatible with Neo Geo joysticks using standard PC joystick connectors for simplicity . Some Neo Geo MVS boards have the controller ports built-in so this step is n't necessary .

neg: Satellaview The is a satellite modem peripheral for Nintendo 's Super Famicom system that was released in Japan in 1995 . Available for pre-release orders beginning February 13 , 1995 , the Satellaview retailed for between ¥ 14,000 and 18,000 ( at the time between USD$ 141 and 182 ) and came bundled with the BS-X Game Pak and an 8M Memory Pak .   The Satellaview system was developed and released by Nintendo to receive signals broadcast from satellite TV station WOWOW 's satellite radio subsidiary , St.GIGA . St.GIGA was responsible for file server management , maintenance , and vocalization for `` SoundLink '' games . Nintendo data broadcasts were given a fixed time slot known as the during which scrambled Satellaview-related data was streamed via radio waves to be unscrambled by St.GIGA 's . As a subscription-based station for ambient and New Age music , St.GIGA listeners were already equipped with `` BS tuners '' prior to St.GIGA 's contract with Nintendo . Satellaview owners who lacked a `` BS tuner '' had to purchase one separately from St.GIGA at a price of ¥ 33,000 , as well as sign up for Nintendo 's and St.GIGA 's monthly joint membership fees . Alternatively , users could rent `` BS tuners '' from St.GIGA for a 6-month period at a price of ¥ 5,400 . Even at this premium price , St.GIGA reported subscriptions peaking at 116,378 households by March 1997 , and dropping to around 46,000 by June 2001 .

neg: Metal Gear Solid 4: Guns of the Patriots Metal Gear Solid 4 : Guns of the Patriots is an action-adventure stealth video game developed by Kojima Productions and published by Konami exclusively for the PlayStation 3 console . It is the sixth Metal Gear game directed by Hideo Kojima , and was released worldwide on June 12 , 2008 .   Set five years after the events of Metal Gear Solid 2 : Sons of Liberty , the story centers around a prematurely aged Solid Snake , now known as Old Snake , as he goes on one last mission to assassinate his nemesis Liquid Snake , who now inhabits the body of his former henchman Revolver Ocelot under the guise of Liquid Ocelot , before he takes control of the Sons of the Patriots , an A.I. system that controls the activities of PMCs worldwide .   Guns of the Patriots received universal acclaim , garnering perfect reviews and Game of the Year awards from several major gaming publications , including GameSpot , which claimed that the game was `` technically flawless '' . Often considered to be one of the seventh generation of console gaming 's most significant titles , its release caused a boost in sales of the PlayStation 3 , where it sold over six million copies worldwide .

neg: ProDG (software) ProDG ( pronounced `` prodigy '' ) by SN Systems is a suite of development tools produced for PlayStation 3 , PlayStation 2 , PSP , Nintendo DS , GameCube , and Game Boy Advance .   The phrase PRO-DG was originally registered as a UK trademark , but the hyphen was never used for a released version and the suite has subsequently been known as ProDG .   The suite consisted of console hardware-specific assemblers , a C/C + + compiler , ELF/DLL linkers , and a source-level debugger . The build tools could be controlled either from the command line or integrated with Microsoft Visual Studio .   The artist preview software tool , ProView , and Tuner , a profiler and performance optimizer , were also included in some versions of ProDG .

neg: Every Extend Extra Every Extend is a 2004 freeware game for the PC which was a personal project by Kanta Matsuhisa under her `` Omega '' pseudonym . A port for the PlayStation Portable was released in 2006 titled Every Extend Extra , in 2007 Xbox 360 port was released titled Every Extend Extra Extreme , And a Xbox One port using backwards compatibility . All ports were developed by Q Entertainment .

neg: Sony Pictures Mobile Sony Pictures Mobile is a mobile entertainment licenser and publisher specialising in branded interactive games and personalisation products , which are available for download via mobile devices through Sony Pictures Mobile 's distribution relationships with wireless providers and networks worldwide .   Sony Pictures Mobile is a division of Sony Pictures Digital and a Sony Pictures Entertainment company . Sony Pictures Entertainment is part of Sony Entertainment Inc. a Sony company .

neg: Super Street Fighter IV is a 2010 fighting game produced by Capcom . It is an updated version of Street Fighter IV and has been said to mark the definitive end of the Street Fighter IV series . Having been deemed as too large an update to be deployed as DLC , the game was made into a standalone title , but given a lower price than that of a full retail game . It was released in April 2010 for the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 . Super Street Fighter IV : 3D Edition was released as one of the launch titles for the Nintendo 3DS , with 3D functionality , on February 26 , 2011 , in Japan . The game has sold 1.9 million units worldwide , while the 3D Edition for the 3DS has sold an additional 1.1 million units worldwide .

neg: ALL.Net ALL.Net ( Amusement Linkage Live Network ) is an arcade video game network communication system and digital distribution system made by Sega Corporation . It is similar to the Taito NESiCAxLive game distribution systems and NESYS arcade network ; the player smart card system is similar to the Konami e-AMUSEMENT system . The ALL.Net service consists of over 60 games mainly from Sega and Bandai Namco .

neg: List of download-only PlayStation 3 games This is a list of games for Sony 's PlayStation 3 ( PS3 ) home video game console that are available to download from the PlayStation Store and not available on Blu-ray Disc . It does not include PlayStation minis , PS one Classics or PS2 Classics .   There are currently games on this list .

neg: Hyper Void Hyper Void is a 3D shooter video game , developed and published by InFramez Technology . It was released for PlayStation 3 , PlayStation 4 and Xbox One . A version for Microsoft Windows is in development .

neg: Gamereactor Gamereactor is one of Europe 's biggest video game magazines and gaming sites and it covers video games on consoles , PC and mobile . It was started in Denmark in 1998 by Morten Reichel and Claus Reichel ( Magazine and Online ) - during the early years under the name Gamez.dk . The Magazine and Online site Gamez.dk took over the online sites Gamereactor.dk . se . no from Egmont Digital in 2001 . Egmont started the sites in 1998 . In 2001 they released Gamereactor Magazine in Norway and soon after Sweden . Since late 2007 Gamereactor has also been available in Finland , and it launched in Germany ( Online only ) in 2009 . In 2010 they launched in Italy ( Online only ) , and a Portuguese version came online in 2013 .   The Magazine is free of charge and can be found in almost all game stores and electronics retailers in Denmark , Sweden Finland , Norway and since 2011 Germany and 2013 in the UK . The magazine releases 8 editions every year ( it is not released in January or July ) , and is published in Danish , Norwegian , Swedish , German , English and Finnish . It can also be subscribed to or downloaded in PDF format over the Internet . Countries where Gamereactor has a local website can also get the magazine in English .   On 1 September 2008 Gamereactor launched an English edition of the website and the magazine ( PDF ) . Gamereactor International featured a news blog with a special interest in the Nordic gaming industry , video content from GRTV and a PDF magazine . The print magazine launched in the UK in 2013 .   Smartphone Apps are available on both iPhone and Android platforms .   GRTV is also available as a Smart TV app for Samsung 's Smart TV Hub platform . There is also a Gamereactor App available to download on PlayStation 4 .   In 2004 Gamereactor Art Director Petter Hegevall was nominated in one of the biggest Swedish Design Awards .   In 2013 Gamereactor Magazine ( UK ) was nominated in the best Print Magazine category at the Games Media Awards , and in 2015 the team were nominated in the Best Editorial Team ( Print ) category .   Gamereactor is issued at the beginning of the month . The magazine reviews games with a score from 1-10 , with 10 being the best .

neg: List of Game of the Year awards Game of the Year ( abbreviated GotY ) is a title awarded by various gaming publications to a deserving game . Many publications award a single `` Game of the Year '' to a single title that they feel represents the pinnacle of gaming achievement that year . Many games will release a `` Game of the Year '' edition after winning any of these awards , usually containing all the updates , downloadable content ( DLC ) and occasionally other extras such as a soundtrack .


query: Jet Li made his last work in 1982.

pos: Unleashed (film) Unleashed ( also known as Danny the Dog ) is a 2005 British-French martial arts action thriller film directed by Louis Leterrier , written by Luc Besson , and produced by Jet Li . It stars Li , Bob Hoskins , Morgan Freeman , and Kerry Condon . The film 's setting and shooting location are Glasgow .

pos: Kiss of the Dragon Kiss of the Dragon ( Le Baiser mortel du dragon in French ) is a 2001 English-language French action thriller film directed by Chris Nahon , written and produced by French filmmaker Luc Besson , and starring an international cast of Jet Li , Bridget Fonda , and Tchéky Karyo . The film is based on a story by Li .   The film was made to satisfy Li 's fans , who requested more realistic fight scenes . It is notable as most of the action sequences did not use CGI or wire work ; only two scenes required CGI enhancement and only one scene involved wire work .

pos: Jet Li Li Lianjie ( born 26 April 1963 ) , better known by his stage name Jet Li , is a Chinese film actor , film producer , martial artist , and retired Wushu champion who was born in Beijing . He is a naturalized Singaporean citizen .   After three years of training with Wu Bin , Li won his first national championship for the Beijing Wushu Team . After retiring from Wushu at age 19 , he went on to win great acclaim in China as an actor making his debut with the film Shaolin Temple ( 1982 ) . He went on to star in many critically acclaimed martial arts epic films , most notably as the lead in director Zhang Yimou 's 2002 Hero , Fist of Legend which is the best acclaimed Li movie by Rotten Tomatoes , and the Once Upon a Time in China series , in which he portrayed folk hero Wong Fei-hung .   Li 's first role in a non-Chinese film was as a villain in Lethal Weapon 4 ( 1998 ) , and his first leading role in a Hollywood film was as Han Sing in Romeo Must Die ( 2000 ) . He has gone on to star in many action films , including in French cinema with Luc Besson Kiss of the Dragon and Unleashed . He co-starred in The One ( 2001 ) , The Forbidden Kingdom ( 2008 ) with Jackie Chan , all three of The Expendables films with Sylvester Stallone , and as the title character villain in The Mummy : Tomb of the Dragon Emperor ( 2008 ) .

neg: Elvis Tsui Tsui Kam Kong ( born October 12 , 1961 ) , also known as Elvis Tsui , is a Chinese actor based in Hong Kong .   Tsui is primarily known for his roles in erotic films and martial arts films , where he 's more often cast as villains . Some of the famous characters he has portrayed repeatedly include Oboi , Lu Zhishen , and An Lushan .

neg: Chen Yun Chen Yun ( , pronounced -LSB- - cmnchen2-yun2 -RSB- 13 June 1905 -- 10 April 1995 ) was one of the most influential leaders of the People 's Republic of China during the 1980s and 1990s . He was also known as Liao Chengyun ; it is unclear whether this was his original name or a pseudonym he used during his underground work in Shanghai . He was one of the major political leaders of China both during and after the Chinese Civil War along with Mao Zedong , Liu Shaoqi , Zhou Enlai , Zhu De and Ren Bishi and was later considered to be one of the Eight Elders of the Communist Party of China .

neg: Jet Attack Jet Attack ( also known as Jet Alert and released in the UK as Through Hell to Glory ) is a 1958 American aviation war film set in the Korean War , featuring United States Air Force ( USAF ) aircraft .

neg: Return to the 36th Chamber Return to the 36th Chamber ( 少林搭棚大師 , Shao Lin ta peng hsiao tzu , Return of the Master Killer or Master Killer II ) is a 1980 Shaw Brothers Studio Hong Kong martial arts comedy film starring Gordon Liu . It was directed by Lau Kar-Leung and written by Ni Kuang . The film is the second in a loosely connected trilogy , following The 36th Chamber Of Shaolin ( 1978 ) and preceding Disciples Of The 36th Chamber ( 1985 ) . In the first and third films in the series , Liu portrays the Shaolin monk San Te , but in Return , he portrays an imposter monk .

neg: Tron Tron is a 1982 American science fiction action-adventure film written and directed by Steven Lisberger , based on a story by Lisberger and Bonnie MacBird and produced by Walt Disney Productions . The film stars Jeff Bridges as a computer programmer who is transported inside the software world of a mainframe computer where he interacts with programs in his attempt to escape . Bruce Boxleitner , David Warner , Cindy Morgan , and Barnard Hughes star in supporting roles .   Development of Tron began in 1976 when Lisberger became fascinated with the early video game Pong . He and producer Donald Kushner set up an animation studio to develop Tron with the intention of making it an animated film . Indeed , to promote the studio itself , Lisberger and his team created a 30-second animation featuring the first appearance of the eponymous character . Eventually , Lisberger decided to include live-action elements with both backlit and computer animation for the actual feature-length film . Various film studios had rejected the storyboards for the film before Walt Disney Studios agreed to finance and distribute Tron . There , backlit animation was finally combined with the computer animation and live action .   Tron was released on July 9 , 1982 in 1,091 theaters in the United States . The film was a moderate success at the box office , and received positive reviews from critics who praised the groundbreaking visuals and acting . However , the storyline was criticized at the time for being incoherent . Tron received nominations for Best Costume Design and Best Sound at the 55th Academy Awards , and received the Academy Award for Technical Achievement fourteen years later . Over time , Tron developed into a cult film and eventually spawned a franchise , which consists of multiple video games , comic books and an animated television series . A sequel titled Tron : Legacy directed by Joseph Kosinski was released on December 17 , 2010 , with Bridges and Boxleitner reprising their roles , and Lisberger acting as producer .

neg: Liu Wan-lai Liu Wan-lai ( ; born 1929 , died 17 February 2016 ) was a Japanese -- Chinese translator active in Taiwan during the martial law period ( 1949 -- 1987 ) . He translated genre literature , hobby literature ( particularly on trains and trams ) , and manga series including Galaxy Express 999 and Space Battleship Yamato . The popularity of his translations led to him being described as `` a legend '' and `` a literary demigod '' .   Liu studied at Chiayi Agricultural and Forestry Vocational High School . He translated , and taught Japanese , alongside a day job as an elementary school teacher in Dalin , Chiayi . Many of his translations were commissioned by the Dashan Bookstore in Tainan . In 2015 he published an autobiography .

neg: Yu Qiuli Yu Qiuli ( ; 15 November 1914 -- 3 February 1999 ) was vice prime minister of China from 1975 until 1982 and was a member of the Politburo of the Communist Party of China . He was also a lieutenant general of the People 's Liberation Army , and served as Deputy Secretary-General of China 's Central Military Commission and Director of the PLA General Political Department from 1982 to 1987 .   Yu Qiuli was one of the last of the Long March generation of Chinese leaders who survived the epic journey by Communist forces across China in the mid-1930s to become an important figure in the administrations of Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping . Yu was a soldier-bureaucrat who founded China 's modern oil industry and helped Deng modernise his army .   By the time of his death , Yu had ceased to be one of the central figures in Chinese policy-making for more than a decade . But he had continued , like other former leaders of his generation , to keep up to date with state affairs by carrying out frequent inspection tours around the country . He was particularly involved in efforts to promote the economies of the former base areas of the Communist guerrilla armies , many of which are still mired in poverty .

neg: Born to Defence Born to Defence is a 1986 Hong Kong action film , which marked the directorial debut of Jet Li , who also stars in the film . The film features fight choreography by Tsui Siu-Ming . The film is set in China following the end of World War II and the liberation of China . It centers on Jet Li 's character and his confrontations with navy sailors , who are portrayed as rapacious villains , from China 's ally , the United States , primarily in the boxing ring as Li 's character is an avid athlete .

neg: The Last Unicorn (film) The Last Unicorn is a 1982 animated fantasy film directed and produced by Arthur Rankin Jr. and Jules Bass . It was produced by Rankin/Bass Productions for ITC Entertainment and animated by Topcraft . Based on the novel The Last Unicorn written by Peter S. Beagle , who also wrote the film 's screenplay , the film is about a unicorn who , upon learning that she is the last of her species in the world , goes on a quest to find out what has happened to the others of her kind .   The film includes the voices of Alan Arkin , Jeff Bridges , Mia Farrow , Angela Lansbury , and Christopher Lee . The musical score and the songs were composed and arranged by Jimmy Webb , and performed by the group America and the London Symphony Orchestra , with additional vocals provided by Lucy Mitchell . The film earned $ 2,250,000 on its opening weekend and grossed $ 6,455,330 domestically .

neg: Century Achievement Award The Century Achievement Award was an award presented at the 26th Hong Kong Film Awards to entertainment mogul Sir Run Run Shaw for his 80 years of contributions to the film industry .

neg: Barry Wong Barry Wong ( 20 November 1946 -- 16 October 1991 ) , also known as Wong Ping-Yiu , was a Hong Kong screenwriter , film producer and actor . He was hailed as one of the most prolific screenwriters of Hong Kong cinema penning scripts for some of the top filmmakers and actors during the 1980s and early 1990s . Wong died from a heart attack on 16 October 1991 .

neg: Jia Hongsheng Jia Hongsheng ( ; 19 March 1967 -- 5 July 2010 ) was a Chinese actor who became known in the late 1980s and early 1990s for roles in movies like The Case of the Silver Snake ( 1988 ) , Good Morning , Beijing ( 1991 ) , A Woman from North Shaanxi ( 1993 ) and Weekend Lover ( 1995 ) . His performances were praised by critics and he developed a rebellious image that made him popular among artistic youth and the `` Sixth Generation '' of Chinese directors .   However , he backed away from the limelight in 1995 after becoming addicted to cannabis and eventually heroin . His father , head of the local theatre in Jilin , retired two years before his retirement age , and along with his wife moved to Beijing to try to help Jia . He made a comeback in 2000 , starring in the celebrated Suzhou River . The following year he starred in the film he is best known for to Western audiences , the autobiographical Quitting . It depicts his battle with addiction and his family trying to help him sober up , with all of the cast members being real people playing themselves .

neg: 1982 in China Events from the year 1982 in the China .

neg: The Anger The Anger is a 1982 Taiwanese thriller film directed by Chen Yao-chi .   The film was plagiarized by Hong Kong director Godfrey Ho , who filmed some scenes with western actors Richard Harrison , Pierre Trembley and Claire Angela , then spliced his footage with portions of the original film to generate a disjointed English-dubbed `` film '' called Inferno Thunderbolt . It was released in 1985 in the western market .

neg: Jetboy (band) Jetboy is an American San Francisco-based hard rock band founded in 1983 by guitarists Billy Rowe and Fernie Rod . Best described as a blend of edgy rock and roll with a traditional blues based influence . Jetboy got the attention of music fans and record executives alike in Hollywood during the mid 1980s . The band transplanted themselves to Los Angeles in 1986 after signing a deal with Elektra Records . Their musical influences ranged from punk rock to rock 'n' roll to blues . Their 1988 debut album Feel the Shake peaked at 135 on The Billboard 200 .   After parting ways with original bass player Todd Crew in mid-1987 , the band was joined by former Hanoi Rocks member Sami Yaffa . Yaffa , a member of one of the groups Jetboy had found most influential , was now a member of the band as their new bassist . In August 1987 Todd Crew died due to a drug overdose in the hotel room of Guns N ' Roses guitarist Slash . Jetboy continued on into the 1990s before disbanding in 1992 . However , over a decade later , Jetboy reconvened , toured and recorded a new EP , Off Your Rocker in 2010 . Having been absent from the studio for some 20 years , Jetboy recorded Off Your Rocker in a fully organic mode . The band played all in the same room together in a `` live-style '' format in an effort to duplicate the way the songs were written , all together , in a true 1970 's fashion where the band could feed off of one another 's energy .   Jetboy has continued to gain in popularity , and has continuously played to large crowds at festivals across the United States including Rocklahoma , The South Texas Rock Fest , Rock the Bayou & The M3 Festival two times .   On June 1 , 2012 Jetboy did a 25-year reunion for their debut album ` Feel The Shake ' at the Whisky A Go Go in Hollywood . The show was also a release party for the movie Rock Of Ages which featured a few images of Jetboy . The line-up for this show included all original members with a surprise appearance by their second bass player Sami Yaffa who is currently playing in the Michael Monroe Band . This was the first time they all shared the stage together in over 20 years . Jetboy plan to continue with the original line-up with Charles Norman on bass who replaced Yaffa for the Damnednation tour in 1989 .   January 25 , 2014 during NAMM weekend Jetboy supported Faster Pussycat at the Whisky A Go-Go to a sold out crowd to celebrate the club 's 50-year anniversary .   Jetboy geared up in late 2015 to bring their style of rock n roll to the stage again . The band performed at Riki Rachtman 's Cathouse Live on August 15 , 2015 at the Irvine Meadows Amphitheater in Irvine , California .   Three songs from Feel the Shake were featured in the 1989 movie The ` Burbs , starring Tom Hanks . They were `` Bloodstone '' , `` Locked in a Cage '' and `` Make Some Noise '' . Additionally , two songs from Feel the Shake , `` Feel the Shake '' and `` Make Some Noise '' were also featured in the 1989 movie She 's Out of Control .

neg: Jetmate Jetmate or JetMate may refer to :   NEC Jetmate , a series of NEC thermal inkjet printers in the 1980s  Transcend JetMate , a laser printer driver to render Chinese characters by Transcend in ca. 1988

neg: Liu Yong (writer) Liu Yong ( ; pinyin : liú yǒng ) ( born February , 1949 ) . He was born in Taipei and became a famous writer and painter .  Liu Yong 's father died when he was 11 in 1958 . In 1962 , Liu 's house was destroyed in a fire , though he and his mother survived . He graduated from Cheng Kung Senior High School , obtained a Baccalaureate degree at National Taiwan Normal University , and obtained a Doctorate from Columbia University . He was once an art teacher at Cheng Kung Senior High School . He was invited by the National Taiwan Museum of History to an art exhibition of modern painters and a national one . From November 30 , 1971 to April 5 , 1974 , he hosted the China Television quiz show `` Seconds Count Down '' for the first time in his life as a television show host . From 1973 to 1977 , he worked as a journalist for China Television . In 1978 , he was hired as a Representative of China Television in America . In 1980 , he became the school artist of St. John 's University ( Jamaica , NY ) .   Besides his achievements in painting , Liu has also published many essays . These essays can be divided into two genres : one , about how to get along with people , and the other inspirational essays . These essays are usually best-sellers among Chinese people in the area .

neg: Yam Kim-fai Yam Kim Fai ( , 4 February 1913 ( Lunar 29 December 1912 ) -- 29 November 1989 ) , also known as Ren Jianhui was a renowned Cantonese opera actress in China and Hong Kong .   She was most notable for her unique ability to sing in the lower register . That her opera voice was indistinguishable from a male one allowed her to play either male or female roles , though she usually performed male ones .   On 24 June 1972 , Yam performed the last time in public and TV viewers looked for the `` man '' they knew from movies/stage performances . They did not expect to see her in a 2-piece set of jacket and qipao ( cheongsam ) with floral print . Since 1972 , Yam enjoyed singing in private with a live band and was often accompanied by her protégée Loong who would read the lyrics out for her until her eyesight improved with surgery .   On 11 July 1976 , Miss Universe 1976 , the 25th Miss Universe pageant , was held at the Lee Theatre in Hong Kong . From five portraits , contestants were asked to pick one that she/they could identify , as the only actress instead of an actor , in Cantonese opera costume . Yam was not the one she/they picked .   In 1989 , she died at home in Hong Kong due to pleural effusion . There was no JTWROS . Yam had a will drawn up and left her estate to families , including Yam Bing Yee .

neg: Li Shuang (artist) Li Shuang ( 李爽 , born 1957 in Beijing ) , is a contemporary Chinese artist .   Li Shuang 's works testify to her painful personal and artistic journey . She grew up in Beijing during the Cultural Revolution within a family of intellectuals . Her early childhood artistic development was influenced by her grandfather , a dealer in Chinese antiques , books and art .   During the Chinese political reformation and opening up in the late ninetieth , `` Li Shuang '' was a household name in the art industry in France and other European countries . On a superficial level , the romantic story between Li and her husband might account for the reopening of art in isolated China due to Cultural Revolution . More specifically , Western media described `` Li Shuang Incident '' as the precursor and advocator of the emerging Chinese modern behavior art .

neg: Shenyang J-13 The Shenyang J-13 ( Chinese : 歼-13 ; traditional : 殲-13 ) was a long-running Chinese project by Shenyang Aircraft Corporation to develop a light-weight , single engine fighter aircraft , that was ultimately cancelled .


query: John Denver starred in television shows.

pos: John Denver Henry John Deutschendorf Jr. ( December 31 , 1943 -- October 12 , 1997 ) , known professionally as John Denver , an American musician , singer-songwriter , record producer , activist , actor , and humanitarian , whose greatest commercial success was as a solo singer . After traveling and living in numerous locations while growing up in his military family , Denver began his music career with folk music groups during the late 1960s . Starting in the 1970s , he was one of the most popular acoustic artists of the decade and one of its best-selling artists . By 1974 , he was firmly established as America 's best selling performer , and AllMusic has described Denver as `` among the most beloved entertainers of his era '' .   Denver recorded and released approximately 300 songs , about 200 of which he composed , with total record sales of over 33 million . He recorded and performed primarily with an acoustic guitar and sang about his joy in nature , his disdain for city life , his enthusiasm for music , and his relationship trials . Denver 's music appeared on a variety of charts , including country music , the Billboard Hot 100 , and adult contemporary , in all earning him twelve gold and four platinum albums with his signature songs `` Take Me Home , Country Roads '' , `` Annie 's Song '' , `` Rocky Mountain High '' , `` Thank God I 'm a Country Boy '' , and `` Sunshine on My Shoulders '' .   Denver starred in films and several notable television specials in the 1970s and 1980s . He continued to record in the 1990s , also focusing on environmental issues by lending vocal support to space exploration and testifying in front of Congress in protest against censorship in music . He lived in Aspen , Colorado for much of his life and was known for his love of Colorado which he sang about numerous times . In 1974 Denver was named poet laureate of the state . The Colorado state legislature also adopted `` Rocky Mountain High '' as one of its two state songs in 2007 . Denver was an avid pilot and died at the age of 53 in a single-fatality crash of his personal experimental aircraft .

neg: Toronto Rocks Toronto Rocks was an hour-long television program presenting music videos on CITY-TV in Toronto , Ontario , Canada in the 1980s , starting in 1984 . It aired live at 4PM weekdays and was initially hosted by John Majhor . Majhor was a longtime DJ at 1050 CHUM AM in Toronto and eventually became one of Canada 's first `` VJs '' with the development of music videos . Toronto Rocks was a predecessor to MuchMusic and MTV , and had kids rushing home from school every day to catch their favourite videos of the early 80 's . During the show , Majhor played videos by a wide variety of the big name artists of the day . All the way from Michael Jackson 's `` Beat It '' , Van Halen 's `` Jump '' , Yes ' `` Owner of a Lonely Heart '' , to the Eurythmics ' `` Sweet Dreams ( Are Made of This ) '' and other songs released in the 1980s by artists who became commercially popular during the decade . Wednesdays on the show were set aside for `` Mid Week Metal Mania '' , where Majhor played only heavy metal videos from the hard rock and `` hair bands '' of the day . He also interviewed in-studio guests and had various contests and giveaways . Over 400 episodes of Toronto Rocks were aired .   Other hosts were Brad Giffen ( until 1988 ) , Lance Chilton ( 1988 -- 90 ) and JD Roberts also filled in for John Majhor from time to time .

neg: Stagecoach to Denver Stagecoach to Denver is a 1946 American Western ; one of Republic Pictures Red Ryder film series directed by R.G. Springsteen .

neg: Frontier Justice (TV series) For the NBC western anthology , see Frontier ( 1955 TV series ) . Frontier Justice is a CBS television Western anthology series which had thirty-one telecasts over the summers of 1958 , 1959 , and 1961 . It was a repackaging of episodes from CBS 's Dick Powell 's Zane Grey Theater '' , and was hosted by Lew Ayres , Melvyn Douglas , and Ralph Bellamy , one each summer . The program was a production of Four Star Television .   Starring in various episodes were Eddie Albert , Phyllis Avery , Russ Conway , John Derek , William Fawcett , Dean Jagger , David Janssen , Ida Lupino , Strother Martin , Jack Palance , John Payne , Judson Pratt , Denver Pyle , Robert Ryan , Stuart Whitman , and James Whitmore , among others .   The half-hour , black-and-white program , a summer-replacement series , debuted on Monday , July 7 , 1958 , and ended its run on Thursday , September 28 , 1961 . It was produced by Four Star Television , co-owned by Dick Powell , David Niven , Charles Boyer , and Ida Lupino .

neg: Montclair, Denver Montclair is a neighborhood in the City and County of Denver , Colorado , United States . The Denver U.S. Post Office ( ZIP Code 80220 ) serves Montclair postal addresses .

neg: Sweet Surrender (John Denver song) `` Sweet Surrender '' is the title of a popular song by the American singer-songwriter John Denver . It was originally recorded for his 1974 album Back Home Again , but was chosen as the lead single from the concert album An Evening with John Denver . `` Sweet Surrender '' reached # 13 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart in February 1975 , remaining in the Top 40 for eight weeks . It also rose to # 1 on the adult contemporary chart , Denver 's fourth song to reach the top on this survey ( following `` Sunshine on My Shoulders '' , `` Annie 's Song '' and `` Back Home Again '' ) . Following a theme common to many of Denver 's songs , the lyrics to `` Sweet Surrender '' deal with a journey of self-exploration tied to themes of nature and environment . The single version of `` Sweet Surrender '' has yet to appear on any compact disc or digital reissue , characterized by its lack of applause over the introduction .  `` Sweet Surrender '' was the opening theme song of the 1974 Walt Disney movie The Bears and I . It was covered by the pop/folk band `` The Seekers '' and appeared on the Australian release of their 1975 self-titled album .

neg: 1966–67 United States network television schedule (weekday) These are the daytime Monday -- Friday schedules on all three networks for each calendar season beginning in September 1966 . All times are Eastern and Pacific .   Talk shows are highlighted in yellow , local programming is white , reruns of prime-time programming are orange , game shows are pink , soap operas are chartreuse , news programs are gold and all others are light blue . New series are highlighted in bold .   '' Note : This is the first full season in which practically all NBC weekday programs were in color .

neg: Outlaws (1986 TV series) Outlaws is an action-adventure American television series which aired Saturday nights on CBS . The original series began as a 2-hour pilot movie , and was followed by eleven one-hour episodes .

neg: 44th Primetime Emmy Awards The 44th Primetime Emmy Awards were held on Sunday , August 30 , 1992 . The ceremony was broadcast on Fox from the Pasadena Civic Auditorium in Pasadena , California . It was hosted by Tim Allen , Kirstie Alley and Dennis Miller , and directed by Walter C. Miller . Presenters included Roseanne Barr , Tom Arnold , Scott Bakula , Candice Bergen , Corbin Bernsen , Beau Bridges , Lloyd Bridges , and Cindy Crawford . The program was written by Buddy Sheffield and Bruce Vilanch . Over 300 million people watched the ceremony in 30 countries . A rule change , instituted for this year only , stated that regular and guest performers would compete in the same category . There could be lead guest or supporting guest .   On the comedy side , Murphy Brown won Outstanding Comedy Series for the second time , winning three major awards on the night , the most for a comedy series . On the drama side , L.A. Laws strangle hold on Outstanding Drama Series came to an end , as Northern Exposure took home the award . Northern Exposure also won three major awards and received nine major nominations , which tied for the most in each category . For the first time in its run , The Golden Girls , then in its seventh and final season , was not nominated for Outstanding Comedy Series .   After being on the air for thirty years , The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson finally heard its name called when its final season won for Outstanding Variety , Music , or Comedy Program . The show was first nominated for the category in 1964 and was 0/13 before this ceremony .

neg: Tumbleweed Theater Tumbleweed Theater was an American anthology television series starring western/comedy band Riders in the Sky which ran from 1983 to 1988 . The premise of the show was each week , the Riders would present a B-Western/Singing Cowboy movie from the 1930s and 40s and perform songs and sketches between the film .

neg: International Playhouse International Playhouse is the name of an American television series that was broadcast on the now-defunct DuMont Television Network during 1951 .

neg: Tombstone Territory Tombstone Territory is an American Western series starring Pat Conway and Richard Eastham . The series ' first two seasons aired on ABC from 1957 to 1959 . The first season was sponsored by Bristol-Myers ( Consumer Products ) and the second season by Lipton ( Tea/Soup ) and Philip Morris ( Marlboro Cigarettes ) . The third and final season aired in syndication from 1959 until 1960 . The program was produced by Ziv Television , the company responsible for other 1950s hit TV series such as first-run syndicated Sea Hunt and Highway Patrol and NBC 's Bat Masterson .

neg: Into the West (miniseries) Into the West is a 2005 miniseries produced by Steven Spielberg and DreamWorks , with six two-hour episodes ( including commercials ) . The series was first broadcast in the U.S. on Turner Network Television ( TNT ) on six Fridays starting on June 10 , 2005 . It was also shown in the UK on BBC2 and BBC HD from November 4 , 2006 , and in Canada on CBC Television . The series also aired in the U.S. on AMC during the summer ( June/July ) and fall ( autumn , September/October ) of 2012 .   The miniseries begins in the 1820s and is told mainly through the third person narration of Jacob Wheeler ( Matthew Settle ) and Loved By the Buffalo ( Joseph M. Marshall III ) , although episodes outside the direct observation of both protagonists are also shown . The plot follows the story of two families , one white American , one Native American , as their lives become mingled through the momentous events of American expansion . The story intertwines real and fictional characters and events spanning the period of expansion of the United States in the American West , from 1825 to 1890 .   The show has a large cast , with about 250 speaking parts . The series features well known performers including Josh Brolin , Gary Busey , Michael Spears , Tonantzin Carmelo , Skeet Ulrich , Garrett Wang , Steve Reevis , Rachael Leigh Cook , Wes Studi , Irene Bedard , Alan Tudyk , Christian Kane , Russell Means , Jay Tavare , David Midthunder , Keri Russell , Graham Greene , Zahn McClarnon , Tom Berenger , Gil Birmingham , David Paymer , Raoul Trujillo , Eric Schweig , Lance Henriksen , Simon R. Baker , Tyler Christopher , Tatanka Means , Tokala Clifford , Gordon Tootoosis , Sheila Tousey , and Will Patton .   It was filmed in Drumheller , Alberta and Santa Fe , New Mexico .

neg: The D.A. (1971 TV series) The D.A. is an American half-hour legal drama that aired Fridays at 8:00 -8:30 pm on NBC for the 1971-72 season . It ran from September 17 , 1971 to January 7 , 1972 and was replaced by the more successful Sanford and Son the following week . The show was packaged by Jack Webb 's Mark VII Limited for Universal Television and is not to be confused with a show Webb produced in 1959 with a similar name , The D.A. 's Man , which starred John Compton in the lead role .

neg: The Rifleman The Rifleman is an American Western television program starring Chuck Connors as rancher Lucas McCain and Johnny Crawford as his son , Mark McCain . It was set in the 1870s and 1880s in the fictional town of North Fork , New Mexico Territory . The show was filmed in black-and-white , half-hour episodes . The Rifleman aired on ABC from September 30 , 1958 , to April 8 , 1963 , as a production of Four Star Television . It was one of the first prime time series on American television to show a widowed parent raising a child .   The program was titled to reflect McCain 's use of a Winchester rifle , customized to allow repeated firing by cycling its lever action . He demonstrated this technique in the opening credits of every episode , as well as a second modification that allowed him to cycle the action with one hand .

neg: KWGN-TV KWGN-TV , virtual channel 2 ( UHF digital channel 34 ) , is a CW-affiliated television station licensed to Denver , Colorado , United States . The station is owned by the Tribune Broadcasting subsidiary of the Tribune Media Company , as part of a duopoly with Fox affiliate KDVR ( channel 31 ) . The two stations share studio facilities located on East Speer Boulevard in Denver 's Speer neighborhood ( to the immediate south of the studios of KMGH-TV ( channel 7 ) ) ; KWGN maintains transmitter facilities located atop Lookout Mountain , near Golden . The station 's signal is relayed on three low-power translators : K14JZ-D in Peetz , K49EX-D in Anton and K31IQ-D in Sterling .   On cable , the station is available on Comcast Xfinity in standard definition on channel 2 , and in high definition on digital channel 656 . It is also carried on CenturyLink Prism channels 2 and 1002 . KWGN is also available to subscribers of satellite provider Dish Network throughout the United States as part of its superstations package ( for grandfathered subscribers that purchased the a la carte tier before Dish halted sales of the package to new subscribers in September 2013 ) , and is carried on cable television providers in parts of the western United States . The station is authorized for cable and satellite distribution as a U.S. superstation by the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission ; however , KWGN is not currently available on any pay television providers in that country .

neg: Emergency Vets Emergency Vets is a reality television series that airs on the U.S. cable network Animal Planet . First aired in 1998 , it depicts the working and outside lives of the veterinarians at Alameda East Veterinary Hospital in Denver , Colorado , USA , plus the animals that they treat . At its peak of popularity , Emergency Vets alternated with The Crocodile Hunter as Animal Planet 's most popular show .   The show stopped first-run production in 2002 because Alameda East was occupied with building and eventually moving into a new facility in Denver . In 2004 , a new documentary called E-Vets : The Cutting Edge aired on Animal Planet , showing the changes in Alameda East Veterinary Hospital since the show 's final episode . The documentary scored good ratings and has been rerun several times as part of the Whoa ! Sunday umbrella anthology show on Animal Planet , as well as inspiring a follow-up episode first aired in 2005 that took viewers on a tour of the new Alameda East facility while showing cases of animals receiving cutting-edge treatment at the new hospital . Another documentary , Emergency Vets 20 Most Unusual Cases , aired on Whoa ! Sunday in 2006 , featuring 20 cases from the series including follow-ups with the families and interviews with the doctors involved .   In 2007 , Animal Planet announced that the real-life drama at Alameda East would return to prime-time airwaves under a new title , E-Vet Interns . The new series features six new veterinary interns during their first year of residency practice at the new Alameda East hospital , as well as familiar faces Dr. Robert Taylor , Dr. Kevin Fitzgerald , Dr. Preston Stubbs , and Dr. Holly Knor . In preparation for the new show 's debut on January 22 , 2007 , Animal Planet aired a new E-Vets special , E-Vets : Things Pets Swallow , featuring memorable cases from the Emergency Vets years dealing with dramatic objects that animals have ingested .

neg: The Beverly Hillbillies The Beverly Hillbillies is an American sitcom originally broadcast on CBS for nine seasons , from September 26 , 1962 , to March 23 , 1971 . The show had an ensemble cast featuring Buddy Ebsen , Irene Ryan , Donna Douglas , and Max Baer Jr. as a poor backwoods family who move to Beverly Hills , California , after striking oil on their land . The show was produced by Filmways and was created by writer Paul Henning . It was followed by two other Henning-inspired country-cousin series on CBS : Petticoat Junction , and its spin-off Green Acres , which reversed the rags-to-riches , country-to-city model of The Beverly Hillbillies .   The Beverly Hillbillies ranked among the top 20 most-watched programs on television for eight of its nine seasons , twice ranking as the number one series of the year , with a number of episodes that remain among the most-watched television episodes in history . It accumulated seven Emmy nominations during its run . The series remains in syndication on MeTV , and its ongoing popularity spawned a 1993 film remake by 20th Century Fox .

neg: The Bold Ones The Bold Ones is the umbrella title for several television series . It was produced by Universal Television and broadcast on NBC from 1969 to 1973 . It was a wheel format series , an NBC programming approach also used by that network in series such as The Name of the Game and the NBC Mystery Movie .

neg: The Frank Sinatra Show (1957 TV series) The Frank Sinatra Show is an ABC variety and drama series , starring Frank Sinatra , premiering on October 18 , 1957 , and last airing on June 27 , 1958 .