query: In 2008, Arjun Kapoor hosted the seventh season of Fear Factor: Khatron Ke Khiladi.

pos: Arjun Kapoor Arjun Kapoor ( -LSB- ɐrˈɟun kəˈpuːr -RSB- ; born 26 June 1985 ) is an Indian actor who appears in Bollywood films . He is the son of film producers Boney Kapoor and Mona Shourie Kapoor . After working as an assistant director and associate producer on several films , including Kal Ho Naa Ho ( 2003 ) and Wanted ( 2009 ) , he made his acting debut with Habib Faisal 's romantic drama Ishaqzaade ( 2012 ) , for which he was nominated for the Filmfare Award for Best Male Debut .   Kapoor went on to portray a coal bandit in the action film Gunday ( 2014 ) , an aspiring writer in the romance 2 States ( 2014 ) and a stay-at-home husband in the romantic comedy Ki & Ka ( 2016 ) ; all three films earned over worldwide . In addition to acting in film , Kapoor has hosted the 16th IIFA Awards ceremony in 2015 and the seventh season of the television reality show Fear Factor : Khatron Ke Khiladi in 2016 .

neg: Hindustan Ke Hunarbaaz Hindustan Ke Hunarbaaz was a talent show for children airing on Life OK which premiered on 22 October 2012 and went off air on 16 November 2012 . It aired from Monday to Friday 7:00 IST to 8:00 IST . It believes that every child is special . Unlike many reality shows , it is not a competition . This show aims to showcase children 's talents . Children of age 4-16 can participate . The judges are Terence Lewis and Sonali Bendre and was hosted by Paras Tomar

neg: Hum Award for Best Host Hum Award for Best Host is one of the Hum Awards of Merit presented annually by the Hum Television Network and Entertainment Channel ( HTNEC ) to host working in the Television industry . Since its inception , however , the award has commonly been referred to as the hum for Best Host . While hosts are nominated for this award by Hum members who are actors and actresses themselves , winners are selected by the Hum membership as a whole .

neg: Beauty and the Geek Australia Beauty and the Geek Australia is an Australian reality television series on the Seven Network . It was originally hosted by Bernard Curry in the first four series and has been replaced by James Tobin as the new host . It is based on the United States program Beauty and the Geek created by Ashton Kutcher .   The premise of the show consists of a group of `` Beauties '' ( young women who have relied primarily on their looks ) and a group of `` Geeks '' ( young men who have relied primarily on intellect rather than social aptitude or looks ) are paired up to compete as teams for a 100,000 prize .   As of 27 November 2014 , 49 episodes have aired .

neg: Akshay Kumar Rajiv Hari Om Bhatia ( born 9 September 1967 ) , better known by his stage name Akshay Kumar , is an Indian-born actor who works in Bollywood films . Kumar is also a producer and martial artist who has appeared in over a hundred Hindi films . Kumar has Canadian citizenship .   Kumar won the National Film Award for Best Actor for his performance in Rustom and he has been nominated for Filmfare Awards several times , winning it two times .   Box Office India listed Kumar as one of the most successful actors in the history of Indian cinema .  In February 2013 , many media outlets reported that the net box-office collection of Kumar 's films had crossed and he was the first and the only Bollywood actor to do so .  Having done so , he has established himself as a leading contemporary actor of Hindi cinema .   When he began his acting career in the 1990s , he primarily starred in action films and was known for his appearances in films of the `` Khiladi series '' as well as other action films such as Waqt Hamara Hai ( 1993 ) , Mohra ( 1994 ) , Elaan ( 1994 ) , Suhaag ( 1994 ) , Sapoot ( 1996 ) , Jaanwar ( 1999 ) .   Later , Kumar also gained fame for his drama , romance , action and comic roles . His performances in romance films like Yeh Dillagi ( 1994 ) , Dhadkan ( 2000 ) , Andaaz ( 2003 ) and Namastey London ( 2007 ) , as well as drama films such as Waqt : The Race Against Time ( 2005 ) . His comic performances in comedy films such as Hera Pheri ( 2000 ) , Mujhse Shaadi Karogi ( 2004 ) , Garam Masala ( 2005 ) , Bhagam Bhag ( 2006 ) , Bhool Bhulaiyaa ( 2007 ) , and Singh Is Kinng ( 2008 ) met with acclaim . In 2007 , he starred in four consecutive commercially successful films . Kumar hit a rough patch since 2009 to 2011 but came back with two successes , Housefull 2 ( 2012 ) and Rowdy Rathore ( 2012 ) with both of them grossing over . His other films like OMG ( 2012 ) , Special 26 ( 2012 ) , Holiday ( 2014 ) and Gabbar Is Back ( 2015 ) were highly successful critically and commercially . From January 2016 to February 2017 , he starred in four Rs 100-crore plus earner in a row with films Airlift ( 2016 ) , Housefull 3 ( 2016 ) , Rustom ( 2016 ) and Jolly LLB 2 ( 2017 ) .   Apart from acting , Kumar has also worked as a stunt actor ; he has often performed many dangerous stunts in his films , which has earned him the sobriquet `` Indian Jackie Chan '' . In 2008 , he hosted the show Fear Factor -- Khatron Ke Khiladi . The next year , he founded the Hari Om Entertainment production company . In 2012 , he founded another production company called Grazing Goat Pictures . In 2014 , Kumar launched TV realty show Dare 2 Dance . He also owns the team Khalsa Warriors in the World Kabaddi League . In 2015 , Kumar was ranked 9th in Forbes ' first global list of highest-paid actors in the world .   In 2008 , the University of Windsor conferred an Honorary Doctorate on Kumar in recognition of his contribution to Indian cinema . The following year he was awarded the Padma Shri by the Government of India . In 2011 , The Asian Awards honoured Kumar for his outstanding achievement in Cinema .

neg: Sanjay Kapoor Sanjay Kapoor is a Bollywood actor and producer .

neg: Mini Mathur Mini Mathur is an Indian television host , actress and model . She was the host of the Indian reality singing contest Indian Idol for 4 seasons . Earlier , she was a VJ on MTV India where she hosted many popular shows for the channel . She is an MBA in marketing & recently played a role in the film I , Me Aur Main . She currently also hosts an interview based show with politicians , industrialists and opinion makers called `` Dilli dil se '' . She was a contestant in the second season of Jhalak Dikhhla Jaa in 2007 .

neg: 13th Critics' Choice Awards The 13th Critics ' Choice Awards were given on 7 January 2008 to honor the finest achievements in 2007 filmmaking . D. L. Hughley hosted the event .

neg: Food Food Maha Challenge Food Food Maha Challenge is an Indian competitive cooking game show on Food Food TV channel . It is produced by FremantleMedia and screens on `` FoodFood channel '' . Chef Sanjeev Kapoor and actress Madhuri Dixit serve as the show 's main judges .   Season 1 of show started airing on FoodFood on every Friday at 1:00 PM IST . The first episode aired on 9 September 2011 , and the season one finale was broadcast on 2 December 2011 . The first winner of Food Food Maha Challenge was Saransh Goila , a 24-year-old actor & chef from Delhi . He was awarded the title of being India 's first Super Chef . Season 1 Was hosted by Actress Madhuri Dixit who is a renowned Bollywood diva , along with Chef Sanjeev Kapoor who is an Indian Celebrity chef & entrepreneur .

neg: Dance Bangla Dance Dance Bangla Dance is a Bengali reality show program . It airs in the Zee Bangla television network of India.It first started in 2009 april 6 following Dance India Dance by Mithun grand master himself Mithun Chakraborty had been the show 's host from the beginning but according to a news article published in Anandabazar Patrika , Ananda Plus on 6 December 2013 , the 2014 session will not be judged by Chakraborty . Recently it has been telecasted in the Zee Bangla 's show Dadagiri , that Dev will be the judge of it from season 8 . Some of the other celebrities who have judged the show are Swastika Mukherjee , and Ananya Chatterjee .

neg: 7th Lux Style Awards The 2008 Lux Style Awards , officially known as the 7th Lux Style Awards ceremony , presented by the Lux Style Awards honours the best films of 2008 and took place at the DHA Golf Club , Karachi on 29th Oct , 08 . This year , the city of lights played host to the Pakistani Film Industry .   The official ceremony took place on 29th Oct , 08 , at the Expo Centre , in Karachi . During the ceremony , Lux Style Awards were awarded in 29 competitive categories . The ceremony was televised in Pakistan and internationally on Geo TV . Actor Shaan Shahid and rockstar Ali Azmat hosted the ceremony . Fawad Khan also hosted some parts of the show .

neg: Karanvir Bohra Karanvir Bohra -LSB- kəˈrəɳʋiːr boːhraː -RSB- ( born Manoj Bohra , 30 August 1982 ) is an actor , producer and designer . He has starred in the TV shows Kasautii Zindagii Kay , Dil Se Di Dua ... Saubhagyavati Bhava ? and Qubool Hai and also in the movies Kismat Konnection and Mumbai 125 KM . He participated in the reality shows Jhalak Dikhhla Jaa 6 , Khatron Ke Khiladi Darr Ka Blockbuster . Bohra also owns a men wear clothing line , Pegasus .

neg: Gauhar Khan Gauhar Khan ( also known as Gauahar Khan , born 23 August 1983 ) is an Indian model and actress . After pursuing modeling , she made her acting debut in 2009 with Yash Raj Films ' Rocket Singh : Salesman of the Year . Khan also starred in films such as the action thriller Game ( 2011 ) , the revenge drama Ishaqzaade ( 2012 ) , the suspense thriller Fever ( 2016 ) and the romantic comedy Badrinath Ki Dulhania ( 2017 ) . She has featured in songs including `` Naa Pere Kanchan Mala '' ( Shankar Dada M.B.B.S. , 2004 ) , `` Nasha Nasha '' ( Aan : Men at Work , 2004 ) , `` Parda Parda '' ( Once Upon a Time in Mumbaai , 2010 ) and `` Jhalla Walla '' and `` Chokra Jawaan '' ( Ishaqzaade , 2012 ) . She was the winner of Bigg Boss 7 , a reality show on Colors TV . She has a starring role in the Bollywood musical , Zangoora .

neg: Rukawat Ke Liye Khed Hai Rukawat Ke Liye Khed Hai is a TV show which started its first season on 26 April 2015 . It is hosted by Karan Singhmar .   The show is about fooling people with different unusual tactics and catching the fun moments with hidden cameras . It is produced by Kosmik Global Media Pvt. Ltd. .   The show airs on Sab TV , every Sunday at 12.30 pm and 7.30 pm .

neg: Fear Factor India Fear Factor India was an Indian adaptation of the popular reality show Fear Factor . The series premiered on Sony TV on March 10 , 2006 , and was presented by Indian television actor Mukul Dev . The season 2 and onward seasons of the series aired on the Indian channel Colors Viacom 18 .

neg: Nadia Khan Show Nadia Khan Show is a talk show on Pakistan 's Geo Entertainment , started in 2006 and hosted by presenter and producer Nadia Khan .

neg: Dance Plus Dance Plus ( tagline : Ise Kehte Hain Dance ) is an Indian dance competition reality television series , which premiered on 26 July 2015 and broadcast on STAR Plus . The series is produced by Urban Brew Studios . The auditions for the show were carried out in thirteen cities in India , between 3 June 2015 and 11 October 2015 .   The Winner of Dance + Season 1 was V Company from Team Dharmesh .   The series is hosted by Raghav Juyal , with Remo D'Souza as the Super Judge . Dharmesh Yelande , Sumeet Nagdev and Shakti Mohan are the mentors of the show .

neg: Star Anchor Hunt Star Anchor Hunt , was an Indian Reality Television show , hosted on Star News .

neg: Human Factor (Armenian TV series) The Human Factor ( -LSB- : hy : Մարդկային գործոն , `` Մարդկային գործոն '' -RSB- ) is an Armenian weekday television news broadcast and talk show , first aired in 2013 on June 10 on Armenia TV . It aims to address difficult social issues .

neg: Don't Worry Ho Jayega Do n't Worry Ho Jayega is an Indian television comedy series that aired on Sahara TV now as Sahara One . The series stars known comedy actor Ashok Saraf in the main lead , and is produced by his wife Nivedita Saraf . The series premiered on April 4 , 2000 , and aired on every Tuesday at 8pm IST .

neg: Maanada Mayilada Maanada Mayilada is an Indian dance competition show airing since 2005 on Kalaignar TV . The show was conceived , produced and directed by noted choreographer Kala Master . She is also one of the judges and the only constant judge throughout the show . Other judges have been Brinda , Kushboo Sundar , Rambha , Namitha , Simran , Mumtaj , Sudha Chandran , Meena . Prasanth and Srikanth . Sanjeev and Keerthi have been the hosts for all seasons .   The choreographers for this dance show include Prem Master , Anthony Master , Rajesh Master , Ramesh Master , Chandru Master , Raghu Master , Sandy Master , Mani Master , Tamil Master , Bala Master , Nantha . Maanada Mayilada has alternative choreographers and sometimes the choreographers help each other during the seasons .   Maanada Mayilada is best known for the types of dance shown and the beautiful , unique sets brought by Kala Master . The sets have become a major highlight and are appreciated by the audience .


query: John Malkovich starred in Ripley's Game.

pos: John Malkovich John Gavin Malkovich ( born December 9 , 1953 ) is an American actor , director , and producer . He has appeared in more than 70 films . For his roles in Places in the Heart and In the Line of Fire , he received Academy Award nominations . He has also appeared in films such as Empire of the Sun , The Killing Fields , Con Air , Of Mice and Men , Rounders , Ripley 's Game , Knockaround Guys , Being John Malkovich , Shadow of the Vampire , Burn After Reading , RED , Mulholland Falls , Dangerous Liaisons , and Warm Bodies , as well as producing films such as Ghost World , Juno , and The Perks of Being a Wallflower .   In January 2017 , he launched his menswear fashion line with an online shop .

neg: Boychoir (film) Boychoir is a 2014 American drama film directed by François Girard and written by Ben Ripley . The film stars Dustin Hoffman , Kathy Bates , Debra Winger , Josh Lucas and the American Boychoir School .

neg: Fair Game (1995 film) Fair Game is a 1995 American action film directed by Andrew Sipes . It stars Cindy Crawford as family law attorney Kate McQuean and William Baldwin as Max Kirkpatrick , a Florida police officer . Kirkpatrick ends up on the run to protect McQuean when she is targeted for murder by ex-members of the KGB with interests in a ship owned by a Cuban man who may lose it in a divorce case being pursued by McQuean .   The film is based on Paula Gosling 's novel of the same name , which was previously adapted into the 1986 Sylvester Stallone film Cobra .   Locations used for the film included Coral Gables , Florida , Miami Beach , and the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary .

neg: Alien (film) Alien is a 1979 British-American science-fiction horror film directed by Ridley Scott , and starring Sigourney Weaver , Tom Skerritt , Veronica Cartwright , Harry Dean Stanton , John Hurt , Ian Holm and Yaphet Kotto . The film 's title refers to a highly aggressive extraterrestrial creature that stalks and kills the crew of a spaceship . Dan O'Bannon wrote the screenplay from a story he wrote with Ronald Shusett , drawing influence from previous works of science fiction and horror . The film was produced by Gordon Carroll , David Giler and Walter Hill through their Brandywine Productions and distributed by 20th Century Fox . Giler and Hill made revisions and additions to the script . Shusett was executive producer . The eponymous Alien and its accompanying elements were designed by Swiss artist H. R. Giger , while concept artists Ron Cobb and Chris Foss designed the human aspects of the film . Alien launched the Alien franchise and is chronologically the first of the main series , with the prequel series set in an earlier timeframe .   Alien received both critical acclaim and box office success , receiving an Academy Award for Best Visual Effects , Saturn Awards for Best Science Fiction Film , Best Direction for Scott , and Best Supporting Actress for Cartwright , and a Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation , along with numerous other award nominations . It has remained highly praised in subsequent decades , being considered one of the greatest films of all time . In 2002 , the film was deemed `` culturally , historically or aesthetically significant '' by the Library of Congress and was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry . In 2008 , it was ranked as the seventh-best film in the science fiction genre by the American Film Institute , and as the 33rd greatest film of all time by Empire magazine .   The success of Alien spawned a media franchise of novels , comic books , video games , and toys . It also launched Weaver 's acting career by providing her with her first lead role , and the story of her character Ellen Ripley 's encounters with the Alien creatures became the thematic thread that ran through the sequels Aliens ( 1986 ) , Alien 3 ( 1992 ) and Alien : Resurrection ( 1997 ) . , a crossover with the Predator franchise produced the Alien vs. Predator series , which includes Alien vs. Predator ( 2004 ) and Aliens vs. Predator : Requiem ( 2007 ) , and also a prequel series of films , which includes Prometheus ( 2012 ) and Alien : Covenant ( 2017 ) .

neg: The Game Is Over The Game Is Over ( original title La Curée , `` The Kill '' ) is a 1966 French-Italian French language film directed by Roger Vadim and starring Jane Fonda , Michel Piccoli and Peter McEnery . The film is a modern-day adaptation of the 1871-72 novel La Curée by Émile Zola .

neg: Arachnophobia (film) Arachnophobia is a 1990 American thriller-comedy film directed by Frank Marshall and starring Jeff Daniels and John Goodman . It was the first film released by The Walt Disney Studios ' Hollywood Pictures label , as well as being the directorial debut of Marshall . The film 's story centers on a newly discovered Venezuelan spider being transported to a small American town that produces a new species of deadly spiders , which begin killing the town 's residents one by one .   Shooting took place in Venezuela and California and the film was released in the United States on July 18 , 1990 . It was a modest commercial success , gaining $ 53.21 million at the box office . It received generally positive reviews from critics .

neg: Creature from the Black Lagoon (pinball) Creature from the Black Lagoon is a pinball machine designed by John Trudeau ( `` Dr. Flash '' ) and released by Midway ( under the Bally brand name ) . It is loosely based on the movie of the same name . The game 's theme is 1950 's drive-in theater . The pinball machine was licensed from Universal Studios by Bally so that the backglass artwork , the cabinet artwork , and the creature looked like the original movie actors and monsters .

neg: Game (Scientology) In the Church of Scientology , the Official Scientology and Dianetics glossary defines L. Ron Hubbard 's concept of `` game '' as :   game : a contest of person against person or team against team . A game consists of freedoms , barriers and purposes , and there is a necessity in a game to have an opponent or an enemy . Also there is a necessity to have problems , and enough individuality to cope with a situation . To live life fully , then , one must have in addition to `` something to do , '' a higher purpose , and this purpose , to be a purpose at all , must have counter-purposes or purposes which prevent it from occurring .   The Aberree noted in its Volume 3 , issue 1 ( April 1956 ) : `` Scientology is Hubbard 's game ... It is also anyone 's game who really wants to own and play it . ''   Scientologist and jazz musician Chick Corea refers to Hubbard 's `` game '' concept in his song `` What Games Shall We Play Today ? ''   Compare the Scientological view of life as `` a game . A game in which everyone can win and no one need lose . ''

neg: The Believers The Believers is a 1987 American neo-noir thriller film directed by John Schlesinger , released in 1987 and starring Martin Sheen , Robert Loggia and Helen Shaver . It is based on the 1982 novel The Religion by Nicholas Conde .

neg: Young Dillinger Young Dillinger is a 1965 gangster film . It stars Nick Adams as the notorious criminal John Dillinger , and co-stars Robert Conrad , John Ashley and Mary Ann Mobley .

neg: Alienator Alienator is a 1989 science fiction/action/thriller , directed by filmmaker Fred Olen Ray -- the producer , director , and screenwriter of over one hundred low to medium-budget feature films in many genres -- and starring Jan-Michael Vincent , star of the CBS television series Airwolf . Alienator is among several films produced by Jeffrey C. Hogue .   The movie was described by Leonard Maltin and confirmed by Fred Olen Ray to be a `` semi-remake '' of the 1957 film The Astounding She-Monster . Robert Clarke , who starred in that movie , also appears in Alienator .

neg: Al Rockoff Al Rockoff is an American photojournalist made famous by his coverage of the Vietnam War and of the Khmer Rouge takeover of Phnom Penh , Cambodia 's capital . He was portrayed in the Academy Award winning film The Killing Fields by actor John Malkovich , although he has never been happy with this portrayal . Rockoff was born in Pawtucket , Rhode Island and is half Russian and half Irish . After enlisting in the Navy while under age , he subsequently became an Army photographer in South Vietnam .

neg: Swimming Pool (2001 film) Swimming Pool is a 2001 German slasher film , known in Germany as Swimming Pool - Der Tod feiert mit and The Pool in the United States . It was directed by Boris von Sychowski and stars James McAvoy , Isla Fisher , Kristen Miller , and Jason Liggett . It was followed by Swimming Pool 2 in 2005 .

neg: The Verdict The Verdict is a 1982 American courtroom drama film starring Paul Newman , Charlotte Rampling , Jack Warden , James Mason , Milo O'Shea and Lindsay Crouse . The film , which was directed by Sidney Lumet , was adapted by David Mamet from the novel by Barry Reed . It is about a down-on-his-luck alcoholic lawyer who takes a medical malpractice case to improve his own situation , but discovers along the way that he is doing the right thing .   The Verdict garnered critical acclaim and box office success . The film was nominated for five Academy Awards , including Best Actor in a Leading Role ( Paul Newman ) , Best Actor in a Supporting Role ( James Mason ) , Best Director ( Sidney Lumet ) , Best Picture and Best Adapted Screenplay ( David Mamet ) .

neg: The Lost World: Jurassic Park (console game) The Lost World : Jurassic Park is an action-adventure video game developed by DreamWorks Interactive and Appaloosa Interactive , and published by Electronic Arts and Sega for the Sony PlayStation and Sega Saturn , respectively , in 1997 . The Lost World : Jurassic Park is based on the film of the same name , which in turn is based on the novel by Michael Crichton . In 1998 a special edition of the game was released for the Sony PlayStation as a Greatest Hits title and featured several modifications to the gameplay .

neg: Déjà Vu (2006 film) Déjà Vu ( stylised onscreen without accents ) is a 2006 American science fiction thriller film directed by Tony Scott , written by Bill Marsilii and Terry Rossio , and produced by Jerry Bruckheimer . The film stars Denzel Washington , Paula Patton , Jim Caviezel , Val Kilmer , Adam Goldberg and Bruce Greenwood . It involves an ATF agent who travels back in time in attempts to prevent a domestic terrorist attack that takes place in New Orleans and to save a woman with whom he falls in love . Filming took place in New Orleans after Hurricane Katrina .   The film was premiered in New York City on November 20 , 2006 , and released widely in the United States and Canada two days later on November 22 , 2006 . It received mixed reviews from critics , and earning $ 64 million in the United States and $ 180 million worldwide . It was the 23rd most successful film worldwide for 2006 . The film was nominated for five awards , and also won the Golden Reel Award .

neg: Astor Theatre The Astor Theatre was located at 1537 Broadway , at West 45th Street in Times Square in New York City . It opened September 21 , 1906 with Shakespeare 's A Midsummer Night 's Dream and continued to operate as a Broadway theatre until 1925 . From 1925 until it closed in 1972 it was a first-run movie theater . The theater was designed by architect George W. Keister . It was demolished in 1982 to make way for the Marriott Marquis Hotel .   The Astor was first managed by Lincoln A. Wagenhals and Collin Kemper , then by George M. Cohan and Sam Harris , and later by the Shubert Organization . Among the plays that debuted at the Astor were Cohan 's Seven Keys to Baldpate ( 1913 ) and Why Marry ? ( 1917 ) by Jesse Lynch Williams , the first winner of the Pulitzer Prize for Drama .   In 1925 Loew 's Theatres bought the Astor and converted it into a movie house in order to have a Times Square `` road show '' showcase for first-run films from the MGM film studio . The Big Parade ( 1925 ) was the first film shown at the Astor where it ran for a continuous 96-week engagement . Other films to make their Times Square debuts at the Astor include The Broadway Melody ( 1929 ) , Grand Hotel ( 1932 ) , The Great Ziegfeld ( 1936 ) and Gone With the Wind ( 1939 ) for MGM ; and Alfred Hitchcock 's Spellbound ( 1945 ) and The Beatles in A Hard Day 's Night '' ( 1964 ) for United Artists .

neg: The Lost World: Jurassic Park (film score) Like its predecessor , The Lost World : Jurassic Park was scored by famed composer John Williams ( a longtime collaborator with director Steven Spielberg ) , orchestrated by Conrad Pope and John Neufeld , and recorded in Los Angeles . Notably , Williams did not write a stereotypical sequel score , but instead developed a wildly different style for the different location , cast , and darker tone of the second Jurassic Park film .   The original soundtrack album -- released by MCA Records on April 30 , 1997 -- features over seventy minutes of the film 's music , including some material that was unused in the film 's final cut ( e.g. `` The Hunt '' ) . The single disc is packaged in a paper case that opens to reveal dioramas of jungle scenery and dinosaurs from the film . A John Williams collection edition , joint with the soundtrack to the first movie , was released by La-La Land Records on November 29 , 2016 , remastered and featuring additional unreleased music .

neg: The Chamber (film) The Chamber is a 1996 crime thriller film based on John Grisham 's novel of the same name . The film was directed by James Foley and stars Gene Hackman and Chris O'Donnell .

neg: Bunker 6 Bunker 6 is a Canadian psychological thriller film set in an alternate timeline in which a nuclear holocaust takes place during the Cuban Missile Crisis . Most of the film 's action is set a decade later , inside a very large fallout shelter , in which a group of survivors are faced with the dilemma of continuing life in the shelter or facing the uncertainty of life in a world contaminated by radiation . Theatrically released , the film was also destined for television and `` direct-to-video '' release . Directed by Canadian writer and director Greg Jackson , in his first feature film , it stars Andrea Lee Norwood and Molly Dunsworth . The supporting cast includes Jim Fowler , Glen Matthews and Shelley Thompson . The film was shot in an actual fallout shelter in Nova Scotia .

neg: The Game (1984 film) The Game also known as The Cold is a low budget 1984 horror film directed by Bill Rebane . The film was made in Wisconsin and released theatrically by Trans World Entertainment .


query: Andy Warhol has creations that are highly valuable and collectible.

pos: Andy Warhol Andy Warhol ( -LSB- ˈwɔrhɒl -RSB- born Andrew Warhola ; August 6 , 1928 -- February 22 , 1987 ) was an American artist , director and producer who was a leading figure in the visual art movement known as pop art . His works explore the relationship between artistic expression , celebrity culture , and advertising that flourished by the 1960s , and span a variety of media , including painting , silkscreening , photography , film , and sculpture . Some of his best known works include the silkscreen paintings Campbell 's Soup Cans ( 1962 ) and Marilyn Diptych ( 1962 ) , the experimental film Chelsea Girls ( 1966 ) , and the multimedia events known as the Exploding Plastic Inevitable ( 1966 -- 67 ) .   Born and raised in Pittsburgh , Warhol initially pursued a successful career as a commercial illustrator . After exhibiting his work in several galleries in the late 1950s , he began to receive recognition as an influential and controversial artist . His New York studio , The Factory , became a well-known gathering place that brought together distinguished intellectuals , drag queens , playwrights , Bohemian street people , Hollywood celebrities , and wealthy patrons . He promoted a collection of personalities known as Warhol superstars , and is credited with coining the widely used expression `` 15 minutes of fame . '' In the late 1960s , he managed and produced the experimental rock band The Velvet Underground and founded Interview magazine . He authored numerous books , including The Philosophy of Andy Warhol and Popism : The Warhol Sixties . He is also notable as a gay man who lived openly as such before the gay liberation movement . After a gallbladder surgery in 1987 , Warhol died in February of that year at the age of 58 .   Warhol has been the subject of numerous retrospective exhibitions , books , and feature and documentary films . The Andy Warhol Museum in his native city of Pittsburgh , which holds an extensive permanent collection of art and archives , is the largest museum in the United States dedicated to a single artist . Many of his creations are very collectible and highly valuable . The highest price ever paid for a Warhol painting is US$ 105 million for a 1963 canvas titled `` Silver Car Crash ( Double Disaster ) '' ; his works include some of the most expensive paintings ever sold . A 2009 article in The Economist described Warhol as the `` bellwether of the art market '' .

neg: Tomasz Rut Tomasz Rut ( pronounced root ) was born in 1961 and raised in Warsaw , Poland , the son of an Olympic athlete father and artist mother who together encouraged a love of art and the classics . During his childhood Rut was introduced to the Pompeiien Frescos as well as Renaissance and Baroque art , which have influenced his oils on canvas , murals , and graphic works . Rut had his first showing in Warsaw at the age of eleven .   Trained in Art Conservation at the Academy of Fine Arts in Warsaw , Rut continued his education in New York City at the Pratt Institute in Brooklyn and at Columbia University in Manhattan . He eventually took a job in art conservation for the Biltmore House in Asheville , North Carolina , traveling the east coast restoring large scale murals in museums and mansions for such clients as the Smithsonian Institution and the U.S. Treasury Department in Washington , DC , the New Jersey State House in Trenton , the Gusman Center for the Arts and Vizcaya Museum in Miami .   It was during these travels he began to notice the void of figurative paintings from the past that one could purchase , so Rut invented a style aimed at filling this void . This style incorporated cracked canvasses that mimic aged Italian frescoes and figurative oils . `` The one element evident in all of my paintings is the superficial patina or aging , '' which is created with a variety of transparent and semitransparent glazes , giving each work the aged and classic appearance that exemplifies Rut 's style .   Rut 's mural size paintings are contemporary conversions of the classical vocabulary variously continued by Michelangelo , Raphael , Titian , and Rubens . In making them he returns to antiquity by a double detour . First , he sets in motion the charming unreal apparatus of the Quattrocento mise-en-scene , and more importantly its heroic nudity , vigorous modeling , expressive anatomic structure , powerful movement and fascinating physiognomy . Tinged with sadness , his super-human youths play once more on Arcadian pipes ( i.e. pan flute ) - a motif also reprised by Matisse . Alternatively , he offers us impossible delicate , gracile females - ` still unravished bride ( s ) of quietness ' - delimiting them with sylvan togas and braided tresses . Nor does he leave rearing steeds , which in the grand manner represent humanity 's turbulent passions .   Dorothy Keane-White , Art Curator & Director for Northwood University .   The subjects of Rut 's paintings , whether a figure , horse , or object , is at the center of every work , surrounded by compressed space with few background details to distract from the subject .

neg: Mimara Museum The Mimara Museum ( Muzej Mimara ) is an art museum in the city of Zagreb , Croatia . It is situated at the Roosevelt Square , housing the collection by Wiltrud and Ante Topić Mimara . Its full official name is the Art Collection of Ante and Wiltrud Topić Mimara .   According to Thomas Hoving , `` Topic Mimara 's hoard of masterpieces are 95 percent fakes produced by him and his hired forgers . ''   Of the total of 3,700 varied works of art , more than 1,500 exhibits constitute permanent holdings , dating from the prehistoric period up to the 20th century . Some of the most famous exhibits include works by Lorenzetti , Giorgione , Veronese , Canaletto , 60 paintings by the Dutch masters Van Goyen , Ruisdael , 50 works by the Flemish masters Van der Weyden , Bosch , Rubens , Van Dyck , more than 30 by the Spanish masters Velázquez , Murillo , Goya , some 20 paintings by the German masters Holbein , Liebermann , Leibl , some 30 paintings by the English painters Gainsborough , Turner , Bonington and more than 120 paintings by the French masters Georges de La Tour , Boucher , Chardin , Delacroix , Corot , Manet , Renoir , Degas . The drawings collection holds some 200 drawings by Bronzino , Guardi , Claude Lorrain , Le Brun , Oudry , Greuze , Géricault , and Friesz .  The museum was opened in 1987 . The building itself originates from the 19th century , its conversion to a museum overseen by a Zagreb architect Kuno Waidmann ; originally it served as a gymnasium .

neg: Stanley Boxer Stanley Boxer ( 1926-May 8 , 2000 ) was an American artist best known for thickly painted abstract works of art . He was also an accomplished sculptor and printmaker .   Boxer was born in New York City , and began his formal education after World War II , when he left the Navy and studied at the Art Students League of New York . He drew , painted , made prints , and sculpted . His work was recognized by art critic Clement Greenberg , who categorized him as a color field painter , a designation which Boxer rejected . Art critic Grace Glueck wrote `` Never part of a movement or trend , though obviously steeped in the language of Modernism , the abstract painter Stanley Boxer was a superb manipulator of surfaces , intensely bonding texture and color . ''   Boxer offered an explanation of his philosophy and working process :   In 1953 Boxer had his first solo exhibition of paintings in New York City , and showed regularly thereafter until his death . His paintings and sculpture were represented in New York City during the late 1960s through 1974 by the Tibor de Nagy Gallery , then by the André Emmerich Gallery from 1975 until 1993 , and finally by Salander-O'Reilly Galleries until its demise in 2007 .   Richard Waller , director of the University of Richmond 's Harnett Museum of Art , describes his evolution as an artist :   One man museum exhibitions were held at the Rose Art Museum and the Butler Institute of American Art . His work is included in the permanent collections of numerous museums , including the Metropolitan Museum of Art , the Tate Gallery , the Museum of Modern Art and the Whitney Museum of American Art in New York , the Hirshhorn Museum in Washington , and the Boston Museum of Fine Art .   Boxer received a Guggenheim Fellowship in 1975 and a National Endowment for the Arts Visual Artists Fellowship Grant in 1989 . In 1993 he was elected as a full member to the National Academy of Design .   Boxer died May 8 , 2000 in Pittsfield , Massachusetts . He was 73 years old . According to Boxer 's wife of 49 years , the artist Joyce Weinstein , Boxer created more than 7,000 drawings , paintings , and sculptures , about 700 of which were part of his estate at the time of his death .

neg: John A. Walker (art critic) John Albert Walker ( born 1938 ) is a British art critic and historian who has written over 15 books on modern and contemporary art with an emphasis on mass media . He has also written on design history methodology . Walker 's books include Art since Pop ( 1975 ) , Design History and the History of Design with Judy Attfield ( 1990 ) , John Latham : The Incidental Person - His Art and Ideas ( 1994 ) , Cultural Offensive : America 's Impact on British Art since 1945 ( 1998 ) , Art & Outrage ( 1999 ) , Supercollector : A Critique of Charles Saatchi with Rita Hatton ( 2000 ) ,  Left Shift : Radical Art in 1970s Britain ( 2001 ) , Art in the Age of Mass Media ( 3rd ed. : 2001 ) , Art and Celebrity ( 2003 ) , and Firefighters in Art and Media : A Pictorial History ( 2009 ) .   Walker was a Reader in Art and Design History at Middlesex University near London until retiring in 1999 . He was trained as a painter at Newcastle upon Tyne .   With regard to John Latham : The Incidental Person - His Art and Ideas ( 1994 ) , John A. Walker wrote a contentious article on Artnet.com after John Latham 's death . In it , Walker revealed that there was a legal conflict with Latham concerning the book . The article is titled `` The Perils of Publishing '' . He also released legal letters concerning the conflict , in which he is quoted : `` Latham acts as if he is the commissioner or patron of the book rather than its subject matter ... He tries to treat me like a slave whose function is to write down exactly what he dictates . This is not on ... '' .   In Art in the Age of Mass Media ( 2001 ) , Walker writes thematic essays including how ` art uses mass culture ' , ` the mass media use art ' , for example , direct references to art in advertisements , ` art and new media technologies ' and ` art and mass media 1990-2000 ' . In this last-mentioned chapter , for example , he refers to ` the artist as media celebrity : Damien Hirst ' , and writes : `` During the 1990s , Damien Hirst -LSB- b. 1965 -RSB- became Britain 's most famous , young , living sculptor and painter , in part because of his own flair for self-promotion and the publicity skills of his primary patron Charles Saatchi ... Saatchi , of course , was an expert at expoiting the mass media because of his long career in advertising . ''   In Art and Celebrity , Walker offers five thematic chapters including ` Celebrities as Art Collectors and Artists ' showing artworks by Ronnie Wood of the Rolling Stones , and actors Anthony Quinn and Dennis Hopper , and shows Madonna awarding artist Martin Creed the UK 's Turner Prize in 2001 . Other chapters include ` Artists depict Celebrities ' , ` Simulation and Celebrities ' , ` Alternative Heroes ' including the artwork The Dinner Party ( 1979 ) by Judy Chicago and Che ( 2000 ) depicting Che Guevara by Gavin Turk . The final chapter focuses on ` Art Stars ' about the cult of the artist and the celebrity artist . This refers back to artists in the Italian Renaissance , to Rembrandt , and van Gogh . Particular attention is given to 20th/21st century artists : Picasso , Salvador Dalí , Jackson Pollock , Francis Bacon , David Hockney , Yoko Ono , Andy Warhol , Joseph Beuys , Gilbert & George , Julian Schnabel , Jean-Michel Basquiat , Jeff Koons , Damien Hirst , and Tracey Emin . In the conclusion , Walker lists out his view of the advantages and disadvantages of becoming an art star .   In June 2009 , Walker produced a limited edition Saatchi branding iron . Artnet.com reported that the iron is `` an actual implement that can be used to burn the collector 's name into wooden stretcher bars , if not into `` artist 's flesh , dead cows , sheep and sharks , etc. . . Promised soon are ` GOGO ' ( art gallerist Larry Gagosian ) and ` JAY JOP ' ( art gallerist Jay Jopling ) branding irons as well '' .

neg: 15 minutes of fame 60 minutes of fame is short-lived media publicity or celebrity of an individual or phenomenon . The expression was inspired by Andy Warhol 's words `` In the future , everyone will be world-famous for 60 minutes '' , which appeared in the program for a 1968 exhibition of his work at the Moderna Museet in Stockholm , Sweden . Photographer Nat Finkelstein claims credit for the expression , stating that he was photographing Warhol in 1966 for a proposed book . A crowd gathered trying to get into the pictures and Warhol supposedly remarked that everyone wants to be famous , to which Finkelstein replied , `` Yeah , for about fifteen minutes , Andy . ''  The phenomenon is often used in reference to figures in the entertainment industry or other areas of popular culture , such as reality television and YouTube .   An older version of the same concept in English is the expression `` nine days ' wonder '' , which dates at least as far back as the Elizabethan era .

neg: Leather wallpaper Leather wallpaper is a type of wallpaper used in various styles for wall covering . It is often referred to as wrought leather . It is often gilded , painted and decorated . With the advent of wallpaper use from about 1650-1750 , leather was used to cover and decorate sections of walls in the habitations of wealthy persons . Leather is pliable and could be decorated in various ways .   Embossed wall coverings made to imitate antique embossed leather include Tynecastle , or Modeled Canvas . It was developed and patented in 1874 by designer W. Scott Morton ( 1840-1903 ) . It was made by hand pressing canvas into carved wooden molds and dry it . It was colored after it was stuck to the wall .   Japanese Leather Paper imitates embossed leather . It is crafted from sheets of handmade paper pressed together . It is then embossed and gilded with the field color stenciled on it . A coat of lacquer was added to protect it and create a sheen .   During the colonial period in the United States , embossed leather panels were occasionally used as an accent , as a dado , on a screen , or above a chimney . In the last quarter of the 19th century , leather panels were revived and used in select rooms of mansions such as libraries . Introduced in the 1860s as `` oil leather papers '' , the coverings later became known as `` leather paper '' and were offered in catalogs from Paul Balin in Paris ' Birge in Buffalo , New York ; and Jeffrey & Co. and Woollams & Co. . They included embossing , gild and painted finishes designed to imitate leather wallpaper and were used to line furniture and cabinets . Their use continued in fancy homes of the late 19th and early 20th century decorating Lincrusta and Anaglypta were competing products . Leather papers were often made up of a series of paper laminates which were forced into shape with a mold , while Lincrusta is a patented composite material , and Anaglypta is a simthat were not designed to look like leather wallpaper . Rottman , Strome & Co. became a major producer based in England with manufacturing in Japan . Lutson Goudleder made the imitation leather coverings in southern France and they were also made in Poland .

neg: Old master print An old master print is a work of art produced by a printing process within the Western tradition . The term remains current in the art trade , and there is no easy alternative in English to distinguish the works of `` fine art '' produced in printmaking from the vast range of decorative , utilitarian and popular prints that grew rapidly alongside the artistic print from the 15th century onwards . Fifteenth-century prints are sufficiently rare that they are classed as old master prints even if they are of crude or merely workmanlike artistic quality . A date of about 1830 is usually taken as marking the end of the period whose prints are covered by this term .   The main techniques used , in order of their introduction , are woodcut , engraving , etching , mezzotint and aquatint , although there are others . Different techniques are often combined in a single print . With rare exceptions printed on textiles , such as silk , or on vellum , old master prints are printed on paper . This article is concerned with the artistic , historical and social aspects of the subject ; the article on printmaking summarizes the techniques used in making old master prints , from a modern perspective .   Many great European artists , such as Albrecht Dürer , Rembrandt , and Francisco Goya , were dedicated printmakers . In their own day , their international reputations largely came from their prints , which were spread far more widely than their paintings . Influences between artists were also mainly transmitted beyond a single city by prints ( and sometimes drawings ) , for the same reason . Prints therefore are frequently brought up in detailed analyses of individual paintings in art history . Today , thanks to colour photo reproductions , and public galleries , their paintings are much better known , whilst their prints are only rarely exhibited , for conservation reasons . But some museum print rooms allow visitors to see their collection , sometimes only by appointment .

neg: Cult image In the practice of religion , a cult image is a human-made object that is venerated or worshipped for the deity , spirit or daemon that it embodies or represents . Cultus , the outward religious formulas of `` cult '' ( meaning religious practice , as opposed to the pejorative term for a potentially dangerous `` new religion '' ) , often centers upon the treatment of cult images , which may be dressed , fed or paraded , etc. . Religious images cover a wider range of all types of images made with a religious purpose , subject , or connection . In many contexts `` cult image '' specifically means the most important image in a temple , kept in an inner space , as opposed to what may be many other images decorating the temple .   The term idol is often synonymous with cult image , but may be used especially of a cult image believed not just to depict or represent a deity or spirit , but in some sense to be one itself . Sometimes the image is believed to have its own powers , to grant wishes or otherwise affect the world . In cultures where idolatry is not viewed negatively , the word idol is not generally seen as pejorative , such as in Indian English .   Cult of images is the practice of worshipping or venerating religious or cult images representing divine figures . Common in a number of ancient religions , the practice continues most prominently today in Hinduism . The Abrahamic religions all specifically ban idols and idolatry ; all have had internal divisions and disputes as to what constitutes the proper or improper use of images in religion , and many Abrahamic religious sects use or venerate images with varying degrees of fervor .   In general the belief that an image itself is the object of worship , and itself has or embodies a spirit with inherent powers , tends to be hard to verify when a religious context is examined closely , or to be held at a popular level but denied by the clergy of a religion . Assertions by others outside the religious group concerned that such beliefs are held by the group are however common .

neg: Suicide (Purple Jumping Man) Suicide ( Purple Jumping Man ) is a 1963 silkscreen painting by American pop artist , Andy Warhol . It is currently in the collection of the Tehran Museum of Contemporary Art in Tehran .

neg: Portrait of Louis Guillaume Portrait of Louis Guillaume is an oil on canvas portrait by Paul Cézanne painted c. 1882 . Guillaume was the son of friends of the artist and a friend of Cézanne 's son , Paul . Here he is portrayed in a highly sculpted manner with a near-expressionless , uncommunicative face , and an immobile , lifeless body . In form and complexity , the painting is ahead of its time . It contains many abstractions , mostly in its presentation of the head and body as simple , solid shapes , a technique later taken up and developed by Henri Matisse .   The work 's low-key colours , mostly greys , whites and dark greens , achieve a sombre tone , echoed by the shy reserve on the boy 's face . While his skin is rendered with pearly white paint , giving the surface a lively sheen or glow , this contrasts with his black , severely cropped hair and dark clothes , while his eyes are only black hollows . Heavy-lidded , they are , according to art critic Meyer Schapiro , `` without spiritual light ... they belong to a world of shadow . ''   One critic famously wrote that Cézanne painted the heads of friends as if they were apples , and that sense of cool detachment is evident in this work . Its formal qualities are reminiscent of a still-life or landscape , however while at first look there is evidence of the artist 's awareness of the `` abyss between human beings '' , there are signs of hope and connection in the delicately rendered tones of the cheeks , the ornament of the wall , the folds of the dress , and the cravat which echoes the verticals of the folds of the face and wall .   The painting was purchased by Ambroise Vollard by 1906 . It was sold to a Florentine collector c 1907 before it was sold in 1927 to Chester Dale in New York . In 1963 Dale donated the work to the National Gallery of Art in Washington , D.C. where it is on permanent display .

neg: Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum The Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum , often referred to as The Guggenheim , is an art museum located at 1071 Fifth Avenue on the corner of East 89th Street in the Upper East Side neighborhood of Manhattan , New York City . It is the permanent home of a continuously expanding collection of Impressionist , Post-Impressionist , early Modern and contemporary art and also features special exhibitions throughout the year . The museum was established by the Solomon R. Guggenheim Foundation in 1939 as the Museum of Non-Objective Painting , under the guidance of its first director , the artist Hilla von Rebay . It adopted its current name after the death of its founder , Solomon R. Guggenheim , in 1952 .   In 1959 , the museum moved from rented space to its current building , a landmark work of 20th-century architecture . Designed by Frank Lloyd Wright , the cylindrical building , wider at the top than the bottom , was conceived as a `` temple of the spirit '' . Its unique ramp gallery extends up from ground level in a long , continuous spiral along the outer edges of the building to end just under the ceiling skylight . The building underwent extensive expansion and renovations in 1992 ( when an adjoining tower was built ) and from 2005 to 2008 .   The museum 's collection has grown organically , over eight decades , and is founded upon several important private collections , beginning with Solomon R. Guggenheim 's original collection . The collection is shared with the museum 's sister museums in Bilbao , Spain , and elsewhere . In 2013 , nearly 1.2 million people visited the museum , and it hosted the most popular exhibition in New York City .

neg: 27 rue de Fleurus 27 rue de Fleurus is the location of the former home of Gertrude Stein and Alice B. Toklas in the 6th arrondissement of Paris on the Left Bank of Paris . It was also the home of Leo Stein for a time in the early nineteen-hundreds . It was a renowned Saturday evening gathering place for both expatriate American artists and writers and others noteworthy in the world of vanguard arts and letters , most notably Pablo Picasso . In the early decades of the century , hundreds of visitors flocked to the display of vanguard modern art , many came to scoff , but several went away converted .   Entrée into the Stein salon was a sought-after validation , and Stein became combination mentor , critic , and guru to those who gathered around her , including Ernest Hemingway , who described the salon in A Moveable Feast . The principal attraction was the collection of Paul Cézanne oils and watercolors and the early pictures by Henri Matisse and Pablo Picasso which Gertrude and Leo had had the funds and the foresight to buy . The walls of their atelier at 27 were hung to the ceiling with now-famous paintings , the double doors of the dining room were lined with Picasso sketches . On a typical Saturday evening one would have found Gertrude Stein at her post in the atelier , garbed in brown corduroy , sitting in a high-backed Renaissance chair , her legs dangling , next to the big cast-iron stove that heated the chilly room . A few feet away , Leo Stein would expound to a group of visitors his views on modern art .   In 1933 , Stein published a kind of memoir of her Paris years , The Autobiography of Alice B. Toklas , written in the voice of Toklas , her life partner . The book became a literary bestseller and vaulted Stein from the relative obscurity of cult literary figure into the light of mainstream attention .   The gatherings in the Stein home `` brought together confluences of talent and thinking that would help define modernism in literature and art . '' Dedicated attendees included Pablo Picasso , Ernest Hemingway , F. Scott Fitzgerald , Guillaume Apollinaire , Sinclair Lewis , James Joyce , Ezra Pound , Thornton Wilder , Juan Gris , Sherwood Anderson , Francis Cyril Rose , René Crevel , Élisabeth de Gramont , Francis Picabia , Claribel Cone , Mildred Aldrich , Carl Van Vechten and Henri Matisse . Saturday evenings had been set as the jour fixe for formal congregation so Stein could work at her writing uninterrupted by impromptu visitors . It was Stein 's partner Toklas who became the de facto hostess for the wives and girlfriends of the artists in attendance , who met in a separate room .   Stein herself attributed the beginnings of the Saturday evening salons to Matisse , as   Among Picasso 's acquaintances who frequented the Saturday evenings were : Fernande Olivier ( Picasso 's mistress ) , Georges Braque ( artist ) , André Derain ( artist ) , Max Jacob ( poet ) , Guillaume Apollinaire ( poet ) , Marie Laurencin ( artist , and Apollinaire 's mistress ) , Henri Rousseau ( painter ) , and Joseph Stella .   The 2014 opera 27 by Ricky Ian Gordon and Royce Vavrek is inspired by events at 27 rue de Fleurus .

neg: WACK! Art and the Feminist Revolution WACK ! : Art and the Feminist Revolution was an exhibition of international women 's art presented at the Museum of Contemporary Art , Los Angeles from March 4 -- July 16 , 2007 . It later traveled to PS1 Contemporary Art Center , where it was on view February 17 -- May 12 , 2008 . The exhibition featured works from 120 artists and artists ' groups from around the world .   The 2007 exhibition catalogue -- also titled WACK ! : Art and the Feminist Revolution -- documents this first major retrospective of art and the feminist revolution . Edited by Cornelia Butler and Lisa Gabrielle Mark , it has essays by Butler , Judith Russi Kirshner , Catherine Lord , Marsha Meskimmon , Richard Meyer , Helen Molesworth , Peggy Phelan , Nelly Richard , Valerie Smith , Abigail Solomon-Godeau , and Jenni Sorkin .   WACK ! surveyed work by more than 120 artists in a wide variety of media , arranged by themes including Abstraction , `` Autophotography , '' Body as Medium , Family Stories , Gender Performance , Knowledge as Power , Making Art History , and others .   The following is a complete list of artists featured in the exhibition and catalogue :   Magdalena Abakanowicz ( b. 1930 ) , Polish sculptor and fiber artist  Marina Abramović ( b. 1946 ) , Serbian and former Yugoslavian performance artist  Carla Accardi ( 1924 -- 2014 ) , Italian painter  Chantal Akerman ( b. 1950 ) , Belgian film director and artist  Helena Almeida ( b. 1934 ) , Portuguese artist  Sonia Andrade ( b. 1935 ) , Brazilian artist  Eleanor Antin ( b. 1935 ) , American artist  Judith F. Baca ( b. 1946 ) , American Chicana artist  Mary Bauermeister ( b. 1934 ) , German artist  Lynda Benglis ( b. 1941 ) , American artist  Berwick Street Film Collective  Camille Billops ( b. 1933 ) , African-American artist  Dara Birnbaum ( b. 1946 ) , American video and installation artist  Louise Bourgeois ( 1911 -- 2010 ) , French-American artist and sculptor  Sheila Levrant de Bretteville ( b. 1940 ) , American graphic designer and artist  Theresa Hak Kyung Cha ( 1951 -- 1982 ) , South Korean-born American novelist and artist  Judy Chicago ( b. 1939 ) , American artist  Lygia Clark ( b. 1920 , d. 1988 ) , Brazilian artist  Tee Corinne ( b. 1943 , d. 2006 ) , American artist  Niki de Saint Phalle , Jean Tinguely , and Per Olof Ultvedt  Jay DeFeo ( 1929 -- 1989 ) , American artist  Disband  Assia Djebar ( 1936 -- 2015 ) , Algerian filmmaker  Rita Donagh ( b. 1939 ) , British artist  Kirsten Dufour ( b. 1941 ) , Danish artist  Lili Dujourie ( b. 1941 ) , Belgian video artist  Mary Beth Edelson ( b. 1933 ) , American artist  Rose English British performance artist  VALIE EXPORT ( b. 1940 ) , Austrian artist  Jacqueline Fahey ( b. 1929 ) , New Zealand painter  Louise Fishman ( b. 1939 ) , American painter  Audrey Flack ( b. 1931 ) , American artist  Iole de Freitas ( b. 1945 ) , Brazilian photographer and filmmaker  Isa Genzken ( b. 1948 ) , German artist  Nancy Grossman ( b. 1940 ) , American artist  Barbara Hammer ( b. 1939 ) , American filmmaker  Harmony Hammond ( b. 1944 ) , American artist and writer  Margaret Harrison ( b. 1940 ) , English artist  Mary Heilmann ( b. 1940 ) , American artist  Lynn Hershman ( b. 1941 ) , American artist and filmmaker  Eva Hesse ( 1936 -- 1970 ) , Jewish German-born American sculptor  Susan Hiller ( b. 1940 ) , American artist  Rebecca Horn ( b. 1944 ) , German visual artist  Alexis Hunter ( b. 1948 , d. 2014 ) , New Zealand painter and photographer  Mako Idemitsu ( b. 1940 ) , Japanese filmmaker  Sanja Iveković ( b. 1949 ) , Croatian photographer , sculptor and installation artist  Joan Jonas ( b. 1936 ) , American video and performance artist  Kirsten Justesen ( b. 1943 ) , Danish artist  Mary Kelly ( b. 1941 ) , American conceptual artist  Joyce Kozloff ( b. 1942 ) , American artist  Friedl Kubelka ( b. 1946 ) , Austrian photographer  Shigeko Kubota ( b. 1937 ) , Japanese-born video artist , sculptor and performance artist  Yayoi Kusama ( b. 1929 ) , Japanese artist and writer  Ketty La Rocca ( b. 1938 , d. 1976 ) , Italian artist  Suzanne Lacy ( b. 1945 ) , American artist  Suzy Lake ( b. 1947 ) , American-Canadian artist  Maria Lassnig ( 1919 -- 2014 ) , Austrian artist  Lesbian Art Project ( 1977 -- 1979 ) , participatory art movement in Los Angeles  Lee Lozano ( 1930 -- 1999 ) , American artist  Léa Lublin ( b. 1929 ) , Polish-French performance artist  Anna Maria Maiolino ( b. 1942 ) , Italian-Brazilian artist  Mónica Mayer ( b. 1954 ) , Mexican artist  Ana Mendieta ( 1948 -- 1985 ) , Cuban American performance artist , sculptor , painter and video artist  Annette Messager ( b. 1943 ) , French visual artist  Marta Minujín and Richard Squires  Nasreen Mohamedi ( 1937 -- 1990 ) , Indian artist  Linda M. Montano ( b. 1942 ) , American performance artist  Ree Morton ( 1936 -- 1977 ) , American artist  Laura Mulvey and Peter Wollen  Alice Neel ( 1900 -- 1984 ) , American artist  Senga Nengudi ( b. 1943 ) , African-American artist  Ann Newmarch ( b. 1945 ) , Australian artist  Lorraine O'Grady ( b. 1934 ) , American conceptual artist  Pauline Oliveros ( b. 1932 ) , American composer  Yoko Ono ( b. 1933 ) , Japanese multimedia artist  ORLAN ( b. 1947 ) , French artist  Ulrike Ottinger ( b. 1942 ) , German filmmaker  Gina Pane ( 1939 -- 1990 ) , French artist  Catalina Parra ( b. 1940 ) , Chilean artist  Ewa Partum ( b. 1945 ) , Polish-German artist  Howardena Pindell ( b. 1943 ) , American abstract artist  Adrian Piper ( b. 1948 ) , American conceptual artist  Sylvia Plimack Mangold ( b. 1938 ) , American artist , painter , printmaker , and pastelist  Sally Potter ( b. 1949 ) , English filmmaker and performance artist  Yvonne Rainer ( b. 1934 ) , American dancer , choreographer , and filmmaker  Ursula Reuter Christiansen ( b. 1943 ) , German-Danish filmmaker and painter  Lis Rhodes ( b. 1942 ) , British artist  Faith Ringgold ( b. 1930 ) African-American artist  Ulrike Rosenbach ( b. 1943 ) , German video and performance artist  Martha Rosler ( b. 1943 ) , American artist  Betye Saar ( b. 1926 ) , American artist  Miriam Schapiro ( b. 1923 ) , Canadian artist  Mira Schendel ( 1919 -- 1988 ) , Brazilian artist  Carolee Schneemann ( b. 1939 ) , American artist  Joan Semmel ( b. 1932 ) , American feminist painter  Bonnie Sherk ( b. 1945 ) , American landscape architect and performance artist  Cindy Sherman ( b. 1954 ) , American photographer  Katharina Sieverding ( b. 1944 ) , Czech photographer  Sylvia Sleigh ( 1916 -- 2010 ) , Welsh-born realist painter  Alexis Smith ( b. 1949 ) , American artist  Barbara T. Smith ( b. 1931 ) , American performance artist  Mimi Smith ( b. 1942 ) , American artist  Joan Snyder ( b. 1940 ) , American painter  Valerie Solanas ( 1936 -- 1988 ) , American writer  Annegret Soltau ( b. 1946 ) , German artist  Nancy Spero ( 1926 -- 2009 ) , American artist  Spiderwoman Theater  Lisa Steele ( b. 1947 ) , Canadian video artist  Sturtevant  Cosey Fanni Tutti ( b. 1951 ) , English performance artist  Mierle Laderman Ukeles ( b. 1939 ) , American artist  Cecilia Vicuña ( b. 1947 ) , Chilean poet , artist and filmmaker  June Wayne ( 1918 -- 2011 ) , American printmaker , tapestry designer and painter  `` Where We At '' Black Women Artists  Colette Whiten ( b. 1945 ) , sculpture , installation and performance artist  Faith Wilding ( b. 1943 ) , Paraguayan American multidisciplinary artist  Hannah Wilke ( b. 1940 , d. 1993 ) , American artist  Francesca Woodman ( 1958 -- 1981 ) , American photographer  Nil Yalter , Judy Blum , and Nicole Croiset  Nil Yalter ( b. 1938 ) , Egyptian-French artist , co-founder of Groupe de Cinq  Zarina ( b. 1937 ) , Indian artist

neg: Waldo Díaz-Balart Waldo Díaz-Balart ( born Waldo Díaz-Balart y Gutiérrez on February 10 , 1931 in Banes , Cuba ) is a Cuban painter living in Madrid , Spain .   Díaz-Balart studied accounting and political science and economics in Havana before moving to New York to pursue art studies in 1959 . From 1959 to 1962 studied art in the Museum of Modern Art , New York , USA . Professionally , on 1967 he develops as lecturer in many cultural centres and universities of USA , Poland , Spain , Germany and Netherlands . He acted in two movies by Andy Warhol , The Life of Juanita Castro ( 1965 ) and The Loves of Ondine ( 1968 ) .   Díaz-Balart lectures frequently and his work -- explorations of color and light in geometric paintings and light sculpture -- has been widely exhibited . On 1966 presents an individual exhibition in the Studio Gallery in Washington , D.C. . In 1967 presented an exhibition in Galerie Iris Clert Paris , France . In 1967 he joined Mass Art Inc. in partnership with Sujan Souri , Dorian Godoy , and Philip Orenstein . The company manufactured the first inflatable chair designed by Philip Orenstein and is now included in the permanent collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York . In 1998 presents `` Waldo Balart . Black Painting '' in Galería Edurne , Madrid , Spain . In 1970 participated in the collective exhibition Salón 70 in the Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes de La Habana . In 1964 exhibits in the Pan American Union in Washington , D.C. and on 1968 in the Gallery of Modern Art , New York , USA . On 1970 he participated at the first San Juan 's Bienal del Grabado Latinoamericano ( Biennial of Latin - American Engraving ) at the Instituto de Cultura Puertorriqueña , Puerto Rico and in 1979 in the Third Bienal Internacional del Deporte en las Bellas Artes ( Biennial of Sport in Fine Arts ) in Barcelona , Spain . On 1995 participated in the International Art Fair , Köln , Germany .   Most recently , he had one-man shows in the Netherlands , in Spain and in the United States at the Art Gallery of Florida International University . He is the recipient of a Pollock-Krasner Foundation fellowship and his work is in the permanent collections of the Museum of Modern Art in New York , the Centro de Arte Reina Sofía in Madrid , the Mondriaanhuis in Amersfoort , The Netherlands , and the Museum of Modern Art in Huenfeld , Germany , among others . In 1992 he published the book Waldo Díaz-Balart , Ensayos de Arte .   His sister , Mirta Díaz-Balart , was Fidel Castro 's first wife . His nephew Mario Díaz-Balart is a US congressional representative and another nephew , Lincoln Díaz-Balart , is a former congressman .

neg: Archival appraisal In the archival sense , appraisal is a process usually conducted by a member of the record-holding institution ( often a professional archivist ) in which a body of records are examined to determine their value . Some considerations when conducting appraisal include how to meet the record-granting body 's organizational needs , how to uphold requirements of organizational accountability ( be they legal , institutional , or determined by archival ethics ) , and how to meet the expectations of the record-using community .   Appraisal is considered a core archival function ( alongside acquisition , arrangement and description , preservation , reference , and public programming ) although the task of records appraisal is somewhat slippery and can occur within the process of acquiring records , during arrangement and description , and for the sake of preservation ; further , public programming projects often prompt the reappraisal process .  The official definition from the Society of American Archivists is as follows :   `` In an archival context , appraisal is the process of determining whether records and other materials have permanent ( archival ) value . Appraisal may be done at the collection , creator , series , file , or item level . Appraisal can take place prior to donation and prior to physical transfer , at or after accessioning . The basis of appraisal decisions may include a number of factors , including the records ' provenance and content , their authenticity and reliability , their order and completeness , their condition and costs to preserve them , and their intrinsic value . Appraisal often takes place within a larger institutional collecting policy and mission statement . ''

neg: Femme à l'Éventail Femme à l'Éventail ( also known as L'Éventail vert , Woman with a Fan , and The Lady ) is an oil painting created in 1912 by the French artist and theorist Jean Metzinger ( 1883 -- 1956 ) . The painting was exhibited at the Salon d'Automne , 1912 , Paris ( hung in the decorative arts section inside the Salon Bourgeois of La Maison Cubiste , the Cubist House ) , and De Moderne Kunstkring , 1912 , Amsterdam ( L'éventail vert , no. 153 ) . It was also exhibited at the Musée Rath , Geneva , Exposition de cubistes français et d'un groupe d'artistes indépendants , 3 -- 15 June 1913 ( L'éventail vert , no. 22 ) . A 1912 photograph of Femme à l'Éventail hanging on a wall inside the Salon Bourgeois was published in The Sun ( New York , N.Y. ) , 10 November 1912 . The same photograph was reproduced in The Literary Digest , 30 November 1912 .   Metzinger 's Cubist contribution to the 1912 Salon d'Automne created a controversy in the Municipal Council of Paris , leading to a debate in the Chambre des Députés about the use of public funds to provide the venue for such ` barbaric ' art . The Cubists were defended by the Socialist politician , Marcel Sembat . This painting was realized as Jean Metzinger and Albert Gleizes , in preparation for the Salon de la Section d'Or , published a major defence of Cubism , resulting in the first theoretical essay on the new movement , Du `` Cubisme '' .   A photograph of Femme à l'Éventail appears among the Léonce Rosenberg archives in Paris , but there is no indication of when he acquired the painting . A Rosenberg label on the reverse bears the information `` No. 25112 J.Metzinger , 1913 . '' By 1918 Rosenberg was buying Metzinger 's paintings and may have acquired the picture around this time or soon afterwards .   In 1937 Femme à l'Éventail was exhibited at Musée du Petit Palais , Les Maitres de l'art indépendant , 1895-1937 , no. 12 ( dated 1912 ) . Mlle. Gamier des Garets probably acquired the painting after the 1937 exhibition . By 1938 Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum had purchased the painting . It was gifted to the museum ( gift 38.531 ) by Guggenheim in 1938 ( the year after the formation of the foundation ) . Metzinger 's Femme à l'Éventail forms part of the Founding Collection of the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum , New York .   Femme à l'Éventail was showcased in an exhibition entitled The Great Upheaval : Masterpieces from the Guggenheim Collection , 1910-1918 , from 30 November 2013 to 1 June 2014 .

neg: Conceptual art Conceptual art , sometimes simply called conceptualism , is art in which the concept ( s ) or idea ( s ) involved in the work take precedence over traditional aesthetic , technical , and material concerns . Some works of conceptual art , sometimes called installations , may be constructed by anyone simply by following a set of written instructions . This method was fundamental to American artist Sol LeWitt 's definition of Conceptual art , one of the first to appear in print :   Tony Godfrey , author of Conceptual Art ( Art & Ideas ) ( 1998 ) , asserts that conceptual art questions the nature of art , a notion that Joseph Kosuth elevated to a definition of art itself in his seminal , early manifesto of conceptual art , `` Art after Philosophy '' ( 1969 ) . The notion that art should examine its own nature was already a potent aspect of the influential art critic Clement Greenberg 's vision of Modern art during the 1950s . With the emergence of an exclusively language-based art in the 1960s , however , conceptual artists such as Joseph Kosuth , Lawrence Weiner and the English Art & Language group began a far more radical interrogation of art than was previously possible ( see below ) . One of the first and most important things they questioned was the common assumption that the role of the artist was to create special kinds of material objects .   Through its association with the Young British Artists and the Turner Prize during the 1990s , in popular usage , particularly in the UK , `` conceptual art '' came to denote all contemporary art that does not practice the traditional skills of painting and sculpture . It could be said that one of the reasons why the term `` conceptual art '' has come to be associated with various contemporary practices far removed from its original aims and forms lies in the problem of defining the term itself . As the artist Mel Bochner suggested as early as 1970 , in explaining why he does not like the epithet `` conceptual '' , it is not always entirely clear what `` concept '' refers to , and it runs the risk of being confused with `` intention . '' Thus , in describing or defining a work of art as conceptual it is important not to confuse what is referred to as `` conceptual '' with an artist 's `` intention . ''

neg: Ana Karen Allende Ana Karen Allende is a Mexican artisan from the Mexico City borough of Coyoacán , who specializes in creating rag dolls and soft fabric animals . The tradition of making rag dolls in Mexico extends back to the pre-Hispanic period with the making of rag dolls reaching its peak in the 19th century . Allende 's first doll was made when her sister was about to turn fifteen . For quinceañera celebrations in Xochimilco , it is customary to give the girl her `` last doll '' as a means of marking her transition from child to adult . Allende decided to make this doll herself , using sewing skills taught to her by her grandmother . Soon after , she began to make dolls for her friends and family , and the attention they received prompted her to think of selling them .   Allende started her own small business called Retacitos ( Scraps ) in 2002 involving other members of her family , such as her husband Sinhúe Lucas , along with contracting various single mothers in her area to work . She sells directly to the public only on Saturdays at the Art Bazaar in the San Ángel neighborhood . Her other sales are mainly to stores and museums . She receives a number of custom orders including making dolls that look like famous people such as Frida Kahlo and even those that look like the purchaser . Allende states that her goal is to revive the craft of doll making but in a more modern form . She generally sticks to forms familiar to Mexican concepts of cultural identity such as lucha libre wrestlers , angels , traditional rag dolls , horses , mermaids , rabbits , etc. . She has been recognized as an authentic Mexican craftswoman since 2010 by the government of Mexico City , her work has been exhibited in various museums and cultural events and has won the 3rd place at the VI Bienal Internacional de Arte Textil Contemporáneo WTA ( 2012 ) and the 1st place in the toys category at the Gran Premio de Arte Popular of FONART ( 2006 ) .

neg: Art film An art film is typically a serious , independent film aimed at a niche market rather than a mass market audience . An art film is `` intended to be a serious artistic work , often experimental and not designed for mass appeal '' ; they are `` made primarily for aesthetic reasons rather than commercial profit '' , and they contain `` unconventional or highly symbolic content '' .   Film critics and film studies scholars typically define an art film as possessing `` formal qualities that mark them as different from mainstream Hollywood films '' , which can include , among other elements , a sense of social realism ; an emphasis on the authorial expressiveness of the director ; and a focus on the thoughts , dreams , or motivations of characters , as opposed to the unfolding of a clear , goal-driven story . Film scholar David Bordwell describes art cinema as `` a film genre , with its own distinct conventions '' .   Art film producers usually present their films at specialty theatres ( repertory cinemas , or , in the U.S. , `` arthouse cinemas '' ) and film festivals . The term art film is much more widely used in the United States , the UK and Australia than in Europe , where the term is more associated with `` auteur '' films and `` national cinema '' ( e.g. , German national cinema ) . Because they are aimed at small niche market audiences , they can rarely get the financial backing that will permit large production budgets , expensive special effects , costly celebrity actors , or huge advertising campaigns , as are used in widely released mainstream blockbuster films . Art film directors make up for these constraints by creating a different type of film , which typically uses lesser-known film actors ( or even amateur actors ) and modest sets to make films that focus much more on developing ideas or exploring new narrative techniques or film-making conventions .   A certain degree of experience and knowledge are required to fully understand or appreciate such films . One mid-1990s art film was called `` largely a cerebral experience '' that one enjoys `` because of what you know about film '' . This contrasts sharply with mainstream `` blockbuster '' films , which are geared more towards escapism and pure entertainment . For promotion , art films rely on the publicity generated from film critics ' reviews , discussion of their film by arts columnists , commentators and bloggers , and `` word-of-mouth '' promotion by audience members . Since art films have small initial investment costs , they only need to appeal to a small portion of the mainstream viewing audiences to become financially viable .

neg: Cuban art Cuban art is an exceptionally diverse cultural blend of African , South American , European and North American elements , reflecting the diverse demographic makeup of the island . Cuban artists embraced European modernism , and the early part of the 20th century saw a growth in Cuban vanguardist movements , which were characterized by the mixing of modern artistic genres . Some of the more celebrated 20th-century Cuban artists include Amelia Peláez ( 1896 -- 1968 ) , best known for a series of mural projects , and painter Wifredo Lam ( Dec 8,1902 -- September 11 , 1982 ) , who created a highly personal version of modern primitivism . The Cuban born painter Federico Beltran Masses ( 1885-1949 ) , was renowned as a colourist whose seductive portrayals of women sometimes made overt references to the tropical settings of his childhood .   Better known internationally is the work of photographer Alberto Korda , whose photographs following the early days of the Cuban Revolution included a picture of Che Guevara which was to become one of the most recognizable images of the 20th century .   There is a flourishing street art movement influenced by Latin American artists José Guadalupe Posada and the muralist Diego Rivera .   After the Cuban Revolution of 1959 , some artists felt it was in their best interests to leave Cuba and produce their art , while others stayed behind , either happy or merely content to be creating art in Cuba , which was sponsored by the government . Because it was state sponsored , an implied censorship occurred , since artists would n't want to make art that was against the revolutionary movement as that was the source of their funding . It was during the 1980s in which art began to reflect true uninfluenced expression . The `` rebirth '' of expression in Cuban art was greatly affected by the emergence of a new generation of Cuban , which did not remember the revolution directly .   In 1981 Cubans saw the introduction of `` Volumen Uno '' , a series of one man exhibitions featuring contemporary Cuban artists . Three years later , the introduction of the `` Havana Bienal '' assisted in the further progression of the liberation of art and free speech therein .