query: There is a popular culture category for politics.

pos: Popular culture Popular culture or pop culture is the entirety of attitudes , ideas , images , perspectives , and other phenomena within the mainstream of a given culture , especially Western culture of the early to mid-20th century and the emerging global mainstream of the late 20th and early 21st century . Heavily influenced by mass media , this collection of ideas permeates the everyday lives of the society . The most common pop culture categories are : entertainment ( movies , music , television , games ) , sports , news ( as in people/places in news ) , politics , fashion/clothes , technology , and slang . Popular culture has a way of influencing an individual 's attitudes towards certain topics .   Popular culture is often viewed as being trivial and `` dumbed down '' in order to find consensual acceptance throughout the mainstream . As a result , it comes under heavy criticism from various non-mainstream sources ( most notably religious groups and countercultural groups ) which deem it superficial , consumerist , sensationalist , or corrupt .

neg: Body politic The body politic is a metaphor that regards a nation as a corporate entity , likened to a human body . Here the word `` politic '' is a postpositive adjective : this is `` a body of a politic nature '' , rather than `` a politic of a bodily nature '' . A body politic comprises all the people in a particular country , considered as a single group . The analogy typically includes reference to the top of the government as head of state , though the analogy may also be extended to other anatomical parts , as in political readings of Aesop 's fable of `` The Belly and the Members '' .   A later European reference to the concept appears in The Book of the Body Politic ( 1407 ) by poet and court writer Christine de Pizan , in which she admits having borrowed the concept from a letter of Plutarch 's to the Roman Emperor Trajan but does not mention John of Salisbury 's work , Policraticus . The metaphor appears in the French language as the corps-état .  The metaphor was elaborated in the Renaissance , and subsequently , as medical knowledge based on Galen was challenged by thinkers such as William Harvey . Analogies were drawn between supposed causes of disease and disorder and their equivalents in the political field , viewed as plagues or infections that might be remedied with purges and nostrums .

neg: Genre Genre ( -LSB- ˈʒɒ̃rə -RSB- , -LSB- ˈʒɒnrə -RSB- or -LSB- ˈdʒɒnrə -RSB- from French genre -LSB- ʒɑ̃ʁ -RSB- , `` kind '' or `` sort '' , from Latin genus ( stem gener - ) , Greek γένος , génos ) is any form or type of communication in any mode ( written , spoken , digital , artistic , etc. ) with socially-agreed upon conventions developed over time . Genre is most popularly known as a category of literature , music , or other forms of art or entertainment , whether written or spoken , audio or visual , based on some set of stylistic criteria , yet genres can be aesthetic , rhetorical , communicative , or functional . Genres form by conventions that change over time as new genres are invented and the use of old ones is discontinued . Often , works fit into multiple genres by way of borrowing and recombining these conventions . Stand alone texts , works , or pieces of communication may have individual styles , but genres are amalgams of these texts based on agreed upon or socially inferred conventions . Some genres may be rigid with strictly adhered to guidelines while others may be very flexible .   Genre began as an absolute classification system for ancient Greek literature . Poetry , prose , and performance each had a specific and calculated style that related to the theme of the story . Speech patterns for comedy would not be appropriate for tragedy , and even actors were restricted to their genre under the assumption that a type of person could tell one type of story best .  In later periods genres proliferated and developed in response to changes in audiences and creators . Genre became a dynamic tool to help the public make sense out of unpredictable art . Because art is often a response to a social state , in that people write/paint/sing / dance about what they know about , the use of genre as a tool must be able to adapt to changing meanings .   Genre suffers from the same ills of any classification system . Genre is to be reassessed and scrutinized and to weigh works on their unique merit . It has been suggested that genres resonate with people because of the familiarity , the shorthand communication , as well as the tendency of genres to shift with public mores and to reflect the zeitgeist . While the genre of storytelling has been relegated as lesser form of art because of the heavily borrowed nature of the conventions , admiration has grown . Proponents argue that the genius of an effective genre piece is in the variation , recombination , and evolution of the codes .

neg: Closed list Closed list describes the variant of party-list proportional representation where voters can ( effectively ) only vote for political parties as a whole and thus have no influence on the party-supplied order in which party candidates are elected . If voters have at least some influence then it is called an open list .   In closed list systems , each political party has pre-decided who will receive the seats allocated to that party in the elections , so that the candidates positioned highest on this list tend to always get a seat in the parliament while the candidates positioned very low on the closed list will not .   However , the candidates `` at the water mark '' of a given party are in the position of either losing or winning their seat depending on the number of votes the party gets . `` The water mark '' is the number of seats a specific party can be expected to achieve . The number of seats that the party wins , combined with the candidates ' positions on the party 's list , will then determine whether a particular candidate will get a seat .

neg: Conservatism in North America Conservatism in North America is a political philosophy that varies in form , depending on the country and the region , but that has similar themes and goals . Academic study into the differences and similarities between conservatism in North American countries has been undertaken on numerous occasions . Reginald Bibby has asserted that the primary reason that conservatism has been so strong and enduring throughout North America is because of the propagation of religious values from generation to generation . This connection is strongest in mainstream Protestantism in the United States and both Protestantism and Roman Catholicism in Canada .   According to Louis Hartz , nations that developed from settler colonies were European `` fragments '' that froze the class structure and underlying ideology prevalent in the mother country at the time of their foundation . He considered Latin America and French Canada to be fragments of feudal Europe , and the United States and English Canada as liberal fragments . However Gad Horowitz , writing that Hartz had acknowledged a Tory influence in English Canada , claimed a conservative tradition had developed there as well . American conservatism is generally considered to be a variety of liberalism , rather than true conservatism , although Canada also developed an American style conservatism that competed with the older Tory conservatism . A right-wing conservatism , or `` Latin conservatism '' , developed in Latin America and Quebec . Today , conservative and conservative liberal parties in North America cooperate through the International Democrat Union .

neg: Panelist Category : Political terminology  Category : Informal legal terminology  Category : Television terminology  Category : Radio terminology

neg: Right-wing politics Right-wing politics hold that certain social orders and hierarchies are inevitable , natural , normal , or desirable , typically supporting this position on the basis of natural law , economics or tradition . Hierarchy and inequality may be viewed as natural results of traditional social differences or the competition in market economies . The term right-wing can generally refer to `` the conservative or reactionary section of a political party or system . ''   The political terms Right and Left were first used during the French Revolution ( 1789 -- 99 ) , and referred to seating arrangements in the French parliament ; those who sat to the right of the chair of the parliamentary president were broadly supportive of the institutions of the monarchist Ancien Régime . The original Right in France was formed as a reaction against the Left , and comprised those politicians supporting hierarchy , tradition , and clericalism . The use of the expression la droite ( the right ) became prominent in France after the restoration of the monarchy in 1815 , when it was applied to the Ultra-royalists . The people of English-speaking countries did not apply the terms `` right '' and `` left '' to their own politics until the 20th century .   Although the right-wing originated with traditional conservatives , monarchists and reactionaries , the term extreme right-wing has also been applied to movements including fascists , Nazis , and racial supremacists . From the 1830s to the 1880s , there was a shift in the Western world of social class structure and the economy , moving away from nobility and aristocracy towards capitalism . This general economic shift toward capitalism affected centre right movements such as the British Conservative Party , which responded by becoming supportive of capitalism . In the United States , the Right includes both economic and social conservatives . In Europe , economic conservatives are usually considered liberal , and the Right includes nationalists , nativist opposition to immigration , religious conservatives , and historically a significant presence of right-wing movements with anti-capitalist sentiments including conservatives and fascists who opposed what they saw as the selfishness and excessive materialism inherent in contemporary capitalism .

neg: Political sociology Contemporary political sociology involves , but is not limited to , the study of the relations between state , society , and citizens . Where a typical research question in political sociology might have been `` Why do so few American or European citizens choose to vote ? '' or even `` What difference does it make if women get elected ? '' , political sociologists also now ask : `` How is the body a site of power ? '' , `` How are emotions relevant to global poverty ? '' , or `` What difference does knowledge make to democracy ? ''

neg: Parallel Polis The political-social concept Parallel Polis was created by Czech political thinker and dissident Vaclav Benda in connection with movement Charter 77 . In addition to other philosophers , Benda sought a theoretical grasp of the social events in the circles of dissents . The so-called alternative culture or underground was described in the text Parallel Polis in 1978 for the first time . As a political scientist , Benda noticed the emergence of a new social structure which was born in artistic and intellectual circles as a tool to escape the totalitarian communist regime . He detected the following basic pillars of this new `` field '' :   1 . Constant monitoring and verification of the extent of civic rights and freedoms which the State has a tendency to restrict . Parallel Polis consists of people who actively advocate for , and protect their rights .   2 . Parallel `` alternative '' culture / underground culture is independent and are various spheres of art which are operated and developed without permission and support from the public authorities .   3 . Parallel education and science , which represent the realization of the right of free education and the development of scientific research ( residential seminars , various educational societies , academies etc. . )   4 . Parallel informational system as an expression of the right of free dissemination of information ( samizdat publishing , unofficial magazines , collections etc. . )   5 . Parallel economy : `` political power considers this the area as a critical resource for arbitrary control of citizens and strictly regulates it at the same time '' . Economy of dissence was based on reciprocity and trust in the individual person . It was a natural germ of a reputational principle and the search for the exchange resources that are not dependent on control of centralized monetary tools .   6 . Creation of the parallel political structures and promoting their development . The alternative political structures have to be incubated in the environment of the Parallel Polis and develop into such a functional form that they will be able to replace the ruling authoritarian regime .   7 . Parallel foreign policy has to be an instrument of the parallel society for the stabilization and the grounding of the movement in the international context and the search for potential financial and mental resources .   These patterns of the parallel structure are not a closed set , on the contrary , they should occur more on all fronts of the resistance against the authoritarian State . The aim of the Parallel Polis , according to Vaclav Havel , Ivan Martin Jirous , Milan Šimečky and other dissents , who discussed the concept , -LSB- 2 -RSB- should be a so-called independent society . A society that is not oppressed by laws and the decisions of the representatives of the public authorities . A society that is based on its own values . Values which are not forced upon by the central authorities .  You could even say , that `` Parallel Polis '' today does not represent a `` dissident world '' but the world of persuasions and private interests of the society as a whole . On one hand , `` Parallel Polis '' gives to the totalitarian authorities what it wants , but at the same time does everything it wants and has nothing in common with the authorities .   After the revolution in 1989 , nobody paid too much attention to this concept , because it was ahead of its time , but nowadays the concept is relevant , because of the increased activities in the field of civil rights & the way the authoritarian state has been suppressed .   The seminal idea received great attention in the dissident community in Czechoslovakia and in western political circles . It was , however , never put into practice . With the arrival of the Velvet Revolution in 1990 , the idea seemed irrelevant .   It has since been revived by a group of scholars who originally met at the University of Washington but who now work at other academic institutions . Their thinking posits that Benda 's idea is now being practiced on the Internet which more easily facilitates parallel institutions . Since 2014 , a physical space inspired by the idea and named after it exists in Prague 's Holešovice district .

neg: Political feasibility analysis Political feasibility analysis is used to predict the probable outcome of a proposed solution to a policy problem through examining the actors , events and environment involved in all stages of the policy-making process . It is one frequently used component of a policy analysis and can serve as an evaluative criterion in choosing between policy alternatives . Feasible policies must be politically acceptable or at least not unacceptable . Political unacceptability is a combination of two conditions too much opposition or too little support . One common mistake is widespread in practice that feasibility becomes a dominant criterion of preferable alternative .   Feasibility is `` the state or degree of being easily or conveniently done '' . More plainly , one might ask `` can we get this done ? '' Feasibility , as it pertains to the political arena , speaks to the political climate . The question then becomes : `` In this political climate , can we get this done ? ''   Political feasibility is a measure of how well a solution to a policy problem , will be accepted by a set of decision makers and the general public . For a policy to be enacted and implemented , it must be politically acceptable , or feasible . A policy alternative 's lack of political feasibility can often be attributed to its lack of political support or the result of controversy that may surround the issue the policy seeks to address . Alternatively , a politically feasible alternative is one that has the greatest probability of `` receiv -LSB- ing -RSB- sufficient political push and support to be implemented '' given any specific constraints .   When policy analysis generates policy alternatives , the political risks and costs associated with each can be important criteria for deciding between alternatives . A good policy alternative requires a certain amount of political feasibility , or implementation of the policy will be impossible . It is important to keep in mind , however , that feasibility alone does not make a policy `` good . '' Examining all criteria is necessary for the implementation of socially responsible policy .   Politics are difficult to predict but it has been said that `` no decision is ever made in complex systems without political feasibility having played some role . ''

neg: Political socialization Political socialization is the `` process by which individuals learn and frequently internalize a political lens framing their perceptions of how power is arranged and how the world around them is ( and should be ) organized ; those perceptions , in turn , shape and define individuals ' definitions of who they are and how they should behave in the political and economic institutions in which they live . '' Political socialization also encompasses the way in which people acquire values and opinions that shape their political stance and ideology : it is a `` study of the developmental processes by which people of all ages and adolescents acquire political cognition , attitudes , and behaviors . '' It refers to a learning process by which norms and behaviors acceptable to a well running political system are transmitted from one generation to another . It is through the performance of this function that individuals are inducted into the political culture and their orientations towards political objects are formed . Schools , media , and the state have a major influence in this process .

neg: Public interest Public interest , according to the Random House Dictionary , is `` 1 . the welfare or well-being of the general public ; commonwealth . 2 . appeal or relevance to the general populace : a news story of public interest . ''   Economist Lok Sang Ho in his Public Policy and the Public Interest ( Routledge , 2012 , published 2011 ) argues that the public interest must be assessed impartially and , therefore , defines the public interest as the `` ex ante welfare of the representative individual . '' Under a thought experiment , by assuming that there is an equal chance for one to be anyone in society and , thus , could benefit or suffer from a change , the public interest is by definition enhanced whenever that change is preferred to the status quo ex ante . This approach is `` ex ante '' , in the sense that the change is not evaluated after the fact but assessed before the fact without knowing whether one would actually benefit or suffer from it .   This approach follows the `` veil of ignorance '' approach , which was first proposed by John Harsanyi but popularized by John Rawls in his 1971 Theory of Justice . Historically , however , the approach can be traced to John Stuart Mill , who , in his letter to George Grote , explained that `` human happiness , even one 's own , is in general more successfully pursued by acting on general rules , than by measuring the consequences of each act ; and this is still more the case with the general happiness , since any other plan would not only leave everybody uncertain what to expect , but would involve perpetual quarrelling ... ''   The Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales argues that applying a detailed definition is likely to result in unintended consequences , in Acting in the Public Interest ( 2012 ) . Instead , each circumstance needs to be assessed based on criteria such as the relevant public , wants , and constraints . The key to assessing any public interest decision is transparency of the decision-making process , including balancing competing interests .

neg: Political violence Political violence is a broad term used to describe violence perpetrated by either persons or governments to achieve political goals . Many groups and individuals believe that their political systems will never respond to their demands . As a result , they believe that violence is not only justified but also necessary in order to achieve their political objectives . Similarly , many governments around the world believe they need to use violence in order to intimidate their populace into acquiescence . At other times , governments use force in order to defend their country from outside invasion or other threats of force and to coerce other governments or conquer territory . Political violence can take a number of forms including but not limited to those listed below . Non-action on the part of the government can also be characterized as a form of political violence .

neg: American upper class The American upper class is a social group consisting of the people who have the highest social rank and who are usually rich . People of this social class are socioeconomically distinguishable from other classes by its greater influence , power , and wealth . The American upper class is composed of members born into this class , called members of Old money ; as well as those who have acquired their wealth and influence within their own generation , called the Nouveau riche . In a CNBC Millionaire Survey it can be observed that a majority of millionaires polled , representing the wealthiest 10 percent of Americans , described themselves as middle class ( 44 % ) or upper middle class ( 40 % ) .   `` The study of attitudes is reasonably easy -LSB- ... -RSB- it 's concluded that for roughly 70 % of the population -- the lower 70 % on the wealth/income scale -- they have no influence on policy whatsoever . They 're effectively disenfranchised . As you move up the wealth/income ladder , you get a little bit more influence on policy . When you get to the top , which is maybe a tenth of one percent , people essentially get what they want , i.e. they determine the policy . So the proper term for that is not democracy ; it 's plutocracy . '' -- Noam Chomsky .   Many Politicians , heirs to fortunes , top business executives , CEOs , successful venture capitalists , those born into high society , and some celebrities may be considered members of this class . Some prominent and high-rung professionals may also be included if they attain great influence and wealth . The main distinguishing feature of this class , which is estimated to constitute roughly 1 % of the population , is the source of income . While the vast majority of people and households derive their income from wages or salaries , those in the upper class derive their income from investments and capital gains . Estimates for the size of this group commonly vary from 1 % to 2 % , while some surveys have indicated that as many as 6 % of Americans identify as `` upper class . '' Sociologist Leonard Beeghley sees wealth as the only significant distinguishing feature of this class and , therefore , refers to this group simply as `` the rich . ''   Sociologists such as W. Lloyd Warner , William Thompson and Joseph Hickey recognize prestige differences between members of the upper class . Established families , prominent professionals and politicians may be deemed to have more prestige than some entertainment celebrities who in turn may have more prestige than the members of local elites . Yet , contemporary sociologists argue that all members of the upper class share such great wealth , influence and assets as their main source of income as to be recognized as members of the same social class . As great financial fortune is the main distinguishing feature of this class , sociologist Leonard Beeghley at the University of Florida identifies all `` rich '' households , those with incomes in the top 1 % or so , as upper class .   In 1998 , Bob Herbert of The New York Times referred to modern American plutocrats as `` The Donor Class '' ( list of top donors ) and defined the class , for the first time , as `` a tiny group -- just one-quarter of 1 percent of the population -- and it is not representative of the rest of the nation . But its money buys plenty of access . ''

neg: Discursive dominance The word discursive is closely related to the word discourse , which refers to `` communication of ideas '' . In a society there are competing discourses ( or narratives ) regarding anything and everything such as feminism , racism , casteism , communalism , regionalism , economic development , democracy , governance , etc. . These competing discourses struggle for dominance . Ultimately , one of the discourse emerges as dominant . This is known as discursive dominance . If none of the competing discourses manages to establish itself in the psyche of the people , it results in discord .   A dominant discourse is a winning discursive formation . It is the one that survives the widest range of criticisms in various forums and media .

neg: Party system A party system is a concept in comparative political science concerning the system of government by political parties in a democratic country . The idea is that political parties have basic similarities : they control the government , have a stable base of mass popular support , and create internal mechanisms for controlling funding , information and nominations .   The concept was originated by European scholars studying the United States , especially James Bryce and Moisey Ostrogorsky , and has been expanded to cover other democracies .  Giovanni Sartori devised the most widely used classification method for party systems . He suggested that party systems should be classified by the number of relevant parties and the degree of fragmentation . Party systems can be distinguished by the effective number of parties .

neg: Policy studies Policy studies is the combination of policy analysis and program evaluation . It `` involves systematically studying the nature , causes , and effects of alternative public policies , with particular emphasis on determining the policies that will achieve given goals . ''   Policy Studies also examines the conflicts and conflict resolution that arise from the making of policies in civil society , the private sector , or more commonly , in the public sector ( e.g. government ) .   It is frequently focused on the public sector but is equally applicable to other kinds of organizations ( e.g. , the not-for-profit sector ) . Some policy study experts graduate from public policy schools with public policy degrees . Alternatively , experts may have backgrounds in policy analysis , program evaluation , sociology , psychology , philosophy , economics , anthropology , geography , law , political science , social work , environmental planning and public administration .   Traditionally , the field of policy studies focused on domestic policy , with the notable exceptions of foreign and defense policies . However , the wave of economic globalization , which ensued in the late 20th and early 21st centuries , created a need for a subset of policy studies that focuses on global governance , especially as it relates to issues that transcend national borders such as climate change , terrorism , nuclear proliferation , and economic development . This subset of policy studies , which is often referred to as international policy studies , typically requires mastery of a second language and attention to cross-cultural issues in order to address national and cultural biases . For example , the Monterey Institute of International Studies at Middlebury College offers Master of Arts programs that focus exclusively on international policy through a mix of interdisciplinary and cross-cultural analysis called the `` Monterey Way '' .

neg: Popular education Popular education is a concept grounded in notions of class , political struggle , and social transformation . The term is a translation from the Spanish educación popular or the Portuguese educação popular and rather than the English usage as when describing a ` popular television program ' , popular here means ` of the people ' . More specifically ` popular ' refers to the ` popular classes ' , which include peasants , the unemployed , the working class and sometimes the lower middle class . The designation of ` popular ' is meant most of all to exclude the upper class and upper middle class .   Popular education is used to classify a wide array of educational endeavors and has been a strong tradition in Latin America since the end of the first half of the 20th century . These endeavors are either composed of or carried out in the interests of the popular classes . The diversity of projects and endeavors claiming or receiving the label of popular education makes the term difficult to precisely define . Generally , one can say that popular education is class-based in nature and rejects the notion of education as transmission or ` banking education ' . It stresses a dialectic or dialogical model between educator and educand . This model is explored in great detail in the works of one of the foremost popular educators Paulo Freire .   Though sharing many similarities with other forms of alternative education , popular education is a distinct form in its own right . In the words of Liam Kane :  `` What distinguishes popular education from ` adult ' , ` non-formal ' , ` distance ' , or ` permanent education ' , for example , is that in the context of social injustice , education can never be politically neutral : if it does not side with the poorest and marginalised sectors - the ` oppressed ' -- in an attempt to transform society , then it necessarily sides with the ` oppressors ' in maintaining the existing structures of oppression , even if by default . ''

neg: Transpartisan Transpartisanship represents an emerging school of political thought which accepts the validity of truths across a range of political perspectives and seeks to synthesize them into an inclusive , pragmatic container beyond typical political dualities . It is distinct from bipartisanship , which aims to negotiate between `` right '' and `` left , '' resulting in a dualistic perspective , and nonpartisanship , which tends to avoid political affiliation altogether .   Transpartisanship is a movement to support and advance a common ground - or `` new center '' - that already exists in U.S. politics , emerging periodically into public view in the form of `` unusual coalitions '' of progressives and conservatives around issues ranging from war and the military budget to corporate power and the surveillance state .   The movement builds on methods of facilitated dialogue , deliberation and conflict resolution .   Current examples of transpartisan initiatives include Transpartisan Center , TheSolution.org , Reuniting America , Transpartisan Alliance , and Liberty Coalition .   Transpartisanship is an emerging field that advocates pragmatic and effective solutions to social and political problems , transcending and including preexisting political ideologies . Transpartisanship encompasses the idea that all systems are inextricably interconnected , and that successful outcomes can best be reached through inclusive , genuine , and respectful cooperation . Transpartisan democracy , in part , seeks to reintegrate the public 's voice in identifying , debating , and shaping governmental policies , while continuing to protect the sovereignty of the individual .  The term `` Transpartisanship '' has emerged to provide a meaningful alternative to `` Bipartisanship , '' and `` Nonpartisanship . '' Bipartisanship limits the dialogue process to two political viewpoints or entities , striving for compromise solutions . Nonpartisanship , on the other hand , tends to deny the existence of differing viewpoints in exchange for cooperation . Both the bipartisan and nonpartisan approaches can discount the multiplicity of viewpoints that exist , which often results in incomplete and therefore unsuccessful outcomes . In contrast to these , transpartisanship recognizes the existence and validity of many points of view , and advocates a constructive dialogue aimed at arriving at creative , integrated , and therefore , breakthrough solutions that meet the needs of all present .   Transpartisan gatherings have resulted not only in surprisingly civil conversations noted by mainstream media but also in shifts from traditional ideological stances by some participants .   A close relative of transpartisanship is Integral politics . A transpartisan approach to policy would necessarily include individual and collective , as well as subjective and objective , perspective . Furthermore , similar to Integral theory , transpartisanship places politics in a developmental context , viewing democracy and prosperity not as static attainments , but rather emergent properties along a continuum of developmental stages .

neg: Conservatism Conservatism is a political and social philosophy that promotes retaining traditional social institutions in the context of culture and civilization . By some definitions , conservatives have variously sought to preserve institutions including religion , monarchy , parliamentary government , property rights and the social hierarchy , emphasizing stability and continuity , while the more extreme elements called reactionaries oppose modernism and seek a return to `` the way things were '' . The first established use of the term in a political context originated with François-René de Chateaubriand in 1818 , during the period of Bourbon restoration that sought to roll back the policies of the French Revolution . The term , historically associated with right-wing politics , has since been used to describe a wide range of views .   There is no single set of policies that are universally regarded as conservative , because the meaning of conservatism depends on what is considered traditional in a given place and time . Thus conservatives from different parts of the world -- each upholding their respective traditions -- may disagree on a wide range of issues . Edmund Burke , an 18th-century politician who opposed the French Revolution but supported the American Revolution , is credited as one of the main theorists of conservatism in Great Britain in the 1790s . According to Quintin Hogg , the chairman of the British Conservative Party in 1959 , `` Conservatism is not so much a philosophy as an attitude , a constant force , performing a timeless function in the development of a free society , and corresponding to a deep and permanent requirement of human nature itself '' . In contrast to the tradition-based definition of conservatism , political theorists such as Corey Robin define conservatism primarily in terms of a general defense of social and economic inequality . From this perspective conservatism is less an attempt to uphold traditional institutions and more `` a meditation on -- and theoretical rendition of -- the felt experience of having power , seeing it threatened , and trying to win it back . ''

neg: Syncretic politics Syncretic politics or spectral-syncretic refers to politics outside the conventional left -- right political spectrum . The term syncretic politics has been derived from the idea of syncretism ( syncretic religion ) . The main idea of syncretic politics is that taking political positions of neutrality by combining elements associated with the left and right can achieve a goal of reconciliation . Since this umbrella term is defined by the negation of the two standard poles of a given one-dimensional political spectrum , it refers to quite heterogeneous approaches .   The Falange of Spain presented itself as syncretic . Falangism has attacked both the left and the right as its `` enemies '' , declaring itself to be neither left nor right , but a third position .   In Hungary there has been a strong presence of syncretic political parties since the revolutions of 1989 . They won the election in 1990 forming a coalition government : Hungarian Democratic Forum , Independent Smallholders , Agrarian Workers and Civic Party and KDNP . KDNP later became a close ally of FIDESZ , losing this attribute in the process . After the first 4-year term syncretic parties went into a decline , many of them disappearing and only two new ones emerging since then : Hungarian Justice and Life Party and Politics Can Be Different , the latter still being present in the Hungarian parliament . Notable politicians are prime minister József Antall , minister of agriculture and rural development József Torgyán and green leader András Schiffer .   At the peak of the Cold War , the former Argentinian President Juan Perón ( 1946 -- 55 ; 1973 -- 74 ) defined the international position of his doctrine ( Peronism ) as a third position between capitalism and communism , a stance which became a precedent of the Non-Aligned Movement .   In the United States , `` third way '' adherents embrace fiscal conservatism to a greater extent than traditional social liberals , and advocate some replacement of welfare with workfare , and sometimes have a stronger preference for market solutions to traditional problems ( as in pollution markets ) , while rejecting pure laissez-faire economics and other libertarian positions . This style of governing was firmly adopted and partly redefined during the administration of President Bill Clinton . Political scientist Stephen Skowronek introduced the term `` third way '' into the interpretation of American presidential politics . Such presidents undermine the opposition by borrowing policies from it in an effort to seize the middle and with it to achieve political dominance . This technique is known as triangulation , and was used by Bill Clinton and other New Democrats who sought to move beyond the party 's New Deal liberalism reputation in response to the political realignment of the 1980s . Through this strategy , Clinton adopted themes associated with the Republican Party , such as fiscal conservatism , welfare reform , deregulation , and law and order policies . Famously , he declared in the 1996 State of the Union Address , `` the era of big government is over . ''   In the United Kingdom , the emergence of New Labour under Tony Blair and Gordon Brown was a pitch for the Third Way , mixing economic neo-liberal policies , such as banking privatisation , with socially progressive policies .


query: Velaiilla Pattadhari 2 is Indian royalty.

pos: Velaiilla Pattadhari 2 Velaiilla Pattadhari 2 ( The Unemployed Graduate 2 ) , popularly referred to as VIP 2 , is an upcoming Indian Tamil-language comedy-drama film directed by Soundarya Rajnikanth . A sequel to Velaiilla Pattadhari ( 2014 ) , the film has Dhanush , Amala Paul , Saranya Ponvannan and Samuthirakani returning from the first film , other cast including Kajol . Dhanush , besides acting , is also co-producing the film and has written the story and dialogues for the film . The film , which is also co-produced by S. Thanu , has music composed by Sean Roldan and will release in 28 july 2017 .

neg: Rajadhani 2 Rajadhani 2 is the sequel to the Kannada movie Rajadhani which was released in 2011 . The star cast of Rajadhani 2 includes Puneeth Preetham and Hari Priya in the lead roles . The movie is being directed by Raghujaya and produced by Praveen Kumar . Music to the movie is being provided by noted Kannada music composer Arjun Janya . The muhuratham of the movie was held in Kanteerava studio , Bangalore on 6 April 2015 . Leading actor Darshan and Dharwad MLA Vinay Kulkarni flagged off the shooting . The shooting is scheduled to complete in two months . According to the director , the shooting will take place in spots identified in and around Bengaluru , Mysuru , Mandya , Srirangapatna and Chikkamangaluru .

neg: Nashipur Nashipur is located in the Murshidabad district in West Bengal , India . It was the only princely state ruled by an Agarwal at the time of Indian independence .   Founder of Nashipur dynasty is said to be Maharaja Debi Singh . He migrated from Panipat ( now in Haryana ) in the 1770s . He settled down first at Bokhara in Murshidabad District of West Bengal , which lies on the Azimgunge-Nalhati Branch line of Eastern Railway . The nearest station is Moregram . He established a temple dedicated to Sri Sri Giri Gobardhan Dhari Deb Thakur along with his residence . The ruins of the temple can still be seen there . Maharaja Deby Singh later shifted his residence to Nashipur in Murshidabad District . Later on the Deity of Sri  Sri Giri Gobardhan Dhari Deb Thakur was shifted to Nashipur by his descendant Raja Ranendra Narayan Sinha Bahadur in the 1970s . The title of `` Raja '' and later on `` Maharaja '' was conferred on him by the then British Government on account of his good work of tax collection from a number of districts of Bengal , in his capacity as Dewan ( or tax collector ) . The Rajas following him are Raja Bahadur Sinha Bahadur - Raja Hanumanta Singh - Raja Udmanta Singh - Raja Kissen Chand - Raja Kirtee Chand - Maharaja Ranajit Sinha - Raja Bhupendra Narayan Sinha Bahadur - Raja Ranendra Narayan Sinha Bahadur and presently Ranjoy Sinha .

neg: Vikramōrvaśīyam Vikramōrvaśīyam ( , meaning Urvashi Won by Valour ) is a five-act Sanskrit play by ancient Indian poet Kalidasa who flourished in the 4th Century CE , on the Vedic love story of king Pururavas and an Apsara , a celestial nymph named Urvashi .   As per the tradition , while the basic plot has taken elements from the sources such as the Samvada Sukta of the Rigveda , Mahabharata and others , Kalidasa has made significant adaptations to make the presentation more appealing while establishing his prowess as a playwright .   Vikramorvashiyam is the second of the three plays written by Kalidasa , the first being Mālavikāgnimitram and the third being the celebrated Abhijñānaśākuntalam .   According to one theory , `` Vikram '' in the title alludes to Kalidasa 's patron king Vikramaditya ; however , there is no evidence for this . It simply means `` Valour '' .

neg: Secundogeniture A secundogeniture ( from secundus `` following , second , '' and genitus `` born '' ) was a dependent territory given to a younger son of a princely house and his descendants , creating a cadet branch . This was a special form of inheritance in which the second and younger son received more possessions and prestige than the apanage which was usual in principalities practising primogeniture . It avoided the generational division of the estate to the extent that occurred under gavelkind , and at the same time gave younger branches a stake in the stability of the house .

neg: Kuchaman City Kuchaman City -LCB- Hindi : कुचामन सिटी -RCB- is a second largest city and a municipality in Nagaur district after Nagaur City in the Indian state of Rajasthan . The city includes a few Havelis in the Shekhawati style and a fort overlooking the city . The fort is about 1100 years old and was built in the 9th century , by the -LSB- Rathore -RSB- ruler , Zalim Singh . One can also find fresco painting there on variable subjects such as flowers , motifs , and Hindu mythology .  Kuchaman is also known for its hospitality called ` mehmaan nawazi ' .   In 950 , the Chauhans of Ajmer drove out the Gurjar Pratihars to open a new chapter in the history of Kuchaman Fort . In the following centuries , the Gaurs won and controlled the fort until they surrendered it to the Rathores . Being Suryavanshi Kshatriyas , who trace their lineage back to Lord Rama , the hero of the epic Ramayana , the Rathores brought to the fort their long view . In 470 AD with Nayal Pals conquest of Kanauj , near modern Kanpur in U.P.   The fort is a major tourist attraction and is also part of the route of Palace on Wheels . A few havelis have also opened their doors to the foreign guests , who visit during the winter .   In 2006 , part of the Bollywood movie Drona , starring Abhishek Bachchan was shot at Kuchaman Fort .   In 2008 , part of the movie Jodha-Akbar starring Hrithik Roshan and Ashwarya Rai was shot at Kuchaman Fort .

neg: List of rulers of India For Lists of rulers of India , see :   List of Indian monarchs ( c. 1700 BC -- 1950 )  List of Presidents of India ( 1950 -- present )  List of Prime Ministers of India ( 1947 -- present )   Category : India history-related lists  Presidents   Cite   Biography  India : Rulers   Maurya , ancient Indian dynasty ( c. 325 -- c. 183 B.C. )  Asoka , Indian emperor ( c. 273 -- c. 232 B.C. ) of the Maurya dynasty  Harsha , Indian emperor ( 606 -- 47 )  Prithvi Raj , ruler of the Chauan dynasty of N. India ( d. 1192 )  Mughal , Muslim empire in India ( 1526 -- 1857 )  Babur , founder of the Mughal empire of India ( 1494 -- 1530 )  Humayun , second Mughal emperor of India ( 1530 -- 56 )  Sher Khan , Afghan ruler in N. India ( 1540 -- 45 )  Akbar , Mughal emperor of India ( 1556 -- 1605 )  Jahangir , Mughal emperor of India ( 1605 -- 27 )  Shah Jahan , Mughal emperor of India ( 1628 -- 58 )  Aurangzeb , Mughal emperor of India ( 1658 -- 1707 )  Sivaji , Indian ruler , leader of the Marathas ( 1674 -- 80 )  Shah Alam , Mughal emperor of India ( 1759 -- 1806 )  Haidar Ali , Indian ruler ( 1761 -- 82 )  Tippoo Sahib , Indian ruler , sultan of Mysore ( 1782 -- 99 )  Warren Hastings , first governor general of British India ( 1774 -- 84 )  Ranjit Singh , Indian maharaja , ruler of the Sikhs ( 1799 -- 1839 )  Bahadur Shah II , last Mughal emperor of India ( 1837 -- 57 )  Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi , Indian political and spiritual leader ( 1869 -- 1948 )  Rajendra Prasad , first president of India ( 1950 -- 62 )  Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan , Indian philosopher , president of India ( 1962 -- 67 )  Varahagiri Venkata Giri , president of India ( 1969 -- 74 )  Indira Gandhi , Indian political leader , prime minister ( 1966 -- 77 , 1980 -- 84 )  Rajiv Gandhi , prime minister of India ( 1984 -- 89 )  H. D. Deve Gowda , prime minister of India ( 1996 -- 1997 )  Atal Bihari Vajpayee , prime minister of India ( 1996 , 1998 -- 2004 )  Manmohan Singh , prime minister of India ( 2004 -- 2014 )  Narendra Modi , prime minister of India ( 2014 -- )

neg: Vigrahapala II Vigrahapala II ( 960 - 988 CE ) was the successor to the Pala king Gopala II , and ninth ruler of the Pala line reigning for 22 years . He was succeeded by the famed Mahipala .

neg: Neermahal Neermahal ( meaning `` Water palace '' ) is a former royal palace built by King Bir Bikram Kishore Manikya Bahadur of the erstwhile Kingdom of Tripura , India in the middle of the lake Rudrasagar in 1930 and was completed by 1938 . It is situated in Melaghar , 53 kilometers away from the Agartala , the capital of Tripura . The palace is situated in the middle of Rudrasagar Lake and assimilates Hindu and Muslim architectural styles .   The palace is the largest of its kind in India and the only one in Eastern India . There are only two water palace in India another one is the Jal Mahal in Rajasthan .   Known as ` lake palace ' of Tripura , Neer-Mahal was constructed as a summer residence . It was Maharaja Bir Bikram Manikya Bahadur 's idea to build a palace in the beautiful Rudrasagar lake and in 1921 he accredited the British company Martin and Burns to construct the palace for him . The company took nine years to complete the work . Maharaja Bir Bikram Manikya Bahadur belonged to the ` Manikya Dynasty ' which is supposed to be the second from a single line in the world today .   The palace is the establishment of Maharaja 's great taste and his fascinating idea of blending Hindu and Muslim traditions and cultures .   The palace is divided into two parts . The western side of the palace is known as Andar Mahal . It was made for the royal family . The eastern side is an open-air theatre where drama , theatre , dance and other cultural events were organized for the enjoyment of Maharajas and their royal families . The palace has 24 rooms in total .   Neer-Mahal has two stairways inside leading down to a landing on the water of Rudrasagar Lake . Maharajas used to go to the palace by hand powered boat from ` Rajghat ' .

neg: Jaihind 2 Jaihind 2 in Tamil , Abhimanyu in Kannada is a 2014 Indian bilingual action-masala film produced and directed by Arjun . A sequel to the Tamil film Jai Hind . The film focuses on India becoming a superpower as dreamt by A. P. J. Abdul Kalam and tries to tackle the issues in the education system . The film released on 7 November 2014 . This movie is dubbed in Hindi as `` Arjun ka badla '' .

neg: Muthuramalinga Sethupathi II Muthuramalinga Sethupathi II ( 1841 -- 1873 ) was the zamindar of Ramnad estate from 1862 to 1873 . He was adopted by his aunt Parvatha Vardhani Ammal Nachiyar , the Rani of Ramnad . He was a patron of arts and music .   Muthuramalinga Sethupathi married Muthathal Nachiyar . The couple had a son , Bhaskara Sethupathi .

neg: Simbhoonath Capildeo Simbhoonath Capildeo was born in 1914 and died in 1990 was a Trinidad and Tobago prominent Hindu politician and lawyer he was born in Chaguanas . He was the elder brother of Rudranath Capildeo and uncle of Sir Vidia Naipaul and Shiva Naipaul . A politician who would later earn the reputation as the `` lion of the Legislative Council '' Capildeo was one of the founding members of the Democratic Labour Party and a Member of Parliament from 1956-1966 . He served as the Leader of the Opposition in 1956 . Capildeo was also an important leader of the Hindu community in Trinidad and played in role in the foundation of the Sanatan Dharma Maha Sabha along with Bhadase Sagan Maraj . He received the Chaconia Gold medal from the Trinidad and Tobago government for his service to the country .   His father , Pundit Raghunath Capildeo , an immigrant from the village of Mahadeva Dubey , Somra , Gorakhpur , Uttar Pradesh , India , built Anand Bhavan ( the Lion House ) on the Main Road , Chaguanas . The Lion House is arguably the most famous architectural icon representing the Indian heritage of Trinidad and Tobago . Pundit Capildeo died on a trip to India in 1926 , leaving the young Simbhoonath as the family patriarch at the age of 12 . His mother , Soogee Capildeo , guided him but Simbhoonath was an autodidact . His nephew , V.S. Naipaul , wrote about Simbhoonath 's love for books in The Mystic Masseur . In his 9 line biographical sketch in the Indian Centenary Review ( 1845 -- 1945 ) his hobby is listed as : Reading .   He studied Hindustani and Sanskrit and became a local expert on Hinduism , as well as exploring the philosophers of Western Civilization . He rapidly assumed intellectual leadership of Hindu Society and in 1928 he began creating the modern formal structure of Hindu society in Trinidad and Tobago .   Simbhoonath Capildeo was married to Indradai Capildeo ( née Ramoutar ) and was the father of one daughter , Sita , born 1936 , and two sons , Devendranath , born 1938 and Surendranath , born 1940 . Surendranath , also a lawyer , was the only child who followed his father into local politics : he served as a senator of the United National Congress ( UNC ) party in the early 1990s .

neg: Velli Thirai Vellitherai ( Silver Screen ) is a 2008 Tamil-language satirical film directed by debutant Viji , previously a dialogue writer . It is a remake of 2005 Malayalam Film `` Udayananu Tharam '' starring Mohanlal , Sreenivasan , Meena , Mukesh with some changes.The film stars Prithviraj , as an assistant director hoping to make it big and Gopika , his love interest in the lead roles . Prakash Raj , the producer of the movie , also plays a prominent role in the movie . Shooting had taken place in India , Indonesia , and Australia . The film 's score and soundtrack , are composed by G. V. Prakash Kumar , with many songs altered from the original . It is a remake of Rosshan Andrrews 's Malayalam film , Udayananu Tharam , which in turn has its climax adapted from the 1999 Hollywood film Bowfinger . Popular stars like Jayam Ravi and Trisha Krishnan play cameos as themselves in the film . The film received favorable reviews but commercial failure at the box office .

neg: Rajaram of Thanjavur Srimant Rajasri Rajaram Rajah Sahib Bhonsle Chhatrapati was the eldest son of Prathapasimha , the younger brother of Shivaji III of Thanjavur , by his first wife . He succeeded his uncle Shivaji III as the Senior Prince of Thanjavur and the head of the House of Bhonsle on the former 's death .

neg: List of Padma Vibhushan award recipients The Padma Vibhushan is the second highest civilian award of the Republic of India . Instituted on 2 January 1954 , the award is given for the `` exceptional and distinguished service '' , without distinction of race , occupation , position , or sex . The Padma Vibhushan award recipients are announced every year on Republic Day and registered in The Gazette of Indiaa publication released weekly by the Department of Publication , Ministry of Urban Development used for official government notices . The conferral of the award is not considered official without its publication in the Gazette . Recipients whose awards have been revoked or restored , both of which require the authority of the President , are also registered in the Gazette and are required to surrender their medals when their names are struck from the register . , none of the conferments of Padma Vibhushan have been revoked or restored . The recommendations are received from all the state and the union territory governments , the Ministries of the Government , the Bharat Ratna and previous Padma Vibhushan award recipients , the Institutes of Excellence , the Ministers , the Chief Ministers and the Governors of State , and the Members of Parliament including private individuals . The recommendations received during 1 May and 15 September of every year are submitted to the Padma Awards Committee , constituted by the Prime Minister . The committee recommendations are later submitted to the Prime Minister and the President for the further approval .   When instituted in 1954 , the Padma Vibhushan was classified as `` Pahela Warg '' ( Class I ) under the three-tier Padma Vibhushan awards ; preceded by the Bharat Ratna , the highest civilian award , and followed by `` Dusra Warg '' ( Class II ) , and `` Tisra Warg '' ( Class III ) . On 15 January 1955 , the Padma Vibhushan was reclassified into three different awards ; the Padma Vibhushan , the highest of the three , followed by the Padma Bhushan and the Padma Shri . The criteria includes `` exceptional and distinguished service in any field including service rendered by Government servants '' but excluding those working with the Public sector undertakings with the exception of doctors and scientists . The 1954 statutes did not allow posthumous awards but this was subsequently modified in the January 1955 statute . The award , along with other personal civil honours , was briefly suspended twice in its history ; for the first time in July 1977 when Morarji Desai was sworn in as the fourth Prime Minister . The suspension was rescinded on 25 January 1980 , after Indira Gandhi became the Prime Minister . The civilian awards were suspended again in mid-1992 , when two Public-Interest Litigations were filed in the High Courts questioning the civilian awards being `` Titles '' per an interpretation of Article 18 ( 1 ) of the Constitution . The awards were reintroduced by the Supreme Court in December 1995 , following the conclusion of the litigation .   The recipients receive a Sanad ( certificate ) signed by the President and a medal with no monetary grant associated with the award . The decoration is a circular-shaped toned bronze medallion 1 +3 / 4 inch in diameter and 1/8 inch thick . The centrally placed pattern made of outer lines of a square of 1 +3 / 16 inch side is embossed with a knob embossed within each of the outer angles of the pattern . A raised circular space of diameter 1 +1 / 16 inch is placed at the centre of the decoration . A centrally located lotus flower is embossed on the obverse side of the medal and the text `` Padma '' written in Devanagari script is placed above and the text `` Vibhushan '' is placed below the lotus . The Emblem of India is placed in the centre of the reverse side with the national motto , `` Satyameva Jayate '' ( Truth alone triumphs ) in Devanagari Script , inscribed on the lower edge . The rim , the edges and all embossing on either side is of white gold with the text `` Padma Vibhushan '' of silver gilt . The medal is suspended by a pink riband 1 +1 / 4 inch in width . It is ranked fourth in the order of precedence of wearing of medals and decorations .   The first recipients of the Padma Vibhushan were Satyendra Nath Bose , Nandalal Bose , Zakir Husain , Balasaheb Gangadhar Kher , V. K. Krishna Menon , and Jigme Dorji Wangchuck , who were honoured in 1954 . , the award has been bestowed on 300 individuals , including twelve posthumous and nineteen non-citizen recipients . Some of the recipients have refused or returned their awards ; Vilayat Khan , Swami Ranganathananda , and Manikonda Chalapathi Rau refused the award ; the family members of Lakshmi Chand Jain ( 2011 ) and Sharad Anantrao Joshi ( 2016 ) declined their posthumous conferments , and 1986 recipient Baba Amte returned his honour in 1991 . Most recently on 25 January 2017 , the award has been bestowed upon seven recipients ; Murli Manohar Joshi , Sharad Pawar , Udupi Ramachandra Rao , Jaggi Vasudev , K. J. Yesudas and posthumously on Sunder Lal Patwa and P. A. Sangma .

neg: Rajendra Vilas The Rajendra Vilas is a palace-hotel atop Chamundi Hills in Mysore , Karnataka , India .

neg: Chikka Virarajendra Chikavira Rajendra or Chikka Vira Rajendra ( Kannada : ಚ ಕವ ರ / ಚ ಕ ಕವ ರ ರ ಜ ದ ರ , cika/cikka vīrarājendra ) ( also in other variations , including Chikkaveera Rajendra ) , was the last ruler of the Kodagu ( Coorg ) kingdom in South India . His actual name was Vira Rajendra , but this was the name of his uncle as well ; as both of them were rulers of Kodagu , the prefix Chikka ( Kannada and Kodava Takk for Younger ) is used as a distinguisher .  He was a son of Linga Rajendra II .

neg: Rajendra Chola I Rajendra Chola I ( Tamil : இராசேந்திர சோழன் Irācēntira cōḻaṉ ) or Rajendra I was a Chola emperor who is considered one of the greatest rulers and military generals of India . He succeeded his father Rajaraja Chola I in 1014 CE . During his reign , he extended the influence of the Chola empire to the banks of the river Ganga in North India and across the Indian ocean to the West , making the Chola Empire one of the most powerful empires of India . Rajendra 's conquests included the Andaman and Nicobar Islands , Sri Lanka , Maldives , and he successfully invaded the territories of Srivijaya in Malaysia , Southern Thailand and Indonesia in South East Asia . The Cholas exacted tribute from Thailand and the Khmer kingdom of Cambodia . He defeated Mahipala , the Pala king of Bengal and Bihar , and to commemorate his victory he built a new capital city called Gangaikonda Cholapuram .

neg: Kotigobba 2 Kotigobba 2 ( English : One in a crore - 2 ) is a 2016 Indian Kannada-language action film directed by K. S. Ravikumar . The film was produced by Rockline Venkatesh and M. Babu in both Kannada and Tamil languages simultaneously ; the latter as Mudinja Ivana Pudi . Despite its title , the film is not a sequel to Kotigobba ( 2001 ) . The film features Kichcha Sudeep and Nithya Menen in the lead roles . Both versions of the film released on 12 August 2016 coinciding with the 2016 Varalakshmi Vrata . Now the film is being dubbed into Telugu as Kotikokkadu ( English : One in a crore ) . The Telugu version of this film will be presented by Lagadapati Srinivas .

neg: Prince Hridayendra of Nepal Prince Hridayendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev of Nepal ( born 30 July 2002 ) was a member of the Nepalese Royal Family ( now abolished ) and was the second in line to the then Nepal 's royal throne . The monarchy was officially abolished on 28 May 2008 . Until the abolition of the monarchy he was known in Nepal by the title Nava Yuvaraj .

neg: Raj Bhavan (Uttarakhand) Raj Bhavan Uttarakhand or Uttarakhand Governor 's House is the official residence of the Governor of Uttarakhand . Uttarakhand is one of the few Indian states which have two official buildings of Raj Bhawans . There are two buildings of Raj Bhawan in Uttarakhand . The first one is located in the capital city of Dehradun.The second Raj Bhawan of Uttarakhand is situated in Nainital . The present Governor of Uttarakhand is Krishan Kant Paul .


query: Arcade Fire's third studio album was a commercial success.

pos: Arcade Fire Arcade Fire is a Canadian indie rock band based in Montreal , Quebec , consisting of husband and wife Win Butler and Régine Chassagne , along with Win 's younger brother William Butler , Richard Reed Parry , Tim Kingsbury and Jeremy Gara . The band 's current touring line-up also includes former core member Sarah Neufeld , frequent collaborator Owen Pallett , two additional percussionists , Diol Edmond and Tiwill Duprate , and saxophonists Matt Bauder and Stuart Bogie .   Founded in 2001 by friends and classmates Win Butler and Josh Deu , the band came to prominence in 2004 with the release of their critically acclaimed debut album Funeral . Their second studio album , Neon Bible , won them the 2008 Meteor Music Award for Best International Album and the 2008 Juno Award for Alternative Album of the Year . Their third studio album , The Suburbs , was released in 2010 to critical acclaim and commercial success . It received many accolades , including the 2011 Grammy for Album of the Year , the 2011 Juno Award for Album of the Year , and the 2011 Brit Award for Best International Album . In 2013 , Arcade Fire released their fourth album , Reflektor , and scored the feature film Her , for which band members William Butler and Owen Pallett were nominated in the Best Original Score category at the 86th Academy Awards . All four of their studio albums have received nominations for the Best Alternative Music Album Grammy ; the band 's work has also been named three times as a shortlist nominee for the Polaris Music Prize : in 2007 for Neon Bible , in 2011 for The Suburbs and in 2014 for Reflektor , winning the award for The Suburbs .   The band plays guitar , drums , bass guitar , piano , violin , viola , cello , double bass , xylophone , glockenspiel , keyboard , synthesizer , French horn , accordion , harp , mandolin , and hurdy-gurdy , and takes most of these instruments on tour ; the multi-instrumentalist band members switch duties throughout shows .

neg: Pandemonium (Cavalera Conspiracy album) Pandemonium is the third studio album by Cavalera Conspiracy . The album was released October 31 in Europe , November 3rd in the UK , and November 4 , 2014 in North America .

neg: The Marshall Mathers LP The Marshall Mathers LP is the third studio album by American rapper Eminem . It was released on May 23 , 2000 , by Aftermath Entertainment , Interscope Records , and Eminem 's newly founded label , Shady Records in the United States , and on September 11 , 2000 , by Polydor Records in the United Kingdom . The album was produced mostly by Dr. Dre and Eminem , along with The 45 King , the Bass Brothers , and Mel-Man . Released a year after Eminem 's breakout album The Slim Shady LP , the record features more introspective lyricism including the rapper 's response to his sudden rise to fame and controversy surrounding his lyrics .   The album sold more than 1.78 million copies in the US in its first week alone , becoming the fastest-selling studio album by any solo artist in American music history . In 2001 , the album won the Grammy Award for Best Rap Album and was nominated for Album of the Year . Eminem lost the latter to jazz-rock duo Steely Dan and their album Two Against Nature . The album was certified Diamond by the Recording Industry Association of America in March 2011 for shipping 10 million copies in the United States . By December 2016 , the album had sold over 11 million copies in the United States and more than 32 million copies worldwide . A sequel to the album , The Marshall Mathers LP 2 , was released on November 5 , 2013 .

neg: MTV Unplugged (Thirty Seconds to Mars EP) MTV Unplugged is an extended play ( EP ) and live album by American rock band Thirty Seconds to Mars , released in the United States on August 19 , 2011 by Virgin Records . It features an acoustic performance taped at Sony Music Studios in New York City on May 13 of that year for the television series MTV Unplugged . The show 's purpose is to present name artists , and feature them stripped of studio equipment . The performance was accompanied by musicians from the Vitamin String Quartet , a gospel choir and included the contribution of the band 's fans .   The extended play includes rearranged versions of three songs extracted from Thirty Seconds to Mars ' third studio album , This Is War ( 2009 ) , and a cover version of a song by U2 . Upon release , MTV Unplugged received universal acclaim from music critics , many of whom complimented the band 's musicianship and the album 's production . Commercially , it debuted at number 76 on the Billboard 200 and experienced moderate success in some international markets .

neg: No Smoke Without a Fire `` No Smoke Without a Fire '' is a song by British rock group Bad Company , released as the second single from their eighth studio album Dangerous Age .   Despite failing to match the success of the album 's first single , `` Shake It Up '' , `` No Smoke Without a Fire '' was played substantially with `` Shake It Up '' on rock radio stations at the time of its release , eventually reaching a peak of # 4 on the Billboard Mainstream Rock Tracks chart .   The song is one of the songs listed on Clear Channel 's list of `` songs with questionable lyrics '' following the September 11 , 2001 attacks .

neg: Wheels of Fire Wheels of Fire is the third album by the British rock band Cream . It was released in July 1968 as a two-disc vinyl LP , with one disc recorded in the studio and the other recorded live . It reached # 3 in the United Kingdom and # 1 in the United States , becoming the first platinum-selling double album . In May 2012 it was ranked number 205 on Rolling Stone magazine 's list of the 500 greatest albums of all time .   It was also released as two single long-players , Wheels of Fire ( In the Studio ) and Wheels of Fire ( Live at the Fillmore ) , released together with similar cover art . In the UK the studio album art was black print on aluminium foil while the live album art was a negative image of the studio cover . In Japan the studio album art was black on gold foil while the live album art was black on aluminium foil . In Australia both covers were laminated copies of the Japanese releases ( the double album was never released in Australia ) .

neg: Dream Theater (album) Dream Theater is the twelfth studio album by American progressive metal band Dream Theater , released through Roadrunner Records on September 23 , 2013 in Europe and a day later in the United States . The album was written , recorded , mixed , and mastered between January and May 2013 at Cove City Sound Studios in Long Island , New York , the same studio as the band 's previous album , A Dramatic Turn of Events ( 2011 ) .   The band made Dream Theater a self-titled album to emphasize that they were moving forward in their career and to make it a reference point for fans . The album 's songs are shorter on average than most Dream Theater songs , with the exception of the 20-minute closer `` Illumination Theory '' . Strings for the album were arranged by Eren Başbuğ , a Berklee College of Music student .   Dream Theater moved 34,000 units in the United States in its debut week , charting at number seven and becoming the band 's second highest charting album behind 2009 's Black Clouds & Silver Linings . For its lead single , `` The Enemy Inside '' , the band received their second consecutive Grammy nomination in the Best Hard Rock/Metal Performance category . In early 2014 , Dream Theater toured Europe and America in support of the album and recorded their performance at the Boston Opera House for a live release .

neg: Third Eye (Monsoon album) Third Eye is a studio album by Monsoon .

neg: Megalomania (Aqua album) Megalomania is the third studio album by Danish-Norwegian pop band Aqua . The album was released physically from September 30 , 2011 and digitally on October 3 , 2011 , more than 11 years after the release of their previous studio album , Aquarius ( 2000 ) . Due to the change of musical style from their previous album , critical reviews were more mixed , and was not as commercially successful either , only peaking at number two in Denmark , and being certified gold by the International Federation of the Phonographic Industry ( IFPI ) .

neg: Joe Budden (album) Joe Budden is the eponymous debut studio album by American rapper Joe Budden . It was released on June 10 , 2003 , by On Top Entertainment , distributed by Def Jam Recordings . Recording sessions took place from 2002 to 2003 , with production by Whiteboyz Noize ( Dub B and Elementary ) , along with the other high-profile producers such as Just Blaze and Lofey . The album features guest appearances from Lil ' Mo , Busta Rhymes and 112 . Upon the album 's release , it was met with the favorable reviews from music critics . The album debuted at number 8 on the US Billboard 200 , selling 97,000 units in its first week , which was less than expected , although , the album sold 420,000 + copies in the United States . The album entered at number 55 on the UK Albums Chart .   The album was supported by two singles -- the Just Blaze-produced club anthems `` Pump It Up '' and `` Fire ( Yes Yes Y' all ) '' featuring Busta Rhymes , and two promotional singles -- `` Focus '' and `` Drop Drop '' . Its hit single `` Pump It Up '' was featured in 2 Fast 2 Furious , You Got Served and Madden NFL 2004 , and reached at number 38 in the United States and number 13 in the United Kingdom . `` Focus '' was featured in Def Jam Vendetta . The album 's second single , `` Fire ( Yes , Yes Y' all ) '' was released on July 15 , 2003 , and the song was featured in the movie Mean Girls . `` Walk With Me '' was featured as the ending song for Def Jam : Fight for NY . Budden was a playable character in both games .

neg: Buckner & Garcia Buckner & Garcia was a musical duo consisting of Jerry Buckner and the late Gary Garcia from Akron , Ohio . Their first recording was made in 1972 , when they performed a novelty song called `` Got ta Hear the Beat '' , which they recorded as Animal Jack . Later , in 1980 , they wrote a novelty Christmas song titled `` Merry Christmas in the NFL '' , imagining Howard Cosell as Santa Claus . Performed under the pseudonym Willis the Guard & Vigorish , the song reached No. 82 on the Billboard charts despite limited airplay after Cosell found the song offensive . In 1981 , the duo wrote a sentimental country theme to back the poem `` Footprints in the Sand '' , performed by Edgel Groves . The duo also wrote the lyrics for extra verses of an extended version of the WKRP in Cincinnati theme song in 1982 .   However , the duo is best known for the song `` Pac-Man Fever '' , which became a large novelty hit in 1982 , peaking at No. 9 in the United States . It earned a million-selling Gold-certified 45 . Later the same year , after the song became a hit , the duo signed a record deal with Columbia/CBS Records . According to interviews , the duo never wanted to become a novelty act known for songs based on video games , but when it signed with the label , the company insisted on a full album of video-game songs , although the duo had intended to write a more varied collection of pop music . They complied despite their misgivings and released Pac-Man Fever , a full album consisting entirely of songs about arcade games .

neg: It Can Happen `` It Can Happen '' is a song by the progressive rock band Yes , from their 1983 album 90125 . It was released as the third single from that album , reaching number 51 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart in 1984 . It also reached number 5 on the Billboard Mainstream Rock chart .

neg: Three Fish (album) Three Fish is the debut studio album by the American rock band Three Fish . It was released on June 11 , 1996 through Epic Records .

neg: Smoke This Smoke This is the third studio album by the band Lynch Mob , released in 1999 . After the second breakup of the original line up in 1998 , George Lynch reformed the band with all unknown members , taking the music into a rap metal direction .

neg: Jonas L.A. (soundtrack) Jonas L.A. is the third soundtrack by the American pop rock group Jonas Brothers and their only soundtrack for Jonas L.A. '' . It was released on July 20 , 2010 to positive reviews and debuted at # 7 on the Billboard 200 . It has sold 132,000 copies in the United States .

neg: Just a Game (album) Just a Game is the third studio album by Canadian hard rock band Triumph , released in 1979 . The album contains one of Triumph 's most popular songs on FM album-oriented radio , `` Lay it on the Line '' , and the Top 40 hit `` Hold On '' , which peaked at No. 38 on the Billboard Hot 100 and at No. 33 in Canada .

neg: PAX AM Days PAX AM Days ( stylized as PAX • AM Days ) is an EP by American rock band Fall Out Boy , released on October 15 , 2013 by Island Records and PAX AM . It consists of 1980s and 90s hardcore punk and punk rock influenced tracks recorded during a two-day `` marathon '' session with producer Ryan Adams and the band in July 2013 at PAX AM Studios . The EP was released on CD , digitally and on double 7 '' vinyl as a stand-alone EP , and also on a limited Save Rock and Roll PAX AM Edition ( 2013 ) double-disc reissue . The double 7 '' vinyl pressing was limited to 3,000 , and released on November 29 as part of Record Store Day - Back to Black Friday . Each copy came with a code for a bonus song download , a cover of `` New Dreams '' by Naked Raygun . The code was found stamped into the dead wax of the 7 '' . On September 30 , Fall Out Boy announced the EP and its release date , as well as premiered the first digital single `` Love , Sex , Death '' with its accompanying video . PAX AM Days was the band 's second release in 2013 after the comeback album Save Rock and Roll , and marks a return to their hardcore musical roots with aggressive guitar work , the `` antithesis '' to the polished Save Rock and Roll .   Adams reached out to the group at the request of Fall Out Boy 's friend and collaborator Butch Walker . Bassist Pete Wentz commented `` I think there 's a side of our band in our fans that would appreciate some of the noise that Ryan comes up with , and it would be great for the fans to be able to hear that -- hear sort of the raw energy that happens from sessions like that . '' The band called it `` a collection of songs we did for fun ... us letting out some demons '' rather than a new album . On October 7 , the entire EP was released for free streaming online . The EP debuted at No. 25 on the US Billboard 200 with 11,000 first week sales .

neg: Wake Up (Arcade Fire song) `` Wake Up '' is an indie rock song by Canadian rock band Arcade Fire . It was the fifth and final single released from the band 's debut album , Funeral . The single was released as a one-sided 7 '' vinyl record on November 14 , 2005 .

neg: Hedonism (album) Hedonism is the third album by Bellowhead , released on 4 October 2010 . It was recorded in Abbey Road Studios and was produced by John Leckie . The band also developed a new ale named after the album . Some of the band members took part in the brewing process .   The album sold 60,000 copies , becoming the best-selling independent folk LP of all time .

neg: Ursa Major (album) Ursa Major is the fourth studio album by American rock band Third Eye Blind . Released on August 18 , 2009 on the group 's own Mega Collider label , Ursa Major was the group 's first studio album in over six years . The first single from the album was `` Do n't Believe a Word '' , which debuted on the radio June 5 , 2009 .

neg: Nickel Creek discography This article represents the discography of progressive bluegrass band Nickel Creek . They have released six studio albums , one compilation album , as well as eight singles .   Nickel Creek 's first widely known album , Nickel Creek , was released in 2001 . It charted within the Top 20 of the Billboard Top Country Albums charts . The album featured three singles : `` When You Come Back Down '' , `` The Lighthouse 's Tale '' , and `` Reasons Why '' . The first two charted to number 48 and number 49 on the Billboard Hot Country Songs charts , whereas the third single failed to chart . Also in 2001 , the band were featured with Dolly Parton on `` Shine '' , a cover of the pop group Collective Soul 's signature song . The song was released as a single from Parton 's album Little Sparrow , and also featured a music video . Nickel Creek was then certified Gold by the Recording Industry Association of America on February 4 , 2004 .   In 2003 , they released their critically acclaimed album This Side . It was success on the Top Country Albums chart , debuting and peaking at number 2 , as well as their first album to chart within the Top 20 of the Billboard 200 , where it reached number 18 . It was also a number-one album on the Billboard Top Bluegrass Albums chart . The album only spawned one chart single with its title track . It peaked at number 56 on the country charts .   Their fifth studio album , Why Should the Fire Die ? , was released in 2005 . Like its predecessor , it too , made the Top 20 of the Billboard 200 , but failed to enter the Top Country Albums chart . One single was released , `` When in Rome , '' but it failed to chart .   The band 's sixth studio album , A Dotted Line , was released April 1 , 2014 .


query: Goliyon Ki Raasleela Ram-Leela is a crime drama film from 2013.

pos: Goliyon Ki Raasleela Ram-Leela Goliyon Ki Raasleela Ram-Leela ( English : A Play of Bullets Ram-Leela ) , or simply Ram-Leela , is a 2013 Indian crime drama film co written , co edited , co produced , composed and directed by Sanjay Leela Bhansali . The film is an adaptation of Shakespeare 's Romeo and Juliet , set in violent times . The eponymous lead roles are played by Ranveer Singh and Deepika Padukone , and the supporting roles are played by an ensemble cast including Supriya Pathak Kapur , Richa Chadda , Sharad Kelkar , Gulshan Devaiah , Barkha Bisht Sengupta , and Abhimanyu Singh . The film also features a special appearance by Priyanka Chopra in the song `` Ram Chahe Leela '' . The film 's release , scheduled on 15 November 2013 , had been stayed by Delhi High Court . The film was initially titled Ram-Leela but was changed to Goliyon Ki Raasleela Ram-Leela in response to an order by the Delhi High Court and released as scheduled .   The movie which premiered on the scheduled date , opened to critical acclaim and strong box-office collections worldwide . It ultimately earned . The film became the fifth highest-grossing film of 2013 and won three Filmfare Awards with Padukone winning her first Filmfare Award for Best actress , from a total of eight nominations .

neg: Rommel Rodrigues Rommel Rodrigues is an Indian author , film director , screenwriter and producer based out of Mumbai . He has been a journalist for over a decade ( Accredited by Maharashtra government for 5 years ) , having worked in leading dailies of India , and has covered crime , business , politics and current affairs extensively . He has authored several books , among which are two bestsellers , Kasab : The Face of 26/11 , detailing the 2008 Mumbai attacks , published by Penguin ( 2011 ) and Everything You Wanted to Know About Business & Economics published by CNBC ( 2012 ) , bundled with another best selling book , Simplifying Business , Economics & Jargons by CNBC which became an instant hit on release featuring among the top 10 business bestsellers within a month . Rommel Rodrigues has conducted numerous interactive sessions based on his book on business and economics . Wittily titled ` Business and Economics for Idiots ' he has addressed several seminars , management colleges , investor forums etc. across India .   In December 2011 , he was assigned by renowned film director Ram Gopal Varma ( RGV ) to write the script of his film based on the heinous Mumbai terror attacks of 26/11 , 2008. , RGV roped in Rommel Rodrigues to write the story , screenplay and dialogues and also took him as his Associate Director for the film .   The film The Attacks of 26/11 released on March 1 , 2013 to positive reviews . This is what acclaimed film critic Subhash K.Jha whose reviews appear in several leading dailies in India and abroad had to say about the writing , `` That is the terrifying reality that perpetually underlines the gripping narration , clamping the brilliant writing of Rommel Rodrigues down to a whittled numbing sense of hardcore reality where all thrill ends and the feeling of dread begins to creep upon us . We are finally left with only a profound sense of dread and fear . ''   Rommel Rodrigues is currently producing and directing two Marathi films based on the script he has written , First film titled Gurukul ( film ) ,   released in August 2015 to a grand opening , the second still untitled is in pre production stage , will go on floor soon . Rommel an avid globetrotter is also contracted to write two novels for leading publishing house which he says he is attempting to complete .

neg: Cinema of India The cinema of India consists of films produced across India . Cinema as a medium has gained immense popularity in the country and as many as 1,600 films in various languages of India are produced annually . Indian films have also come to be followed throughout South Asia , the Greater Middle East , Southeast Asia and other countries . Dadasaheb Phalke is known as the `` father of Indian cinema '' . The Dadasaheb Phalke Award , for lifetime contribution to cinema , was instituted in his honour , by the Government of India in 1969 , and is the most prestigious and coveted award in Indian cinema .   In the 20th century , Indian cinema , along with the Hollywood and Chinese film industries , became a global enterprise . As of 2013 , in terms of annual film output , India ranks first , followed by Nollywood , Hollywood and China . In 2012 , India produced 1,602 feature films . The Indian film industry reached overall revenues of $ 1.86 billion ( 93 billion ) in 2011 . This is projected to rise to $ 3 billion ( 200 billion ) in 2016 . In 2015 , India had a total box office gross of , the fourth largest in the world outside North America . Enhanced technology paved the way for upgrading from established cinematic norms of delivering product , altering the manner in which content reached the target audience . Biopics like Dangal and CGI-laden epics like Baahubali emerged as transnational blockbusters grossing over $ 200 million each in early 21st century . Indian cinema found markets in over 90 countries where films from India are screened . The Indian government extended film delegations to foreign countries such as the United States of America and Japan while the country 's Film Producers Guild sent similar missions through Europe .   The provision of 100 % foreign direct investment has made the Indian film market attractive for foreign enterprises such as 20th Century Fox , Sony Pictures , Walt Disney Pictures and Warner Bros. . Indian enterprises such as AVM Productions , Prasad 's Group , Sun Pictures , PVP Cinemas , Zee , UTV , Suresh Productions , Eros Films , Ayngaran International , Pyramid Saimira , Aascar Films and Adlabs also participated in producing and distributing films . Tax incentives to multiplexes have aided the multiplex boom in India . By 2003 as many as 30 film production companies had been listed in the National Stock Exchange of India , making the commercial presence of the medium felt .   The South Indian film industry defines the four film cultures of South India as a single entity . They are the Telugu , the Tamil , the Malayalam and the Kannada industries . Although developed independently over a long period , gross exchange of film performers and technicians as well as globalisation helped to shape this new identity .   The Indian diaspora consists of millions of Indians overseas for which films are made available both through media such as DVDs and by screening of films in their country of residence wherever commercially feasible . These earnings , accounting for some 12 % of the revenue generated by a mainstream film , contribute substantially to the overall revenue of Indian cinema , the net worth of which was found to be 1.3 billion in 2000 . Music in Indian cinema is another substantial revenue generator with the music rights alone accounting for 4 -- 5 % of the net revenues generated by a film in India .

neg: Fodder Scam The Fodder Scam ( Hindi : चारा घोटाला , chārā ghoṭālā ) was a corruption scandal that involved the embezzlement of about from the government treasury of the eastern Indian state of Bihar . Among those implicated in the theft and arrested were then Chief Minister of Bihar , Lalu Prasad Yadav , as well as former Chief Minister , Jagannath Mishra . The scandal led to the end of Lalu 's reign as Chief Minister . There is also allegation on Shivanand Tiwari of receiving 1 crore and 60 lakh Rupees respectively from S.N. Sinha .   The theft spanned for many years , and allegedly involved numerous Bihar state 's administrative and elected officials across multiple administrations of the Indian National Congress and the Janata Dal parties . The corruption scheme involved the fabrication of `` vast herds of fictitious livestock '' for which fodder , medicines and animal husbandry equipment was supposedly procured . Although the scandal broke in 1996 , the theft had been in progress , and increased in size , for over two decades . Besides the magnitude and duration of the theft , the scam was and continues to be covered in Indian media due to the extensive nexus between tenured bureaucrats , elected politicians and businesspeople that it revealed , and as an example of the mafia raj that has penetrated several state-run economic sectors in the country .   As of May 2013 , the trial has completed in 44 cases out of a total of 53 cases . More than 500 accused have been convicted and awarded punishments by various courts .

neg: Arrambam Arrambam ( Beginning ) is a 2013 Indian Tamil action film directed by Vishnuvardhan . Produced by A. Raghuram and co-written by Subha , the film features Ajith Kumar and Nayantara in the lead roles and Arya and Taapsee Pannu in supporting roles . While the score and soundtrack of the film were composed by Yuvan Shankar Raja , the cinematography was handled by Om Prakash and editing by A. Sreekar Prasad .   Following a six-month long pre-production and the official announcement of the project in May 2012 , filming commenced in June 2012 and continued for the next 15 months . Majority of the filming happened in Mumbai . Other locations included Chennai , Bangalore , Dubai , Hyderabad , Mahabaleshwar , Jaisalmer , Leh and Ladakh . The film was not titled until it entered post-production and was mostly referred to as Thala 53 or Valai , a supposed working title . The film was released on 31 October 2013 .

neg: Kadal (2013 film) Kadal ( The Sea ) is a 2013 Indian Tamil crime-drama film co-written , co-produced and directed by Mani Ratnam . The film features debutantes Gautham Karthik , son of actor Karthik , and Thulasi Nair , daughter of Radha , in the lead roles , with Arjun Sarja and Aravind Swamy in supporting roles . The music was composed by A. R. Rahman . The film revolves around life of Christian fishermen who instill the fact that how faith can sometimes lead to the triumph of humanity . The film was dubbed into Telugu as Kadali . The film was released worldwide on 1 February 2013 in both the versions .

neg: 8th IIFA Awards The 2007 IIFA Awards , officially known as the 8th International Indian Film Academy Awards ceremony , presented by the International Indian Film Academy honoured the best films of 2006 and took place between June 7 -- 9 , 2007 . The official ceremony took place on June 9 , 2007 , at the Hallam FM Arena in Sheffield , England . During the ceremony , IIFA Awards were awarded in 29 competitive categories . The ceremony was televised in India and internationally on Star Plus . Actors Boman Irani and Lara Dutta co-hosted the ceremony for the first time .   Some other salient events held during this weekend included the IIFA World Premiere , IIFA-BAFTA Film Workshop , FICCI-IIFA Global Business Forum and the IIFA Foundation Celebrity Charity Cricket Match .   The tag line of the IIFA 2007 was IIFA 2007 : Yorkshire `` Love At First Sight '' .   Rang De Basanti received twenty one nominations out of the total twenty nine and won eleven awards , two of which were popular awards : ( Best Picture , Best Performance In A Supporting Role Female ) Omkara and Lage Raho Munna Bhai won four awards each . Other multiple winners included Krrish with three awards and Dhoom 2 and Fanaa with two each . In addition movies receiving a single awards included , Kabhi Alvida Naa Kehna for ( Best Performance In A Leading Role Female ) , Golmaal : Fun Unlimited for ( Best Performance In A Comic Role ) , 36 China Town for ( Male Debutant Star ) and Gangster for ( Female Debutant Star ) .   Rajkumar Hirani and A. R. Rahman each won three awards in the event .

neg: Bharya Athra Pora Bharya Athra Pora is a 2013 Malayalam family film , directed by Akku Akbar , starring Jayaram and Gopika in the lead roles . The cast and crew of 2008 film Veruthe Oru Bharya came together for making the film which is not a sequel to the first film .

neg: D/O Varma D/O Varma is a 2013 Tollywood film directed by Khaja .

neg: Ongole Githa Ongole Gittha is a 2013 Telugu action comedy masala written and directed by Bhaskar and produced by B. V. S. N. Prasad under Sri Venkateswara Cine Chitra . The film features Ram Pothineni and Kriti Kharbanda in the lead roles . The soundtrack was composed by G. V. Prakash Kumar , Mani Sharma also scored one song for the film and given the background score . The film was released on 1 February 2013 to negative reviews from critics and commercial failure at the box office . The Hindi dub of the film was renamed as Mahaveer no. 1 .

neg: Anokha Ladla Infobox television  | show_name = Anokha Ladla  | image =  | caption =  | show_name_2 =  | genre = Comedy Drama  | creator = J.S. Production  | developer =  | writer = Malik Khuda Baksh Sajid  | director = Aamir Yousaf ( season 1 ) , Muhammad Ashar Asghar ( Season 2 ) ,  | creative_director =  | presenter =  | starring = Saleem Sheikh Adnan Gillani Behroze Sabzwari Khayyam Sarhadi Saba Hameed Fariha Jabeen Rija  | judges =  | voices =  | narrated =  | theme_music_composer = Tauseef Sheikh  | opentheme =  | endtheme =  | composer = Tauseef Sheikh  | country =  | language = Urdu-Punjabi  | num_seasons = 3  | num_episodes = 100 +  | list_episodes =  | executive_producer = Salman Khan  | producer = Saleem Sheikh  | editor =  | location = Lahore  | cinematography =  | camera =  | runtime = 35-40 minutes  | company = Pakistan Television Corporation  | distributor =  | channel = PTV Home  | picture_format =  | audio_format =  | first_run =  | first_aired =  | last_aired =  | preceded_by =  | followed_by =  | related =  | website =  | website_title =  | production_website =  Anokha Ladla ( meaning ` Unusual Darling ' ) is a Pakistani Drama series which ran for 3 Seasons ( 2011-2013 ) on PTV Home . The First Season was directed by Aamir Yousaf and produced by Saleem Sheikh who also starred as the main character in the series as ` Midu ' .

neg: Tamanchey Tamanchey ( Gun ) is an Indian romantic crime comedy film released on 10 October 2014 . The film is directed by Navneet Behal and stars Nikhil Dwivedi and Richa Chadda in leads .

neg: Nastik (1954 film) Nastik ( The Atheist ) is a 1954 Hindi social crime drama film written and directed by I. S. Johar . It was produced by Filmistan Ltd. under the Shashadhar Mukherjee Productions banner . Its cinematographer was Dronacharya , and the choreography was by the Indian classical dancer Lachhu Maharaj and Narendra Sharma . The dialogues were by Mrs. Ramma Johar . C. Ramchandra composed the music while the lyricist was Kavi Pradeep . Known for his `` patriotic '' lyrics , Pradeep 's `` immortal '' song `` Dekh Tere Sansar Ki Haalat Kya Ho Gayi Bhagwan '' ( See What Your World Has Come To , God ) sung by him , remains popular . The film starred Nalini Jaywant , Ajit , Raj Mehra , Ulhas , Mehmood and Roopmala .   The film was dubbed into Tamil and released in 1962 as Madadhipathi Magal . Dialogues and lyrics were written by Ku . Ma . Balasubramaniam .   The film is set against the back drop of Partition with its ensuing riots and violence , and using actual footage of refugees . The story is about a man who loses his faith in God when his parents are killed in the rioting , and his brother and sister die as refugees when the priest refuses to help them . He sets out to avenge his siblings ' death .

neg: ...And Once Again And Once Again is a 2010 Indian family drama film directed by Amol Palekar . The film premiered in India on 20 August 2010 .

neg: Tumi Jodi Kuwa Tumi Jodi Kuwa ( তুমি যদি কোৱা , Tumi Jodi Kuwa ) is an Assamese musical , romantic drama film directed , dialogue and scriptwritten by Simple Gogoi and produced by Teron Jitumoni under the banner of L.N. Films . Cast list of the film are Prasenjit Borah , Jupitora Bhuyan , Munmi Kalita , Mahika Sharma , Rupam Sharma , Prince , Bhaskar Ranjan , Ranjan Dutta , Krishna . The makeup is done by Akash Gogoi , Subhash and Vijayeta . The film 's story is given by Gautam Rabha . The film was released on 14 June 2013 .

neg: Heroine (2012 film) Heroine ( -LSB- ˈhɛroʊɪn -RSB- ) is a 2012 Indian drama film directed , written , and co-produced by Madhur Bhandarkar . Revolving around the life of a once successful film actress whose career is on the decline , the film features Kareena Kapoor as the protagonist along with actors Arjun Rampal , Randeep Hooda and Rakesh Bapat . Additionally , the project also stars Shahana Goswami , Divya Dutta , Helen , Shillpi Sharma , Mugdha Godse and Lillete Dubey in supporting roles . Heroine released on 21 September 2012 across 2000 screens .   Box Office Collection marked Bhandarkar 's film and Faisal Saif 's Jigyaasa as better made films till date with Bollywood used as a backdrop .

neg: Ghaath Ghaath is a 2000 Indian Bollywood crime drama film directed by Akashdeep and produced by Kumar Mohan . The film stars Manoj Bajpayee , Tabu and Om Puri in pivotal roles and actress Raveena Tandon in a special appearance . The film met with positive critical response whereas ended up being an average grosser at the box-office .

neg: India's Daughter India 's Daughter is a documentary film directed by Leslee Udwin and is part of the BBC 's ongoing Storyville series . The film is based on the 2012 Delhi gang rape and murder of 23-year-old Jyoti Singh who was a physiotherapy student .   The film was scheduled to be aired on TV channels round the world on March 8 to coincide with International Women 's Day . However , when excerpts of the film , which included an interview with Mukesh Singh , one of the four men convicted of the rape and murder , were broadcast , a court stay order prohibiting the broadcast was obtained by the Indian police . The BBC complied with the request and did not air the film in India . Yet it aired outside of India on 4 March , was uploaded on YouTube , and soon went viral via shares on social media . On 5 March , the Indian government directed YouTube to block the video in India .

neg: Table No. 21 Table No. 21 is a 2013 Hindi psychological drama mystery thriller film directed by Aditya Datt and produced by Eros International . It is named after Article 21 of the Indian Constitution , which talks about the protection of life and personal liberty . The movie features Paresh Rawal , Rajeev Khandelwal and Tena Desae , and touches upon the pertinent social issue of ragging . The film 's soundtrack was composed by Gajendra Verma , The film was a moderate success at the box office .

neg: Masani (film) Masani is a 2013 Indian Tamil supernatural thriller film directed by Padmaraj & LGR . The film features Ramki , Akhil , Iniya , Sija Rose , Roja , Sarath Babu , Y. Gee . Mahendra , Pandi , and Aadukalam Naren . The music is scored by N. Fazil . Masani is Ramki 's comeback to Tamil cinema . . This film received by high positive reviews .

neg: Raag (film) Raag is a 2014 Assamese language drama film , starring Adil Hussain and Zerifa Wahid in the lead roles . The film was directed by Rajni Basumatary and produced by Assam State Film ( Finance & Development ) Corporation Limited in association with Manna Films . The film was initially released on 7 February 2014 in the state of Assam and later on 7 March 2014 in selected theaters across rest of India via PVR Director 's Rare .