query: The University of Oxford operates a university press.

pos: University of Oxford The University of Oxford ( informally Oxford University or simply Oxford ) is a collegiate research university located in Oxford , England . It has no known date of foundation , but there is evidence of teaching as far back as 1096 , making it the oldest university in the English-speaking world and the world 's second-oldest university in continuous operation . It is one of the world 's most prestigious universities . It grew rapidly from 1167 when Henry II banned English students from attending the University of Paris . After disputes between students and Oxford townsfolk in 1209 , some academics fled north-east to Cambridge where they established what became the University of Cambridge . The two `` ancient universities '' are frequently jointly referred to as `` Oxbridge '' .   The university is made up of a variety of institutions , including 38 constituent colleges and a full range of academic departments which are organised into four divisions . All the colleges are self-governing institutions within the university , each controlling its own membership and with its own internal structure and activities . Being a city university , it does not have a main campus ; instead , its buildings and facilities are scattered throughout the city centre . Most undergraduate teaching at Oxford is organised around weekly tutorials at the colleges and halls , supported by classes , lectures and laboratory work provided by university faculties and departments .   Oxford is the home of the Rhodes Scholarship , one of the world 's oldest and most prestigious scholarships , which has brought graduate students to study at the university for more than a century . The university operates the world 's oldest university museum , as well as the largest university press in the world and the largest academic library system in Britain . Oxford has educated many notable alumni , including 28 Nobel laureates , 27 Prime Ministers of the United Kingdom , and many heads of state and government around the world .

neg: Christ Church, Oxford Christ Church ( Ædes Christi , the temple or house , aedes , of Christ , and thus sometimes known as `` The House '' ) is a constituent college of the University of Oxford in England . The college is associated with Christ Church Cathedral , Oxford , which serves as the college chapel and whose dean is ex officio the college head .   It is the second wealthiest Oxford college by financial endowment ( after St John 's ) with an endowment of # 436m .   Christ Church has produced thirteen British prime ministers , more than any other Oxbridge college .   The college was the setting for parts of Evelyn Waugh 's Brideshead Revisited , as well as a small part of Lewis Carroll 's Alice 's Adventures in Wonderland . More recently it has been used in the filming of the movies of J. K. Rowling 's Harry Potter series and also the film adaptation of Philip Pullman 's novel Northern Lights ( the film bearing the title of the American edition of the book , The Golden Compass ) . Distinctive features of the college 's architecture have been used as models by a number of other academic institutions , including the National University of Ireland , Galway , which reproduces Tom Quad . The University of Chicago and Cornell University both have reproductions of Christ Church 's dining hall ( in the forms of Hutchinson Hall and the dining hall of Risley Residential College , respectively ) . ChristChurch Cathedral in New Zealand , after which the City of Christchurch is named , is itself named after Christ Church , Oxford . Stained glass windows in the cathedral and other buildings are by the Pre-Raphaelite William Morris group with designs by Edward Burne-Jones .   Christ Church is also partly responsible for the creation of University College Reading , which later gained its own Royal Charter and became the University of Reading .   The first female undergraduates matriculated at Christ Church in 1980 .

neg: Oxford Institute of Legal Practice The Oxford Institute of Legal Practice ( OXILP ) was a law school based in Oxford , United Kingdom which specialised in teaching the Postgraduate Diploma in Legal Practice , also known as the Legal Practice Course ( LPC ) .

neg: University of Toronto Libraries The University of Toronto Libraries system is the largest academic library in Canada and is ranked third among peer institutions in North America , behind only Harvard and Yale . The system consists of 44 libraries located on three university campuses : St. George , Mississauga and Scarborough . This array of college libraries , special collections , and specialized libraries and information centres supports the teaching and research requirements of 215 graduate programs , over 60 professional programs , and more than 700 undergraduate degree programs . In addition to more than 12 million print volumes in 341 languages , the library system currently provides access to 150,467 journal titles , millions of electronic resources in various forms and almost 30,000 linear metres of archival material . More than 150,000 new print volumes are acquired each year .   The largest library in the system is the Robarts Library , which houses the main collection of social sciences and humanities research resources at the University of Toronto . The Robarts Library complex is also home to the central Libraries ' administrative offices , exhibit galleries , Scotiabank Information Commons , Centre for Teaching Support & Innovation , Cheng yu Tung East Asian Library , Richard Charles Lee Canada-Hong Kong Library , Map & Data Library , Petro Jacyk Central & East European Resource Centre and the Media Commons . The adjacent Thomas Fisher Rare Book Library , which is open to the public , houses both the Department of Rare books and Special Collections and the University of Toronto Archives and Records Management Services . It is Canada 's largest rare book library and its holdings include books , manuscripts , maps , and graphic and audiovisual material covering a broad range of subjects and time periods . The Gerstein Science Information Centre is the main library for the science and health science disciplines . In addition to the Centre 's comprehensive print collection ,  there is a vast selection of health and scientific databases and indexes available online .

neg: Compact Oxford English Dictionary of Current English The Compact Oxford English Dictionary of Current English is a one-volume dictionary published by Oxford University Press . It is intended for a family or upper secondary school readership . The third edition ( revised ) , published in 2008 , has 1,264 pages , somewhat smaller than the Concise Oxford English Dictionary , and should not be confused with the `` Compact '' ( single - and two-volume photo-reduced ) editions of the multi-volume Oxford English Dictionary .

neg: Press laws Press laws are the laws concerning the licensing of books and the liberty of expression in all products of the printing-press , especially newspapers . The liberty of the press has always been regarded by political writers as of supreme importance . Give me liberty to know , to utter , and to argue freely according to conscience , above all other liberties , says Milton in the Areopagitica .   Before the invention of printing , the Church assumed the right to control the expression of all opinion distasteful to her . When the printing press was invented , German printers established themselves at various important centres of western Europe , where already numbers of copyists were employed in multiplying manuscripts . In 1473 Louis XI granted letters patent ( giving the right of printing and selling books ) to Uldaric Quring ( Ulrich Gering ) , who three years earlier had set up a press in the Sorbonne ( the theological faculty of the university at Paris ) , and before long Paris had more than fifty presses at work . The Church and universities soon found the output of books beyond their control . In 1496 Pope Alexander VI began to be restrictive , and in 1501 he issued a bull against unlicensed printing , which introduced the principle of censorship . Between 1524 and 1548 the Imperial Diet in Germany drew up various stringent regulations ; and in France , prohibited by edict , under penalty of death , the printing of books , This was too severe , however , and shortly afterwards the Sorbonne was given the right of deciding , a system which lasted to the Revolution .

neg: Oxford Round Table The Oxford Round Table is a series of interdisciplinary conferences organized in Oxford ( UK ) by a US-based ( currently California-based ) educational organization .   The mission of the Oxford Round Table , according to its website , is `` to provide an interdisciplinary forum for the discussion of contemporary issues that affect the public good in all its various forms and ramifications . ''   The Oxford Round Table is not affiliated with the University of Oxford , which has stated that events such as the Oxford Round Table are `` external to the university '' and `` not , as such , authorised or endorsed by the university . '' The company has been accused of misrepresenting its relationship with the university .

neg: Worcester College, Oxford Worcester College -LSB- ˈwʊstər -RSB- is one of the constituent colleges of the University of Oxford in England . The college was founded in 1714 by the benefaction of Sir Thomas Cookes , a Worcestershire baronet , with the college gaining its name from the county of Worcestershire . Its predecessor , Gloucester College , had been an institution of learning on the same site since the late 13th century until the Dissolution of the Monasteries in 1539 .   , Worcester had a financial endowment of # 16.7 million .   Notable alumni of the college include the media mogul Rupert Murdoch , television producer and screenwriter Russell T Davies , US Supreme Court justice Elena Kagan , actress Emma Watson and novelist Richard Adams .

neg: Zhejiang University Press Zhejiang University Press ( traditional Chinese : 浙江大學出版社 ; simplified Chinese : 浙江大学出版社 ) is the official press of Zhejiang University ( People 's Republic of China ) .   Established in 1984 , Zhejiang University Press publishes on diverse subjects and covers areas of natural sciences , engineering and technology , the humanities and social sciences , medicine and life sciences . It publishes monographs , textbooks for teachers and students , professional and trade books , and art albums . In recent years , the press has established close partnerships with publishers outside China , such as Springer Science + Business Media , Elsevier , WSPC , Cengage , Oxford University Press , Cambridge University Press , and McGraw-Hill .

neg: The Reader (magazine) The Reader is a Liverpool-based literary magazine published quarterly by The Reader Organisation . The magazine was founded in 1997 by Sarah Coley , Jane Davis , and Angela Macmillan with a grant from the University of Liverpool 's School of English . It operated as part of the University of Liverpool until 2008 when the parent organisation became an independent charitable body . The Reader magazine is currently edited by Philip Davis , author , biographer , and Professor of English at the University of Liverpool . The Deputy Editor is Sarah Coley .   The magazine features original poetry and short fiction , essays , interviews and recommendations with an emphasis on the enjoyment of reading good quality writing . Issues are based loosely around a given theme , with letters , a crossword and the famously tricky ` Buck 's Quiz ' making up the last section . Since taking over the editorship from his wife in 2007 Philip Davis has overseen a successful redesign and relaunch and the magazine now includes a small amount of photography . The magazine has managed to attract many high-profile contributors over the years , including A. S. Byatt , Howard Jacobson , Seamus Heaney , Will Self , Graham Swift , John Kinsella , Les Murray , John Carey , Bel Mooney and Jonathan Bate .   As well as the magazine , The Reader Organisation promotes live literature and outreach events and educational community-based projects such as Get Into Reading , promoting and researching the therapeutic value of reading ( ` bibliotherapy ' ) . In this context The Reader supports and works with other U.K. arts in health charities such as Poems in the Waiting Room . In 2008 it spun off from the University of Liverpool as an independent charitable organisation with Blake Morrison as its Chair and Jane Davis as director .

neg: Oxford Almanack The Oxford Almanack is an annual almanac published by the Oxford University Press for the University of Oxford since 1674 .   The Oxford University Press originally held a monopoly on publishing almanacs . The almanacs traditionally included engravings and information about Oxford University , including the Heads of Colleges and a university calendar . No almanack appeared in 1675 , but it has been published annually since 1676 .   Engravers and artists have included James Basire , Michael Burghers , J.M.W. Turner , and John Piper .

neg: History of education in England The history of education in England can be documented to the Anglo-Saxons ' settlement of England . During the Middle Ages , schools were established to teach Latin grammar to the sons of the aristocracy , as part of preparation also for the entry of some into the clergy and religious orders . The church preserved literacy and learning during this period , and education was closely tied to the religious vocation , in order to read the Bible and related documents . Apprenticeship was the main way for youths to enter practical occupations . Two universities were established in affiliation with the church : the University of Oxford , followed by the University of Cambridge , both related closely to training for clergy . A reformed system of `` free grammar schools '' was established in the reign of Edward VI .   The Protestant Reformation had a major influence on education and literacy in England , as it encouraged the reading of the Bible in the vernacular of the people . ( Formerly , the Bible was printed only in Latin , the official language of the Catholic Church . ) Counties in the east of England , which had frequent interaction with the Low Countries , where the Reformation movement had flourished , developed a higher rate of literacy in the early years of the Reformation than did other areas of England .   In the 19th century the Church of England sponsored most formal education until the government established free , compulsory education towards the end of that century . University College London was established as the first secular college in England , open to students of all religions ( or none , ) followed by King 's College London ; the two institutions formed the University of London . Durham University was also established in the early nineteenth century . Towards the end of the century , the `` redbrick '' universities , new public universities , were founded .   The 1944 Education Act established the Tripartite System of grammar schools and secondary modern schools . The school leaving age was raised to 16 in 1972 .

neg: Buildings of Jesus College, Oxford The main buildings of Jesus College , one of the colleges of the University of Oxford , are located in the centre of the city of Oxford , England , between Turl Street , Ship Street , Cornmarket Street , and Market Street . Jesus College was founded in 1571 by Elizabeth I upon the petition of a Welsh clergyman , Hugh Price , who was treasurer of St David 's Cathedral . Her foundation charter gave to the college the land and buildings of White Hall , a university hall that had experienced a decline in student numbers . Price added new buildings to those of White Hall , and construction work continued after his death in 1574 . The first of the college 's quadrangles , which includes the hall , chapel , and principal 's lodgings was completed between 1621 and 1630 . Construction of the second quadrangle began in the 1630s , but was interrupted by the English Civil War and was not completed until about 1712 . Further buildings were erected in a third quadrangle during the 20th century , including science laboratories ( now closed ) , a library for undergraduates , and additional accommodation for students and fellows . In addition to the main site , the college owns flats in east and north Oxford , and a sports ground .   The chapel , which was dedicated in 1621 and extended in 1636 , was extensively altered in 1864 under the supervision of the architect George Edmund Street . The alterations have had their supporters and their critics ; one historian of the college ( Ernest Hardy , principal from 1921 to 1925 ) described the work as `` ill-considered '' . The hall 's original hammerbeam roof was hidden by a plaster ceiling in 1741 when rooms were installed in the roofspace . The principal 's lodgings , the last part of the first quadrangle to be constructed , contain wooden panelling from the early 17th century . The Fellows ' Library in the second quadrangle dates from 1679 and contains 11,000 antiquarian books ; it was restored at a cost of # 700,000 in 2007 . A new Junior Common Room , about twice the size of its predecessor , was completed in the third quadrangle in 2002 . Further student and teaching rooms were added in Ship Street , opposite the college , in 2010 .   Eleven parts of the college are listed buildings , including all four sides of the first and second quadrangles . Nine parts , including the chapel , hall , and principal 's lodgings , have the highest Grade I designation , given to buildings of exceptional interest . Two other parts ( an external wall and an early 20th-century addition in the third quadrangle ) have a Grade II designation , given to buildings of national importance and special interest . The architectural historian Sir Nikolaus Pevsner described the first quadrangle as `` small and pretty '' , and said that the reredos behind the chapel altar was `` heavily gorgeous '' ; he was , however , critical of the Old Members ' Building in the third quadrangle , opened in 1971 , describing it as a `` mannered and modish design '' . The historian John Julius Norwich said that the first quadrangle had `` a curious charm '' , while the second quadrangle had `` a strong feeling of unity owing to the somewhat relentless succession of ogival gables '' . The poet Sir John Betjeman said that the clear planning of the first and second quadrangles , coupled with the relationship of their size to the heights of the buildings around them , `` make what would be undistinguished buildings judged on their detail , into something distinguished '' . However , he regarded the early 20th-century additions in the third quadrangle as `` dull '' .

neg: Oxford Philosophical Club The Oxford Philosophical Club refers to a group of natural philosophers , mathematicians , physicians , virtuosi and dilettanti gathering around John Wilkins FRS ( 1614 -- 1672 ) at Oxford in the period 1649 to 1660 . It is documented in particular by John Aubrey : he refers to it as an `` experimental philosophical club '' run weekly by Wilkins , who successfully bridged the political divide of the times . There is surviving evidence that the Club was formally constituted , and undertook some projects in Oxford libraries . Its historical importance is that members formed one of the major groups that came together in the early 1660s to form the Royal Society of London .   Wilkins was Warden of Wadham College , and the circle around him is also known as the Wadham Group , though it was not restricted to members of the College . It included William Petty , Jonathan Goddard and John Wallis from the 1645 group in London .   The term Oxford Philosophical Society may refer to this club , or at least two later societies .

neg: St Aldate's, Oxford St Aldate 's -LSB- ˈɔːldeɪts -RSB- is a street in central Oxford , England . It is named after Saint Aldate of whom little is known , although it has also been suggested that the name is a corruption of ` old gate ' , referring to the south gate in the former city walls . St Aldate 's Church is on the west side of the street , in Pembroke Square . A former name for St Aldate 's is Fish Street .   The street runs south from the generally acknowledged centre of Oxford at Carfax . The Town Hall , which includes the Museum of Oxford , is on the east side of the street . Christ Church , with its imposing Tom Tower , faces the east end of St Aldate 's , while Pembroke College ( on Pembroke Square ) faces its west end . Other adjoining streets include Blue Boar Street to the east side and Pembroke Street , Pembroke Square , Brewer Street , Rose Place , and Speedwell Street to the west .   Opposite Christ Church is Alice 's Shop , formerly frequented by Alice Liddell , and the model for the Sheep Shop in the `` Wool and Water '' chapter in Through the Looking-Glass .   South of Christ Church is an entrance to Christ Church Meadow and , still on the east side , the University of Oxford 's Faculty of Music , containing the Bate Collection of Musical Instruments ; the building was opened in 1936 for St Catherine 's Society . Oxford 's police station ( designed in 1936 by H. F. Hurcombe , the City Estates Surveyor , and the Crown and County Court opposite precede a junction with Thames Street to the west . ( The police station was featured in the Inspector Morse television series . ) After Folly Bridge over the River Thames or Isis , St Aldate 's becomes Abingdon Road ( A4144 ) , leading directly south out of the city of Oxford towards the Oxford Ring Road and the villages of Kennington & Radley and the town of Abingdon .

neg: Opus (University of Newcastle magazine) Opus is a student newspaper published at the University of Newcastle , Australia by the Newcastle University Students ' Association ( NUSA ) . Opus was founded in 1954 by then economics lecturer Cyril Renwick , at what was then the Newcastle University College of the University of New South Wales , in the Newcastle suburb of Callaghan . Renwick proposed a student journal to promote student unity and expression . Teaming up with his secretary 's husband , George Kirkby , the first edition of Opus was a four-page broadsheet newspaper replete with the refinement and formality of 1950s journalism .   The format and style of Opus has changed many times throughout its history . The 1970s the publications name was briefly changed to The Stockton Ferry . In a 1998 interview , the late emeritus Professor Godfrey Tanner explained that  '' -LSB- The Stockton Ferry was -RSB- the brainchild of James Beisers and his co-editor who were into drug reform . The idea being that readers would be encouraged to take short trips after reading its contents . ''   A special edition of the magazine , released in 2002 , and edited by BA graduate Matthew Glenn Ward commemorated the life of Godfrey Tanner , a prominent classics professor at the university who had died that year .   Opus takes its name from the former Newcastle City motto , finis coronat opus which is Latin for `` completion crowns the work '' .   The implementation of voluntary student unionism by the Howard government in 2006 had a significant impact on the viability of student newspapers across Australia , compulsory student union membership fees having been the major source of income for most . Opus has been able to continue publishing despite the new law .   Opus was rebranded and relaunched in 2016 after a period of stagnation .   Opus is edited by the NUSA Media Officer and a team of volunteers . The Media Officer is elected for one-year terms by the student population at the University of Newcastle .

neg: Macmillan Publishers Macmillan Publishers Ltd ( occasionally known as the Macmillan Group ) is an international publishing company owned by Holtzbrinck Publishing Group . It has offices in 41 countries worldwide and operates in more than thirty others .

neg: University of Oregon Press University of Oregon Press , or UO Press is an American university press that is part of the University of Oregon in Eugene , Oregon .   Since June 1 , 2005 , books published by UO Press have been distributed by the Oregon State University Press .

neg: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego University of Silesia Press ( Pol . Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego ) was founded in 1968 as the Publishing Department of the University of Silesia , concurrently with the foundation of the University of Silesia in Katowice . On 1 September 1975 it was transformed into a full fledged publishing house .   University of Silesia Press publishes academic works in all of the disciplines of scholarship and science represented by the academic faculty of the University of Silesia in Katowice . The USP publications include peer-refereed monographs , collective volumes as well as periodicals . Since 2013 , all of the USP print publications are simultaneously made available as e-books . The USP book series and perioducals , a significant number of which feature in the evaluation lists of the Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education and are indexed in Polish and international repositories and databases ( such as Central and Eastern European Online Library , Index Copernicus , CEJSH , BazHum , ERIH PLUS , and others ) . The USP journals are made available to the reading public as open access periodicals ( the so called `` gold path '' ) in accordance with the recommendation of the European Commission of 17 July 2012 on access to and preservation of scientific information . A part of the overall body of the USP publications are habilitationschrifts ( i.e. `` tenure books '' ) as well as doctoral dissertations recommended by the Ph.D. committees at the University of Silesia in Katowice .   A separate field of the USP publishing activity are coursebooks and teaching materials for students , including students of extramural programs and students of Polish as a foreign language .   The publications of the University of Silesia Press have received numerous awards and honorary mentions ; among Authors publishing with the USP there are leading experts in a variety of areas of research .   On average , the annual production of the University of Silesia Press amounts to 150-170 titles , with the total volume of ca. 2700 printed sheets per year .   Since February 2017 , the University of Silesia Press is led by Beata Klyta , serving as its acting director .

neg: History Workshop Journal The History Workshop Journal was launched in 1976 by Raphael Samuel and others involved in the History Workshop movement . This is a scholarly journal published by Oxford University Press . Originally sub-titled `` A Journal of Socialist Historians '' , it later changed the sub-title to `` A Journal of Socialist and Feminist Historians '' before dropping the sub-title in 1994 .   The Journal `` publishes a wide variety of essays , reports and reviews , ranging from literary to economic subjects , local history to geopolitical analyses . '' According to the Times Higher Education website , History Workshop Journal is ranked # 9 in the top 20 history journals worldwide , ranked by their five-year impact factors , . This information was presented in Thomson Reuters ' Journal Citation Reports for the social sciences for 2009 .

neg: Faculty of History, University of Oxford The Faculty of History at the University of Oxford organises that institution 's teaching and research in modern history . Medieval and Modern History has been taught at Oxford for longer than at virtually any other University , and the first Regius Professor of Modern History was appointed in 1724 . The Faculty is part of the Humanities Division , and has been based at the former City of Oxford High School for Boys on George Street , Oxford since the summer of 2007 , while the department 's Library was removed from the former Indian Institute on Catte Street to the main Bodleian buildings at the start of 2013 .


query: Larry Buttrose wrote Sweet Sentence.

pos: Larry Buttrose Larry Philip Buttrose ( born 16 December 1952 ) is an Australian writer , journalist and academic . He is the ghostwriter of the Saroo Brierley memoir A Long Way Home ( adapted for the screen as the major international feature film Lion ) . He is also the author of the novels The Maze of the Muse and Sweet Sentence , and the travel books The King Neptune Day & Night Club , and Cafe Royale ( also published as The Blue Man ) .   For the stage he co-wrote the hit musical Hot Shoe Shuffle , as well Kurtz , his stage adaptation of Heart of Darkness , and a stage adaptation of Don Quixote . For the screen he co-wrote the feature Gino and the feature documentary Movietone Memories , and is currently working on the screenplay for Hicks , about the life of Australian inmate in Guantanamo , David Hicks . He teaches Screenwriting at New York University 's Sydney campus at The Rocks .

neg: Save Your Heart for Me `` Save Your Heart for Me '' is a song written by Gary Geld and Peter Udell . The song was originally written for and recorded by singer Brian Hyland in 1963 . Although not released as a single in its own right , it was included as the B-side to Hyland 's song , `` I 'm Afraid to Go Home , '' and later appeared on Hyland 's 1994 greatest hits album .   `` Save Your Heart for Me '' is most well known by a version recorded in 1965 by American pop group Gary Lewis & the Playboys and appears on the group 's 1965 album A Session with Gary Lewis and the Playboys . Lewis and his band released their version as a single in June 1965 , and it peaked at number two on the Billboard Hot 100 chart the week of August 21 , 1965 . It was kept from the top of the chart by Sonny and Cher 's hit , `` I Got You Babe . '' However , it went to number one on the Billboard easy listening chart for three weeks in August 1965 . The song was covered by Livingston Taylor in 1993 on his album `` Good Friends . ''   Lewis credited the success of the record to both producer Snuff Garrett and to the short length of the song . Since it was less than two minutes duration , Lewis has stated that '' ( I ) t was played everywhere . Deejays loved it . ''

neg: Steven Sweet Steven Sweet ( born `` Steven Chamberlin '' on October 29 , 1965 in Wadsworth , Ohio , United States ) is a Los Angeles-based drummer who is most famous for being a member of Warrant .

neg: Sweet Surrender (John Denver song) `` Sweet Surrender '' is the title of a popular song by the American singer-songwriter John Denver . It was originally recorded for his 1974 album Back Home Again , but was chosen as the lead single from the concert album An Evening with John Denver . `` Sweet Surrender '' reached # 13 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart in February 1975 , remaining in the Top 40 for eight weeks . It also rose to # 1 on the adult contemporary chart , Denver 's fourth song to reach the top on this survey ( following `` Sunshine on My Shoulders '' , `` Annie 's Song '' and `` Back Home Again '' ) . Following a theme common to many of Denver 's songs , the lyrics to `` Sweet Surrender '' deal with a journey of self-exploration tied to themes of nature and environment . The single version of `` Sweet Surrender '' has yet to appear on any compact disc or digital reissue , characterized by its lack of applause over the introduction .  `` Sweet Surrender '' was the opening theme song of the 1974 Walt Disney movie The Bears and I . It was covered by the pop/folk band `` The Seekers '' and appeared on the Australian release of their 1975 self-titled album .

neg: The Sweet Escape (song) `` The Sweet Escape '' is a song by American singer and songwriter Gwen Stefani from her second studio album of the same name ( 2006 ) . It was written by Stefani , Akon , and Giorgio Tuinfort . Akon , who is also a featured artist , developed the song 's beat before collaborating with Stefani . He designed it based on her previous work with No Doubt , and Stefani later commented that it put her `` on the yellow brick road to the No Doubt record I might do '' . `` The Sweet Escape '' is an apology for a fight between two lovers and describes a dream of a pleasant life for them . As the album 's title track , its title was chosen to help market Stefani 's music and fashion lines .   The song received generally positive reviews from contemporary music critics , though there was a negative response to Akon 's presence as a featured artist . `` The Sweet Escape '' was released as the album 's second single on December 19 , 2006 and was commercially successful in mainstream and adult contemporary markets . It reached the top 10 of most singles charts and topped the New Zealand Singles Chart . The song was nominated for Best Pop Collaboration with Vocals at the 50th Grammy Awards . In the song 's accompanying music video , Stefani attempts to escape from a golden prison .

neg: Street Language Street Language is the title of the fourth studio album released by American country music artist Rodney Crowell . It was released in 1986 ( see 1986 in country music ) by Columbia Records , his first release on that label . It peaked at # 38 on the Top Country Albums chart . The songs , `` Let Freedom Ring '' , `` When I 'm Free Again '' , `` She Loves the Jerk '' and `` Looking for You '' were released as singles but they all failed to chart within the top 20 . This album was co-produced by R & B artist Booker T. Jones and features a blend of Soul and country music .   The song `` Looking for You '' was co-written with Crowell 's then wife , Rosanne Cash . `` She Loves the Jerk '' was written and first recorded by John Hiatt in 1983 and was included on his album , Riding with the King . It would later be covered by Elvis Costello .

neg: Golden Throats Golden Throats is Rhino Records ' series of humorous compilations of critically lambasted cover versions of songs , performed mostly either by celebrities known for something other than musical talent or musicians not known for the genre from which the song they are covering comes . For example , William Shatner sings ( or , more precisely , does a dramatic reading of the lyrics to ) `` Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds , '' Leonard Nimoy sings `` If I Had a Hammer , '' and Muhammad Ali sings `` Stand by Me . '' Other examples include the Bing Crosby cover of the Beatles ' `` Hey Jude '' and the Mel Tormé cover of Donovan 's `` Sunshine Superman , '' as both were rock songs being covered by musicians of an older generation . In most cases , the songs appear to be performed sincerely , rather than in a spirit of irony or intentional goofiness . In many respects , these albums were among the first to anthologize lounge music , with their focus on `` light '' versions of contemporary hits . The series ( of four albums ) was created and produced by long-time Rhino staffer Gary Peterson and pop culture historian Pat Sierchio . Each release contained liner notes penned by acclaimed music historian Irwin Chusid , and most featured original art by Drew Friedman . The cover art parodied well-known albums ( Sgt. Pepper 's Lonely Hearts Club Band , Their Satanic Majesties Request , Sweetheart Of The Rodeo , and the Beatles ' infamous `` butcher '' cover for Yesterday And Today ) . The notoriety of the series no doubt contributed to William Shatner 's decision to relaunch his musical career .   There were a total of four albums in the series : They are :  Golden Throats : The Great Celebrity Sing Off ( LP : 1988 ; CD : 1992 )  Golden Throats 2 : More Celebrity Rock Oddities ! ( 1991 )  Golden Throats 3 : Sweethearts of Rodeo Drive ( 1995 )  Golden Throats 4 : Celebrities Butcher the Beatles ( 1997 )

neg: The Gospel According to Larry The Gospel According to Larry is a `` coming of age '' political , romantic teen novel by Janet Tashjian that explores anti-consumerism . The introduction of the book is written from a point of view that makes it seem as though Josh Swensen is real and Janet Tashjian is simply the one who edited and published it . This quality gives the book a non-fiction feel .

neg: Heartburn (novel) Heartburn is an autobiographical novel based on Nora Ephron 's life story about her marriage to and divorce from Carl Bernstein , her second husband . Originally published in 1983 , the novel largely focuses on his affair with Margaret Jay , the daughter of former British Prime Minister James Callaghan . Ephron also wrote the screenplay for the film based on the novel starring Meryl Streep and Jack Nicholson .   The novel is a vivid depiction of the breakdown of a marriage . Its strong autobiographical content provides insight into one of the `` power couples '' of the late 1970s . It is Nora Ephron 's first published novel but in it she mentions subjects that she would go on to feature in future work such as When Harry Met Sally and Julie & Julia .   The narrator of the novel is Rachel Samstat , a food writer who is married to Mark Feldman , a political journalist . Rachel is a Jewish New Yorker who has moved to Washington , D.C. , to support her husband 's career . They have one son and Rachel is pregnant with their second child as the book begins . The book wittily describes the life of an upper middle class intellectual couple replete with neuroses -- Rachel is in group therapy , Mark agonizes over the mystifying disappearance of his socks . Threaded through the whole are recipes and anecdotes which drive the story along and humanize Samstat . In a New Yorker piece on novels that include recipes , Adam Gopnik writes , `` in Heartburn , the recipes serve both as a joke about what a food writer writing a novel would write and as a joke on novel-writing itself by someone who anticipates that she will not be treated as a ` real ' novelist . '' Rachel 's self-esteem takes a huge battering as Mark has an affair with Thelma Rice ( Margaret Jay ) and she takes her revenge by telling the Washington grapevine that Thelma has a venereal disease . The diamond engagement ring that is stolen from Rachel when she is at group therapy is pivotal to the plot . Remarkably she gets it back when the police catch the robber . The stone is loose in its setting and she takes it back to the `` family '' jeweler to get it fixed . Here she discovers that while she had been in the hospital giving birth , Mark had bought an expensive necklace for his lover Thelma . She sells the ring and the money enables her to go back to New York and start afresh .

neg: Sweet Things (Georgie Fame album) Sweet Things is the 1966 third album with the Blue Flames by Georgie Fame which reached No. 6 in the album Top Ten in the UK . Following this album his band The Blue Flames was replaced with The Tornados .   The album , issued on the Columbia label ( SX 6043 ) , has been described as `` one of the finest British R&B albums of the mid - '60s . ''

neg: Sweet Baby (Stanley Clarke and George Duke song) `` Sweet Baby '' is a song by American singers George Duke & Stanley Clarke . It was released on March 1981 as the first single on their collaboration album , Clarke/Duke Project . The single peaked at number 19 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 chart in August 1981 . On the R&B chart , `` Sweet Baby '' reached number six . The song is also noteworthy for its use of the electric sitar .

neg: Larry Richardson Larry Richardson ( August 9 , 1927 - June 17 , 2007 ) was an American bluegrass and old time banjoist and guitarist from Galax , Virginia . He is known for his work with the Lonesome Pine Fiddlers , Bill Monroe and His Bluegrass Boys , and the Blue Ridge Boys .   Larry Richardson began his bluegrass career with the Lonesome Pine Fiddlers alongside mandolin player Bobby Osborne of Osborne Brothers fame . These two musicians are credited for transforming the band from western swing to bluegrass music in 1949 . Larry and Bobby left the band after only a year and were replaced by Jimmy and Paul Williams . After Larry 's brief time with the Lonesome Pine Fiddlers , he joined Bill Monroe as a banjo player from 1950-1951 . He never made a recording as a `` Bluegrass Boy '' . Larry then went on to work for Carl and J.P. Sauceman who ran a bluegrass show on WREN ( AM ) .   In 1956 , Larry was featured on a record that changed the way many people hear and play the banjo . `` American Banjo Scruggs Style '' which showcased the many banjo players who had adopted Earl Scruggs ' famous `` three finger roll '' style of picking . On the record , Richardson played a rousing and inventive version of `` Little Maggie '' that influenced any number of up-and-coming banjo players in the late 1950s . Soon after the release of this record , Larry relocated to Low Gap , North Carolina . From the mid-1950s to the mid-1960s Larry recorded with the Blue Ridge Boys who focused on a traditional bluegrass sound .   In the latter 30 years of his life , Larry became an evangelist and spent the rest of his life preaching and singing bluegrass gospel . He lived in Lake Butler , Florida until he died of colon cancer .

neg: Love Will Save the Day `` Love Will Save the Day '' is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Whitney Houston from her second multi-platinum studio album Whitney ( 1987 ) . The single was released in July 1988 by Arista Records . `` Love Will Save the Day '' is the fastest-tempoed song on the album Whitney . Written by Toni C , produced by John `` Jellybean '' Benitez and featuring Roy Ayers , it is one of the uptempo numbers on the album that also includes `` I Wan na Dance with Somebody ( Who Loves Me ) '' and `` So Emotional . ''

neg: Barry Manilow Live Barry Manilow Live is the fifth album by the singer-songwriter Barry Manilow . The album was released in 1977 , and it scored quadruple platinum .   Manilow also was among 1977 Special Tony Award winners Lily Tomlin , Diana Ross , National Theatre For the Deaf and Equity Library Theatre honored with the award that year . He received it for Barry Manilow on Broadway , his 12-day stay at the Uris Theatre from December 21 , 1976 to January 2 , 1977 , where this live album was recorded .   The album is known for giving the first commercial release to Manilow 's VSM ( `` Very Strange Medley '' ) . Before the performance Manilow refers to this as a medley of songs that he included in his act against the values of his `` artsy fartsy friends '' . It is a medley of commercial jingles Manilow was involved with , either as a writer or performer , before he became a chart star . The products/companies these promoted include Kentucky Fried Chicken , State Farm , Stridex , Band-Aid , Bowlene , Dr. Pepper , Pepsi and McDonald 's .   When first released on compact disc , dialogue and all movements to `` Beautiful Music '' were omitted for it all to fit on one disc , however the 2006 compact disc re-release restores all dialogue and songs , in addition to reordering the track listing to accommodate for the added bonus tracks .

neg: Sweet Nothin's Sweet Nothin 's is a 1959 song by Brenda Lee written by Ronnie Self . It peaked at No. 4 on the Billboard Hot 100 and No. 12 on the Hot R&B Sides chart , in 1960 . The song ( as Sweet Nuthin 's ) also charted on the UK Singles Chart in 1960 , peaking at No. 4 , marking Lee 's first appearance on the UK chart .   Lee 's voice from `` Sweet Nothin 's '' was sampled in Kanye West 's song `` Bound 2 '' on his 2013 album Yeezus , which in turn was sampled by Sigma in their 2014 song , `` Nobody to Love '' , which also uses the same vocal sample from `` Sweet Nothin 's '' as `` Bound 2 '' does .

neg: Have Some Madeira M'Dear `` Have Some Madeira M'Dear '' , also titled `` Madeira , M'Dear ? '' , is a darkly comic song by Flanders and Swann . It is a song about seduction and alcohol , containing complex and witty wordplay .   The lyric tells of an elderly rake who `` slyly inveigles '' an attractive young girl of seventeen to his flat where he offers her a glass of Madeira , a fortified Portuguese wine . The girl enthusiastically drains her glass , becoming slightly drunk in the process . Sensing victory , the rake offers the young girl another glass of wine , which she accepts . However , before raising it to her lips , she recalls her dying mother 's warning to avoid red wine . With a cry , the girl drops the glass and flees the apartment , the old roué 's pleas for her to remain echoing in her ears . The following morning , however , the young lady awakens in bed with a hangover and a beard tickling her ear .   The song contains three much-quoted instances of syllepsis , :  `` And he said as he hastened to put out the cat , the wine , his cigar and the lamps ''  `` She lowered her standards by raising her glass , her courage , her eyes and his hopes ''  `` She made no reply , up her mind and a dash for the door . ''   The song has been covered by other groups , including most notably The Limeliters ( performed by Lou Gottlieb ) .

neg: Sweet Surrender (Wet Wet Wet song) `` Sweet Surrender '' is the first single from Wet Wet Wet 's third studio album , Holding Back the River . It was released on 18 September 1989 , and reached # 6 on the UK singles chart . The single fared extremely well in Ireland , topping the charts for two weeks , and giving the band their second consecutive Irish number one . In Australia , `` Sweet Surrender '' peaked at # 7 on the ARIA singles chart in May 1990 , and was certified gold .   Marti Pellow recorded his own version of the song for inclusion on his 2002 album Marti Pellow Sings the Hits of Wet Wet Wet & Smile . For that version , he changed the lyric from Hey , little fella , now your show 's together to Hey , little fella , now your shit 's together .

neg: Larry Santos Larry Santos ( born 2 June 1941 in Oneonta , New York ) is an American pop music singer-songwriter . Santos wrote songs for several American pop bands in the 1960s , including the 1963 hit `` Candy Girl '' for The Four Seasons which reached number 3 on Billboard Hot 100 chart . In the mid-Sixties , he recorded singles as part of a group called The Madisons , and then under his own name . He released three albums in the 1970s and scored one pop hit single , produced by Don Davis , `` We Ca n't Hide it Anymore '' , which peaked on 10 April 1976 at number 36 on the Billboard Hot 100 .   From 1976 to 1980 Santos starred in the television show Hot Fudge , a syndicated children 's puppet show broadcast from Detroit , Michigan . Santos scored the program 's theme music and other songs , and appeared regularly as a live character actor .   Additionally , Santos built a successful career writing and singing advertising jingles . Santos 's songs have appeared in television commercials for Pan Am , Admiral , Chevrolet , Marathon Oil , and Budweiser among others .   Santos ' baritone singing voice has been described as `` gruff , but warm '' and said to bear a very strong resemblance to the voice of Richie Havens . His music is considered in the genre of blue-eyed soul .

neg: Inherently funny word Certain nonsense words may be inherently funny , according to a 2015 study published in the Journal of Memory and Language . The study 's lead author , Chris Westbury from the University of Alberta , suggests that the inherent humor of certain non-words can be explained by the property of entropy . Entropy , in this case , expresses how usual the letters in the word appear to be : the less commonly they are used , the lower the total entropy and the more funny they are likely to be found . According to Westbury , `` Some non-words are funny , and they 're weird when they are -LSB- ... -RSB- But there 's actually a consistent relationship between how funny they are and how weird they are '' .   The idea that humor can be predicted by a word 's entropy corresponds to the incongruity theory of 19th-century German philosopher Arthur Schopenhauer , who posited that humor is a product of one 's expectations being violated . According to Westbury , `` One reason puns are funny is that they violate our expectation that a word has one meaning '' .   The vaudeville lore that words with the letter k are funny is recorded by the playwright Neil Simon in his work The Sunshine Boys . In the play , which is about a pair of aging vaudeville comedians , the character Willie lectures his nephew about funny words :

neg: Sweetbox Sweetbox is a Los Angeles based pop music project formed in Germany in 1995 by executive producer Heiko Schmidt and music producer Roberto `` Geo '' Rosan . Throughout the years Sweetbox has had several lead singers including Kimberly Kearney , Dacia Bridges , Tina Harris , Jade Villalon , Jamie Pineda and most recently and currently , Miho Fukuhara and LogiQ Pryce .   Although the project released four singles in the mid 1990s , with initial singers Kimberley Kearney and Dacia Bridges , worldwide success came with third vocalist , Tina Harris . Everything 's Gon na Be Alright was released in 1997 , which topped charts around the world and started a musical theme , sampling classical music , which the project would later become known for .   Tina Harris left after two years , with Jade Villalon replacing her as the fourth vocalist with five original albums , all reaching Gold or Platinum in Korea . Villalon , along with `` Geo '' left the project after seven years to go on and do other projects .   Vocalist Jamie Pineda took the role as new vocalist shortly after in late 2007 and then releasing her first studio album The Next Generation in 2009 , which was produced by Derek Bramble . Pineda released one more album , Diamond Veil in 2011 and it was released in Japan and Korea , as the 8th studio album from Sweetbox .   In 2013 , Japanese singer Miho Fukuhara became the new frontwoman and for the first time in the project 's history , male vocalist/rapper LogiQ Pryce would co-front the project with her . The studio album , titled #Zeitgeist 21 was released on July 3 , 2013 .

neg: Murder of Larry King Lawrence `` Larry '' Fobes King ( January 13 , 1993 -- February 13 , 2008 ) was a 15-year-old gay student at E.O. Green Junior High School in Oxnard , California . He was shot twice by a fellow student , 14-year-old Brandon McInerney , and kept on life support until he died two days later .   Newsweek described the shooting as `` the most prominent gay-bias crime since the 1998 murder of Matthew Shepard '' , bringing attention to issues of gun violence as well as gender expression and sexual identity of teenagers .   Following many delays and a change of venue , McInerney 's first trial began on July 5 , 2011 , in the Los Angeles district of Chatsworth . That trial ended on September 1 , 2011 when Judge Charles Campbell declared a mistrial because the jury was unable to reach a unanimous verdict . Prosecutors decided to try McInerney again , but dropped the hate crime charge .   On November 21 , 2011 , McInerney avoided the scheduled retrial by pleading guilty to second degree murder , voluntary manslaughter and use of a gun . The plea carries a sentence of 21 years imprisonment without chance of parole .


query: Rey Mysterio wrestled professionally.

pos: Rey Mysterio Óscar Gutiérrez ( born December 11 , 1974 ) , better known by his ring names Rey Mysterio Jr , or simply Rey Mysterio , is a Mexican-American professional wrestler . He is best known for his long tenure in WWE from July 2002 to February 2014 . He is also known for his work in Extreme Championship Wrestling ( ECW ) , AAA , and World Championship Wrestling ( WCW ) . Gutierrez was trained by his uncle Rey Misterio , Sr. , learning the high flying Lucha Libre style that has been his trademark .   `` Rey Misterio '' is Spanish for `` King Mystery '' , but subsequently dropped the `` Junior '' from his name when he began working for WWE in July 2002 until February 2015 .   Mysterio is known for having a high flying style , which helped kick-start the cruiserweight wrestling revolution in the United States in the late 1990s during his time in WCW , and is often regarded as one of the greatest high-flyers in wrestling history . In WCW , he won the WCW World Tag Team Championship three times , and the WCW Cruiserweight Tag Team Championship once with Billy Kidman as part of The Filthy Animals . In WWE , Mysterio is a three-time world champion , having held WWE 's World Heavyweight Championship twice and the WWE Championship once . He has also held the WWE Tag Team Championship a record-tying four times , and the WWE Intercontinental Championship twice . All totaled , Mysterio has won 21 titles between WWE and WCW , including a record eight Cruiserweight Championships ( five in WCW , three in WWE ) . He was the 21st person to complete the WWE Triple Crown , and was the winner of the 2006 Royal Rumble .

neg: The Great American Bash (2005) The Great American Bash ( 2005 ) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view ( PPV ) event produced by World Wrestling Entertainment ( WWE ) . It was the second annual event and took place on July 24 , 2005 , at the HSBC Arena in Buffalo , New York . The event featured wrestlers and other talent that performed on the SmackDown ! program .   The main event was Batista defending the World Heavyweight Championship against John `` Bradshaw '' Layfield ( JBL ) . JBL won the match after Batista was disqualified , but did not win the title because a championship can only be won via pinfall or submission . One of the featured matches on the undercard was Rey Mysterio versus Eddie Guerrero , which Mysterio won by pinfall . The other was Orlando Jordan versus Chris Benoit for the WWE United States Championship , which Jordan won , also by pinfall .   The event grossed over US$ 375,000 in ticket sales from an attendance of 8,000 , and received about 233,000 pay-per-view buys , the same amount as the following year 's event . This enabled WWE 's pay-per-view revenue to increase by $ 4.7 million from the previous year . When the 2005 event was released on DVD , it reached a peak position of second on Billboard 's DVD Sales Chart . The event was also available free of charge for Armed Forces members and their families .

neg: Angel Cotto Javier Omar Cotto , better known by his ring name Angel Cotto , is a Puerto Rican professional wrestler .

neg: El Signo Antonio Sánchez Rendón ( both September 4 , 1954 in Ocotlán de Morelos , Oaxaca , Mexico ) , is a retired Mexican luchador , or professional wrestler best known under the ring name El Signo ( Spanish for `` The Sign '' ) . Rendón was part of Los Misioneros de la Muerte ( `` The Missionaries of Death '' ) with Negro Navarro and El Texano a team that is credited with popularizing the Trios match in Mexico to the point that it became the most common match for in Mexican Lucha Libre . Sánchez made his professional wrestling debut in 1971 and officially retired in 2010 , after 38 years of active competition . At least one of Sánchez 's children is also a professional wrestler , working under the name Hijo del Signo ( `` Son of the Sign '' , born 1985 ) since 2008 .

neg: CMLL 72nd Anniversary Show The CMLL 72nd Anniversary Show was a professional wrestling major show event produced by Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre ( CMLL ) that took place on September 16 , 2005 in Arena México , Mexico City , Mexico . The show consisted of six matches , with the main event being a Lucha de Apuestas , hair vs. hair vs. hair match between Héctor Garza , Perro Aguayo Jr. and Universo 2000 . It also featured four Six-man tag team matches , including a Mini-Estrella match . The show also saw a singles match for the vacant CMLL World Women 's Championship . The event commemorated the 72nd anniversary of CMLL , the oldest professional wrestling promotion . in the world . The anniversary show is CMLL 's biggest show of the year , their Super Bowl event .

neg: El Texano Juan Conrado Aguilar Jáuregui ( November 26 , 1958 -- January 15 , 2006 ) , better known by his ring name El Texano , was a Mexican Luchador , or professional wrestler . From the early 1970s to the early 2000s , he wrestled under masked and unmasked monikers for various promotions including Universal Wrestling Association ( UWA ) , World Class Championship Wrestling ( WCCW ) , and World Championship Wrestling ( WCW ) , Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre ( CMLL ) and Asistencia Asesoría y Administración ( AAA ) . His son Juan Aguilar Leos wrestles under the name El Texano , Jr. in tribute to his father and another son wrestles as the masked Super Nova .   During his professional wrestling career Aguilar helped populate the concept of the Trios match ( teams of three facing off in a tag team match ) in Lucha Libre , as a part of Los Misioneros de la Muerte ( `` The Missionaries of Death '' ; Texano , El Signo and Negro Navarro ) . He also worked for an extensive period of time with Silver King , collectively known as Los Cowboys , working both in Japan and the United States of America , achieving notoriety outside of his native Mexico .

neg: CMLL Mini-Estrellas tournaments The Mexican professional wrestling promotion Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre ( CMLL ) has held a number of tournaments for their Mini-Estrella division since it was founded in 1992 , some recurring and others a one off tournament held for a special event . Being professional wrestling tournaments , it they are not won legitimately ; they are instead won via predetermined outcomes to the matches that is kept secret from the general public . The Mini-Estrella division has been featured in a Ruleta de la Muerte ( Spanish for `` Roulette of Death '' ) tournament . A Ruleta de la Muerte tournament is a tournament in which tag teams face off in a single elimination tournament , but unlike traditional tournaments it is the losing team that advances in the tournament . The team that loses the tag team match final must immediately wrestle against each other in a Lucha de Apuestas match , where either their mask or their hair is on the line . In 2010 CMLL held a Mini-Estrella focused Torneo Bicentenario , celebrating the 200th anniversary of Mexico 's independence , a tournament where the winning Mini-Estrella would be `` Promoted '' to the regular sized male division and compete on equal footing in CMLL . The movement from Mini-Estrella to `` Regular '' competitor is rare in Lucha Libre , but not without precedent as CMLL themselves held such a match in 1997 , but this marked the first time a Mini-Estrella was openly promoted to the regular division without changing their ring persona or moving to a different wrestling promotion .

neg: CMLL Universal Championship (2009) The CMLL Universal Championship 2009 ( Campeonato Universal in Spanish ) was a professional wrestling annual tournament produced by Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre ( CMLL ) that took place over three CMLL Super Viernes shows between June 5 , 2009 and June 19 , 2009 in Arena México , Mexico City , Mexico . The CMLL Universal Championship is an annual tournament of CMLL Champions that was first held in 2009 . All officially recognized male CMLL Champions participated in a 15-match single elimination tournament . In the final CMLL World Heavyweight Champion Último Guerrero defeated NWA World Light Heavyweight Champion El Texano Jr. to become the first CMLL Universal Champion .

neg: Night of Champions (2009) Night of Champions ( 2009 ) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view ( PPV ) event produced by World Wrestling Entertainment ( WWE ) , which took place on July 26 , 2009 , at the Wachovia Center in Philadelphia , Pennsylvania . It was the second annual event to be promoted solely under the Night of Champions name and the ninth annual event under the Vengeance/Night of Champions chronology . Similar to the previous two events , the concept of the show was that every championship in the company would be defended . It featured talent from the Raw , SmackDown , and ECW brands . Eight matches were contested on the card .   This show was considered a supercard , which featured more than one main event match . The main event matches featured were : Jeff Hardy defeating CM Punk for the World Heavyweight Championship , Randy Orton retaining the WWE Championship against Triple H and John Cena , Mickie James winning the WWE Divas Championship against Maryse , and WWE Intercontinental Champion Rey Mysterio retain his title against Dolph Ziggler . The undercard , featured Chris Jericho and The Big Show defending the Unified WWE Tag Team Championship against The Legacy , Christian defeating Tommy Dreamer for the ECW Championship , Kofi Kingston defending the WWE United States Championship in a Six-Pack Challenge against Montel Vontavious Porter , The Miz , Carlito , Primo , and Jack Swagger , and Michelle McCool defending the WWE Women 's Championship against Melina . The event had 267,000 buys , down on the 2008 's Night of Champions figure of 273,000 buys .

neg: La Diabólica La Diabólica ( real name unknown ; born September 28 , 1965 ) is a Mexican luchadora enmascarada , or masked professional wrestler , best known from her work in the Mexican professional wrestling promotions Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre ( CMLL ) and Asistencia Asesoría y Administración ( AAA ) . La Diabólica is a former two time CMLL World Women 's Champion and a former Mexican National Women 's Champion . La Diabólica worked as a ruda ( villain or heel ) for almost her entire career . Her ring name , `` La Diabólica '' means `` The Diabolical One '' in Spanish . La Diabólica 's real name is not a matter of public record , as is often the case with masked wrestlers in Mexico where their private lives are kept a secret from the wrestling fans .

neg: El Ángel (wrestler) Óscar Omar Puentes Molgado ( born August 19 , 1977 ) is a Mexican Luchador ( professional wrestler ) under the ring name El Ángel ( Spanish for `` the Angel '' ) . Puentes worked under the ring name Óscar Sevilla from 1997 until 2005 where he adopted the `` El Ángel '' ring character . He is manly known for his work in the Mexican professional wrestling promotion Asistencia Asesoría y Administración ( AAA ) which he worked for until mid-2009 . He current works on the Mexican independent circuit and makes regular appearances for the Los Perros del Mal and International Wrestling Revolution Group promotions amongst others and occasionally works a El Novillero ( `` The Apprentice Bullfighter '' ) .

neg: Ramón Álvarez (wrestler) Ramón Álvarez is a Dominican wrestler also known as El Bronco No. 1 . Bronco 's career reached the highest level both in his native Dominican Republic and Puerto Rico , accumulating a resume in the ring that extends to a total of twenty-eight years . El Bronco has held championship titles in the World Wrestling Council ( WWC ) , World Wrestling Association ( WWA Puerto Rico ) and National Wrestling Alliance ( NWA ) .

neg: Espantito Espantito ( Spanish for `` Little Terror '' or `` Little Scare '' ; born April 24 , 1968 ) is the ring name of a Mexican luchador enmascarado , or masked professional wrestler working in the Mini-Estrella ( `` Mini-Star '' ) division . Working in the Mini-Estrella division does not automatically mean that Espetrito has Dwarfism as several wrestlers who are just shorter in stature work in the `` Mini '' division . Espantito 's real name is not a matter of public record , as is often the case with masked wrestlers in Mexico where their private lives are kept a secret from the wrestling fans .   Espantito made his professional wrestling debut in 1993 and was allowed to use a version of the Espanto mask and name with permission of the only surviving Espanto , Espanto III . He has worked primarily on the Mexican independent circuit but has also worked for AAA -RSB- , one of Mexico 's largest professional wrestling promotions .

neg: CMLL 67th Anniversary Show The CMLL 67th Anniversary Show was a professional wrestling major show event produced by Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre ( CMLL ) that took place on September 29 , 2000 in Arena México , Mexico City , Mexico . The show consisted of five matches , with the main event also being the finals of that year 's Leyenda de Plata tournament between Negro Casas and Dr. Wagner Jr. . Unlike previous Leyendas de Plata tournaments the final did not involve the previous year 's winner ( Hijo del Santo ) since he was not working for CMLL at that time . The show also featured two six-man tag team matches , a four vs. three man handicap match and a tag team match .   The event commemorated the 67th anniversary of CMLL , the oldest professional wrestling promotion in the world . The Anniversary Show is CMLL 's biggest show of the year , their Super Bowl event .

neg: CMLL Arena Coliseo Tag Team Championship The CMLL Arena Coliseo Tag Team Championship ( Spanish : Campeonato Arena Coliseo de Parejas CMLL ) is a professional wrestling Tag team championship promoted by the Mexican Lucha Libre wrestling based promotion Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre ( CMLL ) since 2000 . The championship is considered a revival of the EMLL Arena Coliseo Tag Team Championship that was used in the 1960s and 1970s when CMLL was known as `` Empresa Mexicana de Lucha Libre '' ( EMLL ) . The CMLL Arena Coliseo Tag Team Championship is considered a secondary championship , with the CMLL World Tag Team Championship being the primary championship for the tag team division in CMLL . As it is a professional wrestling championship , its holders are determined by promoters or promotions , not by athletic competition . As the name indicates the championship is intended to be defended in Arena Coliseo in Mexico City ; one of CMLL 's primary venues .   The current champions are the team of Black Terry and Negro Navarro , two independent wrestlers who do not work for CMLL . They defeated the team of Guerrero Maya Jr. and The Panther on December 25 , 2016 to become the seventh championship team since Arena Coliseo championship was revived in 2000 . The match took place at the Lucha Memes show `` Chairo 7 : Hell In a Christmas Cell '' , a non-CMLL show .

neg: Phoenix Championship Wrestling Phoenix Championship Wrestling was a short-lived American independent professional wrestling promotion based in Toms River , New Jersey . It was founded by twin brothers Don and Mike Bucci in 2001 and promoted by Don Bucci until its close two years later . The promotion enjoyed a high degree of success during its existence and was home to many independent wrestlers in the Jersey Shore and Mid-Atlantic region later signed to both Total Non-Stop Action and World Wrestling Entertainment .   Stars from both promotions made appearances for PCW such as TNA 's Alexis Laree , Frankie Kazarian , Amazing Red and The S.A.T. ( Jose and Joel Maximo ) . The Wall and the Harris Brothers were also signed to TNA while competing for the promotion . From the World Wrestling Federation included former and then current superstars such as Jimmy Snuka , Gillberg , Gangrel , Eddie Guerrero and Three Minute Warning ( Rosey and Jamal ) . A number of WWE developmental wrestlers from Ohio Valley Wrestling spent time in the promotion including Kara Drew , Charlie Haas , Mike Kruel , Tank Toland and The Basham Brothers ( Doug and Danny Basham ) .   Mike Bucci , a mainstay of Extreme Championship Wrestling , was also able to bring in many of its stars prior to and following the promotion 's close in 2001 . Among these included Prodigy , Chris Chetti , Little Guido , Jerry Lynn , Crowbar , Steve Corino , Julio Dinero , Chris Hamrick , Tommy Dreamer , Raven , Joey Matthews & Christian York and the `` heel '' stable Triple Threat ( `` Franchise '' Shane Douglas , Chris Candido and Bam Bam Bigelow ) . Both Bucci and Prodigy would win titles in the promotion , Prodigy being the first PCW Television Champion .   Despite the fierce competitive environment among independent Mid-Atlantic promotions , the smaller PCW had working relationships with several of its rivals allowing appearances by Nicky Benz and Ric Blade from Combat Zone Wrestling , and Michael Shane , `` Fallen Angel '' Christopher Daniels and Samoa Joe from Ring of Honor . PCW also featured many established independent wrestlers , not only in the Jersey Shore and Mid-Atlantic region , but from throughout the United States and Canada . The mix of wrestlers would occasionally result in unofficial interpromotional matches that would not normally be seen in mainstream companies . The promotion also had a weekly Public-access television cable TV series , Fire Bird TV , and many of its supercards and televised events were later released on VHS/DVD by Smart Mark Video and RF Video .

neg: Rey de Reyes (1997) The Rey de Reyes 1997 ( Spanish for `` King of Kings '' ) was the first annual Rey de Reyes professional wrestling tournament and major wrestling show , produced by the Mexican wrestling promotion AAA . The event took place on February 21 , 1997 in the Convention Center in Ciudad Madero , Tamaulipas , Mexico . The Rey de Reyes tournament consisted of a semi-final round of four four-man elimination matches and a final match with the winners of each of the semi-finals facing off in an elimination match until only one man remained . The show also featured a Mini-Estrella Six-man `` Lucha Libre rules '' tag team match between the teams of Mini Goldust , Mini Mankind and Mini Vader going against La Parkita , Mini Nova and Super Muñequito . The final match of the tournament pitted Latin Lover , Heavy Metal , Héctor Garza and Octagón against each other .

neg: Infierno en el Ring (2009) Infierno en el Ring 2009 ( Spanish for `` Inferno in the Ring '' ) was a professional wrestling major show event produced by Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre ( CMLL ) that took place on July 31 , 2009 in Arena Mexico , Mexico City , Mexico . The show consisted of five matches , the main event being the traditional CMLL Infierno en el Ring multi-man Steel Cage match where all the competitors risked their hair . This year 15 man participated in the steel cage match , which was the highest number ever for a CMLL Lucha de Apuestas ( bet match ) . The match saw Naito pin Toscano to win the match ; afterwards Toscano 's hair was shaved off in the middle of the ring . The undercard saw three Six-man tag team matches , which is the most common match format in Lucha Libre .   The show was broadcase live on Mexican Radio and televised on the Televisa Deportiva Network . Some of the matches aired as part of CMLL 's regular weekly wrestling shows .

neg: El Gran Luchadore El Gran Luchadore is the name of a masked Mexican professional wrestling character in World Wrestling Entertainment , seen on its SmackDown ! brand in 2004 . El Gran Luchadore ( loosely translated from Spanish to `` The Great Fighter/Wrestler , '' `` Luchadore '' is also an incorrect spelling , luchador is the correct spelling ) was mainly used as a jobber gimmick to put over other wrestlers .   The first WWE wrestler to wrestle as the El Gran Luchadore was Paul London on April 22 , 2004 in a squash match against John Bradshaw Layfield ( JBL ) , Paul Heyman convinced Bradshaw to accept a match with the `` Mexican Heavyweight Champion '' after hearing that El Gran Luchadore punked out Bradshaw at an airport .   Next up was Shannon Moore on July 8 , 2004 , billed as the `` champion of Mexico '' , would face WWE Champion JBL in a champion vs. champion match ( no titles on the line ) . A second squash match for JBL took an unexpected turn when El Gran Luchadore pulled a switcharoo with Eddie Guerrero ( in El Gran 's costume ) who came back fighting . When JBL finally clued that it was Guerrero , he ran away from the ring getting counted out in the process , allowing El Gran Luchadore to pick up his first victory .   The next appearance of El Gran Luchadore was on July 15 , 2004 edition of SmackDown ! . During a Steel Cage match between Guerrero and JBL which saw both men sat on top of the Cage , exchanging punches until El Gran Luchadore ran down and climbed into the cage . This El Gran Luchadore held Eddie Guerrero 's leg , allowing Bradshaw to climb down the side of the cage to win . After the match El Gran Luchadore tried to get out of the locked door , but then decided to climb out the way he came in . Eddie Guerrero got to his feet and climbed up the cage struggling to get him back into the cage . Luchadore was able to get away , but in the struggle Guerrero pulled the mask off of him , revealing him to be the supposedly injured Kurt Angle .

neg: ECW One Night Stand (2006) ECW One Night Stand ( 2006 ) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view ( PPV ) event produced by World Wrestling Entertainment ( WWE ) . It was held on June 11 , 2006 , at the Hammerstein Ballroom in New York , New York .   The main event was John Cena versus Rob Van Dam for the WWE Championship , which Van Dam won by pinfall after performing a Five Star Frog Splash following interference from Edge . The predominant match on the undercard was Rey Mysterio versus Sabu for the World Heavyweight Championship , which ended in a no contest after Sabu executed a Triple Jump DDT on Mysterio through a table on to the floor rendering both men kayfabe unable to wrestle , as a result , Mysterio retained the title . Another match on the undercard was Edge , Mick Foley , and Lita versus Terry Funk , Tommy Dreamer and Beulah McGillicutty in a Hardcore Intergender match .

neg: Guerra del Golfo (September 2009) Guerra del Golfo ( September 2009 ) ( Spanish for `` Gulf War '' ) was a major annual professional wrestling event produced by Mexican professional wrestling promotion International Wrestling Revolution Group ( IWRG ) , which took place on September 16 , 2009 in Arena Naucalpan , Naucalpan , State of Mexico , Mexico . The annual Guerra del Golfo main event consists of three matches in total , with two `` qualifying matches '' , multi-man steel cage matches where the last person left in the cage advances to the main event of the night . The two losers would then be forced to wrestle inside the steel cage , with the loser of that match being forced to either take off their wrestling mask or have their hair shaved off under Lucha de Apuestas , or `` Bet match '' rules , if they are unmasked .