query: The National Library of India is only located outside of a country in South Asia.

pos: National Library of India The National Library on the Belvedere Estate in Alipore , Kolkata , is the largest library in India by volume and India 's library of public record . It is under the Department of Culture , Ministry of Tourism & Culture , Government of India . The library is designated to collect , disseminate and preserve printed material produced in India . The library is situated on the scenic 30 acre Belvedere Estate . It is the largest in India with a collection in excess of 2.2 million books . Before independence , it was the official residence of Lt. Governor of Bengal .   The National Library of India is the county 's largest library and the library of public record . The library `` operates under the national government 's Department of Culture and is designated to collect , disseminate , and preserve all printed material produced in India , and all foreign works published about the country -- where ` every work about India ... can be seen and read ''' ( Murray , 2009 ) . The National Library is a result of the merging of the public library with the Imperial Library -- several government libraries . The National Library ( 1953 ) , then the Imperial Library housed several foreign ( British ) and Indian titles and was open to the public . Of further note , the National Library of India collects book , periodicals , and titles in `` virtually all the Indian languages , with Hindi , Kashmiri , Punjab , Sindhi , Telugu , and Urdu '' maintaining the largest stacks ( Murray , 2009 ) . The Special Collections in the National Library of India house at least fifteen languages including `` Assamese , Bengali , Gujarati ... and Tamil with many rare works ( Murray , 2009 ) . The Hindi department has books that date back all the way to the nineteenth century and the first ever books printed in that language . The collections break down and consist of 86,000 maps and 3,200 manuscripts .

neg: National Library of Poland The National Library of Poland ( Biblioteka Narodowa ) is the central Polish library , subject directly to the Ministry of Culture and National Heritage of the Republic of Poland .   The library collects books , journals , electronic and audiovisual publications published in the territory of Poland , as well as Polonica published abroad . It is the most important humanities research library , the main archive of Polish writing and the state centre of bibliographic information about books . It also plays a significant role as a research facility and is an important methodological center for other Polish libraries .   The National Library receives a copy of every book published in Poland as legal deposit . The Jagiellonian Library is the only other library in Poland to have a national library status .

neg: Indian English literature Indian English Literature ( IEL ) refers to the body of work by writers in India who write in the English language and whose native or co-native language could be one of the numerous languages of India . Its early history began with the works of R. K. Narayan , Mulk Raj Anand and Raja Rao who contributed to Indian fiction in the 1930s . It is also associated with the works of members of the Indian diaspora , such as V. S. Naipaul , Kiran Desai , Jhumpa Lahiri , Kovid Gupta , Agha Shahid Ali , Rohinton Mistry and Salman Rushdie , who are of Indian descent .   It is frequently referred to as Indo-Anglian literature . ( Indo-Anglian is a specific term in the sole context of writing that should not be confused with Anglo-Indian ) . As a category , this production comes in the broader realm of postcolonial literature -- the production from previously colonised countries such as India .

neg: National Book Trust National Book Trust ( NBT ) is an Indian publishing house , founded in 1957 as an autonomous body under the Ministry of Education of the Government of India . NBT now functions under aegis of Ministry of Human Resource Development , Govt . of India   India 's first Prime Minister Pt . Jawaharlal Nehru envisioned that NBT would be a bureaucracy-free structure that would publish low-cost books . They publish a monthly Newsletter about recent publications .   The activities of the Trust include publishing , promotion of books and reading , promotion of Indian books abroad , assistance to authors and  publishers , and promotion of children 's literature . NBT publishes reading material in several Indian languages for all age-groups , including books for children and neo-literates .   NBT 's children 's books are known for their illustrations , by illustrators such as Pulak Biswas , Jagdish Joshi , Mrinal Mitra , Subir Roy , Atanu Roy , Manjula Padmanabhan , Mickey Patel and Suddhasattwa Basu . Painters Jatin Das and Krishen Khanna have also illustrated books for the Trust .

neg: Government of India The Government of India ( GoI ) is the federal government created by the Constitution of India as the legislative , executive and judicial authority of the union of 29 states and seven union territories of a constitutionally sovereign , socialist , secular , democratic republic , constitutionally called the Republic of India . It is located in New Delhi , the capital of India .

neg: Cinema of India The cinema of India consists of films produced across India . Cinema as a medium has gained immense popularity in the country and as many as 1,600 films in various languages of India are produced annually . Indian films have also come to be followed throughout South Asia , the Greater Middle East , Southeast Asia and other countries . Dadasaheb Phalke is known as the `` father of Indian cinema '' . The Dadasaheb Phalke Award , for lifetime contribution to cinema , was instituted in his honour , by the Government of India in 1969 , and is the most prestigious and coveted award in Indian cinema .   In the 20th century , Indian cinema , along with the Hollywood and Chinese film industries , became a global enterprise . As of 2013 , in terms of annual film output , India ranks first , followed by Nollywood , Hollywood and China . In 2012 , India produced 1,602 feature films . The Indian film industry reached overall revenues of $ 1.86 billion ( 93 billion ) in 2011 . This is projected to rise to $ 3 billion ( 200 billion ) in 2016 . In 2015 , India had a total box office gross of , the fourth largest in the world outside North America . Enhanced technology paved the way for upgrading from established cinematic norms of delivering product , altering the manner in which content reached the target audience . Biopics like Dangal and CGI-laden epics like Baahubali emerged as transnational blockbusters grossing over $ 200 million each in early 21st century . Indian cinema found markets in over 90 countries where films from India are screened . The Indian government extended film delegations to foreign countries such as the United States of America and Japan while the country 's Film Producers Guild sent similar missions through Europe .   The provision of 100 % foreign direct investment has made the Indian film market attractive for foreign enterprises such as 20th Century Fox , Sony Pictures , Walt Disney Pictures and Warner Bros. . Indian enterprises such as AVM Productions , Prasad 's Group , Sun Pictures , PVP Cinemas , Zee , UTV , Suresh Productions , Eros Films , Ayngaran International , Pyramid Saimira , Aascar Films and Adlabs also participated in producing and distributing films . Tax incentives to multiplexes have aided the multiplex boom in India . By 2003 as many as 30 film production companies had been listed in the National Stock Exchange of India , making the commercial presence of the medium felt .   The South Indian film industry defines the four film cultures of South India as a single entity . They are the Telugu , the Tamil , the Malayalam and the Kannada industries . Although developed independently over a long period , gross exchange of film performers and technicians as well as globalisation helped to shape this new identity .   The Indian diaspora consists of millions of Indians overseas for which films are made available both through media such as DVDs and by screening of films in their country of residence wherever commercially feasible . These earnings , accounting for some 12 % of the revenue generated by a mainstream film , contribute substantially to the overall revenue of Indian cinema , the net worth of which was found to be 1.3 billion in 2000 . Music in Indian cinema is another substantial revenue generator with the music rights alone accounting for 4 -- 5 % of the net revenues generated by a film in India .

neg: Punjab, Pakistan Punjab ( Urdu , Punjabi : , panj-āb , `` five waters '' : ) , is Pakistan 's second largest province by area after Balochistan , and its most populous province with an estimated population of 101,391,000 as of 2015 . It is bordered by Sindh , Balochistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa , as well as the regions of Islamabad Capital Territory and the Azad Kashmir . It also shares borders with the Indian states of Punjab , Rajasthan , and Jammu and Kashmir . The provincial capital of Punjab is the city Lahore , a cultural centre of Pakistan where the country 's cinema industry , and much of its fashion industry , are based .   Punjab has been inhabited since ancient times . The Indus Valley Civilization , dating to 2600 BCE , was first discovered at Harappa . Punjab features heavily in the Hindu epic poem , the Mahabharata , and is home to Taxila , site of what is considered by many to be the oldest university in the world . In 326 BCE , Alexander the Great defeated King Porus at the Battle of the Hydaspes near Mong , Punjab . The Umayyad empire conquered Punjab in the 8th century CE . Punjab was later invaded by Tamerlane , Babur , and Nader Shah . Punjab reached the height of its splendour during the reign of the Mughal Empire , which for a time ruled from Lahore . Following a successful rebellion , Sikh-led armies claimed Lahore in 1759 . The administration of the Sikh Empire was based out of Lahore , until its defeat by the British . Punjab was central to the independence movements of both India and Pakistan , with Lahore being site of both the Declaration of Indian Independence , and the resolution calling for the establishment of Pakistan . The province was formed when the Punjab province of British India was divided along religious boundaries in 1947 by the Radcliffe Line after Partition .   Punjab is Pakistan 's most industrialised province with the industrial sector making up 24 % of the province 's gross domestic product . Punjab is known in Pakistan for its relative prosperity , and has the lowest rate of poverty amongst all Pakistani provinces . A clear divide is present between the northern and southern portions of the province ; with poverty rates in prosperous northern Punjab amongst the lowest in Pakistan , while some in south Punjab are amongst the most impoverished . Punjab is also one of South Asia 's most urbanized regions with approximately 40 % of people living in urban areas . Its human development index rankings are high relative to the rest of Pakistan .   Punjab is known in Pakistan for its relatively liberal social attitudes . The province has been strongly influenced by Sufism , with numerous Sufi shrines spread across Punjab which attract millions of devotees annually . The founder of the Sikh faith , Guru Nanak , was born in the Punjab town of Nankana Sahib near Lahore . Punjab is also the site of the Katasraj Temple , which features prominently in Hindu mythology . Several UNESCO World Heritage Sites are located in Punjab , including the Shalimar Gardens , the Lahore Fort , the archeological excavations at Taxila , and the Rohtas Fort .

neg: Andrews Library Andrews Library was established in 1850 in Surat , Gujarat , India , and named after Andrews , a retired magistrate , and co-established by Rao Bahadur Naginchand Jhaveri , a wealthy pearl dealer who often contributed to the development of the city . The library holds some rare works in arts and history , this literary realm also caters to students from the science , commerce , engineering and medical fields , and provides newspapers and magazines in many languages for the locals .

neg: Gitanjali Literary Prize The Gitanjali Literary Prize is a Franco-Indian literary award established in 2012 . It was founded by the Mohsen Hachtroudi Foundation and CHG Earth Group ( a hotel company in India ) . A Francophone author and an Indian author each receive a prize which includes a Gitanjali Medal , a literary sojourn of 15 days , and a translation of the work . The French book will be edited in India by an Indian editor and the book in any of the Indian languages will be published by a French editor . Any Francophone country is eligible as are many of the major Indian regional languages . The prize is open to all works and genres that correspond to the theme of the year . The prize is named for the collection of poems Gitanjali ( 1910 ) by Nobel-laureate Rabindranath Tagore .   Fariba Hachtroudi is a Francophone writer of Iranian origin , President of the MoHa Foundation and co-founder of the prize , she said : `` The prize has two aims : to contribute to the promotion of the French language in India and also to the promotion of Indian works in France . Works by noted Indian writers not only in English , but in other regional languages like Hindi , Tamil , Kannada , Malayalam and Bengali will also be eligible . ''

neg: Online book rental in India Online book rental refers to a service wherein users rent books via the internet . Users browse books online and have their choices home-delivered , rather than physically visiting a library to borrow a book . This e-commerce model is very similar to the popular video rental service provided by the California-based Netflix . Online book rental is gaining popularity in India , with a number of websites offering free doorstep delivery for a small monthly fee . The popularity of such websites can be attributed to increasing internet usage in the country ; India is expected to have the third-largest number of internet users in the world by 2013 . Statistics for the publishing industry are also promising . India is the world 's third-largest market for English books , and its entire book market -- in English , as well as regional languages -- is estimated to generate Rs . 10,000 crore annually . The online book market in India is expected to grow at 30 -- 35 % annually for the next five years .

neg: National Museum, New Delhi The National Museum in New Delhi , also known as the National Museum of India , is one of the largest museums in India . Established in 1949 , it holds variety of articles ranging from pre-historic era to modern works of art . It functions under the Ministry of Culture , Government of India . The museum is situated on the corner of Janpath and Maulana Azad Road . The blue -- print of the National Museum had been prepared by the Gwyer Committee set up by the Government of India in 1946 . The Museum has around 200,000 works of art , both of Indian and foreign origin , covering over 5,000 years . It remains closed on Mondays .   It also houses the National Museum Institute of History of Arts , Conservation and Museology on the first floor which was established in 1983 and now is a Deemed University since 1989 , and runs Masters and Doctoral level courses in History of Art , Conservation and Museology .

neg: Stateless nation Stateless nation is a political term for ethnic/national minority that does not possess its own state and is not the majority population in any nation state . The term implies that the group `` should have '' such a state . Members of stateless ethnic groups may be citizens/nationals of the country in which they live , or they may be denied citizenship by that country . Stateless nations are usually not represented as a nation in international sports such as FIFA , Olympics or in international communities such as the United Nations . Nations without state are classified as fourth world nations . Some of the stateless nations have a great heritage and a long tradition of statehood in the past and some were always a stateless nation , which was dominated by another nation for a large part of its history .   Stateless nations either are dispersed across a number of states ( for example , the Yoruba people are found in the African states of Nigeria , Benin and Togo ) or form the native population of a province within a larger state ( such as the Uyghur people in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region within the People 's Republic of China ) . Some stateless nations historically had a state , which was absorbed by another ; for example , Tibet 's declaration of independence in 1913 was not recognized , and it was invaded in 1951 by the People 's Republic of China which claims that Tibet is an integral part of China , while the Tibetan government-in-exile maintains that Tibet is an independent state under unlawful occupation . Some ethnic groups were once a stateless nation that later became a nation state ( for example , the nations of the Balkans such as the Croats , Serbs , Bosniaks , Slovenes , Montenegrins , Kosovars and Macedonians were once part of a multinational state of Yugoslavia . Since the breakup of Yugoslavia many nation states were formed ) .   Stateless nations can have large population . For example , The Tamils are a stateless nation in South Asia with a population of more than 70 million . They form one of the largest ethnic groups in South India . Governments may respond differently on stateless nations in their states . For example , the suppression of the Tamil people in Sri Lanka led to one of the longest and most violent separatist conflict between 1983 and 2009 . However , a similar ethnic conflict was absent among Tamils in India during this period , because they were peacefully integrated into the federal structure of India . Multiple stateless nations can reside in the same region . For example , Catalans , Basques , Aragonese , Galicians , Asturians , Valencians , Andalusians in Iberian Peninsula or the Brahui , Santhals and Balochs in South Asia .   The Romani people are another stateless people . They may be a special case being distributed among numerous countries with no clear homeland ; as a traditionally `` nomadic '' people , the Romani/Roma are a classical `` stateless nation '' without aspiration to sovereign territory . As not all states are nation states , there are a number of ethnic groups who live in a multinational state without being considered `` stateless nations '' .

neg: National Library of Thailand The National Library of Thailand is the legal depositary and copyright library for Thailand . It was created in 1905 , after the merger of the three existing royal libraries . It operates under the jurisdiction of the Fine Arts Department of the Ministry of Culture in Bangkok .   The library aims to be a fully high-tech national intellectual property resource , serving all people and guided by professional staff .

neg: Nirad C. Chaudhuri Nirad Chandra Chaudhuri ( 23 November 1897 -- 1 August 1999 ) was an Indian Bengali − English writer and man of letters . He was born in a Hindu family in 1897 in Kishoreganj , then part of Bengal in British India , now in Bangladesh .   Chaudhuri authored numerous works in English and Bengali . His oeuvre provides a magisterial appraisal of the histories and cultures of India , especially in the context of British colonialism in the 19th and 20th centuries . Chaudhuri is best known for The Autobiography of an Unknown Indian , published in 1951 . Over the course of his literary career , he received numerous accolades for his writing . In 1966 , The Continent of Circe was awarded the Duff Cooper Memorial Award , making Chaudhuri the first and only Indian to date to be given the prize . The Sahitya Akademi , India 's national Academy of Letters , awarded Chaudhuri the Sahitya Akademi Award for his biography on Max Müller , Scholar Extraordinary   In 1990 , Oxford University awarded Chaudhuri , by then a long-time resident of the city of Oxford , an Honorary Degree in Letters . In 1992 , he was made Commander of the Order of the British Empire ( CBE ) .

neg: Madras Literary Society The Madras Literary Society is a Learned Society in Chennai ( earlier called Madras ) , India which was founded in 1817 and in 1830 it became associated with the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland . It was founded by Sir John Henry Newbolt , Chief Justice of Madras with Benjamin Guy Babington as the founder secretary . The Society produced a journal called the Transactions of the Literary Society of Madras and from 1833 under the name of -LSB- Madras -RSB- Journal of Literature and Science . Most of the early members were Europeans and the first Indian to be admitted was Kavali Lakshmayya who worked with Colin Mackenzie . The journal ceased publication in 1894 . The journal published extensive researches on geology , meteorology , fauna , flora , culture and history . Some of the major contributors to the journal included Thomas C. Jerdon and Walter Elliot . The library run by the society in a red sandstone building in the Department of Public Instruction complex in Nungambakkam is the oldest functional public library in the city and one of the oldest in India . The Government Museum , Chennai started as an extension of the Madras Literary Society library in Nungambakkam before moving to the present premises in Pantheon Road , Egmore . In 1890 , a major part of the library 's book collection was moved to a new building in the same premises as the museum to form the Connemara Public Library . The main library continues to exist in the premises of the DPI albeit in a dilapidated state .

neg: Raza Library The Rampur Raza Library ( Hindi : रामपुर रज़ा किताब ख़ाना , Urdu : رام پور رضا کِتاب خانہ Rāmpur Razā Kitāb Khāna ) located in Rampur , Uttar Pradesh , India is a repository of Indo-Islamic cultural heritage and a treasure-house of knowledge established in last decades 18th century , and built up by successive Nawabs of Rampur and now managed by Government of India .   It contains very rare and valuable collection of manuscripts , historical documents , specimens of Islamic calligraphy , miniature paintings , astronomical instruments and rare illustrated works in Arabic and Persian . Rampur 's Raza Library also contains printed works in Sanskrit , Hindi , Urdu , Pashto ( having the original manuscript of the first translation of the Qur ` an in addition to other important books/documents ) , Tamil and Turkish , and approximately 30,000 printed books ( including periodicals ) in various other languages .

neg: Sri Lankan High Commissioner to India The Sri Lankan High Commissioner to India is the Sri Lankan envoy to India . Countries belonging to the Commonwealth of Nations typically exchange High Commissioners , rather than Ambassadors . Though there are a few technical differences ( for instance , whereas Ambassadors present their diplomatic credentials to the host country 's head of state , High Commissioners are accredited to the head of government ) , they are in practice one and the same office .   Prior to the establishment of formal diplomatic ties with India after Ceylon gained independence in 1948 , the Government of British Ceylon maintained an official representative to the British Raj in India from 1942 to 1948 . The Sri Lankan High Commissioner to India is concurrently accredited as Ambassador to both Bhutan and Afghanistan . Sri Lanka also maintains two Consuls-General in Chennai and Mumbai .

neg: National Library of Israel The National Library of Israel ( NLI ; -LSB- הספרייה הלאומית , translit = HaSifria HaLeumit -RSB- المكتبة الوطنية في إسرائيل ) , formerly Jewish National and University Library ( JNUL ; -LSB- בית הספרים הלאומי והאוניברסיטאי , translit = Beit Ha-Sfarim Ha-Le ` umi ve-Ha-Universita ' i -RSB- ) , is the library dedicated to collecting the cultural treasures of Israel and of Jewish heritage . The library holds more than 5 million books , and is located on the Givat Ram campus of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem .   The National Library owns the world 's largest collections of Hebraica and Judaica , and is the repository of many rare and unique manuscripts , books and artifacts .

neg: Sahapedia Sahapedia is an open online multimedia knowledge resource -LSB- i -RSB- on the arts , cultures and histories of India ( and broadly , South Asia ) based on both curated and crowd-sourced content . ` Saha ' ( Sanskrit for ` together with ' ) , is an invitation to explore together the richness of the cultural landscape . On the Sahapedia portal people can read articles , watch videos , listen to interviews , and browse image galleries . Users can also explore historic sites and natural spaces through virtual walks , timelines and interactive maps . -LSB- ii -RSB- It is both a resource and a platform in that registered users may log into a personal work space from where they can submit material for curation and form communities of interest . It is also an online archive that hosts a library , cultural events calendar and news .  History  Sahapedia was registered as a not-for-profit Society in June 2011 under the Societies Act of 1860 . S. Ramadorai ( Former Vice Chairman , Tata Consultancy Services , and Chairman , National Skills Development Agency ) is the President and mentor of Sahapedia . Sudha Gopalakrishnan ( Founder Director , 2003 -- 07 , National Mission for Manuscripts , Government of India and UNESCO-empanelled expert on intangible cultural heritage ) is the Vice President and Executive Director of Sahapedia .   The organization is guided by a panel of advisors who are eminent scholars and experts . Since the inception of the project in 2010 , a qualified team of researchers and designers based in New Delhi has been working to develop Sahapedia . The team has established the conceptual , design and legal framework of the project . Sahapedia has had an active online presence for the last three years , and it has received positive feedback from users . Based on this , information architecture and development experts worked together to build Sahapedia 's unique technology platform , which was launched on April 23 , 2016 . -LSB- i -RSB-  Vision  Sahapedia 's goals are to inform , educate and act . It aims to foster knowledge , encourage engagement and generate action towards understanding and revitalising the diverse aspects of Indian culture . It envisions itself as an open resource which facilitates conversations between scholars and students , artists and enthusiasts , and serves as a platform for independent researchers and collectors . The encyclopedia seeks to make the best use of the digital medium 's potential for cross-referencing across domains and subjects , encouraging non-linear exploration that illuminates new connections and new ramifications . It also integrates activities and services including research , documentation , digitisation and conservation . -LSB- i -RSB-  Mission  The organization is working on areas like developing a digital library ( monographs , out-of-print scholarly work , old journals , unpublished reports ) ; linking with online archives of texts , recordings , translation ; curating material that makes tourism more meaningful , creating resources for education responsive to local histories and needs , developing scholarly resources ( editing online journals , teaching old scripts online ) , and making the best use of digital interactives to explain formal techniques in fields such as music , architecture , textile , etc. . The idea is to create ` a movement for engaging with culture , as the collective legacy of people , by encouraging local documentation and upload on Sahapedia . ' -LSB- i -RSB-  Work  The core of Sahapedia is the encyclopedia that addresses ten domains : the areas covered come under the categories of Knowledge Traditions , Visual and Material Arts , Performing Arts , Literature and Languages , Practices and Rituals , Histories , Institutions , People , and Natural Environment . The research and editorial team identify subjects for the encyclopaedia , visit libraries and consult experts to arrive at an outline for its treatment , write to scholars for articles or request them for interviews , go on field visits for documentation and compile links to online resources and suggestions for further reading . Sahapedia also works with affiliates who are experts in their field and can curate modules that cover various aspects of a particular subject .   Ongoing Projects   Oral history : Documents interactions with artists , scholars and practitioners . The project also records performances , events , activities , lectures , demonstrations and seminars .   Library : Makes available archival material relating to history , literature , music and the performing arts under the Creative Share-alike License .   Built heritage : Documents heritage sites and spaces in India with a view to covering both academic studies and experiential accounts .   Maps project : Encourages people to participate in the cultural mapping of India and South Asia by marking cultural sites , forms , practices and events in their areas .   Heritage education : It has partnered in the Heritage Education efforts of the Central Board of Secondary Education involving 12,900 schools , by creating an interactive web resource for children on the CBSE website . -LSB- i -RSB- Besides , the collaboratively-created encyclopedia database will be available as an offline tool for distance and rural education .   Institutional collaborations : Sahapedia is in partnership with numerous national and international organisations with regard to specific projects . Collaborations have been forged with the Ministry of Culture , Rashtrapati Bhavan , Archaeological Survey of India , the Indian Institute of Advanced Studies , National School of Drama , the National Centre for the Performing Arts and the International Information Networking Centre for Intangible Cultural Heritage in the Asia-Pacific Region , UNESCO . -LSB- ii -RSB-  External Links  Sahapedia.org , Official website   Youtube ,   Facebook ,   Twitter ,   Instagram

neg: Metrication in India Metrication or metrification is the process of converting to the metric system based on the International System of Units ( SI ) . India 's conversion to the metric system occurred in stages between 1955 and 1962 . The metric system in weights and measures was adopted by the Indian Parliament in December 1956 with the Standards of Weights and Measures Act , which took effect beginning 1 October 1958 . The Indian Coinage Act was passed in 1955 by the Government of India to introduce decimal coinage in the country . The new system of coins became legal tender on April 1957 , where the rupee consists of 100 paise . For the next five years , both the old and new systems were legal . In April 1962 , all other systems were banned . This process of metrication is called `` big-bang '' route , which is to simultaneously outlaw the use of pre-metric measurement , metricise , reissue all government publications and laws , and change education systems to metric .   India 's conversion was quicker than that of many other countries , including its coloniser , the United Kingdom . This was helped by low popular literacy and the fact that there was previously no nationwide standard measurement system -- British Imperial units were used by the upper class , while various regional systems were used by the poor . The Indian model was extremely successful and served later as a model for metrication in various African and Asian countries .   The National Physical Laboratory of India , located in New Delhi , is designated the maintainer of SI units in India . It also calibrates the national standards of weights and measures .

neg: Reserve Bank of India The Reserve Bank of India ( RBI ) is India 's central banking institution , which controls the monetary policy of the Indian rupee . It commenced its operations on 1 April 1935 during the British Rule in accordance with the provisions of the Reserve Bank of India Act , 1934 . The original share capital was divided into shares of 100 each fully paid , which were initially owned entirely by private shareholders . Following India 's independence on 15 August 1947 , the RBI was nationalised on 1 January 1949 .   The RBI plays an important part in the Development Strategy of the Government of India . It is a member bank of the Asian Clearing Union . The general superintendence and direction of the RBI is entrusted with the 21-member Central Board of Directors : the Governor , 4 Deputy Governors , 2 Finance Ministry representatives , 10 government-nominated directors to represent important elements of India 's economy , and 4 directors to represent local boards headquartered at Mumbai , Kolkata , Chennai and New Delhi . Each of these local boards consists of 5 members who represent regional interests , the interests of co-operative and indigenous banks .   A Central Bank is an independent apex monetary authority which regulates banks and provides important financial services like storing of foreign exchange reserves , control of inflation , monetary policy report . A Central Bank is known by different names in different countries . The functions of a Central Bank vary from country to country and are autonomous or quasi-autonomous body and perform or through another agency vital monetary functions in the country . A central bank is a vital financial apex institution of an economy and the key objects of central banks may differ from country to country still they perform activities and functions with the goal of maintaining economic stability and growth of an economy .   The bank is also active in promoting financial inclusion policy and is a leading member of the Alliance for Financial Inclusion ( AFI ) .   The bank is often referred to by the name Mint Street .


query: Got a Girl is an American musical duo.

pos: Got a Girl Got a Girl is an American musical duo consisting of actress Mary Elizabeth Winstead and music producer Dan the Automator that formed in 2012 . The band 's first studio album , I Love You but I Must Drive Off This Cliff Now was released in 2014 .

neg: I Got You (Bebe Rexha song) `` I Got You '' is a song recorded by American singer Bebe Rexha . It was released on October 28 , 2016 as the lead single from her second extended play ( EP ) All Your Fault : Pt . 1 . The track was produced by production team Captain Cuts .

neg: Get Down on It `` Get Down on It '' is a 1982 RIAA million-selling Gold-certified single by American band Kool & the Gang . It was originally released on their Platinum-selling Something Special album in 1981 .   The song hit the Top 10 of the U.S. Pop and R&B charts in Billboard in early 1982 . It entered the UK charts in December 1981 and reached number 3 , their highest-charting hit in the UK at that time . It spent a total of 12 weeks on the British play list . Ten years later , it was re-released in the UK charts -- on the Mercury label -- but only charted for a week ( at number 69 ) .

neg: Poplyfe PopLyfe , alternately styled as POPLYFE , is a teen pop band from Oakland , California , that was a contestant on season 6 of America 's Got Talent . They finished in fourth place on the show after performing a medley by Queen in the finals .   The band 's members are Kehlani Parrish , Dylan Wiggins , Jaden Wiggins , and Ali-Khan Lochin . They have featured various musicians and vocalists including Zendaya , Gabby Wilson , Denzel Merrit , Dillon Ingram , Cole Berliner , Jared Anderson , and Chasity Hinson . On America 's Got Talent , their performers ranged in age from 13 to 18 . Both Dylan and Jaden Wiggins are sons of producer D'wayne Wiggins , a member of Tony ! Toni ! Toné ! and Poplyfe 's producer . Lochin is a cousin of the Wiggins brothers . Most of the group 's members are students at Oakland School for the Arts .   PopLyfe toured with Disney 's Shake It Up star Zendaya on her Swag It Out Tour .   PopLyfe member Kehlani Parrish left PopLyfe soon after the end of America 's Got Talent because of several managerial and contractual disputes .

neg: Keep Your Hands off My Girl `` Keep Your Hands Off My Girl '' is a song by American pop punk band Good Charlotte . It was released in late 2006 on their official website and MySpace page and is the fifth track on their fourth full-length studio album , Good Morning Revival ( 2007 ) . The song is the first and debut single off the album Good Morning Revival in the United Kingdom , Australia ( where it was certified Gold ) and Latin America . However , it was not released in North America as a single .

neg: Gotta Be You Got ta Be You may refer to :   `` Got ta Be You '' ( 2NE1 song ) , a 2014 song by 2NE1  `` Got ta Be You '' ( 3T song ) , a 1996 song by 3T  `` Got ta Be You '' ( One Direction song ) , a 2011 song by One Direction  `` Got ta Be You '' ( Sugababes song ) , a 2005 song by Sugababes

neg: Jonnie and Brookie Jonnie and Brookie is an American Pop/Rock duo originating from Gilbert , Arizona . The group is best known for winning the Radio Disney N.B.T. ( Next Big Thing ) contest in 2009 and performing at the Disney Channel Summer at Seas concert tour .

neg: E.Y.C. (band) E.Y.C. ( also known as Express Yourself Clearly ) was an American pop/R & B group . Its members were Damon Butler , Dave Loeffler and Trey McKay Parker .   E.Y.C. failed to find success in their home country , but became more popular abroad in the United Kingdom and Australia .   They scored six Top 40 hits in the UK Singles Chart before disbanding . Controversy surrounded the release of their track `` Black Book '' ; which was released as a special edition CD featuring the names of all the fans that had signed up to their mailing list encouraging them to purchase the CD . This resulted in the group scoring their biggest hit when the track peaked at Number 13 in the UK chart .   They also appeared on the Childliners single , The Gift Of Christmas , alongside acts such as Backstreet Boys , Boyzone , MN8 , Sean Maguire , Deuce , Ultimate Kaos , Let Loose , East 17 , Peter Andre , Michelle Gayle and Dannii Minogue . Robbie Williams & Gary Barlow & Jason Orange & Howard Donland & Mark Owen & Kylie Minogue & Alexa Chung & Alex Zane .

neg: Around the Way Girl `` Around the Way Girl '' is a hit single by LL Cool J from his 1990 album Mama Said Knock You Out .   This is a rap about LL searching for a girl who is streetwise to form a relationship with . The entire song describes the exact features of what he is looking for in this particular girl . For example , he constantly repeats the line `` I need an around the way girl '' through out the entire rap . The single samples Mary Jane Girls ' `` All Night Long '' , Keni Burke 's `` Risin ' to the Top '' , and The Honey Drippers ' `` Impeach the President '' , which is used as the main instrumental element of the song . It is also noted that this song is an early example of the high pitched sample rap . Around the Way Girl later appeared on LL Cool J 's 1996 greatest hits album , All World : Greatest Hits .   `` Around the Way Girl '' peaked at # 9 on the Billboard Hot 100 , becoming his first top 10 single . It also was a hit on the R&B and dance music charts , where it peaked at # 5 and # 7 respectively . The RIAA certified `` Around the Way Girl '' Gold on January 15 , 1991 for sales of over 500,000 copies .

neg: Got Talent Got Talent is a British talent show television format conceived and owned by Simon Cowell 's SYCOtv company . A pilot was made in the United Kingdom in 2005 , hosted by Paul O'Grady , but after O'Grady 's split with ITV , the series was postponed , resulting in NBC 's America 's Got Talent -- the first full series of the format .   It has spawned spin-offs in over 58 countries ( as of April 2014 ) , in what is now referred to as the ` Got Talent ' format , similar to that described by FremantleMedia of the Idol and The X Factor formats . Unlike those shows , Got Talent showcases several artistic disciplines in addition to singing . In April 2014 , the format was named the world 's most successful reality TV format ever by the Guinness World Records .

neg: Boy (duo) Boy ( stylized BOY ) is a Swiss -- German pop duo founded in 2007 by Swiss singer Valeska Steiner and German bassist Sonja Glass . The two met while at a pop-music course at the Hochschule für Musik und Theater Hamburg in 2005 . The band initially played concerts exclusively , before being discovered and signed to Herbert Grönemeyer 's label , Grönland Records , in 2011 .   Their debut album , Mutual Friends ( Gold-certified in Germany ) , was produced by Philipp Steinke and released in the autumn of 2011 . The band sings entirely in English in a style reminiscent of that of Leslie Feist .   In the UK , Mutual Friends was released by Decca in June 2012 . The North American release of the album was in February 2013 on Nettwerk Records .   Boy won the Hamburg Musician Prize HANS in 2011 in the category Hamburgs Newcomer of the Year , and their album Mutual Friends won the 2012 European Border Breakers Award ( EBBA ) .   The duo 's song `` Little Numbers '' was also featured in the Lufthansa Airline 's Business Class advertisement in mid-2012 . In 2013 the song was at No. 4 in the Japan Hot 100 .   The duo 's first-ever USA tour launched on March 1 , 2013 with a sold-out performance at Joe 's Pub , New York City .   After a two-year hiatus to focus on song-writing , the duo released their second studio album We Were Here in 2015 .

neg: Some Girls (band) For the punk band see Some Girls ( California band ) .   Some Girls ( formed in 2001 ) is an American indie rock trio composed of Juliana Hatfield ( guitar and vocals ) , Heidi Gluck ( electric bass guitar , keyboard , harmonica , lap steel guitar , and vocals ) and Freda Love Smith ( drums and vocals ) . The group 's songs are generally melodic , upbeat , and lighthearted .   The group released first album , Feel It , in 2003 and toured the United States . Their second album , Crushing Love , was released in July 2006 on Koch Records . The release includes a DVD containing tour and studio footage .

neg: Girl on TV `` Girl On TV '' is a song written and recorded by the American boy band LFO . It was released in November 1999 , from their album LFO . The song was also their second single and peaked at number 10 in the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 on November 30 ( after reaching the Top 40 on November 16 ) and number 6 in the UK , where it was their biggest hit . `` Girl on TV '' was certified Gold by RIAA in 2000 for the shipment of over 500,000 copies in the US .

neg: Brandon & Leah Brandon & Leah is an American-based indie pop group made up of husband and wife team Brandon and Leah Jenner .   Brandon and Leah have known each other since they were in middle school and began playing music together in high school . They were married on May 31 , 2012 in Hawaii outside the St. Regis Princeville Resort .   Their sound has been described as indie pop , hip-hop based reggae , and electro-pop-soul . They are influenced by soul , reggae , pop , and hip-hop .   The group met popularity when their single , `` Showstopper '' was used as the theme song for Kourtney and Kim Take Miami on E! Entertainment . Initially Brandon and Leah were signed to Warner Bros. . Records , but they soon opted to release their music on their own .   Along with Tony Berg , they produced their debut EP , Cronies , which was released on April 9 , 2013 . It has reached # 82 on the Billboard 200 , # 16 on the Billboard Independent Albums Chart , and # 24 on the Billboard Digital Albums chart . They released their second EP , Together , on October 14 , 2014 .   They previously performed together in a band called Big Dume .

neg: Boy & a Girl Thing `` Boy & a Girl Thing '' is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Mo Pitney . It was released to radio on August 31 , 2015 as the second single from his upcoming debut studio album , Behind This Guitar . The song was written by Pitney and Don Sampson and features Morgane Stapleton singing background vocals .

neg: I Got You I Got You may refer to :   I Got You ( I Feel Good ) ( album ) , an album by James Brown  `` I Got You ( I Feel Good ) '' , a song by James Brown  `` I Got You '' ( Craig Morgan song )  `` I Got You '' ( Dwight Yoakam song )  `` I Got You '' ( Leona Lewis song ) ( 2009 )  `` I Got You '' ( Nick Carter song )  `` I Got You '' ( Split Enz song )  `` I Got You '' ( Shenandoah song )  `` I Got You '' ( Thompson Square song )  `` I Got You '' ( Badfinger song )  `` I Got You '' ( Bebe Rexha song )  `` I Got You ( At the End of the Century ) '' , a song by Wilco from Being There  `` I Got You '' , a song by Jack Johnson from From Here to Now to You  `` I Got You '' , a song by Leona Lewis from I Am ( 2015 )  `` I Got You '' , a song by Stone Temple Pilots from No. 4  `` I Got You '' , a song by Train from Save Me , San Francisco  `` I Got You '' , a song by Whitney Houston from I Look to You  `` I Got You '' , a song by Ciara from Jackie  `` I Got U '' , a song by Duke Dumont  `` I Got U '' , a song by Selena Gomez & the Scene from Kiss & Tell

neg: Gots ta Be `` Gots ta Be '' is the second single by R&B group B2K off their self-titled debut album . The song was released in February 2002 and it peaked at number 34 on the Billboard Hot 100 and number 13 on the Hot R&B / Hip-Hop Songs .

neg: The Girls! The Girls ! are an American power pop band from Columbus , Ohio . The band has been described as a `` pop-punk party band '' . The lead singer , Jessica Wabbit , is the older sister of Bloodshot Records recording artist Lydia Loveless . The band name is either pronounced as `` The Girls '' or `` The Girls Bang '' due to the exclamation point .

neg: Get-A-Way `` Get-A-Way '' is a Top-10 European hit single recorded by the '90s eurodance duo act MAXX . The single was released in October 1993 as MAXX 's debut single . `` Get-A-Way '' became a dancefloor hit in Europe , peaking at No. 11 in Germany , and at No. 5 in the UK , Austria , Sweden and the Netherlands . The single also became a Top-10 hit in Switzerland and Norway . `` Get-A-Way '' was later certified Gold in Germany for selling over 250,000 , and Silver in the UK for selling over 200,000 units . By mid-1994 , the single reached a total of 1.1 million in European commercial sales .

neg: Ready Ready Set Go Ready Ready Set Go is the first compilation album ( third overall ) by Canadian musical duo Prozzäk , released under the name Simon and Milo , by Hollywood Records on April 30 , 2002 . This was a limited edition CD and also enhanced with three bonus videos . The album 's name is taken from the opening line from `` Pretty Girls ( Make Me Nervous ) '' , the first track on the album . All of the tracks were taken from the two previous albums , Hot Show and Saturday People , with the exception of the one new track introduced on the album , `` Get a Clue '' , a theme song for the TV movie of the same name starring Lindsay Lohan . `` Get a Clue '' is also a featured track in the video game Disney 's Extreme Skate Adventure , and its accompanying music video is an unlockable video in the extras section of the game .

neg: Country Girl Country Girl may refer to :  Country Girl ( memoir ) , a memoir by Edna O'Brien  `` Country Girl '' ( Primal Scream song ) , 2006  `` Country Girl '' ( Faron Young song ) , 1959  `` Country Girl ( Shake It for Me ) '' , a 2011 song by Luke Bryan  Country Girl ( Dottie West album ) , 1968  Country Girl ( Olivia Newton-John album ) , 1998  `` Country Girl '' , a song by Crosby , Stills , Nash , and Young from Déjà Vu  `` Country Girl '' , a song by Black Sabbath from Mob Rules  `` Country Girl '' , a charting single for Jeannie C. Riley in 1970 which appears on her Generation Gap album  `` Country Girl '' , a song by Nazareth from Nazareth  `` Country Girl '' , a single by Brinsley Schwarz which appears on their Despite It All album


query: No Escape was released in 2015.

pos: No Escape (2015 film) No Escape is a 2015 American action film directed by John Erick Dowdle , who co-wrote the screenplay with his brother , Drew Dowdle . The film stars Owen Wilson , Lake Bell , and Pierce Brosnan , and tells the story of an expat engineer trapped with his family in an unidentified South-East Asian country bordering Vietnam during a violent uprising .   The film was released on August 26 , 2015 . It had special sneak previews in the Philippines on August 16 and 17 , 2015 , as well as multiple pre-screenings throughout the United States before its official release on August 26 , 2015 by The Weinstein Company .

neg: The Sweet Escape (song) `` The Sweet Escape '' is a song by American singer and songwriter Gwen Stefani from her second studio album of the same name ( 2006 ) . It was written by Stefani , Akon , and Giorgio Tuinfort . Akon , who is also a featured artist , developed the song 's beat before collaborating with Stefani . He designed it based on her previous work with No Doubt , and Stefani later commented that it put her `` on the yellow brick road to the No Doubt record I might do '' . `` The Sweet Escape '' is an apology for a fight between two lovers and describes a dream of a pleasant life for them . As the album 's title track , its title was chosen to help market Stefani 's music and fashion lines .   The song received generally positive reviews from contemporary music critics , though there was a negative response to Akon 's presence as a featured artist . `` The Sweet Escape '' was released as the album 's second single on December 19 , 2006 and was commercially successful in mainstream and adult contemporary markets . It reached the top 10 of most singles charts and topped the New Zealand Singles Chart . The song was nominated for Best Pop Collaboration with Vocals at the 50th Grammy Awards . In the song 's accompanying music video , Stefani attempts to escape from a golden prison .

neg: Solomon's Perjury are two 2015 Japanese suspense mystery films directed by Izuru Narushima , based on the novel of the same title by Miyuki Miyabe . The first , , was released on March 7 and the second , , was released on April 11 , 2015 .

neg: Escape Velocity (song) `` Escape Velocity '' is a song by The Chemical Brothers , released as a white label promotional single from their 2010 album Further . The version that appears on the single is different from that found on the album , in that it features no transition out of `` Snow '' or into `` Another World . ''   The song was broadcast in part on Pete Tong 's radio show on BBC Radio 1 . It was also played before its release in a Chemical Brothers DJ set at Coachella 2009 , along with `` Do n't Think , '' which was ultimately released as a bonus track on the iTunes edition of Further . It was also used in the videogame Gran Turismo 5 .

neg: Blind Spot (2015 film) Blind Spot is a 2015 Chinese suspense thriller film directed by Danny Pang . The film was released on October 23 , 2015 .

neg: Stonewall (2015 film) Stonewall is a 2015 American drama film directed by Roland Emmerich and written by Jon Robin Baitz . The film stars Jeremy Irvine , Ron Perlman , Jonathan Rhys Meyers , Joey King , Caleb Landry Jones , Matt Craven , Atticus Mitchell , and Mark Camacho . The film was released on September 25 , 2015 , by Roadside Attractions .   The drama is set in and around the 1969 Stonewall riots , the violent clash with police that kicked off the gay liberation movement in New York City .

neg: Lila & Eve Lila & Eve is a 2015 American crime drama film directed by Charles Stone III and written by Patrick Gilfillan . The film stars Viola Davis and Jennifer Lopez . It premiered on January 30 , 2015 , at the Sundance Film Festival . The film was released in North America on July 17 , 2015 , in a limited release and through video on demand by Samuel Goldwyn Films . This marks the second time Davis and Lopez acted in a film together , the first being the Steven Soderbergh film Out of Sight in 1998 .

neg: Oh No (Bring Me the Horizon song) `` Oh No '' is a song by British rock band Bring Me the Horizon . Produced by keyboardist Jordan Fish and vocalist Oliver Sykes , it was featured on the band 's 2015 fifth studio album That 's the Spirit , when it reached number 166 on the UK Singles Chart and number ten on the UK Rock & Metal Singles Chart . It was later released as the seventh single from the album on 18 November 2016 .

neg: Romance Out of the Blue Romance Out of the Blue is a 2015 Chinese romantic comedy film directed by Ning Ying . The film was released on October 23 , 2015 .

neg: Answer to No One: The Colt Ford Classics Answer to No One : The Colt Ford Classics is the first compilation album of country rap American musician Colt Ford . It was released on October 23 , 2015 . Features four songs from his first album Ride Through the Country , three songs from his latest album Thanks for Listening , three from Declaration of Independence and two from Every Chance I Get , as well as the title-track of Chicken & Biscuits and the song `` Huntin ' the World '' , featured in the album Mud Digger , of the eponymous artist .

neg: Bucharest Non Stop Bucharest Non Stop ( București NonStop ) is a 2015 Romanian comedy film directed by the Romanian actor , director and film producer .

neg: No Colour Bar No Colour Bar : Black British Art in Action 1960 -- 1990 is a major public art and archives exhibition , the first of its kind in the UK , held at the Guildhall Art Gallery , City of London , over a six-month period ( 10 July 2015 -- 24 January 2016 ) , with a future digital touring exhibition , and an associated programme of events . No Colour Bar took its impetus from the life work and archives of Jessica Huntley ( 23 February 1927 -- 13 October 2013 ) and Eric Huntley ( born 25 September 1929 ) , Guyanese-born campaigners , political activists and publishers , who founded the publishing company Bogle-L'Ouverture Publications and the associated Walter Rodney Bookshop .   Comprising contemporary fine art combined with archive materials , the multi-media exhibition features the work of seminal Black British artists and historically significant activists , and was described by Colin Prescod ( chair of the Institute of Race Relations ) as an `` exposition of startling and radical imaginative works , addressing grand British cultural and historical matters , and touching on themes of existential and social restlessness '' . Participants in the Caribbean Artists Movement , such as Winston Branch , Aubrey Williams , Ronald Moody and Errol Lloyd , are featured together with other prominent artists , including Eddie Chambers , Sonia Boyce , Sokari Douglas Camp , Denzil Forrester and Chila Kumari Burman , with works on display across all media : painting sculpture , painting , drawing , illustration , photography and film . In conjunction with the art and archives , panels and talks led by the exhibition curators , Makeda Coaston and Katty Pearce , and featuring individual artists , writers and publishers , including Eddie Chambers , Errol Lloyd , Denzil Forrester , Fowokan , Donald Hinds , Kadija George , Dorothea Smartt , Arif Ali , Sarah White , as well as Eric Huntley himself , were programmed .   Within the exhibition is a purpose-built interactive installation by Michael McMillan , in conjunction with sound and visual specialists Dubmorphology , that recreates the famed Walter Rodney Bookshop , which was formerly located in West Ealing , functioning as a cultural hub of the community until it closed at the beginning of the 1990s .

neg: Psycho-Pass: The Movie is a 2015 Japanese anime science fiction crime film by Production I.G and ran in over 100 theatres . It premiered in Japan on January 9 , 2015 . The plot involves the appearances of terrorists in Japan . It is directed by Naoyoshi Shiotani whereas the chief director is Katsuyuki Motohiro . Gen Urobuchi and Makoto Fukami contributed together as the film 's writers . The film has been licensed by Funimation Entertainment and had a limited theatrical release in the United States on March 15 -- 16 , 2016 .

neg: Wake (For Today album) Wake is the sixth and final studio album from For Today . Nuclear Blast released the album on October 2 , 2015 .   The album debuted at No. 67 on the Billboard 200 , with around 7,000 copies sold the United States in its first week of release .

neg: Little Boy (film) Little Boy is a 2015 World War II war fantasy-drama film directed by Alejandro Gómez Monteverde . The screenplay is by Monteverde and Pepe Portillo , and the film was produced by Eduardo Verástegui and Leo Severino , edited by Joan Sobel and Fernando Villena . The film stars Jakob Salvati , Emily Watson , Cary-Hiroyuki Tagawa , Michael Rapaport , David Henrie , Ben Chaplin , Eduardo Verástegui , Ted Levine , Abraham Benrubi , Tom Wilkinson . The title is a reference to Little Boy , the code name for the atomic bomb dropped on Hiroshima as well as a reference to Pepper , the main character 's height . The film was co-produced by Metanoia Films and Santa Fé Films and was released on April 24 , 2015 , by Open Road Films . It was released on DVD and Blu-ray on August 18 , 2015 by Universal Pictures Home Entertainment . The film received negative reviews from mainstream critics and it earned $ 17 million on a $ 20 million budget . The story of the movie is being used in the 2017 Bollywood movie Tubelight starring Salman Khan in the lead role .

neg: Her Escape Her Escape '' is a post-hardcore EP by Four Letter Lie . It was independently released on May 29 , 2005 and sold over 1,500 copies .

neg: No Way Out (2012) No Way Out ( 2012 ) ( also known as No Escape ( 2012 ) in Germany , since No Way Out was used as the substitute title for the Elimination Chamber pay-per-view over concerns regarding The Holocaust imagery of the title ) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view ( PPV ) event produced by the WWE promotion , which took place on June 17 , 2012 at the Izod Center in East Rutherford , New Jersey . The show was the twelfth No Way Out event and the first one since 2009 . Nine matches were on the card . The event received 194,000 buys , up from last year 's Capitol Punishment pay-per-view of 170,000 .

neg: Heart for Heaven Heart for Heaven is a 2015 Chinese comedy film directed by Zhang Cheng . It was released in China on December 31 , 2015 .

neg: The Magic Whip The Magic Whip is the eighth studio album by English rock band Blur . It was recorded in Hong Kong and London , and released by Parlophone on 27 April 2015 and Warner Bros. . Records on 28 April 2015 . It is the band 's first studio album since Think Tank ( 2003 ) , marking the longest gap between two studio albums in Blur 's career .   The album received acclaim from music critics . It debuted at number one the UK Albums Chart , marking Blur 's sixth UK number-one album . It has been certified Gold by the British Phonographic Industry ( BPI ) for sales of over 100,000 copies . Also , it is the first album by the band in North America under Warner Bros. , after Blur were transferred from Virgin Records in 2013 , following the purchase of EMI and its assets by the Universal Music Group in 2012 .

neg: Noct Noct ( stylized as NOCT ) is an upcoming survival horror top-down shooter video game in development by Canada-based indie developer C3SK ( pseudonym of Chris Eskins ) and published by Devolver Digital . The game was released for Microsoft Windows , OS X and Linux , into Steam Early Access , on 21 October 2015 .


query: Each month, Wikipedia has nearly 500 million visitors.

pos: Wikipedia Wikipedia ( -LSB- wɪkiˈpiːdiə -RSB- ) is a free online encyclopedia with the aim to allow anyone to edit articles . Wikipedia is the largest and most popular general reference work on the Internet and is ranked among the ten most popular websites . Wikipedia is owned by the nonprofit Wikimedia Foundation .   Wikipedia was launched on January 15 , 2001 , by Jimmy Wales and Larry Sanger . Sanger coined Wikipedia , a portmanteau of wiki and encyclopedia . There was only the English language version initially , but it quickly developed similar versions in other languages , which differ in content and in editing practices . With articles , the English Wikipedia is the largest of the more than 290 Wikipedia encyclopedias . Overall , Wikipedia consists of more than 40 million articles in more than 250 different languages and , , it had 18 billion page views and nearly 500 million unique visitors each month .   As of March 2017 , Wikipedia has about forty thousand high-quality articles known as Featured Articles and Good Articles that cover vital topics . In 2005 , Nature published a peer review comparing 42 science articles from Encyclopædia Britannica and Wikipedia , and found that Wikipedia 's level of accuracy approached Encyclopædia Britannicas . Criticism of Wikipedia includes claims that it exhibits systemic bias , presents a mixture of `` truths , half truths , and some falsehoods '' , and that , in controversial topics , it is subject to manipulation and spin .

neg: Sahapedia Sahapedia is an open online multimedia knowledge resource -LSB- i -RSB- on the arts , cultures and histories of India ( and broadly , South Asia ) based on both curated and crowd-sourced content . ` Saha ' ( Sanskrit for ` together with ' ) , is an invitation to explore together the richness of the cultural landscape . On the Sahapedia portal people can read articles , watch videos , listen to interviews , and browse image galleries . Users can also explore historic sites and natural spaces through virtual walks , timelines and interactive maps . -LSB- ii -RSB- It is both a resource and a platform in that registered users may log into a personal work space from where they can submit material for curation and form communities of interest . It is also an online archive that hosts a library , cultural events calendar and news .  History  Sahapedia was registered as a not-for-profit Society in June 2011 under the Societies Act of 1860 . S. Ramadorai ( Former Vice Chairman , Tata Consultancy Services , and Chairman , National Skills Development Agency ) is the President and mentor of Sahapedia . Sudha Gopalakrishnan ( Founder Director , 2003 -- 07 , National Mission for Manuscripts , Government of India and UNESCO-empanelled expert on intangible cultural heritage ) is the Vice President and Executive Director of Sahapedia .   The organization is guided by a panel of advisors who are eminent scholars and experts . Since the inception of the project in 2010 , a qualified team of researchers and designers based in New Delhi has been working to develop Sahapedia . The team has established the conceptual , design and legal framework of the project . Sahapedia has had an active online presence for the last three years , and it has received positive feedback from users . Based on this , information architecture and development experts worked together to build Sahapedia 's unique technology platform , which was launched on April 23 , 2016 . -LSB- i -RSB-  Vision  Sahapedia 's goals are to inform , educate and act . It aims to foster knowledge , encourage engagement and generate action towards understanding and revitalising the diverse aspects of Indian culture . It envisions itself as an open resource which facilitates conversations between scholars and students , artists and enthusiasts , and serves as a platform for independent researchers and collectors . The encyclopedia seeks to make the best use of the digital medium 's potential for cross-referencing across domains and subjects , encouraging non-linear exploration that illuminates new connections and new ramifications . It also integrates activities and services including research , documentation , digitisation and conservation . -LSB- i -RSB-  Mission  The organization is working on areas like developing a digital library ( monographs , out-of-print scholarly work , old journals , unpublished reports ) ; linking with online archives of texts , recordings , translation ; curating material that makes tourism more meaningful , creating resources for education responsive to local histories and needs , developing scholarly resources ( editing online journals , teaching old scripts online ) , and making the best use of digital interactives to explain formal techniques in fields such as music , architecture , textile , etc. . The idea is to create ` a movement for engaging with culture , as the collective legacy of people , by encouraging local documentation and upload on Sahapedia . ' -LSB- i -RSB-  Work  The core of Sahapedia is the encyclopedia that addresses ten domains : the areas covered come under the categories of Knowledge Traditions , Visual and Material Arts , Performing Arts , Literature and Languages , Practices and Rituals , Histories , Institutions , People , and Natural Environment . The research and editorial team identify subjects for the encyclopaedia , visit libraries and consult experts to arrive at an outline for its treatment , write to scholars for articles or request them for interviews , go on field visits for documentation and compile links to online resources and suggestions for further reading . Sahapedia also works with affiliates who are experts in their field and can curate modules that cover various aspects of a particular subject .   Ongoing Projects   Oral history : Documents interactions with artists , scholars and practitioners . The project also records performances , events , activities , lectures , demonstrations and seminars .   Library : Makes available archival material relating to history , literature , music and the performing arts under the Creative Share-alike License .   Built heritage : Documents heritage sites and spaces in India with a view to covering both academic studies and experiential accounts .   Maps project : Encourages people to participate in the cultural mapping of India and South Asia by marking cultural sites , forms , practices and events in their areas .   Heritage education : It has partnered in the Heritage Education efforts of the Central Board of Secondary Education involving 12,900 schools , by creating an interactive web resource for children on the CBSE website . -LSB- i -RSB- Besides , the collaboratively-created encyclopedia database will be available as an offline tool for distance and rural education .   Institutional collaborations : Sahapedia is in partnership with numerous national and international organisations with regard to specific projects . Collaborations have been forged with the Ministry of Culture , Rashtrapati Bhavan , Archaeological Survey of India , the Indian Institute of Advanced Studies , National School of Drama , the National Centre for the Performing Arts and the International Information Networking Centre for Intangible Cultural Heritage in the Asia-Pacific Region , UNESCO . -LSB- ii -RSB-  External Links  Sahapedia.org , Official website   Youtube ,   Facebook ,   Twitter ,   Instagram

neg: Eurotra Eurotra was an ambitious machine translation project established and funded by the European Commission from 1978 until 1992 .   Emboldened by modest success with an older , commercially developed machine translation system SYSTRAN , a large network of European computational linguists embarked upon the Eurotra project with the hope of creating a state-of-the-art MT system for the then seven , later nine , official languages of the European Community .   However , as time passed , expectations became tempered ; `` Fully Automatic High Quality Translation '' was not a reasonably attainable goal . The true character of Eurotra was eventually acknowledged to be in fact pre-competitive research rather than prototype development .   The project was motivated by one of the founding principles of the EU : that all citizens had the right to read any and all proceedings of the Commission in their own language . As more countries joined , this produced a combinatorial explosion in the number of language pairs involved , and the need to translate every paper , speech and even set of meeting minutes produced by the EU into the other eight languages meant that translation rapidly became the overwhelming component in the administrative budget . To solve this problem Eurotra was devised .   The project was unusual in that rather than consisting of a single research team , it had member groups distributed around the member countries , organised along language rather than national lines ( for example , groups in Leuven and Utrecht worked closely together ) , and the secretariat was based at the European Commission in Luxembourg . While this contributed significantly to the culture of the project , it also demonstrated graphically Brooks ' assertion in The Mythical Man-Month that adding personnel to a project results in it taking longer to complete ; the more the number of groups involved , the more time is spent on administration and communication rather than actual research per se .   The actual design of the project was unusual as MT projects go . Older systems , such as SYSTRAN , were heavily dictionary-based , with minor support for rearranging word order . More recent systems have often worked on a probabilistic approach , based on parallel corpora . Eurotra addressed the constituent structure of the text to be translated , going through first a syntactic parse followed by a second parse to produce a dependency structure followed by a final parse with a third grammar to produce what was referred to internally as Intermediate Representation ( IR ) . Since all three modules were implemented as Prolog programs , it would then in principle be possible to put this structure backwards through the corresponding modules for another language to produce a translated text in any of the other languages . However , in practice this was not in fact how language pairs were implemented .   The first `` live '' translation occupied a 4Mb Microvax running Ultrix and C-Prolog for a complete weekend some time in early 1987 . The sentence , translated from English into Danish , was `` Japan makes computers '' . The main problem faced by the system was the generation of so-called `` Parse Forests '' - often a large number of different grammar rules could be applied to any particular phrase , producing hundreds , even thousands of ( often identical ) parse trees . This used up huge quantities of computer store , slowing the whole process down unnecessarily .   While Eurotra never delivered a `` working '' MT system , the project made a far-reaching long-term impact on the nascent language industries in European member states , in particular among the southern countries of Greece , Italy , Spain , and Portugal . There is at least one commercial MT system ( developed by an academic/commercial consortium in Denmark ) derived from Eurotra technology .

neg: Many-to-many The many-to-many communication paradigm is one of three major Internet computing paradigms , characterized by multiple users contributing and receiving information , with the information elements often interlinked across different websites . Developments such as file sharing , blogs , Wikis , and tagging are media forms that reflect this paradigm ; these contrast with both the one-to-one ( characterized by e-mail , FTP , and Telnet ) and one-to-many ( characterized by websites ) paradigms .   With the evolution to the full `` many-to-many '' computing paradigm , people can input and receive information to and from the Internet ; they will be able to connect and communicate dynamically within a flexibly formed scope ; there will be no artificial boundary between information and communication tools , and the definition of `` many '' will go well beyond people to include entities such as organizations , products , processes , events , and concepts .

neg: Wiki Loves Monuments Wiki Loves Monuments ( WLM ) is an annual international photographic competition held during the month of September , organised worldwide by Wikipedia community members with the help of local Wikimedia affiliates across the globe . Participants take pictures of local historical monuments and heritage sites in their region , and upload them to Wikimedia Commons . The aim of event is to highlight the heritage sites of the participating countries with the goal to encourage people to capture pictures of these monuments , and to put them under a free licence which can then be re-used not only in Wikipedia but everywhere by everyone .   The first Wiki Loves Monuments competition was held in 2010 in the Netherlands as pilot project . The next year it spread to other countries in Europe and according to the Guinness Book of Records , the 2011 edition of the Wiki Loves Monuments broke the world record for the largest photography competition . In 2012 , the competition was extended beyond Europe , with a total of 35 participating countries . During Wiki Loves Monuments 2012 , more than 350,000 photographs of historic monuments were uploaded by more than 15,000 participants . In 2013 , the Wiki Loves Monuments competition was held across six continents including Antarctica and had official participation from more than fifty countries around the world . The 2016 edition of WLM was supported by UNESCO which seen 10,700 contestants from 43 countries who submitted 277,000 photos .

neg: /r/science / r/science is an Internet forum on Reddit where the community of participants discuss science topics . A popular feature of the forum is `` Ask me Anything '' ( AMA ) public discussions . As of 2014 , / r/science attracted 30,000-100 ,000 visitors per day , making it the largest community-managed science forum and an attractive place to host discussions .

neg: Racial bias on Wikipedia Wikipedia has been criticized for having a systemic racial bias in its coverage , due to an under-representation of people of color within its editor base . The President of Wikimedia D.C. , James Hare , noted that `` a lot of black history is left out '' of Wikipedia , due to articles predominately being written by white editors . Articles that do exist on African topics are , according to some critics , largely edited by editors from Europe and North America and thus reflect their knowledge and consumption of media , which `` tend to perpetuate a negative image '' of Africa . Maira Liriano of the Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture , has argued that the lack of information regarding black history on Wikipedia `` makes it seem like it 's not important . ''   Different theories have been provided to explain these racial discrepancies . Jay Cassano , writing for Fast Company magazine , argued that Wikipedia 's small proportion of black editors is a result of the small black presence within the tech sector , and a relative lack of reliable access to the Internet . Katherine Maher , chief communications officer for the Wikimedia Foundation , has argued that focuses in Wikipedia 's content are representative of those of society as a whole . She said that Wikipedia could only represent that which was referenced in secondary sources , which historically have been favourable towards white men .   Attempts have been made to rectify racial biases through edit-a-thons , organised events at which Wikipedia editors attempt to improve coverage of certain topics and train new editors . In February 2015 , multiple edit-a-thons were organised to commemorate Black History Month in the United States of America . One such edit-a-thon was organized by the White House to create and improve articles on African Americans in STEM . The Schomburg Center , Howard University , and National Public Radio , also coordinated edit-a-thons to improve coverage of black history . And while Wikipedia supports these edit-a-thons , the organization has always stressed that adequate citation must always be present and neutrality always maintained .

neg: MediaCommons MediaCommons is an in-development all-electronic scholarly publishing network in media studies , being created in partnership with the Institute for the Future of the Book and with the support of New York University and the National Endowment for the Humanities .   MediaCommons established its first presence on the web in November 2006 with a now-defunct development site named `` making MediaCommons , '' and opened its current web site in March 2007 . The first project established on MediaCommons was In Media Res , an ongoing feature in which notable scholars in media studies present and comment upon brief , timely videoclips , aiming to promote dialogue between scholars and the broader public about the significance of media representations and forms .   MediaCommons claims among its goals a transformation in scholarly publishing , suggesting that the network `` will not simply shift the locus of publishing from print to screen , but will actually transform what it means to ` publish , ' allowing the author , the publisher , and the reader all to make the process of such discourse just as visible as its product . '' The network promises to speed up the processes of publishing , but also to shift the focus of scholarly publishing back to communication amongst scholars . For this reason , the editors describe MediaCommons as a `` scholarly network '' rather than an electronic journal or press .   MediaCommons is also an experiment in reimagining the processes of peer review in the humanities , opening up the process to public debate and discussion , and using both web-based metrics and commentary to create a process of `` peer-to-peer review . '' The backbone of this system is a social networking system currently being built by the NYU Digital Library Technology Services .   MediaCommons has thus far published two commentable papers , one on the future of scholarly publishing , and the other on CommentPress , the WordPress theme developed by the Institute for the Future of the Book that allows for paragraph-by-paragraph commenting on lengthy documents .   The co-coordinating editors of MediaCommons are Kathleen Fitzpatrick and Avi Santo , and the project draws on the support of an editorial board of scholars from across the digital humanities .

neg: Wiki-PR editing of Wikipedia Wiki-PR is a consulting firm that formerly marketed the ability to edit Wikipedia by '' ... directly edit -LSB- ing -RSB- your page using our network of established Wikipedia editors and admin -LSB- s -RSB- . '' It was then banned , including all of its employees , contractors , and owners , by the Wikipedia community for unethical editing . Despite the ban , the firm still markets its ability to advise clients on how to interact with the Wikipedia community .   The company gained media attention in 2013 after a sockpuppet investigation related to the company resulted in more than 250 Wikipedia user accounts being blocked or banned . The Wikimedia Foundation changed its terms of use in the wake of the investigation , requiring anyone paid to edit Wikipedia to openly disclose their affiliations .

neg: Monmouthpedia Monmouthpedia ( styled as ) is a collaborative project linking the online encyclopaedia Wikipedia and the town of Monmouth in South Wales .   The project uses QRpedia QR codes to provide multilingual smart phone access to Wikipedia articles covering notable subjects in Monmouth , such as places , people , artefacts , flora and fauna . It was formally launched on 19 May 2012 , and led to Monmouth being described as the `` world 's first Wikipedia town '' . The project was awarded the `` Excellence in Marketing '' award at the Monmouthshire Business Awards .

neg: Big data Big data is a term for data sets that are so large or complex that traditional data processing application software is inadequate to deal with them . Challenges include capture , storage , analysis , data curation , search , sharing , transfer , visualization , querying , updating and information privacy . The term `` big data '' often refers simply to the use of predictive analytics , user behavior analytics , or certain other advanced data analytics methods that extract value from data , and seldom to a particular size of data set . `` There is little doubt that the quantities of data now available are indeed large , but that 's not the most relevant characteristic of this new data ecosystem . ''  Analysis of data sets can find new correlations to `` spot business trends , prevent diseases , combat crime and so on . '' Scientists , business executives , practitioners of medicine , advertising and governments alike regularly meet difficulties with large data-sets in areas including Internet search , fintech , urban informatics , and business informatics . Scientists encounter limitations in e-Science work , including meteorology , genomics , connectomics , complex physics simulations , biology and environmental research .   Data sets grow rapidly - in part because they are increasingly gathered by cheap and numerous information-sensing Internet of things devices such as mobile devices , aerial ( remote sensing ) , software logs , cameras , microphones , radio-frequency identification ( RFID ) readers and wireless sensor networks . The world 's technological per-capita capacity to store information has roughly doubled every 40 months since the 1980s ; , every day 2.5 exabytes ( 2.5 × 1018 ) of data are generated . One question for large enterprises is determining who should own big-data initiatives that affect the entire organization .   Relational database management systems and desktop statistics - and visualization-packages often have difficulty handling big data . The work may require `` massively parallel software running on tens , hundreds , or even thousands of servers '' . What counts as `` big data '' varies depending on the capabilities of the users and their tools , and expanding capabilities make big data a moving target . `` For some organizations , facing hundreds of gigabytes of data for the first time may trigger a need to reconsider data management options . For others , it may take tens or hundreds of terabytes before data size becomes a significant consideration . ''

neg: DBpedia DBpedia ( from `` DB '' for `` database '' ) is a project aiming to extract structured content from the information created in the Wikipedia project . This structured information is made available on the World Wide Web . DBpedia allows users to semantically query relationships and properties of Wikipedia resources , including links to other related datasets . Tim Berners-Lee described DBpedia as one of the most famous parts of the decentralized Linked Data effort .

neg: Findability Findability is a term for the ease with which information contained on a website can be found , both from outside the website ( using search engines and the like ) and by users already on the website . Although findability has relevance outside the World Wide Web , the term is usually used in that context . Most relevant websites do not come up in the top results because designers and engineers do not cater to the way ranking algorithms work currently . Its importance can be determined from the first law of e-commerce , which states `` If the user ca n't find the product , the user ca n't buy the product . '' As of December 2014 , out of 10.3 billion monthly Google searches by Internet users in the United States , an estimated 78 % are made to research products and services online .   Findability encompasses aspects of information architecture , user interface design , accessibility and search engine optimization ( SEO ) , among others .

neg: Encyclopaedia of the Social Sciences The Encyclopaedia of the Social Sciences is a specialized fifteen-volume Encyclopedia first published in 1930 and last published in 1967 . It was envisaged in the 1920s by scholars working in disciplines which increasingly were coming to be known as `` Human - '' or `` Social Sciences . '' The goal was to create a comprehensive synthesis of the study of human affairs as undertaken by practitioners of all fields involved in such study . The parameters of what would come to be known as `` Social Science '' were in many ways initially established and defined by this publication .   The Encyclopaedia 's founding organizations included the American Anthropological Association , the American Association of Social Workers , the American Economic Association , the American Historical Association , the American Political Science Association , the American Psychological Association , the American Sociological Society , the American Statistical Association , the Association of American Law Schools , and the National Education Association . It was edited by American economists Edwin Robert Anderson Seligman and Alvin Saunders Johnson . Seligman and Johnson solicited contributions from many of the most known and respected scholars in their fields , and established many links with European scholars in the process . The Rockefeller Foundation , Carnegie Foundation , and Russell Sage Foundation provided initial financial support , and Macmillan was selected as publisher .   The international network of social scientists developed in the process of creating the Encyclopaedia would prove especially important during the Nazi occupation of Europe , during which many contributing scholars fled persecution for their ideas . Under Johnson 's invitation , several of these scholars would come to New York City and form the `` University in Exile , '' a specialized graduate school now known as the New School for Social Research .   The Encyclopaedia was last printed in 1967 , then in its 16th edition . It was succeeded by the International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences , edited by David L. Sills , and also published by MacMillan .

neg: Horizon Project The Horizon Project is an initiative by the New Media Consortium ( NMC ) to chart emerging technologies for teaching and learning . Its objective is to help educators and thought leaders across the world build upon the innovation happening at their institutions by providing them with expert research and analysis . It was launched in 2002 by Laurence F. Johnson , CEO of NMC , and publishes several reports online detailing trends in the usage of technology in education .   Since 2005 , Johnson has collaborated with Rachel S. Smith in the writing of this report . In 2006 , Alan Levine joined the production team , and Keene Haywood joined in 2010 . In 2011 , Samantha Adams succeeded Smith as the project 's lead researcher and writer . In 2011 , Horizon Report downloads surpassed the 500,000 mark and worldwide readership approached a million people . The NMC 's landmark nine-years-and-counting study of emerging technology continued with the release of the `` 2011 Horizon Report '' in January 2011 . A brand new museum edition was released in October 2010 to the museum community , along with reports for K-12 education and for Australia - New Zealand . The Horizon Project expanded to Latin America in that year , when for the first time , a Horizon research cycle was conducted completely in Spanish . The 2010 Horizon Report : Edicion Iberoamericana was released in July 2010 .   Each report is put together collaboratively by an Advisory Board which consists of an international group of educational experts that are selected by-invitation-only . Reports are released with a Creative Commons license ( attribution-only ) and may be freely replicated and distributed . The Horizon Project reports have been commonly cited at various trending websites and could be used as guidelines in studying trends in the usage of technology in education . Over the past 10 years , various editions of the reports have been downloaded more than a million times .   Like other research projects , the Horizon Project has its fair share of critics ( for example , the Higher Ed CIO blog thinks that it is deviating from its original objectives ) and supporters ( for example the past president of IFEES calls it a `` must read '' ) . Various editions of the Horizon Reports are frequently cited by authors of various academic journals and articles . ( According to Google Scholar , the 2010 Horizon Report has been cited more than 1000 times . )

neg: Outline of Wikipedia Wikipedia -- a free , web-based , collaborative and multilingual encyclopedia project supported by the non-profit Wikimedia Foundation . Its more than 20 million articles ( in English ) have been written collaboratively by volunteers around the world . Almost all of its articles can be edited by anyone with access to the site , and it has about 100,000 regularly active contributors .

neg: Japanese Wikipedia The is the Japanese-language edition of Wikipedia , a free , open-content encyclopedia . Started on 11 May 2001 , the edition attained the 200,000 article mark in April 2006 and the 500,000 article mark in June 2008 . As of , it has over articles . In April 2016 , the project had 4,192 active editors who made at least five edits in that month , ranking fourth behind the English , Spanish and Russian editions .

neg: Korean Wave The Korean Wave ( , , a neologism literally meaning `` flow of Korea '' ) is the increase in global popularity of South Korean culture since the 1990s . First driven by the spread of K-dramas and K-pop across East , South and Southeast Asia during its initial stages , the Korean Wave evolved from a regional development into a global phenomenon , carried by the Internet and social media and the proliferation of K-pop music videos on YouTube .   Since the turn of the 21st century , South Korea has emerged as a major exporter of popular culture and tourism , aspects which have become a significant part of its burgeoning economy . The growing popularity of Korean pop culture in many parts of the world has prompted the South Korean government to support its creative industries through subsidies and funding for start-ups , as a form of soft power and in its aim of becoming one of the world 's leading exporters of culture along with Japanese and British culture , a niche that the United States has dominated for nearly a century . During this time the Korean society began to be recognized as a developed country similar to that of the Western world .   Part of the success of the Korean Wave owes in part to the development of social networking services and online video sharing platforms such as YouTube , which have allowed the Korean entertainment industry to reach a sizable overseas audience . Use of these media in facilitating promotion , distribution and consumption of various forms of Korean entertainment ( and K-pop in particular ) has contributed to their surge in worldwide popularity since the mid-2000s .

neg: Wikivoyage Wikivoyage is a free web-based travel guide for travel destinations and travel topics written by volunteer authors . It is a sister project of Wikipedia and supported and hosted by the same non-profit Wikimedia Foundation . Wikivoyage has been called the `` Wikipedia of travel guides '' .   The project was started when editors at the German and then Italian versions of Wikitravel decided in September 2006 to move their editing activities and then current content to a new site , in accordance with the site license , a procedure known as `` forking '' . The resulting site went live as `` Wikivoyage '' on December 10 , 2006 and was owned and operated by a German association set up for that purpose , Wikivoyage e.V. ( which continues to be its representative association ) . Content was published under the copyleft license Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike .   In 2012 , following a lengthy history of dissatisfaction with their existing host , the English-language version community of Wikitravel also decided as a community to fork their project . In a two-way move , the English Wikitravel community re-merged with Wikivoyage under the Wikivoyage brand , and also all Wikivoyage language versions moved their operations to be hosted by the Wikimedia Foundation ( WMF ) , a non-profit organization hosting several of the world 's largest wiki-based communities such as Wikipedia . Following agreements by the various communities involved and the Wikimedia Foundation , the site was moved to the WMF servers in December 2012 and the whole of Wikivoyage was officially re-launched as a Wikimedia project on January 15 , 2013 , the day of the 12th anniversary of Wikipedia 's launch .

neg: Digital Collections Selection Criteria Digital Collections Selection Criteria are applied by organisations ( typically libraries ) creating a digital library which of their existing holdings and forthcoming acquisitions to digitize for inclusion .   A strategy with defined selection priorities for digitization is critical , and should consider both preservation and access . factors to consider are :  the value of materials ;  the condition of materials ;  use of materials ; and  material characteristics ensuring a high level of success .   For the Library of Congress , items of national interest were prime candidates both to improve access and reduce wear and tear on the physical copies .   In the early discussions about digitization of library materials the selection decisions were often proposed based on a desire for better access to that item 's content , and not on the condition or value of the original item . In 2001 , Paula De Stefano wrote that a use-based group of criteria was promising , as it is `` fundamental to collection development and is the common thread in all selection decisions '' . In practice , however , her study showed that most digital projects focused on special collections , which are generally not the most popular items in the overall collection .   The persistent risk of disappearing `` last copies '' . and the declines seen in the condition of national treasures , as exemplified by the 2005 Heritage Health Index Report on the State of America 's Collections provide the rationale for establishing priorities and balancing access with preservation needs . The transient nature of electronic information can contribute to a phenomenon called `` memory loss . '' This is a result of data extinctions as technologies become obsolete . There is also a drift away from original bibliographic contexts as time passes .   A 1998 Council on Library and Information Sources white paper identified the following comprehensive considerations for selection :  assessment of the intellectual and physical nature of the source materials ;  the number and location of current and potential users ;  the current and potential nature of use ;  the format and nature of the proposed digital product and how it will be described , delivered , and archived ;  how the proposed product relates to other digitization efforts ; and  projections of costs in relation to benefits .

neg: WordNet WordNet is a lexical database for the English language . It groups English words into sets of synonyms called synsets , provides short definitions and usage examples , and records a number of relations among these synonym sets or their members . WordNet can thus be seen as a combination of dictionary and thesaurus . While it is accessible to human users via a web browser , its primary use is in automatic text analysis and artificial intelligence applications . The database and software tools have been released under a BSD style license and are freely available for download from the WordNet website . Both the lexicographic data ( lexicographer files ) and the compiler ( called grind ) for producing the distributed database are available .