query: San Junipero is an episode of Black Mirror.

pos: San Junipero `` San Junipero '' is the fourth episode of the third series of British science fiction anthology series Black Mirror . Written by series creator and showrunner Charlie Brooker and directed by Owen Harris , it premiered on Netflix on 21 October 2016 , together with the rest of series three .   The episode , set in 1987 in a beach resort town named San Junipero , tells the story of Yorkie ( Mackenzie Davis ) , a shy young woman visiting the town and falling in love with a regular visitor , Kelly ( Gugu Mbatha-Raw ) .   It received critical acclaim , with many calling it the best episode of series three and for being more cheerful and positive than other Black Mirror episodes . The episode won the GLAAD Media Award for Outstanding Individual Episode .

neg: Supernova (TV series) Supernova is a British comedy television programme produced by Hartswood Films and jointly commissioned by the BBC in the UK and UKTV in Australia . It follows Dr Paul Hamilton ( Rob Brydon ) , a Welsh astronomer , who leaves a dull academic post and unloved girlfriend for a new job at the Royal Australian Observatory , deep in the Australian outback . The comedy centres on his difficulties adjusting to life in the outback and his eccentric fellow astronomers . The first series was released in the United Kingdom and Australia in October 2005 and consisted of six 30-minute episodes . The second series began airing on 3 August 2006 in the UK .   The exterior scenes were shot at Broken Hill in New South Wales , Australia . The observatory itself is a CGI creation , according to the DVD commentary , and only a partial doorway was constructed on site for filming purposes .

neg: Instinct (Orphan Black) `` Instinct '' is the second episode of the first season of the Canadian science fiction television series Orphan Black . It first aired in Canada on Space and the United States on BBC America on 6 April 2013 . The episode was written by Graeme Manson and directed by John Fawcett .   The plot follows Sarah Manning ( played by Tatiana Maslany ) as she continues to impersonate Beth Childs , a woman who looks identical to Sarah , in order to take Beth 's money after seeing her commit suicide . In the episode , Sarah deals with the aftermath of the death of another identical woman , Katja Obinger , and begins to discover more lookalikes . Maslany plays each of the identical women ; `` Instinct '' marked the first episode in which more than one of Maslany 's characters was present in a single shot , which necessitated specific planning and technology to film and edit these scenes . The episode received positive reviews from critics , who praised the episode 's plot development and Maslany 's performance .

neg: Jennifer Black Jennifer Black is a Scottish actress notable for playing Stella Urquhart in the film Local Hero and DCS Gill Templer in the TV series Rebus . She has also appeared in The Bill , River City , Hi De Hi and Taggart .

neg: Southern Ontario Gothic Southern Ontario Gothic is a subgenre of the Gothic novel genre and a feature of Canadian literature that comes from Southern Ontario . This region includes Toronto , Southern Ontario 's major industrial cities ( Windsor , London , Hamilton , St. Thomas , Oshawa , St. Catharines ) , and the surrounding countryside . While the genre may also feature other areas of Ontario , Canada , and the world as narrative locales , this region provides the core settings .   The term was first used in Graeme Gibson 's Eleven Canadian Novelists ( 1972 ) to recognize an existing tendency to apply aspects of the Gothic novel to writing based in and around Southern Ontario . In an interview with Timothy Findley , Gibson commented that Findley 's novel The Last of the Crazy People shared similarities with the American Southern Gothic genre , to which Findley replied , '' ... sure , it 's Southern Gothic : Southern Ontario Gothic . ''   Notable writers of this subgenre include Alice Munro , Margaret Atwood , Robertson Davies , Jane Urquhart , Marian Engel , James Reaney and Barbara Gowdy .   Like the Southern Gothic of American writers such as William Faulkner , Flannery O'Connor and Eudora Welty , Southern Ontario Gothic analyzes and critiques social conditions such as race , gender , religion and politics , but in a Southern Ontario context . Southern Ontario Gothic is generally characterized by a stern realism set against the dour small-town Protestant morality stereotypical of the region , and often has underlying themes of moral hypocrisy . Actions and people that act against humanity , logic , and morality all are portrayed unfavourably , and one or more characters may be suffering from some form of mental illness . In a review of Alice Munro 's Dear Life for Quill & Quire , literary critic James Grainger writes that `` Violence , illness , and reputations ruined by a single indiscretion are accepted in Munro 's secretive , repressed communities as a kind of levelling mechanism , rough justice for those who dare to strive for something finer . ''   The Gothic novel has traditionally examined the role of evil in the human soul , and has incorporated dark or horrific imagery to create the desired setting . Some ( but not all ) writers of Southern Ontario Gothic use supernatural or magic realist elements ; a few deviate from realism entirely , in the manner of the fantastical gothic novel . Virtually all dwell to a certain extent upon the grotesque .   Notable works of the genre include Davies ' Deptford Trilogy , Findley 's Headhunter , Atwood 's Alias Grace and The Blind Assassin , and Munro 's Selected Stories .   The genre has been criticised as having `` little or nothing to distinguish it from everyday , garden-variety type realism . ''

neg: Flashback (Star Trek: Voyager) `` Flashback '' is the 44th episode of the American science fiction television series Star Trek : Voyager airing on the UPN network . It is the second episode of the third season .   The series follows the adventures of the Federation starship Voyager during its journey home to Earth , having been stranded tens of thousands of light-years away . In this episode , Captain Janeway must help Lt. Tuvok delve into his past to understand a memory triggered by the sight of a spatial phenomenon .   This episode was produced , along with Star Trek : Deep Space Nines `` Trials and Tribble-ations '' as part of the Star Trek franchise 's 30th anniversary . It is noteworthy for featuring characters of the Original Series and related feature films , most noticeably Hikaru Sulu ( George Takei ) and Janice Rand ( Grace Lee Whitney ) . Both characters appear by means of a flashback by Tuvok , relating to some of the events previously depicted in the film Star Trek VI : The Undiscovered Country .   The episode was premiered at the fan-run not-for-profit UK convention `` Delta Quadrant '' held at the Britannia Hotel in Birmingham City Centre in August 1996 . The episode was first shown during the evening of 9 August 1996 from a VHS video cassette in the care of the convention 's organiser Bob Hollocks .

neg: The Curse of the Black Spot `` The Curse of the Black Spot '' is the third episode of the sixth series of the British science fiction television series Doctor Who . Written by Stephen Thompson , and directed by Jeremy Webb , the episode was first broadcast on 7 May 2011 on BBC One in the United Kingdom and on BBC America in the United States . It features the Doctor ( Matt Smith ) and his companions Amy Pond ( Karen Gillan ) and Rory Williams ( Arthur Darvill ) .   In the episode , the TARDIS materialises in the 17th century on board a pirate ship whose crew is being terrorised by a Siren-like creature . After receiving an injury , however minor , a black spot appears on their palms and then the creature apparently disintegrates them .   The producers wished to develop a pirate-themed episode for the sixth series and allow the protagonists to `` sit back and have some fun '' on the adventure . The episode was primarily filmed at a dock in Cornwall and Upper Boat Studios in Wales . `` The Curse of the Black Spot '' was seen by 7.85 million viewers and received generally mixed reviews from critics . It gained an audience Appreciation Index of 86 -- considered excellent .

neg: Santa Monica Mirror The Santa Monica Mirror is a weekly community newspaper which covers Santa Monica , Brentwood , Pacific Palisades , Venice , and Marina del Rey in the U.S. state of California . It circulates around 22,000 subscriptions weekly . The Mirror focuses on local happenings , events , sports , and arts . The Mirror also has a daily updated site with all current and breaking news in Santa Monica and the local area . The paper 's stories are written by local residents .

neg: The Black Adder The Black Adder is the first series of the BBC sitcom Blackadder , written by Richard Curtis and Rowan Atkinson , directed by Martin Shardlow and produced by John Lloyd . The series was originally aired on BBC One from 15 June 1983 to 20 July 1983 , and was a joint production with the Australian Seven Network . Set in 1485 at the end of the British Middle Ages , the series is written as a secret history which contends that King Richard III won the Battle of Bosworth Field , only to be unintentionally assassinated by his nephew Edmund and succeeded by Richard IV , one of the Princes in the Tower . The series follows the exploits of Richard IV 's unfavoured second son Edmund ( who calls himself `` The Black Adder '' ) in his various attempts to increase his standing with his father and , in the final episode , his quest to overthrow him .   Conceived while Atkinson and Curtis were working on Not the Nine O'Clock News , the series covers a number of medieval issues in Britain in a humorous and often anachronistic manner -- witchcraft , royal succession , European relations , the Crusades and the conflict between the Crown and the Church . The filming of the series was highly ambitious , with a large cast and much location shooting . Shakespearean dialogue is sometimes adapted for comic effect . Despite winning an International Emmy , The Black Adder is generally regarded as the weakest series of Blackadder , even by its creators .

neg: Broken World (Millennium) '' ` Broken World '' is the twentieth episode of the first season of the American crime-thriller television series Millennium . It premiered on the Fox network on May 2 , 1997 . The episode was written by Robert Moresco and Patrick Harbinson , and directed by Winrich Kolbe . `` Broken World '' featured guest appearances by Ingrid Kavelaars , Donnelly Rhodes and Jo Anderson .   Millennium Group consultant Frank Black ( Lance Henriksen ) travels to North Dakota to track down a burgeoning serial killer who has progressed from mauling horses to attacking and killing people .   `` Broken World '' featured the last directorial effort for the series by Kolbe , and the last script written by Moresco ; however , Harbinson would return to write further episodes in later seasons . The episode has been compared to Peter Shaffer 's 1973 play Equus , and received a Genesis Award from the Humane Society of the United States in 1998 .

neg: Treehouse of Horror IV `` Treehouse of Horror IV '' is the fifth episode of The Simpsons ' fifth season and the fourth episode in the Treehouse of Horror series of Halloween specials . It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on October 28 , 1993 , and features three short stories called `` The Devil and Homer Simpson '' , `` Terror at 5 1/2 Feet '' , and `` Bart Simpson 's Dracula '' . The episode was directed by David Silverman and co-written by Conan O'Brien , Bill Oakley , Josh Weinstein , Greg Daniels , Dan McGrath , and Bill Canterbury .   In `` The Devil and Homer Simpson '' , Homer Simpson announces he would sell his soul for a doughnut , and the Devil appears to make a deal with Homer . Homer tries to outsmart the Devil by not finishing the doughnut but eventually eats it and is sent to Hell . A trial is held between Homer and the Devil to determine the rightful owner of Homer 's soul . In `` Terror at 5 1/2 Feet '' , while riding the bus to school , Bart Simpson believes he sees a gremlin taking apart the bus piece by piece . Nobody sees it except for Bart , so he tries to remove it on his own . In `` Bart Simpson 's Dracula '' , Mr. Burns is a vampire and Bart falls victim to his bite . Lisa and the rest of the family go to Burns ' castle to kill Burns so Bart can return to normal .   As with the rest of the Halloween specials , the episode is considered non-canon and falls outside of the show 's regular continuity . The episode makes cultural references to television series such as The Twilight Zone , Night Gallery , and Peanuts . References are also made to films such as Bram Stoker 's Dracula and The Lost Boys . Since airing , the episode has received mostly positive reviews from television critics . It acquired a Nielsen rating of 14.5 , and was the highest-rated show on the Fox network the week it aired .

neg: Mrs. California `` Mrs. California '' is the ninth episode of the eighth season of the American comedy television series The Office , and the show 's 161st episode overall . `` Mrs. California '' aired on NBC in the United States on December 1 , 2011 . The episode was written by consulting producer Dan Greaney , marking his first writing credit for the series , and was directed by Charlie Grandy .   The series -- presented as if it were a real documentary -- depicts the everyday lives of office employees in the Scranton , Pennsylvania , branch of the fictional Dunder Mifflin Paper Company . In the episode , Robert California ( James Spader ) brings his wife ( Maura Tierney ) into the office for a job , and tells Andy Bernard ( Ed Helms ) behind her back not to give her one . Meanwhile , Dwight Schrute ( Rainn Wilson ) opens a gym in the building and tries to get Darryl Philbin ( Craig Robinson ) to join it .   Tierney was brought in to play the role of California 's wife because showrunner Paul Lieberstein stated that he was `` a big fan of hers '' . `` Mrs. California '' received mixed responses from television critics . According to Nielsen Media Research , the episode received 5.74 million viewers and received a 2.9 rating/7 % share among adults between the ages of 18 and 49 , staying even with the ratings from the previous episode , `` Gettysburg '' . The episode also ranked at first in its time slot .

neg: Looking After Jo Jo Looking After Jo Jo is a 1998 BBC Scotland television drama starring Robert Carlyle .   John Joseph ( Jo Jo ) McCann ( Carlyle ) has been a habitual criminal since childhood , when he pilfered cash boxes for his dad . He 's been in and out of prison ever since . He lives in a high rise council flat with his mother and sister .  It is set in and around the North Sighthill housing estate . Looking After JoJo traces the career of a petty thief turned drug dealer in 1980 's Edinburgh . The title character is a pleasant if misguided young man surviving in a bleak housing estate and aspiring to the trappings of a successful criminal . Unfortunately for him , and for most of the other characters in the mini-series , it is a time of heroin addiction and AIDS . We watch JoJo become ensnared in the drugs scene and his deterioration is both painful to watch and very moving . Robert Carlyle 's performance is extraordinarily complex and textured . He is ably supported by Jenny McCrindle , Ewan Stewart and Trainspotting 's Kevin McKidd . This is n't the fast-moving MTV drug scene of Trainspotting but a more character-oriented , leisurely look at the human cost of drug addiction .

neg: Black Tie Nights Black Tie Nights was a softcore drama anthology series which aired on Cinemax in the United States from 2004 to 2005 .   This anthology show revolved around the adventures of Olivia Hartley and Cooper Snow who ran Black Tie dating service . They were assisted by their geeky sidekick , Ryan Lundy . Each week they would encounter new or returning customers and try to play matchmaker . The first season had two main subplots that continued in each episode . The first was the budding romance between Ryan and Cooper . The second was Olivia getting over the loss of her husband and dating again .   In the second season , the show was retooled . The anthology series was renamed Hollywood Sexcapades and the characters of Olivia and Cooper were said to be out of the country opening a new branch . Candi Hicks , a recurring customer in the first season , became the new employee of Black Tie dating service . She and Ryan ( who was no longer nerdish ) partnered to run the company , and the continuing subplot was the budding romance between these two characters . Each week they would continue to try to play matchmaker to that episode 's guest stars .

neg: Episode 3 (Twin Peaks) `` Episode 3 '' , later also known as `` Rest in Pain '' , is the fourth episode of the first season of the American mystery television series Twin Peaks . The episode was written by Harley Peyton , and directed by Tina Rathborne . `` Episode 3 '' features series regulars Kyle MacLachlan , Michael Ontkean and Ray Wise , and introduces Sheryl Lee 's second role , Maddy Ferguson .   Rathborne has highlighted the episode 's introduction of Jungian analytical psychology to the series . She also described MacLachlan 's character Dale Cooper as not only a wholesome , grounded anchor against which the series ' more bizarre elements could be contrasted ; but as the central component of the series ' coming-of-age `` Bildungsroman '' narrative .   `` Episode 3 '' was first broadcast on April 26 , 1990 , and was viewed by approximately 18 percent of the available audience in its initial airing . The episode received positive reviews from critics , with its mix of comedy and tragedy seen as a highlight , and Miguel Ferrer 's character Albert Rosenfield singled out as a particularly successful example of this . The episode also drew praise from The New York Times for its compelling and unusual cast of characters .

neg: Shortland Street Shortland Street is a New Zealand prime-time soap opera centring on the fictitious Shortland Street Hospital , first broadcast on TVNZ 2 on 25 May 1992 . It is the country 's longest-running drama and soap opera , being broadcast continuously for over 6,000 episodes and 25 years , and is one of the most watched television programmes in New Zealand .   The show was originally screened as five half-hour episodes each week and initially receiving mixed reviews on its premiere . After its launch it dropped in ratings and would have been cancelled if TVNZ had not ordered a year 's worth of episodes in advance . TVNZ renewed the production in early 1993 when the show 's rating had picked up , and it now has `` long-term public enthusiasm '' . Today , it is one of New Zealand 's highest-rated shows , frequently making AGB Nielsen Media Research 's top 5 programmes of the week .

neg: Neighbours Neighbours is an Australian television soap opera . It was first broadcast on the Seven Network on 18 March 1985 . It was created by TV executive Reg Watson , who proposed the idea of making a show that focused on realistic stories and portrayed adults and teenagers who talk openly and solve their problems together . Seven decided to commission the show following the success of Watson 's Sons and Daughters , which aired on the network . Although successful in Melbourne , Neighbours underperformed in the Sydney market and struggled for months before Seven cancelled it . The show was immediately bought by rival network Ten . After taking over production of the show , the new network had to build replica sets because Seven destroyed the originals to prevent its rival from obtaining them . Ten began screening Neighbours on 20 January 1986 , taking off where the previous series left off and commencing with episode 171 . Neighbours has since become the longest running drama series in Australian television and in 2005 , it was inducted collectively into the Logie Hall of Fame . On 11 January 2011 , Neighbours moved to Ten 's digital channel , Eleven .   The show 's storylines concern the domestic and professional lives of the people who live and work in Erinsborough , a fictional suburb of Melbourne , Victoria . The series primarily centres on the residents of Ramsay Street , a short cul-de-sac , and its neighbouring area , the Lassiters complex , which includes a bar , hotel , cafe , police station , lawyers ' office and park . Neighbours began with three families created by Watson -- the Ramsays , the Robinsons and the Clarkes . Watson said that he wanted to show three families who are friends living in a small street . The Robinsons and the Ramsays had a long history and were involved in an ongoing rivalry . Pin Oak Court , in Vermont South , is the real cul-de-sac that has doubled for Ramsay Street since 1985 . All of the houses featured are real and the residents allow the production to shoot external scenes in their yards . The interior scenes are filmed at the Global Television studios in Forest Hill .   Through its entire run in Australia , Neighbours has been screened as a twenty-two-minute episode each week night in an early-evening slot . In Australia it is currently broadcast each weeknight at 6:30 pm on Eleven . The show is produced by FremantleMedia and has been sold to over sixty countries around the world , making it one of Australia 's most successful media exports . Neighbours was first screened in the United Kingdom in October 1986 on BBC1 where it achieved huge popularity among British audiences in the late 1980s and 1990s . In 2008 , it moved to the UK 's Channel 5 .

neg: Black and White Lodges The Black Lodge is a fictional setting featured in the television series Twin Peaks . It is an extradimensional place which seems to include , primarily , the `` Red Room '' first seen by Agent Cooper in a dream early in the series . As events in the series unfold , it becomes apparent that the characters from the Red Room , the room itself and the Black Lodge , along with the White Lodge , are connected .

neg: A Star Is Burns `` A Star Is Burns '' is the eighteenth episode of The Simpsons ' sixth season . It first aired on the Fox network in the United States on March 5 , 1995 . In the episode , Springfield decides to hold a film festival , and famed critic Jay Sherman is invited to be a judge .   The story involves a crossover with the short-lived animated series The Critic . Jay Sherman was the main character on the show . The Critic was created by Al Jean and Mike Reiss , who had previously written for The Simpsons but left following the fourth season , and produced by James L. Brooks , who was also a producer for The Simpsons . The show had premiered on the American Broadcasting Company ( ABC ) network in January 1994 but was canceled despite positive critical reception . The series was switched over to Fox , and put in the timeslot directly after The Simpsons . Brooks pitched a crossover episode as a way to promote The Critic and decided that a film festival would be a good way to introduce Sherman .   Matt Groening , creator of The Simpsons , reacted negatively when he heard about this episode , feeling that it was just an advertisement for The Critic , and that people would incorrectly associate the show with him . When he was unsuccessful in getting the program pulled , he had his name removed from the credits and went public with his concerns , openly criticizing James L. Brooks .   The episode was directed by Susie Dietter and was the first episode to be written by Ken Keeler . Jon Lovitz , the star of The Critic , guest stars as Jay Sherman , while Maurice LaMarche ( who was also a regular on The Critic ) has a few minor roles . The episode received mixed reviews from critics , many of whom felt the crossover was out of place on the show , although Barney 's film festival entry was well received .

neg: Is It Bill Bailey? Is It Bill Bailey ? was a stand up / sketch comedy series written by and starring Bill Bailey . One series of six episodes was produced and aired on BBC Two in 1998 , and it has never been recommissioned or released on DVD . It was to have been repeated for the first time since original transmission on Dave from 23 September 2008 , but was dropped from the schedules a few days before broadcast .   Each episode featured Bailey performing stand-up comedy on stage , interspersed with sketches starring himself and other actors . As well as performing parodies of pop songs or performers , Bailey would deconstruct music from television shows such as Doctor Who or Starsky and Hutch .   The programme was produced by BBC Scotland and many of the sketches feature Scottish actors such as Forbes Masson and Ford Kiernan . Geraldine McNulty , Norman Lovett and Simon Pegg also feature . Additional material was also contributed by frequent collaborators Sean Lock and Martin Trenaman . The shows were directed by Edgar Wright , who went on to direct the sitcom Spaced and the films Shaun of the Dead and Hot Fuzz , all of which starred Simon Pegg . Bailey had a cameo in Hot Fuzz , as well as a small role in Spaced . Bailey was also approached to appear in Shaun of the Dead as a zombie , but was busy with other engagements at the time . Many songs and routines featured in the show were first performed in his Cosmic Jam tour and TV show Asylum and several were later used during his Bewilderness tour .   The title is derived from the Rizla game ( `` Guess Who 's You '' ) , the opening credits of the show showing Bill with a Rizla on his forehead , bearing his own name .

neg: The Juniper Tree The Juniper Tree can refer to :   The Juniper Tree ( fairy tale ) , a fairy tale by the Brothers Grimm  The Juniper Tree ( film ) , a 1990 film starring Björk  The Juniper Tree ( opera ) , an 1985 opera composed by Philip Glass and Robert Moran  The Juniper Tree , an 1997 opera by Roderick Watkins ( music ) and Patricia Debney ( libretto )  The Juniper Tree ( novel ) , a novel by Barbara Comyns Carr ( 1985 )  The Juniper Tree , an opera by Joshua Ollswang  Juniper , a plant in the genus Juniperus


query: Cory Monteith played the role of Finn Hudson on Glee.

pos: Cory Monteith Cory Allan Michael Monteith ( -LSB- mɒnˈtiːθ -RSB- May 11 , 1982 July 13 , 2013 ) was a Canadian actor and musician , known for his role as Finn Hudson on the Fox television series Glee .   As an actor based in British Columbia , Monteith had minor roles on television series before an audition tape of him singing `` Ca n't Fight This Feeling '' resulted in him being cast on Glee . Following his success on Glee , Monteith 's film work included the movie Monte Carlo and a starring role in Sisters & Brothers .   Monteith had a troubled adolescence involving substance abuse from age 13 ; he left school at age 16 . After an intervention by family and friends he entered drug rehabilitation at age 19 . In a 2011 interview with Parade magazine , he discussed his history of substance abuse as a teen , and in March 2013 , he again sought treatment for addiction . On July 13 , 2013 , he died of a toxic combination of heroin and alcohol in a Vancouver hotel room .

neg: Fire (Part 1) `` Fire '' ( Part 1 ) is the season premiere of the fourth season of the American police drama television series Homicide : Life on the Street . It originally aired on NBC on October 20 , 1995 . The episode was written by Julie Martin ( from a story by Tom Fontana and Henry Bromell ) and was directed by Tim Hunter . The two-part story centres on Pembleton and Bayliss ' investigation into a pair of arson-related homicides , and introduces a new regular character , Arson Squad detective Mike Kellerman ( played by Reed Diamond ) , who subsequently transfers to Homicide and partners with Det. Meldrick Lewis . This episode also flagged the permanent departure of regular characters Stanley Bolander ( Ned Beatty ) and Beau Felton ( Daniel Baldwin ) .

neg: Dance with Somebody (Glee) `` Dance with Somebody '' is the seventeenth episode of the third season of the American musical television series Glee , and the sixty-first overall . Written by Ross Maxwell and directed by Paris Barclay , the episode aired on Fox in the United States on April 24 , 2012 . It is a special tribute episode to Whitney Houston , who died ten weeks earlier ( February 11 ) , and features seven of her songs .   Upon its initial airing , this episode attracted 6.90 million American viewers and received a 2.7 / 8 Nielsen rating/share in the 18 -- 49 demographic , an increase of over 10 % from the 2.4 / 7 rating/share and 6.23 million viewers of the previous episode , `` Saturday Night Glee-ver '' , which was broadcast on April 17 , 2012 .

neg: Timothée Chalamet Timothée Chalamet ( -LSB- ˈtɪməθi_ˈʃæləmeɪ -RSB- born December 26 , 1995 ) is an American actor . He is known for playing Finn Walden in the drama series Homeland . In 2014 , he appeared in the films Men , Women & Children and Interstellar . He also had roles on the television series Law & Order and Royal Pains , and in the television film Loving Leah . In 2017 , he stars in the romance drama Call Me by Your Name .

neg: Dan Domenech Dan Domenech is an American actor best known for his portrayal of Drew in the Broadway theatre musical Rock of Ages ( musical ) and a recurring guest appearance on Glee ( TV series ) . Domenech has also appeared in the pre-Broadway runs of Wonderland ( musical ) and Sister Act ( musical ) . National/International tours include Rent ( musical ) and Rock of Ages ( musical ) .

neg: Glee Live! In Concert! Glee Live ! In Concert ! is a concert tour performed in character by members of the cast of the popular television series , Glee . The tour , created by series creator Ryan Murphy was designed due to the overwhelming response to the series . The show reached North America , the United Kingdom and Ireland . Murphy states the series ' soundtrack and concerts were an additional revenue stream for the series . The tour received great responses from both music critics and fans of the series . The first North American leg of the tour in 2010 was seen by over 70,000 spectators , generating over five million dollars in ticket sales and ranking ninth on the Billboard Hot Tours list . The 2011 tour was seen by an audience of over 485,000 and placed sixteenth on Billboard annual Top 25 Tours list , earning over $ 40 million from 40 shows .

neg: Britney/Brittany `` Britney/Brittany '' is the second episode of the second season of the American television series Glee , and the twenty-fourth episode overall . Written and directed by series creator Ryan Murphy , it premiered on the Fox network on September 28 , 2010 , and pays tribute to Britney Spears . Glee club member Brittany S. Pierce ( Heather Morris ) experiences an anesthesia-induced hallucination in which she recreates iconic Spears moments , and comes to self-realization , and several club members follow suit . Co-captains Rachel ( Lea Michele ) and Finn ( Cory Monteith ) experience difficulties in their relationship , and club director Will Schuester ( Matthew Morrison ) becomes jealous of guidance counselor Emma Pillsbury 's ( Jayma Mays ) new boyfriend , Dr. Carl Howell ( John Stamos ) .   Following the first season episode `` The Power of Madonna '' , which served as an homage to Madonna , Murphy planned two tribute episodes for Glee second season , of which `` Britney/Brittany '' is the first . He was approached by Spears about using her songs , and deemed her one of the most important female musicians of the decade , having inspired many of the show 's young cast to pursue musical careers . Spears makes several cameos in the episode , appearing in the students ' dream sequences . `` Britney/Brittany '' was also intended as a showcase for Morris , whose character was originally a background character on the show , but was promoted to a series regular after her character proved to be a fan favorite .   The episode features seven musical performances , six of which were released as singles . It was watched by 13.51 million American viewers , Glee third largest audience ever , and attracted mixed reviews from critics . ToddVanDerWerff of The A.V. Club criticized its slightness of plot and incongruous musical numbers ; however , James Poniewozik of Time praised the episode for embracing its fantasy nature . Entertainment Weekly Tim Stack was dismayed by the close recreations of Spears videos , preferring Glee more original interpretations of its cover versions , yet MTV 's Aly Semigran felt that the performance of `` I 'm a Slave 4 U '' was one of the best sequences in the show 's history . Michele 's rendition of '' ... Baby One More Time '' attracted negative reviews , though her performance of Paramore 's `` The Only Exception '' was generally well received . Spears ' cameo received mixed reviews , with even those critics who received it favorably expressing relief that she did not appear for longer . Morris ' performance attracted critical praise , particularly for her dancing skills .

neg: Ally McBeal Ally McBeal is an American legal comedy-drama television series , originally aired on Fox from September 8 , 1997 to May 20 , 2002 . Created by David E. Kelley , the series stars Calista Flockhart in the title role as a young lawyer working in the fictional Boston law firm Cage and Fish , with other young lawyers whose lives and loves were eccentric , humorous and dramatic . The series received critical acclaim in its early seasons , winning the Golden Globe Award for Best Television Series -- Musical or Comedy in 1997 and 1998 , and also winning the Emmy Award for Outstanding Comedy Series in 1999 .

neg: A Katy or a Gaga `` A Katy or a Gaga '' is the fourth episode of the fifth season of the American musical television series Glee , and the ninety-second episode overall . It was written by executive producers Russel Friend & Garrett Lerner , and directed by co-creator Ian Brennan , and it aired on Fox in the United States on November 7 , 2013 . The episode features the music of Katy Perry and Lady Gaga , the debut of guest star Adam Lambert as Elliott `` Starchild '' Gilbert , and the return of special guest star Demi Lovato as Dani , Santana 's ( Naya Rivera ) girlfriend .   In this episode , the glee club is challenged to perform music from either Katy Perry or Lady Gaga , whichever performer they have the least affinity for , to stretch their boundaries . Kurt decides to form a band , and is resistant to the idea that he should include Starchild in it following a highly flamboyant yet excellent audition .   The episode was watched by 4.01 million viewers , and received mixed reviews from critics .

neg: List of The Fosters episodes The Fosters is an American drama series on Freeform ( then known as ABC Family ) that premiered on June 3 , 2013 . The series follows the lives of Lena Adams ( Sherri Saum ) and Stef Foster ( Teri Polo ) , the Fosters , who are an interracial , lesbian couple living in the Mission Bay area of San Diego , raising Stef 's biological son , Brandon ( David Lambert ) , along with adopted twins , Jesus ( Jake T. Austin/Noah Centineo ) and Mariana ( Cierra Ramirez ) . Lena is a charter school vice principal and Stef is a police officer . Lena decides to take in `` troubled '' teenager Callie ( Maia Mitchell ) and her younger brother Jude ( Hayden Byerly ) , who have endured a series of abusive foster homes . The show resumed its second season on January 19 , 2015 . The series was renewed for a third season on January 13 . The third season began on June 8 , 2015 , with the second half premiering on January 25 , 2016 on Freeform .   On November 30 , 2015 , Freeform announced that the series was renewed for a fourth season , which premiered on June 20 , 2016 . The second half of the fourth season premiered on January 31 , 2017 , replacing the timeslot for Pretty Little Liars . On January 10 , 2017 , Freeform announced that the series was renewed for a fifth season , which will start airing on July 11 , 2017 . As of April 11 , 2017 , 82 episodes of The Fosters have aired , concluding the fourth season .

neg: Pilot (Glee) `` Pilot '' is the pilot episode of the American television series Glee , which premiered on the Fox network on May 19 , 2009 . An extended director 's cut version aired on September 2 , 2009 . The show focuses on a high school show choir , also known as a glee club , set within the fictional William McKinley High School in Lima , Ohio . The pilot episode covers the formation of the club and introduces the main characters . The episode was directed by series creator Ryan Murphy , and written by Murphy , Brad Falchuk and Ian Brennan . Murphy selected the music featured in the episode , with the intention of maintaining a balance between showtunes and chart hits .   The episode achieved 9.619 million viewers on first broadcast , and 4.2 million when the director 's cut version aired . Critical response was mixed , with The New York Times Alessandra Stanley highlighting the episode 's unoriginality and stereotyped characters , but praising the showmanship and talent of the cast . The Daily News David Hinckley opined that the show was imperfect and implausible but `` potentially heartwarming , '' while USA Today Robert Bianco noted casting and tone problems , but commented positively on the show 's humor and musical performances . Mary McNamara for the LA Times wrote that the show had a wide audience appeal , calling it : `` the first show in a long time that 's just plain full-throttle , no-guilty-pleasure-rationalizations-necessary fun . ''

neg: The Glee Club The Glee Club is a small chain of independent live stand-up comedy and live music venues in the UK .   The first Glee Club was opened by Mark Tughan in Birmingham 's Chinese Quarter in 1994 , the first dedicated comedy club to open in the United Kingdom outside London .   Refurbished in 2001 the Birmingham venue has two event spaces : a 420-seat main auditorium and a 150-seat studio theatre .   A second branch opened in Cardiff in 2001 and is located in the Mermaid Quay development in Cardiff Bay . It has a seated capacity of 440 and a standing capacity of 600 . ITV Wales broadcast a series of eight stand up shows from the venue in 2006 . The Cardiff venue has won the Chortle Award for best venue ( Wales and West ) eight times since the awards began in 2002 .   A third club opened in Oxford in April 2010 .   A fourth , two room club opened in Nottingham in September 2010 . It is attached to a café bar called Café Glee .   In 2014 a High Court judge ruled that the TV show Glee ` diluted and tarnished ' the reputation of The Glee Club comedy chain .   In 2014 The Glee Club won the Best Comedy Club award at the Midlands Comedy Awards .

neg: Prom Queen (Glee) `` Prom Queen '' is the twentieth episode of the second season of the American musical television series Glee , and the forty-second overall . It aired May 10 , 2011 on Fox in the United States . The episode was written by series creator Ian Brennan , directed by Eric Stoltz , and featured the return of guest star Jonathan Groff . In `` Prom Queen '' , the McKinley High School glee club New Directions is tapped to provide the music for the school 's junior prom . The episode shows the myriad dramas surrounding a high school prom , with the high-stakes race for prom king and queen that involves five members of the glee club , students scrambling to find dates and outfits , and the delights and disappointments of the prom itself .   Upon its initial airing , this episode was viewed by 9.29 million American viewers and garnered a 3.7 / 11 Nielsen rating/share in the 18 -- 49 demographic . The total viewership was up slightly from the previous episode , `` Rumours '' . The episode received mixed reviews , which generally favored the final segment with the prom king and queen denouement over the earlier portions of the show . The music , however , was mostly received with enthusiasm , and special praise was given to the pre-prom renditions of `` Rolling in the Deep '' and `` Is n't She Lovely '' . Six songs were covered , all of which were released as singles and charted on the Billboard Hot 100 .

neg: Mr. Broadway Mr. Broadway is an American 13-episode CBS adventure and drama television series starring Craig Stevens as New York City public relations specialist Mike Bell . The program aired at 9 p.m. Eastern time Saturdays from September 26 to December 26 , 1964 . Also featured were Bell 's assistant , Toki , portrayed by Lani Miyazaki , and his police contact , Hank McClure , played by Horace McMahon . Mr. Broadway , a Talent Associates Production , was created by Garson Kanin and produced by David Susskind and Daniel Melnick . Dave Brubeck supplied the music and theme . It was shot on location in New York City .   Although ` Mr. Broadway ' was only aired 13 episodes , it featured some notable guest stars , including Jason Robards , Lauren Bacall , Tuesday Weld , Jill St. John , Art Carney and Liza Minnelli in her first dramatic TV role . Notable episodes include guest appearances by Liza Minnelli as Minnie in `` Nightingale for Sale '' ; Sandy Dennis in `` Do n't Mention My Name in Sheboygan '' , and Lauren Bacall as Barbara Lake , with Martin Balsam as Nate Bannerman , in `` Something to Sing About '' . Other episodes are `` Keep an Eye on Emily '' ( the series ' pilot ) with Tuesday Weld as Emily and Oleg Cassini as himself , `` Take a Walk Through a Cemetery '' with Lauren Bacall , again , but also with Jason Robards , Jr. , and Jill St. John , `` Try to Find a Spy '' with Barbara Feldon and Simon Oakland , `` Between the Rats and the Finks '' with Larry Hagman , Dyan Cannon , Bruce Gordon , and Patrick McVey , `` The He-She Chemistry '' with Tammy Grimes , `` Maggie , Queen of the Jungle '' , with Nina Foch in the title role , `` Smelling Like a Rose '' with Art Carney , Hal Roach , and Tina Louise , `` Bad Little Rich Girl '' with Diana Van der Vlis as Mary Beth Warren and Larry Pennell as John Chambers , `` Sticks and Stones May Break My Bones '' with Philip Abbott as Geoffrey Karr and Lola Albright as Duff Daniels . Albright had been Stevens 's co-star on Peter Gunn , and `` Pay Now , Die Later '' , the series finale , with David Wayne as John Zeck and John Ireland as Jimmy King . In the latter episode the wealthy Zeck hires Mike Bell to write his obituary ahead of his death .   Mr. Broadway aired following the new sitcom Gilligan 's Island and preceding the durable Western , Gunsmoke . Its competition was the Saturday Night Movie on NBC , and the second half of The Lawrence Welk Show and the first half of The Hollywood Palace on ABC .

neg: Glee: The Music, Volume 7 Glee : The Music , Volume 7 is the eleventh soundtrack album by the cast of the American musical television series Glee . It was released by Columbia Records on December 6 , 2011 .

neg: Candles (EP) Candles is the second EP and the first digital -- only EP by American rock band Hey Monday released on February 8 , 2011 through Decaydance/Columbia records . On January 27 , Hey Monday announced that a new version of `` Candles , '' an old acoustic demo of `` Candles , '' and a brand new song titled `` The One That Got Away , '' would be on the EP . The `` Candles '' music video was released on March 9 , 2011 . It has been covered by Chris Colfer ( Kurt Hummel ) and Darren Criss ( Blaine Anderson ) from Glee .   The EP has one single , titled Candles , released on February 8 , 2011 . It was produced by French label 's producers Vital Song .

neg: Brian Gleeson (actor) Brian Gleeson ( -LSB- ˈɡliːsən -RSB- born 14 November 1987 ) is an Irish actor .  In 2011 Gleeson received an Irish Film and Television Awards nomination for best supporting role on television for Love/Hate .

neg: Glee Club (British politics) The Glee Club is a traditional event in the Liberal Assembly and UK Liberal Democrat party conference , consisting of attendees singing around a piano . It is one of the most popular fringe events in British politics and was a formative event in the lives of many British political leaders , allegedly Michael Foot amongst them . Although the Glee Club has informally existed for many years , in 1967 the first songbook ( entitled After the Count was Over ) was published by the National League of Young Liberals . Songbooks have been produced since the 1975 by Liberator , and in 2009 the 20th edition of the Liberator Songbook was published -- the 27th songbook in its publishing history .   It is often combined with the Liberal Revue , a series of sketches consisting mostly of in-jokes and irreverent takes on political matters .

neg: Pretending (Glee song) Pretending is an original song from the second season of the American musical comedy-drama Glee , entitled New York . The episode included two other original songs : `` As Long as You 're There '' and `` Light Up the World . the song was featured on the show 's Volume 6 soundtrack .   The song was written by Adam Anders , Peer Astrom and Shelly Peiken .

neg: Ian Brennan (writer) Ian Brennan ( born April 23 , 1978 ) is a television writer , actor , producer and director . He is best known for his work on the American television shows Glee and Scream Queens .

neg: Choke (Glee) `` Choke '' is the eighteenth episode of the third season of the American musical television series Glee , and the sixty-second overall . Written by Marti Noxon and directed by Michael Uppendahl , the episode aired on Fox in the United States on May 1 , 2012 , and features the first appearance of special guest star Whoopi Goldberg as Carmen Tibideaux , Dean of the New York Academy of Dramatic Arts ( NYADA ) , and the introduction of Puck 's father ( Thomas Calabro ) .   Upon its initial airing , Choke attracted 6.01 million American viewers and received a 2.5 / 8 Nielsen rating/share in the 18 -- 49 demographic , down significantly from the 2.7 / 8 rating/share and 6.90 million viewers of the previous episode , `` Dance with Somebody '' , which was broadcast a week before .


query: Programmer includes someone that works with World Wide Web applications.

pos: Web developer A web developer is a programmer who specializes in , or is specifically engaged in , the development of World Wide Web applications , or distributed network applications that are run over HTTP from a web server to a web browser .

pos: Programmer A programmer , computer programmer , developer , dev , coder , or software engineer is a person who creates computer software . The term computer programmer can refer to a specialist in one area of computer programming or to a generalist who writes code for many kinds of software . One who practices or professes a formal approach to programming may also be known as a programmer analyst .   A programmer 's primary computer language ( Assembly , COBOL , C , C++ , C# , Java , Lisp , Python , etc. ) is often prefixed to these titles , and those who work in a web environment often prefix their titles with web .   A range of occupations , including : software developer , web developer , mobile applications developer , embedded firmware developer , software engineer , computer scientist , or software analyst , while they do involve programming , also require a range of other skills . The use of the simple term programmer for these positions is sometimes considered an insulting or derogatory oversimplification .

neg: Language construct A language construct is a syntactically allowable part of a program that may be formed from one or more lexical tokens in accordance with the rules of a programming language . In simpler terms , it is the syntax/way a programming language is written .   The term `` language construct '' is often used as a synonym for control structure , and should not be confused with a function .

neg: Document processor A document processor is a computer application that superficially resembles a word processor -- but emphasizes the visual layout of the document 's components , above creation and formatting of text . Document processor tools are not just typical document elements -- paragraphs , lists , headers , etc. . The primary attraction of a document processor is the ability to program documents with strong layout controls and powerful conditional automatic formatting rules that create structured documents . This facilitates creating large numbers of similar elements generated and reformatted for different media with little human effort .   Examples of document processors include programs like PTC Arbortext APP ( formerly Advent 3B2 , ) Adobe FrameMaker , LyX , BroadVision QuickSilver ( formerly Interleaf TPS , ) and Syntext Serna . Examples of markup languages used for non-graphical document processing include SGML/XML , LaTeX and troff .

neg: Symbolic programming In computer programming , symbolic programming is a programming paradigm in which the program can manipulate its own formulas and program components as if they were plain data .   Through symbolic programming , complex processes can be developed that build other more intricate processes by combining smaller units of logic or functionality . Thus , such programs can effectively modify themselves and appear to `` learn '' , which makes them better suited for applications such as artificial intelligence , expert systems , natural language processing , and computer games .   Languages that support symbolic programming include Wolfram Language , LISP and Prolog .

neg: Website wireframe A website wireframe , also known as a page schematic or screen blueprint , is a visual guide that represents the skeletal framework of a website . Wireframes are created for the purpose of arranging elements to best accomplish a particular purpose . The purpose is usually being informed by a business objective and a creative idea . The wireframe depicts the page layout or arrangement of the website 's content , including interface elements and navigational systems , and how they work together . The wireframe usually lacks typographic style , color , or graphics , since the main focus lies in functionality , behavior , and priority of content . In other words , it focuses on what a screen does , not what it looks like . Wireframes can be pencil drawings or sketches on a whiteboard , or they can be produced by means of a broad array of free or commercial software applications . Wireframes are generally created by business analysts , user experience designers , developers , visual designers , and by those with expertise in interaction design , information architecture and user research .   Wireframes focus on :  The range of functions available  The relative priorities of the information and functions  The rules for displaying certain kinds of information  The effect of different scenarios on the display   The website wireframe connects the underlying conceptual structure , or information architecture , to the surface , or visual design of the website . Wireframes help establish functionality and the relationships between different screen templates of a website . An iterative process , creating wireframes is an effective way to make rapid prototypes of pages , while measuring the practicality of a design concept . Wireframing typically begins between `` high-level structural work -- like flowcharts or site maps -- and screen designs . '' Within the process of building a website , wireframing is where thinking becomes tangible .   Aside from websites , wireframes are utilized for the prototyping of mobile sites , computer applications , or other screen-based products that involve human-computer interaction .

neg: End-user development End-user development ( EUD ) or end-user programming ( EUP ) refers to activities and tools that allow end-users -- people who are not professional software developers -- to program computers . People who are not professional developers can use EUD tools to create or modify software artifacts ( descriptions of automated behavior ) and complex data objects without significant knowledge of a programming language . According to statistics from the U.S. Bureau of Labor and Statistics , by 2012 , there will be more than 55 million end user developers in the United States , compared with fewer than 3 million professional programmers . Various EUD approaches exist , and it is an active research topic within the field of computer science and human-computer interaction . Examples include spreadsheets , scripting languages ( particularly in an office suite or art application ) , visual programming , trigger-action programming and programming by example .   The most popular EUD tool is the spreadsheet . Due to their unrestricted nature , spreadsheets allow relatively un-sophisticated computer users to write programs that represent complex data models , while shielding them from the need to learn lower-level programming languages . Because of their common use in business , spreadsheet skills are among the most beneficial skills for a graduate employee to have , and are therefore the most commonly sought after In the United States of America alone , there are an estimated 13 million end user developers programming with spreadsheets   Early attempts in End-user development were centered on adding simple scripting programming languages to extend and adapt an existing application , such as an office suite .   More recent research tries to bring programming closer to the needs of end users . The Programming by example ( PbE ) approach reduces the need for the user to learn the abstractions of a classic programming language . The user instead introduces some examples of the desired results or operations that should be performed on the data , and the PbE system infers some abstractions corresponding to a program that produces this output , which the user can refine . New data may then be introduced to the automatically created program , and the user can correct any mistakes made by the program in order to improve its definition .   Lessons learned from EUD solutions can significantly influence the software life cycles for commercial software products , in-house intranet/extranet developments and enterprise application deployments .

neg: Preprocessor In computer science , a preprocessor is a program that processes its input data to produce output that is used as input to another program . The output is said to be a preprocessed form of the input data , which is often used by some subsequent programs like compilers . The amount and kind of processing done depends on the nature of the preprocessor ; some preprocessors are only capable of performing relatively simple textual substitutions and macro expansions , while others have the power of full-fledged programming languages .   A common example from computer programming is the processing performed on source code before the next step of compilation .  In some computer languages ( e.g. , C and PL/I ) there is a phase of translation known as preprocessing . It can also include macro processing , file inclusion , language extensions and rational preprocessing .

neg: URL A Uniform Resource Locator ( URL ) , colloquially termed a web address , is a reference to a web resource that specifies its location on a computer network and a mechanism for retrieving it . A URL is a specific type of Uniform Resource Identifier ( URI ) , although many people use the two terms interchangeably . URLs occur most commonly to reference web pages ( http ) , but are also used for file transfer ( ftp ) , email ( mailto ) , database access ( JDBC ) , and many other applications .   Most web browsers display the URL of a web page above the page in an address bar . A typical URL could have the form http://www.example.com/index.html , which indicates a protocol ( http ) , a hostname ( www.example.com ) , and a file name ( index.html ) .

neg: List of graphical user interface elements Graphical user interface elements are those elements used by graphical user interfaces ( GUIs ) to offer a consistent visual language to represent information stored in computers . These make it easier for people with few computer skills to work with and use computer software .   This article explains the most common elements of visual language interfaces found in the WIMP ( `` window , icon , menu , pointer '' ) paradigm , although many are also used at other graphical post-WIMP interfaces . These elements are usually embodied in an interface using a widget toolkit or desktop environment .

neg: Job wrapping Job wrapping is a term used commonly to describe a process by which jobs can be captured from employer website and posted to the job boards that the employer wants to advertise them .   Corporate recruiters and HR professionals who send job listings to multiple Internet employment sites can sometimes delegate those chores to the employment sites themselves under an arrangement called `` job wrapping '' . Job wrap ensures that employer job openings and updates get wrapped up regularly and posted on the job boards that they have designated .   The term `` job wrapping '' is synonymous with `` spidering '' , `` scraping '' , or `` mirroring '' . Job wrapping is generally done by a third party vendor .   Popular job search sites known to do job wrapping include LinkedIn , Monster , Simply Hired , Incruit and Indeed .

neg: Data extraction Data extraction is the act or process of retrieving data out of ( usually unstructured or poorly structured ) data sources for further data processing or data storage ( data migration ) . The import into the intermediate extracting system is thus usually followed by data transformation and possibly the addition of metadata prior to export to another stage in the data workflow .   Usually , the term data extraction is applied when ( experimental ) data is first imported into a computer from primary sources , like measuring or recording devices . Today 's electronic devices will usually present an electrical connector ( e.g. USB ) through which ` raw data ' can be streamed into a personal computer .   Typical unstructured data sources include web pages , emails , documents , PDFs , scanned text , mainframe reports , spool files , classifieds , etc. . Which is further used for sales / marketing leads . Extracting data from these unstructured sources has grown into a considerable technical challenge where as historically data extraction has had to deal with changes in physical hardware formats , the majority of current data extraction deals with extracting data from these unstructured data sources , and from different software formats . This growing process of data extraction from the web is referred to as Web scraping .   The act of adding structure to unstructured data takes a number of forms  Using text pattern matching such as regular expressions to identify small or large-scale structure e.g. records in a report and their associated data from headers and footers ;  Using a table-based approach to identify common sections within a limited domain e.g. in emailed resumes , identifying skills , previous work experience , qualifications etc. using a standard set of commonly used headings ( these would differ from language to language ) , e.g. Education might be found under Education/Qualification/Courses ;  Using text analytics to attempt to understand the text and link it to other information

neg: Psychology of programming The psychology of programming ( PoP ) is the field of research that deals with the psychological aspects of writing programs ( often computer programs ) . The field has also been called the empirical studies of programming ( ESP ) . It covers research into computer programmers ' cognition ; tools and methods for programming-related activities ; and programming education .   Psychologically , computer programming is a human activity which involves cognitions such as reading and writing computer language , learning , problem solving , and reasoning .

neg: Monolithic application In software engineering , a monolithic application describes a single-tiered software application in which the user interface and data access code are combined into a single program from a single platform .   A monolithic application is self-contained , and independent from other computing applications . The design philosophy is that the application is responsible not just for a particular task , but can perform every step needed to complete a particular function . Today , some personal finance applications are monolithic in the sense that they help the user carry out a complete task , end to end , and are `` private data silos '' rather than parts of a larger system of applications that work together . Some word processors are monolithic applications . These applications are sometimes associated with mainframe computers .   In software engineering , a monolithic application describes a software application which is designed without modularity . Modularity is desirable , in general , as it supports reuse of parts of the application logic and also facilitates maintenance by allowing repair or replacement of parts of the application without requiring wholesale replacement .   Modularity is achieved to various extents by different modularization approaches . Code-based modularity allows developers to reuse and repair parts of the application , but development tools are required to perform these maintenance functions ( e.g. the application may need to be recompiled ) . Object-based modularity provides the application as a collection of separate executable files which may be independently maintained and replaced without redeploying the entire application ( e.g. Microsoft `` dll '' files ; Sun/UNIX `` shared object '' files ) . Some object messaging capabilities allow object-based applications to be distributed across multiple computers ( e.g. Microsoft COM + ) . Service-oriented architectures use specific communication standards/protocols to communicate between modules .   In its original use , the term `` monolithic '' described enormous main frame applications with no usable modularity . This -- in combination with rapid increase in computational power and therefore rapid increase in the complexity of the problems which could be tackled by software -- resulted in unmaintainable systems and the `` software crisis '' .

neg: Semantic computing Semantic computing is a field of computing that combines elements of semantic analysis , natural language processing , data mining and related fields .   Semantic computing addresses three core problems :  Understanding the ( possibly naturally-expressed ) intentions ( semantics ) of users and expressing them in a machine-processable format  Understanding the meanings ( semantics ) of computational content ( of various sorts , including , but is not limited to , text , video , audio , process , network , software and hardware ) and expressing them in a machine-processable format  Mapping the semantics of user with that of content for the purpose of content retrieval , management , creation , etc. .   The IEEE has held an International Conference on Semantic Computing since 2007 .

neg: WebQuest A WebQuest is an inquiry-oriented lesson format in which most or all the information that learners work with comes from the web . These can be created using various programs , including a simple word processing document that includes links to websites .

neg: Programming languages used in most popular websites The most popular ( i.e. , the most visited ) websites have in common that they are dynamic websites . Their development typically involves server side coding , client side coding and database technology . The programming languages applied to deliver similar dynamic web content however vary vastly between sites .   * data on programming languages are based on :  HTTP Header information  Request for file types

neg: World Wide Web Foundation The World Wide Web Foundation ( also Web Foundation ) is an organization dedicated to the improvement and availability of the World Wide Web . The formation of the organization was announced on September 14 , 2008 by Tim Berners-Lee at the Newseum in Washington , D.C. . The organization launched on November 15 , 2009 . One of its former board members is former British Prime Minister Gordon Brown .   The mission of the organization is `` to establish the open Web as a global public good and a basic right , ensuring that everyone can access and use it freely '' . The foundation works in two areas , A free and open Web and Open Democracy , to reach the objectives of the organization .   It publishes the Web Index with statistics for 86 selected countries .   This organization is not related to the Open Web Foundation .

neg: Computer (disambiguation) A computer is a programmable machine that receives input , stores and manipulates data , and provides output in a useful format .   Computer may also refer to :  Computer , a magazine that covers current computing-related issues  Human computer , a person whose job is to perform mathematical calculations  Computer , a character in the cartoon series Courage the Cowardly Dog  Personal computer ( PC ) , any computer useful for individuals , and intended to be operated directly by an end user  OK Computer , a 1997 album by Radiohead  Analog computer , a special purpose machine for computing trajectories and signal processing

neg: Simple.com Simple.com was an Application Service Provider founded by Sandro Pasquali and Carolynne Tilga in 1998 . Pasquali created a Web application compatible with the Internet Explorer 4 browser and Netscape Navigator 3 and 4 which gave users the tools to launch desktop , web portal , or general web applications with the quality of responsiveness of existing desktop applications over the World Wide Web .   A full window management and application launching system existed , controlled by JavaScript code . The resulting user experience was like that one of desktop applications and not what would have been expected from traditional web applications .   Navigation was provided via a dock of icons , or via the construction of sentences . Sentence construction took the form of `` I Want to '' > Verb > Object > Subject , such as `` I want to - buy a - book on - amazon.com '' or `` I want to - send an - email to - john '' .   Because of its application nature , content was loaded dynamically , avoiding the need for page refreshes . As such , user behavior ( what is searched for , what is focused on ) could be tracked over a session . As a result , technology facilitating the targeting of advertising based on user actions ( behavioral targeting ) was also invented for the platform .   Simple.com was involved in several lawsuits involving its webOS invention , notably with Computer Associates and with McAfee and Associates   Simple.com may be characterized as a predecessor to the later concepts of Ajax , rich Internet applications , web desktop , etc. .

neg: Web design Web design encompasses many different skills and disciplines in the production and maintenance of websites . The different areas of web design include web graphic design ; interface design ; authoring , including standardised code and proprietary software ; user experience design ; and search engine optimization . Often many individuals will work in teams covering different aspects of the design process , although some designers will cover them all . The term web design is normally used to describe the design process relating to the front-end ( client side ) design of a website including writing mark up . Web design partially overlaps web engineering in the broader scope of web development . Web designers are expected to have an awareness of usability and if their role involves creating mark up then they are also expected to be up to date with web accessibility guidelines .

neg: PageSpinner PageSpinner is a semi-WYSIWYG HTML editor for OS X . It is developed by Optima Systems and released as shareware , PageSpinner is WorldScript compliant and uses the WASTE text engine and the Carbon library . It was originally released for Classic Mac OS but was ported to OS X shortly after that operating system 's release . It was used by Jeffrey Zeldman for 13 years before he switched to TextMate .   Version 4.0 , released in 2002 , introduced multiple undo , double-byte input support , and scroll wheel support on Mac OS X. Version 4.6.3 was deemed `` quirky and erratic '' in 2006 by the reviewer for About This Particular Macintosh .   Version 5 was reviewed by MacWorld UK , which faulted its appearance for being dated , and found its price to be high for the features it provided , but the reviewer was impressed with its multiple site support and integration with Apache , OS X 's standard web server .


query: Inferno (2016 film) is in the same series as The Maltese Falcon.

pos: Inferno (2016 film) Inferno is a 2016 American mystery adventure thriller film directed by Ron Howard and written by David Koepp , based on the 2013 novel of the same name by Dan Brown . The film is the sequel to The Da Vinci Code and Angels & Demons , and is the third installment in the Robert Langdon film series . It stars Tom Hanks , reprising his role as Robert Langdon , alongside Felicity Jones , Omar Sy , Sidse Babett Knudsen , Ben Foster and Irrfan Khan . Together with the previous film , it remains Hanks ' only live-action sequel .   Filming began on April 27 , 2015 in Venice , Italy , and wrapped on July 21 , 2015 in Budapest . The film premiered in Florence on October 9 , 2016 and was released in the United States on October 28 , 2016 in 2D and IMAX formats . The film received generally negative reviews from critics and grossed $ 220 million against a production budget of $ 75 million .

neg: The Fury (2016 film) The Fury ( De Helleveeg ) is a 2016 Dutch drama film directed by André van Duren . It was based on the book of the same name by A.F. Th . van der Heijden . It was listed as one of eleven films that could be selected as the Dutch submission for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 89th Academy Awards , but it was not nominated .

neg: Dirty Heroes Dirty Heroes , also known as From Hell to Victory and Heroes Five ( Dalle Ardenne all ` inferno ) , is a 1967 Italian `` macaroni combat '' war film directed by Alberto De Martino and starring Frederick Stafford .

neg: Sei forte, maestro Sei forte , maestro is an Italian television series .

neg: Inferno (Dante Pertuz) Inferno ( Dante Pertuz ) is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics .

neg: List of Phantom: Requiem for the Phantom episodes This article is a list of the episodes of the Japanese anime series Phantom ~ Requiem for the Phantom ~ , which is animated by Bee Train and directed by Koichi Mashimo under the Project Phantom group . The series went on air on April 2 , 2009 on TV Tokyo . Subsequently the show also aired on AT-X , TV Aichi , and TV Osaka . Funimation Entertainment is streaming the series for its North American audience .   The anime is based on the 2000 video game Phantom of Inferno .   The series is about a Japanese national who gets kidnapped by an assassin syndicate called Inferno after he had personally witnessed an assassination while visiting the United States . Inferno is a criminal organization attempting to unite all known underworld mob gangs into one conglomerate . In order to achieve their goal , Inferno deploys its assassin operatives codenamed Phantom . Among them is an amnesiac girl named Ein and the Japanese national , who was given the name Zwei as his codename after being brainwashed of his previous memory .   An announcement regarding the show was first announced in the January issue of Kadokawa Shoten 's Newtype magazine with Yoshimitsu Yamashita , Mutsumi Sasaki and Yoko Kikuchi being the main animators with Bee Train being in charge of animation . Soon afterwards , a promotional video of Phantom ~ Requiem of the Phantom ~ was broadcast on Biglobe . Music for the series is created under Masumi Itō , using the alias Hikaru Nanase . For the first 19 episodes , the opening song `` Karma '' is written and sung by Kokia and arranged by Hikaru Nanase , with the ending song is sung by Ali Project with CD singles released . From episode 20 onwards , a 2nd opening song is sung by Ali Project with a 2nd ending song `` Transparent '' written and sung by Kokia and also arranged by Nanase . In addition , the OST of the show with CD singles by Ayahi Takagaki and Miyu Irino have been released to the public on July 8 , 2009 .   The Japanese DVD releases of Volume 1 came out on July 24 , 2009 with subsequent releases from Volumes 2 to 10 on August 25 , 2009 , September 25 , 2009 , October 23 , 2009 , November 25 , 2009 , December 22 , 2009 , January 22 , 2010 , February 25 , 2010 , March 25 , 2010 and April 23 , 2010 . FUNimation released the series on Blu-ray and DVD in 2011 .  A manga adaptation of the show was published in tankōbon form on May 23 , 2009 by Media Factory and Nitroplus , with the manga being illustrated by Masaki Hiragi under Media Factory 's Monthly Comic Alive 's February issue .

neg: 2016 Red Bull Air Race World Championship The 2016 Red Bull Air Race World Championship is the eleventh Red Bull Air Race World Championship series .

neg: Atlantis (TV series) Atlantis is a British fantasy-adventure television programme , inspired by Greek mythology ( including the legend of Atlantis ) and created by Johnny Capps and Julian Murphy with Howard Overman . It premiered on 28 September 2013 .   Atlantis was the biggest new Saturday night drama series launch across all BBC channels since 2006 , even up on the launch of hit show Merlin . It also managed to draw 1 million viewers away from the highly popular ITV show The X Factor , which aired at the same time in the UK .   On 26 October 2013 , BBC One ordered a second series of the show , which began airing on 15 November 2014 . On 23 January 2015 , it was announced that the series had been cancelled .

neg: V for Vendetta V for Vendetta is a British graphic novel written by Alan Moore and illustrated by David Lloyd ( with additional art by Tony Weare ) , published by DC Comics . Later versions were published by Vertigo , an imprint of DC Comics . The story depicts a dystopian and post-apocalyptic near-future history version of the United Kingdom in the 1990s , preceded by a nuclear war in the 1980s which had devastated most of the rest of the world . The fascist Norsefire party has exterminated its opponents in concentration camps and rules the country as a police state . The comics follow its title character and protagonist , V , an anarchist revolutionary dressed in a Guy Fawkes mask , as he begins an elaborate and theatrical revolutionist campaign to kill his former captors , bring down the fascist state and convince the people to bring about democratic government , while inspiring a young woman , Evey Hammond , to be his protégé .   Warner Bros. released a film adaptation of the same title in 2006 .

neg: Film series A film series ( also referred to as a film franchise ) is a collection of related films in succession that share the same fictional universe , or are marketed as a series .   Sometimes the work is conceived from the beginning as a multiple-film work , for example the Three Colours series , but in most cases the success of the original film inspires further films to be made . Individual sequels are relatively common , but are not always successful enough to spawn further installments .   The Marvel Cinematic Universe is the highest grossing film series in unadjusted US Dollar figures surpassing the Harry Potter , Star Wars , James Bond , and Peter Jackson 's The Lord of the Rings series . However , `` Star Wars '' has the highest when adjusted for inflation .

neg: Deus Ex Go Deus Ex Go is a 2016 turn-based puzzle video game in the Deus Ex series by Square Enix . The player uses a touchscreen to move Adam Jensen , a protagonist from the cyberpunk-themed series , as a puzzle piece through a board game while avoiding obstacles and manipulating the environment . In-keeping with the main series , Jensen can hack environmental features such as turrets and platforms to bypass and eliminate enemies . The game follows the format of Hitman Go ( 2014 ) and Lara Croft Go ( 2015 ) , in which Square Enix Montreal distilled major motifs from the games ' respective series to fit turn-based , touchscreen , puzzle gameplay . New to the Go series , Deus Ex Go introduced an in-game story and puzzle creation mode . Deus Ex Go was released in August 2016 , for Android and iOS platforms to generally favorable reviews . The game was later ported to Microsoft platforms . Critics wrote that the game successfully captured the cybernetic dystopia of the Deus Ex series and the brain teasing puzzles of the Go mobile game series . But compared to the other entries in the Go series , reviewers considered Deus Ex Go to be less creative , with a lackluster story , less visually interesting aesthetic , and shorter length .

neg: Deadman Apocalypse Deadman Apocalypse is a 2016 science fiction film .

neg: Robin of Sherwood: The Knights Of The Apocalypse Robin of Sherwood : The Knights Of The Apocalypse is a two-hour audio adaptation of the final two episodes of British television series Robin of Sherwood , based on the legend of Robin Hood . Written by Richard ` Kip ' Carpenter , it was produced by British production company Spiteful Puppet and directed by Robert Young , who had also directed episodes of the original series .   The audio play is the continuation of the classic cult series Robin of Sherwood . The series came to an unexpected halt in 1986 due to financial problems . Instead of the planned fourth season , its creator and writer , Richard Carpenter , wrote a feature-length script that followed on from the end of the third season , called The Knights of the Apocalypse . Richard Carpenter died in 2012 , before having been able to bring the script back to the screen . The original cast of the series -- including Jason Connery , Ray Winstone , Clive Mantle , Judi Trott , Nickolas Grace , Mark Ryan , Michael Praed and Phil Rose -- went on to record the audio adaptation of The Knights of the Apocalypse in early 2016 . The audio drama premiered in London in May 2016 . All profits raised are donated to Mr. Carpenter 's chosen charities -- the Sherwood Forest Trust and the British Red Cross .

neg: Tenebrae (film) Tenebrae ( also known as Tenebre ) is a 1982 English-language Italian giallo film written and directed by Dario Argento . The film stars Anthony Franciosa as American author Peter Neal , who -- while in Rome promoting his latest murder-mystery novel -- becomes embroiled in the search for a serial killer who may have been inspired to kill by the novel . John Saxon and Daria Nicolodi co-star as Neal 's agent and assistant ; Giuliano Gemma and Carola Stagnaro appear as detectives investigating the murders . John Steiner , Veronica Lario and Mirella D'Angelo also feature . The film has been described as exploring themes of dualism and sexual aberration , and has strong metafictional elements ; some commentators consider Tenebrae to be a direct reaction by Argento to criticism of his previous work , most especially his depictions of murders of beautiful women .   After Argento had experimented with pure supernatural horror with 1977 's Suspiria and 1980 's Inferno , Tenebrae represented the filmmaker 's return to the giallo horror subgenre , which he had helped popularize in the 1970s . Argento was inspired by a series of incidents which saw an obsessed fan telephone the director to criticise him for the damaging psychological effects of his previous work . The telephone calls culminated in death threats towards Argento , who channelled the experience into the writing of Tenebrae . The director also wanted to explore the senselessness of killings he had witnessed and heard about while staying in Los Angeles in 1980 , and his feeling at the time that true horror came from those who wanted `` to kill for nothing '' .   Shot on location in Rome and at Elios Studios , Tenebrae utilised mostly modern-looking locations and sets to help Argento realise his intent that the film reflect a near-future with a diminished population ; the director filmed none of the historical landmarks that usually featured in films set in Rome . Employing director of photography Luciano Tovoli , Argento also intended that the film simulate the stark , realistic lighting featured in television police shows at the time ; production designer Giuseppe Bassa created supporting environments that were cold and austere , with sharp angles and modernistic spaces . Several former members of Italian rock band Goblin provided Tenebraes music , a synth-heavy score inspired by rock and disco music .   Tenebrae was a modest success in Italy ; it reached theatres with little controversy after Argento made cuts to one of the most violent scenes . However , in the United Kingdom , it was added to the infamous list of `` video nasties '' and banned from sale until 1999 . The film 's theatrical distribution in the United States was delayed until 1984 , when it was released in a heavily censored version under the title Unsane . In its cut form , Tenebrae received a mostly negative critical reception , but the original , fully restored version later became widely available for reappraisal ; it is considered by some to be one of Argento 's best thrillers . The film critic and author Maitland McDonagh said that it was `` in many respects ... the finest film that Argento has ever made '' .

neg: Falcon 4.0: Allied Force This article is about the video game . For Operation Allied Force , see 1999 NATO bombing of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia .   Falcon 4.0 : Allied Force ( F4AF ) is an F-16 based combat flight simulator released by Lead Pursuit on 28 June 2005 . The game is based around a realistic simulation of the Block 50/52 F-16 Fighting Falcon in a series of missions in the Balkans . The game engine is based on the source code of the original 1998 Falcon 4.0 from MicroProse , and consists largely of a collection of improvements from the official patches and extensive Falcon modding community . Allied Force also introduced several major new features and significant improvements in realism and stability .

neg: Sniper: Ghost Shooter Sniper : Ghost Shooter is a 2016 direct-to-video action film . The film is the sixth installment of the Sniper film series '' .

neg: Ta' Qali Ta ' Qali is a village in Malta , a wide open space in the middle of Malta containing the national stadium , Ta ' Qali National Park and a national vegetable market which is locally known as the Pitkalija .   Shortly before World War II , the area was used to build a military aerodrome and a station for the Royal Air Force ( RAF ) , called RAF `` Ta Kali '' . RAF Ta Kali was operational throughout the war and continued to be used as an RAF airfield until the mid-1950s . Latterly , U.K.-based squadrons visited Ta Kali as part of their annual proficiency training .   Since the departure of the RAF , the location has been transformed into a recreational area . The area is small in scale but considered by some in Malta as an ideal place to go for a picnic and spend weekend afternoons . The National Park also includes an amphitheatre . A number of international concerts were staged at the park , including artists as diverse as Status Quo , Deep Purple , Fish , Iron Maiden , Demis Roussos , Alannah Myles , Bonnie Tyler and many others . International artists such as Riccardo Fogli have also planted their own trees in the Park .   The newly built U.S. Embassy stands across from the Ta'Qali National Park . In July , 2011 the embassy relocated to Ta'Qali from Floriana where it stood for nearly fifty years .   Ta ' Qali still fulfils part of its former role as an airfield but the only aircraft that take off from the greatly diminished landing strip are scale models , whose owners make part of a club located in Ta ' Qali . Today , many of the military huts and buildings have been converted into workshops where Maltese craftsmen produce their handiwork , and the Ta ' Qali Crafts Village has become an important tourist attraction . There is also the Malta Aviation Museum where one can find different types of aircraft related to Maltese aviation history . Before being converted to a recreational park the airstrip was used in the first car races ever held by the Maltese ; nowadays the Sport Muturi has its off-road tracks where the annual motorsport championship is held .   13 Hours : The Secret Soldiers of Benghazi ( a.k.a. 13 Hours ) is a 2016 American biographical war movie filmed in Malta and Morocco , for which a large film set was built during 2015 in Ta ' Qali . The film follows the Sept 11-12 , 2012 , waves of Islamic militant attacks on that U.S. diplomatic compound in Libya .

neg: Millennium Falcon The Millennium Falcon is a spaceship in the Star Wars universe commanded at one time by Corellian smuggler Han Solo ( Harrison Ford ) and his Wookiee first mate , Chewbacca ( Peter Mayhew ) . The highly modified Corellian Engineering Corporation ( CEC ) YT-1300 light freighter first appears in Star Wars ( 1977 ) , and subsequently in The Empire Strikes Back ( 1980 ) , Return of the Jedi ( 1983 ) and The Force Awakens ( 2015 ) . The ship also makes a brief cameo appearance in Revenge of the Sith ( 2005 ) . Additionally , the Falcon appears in a variety of Star Wars expanded universe materials , including books , comics , and games ; James Luceno 's novel Millennium Falcon focuses on the titular ship . It also appears in the 2014 animated film The Lego Movie in Lego form , with Billy Dee Williams and Anthony Daniels reprising their roles of Lando Calrissian and C-3PO , with Keith Ferguson voicing Han Solo .

neg: The Saint (film) The Saint is a 1997 espionage thriller DeLuxe Color film in Panavision , starring Val Kilmer in the title role , with Elisabeth Shue and Rade Šerbedžija , directed by Phillip Noyce and written by Jonathan Hensleigh and Wesley Strick . The title character is a high tech thief and master of disguise that becomes the anti-hero while using the moniker of various saints while paradoxically living in the underworld of international industrial theft . The film was a financial success with a worldwide box office of $ 169.4 million , rentals of $ 28.2 million , and continuous DVD sales .   It is loosely based on the character of Simon Templar created by Leslie Charteris in 1928 for a series of books published as `` The Saint '' , which ran until 1983 . The Saint character has also featured in a series of Hollywood movies made between 1938 and 1954 , a 1940s radio series starring Vincent Price ( and others ) as Templar , a popular British television series of the 1960s which starred Roger Moore , and a 1970s series starring Ian Ogilvy .

neg: Infernal Affairs (film series) Infernal Affairs is a series of three crime-thriller films directed by Andrew Lau and Alan Mak , starring Andy Lau and Tony Leung . It tells the story of a police officer who infiltrates the triads , and a police officer secretly working for the same gang . The Chinese title means `` the non-stop way '' , a reference to Avici , the lowest level of hell in Buddhism . The English title is a word play combining the law enforcement term `` internal affairs '' with the adjective ` infernal ' .

neg: Eagle Egilsson Egill Örn Egilsson ASC -LSB- ˈeiːjɪtl œrtn ˈeiːjɪlson -RSB- ( born 31 August 1966 ) , known as Eagle Egilsson ( -LSB- ˈiːɡəl_ˈeɪəlsən -RSB- ) , is an Icelandic television director and cinematographer .