query: Iris Murdoch passed away in February of 1999.

pos: Iris Murdoch Dame Jean Iris Murdoch ( -LSB- ˈmɜrdɒk -RSB- 15 July 1919 -- 8 February 1999 ) was an Anglo-Irish novelist and philosopher , best known for her novels about good and evil , sexual relationships , morality , and the power of the unconscious . Her first published novel , Under the Net , was selected in 1998 as one of Modern Library 's 100 best English-language novels of the 20th century . In 1987 , she was made a Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire . Her books include The Bell ( 1958 ) , A Severed Head ( 1961 ) , The Red and the Green ( 1965 ) , The Nice and the Good ( 1968 ) , The Black Prince ( 1973 ) , Henry and Cato ( 1976 ) , The Sea , the Sea ( 1978 , Booker Prize ) , The Philosopher 's Pupil ( 1983 ) , The Good Apprentice ( 1985 ) , The Book and the Brotherhood ( 1987 ) , The Message to the Planet ( 1989 ) , and The Green Knight ( 1993 ) . In 2008 , The Times ranked Murdoch twelfth on a list of `` The 50 greatest British writers since 1945 '' .

neg: Pat Bishop Patricia Mary `` Pat '' Bishop ( 13 June 1946 -- 28 March 2000 ) was a Northern Irish actress noted for her performances in Australian theatre , film and television .

neg: Life imitating art Anti-mimesis is a philosophical position that holds the direct opposite of Aristotelian mimesis . Its most notable proponent is Oscar Wilde , who opined in his 1889 essay The Decay of Lying that , `` Life imitates Art far more than Art imitates Life '' . In the essay , written as a Platonic dialogue , Wilde holds that anti-mimesis `` results not merely from Life 's imitative instinct , but from the fact that the self-conscious aim of Life is to find expression , and that Art offers it certain beautiful forms through which it may realise that energy . '' .   What is found in life and nature is not what is really there , but is that which artists have taught people to find there , through art . As in an example posited by Wilde , although there has been fog in London for centuries , one notices the beauty and wonder of the fog because `` poets and painters have taught the loveliness of such effects ... They did not exist till Art had invented them . '' .   McGrath places the antimimetic philosophy in a tradition of Irish writing , including Wilde and writers such as Synge and Joyce in a group that `` elevate blarney ( in the form of linguistic idealism ) to aesthetic and philosophical distinction '' , noting that Terry Eagleton observes an even longer tradition that stretches `` as far back in Irish thought as the ninth-century theology of John Scottus Eriugena '' and `` the fantastic hyperbole of the ancient sagas '' . Wilde 's antimimetic idealism , specifically , McGrath describes to be part of the late nineteenth century debate between Romanticism and Realism . Wilde 's antimimetic philosophy has also had influence on later Irish writers , including Brian Friel .   Halliwell asserts that the idea that life imitates art derives from classical notions that can be traced as far back as the writings of Aristophanes of Byzantium , and does not negate mimesis but rather `` displace -LSB- s -RSB- its purpose onto the artlike fashioning of life itself '' . Halliwell draws a parallel between Wilde 's philosophy and Aristophanes ' famous question about the comedies written by Menander : `` O Menander and Life ! Which of you took the other as your model ? '' , noting , however , that Aristophanes was a precursor to Wilde , and not necessarily espousing the positions that Wilde was later to propound .   In George Bernard Shaw 's preface to Three Plays he wrote , `` I have noticed that when a certain type of feature appears in painting and is admired as beautiful , it presently becomes common in nature ; so that the Beatrices and Francescas in the picture galleries of one generation come to life as the parlor-maids and waitresses of the next . '' He stated that he created the aristocratic characters in Cashel Byron 's Profession as unrealistically priggish even without his later understanding that `` the real world does not exist ... men and women are made by their own fancies in the image of the imaginary creatures in my youthful fictions , only much stupider . '' Shaw , however , disagreed with Wilde on some points . He considered most attempts by life to imitate art to be reprehensible , in part because the art that people generally chose to imitate was idealistic and romanticized .   An example of life imitating art is that of singer/actress Miley Cyrus , whose role as the famous fictional popstar Hannah Montana in the Disney Channel sitcom of the same name gave rise to her own singing career . Hannah 's fictional popularity translated into a real-life fan-base for Cyrus as several singles credited to the character charted on the Billboard Hot 100 ( including `` The Best of Both Worlds '' , `` Life 's What You Make It '' , `` He Could Be the One '' , etc , though all of the songs were performed by Cyrus ) and when she embarked on her sold-out Best of Both Worlds Tour in 2007 , where she performed the first set of songs as Hannah Montana and the second set as herself . Cyrus ' song `` The Climb '' was the first song , credited to herself instead of the character , from an official Hannah Montana soundtrack album to become a hit single ( peaking at # 4 on the Billboard charts , making it her `` crossover song '' into mainstream pop , while Hoedown Throwdown ( off the same soundtrack album ) was her first Top 10 . Cyrus also performed several duets on the show while in-character as Hannah with real-life singers such as Sheryl Crow , David Archuleta , The Jonas Brothers , Iyaz and her real-life father Billy Ray Cyrus , as well as an unofficial duet with her real-life godmother country singer Dolly Parton .

neg: Betty Kennedy Betty Margaret Hannah Kennedy , ( January 4 , 1926 -- March 20 , 2017 ) was a Canadian broadcaster , journalist , author , and Senator , who is best known for her work on radio and television .   Born and raised in Ottawa , Ontario , the daughter of Walter Herbert Styran and Janet Kincaid ( McPhee ) Styran , Kennedy graduated from Lisgar Collegiate Institute , and began her career with the Ottawa Citizen . She became a broadcaster , as a host of a local radio show , during a newspaper strike . She was soon hired away by CFRB in Toronto where she became host of The Betty Kennedy Show in 1959 ; the daily interview and public affairs show remained on the air for 27 years with Kennedy interviewing 25,000 guests ranging from Pierre Trudeau to Debbie Reynolds . In 1962 , she joined the panel of the current affairs quiz show Front Page Challenge on CBC Television , remaining with the show until it went off the air in 1995 .   She wrote two books : Gerhard : A love story ( 1975 ) , about her late first husband , and Hurricane Hazel ( 1979 ) . Kennedy also had a vital career as an Executive Producer for television . Her series , Insight with Betty Kennedy , aired on TV Ontario ( OECA ) during the early 1970s . Robert Gardner , who worked with Kennedy as a studio director on the series , said of her : `` She was remarkable . We would tape five half hour interviews live-to-tape in a single day . She would prep each of the sessions with very prominent guests and would flawlessly interview them . Often there was only a space of fifteen minutes between each program . There were no re-takes and not a single chance for error . '' She also executive-produced Leave this Not to Cain ( narrated by Pierre Berton ) , This Vibrant Land , and she hosted An Eye for Eternity ( the international fine arts exhibition at Montreal ) .   Kennedy 's first husband , businessman Gerhard Kennedy , died of cancer in 1975 . Her second husband was G. Allan Burton ( 1915 -- 2002 ) , CEO and Chairman of now defunct Simpsons department stores .   She was appointed to the Senate by Prime Minister Jean Chrétien on June 20 , 2000 . She retired less than six months later on her 75th birthday .   Kennedy resided in Campbellville , Ontario , near Milton , Ontario with Burton .   Kennedy died on March 20 , 2017 , aged 91 .   Kennedy was named to both the Canadian Broadcast Hall of Fame and the Canadian News Hall of Fame and was made an Officer of the Order of Canada in 1982 .

neg: Iris and the Lieutenant Iris and the Lieutenant ( Iris och löjtnantshjärta ) is a 1946 Swedish drama film directed by Alf Sjöberg and starring Mai Zetterling , Alf Kjellin and Åke Claesson . It won the Grand Prix at the 1946 Cannes Film Festival . The film boosted Zetterling 's international profile . Shortly afterwards she moved to Britain to make Frieda ( 1947 ) .   The film is adapted from a 1934 novel by the same title , written by Olle Hedberg .

neg: Death of Aisling Symes The disappearance of Aisling Celine Symes , a two-year-old girl of Irish and New Zealand descent , occurred on 5 October 2009 in Auckland , New Zealand . It was initially thought the girl had been abducted , but on 12 October 2009 it was confirmed that a body had been located in a storm water drain on a property adjoining the one from where she went missing . The body was confirmed to be Aisling 's .   Aisling 's parents are Angela and Allan Symes . Allan Symes is originally from Stradbally , County Waterford in Ireland . He had lived in New Zealand for 18 years at the time of Aisling 's disappearance . The last known person to see Aisling was her five-year-old sister Caitlin .   A description issued of an Asian woman believed to have been in the vicinity prompted a number of incidents where Asian mothers were targeted by curious members of the public .   The disappearance attracted headlines in New Zealand and Ireland , particularly as child abduction is an unusual occurrence in New Zealand . One New Zealand police inspector claimed on Morning Ireland that only five children had disappeared in his country in the previous fifty years . The New Zealand Herald said nine children had disappeared without trace in the country in sixty years , at least two cases of which involved more than one child at a time . Forty members of the New Zealand police were quickly put on the case . This had risen to sixty by the end of the first week and was set to rise again before her body was located .   Sophie Tedmanson of The Times and Paul Chapman of The Daily Telegraph compared Aisling 's case to that of the disappearance of Madeleine McCann . Madeleine 's parents , who had lived in New Zealand for a time prior to their marriage , said their `` thoughts and prayers '' were with the Symes family . The grandfather of Amber-Lee Cruickshank , a two-year-old child who disappeared in late 1992 , also sent his regards , saying `` It 's not very nice , I tell you '' .

neg: Nancy Murdoch Nancy Murdoch ( born 17 October 1969 in Dumfries ) is a Scottish curling coach from Lockerbie . Murdoch is a former Scottish champion and former world championship semi finalist . Murdoch is now retired from competing herself and now coaches .

neg: Karmein Chan Karmein Chan was a 13-year-old Australian girl who was abducted from her home at night in the Melbourne suburb of Templestowe on 13 April 1991 and was subsequently murdered .   Karmein was at home babysitting her two younger sisters while both her parents worked at their Chinese restaurant in the nearby suburb of Eltham . Karmein and her sisters were confronted by a man in a balaclava with a knife . He forced Karmein 's sisters into a wardrobe before fleeing with Karmein . Before leaving , he spray painted `` Pay up Asian Drug Dealer , More and More to Come '' on a vehicle in their front yard . Police suspect this was a ruse to distract them from the killer 's real motive . Karmein 's mother made an emotional plea on television for Karmein 's return .   There had been several abductions of girls in Melbourne prior to the abduction of Karmein by an offender known in the media as Mr Cruel . Victoria Police had started scaling down Operation Challenge the day before Karmein 's abduction that had been established to investigate two abductions in which the victim was raped and an earlier home invasion also involving rape . Detectives believed that Karmein would be released the same as previous girls abducted .   On 6 May 1991 , 23 days after Karmein 's abduction , Victoria Police formed the Spectrum Taskforce to investigate Karmein 's abduction and to continue Operation Challenge investigations . A reward of $ 100,000 was offered for information on her abduction .   On 9 April 1992 , Karmein 's remains were found nearly a year later in a landfill area at Edgars Creek in the suburb of Thomastown . The skull had three bullet holes in the back of the head . The body had probably been there for 12 months . On 31 January 1994 , the Spectrum Taskforce was disbanded , despite their best efforts the offender was never brought to justice .   An inquest was held in 1997 with the Coroner finding that she met her death through foul play but it was not possible to identify the person or people responsible .   The case has remained open with cold case detectives regularly reviewing the investigation .   On the 25th anniversary of her abduction the reward was increased from $ 100,000 to $ 1,000,000 .

neg: Mourning portraits A mourning portrait or deathbed portrait is a portrait of a person who has recently died , usually shown on their deathbed , or lying in repose , displayed for mourners . Though it seems like a morbid subject now , these were not rare in European homes of well-to-do people as a way of remembering and honoring the dead . Generally the name of the painter is unknown . Generally people were laid out in their best clothes with some sort of special headdress , and some sort of token in their hands . Today these portraits give insights into old funeral customs , but also various types of information regarding folk costumes . In the 19th century post-mortem photography continued the tradition .   Recent research on deathbed portraits , which can be found also in prints and photographs up to today , shows that they became popular after the Protestant Reformation but were never treasured as family heirlooms in the same way as other artworks and thus relatively few early examples such as this one have survived . As a continuous art form , laying out traditions did not go away and photography has continued to preserve the deathbed portrait , though such photos were meant for mourners and did not find their way into photo albums .   In the Netherlands , complicated wreaths of greens were placed around the heads of unmarried people , who were mostly children . In Dutch such a wreath is called a `` hoedje '' ( little hat ) and this is part of the general body decoration called `` pelen '' . The word `` pelen '' is related to the English word `` pall '' , as in `` pallbearer '' , which in funeral contexts refers to the cloth ( sometimes a flag ) over the body or casket .   An example of this type of portrait is the Mourning portrait of K. Horvath-Stansith , née Kiss , an 1680s painting by an anonymous Baroque artist in the Slovak National Gallery .   This painting shows a postmortem portrait of a woman from the Horvath-Stansith family , K. Horvath-Stansith . She appears to be lying on a bed , but her body has been specially prepared and she is lying not on a bed , but a prepared catafalque laid with a Kilim carpet and special red damask cushion . Her fingers have already discoloured and thread is wrapped around her thumbs . Theoretically , the location is her local church and this is how she looked during the funeral service . She is wearing the costume of the former Hungarian region of Levoča and the closefitting cap she has on is probably not the headgear she wore when she was alive .

neg: Iris (Cirque du Soleil) Iris was a resident Cirque du Soleil show based in Los Angeles , California . It premiered on September 25 , 2011 , after preview performances which began on July 21 , 2011 . The cost for production of the show was nearly $ 100,000,000 , which included the cost of renovating the Dolby Theatre in which the show was housed . Iris was written and directed by French director-choreographer Philippe Decouflé . The show explored images from the history of cinema and featured elaborate choreography , acrobatics , and a variety of contemporary circus acts . The name of the show , Iris , comes from the camera diaphragm as well as from the colored iris of the human eye .   In November 2012 it was reported that Iris would end its run at the Dolby Theatre on January 19 , 2013 due to disappointing ticket sales . It was later reported that Cirque du Soleil looked into the possibility of taking Iris to other cities in the United States .   Scenes from Iris would later be incorporated into the Cirque du Soleil show Paramour which debuted on Broadway in New York City on May 25 , 2016 .

neg: Iris Origo Dame Iris Margaret Origo , Marchesa of Val d'Orcia , DBE ( 15 August 1902 -- 28 June 1988 ) , née Cutting , was an English-born biographer and writer . She lived in Italy and devoted much of her life to improving the Tuscan estate at La Foce , near Montepulciano , which she bought with her husband in the 1920s . During the Second World War , she consistently sheltered refugee children and assisted many escaped Allied prisoners of war and partisans , in defiance of Italy 's fascist regime and Nazi occupation forces .

neg: John Murdoch John Murdoch may refer to :  John Smith Murdoch ( 1862 -- 1945 ) , chief architect of the Commonwealth of Australia  John Murdoch ( athlete ) ( fl . 1924 ) , Canadian Olympic athlete  John Murdoch ( bishop ) ( 1796 -- 1865 ) , Roman Catholic Vicar Apostolic for Western Scotland  John Murdoch ( editor ) ( 1818 -- 1903 ) , Scottish newspaper editor and land reformer  John Murdoch ( footballer ) ( 1901 -- 1962 ) , Scottish international footballer  John Murdoch ( politician ) ( 1882 -- 1936 ) , Australian politician for the Electoral division of Pembroke  John Murdoch ( literary evangelist ) ( 1819 -- 1904 ) , Christian missionary in Ceylon and India  John E. Murdoch ( 1927 -- 2010 ) , an American academic in the field of historical science  John Murdoch ( artist ) ( 1971 -- ) , American artist of realism , classical atelier

neg: Billy Murdoch (Scottish footballer) William `` Billy '' Murdoch ( born 1949 ) , also known as Willie Murdoch , is a Scottish former professional footballer , who played across the country 's three senior divisions for Stenhousemuir and Kilmarnock . His older brother is the late Bobby Murdoch , also a footballer and one of Celtic 's most decorated players .

neg: The North Ship The North Ship is a collection of poems by Philip Larkin ( 1922-1985 ) , and was published in 1945 by Reginald A. Caton 's Fortune Press . Caton did not pay his writers and expected them to buy a certain number of copies themselves . A similar arrangement had been used in 1934 by Dylan Thomas for his first anthology .   The volume was published again , in 1966 , by Faber and Faber Limited . In the 1945 version there are 31 items , numbered with Roman numerals . The last of these , `` The North Ship '' is a set of five poems tracking a ship 's northward progress . Of the 30 single poems , only seven have titles . Some of the poems were composed while Larkin was an undergraduate at the University of Oxford , but the bulk were written in the period 1943 to 1944 when he was running the public library in Wellington , Shropshire and writing his second novel A Girl in Winter .   In the 1966 reissue an extra poem , `` Waiting for breakfast , while she brushed her hair '' was added at the end . This edition is still in print .   The North Ship constitutes the first part of the 2003 edition of Larkin 's Collected Poems

neg: Gardens of the World with Audrey Hepburn Gardens of the World with Audrey Hepburn is a 1990s documentary television series filmed on location in some of the world 's most beautiful , noteworthy gardens , hosted by Audrey Hepburn , who also co-narrates the series with Michael York .  Her Emmy for Outstanding Individual Achievement − Informational Programming was awarded posthumously .   A one-hour introductory special premiered on PBS in March , 1991 ; the premiere of six half-hour episodes began on January 24 , 1993 . Two further episodes along with a re-release of the six-part series by Home & Garden Television premiered in January , 1996 . The series was shown internationally in more than 30 countries . A DVD of all 8 programs was released in 1999 ; in September 2006 , an extended DVD edition was released .   Audrey Hepburn 's principal photography was filmed in the spring and summer of 1990 in exemplary public and private gardens in England , France , Italy , Japan , Netherlands , Dominican Republic & U.S.A. From her home in Tolochenaz , Switzerland that summer Hepburn wrote her foreword to the companion book for the series . She loved nature and gardens and saw a rare opportunity to bring forth their beauty in a poetic , meaningful way . Her life partner Robert Wolders was with Hepburn throughout the production : `` It became an intensely personal and creative process for her . She immersed herself in not only the beauty of the gardens , but also in their origins and evolution . ''   In January 1991 , Hepburn recorded her voice over narration in Los Angeles and graced the cover of House & Garden  magazine , U.S. edition . In New York on March 6 , 1991 , Cartier honored Audrey Hepburn and Gardens of the World with a High Tea reception at their Fifth Avenue Mansion ; the following day , Ralph Lauren at 72nd Street hosted the occasion of her book signing .

neg: Chartered Institute of Journalists The Chartered Institute of Journalists is a professional association for journalists and is the senior such body in the UK and the oldest in the world . It was founded as the National Association of Journalists at a meeting at the Grand Hotel in Birmingham in October 1884 , to promote and advance the common interests of the profession of journalism . It changed its name to the Institute of Journalists in 1888 , and received a Royal Charter from Queen Victoria in 1890 . It petitioned for , and was granted , an additional Royal Charter in 1990 , to become the Chartered Institute of Journalists , usually abbreviated as CIoJ .   It also operates as a form of trades union for journalists although it is strictly apolitical . It set up a benevolent fund for distressed journalists in 1898 , and an orphans fund in 1891 , and also operates a pension fund and another for convalescent members . Unemployment benefits were introduced in 1910 although such benefits , if granted , later became handled by the Benevolent Fund . These charities are all registered with the Charity Commission as number 208176 .   Disaffected members left in 1910 to form the rival National Union of Journalists , and unsuccessful attempts to merge the two bodies were made in 1921 , 1928 , 1943 , and 1966 . The last introduced a period of dual membership , but the experiment ended within 5 years .   The CIoJ created the Media Society in 1973 , and was a founder member of the International News Safety Institute . Although based in the UK , it also has an international division for members outside the UK . It also includes groups for freelance journalists , press photographers , journalists working in broadcasting and press relations .

neg: Cate Blanchett on screen and stage Cate Blanchett is an Australian actress who has extensively appeared in film and stage . She made her stage debut in 1992 by playing Electra in the National Institute of Dramatic Art production of the same name . She followed it with performances in Timothy Daly 's Kafka Dances ( 1993 ) and the Sydney Theatre Company stage production of Oleanna ( 1993 ) opposite Geoffrey Rush . Blanchett won the Sydney Theatre Critics Award for Best Newcomer for the former and Best Actress for the latter , making her the first person to win both awards at once . She went on to perform several roles on stage , notably Susan Traherne in Plenty ( 1999 ) , Hedda Gabler in Hedda Gabler ( 2004 ) , Blanche DuBois in A Streetcar Named Desire ( 2009 ) , Yelena in Uncle Vanya ( 2011 ) and Claire in The Maids ( 2013 ) .   In 1997 , Blanchett made her feature film debut in a supporting role in the World War II drama Paradise Road . The same year , she had her first leading role in Oscar and Lucinda , which earned her an AACTA Award nomination for Best Actress . Blanchett received worldwide attention for playing Queen Elizabeth I of England in the acclaimed drama Elizabeth ( 1998 ) . Her performance garnered her a Golden Globe and a BAFTA Award for Best Actress and her first Academy Award nomination for Best Actress . Elizabeth and her next film , the thriller The Talented Mr. Ripley ( 1999 ) , performed well at the box office . However , her other 1999 releasesthe widely praised An Ideal Husband and the largely panned Pushing Tinwere unsuccessful .   Blanchett found greater success for portraying Galadriel in Peter Jackson 's epic fantasy trilogy The Lord of the Rings ( 2001-03 ) . During this period , she also appeared in several films which had mixed reception and performed poorly at the box office . She won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress , among other honors for portraying Katharine Hepburn in Martin Scorsese 's 2004 drama The Aviator , making her the only actor to win an Oscar for portraying another Oscar-winning actor . Her only screen appearance in 2005 was in Little Fish , for which she won the AACTA Award for Best Actress . Blanchett 's performance in the 2006 thriller Notes on a Scandal garnered her another Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actress . In 2007 , she received both Best Actress and Best Supporting Actress Oscar nominations for her roles in Elizabeth : The Golden Age and I 'm Not There , becoming one of the few actors to achieve this feat .   In 2008 , Blanchett appeared in Steven Spielberg 's action adventure Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull and David Fincher 's fantasy drama The Curious Case of Benjamin Button . She briefly reprised her role of Galadriel in the The Hobbit trilogy ( 2012-14 ) . For her performance as the titular socialite in Woody Allen 's 2013 drama Blue Jasmine , Blanchett won the Golden Globe , the BAFTA Award , the SAG Award and the Academy Award for Best Actress . In 2014 , she voiced Valka in the $ 620 million-grossing animated fantasy How to Train Your Dragon 2 . In 2015 , she received praise for playing Lady Tremaine in Disney 's live action film Cinderella , Mary Mapes in Truth and the titular character in Todd Haynes 's romantic drama Carol . Cinderella was a notable box office success while Carol garnered her seventh Oscar nomination . Blanchett made her Broadway debut in 2017 with The Present , receiving her first Tony Award nomination for the Best Actress in a Play .

neg: Iris von Roten Iris von Roten-Meyer ( 2 April 1917 -- 11 September 1990 ) was a Swiss journalist , writer , feminist , jurist and a lawyer .   Iris von Roten was born in Basel , Switzerland . She was the editor of the women 's paper Schweizer Frauenblatt in 1943 -- 1945 . She was a feminist , inspired by Simone de Beauvoir . She is most known for her feminist work Frauen im Laufgitter : the book received such a massive negative critic and hostility that she was blamed for the fact that the proposal of women suffrage was voted down in 1959 .   On December 6th 1955 the `` Panthermantel affair '' took place . In which Iris von rotten who was stopped by police officers at 2am while on the way to her analyst . The police officers not believing that she was a lawyer took her to the police station where she was interrogated upon her refusal to comply with their questions . She later claimed that she had been arrested because she had been wearing trousers and thus the police has mistaken her for a prostitute . Feeling discriminated against , Iris went to the news in order to open a dialogue about women 's right . This incident in part inspired her to write her controversial book `` Frauen im Laufgitter ''   Her book `` Frauen im Laufgitter '' evoked a negative reaction from men and women alike . Men saw her as man-hating and mocked her while the women of Switzerland saw her as a radical , and blamed her for the losing vote on women 's suffrage . They believed in gradual change and saw her as far too extreme . Von rotens daughter Hortenia has been quoted explaining the rejection saying : `` Women do not like to recognize and do not gladly admit what a lousy situation they are . ''   After the negative reception of her book , she left for turkey . Not in an attempt to run from the backlash as many believed but rather seeing an opportunity to fulfill a childhood dream of travel . Once in turkey , she thoroughly enjoyed herself , being able to ignore traditional gender roles she did as she pleased .   After her short stay in Turkey Von Roten returned to Switzerland having wrote a memoir during her travels which was subsequently rejected by publishers . Following her rejection , she chose to continue traveling . Iris von Roten committed suicide on September 11 , 1990 at the age of 73 . She was quoted saying `` Just as a guest has to know when it 's time to depart , a person should rise from the table of life while there 's still time . ''

neg: William Murdoch (politician) James William ( Bill ) Murdoch ( June 15 , 1904 -- April 28 , 1984 ) was Speaker of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1960 to 1963 . He served as the Progressive Conservative MPP for Essex South from his election in 1943 until his retirement in 1963 .   He was born in Leeds , England , the son of James Murdoch and Elizabeth Mary Hole , and was educated in England . Murdoch came to Canada , where he became a farmer , in 1923 . In 1932 , he married Marie Bondy . Murdoch served on the local school board and was treasurer on the municipal council for Harrow , Ontario . Murdoch was defeated when he ran for reelection in 1963 . From 1968 to 1971 and from 1974 to 1976 , he served on Amherstburg town council . He died in 1984 in Amherstburg . He is buried at Colchester Memorial Cemetery , Colchester , Ontario .

neg: State funerals in the United Kingdom In the United Kingdom , a state funeral is usually reserved for a monarch . The last such funeral was held in 1952 for King George VI . In addition , very exceptionally , a state funeral may be held to honour a highly distinguished figure , with the approval of the monarch and with Parliament 's approval ( of the expenditure of public funds ) . This last happened in 1965 for Sir Winston Churchill .   Other funerals ( including those of senior members of the Royal Family and high-ranking public figures ) may share many of the characteristics of a state funeral without being gazetted as such ; for these , the term ` ceremonial funeral ' is used . In the 21st century , the funerals of Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother ( 2002 ) and Baroness Thatcher ( 2013 ) have fallen into this category .   Along with the funeral service itself ( which will be a large-scale national occasion ) , these events tend to be characterized by the use of a gun carriage to transport the coffin between locations , accompanied by a procession of military bands and detachments along with mourners and other officials . They may also feature a lying in state and other associated ceremonies .

neg: James Murdoch, Jr. James Murdoch ( 28 December 1886 -- 27 October 1935 ) was an Australian politician .   He was born in Cambridge , Tasmania , the son of James Murdoch , who was also a Tasmanian politician . In 1925 he succeeded his father as the independent member for Pembroke in the Tasmanian Legislative Council . He held the seat until his death in 1935 , whereupon he was succeeded by his elder brother John .


query: Shakira writes songs.

pos: Laundry Service Laundry Service ( Servicio de Lavandería ) is the fifth studio album by Colombian singer and songwriter Shakira , globally released on 13 November 2001 by Epic Records . It is her first album to be primarily recorded in English . After the release of her fourth studio album Dónde Están los Ladrones ? , which became a success in Latin America , Shakira was encouraged by American singer Gloria Estefan to record songs in English as she believed the singer had the potential to crossover into the English-language pop market . Shakira was initially hesitant to undertake the project , but later decided to learn English well enough to be able to write songs in the language herself . The title of the album was chosen to reflect Shakira 's views on love and music . It was also released as Servicio de Lavandería in Hispanic regions in January 2002 . Musically , Laundry Service is primarily a pop rock record but it also experiments with a variety of other musical styles , including Andean music , dance-pop , Middle Eastern music , rock and roll and tango . The lyrical theme of the album is mostly based around love and romance . Every song on the album was written and produced by Shakira .   Six singles were released from the album . The lead single `` Whenever , Wherever '' became an international success and reached number one on record charts of countries like Australia , Austria , France , Germany , Italy and Spain . Follow-up single `` Underneath Your Clothes '' repeated its success , topping the charts of Australia , Austria , and Belgium . Both singles charted inside the top ten in the United Kingdom and United States . The third single `` Objection ( Tango ) '' became a top ten hit in most countries around the world . Spanish-language singles `` Te Dejo Madrid '' and `` Que Me Quedes Tú '' performed well in Hispanic regions , becoming hits in Spain and on the Latin record charts in the United States , respectively . `` The One '' was a moderate commercial success and became the last single to be released from Laundry Service . Shakira embarked on the Tour of the Mongoose in 2002 and 2003 to promote the album . It was her first major worldwide tour and visited numerous countries and cities .   Upon its release , Laundry Service received favourable to mixed reviews from music critics . Many critics complimented Shakira 's incorporation of different musical styles in the production and her originality , while some critics argued that the album sounded too generic . Shakira 's vocal talent also attracted praise . Laundry Service topped the charts of countries including Australia , Austria , Belgium , Canada and Switzerland , while reaching the top five in other countries like Argentina , France , Germany , Spain and the United Kingdom . In the United States , Laundry Service peaked at number three on the Billboard 200 chart . The album received numerous record certifications in various countries , including quintuple-platinum certifications in Australia , Canada , Spain and Switzerland . It was also certified multi-platinum in the United Kingdom and the United States , proving to be a successful crossover for Shakira . Globally , Laundry Service was the seventh best-selling album in 2002 . Up till 2003 , Laundry Service has sold more than 13 million copies worldwide .

pos: Magia (Shakira album) Magia ( Magic ) is the debut album by Colombian singer and songwriter Shakira . It was released in June 1991 by Sony Music Colombia , with whom she signed a three-album recording contract . The record is a collection of pop ballads Shakira wrote since she was eight years old , with themes inspired from the experience hanging out with males , adventure stories , and dreams of living on the coast .   The album 's live performances helped Shakira receive attention on Colombian media , and the LP earned her an award at the Viña del Mar International Song Festival . However , it was not a commercial success , with sales estimated at between 1,000 and 1,200 copies . By Shakira 's request , Magia and its follow-up Peligro ( 1993 ) were removed from music markets . `` Magia '' was released as promotional single in 1991 .

pos: Shakira (album) Shakira is the tenth studio album by Colombian singer and songwriter Shakira , released on 21 March 2014 by RCA Records . It is her first English-language album since her eighth studio album , She Wolf ( 2009 ) . Shakira revealed in November 2011 that she had begun work on the album , which continued into 2014 . The album was initially set to be released in 2012 , but was delayed because of Shakira 's pregnancy . Since starting the album , Shakira departed Epic Records , signed a new management deal with Roc Nation and subsequently signed to Epic 's sister label , RCA Records .   A pop album , Shakira has a diverse musical style that incorporates a range of genres such as reggae and rock , as well as dance and country elements . Its production is characterized by lean , tender verses and muscular , ecstatic choruses , that incorporate swirling , crashing sounds . The album 's lyrics explore motherhood , the complexities of romantic relationships , stages of love and the search for personal happiness . Most of the album was written by Shakira , along with Nasri and Adam Messinger , with all the previous predominantly producing the album .   Upon release Shakira was met with positive reviews from music critics , praising its lyrical content , while others stated that Shakira was trying to `` Americanize her sound '' . Commercially the album debuted at number two on the US Billboard 200 chart with first week sales of 85,000 copies . By doing so , Shakira became the singer 's highest-charting album on the chart , although it also achieved her lowest first-week sales figure ( for an English-language album ) . The album campaign started in 2014 , with the release of its first single , `` Ca n't Remember to Forget You '' , followed by the singles `` Empire '' and `` Dare ( La La La ) '' .

pos: Shakira Shakira Isabel Mebarak Ripoll ( -LSB- ( t ) ʃaˈkiɾa isaˈβel meβaˈɾak riˈpol -RSB- ; -LSB- langʃəˈki : rə -RSB- born 2 February 1977 ) is a Colombian singer , songwriter , dancer , and record producer . Born and raised in Barranquilla , she began performing in school , demonstrating Latin American , Arabic , and rock and roll influences and belly dancing abilities . Shakira 's first studio albums , Magia and Peligro , failed to attain commercial success in the 1990s ; however , she rose to prominence in Latin America with her major-label debut , Pies Descalzos ( 1996 ) , and her fourth album , Dónde Están los Ladrones ? ( 1998 ) .   Shakira entered the English-language market with her fifth album , Laundry Service . Its lead single , `` Whenever , Wherever '' , became one of the most successful singles of 2002 . Her success was solidified with her sixth and seventh albums Fijación Oral , Volumen Uno and Oral Fixation , Volume Two ( 2005 ) , the latter of which spawned one of the best-selling songs of the 21st century , `` Hips Do n't Lie '' . Shakira 's eighth and ninth albums , She Wolf ( 2009 ) and Sale el Sol ( 2010 ) , received critical praise . Her official song for the 2010 FIFA World Cup , `` Waka Waka ( This Time for Africa ) '' , became the biggest-selling World Cup song of all time . With over 1.3 billion views , it is one of the most-watched music videos on YouTube . Shakira served as a coach on the fourth and sixth seasons of the American version of The Voice in 2013 and 2014 , respectively . Her tenth album , Shakira ( 2014 ) , is preceded by its lead single , `` Ca n't Remember to Forget You '' .   Shakira has won many awards , including five MTV Video Music Awards , two Grammy Awards , eight Latin Grammy Awards , seven Billboard Music Awards , 28 Billboard Latin Music Awards and has been Golden Globe-nominated . She has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame , and has sold between 70 and 125 million records worldwide ( depending on the source ) , making her the best selling South American singer and one of the best selling Latin artists of all time . She carries out well-known philanthropic activities through charity work most notably through her Pies Descalzos Foundation . In 2014 , she was listed as the 58th most powerful woman in the world by Forbes .

pos: Sale el Sol Sale el Sol ( The Sun Comes Out ) is the ninth studio album by Colombian singer and songwriter Shakira , released on 19 October 2010 , by Epic Records . The album marks a musical return to Shakira 's `` roots '' after the electropop record She Wolf ( 2009 ) . The singer split the album into three `` directions '' : a romantic side , a `` rock and roll '' side , and a `` Latino , tropical '' side . The latter two `` directions '' experiment with rock and merengue music , respectively . As co-producer , Shakira enlisted collaborators including Josh Abraham , El Cata , Gustavo Cerati , John Hill , Lester Mendez , and Residente Calle 13 .   Five singles were released from Sale el Sol . The lead single `` Loca '' topped the charts of Italy , Spain , and Switzerland . The title track , `` Sale el Sol '' , was released as the second single . The third single `` Rabiosa '' reached top ten positions in Austria , Belgium , Italy and Spain . `` Antes de las Seis '' was released as the fourth single . `` Addicted to You '' was released as the fifth single . In the United States , `` Loca '' topped the Billboard Hot Latin Songs , Latin Pop Airplay , and Tropical Songs charts . Shakira embarked on The Sun Comes Out World Tour in late-2010 to promote the album .   At the 2011 Latin Grammy Awards ceremony , Sale el Sol won the award for `` Best Female Pop Vocal Album '' . A success throughout Europe and Latin America , Sale el Sol peaked atop the charts of countries Belgium , Croatia , France , Mexico , Portugal and Spain . In the United States , it debuted at number seven on the US Billboard 200 chart and at number one on both the Top Latin Albums and Latin Pop Albums charts , achieving strong digital sales in the region . Sale el Sol attained numerous record certifications in several regions across the globe , including multi-platinum certifications in Spain and Switzerland , and diamond certifications in France and Colombia .

neg: List of Billboard Hot 100 number-one singles of 2007 The Billboard Hot 100 is a chart that ranks the best-performing singles of the United States . Published by Billboard magazine , the data are compiled by Nielsen SoundScan based collectively on each single 's weekly physical and digital sales , and airplay . In 2007 , 17 singles reached the top spot on the chart . An 18th single , Beyoncé Knowles ' `` Irreplaceable '' , began a run at the top in 2006 which continued into 2007 .   In 2007 , eight acts achieved their first US number-one single , either as a lead artist or featured guest : Maroon 5 , Avril Lavigne , Mims , Plain White T 's , Sean Kingston , Soulja Boy Tell 'Em , T-Pain , and Yung Joc . Producer Timbaland earned his first number-one single as lead artist with `` Give It to Me '' ; he had previously appeared as featured guest on singer Nelly Furtado 's number-one single `` Promiscuous '' . T-Pain , Justin Timberlake , Nelly Furtado and Fergie each earned two number-one singles , either as a lead artist or featured guest .   Three number-one singles tied for the longest run on the chart in 2007 : Knowles ' `` Irreplaceable '' , Rihanna 's `` Umbrella '' , and Soulja Boy Tell 'Em 's `` Crank That ( Soulja Boy ) '' all topped the chart for seven weeks ; the last of these was non-consecutive . However , `` Irreplaceable '' , which started its peak position in three issues the previous year , is credited to by Billboard magazine as 2006 's longest-running single . To this effect , `` Umbrella '' and `` Crank That ( Soulja Boy ) '' are the longest-running singles of 2007 . Other singles with extended chart runs include singer Alicia Keys ' `` No One '' which stayed at number one for five straight weeks .   `` Irreplaceable '' is the best-performing single of the calendar year , topping the Year-End Hot 100 singles of 2007 for seven consecutive weeks . Band Maroon 5 's `` Makes Me Wonder '' is noted for its jump from 64th to 1st place on the Billboard Hot 100 , making it the largest leap of 2007 . `` Umbrella '' , which occupied the top slot for seven of summer 's thirteen weeks , has been credited by the music press as 2007 's Song of the Summer .

neg: List of number-one albums of 2008 (Mexico) The highest-selling compact discs and music downloads in Mexico are ranked in the Top 100 Mexico record chart published weekly by AMPROFON ( Asociación Mexicana de Productores de Fonogramas y Videogramas ) , a non-profit organization made up of Mexican and multinational record companies .   In 2008 , 11 albums reached number-one in the chart , including Para Siempre , the 79th studio album by Vicente Fernández , spent 14 non-consecutive weeks at the top and was certified Diamond in México . The album also won the Latin Grammy Award for Best Ranchero Album in the 2008 ceremony , became the best-selling album of the year in México , and hit the top of the chart in the Billboard Top Latin Albums chart in the United States , where it was the second best-selling Latin album of the year .   Luis Miguel peaked at number-one with Cómplices , an album written and produced by Spanish lyricist Manuel Alejandro . The album received a nomination for the Grammy Award for Best Latin Pop Album . Another top album was Julieta Venegas ' MTV Unplugged , a seventy-five-minute performance in Mexico City broadcast simultaneously in Mexico , Spain and the United States on June 5 , 2008 . Death Magnetic by Metallica and A Little Bit Longer by Jonas Brothers reached the top of the chart and also peaked at number-one in the Billboard 200 in the United States . Alejandro Fernández released two number-one albums in 2008 : 15 Años de Éxitos and De Noche : Clásicos a Mi Manera ; while Spanish singer-songwriter also hit twice the top of the chart , the first as the lead voice of Héroes del Silencio and as a solo artist with Hellville de luxe .

neg: Latin Grammy Award for Best Singer-Songwriter Album The Latin Grammy Award for Best Singer-Songwriter Album is an honor presented annually at the Latin Grammy Awards , a ceremony that recognizes excellence and creates a wider awareness of cultural diversity and contributions of Latin recording artists in the United States and internationally . According to the category description guide for the 13th Latin Grammy Awards , the award is reserved for solo artists or duos and they `` must compose and interpret 75 percent of the album on their own to be eligible in this category '' . Additionally , live albums are eligible if they contain at least 51 percent of new unreleased material released within the eligibility period .   The accolade for Best Singer-Songwriter Album was first presented to American performer and musician Soraya at the 5th Latin Grammy Awards in 2004 for her eponymous fourth studio album ( 2003 ) . Caetano Veloso and Gian Marco Zignago have received the most wins in this category , with four . Guatemalan singer Ricardo Arjona has the highest number of nominations without a single win , with four unsuccessful nominations . For the first time in the category 's history , in 2011 , a tie was declared with the award given to Zignago for Días Nuevos and to Cuban artist Amaury Gutiérrez for Sesiones Intimas .

neg: Los Premios 40 Principales for Best Latin Artist The Premios 40 Principales for Best Latin Artist is an honor presented annually at Los Premios 40 Principales , a ceremony that recognizes excellence in music , organised by Spain 's top music radio Los 40 Principales . The award was first seen in 2007 , separated from the Best International Artist category .   Shakira is the most awarded artist in this category , being a four-time winner . Juanes follows her with two awards . In 2013 , Ricky Martin became the first non-Colombian artist to notch the award .

neg: Brasil Hot 100 Airplay Brasil Hot 100 Airplay is the official music singles charts in Brazil . It has been compiled by Crowley Broadcast Analysis and published monthly by Billboard Brasil since the release of the magazine , in October 2009 . Since April 2014 , the Brazilian Billboard began publishing on its Brazilian site , the weekly Hot 100 , as it is , and has always been held at the site , and Billboard magazine in other countries as well as the American Billboard .   It is the top 100 songs , both national and international titles , the most varied genres , computed based on the total number of executions in the period indicated and the grid base stations Crowley , that monitors 256 radio stations located in the grid-base stations , made from Monday to Friday from 7 am to 7 pm . This grid includes the cities of São Paulo , Rio de Janeiro , Brasília , Campinas , Ribeirão Preto , Belo Horizonte , Curitiba , Porto Alegre , Recife , Salvador , Florianópolis , Fortaleza , Goiânia , Campo Grande , Cuiabá and the Triângulo Mineiro , Vale do Paraíba and Paulista Littoral mesoregions .   The first song which reached in number-one on the chart was `` Halo '' by Beyoncé . `` I Want to Know What Love Is '' by Mariah Carey is the longest running number 1 ( 27 weeks ) , followed by Beyoncé 's `` Halo '' ( the most played song in the country , in 2009 ) .

neg: List of songs written by Bonnie McKee American singer and songwriter Bonnie McKee has co-written eight number-one singles , which have sold more than 30 million copies worldwide combined . Her debut album Trouble was released in September 2004 . She singlehandedly wrote all but one song on the album , some when she was 14 and 15 years old . A standalone single , `` American Girl , '' was released in 2013 . An album was due for release in spring of 2014 but , by the end of the year , had not yet materialized , Instead , an EP , Bombastic was released in June 2015 .   McKee also has over 50 songwriting credits for songs that have been recorded by other artists . Eight of these have topped either the British or the American charts . McKee has collaborated with pop singer Katy Perry , and the pair have written five of Perry 's number-one singles together : `` California Gurls '' , `` Teenage Dream '' , `` Last Friday Night ( T.G.I.F. ) '' , `` Part of Me '' and `` Roar '' . McKee has also written four other songs recorded by Perry . She co-wrote five songs on Britney Spears ' seventh studio album Femme Fatale , including `` Hold It Against Me '' , which topped the Billboard Hot 100 . McKee has co-written two singles that reached the number-one position on the UK Singles Chart : `` Dynamite '' by Taio Cruz and `` How We Do ( Party ) '' by Rita Ora . `` Dynamite '' became the second-best-selling song by a British artist in the digital era . In 2012 , McKee co-wrote three songs on Adam Lambert 's album Trespassing and two songs for Ke $ ha 's album Warrior , `` C'Mon '' and `` Supernatural '' , the former of which served as the second single from the record . She also co-wrote two songs that appear on Leona Lewis ' album Glassheart , including the album 's second single `` Lovebird '' . McKee has also co-written songs that have been recorded by Christina Aguilera , Kelly Clarkson , Cher , Carly Rae Jepsen and Ellie Goulding among others .

neg: No Creo `` No Creo '' is a song written and performed by the Colombian singer-songwriter Shakira . The song was released as the fourth single from her multi-platinum album Dónde Están los Ladrones ? ( 1998 ) and later from her acoustic performance of the song on the MTV show Unplugged ( 2000 ) . In the song , the singer expresses how she believes in nothing and nobody except her lover . The song references popular socially accepted or non-accepted norms such as herself , luck , Karl Marx , Jean-Paul Sartre , Mars and Venus , and Brian Weiss .

neg: Riot (Mandy Rain song) `` Riot '' is the second single by American recording artist Mandy Rain . Riot was written by Mandy Rain , Abram Dean , Brandyn Burnette , Danny `` DJ '' Score , and Isaac Hasson and produced by Isaac Hansson . Riot was released on iTunes on January 23 , 2014 and to all other digital retailers on January 31 , 2014 under Empire Records .

neg: Freescha Freescha is the musical collaboration of Nick Huntington and Michael McGroarty , based in the San Fernando Valley , California . Huntington and McGroarty , friends and partners since they met in high school . The duo has released most of their music on AttackNine Records , which is partly run by Nick Huntington .   Freescha was chosen for URB magazine 's `` Next 100 '' artists to watch for in their 2004 year-end special issue .   Freescha co-wrote with Sia the song `` Buttons '' for Sia 's 2008 album , Some People Have Real Problems , and co-wrote with Nicole Morier the song `` Heaven On Earth '' for Britney Spears 's 2007 studio album , Blackout .

neg: Loca (Shakira song) `` Loca '' ( `` Crazy '' ) is a song by Colombian singer-songwriter Shakira , taken from her seventh studio album , Sale el Sol ( 2010 ) . It was released by Epic Records as the lead single from the album . The Spanish-language version features Dominican rapper El Cata , and was released on 10 September 2010 , while the English-language version features British rapper Dizzee Rascal , and was released on 13 September 2010 . It was written and produced by Shakira , with additional songwriting from Edward Bello , Armando Pérez , and Dylan Mills . The song is a Latin pop and merengue track that lyrically describes Shakira 's eccentric infatuation with a man . In August 2014 , a senior US district judge found `` Loca '' to have been indirectly plagiarised from `` Loca con su Tiguere '' , a mid-1990s song composed by Dominican songwriter Ramon `` Arias '' Vasquez . The case was dismissed in August 2015 after it was found that Vasquez had fabricated the evidence he had presented in court .   Upon its release , `` Loca '' received generally favourable reviews from music critics , who complimented the inclusion of merengue music on the recording . The English version of the song became a worldwide commercial success and peaked inside the top five of the record charts of countries including Austria , Belgium , France , Hungary and Italy . The Spanish version peaked atop the charts of Spain and Switzerland , and became a hit on the Latin record charts in the United States , topping the Billboard Hot Latin Songs , Latin Pop Airplay , and Tropical Songs charts . `` Loca '' received record certifications in various countries around the world , including a diamond certification in Colombia and multi-platinum certifications in Italy , Mexico , and Spain .   Its accompanying music video was filmed in Barcelona , Spain in August 2010 , and was released the following month . It features Shakira interacting with a beach crowd , and dancing in front of the sea wearing a golden bikini . It generated a favourable response from critics , many of whom praised its concept for matching the vibe of the song . For additional promotion , Shakira performed `` Loca '' on several television shows and on her The Sun Comes Out World Tour .

neg: She Wolf She Wolf ( Loba ) is the eighth studio album by Colombian singer-songwriter Shakira . It was released on 9 October 2009 , by Epic Records and Sony Music Latin . As executive producers , Shakira and Amanda Ghost enlisted collaborators including The Neptunes , John Hill , Wyclef Jean , Lukas Burton , Future Cut , Jerry Duplessis and Timbaland . Musically , the record shifts from her traditional Latin pop and pop rock musical styles , instead exploring electropop , with influences of folk and world music . The lyrical themes of the album mostly focus on love and relationships and were based on the conversations Shakira had with her friends .   She Wolf reached number one on the charts of Argentina , Ireland , Italy , Mexico and Switzerland . It also charted inside the top five in Spain , Germany and the United Kingdom . It debuted at number fifteen on the Billboard 200 . She Wolf was certified double-platinum in Colombia and Mexico , platinum in Italy and Spain , and gold in numerous countries including France and the United Kingdom .   The album was supported by four singles . Its lead single , `` She Wolf '' , along with its Spanish-language version `` Loba '' , which reached the top ten in several countries . `` Did It Again '' ( along with its Spanish-language version `` Lo Hecho Está Hecho '' ) was released worldwide as the second single , except in the United States , where its release was substituted by `` Give It Up to Me '' . The fourth single was `` Gypsy '' , along with its Spanish-language version `` Gitana '' . Shakira embarked on The Sun Comes Out World Tour in late-2010 to promote She Wolf .

neg: Sara Bareilles discography American singer-songwriter Sara Bareilles has released five studio albums , two demo albums , three live albums , five extended plays , eleven singles and nine music videos . After graduating from University of California , Los Angeles , Bareilles independently released her debut album Careful Confessions in January 2004 . In 2005 , music executive Charlie Walk signed her to a record deal with Epic Records . A year after , she began to work with Eric Rosse on her second studio album , Little Voice , which featured re-recorded songs that were originally on Careful Confessions . Little Voice was released on July 2007 and entered the Billboard 200 chart in the United States at number 45 , which marked as her chart debut . The album became a commercial success , it peaked on the chart at number 7 and was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America ( RIAA ) for shipments of one million copies in the United States , subsequently becoming her most successful studio album to date . Its lead single , `` Love Song '' , became a worldwide hit , charting at the top-ten in many regions . Epic released two additional singles , `` Bottle It Up '' and `` Gravity '' , from Little Voice .   After experiencing a writer 's block , she began to work for her third studio album with Neal Avron in 2009 . The album , Kaleidoscope Heart , was released on September 2010 and debuted at the top of the Billboard 200 chart . Its lead single , `` King of Anything '' , became a top-forty hit on the Billboard Hot 100 , and was succeeded by `` Uncharted '' and `` Gon na Get Over You '' as the album 's subsequent single releases . In 2013 , Bareilles began to work for her fourth studio album , The Blessed Unrest , after moving to New York City . The album was released on July 2013 and entered the Billboard 200 chart at number 2 . Two singles , `` Brave '' and `` I Choose You '' , were released from The Blessed Unrest , with `` Brave '' surpassing `` Love Song '' as her longest-staying song on the Billboard Hot 100 . According to Epic Records , Bareilles has sold over 1.75 million albums and 9 million singles in the United States .

neg: Guelo Star Miguel Ángel de Jesús , also known as Guelo Star , is a Puerto Rican reggaeton singer-songwriter , rapper and occasional producer .

neg: Estadio Modelo Alberto Spencer Herrera Estadio Modelo is a multi-purpose stadium in Guayaquil , Ecuador , owned by Fedeguayas . It is currently used mostly for association football matches and is the home stadium of Rocafuerte Fútbol Club , Club 9 de Octubre , Club Sport Patria , Club Deportivo Everest , Calvi Fútbol Club , Panamá Sporting Club and Club Sport Norteamérica . The stadium holds 42,000 . It was built and opened in 1959 .   After the death of Alberto Spencer , the Federación Ecuatoriana de Fútbol renamed the stadium to Estadio Modelo Alberto Spencer Herrera .   Colombian singer Shakira performed a sold out concert at the stadium on November 30 , 2006 as part of her Oral Fixation Tour .

neg: Premios Oye! Premios Oye ! ( Premio Nacional a la Música Grabada ) are presented annually by the Academia Nacional de la Música en México for outstanding achievements in the Mexican record industry . The awards ceremony features performances by important national and international artists like Robbie Williams , Sarah Brightman , Shakira , Juanes , Paul McCartney and Lily Allen among others .   The awards were established in 2002 by the ANAMUSA ( Academia Nacional de la Música ) in order to reward composers , artists , record companies and every person who is involved in the music industry . This recognizes the very best of musical production without counting the position where the artists charted in the Mexican Albums Chart .   The equivalent of Premios Oye ! ( Spanish , meaning `` Hear ! Awards '' ) to the United States 's Grammy Awards . It is telecast by Televisa in Mexico through its Canal de las Estrellas and on Univision in the USA .

neg: Ashanti (singer) Ashanti Shequoiya Douglas ( born October 13 , 1980 ) , known simply as Ashanti , is an American singer , songwriter , record producer , dancer and actress . Ashanti is known for her eponymous debut album , which featured the hit song `` Foolish '' , and sold over 505,000 copies in its first week of release throughout the U.S. in April 2002 . In 2003 , the self-titled debut album won Ashanti her first Grammy Award for Best Contemporary R&B album . Her second release achieved a platinum certification and other top 10 singles .   Ashanti wrote and sang background on Jennifer Lopez 's `` Ai n't It Funny ( Murder Remix ) '' , which reached number one on Billboard Hot 100 , which was also in the top 10 chart at the same time as `` Foolish '' , `` Always on Time '' ( with Ja Rule ) , and `` What 's Luv ? '' ( with Fat Joe ) . Later that year , she was acclaimed as the `` Princess Of Hip-Hop & R&B '' by her label and capped off her successful debut by winning eight Billboard awards and two American Music Awards .   Ashanti cites Whitney Houston , Janet Jackson , Prince , Madonna , Tupac Shakur , Mary J. Blige , Ella Fitzgerald , Smokey Robinson , Donna Summer , and Blue Magic as her musical influences . Since 2013 , she is currently working on her own publishing company titled Written Entertainment .

neg: Shakthisree Gopalan Shakthisree Gopalan is an Indian vocalist , song writer and performer , famous for her collaborations with the top south-Indian music directors/composers like A.R.Rahman , Santhosh Narayanan etc. . Aside from the film music She has been making a substantial impact in the independent music scene , performing with various bands over the years dabbling in Pop , R 'n' B , trip-hop and jazz .   Alongside her success in the Indian film music industry she has been performing and releasing music independently in multiple languages . She has also garnered appreciation for her cover videos on her YouTube channel .   Shakthisree Gopalan is an architect by profession , graduating from Anna University School of Architecture and Planning .

neg: Beautiful Liar `` Beautiful Liar '' is a song recorded by American singer Beyoncé and Colombian singer Shakira . It was written by Beyoncé , Amanda Ghost , Ian Dench , and Stargate members Mikkel S. Eriksen and Tor Erik Hermansen , and produced by Stargate and Beyoncé for the re-release of Beyoncé 's second solo album , B'Day ( 2006 ) . The mixing of the song was done by Gustavo Celis . `` Beautiful Liar '' was released on March 14 , 2007 , by Columbia Records as the first single from the deluxe edition of the album . A Spanish and English mixed version of the song was produced and titled `` Bello Embustero '' .   `` Beautiful Liar '' is a mid-tempo song ; musically , it is a melding of Shakira 's Latin and Middle Eastern styles with Beyoncé 's contemporary hip hop and R&B styles . Its theme is female empowerment ; two female protagonists sing about being charmed by the same man , but instead of fighting over him , both ladies agree that he is not worth their time . The song was well received by music critics , who praised generally Beyoncé 's and Shakira 's collaboration . `` Beautiful Liar '' was nominated for Best Pop Collaboration with Vocals at the 50th Grammy Awards and the Spanish version was nominated for Record of the Year at the Latin Grammy Awards of 2007 . It won an Ivor Novello Awards for Best-Selling British Song in 2008 .   `` Beautiful Liar '' was commercially successful . It peaked at number three on the US Billboard Hot 100 chart and experienced the largest upward movement on that chart until 2008 . The song peaked at number one in many European countries , including France , Germany , Hungary , Ireland , Italy , the Netherlands , New Zealand , Switzerland , and the United Kingdom . Its accompanying music video was directed by Jake Nava , incorporates belly dancing moves . `` Beautiful Liar '' won the Most Earthshattering Collaboration award at the 2007 MTV Video Music Award . The song was included on Beyoncé 's set list during her 2007 The Beyoncé Experience world tour .

neg: Quiero Quiero ( Spanish for `` I Want '' ) may refer to :   `` Quiero '' ( Anahí song ) , 2010  `` Quiero '' ( Ricardo Arjona song ) , 2007  `` Quiero '' ( Selena song ) , 1988  `` Quiero '' , song by Julio Iglesias from the album El Amor ( 1975 )  `` Quiero '' , song by Shakira from the album Pies Descalzos ( 1996 )  `` Quiero '' , song by Luis Miguel from the album Amarte Es un Placer ( 1999 )  `` Quiero '' , 2001 song by Jerry Rivera

neg: Omar Alfanno Omar Enrique Alfanno Velásquez , better known as Omar Alfanno , is a Panamanian singer-songwriter of Latin music who is most active in the salsa and merengue genres .   Reuters noted him as `` one of Latin music 's premiere songwriters and the man behind countless hits '' .   He has composed for musicians like Tony Vega , Luis Enrique , Melina Leon , Jerry Rivera , Victor Manuelle , Gilberto Santa Rosa , and Marc Anthony . His most successful song , `` A Puro Dolor '' performed by the Son by Four , reached the Billboard Hot 100 . The song was awarded a Lo Nuestro Award , the Billboard Music Award , and a Latin Grammy Award nomination in 2000 . His song `` Amores Como el Nuestro '' which was written for Jerry Rivera was sampled by Shakira and Wyclef Jean on the song `` Hips Do n't Lie '' .   In April 2013 he performed with many of his collaborators in a concert in Panama .


query: Furia is directed by Alexandre Aja and it is a film.

pos: Furia (film) Furia is a 1999 French romantic drama film directed by Alexandre Aja , who co-wrote screenplay with Grégory Levasseur , adapted from the science fiction short story `` Graffiti '' by Julio Cortázar . It stars Stanislas Merhar and Marion Cotillard .

neg: Furto di sera bel colpo si spera Furto di sera bel colpo si spera ( i.e. `` Theft in the evening , a big coup hopefully '' ) is a 1973 Italian heist-comedy film written and directed by Mariano Laurenti and starring Pippo Franco .

neg: Film director A film director is a person who directs the making of a film . Generally , a film director controls a film 's artistic and dramatic aspects and visualizes the screenplay ( or script ) while guiding the technical crew and actors in the fulfillment of that vision . The director has a key role in choosing the cast members , production design , and the creative aspects of filmmaking . Under European Union law , the director is viewed as the author of the film .   The film director gives direction to the cast and crew and creates an overall vision through which a film eventually becomes realized , or noticed . Directors need to be able to mediate differences in creative visions and stay within the boundaries of the film 's budget . There are many pathways to becoming a film director . Some film directors started as screenwriters , cinematographers , film editors or actors . Other film directors have attended a film school . Directors use different approaches . Some outline a general plotline and let the actors improvise dialogue , while others control every aspect , and demand that the actors and crew follow instructions precisely . Some directors also write their own screenplays or collaborate on screenplays with long-standing writing partners . Some directors edit or appear in their films , or compose the music score for their films .

neg: Nada Mezni Hafaiedh Nada Mezni Hafaiedh is a Tunisian film director . Born in 1984 in Saudi Arabia , she was from an early aged exposed to different cultures due to her diplomatic parents . Saudi Arabia , USA , France , Canada represents a pool of developments of her passion for cinema .   At the age of ten , her hobby was already assumed , she used to produce amateur films and video clips by putting her friends and family as actors . She went to Montreal to finish her studies in business administration at McGill University , but soon changed her curriculum to follow her passion for filmmaking . Graduated from Mel Hoppenheim School of Cinema , she directed several shorts films , which will be fast appreciated by the Canadian community .   She is known for tearing down taboo , and touching on fundamental issues that are related with freedom . She is also known for directing her films in a kind of realism by shooting them in a very spontaneous way .   On her return in her country of origin , Tunisia in 2009 , she opened her production company Leyth Production where she decided to realize her first feature film . What is more intense than producing a map of Tunisian society Histoires Tunisiennes 2011 ( Tunisians Stories ) , that has been the first film released after the revolution . The film made several festivals and received awards . Its international premier was in Luxor African Film festival .  She also wrote and directed a serie version of the film Histoires Tunisiennes ( Hkayet Tunisia ) for a Tunisian private channel of television El Hiwar El Tounsi -RSB- in 2015 . She released Upon the Shadow ( Au-delà de l'ombre ) a documentary that expresses how much difficult is to grow and protect your sexual freedom in a homophobic society where it is taboo or strongly disparaged .

neg: Tiresia Tiresia is a 2003 French film directed by Bertrand Bonello and written by Bonello and Luca Fazzi .   Based on the legend of Tiresias , it tells of a transsexual who is kidnapped by a man and left to die in the woods . She is then saved by a family and receives the gift of telling the future . The film stars Laurent Lucas , Clara Choveaux , Thiago Telès and Célia Catalifo .   Tiresia was nominated for the Palme d'Or at the 2003 Cannes Film Festival .

neg: Arnaldo Jabor Arnaldo Jabor ( born 12 December 1940 ) is a Brazilian film director , screenwriter and producer of Lebanese descent . He directed nine films between 1965 and 1990 . His 1973 film Toda Nudez Será Castigada won the Silver Bear at the 23rd Berlin International Film Festival .

neg: Other Men Other Men ( Altri uomini ) is a 1997 Italian crime drama film written and directed by Claudio Bonivento .   It is based on real-life characters documented in the Antonio Carlucci and Paolo Rossetti 's book Io il Tebano ( `` I , the Theban '' ) . For his performance Claudio Amendola received a Nastro d'Argento nomination for best actor .

neg: Histoire(s) du cinéma Histoire ( s ) du cinéma ( -LSB- is.twaʁ dy si.ne.ma -RSB- ) is an 8-part video project begun by Jean-Luc Godard in the late 1980s and completed in 1998 . The longest , at 266 minutes , and one of the most complex of Godard 's films , Histoire ( s ) du cinéma is an examination of the history of the concept of cinema and how it relates to the 20th century ; in this sense , it can also be considered a critique of the 20th century and how it perceives itself . The project is considered by many the most important work of the late period of Godard 's career .   Histoire ( s ) du cinéma is always referred to by its French title , because of the word play it implies : histoire means both `` history '' and `` story , '' and the s in parentheses gives the possibility of a plural . Therefore , the phrase Histoire ( s ) du cinéma simultaneously means The History of Cinema , Histories of Cinema , The Story of Cinema and Stories of Cinema . Similar double or triple meanings , as well as puns , are a recurring motif throughout Histoire ( s ) and much of Godard 's work .   The film was screened out of competition at the 1988 Cannes Film Festival . Nine years later , it was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 1997 Festival .   The soundtrack was released as a 5-CD boxed set on the ECM record label .

neg: Aquarius (film) Aquarius is a 2016 Brazilian -- French drama film directed by Kleber Mendonça Filho and starring Sonia Braga as Clara , the last resident of Aquarius building , who refuses to sell her apartment to a construction company that intends to replace it with a new edifice . It was selected to compete for the Palme d'Or at the 2016 Cannes Film Festival .   The film generated uproar in Brazil due to its political connotations , especially because it was released at the apex of the country 's political crisis . The film 's cast and crew actively positioned itself against what they considered to be a coup d'état in Brazil , showing protest signs at Cannes .   A number of controversies has been raised over the film , including its nonselection as the country 's entry to the Best Foreign Language Film at the 89th Academy Awards by the Ministry of Culture 's committee , which has been seen as a supposed act of retaliation by Brazil 's new government .

neg: Film à clef A film à clef or film à clé ( -LSB- film ‿ a kle -RSB- , French for `` film with a key '' ) , is a film describing real life , behind a façade of fiction . `` Key '' in this context means a table one can use to swap out the names .  It is the film equivalent of the literary roman à clef .

neg: The Last Image The Last Image ( الصور الأخير , translit . Al-coura al-akhira , La dernière image ) is a 1986 Algerian drama film directed by Mohammed Lakhdar-Hamina . It was entered into the 1986 Cannes Film Festival . The film was selected as the Algerian entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 59th Academy Awards , but was not accepted as a nominee .

neg: La Mano Ajena La Mano Ajena is a Chilean band founded in 2002 that mixes rhythms from Eastern Europe , Latin America , France and Russia , blending all these sounds in a pastiche that also unites the tendencies of each member of the band : rock , punk , Latin American folklore and theater music . This musical project is unique in Chile , and its hybrid sound has been called `` klezmer a la chilena '' by press .   Its first references were Jazz manouche , Klezmer , Balkan and Gypsy music , rhythms to which later they would incorporate Latin influences like Cumbia , Mambo , Cha-cha-cha , Tango and Rumba ; creating a cosmopolitan sonority .  From its beginning , the band was a precursor in spreading the Gypsy , Balkan and Klezmer rhythms in Chilean stages ; and today , after almost a decade , they are one of the most important and celebrated bands from the so called `` new culture of musical carnival '' that has taken place in Chile in the last years .   La Mano Ajena has played in many stages abroad and inside of Chile , in countries as Denmark , Spain , Serbia and Argentina . In Santiago , they have shared stage with bands as Gogol Bordello and Emir Kusturica & The No Smoking Orchestra .  In January , 2009 , they became the first and only Latin American band to participate in the Küstendorf Film and Music Festival in Serbia , created by the twice Palm d'Or winner in Cannes and world famous filmmaker Emir Kusturica , whose band The No Smoking Orchestra is the main and most important reference concerning Balkan and Gypsy music in the world .   La Mano Ajena incorporates in its work a traditional repertoire sung in diverse languages : Gypsy language , Yiddish , Hebrew , French , English and Spanish . Its members are 8 multi-instrumentalists : Rodrigo Latorre , soprano saxophone , alto saxophone , baritone saxophone , guitar , piccolo flute , keyboard and theremin ; María Fernanda Carrasco , vocals , keyboard , melodica and minor percussion ; Danka Villanueva , violin and marimba ; Gabriel Moyla , accordion , alto saxophone and baritone saxophone ; Jair Moreno , clarinet ; Álvaro Sáez , drums , darbuka and djembe ; and Cristian Aqueveque , electric bass and double bass . Most of them have been part of important Chilean theater companies .

neg: From Afar (film) From Afar ( Desde allá ) is a 2015 Venezuelan drama film directed by Lorenzo Vigas and written by Guillermo Arriaga . It won the Golden Lion at the 72nd Venice International Film Festival . It was selected as the Venezuelan entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 89th Academy Awards but it was not nominated .   The film is about Armando , a wealthy middle-aged man who gets sexually involved with Élder , a young man from a street gang .

neg: Cinema of Africa African cinema is film production in Africa . It dates back to the early 20th century , when film reels were the primary cinematic technology in use . The Nigerian film industry is the largest in Africa in terms of value , number of annual films , revenue and popularity . It is also the second and third largest national film industry in the world , based on the number of annual films and revenue respectively .

neg: Irene (2009 film) Irene ( Irène ) is a 2009 French drama film directed by Alain Cavalier . It competed in the Un Certain Regard section at the 2009 Cannes Film Festival .

neg: Marseille Festival of Documentary Film Marseille International Film Festival ( in French the Festival international de cinéma de Marseille of FIDMarseille ) is a documentary film festival held yearly since 1989 in Marseille , France . The festival awards grand prizes in international and national categories . The 2009 competition featured 20 documentaries in the international category and 14 in the French category .   Past winners of the grand prize of the international competition include Chantal Akerman 's Là-bas ( co-winner 2006 ) , Eduardo Coutinho 's O Fim e o Princípio ( co-winner 2006 ) , Simone Bitton 's Wall ( 2004 ) Tie Xi Qu : West of the Tracks ( 2003 ) , In Public ( 2002 ) , Patricio Guzmán 's Le Cas Pinochet ( 2001 ) .

neg: Haze (2005 film) is a 2005 Japanese thriller/horror film written and directed by Shinya Tsukamoto who also stars in the movie . After appearances at several international festivals in 2005 , the film debuted theatrically in Japan on March 4 , 2006 . Two versions of the film exist : the original release , a short 25 minute version ; and what Director Tsukamoto entitled the `` Long Version '' , which runs 49 minutes .

neg: Sahara International Film Festival The Sahara International Film Festival , also known as FiSahara , is an annual event which takes place in the Sahrawi refugee camps , at the South West corner of Algeria , near the border with Western Sahara . It is the only film festival in the world taking place in a refugee camp . The first three years the festival was held alternately in the Wilaya of Smara , Wilaya of Ausserd and Wilaya of El Aaiun , but since 2007 the FiSahara had stayed in the Wilaya of Dakhla . The event is backed by the Polisario Front , but largely organised and funded by donors from Spain , the former colonial power in Western Sahara , attracting support from Spanish film celebrities as Penélope Cruz , Javier Bardem and Pedro Almodóvar . This Festival is an initiative to bring film as an entertainment and cultural form to the thousands of Sahrawis whose community has lived for more than thirty years in relative isolation in the Algerian desert , being the only film festival in the world taking place in a refugee camp .  The first festival was in large part organised by Peruvian film director Javier Corcuera .   The festival has the two-fold aim of providing cultural entertainment and educational opportunities to refugees , and of raising awareness of the plight of the Sahrawi people , who have been exiled from their native Western Sahara for more than three decades . Western Sahara , `` Africa 's last colony , '' was given to Morocco and Mauritania by the Spanish when they withdrew in 1976 . The Moroccans subsequently annexed the entire territory in 1979 , in defiance of a ruling from the International Court of Justice . A sixteen-year war ensued between the Moroccans and the native Sahrawi independence movement , the Polisario Front . Under the terms of a 1991 UN ceasefire agreement , a referendum for self-determination was promised , but has been blocked by Morocco . In the meantime an estimated 165,000 refugees continue to live in four large camps in the inhospitable Algerian desert .   Home to around 30,000 refugees , Dakhla is the most remote of the camps , located 175 km away from the nearest city , Tindouf . It has no electricity or paved roads and is dependent on outside supplies of food and water .   Musicians like Fermín Muguruza , Manu Chao , Macaco , Iván Ferreiro , El Chojin or Tomasito had also performed in concerts during the festival .   In 2010 , a twinning agreement was signed between the FiSahara and the San Sebastian Human Rights Film Festival .

neg: Filofest The International Student Film and Video Festival is the first international festival in Slovenia that is focused on student film and video production . Filofest festival takes place every two years at the Faculty of Arts , University of Ljubljana , since 2006 . The festival is organized by the students of the Faculty of Arts as well as other Ljubljana faculties .   Along with its primary role as a film festival , the International Student Film and Video Festival Filofest is accompanied by additional programme : lectures , panel discussions , exhibitions , social gatherings , etc. .   Before 2014 , the competition part of the programme was opened exclusively to independent student films , whose authors were amateurs without any formal film education . Films directed by students of film academies or film schools were screened within the non-competition part of the programme . In 2014 , the festival opened the competition programme to all student films , but also presented a special award to an independent student film . The festival accepts fiction , documentary , animated and experimental films , and music videos .

neg: Art film An art film is typically a serious , independent film aimed at a niche market rather than a mass market audience . An art film is `` intended to be a serious artistic work , often experimental and not designed for mass appeal '' ; they are `` made primarily for aesthetic reasons rather than commercial profit '' , and they contain `` unconventional or highly symbolic content '' .   Film critics and film studies scholars typically define an art film as possessing `` formal qualities that mark them as different from mainstream Hollywood films '' , which can include , among other elements , a sense of social realism ; an emphasis on the authorial expressiveness of the director ; and a focus on the thoughts , dreams , or motivations of characters , as opposed to the unfolding of a clear , goal-driven story . Film scholar David Bordwell describes art cinema as `` a film genre , with its own distinct conventions '' .   Art film producers usually present their films at specialty theatres ( repertory cinemas , or , in the U.S. , `` arthouse cinemas '' ) and film festivals . The term art film is much more widely used in the United States , the UK and Australia than in Europe , where the term is more associated with `` auteur '' films and `` national cinema '' ( e.g. , German national cinema ) . Because they are aimed at small niche market audiences , they can rarely get the financial backing that will permit large production budgets , expensive special effects , costly celebrity actors , or huge advertising campaigns , as are used in widely released mainstream blockbuster films . Art film directors make up for these constraints by creating a different type of film , which typically uses lesser-known film actors ( or even amateur actors ) and modest sets to make films that focus much more on developing ideas or exploring new narrative techniques or film-making conventions .   A certain degree of experience and knowledge are required to fully understand or appreciate such films . One mid-1990s art film was called `` largely a cerebral experience '' that one enjoys `` because of what you know about film '' . This contrasts sharply with mainstream `` blockbuster '' films , which are geared more towards escapism and pure entertainment . For promotion , art films rely on the publicity generated from film critics ' reviews , discussion of their film by arts columnists , commentators and bloggers , and `` word-of-mouth '' promotion by audience members . Since art films have small initial investment costs , they only need to appeal to a small portion of the mainstream viewing audiences to become financially viable .

neg: Fausto 5.0 Fausto 5.0 is a fantasy film made in Spain and released in 2001 .   Fausto 5.0 is the last part of a trilogy dedicated to the figure of Faust . The first two instalments were F@ust 3.0 ( originally a play ) and The Damnation of Faust ( originally an opera ) . All three films were developed for the screen by La Fura dels Baus , an experimental theatre group from Barcelona .