query: There is a cultural attraction called the Museum of Science and Industry.

pos: Museum of Science and Industry (Chicago) The Museum of Science and Industry ( MSI ) is located in Chicago , Illinois , in Jackson Park , in the Hyde Park neighborhood between Lake Michigan and The University of Chicago . It is housed in the former Palace of Fine Arts from the 1893 World 's Columbian Exposition . Initially endowed by Julius Rosenwald , the Sears , Roebuck and Company president and philanthropist , it was supported by the Commercial Club of Chicago and opened in 1933 during the Century of Progress Exposition .   Among the museum 's exhibits are a full-size replica coal mine , captured during World War II , a 3500 sqft model railroad , the first diesel-powered streamlined stainless-steel passenger train ( Pioneer Zephyr ) , and the Apollo 8 spacecraft that carried the first humans to orbit the Moon .   Based on 2009 attendance , the Museum of Science and Industry was the second-largest cultural attraction in Chicago . David R. Mosena has been president and CEO of the museum since 1998 .

neg: COSI Columbus COSI ( an acronym for Center of Science and Industry ) is a science museum and research center located in Columbus , Ohio in the United States . Originally opened in 1964 , COSI was relocated to a 320,000 square foot state-of-the-art facility designed by Japanese architect Arata Isozaki along a bend in the Scioto River in 1999 . COSI features more than 300 interactive exhibits throughout themed exhibition areas .   As a `` center of science and industry '' ( rather than a standalone `` science center '' ) , COSI established embedded partnerships with local organizations . WOSU@COSI ( Central Ohio 's NPR member station and Public Broadcasting Service public media station ) maintains a digital media center and offices ; OSU maintains a center of research as well as health & medicine laboratories staffed by medical residents ; and Columbus Historical Society maintains offices and exhibit space .   COSI also operates the largest outreach education program of any science museum in the United States through COSI in the Classroom , 21st Century Lab field trip experiences , international distance education Interactive Video Conferencing programs , and COSI On Wheels traveling outreach program . As well , COSI originated the Camp-In overnight program for Girl Scouts and Boy Scouts in 1972 -- a concept that is now commonplace in museums nationwide . Since 1964 , COSI has engaged with nearly 30 million unique visitors through on-site and outreach programs .   As a not-for-profit organization , COSI is supported by ticket sales , a network of community and statewide partnerships ( including relationships with a variety of donors and sponsors ) , a volunteer program supported by 10,000 volunteers annually , and nearly 20,000 member households . In 2008 , COSI was the named the # 1 science center in the United States for families by Parent Magazine .

neg: Musée de minéralogie The Musée de minéralogie ( Museum of Mineralogy ) is a museum in Strasbourg in the Bas-Rhin department of France . It belongs to the University of Strasbourg , and displays historical collections of minerals .   The museum is home to over 30,000 mineral samples .   Gems and stones from France , Germany , the former Soviet Union ( most notably Russia ) , Romania and USA are exhibited .  The collections include a cast of the largest single piece of gold ever found ( a 68 kg lump of gold , found in Australia ) .  Also of special interest is the `` box with fluorescent stones '' , with minerals illuminated by ultra-violet rays .   The museum is located in the Paleontology and Mineralogy faculty building of the University of Strasbourg .

neg: Anchorage Museum The Anchorage Museum is a large art , history , ethnography , ecology and science museum located in a modern building in the heart of Anchorage , Alaska . It is dedicated to studying and exploring the land , peoples , art and history of Alaska .   The museum displays material from its permanent collection , along with regular visiting exhibitions .

neg: Peoria Riverfront Museum The Peoria Riverfront Museum is a public museum of art , science and culture located in downtown Peoria , Illinois . Containing a planetarium , a giant screen theater , exhibits , collections , educational classes , and public outreach , the museum opened in October 2012 . A specialty resource of the museum is the `` Illinois River Encounter , '' a family-oriented gallery that attempts to be the definitive aquarium of the Illinois River , which flows adjacent to the museum . Adjacent displays describe the ecology , social history , and engineering of the working river .   The museum 's collections include fine art ( paintings , sculptures , works on paper ) , decorative art ( furniture , ceramics , metal , glass , textiles ) , folk art ( paintings , sculptures , graphics , decorative arts , etc. ) , ethnographic art ( Native American , African , Oceanic , Asian ) , natural science artifacts ( rocks and minerals , insects , shells ) , and historic artifacts including a Duryea Motor Wagon Company car , theater and opera posters , and square dancing items .   The Peoria Riverfront Museum serves as a successor to Lakeview Museum of Arts and Sciences , which was founded by private citizens in 1965 and whose building was then given to and maintained by the Peoria Park District while its operations remained entirely private . Lakeview Museum was located in the north central suburban Lakeview Park in Peoria . It was also home to more than 50 member clubs , hobby groups , and organizations who formed an independent arts and sciences council whose members had helped start the museum .   Lakeview Museum officials led the campaign for the new museum , and its collections , trustees and staff formed the foundation of the Peoria Riverfront Museum operation when it opened in September 2012 .   The Peoria Riverfront Museum was funded by private contributions with support from donated land by the city of Peoria and support for the building by a tax referendum approved by voters of Peoria County . The operations are supported by donations and earned revenue while the building and grounds are owned by Peoria County and leased to the museum by public-private partnership agreement . Key to the agreement was the enactment by local voters of a supplemental sales tax . An admission fee is charged .   The museum building is adjacent to the historic Rock Island Depot and Freight House .

neg: Technisches Museum Wien The Technisches Museum Wien ( German for Vienna Technical Museum ) lies in Vienna ( Austria ) , in Penzing district , on the Mariahilferstraße 212 .   The decision to establish a technical museum was made in 1908 , construction of the building started in 1909 and the museum was opened in 1918 .   The permanent exhibition categories include : Nature and Knowledge : astronomy , principals , physics ; Heavy industry : mining , iron , steel ; Energy ; Mass production - luxury goods ; Everyday life - directions for use ; Communications and information media ; Musical instruments ; Transport ; Basic Research - A great adventure .

neg: Stockholm Music Museum The Stockholm Music Museum was founded in 1899 ( then named '' Musikhistoriska museet '' ) , inspired by an exhibition of theatre and music which was part of the great Stockholm art and industry exhibition of 1897 . Via donations and appeals for gifts around 200 musical instruments and an amount of archive material concerning the history of music and theatre were gathered . The new museum was opened to the general public in 1901 . In 1932 the museum , in the form of a trust , was associated with the Royal Swedish Academy of Music and received a state grant . The state became increasingly responsible for the museum , which in 1981 became part of a new public body -- The Swedish National Collections of Music . At the same time the museum was renamed The Stockholm Music Museum ( Musikmuseet ) , since its activities had broadened and changed in character .   The collection now ( 2008 ) encompasses approximately 5,500 instruments with an emphasis on Western art music , and Scandinavian folk music instruments . Many of these can now be seen ( and heard ) on the museum 's own web site : www.musikmuseet.se   Since 1979 the Stockholm Music Museum is located in the splendid former Crown Bakery , in the same quarter as the Court Stables , beside the Royal Dramatic Theatre , in central Stockholm . The Crown Bakery dates from the 17th century , and is Stockholm 's oldest industrial building .   This building has a long and eventful history and has through the centuries performed a number of functions : bakery , weapon depot , spirits store . Yet almost all the time -- from the 1640s to 1958 -- it has been a bakery for the armed forces in Stockholm . It even boasted mobile ovens which could be used during field exercises . In 1945 the building was ravaged by a fire which destroyed its upper floors in the northern part -- where the Concert Hall is now located .   A large portion of the museum 's instrument collection is viewable on the museum 's webpage , and will from 2010 onwards , be available through the EU 's europeana culture webportal : www.europeana.eu

neg: Independent Administrative Institution National Museum Independent Administrative Institution ( IAI ) National Museum ( the `` National Museum '' ) was the official name of the corporate entity created by the Japanese government in 2001 by merging three formerly independent national museums -- the Tokyo National Museum , the Kyoto National Museum , and the Nara National Museum . The assimilated organizational structure was brought about as a part of the national government 's administrative reform program ; and the clear goal was to provide  higher quality and better educational services to the public . In 2005 , a fourth institution was added -- the Kyushu National Museum . These reforms are designed to bring keiretsu-like synergy and enhanced administrative efficiencies in the work of achieving the range of inter-related preservation , conservation , and education goals of each unique institution .   In 2007 , the perceived successes of the IAI National Museum experiment led to a further consolidation . The Independent Administrative Institution National Institutes for Cultural Heritage was established by merging two Independent Administrative Institutions -- the National Museum , which comprised the Tokyo National Museum , the Kyoto National Museum , the Nara National Museum and the Kyushu National Museum -- and the Independent Administrative Institution National Research Institute for Cultural Properties , which  consisted of the National Research Institute for Cultural Properties , Tokyo and the National Research Institute for Cultural Properties , Nara . The rationale for merging these entities flow from a recognition that all share the same purpose of conservation  and utilization of cultural properties .

neg: Tianjin Modern Industry The modern industry of Tianjin was started with Tianjin Machine Factory which was established by the Qing government during the Self-Strengthening Movement . Afterwards , Yuan Shikai promoted new policies in Tianjin . Numerous modern industrial enterprises mushroomed in Hebei New District in the northern bank of the Hai River . Including Zhou Xuexi , many industrialists established large enterprise groups that were managed by merchant and supervised by the government . By the beginning of the 20th century , Chinese private enterprises were booming . Among them is the most representative Yongli Alkali Factory which won the gold award and certificate in Philadelphia , the U.S. in 1926 by the soldium carbonate it produced . The factory was praised as `` the symbol of developing important chemical industry of the Republic China '' . The development of Tianjin 's modern industrial and the establishment of the Concessions in Tianjin contributed to the rapid expansion of modern Tianjin to become the biggest city and center of industry and commerce in northern China , as well as the second biggest city of industry , finance and trade in China . The development of Tianjin modern industry mainly went through four stages : initial period , evolution period , booming period and occupied period . Because of the industrial boom of Tianjin modern industry , the government of Tianjin built The Tianjin Museum of Modern Industry in Divergence estuary for commemoration .

neg: Museum of Science and History The Museum of Science and History ( MOSH ) is a museum in Jacksonville , Florida , USA . It is a private , non-profit institution located on the Southbank Riverwalk , and the city 's most visited museum . It specializes in science and local history exhibits . It features a main exhibit that changes quarterly , three floors of permanent exhibits , and the Bryan-Gooding Planetarium .

neg: Musée d'histoire des sciences de la Ville de Genève The Musée d'histoire des sciences de la Ville de Genève ( Museum of the History of Science of the City of Geneva ) is a small museum dedicated to the History of Science .

neg: Ulsan Science Museum Ulsan Science Museum is a science museum located in Ok-dong , Nam-gu , Ulsan , South Korea . Established in 2011 , the museum has an area of 41000 m2 spread out over 6 floors . There is space for several exhibitions , a planetarium , and science labs and classrooms for educational courses . The exhibitions are almost entirely in Korean , but there are also English programs available for visiting schools .

neg: Scitech Scitech is a world renowned and multi award winning not-for-profit organisation that operates the Scitech Discovery Centre , a permanent , interactive science museum which includes a planetarium , and is located in West Perth , Western Australia . It first opened on 13 August 1988 .   The organisation 's published mission is , `` To increase awareness , interest , capability and participation by all Western Australians in science , technology , engineering and mathematics . '' Scitech generally aims its programs at children aged up to 12 , but it does provide activities for children and adults of all ages . Four times a year it also runs `` Scitech After Dark '' evenings to allow visitors older than to enjoy its attractions in an adult-oriented atmosphere .

neg: Musée de la civilisation The Musée de la civilisation à Québec ( Museum of Civilization ) is a museum located in Quebec City , Quebec , Canada . It is situated in the historic Old Quebec area near the Saint Lawrence River . It was designed by architect Moshe Safdie , and opened its doors to the public on 19 December 1988 .   The previous buildings of the Banque de Paris and the Maison Estèbe , which were situated on Saint-Pierre street , were integrated in the museum 's structure . Permanent and temporary exhibitions are held at the museum , usually related to humanities , and virtual exhibitions are also available . The institution also hosts Quartier des découvertes ( Discovery Zone ) , geared towards children , and offers other services such as guided visits , a French America reference centre , shows , souvenir boutiques , a cafeteria , and a leisure room .

neg: National Council of Science Museums National Council of Science Museums ( NCSM ) is an autonomous organisation under Indian Ministry of Culture . It is the largest chain of science centers or museums under a single administrative umbrella in the world . There are 24 own science centers or museums and one R & D laboratory and Training centre of NCSM , located in different states in India .

neg: Heritage centre A heritage centre ( or heritage center ) is a museum facility primarily dedicated to the presentation of historical and cultural information about a place and its people , including , to some degree , natural features . Heritage centres typically differ from most traditional museums in usually featuring a high proportion of `` hands-on '' exhibits and live or lifelike specimens and practical artifacts .

neg: International Manufacturing Technology Show The International Manufacturing Technology Show ( IMTS ) , first held in Cleveland , Ohio in 1927  , is a trade show that features industrial machinery and technology . It is the largest manufacturing technology trade show in North America , and in 1990 was renamed from the original `` International Machine Tool Show '' to reflect the growing scope of the show to additional technologies such as welding , lubrication , and materials engineering .   The six-day show is held in even-numbered years at Chicago 's McCormick Place and draws attendees and exhibitors from the U.S. and some 119 other countries . The 2012 show registered 102,000 attendees and 1,909 exhibitors across four buildings and 1,240,863 sqft of exhibit space .   In addition to being an exhibition for suppliers of machinery and other manufacturing technology , since 2004 IMTS has sponsored the Emerging Technology Center , where new developments from both academia and industry are showcased . IMTS 2012 , for example , featured a Local Motors Rally Fighter car built live right on the show floor , MTConnect , the open-source communication and interconnectivity standard , and MTInsight , the game-changing customized manufacturing business intelligence system .   The show is managed by the Association for Manufacturing Technology .   An agreement between the AMT and the CECIMO ( European Machine Tool Industry Association ) , which organizes the European-based EMO trade show for the metal working industry , coordinates the IMTS and the EMO such that every even-numbered year the IMTS is held in Chicago , and every odd-numbered year the EMO is held in Europe .

neg: AREA Science Park The Trieste AREA Science Park is composed of two neighbouring campus developments located near the exit from the motorway linking Venice to Austria and Slovenia . It covers 50 hectares , extendable to 150 , in the magnificent natural setting of the Kras Plateau .   Operational since 1982 , the AREA Science Park was founded with the initial aim of providing a link between the business community and the many high-level international scientific institutions in Trieste . It is now the most important multi-sector science park in Italy and one of the foremost in Europe .   The park has about 23,000 sq metres of laboratory space equipped with specialised apparatus , experimental and safety equipment , in addition to offices and service facilities ( Conference Centre , meeting rooms , teaching labs , cafeteria , etc. ) . An additional area of about 1,500 sq metres is currently available for new activities . The following services are also available : information and computers , legal , fiscal and accounting consultancy , engineering and plant technology , occupational health and safety , marketing and promotion , information and assistance on EU programmes .   There are incentives for small and medium-sized companies entering into research contracts with the AREA Science Park . They may be direct ( contributions to cover costs , in capital or towards interest payments ) or in other forms of support ( purchase of hired instruments , fellowships , assistance and consultancy services ) . `` Research laboratories whose aim is to promote industry in technologically advanced sectors with a substantial and highly-qualified workforce '' intending to establish themselves in the AREA Science Park may also have access to financing provided by Autonomous Region of Friuli Venezia Giulia .   Intensive training of school-leavers and graduates has so far led to jobs for over 100 young people in the research and productive structures within the Science Park or outside it . The fellowships awarded by the Consortium privilege training in the institutes , centres and companies of the Area itself . Under the programmes included in the European Commission Objective 2 , the Consortium supervises the training of graduates in the sector of innovation transfers to create solid bonds between the world of research and small and medium-sized companies .   The Science Park currently has 38 established units , divided into the following sectors :   highly specialised research and training centres ;  research and development and service centres of outside companies ;  new companies originating from the availability of specialised services , know-how and facilities encouraged by the Park ;  the special ELETTRA Laboratory project .

neg: Milton J. Rubenstein Museum of Science and Technology The Milton J. Rubenstein Museum of Science and Technology ( often referred to as the MOST ) is a museum located in the Armory Square neighborhood of Downtown Syracuse , New York . The museum includes multiple exhibits , a gift shop and a domed IMAX movie theatre . It is located in the former Syracuse Armory .   Permanent exhibits include : Earth Science Discovery Cave , Life Sciences , Lockheed Martin Flight & Space , Science Playhouse , Technotown , and National Grid Energy : Powering Our Future .

neg: Science and technology in the People's Republic of China This is about the contemporary People 's Republic of China . `` Science and technology in China '' redirects here . For times predating 1949 , see History of science and technology in China .    Science and technology have developed rapidly in the People 's Republic of China during the 1990s to 2010s .  The Chinese government has placed emphasis through funding , reform , and societal status on science and technology as a fundamental part of the socio-economic development of the country as well as for national prestige . China has made rapid advances in areas such as education , infrastructure , high-tech manufacturing , academic publishing , patents , and commercial applications and is now in some areas and by some measures a world leader . China is now increasingly targeting indigenous innovation and aims to reform remaining weaknesses .

neg: Sugar Museum (Berlin) The Sugar Museum in Berlin , devoted to the history and technology of sugar , is the oldest such museum in the world , having opened in 1904 . It is now part of the German Museum of Technology . Until November 2012 , it was housed in the Institut für Lebensmitteltechnologie ( Institute of Food Technology ) in Wedding , Mitte .   Exhibits were labelled in German only , although an English-language pamphlet describing them was also available . Lonely Planet called the Sugar Museum `` quirky ... a surprisingly entertaining exhibit where you 'll learn all about the origin of sugar and its chemistry . ''   Since November 2012 , the Sugar Museum has been closed , but a modernised exhibit is scheduled to open at the German Museum of Technology in Kreuzberg in November 2015 .


query: Carrie Fisher wrote a book.

pos: Carrie Fisher Carrie Frances Fisher ( October 21 , 1956 -- December 27 , 2016 ) was an American actress , writer and humorist who first became known for playing Princess Leia in the Star Wars film series . Her other film roles included Shampoo ( 1975 ) , The Blues Brothers ( 1980 ) , Hannah and Her Sisters ( 1986 ) , The ` Burbs ( 1989 ) , and When Harry Met Sally ... ( 1989 ) .   Fisher wrote several semi-autobiographical novels , including Postcards from the Edge and the screenplay for the film of the book , as well as an autobiographical one-woman play , and its non-fiction book , Wishful Drinking , based on the play . She worked on other writers ' screenplays as a script doctor . In later years , she earned praise for speaking publicly about her experiences with bipolar disorder and drug addiction .   The daughter of the singer Eddie Fisher and actress Debbie Reynolds , Fisher and her mother appear in Bright Lights : Starring Carrie Fisher and Debbie Reynolds , a 2016 documentary about their relationship . It premiered at the 2016 Cannes Film Festival . Fisher died of cardiac arrest on December 27 , 2016 , at age 60 , four days after experiencing a medical emergency during a transatlantic flight from London to Los Angeles . Her final film , Star Wars : The Last Jedi , is scheduled to be released on December 15 , 2017 .

neg: Penguin Celebrations Penguin Celebrations was a book series released by Penguin Books in 2008 , Penguin re-released 36 modern popular works using Penguin 's distinctive late 1940s style , rebranded ` Penguin Celebrations ' . Following the 1940s style ; Green is for ` mystery ' , Orange for ` fantastic fiction ' , Pink for ` distant lands ' , Dark Blue for ` real lives ' and Purple for ` viewpoints ' .   The ` Penguin Celebrations ' books are as follows :  Fiction  William Boyd - Any Human Heart  Jonathan Coe - What a Carve Up !  Jonathan Safran Foer - Everything Is Illuminated  Zoë Heller - Notes on a Scandal  Nick Hornby - How to Be Good  Marian Keyes - The Other Side of the Story  Matthew Kneale - English Passengers  Hari Kunzru - The Impressionist  Marina Lewycka - A Short History of Tractors in Ukrainian  Meg Rosoff - How I Live Now  Ali Smith - The Accidental  Zadie Smith - White Teeth  Sue Townsend - Adrian Mole and the Weapons of Mass Destruction  Pat Barker - Regeneration   Non-fiction  Noam Chomsky - Hegemony or Survival  Niall Ferguson - Empire  Robin Lane Fox - The Classical World  Malcolm Gladwell - Blink  Brian Greene - The Fabric of the Cosmos  Steven Levitt and Stephen J. Dubner - Freakonomics  James Lovelock - The Revenge of Gaia  Eric Schlosser - Fast Food Nation   Crime  Donna Tartt - The Secret History  P. D. James - A Certain Justice  John Mortimer - Rumpole and the Penge Bungalow Murders  Alex Garland - The Beach  Barbara Vine - The Chimney-sweeper 's Boy   Travel and adventure  Ryszard Kapuściński - The Shadow of the Sun  Redmond O'Hanlon - Congo Journey  Paul Theroux - Dark Star Safari   Biography  Charles Nicholl - Leonardo da Vinci : Flights of the Mind  Claire Tomalin - Jane Austen : A Life  Jeremy Paxman - The English   Essays  Alain de Botton - The Consolations of Philosophy  Jeremy Clarkson - The World According to Clarkson  Alistair Cooke - Letter from America

neg: Lauren Slater Lauren Slater ( born March 21 , 1963 ) is an American psychologist and writer . She is the author of seven books , including Welcome To My Country ( 1996 ) , Prozac Diary ( 1998 ) , and Lying : A Metaphorical Memoir ( 2000 ) . Her 2004 Opening Skinner 's Box : Great Psychology Experiments of the Twentieth Century , a description of psychology experiments `` narrated as stories , '' has drawn both praise and criticism . It was nominated for a Los Angeles Times Kirsch award for science and technology writing , and was named as a 2005 Bild Der Wissenschaft book of the year in Germany . Criticism has focused on Slater 's research methods and on the extent to which some of the experiences she describes may have been fictionalized .   Other awards Slater has won include the 1993 New Letters Literary Award in creative nonfiction , and the 1994 Missouri Review Award , and her work was included in The Best American Essays of 1994 and 1997 . She has contributed to The New York Times , Harper 's , and Elle .   The Village Voice has called her `` the closest thing we have to a doyenne of psychiatric disorder . ''

neg: Terry Louise Fisher Terry Louise Fisher ( born February 21 , 1946 ) is an American television producer , screenwriter and novelist .

neg: Irving Fisher Irving Fisher ( February 27 , 1867 -- April 29 , 1947 ) was an American economist , statistician , inventor , and Progressive social campaigner . He was one of the earliest American neoclassical economists , though his later work on debt deflation has been embraced by the Post-Keynesian school . Joseph Schumpeter described him as `` the greatest economist the United States has ever produced '' , an assessment later repeated by James Tobin and Milton Friedman .   Fisher made important contributions to utility theory and general equilibrium . He was also a pioneer in the rigorous study of intertemporal choice in markets , which led him to develop a theory of capital and interest rates . His research on the quantity theory of money inaugurated the school of macroeconomic thought known as `` monetarism . '' Fisher was also a pioneer of econometrics , including the development of index numbers . Some concepts named after him include the Fisher equation , the Fisher hypothesis , the international Fisher effect , the Fisher separation theorem and Fisher market .   Fisher was perhaps the first celebrity economist , but his reputation during his lifetime was irreparably harmed by his public statements , just prior to the Wall Street Crash of 1929 , claiming that the stock market had reached `` a permanently high plateau '' . His subsequent theory of debt deflation as an explanation of the Great Depression , as well as his advocacy of full-reserve banking and alternative currencies , were largely ignored in favor of the work of John Maynard Keynes . Fisher 's reputation has since recovered in neoclassical economics , particularly after his work was rediscovered in the late 1950s , and more widely due to an increased interest in debt deflation after the late-2000s recession .   Having made numerous contributions to economic theory , he later became the foremost proponent of the full-reserve banking reform until his death . He was one of the authors of A Program for Monetary Reform where the general concepts of 100 % reserve system is outlined .

neg: What Mrs. Fisher Knows About Old Southern Cooking What Mrs. Fisher Knows About Old Southern Cooking is a cookbook published in 1881 by former slave Abby Fisher , who had moved from Mobile , Alabama , to San Francisco . It is one of the first cookbooks written by an African-American .

neg: Kathleen Fisher Kathleen Shanahan Fisher is an American computer scientist who specializes in programming languages and their implementation . She is a professor of computer science at Tufts University .   Fisher graduated with distinction from Stanford University in 1991 , and stayed at Stanford for her graduate studies , earning a Ph.D. in 1996 under the supervision of John C. Mitchell . She worked at AT&T Labs from 1996 until 2011 , when she moved to Tufts . From 2011 to 2014 she was also a program manager at DARPA .   Fisher is one of the authors of the Moby experimental concurrent programming language . She was program chair of OOPSLA in 2011 .   In 2010 she was elected as a Fellow of the Association for Computing Machinery `` for contributions to programming language design , theory , and practice , and for service to the computing community . ''

neg: Carrie Pilby Carrie Pilby is a coming-of-age novel by Caren Lissner , first published by Red Dress Ink in 2003 , then re-released on July 1 , 2010 for teenage readers under the new imprint Harlequin Teen . It was among the first novels published by Harlequin Enterprises 's Red Dress Ink imprint , an imprint created primarily to take advantage of the then-burgeoning `` chick lit '' phenomenon that included humorous books about young single women like Bridget Jones ' Diary .   In its first incarnation , Carrie Pilby was noted in various newspaper articles as one of the smarter and more original novels in the genre . It proved successful , selling more than 50,000 copies . Neil Genzlinger of The New York Times referred to the novel as `` hilarious '' in an August 10 , 2003 story . After the chick lit market became saturated , Harlequin stopped publishing novels under the Red Dress Ink imprint in 2009 , but Carrie Pilby was selected to be re-published on July 1 , 2010 as one of the first books in the new Harlequin Teen line for teenagers . It was republished with a new cover for teens and some of the technology referred to in the novel was slightly modernized ( Carrie was now renting DVDs instead of videos ) . The novel was released in France on June 1 , 2010 as one of the first four titles released under the French Harlequin imprint for teens , Darkiss .

neg: Carrie Anne `` Carrie Anne '' is a song written by Allan Clarke , Graham Nash , and Tony Hicks and released by British pop rock group The Hollies . The song was recorded on 1 May 1967 and was released as a single in the same month by Parlophone Records in the United Kingdom and Epic Records in the United States . It became a hit in 1967 , reaching # 3 on the UK Singles Chart . It was also a hit in the US and Canada , peaking at # 9 on both pop charts . It also reached No. 4 in the Irish charts .   Actress Carrie-Anne Moss was named ( by her mother ) in honor of the song , which was released three months before her birth .

neg: Nora Fisher McMillan Born Eleanor Fisher , the first of Ernest and Janet Fisher 's two daughters , in Belfast on 16 March 1908 , but known even then as `` Nora '' , Nora Fisher McMillan , as she became , was a larger-than-life self-taught expert in natural history , especially conchology , specialising in post-glacial fresh-water Mollusca , but with broad academic interests in the history of natural history , geology and other areas , as well as being a keen amateur botanist , naturalist and local historian . She wrote prolifically , with over 400 publications to her name .   She moved to Liverpool in 1933 and , with a short interruption due to her marriage in 1937 , worked for the Liverpool Museum until her retirement in 2000 at the age of 92 . By the time of her death in 2003 , she had become almost the last direct link with two generations of Irish and British Victorian conchologists who brought distinction to the subject through their personal research and field collecting . Largely self-taught , she was conferred an Honorary MSc by the University of Liverpool in 1991 , was President of the Conchological Society of Great Britain and Ireland , and was elected a Member of the Royal Irish Academy in 1970 . She received an MBE for her life 's work in 1992 .

neg: On Directing Film On Directing Film is a non-fiction book by American playwright and filmmaker David Mamet ( ISBN 0-670-83033-X ) published in 1991 .

neg: Dallas–Fort Worth Film Critics Association Awards 2014 The 20th Dallas -- Fort Worth Film Critics Association Awards honoring the best in film for 2014 were announced on December 15 , 2014 . These awards `` recognizing extraordinary accomplishment in film '' are presented annually by the Dallas -- Fort Worth Film Critics Association ( DFWFCA ) , based in the Dallas -- Fort Worth metroplex region of Texas . The organization , founded in 1990 , includes 30 film critics for print , radio , television , and internet publications based in north Texas . The Dallas -- Fort Worth Film Critics Association began presenting its annual awards list in 1993 .   Birdman was the DFWFCA 's most awarded film of 2014 , taking five top honors . Birdman won in Best Picture , Best Actor ( Michael Keaton ) , Best Director ( Alejandro G. Iñárritu ) , Best Cinematography ( Emmanuel Lubezki ) , and Best Screenplay ( Alejandro G. Iñárritu , Nicolás Giacobone , Alexander Dinelaris Jr. , and Armando Bo ) .   Another film , Boyhood , earned multiple 2014 honors from the DFWFCA . The coming-of-age tale received top honors in the Best Supporting Actress ( Patricia Arquette ) as well as being presented the Russell Smith Award as the `` best low-budget or cutting-edge independent film '' of the year . The award is named in honor of late Dallas Morning News film critic Russell Smith . Reese Witherspoon was named Best Actress for her role as Cheryl Strayed in Wild . The other films earning honors were Sweden 's Force Majeure for Best Foreign Language Film , Citizenfour as Best Documentary Film , and The Lego Movie for Best Animated Film .

neg: Play On (Carrie Underwood album) Play On is the third studio album by American singer and songwriter Carrie Underwood . It was released in the United States on November 3 , 2009 , through Arista Nashville .   The album debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 with first week sales of 318,000 copies , which was rated as the highest first-week sales for a female artist in 2009 upon release . It is her second album to debut at number one on the Billboard 200 , and her third to debut atop the Billboard Top Country Albums chart .   As of October 2016 , the album has been certified 3x Platinum by the RIAA , Platinum by the CRIA and Gold by the ARIA . Play On has since sold over three million copies worldwide .   The album spawned three consecutive Billboard Hot Country Songs number one singles -- `` Cowboy Casanova '' , `` Temporary Home '' and `` Undo It '' , all of which certified Multi-Platinum or Platinum by the RIAA . The fourth single , `` Mama 's Song '' , reached number two on the chart and received a Gold certification from the RIAA . `` Cowboy Casanova '' achieved one of the biggest single-week upwards on the Billboard Hot 100 of all time , when it climbed 96-11 in its second week .   `` Temporary Home '' and `` Mama 's Song '' were both nominated for Grammy Awards , while Play On was nominated for Album of the Year at both the 2010 Academy of Country Music Awards and Country Music Association Awards , and won Favorite Country Album at the 2010 American Music Awards .

neg: Caren Lissner Caren Lissner is an American novelist , essayist , and newspaper editor . Her published novels include Carrie Pilby ( 2003 ) and Starting from Square Two ( 2004 ) . She has also published humorous essays and satire in The New York Times , The Philadelphia Inquirer , and McSweeney 's Internet Tendency . She is editor-in-chief of the Hudson Reporter group of newspapers based in Hoboken , New Jersey . Her novel Carrie Pilby was re-released July 1 , 2010 by Harlequin Teen and is being made into an independent film starring Bel Powley and Nathan Lane   Lissner was born in 1973 , grew up in Freehold Township , New Jersey , and attended Laura Donovan School and Barkalow Middle School . She graduated from Cedar Ridge High School in Old Bridge Township , New Jersey and the University of Pennsylvania , where she wrote for the student newspaper , the Daily Pennsylvanian , and was a member of the Philomathean Society .

neg: Incarceron Incarceron ( 2007 ) is a young-adult fantasy and science fiction novel written by Catherine Fisher that was first released on May 3 , 2007 . Published by Hodder Children 's Books , it is the first in a line of novels centered on Finn and Claudia , two adolescents individually confined by the Warden of Incarceron . A sequel to the book , entitled Sapphique , was published in 2008 . Incarceron was first released in the United States in 2010 and appeared on the New York Times children 's bestseller list . 20th Century Fox owns the film rights to the novel . The book has been released in paperback and as an audio book , read by Kim Mai Guest .

neg: Science book A science book is a work of nonfiction , usually written by a scientist , researcher , or professor like Stephen Hawking ( A Brief History of Time ) , or sometimes by a non-scientist such as Bill Bryson ( A Short History of Nearly Everything ) . Usually these books are written for a wide audience presumed to have a general education rather than a specifically scientific training , as opposed to the very narrow audience that a scientific paper would have , and are therefore referred to as popular science . As such , they require considerable talent on the part of the author to sufficiently explain difficult topics to  people who are totally new to the subject , and a good blend of storytelling and technical writing . In the UK , the Royal Society Prizes for Science Books are considered to be the most prestigious awards for science writing . In the US , the National Book Awards briefly had a category for science writing in the 1960s , but now they just have the broad categories of fiction and nonfiction .   There are many disciplines that are well explained to lay people through science books . A few examples include Carl Sagan on astronomy , Jared Diamond on geography , Stephen Jay Gould and Richard Dawkins on evolutionary biology , David Eagleman on neuroscience , Donald Norman on usability and cognitive psychology , Steven Pinker , Noam Chomsky , and Robert Ornstein on linguistics and cognitive science , Donald Johanson and Robert Ardrey on paleoanthropology , and Desmond Morris on zoology and anthropology , and Fulvio Melia on black holes .

neg: The New York Times Fiction Best Sellers of 1963 This is a list of adult fiction books that topped The New York Times Fiction Best Seller list in 1963 . The list is notable for being blank for part of the winter as the New York Times , like many other newspapers in the city , worked its way through a major newspaper strike . When the strike ended in March , the political thriller Seven Days in May led the list , having also been at the top at the start of the strike in December 1962 . It lasted there only one week before being overtaken by J.D. Salinger 's second No. 1 bestseller in 18 months , the anthologized novellas , `` Raise High the Roof Beam , Carpenters '' and `` Seymour : An Introduction '' .   Salinger 's book led the list for 14 weeks through the spring of 1963 . Daphne du Maurier 's The Glass-Blowers then spent six weeks on the list , followed by Morris West 's novel about the Vatican , The Shoes of the Fisherman ( 14 weeks ) . On October 6 , Shoes gave way to Mary McCarthy 's semi-autobiographical novel The Group , which would spend the next 20 weeks at the top , closing out the year .

neg: William Fisher (Royal Navy officer) William Fisher ( 18 November 1780 -- 30 September 1852 ) , was an officer of the Royal Navy and a novelist .   Fisher was the second son of John Fisher of Great Yarmouth , Norfolk , was born on 18 November 1780 , and entered the navy in 1795 . After serving in the North Sea , at the Cape of Good Hope , and in the Mediterranean , and as acting lieutenant of on the coast of Egypt , he was confirmed in the rank on 3 September 1801 . In 1805 he was lieutenant of during the chase of Pierre-Charles Villeneuve to the West Indies during the Trafalgar Campaign ; and in 1806 was promoted to be commander . In 1808 he commanded the 18-gun in the English Channel , and in the same ship , in 1809-10 , was employed in surveying off Mozambique . In March 1811 he was promoted to post-rank , and in 1816-17 commanded in succession the 20-gun ships and on the coast of Guinea , in both of which he captured several slavers and pirates , some of them after a desperate resistance . From March 1836 to May 1841 he commanded in the Mediterranean , and in 1840 , during the operations on the coast of Syria as part of the Egyptian -- Ottoman War , was employed as senior officer of the detached squadron off Alexandria , with the task of keeping open the mail communication through Egypt . For this service he received the Turkish gold medal and diamond decoration . He had no further service afloat , but became , in due course , a rear-admiral in 1847 .   During his retirement he wrote two novels : The Petrel , or Love on the Ocean , in 1850 , which passed through three editions , and Ralph Rutherford , a Nautical Romance , in 1851 . He died in London , on 30 September 1852 . Of Fisher 's novels , naval historian John Knox Laughton wrote `` A man who had been so long in the navy during a very stirring period , who had surveyed the Mozambique , and captured slavers and pirates , had necessarily plenty of adventures at command , which scarcely needed the complications of improbable love stories to make them interesting ; but the author had neither the constructive skill nor the literary talent necessary for writing a good novel , and his language throughout is exaggerated and stilted to the point of absurdity . ''   Fisher married , in 1810 , Elizabeth , sister of Sir James Rivett-Carnac , governor of Bombay , by whom he had two children , a daughter and a son .

neg: Hattie and the Wild Waves Hattie and the Wild Waves ( ISBN 1-883332-31-1 ) is a 1990 book by Barbara Cooney . It tells the story of Hattie , who `` is from a well to do German immigrant family and has a mind of her own . '' She looks to the ocean to decide what occupation to pursue as she grows up : painting .   The book was described as being the closest to Mrs. Cooney 's heart . She narrated an audiobook with this book and her Eleanor .   Category : American children 's books  Category : Picture books by Barbara Cooney  Category :1990 books  Category : Children 's fiction books  Category : Children 's picture books

neg: Girl Trouble (book) Girl Trouble : Panic and Progress in the History of Young Women is a book about the media hysteria that accompanied the behavior of young women in the 20th century , written by Carol Dyhouse and published by Fernwood Publishing in 2014 . Upon publication the book was positively reviewed by critics .

neg: Peter Fisher (activist) Peter Fisher ( May 19 , 1944 -- July 10 , 2012 ) was an American author and gay rights activist . An alumnus of Amherst College and Columbia University , he served in the US Air Force prior to becoming an early member of the Gay Activists Alliance , a protest group that split off from the Gay Liberation Front after the Stonewall riots with the goal of `` writing the revolution into law . '' Fisher led a number of the `` zaps '' , or protests targeted at public figures , organized by the GAA , as well as serving as an unofficial historian for the group .   Fisher received the Stonewall Book Award in 1972 for The Gay Mystique : The Myth and Reality of Male Homosexuality , later described as `` one of the first books to look at the subject from the inside rather than from a heterosexual 's viewpoint . '' His manuscripts and papers are archived at the Lesbian , Gay , Bisexual & Transgender Community Center in New York , together with those of his partner and fellow activist Marc Rubin . Never recovering from the death of his long-time companion Marc Rubin in 2007 , Fisher committed suicide in 2012 and their migled ashes were scattered in the back yard of the sister in Springfield , Massachusetts .


query: Anil Kapoor has never been a producer.

pos: Anil Kapoor Anil Kapoor ( born 24 December 1956 ) is an Indian actor and producer who has appeared in many Bollywood films , as well as international films and television series . His career has spanned almost 40 years as an actor , and as a producer since 2005 . He has won many awards in his career , including two National Film Awards and six Filmfare Awards in different acting categories .   Kapoor made his Hindi film cameo appearance with Umesh Mehra 's Hamare Tumhare ( 1979 ) in a small role . He made his first debut film and then starred as a lead actor in the 1980 Telugu film , Vamsa Vruksham directed by Bapu . He then made his Kannada film debut with Mani Ratnam 's Pallavi Anu Pallavi ( 1983 ) . He received his first Filmfare Award , in the Best Supporting Actor category , for his role in Yash Chopra 's Mashaal ( 1984 ) . Kapoor earned his first Filmfare Best Actor Award for his performance in N. Chandra 's Tezaab ( 1988 ) and later again for his performance in Indra Kumar 's Beta ( 1992 ) .   He has also starred in many other critically and commercially successful films : Meri Jung ( 1985 ) ; Karma ( 1986 ) ; Mr. India ( 1987 ) ; Virasat ( 1997 ) , for which he won the Filmfare Critics Award for Best Actor ; Taal ( 1999 ) , for which he won his second Filmfare Best Supporting Actor Award ; Pukar ( 2000 ) , for which he won a National Film Award for Best Actor ; No Entry ( 2005 ) ; Dil Dhadakne Do ( 2015 ) for which he won his third Filmfare Best Supporting Actor Award .   Kapoor 's first role in an international film was in Danny Boyle 's Academy Award-winning film Slumdog Millionaire , for which he shared the Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture . His performance in the eighth season of the action series 24 generated rave reviews from the American press . Globally , Kapoor is one of the most recognised Indian actors .

neg: Sashadhar Mukherjee Sashadhar Mukherjee ( 29 September 1909 -- 3 November 1990 ) was a producer in Hindi films . He started his career with Bombay Talkies in 1930s , and later established Filmistan Studio with Rai Bahadur Chunilal , Ashok Kumar and Gyan Mukherjee in 1943 . In the 1950s he went on to start his independent studio , Filmalaya . He is noted for films like Dil Deke Dekho ( 1959 ) , Love in Simla ( 1960 ) , Ek Musafir Ek Hasina ( 1962 ) and Leader ( 1964 ) . He is part of the distinguished Mukherjee clan of Bollywood .   He won the Filmfare Award for Best Film for Jagriti ( 1954 ) , and later was awarded the Padma Shri , India 's fourth highest civilian honour , by Government of India in 1967 .

neg: Deepak Tijori Deepak Tijori ( born 28 August 1961 ) is an Indian film director and actor who works in Bollywood films and is well known for his supporting roles in Aashiqui ( 1990 ) , Khiladi ( 1992 ) , Jo Jeeta Wohi Sikandar ( 1992 ) , Kabhi Haan Kabhi Naa ( 1993 ) , Anjaam ( 1994 ) , Ghulam ( 1998 ) and Baadshah ( 1999 ) . He also starred as a lead actor in Pehla Nasha ( 1993 ) . Tijori started his directing career with Oops ! ( 2003 ) , a film about male strippers . This was followed by Fareb ( 2005 ) , Khamoshh ... Khauff Ki Raat ( 2005 ) , Tom , Dick , and Harry ( 2006 ) and Fox ( 2009 ) . Thriller at 10 -- Fareb , a TV mini-series produced by Tijori won the 2001 Indian Television Academy Awards in the category best mini-series .   Tijori has also been the housemate on Bigg Boss 1 ( 2006 ) . His wife is a fashion designer and his brother-in-law Kabir Sadanand is a film director . In 2009 Tijori 's daughter was kidnapped for a few hours .

neg: Mr. India (1987 film) Mr. India is a 1987 Indian Hindi science fiction superhero film directed by Shekhar Kapur . It stars Anil Kapoor , Sridevi and Amrish Puri in the lead roles   The film was the highest grossing Indian film of 1987 , and remains a cult classic in India . The film was known for several of its lines and songs , including Sridevi 's Miss Hawa Hawaii performance , and Amrish Puri 's quote `` Mogambo khush hua '' ( Mogambo is pleased ) , which is one of the most famous quotes of Bollywood and became synonymous with Puri . The Mogambo character is also considered to be one of the best villains in Bollywood history . Laxmikant-Pyarelal 's music performed well too , especially the song Hawa Hawaii which is very popular till today . The film has often been featured in different lists of top Bollywood films . Indiatimes Movies ranks the movie amongst the Top 25 Must See Bollywood Films . This was the last film that the writing duo Salim-Javed wrote together . They had split up earlier in 1982 , but came back for one last film .   On the centenary of Indian Cinema , Mr. India has been declared one of the 100 Greatest Indian Films of All Time . Interestingly Rajesh Khanna and Amitabh Bachchan were offered the lead role , but they turned it down as they could n't relate with the invisible hero .

neg: List of films released by Yash Raj Films Yash Raj Films ( abbreviated as YRF ) is an Indian entertainment company , established by Yash Chopra in 1970 , that produces and distributes motion pictures . As of 2017 , the company has produced 71 Hindi films , including three that are yet-to-be-released , and one Tamil film . Yash Raj Films started a film distribution business in 1997 , and in addition to distributing their own productions , the company has handled the domestic and international distribution of 35 films from other companies .   Yash Raj Films ' first release came in 1973 with the Chopra-directed Daag : A Poem of Love , a drama about bigamy , starring Rajesh Khanna , Raakhee and Sharmila Tagore . The company had four more releases in the 1970s , including the family drama Kabhie Kabhie and the action film Kaala Patthar , both of which starred Amitabh Bachchan . Yash Raj Films ' sole commercial success in the 1980s was the Sridevi-starring romance Chandni . The year 1995 marked the directorial debut of Yash Chopra 's son , Aditya Chopra , with the highly successful romantic drama Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge . Starring Shah Rukh Khan and Kajol , the film has the longest theatrical run in Indian cinema history . Other successful releases of the 1990s were Darr ( 1993 ) and Dil To Pagal Hai ( 1997 ) , both starring Khan .   In the 2000s , Yash Raj Films produced a larger number of films . In addition to directorial ventures from Yash and Aditya Chopra , the company launched several new directors , including Sanjay Gadhvi , Vijay Krishna Acharya , Kunal Kohli , Siddharth Anand , and Shaad Ali . Some of the company 's top-grossing films in that decade include Gadhvi 's action thrillers Dhoom ( 2004 ) and Dhoom 2 ( 2006 ) , Kohli 's romantic thriller Fanaa ( 2006 ) , Ali 's comedy film Bunty Aur Babli ( 2005 ) , Yash Chopra 's romance Veer-Zaara ( 2004 ) , and Aditya Chopra 's dramas Mohabbatein ( 2000 ) and Rab Ne Bana Di Jodi ( 2008 ) . Beginning in 2008 , the company introduced a number of new actors such as Anushka Sharma , Ranveer Singh , Parineeti Chopra , and Arjun Kapoor .   Yash Raj Films ' highest-grossing films came in the 2010s with the Kabir Khan-directed action thriller Ek Tha Tiger ( 2012 ) , starring Salman Khan and Katrina Kaif , the third installment of the Dhoom franchise , entitled Dhoom 3 ( 2013 ) , featuring Aamir Khan , Uday Chopra and Abhishek Bachchan , and the sports drama Sultan ( 2016 ) , starring Salman Khan and Sharma . All three films rank among the highest-grossing Bollywood films of all time . The most frequent collaborations of the company have been with the actors Rani Mukerji , Rishi Kapoor , Shah Rukh Khan , and Saif Ali Khan .

neg: Raja Nawathe Raja Nawathe ( राजा नवाथे 14 October 1924 -- 15 November 2005 ) was an Indian film producer , director , assistant film director , in Bombay 's Hindi film industry , long before it came to be known as Bollywood . He is known for films like Raj Kapoor-Nargis starrer Aah ( 1953 ) and thriller Gumnaam ( 1965 ) .

neg: Anil Rajbhar Anil Rajbhar is the state minister of Uttar Pradesh with independent charge .

neg: Nikhil Nanda Nikhil Nanda ( born 18 March 1974 ) is an Indian buisnessman . Part of the Kapoor family , he is the son of insurance agent Ritu Nanda and industrialist Rajan Nanda , and the grandson of actorfilmmaker Raj Kapoor . He is the managing director of Escorts Limited , an engineering company that manufacture agricultural machinery , machine construction and material handling equipment and railway equipment . Escorts Limited was founded in 1948 by his paternal grandfather , Har Prasad Nanda ( known as H.P. Nanda ) . The company 's corporate headquarters is in Faridabad , Haryana , India . He is married to Shweta Bachchan , the daughter of veteran actors Amitabh Bachchan and Jaya Bhaduri .

neg: Awaargi Awaargi is a 1990 Bollywood drama film directed by Mahesh Bhatt starring Anil Kapoor , Meenakshi Sheshadri and Govinda . The film is considered to have featured Anil Kapoor 's and Meenakshi Sheshadri 's best performances . Over the years it has gained immense critical praise and is considered a classic now .   Like several other 1980s films by Mahesh Bhatt , Awaargi , containing serious and realistic content , belongs to the arthouse cinematic genre , known in India as parallel cinema . On its release , it received critical acclaim .

neg: Satish Kaushik Satish Kaushik ( born 13 April 1956 ) is an Indian film director , producer , and actor , primarily in Hindi films and theatre .   As a film actor he is noted for his roles as ` Calendar ' in Mr. India , and as ` Chanu Ahmed ' in Sarah Gavron 's British film Brick Lane ( 2007 ) . He won the Filmfare Best Comedian Award twice : in 1990 for Ram Lakhan and in 1997 for Saajan Chale Sasural .   As a theatre actor , his most noted role was that of ` Willy Loman ' in the Hindi-language play , Salesman Ramlal , an adaptation of Arthur Miller 's Death of a Salesman .   He wrote dialogues for Kundan Shah 's comedy classic Jaane Bhi Do Yaaron ( 1983 ) .   His film Teree Sang , starring Ruslaan Mumtaz and Sheena Shahabadi , explores issues of teen pregnancy .

neg: R. K. Films R. K. Films is a film production company , based in R. K. Studio , a film studio both established by and named after the Bollywood actor Raj Kapoor , headquartered at Chembur , Mumbai . It was founded in 1948 , one year after India gained independence . It had a rough start , as its first movie , Aag ( 1948 ) did not perform well at the box office . Most of the R.K. Films productions share a common theme of criticising society and depicting love across social divide

neg: Cinema of India The cinema of India consists of films produced across India . Cinema as a medium has gained immense popularity in the country and as many as 1,600 films in various languages of India are produced annually . Indian films have also come to be followed throughout South Asia , the Greater Middle East , Southeast Asia and other countries . Dadasaheb Phalke is known as the `` father of Indian cinema '' . The Dadasaheb Phalke Award , for lifetime contribution to cinema , was instituted in his honour , by the Government of India in 1969 , and is the most prestigious and coveted award in Indian cinema .   In the 20th century , Indian cinema , along with the Hollywood and Chinese film industries , became a global enterprise . As of 2013 , in terms of annual film output , India ranks first , followed by Nollywood , Hollywood and China . In 2012 , India produced 1,602 feature films . The Indian film industry reached overall revenues of $ 1.86 billion ( 93 billion ) in 2011 . This is projected to rise to $ 3 billion ( 200 billion ) in 2016 . In 2015 , India had a total box office gross of , the fourth largest in the world outside North America . Enhanced technology paved the way for upgrading from established cinematic norms of delivering product , altering the manner in which content reached the target audience . Biopics like Dangal and CGI-laden epics like Baahubali emerged as transnational blockbusters grossing over $ 200 million each in early 21st century . Indian cinema found markets in over 90 countries where films from India are screened . The Indian government extended film delegations to foreign countries such as the United States of America and Japan while the country 's Film Producers Guild sent similar missions through Europe .   The provision of 100 % foreign direct investment has made the Indian film market attractive for foreign enterprises such as 20th Century Fox , Sony Pictures , Walt Disney Pictures and Warner Bros. . Indian enterprises such as AVM Productions , Prasad 's Group , Sun Pictures , PVP Cinemas , Zee , UTV , Suresh Productions , Eros Films , Ayngaran International , Pyramid Saimira , Aascar Films and Adlabs also participated in producing and distributing films . Tax incentives to multiplexes have aided the multiplex boom in India . By 2003 as many as 30 film production companies had been listed in the National Stock Exchange of India , making the commercial presence of the medium felt .   The South Indian film industry defines the four film cultures of South India as a single entity . They are the Telugu , the Tamil , the Malayalam and the Kannada industries . Although developed independently over a long period , gross exchange of film performers and technicians as well as globalisation helped to shape this new identity .   The Indian diaspora consists of millions of Indians overseas for which films are made available both through media such as DVDs and by screening of films in their country of residence wherever commercially feasible . These earnings , accounting for some 12 % of the revenue generated by a mainstream film , contribute substantially to the overall revenue of Indian cinema , the net worth of which was found to be 1.3 billion in 2000 . Music in Indian cinema is another substantial revenue generator with the music rights alone accounting for 4 -- 5 % of the net revenues generated by a film in India .

neg: Dil Deke Dekho Dil Deke Dekho , a 1959 Indian Hindi romantic comedy film , was Nasir Hussain 's second film as director . His first directorial venture was Tumsa Nahin Dekha ( 1957 ) , which became a big hit and which gave star Shammi Kapoor a new image as a comedic , dancing hero . Husain and Kapoor reteamed here . Asha Parekh , a former child actress , made her film debut as a heroine . This was also the debut film of comedian Rajendranath ( younger brother of Premnath . ) This is also music composer Usha Khanna 's first film .   The film became a hit at the box office . Husain , Kapoor , and Parekh would reteam again for Teesri Manzil ( 1966 ) , which also became a big hit . Husain would also cast Parekh as his leading lady in five other films . Shammi Kapoor had said that he had initially wanted Waheeda Rehman to play his leading lady in the film , but the producer had already signed Asha Parekh , and he encouraged her during filming . The film was released on Asha 's 17th birthday .

neg: Rajat Kapoor Rajat Kapoor is an Indian actor , writer and director born in 1961 .  Kapoor was born in Delhi , India . As a teenager he would watch films with his family and decided to become a filmmaker at the age of 14 . He mainly focused on acting at first . In 1983 he joined the theatre group Chingari in Delhi , later moving to Pune to attend the Film and Television Institute of India ( FTII ) .

neg: Anil Das Anil Das is a Malayalam film director and screenwriter from Kerala , India . Born in Kottayam and settled in Kollam . He is known as Director of Off-Beat movies .   His Bharathan Effect ( 2007 ) the first science fiction movie in Malayalam , scripted by Madhu Muttam of Manichithrathazhu fame , received acclaims from the filmy press for its venture into the unexplored .   His debut Movie was Sargavasantham -LCB- സര ഗ ഗവസന ത -RCB- ( 1995 ) , written by the famous novelist Kakkanadan . Another Off-Beat movie of Anil Das was psychological-thriller Alice - A True Story ( 2014 ) , a Psycho Analysis subject in which he has also written the story and screenplay . The movie with the star cast of Priyamani , Rahul Madhav , and Pratap Pothen tells the story of a women with the Split Personality condition called fugue .   His next venture which he is penning along with G R Indugopan , is based on the subject euthanasia .

neg: Anuradha (2015 film) Anuradha is an Assamese language drama film directed by Rakesh Sharma and starring Meghranjani and Diganta Hazarika in the lead roles .  The film was produced by Luit Kumar Barman under the banner of M L Entertainment and Cine Dream Unlimited , and released on 27 March 2015 .

neg: Producers Guild Film Awards The Producers Guild Film Awards ( previously known as the Apsara Film & Television Producers Guild Award ) is an accolade given by the Apsara Producers Guild to recognize excellence in Indian film and television . Originated by filmmaker and scholar Amit Khanna , the Star Guild Awards have been one of the major award events since 2004 . The 22-karat gold statuette was sculpted and designed by the jewellery brand Tanishq and was `` inspired by the rich heritage of one of India 's most treasured possessions - the Ajanta and Ellora Caves . '' Nominations for the awards come from selected members of the guild , with the full membership ( around 160 ) available to vote for the winners . The ballots cast by the guild members are then taken to a common venue for the final counting .

neg: Raghu Romeo Raghu Romeo is a 2003 Bollywood film directed by Rajat Kapoor , starring Vijay Raaz , Sadiya Siddiqui , Maria Goretti , Manu Rishi and Saurabh Shukla . The film released on 15 August 2003 to critical acclaim but was a big commercial failure . Set in modern-day Mumbai , the film focuses on the life of a waiter working in a dance bar . The film won the National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Hindi .

neg: Karan Raj Kanwar Karan Raj Kanwar is an Indian film producer . He is the son of Raj Kanwar and Anita Kanwar . He is the current head of the production company Inderjit Films Combine .  Karan Raj Kanwar is recognized as the youngest film producer in India .

neg: Balaji Motion Pictures Balaji Motion Pictures is an Indian film production and distribution company established by Jeetendra . Based in Mumbai , it mainly produces and distributes Hindi films . Key people involved are Jeetendra wife Shobha Kapoor and daughter Ekta Kapoor .

neg: Arun Kaul Arun Kaul ( August 12 , 1933 -- July 21 , 2007 ) was a noted Kashmiri film maker and screenwriter . His film Diksha ( 1991 ) , won the Filmfare Critics Award for Best Movie for the year 1992 .   He was the screenplay assistant to veteran filmmaker Gulzar , for the films Ijaazat ( 1987 ) and Lekin ( 1990 ) .   He was one of producers of the noted Science Serial TURNING POINT .   He also produced a Serial on Kashmir called KASHMIR FILE .   He also wrote screenplay for the film Yash Chopra 's Chandni ( 1989 ) . He produced a film named Ek Adhuri Kahani directed by Mrinal Sen , a Bengali film maker in 1972 .   Kaul , 74 , died on 21 July 2007 , New Delhi .