query: Priyanka Chopra was born in 1938.

pos: Priyanka Chopra Priyanka Chopra ( -LSB- prɪˈjaːŋkaː ˈtʃoːpɽaː -RSB- ; born 18 July 1982 ) is an Indian actress , singer , film producer , philanthropist , and the winner of the Miss World 2000 pageant . One of India 's highest-paid and most popular celebrities , Chopra has received numerous awards , including a National Film Award and five Filmfare Awards . In 2016 , the Government of India honoured her with the Padma Shri , the fourth highest civilian award , and Time magazine named her one of the 100 most influential people in the world . In 2017 , she has been honoured with Dadasaheb Phalke Award - India 's highest award in cinema , becoming the first actress to win in the category `` International Acclaimed Actress Award '' .   Although Chopra initially aspired to study aeronautical engineering , she accepted offers to join the Indian film industry , which came as a result of her pageant wins , making her Bollywood debut in The Hero ( 2003 ) . She played the leading lady in the box-office hits Andaaz ( 2003 ) and Mujhse Shaadi Karogi ( 2004 ) , and earned praise for her breakout role in the 2004 thriller Aitraaz . In 2006 , Chopra established herself as a leading actress of Indian cinema with starring roles in the top-grossing productions Krrish and Don .   Following a brief setback , she received critical acclaim for playing a troubled model in the drama Fashion ( 2008 ) , which won her the Filmfare and National Film Award for Best Actress . Chopra subsequently gained wider recognition for portraying a range of characters in the films Kaminey ( 2009 ) , 7 Khoon Maaf ( 2011 ) , Barfi ! ( 2012 ) , Mary Kom ( 2014 ) , Dil Dhadakne Do ( 2015 ) and Bajirao Mastani ( 2015 ) , all of which garnered her several awards and nominations . In 2015 , she began starring as Alex Parrish on the ABC thriller series Quantico , becoming the first South Asian to headline an American network series .   In addition to her acting career , Chopra is noted for her philanthropic work . She has worked with UNICEF for the last ten years and was appointed as the national and global UNICEF Goodwill Ambassador for Child Rights in 2010 and 2016 respectively . She promotes various causes such as environment , health and education , and women 's rights and is particularly vocal about gender equality and feminism . Chopra 's off-screen life is the subject of substantial media coverage . As a recording artist , she has released three singles . She is also the founder of the production company Purple Pebble Pictures , which released the acclaimed Marathi comedy-drama Ventilator ( 2016 ) .

neg: List of accolades received by Mary Kom (film) Mary Kom is a 2014 Indian biographical sports drama film directed by Omung Kumar and produced by Sanjay Leela Bhansali and Viacom 18 Motion Pictures . The film features Priyanka Chopra in the lead role as the boxer Mary Kom , with Darshan Kumar and Sunil Thapa in supporting roles as her husband and mentor , Onler Kom and M. Narjit Singh respectively . The film was written by Saiwyn Quadras , with the cinematography provided by Keiko Nakahara while Bhansali co-edited the film with Rajesh G. Pandey . The film follows Kom 's journey of becoming a boxer to her victory at the 2008 World Boxing Championships in Ningbo , China .   Before its theatrical release on 5 September 2014 , the film premiered at the 2014 Toronto International Film Festival , where it became the first Hindi film to be screened on the opening night of the film festival . The film received generally positive reviews from critics and was a commercial success . It grossed at the box-office against a budget of . Mary Kom has received various awards and nominations , with praise for its direction , Chopra 's performance , screenplay , editing , background score , and costume design . As of August 2015 , the film has won 20 awards .   At the 62nd National Film Awards , the film won the National Film Award for Best Popular Film Providing Wholesome Entertainment . It was nominated for Best Film , and Best Actress for Chopra at the 60th Filmfare Awards . Mary Kom received ten nominations at the 2014 Star Guild Awards , including Best Film and Best Director , winning five awards : Best Actress in a Leading Role for Chopra , Best Debut Director for Kumar , Best Costume Design , Dialogue of the Year , and the Guild Presidents Award for Best Film . The film garnered eight nominations at the 21st Screen Awards , winning Best Actress for Chopra .

neg: Parvathy (actress) Parvathy ( born Parvathy Thiruvoth Kottuvata ) is an Indian film actress from Kozhikode , Kerala , who stars in South Indian films . She made her debut in the 2006 Malayalam film Out of Syllabus . She 's well known for her performances in films such as Notebook ( 2006 ) , Poo ( 2008 ) , Prithvi ( 2010 ) , City of God ( 2011 ) , Maryan ( 2013 ) , Bangalore Days ( 2014 ) , Uttama Villain ( 2015 ) , Ennu Ninte Moideen ( 2015 ) , Charlie ( 2015 ) and Take Off ( 2017 ) .   Parvathy has won various awards and accolades for her roles . Parvathy won the 2015 Kerala State Film Award for Best Actress for her performances in the Malayalam films Ennu Ninte Moideen and Charlie . She won Filmfare awards for various roles as well , including the 2015 Filmfare Award for Best Actress for her role as Kanchanamala in the Malayalam film Ennu Ninte Moideen ( 2015 ) and the 2008 Filmfare Award for Best Actress for her role as Maari in the Tamil film Poo . She also won the 2014 Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actress for her role as RJ Sarah in the Malayalam film Bangalore Days ( 2014 ) .

neg: Tisca Chopra Tisca Chopra ( born Tisca Zareen Arora ) is an Indian actress , author and producer . She has acted in over 45 feature films in different languages with many eminent directors like Aamir Khan , Prakash Jha , Madhur Bhandarkar , Abhinay Deo , Nagesh Kukunoor and Anup Singh .   ` Taare Zameen Par ' , her best known feature film , was India 's official entry to the Academy Awards . It also won her Filmfare and other top nominations . Another feature film , Qissa , premiered at the Toronto Film Festival in 2013 , and won the prestigious NETPAC Award for Best Asian Film . The film has traveled to over 20 festivals , winning over almost all top awards and much appreciation from audiences and critics . Tisca did her Bachelors in Literature from University of Delhi and worked extensively in theatre . She has honed her craft with Naseeruddin Shah & theatre director Feroz Khan . Her performance in the Pulitzer Award winning play , ` Dinner With Friends ' , that deals with the state of the modern marriage , was  a hit in India , South East Asia & the Middle East , garnering praise from both , critics and audiences . A practicing Buddhist , she consistently works on issues especially those of gender equality , the girl child and the environment . She has worked with Sam Pitroda on the National Knowledge Commission , to help with revamping the education system .   Her book Acting Smart ( Harper Collins ) , is a best seller and is being translated into Hindi . Tisca has been nominated at the New York Indian Film Festival for Best Actress for her work in ` 10Ml Love ' , a film based on A Mid Summer Night 's Dream . . The series won Best Ensemble Cast . She 's been on the Jury of the prestigious MAMI ( Mumbai Academy Of Moving Images ) film festival . Chutney , a short film she wrote and produced under her company , The Eastern Way won two Filmfare Awards ( Best Actress & Best Short Film ) . She is now developing two feature film scripts . Her upcoming projects are ` Bioscopewala ' , ` 3Dev ' & ` The Hungry ' ( which is based on the Shakespeare play `` Titus Andronicus '' ) . One of the most beautiful and stylish actresses , Tisca is often on best-dressed list and a favourite with advertisers , endorsing brands like Tanishq , Titan Eye Wear , Olay , Horlicks , Marks & Spencers , Godrej , Bajaj Motors and Kellogs .

neg: Priya (actress) Priya ( Priyasri in Tamil ) is an Indian film actress in South Indian movies . She was a prominent lead actress during the 1980s and 1990s in Malayalam films . She had acted in few Tamil films as well . Now she is busy with Tamil TV films and soap operas .

neg: List of accolades received by Haider (film) Haider is a 2014 Indian crime-drama film directed by Vishal Bhardwaj , and produced by Bhardwaj and Siddharth Roy Kapur . The film stars Shahid Kapoor as the eponymous protagonist , and co-stars Tabu , Kay Kay Menon , Shraddha Kapoor , and Irrfan Khan . Bhardwaj wrote the dialogues for the film , and co-wrote the screenplay with Basharat Peer . Bhardwaj also composed the music and Gulzar wrote the lyrics . The film is a modern-day adaptation of William Shakespeare 's tragedy Hamlet , and tells the story of Haider who searches for his missing father during the Kashmir conflict of 1995 .   Produced on a budget of , Haider was released on 2 October 2014 , and grossed worldwide . The film garnered awards and nominations in several categories , with particular praise for its direction , performances of Shahid Kapoor and Tabu , music and production design . As of June 2015 , the film has won 36 awards .   At the 62nd National Film Awards , Haider earned five awards , more than any other film at the ceremony , including Best Music Direction and Best Screenplay ( Dialogues ) ( both Bhardwaj ) . Haider also won five awards at the 60th Filmfare Awards ceremony , including Best Actor ( Shahid Kapoor ) , Best Supporting Actor ( Menon ) , and Best Supporting Actress ( Tabu ) . It also received nominations for Best Film and Best Director at the ceremony . At the 2015 Screen Awards , Haider received nominations for Best Film and Best Director , and won five awards , including Best Actor and Best Supporting Actress . Haider also won nine awards at the 16th ceremony of the International Indian Film Academy Awards , including Best Actor and Best Supporting Actress .

neg: Virender Lal Chopra Virender Lal Chopra ( born 1936 ) is an Indian biotechnologist , geneticist , agriculturalist and a former director-general of the Indian Council of Agricultural Research ( ICAR ) , known to have contributed to the development of wheat production in India . He is the chancellor of Central University of Kerala , a former Chancellor of the Central Agricultural University , Imphal and a former member of the Planning Commission of India . An elected fellow of several science academies such as Indian Academy of Sciences , Indian National Science Academy , National Academy of Agricultural Sciences , National Academy of Sciences , India , European Academy of Sciences and Arts and The World Academy of Sciences ( TWAS ) , he is a recipient of a number of honors including Borlaug Award , FAO World Food Day Award and Om Prakash Bhasin Award . The Government of India awarded him the third highest civilian honour of the Padma Bhushan , in 1985 , for his contributions to agricultural science .

neg: Amrita Pritam Amrita Pritam ( 31 August 1919 -- 31 October 2005 ) was an Indian writer and poet , who wrote in Punjabi and Hindi . She is considered the first prominent woman Punjabi poet , novelist , and essayist , and the leading 20th-century poet of the Punjabi language , who is equally loved on both sides of the India-Pakistan border . With a career spanning over six decades , she produced over 100 books of poetry , fiction , biographies , essays , a collection of Punjabi folk songs and an autobiography that were translated into several Indian and foreign languages .   She is most remembered for her poignant poem , Ajj aakhaan Waris Shah nu ( Today I invoke Waris Shah -- `` Ode to Waris Shah '' ) , an elegy to the 18th-century Punjabi poet , an expression of her anguish over massacres during the partition of India . As a novelist , her most noted work was Pinjar ( The Cage ) ( 1950 ) , in which she created her memorable character , Puro , an epitome of violence against women , loss of humanity and ultimate surrender to existential fate ; the novel was made into an award-winning film , Pinjar in 2003 .   When the former British India was partitioned into the independent states of India and Pakistan in 1947 , she migrated from Lahore , to India , though she remained equally popular in Pakistan throughout her life , as compared to her contemporaries like Mohan Singh and Shiv Kumar Batalvi .   Known as the most important voice for the women in Punjabi literature , in 1956 , she became the first woman to win the Sahitya Akademi Award for her magnum opus , a long poem , Sunehade ( Messages ) , later she received the Bharatiya Jnanpith , one of India 's highest literary awards , in 1982 for Kagaz Te Canvas ( The Paper and the Canvas ) . The Padma Shri came her way in 1969 and finally , Padma Vibhushan , India 's second highest civilian award , in 2004 , and in the same year she was honoured with India 's highest literary award , given by the Sahitya Akademi ( India 's Academy of Letters ) , the Sahitya Akademi Fellowship given to the `` immortals of literature '' for lifetime achievement .

neg: Mamilla Shailaja Priya Mamilla Shailaja Priya ( born 1978 ) , popularly known as Priya , is a Telugu actress . She appears primarily in Telugu feature films and television soap operas and has also acted in other languages like Hindi and Tamil .   She made her acting debut in 1998 with the movie `` Master '' which featured `` Megastar '' Chiranjeevi . In the same year , she has started her television career with the lead role in the serial `` Priya Sakhi '' which also happened to be the first mega serial in Gemini channel directed by Vadderaju Lakshmi Sharat and produced by Dr.Vadderaju Sharat Kumar . This serial was a run away hit and was hugely popular among the young and the old alike . She came to be known as `` Priya Sakhi '' Priya following the huge success of her character in the serial . She has won the prestigious `` Nandi Award '' presented by the government of Andhra Pradesh for her role in this serial .   This followed with a string of soap operas in almost all the leading TV channels in Telugu , in which she has acted in a variety of roles . Apart from soap operas , she has acted in about 60 feature films in Telugu and Hindi with various co stars like Chiranjeevi , Pawan Kalyan , Venkatesh , Nagarjuna and also with the Super Star of Indian Cinema , Amitabh Bachchan .

neg: Abhagin Abhagin ( Ill-Fated Woman ) is a 1938 Hindi film directed by Prafulla Roy for New Theatres Ltd. , Calcutta . A bilingual , it was made in Bengali language as Abhigyan . The film was based on a story by Upendranath Ganguly , with dialogues by A. H. Shore . R. C. Boral provided the music composition with lyrics for the Hindi version by Munshi Arzu ( Arzu Lucknawi ) , and by Ajoy Bhattacharya for the Bengali . The screenplay was by Phani Majumdar for whom it was his first independent film as a scriptwriter . Bimal Roy , who was to make a name for himself as a prominent Bengali and Hindi director , was the cinematographer for the film . The cast included Molina Devi , Prithviraj Kapoor , Vijay Kumar , Nemo and Bikram Kapoor .   A wife rejected by her in-laws following her abduction is given shelter by the husband 's friend . The story line follows the wife 's ambivalent feelings for her saviour when she 's accepted back into the family .

neg: 1938 in film The year 1938 in film involved some significant events .

neg: S. N. Patankar Shree Nath Patankar ( ? -1941 ) was an Indian producer , director , and cameraman . Referred to as `` one of the early pioneers of Indian Cinema '' , his influence is stated to be equal to that of Dadasaheb Phalke . He was one of a wide range of people who filmed the historic Delhi Durbar in 1911 held for King George V of England . The Durbar was also filmed by Madan and Hiralal Shah , another professional photographer from Bombay .   Patankar initially teamed up with V. P. Divekar and A. P. Karandikar , with the renowned freedom fighter and Nationalist leader , Lokmanya Tilak , helping them in getting finance from Bhagwandas Chaturbhuj and Dharamdas Narayandas , two well-established financiers . Their debut production in 1912 , Savitri , directed by Patankar was unsuccessful . The three formed a production company called Patankar Union in 1913 . They produced The Death Of Narayanrao Peshwa also called The Murder Of Narayanrao Peshwa in 1915 , which has been cited as the first historical film of Indian cinema , as well as the mythological Ram Vanvas ( The Exile Of Rama ) ( 1918 ) .   Patankar went on to form Patankar Friends and Company with Dwarkadas Sampat who had joined them in 1917 , producing and directing Kach-Devyani ( 1920 ) . He also worked as an actor in films like Mahashweta Kadambari ( 1922 ) , Videhi Janak ( 1923 ) , and Vaman Avatar ( 1923 ) , which were directed by him . In a career-span of fifteen years covering 1912-1926 , he made over forty films .   According to Rajadhyaksha and Willemen , Patankar 's `` historicals and mythologicals were among the most professionally made films before the studio era ( pre-1925 ) '' .

neg: Adhuri Kahani Adhuri Kahani ( The Unfinished Tale ) is an Indian film directed by Chaturbuj Doshi released in 1939 . The cast include Durga Khote , Prithviraj Kapoor , Rose , Keshavrao Date , Ila Devi , Ishwarlal , Meerabai , Yakub , Khatoon , Mirza Musharraf , T. Zaidi . The film also had Meena Kumari as a child artist , Kumari was not rechristined as baby meena then .

neg: List of films released by Yash Raj Films Yash Raj Films ( abbreviated as YRF ) is an Indian entertainment company , established by Yash Chopra in 1970 , that produces and distributes motion pictures . As of 2017 , the company has produced 71 Hindi films , including three that are yet-to-be-released , and one Tamil film . Yash Raj Films started a film distribution business in 1997 , and in addition to distributing their own productions , the company has handled the domestic and international distribution of 35 films from other companies .   Yash Raj Films ' first release came in 1973 with the Chopra-directed Daag : A Poem of Love , a drama about bigamy , starring Rajesh Khanna , Raakhee and Sharmila Tagore . The company had four more releases in the 1970s , including the family drama Kabhie Kabhie and the action film Kaala Patthar , both of which starred Amitabh Bachchan . Yash Raj Films ' sole commercial success in the 1980s was the Sridevi-starring romance Chandni . The year 1995 marked the directorial debut of Yash Chopra 's son , Aditya Chopra , with the highly successful romantic drama Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge . Starring Shah Rukh Khan and Kajol , the film has the longest theatrical run in Indian cinema history . Other successful releases of the 1990s were Darr ( 1993 ) and Dil To Pagal Hai ( 1997 ) , both starring Khan .   In the 2000s , Yash Raj Films produced a larger number of films . In addition to directorial ventures from Yash and Aditya Chopra , the company launched several new directors , including Sanjay Gadhvi , Vijay Krishna Acharya , Kunal Kohli , Siddharth Anand , and Shaad Ali . Some of the company 's top-grossing films in that decade include Gadhvi 's action thrillers Dhoom ( 2004 ) and Dhoom 2 ( 2006 ) , Kohli 's romantic thriller Fanaa ( 2006 ) , Ali 's comedy film Bunty Aur Babli ( 2005 ) , Yash Chopra 's romance Veer-Zaara ( 2004 ) , and Aditya Chopra 's dramas Mohabbatein ( 2000 ) and Rab Ne Bana Di Jodi ( 2008 ) . Beginning in 2008 , the company introduced a number of new actors such as Anushka Sharma , Ranveer Singh , Parineeti Chopra , and Arjun Kapoor .   Yash Raj Films ' highest-grossing films came in the 2010s with the Kabir Khan-directed action thriller Ek Tha Tiger ( 2012 ) , starring Salman Khan and Katrina Kaif , the third installment of the Dhoom franchise , entitled Dhoom 3 ( 2013 ) , featuring Aamir Khan , Uday Chopra and Abhishek Bachchan , and the sports drama Sultan ( 2016 ) , starring Salman Khan and Sharma . All three films rank among the highest-grossing Bollywood films of all time . The most frequent collaborations of the company have been with the actors Rani Mukerji , Rishi Kapoor , Shah Rukh Khan , and Saif Ali Khan .

neg: History of Hinduism History of Hinduism denotes a wide variety of related Hindu denominations native to the Indian Subcontinent , most of whom live in modern-day India , Nepal , Pakistan , Bangladesh and Afghanistan . Adherents are also found in the Indonesian island of Bali . Its history overlaps or coincides with the development of Indian religions since Iron Age India . It has thus been called the `` oldest living religion '' in the world . Scholars regard Hinduism as a synthesis of various Indian cultures and traditions , with diverse roots and no single founder or source .   The history of Hinduism is often divided into periods of development , with the first period being that of the historical Vedic religion dated from about 1900 BCE to 1400 BCE . The subsequent period , between 800 BCE and 200 BCE , is `` a turning point between the Vedic religion and Hindu religions '' , and a formative period for Hinduism , Jainism and Buddhism . The Epic and Early Puranic period , from c. 200 BCE to 500 CE , saw the classical `` Golden Age '' of Hinduism ( ( c. 320-650 CE ) , which coincides with the Gupta Empire . In this period the six branches of Hindu philosophy evolved , namely Samkhya , Yoga , Nyaya , Vaisheshika , Mīmāṃsā , and Vedanta . Monotheistic sects like Shaivism and Vaishnavism developed during this same period through the Bhakti movement . The period from roughly 650 to 1100 CE forms the late Classical period or early Middle Ages , in which classical Puranic Hinduism is established , and Adi Shankara 's Advaita Vedanta , which incorporated Buddhist thought into Vedanta , marking a shift from realistic to idealistic thought .   Hinduism under both Hindu and Islamic rulers from c. 1200 to 1750 CE , saw the increasing prominence of the Bhakti movement , which remains influential today . The colonial period saw the emergence of various Hindu reform movements partly inspired by western movements , such as Unitarianism and Theosophy . The Partition of India in 1947 was along religious lines , with the Republic of India emerging with a Hindu majority . During the 20th century , due to the Indian diaspora , Hindu minorities have formed in all continents , with the largest communities in absolute numbers in the United States and the United Kingdom . In the Republic of India , Hindu nationalism has emerged as a strong political force since the 1980s , the Hindutva Bharatiya Janata Party forming the Government of India from 1999 to 2004 , and its first state government in South India in 2006 , and also the Narendra Modi led Government from 2014 .

neg: Platform (1993 film) Platform is a 1993 Bollywood action film directed by Deepak Pawar and starring Ajay Devgan in the lead , with Tisca Chopra ( Credited as Priya Arora , her screen name before marriage ) , Prithvi , and Paresh Rawal .

neg: Hema Malini Hema Malini ( `` Hema Malini Chakravarty '' ) ( born 16 October 1948 , Ammankudi ( Orathanadu ) , Tamil Nadu , India ) is an Indian actress , director , producer , dancer and politician . 1963 she made acting debut in Tamil film `` Ithu Sathiyam '' as a dancer resp . supporting actress . Malini first acted in main role in Sapno Ka Saudagar ( 1968 ) , and went on to feature in numerous Bollywood films , primarily as the lead actress . In most of her films , she starred opposite her husband ; Dharmendra and with Rajesh Khanna and Dev Anand . Malini was initially promoted as the `` Dream Girl '' , and in 1977 starred in a film of the same name . She has played both comic and dramatic roles , as well as being a dancer . She has appeared in more than 150 films .   During her career , Malini received eleven nominations for the Filmfare Award for Best Actress , winning the award in 1972 . In 2000 , Malini won the Filmfare Lifetime Achievement Award and also the Padma Shri , the fourth-highest civilian honour awarded by the Government of India . In 2012 , the Sir Padampat Singhania University conferred an Honorary Doctorate on Malini in recognition of her contribution to Indian cinema . Malini served as chairperson of the National Film Development Corporation . In 2006 , Malini received Sopori Academy of Music And Performing Arts ( SaMaPa ) Vitasta award from Bhajan Sopori in Delhi for her contribution and service to Indian culture and dance . In 2013 , she received the NTR National Award from Government of Andhra Pradesh for her contribution to Indian cinema .   From 2003 to 2009 , Malini was elected to the Rajya Sabha , the upper House of parliament , as a representative of the Bharatiya Janata Party . In 2014 , Malini was elected to the Lok Sabha . Malini has been involved with charitable and social ventures . Currently , Malini is also a life member of the International Society for Krishna Consciousness ( ISKCON ) . She was the top and successful actress of her time . She has been praised by critics for dancing and acting

neg: Priyanka Bose Priyanka Bose is an Indian film actress and model . Active on stage and in films , she is best known for her role in the award-winning Italian film Gangor among others . Priyanka started her film career with small roles in Love Sex aur Dhokha , Sorry Bhai ! , Johnny Gaddar and Guzaarish . Her first film in a lead role was Gangor by the Italian director , Italo Spinelli in 2010 . She gained recognition as an actress with her power-packed performance as a tribal woman in the film and went on to win the best actress award at the New Jersey Independent South Asian Film Festival .

neg: Bajirao Mastani Bajirao Mastani is a 2015 Indian epic historical romance film directed by Sanjay Leela Bhansali , who also composed the music of the film . It is jointly produced by Bhansali and Eros International . The film stars Ranveer Singh as Bajirao I and Deepika Padukone as Mastani , with Priyanka Chopra playing Bajirao 's first wife Kashibai . Tanvi Azmi , Vaibbhav Tatwawdi and Milind Soman appear in supporting roles . Based on the Marathi novel Raau by Nagnath S. Inamdar , the film narrates the story of the Maratha Peshwa Bajirao ( 1700-1740 AD ) and his second wife Mastani .   The film was in development for 15 years , with Bhansali wanting to make the film after Hum Dil De Chuke Sanam . However , several times , the production was delayed due to the changing cast . Principal photography started in mid 2014 after the casting of principal roles was finalised . The film was released on 18 December 2015 to critical acclaim from critics , who praised the direction , cinematography , production design , costumes , music and performances , particularly of Chopra , and Singh .   The film has grossed over at the box-office , emerging as a commercial success and one of the highest-grossing Indian films of all time . The film received several accolades at various award ceremonies across India . At the 63rd National Film Awards , Bajirao Mastani received seven awards , including Best Direction and Best Supporting Actress for Tanvi Azmi . The film is featured among the 2016 Indian Panorama section of the International Film Festival of India . The film received fourteen nominations at the 61st Filmfare Awards , and won nine awards including Best Film , Best Director for Bhansali , Best Actor for Singh , and Best Supporting Actress for Chopra .

neg: Krishna, the Supreme Personality of Godhead , the Supreme Personality of Godhead , also known as the KRSNA Book , is a summary and commentary on the Tenth Canto of the Śrīmad Bhāgavatam by A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada , founder-acharya of the International Society for Krishna Consciousness ( ISKCON ) . It was published in 1970 by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust . The publication was financed through a contribution of $ 19,000 from George Harrison , who also supplied the book 's foreword .

neg: Mr. India (1987 film) Mr. India is a 1987 Indian Hindi science fiction superhero film directed by Shekhar Kapur . It stars Anil Kapoor , Sridevi and Amrish Puri in the lead roles   The film was the highest grossing Indian film of 1987 , and remains a cult classic in India . The film was known for several of its lines and songs , including Sridevi 's Miss Hawa Hawaii performance , and Amrish Puri 's quote `` Mogambo khush hua '' ( Mogambo is pleased ) , which is one of the most famous quotes of Bollywood and became synonymous with Puri . The Mogambo character is also considered to be one of the best villains in Bollywood history . Laxmikant-Pyarelal 's music performed well too , especially the song Hawa Hawaii which is very popular till today . The film has often been featured in different lists of top Bollywood films . Indiatimes Movies ranks the movie amongst the Top 25 Must See Bollywood Films . This was the last film that the writing duo Salim-Javed wrote together . They had split up earlier in 1982 , but came back for one last film .   On the centenary of Indian Cinema , Mr. India has been declared one of the 100 Greatest Indian Films of All Time . Interestingly Rajesh Khanna and Amitabh Bachchan were offered the lead role , but they turned it down as they could n't relate with the invisible hero .


query: Ivanka Trump started doing work in her father's administration.

pos: Ivanka Trump Ivanka Marie Trump ( -LSB- iˈvɑːŋkə -RSB- born October 30 , 1981 ) is an American businesswoman and former fashion model who is currently assistant to President Donald Trump . She is the daughter of the president and his first wife , former model Ivana Trump .   Trump has been an executive vice president of her father 's company -- The Trump Organization -- as well as serving as a boardroom advisor on her father 's TV show The Apprentice . She moved to Washington , D.C in January 2017 as her husband , Jared Kushner , was appointed as a Senior Advisor to the President of the United States by her father .   Starting in late March 2017 , Trump began serving in her father 's administration as assistant to the president . She assumed this official , unpaid federal government position after multiple ethics concerns were raised about her access to sensitive material while not being held to the same ethics restrictions as a federal employee . She is considered part of her father 's inner circle .

neg: Sarah Huckabee Sanders Sarah Elizabeth Huckabee Sanders ( born August 13 , 1982 ) is an American political aide , currently serving as Principal Deputy White House Press Secretary . She is the daughter of former governor of Arkansas and presidential candidate Mike Huckabee , and former Arkansas first lady Janet Huckabee .

neg: Thomas A. Shannon Jr. Thomas Alfred `` Tom '' Shannon Jr. ( born 1958 ) is an American diplomat , who is currently serving as the acting Deputy Secretary of State of the United States and the Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs . Shannon served as acting United States Secretary of State for two weeks , until the confirmation of U.S. President Donald Trump 's nominee , Rex Tillerson .   Shannon has worked in the United States Foreign Service since 1984 and has served in embassies around the world . From 2005 to 2009 , he was the Assistant Secretary of State for Western Hemisphere Affairs , and from 2010 to 2013 he was the United States Ambassador to Brazil . From 2013 to 2016 , he served as a Counselor of the United States Department of State and was also the acting Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs for a period in 2011 .

neg: Federal Records Act The Federal Records Act of 1950 is a United States federal law enacted in 1950 . It provides the legal framework for federal records management , including record creation , maintenance , and disposition .   The Federal Records Act came following the recommendations of the Hoover Commission ( 1947-49 ) . The act , and its related regulations , require each federal agency to establish an ongoing program for records management and to cooperate with the National Archives and Records Administration ( NARA ) . A 1985 NARA pamphlet describes the Federal Records Act as the `` basis for the Federal Government 's policies and procedures for creating , maintaining , and disposing of Federal records . The act and its related regulations define Federal records , mandate the creation and preservation of those records necessary to document Federal activities , establish Government ownership of records , and provide the exclusive legal procedures for the disposition of records . '' The Second Hoover Commission ( 1953-55 ) addressed paperwork management and recommended the adoption of program relating to `` directives management , reports management , paperwork quality control , and clerical work measurement . '' As a result , the first Guide to Record Retention Requirements was published in 1955 ; the guide is updated annually and is used by archivists and other record managers both in and out of government .   The Federal Records Act was amended over time . Amendments in 1976 emphasized paperwork reduction and information lifecycle management . The Paperwork Reduction Act of 1980 , which followed the issuance of the report of the Commission on Federal Paperwork in 1977 , introduced information resources management and gave responsibility to the Office of Management and Budget for creating federal information policy standards .   In November 2014 , the Presidential and Federal Records Act Amendments of 2014 was signed into law by President Barack Obama . This bipartisan act , which followed the 2011 President 's Memorandum on Managing Government Records , modernizes the Federal Records Act . The act expressly expands the definition of federal records to include electronic records ( the first change to the definition of `` Federal record '' since the enactment of the act in 1950 ) . The act also grants the Archivist of the United States the final determination as to what constitutes a Federal record ; `` authorizes the early transfer of permanent electronic federal and presidential records to the National Archives , while legal custody remains with the agency or the president '' ; `` clarifies the responsibilities of federal government officials when using non-government email systems '' ; and `` empowers the National Archives to safeguard original and classified records from unauthorized removal . ''

neg: List of presidential trips made by Donald Trump This is a list of presidential trips made by Donald Trump as the 45th President of the United States .   This list excludes trips made within Washington , D.C. , the U.S. federal capital in which the White House , the official residence and principal workplace of the President , is located . Also excluded are trips to Camp David , the country residence of the President , and to the private home of the Trump family in Trump Tower , New York City . International trips are included .

neg: White House Deputy Chief of Staff The White House Deputy Chief of Staff is officially the top aide to the White House Chief of Staff , who is the senior aide to the President of the United States . The Deputy Chief of Staff usually has an office in the West Wing and is responsible for ensuring the smooth running of the White House bureaucracy , as well as such other duties as the Chief of Staff assigns to him or her . In some administrations , there are multiple deputy chiefs with different duties .   In the Trump administration , there are two current Deputy Chiefs of Staff :  Joe Hagin , Deputy Chief of Staff for Operations  Rick Dearborn , Deputy Chief of Staff for Policy Implementation  Katie Walsh was Deputy Chief of Staff until March 30 , 2017 .   Six Deputy Chiefs of Staff were subsequently promoted to become Chief of Staff : Dick Cheney , Ken Duberstein , Andrew Card , Erskine Bowles , John Podesta , and Joshua Bolten .

neg: John G. Trump John George Trump ( August 21 , 1907 -- February 21 , 1985 ) was an American electrical engineer , inventor , and physicist . He was a recipient of U.S. President Ronald Reagan 's National Medal of Science , and a member of the National Academy of Engineering . John Trump was noted for developing rotational radiation therapy . Together with Robert J. Van de Graaff , he developed one of the first million-volt X-ray generators . He was the paternal uncle of Donald Trump .

neg: Governor (Russia) The highest official of the subject of the Russian Federation or the holder of the highest office of subject of the Russian Federation or the head of the highest executive body of state power of the subject of the Russian Federation , colloquially and collectively referred to as the title governor ( губернатор - gubernator ) or head of region ( глава региона - glava regiona ) , is the head and the chief executive of each the federal subjects of Russia , not directly subordinate to the federal authorities , but the political and ceremonial head of the federal subject , all of which are equal constituent entities of Russia .   The office is defined by the Constitution of Russia and Chapters 1 , 3 and 4 of Russia 's Federal Law No. 184-FZ `` On the General Principles of the Organization Of the Legislative ( Representative ) and Executive Organs Of State Power of the Subjects of the Russian Federation '' which came into force in 1999 . According to the current revision of the Russian Constitution , the Russian Federation consists of 85 federal subjects therefore there are 85 offices of head of region in Russia ( see List of current heads of federal subjects of Russia ) .   The certain title of office is defined by the federal subject 's Constitution or Charter . The names include : governor , president ( президент - president ) , head of administration ( глава администрации - glava administratsii ) , head of republic ( глава республики - glava respubliki ) , mayor ( мэр - mer ) , non-officially and collectively referred to as governors for short . The official title governor is most used in Russia and traditionally it is used in Oblasts of Russia . Presidents of Russia 's republics , mayor of Moscow and mayor of St. Petersburg are also governors in this sense .   A head of the subject in Russia is said to serve a administration or executive office , colloquially referred to as gubernatorial administration .

neg: Office of National AIDS Policy The Office of National AIDS Policy ( ONAP ) coordinates the continuing domestic efforts to implement the President 's National HIV/AIDS Strategy . Released in July 2010 , the National HIV/AIDS Strategy seeks to reduce the number of new infections in the United States , improve health outcomes for people living with HIV , and reduce HIV-related disparities by coordinating the response across Federal agencies . In addition , the Office works to coordinate an increasingly integrated approach to the prevention , care and treatment of HIV/AIDS . As a unit of the Domestic Policy Council , ONAP coordinates with other White House offices . ONAP is led by the Director , who is appointed by the President .   Following the inauguration of President Trump on January 20 , 2017 , the website for ONAP became inaccessible and it was reported the office was closed with the departure of the previous director , Amy Lansky , with no clear plans if or when President Trump planned to reopen it .

neg: Presidency of Donald Trump The presidency of Donald Trump began at noon EST on January 20 , 2017 , the day that Donald Trump was inaugurated as the 45th President of the United States , succeeding Barack Obama . Trump , a Republican , was a businessman from New York City at the time of his victory in the 2016 presidential election over Democrat Hillary Clinton . His running mate , former Governor Mike Pence of Indiana , took office as the 48th Vice President of the United States on the same day . Trump 's term in office is set to end on January 20 , 2021 , though he is eligible for election to a second term and has declared his intention to run .   During his first few months in office , , Trump has issued 36 executive orders and 25 presidential memoranda . The executive orders 13769 and 13780 dealing with denying admission to the US of people from several foreign countries have been blocked by federal courts . Trump 's nominee to the Supreme Court , Neil Gorsuch , was confirmed by the United States Senate on April 7 , 2017 .

neg: Anna Cristina Niceta Lloyd Anna Cristina `` Rickie '' Niceta Lloyd is the current White House Social Secretary for U.S. President Donald Trump . She was appointed by First Lady Melania Trump on February 8 , 2017 . Prior to her role at the White House , Lloyd worked for Design Cuisine , an event-planning and catering company .

neg: Residences of Donald Trump U.S. President Donald Trump currently has seven residences .   During his time at the New York Military Academy , he lived on campus ; he later rented row houses in college . In 1971 , Trump moved to a studio on 75th Street in Manhattan . Since the completion of Trump Tower in 1983 , Trump has lived in a three-level penthouse on the top floors . He purchased the Seven Springs mansion in Bedford , New York in 1995 . Upon Trump 's election to the US presidency , he moved into the White House in Washington , D.C. while First Lady Melania and their son will stay at Trump Tower in Manhattan until the end of the school year before moving to the White House as well .

neg: Executive Office of the President of the United States The Executive Office of the President of the United States ( EOPOTUS or EOP ) consists of the immediate staff of the incumbent President of the United States and multiple levels of support staff reporting to the President . The EOP is headed by the White House Chief of Staff , currently Reince Priebus . With the increase in technological and global advancement , the size of the White House staff has increased to include an array of policy experts to effectively address various fields of the modern day .

neg: United States Secretary of Veterans Affairs The United States Secretary of Veterans Affairs is the head of the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs , the department concerned with veterans ' benefits , health care , and national veterans ' memorials and cemeteries . The Secretary is a member of the Cabinet and second to last at sixteenth in the line of succession to the presidency ( the position was last until the addition of the United States Department of Homeland Security in 2006 ) . Until the appointment of David Shulkin in 2017 , all appointees and acting appointees to the post were United States military veterans , but that is not a requirement to fill the position .   When the post of Secretary is vacant , the United States Deputy Secretary of Veterans Affairs or any other person designated by the President serves as Acting Secretary until the President nominates and the United States Senate confirms a new Secretary .

neg: Donald L. Trump Donald Lynn `` Skip '' Trump ( born July 31 , 1945 , in Greencastle , Indiana ) is an American oncologist who has been the director of the Inova Schar Cancer Institute in Falls Church , Virginia since January 2015 . He is not related to U.S. President Donald Trump .

neg: Economic policy of the Barack Obama administration The economic policy of the Barack Obama administration was characterized by moderate tax increases on higher income Americans designed to fund healthcare reform , reduce the federal budget deficit , and improve income inequality . His first term ( 2009 -- 2013 ) included measures designed to address the Great Recession and Subprime mortgage crisis , which began in 2007 . These included a major stimulus package , banking regulation , and comprehensive healthcare reform . As the economy improved and robust job creation continued during his second term ( 2013 -- 2017 ) , the Bush tax cuts were allowed to expire for the highest income taxpayers and a spending sequester ( cap ) was implemented , to further reduce the deficit back to typical historical levels . Towards the end of his tenure , the U.S. economy was nearing full employment such that the Federal Reserve began raising interest rates , real household income was nearing its pre-crisis peak , gas prices were very low , and GDP grew 3.5 % . He also implemented several environmental executive orders to address climate change and encourage clean energy industries , as the U.S. enjoyed an unprecedented increase in energy production . Both the stock market and corporate profits reached record high levels during his tenure , while inflation and interest rates remained near record low levels .   Conceptually , Obama advocated using government regulation to stem crony capitalism and tax revenue to stabilize and promote economic growth . Two of his important economic advisers were Jason Furman of Harvard University and Jeffrey Liebman of Harvard University . In 2006 , Obama wrote , `` We should be asking ourselves what mix of policies will lead to a dynamic free market and widespread economic security , entrepreneurial innovation and upward mobility -LSB- ... -RSB- we should be guided by what works . '' Speaking before the National Press Club in April 2005 , he defended the New Deal social welfare policies of Franklin D. Roosevelt , associating Republican proposals to establish private accounts for Social Security with Social Darwinism .

neg: Donald Regan Donald Thomas `` Don '' Regan ( December 21 , 1918 -- June 10 , 2003 ) was the 66th United States Secretary of the Treasury , from 1981 to 1985 , and White House Chief of Staff from 1985 to 1987 in the Ronald Reagan Administration , where he advocated `` Reaganomics '' and tax cuts to create jobs and stimulate production . Before serving in the Reagan administration , Regan served as Chairman and CEO of Merrill Lynch from 1971 to 1980 . He had worked at Merrill Lynch since 1946 and before this he had studied at Harvard University and served in the United States Marine Corps , achieving the rank of lieutenant colonel .

neg: Elizabeth Jaffray Elizabeth Jaffray was an American employed as a servant at the White House in the early 20th century .   Jaffray was retained as White House head housekeeper in 1909 , a position then equivalent to that of a majordomo . Recruited from an `` exclusive New York employment bureau '' , she became the first female chief servant in White House history . One of Jaffray 's earliest , and most controversial , moves was to order the segregation of dining among White House staff . Prior to Jaffray , Caucasian and African-American butlers and valets would dine together , while lower-ranked servants such as maids and footmen would dine separately , though also at a racially integrated table . Jaffrey ordered that the two dining tables be arranged by race , instead of rank . When servants rebelled against the move she threatened mass firings , gaining their ultimate obedience . During her time at the White House she came to be regarded by employees as `` a real terror '' .   According to Major Archibald Butt , the aide de camp to President William Howard Taft , Jaffray claimed to have `` seen and felt '' the ghost of a child she believed was William Wallace Lincoln on several occasions in 1912 , around the fiftieth anniversary of his death . The same year she would fret over the corpulent Taft 's eating habits , prompting him to promise to go on a diet .   Jaffray used horses as a means of transport longer than anyone else at the White House , continuing to be chauffeured in a brougham for her daily shopping excursions into the mid 1920s .   Jaffray remained at the White House for 17 years and left in 1926 during the presidency of Calvin Coolidge . Jaffray had reportedly become disgusted by Coolidge 's austere spending on White House entertaining ; Coolidge , in turn , referred to Jaffray by the nickname `` queenie '' . Grace Coolidge expressed relief at Jaffray 's departure , musing that `` she has come to consider herself the permanent resident and the President and his family transients '' . Following her departure Jaffray wrote `` Secrets of the White House '' . Published by Cosmopolitan , the book was a tell-all about her time at the executive mansion .

neg: Alexander Acosta Rene Alexander Acosta ( born January 16 , 1969 ) is an American attorney , dean , and politician who is the 27th and current United States Secretary of Labor . A Republican , he was appointed by President George W. Bush to the National Labor Relations Board and later served as Assistant Attorney General for Civil Rights and federal prosecutor for the Southern District of Florida . On , President Donald Trump nominated Acosta to be United States Secretary of Labor . Acosta is the first Hispanic member of Trump 's cabinet . He is the former the dean of Florida International University College of Law .

neg: Strauss–Howe generational theory The Strauss -- Howe generational theory , created by authors William Strauss and Neil Howe , describes a theorized recurring generation cycle in American history . Strauss and Howe laid the groundwork for their theory in their 1991 book Generations , which discusses the history of the United States as a series of generational biographies going back to 1584 . In their 1997 book The Fourth Turning , the authors expanded the theory to focus on a fourfold cycle of generational types and recurring mood eras in American history . They have since expanded on the concept in a variety of publications .   The theory was developed to describe the history of the United States , including the 13 colonies and their British antecedents , and this is where the most detailed research has been done . However , the authors have also examined generational trends elsewhere in the world and described similar cycles in several developed countries .   Eric Hoover ( 2009 ) has called the authors pioneers in a burgeoning industry of consultants , speakers and researchers focused on generations . Steve Bannon , adviser to President Donald Trump , is a prominent proponent of Strauss -- Howe generational theory .   Academic response to the theory has been mixed -- some applauding Strauss and Howe for their `` bold and imaginative thesis '' , and others criticizing the theory . Criticism has focused on the lack of rigorous empirical evidence for their claims , and a perception that aspects of the argument gloss over real differences within the population .

neg: Trump Vodka Trump Vodka was an American brand of vodka produced by The Trump Organization at the behest of its owner Donald Trump . The brand was launched in the United States in 2005 , but ceased production under the Trump name in 2011 when it failed to meet the required threshold for distribution . However , it is still sold in Israel , especially around the Jewish holiday of Passover .


query: Vlad the Impaler has a sibling named Mircea.

pos: Vlad the Impaler Vlad III , known as Vlad the Impaler ( Vlad Țepeș -LSB- pronˈvlad_ˈțepeș -RSB- ) or Vlad Dracula ( 1428/311476/77 ) , was voivode ( or prince ) of Wallachia three times between 1448 and his death . He was the second son of Vlad Dracul , who became the ruler of Wallachia in 1436 . Vlad and his younger brother , Radu , were held as hostages in the Ottoman Empire from 1442 to secure their father 's loyalty . Vlad 's father and eldest brother , Mircea , were murdered after John Hunyadi , Regent-Governor of Hungary , invaded Wallachia in 1447 . Hunyadi installed Vlad 's second cousin , VladislavII , as the new voivode .   Hunyadi launched a military campaign against the Ottomans in the autumn of 1448 , and Vladislav accompanied him . Vlad broke into Wallachia with Ottoman support in October , but Vladislav returned and Vlad sought refuge in the Ottoman Empire before the end of the year . Vlad went to Moldavia in 1449 or 1450 , and later to Hungary . He invaded Wallachia with Hungarian support in 1456 . Vladislav died fighting against him . Vlad began a purge among the Wallachian boyars to strengthen his position . He came into conflict with the Transylvanian Saxons , who supported his opponents , Dan and Basarab Laiotă ( who were Vladislav 's brothers ) , and Vlad 's illegitimate half-brother , Vlad the Monk . Vlad plundered the Saxon villages , taking the captured people to Wallachia where he had them impaled ( which gave rise to his cognomen ) . Peace was restored in 1460 .   The Ottoman Sultan , Mehmed II , ordered Vlad to pay homage to him personally , but Vlad had the sultan 's two envoys captured and impaled . In February 1462 , he broke into Ottoman territory , massacring tens of thousands of Turks and Bulgarians . Mehmed launched a campaign against Wallachia to replace Vlad with Vlad 's younger brother , Radu . Vlad attempted to capture the sultan at Târgovişte during the night of 1617June 1462 . The sultan and the main Ottoman army left Wallachia , but more and more Wallachians deserted to Radu . Vlad went to Transylvania to seek assistance from Matthias Corvinus , King of Hungary , in late 1462 , but Corvinus had him imprisoned .   Vlad was held in captivity in Visegrád from 1463 to 1475 . During this period , anecdotes about his cruelty started to spread in Germany and Italy . He was released at the request of Stephen III of Moldavia in the summer of 1475 . He fought in Corvinus 's army against the Ottomans in Bosnia in early 1476 . Hungarian and Moldavian troops helped him to force Basarab Laiotă ( who had dethroned Vlad 's brother , Radu ) to flee from Wallachia in November . Basarab returned with Ottoman support before the end of the year . Vlad was murdered before 10January 1477 . Books describing Vlad 's cruel acts were among the first bestsellers in the German-speaking territories . In Russia , popular stories suggested that Vlad was able to strengthen central government only through applying brutal punishments , and a similar view was adopted by most Romanian historians in the 19th century . Vlad 's reputation for cruelty and his patronymic gave rise to the name of the vampire Count Dracula in Bram Stoker 's 1897 novel Dracula .

neg: George I of Imereti George I ( გიორგი I , Giorgi I ) ( died 1392 ) , of the Bagrationi dynasty , was king of western Georgian kingdom of Imereti from 1389 to 1392 .   George was born sometime after 1358 into the family of Bagrat I , then duke ( and ex-king ) of Imereti , and his wife , of the Jaqeli family of Samtskhe . He succeeded as king of Imereti on the death of his elder brother , Alexander I , who had proclaimed himself king in opposition to King Bagrat V of Georgia during Timur 's invasion of the country . Unlike his predecessor , George initially enjoyed more success in consolidating his power over Imereti ; more fortresses were seized from Bagrat 's loyalists and his protégé , Arsen , was installed as catholicos of the church in 1390 . In 1392 , he led his army to subdue Vameq I Dadiani , Duke of Mingrelia , but he suffered a crushing defeat and was killed on the battlefield . At Vameq 's invitation , Bagrat V 's son , George VII , occupied Imereti , reuniting it with the Kingdom of Georgia . George 's brother , Constantine , and nephew , Demetrius , son of Alexander , fled to the North Caucasus , in the Balkar lands ( Basiani of the Georgian sources ) .

neg: Peter the Younger Peter the Younger ( 1546 -- 1568 ) was the ruler of Wallachia between 21 September 1559 and 31 May 1568 .   He was the eldest son of Mircea the Shepherd and of Lady Chiajna and was named `` the Young '' because at the moment of crowning , he was only 13 .   After the death of his father at 21 September 1559 , the boyars try to take the throne of the family . Between 25 September and 24 October 1559 , three battles took place between the boyars and the remaining family of Mircea the Shepherd . The first battle , from the village Românești , was won by the boyars , only to lose the second battle , of Șerpătești . The decisive battle took place at Boiani where , Peter , helped by the ottomans , won . On 24 October 1559 , he was confirmed by the Ottoman Empire as the new ruler of Wallachia .   Peter the Younger established the Plumbuita Monastery in 1560 and continued his father 's work on restoring the Curtea Veche church and the Snagov Monastery .   Trying to get hold of the riches of the family , the Ottoman Empire , through a representative , managed to send the prince in exile along with his mother , Lady Chiajna in 1568 . Peter the Younger arrived in Constantinople on 31 May and was taken to the Seven Towers fortress , where he was stripped of his riches . On 19 August 1568 , Peter the Younger died of poisoning at only 21 years old .

neg: Vlad cel Tânăr Vlad V cel Tânăr ( Vlad V the Younger or `` Vladuț '' ; 1494 -- 23 January 1512 ) was the Prince of Wallachia ( 1510 -- 1512 ) . He took the throne from Mircea III Dracul on 8 April 1510 with the help of Mehmet the Ottoman and with the support of the Craiovești family . In exchange , the prince vowed protection to Mehmet and his family and Parvu Craiovescu , member of the Craiovești family , became the head of the Divan of Wallachia . Parvu was then followed by Danciu and in 1511 , by Bogdan , the Prince 's brother-in-law .   On 17 August 1511 , Vlad signed the treaty with the Hungarian King , in which he swore allegiance to the crown . At the time , the head of the divan was Bogdan , and not the Craiovești family , which although it caused anger to the boyars , still remained faithful to the Prince .   The Craiovești proved their faithfulness on the 28th of November when , they helped repel Mircea , son of Mihnea take over the throne using the magyar army at Gherghița . After November however , Vlad and the Craiovești had a fallout . The boyars , accustomed to being in the head of the state , were envious of Bogdan 's authority . Moreover , Vlad suspected Neagoe , the son of Parvu Craiovescu of wanting to become the Prince of Wallachia . As a result , the boyars left Vlad and crossed the Danube to Mehmet . With his help , the Ottoman army and the Craiovești pretender started marching to Bucharest . At Văcărești , the battle was lost for Vlad and he was taken prisoner .   On 23 January 1512 , Vlad V cel Tânăr was decapitated under a pear tree in Bucharest .

neg: Mihai Viteazu (disambiguation) Mihai Viteazu may refer to :   Michael the Brave ( 1558-1601 ) , Romanian name Mihai Viteazul , Prince of Wallachia ( 1593-1601 ) , of Transylvania ( 1599-1600 ) , and of Moldavia ( 1600 )  Mihai Viteazu , Cluj , a commune in Cluj County  Mihai Viteazu , Constanța , a commune in Constanţa County  Mihai Viteazu , a village in Ungureni Commune , Botoşani County  Mihai Viteazu , a village in Vlad Ţepeş Commune , Călăraşi County  Mihai Viteazu , a village in Saschiz Commune , Mureş County  Ordinul `` Mihai Viteazul '' , the highest Romanian military award in time of war  Mihai Viteazul ( film ) , 1970 Romanian film

neg: Gheorghe Ghibănescu Gheorghe Ghibănescu ( September 29 , 1864 -- July 4 , 1936 ) was a Romanian historian and philologist .   Born in Gugești , Vaslui County , he attended the junior seminary in Huși from 1875 to 1879 , followed by the senior seminary at the Socola Monastery in Iași from 1879 to 1882 . After finishing his secondary education , he entered the Faculty of Literature and Philosophy at the Alexandru Ioan Cuza University , where he studied history , philosophy , philology and pedagogy . In 1885 , he won a competition for a teaching post at the normal school in Bârlad , marking the beginning of his career as teacher , historian and newspaper writer . While at Bârlad , he published two works that proved significant during his later research : Originile Hușilor ( `` The Origins of Huși '' , 1888 ) and Grafica chirilică la români ( `` The Romanian Cyrillic Alphabet '' , 1889 ) . In 1889 , he was transferred to the Vasile Lupu Normal School in Iași , where he undertook extensive research alongside his teaching duties . He authored grammar textbooks as well as monographs on the churches of Iași and on historical personalities such as Stephen the Great , Vlad the Impaler and Vlad the Monk . In 1905 , in recognition of his work , he was elected a corresponding member of the Romanian Academy . He died in 1936 and was buried in Eternitatea cemetery .

neg: Mircea Badea Mircea Radu Badea ( -LSB- ˈmirt͡ʃe̯a ˈradu ˈbade̯a -RSB- ; born February 24 , 1974 in Bucharest ) is a Romanian political satirist , television host , media critic , radio personality and occasional actor . He is widely known as host of În gura presei ( The Talk of The Press ) a show based on the daily news , that airs on Antena 3 .   Badea started as a radio host , but later branched into television as a co-host of the Tele 7 abc Bună dimineața , România ( Good Morning , Romania ) morning show . Together with Bună dimineața , România co-host Teo Trandafir , he went on to work for the Intact Media Group and host a show on Antena 1 , called Dimineaţa devreme ( Early morning ) , and then hosted another show on Antena 1 called Teo şi Mircea Şou ( Teo & Mircea Show ) . He has also had several film roles as an actor . Badea became the host of În gura presei on Antena 3 in late 2004 . Together with longtime friend Călin Stanciu , he is a co-executive-producer of the show . After Badea started În gura presei , he steadily gained popularity and critical acclaim , which also led to enduring controversy and resentment amongst various Romanian media personalities .   Badea has gained significant acclaim as an acerbic , satirical critic of Romanian politics and Romanian media outlets , in particular the coverage of Realitatea TV , Evenimentul Zilei or România Liberă . In spite of its self-professed satire mandate , În Gura Presei and Badea himself have been nominated for a number of entertainment , news and journalism awards .

neg: Gvantsa Kakhaberidze Gvantsa ( გვანცა , or , archaically , Guantsa , გუანცა ; also transliterated as Gwantza , Gontza , Gontsa , or Gonc ` a ) ( died c. 1263 ) was a Queen Consort of Georgia as the third wife of King David VII `` Ulu '' ( r. : 1245-1270 ) .   She was the daughter of Kakhaber IV Kakhaberidze , Duke of Racha and Takveri , who married Gvantsa off to Prince Avag Mkhargrdzeli , Lord High Tutor and Lord High Constable of Georgia with whom she begot a daughter Khvashak . After Avag 's death in 1250 , Gvantsa remarried the Georgian king David VII in 1252 and gave birth to a son , the future king Demetre II of Georgia , in 1259 . In the meantime , Khvashak was reared by the king 's trustee Sumbat Orbeli or Sadun Mankaberdeli ( here the medieval sources diverge ) and later given in marriage to Shams ad-Din Juvayni , an influential minister at the Mongol Il-Khan 's court .   Unlike David VII 's first wife , the late Jigda-Khatun , Gvantsa was on extremely bad terms with the influential royal favorite Jikur , the Master of Ceremonies ( mestumre ) of Georgia . Jikur 's rivals exploited this enmity and accused him of treason before the king who had him executed by drowning in the Mtkvari River . When David staged a failed revolt from the Il-Khan hegemony in 1260 , Gvantsa was captured by the Mongol punitive forces and killed on the orders of the Il-Khan Hulagu through the intrigues of rival Georgian nobles .

neg: Vlădușca River (Râul Mare) The Vlădușca River is a tributary of the Râul Mare in Romania .

neg: Vladikavkaz Vladikavkaz ( -LSB- Владикавка́з , p = vlədʲɪkɐˈfkas -RSB- , lit . ruler of the Caucasus ; -LSB- Дзæуджыхъæу , r = Dzæudžyqæu , p = ˈd͡zæwd͡ʒəqæw -RSB- , lit . Dzaug 's settlement ) is the capital city of the Republic of North Ossetia -- Alania , Russia . It is located in the southeast of the republic at the foothills of the Caucasus Mountains , situated on the Terek River . Population : Vladikavkaz is one of the most populous cities in the North Caucasus .   The city is an industrial and transportation center . Manufactures include processed zinc and lead , machinery , chemicals , clothing , and food products .

neg: Vladislav I of Wallachia Vladislav I ( Владислав I Vladhyslao I ) of the Basarab dynasty , also known as Vlaicu or Vlaicu-Vodă , was a ruler of the principality of Wallachia ( a part of modern-day Romania ) ( 1364 -- c. 1377 ) .   He was a vassal of the Bulgarian Emperor Ivan Alexander . In February 1369 Vladislav I subdued Vidin and recognised Louis I of Hungary as his overlord in return for Severin , Amlaş , and Făgăraş . In 1373 Louis I took Severin again but the Vlachs recovered it in 1376 -- 1377 .   Probably his son was Vlad I of Wallachia .

neg: Basarab Laiotă cel Bătrân Basarab III cel Bătrân ( `` the Old '' ) , also known as Laiotă Basarab or Basarab Laiotă was domnitor of the principality of Wallachia in the 1470s , repeating the achievement of Dan II in being elected by the boyars as Prince on five different occasions . Moreover , he succeeded the same domnitor ( Radu cel Frumos in Basarab 's case ) on four separate occasions . Two of his reigns also surrounded the last period in which Vlad III the Impaler ruled over Wallachia .   He ruled :  In the year 1473 .  In the year 1474 .  He ran again in the year 1474 because he was arrested  Between the years 1475 and 1476 .  Between the years 1476 and 1477 .   In 1479 he joined in the Battle of Breadfield , and died in December 1480 .   Category : Rulers of Wallachia  Category : Year of birth unknown  Category : Year of death unknown  Category :15 th-century Romanian people  Category : House of Dăneşti

neg: Vladislav the Grammarian Vladislav the Grammarian ( Bulgarian and Владислав Граматик 1456 -- 79 ) was an Orthodox Christian monk , scribe , historian and theologian active in medieval Serbia and Bulgaria , regarded part of both the Serbian and Bulgarian literary corpus . His collections of manuscripts constitute a compendium of translations and original Bulgarian and Serbian texts produced between the 13th and 15th centuries .   His texts have been ordered chronologically , starting with the 1465 Collection followed by the Zagreb Collection ( 1469 ) , the Adrianti Collection ( 1473 ) , the Rila Panegyric ( 1479 ) and two other collections of texts compiled in the 1470s and 1480s respectively .

neg: Körmendy Körmendy in the Hungarian language , due to its form and implied meaning , is understood to be a family name . Literally it means : a person or family of or originating or associated with the place called Körmend , now one of the smaller townships in Western Hungary , near the Austrian border .   It is evident in some public records that the same family name may have been spelled `` Körmendi '' as compared to `` Körmendy '' . It is generally understood in the Hungarian tradition that the use of the form `` Körmendy '' is an entitlement of some sort due to the formerly official title of nobility , received as granted in a traditional European meaning and process . The `` Körmendi '' name , form or usage , may mean in some cases , simply a spelling variation due to whatever reasons , but in some other cases `` Körmendi '' may be just an adopted name , not entitled to the `` Körmendy '' form of spelling .   There seem to exist many people in the world with these family names , however to this writer at this point it may be highly speculative to guess how many of these may be related at any distance , or whether there are one or more greater families covered by all these names . On the other hand , as an example , this writer has information of a document and public record granting the nobility title to a `` Körmendy Márton '' and his descendants ( and the same to a companion by a different name ) by `` King Ferdinánd I '' of Hungary , in the year 1549 . This above cited record also refers to an official transcript of another record of the same subject , originating in `` Szentmarja '' of Bács Vármegye , formerly part of the Hungarian Kingdom , ( now called Szabadka in Hungarian , and is now part of modern Serbia ) . This later transcript was sent to the Hungarian National Museum and is deposited under `` Aldányi Antal , LXI 1549 január 5 . ''   The above cited granting of nobility to said `` Körmendy Márton '' and his descendants is due to , according to the contents of the cited document ( s ) , a certain incident of his heroic behavior during the Hungarian defensive wars against the Turkish invaders . The said heroic act occurred in a battle at the Hungarian town Győr , rescuing some Christians from the Turks . Along with the title of nobility this `` Körmendy Márton '' and his descendants were granted the right to use a certain coat of arms , described in detail within the above said letter of grant of nobility ( nemeslevél in Hungarian ) .   These records at least provide a glimpse into the background and history connected with the name ( s ) Körmendy .

neg: Ivan II of Moscow Ivan II Ivanovich the Fair ( Иван II Иванович Красный ) ( 30 March 1326 -- 13 November 1359 ) was the Grand Prince of Moscow and Grand Prince of Vladimir in 1353 . Until that date , he had ruled the towns of Ruza and Zvenigorod . He was the second son of Ivan Kalita , and succeeded his brother Simeon the Proud , who died of the Black Death .

neg: Gediminids The Gediminids ( Gediminaičiai , Giedyminowicze , Гедзімінавічы , Гедиміновичі , Гедиминовичи ) were a dynasty of monarchs in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania that reigned from the 14th to the 16th century . One branch of this dynasty , known as the Jagiellons , reigned also in the Kingdom of Poland , Kingdom of Hungary and Kingdom of Bohemia . Several other branches ranked among the leading aristocratic dynasties of Russia and Poland into recent times .   Their monarchical title in Lithuanian primarily was , by some folkloristic data , kunigų kunigas ( `` Duke of Dukes '' ) , and later on , didysis kunigas ( `` Great/High Duke '' ) or , in a simple manner , kunigaikštis . In the 18th century the latter form was changed into tautological didysis kunigaikštis , which nevertheless would be translated as `` Grand Duke '' ( for its etymology , see Grand Prince ) .

neg: Michael I of Romania Michael I ( Mihai I -LSB- miˈhaj -RSB- born 25 October 1921 ) reigned as King of Romania from 20 July 1927 to 8 June 1930 and again from 6 September 1940 until his abdication on 30 December 1947 .   Shortly after his birth , Michael 's father Prince Carol had become involved in a controversial relationship with Magda Lupescu . In 1925 , Carol was eventually pressured to renounce his rights to the throne and moved to Paris in exile with Lupescu . In 1927 , Michael ascended the throne following the death of his grandfather , Ferdinand I . As he was still a minor , a regency council was instituted which composed of his uncle , Prince Nicholas ; the Patriarch Miron Cristea ; and the president of the Supreme Court , Gheorghe Buzdugan . The council proved to be ineffective and in 1930 , Carol returned to Romania and replaced his son as king . As a result , Michael returned to being heir apparent to the throne and was given the additional title of Grand Voievod of Alba-Iulia .   Carol II was deposed in 1940 , and Michael once again became king . Under the government led by the military dictator Ion Antonescu , Romania became aligned with Nazi Germany . In 1944 , Michael participated in a coup against Antonescu , appointed Constantin Sănătescu as his replacement , and subsequently declared an alliance with the Allies . In March 1945 , political pressures forced Michael to appoint a pro-Soviet government headed by Petru Groza . From August 1945 to January 1946 , Michael went on a `` royal strike '' and unsuccessfully tried to oppose Groza 's Communist-controlled government by refusing to sign and endorse its decrees . In November , Michael attended the wedding of his cousins , the future Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom and Prince Philip of Greece in London . Shortly thereafter , on the morning of 30 December 1947 , Groza requested a meeting with Michael where he was forced to abdicate . Michael was forced into exile , confiscated of his properties , and stripped of his citizenship . He married Princess Anne of Bourbon-Parma in 1948 with whom he had five daughters and eventually settled in Switzerland .   Nicolae Ceaușescu 's communist dictatorship collapsed in 1989 and the following year Michael attempted to return to Romania only to be arrested and forced to leave upon arrival . In 1992 , Michael was allowed to visit Romania for Easter where he was greeted by huge crowds ; a speech he gave from his hotel window drew an estimated one million people to Bucharest . Alarmed by Michael 's popularity , the government refused to allow Michael further visits . In 1997 , after Iliescu 's defeat by Emil Constantinescu , Michael 's citizenship was restored and Michael was allowed to visit Romania again . Several confiscated properties , such as Elisabeta Palace , were eventually returned to his family .   He is the last surviving monarch or other head of state from the Interwar period . Although often called the last surviving head of state from World War II , this ignores the childhood reigns of King Simeon II of Bulgaria and the 14th Dalai Lama of Tibet .

neg: Negru Vodă, Constanța Negru Vodă ( -LSB- ˌneɡru ˈvodə -RSB- , historical names : Caraomer , Karaömer ) is a town in Constanța County , Dobruja , south-eastern Romania . The town is close to the border with Bulgaria and there is a border crossing linking Negru Voda to the Bulgarian village Kardam .   The name is probably derived from the legendary Radu Negru ( also known as Negru Vodă , the `` Black Prince '' ) , founder and ruler of Wallachia .   It has an area of 164.9 sqkm .

neg: Vlad Gribincea Vlad Gribincea ( born April 22 , 1980 ) is a lawyer from Chişinău and Executive director of the `` Legal Resources Centre form Moldova '' . He holds a degree in law from the State University of Moldova and a LLM from the same university ( 2003 ) . Gribincea 's main specialization as lawyer is the representation of applicants before the European Court of Human Rights . He is known for Ilaşcu and Others v. Moldova and Russia and Guja v. Moldova cases and for being the lawyer of Gabriel Stati .   On October 19 , 2008 , he married Olimpia Iovu at St. Teodora de la Sihla Church , Viorica and Vitalie Nagacevschi being their marriage godparents . Olimpia Iovu has worked for 3 years for the Governmental Agent Department of the Ministry of Justice ( Moldova ) and since 2005 for ABA Rule of Law Initiative , providing expertise on criminal law issues .

neg: Maria Voichița Doamna Maria Voichița ( 1457 -- 26 February 1511 ) was a Princess consort of Moldavia ( 1480 -- 1511 ) , daughter of Radu III the Handsome and a niece of Vlad the Impaler . She was regarded to have an influence upon the policy of her spouse , Prince Stephen III of Moldavia , whom she married in 1478 . Her son Bogdan III the One-Eyed was Voivode of Moldavia too .   She is buried in the Putna Monastery , Romania .

neg: Dan I of Wallachia Dan I was prince of Wallachia from 1383 to 1386 . He was the son of Radu I of Wallachia and the step-brother of Mircea I of Wallachia .   The circumstances surrounding his death are unclear . Laonikos Chalkokondyles claims that he was assassinated by his younger step brother Mircea I in collusion with a boyar party . However , the Anonymous Bulgarian Chronicle states that Dan I was assassinated during a campaign fought between 1384-1386 against Ivan Shishman of Tarnovo , who was backed by the Ottomans , purportedly in favour of his uncle Ivan Sratsimir of Vidin , but ultimately part of the early Wallachian rulers ' attempts to expand their rule south of the Danube .   Dan I 's descendants were members of the House of Dăneşti , one of the two factions descended from Basarab I , that were claimants to the voivodeship of the Principality of Wallachia in subsequent centuries . The other rival faction was the House of Drăculeşti .


query: Michael Caine acted in Get Carter.

pos: Michael Caine Sir Michael Caine , ( -LSB- keɪn -RSB- born Maurice Joseph Micklewhite Jr. ; 14 March 1933 ) is an English actor and author . Renowned for his distinctive working class cockney accent , Caine has appeared in over 115 films and is regarded as a British film icon .   He made his breakthrough in the 1960s with starring roles in a number of acclaimed British films , including Zulu ( 1964 ) , The Ipcress File ( 1965 ) , Alfie ( 1966 ) , for which he was nominated for an Academy Award , The Italian Job ( 1969 ) , and Battle of Britain ( 1969 ) . His most notable roles in the 1970s included Get Carter ( 1971 ) , The Last Valley , Sleuth ( 1972 ) , for which he earned his second Academy Award nomination , The Man Who Would Be King ( 1975 ) , and A Bridge Too Far ( 1977 ) . He achieved some of his greatest critical success in the 1980s , with Educating Rita ( 1983 ) earning him the BAFTA and Golden Globe Award for Best Actor . In 1986 , he received an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his performance in Woody Allen 's Hannah and Her Sisters .   Caine played Ebenezer Scrooge in The Muppet Christmas Carol ( 1992 ) . Having by that time practically retired from acting on the big screen , he enjoyed a career resurgence in the late 1990s , receiving his second Golden Globe Award for his performance in Little Voice in 1998 and receiving his second Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for The Cider House Rules the following year . Caine played Nigel Powers in the 2002 parody Austin Powers in Goldmember , and Alfred Pennyworth in Christopher Nolan 's The Dark Knight Trilogy . He appeared in several other of Nolan 's films including The Prestige ( 2006 ) , Inception ( 2010 ) , and Interstellar ( 2014 ) . He also appeared as a supporting character in Alfonso Cuarón 's Children of Men and Pixar 's 2011 film Cars 2 . As of February 2017 , films in which he has starred have grossed over $ 3.5 billion domestically and over $ 7.8 billion worldwide . Caine is ranked as the twelfth highest grossing box office star .   Caine is one of only two actors nominated for an Academy Award for acting in every decade from the 1960s to 2000s ( the other one being Jack Nicholson ; Laurence Olivier was also nominated for an acting Academy Award in five different decades , beginning in 1939 and ending in 1978 ) . In 2000 , Caine was knighted by Queen Elizabeth II in recognition of his contribution to cinema .

neg: A Dream of Kings (film) A Dream of Kings is a 1969 drama film directed by Daniel Mann , adapted from the novel of the same name by Harry Mark Petrakis .   It stars Anthony Quinn and Irene Papas . It was nominated for an award at the 1970 Laurel Awards . It was also the final film for Inger Stevens , who committed suicide two months after the film 's release , and the first for Radames Pera , who played young Caine on the TV show Kung Fu .

neg: The Lost World (1992 film) The Lost World is a 1992 film , based on the book of the same name by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle . The movie is set in Africa rather than the book 's setting of South America , and the character of Lord John Roxton has been replaced with a female character played by Tamara Gorski .

neg: The Holcroft Covenant (film) The Holcroft Covenant is a spy thriller 1985 film based on the Robert Ludlum novel of the same name . The film starred Michael Caine and was directed by John Frankenheimer . The script was written by Edward Anhalt , George Axelrod , and John Hopkins .

neg: Marya Carter Marya Carter ( born Zella Maria Grajeda ; May 12 , 1942 ) is an American model and actress . She was Playboy magazine 's Playmate of the month for its May 1962 issue . Her centerfold was photographed by Paul Morton Smith .   During the 1960s and 1970s , Carter pursued an acting career , mostly appearing in B-movies and guest roles on television . She used several names for her credits ; among them were Sally Carter , Sally Carter Hunt , Sally Carter Ihnat , and Sally Ihnat .   She was married to Steve Ihnat , a character actor best known for playing Fleet Captain Garth of Izar in the Star Trek episode `` Whom Gods Destroy '' . They had two children . Steve Ihnat died in 1972 of a heart attack .

neg: John Caine (disambiguation) John Caine , author and playwright   John Caine may also refer to :   John Thomas Caine , British-born American politician  John Caine ( athletic director ) , see Leo Harris  John Caine ( basketball ) , see Rex Darling

neg: Alan Grofield Alan Grofield is a fictional character created by Donald E. Westlake . He is the main protagonist of four of the 28 novels Westlake has written under the pseudonym Richard Stark , and a supporting character in an additional four . Grofield 's first appearance was in the novel The Score , which was published in 1964 .   A career criminal and professional thief , Grofield is a devilishly handsome and charming womanizer whose main passion in life is the stage . This love of theatre does not extend to cinema ; Grofield has a deep disdain for television and film acting , and despite the fact that film and TV roles can be lucrative , Grofield will not pursue acting opportunities in these fields . The primary reason he steals is to keep his summer stock company running , and he might well quit his second profession if he could make a living through his first -- but he finds his second profession fulfilling as well .   During the events of The Score , Grofield meets his future wife and acting partner , Mary Deegan , a hostage taken during the heist in that novel , who insists on leaving town with him . She is referenced in the Grofield novels , and features prominently in Lemons Never Lie . She helps him run his theater , and serves as his leading lady . Grofield is very happy with her , but feels no compunction about being with other women when he 's away on a heist .   Unlike his frequent companion Parker , Grofield is a somewhat inconsistent character , and his adventures run the gamut from hard-boiled crime stories ( Lemons Never Lie ) to more fanciful , James Bond-style globetrotting and intrigue ( The Damsel , The Dame , and The Blackbird ) . Grofield is not mentioned in any of the eight Parker novels after Butcher 's Moon , and we do not learn whether he 's dead , imprisoned , or has simply retired from heisting .

neg: Gideon's Day (film) Gideon 's Day ( originally released in the United States as Gideon of Scotland Yard ) is a 1958 police procedural crime film starring Jack Hawkins , Dianne Foster and Cyril Cusack . The film , which was directed by John Ford , was adapted from John Creasey 's novel of the same name .  It was released in the United States as Gideon of Scotland Yard .   Although this is the first film to feature the named character of George Gideon , Jack Hawkins had already played a very similar role in the British film The Long Arm two years earlier .

neg: Déjà Vu (2006 film) Déjà Vu ( stylised onscreen without accents ) is a 2006 American science fiction thriller film directed by Tony Scott , written by Bill Marsilii and Terry Rossio , and produced by Jerry Bruckheimer . The film stars Denzel Washington , Paula Patton , Jim Caviezel , Val Kilmer , Adam Goldberg and Bruce Greenwood . It involves an ATF agent who travels back in time in attempts to prevent a domestic terrorist attack that takes place in New Orleans and to save a woman with whom he falls in love . Filming took place in New Orleans after Hurricane Katrina .   The film was premiered in New York City on November 20 , 2006 , and released widely in the United States and Canada two days later on November 22 , 2006 . It received mixed reviews from critics , and earning $ 64 million in the United States and $ 180 million worldwide . It was the 23rd most successful film worldwide for 2006 . The film was nominated for five awards , and also won the Golden Reel Award .

neg: Harry Palmer Harry Palmer is the protagonist of a number of films based on the unnamed main character from the spy novels written by Len Deighton . Michael Caine played Harry Palmer in three of the four films based on the four published novels featuring this character . Caine also starred as this character in two other films not directly based on Deighton 's novels .

neg: The Riddle of the Sands (film) The Riddle of the Sands is a 1979 English spy thriller cinema film based upon the novel of the same name written by Erskine Childers . Set in 1901 , and starring Michael York and Simon MacCorkindale , it concerns the efforts of two English yachtsmen to avert a plot by the II Reich to launch a military seaborne invasion of England .

neg: City Boy: The Adventures of Herbie Bookbinder City Boy : The Adventures of Herbie Bookbinder is a 1948 novel by Herman Wouk first published by Simon & Schuster . The second novel written by Wouk , City Boy was largely ignored by the reading public until the success of The Caine Mutiny resurrected interest in Wouk 's writing . Like The Caine Mutiny , the novel is semi-autobiographical in setting and situations , if not protagonist . In 1969 the novel was re-issued , with paperback editions in 1980 and 1992 , and according to Wouk was translated into eleven languages . John P. Marquand , in a preface to the 1969 twentieth anniversary release , likened Herbie Bookbinder to a city-dwelling Huckleberry Finn or Tom Sawyer .   In many of his novels Wouk evinces through his characters a love of Dickens , particularly in use of language to set mood . In City Boy he devises humorous twists of language to set a less-than-serious tone throughout this coming-of-age story . Also like Dickens , Wouk expertly manages a large cast of characters , including more than a dozen adults ( and a one-of-a-kind horse named Clever Sam ) woven in-and-out of a narrative about children , with depictions that ring true both in description and actions .

neg: Lynn Caine Lynn Caine ( 1924 -- 1987 ) was an American author and publishing agent at Little , Brown and Company from 1967 to 1976 . She is best known for her best-selling book `` Widow '' , published on May 29 , 1974 , about her experiences after the death from cancer of her husband Martin Caine in 1971 . In this book , she also talked about couples getting financing and life insurance , something Caine did not have after her husband died and she also mentions how she once refused a partnership in a financial counseling deal because she was only offered 10 percent . It was adapted into a TV movie by Lorimar Productions and shown on NBC in 1976 . She wrote three additional books ; Lifelines ( 1978 ) , What Did I Do Wrong ? Mothers , Children , Guilt ( 1985 ) , and Being A Widow ( 1988 ) . Journalist Timothy Noah included Widow in his list of self-help books but criticized , calling it `` mediocre '' . Contemporary Sociology said Widow '' is very well known throughout America and it is a well written personal story of her experiences ... '' .   She continued writing and lecturing until she died from cancer in 1987 at age 63 . Before her death , she had published another book Book for Widow through Arbor House .

neg: Green Card (film) Green Card is a 1990 romantic comedy film written , produced , directed by Peter Weir and starring Gérard Depardieu and Andie MacDowell . The screenplay focuses on an American woman who enters into a marriage of convenience with a Frenchman so he can obtain a green card and remain in the United States . Depardieu won the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor . The film won the Golden Globe for Best Motion Picture -- Musical or Comedy , and was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay .

neg: Michael Jackson's Vision Michael Jackson 's Vision is a deluxe DVD box set by American recording artist Michael Jackson . It was released on November 22 , 2010 by Epic Records , Legacy Recordings , and Jackson 's own label , MJJ Productions . It includes three DVDs , featuring 4.5 hours of content of 42 music videos with newly restored color and remastered audio . Jackson referred to each of these productions as a `` short film '' and not a music video . This is the first time that all of Jackson 's videos have been released on DVD . According to a statement by the producers , the video recognizes Jackson 's `` pioneering short films that transformed the entertainment industry with timeless , pop culture classics '' .   Disc one features videos from the albums Off the Wall , Thriller and Bad and disc two features videos from the albums Dangerous , HIStory : Past , Present and Future , Book I , Blood on the Dance Floor : HIStory in the Mix and Invincible . The third disc , which is a bonus disc , features seven videos . Michael Jackson 's Vision includes the full-length versions of the John Landis-directed `` Thriller '' and `` Black or White '' as well as the classic `` Bad '' directed by Academy Award winning filmmaker Martin Scorsese . Also included in the boxed set are Jackson 's collaborations with other noted film directors such as John Singleton , Spike Lee and David Fincher as well as `` Ghosts , '' his rarely seen collaboration with special effects legend Stan Winston . Michael Jackson 's Vision is available in a limited edition boxed set featuring a 60-page glossy hard-bound book that includes behind-the-scenes photos from Jackson 's videos , which includes information for each video including : songwriter , album , director , production date , location and photography .   Ten music videos previously unavailable on DVD including `` One More Chance '' are included . It was also released on the iTunes Store and has iTunes LP features . The videos `` Smooth Criminal '' , `` Speed Demon '' , `` Come Together '' , and `` Leave Me Alone '' come from Jackson 's 1988 film Moonwalker . The `` Smooth Criminal '' segment is actually over 40 minutes long but only the 10-minute song and dance scene is featured . The video `` Another Part of Me '' is from Jackson 's Bad World Tour and `` Will You Be There '' is from the Dangerous World Tour .   The `` HIStory '' video is the only short film that is not included in this box set . The original music video of `` Blood on the Dance Floor '' is replaced with the Refugee Camp Mix for unknown reasons . The videos for The Jacksons ' songs `` Torture '' and `` Body '' are also not included , because Michael did not appear in either of them , despite having a verse in each of them . Also not included is the music video for The Jacksons ' `` 2300 Jackson Street '' .   On February 15 , 2011 , Michael Jackson 's Vision was certified 5 × Platinum by RIAA for the sales of over 0.5 million units in the United States . On December 31 , 2010 , it was also certified Diamond in France ( for the sales of over 60 000 units ) and 2 × Platinum in Australia . On May 29 , 2011 , it was also certified Gold in New Zealand . It has been also certified Gold in Austria and Platinum in Poland .   Reception over the video and audio quality of the box set has been mixed . As the videos are played in 16:9 , videos with a 4:3 aspect ratio are pillarboxed and as a result the resolution is lower than some previous DVDs . Also , the audio is mixed in PCM stereo instead of 5.1 Surround as in many previous DVDs .

neg: Carter Ferguson Carter Ferguson is a fight choreographer , and film director . His feature film Fast Romance won the Audience Award , voted for by the public , at the 2011 British Academy Scotland Awards . The film also screened at the 2011 edition of the Edinburgh International Film Festival .

neg: Maggie Blye Maggie Blye ( October 24 , 1942 -- March 24 , 2016 ) was an American actress , also sometimes billed as Margaret Blye . She was best known for playing Michael Caine 's girlfriend in The Italian Job ( 1969 ) . ''

neg: Carter Jackson Carter Jackson is an actor based in New York City .

neg: Christopher Plummer Arthur Christopher Orme Plummer ( born December 13 , 1929 ) is a Canadian theatre , film and television actor . After making his film debut in Stage Struck ( 1958 ) , Plummer went on to a successful film career , now spanning more than five decades . Some of his most notable film performances include : The Sound of Music ( 1965 ) , Battle of Britain ( 1969 ) , Waterloo ( 1970 ) , The Return of the Pink Panther ( 1975 ) , Murder by Decree ( 1979 ) , Dragnet ( 1987 ) , Star Trek VI : The Undiscovered Country ( 1991 ) , A Beautiful Mind ( 2001 ) , Nicholas Nickleby ( 2002 ) , National Treasure ( 2004 ) , The New World ( 2005 ) , Inside Man ( 2006 ) , Up ( 2009 ) , The Imaginarium of Doctor Parnassus ( 2009 ) , and The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo ( 2011 ) .   In a career which includes substantial roles in each of the dramatic arts , Plummer is best known to film audiences as the aristocratic widower , Captain Georg von Trapp , in the musical film The Sound of Music ( 1965 ) , alongside Julie Andrews . Plummer has ventured into various television projects , including the miniseries The Thorn Birds ( 1983 ) . Plummer has notably portrayed several historical figures , including Arthur Wellesley , First Duke of Wellington in Waterloo ( 1970 ) , Rudyard Kipling in The Man Who Would Be King ( 1975 ) , Mike Wallace in The Insider ( 1999 ) , and Leo Tolstoy in The Last Station ( 2009 ) .   Plummer has won numerous awards and accolades for his work , including an Academy Award , two Emmy Awards , two Tony Awards , a Golden Globe Award , a SAG Award , and a BAFTA Award . With his win at age 82 in 2012 for Beginners , Plummer is the oldest actor ever to win an Academy Award .

neg: Tender Mercies Tender Mercies is a 1983 American drama film directed by Bruce Beresford . The screenplay by Horton Foote focuses on Mac Sledge , a recovering alcoholic country music singer who seeks to turn his life around through his relationship with a young widow and her son in rural Texas . Robert Duvall plays the role of Mac ; the supporting cast includes Tess Harper , Betty Buckley , Wilford Brimley , Ellen Barkin and Allan Hubbard .   Financed by EMI Films , Tender Mercies was shot largely in Waxahachie , Texas . The script was rejected by several American directors before the Australian Beresford accepted it . Duvall , who sang his own songs in the film , drove more than 600 mi throughout the state , tape recording local accents and playing in country music bands to prepare for the role . He and Beresford repeatedly clashed during production , at one point prompting the director to walk off the set and reportedly consider quitting the film .   The film encompasses several different themes , including the importance of love and family , the possibility of spiritual resurrection amid death , and the concept of redemption through Mac Sledge 's conversion to Christianity . Following poor test screening results , distributor Universal Pictures made little effort to publicize Tender Mercies , which Duvall attributed to the studio 's lack of understanding of country music .   The film was released on March 4 , 1983 , in a limited number of theaters . Although unsuccessful at the box office , it was critically acclaimed and earned five Academy Award nominations , including one for Best Picture . Tender Mercies won Oscars for Best Original Screenplay for Foote and Best Actor for Duvall .

neg: Solo for Sparrow Solo for Sparrow is a 1962 film directed by Gordon Flemyng and produced by Jack Greenwood and Aviral Nikhanj , part of the Edgar Wallace Mysteries series of British second-features . It stars Anthony Newlands , Glyn Houston and Nadja Regin , and features Michael Caine in an early supporting role . The film was released in America in 1966 , when the producers capitalised on Caine 's new-found fame and released it with his name above the title .