query: O. J. Simpson died before football was invented.

pos: O. J. Simpson Orenthal James `` O. J. '' Simpson ( born July 9 , 1947 ) , nicknamed The Juice , is a former American football running back , broadcaster , actor , and convicted armed robber and kidnapper .   Simpson attended the University of Southern California ( USC ) , where he played college football for the USC Trojans and won the Heisman Trophy in 1968 . He played professionally in the National Football League ( NFL ) as a running back for 11 seasons , with the Buffalo Bills from 1969 to 1977 and with the San Francisco 49ers from 1978 to 1979 . In 1973 , he became the first NFL player to rush for more than 2,000 yards in a season ; holding the record for the single season yards-per-game average , which stands at 143.1 . He is the only player to ever rush for over 2,000 yards in the 14-game regular season NFL format .   Simpson was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1983 and the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1985 . After retiring from football , he began new careers in acting and football broadcasting .   In 1995 , Simpson was acquitted of the 1994 murders of his ex-wife Nicole Brown Simpson and her friend Ronald Goldman after a lengthy and internationally publicised trial . The families of the victims filed a civil suit against him , and in 1997 a civil court awarded a $ 33.5 million judgment against Simpson for the victims ' wrongful deaths .   In 2007 , Simpson was arrested in Las Vegas , Nevada , and charged with felonies including armed robbery and kidnapping . In 2008 , he was convicted and sentenced to 33 years imprisonment , with a minimum of nine years without parole . He is serving his sentence at the Lovelock Correctional Center in Lovelock , Nevada .

neg: Walt Jean Walter LeJeune Jean ( January 2 , 1898 -- March 28 , 1961 ) was a professional football player from Chillicothe , Ohio . Jean was born and began his pro career as Walter LeJeune .

neg: Johnny Kovatch John Paul `` Johnny '' Kovatch ( June 6 , 1912 -- October 11 , 2013 ) was a professional American football player who played six games as an end for the Cleveland Rams of the National Football League during their 1938 season . His tenure with the Rams ended in October 1938 , when he fractured his backbone and was injured for the remainder of the season .   Kovatch was born in South Bend , Indiana and took up football at Central High School . Prior to his professional career he was an end on the Northwestern Wildcats football team from 1935 through 1937 . After his professional career he took up football coaching at Saginaw High School in Michigan . He then served as grid coach at Illinois Wesleyan University , before becoming head football and basketball coach in January 1942 , in addition to positions that he already held as athletic director and track coach . In April 1942 , however , he joined Indiana University Bloomington as an assistant coach . In April 1944 he was called to serve in the United States Army during World War II .   Kovatch stayed at Indiana until March 1947 , when he joined the coaching staff of his alma mater , Northwestern University . He remained there until February 1955 and was hired as an end coach at the University of Nebraska the following month . Less than a year later , in January 1956 , he joined the staff at the University of Kansas . Until his death in October 2013 , he was the second-oldest living former NFL player , behind Ace Parker .

neg: C. Noel Workman Charles Noel Workman ( May 26 , 1897 -- August 29 , 1975 ) was an American football player and coach of football , basketball , and baseball . He was the head football coach at Simpson College from 1923 to 1925 at Iowa State University from 1926 to 1930 , compiling a career college football coaching record of 33 -- 30 -- 5 . Workman was also the head basketball coach at Simpson from 1923 to 1926 , tallying a mark of 29 -- 22 , and the head baseball coach at Simpson in 1923 and at Iowa State from 1929 to 1930 , amassing a career college baseball coaching record of 15 -- 27 .   Workman graduated from Ohio State University in 1923 . He was the older brother of Hoge Workman , who was his teammate at Ohio State .

neg: List of sports rivalries A sports rivalry is intense competition between athletic teams or athletes . This pressure of competition is felt by players , coaches , and management , but is perhaps felt strongest by the fans . The intensity of the rivalry varies from a friendly competition on one end to serious violence on the other that , in one case ( the Football War ) , was suggested to have led to military conflicts . Owners typically encourage rivalries as they tend to improve game attendance and television ratings for rivalry matches , but a rivalry that gets out of control can lead to fighting , hooliganism , rioting and some , with career-ending or even fatal consequences .   Rivalries stem from various sources . Simple geographic proximity as well as frequent meetings in important games can lead to rivalries . Games between two rivals of close geographical proximity are usually called a local derby , or simply just derby ( UK : -LSB- 'd ɑrbi -RSB- or US : -LSB- ˈdɜrbi -RSB- ) ; a sporting fixture between two teams from the same town , city or region , particularly in association football . The phrase most likely originated from The Derby , a horse race in England , founded by the 12th Earl of Derby in 1780 , since at least as early as 1840 ` derby ' has been used as a noun in English to denote any kind of sporting contest . In the United States , the term crosstown rivalry is more commonly encountered for this type of rivalry .   The town of Derby was renowned as the site of a chaotic and exuberant game that involved the whole town and often resulted in fatalities . The goals were at Nuns Mill in the north and the Gallows Balk in the south of the town , and much of the action took place in the River Derwent or the Markeaton Brook . Nominally the players came from All Saints ' and St Peter 's parishes , but in practice the game was a free-for-all with as many as 1,000 players . A Frenchman who observed the match in 1829 wrote in horror , ` if Englishmen call this play , it would be impossible to say what they call fighting ' . The traditional Shrovetide football match is commonplace in the town of Ashbourne , Derbyshire . ''

neg: Walter J. West Walter James West ( October 26 , 1917 -- September 13 , 1984 ) was an American football player and coach .

neg: Mike Simpson (American football) Michael Harry Simpson ( born March 13 , 1947 ) is a former American football defensive back who played four seasons with the San Francisco 49ers of the National Football League . He was drafted by the San Diego Chargers in the thirteenth round of the 1969 NFL Draft . He played college football at the University of Houston and attended Port Neches -- Groves High School in Port Neches , Texas .

neg: History of American football The history of American football can be traced to early versions of rugby football and association football . Both games have their origin in varieties of football played in Britain in the mid-19th century , in which a football is kicked at a goal or kicked over a line , which in turn were based on the varieties of English public school football games .   American football resulted from several major divergences from association football and rugby football , most notably the rule changes instituted by Walter Camp , a Yale University and Hopkins School graduate who is considered to be the `` Father of American Football '' . Among these important changes were the introduction of the line of scrimmage , of down-and-distance rules and of the legalization of interference . In the late 19th and early 20th centuries , gameplay developments by college coaches such as Eddie Cochems , Amos Alonzo Stagg , Parke H. Davis , Knute Rockne , and Glenn `` Pop '' Warner helped take advantage of the newly introduced forward pass . The popularity of college football grew as it became the dominant version of the sport in the United States for the first half of the 20th century . Bowl games , a college football tradition , attracted a national audience for college teams . Boosted by fierce rivalries and colorful traditions , college football still holds widespread appeal in the United States .   The origin of professional football can be traced back to 1892 , with William `` Pudge '' Heffelfinger 's $ 500 contract to play in a game for the Allegheny Athletic Association against the Pittsburgh Athletic Club . In 1920 the American Professional Football Association was formed . This league changed its name to the National Football League ( NFL ) two years later , and eventually became the major league of American football . Primarily a sport of Midwestern industrial towns in the United States , professional football eventually became a national phenomenon .   The modern era of American football can be considered to have begun after the 1932 NFL Playoff game , which was the first American football game to feature hash marks , the legalization of the forward pass anywhere behind the line of scrimmage , the first indoor game since 1902 , and the movement of the goal posts back to goal line . Other innovations to occur immediately after 1932 , were the introduction of the AP Poll in 1934 , the tapering of the ends of the football in 1934 , the awarding of the first Heisman Trophy in 1935 , the first NFL draft in 1936 and the first televised game in 1939 . Another important event was the American football game at the 1932 Summer Olympics , which combined with a similar demonstration game at 1933 World 's Fair , led to the first College All-Star Game in 1934 , which in turn was an important factor in the growth of professional football in the United States . American football 's explosion in popularity during the second half of the 20th century can be traced to the 1958 NFL Championship Game , a contest that has been dubbed the `` Greatest Game Ever Played '' . A rival league to the NFL , the American Football League ( AFL ) , began play in 1960 ; the pressure it put on the senior league led to a merger between the two leagues and the creation of the Super Bowl , which has become the most watched television event in the United States on an annual basis .

neg: Douglas Wilkie Medal The Douglas Wilkie Medal is an award presented to those who do the least for Australian rules football , in the best and fairest manner . An accolade presented by the Anti-Football League , it is named after Douglas Wilkie , a Sun News-Pictorial columnist who wrote for the paper during the years 1946 -- 1986 . It was Douglas Wilkie who first suggested the notion of an Anti-Football League , which was brought into being by Keith Dunstan . The League exists as a response to the overwhelming obsession of football by the Melbourne public .   The award is the League 's answer to the Australian Football League 's Brownlow Medal , an honour bestowed on footballers who throughout the season play in a skilled and sportsmanlike fashion .   Following the suggestion of Wilkie 's fellow writer Cyril Pearl , who wished to burn a football to express his disaffection for the game , the winner must destroy a football in a unique and creative manner on receiving their medal .

neg: History of basketball The history of basketball began with its invention in 1891 in Springfield , Massachusetts by Canadian physical education instructor James Naismith as a less injury-prone sport than football . The game became established fairly quickly and grew very popular as the 20th century progressed , first in America and then throughout the world . After basketball became established in American colleges , the professional game followed . The American National Basketball Association ( NBA ) , established in 1946 , grew to a multibillion-dollar enterprise by the end of the century , and basketball became an integral part of American culture .

neg: Jim Thorpe James Francis Thorpe ( Sac and Fox ( Sauk ) : Wa-Tho-Huk , translated as `` Bright Path '' ; May 22 or 28 , 1887March 28 , 1953 ) was an American athlete and Olympic gold medalist . A member of the Sac and Fox Nation , Thorpe became the first Native American to win a gold medal for his home country . Considered one of the most versatile athletes of modern sports , he won Olympic gold medals in the 1912 pentathlon and decathlon , and played American football ( collegiate and professional ) , professional baseball , and basketball . He lost his Olympic titles after it was found he had been paid for playing two seasons of semi-professional baseball before competing in the Olympics , thus violating the amateurism rules that were then in place . In 1983 , 30 years after his death , the International Olympic Committee ( IOC ) restored his Olympic medals .   Thorpe grew up in the Sac and Fox Nation in Oklahoma , and attended Carlisle Indian Industrial School , where he was a two-time All-American for the school 's football team . After his Olympic success in 1912 , which included a record score in the decathlon , he added a victory in the All-Around Championship of the Amateur Athletic Union . In 1913 , Thorpe signed with the New York Giants , and he played six seasons in Major League Baseball between 1913 and 1919 . Thorpe joined the Canton Bulldogs American football team in 1915 , helping them win three professional championships ; he later played for six teams in the National Football League ( NFL ) . He played as part of several all-American Indian teams throughout his career , and barnstormed as a professional basketball player with a team composed entirely of American Indians .   From 1920 to 1921 , Thorpe was nominally the first president of the American Professional Football Association ( APFA ) , which became the NFL in 1922 . He played professional sports until age 41 , the end of his sports career coinciding with the start of the Great Depression . He struggled to earn a living after that , working several odd jobs . He suffered from alcoholism , and lived his last years in failing health and poverty . He was married three times and had eight children , before suffering from heart failure and dying in 1953 .   Thorpe has received various accolades for his athletic accomplishments . The Associated Press named him the `` greatest athlete '' from the first 50 years of the 20th century , and the Pro Football Hall of Fame inducted him as part of its inaugural class in 1963 . A Pennsylvania town was named in his honor and a monument site there is the site of his remains , which were the subject of legal action . Thorpe was portrayed in the 1951 film Jim Thorpe -- All-American , and appeared in several films himself .

neg: 1869 college football season The 1869 college football season was the first season of intercollegiate football in the United States . While played using improvised rules resembling soccer and rugby as much as the modern American sport , it is traditionally considered the inaugural college football season . The 1869 season consisted of only two total games , both of which occurred between Rutgers University and Princeton University ; The first was played on November 6 at Rutgers ' campus , and the second was played on November 13 at Princeton 's campus . These games were comparable to soccer .   The first ever college football national championship awarded ( retroactively ) was split between the only two participants in 1869 , Rutgers and Princeton . Princeton was named the champion by the Billingsley Report and the National Championship Foundation , while college football research historian Parke H. Davis named the two teams co-champions . Various other ratings and retrospectives have rated the teams differently .   The two games were played with rules very different from what is currently understood as American football , and also played under home field rules that differed from each other . However , what developed into a more rugby-style play and eventually into the football known by current fans had its beginnings in 1874 , when McGill ( Montreal ) visited Harvard to play `` The Boston Game '' and British rugby .

neg: Kato Kaelin Brian Gerard `` Kato '' Kaelin ( -LSB- ˈkeɪtoʊ_ˈkeɪlɪn -RSB- born March 9 , 1959 ) is an American radio and television personality who gained fame as a witness during the 1994 -- 95 murder trial of O. J. Simpson .

neg: Jimmy Smith (footballer, born 1889) James `` Jimmy '' Smith ( c. 1889 -- 8 October 1918 ) was an English professional footballer who scored 49 goals from 90 appearances in the Football League playing as a centre forward for Bradford ( Park Avenue ) .   Smith was born in Stafford , Staffordshire . He was a prolific scorer in local football in the Hanley area , but began his professional career with Southern League club Brighton & Hove Albion in January 1911 . He was the club 's top scorer in the 1911 -- 12 season with 27 goals in all competitions . In November 1912 , he moved into the Football League , joining Bradford for the substantial fee of # 735 plus inside forward Bobby Simpson . Smith played 90 League games for Bradford , scoring at better than a goal every two games and helping them earn promotion to the First Division in 1914 , before the First World War interrupted his career .   He served as a gunner in the Royal Field Artillery , and was killed in action on the Western Front in 1918 , a few weeks before he was due to get married . He is buried in the British Cemetery at Ramicourt , Aisne , France .

neg: American Football League (1936) The American Football League ( AFL ) was a professional American football league that operated in 1936 and 1937 . The AFL operated in direct competition with the more established National Football League ( NFL ) throughout its existence . While the American media generally ignored its operation ( often relegating game coverage to `` page filler '' status ) , this second AFL was the first `` home '' of the Cleveland Rams , which joined the National Football League after one year in the AFL .   In 1937 , the Los Angeles Bulldogs , the first professional football team to play its home games on the West Coast , also became the first professional football team to win a league championship with a perfect record ( no losses , no ties ) -- 11 years before the Cleveland Browns ( AAFC ) and 35 years before the Miami Dolphins ( NFL ) accomplished the same feat .

neg: Sports betting Sports betting is the activity of predicting sports results and placing a wager on the outcome . The frequency of sports bet upon varies by culture , with the vast majority of bets being placed on association football , American football , basketball , baseball , hockey , mixed martial arts , track cycling , and boxing at both the amateur and professional levels . Sports betting can also extend to non-athletic events , such as reality show contests and political elections , and non-human contests such as horse racing , greyhound racing and illegal , underground dog fighting .   Sports bettors place their wagers either legally , through a bookmaker/sportsbook , or illegally through privately run enterprises referred to as `` bookies '' . The term `` book '' being a reference to the books used by wagebrokers to track wagers , payouts , and debts . The majority of legal sportsbooks are found online , operated over the internet from jurisdictions separate from the clients they serve , usually to get around various gambling laws ( such as the Unlawful Internet Gambling Enforcement Act of 2006 in the United States ) in select markets , such as Las Vegas , Nevada , or on gambling cruises through self-serve kiosks . They take bets `` up-front '' , meaning the bettor must pay the sportsbook before placing the bet . Illegal bookies , due to the nature of their business , can operate literally anywhere but only require money from losing bettors and do n't require the wagered money up front , creating the possibility of debt to the bookie from the bettor . This creates a number of other criminal elements , thus furthering their illegality .   Sportsbetting has resulted in a number of scandals in sport , affecting the integrity of sports events through various acts including point shaving ( players affecting the score by missing shots ) , spot-fixing ( a player action is fixed ) , bad calls from officials at key moments , and overall match fixing ( the overall result of the event is fixed ) . Examples are the 1919 World Series , the alleged ( and later admitted ) illegal gambling of former MLB player Pete Rose , and former NBA referee Tim Donaghy .

neg: Jack Nason Edward Earl `` Jack '' Nason aka Running Deer ( April 8 , 1899 - March 9 , 1977 ) was a professional football player who played in the National Football League during the 1922 and 1923 seasons . He joined the NFL 's Oorang Indians . The Indians were a team based in LaRue , Ohio , composed only of Native Americans , and coached by Jim Thorpe .

neg: Tex Maule Hamilton Prieleaux Bee Maule , commonly known as Tex Maule ( May 19 , 1915 in Ojus , Florida -- May 16 , 1981 ) was the lead American football writer for Sports Illustrated in the 1950s , 1960s , and 1970s .

neg: Ocie Austin Ocie Moore Austin ( January 8 , 1947 -- July 22 , 2014 ) was a professional American football defensive back in the National Football League ( NFL ) . He attended Utah State University .

neg: List of The Simpsons video games The Simpsons is an American animated television sitcom created by Matt Groening for the Fox Broadcasting Company . The series is a satirical parody of a middle class American lifestyle epitomized by its eponymous family , which consists of Homer , Marge , Bart , Lisa and Maggie . It is set in the fictional town of Springfield , and lampoons American culture , society and television , and many aspects of the human condition . The family was conceived by Groening shortly before a pitch for a series of animated shorts with producer James L. Brooks . Groening created a dysfunctional family and named the characters after members of his own family , substituting Bart for his own name . The shorts became a part of The Tracey Ullman Show on April 19 , 1987 and after a three-season run , the sketch was developed into a half-hour prime time show and became a hit series for Fox . The growing popularity of the series motivated video game developers to create video games based on the series . Two pinball machines have also been produced ; one self-titled , that was only made available for a limited time after the first season finale ( 1990 ) and The Simpsons Pinball Party ( 2003 ) . Additionally , several handheld device games have been released , such as Bartman : Avenger of Evil ( 1990 ) and Bart Simpson 's Cupcake Crisis ( 1991 ) .   Video games based on the series have reached multiple platforms since their debut in 1991 . The Simpsons '' ' first video game release , The Simpsons , developed and published by Konami , saw a release on the Commodore 64 and DOS , while Bart vs. the Space Mutants ( 1991 ) , developed by Imagineering , expanded the franchise into new platforms , including the Amstrad CPC , NES and Master System . Over the next few years , the franchise would continue to expand , releasing system-exclusive games , such as the PC 's Cartoon Studio ( 1996 ) and the PlayStation 's The Simpsons Wrestling ( 2001 ) . The release of The Simpsons Game ( 2007 ) , developed by EA Redwood Shores ( Visceral Games ) , further expanded the franchise , appearing on new platforms including the Wii , Xbox 360 and PlayStation 3 . Due to the series ' longevity , The Simpsons video games have also spanned across many genres , such as the puzzle game Krusty 's Fun House ( 1992 ) , the sports game Itchy & Scratchy in Miniature Golf Madness ( 1994 ) and racing game Road Rage ( 2001 ) . The Simpsons is also one of the franchises spotlighted in the toys-to-life video game Lego Dimensions '' ( 2015 ) .

neg: Origins of Australian rules football The origins of Australian rules football date back to the late 1850s in Melbourne , the capital city of Victoria .   There is documentary evidence of `` foot-ball '' being played in Australia as early as the 1820s . These games were poorly documented but appear to have been informal , one-off affairs . In 1858 , cricketers , sports ' enthusiasts and school students began to regularly play variants of English public school football in the parklands of Melbourne . The following year , when the Melbourne Football Club was formed , four members codified the first laws of Australian rules football .   Professional historians began to take a serious interest in the origins of Australian rules football in the late 1970s , and the first academic study of the sport 's origins was published in 1982 . Since then , empirical research has debunked various origin myths , including the view that Australian rules football is derived from the Irish sport of Gaelic football . It has also been claimed that indigenous football games such as Marngrook played a role in the formation of Australian rules football , but there is little evidence to support this theory .


query: Ryan Phillippe and Reese Witherspoon married each other.

pos: Ryan Phillippe Matthew Ryan Phillippe ( -LSB- ˈfɪlᵻpi -RSB- born September 10 , 1974 ) is an American actor , director , and writer . After appearing as Billy Douglas on the soap opera One Life to Live , he came to fame in the late 1990s with starring roles in a string of films , including I Know What You Did Last Summer , Cruel Intentions , and 54 . In the 2000s , he appeared in several films , including Gosford Park ( 2001 ) , Crash ( 2004 ) , and war drama Flags of Our Fathers ( 2006 ) , Breach ( 2007 ) , and Stop-Loss ( 2008 ) . In 2010 , Phillippe starred as Pulitzer Prize-winning photographer Greg Marinovich in The Bang-Bang Club . Currently , he stars in the lead role of Bob Lee Swagger in the USA Network thriller drama Shooter .   He was married to actress Reese Witherspoon from 1999 to 2007 ; together , they have a daughter and a son . He also has a daughter from a relationship with actress Alexis Knapp .

neg: Gump and Co. Gump & Co. ( or Forrest Gump and Co. ) is a 1995 novel by Winston Groom . It is the sequel to his novel Forrest Gump ( 1986 ) , and the Academy Award-winning film of the same name released in 1994 , with Tom Hanks . It was written to chronicle Forrest 's life throughout the 1980s .

neg: Philip Womack Philip Womack ( born in 1981 ) is a British writer and journalist . Womack married Princess Tatiana von Preussen in 2014 .

neg: The Perfect Wedding The Perfect Wedding is an independent film co-created by New York Times Bestselling Author Suzanne Brockmann , Edgar Award Finalist Ed Gaffney , and Off-Broadway actor Jason T. Gaffney . In 2013 , it won the Bud Abbott Award for Feature Length Comedy at the Garden State Film Festival . It was filmed in 2011 and released on VOD/Streaming and DVD from distributor Wolfe Releasing in 2013 .

neg: Spice Williams-Crosby Spice Williams-Crosby ( born Marceline Ann Williams , April 26 , 1952 ) is an American actress and stunt performer , with a career in film and television which spans over twenty years .   Williams-Crosby was born in North Hollywood , Los Angeles , California . Her more notable roles include the Klingon officer Vixis in Star Trek V : The Final Frontier , and the assassin Patrice in Buffy the Vampire Slayer story `` What 's My Line '' . Originally involved in music and dance , she switched to acting , focusing on action roles which often featured stuntwork , making use of her martial arts and athletic skills . She has also worked as a stunt coordinator , choreographing fight scenes for television and film , including Miller Lite 's controversial 2002 commercial `` Catfight '' .   Williams-Crosby took up personal fitness at the age of 26 , including bodybuilding and nutrition . She is a PhD , third-degree blackbelt , a noted vegan , and has written a book and several articles on the subject . She is married to screenwriter/film producer Gregory Crosby ( `` Hacksaw Ridge '' ) , grandson of Bing Crosby ; the couple have one son , Luke Gregory .

neg: Falling in Love (1984 film) Falling in Love is a 1984 American romantic drama film starring Robert De Niro and Meryl Streep and directed by Ulu Grosbard . In the film , two married strangers meet randomly , become friends , and fall in love . They spend time together , riding the train into the city of New York , and begin meeting for coffee or lunch . They enjoy their time together and this enjoyment eventually blossoms into love .

neg: Marshall Eugene DeWolfe Marshall Eugene DeWolfe ( September 22 , 1880 -- January 1 , 1915 ) was the only child of future First Lady Florence Harding ( then , Florence Kling ) and her first husband , Henry Athenton `` Pete '' DeWolfe ( 4 March 1859 - 8 March 1894 ) . Born in Galion , Crawford County , Ohio , young DeWolfe was primarily raised by his mother ; his father was a chronic alcoholic who was absent from the home for days at a time .   Those doing research on the Hardings , including John Dean and Robert Ferrell among others , have never been able to find documentary proof of a regular marriage between Kling and DeWolfe , leading some people to conclude it was a common law marriage -- a form of irregular marriage contracted by habit and repute , which was not abolished in Ohio until 1991 . The marriage between Kling and DeWolfe is otherwise attested by the papers from their divorce proceeding , which are on file in Marion County Ohio . It is also possible that they had a regular marriage and the officiant who solemnized it simply failed to return the marriage certificate to the county , or the county clerk 's office subsequently lost it .   A record of the issuance of a marriage license was printed in The Marion Star on January 31 , 1880 ; and the January 27 , 1880 edition of the same paper refers to a marriage having occurred at Columbus on January 22 , 1880 . The documentary proof of a regular marriage is the marriage certificate , which is completed by the solemnizing officiant and returned to the county clerk for recordation . The marriage certificate usually comprises the lower part of the same document as the marriage license , so if the certificate gets lost on its way to the county clerk the license will be lost along with it .   Following the divorce of his parents , young Marshall was raised by his grandparents , Amos Hall Kling and Louisa `` Louise '' Mabel ( Bouton ) Kling , while his mother lived independently and earned an income as a piano teacher in Marion , Ohio . As part of the agreement with her father , Florence would not have a role in her own son 's upbringing . Throughout his life , Marshall used either his Kling or DeWolfe surname .   Florence Kling DeWolfe married newspaper publisher Warren G. Harding in 1891 . However , Marshall remained under his grandfather 's control and roof . While a room was set aside for him in the Harding home , Marshall never felt at home under his mother 's roof , and never comfortable under his grandfather 's strict control .   DeWolfe studied journalism at the University of Michigan from 1899 to 1903 . While attending Michigan , he played football as a quarterback on the Michigan Wolverines all-freshman football team in 1899 .   DeWolfe aspired to be a newspaperman like his stepfather Warren G. Harding . By all accounts , his relationship with Harding was closer than the relationship that he had with his mother . After his graduation from Marion High School , DeWolfe was given a job at the Marion Daily Star . DeWolfe eventually purchased a struggling newspaper in Colorado , moving there with his young family . The venture was unsuccessful , as was a later farming attempt , due in part to his problem with alcoholism .   Marshall Kling DeWolfe died of the effects of alcoholism and tuberculosis in Colorado on January 1 , 1915 , at the age of 34 . His death , the return of his body to Marion and his funeral were events that were not known in the community . He is buried in an unmarked grave in the DeWolfe family plot in Marion Cemetery .   Marshall Eugene DeWolfe married Esther Naomi Neely . Their son , George Warren DeWolfe ( 1914-1968 ) , and daughter , Eugenia DeWolfe ( 1911-1978 ) , were the principal heirs to the estate left by their grandmother , Florence Harding , following her death on November 21 , 1924 .   When Warren G. Harding ran for President in 1920 , his wife skilfully bluffed reporters into believing that she had been a widow , not a divorcee , when they married . When she duly became First Lady , her ex-husband and son were forbidden topics at the White House and in the press .

neg: Houston Film Critics Society Awards 2010 The 4th Houston Film Critics Society Awards were presented on December 18 , 2010 . These awards for `` extraordinary accomplishment in film '' are presented annually by the Houston Film Critics Society ( HFCS ) based in Houston , Texas . The organization , founded in 2007 , includes 22 film critics for print , radio , television , and internet publications in the greater Houston area . The awards are co-sponsored by the Houston Film Commission , Southwest Alternate Media Project , Women in Film and Television/Houston , WorldFest , and the Houston Cinema Arts Society .   The nominations for the 2010 awards were announced on December 12 , 2010 . Eligible films do not need to have played or opened in a Houston film theater prior to the nomination deadline , merely made available to the HFCS membership at a screening or on DVD . Along with the 13 `` best of '' category awards , this year also saw the introduction of a new category for `` Worst Movies of the Year '' . The Social Network , True Grit , and 127 Hours each received six nominations , all including the Best Picture , Actor , Direction , and Original Score categories .   The Social Network was the HFCS 's most awarded film of 2010 taking top honors in the Best Picture , Best Director ( David Fincher ) , Best Actor ( Jesse Eisenberg ) , and Best Screenplay ( Aaron Sorkin ) categories . Inception was the only other film to garner multiple awards , winning both the Best Original Score ( Hans Zimmer ) and Best Cinematography ( Wally Pfister ) prizes . The other acting awards went to Natalie Portman as Best Actress for Black Swan , Hailee Steinfeld as Best Supporting Actress for True Grit , and Christian Bale as Best Supporting Actor for The Fighter . The remaining film honors went to Toy Story 3 as Best Animated Film , Restrepo as Best Documentary , and The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo as Best Foreign Language Film . `` We Are Sex Bob-Omb '' by Beck from Scott Pilgrim vs. the World was named the Best Original Song . The HFCS 's first-ever award for `` Worst Picture '' was given to Jonah Hex starring Josh Brolin .   In addition to the category awards , the HFCS presented their annual Lifetime Achievement Award to Sissy Spacek and its Humanitarian Award to George Clooney . Clooney was selected for `` selflessly using his celebrity for greater good '' . The HFCS award for Outstanding Achievement in Cinema awards were presented to Charles Dove , director of the Rice University Media Center , and Hector Luna , the founder and editor of C-47 Houston .

neg: Patty Hopkins Patricia Ann `` Patty '' Hopkins , Lady Hopkins ( born 1942 ) is a British architect and joint winner , along with her husband Sir Michael Hopkins , of the 1994 Royal Gold Medal for Architecture .

neg: When a Man Loves a Woman (film) When a Man Loves a Woman is a 1994 American romantic drama film written by Al Franken and Ronald Bass , starring Andy García , Meg Ryan , Tina Majorino , Mae Whitman , Ellen Burstyn , Lauren Tom and Philip Seymour Hoffman .   For her performance as an alcoholic mother , Ryan received a Screen Actors Guild Award nomination for Best Female Actor in a Leading Role . The film 's title is taken from the song of the same name by Percy Sledge .

neg: List of accolades received by Gone Girl (film) Gone Girl is a 2014 psychological thriller film directed by David Fincher , and produced by Leslie Dixon , Bruna Papandrea , Arnon Milchan , Reese Witherspoon , Ceán Chaffin , and Joshua Donen . The screenplay was adapted by Gillian Flynn from her eponymous 2012 novel . Set in Missouri , United States , the film stars Ben Affleck as Nick Dunne , a writer who becomes the prime suspect in the mysterious disappearance of his wife Amy , played by Rosamund Pike . Neil Patrick Harris and Tyler Perry feature in supporting roles . The score was composed by Trent Reznor and Atticus Ross .   Gone Girl premiered at the New York Film Festival on September 26 , 2014 , before 20th Century Fox gave the film a wide release at over 3,000 theaters in the United States and Canada on October 3 . It grossed over $ 368 million on a production budget of $ 61 million . As of June 2016 , Gone Girl is Fincher 's highest-grossing film . Rotten Tomatoes , a review aggregator , surveyed 295 reviews and judged 88 % to be positive .   Gone Girl garnered awards and nominations in a variety of categories with particular praise for its direction , Pike 's lead acting performance , Flynn 's screenplay , and its score . At the 87th Academy Awards , Pike received a nomination for Best Actress . The film received four nominations at the 72nd Golden Globe Awards : Best Director for Fincher , Best Actress in a Drama for Pike , Best Screenplay for Flynn , and Best Original Score . Pike won the Empire Award for Best Actress , and garnered nominations in the same category at the 21st Screen Actors Guild Awards and 68th British Academy Film Awards ( BAFTAs ) . She also received the Breakthrough Performance Award from the Palm Springs International Film Festival . Flynn was nominated at the BAFTAs , as well as the Writers Guild of America Awards . The National Board of Review included the film in their list of top ten films of the year .

neg: Married... with Children (season 2) This is a list of episodes for the second season ( 1987 -- 88 ) of the television series Married ... with Children .   At the beginning of this season , Kelly is portrayed as a girl of reasonable intelligence ( though she is often teased by Bud for her promiscuity and bleached hair ) . By the end , however , her character obtains her trademark stupidity that will become both a plot device and comic focus for the rest of the series . This season also contains the first use of the `` Bundy Cheer '' and the first instance of the Bundys leaving Chicago . Although Buck is portrayed in later seasons as having been with the Bundys since he was a pup , it 's implied by Peg that they 've had him for only three years and Al states that he 's actually Bud 's pet ; he even `` speaks '' once ( `` Buck Can Do It '' ) , something that becomes a regular feature beginning in the fourth season . Michael Faustino ( David 's younger brother ) , makes the first of five guest appearances during the course of the series .

neg: Christian views on marriage Most Christian authorities and bodies view marriage ( also called Holy Matrimony ) as a state instituted and ordained by God for the lifelong relationship between one man as husband and one woman as wife . They consider it the most intimate of human relationships , a gift from God , and a sacred institution . Protestants consider it to be sacred , holy , and even central to the community of faith , while Catholics and Eastern Orthodox Christians consider it a Sacrament . Biblically , it is to be `` held in honour among all ... . ''   Jesus maintained the importance and sacredness of lifelong marriage in his own teachings . He quoted from both Genesis 1 and 2 , stating in that God had created humanity as male and female , and that in marriage the two will become one flesh ' . So they are no longer two , but one flesh . Therefore , what God has joined together , let no one separate '' .   In most states with a traditionally majority Christian population , civil laws recognize marriage as having social and political statuses . Christian theology affirms the secular status of marriage , but additionally views it from a moral and religious perspective that transcends all social interests .   While marriage is honored and affirmed among Christians and throughout the Bible , there is no suggestion that it is necessary for everyone . Single people who either have chosen to remain unmarried or who have lost their spouse for some reason are neither incomplete in Christ nor personal failures .   In the Catechism of the Catholic Church is explained that `` the intimate community of life and love which constitutes the married state has been established by the Creator and endowed by him with its own proper laws . God himself is the author of marriage . '' The vocation to marriage is written in the very nature of man and woman as they came from the hand of the Creator . '' By reason of their state in life and of their order , -LSB- Christian spouses -RSB- have their own special gifts in the People of God . `` This grace proper to the sacrament of Matrimony is intended to perfect the couple 's love and to strengthen their indissoluble unity . By this grace they `` help one another to attain holiness in their married life and in welcoming and educating their children . '' Christ is the source of this grace . `` Just as of old God encountered his people with a covenant of love and fidelity , so our Savior , the spouse of the Church , now encounters Christian spouses through the sacrament of Matrimony . `` Christ dwells with them , gives them the strength to take up their crosses and so follow him , to rise again after they have fallen , to forgive one another , to bear one another 's burdens '' `` and to love one another with supernatural , tender , and fruitful love ''   The New Testament teaches that sex is reserved for marriage . It calls sex with the wife of another , or sex with someone else other than the husband , the sin of adultery . ( See also fornication . )

neg: Most People Get Married `` Most People Get Married '' is a popular song .   The music was written by Leon Carr , the lyrics by Earl Shuman . The song was published in 1962 .   A version by Patti Page charted in 1962 , reaching # 27 on the Billboard chart . The presence of Patti Page brought the rockabilly-tinged song to the easy listening survey , where it peaked at # 8 .   The song was also recorded by Joan Regan in the United Kingdom .

neg: Rewind (Paolo Nutini song) `` Rewind '' is the third single from Scottish singer/songwriter Paolo Nutini , which was released on 4 December 2006 . It was taken from his debut album , These Streets , and was the follow-up to his hits `` Last Request '' and `` Jenny Do n't Be Hasty '' . The single missed the top 20 but gave him his third consecutive top 30 hit single on the UK Singles Chart , peaking at number 27 . On 1 June 2008 , it returned to the UK Singles Chart at number 98 .   The song was covered by fellow Scottish act The View on Radio 1 's Live Lounge on 17 January 2007 .   It has been used on the television series , CSI : Miami , The Hills , and Eli Stone , and featured on the soundtrack to the film , P.S. I Love You .

neg: Divorce American Style Divorce American Style is a 1967 American satirical comedy film directed by Bud Yorkin and starring Dick Van Dyke , Debbie Reynolds , Jean Simmons , Jason Robards and Van Johnson . Norman Lear produced the film and wrote the script based on a story by Robert Kaufman . It focuses on a married couple that opts for divorce when counseling fails to help them resolve their various problems , and the problems presented to divorced people by alimony . The title is an homage to Divorce Italian Style ( 1961 ) .

neg: Christopher Ryan (author) Christopher Ryan is an American author best known for co-authoring the book Sex at Dawn . He received a B.A. in English and American literature in 1984 and an M.A. and Ph.D. in psychology from Saybrook University , an accredited hybrid low-residency/online learning program based in San Francisco twenty years later . His masters thesis examined difference in specific personality measures between working fashion models and the general public . His doctoral dissertation analyzed the prehistoric roots of human sexuality , and was guided by the psychologist , Stanley Krippner , a humanistic psychologist , with additional committee members Sabrina Zirkel and Jürgen W. Kremer .   Ryan gave a TED talk in February 2013 , contributes to Psychology Today and has an interview podcast called Tangentially Speaking with Dr. Christopher Ryan .   He is married to his sometime collaborator and co-author of Sex at Dawn , Cacilda Jethá .

neg: Reclaim (film) Reclaim is a drama-thriller directed by Alan White , and starring Ryan Phillippe and Rachelle Lefevre . The film was released on video on demand , with a simultaneous limited theatrical release in the United States , on September 19 , 2014 . Phillippe and Lefevre play an American couple who travel to Puerto Rico to adopt an orphan ( Briana Roy ) , and become entangled in a deadly scam .

neg: Supporting Healthy Marriage Project The Supporting Healthy Marriage Project , SHM , is part of the Healthy Marriage Initiative funded by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services , Administration for Children and Families , that was launched in 2003 as `` the first large-scale , multisite , multiyear , rigorous test of marriage education programs for low-income married couples . '' The project is motivated by research that `` indicates that married adults and children raised by both parents in stable , low-conflict households do better on a host of outcomes . '' The evaluation is led by MDRC , in collaboration with Abt Associates and other partners . USASpending.gov reports payments of more than $ 30 million from the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services to MDRC for work on the Supporting Healthy Marriage Project from 2009 to 2012 .   Major study questions of the Supporting Healthy Marriage Project include :  What are the experiences , issues and challenges in designing , implementing and operating healthy marriage education and related services for lower-income couples with children ?  What are the net impacts of the programs on : marital stability and relationship quality ; attitudes and expectations regarding their marriage ; parenting attitudes and behaviors ; measures of adult well-being and child well-being and development ( e.g. , cognitive , social , emotional , health ) , and economic outcomes for families ?   Limited federal funding for a Healthy Marriage Initiative began in 2001 to `` help couples who choose to get married gain greater access to marriage education services that will enable them to acquire the skills and knowledge necessary to form and sustain a healthy marriage . '' In 2005 , Wade Horn , Assistant Secretary for the Administration for Children and Families , highlighted plans for a significant expansion of funding in testimony before the Subcommittee on 21st Century Competitiveness , House Committee on Education and the Workforce :   `` Although I have focused on the areas of primary interest to your committee , I would be remiss if I did not briefly highlight other key areas of our proposal that play a critical role in the well-being of children , teenagers , and families . Indeed , we establish improving the well-being of children as the overarching purpose of TANF ... . In support of that overarching purpose , our proposal seeks to improve child well-being through programs aimed at encouraging responsible fatherhood and healthy marriages . By discontinuing the Out of Wedlock Birth Reduction Bonus and redirecting part of the High Performance Bonus Funding , we provide $ 200 million for programs aimed at promoting family formation and healthy marriages . We also provide $ 40 million in funding for the support of responsible fatherhood and healthy marriage programs to reverse the rise in father absence and its subsequent impact on children . ''

neg: Jillian Parry Fry Jillian Parry ( born January 31 , 1982 ) is a former Miss Teen USA , having held the title for the year 2000 , representing her home town of Newtown and state of Pennsylvania . She was the first titleholder from Pennsylvania to win the national competition .   Parry entered the Miss Pennsylvania Teen USA pageant on a whim , after a postcard was dropped in her mail , and won on her first attempt . Parry represented her state at the Miss Teen USA pageant televised live from Shreveport , Louisiana on August 26 , 2000 .   Jillian won the pageant and was crowned Miss Teen USA 2000 based on her answer to the final interview question , and she came in first place in the evening gown competition . She came in second behind Nicole O'Brian of Texas in the swimsuit competition . She was crowned by Ashley Coleman of Delaware , Miss Teen USA 1999 .   As Miss Teen USA , Parry represented the Miss Universe Organization . Her `` sister '' 2000 titleholders were Lynnette Cole ( Miss USA , from Tennessee ) and Lara Dutta ( Miss Universe , of India ) . She passed her title on to her successor , Marissa Whitley of Missouri , on August 22 , 2001 .   She completed her Ph.D. in Public Health with a focus on Health Policy at the Johns Hopkins University in 2012 following a Master 's in Public Health from the University of New Mexico in 2007 and a B.S. in Biobehavioral Health from Penn State University in 2004 . In June , 2006 , Jillian married Dr. Roderick Fry , a physical chemist from Kendall , NY . They were married in Langhorne , PA , in a simple Quaker ceremony .   Jillian Parry has been a vegan since 2002 , and she is an active public health scientist in the field of environmental health policy .   She currently resides in Baltimore , MD. .

neg: Shweta Shetty Shweta Shetty ( born in 1969 in Mumbai ) is an Indian pop singer known for her albums and for her contributions to Bollywood film soundtracks . She is married to a German , Christian Brandt and now lives in Hamburg , Germany .   Her first album , Johnny Joker , was a moderate success .


query: Augusto Pinochet died in 2006.

pos: Augusto Pinochet Augusto José Ramón Pinochet Ugarte ( -LSB- auˈɣusto pinoˈ ( t ) ʃe -RSB- or -LSB- - ˈ ( t ) ʃet -RSB- 25 November 1915 -- 10 December 2006 ) was a Chilean general , politician and the military ruler of Chile between 1973 and 1990 ; he remained the Commander-in-Chief of the Chilean Army until 1998 . He was also president of the Government Junta of Chile between 1973 and 1981 . His rule of Chile was a dictatorship .   Pinochet assumed power in Chile following a United States-backed coup d'état on 11 September 1973 that overthrew the democratically elected socialist Unidad Popular government of President Salvador Allende and ended civilian rule . Several academics have stated that the support of the United States was crucial to the coup and the consolidation of power afterward . Pinochet had been promoted to Commander-in-Chief of the Army by Allende on 23 August 1973 , having been its General Chief of Staff since early 1972 . In December 1974 , the ruling military junta appointed Pinochet Supreme Head of the nation by joint decree , although without the support of one of the coup 's instigators , Air Force General Gustavo Leigh .   From the start of the new military government harsh measures were implemented . During the period of Pinochet 's rule , various investigations have identified the murder of 1,200 to 3,200 people with up to 80,000 people forcibly interned and as many as 30,000 tortured . According to the Chilean government , the official number of deaths and forced disappearances stands at 3,095 .   Under the influence of the free market-oriented neoliberal `` Chicago Boys '' , the military government implemented economic liberalization , including currency stabilization , removed tariff protections for local industry , banned trade unions and privatized social security and hundreds of state-owned enterprises . These policies produced what has been referred to as the `` Miracle of Chile , '' but critics state that economic inequality dramatically increased and attribute the devastating effects of the 1982 monetary crisis on the Chilean economy to these policies . Chile was , for most of the 1990s , the best-performing economy in Latin America , though the legacy of Pinochet 's reforms continues to be in dispute .   Pinochet 's 17-year rule was given a legal framework through a controversial 1980 plebiscite , which approved a new Constitution drafted by a government-appointed commission . In a 1988 plebiscite 56 % voted against Pinochet 's continuing as president , which led to democratic elections for the Presidency and Congress . After stepping down in 1990 , Pinochet continued to serve as Commander-in-Chief of the Chilean Army until 10 March 1998 , when he retired and became a senator-for-life in accordance with his 1980 Constitution . However , Pinochet was arrested under an international arrest warrant on a visit to London on 10 October 1998 in connection with numerous human rights violations . Following a legal battle he was released on grounds of ill-health , and returned to Chile on 3 March 2000 . In 2004 , Chilean Judge Juan Guzmán Tapia ruled that Pinochet was medically fit to stand trial and placed him under house arrest . By the time of his death on 10 December 2006 , about 300 criminal charges were still pending against him in Chile for numerous human rights violations during his 17-year rule , and tax evasion and embezzlement during and after his rule ; he was accused of having corruptly amassed at least 28 million USD . Despite the indictment and 300 charges , he only served time in house arrest .

neg: Cristián Larroulet Cristián Patricio Larroulet Vignau ( born 1953 in Temuco ) was the Minister General Secretariat of the Presidency of Chile under President Sebastián Piñera .   Larroulet graduated from high school at Colegio Sagrados Corazones de Manquehue and he obtained his Business Administration degree from the Pontifical Catholic University of Chile and a master 's degree in economics from the University of Chicago , United States of America .   Larroulet was a professor at the Universidad Católica , Universidad Adolfo Ibañez , and at the School of Economics of the Universidad de Chile . He was a visiting researcher at the Institute of The Americas , the University of California , San Diego , United States of America . He was Dean of the Economics and Business Faculty at the Universidad del Desarrollo . He is currently a member of the Mont Pelerin Society and of the Social Science Academy , Politics and Moral , of the Chile Institute .   Larroulet has experience in the design and implementation of political policies . He was Chief of Staff of the Treasury under former Minister Hernán Büchi , and was the Executive Director of the Instituto Libertad y Desarrollo . From that position , he advised the National Congress on a wide range of policy subjects and he is a member of several commissions , such as the one that led to the General Education Law as well as the new Corporate Governance agreement for Codelco .   Larroulet 's contributions have been recognized with distinctions on several occasions , such as Economist of the Year in 2009 by the newspaper El Mercurio .   In May 2010 he was distinguished with the Professional Achievement Award 2010 by the University of Chicago , being the only Latin-American which has received this recognition , granted since 1967 .   He has written different academic publications in Chile and abroad . He is the author of the books `` Economics '' , published by McGraw-Hill , `` Chile , Camino al Desarrollo '' , published on 2012 by Aguilar/El Mercurio and `` La Educación en la Encrucijada : ¿ Estado Docente o Sociedad Docente ? '' , published on 2015 by RIL .

neg: José Tohá José Tohá González ( February 6 , 1927 -- March 15 , 1974 ) was a Chilean journalist , lawyer , political figure , and Socialist politician .   He was born in Chillán , the son of Spanish immigrant José Tohá Soldavilla and of Brunilda González Monteagudo . After completing his secondary studies in his natal city , he studied law at the Universidad de Chile . While there he was president of the student federation between 1950-51 . In 1958 he joined the staff of the Última Hora newspaper , and in 1960 he became its editor and majority owner , a position he held until 1970 . He married Raquel Victoria Morales Etchevers ( known as Moy de Tohá ) in 1963 , with whom he had two children : Carolina and José .   In 1942 Tohá joined the Chilean Socialist Party ( PS ) , while still in high school . He rose to member of its central committee . As the first democratically elected socialist president , President Salvador Allende named him his first Minister of the Interior and vice president , a position he held until he was cited by Congress accused of tolerating the creation of left-wing paramilitary organizations . Allende responded by naming him Minister of Defense , a deliberate challenge to his right wing detractors . As such , he had to deal with the Tanquetazo putsch , the first attempt at a military led coup d'état .   During the coup d'état of September 11 , 1973 , he was seized and arrested at La Moneda , where he had gone to support the defense of the democratic administration . He was held in different concentration camps suffering severe torture : first at the Military Academy ; later he was sent for 8 months to a political prison in Dawson Island and from there he was transferred to the basement of the Air Force War Academy .   On February 1 , 1974 , Tohá was moved to room 303 at the Military Hospital in Santiago in a precarious state of health , suffering from acute attack of gastric ulcers . He recovered slightly and was able to share a few minutes with his wife and children on his 47th birthday on February 6 . Despite his poor health , the military officers continued harassing him with endless torture and interrogation sessions . His physical state deteriorated , his weight dropped precipitously and he lost his eyesight . He could no longer walk nor take care of himself . The further interrogations in the Air Force 's War Academy only worsened his condition . On March 15 , at 12.55 , he was found hanged inside the clothes closet of his hospital room . The official explanation was that he had committed suicide in the grip of a very strong nervous depression , with psycho-somatic effects . The family has never accepted that version and still claims he was murdered . After Chile regained democracy , it was determined that he died as a result of torture .   After his death , his wife and children lived in exile in Mexico City for several years . His family returned to Chile in the early 80 's where his wife worked in the resistance to the Pinochet dictatorship .   After Democracy was regained in 1990 ; his wife , Moy de Tohá , served as Cultural Attaché in Mexico and as an Ambassador to Honduras and El Salvador . His daughter , Carolina , studied law in The University of Chile and went on to obtain a Ph.D. in Political Science in Milan , Italy . She is currently serving her second term as a Congresswoman representing Santiago and was elected mayor of Santiago Centro October 28 , 2012 . His son , José Tohá obtained undergraduate and graduate degrees in architecture in the United States , where he founded an architecture office .

neg: Social Democratic Party (Bolivia) The Social Democratic Party ( Spanish : Partido Social Demócrata , PSD ) was a conservative , small and elitist , but influential Bolivian political party formed by middle-class intellectuals .   The Social Democratic Party was founded in 1944 by younger , conservative Bolivians committed to modernization and the technological and technocratic strategies they believed necessary to achieve it .   Led by Luis Adolfo Siles Salinas ( Hernán Siles Zuazo 's half-brother ) , Roberto Arce , Manfredo Kempf Mercado , Gastón Arduz Eguia , Alberto Crespo Gutiérrez , Tomás Guillermo Elio , and Mario Estenssoro , the party embraced developmentalist , nominally Christian-Democratic principles .   For the 1947 general elections the Party allied with the Liberal Party and Revolutionary Left Party and backed Liberal Luis Femando Guachalla as the coalition 's presidential candidate .   For the 1951 general elections the PSD allied with the Republican Socialist Unity Party and backed PURS ' presidential candidate Gabriel Gosalvez .   During the Revolutionary Nationalist Movement regime ( 1952 -- 1964 ) , the Social Democratic Party was a minor force , allied electorally with the Bolivian Socialist Falange . It was generally regarded as an ideological relic of the prerevolutionary period , surviving only because its leaders were relatively young .   After Víctor Paz Estenssoro 's overthrow in 1964 , the Social Democratic Party obtained a new lease on life and cooperated with the military regime of General René Barrientos Ortuño . Their influence no doubt was stimulated by the growing prominence of `` technocrats '' in the military dictatorships of Brazil and Argentina .  For the 1966 general elections PSD allied with the Revolutionary Left Party , Authentic Revolutionary Party and Popular Christian Movement and backed Barrientos as the coalition 's presidential candidate . The PSD 's leader , Luis Adolfo Siles Salinas was chosen as vice-presidential candidate .   The PSD withdrew support Barrientos in 1968 , but returned to a pro-government stance , when René Barrientos Ortuño died in a helicopter crash on 27 April 1969 and Siles Salinas became president , serving with conspicuous dedication and honesty for five months until overthrown by General Alfredo Ovando Candía .   In succeeding years , the Social Democratic Party became inactive after that , although Luis Adolfo Siles Salinas continued to pursue his presidential ambitions .

neg: Ecuadorian referendum, 2006 A three-part referendum was held in Ecuador on 26 November 2006 , alongside the run-off for the presidential elections . Voters were asked whether they approved of a ten-year plan for education , plans to improve healthcare provision , and using oil revenues for social and economic programmes . All three proposals were approved by wide margins .

neg: Camilo Valenzuela Camilo Valenzuela was a Chilean General and chief of the garrison in Santiago de Chile . In 1970 he led a group that with intent to stop the newly elected Salvador Allende from being inaugurated as president , tried to kidnap constitutionalist Army Commander-in-Chief René Schneider .   General Camilo Valenzuela met with other heads of the armed forces of Chile , previously contacted by the CIA or ONI , as Admiral José Toribio Merino . Other officials contacted were the Admiral Hugo Tirado , General of Carabineros Vicente Huerta Celis , Colonel Igualt and a group of civilians .   On October 19 , 1970 , the group , supplied with tear gas grenades delivered by the CIA , made an attempt to kidnap Schneider as he was leaving a bachelor party . But the attempt failed because Schneider left in a private car and not the expected official vehicle .   A second attempt October 20 was also unsuccessful . The CIA assured Valenzuela that `` USG support for anti-Allende action continues . '' But they also concluded : `` since Valenzuela 's group is apparently having considerable difficulty executing even the first step of its coup plan , the prospect for a coup succeeding or even occurring before 24 October -LSB- the day for the Congressional vote -RSB- now appears remote . ''   At 2 a.m. , October 22 , machine guns were handed over from the CIA to Valenzuela 's group . But before Valenzuela could make a new kidnap attempt , Schneider was shot later that day by a group led by Roberto Viaux , and died three days later in hospital . ( The weapons supplied to Valenzuela were not used in the killing . )   Following the shooting , Valenzuela was appointed `` Jefe del Plaza for Law and Order '' / chief of Santiago province and Schneider was succeeded by General Carlos Prats . On October 24 the Congress confirmed Allende as president . The attempts to prevent Salvador Allende from taking office had failed .   Military courts in Chile found that Schneider 's death was caused by two military groups , one led by Roberto Viaux and the other by Camilo Valenzuela . Viaux and Valenzuela were convicted of charges of conspiring to cause a coup , and Viaux also was convicted of kidnapping . The CIA aided both groups , the lawsuit said .

neg: Chilean presidential election, 1925 Presidential elections were held in Chile on 22 October 1925 . They were the first direct elections in the country 's history and the first to be held under the new 1925 constitution . The result was a victory for Emiliano Figueroa , who received 71 % of the vote .

neg: Shining Path The Communist Party of Peru ( Spanish : Partido Comunista del Perú ) , more commonly known as the Shining Path ( Sendero Luminoso '' ) , is a communist militant group in Peru . When it first launched the internal conflict in Peru in 1980 , its stated goal was to replace the bourgeois democracy with `` New Democracy '' . The Shining Path believed that by establishing a dictatorship of the proletariat , inducing cultural revolution , and eventually sparking world revolution , they could arrive at pure communism . Their representatives said that existing socialist countries were revisionist , and they claimed to be the vanguard of the world communist movement . The Shining Path 's ideology and tactics have been influential among other Maoist insurgent groups , notably the Communist Party of Nepal ( Maoist ) and other Revolutionary Internationalist Movement-affiliated organizations .   Widely condemned for its brutality , including violence deployed against peasants , trade union organizers , popularly elected officials and the general civilian population , the Shining Path is classified by the Peruvian government , the U.S. , the European Union , and Canada as a terrorist organization .   Leader of the organization Abimael Guzmán stated that `` the triumph of the revolution will cost a million lives '' -- at a time when Peru 's population was only 19 million . To that end , the Shining Path attempted to eradicate elements of the political and social order , attacking community leaders , teachers and professors , and political leaders . The first case of `` popular justice '' was the assassination in December 1980 of Benigno Medina , a landowner . In January 1982 , two teachers were executed in front of their students . Several months later , 67 `` traitors '' were subjected to public execution . In addition , the Shining Path set about demolishing all government installations and infrastructure . In August 1982 , they destroyed the Center for Agricultural Research and Experimentation in Allpahaca and killed the animals .   Since the capture of its leader Abimael Guzmán in 1992 , the Shining Path has declined in activity . Similar to militant groups in Colombia , some factions of the Shining Path have functioned as a highly efficient cocaine-smuggling operation , with an ostensibly paternalistic relationship to villagers .

neg: Massacre of Margarita Belén The Massacre of Margarita Belén took place during the Dirty War in Argentina . It involved the torture and execution of 22 Montoneros , some of whom were killed after surrendering and laying down their weapons near the town of Margarita Belén , Chaco Province , on 13 December 1976 , in a joint operation of the Argentine Army and the Chaco Provincial Police . One of the victims of the massacre , Néstor Carlos Salas , is reported to have been a Montoneros commander and took part in a number of guerrilla operations . Argentina was at the time ruled by the National Reorganization Process .   The massacre was one of many cases included in the Trial of the Juntas in 1985 , two years after the end of the dictatorship . The Buenos Aires Federal Chamber found junta leader Jorge Rafael Videla guilty of homicide . The Federal Chambers of Rosario and Paraná dictated the same sentence for Cristino Nicolaides , junta leader Leopoldo Galtieri and Santa Fe Provincial Police chief Wenceslao Ceniquel .   The late Ricardo Brinzoni , Secretary General of the Chaco military province during the dictatorship , and Chief of Staff of the Army from 1999 to 2003 , has also been accused of responsibility for the massacre .

neg: Mission Vuelta al Campo Mission Vuelta al Campo ( `` Return to the Countryside '' ; implementation announced in mid-2005 ) is one of the Bolivarian Missions ( a series of anti-poverty and social welfare programs ) implemented by current Venezuelan president Hugo Chávez . Mission Vuelta al Campo seeks to encourage impoverished and unemployed urban Venezuelans to willingly return to the countryside .   Prior to the Chávez administration , Venezuela 's rural areas have seen substantial economic disinvestment , depopulation , and abandonment ever since oil wealth discoveries and extraction commenced in the early 20th century ; as a consequence Venezuela now has an urbanization rate of more than 85 % ( far higher than the average for both Latin America and the Third World and is , despite its vast tracts of highly fertile soil and arable land , a net food importer . The Ley de Tierras -- `` Law of the Lands '' -- was passed by presidential decree in November 2001 ; it included the creation of a Plan Zamora to implement land reforms , including redistribution , in Venezuelan agriculture . Underutilized or unused private corporate and agricultural estates would now be subject to expropriation after fair-market compensation was paid to the owners . Inheritable , inalienable , and at times communal land grants were also made to small farmers and farmer 's collectives . The rationale given for this program was that it would provide incentives for the eventual and gradual repopulation of the countryside and provide `` food security '' for the country by lessening the present dependence on foreign imports . There are three types of land that may be distributed under the program :  government land ,  land that is claimed by private owners , but whose claims the government disputes ,  and underutilized private land .  To date , the Chávez government has only distributed the first two types of land .   Mission Vuelta al Campo fits into this context by seeking to facilitate the willing migration of urban residents back to the countryside in order to receive the benefits of these redistributions . The Chávez government desires that , with increased small-scale farming and ranching by formerly poor , mostly slum-dwelling Venezuelans , both increased economic opportunities of the poor as well as the food sovereignty of Venezuela may be secured .

neg: Miguel Iglesias Miguel Iglesias Pino de Arce ( June 11 , 1830 , Cajamarca , Peru -- November 7 , 1909 , Lima , Peru ) was a Peruvian soldier , general , and politician who served as the 35th President of Peru ( Regenerator President of the Republic ) from 1882 to 1885 .   The original name of the family was de la Iglesia . Their ancestor was Captain Álvaro de la Iglesia who fought against the Moors in Spain in the 8th century . Lorenzo Iglesias Espinach left his home town of Solivella in Catalonia in the early 19th century to join three uncles on his mother 's side who had founded the Chota silver mine , near the town of Cajamarca , in the county of the same name , in north Peru , in 1780 . Lorenzo Iglesias Espinach became both the heir of his uncles and sub-Prefect of Cajamarca ; was a friend of Simón Bolívar who stayed with him in Cajamarca ; and was one of the group of dissident Spanish colonists who supported independence from Spain . In 1820 Lorenzo Iglesias married Rosa Pino and their son , Miguel , was born ten years later .   Miguel Iglesias Pino , later General and President , and known to posterity as `` El Pacificador '' inherited a 250000 acre estate from his forebears , as well as lucrative silver mines . His power in the town of Cajamarca and the surrounding area was that of a feudal magnate and he had been recruiting troops with his own money - effectively a private army - since the 1866 war with Spain . He had been one of the senior army officers present at the Peruvian victory on the `` Dos de mayo '' , was given the rank of Colonel , and named as Prefect of Cajamarca . In 1874 , Iglesias initiated a revolution against the government of President Manuel Pardo and proclaimed himself political and military Chief of the North . Even though Iglesias 's rebellion was a failure , he was not brought to account because no-one in Lima dared to confront the power of Iglesias in Cajamarca . Thus , Iglesias was able to consolidate his position in his northern Peruvian fiefdom . When war broke out in 1879 , between a coalition of Peru allied with Bolivia , ranged against Chile , Iglesias commenced to raise a new private militia .   The war , now known as the War of the Pacific , quickly began to go wrong for Peru . In the campaign of November 1879 the Peruvian Navy lost their two most important warships , the iron clad Independencia was sunk by a corvette called Covadonga and the iron clad Huascar was captured by the iron clad Cochrane and Blanco Encalada , which had been supplied to Chile and Peru by British shipyards ; the southern department of Tarapacá was overrun ; and the professional Peruvian army was broken . Subsequently , Iglesias 's friend , Nicolás de Piérola , launched a successful coup d'état , declaring himself Supreme Commander in Chief , and on December 23 , 1879 he replaced President Prado who was considered to have mismanaged the conduct of the war thus far . One of the battalions lending their armed support to Pierola was Iglesias 's `` Vencedores de Cajamarca '' and Pierola appointed Iglesias as Secretary of War in his new government .   Iglesias was no armchair politician , but was a courageous fighting soldier . Iglesias personally took charge of organising the defense of the Peruvian capital city against the advancing Chileans in January 1881 . Iglesias 's principal defensive lines were at the Morro Solar , a hill just south of Lima . He had 5000 men , mostly recruited from Cajamarca , who had been trained and armed by him at his own expense to defend Lima . After the Peruvian Second Division had been forced to retreat from San Juan , the battle for Lima became concentrated on the Morro Solar . The first Chilean assault on the hill was repulsed but Chilean reinforcements and artillery were then brought up . Iglesias found himself surrounded , and outnumbered , by 9000 Chilean troops and came under a withering barrage . Because the professional Peruvian army had previously been decimated in the south , losing much of its most modern equipment in the process , Iglesias had only primitive , Peruvian manufactured , rifles which were without adequate sights and were inferior to the Chilean Krupps . Of the men who defended the Morro Solar only 280 were taken prisoner . Among those killed was General Iglesias 's son Alejandro , aged 22 . Miguel Iglesias was taken prisoner along with Carlos de Pierola , the brother of the President , and Guillermo Billinghurst , Secretary of State . These three men , along with other important Peruvian notables , were about to be shot by a firing squad on the orders of a Chilean sergeant who did not believe in keeping prisoners alive . Just in time , Billinghurst stepped forward out of the execution line and managed to persuade the sergeant that he would do better to take them as prisoners to the Chilean commander , General Baquedano . Billinghurst and Iglesias were later Presidents of Peru , instead of corpses - such is Providence .   After the defeat on the Morro Solar , Chile did not recognize Pierola as President and replaced him with a puppet in Lima 's presidential palace . Having escaped back to Cajamarca , Iglesias continued the war against Chile in the north of Peru , whilst General Andrés Avelino Cáceres fought on against the Chileans in the Andes . On the Morro Solar , Iglesias had declared `` I will not give in ; I will fight while I can '' and now saw his mission as `` to search out and defeat the enemy wherever we meet him '' . He achieved a victory over the Chileans at San Pablo , Cajamarca , on 13 July 1882 but soon afterwards a fresh Chilean force reoccupied the region and carried out brutal reprisals . Following this , Iglesias became convinced that the war had to be brought to an end if Peru was not to be completely devastated .   Iglesias has been severely judged by Peruvian historians because he represented blunt reality as he saw the fundamental question was whether Peru was going to exist as a nation , or not . Iglesias saw that a few more years of prolonged occupation of Peru by Chile would render Peru into a colony of Chile , rather than a sovereign nation . Because he saw this clearly , he decided to convene a congress of the northern departments of Peru to proclaim him president of the whole country and him empower him with authority to negotiate with the Chileans . This claim to the Presidency recognised by Chile , Iglesias proceeded to the small seaside resort of Ancón , a short distance from Lima , to fulfill his grim mission of statesmanship . On 23 October 1883 Igleasias signed the Treaty of Ancón on behalf of Peru thereby ending the hostilities . The Treaty had fourteen clauses . Peru paid with Tarapacá as war reparations while the southern department of Arica and Tacna was to decide in a referendum , to be held ten years hence , whether it wanted to join Chile or remain part of Peru .   When he signed the Treaty of Ancón , Miguel Iglesias expected that his efforts to spare Peru further suffering , in a lost cause , would be rewarded with popular gratitude . It took him almost two years to understand that most Peruvians could not admire the man who had made himself the symbol of their resounding defeat . Iglesias initiated the restoration of the national library which had been sacked by the Chileans , but he did not discover a formula for rebuilding Peru 's political institutions . Unable to win allies through the judicious use of money because of the depleted state of the national treasury , Iglesias turned to increasingly repressive measures to silence the opposition , and his opponents fought back . On 27 August 1884 , guerrilla fighters launched an armed assault against Lima and almost managed to fight their way into the presidential palace . The tenacious defense of Iglesias threw back the attackers at the last barricade but they returned to the outskirts of Lima just over a year later . This time large numbers of the ordinary citizens of Lima decided to throw in their lot with the guerrillas , and Iglesias realised the full degree to which he lacked popular support . Deciding to avoid further bloodshed , Iglesias renounced the presidency in December 1885 , took refuge on an Italian ship , and eventually reached his estate of Udima in Cajamarca .   Iglesias had decided to retire from political life , and dedicate himself to farming , but the new Peruvian Government wanted to see him out of the country and , thereby , severed from the Cajamarca power base from which Iglesias had been able repeatedly to relaunch himself in the past . It was insinuated that Iglesias should leave Peru , and in 1886 he and his wife Maria ( daughter of Manuel Alonso de Posadas ) went into exile in Europe . They took a retinue of servants and socialised for two years in Madrid and Paris . In 1888 the ban against Iglesias was lifted , and he and his wife were able to return to Peru . President Caceres reinstated Iglesias as a General with full pay and sent the news to him by special messenger . However , in overall terms , Peru remained impoverished by its defeat in war and could only afford to give Iglesias a small engraved wooden box from the Peruvian nation by way of thanks for all the troops that he had paid for in the War of the Pacific .   A few years later , in 1895 , the people of Cajamarca voted Iglesias in as their Senator in an uncontested election . Iglesias and his wife had eleven children and 1895 was also the year the General 's youngest daughter , Gaudencia , married a Scot named Edgar Fraser Luckie who had made a fortune from gold mining in British Guiana and then bought the Andahuasi sugar farming estate near Sayan , north of Lima .

neg: Elections in Venezuela Elections in Venezuela are held at a national level for the President of Venezuela as head of state and head of government , and for a unicameral legislature . The President of Venezuela is elected for a six-year term by direct election plurality voting , and is eligible for re-election . The National Assembly ( Asamblea Nacional ) has 165 members ( diputados ) , elected for five-year terms using a mixed member majoritarian system . Elections also take place at state level and local level .   Since 1998 elections in Venezuela have been highly automated ( using touch-screen DRE voting machines which provide a Voter Verified Paper Audit Trail ) , and administered by a non-partisan National Electoral Council . The voting age is 18 , and ( as of 2011 ) 95 % of eligible voters are registered .   Venezuela has a multi-party system , with numerous parties . The United Socialist Party of Venezuela ( Partido Socialista Unido de Venezuela , PSUV ) was created in 2007 , uniting a number of smaller parties supporting Hugo Chávez ' Bolivarian Revolution with Chávez ' Fifth Republic Movement . PSUV and its fore-runners have held the Presidency and National Assembly since 1998 . The Democratic Unity Roundtable ( Mesa de la Unidad Democrática , MUD ) , created in 2008 , unites much of the opposition . Hugo Chávez , the central figure of the Venezuelan political landscape since his election to the Presidency in 1998 as a political outsider , died in office in early 2013 , and was succeeded by Nicolás Maduro ( initially as interim President , before narrowly winning the Venezuelan presidential election , 2013 ) .

neg: Bolivian Constituent Assembly of 2006–07 The Bolivian Constituent Assembly , convened on August 6 , 2006 in Sucre , with the purpose of drafting a new national constitution by December 14 , 2007 ; extended from the original deadline of August 6 , 2007 . The Assembly approved the new Political Constitution of the State on 9 December 2007 . It was put to a national referendum held on 25 January 2009 , and went into force on 7 February 2009 .   Disputes over the content of this text and procedures of its approval aggravated political conflict in Bolivia , including violent conflicts in Sucre and Cochabamba . Opposition and conservative sectors including the `` media luna '' denounced the text claiming the procedure of its passage was illegal , passed with a third of constituent delegates absent ( from minority conservative parties ) . Despite inclusive wording of the text , opponents have claimed the new document only represents indigenous peoples , discriminating against mixed ( mestizo ) , white ( European ) populations .   Prior Constituent Assemblies , or other bodies empowered with rewriting Bolivia 's Constitution have taken place on at least 17 occasions since 1826 .

neg: Cuban packages The Cuban packages ( 1972 ) was a Chilean smuggling scandal , involving President Salvador Allende , his Minister of the Interior , Hernán del Canto and the Director of the Civil Police Eduardo Paredes . It was cited by the authors of the Chamber of Deputies ' Declaration of the Breakdown of Chile 's Democracy as one of the instances of government officials ' illegality .   The packages turned out to have contained automatic weapons , grenades and ammunition destined to form a small `` revolutionary '' army in Chile . These specific packages were just the tip of the iceberg of a constant smuggling of weapons from Cuba that were delivered regularly twice a week via Cubana de Aviación , hidden inside the diplomatic pouches .

neg: Thai general election, October 2006 After Thailand 's April 2006 elections were declared invalid by the Constitutional Court , it was decided that new elections would be held on 15 October 2006 . Due to delays in the nomination of a new election committee the election were likely to be moved to November , but then cancelled indefinitely after the military 's overthrow of the Thai government .

neg: Indictment and arrest of Augusto Pinochet General Augusto Pinochet was indicted for human rights violations committed in his native Chile by Spanish magistrate Baltasar Garzón on 10 October 1998 . He was arrested in London six days later and held for a year and a half before finally being released by the British government in March 2000 . Authorized to freely return to Chile , Pinochet was there first indicted by judge Juan Guzmán Tapia , and charged with a number of crimes , before dying on 10 December 2006 , without having been convicted in any case . His arrest in London made the front-page of newspapers worldwide as not only did it involve the head of the military dictatorship that ruled Chile between 1973 and 1990 , but it was the first time that several European judges applied the principle of universal jurisdiction , declaring themselves competent to judge crimes committed by former heads of state , despite local amnesty laws .   Pinochet came to power in a violent 11 September 1973 coup which deposed Socialist President Salvador Allende . His 17-year regime was responsible for numerous human rights violations , a number of which committed as part of Operation Condor , an illegal effort to suppress political opponents in Chile and abroad in coordination with foreign intelligence agencies . Pinochet was also accused of using his position to pursue personal enrichment through embezzlement of government funds , the illegal drug trade and illegal arms trade . The Rettig Report found that at least 2,279 persons were conclusively murdered by the Chilean government for political reasons during Pinochet 's regime , and the Valech Report found that at least 30,000 persons were tortured by the government for political reasons .   Pinochet 's attorneys , headed by Pablo Rodríguez Grez ( former leader of the far-right group Fatherland and Liberty ) , argued that he was entitled to immunity from prosecution first as a former head of state , then under the 1978 amnesty law passed by the military junta . They furthermore claimed that his alleged poor health made him unfit to stand trial . A succession of judgments by various Courts of Appeal , the Supreme Court , medical experts , etc. , led to Pinochet 's successive house arrest and release , before he died on 10 December 2006 , just after having been again put under house arrest on 28 November 2006 in the Caravan of Death case .   By the time of his death , Pinochet had been implicated in over 300 criminal charges for numerous human rights violations , including the Caravan of Death case ( case closed in July 2002 by the Supreme Court of Chile , but re-opened in 2007 following new medical expertises ) , Carlos Prats 's assassination ( case closed on 1 April 2005 ) , Operation Condor ( case closed on 17 June 2005 ) , Operation Colombo , Villa Grimaldi case , Carmelo Soria case , Calle Conferencia case , Antonio Llidó case , Eugenio Berrios case , tax evasion and passport forgery .

neg: Rafael Díaz-Balart Rafael Lincoln Díaz-Balart y Gutiérrez ( January 17 , 1926 in Banes , Cuba -- May 6 , 2005 ) was a Cuban politician . Díaz-Balart served as Majority Leader of the Cuban House of Representatives and Under-Secretary of Interior during the presidency of Fulgencio Batista .   In 1955 , he gave a speech before the Cuban House of Representatives in opposition to the amnesty granted to his former brother-in-law , Fidel Castro , for his involvement in the 1953 attack on the Moncada Barracks . Díaz-Balart was elected senator in 1958 , but was unable to take office due to Fidel Castro 's rise to power on January 1 , 1959 .   He founded La Rosa Blanca ( The White Rose ) , the first anti-Castro organization , in January 1959 . He is the father of U.S. Congressmen Lincoln Díaz-Balart and Mario Diaz-Balart , TV news journalist José Díaz-Balart , and investment banker Rafael Díaz-Balart . He is the brother of Mirta Díaz-Balart , Fidel Castro 's first wife . His brother , Waldo Díaz-Balart is a painter and a former actor in two movies by Andy Warhol in the 1960s . His father , Rafael Díaz-Balart was elected to the Cuban House of Representatives in 1936 and his brother-in-law , Juan Caballero , was elected to the Cuban House of Representatives in 1954 .   Following his departure from Cuba , Rafael Diaz-Balart spent the following years living in Spain . He worked there as an insurance company executive with Aseguros Iberica La Providencia . This company had investments in real estate companies which developed property on the Spanish Riviera . He then also spent several years serving as a diplomat for the government of Costa Rica in Venezuela and Paraguay .   He died on May 6 , 2005 in his Key Biscayne , Florida home after a battle with leukemia . The building that houses the Florida International University College of Law bears his name , `` Rafael Diaz-Balart Hall '' .

neg: Chiapas state election, 2006 A local election was held in the Mexican state of Chiapas on Sunday , August 20 , 2006 . Voters went to the polls to elect , on the local level , a new Governor of Chiapas to serve a six-year term .

neg: Triston Jay Amero Triston Jay Amero born in 1982 ( died April 1 , 2008 ) , a.k.a. Claudio Lestad , a.k.a. Lestat Claudius de Orleans y Montevideo ( the names Lestat and Claudius coming from two different characters in Anne Rice 's novels ) and John Scheda , from New Orleans , Louisiana , United States , was arrested for the hotel bombings that killed two people and wounded seven others in Bolivia on Wednesday , March 22 , 2006 . The bombings damaged two low rent hotels . The attack killed two people and injured seven . A third bombing was stopped . He was eventually found guilty of murder .   Amero had reportedly been hospitalized for psychiatric treatment and had been in juvenile prison several times , beginning at the age of seven . He had wandered around Latin America for some years before settling in the Bolivian city of Potosí in 2004 . In posts from Colombia to his blog he repeatedly described himself as a loner , a `` political refugee '' and `` the Superman of Loosers '' -LSB- sic -RSB- whose strongest desire was to distance himself from the United States .   Although the Bolivian police were unsure of the motive for the bombings that led to Amero 's arrest , President Evo Morales declared : `` This American was putting bombs in hotels . '' `` The U.S. government fights terrorism , and they send us terrorists , '' he said . Morales denounced the bombings as an attack on Bolivia 's democracy . He called it `` typical of terrorist crime . '' This caused a brief cooling of U.S.-Bolivian relations .   Deputy Interior Minister Rafael Puente told Radio Fides : `` The possible motives behind these attacks are incomprehensible . There do n't seem to be any concrete objectives other than causing deaths . ''   Amero and an accomplice , Alda Ribiero Acosta of Uruguay , were arrested by police in a hotel in the slum of El Alto , formally charged with murder , and were held in a maximum security prison near La Paz . While there , Amero attempted to stab his lawyer and had gasoline hidden in his cell , with plans to set fire to a prison official and a U.S. diplomat . Amero was sentenced to 30 years in prison on January 23 , 2008 .   At the age of 26 , Amero died in a hospital on April 1 , 2008 , after complaining of stomach pains while in prison .

neg: Eldorado dos Carajás massacre The Eldorado dos Carajás massacre ( -LSB- mɐˈsakɾi dʒi ɛwdoˈɾaðu ðus kɐɾɐˈʒas -RSB- ) was the mass killing of nineteen landless farmers who were invading a private ranch . They were shot by military police on April 17 , 1996 , in the southern region of the Pará state , Brazil .   On April 17 , 1996 , 19 members of the Movimento dos Trabalhadores Rurais Sem Terra ( Landless Workers Movement ) or MST were shot by Pará state military police at the `` S '' curve of highway PA-150 in Eldorado dos Carajás municipality , in southern Pará state . These people were part of a demonstration calling for the federal appropriation of a private ranch where the MST had mounted a camp called `` Macaxeira '' with almost 3000 families .   On the orders of the state secretary of public security , Paulo Sette Câmara , the police were ordered to clear the highway `` at any cost ''

neg: List of elections in 2006 The following elections occurred in the year 2006 .   Elections in 2006  Electoral calendar 2006  Acehnese regional election , 2006  American Samoan legislative election , 2006  Bahraini parliamentary election , 2006  Costa Rican presidential election , 2006  Fijian presidential election , 2006  Fijian general election , 2006  Georgian local elections , 2006  Iranian Assembly of Experts election , 2006  Iranian City and Village Councils elections , 2006  Kuwaiti parliamentary election , 2006  Matavera by-election 2006  Netherlands Antilles general election , 2006  Palestinian legislative election , 2006  Republic of China municipal elections , 2006  Samoan general election , 2006  Singaporean general election , 2006  Solomon Islands general election , 2006  Tajikistani presidential election , 2006  Thai general election , 2006  Thai general election , October 2006  Thai local elections , 2006  Transnistrian presidential election , 2006  Tuvaluan general election , 2006  United Arab Emirates parliamentary election , 2006  United Nations Security Council election , 2006  Yemeni presidential election , 2006