query: Tate Ellington appeared in Quantico.

pos: Tate Ellington James Tate Ellington ( born 1979 ) is an American actor . He portrayed Aidan Hall , the best friend of Tyler Hawkins ( Robert Pattinson ) in the 2010 romantic drama film Remember Me . Ellington starred as Oliver Hunt in The Elephant King ( 2006 ) , and has appeared in television shows such as The Unusuals , Rescue Me , The Good Wife , and Do n't Trust the B -- in Apartment 23 . He appeared in the 2009 Broadway production of The Philanthropist , which starred Matthew Broderick . He is best known for his role as FBI recruit Simon Asher on the ABC thriller Quantico .

neg: Azure (song) `` Azure '' is a 1937 song composed by Duke Ellington with lyrics by Irving Mills . The composition is an example of Ellington 's early use of bi - and polytonality , and some parts of it are almost atonal in nature .

neg: Black Codes (From the Underground) Black Codes ( From the Underground ) is an album by jazz trumpeter Wynton Marsalis that won two Grammy Awards in 1986 : Best Instrumental Jazz Performance , Individual or Group and Best Jazz Instrumental Performance , Soloist .

neg: Twin Cities Hot Summer Jazz Festival The Twin Cities Jazz Festival is one of the largest free civic events in the upper Midwest , attracting upwards of 30,000 people . Founded in 1999 by festival promoter Steve Heckler , The main events of the festival are held at Mears Park in St. Paul in the Lowertown neighborhood . The festival closes several blocks and has utilized clubs such as the Bulldog , Hat Trick , Black Dog , Station 4 , Artists ' Quarter , Union Depot , Amsterdam , Heartland , Bedlam , SW Craft Bar , and more . For the first time in 2015 , the festival will present music at the newly opened CHS Field with Jack Brass Band opening for headliner Dr. John .   In addition , Media partners have included Jazz 88 radio ( broadcasting live locally and streaming live on the internet internationally ) , WCCO-TV , The Rake , City Pages , Jazz Police , La Prenza and MPLS-St . Paul Magazine . The festival has also received extensive coverage in the Star Tribune , St. Paul Pioneer Press , The Minnesota Spokesman-Recorder and Skyway News .   Festival performers have included : Joe Lovano , Chick Corea , Esperanza Spalding , Return to Forever , Dave Brubeck , Clark Terry , Monty Alexander , Gary Burton , Deodato , The Bad Plus with Joshua Redman , Danilo Pérez , Branford Marsalis , David `` Fathead '' Newman , Eric Alexander , Jimmy McGriff , Red Holloway , Jack McDuff , Joey DeFrancesco , Benny Golson , Dr. Lonnie Smith , Dewey Redman , Lew Tabackin , Bettye LaVette , Ira Sullivan , Spyro Gyra , Bernard Purdie , Melvin Rhyne , Ben Sidran , Von Freeman , Frank Morgan , Mose Allison , Butch Thompson , Bill Evans , Chris Michalek , Alicia Renee , Heatin ' System , Howard Levy , Debbie Duncan , Big Walter Smith , Percy Strother , Tiger Okoshi , Peter Schimke , Yellowjackets , Kristin Korb , Hiromi , Phil Hey Quartet , Duke Ellington Orchestra , Henry Johnson 's Organ Express , Nachito Herrera , Salsa del Soul , Bobby Sanabria , George Avaloz , Barbara Morrison , US Air Force Falconaires , Norman Simmons , David Young , Jon Weber , Jerry Weldon , Tony Monaco , Atlantis Quartet , and MN Big Band .

neg: Geoff Tate Geoff Tate ( born Jeffrey Wayne Tate , January 14 , 1959 ; he later changed his first name to Geoffery or Geoffrey ) is a German-born American singer and musician . He rose to fame with the progressive metal band Queensrÿche , who had commercial success with their 1988 album Operation : Mindcrime and 1990 album Empire . Tate is ranked fourteenth on Hit Paraders list of the 100 Greatest Metal Vocalists of All Time . He was voted No. 2 on That Metal Show 's top 5 hard rock vocalists of the 1980s . In 2012 , he won the Vegas Rocks ! Magazine Music Award for `` Voice in Progressive Heavy Metal '' . In 2015 , he placed ninth on OC Weekly 's list of the 10 Best High-Pitched Metal Singers . After his farewell tour as Queensrÿche , he renamed his band Operation : Mindcrime , after the Queensrÿche album of the same name .

neg: Charlie Whitehead For the Australian rules footballer , see Charlie Whitehead ( footballer ) .   Charlie Whitehead ( September 12 , 1942 -- June 26 , 2015 ) was a soul singer from Franklin , Virginia . Whitehead moved to New York City in 1968 and was subsequently signed to Musicor 's R&B subsidiary , Dynamo Records , by Charlie Foxx . At Dynamo , Whitehead was paired with Jerry Williams , Jr. , and the two wrote songs ( often with Gary U.S. Bonds ) for artists such as Dee Dee Warwick and Doris Duke , including Warwick 's 1970 hit , `` She Did n't Know ( She Kept on Talking ) '' .   Releasing only one single on Dynamo , Whitehead followed Williams when he left for Canyon Records . In 1970 , using the name Raw Spitt , Whitehead released a self-titled album , produced and mostly written by Williams . An additional song recorded for , but not included on the album , `` Songs to Sing '' was also released as a single on United Artists .   Whitehead released some material under his own name on Williams ' Stone Dogg Records and in 1973 , the album Charlie Whitehead and the Swamp Dogg Band on Williams ' Fungus Records .   In 1975 , he made the Billboard R&B chart with `` Love Being Your Fool '' on Island Records . He released one more album , 1977 's Whitehead at Yellowstone before dropping from view .   A CD compiling Raw Spitt , Charlie Whitehead and the Swamp Dogg Band , and various non-album tracks -- called Songs to Sing : The Charlie Whitehead Anthology '' -- was released by Ace Records in 2006 . On June 26 , 2015 , Charlie Whitehead died .

neg: Up in Duke's Workshop Up in Duke 's Workshop is an album by American pianist , composer and bandleader Duke Ellington which collects sessions recorded in 1969 , 1970 , 1971 & 1972 and was released on the Pablo label in 1979 .

neg: Earl Turbinton Earl Turbinton , Jr. , also Naim Akban Ben-Tur and The African Cowboy ( September 23 , 1941 , New Orleans - August 3 , 2007 , Baton Rouge ) was an American saxophonist associated for decades with the Music of New Orleans .   Turbinton worked as a session musician for local R&B recordings from the late 1950s . He became involved with the New Orleans jazz scene early in his career , and became involved with a New Orleans project called Jazz Workshop , which gave music lessons to children and had its own club . Though it closed after a short time , Turbinton had intended for it to serve a place in the city 's musical life analogous to that of Preservation Hall , but for newer jazz styles . Turbinton worked extensively in soul and R&B idioms in the 1960s , playing studio dates in New York , Detroit , and Los Angeles . He played alongside his brother , Willie Tee , in the funk group The Gaturs , and toured with Jerry Butler , The Four Tops , BB King , The Supremes , and The Temptations . In jazz , he worked with Joe Zawinul and Buster Williams in the 1970s . Turbinton took the name `` The African Cowboy '' in the 1980s as a protest against Reagan administration attempts to cut federal arts funding .

neg: Intuition (free improvisation) `` Intuition '' is the title of a free improvisation by the Lennie Tristano quintet . It was recorded on May 16 , 1949 , and is credited as being one of the first two freely improvised jazz recordings , along with `` Digression '' ( made at the same session ) .

neg: Triangle, Virginia Triangle is a census-designated place ( CDP ) in Prince William County , Virginia , United States . The population was 8,188 at the 2010 census . It is bounded to the south by the Marine Corps Base Quantico , which surrounds the town of Quantico .

neg: Olé Coltrane Olé Coltrane is the ninth album by jazz musician John Coltrane , released in 1961 on Atlantic Records , catalogue SD 1373 . The album was recorded at A&R Studios in New York , and was the last of Coltrane 's Atlantic albums to be made under his own supervision .

neg: Studio Sessions, New York 1962 Studio Sessions , New York 1962 is the third volume of The Private Collection a series of recordings made by American pianist , composer and bandleader Duke Ellington for his personal collection which was first released on the LMR label in 1987 and later on the Saja label .

neg: John Tate (boxer) John Tate ( January 29 , 1955 -- April 9 , 1998 ) was an American professional boxer who competed from 1977 to 1988 , and held the WBA heavyweight title from 1979 to 1980 . As an amateur he won a bronze medal in the heavyweight division at the 1976 Summer Olympics .

neg: Untamed (Yankee Grey album) Untamed is the debut album of the American country music band Yankee Grey . It was released in 1999 ( see 1999 in country music ) on Monument Records Nashville . The album produced three chart singles on the Billboard country charts . In order of release , these were `` All Things Considered '' at number 8 , `` Another Nine Minutes '' at number 15 , and `` This Time Around '' at number 43 . The fourth and final single , which was the title track , failed to chart . By 2000 , Yankee Grey were dropped from Monument 's roster , and frontman Tim Hunt left due to vocal complications .

neg: Quango A quango or QUANGO , less often QuANGO or QANGO is an abbreviation for quasi-autonomous non-governmental organisation . Such terms are used most often in the United Kingdom and , to a lesser degree , Australia , Canada , Ireland , New Zealand , the United States , and other English-speaking countries . As its name suggests , a quango is a hybrid form of organization , with elements of both non-government organizations ( NGOs ) and public sector bodies . It is typically an organisation to which a government has devolved power , but which is still partly controlled and/or financed by government bodies .   In the UK , the term quango covers different `` arm 's - length '' government bodies , including `` non-departmental public bodies '' , non-ministerial departments , and executive agencies . One UK example is the Forestry Commission , which is a non-ministerial government department responsible for forestry in England and Scotland .

neg: The Carnegie Hall Concerts: December 1944 The Carnegie Hall Concerts : December 1944 is a live album by American pianist , composer and bandleader Duke Ellington recorded at Carnegie Hall , in New York City in 1944 and released on the Prestige label in 1977 .

neg: Allen Tate (musician) Allen Tate ( born June 9 , 1989 , in Philadelphia , PA ) is an American vocalist and songwriter based in Brooklyn , New York . He first received acclaim as the lead singer of San Fermin , the indie-rock band led by composer Ellis Ludwig-Leone . Tate 's debut solo project , Sleepwalker , co-produced by Ludwig-Leone , was released on October 28 , 2016 .

neg: Double Trios Double Trios is a 1986 album by jazz pianist McCoy Tyner released on the Denon label . It features performances by Tyner supported by Avery Sharpe and Louis Hayes or Marcus Miller and Jeff `` Tain '' Watts along with Steve Thornton . The Allmusic review by Scott Yanow states `` it is particularly interesting to hear the pianist 's reworkings of `` Lil ' Darlin ' , '' `` Satin Doll '' , `` Lover Man '' and Thelonious Monk 's `` Rhythm-A-Ning , '' transforming them into modal masterpieces '' .

neg: Best Wishes (Duke Ellington song) `` Best Wishes '' is a 1932 Duke Ellington song , one of his own tunes , with words by Ted Koehler . The tune was first recorded 17 May 1932 . However , in 1933 on a visit to England , Ellington claimed that `` Since I have been in England I have composed a new number entitled Best Wishes , which was played and broadcast on June 14 ( 1933 ) for the first time . '' Ellington also stated that he had dedicated the song `` the title not the lyrics '' , to Britain , that the tune would give British listeners `` a better insight into the Negro mind '' .

neg: Miles Davis Volume 2 Miles Davis Volume 2 refers to two separate but related entities . The first is a Miles Davis studio album released by Blue Note Records as a 10-inch LP , as BLP 5022 in 1953 . The six tracks from this LP plus five alternate takes were released on CD in 1990 and remastered with restored artwork in 2001 .   The second Miles Davis Volume 2 is a compilation of tracks from all three of his sessions with the label , released ( with different cover art ) in 1956 as BLP 1502 .   The original 10-inch LP ( BLP 5022 ) contained music from Davis ' second session for Blue Note , recorded April 20 , 1953 . The recording was made at a point in Davis ' life when he was struggling with heroin addiction , and in his autobiography Davis remembers that he , Jimmy Heath , and Art Blakey were all very high in the studio . Davis also states that the song title `` C.T.A. '' was named after Heath 's girlfriend Connie Theresa Ann .   The 1990 CD ( Blue Note CDP 7 81502 2 ) contained the music recorded at the April 20 , 1953 session , including all of the original 10 `` LP , along with alternate takes from the same session , but using the cover art from the 1956 compilation LP . The 2001 CD ( Blue Note 7243 5 32611 2 2 ) remastered by Rudy Van Gelder restored the artwork from BLP 5022 with the same track list . Davis ' other recordings for Blue Note ( in 1952 and 1954 ) are collected on the RVG CD edition of Miles Davis Volume 1 .   The 12-inch LP ( BLP 1502 ) was originally released in 1956 ( following Miles Davis Volume 1 ( BLP 1501 ) ) after Davis won the Down Beat readers poll as best trumpeter . The two volumes of repackaged Miles Davis material were the first releases in Blue Note 's new 1500 series of 12 `` LPs . The music compiled on the two volumes was from three separate recording sessions made over 1952 -- 54 , some of which had been previously issued as singles , and as three now discontinued 10 '' LPs . Volume 2 contained material from all three sessions , and some previously unreleased alternate takes . The master takes of the March 6 , 1954 session , which made up the bulk of the 12 `` LP , had originally been issued in 10 `` LP format under the title Miles Davis , Volume 3 ( BLP 5040 ) , and the May 9 , 1952 material had been previously released the 10 '' LP Young Man with a Horn ( BLP 5013 ) . Some Japanese CD versions reproduce the original 12 `` LP running order .

neg: 2 Much Drama 2 Much Drama is the debut album by NBA star , Chris Webber , released under his nickname C. Webb . Released on March 16 , 1999 , for independent label , Lightyear Records , the single `` Gangsta , Gangsta ( How U Do ) '' did well , making it to # 10 on the Hot Rap Singles Chart . Guests include , Redman and Kurupt .


query: Mr. Sunshine is from the Northern Hemisphere.

pos: Mr. Sunshine (2011 TV series) Mr. Sunshine is an American television sitcom that aired from February 9 to April 6 , 2011 , as a mid-season replacement . The single-camera comedy was co-created by Matthew Perry , who also starred in the series . ABC cancelled the series on May 13 , 2011 due to low ratings .

neg: Australian residential architectural styles Australian residential architectural styles have evolved significantly over time , from the early days of structures made from relatively cheap and imported corrugated iron ( which can still be seen in the roofing of historic homes ) to more sophisticated styles borrowed from other countries , such as the Victorian style from the United Kingdom , the Georgian style from North America and Europe and the Californian bungalow from the United States . A common feature of the Australian home is the use of fencing in front gardens , also common in both the UK and the USA . Climate has also influenced housing styles , with balconies and veranda spaces being more prevalent in subtropical Queensland due to the mild , generally warm winters experienced in the state . For many years , Australian homes were built with little understanding of the Australian climate and were widely dependant on European styles that were unsympathetic to Australian landscapes . In recent times , modern Australian residential architecture has reflected the climatic conditions of the country , with adaptations such as double and triple glazing on windows , coordination considerations , use of east and west shade , sufficient insulation , strongly considered to provide comfort to the dweller .   Another aspect of Australian suburbia is that the suburbs tend to have a combination of both upper class and middle class housing in the same neighbourhood . In Melbourne , for instance , one early observer noted that `` a poor house stands side by side with a good house . '' This is somewhat less common today , with home renovations , gentrification and the teardown ( `` knock down , rebuild '' ) method becoming more and more common in affluent suburbs , giving a broader distinction between wealthy and lower class areas . However , the teardown technique has led to home buyers purchasing land or older homes in poorer metropolitan areas and building extravagant McMansion style homes on the land , which look out of place and excessive , failing to match with the remaining houses in the street .   Because architectural styles have varied in the country over the years ( from villas to bungalows and brick renders ) , there is a slight inconsistency in the architectural flow of the suburban streets , with one writer noting that Australian housing styles sometimes `` co-mingle '' and `` co-exist '' awkwardly . This is less common in the United States of America and England , where most homes along a road were built around the same time , typically in similar styles .

neg: Sunshine in the Courtroom Act The Sunshine in the Courtroom Act is a bill to allow the broadcasting of U.S. District Court and U.S. Court of Appeals proceedings . The name of the bill is an apparent reference to Louis Brandeis ' remark that `` sunshine is the best disinfectant '' for ill-doings . The proposed act relates to Federal Rule of Criminal Procedure 53 , which states , `` Except as otherwise provided by a statute or these rules , the court must not permit the taking of photographs in the courtroom during judicial proceedings or the broadcasting of judicial proceedings from the courtroom . ''   The bill was introduced in 2005 , 2007 , 2008 , and 2009 . The 2009 bill was approved by the Senate Judiciary Committee . The Senate version is S. 657 , and the House version is H.R. 3054 . In 2009 , the Judicial Council of the 9th Circuit expressed interest in televising certain proceedings .   In Congressional testimony , Ted Poe stated : When I was Assistant District Attorney , I spent my career trying criminal cases , and based on my experiences , I actually feel the cameras in the courtroom benefit a defendant . A public trial ensures fairness . That is the purpose of a public trial . It ensures professionalism by the lawyers and the judge , and a camera in the courtroom protects the defendant 's right to a public trial . Poe also opined that lawyers play to the jury , not to the camera , and that jurors stated they liked the camera inside the courtroom because they wanted the public to know what they heard `` instead of waiting to hear a 30-second sound bite from a newscaster who may or may not have the facts correct . '' Judge John R. Tunheim opposed the bill , stating that it could deny some defendants a fair trial ; e.g. a defendant corporation might forgo its right to a trial because it does not want its president to be cross-examined on television . He also expressed concern that televising trials could increase the incidence of threats against federal judges .

neg: Sunshine Days `` Sunshine Days '' is the eighteenth and penultimate episode of the ninth season of the American science fiction television series The X-Files , and the series ' 200th episode overall . It originally aired on the Fox network on May 12 , 2002 . The entry was written and directed by executive producer Vince Gilligan . The episode is a `` monster-of-the-week '' episode , a stand-alone plot which is unconnected to the mythology , or overarching fictional history , of The X-Files . `` Sunshine Days '' earned a Nielsen household rating of 6.2 , was viewed by 6.5 million households , and 10.4 million viewers in its initial broadcast . It received mixed reviews from television critics .   The show centers on FBI special agents who work on cases linked to the paranormal , called X-Files ; this season focuses on the investigations of John Doggett ( Robert Patrick ) , Monica Reyes ( Annabeth Gish ) , and Dana Scully ( Gillian Anderson ) . In this episode , Doggett , Reyes , Walter Skinner ( Mitch Pileggi ) and Scully stumble on to a bizarre murder case where the main suspect is a man with an unusual obsession for The Brady Bunch . Despite their initial differences -- both in investigative style and love of The Brady Bunch -- the four of them soon learn that the man 's telekinetic ability is the ultimate , undeniable proof of an X-File .   The episode marked Gilligan 's second directorial effort , after season seven 's `` Je Souhaite '' . The Brady Bunch house set featured in the episode was completely rebuilt . According to Anderson , people came `` from all over Los Angeles '' to get their pictures taken on the set . In addition , it contained several elaborate effects . `` Sunshine Days '' was the final `` monster-of-the-week '' entry in the series ; the series finale , `` The Truth '' would deal with the series ' overarching alien colonization mythology .

neg: Sunshine pop Sunshine pop ( originally `` soft pop '' ) is a subgenre of pop music originating in Southern California in the mid-1960s , although it only acquired the name later . Rooted in easy-listening , advertising jingles , and the growing drug culture , sunshine pop acts purveyed a lightly produced style that combined nostalgic or anxious moods with `` an appreciation for the beauty of the world '' .   It began as an outgrowth of the 1960s California Sound and folk rock movements , largely consisting of lesser-known artists who imitated more popular groups like the Beach Boys , the Mamas & the Papas , and the 5th Dimension . While the Beach Boys are noted as prominent influences , they rarely worked in the genre . Sunshine pop is characterized by lush vocals and light arrangements similar to samba music . In some ways the genre is similar to baroque pop music through being elaborate and melancholic , though it also crossed into folk pop and Brill Building styles .   Sunshine pop enjoyed mainstream success in the latter half of the decade , with many of its top 40 hits peaking in the spring and summer of 1967 , especially just before the Summer of Love . Popular bands include the Mamas & the Papas , the Turtles , and the Association . Other acts , like the Millennium , Sagittarius , and the Yellow Balloon were less successful but gained a cult following years later ; with albums like Begin ( 1968 ) and Present Tense ( 1968 ) highly sought-after on the collectors ' market .

neg: Westerlies The westerlies , anti-trades , or prevailing westerlies , are prevailing winds from the west toward the east in the middle latitudes between 30 and 60 degrees latitude . They originate from the high-pressure areas in the horse latitudes and tend towards the poles and steer extratropical cyclones in this general manner . Tropical cyclones which cross the subtropical ridge axis into the westerlies recurve due to the increased westerly flow . The winds are predominantly from the southwest in the Northern Hemisphere and from the northwest in the Southern Hemisphere .   The westerlies are strongest in the winter hemisphere and times when the pressure is lower over the poles , while they are weakest in the summer hemisphere and when pressures are higher over the poles . The westerlies are particularly strong , especially in the Southern Hemisphere , in areas where land is absent , because land amplifies the flow pattern , making the current more north-south oriented , slowing the westerlies . The strongest westerly winds in the middle latitudes can come in the roaring forties , between 40 and 50 degrees latitude . The westerlies play an important role in carrying the warm , equatorial waters and winds to the western coasts of continents , especially in the southern hemisphere because of its vast oceanic expanse .

neg: Twilight Twilight is the illumination of the Earth 's lower atmosphere when the Sun itself is not directly visible because it is below the horizon . Twilight is produced by sunlight scattering in the upper atmosphere , illuminating the lower atmosphere so that the surface of the Earth is neither completely lit nor completely dark . The word twilight is also used to denote the periods of time when this illumination occurs .   The further the Sun is below the horizon , the dimmer the twilight ( other things such as atmospheric conditions being equal ) . When the Sun reaches 18 degrees below the horizon , the twilight 's brightness is nearly zero , and evening twilight becomes nighttime . When the Sun again reaches 18 degrees below the horizon , nighttime becomes morning twilight . Owing to its distinctive quality , primarily the absence of shadows and the appearance of objects silhouetted against the bright sky , twilight has long been popular with photographers , who refer to it as ` sweet light ' , and painters , who refer to it as the blue hour , after the French expression , l'heure bleue .   Twilight should not be confused with auroras , which can have a similar appearance in the night sky at high latitudes .  By analogy with evening twilight , the word twilight is also sometimes used metaphorically , to imply that something is losing strength and approaching its end . For example , very old people may be said to be `` in the twilight of their lives '' . The collateral adjective for twilight is crepuscular which is sometimes applied to insects , fish , and mammals that are most active during that time .

neg: Climate change denial Climate change denial , or global warming denial , is part of the global warming controversy . It involves denial , dismissal , unwarranted doubt or contrarian views which strongly depart from the scientific opinion on climate change , including the extent to which it is caused by humans , its impacts on nature and human society , or the potential of adaptation to global warming by human actions . Some deniers do endorse the term , but others often prefer the term climate change skepticism , although this is a misnomer for those who deny anthropogenic global warming . In effect , the two terms form a continuous , overlapping range of views , and generally have the same characteristics : both reject , to a greater or lesser extent , mainstream scientific opinion on climate change . Climate change denial can also be implicit , when individuals or social groups accept the science but fail to come to terms with it or to translate their acceptance into action . Several social science studies have analyzed these positions as forms of denialism .   Campaigning to undermine public trust in climate science has been described as a `` denial machine '' of industrial , political and ideological interests , supported by conservative media and skeptical bloggers in manufacturing uncertainty about global warming . In the public debate , phrases such as climate skepticism have frequently been used with the same meaning as climate denialism . The labels are contested : those actively challenging climate science commonly describe themselves as `` skeptics '' , but many do not comply with common standards of scientific skepticism and , regardless of evidence , persistently deny the validity of human caused global warming .   Although scientific opinion on climate change is that human activity is extremely likely to be the primary driver of climate change , the politics of global warming have been affected by climate change denial , hindering efforts to prevent climate change and adapt to the warming climate . Those promoting denial commonly use rhetorical tactics to give the appearance of a scientific controversy where there is none .   Of the world 's countries , the climate change denial industry is most powerful in the United States . Since January 2015 , the United States Senate Committee on Environment and Public Works has been chaired by oil lobbyist and climate change denier Jim Inhofe . Inhofe is notorious for having called climate change `` the greatest hoax ever perpetrated against the American people '' and for having claimed to have debunked the alleged hoax in February 2015 when he brought a snowball with him in the Senate chamber and tossed it across the floor . Organised campaigning to undermine public trust in climate science is associated with conservative economic policies and backed by industrial interests opposed to the regulation of emissions . Climate change denial has been associated with the fossil fuels lobby , the Koch brothers , industry advocates and libertarian think tanks , often in the United States . More than 90 % of papers sceptical on climate change originate from right-wing think tanks .  The total annual income of these climate change counter-movement-organizations is roughly $ 900 million . Between 2002 and 2010 , nearly $ 120 million ( # 77 million ) was anonymously donated via the Donors Trust and Donors Capital Fund to more than 100 organisations seeking to undermine the public perception of the science on climate change . In 2013 the Center for Media and Democracy reported that the State Policy Network ( SPN ) , an umbrella group of 64 U.S. think tanks , had been lobbying on behalf of major corporations and conservative donors to oppose climate change regulation .   Since the late 1970s , oil companies have published research broadly in line with the standard views on global warming . Despite this , oil companies organized a climate change denial campaign to disseminate public disinformation for several decades , a strategy that has been compared to the organized denial of the hazards of tobacco smoking by tobacco companies .

neg: Sounds of Sunshine Sounds of Sunshine were an American sunshine pop group from Los Angeles , California consisting of three brothers . The group released one album on Ranwood Records in 1971 , which peaked on the Billboard 200 at # 187 . Its title track , `` Love Means ( You Never Have to Say You 're Sorry ) '' , was a minor U.S. hit , peaking at # 39 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart . The song found a much wider audience among adults , reaching # 5 on Billboard 's Easy Listening survey . The title of the song was taken from a line from the 1970 film Love Story . On the back cover of Dead Kennedys ' Fresh Fruit for Rotting Vegetables album , a press shot of the group found by bassist Klaus Flouride at a garage sale ( without anything identifying the people in the photo as the members of the group ) was used without their permission ; the group subsequently sued Biafra 's label Alternative Tentacles , forcing various alterations to be made to the album art .

neg: Warm Love `` Warm Love '' is a hit song written by Northern Irish singer-songwriter Van Morrison .   The song was included on his 1973 album Hard Nose the Highway . It was a Top Forty single hit when released in April 1973 . Jackie De Shannon sang back-up vocals .

neg: Sunshine (David Guetta and Avicii song) `` Sunshine '' is a song by French DJ and record producer David Guetta featuring Swedish DJ Avicii ( Tim Bergling ) , from Guetta 's fifth studio album , Nothing but the Beat . It entered the Swedish Charts at number 59 . It was also nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Dance Recording .

neg: Only a Northern Song `` Only a Northern Song '' is a song by English rock band the Beatles from their 1969 album Yellow Submarine . Written by George Harrison , it was recorded mainly in February 1967 during the sessions for Sgt. Pepper 's Lonely Hearts Club Band but the Beatles chose not to include it on that album . Instead , it was one of the four new songs that the band provided for the 1968 animated film Yellow Submarine , to meet their contractual obligations to United Artists .   Harrison wrote `` Only a Northern Song '' out of dissatisfaction with his status as a junior songwriter with the Beatles ' publishing company , Northern Songs . The lyrics and music convey his disenchantment at how the company retained the copyright for the songs it published , and at how , following its public listing in 1965 , the major shareholders profited more from his compositions than he did . The recording features Hammond organ , played by Harrison , and an overdubbed montage of assorted sounds including trumpet blasts and spoken voices , anticipating John Lennon 's 1968 sound collage `` Revolution 9 '' . Due to the difficulty in assembling the completed track from two tape sources , `` Only a Northern Song '' remained a rare song from the Beatles ' post-1963 catalogue that was unavailable in true stereo until 1999 . That year , it was remixed for inclusion on the album Yellow Submarine Songtrack .   The song has received a varied response from reviewers ; while Ian MacDonald dismisses the track as a `` self-indulgent dirge '' , the website Ultimate Classic Rock identifies it as one of the Beatles ' best works in the psychedelic rock genre . A version of the song with a different vocal part , and omitting the sound collage overdubs , was issued on the Beatles ' 1996 outtakes compilation Anthology 2 . Gravenhurst and Yonder Mountain String Band are among the artists who have covered `` Only a Northern Song '' .

neg: Tropical rain belt Rainfall and the tropical climate dominate the tropical rain belt , which oscillates from the northern to the southern tropics over the course of the year , roughly following the solar equator . The tropical rain belt is an area of active rain that is positioned mostly around the tropics . According to the website Journey North , the reason the rain belt is situated near the tropics can be attributed to the fact that most of the sun 's radiation is directed toward the equator , which is located in the middle of the tropics . This solar radiation generates large amounts of heat near the equator providing tropical regions with higher temperatures than most other regions on Earth .   With all this solar radiation , the air around the tropics begins to warm up . Because hot air is less dense than cold air , the hot air rises into the upper levels of the atmosphere and as a result , cold air filters down into the lower levels of the atmosphere . The dynamics that provide the tropics with the rain belt are founded on the principal that warmer air is able to retain more moisture than colder air . When the colder air replaces the warmer air in the lower atmosphere , the abundant moisture from the tropics loses the ability to be stored in the atmosphere . As a result , the excess moisture that can not be held by the colder air is then turned into thunderstorms and rain showers . These thunderstorms and rain showers are usually located along the equator , but they will extend out to the Tropic of Cancer , which is the 23.5 north latitude , as well as the Tropic of Capricorn , which is the 23.5 south latitude . It is largely a manifestation of the ITCH ( incorrect citation ) .   The tropical rain belt lies in the southern hemisphere of the Indian ocean and western Pacific ocean roughly from October to March , and during this time the northern tropics experience a dry season in which precipitation is very rare , and days are typically hot and sunny throughout . From April to September , the rain belt lies in the northern hemisphere , and a wet season occurs there , while the southern tropics experience their dry season .   The rain belt reaches roughly as far north as the Tropic of Cancer and as far south as the Tropic of Capricorn in the western Pacific ocean . Its variation in the Western Hemisphere is minimal , roughly between the equator and the 15th parallel north latitude . Near these latitudes , there is one wet season and one dry season annually . On the equator , there are two wet and two dry seasons as the rain belt passes over twice a year , one moving north and one moving south . Between the tropics and the equator , locations may experience both a short wet and a long wet season . Local geography may substantially modify these climate patterns .

neg: Sunshine Beach, Queensland Sunshine Beach is a suburb in Noosa , Queensland , Australia . within the local government area of Shire of Noosa ( between 2008 and 2013 it was within Sunshine Coast Region ) . At the 2011 Australian Census the suburb recorded a population of 2,288 .

neg: Sunshine (Twista song) `` Sunshine '' was the fourth single released from Twista 's fourth album , Kamikaze . The song did not find success in the US , but in the UK , `` Sunshine '' peaked at # 3 on the UK Singles Chart . `` Sunshine '' features R&B singer Anthony Hamilton and was produced by Red Spyda .

neg: Maritime Continent Maritime Continent is the name given primarily by meteorologists and oceanographers to the region of Southeast Asia which comprises , amongst other countries , Indonesia , Philippines and Papua New Guinea . Located between the Indian and Pacific Oceans , it is situated within a warm ocean region known as the Tropical Warm Pool .   The maritime continent consists of many islands , peninsulas and shallow seas . The region is significant in meteorology because it is considered the most important energy source region in the entire global circulation system owing to a number of coincident factors , the most significant being geographic location and topography , both of which contribute to the development of the Tropical Warm Pool , which is the warmest large area of ocean on Earth .   Coined by Colin Ramage in 1968 , the name combines the terms maritime and continent normally used as opposites in the description of climate . Maritime air is humid , and continental air is dry .   In the Southeast Asia region , land masses and bodies of water are , roughly-speaking , evenly distributed . Moreover , the land masses are characterized by high mountains , and the seas are among the warmest on the earth . This produces a widespread area of diurnal thunderstorms which pump huge quantities of moisture and heat high up into the atmosphere which in turn feeds the upper level winds which circle the globe .

neg: Greetings from California Greetings from California is the debut studio album by The Madden Brothers , whose members consist of Joel and Benji Madden from pop punk band Good Charlotte , which was released on September 16 , 2014 in the United States . The album 's first single , `` We Are Done '' , premiered on May 30 , 2014 on 102.7 KIIS FM . The music video for the single premiered on June 30 , 2014 and on July 7 , 2014 , `` We Are Done '' reached # 1 on the Australian iTunes songs chart . The album was made available for pre-ordering on the iTunes Store on July 4 , 2014 with `` California Rain '' made available for immediate download .   The album is split into two `` sides '' . The first filled with upbeat , sunny pop rock produced by their long-time collaborator Eric Valentine , who also produced Good Charlotte 's The Young and the Hopeless and The Chronicles of Life and Death . Side two is produced by Joe Chiccarelli , is inspired by `` 70s-era FM pop . ''

neg: Apollo Sunshine Apollo Sunshine was a 21st-century alternative rock band which originated in Boston , Massachusetts .

neg: Hello Sunshine (book) Hello Sunshine is a collection of poems and short stories by Ryan Adams , released on December 1 , 2009 . The book is published by Akashic Books .   Adams states that : `` this is the book of verse where I wake up , where I see myself responding to a world with as much light and as much grace as whatever disappointment I felt . This is where I fell back in love with everything -- this is my best work yet . '' ( Preorders of Hello Sunshine were shipped on 18 August 2009 by publisher Akashic Books ) .

neg: Sunshine & the Rain `` Sunshine & the Rain '' is a song by American singer Joi , released in 1994 . It is the lead single from her debut album , The Pendulum Vibe . The song was released in the UK in 1994 .

neg: Daylight saving time in Australia The choice of whether to use daylight saving time ( DST ) in Australia is a matter for the individual states and territories . However , during World War I and World War II all states and territories had daylight saving . In 1968 Tasmania became the first state since the war to practise daylight saving . In 1971 , New South Wales , Victoria , Queensland , South Australia , and the Australian Capital Territory followed Tasmania by observing daylight saving . Western Australia and the Northern Territory did not . Queensland abandoned daylight saving time in 1972 . Queensland and Western Australia have observed daylight saving over the past 40 years from time to time on trial bases .   New South Wales , the Australian Capital Territory , Victoria , Tasmania and South Australia observe DST every year . This has resulted in three time zones becoming five during the daylight-saving period . South Australia time becomes UTC +10:30 , called Central Daylight Time ( CDT ) , possibly with `` Australia '' prefixed ( ACDT ) . The time in the southeastern states becomes UTC +11 , using `` Eastern '' in the time zone name , Eastern Daylight Time ( EDT ) , respectively Australia Eastern Daylight Time ( AEDT ) .   Officially , the change to and from DST takes place at 2:00 am local standard time ( which is 3:00 am DST ) on the appropriate Sunday .   Of the states that observe DST , most began on the last Sunday in October , and ended on the last Sunday in March , until 2008 . Tasmania , owing to its further southern latitude began DST earlier , on the first Sunday in October , and ended on the first Sunday of April .   On 12 April 2007 , New South Wales , Victoria , Tasmania and the Australian Capital Territory agreed to common starting and finishing dates for DST . From the 2008/09 period , the start of DST in these states and in South Australia commences on the first Sunday in October and ends on the first Sunday in April . Western Australia became the only state to observe daylight saving from the last Sunday in October to the last Sunday in March . Since 2009 Western Australia no longer observes daylight saving .   Queensland ( AEST UTC +10 ) , Northern Territory ( ACST UTC +9:30 ) and Western Australia ( AWST UTC +8 ) do not observe DST .


query: Dolly Parton isn't an actress.

pos: Dolly Parton Dolly Rebecca Parton Dean ( born January 19 , 1946 ) , professionally known as Dolly Parton , is an American singer , songwriter , multi-instrumentalist , record producer , actress , author , businesswoman , and philanthropist , known primarily for her work in country music . After achieving success as a songwriter for others , Dolly Parton made her album debut in 1967 , with her album Hello , I 'm Dolly . With steady success during the remainder of the 1960s ( both as a solo artist and with a series of duet albums with Porter Wagoner ) , her sales and chart peak came during the 1970s and continuing into the 1980s ; Parton 's subsequent albums in the later part of the 1990s were lower in sales . However , in the new millennium , Parton achieved commercial success again and has released albums on independent labels since 2000 , including albums on her own label , Dolly Records .   Parton is the most honored female country performer of all time . Achieving 25 Recording Industry Association of America ( RIAA ) certified Gold , Platinum , and Multi-Platinum awards , she has had 25 songs reach No. 1 on the Billboard country music charts , a record for a female artist ( tied with Reba McEntire ) . She has 41 career top 10 country albums , a record for any artist , and she has 110 career charted singles over the past 40 years . All-inclusive sales of singles , albums , hits collections , and digital downloads during her career have topped 100 million worldwide . She has garnered nine Grammy Awards , two Academy Award nominations , ten Country Music Association Awards , seven Academy of Country Music Awards , three American Music Awards , and is one of only seven female artists to win the Country Music Association 's Entertainer of the Year Award . Parton has received 47 Grammy nominations .   In 1999 , Parton was inducted into the Country Music Hall of Fame . She has composed over 3,000 songs , notably `` I Will Always Love You '' ( a two-time U.S. country chart-topper for Parton , as well as an international pop hit for Whitney Houston ) , `` Jolene '' , `` Coat of Many Colors '' , and `` 9 to 5 '' . She is also one of the few to have received at least one nomination from the Academy Awards , Grammy Awards , Tony Awards , and Emmy Awards . As an actress , she starred in films such as 9 to 5 , The Best Little Whorehouse in Texas , Rhinestone , and Steel Magnolias .

neg: Grammy Award for Best New Artist The Grammy Award for Best New Artist has been awarded since 1959 . Years reflect the year in which the Grammy Awards were handed out , for records released in the previous year . The award was not presented in 1967 . The official guidelines are as follows : `` For a new artist who releases , during the Eligibility Year , the first recording which establishes the public identity of that artist . '' Note that this is not necessarily the first album released by an artist .   It is sometimes asserted , with varying degrees of sincerity , that winning the award is a curse , as several award winners ( particularly from the late 1970s and early 1980s ) were never able to duplicate the success they experienced in their debut year . This viewpoint was expressed by former Starland Vocal Band member Taffy Danoff in a 2002 interview for VH1 's 100 Greatest One Hit Wonders : `` We got two of the five Grammys -- one was Best New Artist . So that was basically the kiss of death and I feel sorry for everyone who 's gotten it since . ''   The category is also notable for being the only one of its kind in which a Grammy Award was vacated . This occurred in 1990 after it was revealed winners Milli Vanilli did not contribute their own vocals on their debut album . The award was revoked , but was not handed out to another artist .   Of the 54 awards presented in the category since its inception , the honor has been presented to 25 solo female artists , 18 duos or groups , and 11 solo male artists . Between 1997 and 2003 , all the winners were solo female artists . Also , from 1993 to 2005 , no winner was a solo male artist . In 2006 , John Legend broke this trend , which started with Marc Cohn in 1992 . Only four artists have won both Best New Artist and Album of the Year in the same year : Bob Newhart in 1961 , Christopher Cross in 1981 , Lauryn Hill in 1999 and Norah Jones in 2003 .   Of all the winners , only three have been country artists . In 1997 , LeAnn Rimes became the first country artist to win the award . She was followed by Carrie Underwood in 2007 and Zac Brown Band in 2010 . Additionally , 2017 marked the first time that two country artists were nominated in this category in the same year .   1984 marked the first time that all of the nominees were from outside of the United States ( Winner Culture Club , Eurythmics , and Musical Youth were from England , Big Country was from Scotland , and Men Without Hats were from Canada ) .

neg: Dolly Dagger `` Dolly Dagger '' is a song written and recorded by Jimi Hendrix . On October 9 , 1971 , it was released on the posthumous album Rainbow Bridge , followed by a single on October 23 . Backed with a multi-tracked studio solo rendition of the `` Star Spangled Banner '' , the single peaked at number 74 on the Billboard Hot 100 , making it the last Hendrix single to appear in the charts .   The album was used to fulfill manager Michael Jeffery 's obligation to give Reprise Records a soundtrack album for the film Rainbow Bridge . Although labeled `` Original Soundtrack '' , the album did not feature any music performed in the original film . However , most of the tracks on the album were used as incidental music for the film . The song was inspired by Hendrix 's sometimes girlfriend , groupie Devon Wilson .

neg: Rainbow (Dolly Parton album) Rainbow is the 28th solo studio album by American country entertainer Dolly Parton . Released on November 25 , 1987 , it was her first album after switching to Columbia Records , after nearly two decades with RCA . The original plan , when Parton signed with CBS , was for her to alternate between releasing pop and country albums ( rather than trying to combine the two styles on each album ) , but due to Rainbow '' 's poor sales and tepid critical reception , the plan was quickly abandoned , and Parton more or less focused on recording country material for the remainder of her association with the label .   The album was among Parton 's lowest charting albums to that point . It stalled at 153 on the U.S. pop albums charts and barely cracked the top twenty on the country albums charts ; its first single , `` The River Unbroken '' missed the country top 40 entirely , stalling at # 63 , and did not make the pop charts ; its second single , `` I Know You by Heart '' , a duet with Smokey Robinson , did not chart at all . A third single , `` Make Love Work '' , was released in June 1988 , but fared poorly , likely due , in part , to competition from `` Wildflowers '' , a top-ten single by Parton , Emmylou Harris and Linda Ronstadt released from their 1987 Trio album a month earlier.Rainbow 's release coincided with the launch of Parton 's ill-fated 1987-88 variety show , Dolly '' , and much of the music on the album was highlighted on the show .

neg: Not as a Stranger Not as a Stranger is a 1955 Drama film produced and directed by Stanley Kramer based on the 1954 novel of the same name by Morton Thompson . The romantic melodrama novel was widely popular , topping that year 's list of bestselling novels in the United States .   The film was Kramer 's directorial debut and featured Olivia de Havilland and Robert Mitchum in the lead roles , backed by a stellar supporting cast including Frank Sinatra , Gloria Grahame , Broderick Crawford , Charles Bickford , Lon Chaney , Jr. , Harry Morgan , and Lee Marvin . The film was released by United Artists .   Sinatra had catapulted back into the limelight as the result of a supporting role for a film from a similarly popular novel , From Here to Eternity , two years earlier . Initially a minor box office success , Not as a Stranger is seldom seen today , never receiving widespread distribution on home video . It was first released on DVD in 1992 .

neg: 9 to 5 (film) 9 to 5 ( styled in the opening credits as Nine to Five ) is a 1980 American comedy film directed by Colin Higgins , written by Higgins and Patricia Resnick . It stars Jane Fonda , Lily Tomlin , Dolly Parton as three working women who live out their fantasies of getting even with , and their overthrow of , the company 's autocratic , `` sexist , egotistical , lying , hypocritical bigot '' boss , played by Dabney Coleman .   The film grossed over $ 103.9 million and is the 20th highest-grossing comedy film . As a star vehicle for Parton -- already established as a successful singer and songwriter -- it launched her permanently into mainstream popular culture . Although a television series of the same name based on the film was less successful , a musical version of the film ( also titled 9 to 5 ) , with new songs written by Parton , opened on Broadway on April 30 , 2009 .   9 to 5 is number 74 on the American Film Institute 's `` 100 Funniest Movies '' and has an a 82 % approval rating on review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes .

neg: Dolly Martin Dolly Martin ( born Dolly Read on 13 September 1944 in Bristol , England ) is an English pinup model and actress . She is best remembered for her appearance in Playboy magazine and as the lead character in Beyond the Valley of the Dolls . She is sometimes credited as Margaret Read , Dolly Read Martin or Dolly Martin .

neg: Straight Talk Straight Talk is an 1992 American romantic comedy film directed by Barnet Kellman and starring Dolly Parton and James Woods . Parton did not receive solo star-billing in any other theatrically released films until the 2012 film Joyful Noise , alongside Queen Latifah . Her previous starring films had been 9 to 5 ( 1980 ) , The Best Little Whorehouse in Texas ( 1982 ) , Rhinestone ( 1984 ) , and Steel Magnolias ( 1989 ) .

neg: The Bargain Store The Bargain Store is Dolly Parton 's 15th solo studio album and was released in 1975 . In the Parton-penned title track , one of her best-known compositions , she used worn , second-hand merchandise in a discount store as a metaphor for a woman damaged by an ill-fated relationship . The song was dropped from a number of country stations ' playlists when programmers mistook the line `` you can easily afford the price '' as a thinly veiled reference to prostitution . Despite the decreased airplay , the song nonetheless topped the U.S. country singles charts in April 1975 .   The album was largely made up of Parton 's own compositions but also contained Merle Haggard 's `` You 'll Always Be Special to Me '' . ( Haggard , in turn , covered Parton 's `` Kentucky Gambler '' , from this album , later in 1975 . )   The album was re-released for the first time in December 2013 . It was made available as a digital download on iTunes . This is the first time the songs `` When I 'm Gone '' , `` The Only Hand You 'll Need to Hold '' , `` I Want to Be What You Need '' , `` Love to Remember '' , `` You 'll Always Be Special to Me '' , `` He Would Know '' and `` I 'll Never Forget '' are available outside the original LP , cassette and eight-track releases of the album .

neg: Telling Me Lies `` Telling Me Lies '' is a song written by Linda Thompson and Betsy Cook , which was included on Thompson 's 1985 One Clear Moment album ( her first solo album , after divorcing husband and former collaborator Richard Thompson ) . A more famous recording of the song , however , was Linda Ronstadt , Dolly Parton and Emmylou Harris 's version , which they included on their 1987 collaboration Trio . The song was also released as the album 's second single , and it reached the top ten on the U.S. country singles charts in the fall of 1987 . Parton , Ronstadt and Harris ' recording of the song was nominated for a Grammy award in 1988 for Country Song of the Year .

neg: The Dolly Sisters (film) The Dolly Sisters is a 1945 American Technicolor biographical film about the Dolly Sisters , identical twins who became famous as entertainers on Broadway and in Europe in the early years of the 20th century as Jennie and Rosie Dolly , Hungarian-born entertainers . It starred Betty Grable as Jenny , June Haver as Rosie and John Payne as Harry Fox .

neg: The Vintage Tour The Vintage Tour was Dolly Parton 's 2005 concert tour to promote the release of her covers album , Those Were the Days . The tour kicked off on August 16 in Atlantic City , New Jersey and ran until December 16 in North Myrtle Beach , South Carolina .

neg: Part-talkie A part-talkie is a partly , and most often primarily , silent film which includes one or more synchronous sound sequences with audible dialog or singing . During the silent portions lines of dialog are presented as `` titles '' -- printed text briefly filling the screen -- and the soundtrack is used only to supply musical accompaniment and sound effects .   In the case of feature films made in the United States , nearly all such hybrid films date to the 1927-1929 period of transition from `` silents '' to full-fledged `` talkies '' with audible dialog throughout . It took about a year and a half for a transition period for American movie houses to move from almost all silent to almost all equipped for sound . In the interim period , studios reacted by improvising four solutions : fast remakes of recent productions , `` goat gland '' pictures with one or two sound sequences spliced into already finished productions , dual sound and silent versions produced simultaneously , and part-talkies .   The famous so-called `` first talking picture '' , The Jazz Singer ( 1927 ) , starring Al Jolson , is in fact a part-talkie . It features only about fifteen minutes of singing and talking , interspersed throughout the film , while the rest is a typical silent film with `` titles '' and only a recorded orchestral accompaniment .

neg: Hollywood to Dollywood Hollywood to Dollywood is an American documentary film that played at 60 film festivals in the U.S. , Canada , Scotland , and Australia in 2011 and 2012 . Directed by John Lavin , the film follows the cross-country journey of identical twins Gary and Larry Lane to deliver to Dolly Parton a screenplay they wrote , which includes a role for her . Hollywood to Dollywood has won 24 film festival awards and includes 17 Parton songs , two of which were previously unreleased . The film had a one-week theatrical release in New York beginning August 31 , 2012 , followed a week later in Los Angeles .

neg: Laurie Lea Schaefer Laurel Lea Schaefer ( born May 21,1949 in Bexley , Ohio , U.S. ) was Miss America 1972 . A native of Bexley , Ohio , Schaefer received a Bachelor of Fine Arts Degree from Ohio University in June 1971 . Three months later she won the Miss America Pageant .   After Miss America , Laurel effectively parlayed her theatre arts and music degree into an extensive and varied entertainment career . Her training afforded her opportunities as a leading lady to notables such as : Howard Keel , John Davidson , Peter Marshall , Ed Ames , Joe Namath , Giorgio Tozzi , and Gorden MacRae . This reflect such productions as ; `` The Music Man '' , `` The Sound of Music '' , `` Camelot '' , `` South Pacific '' , `` Showboat '' , `` My Fair Lady '' , `` Oklahoma '' , `` Hello Dolly '' , `` Carousel '' , `` The King and I '' , `` Guys and Dolls '' , `` Anything Goes '' , `` Under the Yum-Yum Tree '' , `` Star-Spangled Girl '' , and `` Plaza Suite '' .   Laurel 's television work includes a recurring role on `` Falcon Crest '' and guest starring roles on `` Matlock '' , `` L.A. Law '' , `` Quantum Leap '' , `` Love Boat '' , `` Three 's Company '' , `` Rockford Files '' . She is often recognized for her work in TV commercials and for a short time , she represented Campbell 's soup .   Laurel 's vocal career saw her performing the National Anthem at the Inaugural Concert for President Richard M. Nixon , headlining the Miss America USO Tour to Viet Nam and Thailand , entertaining on cruises with a one-woman show and touring `` Capturing the Heart of Gershwin '' Anniversary Concert where she received critical acclaim for vocal solos ranging from swing to blues to light opera .   For twenty-five years Laurel has worked as a commercial casting director and is owner of Creative Casting Services and is also a well-respected nationwide talent scout . In 1974 Laurel established Schaefer Consultants where she serves as a personal imaging and entertainment career consultant . Laurel is a published author and is highly sought after as a keynote speaker , corporate spokesperson , and infomercial host and media presenter .   Miss Schaefer is the recipient of many awards including The American Academy of Achievement - Gold Plate Award , Outstanding Alumni Award ( Ohio University ) , Tom Dooley Humanitarian Award , New Jersey and Ohio `` Woman of the Year '' Award , Ohio Governor 's Award , Bexley Alumni Association-Significant Achievement Award , President 's Award for Leadership from Zonta International and a listing in Who 's Who .

neg: Country Music Association The Country Music Association ( CMA ) was founded in 1958 in Nashville , Tennessee . It originally consisted of only 233 members and was the first trade organization formed to promote a music genre . The objectives of the organization are to guide and enhance the development of Country Music throughout the world ; to demonstrate it as a viable medium to advertisers , consumers , and media ; and to provide a unity of purpose for the Country Music industry . However the CMA may be best known to most country music fans for its annual Country Music Association Awards broadcast live on network television each fall ( usually October or November ) .   Initially , CMA 's Board of Directors included nine directors and five officers . Wesley Rose , president of Acuff-Rose Publishing , Inc. , served as CMA 's first chairman of the board . Broadcasting entrepreneur and executive Connie B. Gay was the founding president .   Originally there were nine individual membership categories . The current 15 categories represent all facets of the music industry . Organizational memberships are also available . CMA membership is composed of those persons or organizations that are involved in Country Music , directly and substantially .   The first CMA Awards ceremony was held in 1967 in Nashville . Sonny James and Bobbie Gentry hosted the event , which was not televised . The winner of the first `` Entertainer of the Year '' award was singer Eddy Arnold . `` Male Vocalist of the Year '' went to Jack Greene and `` Female Vocalist of the Year '' to Loretta Lynn .   In 1968 , Roy Rogers and Dale Evans hosted the awards , which were presented at the Ryman Auditorium in Nashville . ( The ceremony was filmed and televised on NBC a few weeks later . ) The first live telecast of the show was in 1969 .   Annual awards are given in the following twelve categories : Entertainer of the Year , Male Vocalist , Female Vocalist , New Artist of the Year ( formerly the Horizon Award ) , Vocal Group , Vocal Duo , Single , Album , Song , Music Event , Music Video , and Musician .   The CMA also gives a `` CMA Broadcast Award '' to country-formatted radio stations each year . Broadcast Awards are segmented based on market size , major market ( Arbitron Ranking 1 -- 25 ) , large market ( Arbitron Ranking 26 -- 50 ) , medium market ( Arbitron Ranking 51 -- 100 ) , and small market ( All other Markets ) . A single station can not win the award in consecutive years .   In honor of the association 's 50th anniversary , MCA Nashville released a song called `` Forever Country '' .

neg: Always, Always Always , Always is the third duet album by Porter Wagoner & Dolly Parton , released in May 1969 . It reached # 5 on the U.S. country albums chart . The album included the # 9 country single `` Yours Love '' .

neg: Love and Music Love and Music is the tenth duet album by Porter Wagoner & Dolly Parton , released in July 1973 . It contains their top ten country single `` If Teardrops Were Pennies '' . The album reached # 8 on the U.S. country albums chart . The liner notes are written by Carl Butler and Pearl , writers of the song `` If Teardrops Were Pennies '' , originally a hit in 1951 for Carl Smith .

neg: Hello, Dolly! (film) Hello , Dolly ! is a 1969 American romantic comedy musical film based on the Broadway production of the same name . Directed by Gene Kelly and adapted and produced by Ernest Lehman , the cast includes Barbra Streisand , Walter Matthau , Michael Crawford , Danny Lockin , Tommy Tune , Fritz Feld , Marianne McAndrew , E. J. Peaker and Louis Armstrong ( whose recording of the title tune had become a number-one single in May 1964 ) . The film follows the story of Dolly Levi ( a strong-willed matchmaker ) , as she travels to Yonkers , New York , to find a match for the miserly `` well-known unmarried half-a-millionaire '' Horace Vandergelder . In doing so she convinces his niece , his niece 's intended , and Horace 's two clerks to travel to New York City .   The film won three Oscars for Best Art Direction , Best Score of a Musical Picture , and Best Sound Mixing and was nominated for a further four Academy Awards , including Best Picture . Although the film eventually broke even , it was not a commercial success .

neg: Dolly (magazine) DOLLY was an Australian bimonthly teen magazine started in 1970 by Fairfax Ltd. in Australia and New Zealand , and purchased by ACP in 1988 . The magazine became online-only publication and ceased the print edition in December 2016 .   Dolly was the basis and inspiration for Sassy Magazine ( 1987-1996 ) in the United States . The magazine is aimed at teenage girls ( 13-17 age group ) and covers celebrity news and gossip , fashion and beauty and various feature articles attractive to female teenagers and dealing with issues that are faced by this age group and gender . The magazine also has a website containing games , information on upcoming issues , quizzes and downloads . The magazine has now produced over 400 issues and as of 2007 has a readership of 505,000 .

neg: Entertainer of the Year Entertainer of the Year is the twenty-first studio album by American country music singer-songwriter , Loretta Lynn . It was released on February 26 , 1973 , by MCA Records .   Entertainer of the Year was titled after Lynn received the `` Entertainer of the Year '' award from the Country Music Association the previous year , becoming the first woman to win that award . The one and only single from the album was released in late 1972 , `` Rated X '' . The song was a self-penned song by Lynn and peaked at # 1 on the Billboard country chart in 1973 , her first # 1 hit since 1971 , and became also one of her more controversial songs , describing the double-standard frequently endured by divorced women at the time . The album was Lynn 's first studio album of 1973 , and Lynn would end up releasing an additional two for the year .   The album was very successful on the Billboard album charts , peaking at # 1 on the Top Country Albums chart , and did not chart on the Billboard 200 . The album became Lynn 's fourth album to top the Top Country Albums chart . The album was Lynn 's first released on the MCA Records label , after the Decca label was retired by the company .


query: The Amanda Show was the first female-created show on Nickelodeon.

pos: The Amanda Show The Amanda Show is an American live action sketch comedy and variety show created by Dan Schneider that aired on Nickelodeon in April 4 , 1999 as a pilot , then as a regular series from October 16 , 1999 to September 21 , 2002 . It starred Amanda Bynes , Drake Bell and Nancy Sullivan , and featured John Kassir , Raquel Lee , and Josh Peck . The show was a spin-off from All That , in which Bynes had co-starred for several years . The show was cancelled at the end of 2002 . Writers for the show included Schneider , John Hoberg , Steven Molaro , and Andrew Hill Newman .   Two years after the end of The Amanda Show , Dan Schneider created a new series , called Drake & Josh , featuring Drake Bell , Josh Peck and Nancy Sullivan .

neg: Back at the Barnyard Back at the Barnyard is a Nickelodeon computer-animated television series that is a spin-off from the 2006 film , Barnyard . The debut series premiered on September 29 , 2007 on Nickelodeon . The show is produced by Omation Animation Studio , in association with Nickelodeon Animation Studios . The show mainly features pop culture references and parodies for the entertainment of the show . In February 2008 , Nickelodeon renewed the show for a second season consisting of 24 episodes . On January 22 , 2010 , Nickelodeon ordered 16 more episodes extending it to a third season . In March 2011 , the show was in hiatus , due to the more recent Omation show Planet Sheen pausing production of `` Back at the Barnyard '' episodes . The hiatus stopped in August 2011 when they announced the remaining episodes would air on Nickelodeon 's sister channel , Nicktoons , starting on September 12 , 2011 . The final episode of the show aired on November 12 , 2011 , and was entitled `` Aliens ! '' . This is Steve Oedekerk 's second animated series for Nickelodeon , as he was one of the executive producers of The Adventures of Jimmy Neutron : Boy Genius .

neg: The Secret Life of the American Teenager The Secret Life of the American Teenager ( often shortened to Secret Life ) is an American teen drama television series created by Brenda Hampton . It first season aired on ABC Family on July 1 , 2008 and ran until June 3 , 2013 . The show was renewed for four additional seasons .   The series received generally mixed reviews from mainstream critics when it began broadcasting , but was well received among female and teenage viewers . The pilot episode broke the record for the highest rated debut on ABC Family with 2.82 million viewers , a record previously held by Kyle XY . The season one finale brought in 4.50 million viewers , beating that night 's episode of Gossip Girl , which had less than half its usual number of viewers . Premiering to mostly positive reviews from critics and being well received among viewers , the second season of Secret Life opened with the largest audience for the series , posting a series high in total viewers with 4.68 million viewers ; in adults 18 -- 34 it was the number one scripted original premiere of Summer 2009 . Furthermore , the mid-season premiere became ABC Family 's most watched telecast of all time with viewers ages 12 -- 34 , with more than three million viewers watching .   The show earned the Teen Choice Award for Choice Summer TV Show during its premiere season , and spawned a book entitled The Secret Diary of Ashley Juergens .

neg: Nella the Princess Knight Nella the Princess Knight is an American-Irish-British animated children 's television series created by Christine Ricci . The series debuted on Nickelodeon in the United States on February 6 , 2017 . The series debuted on May 1 , 2017 on Nick Jr. in Australia , and May 6 , 2017 on Treehouse TV in Canada .   On May 24 , 2017 , it was renewed for a second season .

neg: List of programs broadcast by Nick Jr. (block) The following is a list of programs broadcast by Nick Jr. , the Nickelodeon programming block broadcast from January 4 , 1988 ,

neg: Nickelodeon (Australia and New Zealand) Nickelodeon is the Australian counterpart of the Nickelodeon television network in the United States . It is operated by a joint venture of Foxtel Networks and MTV Networks Australia .

neg: Freaks and Geeks Freaks and Geeks is an American teen comedy-drama television series , created by Paul Feig , with Judd Apatow as executive producer , that aired on NBC during the 1999 -- 2000 television season . Eighteen episodes were completed , but the series was canceled after only 12 had aired .   A fan-led campaign persuaded NBC to broadcast three more episodes in July 2000 ; the three remaining unaired episodes , for a total of 18 , aired that September on the cable network Fox Family Channel .   The series appeared on Time magazine 's 2007 `` 100 Greatest Shows of All Time '' list , and placed third on the magazine 's list of greatest television shows of the 2000s ( decade ) . In 2007 , Freaks and Geeks ranked # 21 on TV Guides Top Cult Shows Ever . In 2008 , Entertainment Weekly ranked it the 13th-best series of the past 25 years . The same year , AOL TV named it the Best School Show of All Time . In 2013 TV Guide included it in its list of The 60 Greatest Dramas of All Time , and ranked it # 1 on their list of 60 shows that were `` Cancelled Too Soon '' . It launched several of its young actors into successful television and film careers .

neg: Double Dare (Nickelodeon game show) Double Dare is an American television game show where two teams compete to win cash and prizes by answering trivia questions and completing messy stunts known as physical challenges .   Hosted by Marc Summers , the program premiered on Nickelodeon on October 6 , 1986 as Nickelodeon 's first game show . A continuation for syndication premiered on February 22 , 1988 , later revamped as Super Sloppy Double Dare on January 22 , 1989 . The program also had a short run on Fox as Family Double Dare , airing from April 3 to July 23 , 1988 . Nickelodeon continued Family Double Dare , premiering a new version on October 6 , 1990 . The original series ended on February 6 , 1993 . A later revival hosted by Jason Harris , titled Double Dare 2000 , aired from January 22 to November 10 , 2000 .   Almost immediately after its debut , Double Dare had more than tripled viewership for Nickelodeon 's afternoon lineup , becoming the most watched original daily program on cable television . The program was a major success for Nickelodeon , helping establish the network as a player in cable and revitalize the genre of game shows for children . Double Dare remains Nickelodeon 's longest-running game show . In January 2001 , TV Guide ranked the show number 29 on its list of `` 50 Greatest Game Shows . ''

neg: Pilot (Drake & Josh) `` Pilot '' is the first episode of the first season of the Nickelodeon sitcom Drake & Josh . The episode first aired on January 11 , 2004 .

neg: Nickelodeon All-Star Challenge Nickelodeon All-Star Challenge is a three-episode game show television special that aired during The Big Help on October 3 , 1994 .   The hosts of the special were Guts Mike O'Malley , Double Dare and What Would You Do?s Robin Marrella , who also served as referee , and Nick Arcades Phil Moore , who also represented Double Dare due to his hosting the now-defunct traveling live show at the time . Representing Legends of the Hidden Temple was the character of `` Olmec , '' voiced by Dee Bradley Baker .   USA Today described the show as merging `` the best games from Guts , Double Dare , Legends of the Hidden Temple and What Would You Do ? into one big show . '' The show additionally combined all-star players from its contemporaneously-airing game shows Legends of the Hidden Temple and Guts with celebrities for fun .

neg: TeenNick TeenNick is an American digital cable and satellite television channel that is owned by Nickelodeon Group , a unit of the Viacom Media Networks division of Viacom . The channel features a mix of original programming , Nickelodeon-produced series , and acquired programs geared towards pre-teens and teenagers .   The channel was originally known as TEENick from March 4 , 2001 ( when it originally launched as a program block on Nickelodeon ) to February 1 , 2009 , and The N from April 1 , 2002 , ( when it originally launched as a program block on Noggin ( now Nick Jr. ) ) to September 28 , 2009 . TeenNick 's name was taken from the former `` TEENick '' program block , which aired on parent channel Nickelodeon from 2001 to 2009 .   As of February 2015 , TeenNick is available to approximately 72.3 million pay television households ( 62.1 % of households with television ) in the United States .

neg: Patty (Peanuts) Patty is a fictional character featured in the long-running syndicated daily and Sunday comic strip Peanuts , created by Charles M. Schulz . A former major character that turned into a cameo-girl ( due to her supposedly lacking the distinguishing characteristics of characters like Lucy , Linus , or Sally ) , she is often confused with Peppermint Patty , a different and later character from the same strip .   Patty is best known as a girl who thinks highly of herself , and because of  her self-opinion , she often torments the hapless Charlie Brown . She often accompanies her best friend Violet and sometimes the abrasive Lucy .   The character has appeared in numerous Peanuts television specials , cinematic films , theatrical plays , and video games .   Patty 's last name was revealed to be `` Swanson '' in the 2015 film The Peanuts Movie , where her full name appears 10th on the list of test scores .

neg: Out of Control (TV series) Out of Control is an American comedy television series that ran on Nickelodeon from 1984 to 1985 , and was one of the first series produced specifically for Nickelodeon .

neg: Amanda Foreman (actress) Amanda Foreman ( born July 15 , 1966 ) is an American actress best known for her role as Meghan Rotundi on the college drama series Felicity which ran from 1998-2002

neg: Sesame Street Sesame Street is a long-running American children 's television series , produced by Sesame Workshop ( formerly known as the Children 's Television Workshop ) and created by Joan Ganz Cooney and Lloyd Morrisett . The program is known for its educational content , and images communicated through the use of Jim Henson 's Muppets , animation , short films , humor , and cultural references . The series premiered on November 10 , 1969 , to positive reviews , some controversy , and high viewership ; it has aired on the U.S. 's national public television provider ( PBS ) since its debut , with its first run moving to premium channel HBO on January 16 , 2016 .   The show has undergone significant changes throughout its history . The format of Sesame Street consists of a combination of commercial television production elements and techniques which have evolved to reflect the changes in American culture and the audience 's viewing habits . With the creation of Sesame Street , producers and writers of a children 's television show used , for the first time , educational goals and a curriculum to shape its content . It was also the first time a show 's educational effects were studied .   Shortly after creating Sesame Street , its producers developed what came to be called the `` CTW model '' ( after the production company 's previous name ) , a system of television show planning , production , and evaluation based on collaborations between producers , writers , educators , and researchers . The show was initially funded by government and private foundations but has become somewhat self-supporting due to revenues from licensing arrangements , international sales , and other media . By 2006 , there were independently produced versions , or `` co-productions '' , of Sesame Street broadcast in twenty countries . In 2001 there were over 120 million viewers of various international versions of Sesame Street , and by the show 's 40th anniversary in 2009 , it was broadcast in more than 140 countries .   By its 40th anniversary in 2009 , Sesame Street was the fifteenth-highest-rated children 's television show in the United States . A 1996 survey found that 95 % of all American preschoolers had watched the show by the time they were three years old . In 2008 , it was estimated that 77 million Americans had watched the series as children . As of 2014 , Sesame Street has won 167 Emmy Awards and 8 Grammy Awards -- more than any other children 's show .

neg: Dora the Explorer Dora the Explorer is an American educational animated TV series created by Chris Gifford , Valerie Walsh , and Eric Weiner . Dora the Explorer became a regular series in 2000 . The show is carried on the Nickelodeon cable television network , including the associated Nick Jr. channel . It aired on CBS until September 2006 . A Spanish-dubbed version first aired as part of a Nick en español block on NBC Universal-owned Telemundo through September 2006 ; since April 2008 , this version of the program has been carried on Univision as part of the Planeta U block . The series is co-produced by Nickelodeon Productions and Nickelodeon Animation Studio . Dora the Explorer is one of the longest-running shows of Nick Jr. . During the sixth season , the show became the Nick Jr. series with the most episodes , surpassing Blue 's Clues with 143 episodes , having 144 after it had completed broadcasting on television . It won a Peabody Award in 2003 `` for outstanding efforts in making learning a pleasurable experience for pre-schoolers . '' It ended on June 5 , 2014 after 8 seasons and 172 episodes .

neg: Nickelodeon (Sweden) Nickelodeon Sweden ( Nickelodeon Sverige ) is a children 's channel broadcasting to Sweden .   Nickelodeon is the most popular commercial children 's television channel in Sweden . SVTB is by far the most popular none commercial channel , while Disney Channel is a strong second .

neg: Betty and Veronica (Veronica Mars) `` Betty and Veronica '' is the sixteenth episode of the first season of the American mystery television series Veronica Mars . Written by Diane Ruggiero and directed by Michael Fields , the episode premiered on UPN on March 29 , 2005 .   The series depicts the adventures of Veronica Mars ( Kristen Bell ) as she deals with life as a high school student while moonlighting as a private detective . In this episode , Veronica investigates the mysterious disappearance of Neptune High 's mascot , a parrot named Polly , and eventually goes undercover at Neptune High 's rival , Pan High . Meanwhile , in flashbacks , Veronica deals with the aftermath of finding her mother ( Corinne Bohrer ) .

neg: History of Saturday Night Live (1995–2000) Saturday Night Live is an American sketch comedy series created and produced by Lorne Michaels for most of the show 's run . The show has aired on NBC since 1975 .   After a disastrous 1994 -- 95 season featuring a mix of old and new characters , Michaels decided to once again revamp the cast , keeping only five cast members and hiring six . The 1995 -- 96 season once again saved the show from cancellation , introducing a new era of Saturday Night Live characters and sketches that were highly popular with audiences .   This cast stayed mostly stable until the 1998 -- 99 season , which added cast members such as Jimmy Fallon and Horatio Sanz . These two would pave the way for the next era of Saturday Night Live in the early 2000s .

neg: Pilot (Glee) `` Pilot '' is the pilot episode of the American television series Glee , which premiered on the Fox network on May 19 , 2009 . An extended director 's cut version aired on September 2 , 2009 . The show focuses on a high school show choir , also known as a glee club , set within the fictional William McKinley High School in Lima , Ohio . The pilot episode covers the formation of the club and introduces the main characters . The episode was directed by series creator Ryan Murphy , and written by Murphy , Brad Falchuk and Ian Brennan . Murphy selected the music featured in the episode , with the intention of maintaining a balance between showtunes and chart hits .   The episode achieved 9.619 million viewers on first broadcast , and 4.2 million when the director 's cut version aired . Critical response was mixed , with The New York Times Alessandra Stanley highlighting the episode 's unoriginality and stereotyped characters , but praising the showmanship and talent of the cast . The Daily News David Hinckley opined that the show was imperfect and implausible but `` potentially heartwarming , '' while USA Today Robert Bianco noted casting and tone problems , but commented positively on the show 's humor and musical performances . Mary McNamara for the LA Times wrote that the show had a wide audience appeal , calling it : `` the first show in a long time that 's just plain full-throttle , no-guilty-pleasure-rationalizations-necessary fun . ''

neg: The Other Kingdom The Other Kingdom is an American fantasy sitcom created by Thomas W. Lynch that premiered on Nickelodeon on April 10 , 2016 . The series stars Esther Zynn , Callan Potter , Celina Martin , Taylor Adams , and Josette Halpert .