query: Black Sabbath was formed by 4 English musicians.

pos: Ozzy Osbourne John Michael `` Ozzy '' Osbourne ( born 3 December 1948 ) is an English singer , songwriter , and actor . He rose to prominence in the early 1970s as the lead vocalist of the heavy metal band Black Sabbath . He was fired from Black Sabbath in 1979 and went on to have a successful solo career , releasing 11 studio albums , the first seven of which were all awarded multi-platinum certifications in the US . Osbourne has since reunited with Black Sabbath on several occasions , recording the album 13 in 2013 . His longevity and success have earned him the informal title of `` Godfather of Heavy Metal '' .   Osbourne 's total album sales from his years in Black Sabbath , combined with his solo work , is over 100 million . As a member of Black Sabbath , he was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame , and he was inducted into the UK Music Hall of Fame as a solo artist and as a member of the band . Possessing a distinctive singing voice and as a native of Birmingham , Osbourne is known for his strong Brummie accent -- he has a star on the Birmingham Walk of Stars in his hometown as well as the Hollywood Walk of Fame . At the 2014 MTV Europe Music Awards , he received the Global Icon Award . In the early 2000s , Osbourne became a reality television star , appearing as himself in the MTV reality show The Osbournes , alongside wife and manager Sharon and two of their three children , Kelly and Jack . Osbourne appeared with son Jack in the 2016 worldwide travelogue docuseries Ozzy & Jack 's World Detour .

pos: Geezer Butler Terence Michael Joseph `` Geezer '' Butler ( born 17 July 1949 ) is an English musician and songwriter . Butler is best known as the bassist and primary lyricist of the heavy metal band Black Sabbath . He has also recorded with Heaven & Hell , GZR , and Ozzy Osbourne .

pos: Bill Ward (musician) William Thomas `` Bill '' Ward ( born 5 May 1948 ) is an English musician and visual artist , best known as the original drummer of the British heavy metal band Black Sabbath . He also performed lead vocals on two Black Sabbath songs : `` It 's Alright '' from the album Technical Ecstasy and `` Swinging the Chain '' from the album Never Say Die ! . Ward is known for his very unorthodox style of playing the drums , often using snare-drills and tempo-drop to match both vocals and riff .

pos: Black Sabbath Black Sabbath were an English rock band , formed in Birmingham in 1968 , by guitarist and main songwriter Tony Iommi , bassist and main lyricist Geezer Butler , singer Ozzy Osbourne , and drummer Bill Ward . The band experienced multiple line-up changes , with Iommi being the only constant member throughout its history . Originally formed as a blues rock band , the group soon adopted the Black Sabbath moniker and began incorporating occult themes with horror-inspired lyrics and tuned-down guitars . They also composed songs about social instability , political corruption and drugs .   Osbourne 's regular use of alcohol and other drugs led to his dismissal from the band in 1979 . He was replaced by former Rainbow vocalist Ronnie James Dio . Following two albums with Dio , Black Sabbath endured many personnel changes in the 1980s and 1990s that included vocalists Ian Gillan , Glenn Hughes , Ray Gillen and Tony Martin , as well as several drummers and bassists . In 1992 , Iommi and Butler rejoined Dio and drummer Vinny Appice to record Dehumanizer . The original line-up reunited with Osbourne in 1997 and released a live album Reunion . Black Sabbath 's final studio album and nineteenth overall , 13 ( 2013 ) , features all of the original members but Ward , who left the band prior to the recording sessions due to a contract dispute . A year after embarking on a farewell tour , the band played their final concert in their home city of Birmingham on 4 February 2017 , after which they broke up . Iommi has stated , however , that he has not ruled out the possibility of new material or one-off shows under the Black Sabbath name .   Black Sabbath are often cited as pioneers of heavy metal music . The band helped define the genre with releases such as Black Sabbath ( 1970 ) , Paranoid ( 1970 ) and Master of Reality ( 1971 ) . They were ranked by MTV as the `` Greatest Metal Band '' of all time , and placed second in VH1 's `` 100 Greatest Artists of Hard Rock '' list . Rolling Stone magazine ranked them number 85 in their `` 100 Greatest Artists of All Time '' . They have sold over 70 million records worldwide . Black Sabbath were inducted into the UK Music Hall of Fame in 2005 and the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2006 . They have also won two Grammy Awards for Best Metal Performance .

pos: Tony Iommi Anthony Frank `` Tony '' Iommi ( -LSB- aɪ ` oʊmiː -RSB- born 19 February 1948 ) is an English guitarist , songwriter and producer . He is best known as the lead guitarist and one of the four founding members of the pioneering heavy metal band Black Sabbath , and has been the band 's sole continual member and primary composer for nearly five decades .   While working in a factory as a teenager , Iommi lost the tips of the middle and ring finger of his right hand in an accident ; an event which crucially affected his playing style . Iommi briefly left Black Sabbath 's forerunner , ` Earth ' , in 1968 to join Jethro Tull , after which he returned to Black Sabbath in 1969 , recording their self-titled debut album . In 2000 , he released his first solo album Iommi , followed by 2005 's Fused , which featured his former bandmate Glenn Hughes . After releasing Fused , he joined Heaven & Hell , which disbanded after Ronnie James Dio 's death in 2010 .   Iommi was ranked number 25 in Rolling Stone magazine 's list of the `` 100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time '' .   In 2011 , he published his autobiography , entitled Iron Man : My Journey through Heaven and Hell with Black Sabbath .

neg: Scream (Ozzy Osbourne album) Scream is the eleventh studio album by English heavy metal singer Ozzy Osbourne , released in the United Kingdom on 14 June 2010 and his most recent solo album as of 2016 . The album was recorded at Osbourne 's home studio `` The Bunker '' in Los Angeles , California and produced by himself and Kevin Churko , who had previously worked on Black Rain in 2007 . The album was commercially successful , reaching number 4 on the U.S. Billboard 200 chart and number 12 on the UK Albums Chart .   Originally titled Soul Sucka , the album was later changed to Scream . The album is the only one to feature guitarist Gus G , who replaced long-term guitarist Zakk Wylde . The drums on the album were recorded by Kevin Churko , though Tommy Clufetos was credited , as he was touring with the band at the time . Scream is also the first release to feature keyboardist Adam Wakeman , who has worked with Osbourne as a touring musician since 2004 . The lead single released from the album was `` Let Me Hear You Scream '' , which peaked at number 6 on the American Rock Songs chart .   A 2-CD , `` Tour Edition '' version of the album was released in the U.S. on 5 October 2010 . This package contains the original album on disc 1 and a second CD with seven bonus songs : `` One More Time '' ( originally an iTunes pre-order exclusive ) , `` Jump the Moon '' ( originally a bonus track on the Japanese release ) , and `` Hand of the Enemy '' ( previously unreleased ) from the Scream sessions , and four additional live tracks recorded during the UK leg of the Scream tour : `` Bark at the Moon '' , `` Let Me Hear You Scream '' , `` No More Tears '' and a live recording of Black Sabbath 's `` Fairies Wear Boots '' . A four-sided vinyl edition , containing the aforementioned studio tracks along with the live version of `` Let Me Hear You Scream '' and the single version of `` Life Wo n't Wait '' , is also available .

neg: Black Debbath The hard rock/metal band Black Debbath is a Norwegian band created by four of the core members of Duplex Records . They often make a political statement , calling their genre `` Heavy Politically Incorrect Humor Rock '' .

neg: 4-beat 4-beat ( also known as hardcore or happy hardcore ) is a breakbeat style of music that emerged around 1993 . It evolved from breakbeat hardcore emanating from the United Kingdom rave scene . Due to the sheer scale of the United Kingdom rave scene , the popularity of this particular music was largely limited to England where it was almost exclusively produced and played .   Breakbeat hardcore was originally referred to as hardcore by ravers in England . As such , this evolved style was also alternatively known as hardcore or happy hardcore -- the latter meaning a happier variant of this breakbeat styled hardcore , thus happy hardcore ( i.e. happy breakbeat ) . Darkcore was the short lived counter-movement to happy that occurred at the same time .   The name happy hardcore should not be confused with other things that are also referred to as happy hardcore , as that term is much shared across the world to describe different sounding things that have their own development .   Also in this article , 4-beat is not a musical term commonly used to describe a drum beat time signature found in most types of modern music , but is rather a specific name used to describe a breakbeat music style .

neg: Clockhammer Clockhammer was an alternative metal group from Nashville , Tennessee , active during the late 1980s through mid 1990s , once described as `` a cross between Frank Sabbath and Black Sinatra . ''

neg: The Black The Black is a rock band from Austin , Texas that formed in 2002 when singer/songwriter David Longoria began collaborating with drummer Andy Morales . The two were later joined by renowned guitarist Alan Schaefer ( son of famous guitar maker Ed Schaefer ) and Nick Moulos of the Austin band The Crackpipes .

neg: Dave Murray (musician) David Michael `` Dave '' Murray ( born 23 December 1956 ) is an English guitarist and songwriter best known as one of the earliest members of the British heavy metal band Iron Maiden . Along with the group 's bassist and primary songwriter Steve Harris , Murray has appeared on all of the band 's releases .   Growing up in various areas of London , Murray became a member of a skinhead gang before he took an interest in rock music at 15 and formed his own band , Stone Free , with childhood friend Adrian Smith . After leaving school at 15 , he regularly answered advertisements which appeared in Melody Maker before auditioning for Iron Maiden in 1976 . A short while later , Murray was sacked following an argument with the group 's lead vocalist , Dennis Wilcock , and spent six months in Smith 's band , Urchin . In the Spring of 1978 , Murray was asked to rejoin Iron Maiden following Wilcock 's departure , in which he has remained to this day .

neg: Frank Hall (drummer) Frank Hall ( born 29 October 1949 ) is an English musician and drummer . He was a founder member of the pioneering 1960s-1970s rock band Necromandus , widely hailed as the second Black Sabbath , and by Melody Maker as `` Black Sabbath play Yes '' . After Necromandus , Hall collaborated with Ozzy Osbourne 's first solo project after leaving Black Sabbath .

neg: British rock and roll British rock and roll , or sometimes British rock 'n' roll , is a style of popular music based on American rock and roll , which emerged in the late 1950s and was popular until the arrival of beat music in 1962 . It has generally been considered inferior to the American version of the genre , and made little international or lasting impact . However , it was important in establishing British youth and popular music culture and was a key factor in subsequent developments that led to the British Invasion of the mid-1960s . Since the 1960s , some stars of the genre , most notably Cliff Richard , have managed to sustain successful careers and there have been periodic revivals of this form of music .

neg: Black Tusk (band) Black Tusk ( often written as Blacktusk ) is an American heavy metal power trio from Savannah , Georgia . The band was formed in 2005 , when its members were all living on the same street . With the dissolution of Andrew Fidler 's ( guitar , vocals ) and Jonathan Athon 's ( bass , vocals ) crust punk band and James May 's ( drums , vocals ) street punk band , Andrew and Athon went down the street to James ' house and asked him if he wanted to play with them . During the next few days they jammed continuously , and within a few months they had recorded the EP When Kingdoms Fall , which was released on Wrecked Signal . Two years later the band self-released their first full-length studio album , The Fallen Kingdom , followed by another a year later with Passage Through Purgatory , released through the local label Hyperrealist Records . In 2009 , Black Tusk released a series of split albums with bands such as ASG , The Holy Mountain , and Fight Amp , before sign to Relapse Records in November . The band released its debut for Relapse , Taste the Sin , in May 2010 .   Black Tusk is mostly associated with Baroness and Kylesa , for their shared hometown of Savannah , as well as for their sludge metal sound . The band is linked to Baroness ' guitarist and vocalist John Dyer Baizley , who is also a painter and creates all of Black Tusk 's artwork . Black Tusk 's members describe their music as `` swamp metal , '' a term that has been described by Allmusic as `` the murkiest , dirtiest sludge to come out of Savannah since Kylesa '' . The term is a reference to the climate of Savannah in relation to the music that the band create . Reviewing the album , Taste the Sin , Pitchfork Media stated that the band 's blend of hardcore punk and stoner metal `` works to capitalize on the immediacy of its chosen genres and not to bend them into obscurity . '' Black Tusk acknowledges its punk rock origins , but prefer not to cite a list of bands that influence them because they feel that it is ineffective since they are not `` trying to emulate any one band 's style or any one genre 's sound . ''   On November 9 , 2014 , band member Jonathan Athon died due to injuries sustained from a motorcycle accident . He was placed in a medically-induced coma and , per his wishes , was pulled from life support after it was determined that he had irreparable brain damage .   On December 10 , 2014 , the band confirmed they would be touring with Black Label Society in early 2015 , with Corey Barhorst filling in on bass duties , as well as confirmed they finished the recording of their next album prior to the death of Jonathan .

neg: Ten Benson Ten Benson are a rock band from London , United Kingdom formed in 1997 . Their early releases saw them described as `` psychedelic hillbillies '' , but they later moved on to a ( cod - ) heavy metal sound .

neg: Orchid (heavy metal band) Orchid are an American heavy metal band founded in San Francisco , California in 2007 . The band consists of Theo Mindell ( vocals , synthesizer , percussion ) , Mark Thomas Baker ( guitar ) , Keith Nickel ( bass guitar ) and Ted Cox ( drums ) . They are named after the Black Sabbath song of the same name .

neg: Bellzlleb Bellzlleb ( stylized as BELLZLLEᗺ ) was a Japanese heavy metal band , formed in 1985 by Tetsu and Yuji in Chiba . The band 's sound was heavily influenced by elements from black metal , doom metal and hardcore with philosophical influences from Aleister Crowley , the occult , horror , satanism and the dark , heavy sound of Black Sabbath . They toured the Japanese national club circuit extensively during the 1980s and the early 1990s and created various recordings until they disassociated in 1992 .

neg: Black (Pearl Jam song) `` Black '' is a power ballad by the American rock band Pearl Jam . The song is the fifth track on the band 's debut album , Ten ( 1991 ) . Featuring lyrics written by vocalist Eddie Vedder and music written by guitarist Stone Gossard , `` Black '' is about Vedder 's ex-girlfriend . Notably , following the band 's 1992 MTV Unplugged performance , Vedder now renders the lyric `` we belong together '' in `` Black '' as `` we do n't belong together '' indicating his moving on from the relationship and being content with how it ended .   After Ten became a commercial success in 1992 , Pearl Jam 's record label Epic Records urged the group to release the song as a single . The band refused , citing the song 's personal nature . Despite the lack of a commercial single release , the song managed to reach number three on the Billboard Mainstream Rock Tracks chart . Remixed versions of the song were included on Pearl Jam 's 2004 greatest hits album , Rearviewmirror , and the 2009 Ten reissue . It has gone on to become one of the band 's most popular songs , as well as a fan favorite .

neg: Iron Maiden discography The discography of Iron Maiden , a British heavy metal band founded in 1975 by bassist Steve Harris , includes sixteen studio albums , as well as numerous live albums , compilations , EPs , singles , video albums , music videos , and box sets . After several auditions and changes , the final lineup consisted of vocalist Paul Di'Anno , guitarists Dave Murray and Dennis Stratton , and drummer Clive Burr . They released their self-titled debut album in 1980 ; quickly becoming one of the leading proponents of the new wave of British heavy metal movement .   Guitarist Adrian Smith replaced Stratton , and a `` consistent highlight '' , Killers , was released in 1981 . Later that year , vocalist Bruce Dickinson replaced Paul Di'Anno , marking the beginning of a series of top-ten high-impact releases . They issued `` the 1982 masterpiece '' , The Number of the Beast , becoming the band 's first release to top the UK charts , and received a platinum certification by the Recording Industry Association of America . Drummer Nicko McBrain replaced Clive Burr , and the band released Piece of Mind in 1983 , followed by a `` true heavy metal achievement '' , Powerslave ( 1984 ) . Iron Maiden broadened their sound with the use of guitar synthesisers in Somewhere in Time ( 1986 ) . Their following concept album , Seventh Son of a Seventh Son , was released in 1988 , and also topped the UK charts .   The line-up remained unchanged until Adrian Smith left the band during the pre-production stage of their last gold-certified album in the US , No Prayer for the Dying ( 1990 ) ; he was replaced by Janick Gers . Their next UK No. 1 album , Fear of the Dark , was released in 1992 , after which Dickinson left the band in the following year . His replacement , Blaze Bayley , debuted in 1995 with The X Factor , `` a lackluster '' album that marked a decline in the band 's career . The diminished fan interest in 1998 with Virtual XI prompted Bayley 's departure .   Dickinson and Smith returned to the band in 1999 , and a new album , Brave New World , was issued in 2000 . Three years later , Dance of Death was released , which marked `` a triumphant return to form '' . In 2006 they released `` a more elaborate and meandering '' album , A Matter of Life and Death , which received , along with their two previous studio releases , a gold certification by the BPI . In 2010 , Iron Maiden issued The Final Frontier , which was positively received by critics , and debuted at No. 1 in over twenty-eight countries , including the United Kingdom . Their sixteenth studio effort , The Book of Souls , was released on 4 September 2015 and became their fifth UK No. 1 album . Overall , the band have reputedly sold between 80 and 100 million albums worldwide .

neg: List of Judas Priest band members Judas Priest are an English heavy metal band from Birmingham . Formed in 1969 , the group originally featured vocalist Al Atkins , guitarist Ernest Chataway , bassist Bruno Stapenhill and John Partridge on drums . After that line-up split , 1970 , Atkins joined Freight band members guitarist K. K. Downing , bassist Ian Hill and drummer John Ellis . The band changed lineup a number of times before the release of their first album -- Ellis was replaced by Alan Moore in 1971 , who himself was replaced by Chris Campbell before the end of the year . John Hinch replaced Campbell in 1973 , and with the addition of second guitarist Glenn Tipton in 1974 the band recorded their debut album Rocka Rolla .   Shortly after the release of Rocka Rolla , Hinch left the band and was replaced by the returning Moore for Sad Wings of Destiny . Moore departed after the album 's release , with the drums on follow-up Sin After Sin performed by session drummer Simon Phillips . Les Binks performed on Stained Class and Killing Machine , before being replaced by Dave Holland in 1979 . The band 's lineup remained stable for around ten years , recording six albums until Scott Travis replaced Holland for the album Painkiller . Halford left the band in 1992 after the promotional tour for Painkiller .   After a short hiatus , Judas Priest returned in 1996 with Tim `` Ripper '' Owens in place of Halford . Owens recorded two albums with the band , 1997 's Jugulator and 2001 's Demolition , before he was replaced by the returning Halford in 2003 . In April 2011 , it was announced that founding member Downing had left the band , and that he had been replaced by Richie Faulkner . The guitarist 's departure was reportedly due to differences with other band members and management . Faulkner 's first album with the band was 2014 's Redeemer of Souls .

neg: Black (Bangladeshi band) Black is a Bangladeshi rock band , formed in Dhaka , Bangladesh .

neg: Concert Classics, Vol. 4 Concert Classics is an album recorded live by the British band UK .   Recorded in 1978 in Boston , Massachusetts . Released on CD in 1999 . This album was also re-released in Japan on CD in 2007 as Live in Boston . It has also been released as Live in America . On those later editions the sleeve notes date the concert as September 11 , 1978 performed at Paradise Theatre , Boston . However , that date is wrong . It was July 11 , 1978 . There is no specific date given at all on the Concert Classics edition .   Although this album was released without the approval of the band , the concert was eventually included in 2016 as part of the box-set `` Ultimate Collector 's Edition '' .

neg: New Order discography The discography of New Order , an English rock band , consists of ten studio albums , twelve compilation albums , three live albums , five extended plays ( EPs ) , thirty-eight singles , twelve video releases , thirty-three music videos and a number of soundtrack appearances . New Order were formed in 1980 by singer and guitarist Bernard Sumner , bassist Peter Hook and drummer Stephen Morris . The group began life as a continuation of their former incarnation Joy Division . Joy Division had disbanded after the death of the lead singer Ian Curtis . Gillian Gilbert , who was Morris ' girlfriend at the time , soon joined the group and played guitar and keyboards .   Remarkably , New Order 's first eight singles released between 1981 and 1984 were not taken from any album . In most cases they were not even released as a 7-inch , but exclusively available in the radio-unfriendly 12-inch format , an unusual approach for a pop-act in the eighties .   Despite the high anticipation that surrounded the group , their debut single `` Ceremony '' only peaked at number 34 on the UK Singles Chart . The group 's following two singles and their debut album met with similar moderate success . It would not be until the release of their fourth single , `` Blue Monday '' , that New Order would break into the top ten , with the song peaking at number 9 . `` Blue Monday '' became a defining single for the group and caused a sensation , becoming the biggest selling 12-inch single of all time .   New Order , like many other post-punk groups of the period , increasingly utilised keyboards , drum machine and sequencers in their music . As a result they became associated with the synthpop and electronic dance movements of the 1980s . Beginning with Power , Corruption & Lies from 1983 , all of the group 's studio albums reached the top ten in the United Kingdom . The group experienced a lull in popularity in the years 1985 and 1986 but the surprise international popularity of the `` Bizarre Love Triangle '' single re-launched the group across the world . The group cemented their success in 1987 with the single , `` True Faith '' , and the compilation album Substance .   New Order were at the peak of their popularity in the years 1987 to 1993 , with a run of popular singles , including `` Blue Monday 1988 '' , `` Fine Time '' , `` Regret '' , `` World ( The Price of Love ) '' and in 1990 they scored their only number 1 single in the UK with the official England national football team song , `` World in Motion '' . The two albums released during these years , Technique and Republic ; each charted at number 1 in the UK . It was during this successful period that the group 's internal dynamic began to falter . Sumner was not fond of touring , and wanted to take time off from the group and produce a solo album . He formed Electronic with Johnny Marr and the pair released their first single in 1989 . Hook formed his own band , Revenge , in 1989 , while Morris and Gilbert worked together as The Other Two , primarily scoring soundtracks . Of the three side projects , Sumner 's was by far the most successful .   The recording and touring of 1993 's Republic , their first for London Records , was difficult and intra-band tensions were rife . The group went on hiatus until 1998 . In the meantime two compilation albums , The Best of New Order and The Rest of New Order , and several singles were released .   The group reconvened in 1998 for the Reading Festival but did not release new material until 2000 . The group released the album Get Ready in 2001 . It was met with critical warmth , but it was apparent that the group 's popularity had lessened . The lead single from the album , `` Crystal '' , reached the top ten in the UK . The film 24 Hour Party People , a humorous chronicle of their label Factory Records , was released in 2002 . New Order contributed a new song , `` Here to Stay '' , and a re-recording of the Joy Division song `` New Dawn Fades '' with Moby , for the film 's soundtrack . The compilation International and four-disc boxset Retro were released in winter 2002 . New Order followed Get Ready with Waiting for the Sirens ' Call in 2005 . During this period Gilbert stepped down from live performances due to family commitments . Phil Cunningham stepped into her role and in 2005 became an official member of the group .   The group had intended to release a ninth album soon after Waiting for the Sirens ' Call , the majority of which had already been recorded . The lack of enthusiasm inside the group and relative failure of Waiting for the Sirens ' Call stalled their career momentum . In 2007 , Hook decided to leave the group , and stated that he and Sumner had no further plans to work together . Sumner formed Bad Lieutenant with Cunningham , and Hook formed Freebass . Morris continued to work with Sumner and Cunningham . In 2008 , New Order released remastered and expanded editions of their first five albums with the intention of releasing the further three albums in a similar format in future .  In December 2012 it was announced that Lost Sirens would be released in the United Kingdom on 14 January 2013 . Lost Sirens is an eight-track album of tracks left out of Waiting for the Sirens ' Call .  On 22 June 2015 , the band announced they are to release a new album , Music Complete , on 25 September 2015 . The album will be the first without Peter Hook , and was produced mostly by the band themselves , except `` Singularity '' and `` Unlearn This Hatred '' , both produced by Tom Rowlands , while `` Superheated '' features additional production by Stuart Price .   In the US , the band has sold a certified 2 million albums , and in the UK a certified 960,000 albums .

neg: Alabama 3 Alabama 3 are a British band mixing rock , electronic , blues , country , gospel , and spoken word styles , founded in Brixton , London in 1995 . In the United States , the band is known as A3 , allegedly to avoid any possible legal conflict with the country music band Alabama . The group achieved success when the producers of hit TV series The Sopranos chose the track `` Woke Up This Morning '' for the show 's opening credits .   The band is notable for their fusion of styles , ironic lyrics , intentionally humorous personae , and outrageous live performances . Every member of the group has an alias , the band 's founding members adopting the personas Larry Love ( Rob Spragg ) and The Very Reverend Dr. D. Wayne Love ( Jake Black ) .

neg: Ozzy Osbourne discography The solo discography of Ozzy Osbourne , an English heavy metal singer , currently consists of eleven studio albums , four live albums , six compilation albums , three extended plays ( EPs ) , eight video albums , and thirty-three singles . As a solo artist , Ozzy Osbourne has sold over 55 million albums worldwide , and over 100 million worldwide when including his work with Black Sabbath .


query: A The Silence of the Lambs character is a person.

pos: The Silence of the Lambs (film) The Silence of the Lambs is a 1991 American horror-thriller film directed by Jonathan Demme and starring Jodie Foster , Anthony Hopkins , and Scott Glenn . Adapted by Ted Tally from the 1988 novel of the same name by Thomas Harris , his second to feature the character of Dr. Hannibal Lecter ; a brilliant psychiatrist and cannibalistic serial killer , the film was the second adaptation of a Harris novel featuring Lecter , preceded by the Michael Mann-directed Manhunter in 1986 . In the film , Clarice Starling , a young U.S. FBI trainee , seeks the advice of the imprisoned Dr. Lecter to apprehend another serial killer , known only as `` Buffalo Bill '' .   The Silence of the Lambs was released on February 14 , 1991 , and grossed $ 272.7 million worldwide against its $ 19 million budget . It was only the third film , the other two being It Happened One Night and One Flew Over the Cuckoo 's Nest , to win Academy Awards in all the top five categories : Best Picture , Best Actor , Best Actress , Best Director , and Adapted Screenplay . It is also the first ( and so far only ) Best Picture winner widely considered to be a horror film , and only the third such film to be nominated in the category , after The Exorcist in 1973 and Jaws in 1975 . The film is considered `` culturally , historically or aesthetically '' significant by the U.S. Library of Congress and was selected to be preserved in the National Film Registry in 2011 . A sequel titled Hannibal was released in 2001 with Hopkins reprising his role , followed by two prequels : Red Dragon ( 2002 ) and Hannibal Rising ( 2007 ) .

neg: The Jew (play) The Jew is a comedy written by playwright Richard Cumberland and first presented at the Drury Lane Theatre in London in May 1794 . The play is notable as the first play in the English theatre to portray a Jewish moneylender as the hero of a stage production . An adaptation of the original play along with a facsimile copy of The Jew was published in 2012 as Sheva , the Benevolent .   The anti-Jewish tradition on the English stage dates back at least to the expulsion of the Jews from England in 1290 and is exemplified by the characters of Shylock in William Shakespeare 's The Merchant of Venice and Barabas in Christopher Marlowe 's The Jew of Malta . In a series of articles called Observer , first published in 1785 , Cumberland created a character named Abraham Abrahams who would later serve as a template for Sheva , the title character in The Jew . In one instalment of Observer , Abrahams is quoted as saying , `` I verily believe the odious character of Shylock has brought little less persecution upon us , poor scattered sons of Abraham , than the Inquisition itself . '' A decade later , in writing The Jew , Cumberland sought to create a positive image of a Jewish man that would counteract centuries of anti-Semitic portraits . The tremendous success of the initial production prompted Cumberland to later write , `` The benevolence of the audience assisted me in rescuing a forlorn and persecuted character , which till then had only been brought upon the stage for the unmanly purpose of being made a spectacle of contempt , and a butt for ridicule . In the success of this comedy I felt of course a greater gratification , than I had ever felt upon a like occasion . ''   Shortly after its London premiere , the play began to be performed in the United States , first in Boston , Philadelphia , and New York City and , later , in Richmond , Charleston , and many other cities and towns . The play was also translated into numerous languages including German , French , Hebrew , Yiddish , and Russian . The last known New York production under its original title was presented at the Bronx Free Synagogue in 1919 .

neg: Joseph Sturge memorial A memorial to the English Quaker , abolitionist and activist Joseph Sturge ( 1793 -- 1859 ) was unveiled before a crowd of 12,000 people on 4 June 1862 at Five Ways , Birmingham , England , near his former home . The statue has been grade II listed since 8 June 1982 .   Standing at the boundary between Birmingham and Edgbaston , it was sculpted by John Thomas , whom Sir Charles Barry had employed as stone and wood carver on the former King Edward 's Grammar School at Five Ways . He died before completing the memorial , which cost # 1000 . Some time around 1975 , the figure of Sturge 's left hand fell off .   Sturge is posed as if he were teaching , with his right hand resting on a Bible to indicate his strong Christian faith . He wears a lapel-less coat of a style favoured by contemporary Quakers . Lower on the plinth , he is flanked by two female allegorical figures : one representing Peace holds a dove and an olive branch , with a lamb at her feet , symbolic of innocence ; and the other , Charity , offers comfort and succour to two Afro-Caribbean infants , recalling the fight and victory over slavery . Around the crown of the plinth are inscribed the words `` Charity , Temperance and Peace '' ( the word `` Temperance '' is on a gadrooned basin , which used to dispense drinking water ) , as well as Sturge 's name and his date of death . The figures and pedestal ( still the original ) are in Portland stone .   In 1925 the monument was moved a short distance , to its current position , and a bronze plaque was affixed to the memorial to tell passers-by more about its subject . The inscription reads ( all in capitals ; punctuation added for readability ) :   In 2006-2007 the Birmingham Civic Society , Birmingham City Council , and the Sturge family restored the statue for the 200th anniversary of the Slave Trade Act of 1807 . This included the provision of a replacement for the missing hand .   On 24 March 2007 , the city held a civic ceremony to formally rededicate the statue . The Lord Mayor of Birmingham , councillor Mike Sharpe , unveiled a new interpretation board giving details of Sturge 's life .    The work is now in the care of Birmingham City Council .

neg: The Silence (2010 film) The Silence ( Das letzte Schweigen ) is a 2010 German thriller film directed by Baran bo Odar , after the German crime fiction novel The Silence ( Das Schweigen ) by Jan Costin Wagner .

neg: Look-alike A look-alike , or double , is a person who closely resembles another person .   In popular Western culture , a look-alike is a person who bears a close physical resemblance to a celebrity , politician , or member of royalty . Many look-alikes earn a living by making guest appearances at public events or by performing on television or film , playing the person they resemble . A large variety of celebrity look-alike images can be found throughout the web , including images placed by professional agencies that offer their services .   Look-alikes have also figured prominently , at least since the 19th century , in literature ; and since the 20th century , in films and television programs .

neg: Voiceless (animal rights group) Voiceless is an independent , non-profit animal protection charity based in Sydney , Australia , whose work is focused on raising awareness of animals suffering in factory farming and the kangaroo industry in Australia . According to their mission statement , Voiceless 's vision is for a world in which animals are treated with respect and compassion .   Voiceless was founded by father-daughter team Brian Sherman AM and Ondine Sherman in 2004 with the goal of making animal protection the next great social justice movement .   Voiceless keeps a mainstream focus by taking a measured and factual approach to animal protection , choosing to focus on building the movement by offering grants and prizes , creating influential networks , promoting informed debate , and conducting research exposing legalised cruelty .   Patrons : Brian Sherman AM , J. M. Coetzee , Dame Jane Goodall DBE , The Hon. Michael Kirby AC CMG   Ambassadors : Hugo Weaving , Abbie Cornish , Emily Barclay   Council Members : Bob Carr , Dr Charlie Teo , Dr Ken Henry , Dr Simon Longstaff , Richard Flanagan , Holly Throsby , Akira Isogawa

neg: Hear the Silence Hear the Silence is a 2003 semi-fictional TV drama based on the MMR vaccine controversy , which started when Andrew Wakefield published a paper claiming a possible link between the MMR vaccine and autism . It debuted on December 15 , 2003 at 9 PM on the British network Five . The film , produced at a cost of about 1 million pounds , stars Hugh Bonneville as Wakefield and Juliet Stevenson as Christine Shields , a fictional mother who discovers the possible MMR-autism link when her son is diagnosed as autistic . Stevenson 's character begins telling doctor after doctor that her son seemed to develop autism soon after he received the MMR vaccine , but she does not receive any sympathy from them , nor does she receive any from her boss , or even her husband . However , this all changes when she meets Dr. Wakefield , who believes her statements about the MMR vaccine causing her son 's autism . The film then shows fictional government officials `` plotting '' Wakefield 's `` demise '' , which they intend to bring about by portraying his research as flawed . Although never documented in reality , the film depicts Wakefield being targeted by the government : his phone is tapped and his files are stolen . The film attracted 1.2 million viewers on the first night it screened , considerably fewer than usual for Channel Five 's films that debut at 9 PM , which often get more than 2 million viewers .

neg: Son of Man (play) Son of Man is a television play by British playwright Dennis Potter which was first broadcast on BBC1 on 16 April 1969 , in The Wednesday Play slot . An alternative depiction of the last days of Jesus , Son of Man was directed by Gareth Davies and starred Irish actor Colin Blakely .   The treatment of the subject matter led to Potter being accused of blasphemy by Christian morality campaigner Mary Whitehouse . Jesus was depicted as being tormented by self-doubt , repeatedly crying out `` Is it me ? '' as he struggles with his own nature as God incarnate whilst being vulnerable to human frailty . Potter 's work focuses on Jesus 's message of universal love , but eschews any mention of miracles or the resurrection . The character of Judas Iscariot is identified with the rich young man of the synoptic gospels . The play was shot on videotape over three days on a very limited budget : Potter was later to say that the set `` looks as though it 's trembling and about to fall down . ''   It was also adapted for the stage and played at the Roundhouse , London , with Frank Finlay in the leading role . The stage version of Son of Man was first produced on 22 October 1969 , at the Phoenix Theatre , Leicester .

neg: Lamb (2015 American film) Lamb is an American drama film , written and directed by Ross Partridge . The film was adapted by the novel of the same name , by Bonnie Nadzam . The film stars Ross Partridge , Oona Laurence , Jess Weixler and Tom Bower .   The film had its world premiere at the SXSW film festival on March 14 , 2015 .  The film was released in a limited release on January 8 , 2016 , before being released through video on demand on January 12 , 2016 by The Orchard .

neg: Peter Corbeau Peter Corbeau is a fictional character that appears in Marvel Comics .

neg: Adrian Plass Adrian Plass ( born 1948 ) is a British author and speaker who writes primarily Christian humour , but also short stories , Bible commentaries and novels with a more serious tone . His most popular books are a series concerning The Sacred Diary of Adrian Plass which is a humorous , fictional satire of Christian life and which has sold over a million copies worldwide .   Plass ' most popular book The Sacred Diary of Adrian Plass Aged 37 3/4 , the title of which parodies Sue Townsend 's Adrian Mole books , is a humorous , fictional satire of Christian life . Plass followed this up with The Horizontal Epistles of Andromeda Veal in 1988 and The Theatrical Tapes of Leonard Thynn in 1989 to create the Sacred Diary Trilogy . He returned to the Sacred Diary proper with a sequel in 1996 , called The Sacred Diary of Adrian Plass Christian Speaker Aged 45 , in which as a prominent Christian speaker he tours Australia with his fictional wife Anne and son Gerald . A third in the series , The Sacred Diary of Adrian Plass , on Tour : Aged Far Too Much to Be Put on the Front Cover of a Book was published in 2004 . By 2005 this series had sold over a million copies worldwide .   He travels around Britain and the world as a speaker . Some of his early talks and sketches are brought together in the books Cabbages for the King ( 1993 ) and Clearing Away the Rubbish ( 1988 ) .   From 2001 to 2006 , Plass teamed up with Focus on the Family Radio Theatre in their original miniseries Father Gilbert Mysteries to provide the voice of the lead character , Father Louis Gilbert , a former London police detective who became an Anglican priest and now solves spiritual mysteries in the fictional Sussex village of Stonebridge .   In 2006 , Plass published his book Blind Spots in the Bible , in which he looks at forty passages in the Bible that have troubled him in the past . Reviewing this book , The Church Times said that he `` treated the biblical text with kid gloves '' so the investigation is personal application with `` a great deal of autobiographical material ( probably too much ) '' , and concludes that `` there is a great deal to mull over '' . The Church of England Newspaper says that `` although it would be unrealistic to claim that Plass has solved all the mysteries , he does offer interesting theories which lead to one major conclusion '' , that is `` a Caring God '' , and concludes there is `` much to think about '' , although fundamentalist Christians may not agree with the author .   A final instalment to the Sacred Diary series , `` Adrian Plass and the Church Weekend '' was released in 2013 . It was previewed from 11 to 22 March during his UK `` Riding the Storm '' tour organised by the Sailors ' Society , one of his favourite charities .

neg: Servant of God Servant of God ( Servus Dei ) is a term used for individuals by various religions , and in general it is a person believed to be pious in his or her faith tradition . In the Catholic Church , it designates an individual who is being investigated by the Church for possible canonization as a saint . In the Eastern Orthodox Church , this term is used to refer to any Eastern Orthodox Christian .   The Arabic name Abdullah ( عبد الله , ` Abd Allah `` servant of god '' ) ; the Hebrew name Obadiah ; the German name Gottschalk and the Sanskrit name Devdas mean `` servant of God '' .

neg: Character (arts) A character ( sometimes known as a fictional character ) is a person or other being in a narrative work of art ( such as a novel , play , television series , or film ) . The character may be entirely fictional or based on a real-life person , in which case the distinction of a `` fictional '' versus `` real '' character may be made . Derived from the ancient Greek word χαρακτήρ , the English word dates from the Restoration , although it became widely used after its appearance in Tom Jones in 1749 . From this , the sense of `` a part played by an actor '' developed . Character , particularly when enacted by an actor in the theatre or cinema , involves `` the illusion of being a human person . '' In literature , characters guide readers through their stories , helping them to understand plots and ponder themes . Since the end of the 18th century , the phrase `` in character '' has been used to describe an effective impersonation by an actor . Since the 19th century , the art of creating characters , as practiced by actors or writers , has been called characterisation .   A character who stands as a representative of a particular class or group of people is known as a type . Types include both stock characters and those that are more fully individualised . The characters in Henrik Ibsen 's Hedda Gabler ( 1891 ) and August Strindberg 's Miss Julie ( 1888 ) , for example , are representative of specific positions in the social relations of class and gender , such that the conflicts between the characters reveal ideological conflicts .   The study of a character requires an analysis of its relations with all of the other characters in the work . The individual status of a character is defined through the network of oppositions ( proairetic , pragmatic , linguistic , proxemic ) that it forms with the other characters . The relation between characters and the action of the story shifts historically , often miming shifts in society and its ideas about human individuality , self-determination , and the social order .

neg: Jesse Reeves Jessica `` Jesse '' Miriam Reeves is a fictional character in The Vampire Chronicles universe created by Anne Rice .

neg: Charles Lamb (disambiguation) Charles Lamb ( 1775 -- 1834 ) was an English essayist   Charles Lamb may also refer to :  Charles Lamb ( politician ) ( 1891 -- 1965 ) , Canadian politician  Charles Lamb ( Royal Navy officer ) ( 1914 -- 1981 )  Charles Rollinson Lamb ( 1860 -- 1942 ) , American architect and artist  Charles Lamb ( cricketer ) ( born 1972 ) , former English cricketer  Charles Lamb ( actor ) ( 1900 -- 1989 ) , British actor  Chuck Lamb , programmer and TV extra , known as the `` dead guy ''  Sir Charles Lamb , 2nd Baronet of the Lamb Baronets

neg: Clancy Chassay Clancy Chassay ( 1980 - ) is an English journalist , screenwriter and filmmaker , who writes for various British newspapers , including the British news magazine The Economist and the newspapers The Independent , The Sunday Telegraph and The Guardian . In his childhood Chassay was briefly a child actor , appearing in two Derek Jarman films , as the young Ludwig Wittgenstein in Jarman 's 1993 film Wittgenstein and the young Wilfred Owen , alongside Laurence Olivier , in Jarman 's 1988 film War Requiem . He later went on to study Philosophy and International Relations at the University of Sussex in Brighton .   He became a Beirut-based correspondent for The Guardian and The Economist following the outbreak of the Lebanon war in July 2006 . He has produced and directed documentaries for Channel 4 and The Guardian in the United States , Afghanistan , Myanmar , the Palestinian Territories and Chechnya .   In 2007 Chassay was nominated for the Rory Peck Award for Freelance Reporting and in 2008 was nominated for Best Multimedia Journalist at the British Press Awards .   Chassay is descended from British Prime Minister Lord North ( 1732-1792 ) and abolitionist Senator Hannibal Hamlin ( 1809-1891 ) , who served as vice president to Abraham Lincoln .

neg: Canon Tallis Canon John Tallis is a major character in the young adult novels of Madeleine L'Engle , appearing in four books . The character is based on L'Engle 's real-life spiritual advisor , Canon Edward Nason West of the Cathedral of St. John the Divine in New York City .   An Episcopal Canon , Tallis defies conventional expectations about how priests behave . Somewhat brusque in manner , he is tough-minded and not at all pious - that is , he does not make a show of his faith , but instead takes action in service of what he believes to be right . The character is comparable to G. K. Chesterton 's Father Brown , with a bit of Ian Fleming 's James Bond thrown in . In his first three appearances especially , Tallis provides both spiritual leadership and insight into the realms of crime and international intrigue .

neg: Noël Coward Society The Noël Coward Society is an international society founded with the agreement of Coward 's literary agent and Estate to celebrate the life and work of Sir Noël Coward .   The Noël Coward Society was founded in 1999 to study and promote and enjoy the many aspects of Cowards achievements . It owns an extensive archive of recordings and written works and is attempting to become the official on-line archive of all things `` Coward '' .   The Noël Coward Society is managed by Noël Coward Ltd. , a charitable company . It is currently administered from Norwich , Norfolk , UK , and has a membership of just over 700 people worldwide . The day-to-day running of the Society is managed by an organising committee . The Society has representatives in France , Australia and the USA . Each year it celebrates the birth of Noël Coward at the Noël Coward Theatre and the Theatre Royal , Drury Lane on the nearest Friday to his birthdate . The celebration consists of the AGM of the Society at the Noël Coward Theatre followed by a celebrity from the theatre world laying flowers on the statue of Sir Noël Coward in the foyer of the Theatre Royal . The Annual Lunch follows in the Grand Saloon at the theatre , followed by a cabaret .   In 2002 , Ken Starrett was appointed the North American Director of The Noel Coward Society and in 2003 , Starrett organized an annual birthday celebration which took place in December in the USA . The event included the flower laying ceremony at The Gershwin Theatre in Manhattan and a special lunch . Among the celebrities who have placed flowers in front of Coward 's statue are Tammy Grimes , Keir Dullea , Tony Walton , Kitty Carlisle Hart , Hayley Mills , Marian Seldes , Jim Dale , Victor Garber , Christine Ebersole , Dick Cavett . Stephen Fry , Joan Copeland , Jamie Ross , Penny Fuller , and Dana Ivey . There is also a similar ceremony at Firefly Estate ( Coward 's home ) in Jamaica . On December 31 , 2016 , Ken Starrett officially stepped down after serving as North American Director of The Noel Coward Society for fourteen years .

neg: Brad J. Lamb Brad J. Lamb is a Canadian real estate broker and condominium developer . He had a reality television show named Big City Broker on the HGTV network for several years . The show focused on the workings of his real estate brokerage , `` Brad J. Lamb Realty Inc. . ''   Lamb was born in Vancouver , BC , Canada . His father was an Air Canada pilot and his mother a registered nurse . In 1967 , the family moved to Montreal , where they settled in the Beaconsfield neighbourhood . Lamb attended Queen 's University , where he obtained a degree in engineering . Lamb purchased his first property in London , Ontario in 1984 . Early on , Lamb noted how much his real estate agent was earning on his property deals . A few years after his graduation , bored with his engineering sales position , he obtained his real estate license .   Lamb went to work for Harry Stinson 's real estate company in 1988 and became a specialist in selling condominiums in central Toronto . He quickly became Stinson 's top agent , making $ 250,000 in his first year .   In 1995 , he left Stinson to start his own firm , Brad J. Lamb Realty . In 2001 , Lamb founded Lamb Development Corporation . It specializes in high style condominium projects , such as Flatiron Lofts , Worklofts , Glas , Parc , King Charlotte , Gotham Ottawa , The Harlowe , Theatre Park and Brant Park . The company has spread beyond Toronto to build and develop structures in Ottawa , Montreal , Calgary , Edmonton and Hamilton . Despite the boutique-style size , his agency became one of the most prominent sellers of condominiums in Toronto . In 2007 , at the height of the property boom , his company 's agents sold some 2,000 condos worth over $ 800 million . When the market slowed in 2008 , the firm still moved about $ 525 million in real estate . According to Lamb 's website , his agents have sold over 22,000 condominiums for over $ 8 billion as of 2016 .   Lamb is known for his billboards , particularly a 2007 series of ads that depicted a lamb with Lamb 's head and the slogan `` This Lamb Sells Condos . '' He has become `` a household name in Toronto '' and is often featured in the media as a real estate expert .

neg: Katharine Anthony Katharine Susan Anthony , sometimes also spelled Katherine ( November 27 , 1877 -- November 20 , 1965 ) , was a US biographer best known for The Lambs ( 1945 ) , a controversial study of the British writers Charles and Mary Lamb .

neg: Phineas Priesthood The Phineas Priesthood or Phineas Priests ( also spelled Phinehas ) is a title for self-selected vigilantes who commit violent acts in accordance with the ideology set forth by the 1990 book , Vigilantes of Christendom : The Story of the Phineas Priesthood by Richard Kelly Hoskins .   According to the Anti-Defamation League ( ADL ) , `` Many people mistakenly believe that there is an actual organization called the Phineas Priesthood , probably because there was a group of four men in the 1990s who called themselves Phineas Priests . The men carried out bank robberies and a series of bombings in the Pacific Northwest before being sent to prison . But there is no evidence that their organization was any larger than those four individuals . ''   The ideology set forth in Hoskins ' book includes Christian Identity beliefs opposed to interracial relationships , the mixing of races , homosexuality , and abortion . It is also marked by its anti-Semitism , and anti-multiculturalism .   The Phineas Priesthood is not considered an organization because it is not led by a governing body , there are no gatherings , and there is no membership process . One becomes a Phineas Priest by simply adopting the beliefs of the Priesthood and acting upon those beliefs . Adherents of the Priesthood ideology are considered terrorists for , among other things , various 1996 abortion clinic bombings , the bombing in Spokane of The Spokesman-Review newspaper , bank robberies , and plans to blow up FBI buildings . Four members of this organization were convicted of crimes including bank robbery and bombing , with each sentenced in 1997 and 1998 to life in prison .   The Phineas Priesthood is named for the Israelite Phinehas , grandson of Aaron . According to Numbers 25 , Phineas personally executed an Israelite man and a Midianite woman while they were together in the man 's tent , running a spear through the two and ending a plague sent by God to punish the Israelites for intermingling sexually and religiously with the Midianite Baal-worshipers . Phineas is commended for having stopped Israel 's fall to idolatrous practices brought in by Midianite women , as well as for stopping the desecration of God 's sanctuary . Yahweh commends Phineas through Moses as zealous , gives him a `` covenant of peace , '' and grants him and `` his seed '' an everlasting priesthood . This passage was cited in Hoskins ' book as a justification for using violent means against interracial relationships and other forms of alleged immorality .   On November 28 , 2014 , 49-year-old Larry Steven McQuilliams fired more than 100 rounds at a federal courthouse , a Mexican consulate building ( which he also tried to set on fire ) , and a police station in Austin , Texas , before dying of a gunshot wound . McQuilliams 's shooting rampage was stopped when Austin Police Department Mounted Patrol Sgt. Adam Johnson fired a single , one-handed shot , while holding the reins of the horses he was putting away in the other hand , from 312 feet away , striking McQuilliams in the heart and killing him . A copy of Hoskins ' book was found in McQuilliams ' home . Media reports that McQuilliams was `` affiliated with the group '' were based on misunderstanding of the nature of the Phineas Priesthood , which is not an organized group .


query: In 2006, Kangana Ranaut made her feature film debut.

pos: Kangana Ranaut Kangana Ranaut ( -LSB- kəŋɡənaː raːɳoːʈʰ -RSB- ; born 23 March 1986 ) is an Indian film actress . She has established a career in Bollywood and is one of the highest-paid actresses in India . Ranaut is particularly known in the media for expressing her honest opinions in public and is frequently credited as one of the most fashionable Indian celebrities . She is the recipient of several awards , including three National Film Awards and Filmfare Awards in four categories .   Born in Bhambla , a small town in Himachal Pradesh , Ranaut initially aspired to become a doctor at the insistence of her parents . Determined to build her own career path , she relocated to Delhi at age sixteen , where she briefly became a model . After training under the theatre director Arvind Gaur , Ranaut made her feature film debut in the 2006 thriller Gangster , for which she was awarded the Filmfare Award for Best Female Debut . She received praise for portraying emotionally intense characters in the dramas Woh Lamhe ( 2006 ) , Life in a. . . Metro ( 2007 ) and Fashion ( 2008 ) . For the last of these , she won the National Film Award for Best Supporting Actress and a Filmfare Award in the same category .   Ranaut featured in the commercially successful films Raaz : The Mystery Continues ( 2009 ) and Once Upon a Time in Mumbaai ( 2010 ) , though she was criticised for being typecast in neurotic roles . A comic role opposite R. Madhavan in the 2011 box office hit Tanu Weds Manu was well-received , though this was followed by a series of brief , glamorous roles in films that failed to propel her career forward . She then played a mutant opposite Hrithik Roshan in the science fiction film Krrish 3 ( 2013 ) , one of the highest-grossing Bollywood films , and won the Filmfare and National Film Award for Best Actress for her performance in the comedy-drama Queen ( 2014 ) . In 2015 , Ranaut portrayed a dual role in Tanu Weds Manu Returns , the most successful Bollywood film featuring a female protagonist , for which she won a Filmfare Critics Award and a second consecutive National Film Award for Best Actress .

neg: Shilpa Ranade Shilpa Ranade ( born 1966 ) is an acclaimed Indian designer , animator , illustrator , filmmaker and academician . She has been faculty at Industrial Design Centre in Mumbai since 2001 . She has directed animated short films for Channel 4 , UK and her films have been screened all over the world , winning accolades in some of the most prestigious film festivals . The award-winning animation movie Goopi Gawaiya Bagha Bajaiya was her first full-length feature film which world premiered at the Toronto International Film Festival . Her other films are Naja Goes to School and Mani 's Dying .

neg: Naksha Naksha -LSB- Translation : Map -RSB- is a 2006 Bollywood suspense adventure film . The film is directed by Sachin Bajaj and stars Sunny Deol , Vivek Oberoi , Sameera Reddy and Jackie Shroff . The film was inspired by The Rundown .   The role of Ria was initially offered to Amrita Rao but she declined the offer as she was filming for Vivah .

neg: Chup Chup Ke Chup Chup Ke ( चुप चुप के Quietly , Quietly ) is a 2006 Bollywood comedy drama film directed by Priyadarshan . Originally titled as Khatta Meetha , the story of the film is adapted from the Malayalam film Punjabi House ( 1998 ) , with a tagline of `` Love meets confusion meets love . '' The film has Shahid Kapoor and Kareena Kapoor in their third film together along with actors , Neha Dhupia , Sunil Shetty , Paresh Rawal , Rajpal Yadav , Shakti Kapoor , Om Puri and Anupam Kher .

neg: Don (soundtrack) Don is the soundtrack album to 2006 Hindi film of the same name , directed by Farhan Akhtar starring Shahrukh Khan , Priyanka Chopra and Boman Irani . The music was released on 26 August on T-Series and sold over 10,000 copies in India .

neg: Mannat Mannat ( Eng : Wish ) is a Punjabi Film directed by Gurbir Singh Grewal . This movie is produced by famous Bollywood producer , Anuradha Prasad . Film is distributed by B.A.G. Films .  It was released in October 2006 . It stars Jimmy Shergill , Kulraj Randhawa , Manav Vij and Kanwaljit Singh . It was debut film of Kulraj Randhawa , a famous TV actress and it is the second Punjabi Film of Jimmy Shergill , after Yaaran naal baharan .

neg: Love in Nepal Love in Nepal is a 2004 Bollywood romantic thriller film directed by Rajat Mukherjee which was released on 6 March 2004 . Unlike Sonu Nigam in the male lead , who is otherwise a well known Bollywood playback singer , the film has Nepali film actress Jharana Bajracharya and Richa Ghimire from Nepal and Flora Saini in the female lead . This is Sonu Nigam 's second film as the male lead .

neg: Love in Japan Love in Japan is a 2006 Bollywood action comedy directed by Akram Shaikh . The film stars Rajpal Yadav , Shakti Kapoor , Ketaki Dave , Tiku Talsania , Raju Shrivastava , Upasana Singh and Yukta Mookhey .

neg: Patna Film Festival Patna Film Festival is an international film festival . Participant countries include Iran , Canada , China , Japan , Sweden , Germany , Russia , United States and India . Patna Film Festival started in 2006 . It was jointly organised by the Union ministry of Information and Broadcasting , National Film Development Corporation ( NFDC ) , directorate of film festival , National Film Archive of India , Federation of Film Societies of India and the state government .

neg: Banaras (2006 film) Banaras : A Mystic Love Story is the name of an Indian Bollywood film directed by Pankaj Parashar released in 2006 . The film takes place in the Hindu holy city of Varanasi ( the city , once known as Banaras , serves as a destination for the pilgrimage of millions of Hindu worshippers annually ) and is centered on the relationship of a young woman with her parents and her lover . The storyline also has a strong religious dimension . Most of the film was shot in Varanasi , with some scenes shot in Mauritius .

neg: Possessed (2006 film) Possessed is a 2006 Malaysian horror film starring Amber Chia and Harisu , and is the second feature film by director Bjarne Wong .

neg: Pooja Salvi Pooja Salvi is an Indian film actress and model . In 2013 , Salvi made her Bollywood debut in Rohan Sippy 's romantic comedy Nautanki Saala ! .

neg: Podokkhep Podokkhep ( পদক্ষেপ `` Footstep '' ) is a 2006 Bengali film by Suman Ghosh .

neg: Azhagai Irukkirai Bayamai Irukkirathu Azhagai Irukkirai Bayamai Irukkirathu ( also known as AIBI ; அழகாய் இருக்கிறாய் பயமாய் இருக்கிறது You look beautiful , ( so ) I 'm scared ! ) is a 2006 Indian Tamil romantic comedy film written and directed by cinematographer-turned-director S.D. Vijay Milton . It starring Bharath and Mallika Kapoor ( making her Kollywood debut ) in lead and Arun Vijay , Deepu , Renuka and M. S. Baskar in vital supporting roles . The film 's score and soundtrack are composed by Yuvan Shankar Raja . The film -- inspired by the 1997 Hollywood film Addicted to Love , starring Matthew Broderick and Meg Ryan -- was released on 14 April 2006 , coinciding with Tamil New Year and is considered a box office bomb . Upon release , the film was dubbed into Telugu and released as Maha Andamga Vunnavani Bhayam . The story tells a love relationship between two playful youngsters and their sacrifices .

neg: Rupkothar Golpo Rupkothar Golpo : A Fairy Tale is October 25 , 2006 released Bangladeshi film directed by Toukir Ahmed . Impress Telefilm Limited produced and distributed the film .

neg: Phat Girlz Phat Girlz is a 2006 comedy film written and directed by Nnegest Likké and starring Mo'Nique .

neg: Raashtram Raashtram is a Malayalam language film . It was released in 2006 .

neg: Mallika Sherawat Mallika Sherawat ( born Reema Lamba on October 24 , 1976 ) is an Indian actress who works in Hindi , English and Chinese language films . Known for her bold onscreen attitude in films like Khwahish ( 2003 ) and Murder ( 2004 ) , Sherawat has established herself as a sex symbol and as one of the most popular celebrities in Bollywood . She then appeared in successful romantic comedy Pyaar Ke Side Effects ( 2006 ) which won her much critical acclaim .   Since then , she has appeared in successes like Aap Ka Suroor - The Real Love Story , Welcome ( both 2007 ) -- her biggest commercial success so far -- and Double Dhamaal ( 2011 ) . She is one of the few Bollywood stars trying to crossover to Hollywood , with films like Hisss ( 2010 ) and Politics of Love ( 2011 ) .

neg: Onnara Vattu Onnara Vattu is a Malayalam language film . It was released in 2006 .

neg: Parayam Parayam is a Malayalam film starring Jishnu , Bhavana , and Lalu Alex , released in 2006 . Actress Navya Nair makes a Guest appearance .

neg: 2nd Global Indian Film Awards The 2nd Global Indian Film Awards ( 2006 ) were presented in Kuala Lumpur , Malaysia .


query: Judi Dench played a role.

pos: Judi Dench Dame Judith Olivia Dench ( born 9 December 1934 ) , known as Judi Dench , is an English actress and author . Dench made her professional debut in 1957 with the Old Vic Company . Over the following few years , she performed in several of Shakespeare 's plays in such roles as Ophelia in Hamlet , Juliet in Romeo and Juliet , and Lady Macbeth in Macbeth . Although most of her work during this period was in theatre , she also branched into film work and won a BAFTA Award as Most Promising Newcomer . She drew strong reviews for her leading role in the musical Cabaret in 1968 .   Over the next two decades , Dench established herself as one of the most significant British theatre performers , working for the National Theatre Company and the Royal Shakespeare Company . She achieved success in television during this period , in the series A Fine Romance from 1981 until 1984 , and in 1992 with a starring role in the romantic comedy series As Time Goes By . Her film appearances were infrequent and included supporting roles in major films such as A Room with a View ( 1986 ) supporting Maggie Smith , before she rose to international fame as M in GoldenEye ( 1995 ) , a role she continued to play in James Bond films until Skyfall ( 2012 ) .   A seven-time Oscar nominee , Dench won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her role as Queen Elizabeth I in Shakespeare in Love and has received nominations for her roles in Mrs Brown ( 1997 ) , Chocolat ( 2000 ) , Iris ( 2001 ) , Mrs Henderson Presents ( 2005 ) , Notes on a Scandal ( 2006 ) , and Philomena ( 2013 ) . She has also received many award nominations for her acting in theatre , film and television ; her competitive awards include six British Academy Film Awards , four BAFTA TV Awards , seven Olivier Awards , two Screen Actors Guild Awards , two Golden Globes , and a Tony Award . She has also received the BAFTA Fellowship ( 2001 ) and the Special Olivier Award ( 2004 ) . In June 2011 , she received a fellowship from the British Film Institute ( BFI ) . Dench is also a Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts ( FRSA ) .

neg: Jackie (2012 film) Jackie is a 2012 Dutch comedy-drama film directed by Antoinette Beumer , from an idea by Marnie Block and Karen van Holst Pellekaan . The leading roles are played by Carice van Houten , her real-life sister Jelka van Houten and Academy Award winner Holly Hunter .

neg: Macbeth (1979 film) Macbeth is a 1979 videotaped version of Trevor Nunn 's Royal Shakespeare Company production of the play by William Shakespeare . Produced by Thames Television , it features Ian McKellen as Macbeth and Judi Dench as Lady Macbeth . The TV version was directed by Philip Casson .   The original stage production was performed at The Other Place , the RSC 's small studio theatre in Stratford-upon-Avon . It had been performed in the round before small audiences , with a bare stage and simple costuming . The recording preserves this style : the actors perform on a circular set and with a mostly black background ; changes of setting are indicated only by lighting changes .

neg: Hugh Grant Hugh John Mungo Grant ( born 9 September 1960 ) is an English actor and film producer . Grant has received a Golden Globe , a BAFTA , and an Honorary César for his work . His films have earned more than US$ 2.4 billion from 25 theatrical releases worldwide . Grant first received attention after earning the Volpi Cup for his performance in James Ivory 's Maurice ( 1987 ) but achieved international success after appearing in the Richard Curtis-scripted Four Weddings and a Funeral ( 1994 ) . Grant used this breakthrough role as a frequent cinematic persona during the 1990s , delivering comic performances in films such as Mickey Blue Eyes ( 1999 ) and Notting Hill ( 1999 ) . One of the best known figures in 1990s British popular culture , Grant was in a high-profile relationship with Elizabeth Hurley , which was the focus of much attention in the British and international media .   By the turn of the 21st century , Grant had established himself as a leading man , skilled with a satirical comic talent . Grant has expanded his oeuvre with critically acclaimed turns as a cad in Bridget Jones 's Diary ( 2001 ) , About a Boy ( 2002 ) , and American Dreamz ( 2006 ) . Grant later played against type with multiple cameo roles in the epic sci-fi drama film , Cloud Atlas ( 2012 ) . He 's also known for appearing in period pieces such as The Remains of the Day ( 1993 ) , Sense and Sensibility ( 1995 ) and Florence Foster Jenkins ( 2016 ) .   Within the film industry , Grant is cited as an anti-star who approaches his roles like a character actor , and attempts to make his acting appear spontaneous . Hallmarks of his comic skills include a nonchalant touch of irony/sarcasm and studied physical mannerisms , as well as his precisely-timed dialogue delivery and facial expressions . The entertainment media 's coverage of Grant 's life off the big screen has often overshadowed his work as an actor . Grant has been outspoken about his antipathy towards the profession of acting , and in his disdain towards the culture of celebrity and hostility towards the media . In a career spanning 30 years , Grant has repeatedly claimed that acting was not his true calling , but rather a career that unintentionally developed by happenstance .

neg: Just a Matter of Duty Just a Matter of Duty ( Die Denunziantin ) is a 1993 German drama film directed by Thomas Mitscherlich , about a German war crimes trial following World War II . It was entered into the 43rd Berlin International Film Festival .

neg: Cush Jumbo Cush Jumbo ( born 23 September 1985 ) is an English actress and writer . She wrote and starred in a one-woman show , Josephine and I . In 2011 , she won the Ian Charleson Award for young actors as Rosalind in As You Like It and received an Olivier nomination in 2012 as Mark Antony in an all-female cast of Julius Caesar . She played attorney Lucca Quinn in the seventh season of the U.S. drama series The Good Wife on CBS and its spinoff The Good Fight on CBS All Access .

neg: Pocketful of Miracles Pocketful of Miracles is a 1961 American comedy film starring Bette Davis and Glenn Ford , and directed by Frank Capra . The screenplay by Hal Kanter and Harry Tugend is based on the screenplay Lady for a Day by Robert Riskin , which was adapted from the Damon Runyon short story `` Madame La Gimp '' .   The film proved to be the final project for both Capra and veteran actor Thomas Mitchell but also featured the film debut of Ann-Margret .   Supporting player Peter Falk was nominated for an Academy Award but George Chakiris won that year for West Side Story . Capra said that Falk 's performance was a bright spot in this `` miserable film . ''   The 1989 film Miracles starring Jackie Chan and Anita Mui , and the 2008 film Singh Is Kinng starring Akshay Kumar and Katrina Kaif are based on Pocketful of Miracles .

neg: Film director A film director is a person who directs the making of a film . Generally , a film director controls a film 's artistic and dramatic aspects and visualizes the screenplay ( or script ) while guiding the technical crew and actors in the fulfillment of that vision . The director has a key role in choosing the cast members , production design , and the creative aspects of filmmaking . Under European Union law , the director is viewed as the author of the film .   The film director gives direction to the cast and crew and creates an overall vision through which a film eventually becomes realized , or noticed . Directors need to be able to mediate differences in creative visions and stay within the boundaries of the film 's budget . There are many pathways to becoming a film director . Some film directors started as screenwriters , cinematographers , film editors or actors . Other film directors have attended a film school . Directors use different approaches . Some outline a general plotline and let the actors improvise dialogue , while others control every aspect , and demand that the actors and crew follow instructions precisely . Some directors also write their own screenplays or collaborate on screenplays with long-standing writing partners . Some directors edit or appear in their films , or compose the music score for their films .

neg: AUDELCO AUDELCO , the Audience Development Committee , Inc. , was established in 1973 by the late Vivian Robinson to honor excellence in New York City African American Theatre through presentation of Vivan Robinson/AUDELCO Recognition Awards ( a.k.a. Viv awards ) . The awards were created to promote `` recognition , understanding and awareness of the arts in the African-American community '' .   The AUDELCO Viv awards recognize the following , whether Broadway or off-Broadway :  Productions by Black companies  Shows written or directed by Blacks  Black actors in shows   AUDELCO has an office in Central Harlem , New York City The President is Grace Jones and the board of directors consistsof : A.Curtis Farrow ; Ralph Carter , Toni Peterson , Jacqueline Feffries ; Linda Armstrong ; Honorable Donna M. Mills ; Fred R.Powell ; Mary Seymour ; Dale Richardo Shields ; Terrence Spivey ; Ronald Stone Esq and Mary B. Davis Chair Emeritus . The organization has thousands of members , a newsletter , and a black theater collection of books , photos , slides and scripts as well as an extensive clipping file on black theater companies and productions .   The AUDELCO awards are limited to productions mounted by professional , not-for-profit theater organizations which have been in existence for at least two years and have had a minimum of 500 hours of rehearsal , performance , or training . Additionally , productions have to have been performed over 12 times between September 1 of one year and August 31 of the next . Workshop productions and works-in-progress are not eligible .   The AUDELCO Viv awards allow celebrities and everyday people to get to share their love of theater and their appreciation for the incredible performances , scripts , direction , costumes and sets that have been presented during the last theater season .   Michael O'Hare was the first white actor to win this award presented by the black theater community of New York for his performance in the play `` Shades of Brown '' which examined the effects of apartheid in South Africa .   ( Former AUDELOC awardees included , Kerry Washington ( AUDELCO 's first Rising star ) ; Samuel L. Jackson ; Phylicia Rashad ; Debbie Allen ; Denzel Washington , Barbara Montgomery , Sanaa Lathan and others ) .

neg: Arachnophobia (film) Arachnophobia is a 1990 American thriller-comedy film directed by Frank Marshall and starring Jeff Daniels and John Goodman . It was the first film released by The Walt Disney Studios ' Hollywood Pictures label , as well as being the directorial debut of Marshall . The film 's story centers on a newly discovered Venezuelan spider being transported to a small American town that produces a new species of deadly spiders , which begin killing the town 's residents one by one .   Shooting took place in Venezuela and California and the film was released in the United States on July 18 , 1990 . It was a modest commercial success , gaining $ 53.21 million at the box office . It received generally positive reviews from critics .

neg: Kachche Dhaage Kachche Dhaage is a 1999 Hindi action thriller film directed by Milan Luthria and starring Ajay Devgan , Saif Ali Khan and Manisha Koirala . The film features Devgan as a smuggler , delivering goods across the Rajasthan-Pakistan border , was filmed in the deserts of Rajasthan and in Switzerland . It premiered on 10 February 1999 in Mumbai .   A film under the same title , Kuchhe Dhaage ( spelling variation ) was originally released in 1973 , directed by Raj Khosla and starred Vinod Khanna , Moushumi Chatterjee and Kabir Bedi . The film also has similarities with Jackie Chan 's 1987 film Armour of God .

neg: Cinema of India The cinema of India consists of films produced across India . Cinema as a medium has gained immense popularity in the country and as many as 1,600 films in various languages of India are produced annually . Indian films have also come to be followed throughout South Asia , the Greater Middle East , Southeast Asia and other countries . Dadasaheb Phalke is known as the `` father of Indian cinema '' . The Dadasaheb Phalke Award , for lifetime contribution to cinema , was instituted in his honour , by the Government of India in 1969 , and is the most prestigious and coveted award in Indian cinema .   In the 20th century , Indian cinema , along with the Hollywood and Chinese film industries , became a global enterprise . As of 2013 , in terms of annual film output , India ranks first , followed by Nollywood , Hollywood and China . In 2012 , India produced 1,602 feature films . The Indian film industry reached overall revenues of $ 1.86 billion ( 93 billion ) in 2011 . This is projected to rise to $ 3 billion ( 200 billion ) in 2016 . In 2015 , India had a total box office gross of , the fourth largest in the world outside North America . Enhanced technology paved the way for upgrading from established cinematic norms of delivering product , altering the manner in which content reached the target audience . Biopics like Dangal and CGI-laden epics like Baahubali emerged as transnational blockbusters grossing over $ 200 million each in early 21st century . Indian cinema found markets in over 90 countries where films from India are screened . The Indian government extended film delegations to foreign countries such as the United States of America and Japan while the country 's Film Producers Guild sent similar missions through Europe .   The provision of 100 % foreign direct investment has made the Indian film market attractive for foreign enterprises such as 20th Century Fox , Sony Pictures , Walt Disney Pictures and Warner Bros. . Indian enterprises such as AVM Productions , Prasad 's Group , Sun Pictures , PVP Cinemas , Zee , UTV , Suresh Productions , Eros Films , Ayngaran International , Pyramid Saimira , Aascar Films and Adlabs also participated in producing and distributing films . Tax incentives to multiplexes have aided the multiplex boom in India . By 2003 as many as 30 film production companies had been listed in the National Stock Exchange of India , making the commercial presence of the medium felt .   The South Indian film industry defines the four film cultures of South India as a single entity . They are the Telugu , the Tamil , the Malayalam and the Kannada industries . Although developed independently over a long period , gross exchange of film performers and technicians as well as globalisation helped to shape this new identity .   The Indian diaspora consists of millions of Indians overseas for which films are made available both through media such as DVDs and by screening of films in their country of residence wherever commercially feasible . These earnings , accounting for some 12 % of the revenue generated by a mainstream film , contribute substantially to the overall revenue of Indian cinema , the net worth of which was found to be 1.3 billion in 2000 . Music in Indian cinema is another substantial revenue generator with the music rights alone accounting for 4 -- 5 % of the net revenues generated by a film in India .

neg: Go Inside to Greet the Light Go Inside to Greet the Light is a film sponsored by Quaker Outreach in Yorkshire and the Yorkshire Sculpture Park . Narrated by Judi Dench , this film gives a flavour of the spiritual experience of Quaker meetings for worship in James Turrell 's Deershelter Skyspace . Its world premiere was on 29 September 2007 .   More information is available at the film 's website : http://goinsidetogreetthelight.com/ and on its Facebook page : https://www.facebook.com/GoInsidetoGreettheLight   Category :2007 films  Category : British films

neg: Classic Serial The Classic Serial is a strand on BBC Radio 4 in which classics of English literature are adapted into series of one-hour dramas . It is broadcast twice weekly on BBC Radio 4 , first from 3:00 -- 4:00 pm on Sunday , then repeated on 9:00 -- 10:00 pm the next Saturday .   Works adapted have included The Aeneid and A Dance to the Music of Time , featuring actors such as Joss Ackland , Judi Dench and Kenneth Branagh .

neg: List of awards and nominations received by Judi Dench The following is a list of awards and nominations received by actress Judi Dench .   Among her Major awards , Dench has won an Oscar , a Tony , seven Oliviers , six film and four television BAFTA Awards . She holds the record for most acting majors across all six American and British events , winning eighteen and receiving fifty two nominations . Other significant awards include two Golden Globes , two Screen Actors Guild Awards and ten critics awards . Overall in her career to date , she has won 55 competitive awards from 203 nominations . She has also received 10 honorary awards , including the lifetime achievement Special Olivier Award and the BAFTA Fellowship .

neg: Daphne Zuniga Daphne Eurydice Zuniga ( -LSB- 'd æfni_zuːˈniːgə -RSB- born October 28 , 1962 ) is an American film and television actress , and environmentalist . After studying at the American Conservatory Theater in her youth , she made her film debut in 1982 in the slasher film The Dorm That Dripped Blood at the age of 19 , followed by a lead role in the horror film The Initiation ( 1984 ) two years later .   She went on to star in several comedies , including Rob Reiner 's The Sure Thing ( 1985 ) , opposite John Cusack , as well as the cult comedies Spaceballs , and Modern Girls ( 1986 ) . She also starred opposite Lucille Ball in the television drama film Stone Pillow ( 1986 ) , and in the sci-fi horror sequel The Fly II ( 1989 ) . Zuniga would later gain major exposure as a television actress for her role as Jo Reynolds on the Fox prime time soap opera Melrose Place from 1992 -- 1996 . Other television credits include as Victoria Davis on One Tree Hill ( 2008 -- 2012 ) , and as Lynn Kerr on the drama series Beautiful People .   Also an environmental activist , Zuniga was a founding member of the Earth Communications Office ( ECO ) , and has worked with the Natural Resources Defense Council , the Waterkeeper Alliance , and Environment California .

neg: Bodil Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role The Bodil Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role ( Bodilprisen for bedste mandlige hovedrolle ) is one of the merit categories presented annually by the Danish Film Critics Association at the Bodil Awards . Created in 1948 , it is one of the oldest film awards in Europe , and it honours the best performance by an actor in a leading role in a Danish produced film . The jury can decide not to hand out the award . This has happened five times , in 1952 , 1970 , 1976 , 1985 , and in 1986 .

neg: List of accolades received by Fences (film) Fences is a 2016 American drama film directed by Denzel Washington and written by August Wilson . Starring Washington , Viola Davis , Jovan Adepo and Stephen McKinley Henderson , the film focuses on a man and his life , family , and job . The film began a limited release on December 16 , 2016 , before opening wide on December 25 . The film was released to universal acclaim , with Rotten Tomatoes listing an approval rating of 93 % , based on 207 reviews , with an average rating of 7.7 / 10 , and Metacritic listing a score of 79 out of 100 , based on 48 reviews .   Fences won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress and the British Academy Film Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role for Davis . The film won Best Supporting Actress for Davis and was nominated for Best Picture , Best Director , Best Actor for Washington , Best Acting Ensemble and Best Adapted Screenplay at Critics ' Choice Awards . The film won Best Supporting Actress -- Motion Picture for Davis and was nominated for Best Actor -- Motion Picture Drama for Washington at Golden Globe Awards . The film received four nominations at Satellite Awards , including Best Film , Best Director , Best Actor for Washington and Best Supporting Actress for Davis .

neg: L.A. Law L.A. Law is an American television legal drama series that ran for eight seasons on NBC , from September 15 , 1986 , to May 19 , 1994 .   Created by Steven Bochco and Terry Louise Fisher , it contained many of Bochco 's trademark features including an ensemble cast , large number of parallel storylines , social drama , and off-the-wall humor . It reflected the social and cultural ideologies of the 1980s and early 1990s , and many of the cases featured on the show dealt with hot-topic issues such as capital punishment , abortion , racism , gay rights , homophobia , sexual harassment , AIDS , and domestic violence . The series often also reflected social tensions between the wealthy senior lawyer protagonists and their less well-paid junior staff .   In addition to its main cast , L.A. Law was also well known for featuring then relatively unknown actors and actresses in guest starring roles , who later went on to greater success in film and television including : Don Cheadle , Jeffrey Tambor , Kathy Bates , David Schwimmer , Jay O. Sanders , James Avery , Gates McFadden , Bryan Cranston , C.C.H. Pounder , Kevin Spacey , Richard Schiff , Carrie-Anne Moss , William H. Macy , Stephen Root , Christian Slater , and Lucy Liu . Several episodes of the show also included celebrities such as Vanna White , Buddy Hackett and Mamie Van Doren appearing as themselves in cameo roles .   The show was popular with audiences and critics , and won 15 Emmy Awards throughout its run , four of which were for Outstanding Drama Series .

neg: AACTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role The AACTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role is an award presented by the Australian Academy of Cinema and Television Arts ( AACTA ) , a non-profit organisation whose aim is to `` identify , award , promote and celebrate Australia 's greatest achievements in film and television . '' The award is presented at the annual AACTA Awards , which hands out accolades for achievements in feature films , television , documentaries and short films . From 1971 -- 2010 , the category was presented by the Australian Film Institute ( AFI ) , the Academy 's parent organisation , at the annual Australian Film Institute Awards ( known as the AFI Awards ) . When the AFI launched the Academy in 2011 , it changed the annual ceremony to the AACTA Awards , with the current award being a continuum of the AFI Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role .   It was presented as a special award , from 1971 -- 1975 , and was accompanied with a cash prize , before it became a competitive award from 1976 , onward . Judy Davis is the most nominated actress in this category , with five wins from eight nominations , most recently for her role in The Eye of the Storm ( 2011 ) .   Candidates for this award must be human and female , and can not be nominated for the same role in the supporting actress category .

neg: Art film An art film is typically a serious , independent film aimed at a niche market rather than a mass market audience . An art film is `` intended to be a serious artistic work , often experimental and not designed for mass appeal '' ; they are `` made primarily for aesthetic reasons rather than commercial profit '' , and they contain `` unconventional or highly symbolic content '' .   Film critics and film studies scholars typically define an art film as possessing `` formal qualities that mark them as different from mainstream Hollywood films '' , which can include , among other elements , a sense of social realism ; an emphasis on the authorial expressiveness of the director ; and a focus on the thoughts , dreams , or motivations of characters , as opposed to the unfolding of a clear , goal-driven story . Film scholar David Bordwell describes art cinema as `` a film genre , with its own distinct conventions '' .   Art film producers usually present their films at specialty theatres ( repertory cinemas , or , in the U.S. , `` arthouse cinemas '' ) and film festivals . The term art film is much more widely used in the United States , the UK and Australia than in Europe , where the term is more associated with `` auteur '' films and `` national cinema '' ( e.g. , German national cinema ) . Because they are aimed at small niche market audiences , they can rarely get the financial backing that will permit large production budgets , expensive special effects , costly celebrity actors , or huge advertising campaigns , as are used in widely released mainstream blockbuster films . Art film directors make up for these constraints by creating a different type of film , which typically uses lesser-known film actors ( or even amateur actors ) and modest sets to make films that focus much more on developing ideas or exploring new narrative techniques or film-making conventions .   A certain degree of experience and knowledge are required to fully understand or appreciate such films . One mid-1990s art film was called `` largely a cerebral experience '' that one enjoys `` because of what you know about film '' . This contrasts sharply with mainstream `` blockbuster '' films , which are geared more towards escapism and pure entertainment . For promotion , art films rely on the publicity generated from film critics ' reviews , discussion of their film by arts columnists , commentators and bloggers , and `` word-of-mouth '' promotion by audience members . Since art films have small initial investment costs , they only need to appeal to a small portion of the mainstream viewing audiences to become financially viable .