query: Chris Evans (actor) refuses to be a director.

pos: Chris Evans (actor) Christopher Robert Evans ( born June 13 , 1981 ) is an American actor and filmmaker . Evans is known for his superhero roles as the Marvel Comics characters Captain America in the Marvel Cinematic Universe and the Human Torch in Fantastic Four and its 2007 sequel .   He began his career on the 2000 television series Opposite Sex , and has since appeared in a number of films , such as Not Another Teen Movie , Sunshine , Scott Pilgrim vs. the World , Snowpiercer and Gifted . In 2014 , Evans made his directorial debut with the drama film Before We Go , in which he also starred .

neg: Christopher St. John Christopher St. John , sometimes credited as Chris St. John , is an African-American film and television actor . He is also a film producer , film director and screenwriter and played a minor role in the television series Remington Steele .

neg: Chris Chris is a short form of various names including Christopher , Christian , Christina , Christine , and Christos . Unlike these names , however , it does not indicate the person 's gender although it is much more common for males to have this name than it is for females due to the increased popularity of Chrissy and Christy among younger females . Chris is also used as a name in its own right , although it is not as common .   It is the preferred form of the full name of such notable individuals as Chris Tucker and Chris Penn. . To find an article about one of these people , see List of all pages beginning with `` Chris '' .   The word is also part of phrases , including Tropical Storm Chris , Ruth 's Chris Steak House , and many more which refer to notable people , places , and things . For a list of these , see .

neg: Hugh Grant Hugh John Mungo Grant ( born 9 September 1960 ) is an English actor and film producer . Grant has received a Golden Globe , a BAFTA , and an Honorary César for his work . His films have earned more than US$ 2.4 billion from 25 theatrical releases worldwide . Grant first received attention after earning the Volpi Cup for his performance in James Ivory 's Maurice ( 1987 ) but achieved international success after appearing in the Richard Curtis-scripted Four Weddings and a Funeral ( 1994 ) . Grant used this breakthrough role as a frequent cinematic persona during the 1990s , delivering comic performances in films such as Mickey Blue Eyes ( 1999 ) and Notting Hill ( 1999 ) . One of the best known figures in 1990s British popular culture , Grant was in a high-profile relationship with Elizabeth Hurley , which was the focus of much attention in the British and international media .   By the turn of the 21st century , Grant had established himself as a leading man , skilled with a satirical comic talent . Grant has expanded his oeuvre with critically acclaimed turns as a cad in Bridget Jones 's Diary ( 2001 ) , About a Boy ( 2002 ) , and American Dreamz ( 2006 ) . Grant later played against type with multiple cameo roles in the epic sci-fi drama film , Cloud Atlas ( 2012 ) . He 's also known for appearing in period pieces such as The Remains of the Day ( 1993 ) , Sense and Sensibility ( 1995 ) and Florence Foster Jenkins ( 2016 ) .   Within the film industry , Grant is cited as an anti-star who approaches his roles like a character actor , and attempts to make his acting appear spontaneous . Hallmarks of his comic skills include a nonchalant touch of irony/sarcasm and studied physical mannerisms , as well as his precisely-timed dialogue delivery and facial expressions . The entertainment media 's coverage of Grant 's life off the big screen has often overshadowed his work as an actor . Grant has been outspoken about his antipathy towards the profession of acting , and in his disdain towards the culture of celebrity and hostility towards the media . In a career spanning 30 years , Grant has repeatedly claimed that acting was not his true calling , but rather a career that unintentionally developed by happenstance .

neg: Johnny Evans (American football) John Albert Evans , Jr. ( born February 18 , 1956 ) is a former professional American and Canadian football punter and quarterback and current radio sportscaster for the North Carolina State Wolfpack football team . He is also the Eastern NC Director for the Fellowship of Christian Athletes . He played his college football career for NC State where he led the team to an 8-4 record his senior season , and was named MVP of the 1977 Peach Bowl . He completed 3 years in the NFL for the Cleveland Browns and 3 years in the CFL for the Montreal Alouettes . Since 1996 he has been the radio color commentator for NC State football . He is the father of quadruplets , two of whom played football for NC State .

neg: Chris Orbach Christopher Ben `` Chris '' Orbach ( born November 11 , 1968 ) is an actor , singer-songwriter , and voice actor who is the youngest son of late Law & Order star Jerry Orbach and his first wife , Marta Curro .

neg: Houston Film Critics Society Awards 2010 The 4th Houston Film Critics Society Awards were presented on December 18 , 2010 . These awards for `` extraordinary accomplishment in film '' are presented annually by the Houston Film Critics Society ( HFCS ) based in Houston , Texas . The organization , founded in 2007 , includes 22 film critics for print , radio , television , and internet publications in the greater Houston area . The awards are co-sponsored by the Houston Film Commission , Southwest Alternate Media Project , Women in Film and Television/Houston , WorldFest , and the Houston Cinema Arts Society .   The nominations for the 2010 awards were announced on December 12 , 2010 . Eligible films do not need to have played or opened in a Houston film theater prior to the nomination deadline , merely made available to the HFCS membership at a screening or on DVD . Along with the 13 `` best of '' category awards , this year also saw the introduction of a new category for `` Worst Movies of the Year '' . The Social Network , True Grit , and 127 Hours each received six nominations , all including the Best Picture , Actor , Direction , and Original Score categories .   The Social Network was the HFCS 's most awarded film of 2010 taking top honors in the Best Picture , Best Director ( David Fincher ) , Best Actor ( Jesse Eisenberg ) , and Best Screenplay ( Aaron Sorkin ) categories . Inception was the only other film to garner multiple awards , winning both the Best Original Score ( Hans Zimmer ) and Best Cinematography ( Wally Pfister ) prizes . The other acting awards went to Natalie Portman as Best Actress for Black Swan , Hailee Steinfeld as Best Supporting Actress for True Grit , and Christian Bale as Best Supporting Actor for The Fighter . The remaining film honors went to Toy Story 3 as Best Animated Film , Restrepo as Best Documentary , and The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo as Best Foreign Language Film . `` We Are Sex Bob-Omb '' by Beck from Scott Pilgrim vs. the World was named the Best Original Song . The HFCS 's first-ever award for `` Worst Picture '' was given to Jonah Hex starring Josh Brolin .   In addition to the category awards , the HFCS presented their annual Lifetime Achievement Award to Sissy Spacek and its Humanitarian Award to George Clooney . Clooney was selected for `` selflessly using his celebrity for greater good '' . The HFCS award for Outstanding Achievement in Cinema awards were presented to Charles Dove , director of the Rice University Media Center , and Hector Luna , the founder and editor of C-47 Houston .

neg: BAFTA Award for Best Film The BAFTA Award for Best Film is given annually by the British Academy of Film and Television Arts and presented at the British Academy Film Awards . It has been given since the 1st BAFTA Awards , representing the best films of 1947 , but until 1969 it was called the BAFTA Award for Best Film From Any Source . It is possible for films from any country to be nominated , although British films are also recognised in the category BAFTA Award for Best British Film and ( since 1983 ) foreign-language films in BAFTA Award for Best Film Not in the English Language . As such , there have been multiple occasions of a film being nominated in two of these categories .   There has been one tie for the Best Film award when , in 1962 , Ballad of a Soldier tied with The Hustler for Best Film from any Source . Until 1981 , the award was given to the director , except in 1976 and 1977 , when it was given to the producers . From 1981 to 1985 , it was given solely to the producers , and then in 1986 , it was shared between the Director and Producer . In 1998 , it was once again given to only the producers .   In the following lists , the titles and names in bold with a dark grey background are the winners and recipients respectively ; those not in bold are the nominees . The years given are those in which the films under consideration were released , not the year of the ceremony , which always takes place the following year .

neg: Christopher Tookey Christopher Tookey ( born 9 April 1950 ) is an award-winning English film critic . He has written for both The Sunday Telegraph and the Daily Mail . He has presented the Radio 4 programmes The Film Programme and Back Row . In 2013 , he won the award as `` Arts Reviewer of the Year '' from the London Press Club .   At Oxford University he was president of the Oxford Union , Editor of Isis , President of the Etceteras and Musical Director of Oxford Theatre Group . Tookey was elected chairman of The Critics ' Circle in 1995 , but his bid to become vice-president floundered due to the position he took on the 1996 film Crash . Tookey campaigned for the film to be banned , writing that `` Crash is the point at which even a liberal society should draw the line . '' The Observer film critic Philip French wrote that Tookey 's `` campaigning was thought to be in breach of the Critics ' Circle 's objects of promoting the art of criticism and supporting the advancement of the arts . '' Tookey wrote a series of critical articles for the Mail regarding the film which saw Jonathan Coe of the New Statesman describe him as `` the real architect of the antiCrash campaign '' . Tookey called for readers to boycott the products of distributor Sony , and questioned the suitability to the role of the then director of the British Board of Film Classification . Tookey denied charges that he was in favour of blanket censorship , writing in a letter to The Guardian that he has `` frequently written and spoken against censorship and jumped to the defence of films ( such as Pulp Fiction , Reservoir Dogs and The Life Of Brian ) which struck me as victims of unjust repression in the past . '' He wrote in an article for Prospect magazine that his campaign against Crash was motivated by the fear that `` Cronenberg 's film might well have a `` copycat effect '' on a few unstable individuals '' and could `` also have a far more insidious longterm effect by eroticising sado-masochism and orthopaedic fetishism for people previously unaware of being turned on by acts of mutilation . '' Tookey was also concerned at the precedent set by releasing such a film with an 18 certificate .   In 2000 Tookey directed and co-produced the musical Hard Times , based on the Charles Dickens novel of the same name , which opened to mixed reviews at the Theatre Royal , Haymarket and closed the same year .   Tookey also witnessed a man bleed to death from a stabbing in 1997 , and his reaction troubled him : `` It has brought home to me that I have seen so much violence on screen ( the latest film is Crash ) that I have become desensitised . Talking with the others on the street , I was noticeably less affected by the sight of this guy bleeding to death . After the killing , a number of people had nightmares . Should n't I have ? It was my lack of reaction that was so chilling . ''   In August 2013 the Daily Mail decided to not renew Tookey 's contract which expired on 1 December 2013 .

neg: Chuck Evans (basketball) Charles `` Chuck '' Lee Evans ( born December 12 , 1971 ) is a retired American professional basketball player , and former coach of British team Worcester Wolves .   Evans was born in Atlanta , Georgia . A 1.80 m tall point guard , he led the 1994-95 Euroleague in assists with 6.2 per game . At the time he was playing for Russian club CSKA Moscow . Later he played in Germany with the Bayer Giants Leverkusen and Alba Berlin .  In 2007 , he signed for British Basketball League side Worcester Wolves , joining the club at the same time as fellow Americans James Life and Anthony Paez . As starting point guard that year , he recorded two triple doubles , in back-to-back home games , and was widely thought of as the best creative point guard in the BBL and received an honourable mention for Player of the Month in March 2008 . At the end of the season , he moved to rival BBL side Everton Tigers , for whom he played for one season before returning to coach Worcester Wolves . He is also writing a regular column for the local newspaper , the Worcester Evening News .

neg: The Damned United The Damned United is a 2009 British biographical sports drama film directed by Tom Hooper and adapted by Peter Morgan from David Peace 's bestselling novel The Damned Utd , a largely fictional book based on the author 's interpretation of Brian Clough 's ill-fated tenure as football manager of Leeds United in 1974 . It was produced by BBC Films and Left Bank Pictures with additional funding from Screen Yorkshire and Columbia Pictures . Sony Pictures Entertainment distributed the film .   The film was originally proposed by Stephen Frears but he pulled out of the project in November 2007 . Hooper took his place and film was shot from May to July 2008 . The film marks the fifth collaboration between screenwriter Peter Morgan and actor Michael Sheen who plays Clough . The film was released in the United Kingdom on 27 March 2009 and in North America on 25 September . The film grossed $ 4.1 million worldwide against a $ 10 million production budget . The film received nominations for the British Independent Film Award for Best Supporting Actor , the ALFS Award for British Supporting Actor of the Year , the Satellite Award for Best Actor in a Motion Picture , Drama and Best Actor in a Supporting Role and the Writers ' Guild of Great Britain Award for Best Feature Film Screenplay .

neg: Unsimulated sex Unsimulated sex is the presentation in a film of sex scenes where the actors engage in an actual sex act , and are not just miming or simulating the actions . At one time in the United States such scenes were restricted by law and self-imposed industry standards such as the Motion Picture Production Code . Films showing explicit sexual activity were confined to privately distributed underground films , such as stag films or `` porn loops '' . Beginning in the late 1960s , most notably with Blue Movie by Andy Warhol , mainstream cinemas began pushing boundaries in terms of what was presented on screen . Although the vast majority of sexual situations depicted in mainstream cinema are simulated ( in early pornography , the main actors engaged in simulated sex , with inserts placed in the film ) , on rare occasions actors engage in real sex . The difference between these films and pornography is that , while such scenes might be considered erotic , the intent of these films is not solely pornographic .   Notable examples include two of the eight Bedside-films and the six Zodiac-films from the 1970s , all of which were produced in Denmark and had many pornographic sex scenes , but were nevertheless considered mainstream films ( they all had mainstream casts and crews , and premiered in mainstream cinemas ) . The last of these films , Agent 69 Jensen i Skyttens tegn , was made in 1978 . From the end of the 1970s until the late 1990s it was rare to see hardcore scenes in mainstream cinema , but this changed with the success of Lars von Trier 's The Idiots ( 1998 ) , which heralded a wave of art-house films with explicit content , such as Romance ( 1999 ) , Baise-moi ( 2000 ) , Intimacy ( 2001 ) , Vincent Gallo 's The Brown Bunny ( 2003 ) , and Michael Winterbottom 's 9 Songs ( 2004 ) . Some simulated sex scenes are sufficiently realistic that critics mistakenly believe that they are real , such as the cunnilingus scene in the 2006 film Red Road .

neg: Freeze Frame (2004 film) Freeze Frame is a British-American psychological thriller-mystery film written and directed by John Simpson , and starring comedian Lee Evans in the lead role . The film follows the story of Sean Veil played by Evans who eventually becomes paranoid after being accused of triple murder and films his every moment of life to provide an alibi . The film was rated R by the Motion Picture Association of America .

neg: Mike Evans (journalist) Michael David Evans ( born June 30 , 1947 ) is an author , journalist , commentator and the head of several international non-profit organizations in the U.S. and Netherlands . Evans is also a Christian Zionist .   Evans has written 42 books and has provided analysis and commentary on Middle East affairs for a variety of media . He has appeared on network television and radio shows . His op-eds have been published in The Washington Times , The Jerusalem Post and others .  He founded and serves as head of a number of politically conservative Christian organizations .

neg: Anthony Mackie Anthony Dwane Mackie ( born September 23 , 1978 ) is an American actor . He has been featured in feature films , television series , and Broadway and Off-Broadway plays , including Ma Rainey 's Black Bottom , Drowning Crow , McReele , A Soldier 's Play , and Carl Hancock Rux 's Talk , for which he won an Obie Award in 2002 .   In 2002 , he was featured in Eminem 's debut film , 8 Mile . He was nominated for Independent Spirit Award for Best Actor for his role in Brother to Brother . His second nomination was for Best Supporting Actor at the 2009 Independent Spirit Awards for his role in The Hurt Locker . In 2014 , he joined the Marvel Cinematic Universe as Sam Wilson / Falcon , making his first appearance in Captain America : The Winter Soldier , and reprising the role in Avengers : Age of Ultron , Ant-Man , and Captain America : Civil War .   In May 2016 , he co-starred in the HBO TV film All the Way as Martin Luther King Jr. , opposite Bryan Cranston , who was reprising his Tony Award-winning performance as President Lyndon B. Johnson in the play of the same name .

neg: Chris Piechocki Kristof ( Chris ) Piechocki , born on 14 August 1979 in Gdańsk , Poland , is an Australian actor .

neg: Adam Elliot Adam Elliot ( born 2 January 1972 in Berwick , Victoria , Australia ) is an independent Australian stop-motion animation writer , director and producer based in Melbourne , Australia . His five films have collectively participated in over seven hundred film festivals and have received over one hundred awards , including an Academy Award for Harvie Krumpet and five Annecy Cristals . Elliot calls himself an auteur filmmaker and each of his films have a bittersweet nature to them . He does not engage with commercial work and works exclusively on his own film projects . Based loosely on his family and friends , Elliot calls each of his works a Clayography -- clay animated biography . Each film takes up to five years to complete . He is noted for his use of traditional ` in-camera ' techniques , which means every prop set and character is a ` real ' miniature handcrafted object . Elliot does not use digital additions or computer generated imagery to enhance his visual aesthetic . His company , Adam Elliot Clayographies , produce the films and Elliot 's work practices adhere to the French auteur methodology . Each film has been voiced by notable actors including , Philip Seymour Hoffman , Toni Collette , Geoffrey Rush , Eric Bana , William McInnes , Barry Humphries and John Flaus . Elliot is also a voting member of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences and in 1999 was awarded The Young Achiever of the Year for Victoria .

neg: Chris Terrio Chris Terrio ( born December 31 , 1976 ) is an American screenwriter and film director . He is best known for writing the screenplay for the 2012 film Argo , for which he won the Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay . Terrio also won the Writers Guild Award for Best Adapted Screenplay of 2012 and was nominated for Golden Globe Award for Best Screenplay , a BAFTA and the 2013 Los Angeles Film Critics Award for Best Adapted Screenplay .   Terrio wrote the screenplay for Batman v Superman : Dawn of Justice , the follow-up to Zack Snyder 's Man of Steel , based on an earlier draft by David S. Goyer . He has also recently completed a screenplay entitled A Foreigner , based on an article by the journalist David Grann , and Justice League for Warner Bros .

neg: List of accolades received by Fences (film) Fences is a 2016 American drama film directed by Denzel Washington and written by August Wilson . Starring Washington , Viola Davis , Jovan Adepo and Stephen McKinley Henderson , the film focuses on a man and his life , family , and job . The film began a limited release on December 16 , 2016 , before opening wide on December 25 . The film was released to universal acclaim , with Rotten Tomatoes listing an approval rating of 93 % , based on 207 reviews , with an average rating of 7.7 / 10 , and Metacritic listing a score of 79 out of 100 , based on 48 reviews .   Fences won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress and the British Academy Film Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role for Davis . The film won Best Supporting Actress for Davis and was nominated for Best Picture , Best Director , Best Actor for Washington , Best Acting Ensemble and Best Adapted Screenplay at Critics ' Choice Awards . The film won Best Supporting Actress -- Motion Picture for Davis and was nominated for Best Actor -- Motion Picture Drama for Washington at Golden Globe Awards . The film received four nominations at Satellite Awards , including Best Film , Best Director , Best Actor for Washington and Best Supporting Actress for Davis .

neg: Coleman Francis Coleman C. Francis ( January 24 , 1919 -- January 15 , 1973 ) was an American actor , writer , producer , and director . He was best known for his film trilogy consisting of The Beast of Yucca Flats ( 1961 ) , The Skydivers ( 1963 ) , Red Zone Cuba ( 1966 ) , all three of which were filmed in the general Santa Clarita , California area and used preoccupation with light aircraft and parachuting , coffee or cigarettes serving as a prop or a center of conversation , and a vigilante-style gunning down of suspects without a trial to conclude the film as frequent motifs .   All three films have gained notoriety as a result of their appearances on Mystery Science Theater 3000 , and have been often criticized for their abysmal production values , repetitive plot devices , murky picture quality , and stilted acting . Some critics have characterized Francis ' films among the all-time worst , even suggesting that he may surpass Ed Wood in terms of ineptitude .

neg: Chris Carter (actor) Chris Carter is a Canadian actor and screenwriter .


query: Larry Junstrom is a bassist.

pos: Larry Junstrom Lawrence E. `` Larry '' Junstrom ( born June 22 , 1949 ) is an American bassist , best known for having been in rock band 38 Special from 1977 until 2014 . He was also one of the founding members of the Southern rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd .

neg: Stan Puls Stan Puls ( January 26 , 1916 -- April 20 , 1998 ) was an American double-bassist .   Puls started on piano at age 11 but switched to bass soon after . At the age of 19 he won a national competition ; this allowed him to study with Vaclav Jiskra , who was then the first bassist of the Chicago Civic Symphony . Puls played in this orchestra from 1936 to 1941 , while also working in jazz bands , including those of Roy Eldridge , Jack Teagarden and Benny Carter .   He moved to Los Angeles in 1941 , where he played with Benny Strong and Spade Cooley as well as being part of the Burbank Symphony Orchestra . In the 1950s he played with Bill Baker and Jack Teagarden ; his tenure with Teagarden lasted from 1958 to 1963 and includes many of Teagarden 's recordings on Capitol Records and all his releases on Roulette Records . Puls freelanced after leaving Teagarden , and died at age 82 in 1998 .

neg: Jaco (film) Jaco is a 2014 American documentary film that depicts the life and death of jazz musician Jaco Pastorius . The film is directed by Paul Marchand and Stephen Kijak , and was co-produced by Metallica bassist Robert Trujillo ; along with John Battsek of Passion Pictures . It features interviews with musicians such as Sting , Joni Mitchell , Flea , Jerry Jemmott , Bootsy Collins , Wayne Shorter , Herbie Hancock , Carlos Santana , Jonas Hellborg , and never-before-seen photos and film from the Pastorius family archive .

neg: Butch Warren Edward `` Butch '' Warren ( August 9 , 1939 -- October 5 , 2013 ) was an American jazz double bassist who played in the hard bop genre . He was especially active in the late-1950s and the 1960s .

neg: Bunny Brunel Bernard `` Bunny '' Brunel is a French-born American bass guitarist who has played with various jazz musicians including Chick Corea , Herbie Hancock , and Wayne Shorter . He is a founding member of the jazz fusion band CAB , and is also involved in musical instrument design and film and television scoring .

neg: Metheny/Mehldau Metheny/Mehldau is a jazz album released in 2006 by Nonesuch Records . Most of the album is a duet between guitarist Pat Metheny and pianist Brad Mehldau . On two songs , they are accompanied by drummer Jeff Ballard and bassist Larry Grenadier .

neg: World Saxophone Quartet The World Saxophone Quartet is a jazz ensemble founded in 1977 , incorporating elements of free funk and African jazz into their music .   The original members were Julius Hemphill ( alto and soprano saxophone , flute ) , Oliver Lake ( alto and soprano saxophone ) , Hamiet Bluiett ( baritone saxophone , alto clarinet ) , and David Murray ( tenor saxophone , bass clarinet ) . The first three had worked together as members of the Black Artists ' Group in St. Louis , Missouri . In 1989 , Hemphill left the group due to illness , and several saxophonists have filled his chair in the years since . In the late 1980s the quartet used Bluiett 's composition `` Hattie Wall '' ( recorded on W.S.Q. , Live in Zurich , Dances and Ballads and Steppenwolf ) as a signature theme for the group . The group principally recorded and performed as a saxophone quartet , usually with a lineup of two altos , tenor , and baritone ( reflecting the composition of a classical string quartet ) , but were also joined occasionally by drummers , bassists , and other musicians .

neg: John Lindberg John Lindberg ( born March 16 , 1959 in Royal Oak , Michigan ) is an American jazz double-bassist .   Lindberg began his professional career at the age of 16 , eventually moving to New York City in 1977 . There he played with the Human Arts Ensemble alongside Joseph Bowie and Bobo Shaw , and he was in ensembles with Anthony Braxton from 1978-1985 . In 1977 , along with James Emery and Billy Bang , Lindberg co-founded the String Trio of New York . In 1980 he formed a trio with Jimmy Lyons and Sunny Murray . From 1980 to 1983 he lived in Paris , playing there solo and with Murray , Steve Lacy , Eric Watson , and Louis Sclavis . He has recorded extensively as a leader . In addition to the above-mentioned , Lindberg has played with Tony Coe , Albert Mangelsdorff , George Lewis , Theo Jörgensmann , Barry Altschul , Ed Thigpen , Karl Berger , Susie Ibarra , Baikida Carroll , Wadada Leo Smith , Andrew Cyrille , Larry Ochs , Kevin Norton , Roswell Rudd and his collaborative projects , JazzHopRevolution , BLOB and Juggling Kukla .

neg: Rehearsal A rehearsal is an activity in the performing arts that occurs as preparation for a performance in music , theatre , dance and related arts , such as opera , musical theatre and film production . It is undertaken as a form of practising , to ensure that all details of the subsequent performance are adequately prepared and coordinated . The term `` rehearsal '' typically refers to ensemble activities undertaken by a group of people . For example , when a musician is preparing a piano concerto alone in their music studio , this is called `` practicing '' , but when they begin to practice the concerto with an orchestra , this activity is called a `` rehearsal '' . The music rehearsal takes place in a music rehearsal space .   A rehearsal may involve as few as two people , as with a small play for two actors , an art song performance by a singer and a pianist or a folk music duo of a singer and a guitar player . On the other end of the spectrum , a rehearsal can be held for a very large orchestra with over 100 performers and a choir . A rehearsal can involve only performers of one type , as in an a cappella choir show , in which a group of singers perform without instrumental accompaniment or a play involving only theatre actors ; it can involve performers of different instruments , as with an orchestra , rock band or jazz `` big band '' ; vocal and instrumental performers , as with opera and choral works accompanied by orchestra ; or a mix of actors , vocalists , instrumentalists and dancers , as with musical theatre .   Rehearsals of small groups of performers , such as small rock bands , jazz quartets or organ trios may be held without a leader ; in these cases , the performers themselves jointly determine how to run the rehearsal , which songs to practice , and so on . Some small groups may have their rehearsals led by a bandleader . Almost all mid - to large group performances have a person who leads the rehearsals ; this person may be a bandleader in a rock , country or jazz setting ; a conductor in classical music ( including in opera ) ; a director in theatre or musical theatre ; or a film director for movie rehearsals .   While the term is most commonly used in the performing arts to refer to preparation for a public presentation or show , the term is also used to refer to the preparation for other anticipated activities , such as wedding guests and couples practicing a wedding ceremony , paramedics practicing responding to a simulated emergency , or army troops practicing for an attack using a mock-up of the building they will be assaulting .

neg: 1950s in jazz By the end of the 1940s , the nervous energy and tension of bebop was replaced with a tendency towards calm and smoothness , with the sounds of cool jazz , which favoured long , linear melodic lines . It emerged in New York City , as a result of the mixture of the styles of predominantly white swing jazz musicians and predominantly black bebop musicians , and it dominated jazz in the first half of the 1950s . The starting point were a series of singles on Capitol Records in 1949 and 1950 of a nonet led by trumpeter Miles Davis , collected and released first on a ten-inch and later a twelve-inch as the Birth of the Cool . Cool jazz recordings by Chet Baker , Dave Brubeck , Bill Evans , Gil Evans , Stan Getz and the Modern Jazz Quartet usually have a `` lighter '' sound which avoided the aggressive tempos and harmonic abstraction of bebop . Cool jazz later became strongly identified with the West Coast jazz scene , but also had a particular resonance in Europe , especially Scandinavia , with emergence of such major figures as baritone saxophonist Lars Gullin and pianist Bengt Hallberg . The theoretical underpinnings of cool jazz were set out by the blind Chicago pianist Lennie Tristano , and its influence stretches into such later developments as Bossa nova , modal jazz , and even free jazz . See also the list of cool jazz and West Coast musicians for further detail .   Hard bop , an extension of bebop ( or `` bop '' ) music that incorporates influences from rhythm and blues , gospel music , and blues , especially in the saxophone and piano playing , developed in the mid-1950s , partly in response to the vogue for cool jazz in the early 1950s . The hard bop style coalesced in 1953 and 1954 , paralleling the rise of rhythm and blues . Miles Davis ' performance of `` Walkin ' '' the title track of his album of the same year , at the very first Newport Jazz Festival in 1954 , announced the style to the jazz world . The quintet Art Blakey and the Jazz Messengers , fronted by Blakey and featuring pianist Horace Silver and trumpeter Clifford Brown , were leaders in the hard bop movement along with Davis . ( See also List of Hard bop musicians )   Modal jazz recordings , such as Miles Davis 's Kind of Blue , became popular in the late 1950s . Popular modal standards include Davis 's `` All Blues '' and `` So What '' ( both 1959 ) , John Coltrane 's `` Impressions '' ( 1963 ) and Herbie Hancock 's `` Maiden Voyage '' ( 1965 ) . Later , Davis 's `` second great quintet '' , which included saxophonist Wayne Shorter and pianist Herbie Hancock , recorded a series of highly acclaimed albums in the mid-to-late 1960s . Standards from these sessions include Shorter 's `` Footprints '' ( 1966 ) and Eddie Harris 's `` Freedom Jazz Dance '' ( 1966 ) .   In Brazil , a new style of music called bossa nova evolved in the late 1950s . The free jazz movement , coming to prominence in the late 1950s , spawned very few standards . Free jazz 's unorthodox structures and performance techniques are not as amenable to transcription as other jazz styles . However , `` Lonely Woman '' ( 1959 ) a blues by saxophonist Ornette Coleman , is perhaps the closest thing to a standard in free jazz , having been recorded by dozens of notable performers .

neg: Invitation (Jaco Pastorius album) Invitation was the third album by Jaco Pastorius , released in 1983 while the bassist was a member of Weather Report . This is a live album recorded in Japan , featuring his `` Word of Mouth '' big band . While his debut album showcased his eclectic and impressive skills on the electric bass , both Invitation and his previous album , Word of Mouth focused more on his ability to arrange for a larger band .   This album features mostly numbers written by other artists . The exceptions are `` Continuum '' , from his debut album , and `` Liberty City '' , from Word of Mouth , as well as `` Reza '' , an original number bookending his version of John Coltrane 's `` Giant Steps '' .   The band 's all-star cast included Randy Brecker , Bobby Mintzer , Toots Thielemans , Peter Erskine , Othello Molineaux and Don Alias .

neg: Something for Lester Something for Lester is an album by American jazz bassist Ray Brown recorded in 1977 and released on the Contemporary label .

neg: Jeff Berlin Jeffrey Arthur Berlin ( born January 17 , 1953 ) is an American jazz fusion bassist .

neg: Saheb Sarbib Saheb Sarbib ( born 1944 ) is an American jazz double-bassist and bandleader .   Sarbib , born Jean Henri Sarbib , was raised in Europe . His father was Roger Sarbib , a French pianist and innovator of the big band style in Portugal in the 1940s and 1950s , who also played piano behind French singers such as Edith Piaf , Charles Trenet and Maurice Chevalier . From 1973 -- 1977 Sarbib led his own ensembles in France ; Daunik Lazro , François Jeanneau , Muhammad Ali , and Mino Cinélu were among those who played with him as sidemen . In Europe he performed with Cecil Taylor and Archie Shepp .   In 1977 , Sarbib moved to New York City , where he led small groups and established the Saheb Sarbib Multinational Big Band , with sidemen including Roy Campbell , Jack Walrath , Art Baron , Talib Kibwe , Pete Chavez , Joe Ford , Jemeel Moondoc , Richard Baratta , Mark Whitecage , Dave Hofstra , Guilherme Franco , Booker T. Williams , and the saxophonist Joe Lovano . Paul Nebenzahl helped arrange his charts . Sarbib also performed with Paul Motian , Rashied Ali , Hal Galper and Kirk Lightsey in New York City nightclubs in the late 1970s .   Saheb also played double bass for saxophonist Archie Shepp including his 1984 album Down Home New York alongside Charles McGhee on trumpet , Kenny Werner on piano , and Marvin `` Smitty '' Smith on drums .   He collaborated with the Portuguese avant-garde ensemble Telectu , playing several times with the duo , including the first edition of the Festival de Jazz de Lisboa . In 1989 the group recorded Encounters II / / Labirintho 7.8 with Saheb .   Sarbib disappeared from music in the late 1980s . He now is an art and antique dealer , husband and father in upstate New York .

neg: Masayoshi Kabe most commonly known by his stage name Louis , is a half-French , half-Japanese bassist and guitarist from Yokohama , Japan . He began his career in 1966 as a member of The Golden Cups . He was a studio musician throughout the 1970s and also a member of various bands such as Speed , Glue & Shinki until he permanently joined the supergroup Pink Cloud in 1978 . After they disbanded in 1994 he formed the instrumental side-project ZZK while providing support to other musicians as a bassist .  He also recorded four albums as bass player with the band Vodka Collins from 1995-1998 .

neg: Gibson Grabber __ NOTOC __  The Gibson Grabber was a bass guitar introduced in 1973 along with the Gibson Ripper .   The Grabber featured a bolt-on 34 +1 / 2 in neck similar to Fender basses and shared a similar body shape with the Ripper . The Grabber also had a V-shaped headstock like the Gibson Flying V guitar . A distinctive feature of the Grabber was its adjustable pickup , which could be positioned by the player to simulate a neck or bridge pickup position , or in between , to provide further tonal variation . The pickup was brighter than the traditional Gibson style humbuckers . The Grabber had one volume and tone control each , and a removable bridge cover . The Grabber was originally built with a thin , maple body , but it was changed to alder in 1975 . 1975 was a peak year for Grabber sales , with 2,637 units sold , due largely to its high-profile use by Kiss bassist Gene Simmons . The Grabber was available in wine red , ebony , natural , walnut and white finishes . It was discontinued in 1982 .   Later , another model of the Grabber was produced , called the Gibson G3 . This bass had three stationary pickups mounted in the neck , bridge and middle positions . A three way switch was added to the control scheme so that the pickups could be activated as humbucking pairs ; neck & middle , bridge & middle , or all three in humbucking configuration for the so-called `` buck and a half '' . Although very similar , the Grabber and G3 have different and unique sounds which lead players to prefer one over the other .

neg: J. D. Foster JD Foster is an American record producer , bassist , multi-instrumentalist , composer and songwriter .

neg: Fender Jazz Bass The Jazz Bass ( or J Bass ) is the second model of electric bass created by Leo Fender . It is distinct from the Precision Bass in that its tone is brighter and richer in the midrange and treble with less emphasis on the fundamental frequency . It has a more focused tone than the Precision Bass , with less low end and low midrange . Because of these tonal characteristics , the Jazz Bass is often preferred by bass players who seek a more noticeable sound , rather than serving as a background instrument . The sound of the Jazz Bass has been fundamental in the development of signature sounds in certain musical genres , such as funk , disco , reggae , blues , progressive rock , heavy metal and jazz fusion .

neg: Charles Clark (musician) Charles E. Clark ( March 11 , 1945 , Chicago -- April 15 , 1969 , Chicago ) was an American jazz double-bassist .   Before embarking on a professional career in 1963 , Clark studied bass with Wilbur Ware . He played with Muhal Richard Abrams in the latter 's Experimental Band between 1966 and 1968 , recording with the ensemble on the album Levels and Degrees of Light . He was also one of the founders of the Association for the Advancement of Creative Musicians . Clark played live with Joseph Jarman in the late 1960s , sometimes employing percussion , koto , and cello as well as bass , and performed on Jarman 's Delmark Records releases , Song For ( 1966 ) and As If It Were the Seasons ( 1968 ) . Jarman later noted that Clark 's death , as well as the death of pianist Christopher Gaddy , played a role in his decision to disband his own ensemble and join the Art Ensemble of Chicago .

neg: Jazz on the Line Jazz on the Line is a San Francisco Bay Area jazz sextet formed in the early 1980s by Rent Romus . At its initial inception , it primarily featured the compositions of its co-founders and included notable musicians such as saxophonist/composer Michael Sidney Timpson , saxophonist Dan Magay and drummer Steve Rossi .   In the mid-eighties , Romus , moving to Santa Cruz , took over as primary leader and composer for the ensemble , and gave it greater professional exposure .   The group , under the helm of Romus , continued to perform live throughout the nineties , releasing its first CD `` No Boundaries '' in 1991 . Its most recent CD from 2008 , `` Thundershine '' features notable saxophonist Chico Freeman . Other recordings by the group include the CDs entitled `` Strap '' also titled Filmtrax-ROBOT ( Rats and Other Memos ) and `` Dark Wind '' .   Romus also founded the quartet the Lords of Outland , who released the album You 'll Never Be the Same , which was recorded live in a San Francisco club in 1995 .

neg: Jimmy Lewis (bassist) James `` Jimmy '' Lewis ( April 11 , 1918 -- 2000 ) was a United States bassist who worked with the Count Basie Orchestra and sextet in the 1950s and performed with Duke Ellington , Cootie Williams , Billie Holiday and Ivory Joe Hunter before moving to electric bass during his tenure with King Curtis . He later provided the basslines for the musical Hair . Lewis freelanced extensively and performed on many albums by soul and jazz musicians including Horace Silver and the Modern Jazz Quartet up until the late 1980s . He died in 2000 .


query: Russ is not a rapper.

pos: Hip hop music Hip hop music , also called hip-hop or rap music , is a music genre developed in the United States by inner-city African Americans in the 1970s which consists of a stylized rhythmic music that commonly accompanies rapping , a rhythmic and rhyming speech that is chanted . It developed as part of hip hop culture , a subculture defined by four key stylistic elements : MCing/rapping , DJing/scratching with turntables , break dancing , and graffiti writing . Other elements include sampling beats or bass lines from records ( or synthesized beats and sounds ) , and rhythmic beatboxing . While often used to refer solely to rapping , `` hip hop '' more properly denotes the practice of the entire subculture . The term hip hop music is sometimes used synonymously with the term rap music , though rapping is not a required component of hip hop music ; the genre may also incorporate other elements of hip hop culture , including DJing , turntablism , scratching , beatboxing , and instrumental tracks .   Hip hop as both a musical genre and a culture was formed during the 1970s when block parties became increasingly popular in New York City , particularly among African-American youth residing in the Bronx . At block parties DJs played percussive breaks of popular songs using two turntables and a DJ mixer to be able to play breaks from two copies of the same record , alternating from one to the other and extending the `` break '' . Hip hop 's early evolution occurred as sampling technology and drum machines became widely available and affordable . Turntablist techniques such as scratching and beatmatching developed along with the breaks and Jamaican toasting , a chanting vocal style , was used over the beats . Rapping developed as a vocal style in which the artist speaks or chants along rhythmically with an instrumental or synthesized beat . Notable artists at this time include DJ Kool Herc , Grandmaster Flash and The Furious Five , Fab Five Freddy , Marley Marl , Afrika Bambaataa , Kool Moe Dee , Kurtis Blow , Doug E. Fresh , Whodini , Warp 9 , The Fat Boys , and Spoonie Gee . The Sugarhill Gang 's 1979 song `` Rapper 's Delight '' is widely regarded to be the first hip hop record to gain widespread popularity in the mainstream . The 1980s marked the diversification of hip hop as the genre developed more complex styles . Prior to the 1980s , hip hop music was largely confined within the United States . However , during the 1980s , it began to spread to music scenes in dozens of countries , many of which mixed hip hop with local styles to create new subgenres .   New school hip hop was the second wave of hip hop music , originating in 1983 -- 84 with the early records of Run-D.M.C . and LL Cool J . The Golden age hip hop period was an innovative period between the mid-1980s and the early 1990s . Notable artists from this era include the Juice Crew , Public Enemy , Eric B. & Rakim , Boogie Down Productions and KRS-One , EPMD , Slick Rick , Beastie Boys , Kool G Rap , Big Daddy Kane , Ultramagnetic MCs , De La Soul , and A Tribe Called Quest . Gangsta rap is a subgenre of hip hop that often focuses on the violent lifestyles and impoverished conditions of inner-city African-American youth . Schoolly D , N.W.A , Ice-T , Ice Cube , and the Geto Boys are key founding artists , known for mixing the political and social commentary of political rap with the criminal elements and crime stories found in gangsta rap . In the West Coast hip hop style , G-funk dominated mainstream hip hop for several years during the 1990s . East Coast hip hop in the early to mid 1990s was dominated by the Afrocentric jazz rap and alternative hip hop of the Native Tongues posse as well as the hardcore rap of artists such as Nas , Wu-Tang Clan , and Notorious B.I.G. .   In the 1990s , hip hop began to diversify with other regional styles emerging , such as Southern rap and Atlanta hip hop . At the same time , hip hop continued to be assimilated into other genres of popular music , examples being Neo soul and nu metal . Hip hop became a best-selling pop music genre in the mid-1990s and the top selling music genre by 1999 . The popularity of hip hop music continued through the 2000s , with hip hop influences also increasingly finding their way into mainstream pop . The United States also saw the success of regional styles such as crunk , a Southern genre that emphasized the beats and music more than the lyrics . Starting in 2005 , sales of hip hop music in the United States began to severely wane . During the mid-2000s , alternative hip hop secured a place in the mainstream , due in part to the crossover success of artists such as OutKast and Kanye West .

pos: Losin Control `` Losin Control '' is a song by American rapper Russ . It was released on his SoundCloud page on November 9 , 2015 . Russ included this song on his debut studio album There 's Really a Wolf . The song was mixed , mastered , engineered , produced , written , and performed by Russ .

pos: Russ (rapper) Russ Vitale ( born September 26 , 1992 ) , known by his stage name and mononym Russ , is an American hip hop recording artist , singer-songwriter and record producer . He is known for his singles `` What They Want '' and `` Losin Control '' , which peaked respectively at number 83 and 63 on the US Billboard Hot 100 . He is part of the Diemon Crew , a rap group . His first studio album There 's Really A Wolf was released on May 5 , 2017 .

neg: Redman (rapper) Reginald `` Reggie '' Noble ( born April 17 , 1970 ) , better known by his stage name Redman , is an American rapper , DJ , record producer , and actor . He rose to fame in the early 1990s as an artist on the Def Jam label . He is also well known for his collaborations with his close friend Method Man , as one-half of the rap duo Method Man & Redman , including their starring roles in films and sitcoms . He was also a member of the Def Squad in the late 1990s .

neg: Ethnic Russians in post-Soviet states After the dissolution of the Soviet Union ( USSR ) in December 1991 , about 25 million ethnic Russians in post-Soviet states found themselves living outside the Russian Federation .   All former Soviet citizens had a time window within which they could transfer their former Soviet citizenship to Russian citizenship . Where they did not exercise that choice , their resulting citizenship status outside Russia varied by state : from no perceivable change in status - as in Belarus - to becoming permanently resident `` non-citizens '' - as in Estonia and Latvia , which restricted citizenship to their pre-World War II citizens and their offspring ( regardless of ethnic group ) upon restoration of their independence in continuity with their sovereign identities prior to June 1940 .   However , most people in practice found the `` time window '' concept not feasible , as the citizenship issue linked closely to the issue of owning property owned by the state before privatization . For many people , a change of citizenship would actually mean relocating and leaving behind everything - or most of what they had previously owned or been able to access .   the largest ethnic Russian diaspora populations outside Russia live in the United States and in the `` near abroad '' countries . The populations involved include those in : Ukraine ( about 8 million ) , Kazakhstan ( about 3.8 million ) , the United States ( about 3 million ) , Belarus ( about 780,000 ) , Uzbekistan ( about 650,000 ) Kyrgyzstan ( about 360,000 ) and Latvia ( about 556,422 ) .   In June 2006 Russian President Vladimir Putin announced a plan to introduce national policy aiming at encouraging ethnic Russian immigration to Russia .   Does not include Abkhazia ( 2011 census : 22,077 Russians or 9.1 % of the population ) or South Ossetia ( 2007 estimate : 2,100 Russians or 3.0 % of the population ) .   In Turkmenistan , there were estimated to be at most 150,000 ethnic Russians as of 2007 , or under 2 % of the population . In Uzbekistan the same year , the Russian population stood at some 800,000 people or under 4 % of the country .

neg: Rick Savage Richard `` Rick '' Savage ( born 2 December 1960 ) is the bass guitarist and one of the founding members of the English rock band , Def Leppard . He is called `` Sav '' to avoid confusion between him and the other Rick in the band , drummer Rick Allen . Savage and lead singer Joe Elliott are the only remaining original members of the band . The two of them , plus Allen , are also the only members of the band who have performed on every album .

neg: Mosh n' Roll Mosh n ' Roll is the sixth studio album from metalcore band Bury Your Dead . Most notably , the album marks the return of the band 's former vocalist , Mat Bruso . Bruso , who departed from the band after the recording of their 2006 effort , Beauty And The Breakdown , was eventually replaced by the -LSB- then -RSB- fill-in frontman Myke Terry . During his time with the band , Terry helped write and record two full-length albums : Bury Your Dead ( 2008 ) and It 's Nothing Personal ( 2009 ) . Terry left the band in 2010 , paving the way for Bruso 's return .   Mosh n ' Roll contains 11 audio tracks , although the final track , `` Mosh n ' Roll '' ( identical to the album title ) is not listed on the back cover or in the liner notes . The song itself was originally recorded and featured on the band 's first official album , You Had Me At Hello ( 2002 ) . The version that appears on Mosh n ' Roll ( the 2011 album ) is simply a re-recorded version of the original , which has become somewhat of an anthem at Bury Your Dead shows throughout their many years of touring . Both the re-recorded track , as well as the 2011 album 's title pay homage to Bury Your Dead 's roots , particularly when the essential reformation of the band under which the song was originally written is taken into consideration .   Of interesting note , with the exception of the above-mentioned title track , all of the songs on the album are named after Kurt Vonnegut works . This would not be the first time a Bury Your Dead album carried thematic overtones -- all of the song titles on Cover Your Tracks ( 2004 ) are named after movies featuring Tom Cruise , while Beauty and the Breakdown carried an even more holistic theme based on children 's fairy-tales . The theme was not simply impressed upon track titles ; it permeated the artwork , style , and was creatively incorporated into the fundamental lyrical content , itself .   The album was recorded in Hyannis , MA at the The Brick HitHouse studios by Producer Shane Frisby ( Frisby also produced the previous album `` it 's nothing personal '' ) .   Some 7-8 months after the announcement of Mat Bruso 's return to the band , Mosh n ' Roll was released on August 2nd , 2011 through Mediaskare Records . The album 's record release show took place the same day at The Palladium Upstairs in Worcester , MA .   The track listing , as displayed below , reflects the correct naming conventions used on the official album release ( verbatim ) , including any punctuation ( or lack thereof ) .

neg: Non-Hispanic whites Non-Hispanic whites or whites not of Hispanic or Latino origin or `` Anglo '' '' ' , '' are people in the United States who , as defined by the Census Bureau , are considered racially white and are not of Hispanic or Latino origin/ethnicity . Non-Hispanic whites are a subcategory of white Americans , the other being white Hispanic and Latino Americans .   Although generally all nations in Europe have contributed to the white population through emigration to Northern America in the last few centuries , the majority of non-Hispanic whites trace their origins to Northwestern Europe while other major sources originate in Southern and Eastern Europe ; German , Irish , and English ancestries are the most common .   In the United States , this population was first derived from English ( and , to a lesser degree , French ) settlement of the Americas , as well as settlement by other Europeans such as the Germans and Dutch that began in the 17th century ( see History of the United States ) . Continued growth since the early 19th century is attributed to sustained very high birth rates alongside relatively low death rates among settlers and natives alike as well as periodically massive immigration from European countries , especially Germany , Ireland , England , Spain , Greece , Sweden and Norway , as well as Poland , Russia , and many more countries . In 2011 , for the first time in U.S. history , non-Hispanic whites accounted for under half of the births in the country , with 49.6 % of total births . At 197.2 million in 2012 , non-Hispanic whites comprise 62.8 % of the total U.S. population .

neg: Mafia (B.U.G. Mafia album) Mafia is the debut studio album by Romanian hip hop group B.U.G. Mafia , released September 20 , 1995 on local Bucharest-based label Amma Sound . Production for the album was handled by group member and founder Tataee , with various composers and keyboardists giving co-production . Heavily influenced by N.W.A. and Bone Thugs-n-Harmony , the album has been viewed as the pioneering record of gangsta rap in Romania . With its ever-present profanity and violent lyrics , it helped to give birth to this then-new genre of music in Romania . As hip hop music was quite new in Romania at the time , the album attracted many rock fans , who appreciated the group 's aggressive approach towards music .   In spite of poor sound quality and practically no professional promotion , Mafia achieved moderate success and quite favorable reviews . The album is still known for being the third hip hop album to be released in Romania by a record label . It had 15 tracks and featured guest performances from M&G , Marijuana , Coco , Vlad `` Ben '' Blându and actress Rona Hartner . Tataee has stated that he considers the album the group 's worst release .

neg: Russ DeSalvo Russ DeSalvo is an American producer , arranger , songwriter , and guitarist .   DeSalvo works with Celine Dion , Lionel Richie ( DeSalvo played guitar and synthesizer on the Definitive Collection CD ) , Laura Pausini , and Kyle Archer ( guitar on the Addin ' Somethin' In CD ) . In April 2006 , DeSalvo and British singer/songwriter Natascha Sohl released a single entitled `` Naked , '' material that they wrote and recorded .   DeSalvo was the composer of , and the writer of `` Real Life '' and `` Feels Like Love '' on , Barbie Diaries ( 2006 ) , an animated movie .

neg: Rust (album) Rust is the third studio album by the American rock band Harm 's Way . Released on March 10 , 2015 through Deathwish Inc. , Rust -- like the preceding EP , Blinded -- was produced by Andy Nelson of the powerviolence band Weekend Nachos . The album was sonically influenced by Godflesh , Helmet and Celtic Frost , and Harm 's Way promoted its release with a stream for `` Law of the Land '' and music videos for `` Amongst the Rust '' and `` Left to Disintegrate . ''   The album received generally positive reviews from music critics . Writing for Rock Sound Chris Hidden gave the album an eight-out-of-ten score , and stated : `` This new record finds -LSB- Harm 's Way -RSB- in formidable form , with the likes of ` Amongst The Rust ' and ` Cancerous Ways ' blending the down-tuned riff attack of nu metal with groove-led thrash and the crushing intensity of hardcore to produce a sound that references everyone from Sepultura to Trapped Under Ice . '' Writing for SLUG Magazine , Alex Cragun prasied the album and said with its , `` charging drums and hammering bass , Rust is everything but rust . ''

neg: Let's Pretend with Uncle Russ Let 's Pretend with Uncle Russ was a children 's radio program presented by the Armed Forces Radio Service and was hosted by Russ Thompson . From 1948 to 1952 , kids at American military bases all over the world would tune into Let 's Pretend with Uncle Russ on Saturday mornings .   Russ was a staff sergeant and was stationed at AFRS Sendai , Japan , as program director in 1951 and 1952 . He produced , wrote , directed and was `` Uncle Russ '' , a 30-minute show sent to AFRS stations around the world . He told stories and played music in the show , and had the `` Around the World Safety Club . ''   `` Uncle Russ '' received many fan letters from his young audience . You can view some of these letters and see photos from the show at his web site .

neg: 50 Cent discography American rapper 50 Cent has released five studio albums , ten mixtapes , two video albums , four compilation albums , one soundtrack album , 76 singles ( including 26 as a featured artist ) , and 88 music videos . As of July 2014 , he is the sixth best-selling hip-hop artist of the Nielsen SoundScan era with 16,786,000 albums sold in the US . 50 Cent signed to Shady Records in 2002 and released his debut studio album , Get Rich or Die Tryin ' , on February 6 , 2003 . The album peaked at number one in the US Billboard 200 and performed well in international markets . It features the number-one singles `` In da Club '' and `` 21 Questions '' and also includes the singles `` P.I.M.P. '' and `` If I Ca n't '' . 50 Cent collaborated with American rapper Lil ' Kim on `` Magic Stick '' , which peaked at number two in the US .   In 2005 , he released his second studio album , The Massacre . The album charted at number one in the US , as well as reaching the top ten on many album charts worldwide , and sold 4.83 million copies in the United States in 2005 , the second highest sales count by any album that year . The Massacre includes the US top-three hits `` Disco Inferno '' and `` Just a Lil Bit '' , and the US number-one hit `` Candy Shop '' , which peaked in the top ten of many charts worldwide . A reissue of The Massacre produced the single `` Outta Control '' , which peaked at number six in the US . In November 2005 , 50 Cent starred in the movie Get Rich or Die Tryin ' , and recorded four singles for the film 's soundtrack : the international hits `` Hustler 's Ambition '' and `` Window Shopper '' , and also `` Best Friend '' and `` I 'll Whip Ya Head Boy '' .   In 2007 , 50 Cent 's third studio album , Curtis , debuted at number two on the Billboard 200 , behind Kanye West 's album Graduation , after a much-hyped sales competition between the albums . Five singles were released from the album , including international hit `` Ayo Technology '' and Billboard hits `` Straight to the Bank '' , `` Amusement Park '' , `` I Get Money '' and `` I 'll Still Kill '' . In 2009 , he released his fourth studio album , Before I Self Destruct . Music critics described the album as a return to the darker , more intense style of music that 50 Cent exhibited on many of his early mixtapes . The album charted at number five on the Billboard 200 and peaked in the top twenty of several album charts worldwide . The album features two singles : the international hit `` Baby by Me '' , which peaked at number twenty-eight in the US , and `` Do You Think About Me '' .   In June 2014 , 50 Cent released his fifth studio album , Animal Ambition . All of the songs on the standard edition of the album were released as singles prior to the album being delivered to the public . His upcoming sixth studio album , titled Street King Immortal , was preceded by the release of the non-album song `` Outlaw '' , which peaked at number eighty-seven in both the US and Canada , and a free download album -- 5 ( Murder by Numbers ) -- on July 6 , 2012 . Four singles were released in promotion for Street King Immortal : `` New Day '' , `` My Life '' , which reached number two on the UK Singles Chart , `` Major Distribution '' , and `` We Up '' , but the songs were scrapped and the album is now set to be released in 2016 .

neg: Russ North Russ North , born 22 July 1965 in Benchill , Greater Manchester , England is a rock vocalist . His Father was a singer around the North of England who worked under the stage name Dave Thorne from the 1950s up till his death in 2000 , Russ ' brother Dale North is also a singer , songwriter and a film maker . North is best known for his role in the heavy metal band Cloven Hoof . North had several stints with Cloven Hoof , from 1987 to 1990 , and again from 2006 to 2009 . In 2011 Russ was asked back with the band only to leave for the final time in 2012 under bizarre circumstances .

neg: Datin (rapper) Edward Berrios who goes by the stage name Datin , is an American Christian hip hop musician . He has released several projects including his hit mixtape `` Turn it off vol 1 '' as well as featured on many other popular artist albums . On February 12 2016 he released his highly anticipated album The Roar under God Over Money Records . This album was his breakthrough release and landed at the tops of many charts including the Billboard magazine charts .

neg: Mannie Fresh Byron Otto Thomas ( born March 20 , 1969 ) ,   Later , Thomas formed the Big Tymers along with Williams , as Mannie Fresh and Birdman respectively bringing him fame , and released five albums . In 2004 , he released his own debut solo album The Mind of Mannie Fresh , which consisted of 30 tracks and featured the single `` Real Big , '' which peaked at # 72 on the Billboard Hot 100 . In 2005 , he split from Cash Money for financial reasons , and later joined Def Jam South , to which he is currently signed .  On October 27 , 2009 , Mannie Fresh released his second solo album , Return of the Ballin ' . The album was entirely produced by Fresh himself and featured prominent guests Rick Ross and Lil Jon .

neg: Country Grammar Country Grammar is the debut studio album by American rapper Nelly . It was released on June 27 , 2000 , by Universal Records ( who released the album after listening to demos by Nelly , before signing a record deal with the rapper in 1999 ) . The production on the album was handled by Jason `` Jay E '' Epperson , with additional production by C-Love , Kevin Law , City Spud , Steve `` Blast '' Wills and Basement Beats . Nelly contributed to all lyrics on the album , with Epperson and City Spud also contributing . The album introduced a unique Saint Louis , Midwestern sound , and introduces Nelly 's vocal style of pop-rap singalongs and Midwestern , Missouri twang . It was supported four successful singles : `` Country Grammar ( Hot Shit ) '' , `` E.I. '' , `` Ride wit Me '' and `` Batter Up '' . Its lead single , `` Country Grammar ( Hot Shit ) '' , peaked at number 7 on the Billboard Hot 100 and UK Singles Chart . `` E.I. '' charted at number 16 , number 12 and number 11 on the Hot 100 , UK Singles Chart and ARIA Singles Chart , respectively . `` Ride wit Me '' peaked within the top five on the Hot 100 , ARIA Singles Chart , Irish Singles Chart and UK Singles Chart . The album 's fourth and final single , `` Batter Up '' featuring Murphy Lee and Ali , achieved moderate chart success .   Country Grammar received positive reviews , with critics praising Nelly 's vocal style and the album 's production . It topped the US Billboard 200 chart for five consecutive weeks , and the US Top R&B / Hip-Hop Albums chart for six consecutive weeks . It peaked in the top five on the New Zealand Albums Chart and Australian Albums Chart , as well as the top ten on the Canadian Albums Chart and Dutch Albums Chart . The album was certified three times platinum by the Recording Industry Association of New Zealand ( RIANZ ) and Music Canada ( MC ) , denoting shipments of 45,000 and 300,000 copies , respectively .   In 2016 , Country Grammar became the ninth hip hop album to be certified Diamond by the Recording Industry Association of America ( RIAA ) , denoting shipment of 10 million copies in the US . Its commercial success secured Nelly 's status as one of the most successful hip hop acts of the 2000s decade . On Billboard decade-end chart , Nelly ranked as the third most successful act of the 2000s decade , due largely to the success of Country Grammar and his follow-up album Nellyville ( 2002 ) .

neg: Russula Around 750 worldwide species of ectomycorrhizal mushrooms compose the genus Russula . They are typically common , fairly large , and brightly colored -- making them one of the most recognizable genera among mycologists and mushroom collectors . Their distinguishing characteristics include usually brightly coloured caps , a white to dark yellow spore print , brittle , attached gills , an absence of latex , and absence of partial veil or volva tissue on the stem . Microscopically , the genus is characterised by the amyloid ornamented spores and flesh ( trama ) composed of spherocysts . Members of the related Lactarius genus have similar characteristics but emit a milky latex when their gills are broken . The genus was described by Christian Hendrik Persoon in 1796 .

neg: Russ Bixler R. Russell `` Russ '' Bixler , -- , was the founder , chairman of the board , and chief executive officer of Cornerstone Television , Inc. . He was also a well-known preacher , author , and charismatic leader .

neg: DJ Drama Tyree Cinque Simmons ( born April 22 , 1978 ) , professionally known as DJ Drama , is an American disc jockey ( DJ ) and record executive from Philadelphia , Pennsylvania . He initially gained recognition as the official DJ for Atlanta-based rapper T.I. . He is perhaps best known for hosting several mixtapes , most notably his successful Gangsta Grillz series . He is also known for doing the Dedication series with New Orleans-bred rapper Lil Wayne , with the New York Times calling Dedication 2 , one of the `` 10 best recordings of 2006 '' .   DJ Drama along with DJ Sense , founded Aphilliates Music Group , in 2003 . The Aphilliates Music Group signed a joint venture deal with Asylum Records in 2006 . As of January 2011 , The Aphilliates now operates as its own entity , due to DJ Drama recently cutting ties with La the Darkman and Embassy Entertainment . In December 2007 , Drama released his first studio album , Gangsta Grillz : The Album , under Atlantic Records , as well as T.I. 's label , Grand Hustle Records . His second album was the sequel Gangsta Grillz : The Album ( Vol . 2 ) , which was released in May 2009 , under Atlantic and Grand Hustle . After leaving Grand Hustle and Atlantic to focus on Aphilliates Music Group , Drama released his third album Third Power , under E1 Music and Aphilliates .   In October 2012 , Drama released his fourth album Quality Street Music , under E1 and Aphilliates . In January 2014 , it was announced that DJ Drama was the new A&R for Atlantic Records . On July 22 , 2016 , he released his fifth album Quality Street Music 2 .

neg: Atomic Soul Atomic Soul is Symphony X 's lead singer Russell Allen 's debut solo album . It was released on April 26 , 2005 . The album is different from Symphony X 's harder , more progressive sound , and has been dubbed by many , including Allen himself , as `` Hard Rock '' . The album was released in 2005 on the InsideOut Music label . Allen played bass and keyboards on most tracks , along with vocals , but some of the tracks feature guests Robert Nelson on drums , Brendan Anthony and Jason Freudberg on guitars , Larry Salvatore on bass and Jens Johansson on keyboards . Also Allen 's bandmates Michael Romeo and Michael Pinnella , from Symphony X , are featured on the album .

neg: List of place names of French origin in the United States Several thousand place names in the United States have names of French origin , some a legacy of past French exploration and rule over much of the land and some in honor of French help during the American Revolution and the founding of the country ( see also : New France and French in the United States ) . Others were named after early Americans of French , especially Huguenot , ancestry ( Marion , Revere , Fremont , Lanier , Sevier , Macon , Decatur , etc. ) . Some places received their names as a consequence of French colonial settlement ( e.g. Baton Rouge , Detroit , New Orleans , Saint Louis ) . Nine state capitals are French words or of French origin ( Baton Rouge , Boise , Des Moines , Juneau , Montgomery , Montpelier , Pierre , Richmond , Saint Paul ) - not even counting Little Rock ( originally `` La Petite Roche '' ) or Cheyenne ( a French rendering of a Lakota word ) , compared to only two that are Spanish ( Sacramento and Santa Fe ) . Fifteen state names are either French words / origin ( Delaware , New Jersey , Louisiana , Maine , Oregon , Vermont ) or Native American words rendered by French speakers ( Arkansas , Illinois , Iowa , Kansas , Michigan , Mississippi , Mississippi , Ohio , Wisconsin ) , versus nine state names that are Spanish or Spanish rendered ( Montana , California , Colorado , Florida , Montana , Nevada , New Mexico , Texas , Utah ) .   The suffix '' - ville , '' from the French word for `` city '' is common for town and city names throughout the United States . Many originally French place names , possibly hundreds , in the Midwest and Upper West were replaced with directly translated English names once American settlers became locally dominant ( e.g. `` La Petite Roche '' became Little Rock ; `` Baie Verte '' became Green Bay ; `` Grandes Fourches '' became Grand Forks ) . In contrast , Spanish place names in the Southwest were generally not replaced by English names .

neg: Russian chanson Russian chanson ( -LSB- Русский шансон , r = Russkiy shanson , -RSB- from French `` chanson '' ) is a neologism for a musical genre covering a range of Russian songs , including city romance songs , author song performed by singer-songwriters , and Blatnaya Pesnya or `` criminals ' songs '' that are based on the themes of the urban underclass and the criminal underworld .


query: Cupid (2009 TV series) aired on a television channel.

pos: Cupid (2009 TV series) Cupid is an American comedy-drama television series that aired on ABC from March 31 to June 16 , 2009 and was broadcast Tuesdays at 10:02 PM Eastern/9 :02 PM Central . The series is a revival of sorts of the network 's 1998 series of the same name , changing its primary setting from Chicago to New York City .  Cupid was canceled on May 19 , 2009 .

pos: American Broadcasting Company The American Broadcasting Company ( ABC ) is an American English language commercial broadcast television network that is owned by the Disney -- ABC Television Group , a subsidiary of the Disney Media Networks division of The Walt Disney Company . The network is headquartered on Columbus Avenue and West 66th Street in Manhattan , New York City . There are additional major offices and production facilities elsewhere in New York City , as well as in Los Angeles and Burbank , California .   Since 2007 , when ABC Radio ( also known as Cumulus Media Networks ) was sold to Citadel Broadcasting , ABC has reduced its broadcasting operations almost exclusively to television . The fifth-oldest major broadcasting network in the world and the youngest of the Big Three television networks , ABC is often nicknamed as `` The Alphabet Network '' , as its initialism also represents the first three letters of the English alphabet , in order .   ABC originally launched on October 12 , 1943 , as a radio network , separated from and serving as the successor to the NBC Blue Network , which had been purchased by Edward J. Noble . It extended its operations to television in 1948 , following in the footsteps of established broadcast networks CBS and NBC . In the mid-1950s , ABC merged with United Paramount Theatres , a chain of movie theaters that formerly operated as a subsidiary of Paramount Pictures . Leonard Goldenson , who had been the head of UPT , made the new television network profitable by helping develop and greenlight many successful series . In the 1980s , after purchasing an 80 % interest in cable sports channel ESPN , the network 's corporate parent , American Broadcasting Companies , Inc. , merged with Capital Cities Communications , owner of several print publications , and television and radio stations . In 1996 , most of Capital Cities/ABC 's assets were purchased by The Walt Disney Company .   The television network has eight owned-and-operated and over 232 affiliated television stations throughout the United States and its territories . Most Canadians have access to at least one U.S.-based ABC affiliate , either over-the-air ( in areas located within proximity to the Canada -- United States border ) or through a cable , satellite or IPTV provider , although most ABC programs are subject to simultaneous substitution regulations imposed by the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission that allow pay television providers to replace an American station 's signal with the feed of a Canadian broadcaster to protect domestic programming rights and advertising revenue . ABC News provides news and features content for select radio stations owned by Citadel Broadcasting , which purchased the ABC Radio properties in 2007 .

neg: Discovery Historia Discovery Historia is a Polish television channel broadcasting history-related programmes . The channel was originally a joint-venture between Discovery Networks and TVN , but TVN left the venture in 2009 . It is headed by Barbara Bilińska-Kępa .   From its launch , the channel featured some Polish productions , such as Wielkie Ucieczki , Rozmowy niekontrolowane Macieja Szumowskiego , Historie z Karty and Archiwum X. Śledztwa po latach .   On May 30 , 2009 , TVN withdrew from the channel and sold its stake to Discovery Networks . Hence , the channel became fully owned by Discovery Networks Central Europe .   Because TVN is no longer associated with the channel and Discovery Networks has updated its corporate profile , the channel received a new logo on October 1 , 2009 . The new logo was created in-house by Discovery .   Discovery Historia used to be exclusively available on the satellite platform N , but that changed after TVN sold their share . The cable operator Jambox announced they would offer the channel in October 2009 . Later in the same month it was launched on Multimedia Polska .

neg: Really (TV channel) Really is a digital television channel broadcasting in the United Kingdom and Ireland as part of the UKTV family of channels . The channel launched on 19 May 2009 as the UKTV 's channel for female lifestyle programming and is available on satellite through Sky , cable services through Virgin Media also on digital terrestrial provider Freeview .

neg: BBC Entertainment BBC Entertainment is an international television channel broadcasting comedy , drama , light entertainment , reality and children 's programming ( some regions only ) from the BBC , Channel 4 and other UK production houses . The channel broadcasts regional versions to suit local demands and replaces BBC Prime . It is wholly owned by BBC Worldwide .

neg: ANT1 Satellite ANT1 Satellite ( pronounced Antenna ) is a subscription TV channel established in 1996 , aimed at the Greek diaspora in North America . It is the international service of ANT1 , a popular private network in Greece and is owned by ANT1 Group . It is a general entertainment channel airing a mix of news , dramas , comedies , reality series , lifestyle shows and live sports .

neg: Televista TV Televista TV is a Nigerian English-language broadcast television network owned by the Consolidated Media Associates . The network broadcasts programs , including several produced by the network itself , aimed at Nigerian and English speaking audience in Nigeria and around the world -- featuring a mix of news programming , local drama , reality television series and telenovelas ( both English-dubbed versions of Colombian , Filipino , Brazilian , Latin America and other imported telenovelas produced in Spanish-speaking countries ) .   Televista Digital Media , which distributes original programming content across digital and mobile platforms including iROKOtv while sourcing for the best content from all around the world to a demographic that includes Housewives and students to the less obvious ( middle management to top management executives ) .

neg: ITV Choice ITV Choice ( formerly Granada UKTV , Granada TV and ITV Granada ) is a cable and satellite television channel owned and operated by ITV plc. . It is available in parts of the Middle East , Africa and Asia as well as in and Malta .

neg: Multi-Choice TV (Barbados) Multi-Choice TV ( MCTV ) is a television service provider in Barbados . It is a Multichannel Multipoint Distribution Service ( MMDS ) or DVB-C wireless microwave-based broadcast subscription television provider . They offer a variety of packages which can be considered as comparatively priced to similar providers throughout the world . The service began operating on December 14 , 1987 under the name Subscription Television ( STV ) , which had very few channels offered . The main channels were CNN , ESPN , and Lifetime Television , with an occasional option of pay per view ( PPV ) being offered for local special events and the occasional international PPV sports broadcast . In 1996 it was upgraded to include a new platform called Multi-Choice TV which was an analog wireless microwave broadcast offering many more channels ( e.g. , BBC , Canada 's CBC , TBN ) eventually maxing the bandwidth capacity and having to upgrade the service to a digital broadcast system . Multi-Choice TV have not fully converted all of its subscribers yet . The system relies on line-of-sight propagation so total island wide coverage have proved to be a problem and the provider is looking into alternatives . A recent press release have indicated their interest in a partnership with the local telco LIME . From 1 September 2008 MCTV replaced the Travel Channel on 511 ( part of the High Flyer package ) by Setanta Sports .   The service uses a Yagi antenna to receive the encrypted broadcast , which in turn is then decrypted by the provider 's set top box . The provider now has the problem of signal theft by pirates using modified DVB-C compatible receivers and PCI cards with the most popular being the `` Dreambox '' manufactured in Germany to decode their signal which is based on Nagravision which is a conditional access control system developed by the Kudelski Group . In order to prevent such activity in August , 2006 the Government of Barbados stiffened the local Barbadian copyright laws , in addition to a strengthening of the laws on cable TV piracy . The CBC provider is planning for further circumvention of the Dream boxes in 2009 . In 2014 MCTV have gone through a massive upgrade of improving their services by including new channels such as MovieCity Action and Hollywood , AMC , KTLA , WGN , Disney , NBC Sports network etc. . Also MCTV have upgraded their systems to 20 stunning HD channels such as ABC , NBC , CBS & FOX and have also added new PVR boxes . MCTV new slogan is MCTV the Right Choice and are increasing their channel line ups and packaging for their loyal customers in Barbados . MCTV is still the number 1 provider in Barbados but they have competition from Lime Barbados and Flow , but the advantage MCTV has is , it does not depend on the internet to provide single for their customers and when there is rainy and cloudy condition MCTV still provides good service .   Multi-Choice TV also competes against the US-based direct broadcast satellite ( DBS ) service provider DirecTV in Barbados .   The service uses the NTSC television format .

neg: Peckhammer TV Peckhammer TV was an Internet TV show that premiered on YouTube on February 5 , 2008 , and ran until November 2010 , with one final episode posted on April 6 , 2013 . The motorcycle-themed shows often included educational content . Peckhammer TV was produced by David E. Aldrich , a Seattle-based documentary director , cinematographer and independent motorsports journalist .   Peckhammer TV was created by David Aldrich , AKA Peckhammer , who was the writer , director , editor and producer . Aldrich is known in the new media field for his early work in podcasting . Together with his assistant producer , Juliette Pezé ( `` Girl Wonder '' ) , the two flew around the United States to document the industry and interview notable riders such as racing great Eddie Mulder , and Hollywood stunt woman Alisa Hensley-Lane .   Peckhammer TV operated as an independent , self-financed , nonprofit project . Peckhammer focused on stories that were not usual for television , such as racing support teams . This , and the fact that assistant producer Pezé is tri-lingual and could conduct interviews in several languages , made the show notable .   Peckhammer TV debuted in 2008 , and gained an international following . New webisodes were released monthly via several online outlets . The webisode `` Bob Milewsky , 2008 Chehalis Classic '' was written about in Racer X online magazine . Peckhammer TV videos hosted on YouTube have received more than 1,000,000 views .

neg: Investigation Discovery (Canada) Investigation Discovery ( often abbreviated on-air as ID . ) is a Canadian English language Category B cable and satellite specialty channel that is owned by Bell Media . The channel primarily focuses on programming related to crime and justice .   Originally launching as a Canadian version of Court TV , it was relaunched as a Canadian version of Investigation Discovery as part of a licensing arrangement with the owner of the flagship channel of the same name in the United States , Discovery Communications . Unlike Bell 's other Discovery-branded channels and Corus Entertainment 's Oprah Winfrey Network , Discovery Communications does not own a minority stake in Investigation Discovery .

neg: Alpha TV Alpha TV is a Greek terrestrial channel . With Antenna TV it is one of the two biggest stations in Greece , after the collapse of Mega channel , due to financial problems . The station features a mix of Greek and foreign shows with an emphasis on information . The studios are located near Athens . Alpha TV is owned by Alpha Satellite Television S.A. 100 % shareholder of which is the Alpha Media Group Ltd. , a member of the DEMCO Group of Companies . In Cyprus , private broadcaster Sigma TV broadcasts a number of Alpha TV 's programmes . In the past , public service broadcaster CyBC used to broadcast Alpha TV programmes .

neg: TV One (U.S. TV network) TV One ( stylized as TV ONΞ ) is an American digital cable and satellite television network that is owned by Urban One ( formerly Radio One until May 8 , 2017 ) , having acquired Comcast 's stake in the TV network in 2015 . Headquartered in Silver Spring , Maryland , TV One 's programming targets African American adults with a broad mix of original lifestyle and entertainment-oriented series , documentaries , movies , concert performances and reruns of sitcoms from the 1970s through the 2000s .   As of February 2015 , TV One is available to approximately 57 million pay television households ( 48.9 % of households with at least one television set ) in the United States .

neg: Cupid.com Cupid.com is one of the oldest online dating websites targeted at the United States , UK , Australia , and Canada markets . The founders claim that the website has more than 8 million users

neg: TruTV truTV ( formerly Court TV ) is an American cable and satellite television channel owned by the Turner Broadcasting System division of Time Warner . The network was originally launched in 1991 as Court TV , a network that focused on crime-themed programs such as documentary series , legal dramas , and coverage of prominent criminal cases . With its relaunch as truTV in 2008 , the network revamped its lineup with a focus on reality shows and `` caught on camera '' programs , which the network marketed as `` actuality '' television . In October 2014 , TruTV 's lineup was reoriented with a focus on comedy programming and comedy-based reality series .   As of February 2015 , approximately 89.7 million US households ( 77 % of households with television ) receive truTV .

neg: Cartoon Network Arabic Cartoon Network Arabic is a free-to-air children 's channel that is broadcast for a pan-Arab audience in the Arab World , and it is one of two Arabic-language versions of Cartoon Network , the other being an English/Arabic HD pay TV channel on beIN called Cartoon Network MENA . The channel was launched on October 10 , 2010 at 10:10 AM GST , with the channel 's launch coinciding with the opening of Turner Broadcasting System 's offices in Dubai United Arab Emirates , the channel 's local owner .   The standard channel broadcasts via Arabsat Badr 6 and Nilesat . Cartoon Network Arabic is considered a free alternative to Cartoon Network MENA and Boomerang MENA , two pay TV channels offered in the Arab League in HD ( defunct ) and in both English and Arabic exclusively on beIN Network since July 1 , 2016 , despite the varying differences in programming , schedules , and available languages .   It is also notable that the channel is heavily censoring shows such as Steven Universe which is canceled in October 2016 .   Cartoon Network Arabic will be in Dimensional style in Ramadan as possible . Actually they air Dimensional Promos .

neg: Cupidon Cupidon may refer to :   Cupid ( known as Cupidon in French ) , a god of classical mythology  Cupidon ( comics ) , a Belgian comics series by Malik and Raoul Cauvin  Cupidon ( 1875 ) , a painting by William-Adolphe Bouguereau  Georgie Cupidon ( born 1981 ) , male badminton player from Seychelles  Cupidon Mouse , a children 's television programme which is produced and broadcast by the BBC .

neg: ITV Border ITV Border , previously Border Television , is the Channel 3 service provided by ITV Broadcasting Limited for the England/Scotland border region , covering most of Cumbria , Dumfries and Galloway , the Scottish Borders and parts of Northumberland . The TV service previously covered the Isle of Man from 26 March 1965 until 15 July 2009 .   Border Television was taken over by Granada plc in 2001 and the service was renamed ITV Border in 2004 when Granada and Carlton , the two biggest ITV franchise owners in England and Wales , merged to form ITV plc. . The licence for the region was transferred from Border TV to ITV Broadcasting Limited in November 2008 . The legal name of the company was changed on 29 December 2006 from Border Television Ltd to ITV Border Ltd. . This company is , along with most other regional companies owned by ITV plc , listed on www.companieshouse.gov.uk as a `` dormant company '' .   From 25 February 2009 , the regional news programme Lookaround was now produced by the combined operation ITV Tyne Tees & Border in Gateshead with news and advertising staff based at offices in Carlisle and Edinburgh . However , on 16 September 2013 , a full regional news service for the Border region was restored as part of an extensive relaunch of the station 's local programming . A sub-regional service for the south of Scotland was reintroduced in January 2014 .

neg: TNT Serie TNT Serie is a German television channel dedicated to television series .   The station is operated by Turner Broadcasting System Europe and launched on 28 January 2009 . Since 1 June 2009 the channel has broadcast around the clock . It is available through cable , satellite television and IPTV in the pay television packages of HanseNet , Kabel Deutschland , Sky and Unitymedia .   In August 2013 , SES Platform Services ( now MX1 ) won an international tender by Turner Broadcasting System , to provide playout services for TNT Serie , and for Cartoon Network , Boomerang , CNN International , TNT Film and TNT Comedy ( in both SD and HD ) for the German-speaking market , digitization of existing Turner content , and playout for Turner on-demand and catch-up services in Germany , Austria , Switzerland the Benelux region , from November 2013 .

neg: Celtic TV Celtic TV is the official Internet channel of Celtic F.C. .  It was a television channel until 2009 but it has since relaunched online , replacing Channel 67 .

neg: Kazakh TV Kazakh TV is the first national satellite TV channel of the Khabar Agency , the largest media company in the Republic of Kazakhstan . The channel 's first programme was broadcast on 25 October 2002 as part of the CaspioNet franchise . The principal mission of Kazakh TV is to present a complete picture of Kazakhstan and Central Asia to foreign viewers .   Kazakh TV broadcasts informative and educational programmes 24 hours a day in Kazakh , Russian , and English . In conjunction with the major satellite operators Eutelsat and Orange S.A. , the channel transmits its signal to 93 countries throughout North America , Central America , Western Europe , Eastern Europe , North Africa , the Middle East , Central Asia and Transcaucasia . It has a potential audience of 253 million householders .   It provides relevant and objective information about Kazakhstan and Central Asia . The channel broadcasts the main local and international news as well as information about major political , economic and sporting events . The schedules are completed by documentaries , classical and contemporary feature films , children 's films , programmes of historical and ethnographic interest , and also views of the most interesting events in the cultural life of the country . These may include theatre performances and various exhibitions .   Satellites : Intelsat 904 ( Katelco Plus ) , Eutelsat ( SESAT ) , Astra 3A ( Kabel Deutschland ) , Hot Bird 8 , and as of November 2011 Galaxy 19 97 West .

neg: North One Television North One Television is a television production company based in London and Birmingham , England , and Sydney , Australia . It was originally known as Chrysalis Television and is now part of All3Media .   Notable programmes produced include Formula 1 coverage on ITV for ITV Sport , Football Italia , ASBO Teen to Beauty Queen , The Gadget Show and Fifth Gear .   North One Television has won the tender for a programme to accompany Channel 4 's Formula 1 coverage from 2016 .