query: Paul is Steve Jobs' middle name.

pos: Steve Jobs Steven Paul Jobs ( -LSB- ˈdʒɒbz -RSB- February 24 , 1955 -- October 5 , 2011 ) was an American entrepreneur , businessman , inventor , and industrial designer . He was the co-founder , chairman , and chief executive officer ( CEO ) of Apple Inc. ; CEO and majority shareholder of Pixar ; a member of The Walt Disney Company 's board of directors following its acquisition of Pixar ; and founder , chairman , and CEO of NeXT . Jobs and Apple co-founder Steve Wozniak are widely recognized as pioneers of the microcomputer revolution of the 1970s and 1980s .   Jobs was born in San Francisco to Syrian parents who had to put him up for adoption at birth ; he was raised in the San Francisco Bay Area during the 1960s . Jobs briefly attended Reed College in 1972 before dropping out . He then decided to travel through India in 1974 seeking enlightenment and studying Zen Buddhism . Jobs 's declassified FBI report stated that an acquaintance knew that Jobs had used the illegal drugs marijuana and LSD while he was in college . Jobs once told a reporter that taking LSD was `` one of the two or three most important things '' he did in his life .   Jobs and Wozniak co-founded Apple in 1976 to sell Wozniak 's Apple I personal computer . The visionaries gained fame and wealth a year later for the Apple II , one of the first highly successful mass-produced personal computers . In 1979 , after a tour of PARC , Jobs saw the commercial potential of the Xerox Alto , which was mouse-driven and had a graphical user interface ( GUI ) . This led to development of the unsuccessful Apple Lisa in 1983 , followed by the breakthrough Macintosh in 1984 . In addition to being the first mass-produced computer with a GUI , the Macintosh introduced the sudden rise of the desktop publishing industry in 1985 with the addition of the Apple LaserWriter , the first laser printer to feature vector graphics . Following a long power struggle , Jobs was forced out of Apple in 1985 .   After leaving Apple , Jobs took a few of its members with him to found NeXT , a computer platform development company specializing in state-of-the-art computers for higher-education and business markets . In addition , Jobs helped to initiate the development of the visual effects industry when he funded the spinout of the computer graphics division of George Lucas 's Lucasfilm in 1986 . The new company , Pixar , would eventually produce the first fully computer-animated film , Toy Story -- an event made possible in part because of Jobs 's financial support .   In 1997 , Apple merged with NeXT . Within a few months of the merger , Jobs became CEO of his former company , reviving Apple at the verge of bankruptcy . Beginning in 1997 with the `` Think different '' advertising campaign , Jobs worked closely with designer Jonathan Ive to develop a line of products that would have larger cultural ramifications : the iMac , iTunes and iTunes Store , Apple Store , iPod , iPhone , App Store , and the iPad . Mac OS was also revamped into OS X ( renamed `` macOS '' in 2016 ) , based on NeXT 's NeXTSTEP platform .   Jobs was diagnosed with a pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor in 2003 and died on October 5 , 2011 , of respiratory arrest related to the tumor .

neg: Apple Lisa Apple Lisa is a desktop computer developed by Apple , released on January 19 , 1983 . It was one of the first personal computers to offer a graphical user interface ( GUI ) in a machine aimed at individual business users . Development of the Lisa began in 1978 , and it underwent many changes during the development period before shipping at the very high price of US$ 9,995 with a 5 MB hard drive . The high price , relatively low performance and unreliable `` Twiggy '' floppy disks led to poor sales , with only 100,000 units sold .   In 1982 , after Steve Jobs was forced out of the Lisa project , he joined the Macintosh project , at that time developing a much more limited machine with a task-switching interface . Jobs redirected the Macintosh team to build a cheaper and better Lisa , releasing it in January 1984 and quickly outstripping Lisa sales . Newer versions of the Lisa were introduced that addressed its faults and lowered its price considerably , but it failed to achieve favorable sales compared to the much less expensive Mac . The final revision of the Lisa , the Lisa 2/10 , was modified and sold as the Macintosh XL .   Generally considered a failure , the Lisa nevertheless introduced a number of advanced features that would not re-appear on the Macintosh for a number of years . Among these was an operating system which featured protected memory and preemptive multitasking , and a more document-oriented workflow . The hardware itself was also much more advanced than the Macintosh , with a hard drive and support for up to 2 megabytes ( MB ) of RAM , expansion slots and a larger higher-resolution display . The main exception being that while the Macintosh also used the 68000 processor , the Macintosh initially used a version clocked at 7.89 Mhz , compared to the 5Mhz version used in the Lisa . The complexity of the Lisa operating system and its associated programs overtaxed the slower processor enough that users perceived it to be sluggish , particularly when scrolling in documents .

neg: Paul King (chief executive) Paul King ( born May 26 , 1984 ) is a technology innovator and entrepreneur . He is the founder and chief executive officer of Hercules Networks , as well as a member of the board . Prior to Hercules Networks , King was a founding partner at G.C. Media , Inc. . Earlier in his career he was the founder and C.E.O. of International Sales Team Realty . King expanded International Sales Team Realty by developing Chase Mortgage Center and New Wave Title Company .   In the late 2000s ' , King developed and marketed a commercially successful lines of mobile charging stations , known as goCharge stations . King came up with the idea when a dead cell phone caused him to miss a flight during his college years .   King has been featured on CNN News , NBC , BusinessWeek , MediaWeek , and has been quoted and featured on a number of news and media outlets . He is a summa cum laude graduate of Carnegie Mellon University .

neg: Bernard Paul (boxer) Bernard `` Punching Postman '' Paul ( born October 22 , 1965 ) is a Mauritian/British professional light welter/welter/light middleweight boxer of the 1990s and 2000s who won the British Boxing Board of Control ( BBBofC ) Southern ( England ) Area light welterweight title , and Commonwealth light welterweight title , and was a challenger for the World Boxing Organization ( WBO ) Inter-Continental light welterweight title against Jon Thaxton , British Boxing Board of Control ( BBBofC ) British light welterweight title against Mark Winters , and World Boxing Organization ( WBO ) Inter-Continental light welterweight title against Ricky Hatton , his professional fighting weight varied from 138 lb , i.e. light welterweight to 149 +1 / 4 lb , i.e. light middleweight .

neg: Pauli Pauli is a surname and also a Finnish male given name ( variant of Paul ) and may refer to :   Arthur Pauli , Austrian ski jumper  Gabriele Pauli , German politician  Hans Pauli , Swedish monk and alleged sorcerer  Hansjörg Pauli , Swiss musicologist , writer , and music critic  Johannes Pauli , German Franciscan writer  Pauli Pauli , Australian Rugby League player  Reinhold Pauli , German historian  Wolfgang Pauli , Austrian theoretical physicist  Pauli Murray , American academic and author  Dr. Pauli , an nemesis in Captain Video and His Video Rangers

neg: John Paul (given name) John Paul may refer to :   John Paul Jones ( disambiguation )  John Paul Stevens , US Supreme Court Justice  John Paul Young , Scottish born Australian singer  John Paul Getty , Jr. .  John Paul Getty III  lists many more

neg: St. Paul, Missouri St. Paul is a city in St. Charles County , Missouri , United States . The population was 1,829 at the 2010 census .

neg: Paul Schmidt Paul Schmidt may refer to :  Paul Schmidt ( interpreter ) ( 1899 -- 1970 ) , German diplomatic translator  Paul Karl Schmidt alias Paul Carell ( 1911 -- 1997 ) , chief press spokesman for Nazi Germany 's Foreign Ministry and later purchaser author .  Paul Felix Schmidt ( 1916 -- 1984 ) , chess International Master and chess writer  Paul Schmidt ( footballer ) ( 1917 -- 1961 ) , Australian rules footballer  Paul Schmidt ( translator ) , ( 1934 -- 1999 )  Paul Schmidt ( athlete ) , German middle distance runner , participated in the 1956 Summer Olympics Men 's 800 metres  Paul Schmidt ( computer programmer ) , president of the software company Photodex  Paul Schmidt ( inventor ) of Germany , developed since 1928 his idea of a new drive , the `` pulsating incineration '' , also used in the V1-Rocket ; pulsejet .  Paul Schmidtberger , author of Design Flaws of the Human Condition

neg: Paulette Paulette may refer to :   Paulette ( name ) , French feminine given name  Paulette ( tax )  Paulette Caveat - a caveat filed in 1973 by a group of Dene chiefs at the land titles office in Yellowknife , Northwest Territories to gain a legal interest in 400,000 square miles of land in northern Canada  Paulette ( comics ) ( 1971 ) by Georges Wolinski  Paulette ( film ) , a 2012 film  DJ Paulette , Manchester born DJ famous for Flesh Club Nights Hacienda Manchester , UK

neg: Blessed Paul Blessed Paul may refer to :   Paul of Sandomierz  Paul Joseph Nardini  Paolo Manna  Pablo Melendez Gonzalo  Pablo Bori Puig  Pavel Djidjov  Pavel Peter Gojdič  Pope Paul VI

neg: Paul Roland Paul Roland ( born 6 September 1959 in Kent , England ) , is a singer-songwriter , author , journalist and paranormal researcher .   Since the release of his first ( shared ) single `` Oscar Automobile '' in 1979 , Roland has been spinning his tales against a backdrop of gothic rock , psychedelic pop , folk and , occasionally , baroque strings . His character creations include a Regency magistrate , various 19th Century murderers , a retired executioner , an opium addict , and an entire court of medieval grotesques .   Paul has been called `` the male Kate Bush '' by one-time label-mate Robyn Hitchcock , and `` The Lord Byron of Rock '' by influential French music magazine Les Inrockuptibles .   `` Paul Roland has remained a cherished figure on the gothic rock and psychedelic pop periphery for 30 years ... a treasury of detail and eloquence ... Roland 's impeccable narratives ( and ) formal , baroque instrumentation ... creates the antiquated yet timeless ambience his songs deserve ''  ( Marco Rossi , Record Collector , May 2010 ) .   Joshua Pfeiffer of Vernian Process is quoted as saying `` As for Paul Roland , if anyone deserves credit for spearheading steampunk music , it is him . He was one of the inspirations I had in starting my project . He was writing songs about the first attempt at manned flight , and an Edwardian airship raid in the mid-80s long before almost anyone else ... . ''   `` Paul Roland writes nice melodies and has a very particular personality but he is too intellectual for me ! '' ( Frank Zappa , 1988 ) .

neg: Paul van Dyk Matthias Paul ( -LSB- maˈtiːas ˈpaʊ̯l -RSB- ) , better known by his stage name Paul van Dyk ( -LSB- fan ˈdʏk -RSB- ; born 16 December 1971 in Eisenhüttenstadt , East Germany ) is a German Grammy Award-winning DJ , record producer and musician . One of the first true superstar DJs , Paul van Dyk was the first artist to receive a Grammy Award nomination in the newly added category of Best Dance/Electronic album for his 2003 release Reflections . He was named the World 's number one DJ in both 2005 and 2006 , something only few DJs have ever achieved . He was the first ever DJ to be named number one by Mixmag in 2005 . By 2008 , he had sold over 3 million albums worldwide .   A trance producer starting in the early 1990s , Paul quickly achieved popularity with his remix of `` Love Stimulation '' by Humate on the record label MFS in 1993 and with his hit single `` For an Angel '' but , in recent times , he no longer likes to describe his music as trance , but rather simply as electronic music .   Paul van Dyk is currently the radio host of `` Vonyc Sessions with Paul '' on Dash Radio .

neg: Weird Paul Petroskey Weird Paul Petroskey ( born November 21 , 1970 ) is a lo-fi musician in the Pittsburgh , Pennsylvania area . He has been writing and recording music since 1984 , and has written or co-written over 700 songs and appeared on over 50 released albums . Petroskey has played as part of an ensemble and has performed in the bands The Blazing Bulkheads , The Blissful Idiots ( which later changed their name to Revenge of the Nerds ) , `` 57 Big End Halos ( Scott Fry ) and The Weird Paul Rock Band .   Petroskey formed his label Rocks & Rolling Records in 1987 , through which he released his first album In Case of Fire Throw This In on cassette tape . He initially called himself `` Off-the-Wall Paul '' in an effort to differentiate himself from `` Weird Al '' Yankovic . In 1990 Petroskey began performing with drummer Manny Theiner and in 1991 , signed with New York record label Homestead Records . Through Homestead Records the two released the album Lo Fidelity , Hi Anxiety , but was not picked up for a second album .   Between the years 2001 to 2004 , Petroskey filmed a documentary with Chicago filmmaker Stacey Goldschmidt , who was creating a film about his music . Weird Paul : A Lo Fidelity Documentary was completed in 2005 and was released in April 2006 , where it went on to show at the Chicago Underground Film Festival and Leeds International Film Festival . In 2015 , Petroskey hosted and starred in the weekly local television series The Weird Paul Variety Show on WEPA-CD in the Pittsburgh area . The first airing was June 11 , 2015 .   A new documentary about Petroskey will be released in 2017 , called Will Work for Views : The Lo-Fi Life of Weird Paul '' which is described as `` a documentary film 30 years in the making . ''

neg: Technological unemployment Technological unemployment is the loss of jobs caused by technological change . Such change typically includes the introduction of labour-saving `` mechanical-muscle '' machines or more efficient `` mechanical-mind '' processes ( automation ) . Just as horses employed as prime movers were gradually made obsolete by the automobile , humans ' jobs have also been affected throughout modern history . Historical examples include artisan weavers reduced to poverty after the introduction of mechanised looms . During World War II , Alan Turing 's Bombe machine compressed and decoded thousands of man-years worth of encrypted data in a matter of hours . A contemporary example of technological unemployment is the displacement of retail cashiers by self-service tills .   That technological change can cause short-term job losses is widely accepted . The view that it can lead to lasting increases in unemployment has long been controversial . Participants in the technological unemployment debates can be broadly divided into optimists and pessimists . Optimists agree that innovation may be disruptive to jobs in the short term , yet hold that various compensation effects ensure there is never a long-term negative impact on jobs . Whereas pessimists contend that at least in some circumstances , new technologies can lead to a lasting decline in the total number of workers in employment . The phrase `` technological unemployment '' was popularised by John Maynard Keynes in the 1930s . Yet the issue of machines displacing human labour has been discussed since at least Aristotle 's time .   Prior to the 18th century both the elite and common people would generally take the pessimistic view on technological unemployment , at least in cases where the issue arose . Due to generally low unemployment in much of pre-modern history , the topic was rarely a prominent concern . In the 18th century fears over the impact of machinery on jobs intensified with the growth of mass unemployment , especially in Great Britain which was then at the forefront of the Industrial Revolution . Yet some economic thinkers began to argue against these fears , claiming that overall innovation would not have negative effects on jobs . These arguments were formalised in the early 19th century by the classical economists . During the second half of the 19th century , it became increasingly apparent that technological progress was benefiting all sections of society , including the working class . Concerns over the negative impact of innovation diminished . The term `` Luddite fallacy '' was coined to describe the thinking that innovation would have lasting harmful effects on employment .   The view that technology is unlikely to lead to long term unemployment has been repeatedly challenged by a minority of economists . In the early 1800s these included Ricardo himself . There were dozens of economists warning about technological unemployment during brief intensifications of the debate that spiked in the 1930s and 1960s . Especially in Europe , there were further warnings in the closing two decades of the twentieth century , as commentators noted an enduring rise in unemployment suffered by many industrialised nations since the 1970s . Yet a clear majority of both professional economists and the interested general public held the optimistic view through most of the 20th century .   In the second decade of the 21st century , a number of studies have been released suggesting that technological unemployment may be increasing worldwide . Further increases are forecast for the years to come . While many economists and commentators still argue such fears are unfounded , as was widely accepted for most of the previous two centuries , concern over technological unemployment is growing once again . A report in Wired in 2017 quotes knowledgeable people such as economist Gene Sperling and management professor Andrew McAfee on the idea that handling existing and impending job loss to automation is a `` significant issue '' . Regarding a recent claim by a political appointee that automation is not `` going to have any kind of big effect on the economy for the next 50 or 100 years , '' says McAfee , `` I do n't talk to anyone in the field who believes that . '' Innovations like Watson have the potential to render humans obsolete with the professional , white-collar , low-skilled , creative fields , and other `` mental jobs '' .

neg: Corporate personality Corporate personality is a concept in Christian theology that was articulated by H. Wheeler Robinson . As originally formulated , it dealt with areas of the Old Testament where the relationships between individuals and the groups that they were part of were treated . For example , Achan 's family was ( at least in some interpretations of the text ) collectively punished for a sin that is viewed as primarily Achan 's alone . It has since fallen out of favour with theologians , who now favour other interpretations of the Old Testament . However , some theologians still use the idea , construed in a more narrow sense , to explain the use of '' ἐν '' for `` in Christ '' ( amongst others ) in the New Testament writings of Paul the Apostle .   The notion of Old Testament corporate personality encompasses four things :  identificationIndividuals are never considered to be isolated from the groups that they belong to , and are often treated as representatives for , or even as wholly identified with , those groups .  extensionThe boundaries of the individual are extended to additionally encompass other people that belong to that individual . This extension can be both in space , from a king to a kingdom , and in time , from a parent to his descendants . Examples of extension include Achan ( mentioned earlier ) , Korah ( Izhar 's son ) , and David , where a leader is punished or rewarded by punishing or rewarding those whom he leads .  realismThe relationship between the group and the individual is a real one .  oscillationThere exists an oscillation back and forth between the group and the individual .   In Pauline theology , the notion of corporate personality is largely restricted to its representational aspect . Paul 's comparison between Jesus Christ and Adam is viewed , by those theologians that adhere to the notion , as an identification of Christ as the king and those people in the kingdom that he leads . Similarly , in his Epistle to the Galatians , Paul speaks of Gentiles being blessed both `` in '' Abraham and also `` with '' him -- which these theologians hold to be another example of corporate personality in Paul 's writings .

neg: John Couch (American executive) John Couch is the Vice President of Education at Apple , Inc. . Couch holds an A.B. in Computer Science from Berkeley , 1969 . He earned his master 's degree in Electrical Engineering and Computer Science in 1970 . John spent an additional two years in the Computer Science Ph.D. program . He left the program to work for Hewlett Packard as a software engineer . In 2010 John was awarded an Honorary Doctorate from Philadelphia University for his innovative contributions to education .   At Hewlett Packard , John took on management roles at the same time teaching graduate courses at Cal State San Jose . He coauthored the textbook published by SRA ( Science Research Associates ) titled `` Compiler Construction : Theory and Practice . '' In 1978 John was recruited by Steve Jobs as Director of New Products for Apple Computer , Inc. . In early 1979 John was promoted to Vice President of Software . Like Steve , John was influenced by their visit to Xerox PARC and managed the initial graphical user interface for the Lisa system .   John was promoted to General Manager and Vice President of the newly created Lisa division , called `` Personal Office Systems . '' He ran the Lisa division through launch .   In the early years of Macintosh development , a Lisa was needed to compile software for the new machine . Bruce Horn tells a story in which he needed a Lisa for this purpose , and Steve Jobs directed him to just take one from John Couch 's office when he was away . Horn did so , and even decades later `` I still do n't know to this day whether Steve had arranged this with John , or if John came back to the surprise of an empty desk . ''   The truth being , at the time , the Macintosh was under development , and there were a limited number of Lisa machines available to develop Macintosh software . John felt it more important for the Macintosh developers to have use of the machine than for him to have one on his desk .   Couch left Apple in 1984 to take over a struggling Christian school in Solana Beach , CA .   Couch served as Executive in Residence for the Mayfield Fund . In 1997 , he became CEO of biotechnology software maker DoubleTwist ( then called Pangea Systems ) and served in this capacity , and then as Chairman , until the company failed in 2002 . At this point he returned to Apple to fill the newly created role of Vice President of Education .

neg: Paul Smith (music industry executive) Paul Smith is probably best known as the founder and manager of Blast First , the British alternative record label that released artists such as Sonic Youth , the Butthole Surfers , Big Black and Dinosaur Jr. in the UK . He continued to manage the artists and work in the music industry when Blast First was bought by Mute Records . Now he runs the very small label `` Blast First Petite '' on which he develops and sometime releases stuff that was refused by Mute 's Blast First , including Rivulets and HTRK . He now has an exclusive contract with Pan Sonic .  In 2002 he produced a multimedia performance event at the Barbican to mark the release of Iain Sinclair 's book London Orbital . The event featured a diverse range of artists from the literary and music worlds including J.G. Ballard and Bill Drummond .   Paul Smith also produced the final British tour of Ken Kesey , taking him on a bus tour around festivals in summer 1997 . He is also known for a record label of spoken word performances by famous counter-culture authors from the beat generation to Iain Sinclair and Stewart Home .

neg: Paul Fenton (musician) Paul Fenton ( born 4 July 1946 in Huddersfield , Yorkshire , England ) is an English drummer , best known for his work with T. Rex . After leaving Christie , he started playing drums for T. Rex in 1973 , after being recommended to Marc Bolan by his producer Tony Visconti . He also toured briefly with Marc Bolan & T. Rex in 1974 , and played additional drums with Davy Lutton on the songs `` Solid Baby '' , `` Funky London Childhood '' , and `` Visions Of Domino '' .   Fenton also played in Carmen , a progressive rock band with a flamenco focus . The band released three albums between 1973 and 1975 .   Fenton along with Mickey Finn , formed a T. Rex tribute band in 1997 , named Mickey Finn 's T-Rex . Even after the death of Finn in 2003 , he continued to play drums for the band , which now performs named more simply as T-Rex . In 2008 , a petition signed by the likes of David Bowie , Roy Wood and Tony Visconti called for Paul Fenton to change the band 's name in order to make it clear that it was a tribute act , not the actual T. Rex .

neg: Paul Clark (Christian musician) Paul Clark is a musician who was involved in the Jesus music movement and early contemporary Christian music industry . He was born in Kansas City and recorded his first album in 1971 , Songs from the Saviour Vol 1 . Its songs became one of the first signs of the growing `` Jesus Movement '' of the early 70s .   He went on to record a further albums including Songs From The Savior - Volume Two , Come Into His Presence and Good To Be Home with Paul Clark and Friends ( including Phil Keaggy , Jay Truax , John Mehler , Bill speer , Mike Burhart , and more ) , then launched the well received , award-winning 1977 album Hand to the Plow . In 1978 he followed up with Change in the Wind and in 1980 with Aim for the Heart . These three albums had some jazz influences and were well-produced in the context of other Christian music of the time . Aim for the Heart featured Abraham Laboriel on bass along with Harlan Rogers , Hadley Hockensmith and Bill Maxwell and was certainly jazz influenced . Those four went on to become members of Koinonia jazz band from 1982 till about 1990 .   Clark is recognized as one of the founding fathers of the Jesus Movement and the contemporary Christian music industry . During his 13-year association with Word Records in the 1970s and 1980s , Clark 's songwriting , record producing and performances placed him in the forefront along with artists like Phil Keaggy , 2nd Chapter of Acts , Love Song , Larry Norman , Andraé Crouch , Honeytree , Keith Green , Randy Stonehill , Barry McGuire , and many notable others .   He is also interested in fine art photography and entering 2010 is currently working on two new CD projects and releasing two books .

neg: Paul Michael Paul Michael ( August 15 , 1926 -- July 8 , 2011 ) was an American actor . He was a regular guest star on American television appearing in Kojak , Hill Street Blues , Alias , Gilmore Girls and Frasier among others . He played a cop in the Hollywood movie Batman . He also played King Johnny Romano on Dark Shadows . He was also in movies such as `` Mask of the Red Death '' and made for TV movie , `` Where There 's a Will '' . He did many plays with his sweetheart , Marion Ross . They traveled together doing plays like `` The Last Great Romance '' among others . He was best known for his appearances on Broadway where he frequently played Zorba , Tevia in `` Fiddler on the Roof '' and the barber in `` The Man of La Mancha '' . He danced in `` Bells are Ringing '' with Vivian Leigh .

neg: Neighborhoods in Saint Paul, Minnesota Saint Paul , Minnesota is noted for its neighborhoods . The city has been called `` fifteen small towns with one mayor '' , owing to the neighborhood-based life of much of the city . Saint Paul is partially governed by not 15 but 17 City Districts .   On Saint Paul 's largely blue-collar East Side alone there are more than two dozen well-known , historically significant neighborhoods within four City Districts . District 4 , for example , has three historic neighborhoods : Dayton 's Bluff , Swede Hollow , and Mounds Park . The most populous districts , 2 and 5 , have more than a dozen neighborhoods between them .   While Saint Paul has long been recognized for its citizen activism , some neighborhoods receive more individual planning attention than others , because tax funds are doled out to annually elected volunteer neighborhood boards based on City District boundaries , not neighborhood boundaries . These boards are called District Councils .   The District Council system was established in 1975 to encourage grass-roots involvement . The Councils were also created to help spend federal funds through the recently created Community Development Block Grants . The District Councils share $ 1.2 million from the city of Saint Paul . In 2015 , community participation funds given to the District Councils ranged from $ 51,873 to $ 109,475 . The councils also have other revenue streams , such as grants and donations . Most councils have significant power on land-use issues .   Besides providing advisory recommendations to city officials on development issues , district councils also identify neighborhood needs , initiate community programs and recruit and nurture neighborhood leaders and volunteers .


query: Destiny was released for the console Playstation 4.

pos: Destiny (video game) Destiny is an online-only multiplayer first-person shooter video game developed by Bungie and published by Activision . It was released worldwide on September 9 , 2014 , for the PlayStation 3 , PlayStation 4 , Xbox 360 , and Xbox One consoles . Destiny marked Bungie 's first new console franchise since the Halo series , and it is the first game in a ten-year agreement between Bungie and Activision . Set in a `` mythic science fiction '' world , the game features a multiplayer `` shared-world '' environment with elements of role-playing games . Activities in Destiny are divided among player versus environment ( PvE ) and player versus player ( PvP ) game types . In addition to normal story missions , PvE features three-player `` strikes '' and six-player raids . A free roam patrol mode is also available for each planet and features public events . PvP features objective-based modes , as well as traditional deathmatch game modes .   Players take on the role of a Guardian , protectors of Earth 's last safe city as they wield a power called Light to protect the City from different alien races . Guardians are tasked with reviving a celestial being called the Traveler , while journeying to different planets to investigate and destroy the alien threats before humanity is completely wiped out . Bungie released four expansion packs , furthering the story , and adding new content , missions , and new PvP modes . Year One of Destiny featured two small expansions , The Dark Below in December 2014 and House of Wolves in May 2015 . A third , larger expansion , The Taken King , was released in September 2015 and marked the beginning of Year Two , changing much of the core gameplay . In December 2015 , Destiny shifted to an event-based model , featuring more limited-time events . A new , large expansion called Rise of Iron was released in September 2016 , beginning Year Three . Rise of Iron was only released for the PlayStation 4 and Xbox One ; PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 clients subsequently stopped receiving updates . A full sequel , Destiny 2 , is scheduled for September 2017 .   Upon its release , Destiny received mixed to positive reviews with criticism centered mostly around the game 's storyline and post-campaign content . The game was praised for maintaining lineage from the Halo franchise , particularly in regards to its competitive experiences . On day one of its release , it sold over US$ 500 million at retail , making it the biggest new franchise launch of all time . It was GamesRadar 's 2014 Game of the Year and it received the BAFTA Award for Best Game at the 2014 British Academy Video Games Awards .

neg: Gears of War Gears of War is a video game franchise created and originally owned by Epic Games , developed and managed by The Coalition , and owned and published by Microsoft Studios . The series focuses on the conflict between humanity , the subterranean reptilian hominids known as the Locust Horde , and their mutated counterparts , the Lambent & the Swarm . The franchise consists of five third-person shooter video games , which has also been supplemented by a comic book series and five novels .   The first installment , titled Gears of War , was released on November 7 , 2006 for the Xbox 360 . The game follows protagonist Marcus Fenix , a soldier in the Coalition of Ordered Governments tasked to lead a last-ditch effort to destroy the Locust Horde and save humanity . Two subsequent titles , Gears of War 2 ( 2008 ) and Gears of War 3 ( 2011 ) , continued Fenix and humanity 's ongoing conflict with the Locust Horde and Lambent forces . In 2013 , Epic Games and Microsoft released Gears of War : Judgment , a prequel to the series ' first title , which instead focuses on Damon Baird , one of Fenix 's squad-mates . Gears of War : Ultimate Edition was released for Microsoft Windows on March 1 , 2016 . The series ' third sequel , Gears of War 4 , is set 25 years after Gears of War 3 and follows Marcus Fenix 's son , JD , as he battles new foes that threaten humanity .   Gears of War was developed by Epic Games . Cliff Bleszinski , who has previously worked on Epic 's Unreal Tournament games , served the series ' lead game designer for the first three installments . He was inspired by gameplay elements from Resident Evil 4 , Kill Switch , and Bionic Commando . The series was also guided by Rod Fergusson , the executive producer and director of development of Epic Games until 2012 . The first four installments of the Gears of War series used a modified version of the Unreal Engine 3 engine . On January 27 , 2014 , Microsoft acquired all rights to the franchise from Epic Games . Canadian studio The Coalition developed Gears of War 4 , which was released on October 11 , 2016 for the Xbox One and Windows 10 .   Gears of War became one of the best-selling franchises for the Xbox 360 . The series is well known for its emphasis on cover-based combat , in which players can use objects to avoid gunfire or safely engage enemies . All five installments in Gears of War featured several multiplayer modes that allowed players to compete against each other or team-up to battle AI opponents on Xbox Live . The Gears of War games have been amongst the most popular and most played titles on Xbox Live .

neg: Dawn of Destiny Dawn of Destiny is a German power metal band from Bochum , Germany which incorporates elements of thrash , gothic and death metal . As of 2012 , Dawn of Destiny has released four studio albums .

neg: Fire Emblem: Radiant Dawn Fire Emblem : Radiant Dawn , known in Japan as Fire Emblem : Akatsuki no Megami , is a tactical role-playing game developed by Intelligent Systems and published by Nintendo for the Wii home console . It is the tenth entry in the Fire Emblem series , and acts as a direct sequel to the 2005 GameCube title Fire Emblem : Path of Radiance . It released in 2007 in Japan and North America , and 2008 in Europe and Australia .   Radiant Dawn '' 's plot begins in war-torn Daein with the main character Micaiah and her allies rebelling against the oppressive Begnion army . The story is divided into four parts , and changes perspective between different factions within the continent of Tellius . The gameplay is similar to Path of Radiance and previous Fire Emblem titles , with units moving across a grid-based map in turn-based battles , and characters unrelated to the core plot being subject to permanent death if defeated.Radiant Dawn began development in 2005 for the Wii after the success of Path of Radiance . Continuing the trend of developing for home consoles after a period on portable devices , it was intended to release close to the Wii hardware 's release so as to boost sales for both game and hardware . Radiant Dawn '' has been positively received by critics , many of whom criticised only the game 's high difficulty .

neg: The Elder Scrolls V: Skyrim The Elder Scrolls V : Skyrim is an open world action role-playing video game developed by Bethesda Game Studios and published by Bethesda Softworks . It is the fifth main installment in The Elder Scrolls series , following The Elder Scrolls IV : Oblivion , and was released worldwide for Microsoft Windows , PlayStation 3 , and Xbox 360 on November 11 , 2011 . The game 's main story revolves around the player character and their quest to defeat Alduin the World-Eater , a dragon who is prophesied to destroy the world . The game is set two hundred years after the events of Oblivion , and takes place in the fictional province of Skyrim . Over the course of the game , the player completes quests and develops the character by improving skills . The game continues the open world tradition of its predecessors by allowing the player to travel anywhere in the game world at any time , and to ignore or postpone the main storyline indefinitely .   Skyrim was developed using the Creation Engine , rebuilt specifically for the game . The team opted for a unique and more diverse game world than Oblivions Imperial Provence of Cyrodiil , which game director and executive producer Todd Howard considered less interesting by comparison . The game was released to critical acclaim , with reviewers particularly mentioning the character development and setting , and is considered to be one of the greatest video games of all time . The game shipped over seven million copies to retailers within the first week of its release , and sold over 30 million copies across all platforms . Three downloadable content ( DLC ) add-ons were released -- Dawnguard , Hearthfire , and Dragonborn -- which were repackaged into The Elder Scrolls V : Skyrim -- Legendary Edition , which was released in June 2013 . The Elder Scrolls V : Skyrim -- Special Edition , a remastered version of the game , was released for Windows , Xbox One , and PlayStation 4 in October 2016 , which includes all three DLC expansions and a minor graphical upgrade , along with additional features such as modding capabilities on consoles . A port for the Nintendo Switch is planned for release in 2017 .

neg: Soulstar Soulstar is a 3D space shooter , released in 1994 for the Sega Mega-CD .

neg: ProDG (software) ProDG ( pronounced `` prodigy '' ) by SN Systems is a suite of development tools produced for PlayStation 3 , PlayStation 2 , PSP , Nintendo DS , GameCube , and Game Boy Advance .   The phrase PRO-DG was originally registered as a UK trademark , but the hyphen was never used for a released version and the suite has subsequently been known as ProDG .   The suite consisted of console hardware-specific assemblers , a C/C + + compiler , ELF/DLL linkers , and a source-level debugger . The build tools could be controlled either from the command line or integrated with Microsoft Visual Studio .   The artist preview software tool , ProView , and Tuner , a profiler and performance optimizer , were also included in some versions of ProDG .

neg: Megadimension Neptunia VII is a Japanese role-playing game in the Hyperdimension Neptunia series of role-playing games , for the PlayStation 4 and Microsoft Windows . It was released in Japan on April 23 , 2015 , North American territories on February 2 , 2016 , European territories on February 12 , 2016 and the Windows version was released on July 5 , 2016 .

neg: 2007 in downloadable songs for the Rock Band series The Rock Band series of music video games supports downloadable songs for the Xbox 360 , PlayStation 3 , and Wii versions through the consoles ' respective online services . Users can download songs on a track-by-track basis , with many of the tracks also offered as part of a `` song pack '' or complete album at a discounted rate . These packs are available for the Wii only on Rock Band 3 . Most downloadable songs are playable within every game mode , including the Band World Tour career mode . All downloadable songs released before October 26 , 2010 are cross-compatible between Rock Band , Rock Band 2 and Rock Band 3 , while those after only work with Rock Band 3 . Certain songs deemed `` suitable for all ages '' by Harmonix are also available for use in Lego Rock Band .   The Wii version of Rock Band does not support downloadable content , but Rock Band 2 and Rock Band 3 do , with DLC first made available in January 2009 . Songs from the back catalogue of downloadable content were released for the Wii weekly in an effort by Harmonix to provide Wii players with every previously available song .   Following the release of Rock Band 4 for the PlayStation 4 and Xbox One , all previously purchased downloadable content for Rock Band 3 and earlier is forward compatible ( with the exception of any downloadable content purchased for The Beatles : Rock Band ) within the same system family at no additional cost .   32 downloadable Rock Band songs were released in 2007 , 15 of which appeared alongside the launch of Rock Band on November 20 , including song packs for Queens of the Stone Age , Metallica , and The Police .

neg: Mortal Kombat X Mortal Kombat X is a fighting video game developed by NetherRealm Studios and published by Warner Bros. . Interactive Entertainment . Running on the Unreal Engine 3 , it is the tenth main installment in the Mortal Kombat video game series and a sequel to the 2011 Mortal Kombat . It was released on April 14 , 2015 for Microsoft Windows , PlayStation 4 , and Xbox One . NetherRealm studio 's mobile team developed a version for iOS and Android devices . A version for Xbox 360 and PlayStation 3 was in development but was eventually cancelled because NetherRealm could not get the seventh generation of consoles versions to the quality expected of a Mortal Kombat game . High Voltage Studios developed the PC version of the game , with Polish studio QLOC taking over the work on it shortly after the release of Kombat Pack 1 .   Like previous Mortal Kombat games , Mortal Kombat Xs gameplay consists of two players , or one player and the CPU , fighting against each other with their selected character , using a large , varied array of character specific attacks . The game contains several modes , such as a story mode , which takes place twenty years after the previous Mortal Kombat game , several ` Tower ' modes , which feature dynamically changing challenges , numerous online modes , and the ` Krypt ' , a mode played in a first-person perspective where players explore the areas unlocking a variety of in-game items .   The console versions of Mortal Kombat X received mostly positive reviews from critics upon release . Most praise was directed at the game 's controls , overall gameplay , graphics , story , and characters , with some reviewers calling it the best game in the Mortal Kombat series . However , the PC version of the game was met with mixed reception , with reviewers blaming numerous technical issues ( including frequent crashes and slow netcode ) for severely hindering the experience . Some critics also particularly disliked the tutorials , microtransactions , and downloadable content . Selling more than 5 million copies , the game was the fastest-selling game in the franchise and the ninth best-selling game in 2015 .   An upgraded version of Mortal Kombat X , titled Mortal Kombat XL , was released on March 1 , 2016 for PlayStation 4 and Xbox One . This upgrade to the game includes all downloadable content characters from the two released Kombat Packs , almost all bonus alternate costumes available at the time of release , improved gameplay , and improved netcode . This edition was also released for PC on October 4 , 2016 .

neg: List of Game of the Year awards Game of the Year ( abbreviated GotY ) is a title awarded by various gaming publications to a deserving game . Many publications award a single `` Game of the Year '' to a single title that they feel represents the pinnacle of gaming achievement that year . Many games will release a `` Game of the Year '' edition after winning any of these awards , usually containing all the updates , downloadable content ( DLC ) and occasionally other extras such as a soundtrack .

neg: Hyper Void Hyper Void is a 3D shooter video game , developed and published by InFramez Technology . It was released for PlayStation 3 , PlayStation 4 and Xbox One . A version for Microsoft Windows is in development .

neg: Ace Combat 04: Shattered Skies ( Ace Combat : Distant Thunder in Europe ) is a semi-realistic flight simulation developed by Namco for the PlayStation 2 video game console . It is the first in the Ace Combat series to be released for the PlayStation 2 and the fourth installment in the Ace Combat series .

neg: Unreal (1998 video game) Unreal is a first-person shooter video game developed by Epic MegaGames , Digital Extremes , and Legend Entertainment and published by GT Interactive in April 1998 . It was powered by an original game engine that now bears the game 's name , and had been in development for over three years in founder Tim Sweeney 's garage before the game was released .   Since the release of Unreal , the franchise has had one sequel and two different series based on the Unreal universe . One official bonus pack , the Epic-released Fusion Map Pack , can be downloaded free of charge . Unreal Mission Pack : Return to Na Pali was released in June 1999 , and added 17 new missions to the single player campaign of Unreal . Unreal and Return to Na Pali would later be bundled together as Unreal Gold . Additionally , the games were updated to run on the Unreal Tournament version of the game engine .

neg: Halo: Reach Halo : Reach is a first-person shooter video game developed by Bungie and published by Microsoft Game Studios for the Xbox 360 home video game console . The sixth installment in the Halo series , Reach was released worldwide in September 2010 . The game takes place in the year 2552 , where humanity is locked in a war with the alien Covenant . Players control Noble Six , a member of an elite supersoldier squad , when the human world known as Reach falls under Covenant attack .   After releasing Halo 3 in 2007 , Bungie split into teams to develop two different games -- what would become Halo 3 : ODST and Reach . The developers decided to create a prequel to the original Halo game trilogy , freeing themselves from the obligation of addressing old story threads . As the game would take place on a human world doomed to be destroyed , they focused on making the environment a character unto itself . Longtime Halo composers Martin O'Donnell and Michael Salvatori returned to compose Reachs music , aiming for a more somber sound to match the story .   Reach was announced at the Electronic Entertainment Expo 2009 in Los Angeles , California , and the first in-engine trailer was shown at the 2009 Spike Video Game Awards . Players who purchased ODST were eligible to participate in a Reach multiplayer beta in May 2010 ; the beta allowed Bungie to gain player feedback for fixing bugs and making gameplay tweaks before shipping the final version . Microsoft gave Reach its biggest game marketing budget yet and created award-winning live-action commercials , action figures , and interactive media to promote the game .   The game grossed US$ 200 million on its launch day , setting a new record for the franchise . Reach sold well in most territories , moving more than three million units its first month in North America . Critical reception was positive ; reviewers from publications such as GamePro , IGN , and Official Xbox Magazine called it the best Halo title yet . Critics generally praised the game 's graphics and sound , but the plot and characters were less positively received . Reach was Bungie 's final Halo game ; subsequent games have been overseen by Microsoft subsidiary 343 Industries .

neg: Game Developers Choice Award for Game of the Year The Game Developers Choice Award for the Game of the Year , also known as GDCA Game of the Year is the main video game award presented at the Game Developers Conference ( GDC ) , the largest annual gathering of professional video game developers . The conference , usually held in or around March in San Francisco , presents the award as part of the Game Developers Choice Awards ( GDCA ) , a series of awards honoring outstanding achievements in video game design for games released during the previous calendar year .   Established in 2001 , the award is considered the most prestigious peer-awarded accolade in the digital games industry , as the winners are selected by votes of game developers themselves .   As of the 16th conference held in March 2016 , only three studios -- all of them American -- have won the award more than once :  Valve Corporation , for Half-Life 2 ( 2004 ) and Portal ( 2007 )  Bethesda Game Studios , for Fallout 3 ( 2008 ) and The Elder Scrolls V : Skyrim ( 2011 )  Naughty Dog , for Uncharted 2 : Among Thieves ( 2009 ) and The Last of Us ( 2013 )   Developers with three or more nominations in the category include Nintendo EAD ( 6 ) , BioWare ( 5 ) , Bethesda Game Studios ( 4 ) , Rockstar North ( 4 ) , Ubisoft Montreal ( 4 ) , FromSoftware ( 3 ) , Lionhead Studios ( 3 ) , and Valve Corporation ( 3 ) .   As for video game publishers , the most successful to date is Sony Computer Entertainment with 9 nominations and 4 wins , followed by Nintendo ( 8 nominations and 1 win ) , Electronic Arts ( 7 nominations and 1 win ) and Rockstar Games ( 6 nominations and 1 win ) .

neg: Perfect Dark Zero Perfect Dark Zero is a first-person shooter video game developed by Rare and published by Microsoft Game Studios . It was exclusively released as a launch title for the Xbox 360 video game console on November 22 , 2005 in North America and December 2 , 2005 in Europe . The game is part of the Perfect Dark series and a prequel to the original Perfect Dark . The story of the game follows bounty hunter Joanna Dark as she joins the Carrington Institute agency to prevent rival corporation dataDyne from getting possession of an ancient artifact which endows individuals with superhuman powers .   Perfect Dark Zero features a campaign mode consisting of 14 missions that can be played co-operatively and a multiplayer mode where a maximum of 32 players can compete against each other in numerous types of deathmatch and objective-based games . Both the co-operative and multiplayer modes support split-screen , system link , and the Xbox Live online service . The game was under development for five years and was originally intended to be released for the Nintendo GameCube and later the Xbox . During development , several intended features were canceled so that the game could meet the Xbox 360 launch .   Upon release , Perfect Dark Zero sold more than one million copies worldwide and received generally positive reviews from critics , garnering a score of 81 out of 100 at review aggregate website Metacritic . The game 's numerous multiplayer modes singled out as strong features . However , some critics felt that the game did not meet the expectations , criticising single-player aspects such as its story and voice acting . In 2015 , the game was included in the Rare Replay video game compilation for Xbox One .

neg: GTR – FIA GT Racing Game GTR -- FIA GT Racing Game is a sports car racing simulator developed by SimBin Studios ( later Sector3 Studios ) for the x86 PC . An Xbox version was announced very early on , but never materialized . In April 2006 , an Xbox 360 version was announced . The Xbox 360 version of the game was to be published by THQ . However , THQ later announced they would no longer be working together with Simbin on the title . Race Pro was released for the Xbox 360 in February 2009 .   As a racing simulator , it attempts to recreate real-world physics as accurately as possible , rather than exaggerating speed and handling abilities for the sake of easier gameplay . Some games that compare to the realism featured in GTR include Grand Prix Legends , Live for Speed and F1 Challenge . It has a full license from the FIA for their GT championship , so it features the original FIA GT Series cars and courses . All tracks were constructed from satellite data to improve accuracy , and the developers were helped by many teams in the GT - and NGT-classes . The game engine produces and outputs telemetry data in a format that is usable by the telemetry software i2 by MoTeC -- a software tool used by real racing teams .   The game has three modes , one with full realism and the two others with reduced levels of realism for intermediate players and newcomers . The user is provided with a great deal of control over the setup of the car , e.g. dampers , springs , anti-roll bars , gear ratios , wings and brake pressure can be adjusted in detail .   Although the user is allowed to map the controls to e.g. a keyboard or joystick/gamepad , a wheel/pedal set is really a requirement for a complete racing experience . GTR fully supports the TrackIR device . StarForce copy protection is used to prevent illegal copies of the game from being produced .   Some consider the graphics to be only mediocre whilst others praise the attention to detail in both car modelling and texturing . What is certain is that GTR does lack some effects seen in contemporary games . However , GTR does enable the player to participate in races with over 60 competitors . The game has been criticized numerous times for poor Netcode which often can result in an online game failing during the start . GTR also suffers from virtually no automatic enforcement of rules and regulations , and so `` fair racing '' is only seen by a few on public servers . The open nature of multiplayer sessions makes it easy for a single player to cause disruption for other players , or even to ruin the entire race . Consequently , joining a GTR league or community often proves beneficial for players who wish to participate in clean online racing . GTR 's rating has been suffered by the comparatively long amount of time needed to load a race .

neg: Mortal Kombat (2011 video game) Mortal Kombat is a fighting video game developed by NetherRealm Studios and published by Warner Bros. . Interactive Entertainment . The game is the ninth main installment in the Mortal Kombat series and is a reboot of the franchise . The game was released for the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 systems in April 2011 , and a PlayStation Vita port was released in May 2012 . An expanded version of the game , titled Mortal Kombat : Komplete Edition , was released for Xbox 360 and PlayStation 3 in February 2012 and for Microsoft Windows in July 2013 .   Although beginning during the events of Mortal Kombat : Armageddon , the plot is a retcon to the earliest period in the Mortal Kombat series , the events of Mortal Kombat , Mortal Kombat II and Mortal Kombat 3 ( as well as the latter title 's two updates ) . The storyline involves the divine protector of Earth , Raiden , attempting to change the aftermath of the events of Armageddon by contacting his past self as he faces defeat at the hands of the evil emperor of Outworld , Shao Kahn . While having characters and levels rendered in three-dimensions , the gameplay distances itself from the fully 3D graphics one seen in the last four games , bearing closer resemblance to that of the 2D era of the series , using a camera that is perpendicular to the two-dimensional playing field .   Upon release , Mortal Kombat received very positive reviews and won several awards for fighting game of the year . It was also a commercial success , selling more than two million copies in the first month alone . Due to its extremely violent content , the game was banned in Australia due to the lack of appropriate ratings category , and South Korea , and it has been reportedly indexed in Germany ; the Australian ban was later lifted due to the introduction of an R18 classification and the game was released with many other R rated games in May 2014 . Mortal Kombat was followed by the sequel Mortal Kombat X in 2015 .

neg: Gears of War: Judgment Gears of War : Judgment is a 2013 military science fiction third-person shooter video game , developed by Epic Games with additional work by People Can Fly and published by Microsoft Studios for the Xbox 360 in North America on 19 March 2013 , with subsequent regions following later that month . It is the fourth entry of the Gears of War series . It is also the last Gears of War game to be developed by Epic Games before Microsoft acquired the franchise in January 2014 , and the final Gears of War game to be released on the Xbox 360 .   On 4 June 2012 , Microsoft officially announced the development of Gears of War : Judgment at the company 's press conference during the Electronic Entertainment Expo 2012 , before releasing a debut trailer and demonstrating the upcoming multiplayer features . Prior to Microsoft 's announcement , video game journalists had already determined that the chronology of events in Gears of War : Judgment would pre-date that of the other releases in the franchise , and that the prequel would feature Damon Baird and Augustus Cole as protagonists .   Gears of War : Judgement received favorable reactions from critics , albeit less positive than its predecessors . Critics cited the game 's multiplayer mode , visuals and action as strengths , but criticized the single-player campaign 's narrative and length , as well as the game 's failure to innovate the series ' gameplay . By August 2013 it sold over 1 million copies .

neg: Tomb Raider (2013 video game) Tomb Raider is an action-adventure video game developed by Crystal Dynamics and published by Square Enix . Tomb Raider is the tenth title in the Tomb Raider franchise , and operates as a reboot that emphasises the reconstructed origins of Lara Croft . Tomb Raider was released on 5 March 2013 for Microsoft Windows , PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 , and on 23 January 2014 for OS X , and on 27 April 2016 for Linux .   Crystal Dynamics began development of Tomb Raider soon after the release of Tomb Raider : Underworld in 2008 . Rather than a sequel , the team decided to completely reboot the series , establishing the origins of Lara Croft for the second time , following Tomb Raider : Legend . Tomb Raider is set on Yamatai , an island from which Lara , who is untested and not yet the battle-hardened explorer she is in other titles in the series , must save her friends and escape while being hunted down by a malevolent cult . Gameplay elements focus more on survival , although exploration is used within the game when exploring the island and various optional tombs . It is also the first game in the series to have multiplayer and the first game to be published by Square Enix , after the latter 's acquisition of Eidos Interactive in 2009 . Camilla Luddington was announced to voice and perform as Lara Croft in 2010 , replacing Keeley Hawes .   After a delayed release from late 2012 to March 2013 , Tomb Raider received much anticipation and hype . Upon release , the game was well received , with critics praising the graphics , the gameplay , Luddington 's performance as Lara , and Lara 's characterization and development , although the addition of a multiplayer mode was not well received and some reviewers directed criticism towards the disconnection between the narrative and the player 's actions during gameplay . Tomb Raider sold one million copies within 48 hours of its release , and has sold more than 8.5 million copies as of April 2015 , making it the best-selling Tomb Raider title to date . An updated version , Tomb Raider : Definitive Edition , was released in North America on 28 January 2014 and in Europe on 31 January 2014 for PlayStation 4 and Xbox One containing all features and DLC . A sequel , Rise of the Tomb Raider , was released in November 2015 .


query: Heather Graham played the title character in the series Emily's Reasons Why Not in 2010.

pos: Heather Graham Heather Joan Graham ( born January 29 , 1970 ) is an American actress . After appearing in television commercials , her first starring role in a feature film came with the teen comedy License to Drive ( 1988 ) , followed by the critically acclaimed film Drugstore Cowboy ( 1989 ) , which gained her initial industry notice . She then played supporting roles in films such as Shout ( 1991 ) , Diggstown ( 1992 ) , Six Degrees of Separation ( 1993 ) , Swingers ( 1996 ) and on the television series Twin Peaks ( 1991 ) and its prequel film Fire Walk with Me ( 1992 ) , before gaining critical praise in Paul Thomas Anderson 's Boogie Nights ( 1997 ) as porn starlet Brandy / Rollergirl . In 1999 , she co-starred in Bowfinger and Austin Powers : The Spy Who Shagged Me .   In the 2000s , Graham starred in films Committed ( 2000 ) , Say It Is n't So ( 2001 ) , Mary ( 2005 ) , Gray Matters ( 2007 ) , The Hangover ( 2009 ) and its sequel , The Hangover Part III ( 2013 ) . She also had a role on the television series Scrubs in 2004 , before playing the title character on the short-lived series Emily 's Reasons Why Not in 2006 . She also had recurring roles on Showtime 's Californication ( 2014 ) and Netflix 's Flaked ( 2016 ) .   Noted for portraying characters with vast sex appeal , she often appears in magazine lists of `` Most Beautiful '' and `` Sexiest '' women .  Graham is a public advocate for Children International , and supported the climate change campaign Global Cool in 2007 .

neg: Ranald Graham Ranald Ian Mackenzie Graham ( 3 January 1941 -- 29 August 2010 ) was a Scottish writer , director and producer , best known for his writing work on the British television series The Sweeney , The Professionals and Dempsey and Makepeace .

neg: Lady Emily Foley Lady Emily Foley was a major landowner and benefactress in nineteenth century England .   She was born Lady Emily Graham , the daughter of James Graham , 3rd Duke of Montrose in 1805 . In 1832 , she married The Hon. Edward Foley , who was fourteen years her senior . On his death in 1846 , she gained control of extensive estates in Staffordshire , Herefordshire and Worcestershire . She also became Lady of the Manor of Wednesbury and of Great Malvern .   She presided over the rapid growth of Great Malvern during the middle of the nineteenth century . She placed many restrictions on building in the town , ensuring that all houses were well spaced , had large gardens , and maintained many trees . Her family name of Graham provided the name of Graham Road in the centre of the town , with its many large Victorian houses , including the Montrose Hotel .   She was also a substantial benefactor of many churches and schools in Great Malvern .

neg: Ellie Kendrick Eleanor Lucy V. `` Ellie '' Kendrick ( born 6 June 1990 ) is an English actress best known for playing Anne Frank in the BBC 's 2009 miniseries The Diary of Anne Frank , Ivy Morris in the first series of the 2010 revived Upstairs Downstairs , and Meera Reed in the HBO series Game of Thrones .

neg: Wedding Bell Blues (Gilmore Girls) `` Wedding Bell Blues '' is the thirteenth episode of the fifth season of the American comedy-drama series Gilmore Girls and the show 's 100th episode overall . Written and directed by series creator Amy Sherman-Palladino , the episode was originally broadcast on The WB in the United States on February 8 , 2005 . The episode features the renewal of vows by Emily ( Kelly Bishop ) and Richard Gilmore ( Edward Herrmann ) . Their daughter Lorelai Gilmore ( Lauren Graham ) and their granddaughter Rory Gilmore ( Alexis Bledel ) serve as maid of honor and best man , respectively . `` Wedding Bell Blues '' received positive reviews from television critics .

neg: Being Eileen Being Eileen is a BBC `` heart-warming '' comedy-drama which began as a new six-part series on 4 February , and ended on 11 March 2013 . Originally titled Lapland , it was first broadcast in the United Kingdom on BBC One on 24 December 2011 , the channel the series airs on . Although initially a single 75-minute episode which was set in Lapland , Finland , it was announced as a series renamed Being Eileen , consisting of six 30 minute episodes , due to the success of the single episode , which was viewed by 6.9 million viewers upon its original airing . The series also aired on BBC Two as part of Sign Zone , which features sign language throughout . The series was released on DVD on 1 April 2013 .   The series , written by Michael Wynne , features an ensemble cast . Headed by Sue Johnston , who plays Eileen Lewis , the programme focusses on her , the widowed matriarch of a `` large , close-knit and dysfunctional Northern family '' . The single episode focused on the family 's visit to Lapland , whilst the series focusses on their life in Birkenhead . Elizabeth Berrington and Stephen Graham ( later recast to Dean Andrews ) play Eileen 's children , whilst William Ash and Julie Graham play their partners . All the cast - Johnston , Berrington , Ash , Julie Graham and Keith Barron - a love interest for Eileen - returned for the series , with the exception of Stephen Graham and Zawe Ashton , who played Jingle Jill .

neg: On Expenses On Expenses is a 2010 British television film directed by Simon Cellan Jones and starring Anna Maxwell Martin as Heather Brooke and Brian Cox as Michael Martin .   The film documents the true story of American journalist Heather Brooke 's attempt to get expenses claims of Members of Parliament released under the Freedom of Information Act 2000 and Speaker Michael Martin 's battle to prevent it .   Heather Brooke herself appeared in the production in a non-speaking role playing the part of an unnamed MP sitting on the government benches in a scene where Michael Martin is elected to the position of Speaker of the House of Commons .

neg: Duke Woods Percy `` Duke '' Woods is a fictional character from the British ITV soap opera , Emmerdale , and was played by Dicken Ashworth . He made his first appearance on-screen on 20 June 2007 . He thought the name Percy was a `` sissy name '' and took Duke to be his name .

neg: Heather Canning Heather Canning ( Heather Joan Canning ) ( 5 January 1933 , Epsom , Surrey , England , UK -- 30 May 1996 , Oxford , Oxfordshire , England ) was an English actress , who is best known for playing Lady Isobel Rockmetteller in The Full House , the second episode of the third series of the 1990s British comedy television series Jeeves and Wooster . She was married to Leon Lissek . She was also known for playing Shirley Coniston in the television soap opera Crossroads ( 1964 ) . She was also known for Miss Julie ( 1972 ) and A Village Affair ( 1995 ) .

neg: At Home with the Braithwaites At Home with the Braithwaites is a British comedy-drama television series , created and written by Sally Wainwright ( except for the final four episodes ) . The storyline follows a suburban family from Leeds , whose life is turned upside down when the mother of the family wins 38 million pounds on the lottery . It was broadcast on ITV and produced by Yorkshire Television for 26 episodes , from 20 January 2000 to 9 April 2003 .   At the beginning of the first series , each member of the Braithwaite family has an issue . Alison ( mother ) has to decide what to do with the winnings , and when to tell her family . David ( father ) is having an affair with Elaine , his secretary at work . Virginia ( eldest daughter ) is on the verge of dropping out of university . Sarah ( middle daughter ) has a crush on her drama teacher . Charlotte ( youngest daughter ) suspects that her mother may be the mystery lottery winner .

neg: Waking the Dead (TV series) Waking the Dead is a British television police procedural crime drama series produced by the BBC featuring a fictional London-based Cold Case unit composed of CID police officers , a psychological profiler and a forensic scientist . A pilot episode aired in September 2000 , and there were a total of nine series . Each story is split into two hour-long episodes , shown on consecutive nights on BBC One . A third series episode won an International Emmy Award in 2004 . The programme was also shown on BBC America in the United States , though these screenings are edited to allow for advertising breaks , as well as UKTV in Australia and New Zealand and ABC1 in Australia . The show aired its final episode on 11 April 2011 . A spin-off from the series , titled The Body Farm , revolving around forensic scientist Eve Lockhart ( Tara Fitzgerald ) , was announced by the BBC in January 2011 and ran for just one series .

neg: Hallelujah! (TV series) Hallelujah ! was a British sitcom made by Yorkshire Television for the ITV network and was broadcast from 29 April 1983 to 21 December 1984 .   The series was set in a Salvation Army citadel in the fictional Yorkshire town of Brigthorpe during series 1 ( and later in the fictional place of Blackwick in series 2 ) . Captain Emily Ridley ( Thora Hird ) has been posted there , having been an active member of the Salvation Army for 42 years . Despite the town and residents being seemingly pleasant , Emily is determined to flush out sin from behind the net curtains . Assisting Emily are her niece Alice Meredith ( Patsy Rowlands ) .   The programme was a repeat collaboration between Hird and the creator Dick Sharples , having worked together on the comedy series In Loving Memory between 1979 and 1986 .   The series also featured guest appearances from the likes of Hird 's Last of the Summer Wine co-star Michael Aldridge and television presenter Richard Whiteley .

neg: Erica Ehm Erica Miechowsky ( born September 30 , 1961 ) , known professionally as Erica Ehm , is a Canadian writer , songwriter , entrepreneur and TV host . She is best known as a pioneering video jockey at the Canadian cable television station MuchMusic . She began her television career by contributing to Musi-Video , a local rock and video show produced in Montreal , Quebec . She graduated with a Bachelor of Arts degree in Communications from the University of Ottawa ,   Ehm left MuchMusic after ten years to concentrate on her songwriting career . Since then , she has returned periodically to television , hosting or appearing in shows including Yummy Mummy on Life Network and Discovery Health in the U.S. among other countries , Popstars - The One ( Global ) , Real Life with Erica Ehm ( Life Network ) , Power Play ( Discovery Channel Canada ) , The Company ( TVOntario ) , Nestlé Baby and You ( Rogers Cable ) and Science : From A to Ehm .   After having a child in 2000 with her partner Terry Moshenberg , who founded The League of Rock , and another child in 2003 , she runs the Yummy Mummy Club . She has written three stage musicals for the family market . After her first play , Caillou 's Big Party , sold out in theatres across North America , she was commissioned to write two other shows , The Big Comfy Couch and Caillou 's Big Book Club .   Ehm has written songs which have been recorded by , among others , Van Morrison , Tim Thorney , Cassandra Vasik and Tom Jackson . She has won three Canadian Country Music Awards and three SOCAN Awards . She co-wrote the theme song for the animated film and series Pippi Longstocking . Her song `` Love Me Even More '' was chosen as the theme for the feature film Some Things That Stay . She had a modest acting career , appearing in Alfred Hitchcock Presents as a secretary , RoboCop : The Series as television news anchor Rocky Crenshaw , as `` Benita '' in a stage play version of Brad Fraser 's Unidentified Human Remains and the True Nature of Love , as a madam in Replikator and as Vicky in Jigsaw .   Ehm authored She Should Talk : Conversations with Exceptional Women about Life , Dreams and Success , published by HarperCollins , as well as a children 's book , The Mischievous Mom at the Art Gallery . In 2002 , she hosted a weekly call-in show on CFRB 1010 , a Toronto news/talk radio station , combining current events and lifestyle topics .

neg: Step Dave Step Dave is a New Zealand comedy-drama television series written by Kate McDermott . It began airing its first series in New Zealand on 11 February 2014 . It was renewed for a second series , which began airing on 1 September 2015 . Jono Kenyon announced the show would not be returning for a third series .

neg: Christian Clark Christian Clark ( born 15 September 1978 ) is an Australian actor and business owner . Christian appeared in the role of Will Griggs in the Network Ten soap opera Neighbours from 2006 to 2007 and played Penn Graham in Home and Away in 2010 .

neg: Neighbours Neighbours is an Australian television soap opera . It was first broadcast on the Seven Network on 18 March 1985 . It was created by TV executive Reg Watson , who proposed the idea of making a show that focused on realistic stories and portrayed adults and teenagers who talk openly and solve their problems together . Seven decided to commission the show following the success of Watson 's Sons and Daughters , which aired on the network . Although successful in Melbourne , Neighbours underperformed in the Sydney market and struggled for months before Seven cancelled it . The show was immediately bought by rival network Ten . After taking over production of the show , the new network had to build replica sets because Seven destroyed the originals to prevent its rival from obtaining them . Ten began screening Neighbours on 20 January 1986 , taking off where the previous series left off and commencing with episode 171 . Neighbours has since become the longest running drama series in Australian television and in 2005 , it was inducted collectively into the Logie Hall of Fame . On 11 January 2011 , Neighbours moved to Ten 's digital channel , Eleven .   The show 's storylines concern the domestic and professional lives of the people who live and work in Erinsborough , a fictional suburb of Melbourne , Victoria . The series primarily centres on the residents of Ramsay Street , a short cul-de-sac , and its neighbouring area , the Lassiters complex , which includes a bar , hotel , cafe , police station , lawyers ' office and park . Neighbours began with three families created by Watson -- the Ramsays , the Robinsons and the Clarkes . Watson said that he wanted to show three families who are friends living in a small street . The Robinsons and the Ramsays had a long history and were involved in an ongoing rivalry . Pin Oak Court , in Vermont South , is the real cul-de-sac that has doubled for Ramsay Street since 1985 . All of the houses featured are real and the residents allow the production to shoot external scenes in their yards . The interior scenes are filmed at the Global Television studios in Forest Hill .   Through its entire run in Australia , Neighbours has been screened as a twenty-two-minute episode each week night in an early-evening slot . In Australia it is currently broadcast each weeknight at 6:30 pm on Eleven . The show is produced by FremantleMedia and has been sold to over sixty countries around the world , making it one of Australia 's most successful media exports . Neighbours was first screened in the United Kingdom in October 1986 on BBC1 where it achieved huge popularity among British audiences in the late 1980s and 1990s . In 2008 , it moved to the UK 's Channel 5 .

neg: Graham Torrington Graham Torrington ( born in 1961 in Birmingham , England ) is a British radio presenter and broadcaster .

neg: Emily Wheaton Emily Wheaton ( born 5 December 1989 in London ) is a British-Australian actress who played Sharon `` Shazza '' Cox in the Australian soap opera Neighbours in 2005 . She appeared in the children 's TV Show Noah and Saskia , and twice in the hit TV show Blue Heelers as Shayleen Burke . Wheaton played Brigitta in the Melbourne 2000 season of the Sound of Music with Lisa McCune and John Waters .   Emily has also appeared on Rush ( channel 10 network ) and appeared on the ABC series The Slap based on the book by Christos Tsiolkas .

neg: Airport 2010 `` Airport 2010 '' is the twenty-second episode of the American television sitcom series Modern Family and the twenty-second episode of the series overall . It premiered on May 5 , 2010 , on ABC . The episode was written by Bill Wrubel & Dan O'Shannon and directed by Jason Winer .   In the episode , Gloria invites the whole family on a getaway to Hawaii for Jay 's birthday much to Jay 's chagrin . While waiting for their flight , Mitchell realizes that he does not have his wallet - that includes his ID - with him and he has to go back and get it . Phil offers to drive him back home , something that upsets Claire because Phil leaves her alone while he knows how much nervous she is when they are about to fly . Manny is kept for questioning after his name matches a name on a no-fly list and Haley flirts with a boy while Dylan is trapped inside the Dunphy 's house .   The episode references Lost which guest starred Julie Bowen . `` Airport 2010 '' has received positive reviews from critics with a lot praising of Ed O'Neill 's performance as Jay . Despite the positive reviews the episode dropped three-tenths from last week 's episode , `` Travels with Scout '' , and was viewed by an estimated 9.32 million households according to the Nielsen Media Research .

neg: The Robinsons The Robinsons is a British comedy television series that debuted on BBC Two on 5 May 2005 . The show 's central character is a divorced reinsurance actuary , Ed Robinson ( played by Martin Freeman ) , who realises that reinsurance is not his passion and decides to rethink his life . The series is written and directed by Mark Bussell and Justin Sbresni . The show 's executive producers include Jon Plowman and Michele Buck .

neg: Gaz Bennett Gary `` Gaz '' Bennett is a fictional character from the British Channel 4 soap opera , Hollyoaks , played by Joel Goonan . He debuted on-screen during the episode airing on 25 November 2008 . Goonan took a break from filming during 2010 , and returned on-screen on 19 January 2011 . Goonan announced his permanent departure from Hollyoaks in October 2011 . He made his final appearance on 11 November 2011 .