query: Jimmy Wales is an American Internet entrepreneur.

pos: Jimmy Wales Jimmy Donal `` Jimbo '' Wales ( -LSB- 'd ʒɪmi_ˈdoʊnəl_ˈweɪlz -RSB- born August 7 , 1966 in Huntsville , Alabama ) is an American Internet entrepreneur . He is the co-founder of Wikipedia , the online non-profit encyclopedia , and the for-profit web hosting company Wikia .   Wales was born in Huntsville , Alabama , where he attended Randolph School , a university-preparatory school . Later , he earned bachelor 's and master 's degrees in Finance from Auburn University and the University of Alabama , respectively .   While in graduate school , Wales taught at two universities ; however , he departed before completing a PhD to take a job in finance , and later worked as the Research Director of a Chicago , Illinois , futures and options firm . In 1996 , he and two partners founded Bomis , an adult web portal featuring entertainment and adult content . The company would provide the initial funding for the peer-reviewed free encyclopedia , Nupedia ( 2000 -- 03 ) , and its successor , Wikipedia .   On January 15 , 2001 , with Larry Sanger and others , Wales launched Wikipedia -- a free , open content encyclopedia that enjoyed rapid growth and popularity ; as Wikipedia 's public profile grew , he became the project 's promoter and spokesman . He is historically cited as a co-founder of Wikipedia , though he has disputed the `` co - '' designation , declaring himself the sole founder .   Wales serves on the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees , the non-profit charitable organization that he helped establish to operate Wikipedia , holding its board-appointed `` community founder '' seat . In 2004 , he co-founded Wikia , a for-profit wiki hosting service . His role in creating Wikipedia , which has become the world 's largest encyclopedia , prompted Time Magazine to name him in their 2006 list of `` The 100 Most Influential People in the World '' .

neg: Dan Borislow Daniel Marc Borislow ( September 21 , 1961 -- July 21 , 2014 ) was an American entrepreneur , sports team owner , inventor , and thoroughbred horse breeder . Originating in the Philadelphia , Pennsylvania area , Borislow attended Widener University and worked in cable construction and landscaping before going into the telephone business . He founded Tel-Save , Inc. to resell access to AT&T long-distance lines in 1989 . Borislow took the company public in 1995 , and two years later brokered a $ 100 million deal with AOL at the `` Cafe Europa '' that made it the exclusive telephone service of its users . At its peak in early 1998 , Tel-Save had sales of $ 300 million and was valued by Wall Street investors at $ 2 billion . However , due to the financial strain of paying off the AOL deal , Tel-Save lost $ 221 million in 1999 , and Borislow sold his stock for approximately $ 300 million and retired .   In his brief retirement , he focused on his horse racing career , sending Talk is Money to the 2001 Kentucky Derby although the thoroughbred did not complete the race . Borislow 's most successful horse yet has been Toccet , who won four graded stakes , among which are the Champagne and Hollywood Futurity in 2002 . After selling most of his horses in 2004 , Borislow set forth plans for a new voice-over-IP business which became the magicJack . Invented in 2007 , the magicJack is a small product which can be plugged into a computer 's USB port and allows for unlimited calling from regular telephones . In 2010 , YMAX , the company behind the magicJack , merged with an Israeli company and became a publicly traded corporation .   In 2011 , Borislow purchased a controlling share of the Washington Freedom women 's professional soccer team . He had a brief turbulent relationship with other owners and the players which ended in a battle of law suits and the termination of the soccer team and league .   Borislow and his family lived in Palm Beach County , Florida , where , through D&K Charitable Foundation , Borislow issued grants to charitable causes .   Borislow died from an apparent heart attack or myocardial infarction on July 21 , 2014 .

neg: Boxing in Wales Boxing is a popular sport in Wales , and since the early 20th century Wales has produced a notable number of professional boxers including several World Champions . The most notable boxers include Wales ' first World Champion Percy Jones ; Jimmy Wilde , who is seen as pound-for-pound one of the World 's finest boxers and Joe Calzaghe , who ended his career an undefeated World Champion .

neg: Handango Handango was one of the first online software stores to sell mobile apps for personal digital assistants ( PDAs ) and smartphones . Handango offered worldwide distribution , support , and e-commerce services to its partners . Company 's customers include consumers , software developers , mobile operators , and original equipment manufacturers . Supported mobile devices include Android devices , Palm handhelds , Windows Mobile devices , Symbian OS devices , and BlackBerry devices .   Handango was founded in 1999 by Randy Eisenman . Early founding employees of the company included Eric Matzinger , James Lowe , Andrew Blake , Gabe Bass , Will Pinnell , Rusty Butler , Lindsay Rall , Laura Rippy , Jason Wells , Dustin Brown and Bob Weber . Handango was a pioneer of mobile software distribution and is widely credited with many `` firsts '' in the distribution of mobile apps including a self-service developer management and reporting portal , the business model of a 70/30 developer revenue split ( changed to a 60/40 split in 2005 ) , over-the-air distribution of software with palm -RCB- , the industry 's first digital rights management deployed with Nokia , and the Handango Commerce Engine that facilitated ecommerce on behalf of the software developer directly from their Web site .   Handango InHand , available since 2003 for Symbian UIQ , since 2004 for Windows Mobile and Palm OS , since 2005 for Blackberry and since 2006 for Symbian S60 , is an on-device application store for finding , installing and buying software for your mobile device . Application download and purchasing are completed directly on the device so sync with a computer is not necessary . Description , rating and screenshot are available for any application . Software for using Handango InHand is available for free for Palm OS , Windows Mobile , Symbian UIQ & S60 , Blackberry , Android . Handango pionereed this on-air business model for smartphones which achieved great success some years later with similar Apple Inc. 's App Store and Google 's Android Market .   On February 23 , 2010 , Jud Bowman of Motricity , a Durham , North Carolina supplier of software and games for mobile phones , acquired Handango , making PocketGear third behind Apple Inc. and Google in the app market . While PocketGear remained in Durham , the company kept the Handango offices in the Dallas , Texas area . PocketGear.com , LLC was started in 1998 by Nathan Miller as a teenager , and was later acquired by Motricity . Bowman bought back the smart phone application business in 2008 when Motricity moved from Durham to the Seattle area . Bowman remained a Motricity investor .   In February 2011 , Handango 's new owner PocketGear , Inc. rebranded itself as Appia  and shifted its focus to `` white label '' mobile app stores - i.e. on-device OEM-branded store apps . Handango 's traditional website at www.handango.com as well as www.pocketgear.com appear to have been taken offline no later than December 2013 .

neg: Hank Magnuski Prior to founding NCast , Dr. Hank Magnuski was co-founder and CEO of GammaLink . He invented the industry 's first PC-to-fax communications technology in 1985 . In 1994 , GammaLink merged with Dialogic Corporation of Parsippany , New Jersey , a leading manufacturer of voice cards for the PC . In 1999 , Dialogic Corporation merged with Intel . It was then bought by Eicon and subsequently acquired by Open Media Labs , which now functions as Dialogic Media Labs . In 1995 , Dr. Magnuski received the Fax Industry Award from BIS , now Giga Information Group , Inc. .   He pioneered the Internet 's first video service provider Internet Video Services , Inc. in 1995 and founded MediaMart , an early video on-line store and electronic commerce site .   In 2005 the University of Illinois College of Engineering named Dr. Magnuski as a recipient of the Alumni Award for Distinguished Service .   The Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering of the University of Illinois , in 1998 , recognized Dr. Magnuski as a Distinguished Alumni `` In recognition of outstanding contributions to the telecommunications industry , including pioneering work in the area of PC-fax Technology . ''   In 1980 Magnuski established the first packet repeater for amateur radio in the US . This repeater , KA6M/R , located in the San Francisco Bay area , created interest in packet radio technology and led to the establishment of the Pacific Packet Radio Society .   In honor of his father , Henryk Magnuski , Dr. Magnuski , and his wife , Cynthia Jose , established the Henry Magnuski Scholar Fund for Outstanding Young Faculty Members which has now become the Henry Magnuski Endowed Professorship within the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering at the University of Illinois .   A key patent in multicast videoconferencing was granted to Dr. Magnuski in 2008 .   Dr. Magnuski graduated from University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign with a BSEE in Electrical Engineering in 1965 , and an MSEE from MIT in 1966 . He holds a Ph.D. in Electrical Engineering from MIT ( 1973 ) and conducted postdoctoral work at Stanford University .

neg: Jimmy Dean Jimmy Ray Dean ( August 10 , 1928 -- June 13 , 2010 ) was an American country music singer , television host , actor , and businessman , best known today as the creator of the Jimmy Dean sausage brand . He became a national television personality starting on CBS in 1957 . He rose to fame for his 1961 country crossover hit `` Big Bad John '' and his 1963 ABC television series , The Jimmy Dean Show , which also gave puppeteer Jim Henson his first national media exposure . His acting career included a supporting role as Willard Whyte in the James Bond movie , Diamonds Are Forever ( 1971 ) . He lived near Richmond , Virginia , and was nominated for the Country Music Hall of Fame in 2010 , although he was formally inducted posthumously .

neg: Monmouthpedia Monmouthpedia ( styled as ) is a collaborative project linking the online encyclopaedia Wikipedia and the town of Monmouth in South Wales .   The project uses QRpedia QR codes to provide multilingual smart phone access to Wikipedia articles covering notable subjects in Monmouth , such as places , people , artefacts , flora and fauna . It was formally launched on 19 May 2012 , and led to Monmouth being described as the `` world 's first Wikipedia town '' . The project was awarded the `` Excellence in Marketing '' award at the Monmouthshire Business Awards .

neg: WeeWorld WeeWorld is a game and messaging content company based in Glasgow , Scotland , with offices in London and Boston , USA . The company is the creator of WeeWorld.com , a social network targeted towards teens and tweens . The company is also well known for its brand of instant messaging and chat-based avatars , WeeMees . Which the company has released on a variety of digital platforms and services . Approximately 182 million WeeMees have been created worldwide . WeeWorld is currently funded by Accel Partners and Benchmark Capital .

neg: Jimmy Douglass Jimmy Douglass ( also known as The Senator ) is an American four-time Grammy winning recording engineer and record producer , whose prolific career has spanned more than four decades .

neg: Jimmy Ray (album) Jimmy Ray is the eponymous debut and only album from British pop artist , Jimmy Ray . He wrote or co-wrote every song on the album . It debuted at # 112 on The Billboard 200 , and also reached # 2 on the Heatseekers Chart . It was released on March 10 , 1998 . Its only successful single , `` Are You Jimmy Ray ? '' , made the album a substantial success , while `` Goin ' to Vegas '' and `` I Got Rolled '' disappointed in the U.S. , but had some minor success in his native U.K. .

neg: Korean Wave The Korean Wave ( , , a neologism literally meaning `` flow of Korea '' ) is the increase in global popularity of South Korean culture since the 1990s . First driven by the spread of K-dramas and K-pop across East , South and Southeast Asia during its initial stages , the Korean Wave evolved from a regional development into a global phenomenon , carried by the Internet and social media and the proliferation of K-pop music videos on YouTube .   Since the turn of the 21st century , South Korea has emerged as a major exporter of popular culture and tourism , aspects which have become a significant part of its burgeoning economy . The growing popularity of Korean pop culture in many parts of the world has prompted the South Korean government to support its creative industries through subsidies and funding for start-ups , as a form of soft power and in its aim of becoming one of the world 's leading exporters of culture along with Japanese and British culture , a niche that the United States has dominated for nearly a century . During this time the Korean society began to be recognized as a developed country similar to that of the Western world .   Part of the success of the Korean Wave owes in part to the development of social networking services and online video sharing platforms such as YouTube , which have allowed the Korean entertainment industry to reach a sizable overseas audience . Use of these media in facilitating promotion , distribution and consumption of various forms of Korean entertainment ( and K-pop in particular ) has contributed to their surge in worldwide popularity since the mid-2000s .

neg: Joost Joost -LSB- ˈdʒuːst -RSB- was an Internet TV service , created by Niklas Zennström and Janus Friis ( founders of Skype and Kazaa ) . During 2007-2008 Joost used peer-to-peer TV ( P2PTV ) technology to distribute content to their Mozilla-based desktop player ; in late 2008 this was migrated to use a Flash-based Web player instead .   Joost began development in 2006 . Working under the code name `` The Venice Project '' , Zennström and Friis assembled teams of some 150 software developers in about six cities around the world , including New York City , London , Leiden and Toulouse . According to Zennström at a 25 July 2007 press conference about Skype held in Tallinn , Estonia , Joost had signed up more than a million beta testers , and its launch was scheduled for the end of 2007 .   The team signed up with Warner Music , Indianapolis Motor Speedway Productions ( Indianapolis 500 , IndyCar Series ) and production company Endemol for the beta . In February 2007 , Viacom entered into a deal with the company to distribute content from its media properties , including MTV Networks , Black Entertainment Television ( BET ) and film studio Paramount Pictures .   The company went through restructuring several times and sold most of its assets in 2009 ; it suspended operations in 2012 .

neg: Jane Wales Jane Wales ( born 1948 ) is an American executive who has served on the boards of directors of many institutions . In 2015 , she is the CEO of the Global Philanthropy Forum , President and CEO of the World Affairs Council and Vice President of Philanthropy and Society at the Aspen Institute . Wales is Board Chair of FSG and a member of the board of Center for a New American Security . She also hosts the NPR interview show `` World Affairs '' , produced through KQED-FM .

neg: Wyldfire Wyldfire is a location-based dating application available on iOS . It was founded by San Diego-based Andrew White and Brian Freeman in 2014 , and was inspired by Tinder .   The app was designed to create a better environment for women online by giving them control over which men join the network . All men who join are approved by a female member and chat between members is limited to 20 messages . Five of the company 's 11-member launch team are women and the site was backed by $ 150,000 in angel funding .   The company 's first marketing message centered on a `` ditch the creeps , '' movement supported by a humorous YouTube video .

neg: Jimmy Dunn (comedian) Jimmy Dunn is an American comedian and actor . According to The Portsmouth Herald , he is known for his portrayal of the `` big , loud , dumb guy '' . In 2014 , he was cast in the CBS sitcom The McCarthys . He grew up in Beverly , Massachusetts , and attributed his role in the show in part to his Boston roots , where the show is set . Other factors include his experience in playing `` chubby and dim '' characters , which he described as his main strength . He currently resides in Hampton , New Hampshire .

neg: Dominic Welsh James Anthony Dominic Welsh ( born 29 August 1938 ) is an English mathematician , an emeritus professor of Oxford University 's Mathematical Institute . He is an expert in matroid theory , the computational complexity of combinatorial enumeration problems , percolation theory , and cryptography .

neg: Josey Wales Josey Wales , born Joseph Winston Sterling in St. Mary , Jamaica is an influential Jamaican dancehall deejay . He was considered , along with Brigadier Jerry , Yellowman and sound system partner Charlie Chaplin , one of the best deejays of the 1980s . Wales is named after the 1976 Western movie character from The Outlaw Josey Wales , played by Clint Eastwood , and subsequently nicknamed `` The Outlaw '' .   His career began in the late 1970s performing over U-Roy-owned King Sturgav sound system , and he gained even more popularity in the early 1980s performing over Henry `` Junjo '' Lawes 's Volcano sound system , and recording singles such as `` Bobo Dread '' and `` Leggo Mi Hand '' for Lawes ' label of the same name as well as later hits for George Phang 's Power House label , most noticeably `` Undercover Lover '' .   He was shot and robbed in 1997 , an incident that he dealt with in the hit `` Bushwacked '' .   He appeared in Shaggy 's `` Bad Man Do n't Cry '' video , and by 2014 had begun recording new material .

neg: Lazlow Jones Jeffrey Crawford `` Lazlow '' Jones ( born September 4 , 1973 ) is an American writer , producer , director and talk show host based in New York City . He was the host of Technofile , a radio show syndicated on more than 100 radio stations in America and as well as Sirius XM Satellite Radio . The Technofile ran from February 1995 to July 2007 .   He has also been involved in writing , producing , and doing voicework ( as a version of himself ) for the Grand Theft Auto ( GTA ) series of video games , widening his influence and recognition far beyond that of a radio host . Lazlow also worked at an advertising agency as a writer and producer , along with writer Reed Tucker ( who is now his talk radio show 's producer ) on advertisements for a variety of consumer products .

neg: James E. Rogers James E. `` Jim '' Rogers ( September 15 , 1938 -- June 14 , 2014 ) was an American entrepreneur and former attorney . He served as interim chancellor of the Nevada System of Higher Education and the University of Arizona College of Law carried his name .

neg: Jon Postel Jonathan Bruce Postel ( -LSB- pəˈstɛl -RSB- August 6 , 1943 -- October 16 , 1998 ) was an American computer scientist who made many significant contributions to the development of the Internet , particularly with respect to standards . He is known principally for being the Editor of the Request for Comment ( RFC ) document series , and for administering the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority ( IANA ) until his death . In his lifetime he was known as the `` god of the Internet '' for his comprehensive influence on the medium .   The Internet Society 's Postel Award is named in his honor , as is the Postel Center at Information Sciences Institute , University of Southern California . His obituary was written by Vint Cerf and published as RFC 2468 in remembrance of Postel and his work . In 2012 , Postel was inducted into the Internet Hall of Fame by the Internet Society . The Channel Islands ' Domain Registry building was named after him in early 2016 .

neg: Alereon Alereon , Inc , is a fabless semiconductor company . It uses ultrawideband ( UWB ) radio technology to develop Certified Wireless USB and WiMedia Alliance-compliant UWB integrated circuits ( ICs ) . Headquartered in Austin , Texas , Alereon also has offices in Korea and Hong Kong . Alereon was spun off from Time Domain Corporation of Huntsville , Alabama , in August 2003 taking with it a number of engineers , executives , and patents from its parent company .  An early investor was Austin Ventures .   It initially backed the multi-band orthogonal frequency division multiplexing approach taken by the MultiBand OFDM Alliance .  A number of competing technologies were discussed by the IEEE 802.15 standards committee in 2004 .  In October 2005 , $ 20 million in financing included investors Centennial Ventures and Pharos Capital .  After the IEEE effort was abandoned , the venture arm of Samsung Electronics invested $ 4 million in December 2006 .  By 2009 , Eric Brookman was still chief executive .  In June 2012 , an addition $ 6 million of funding was announced with investors Pharos Capital Partners and Duchossois Technology Partners and led by Enhanced Capital Partners .


query: Bharat Arun was born in Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh.

pos: Bharat Arun Bharathi Arun ( born 14 December 1962 in Vijayawada , Andhra Pradesh ) was an Indian Test cricketer .   The bearded Arun was a medium pacer and an attacking lower order batsman . In the semifinal of the 1986/87 Duleep Trophy he hit 149 and added 221 for the seventh wicket with W. V. Raman as South Zone chased a West total of 516 for the first innings lead . A 107 * for India Under-25 against the visiting Sri Lankans just before the selection of the side for the Tests against Sri Lanka won him a place in the side . He was part of the Indian under 19 team that toured Sri Lanka in 1979 under the captaincy of Ravi Shastri .   He played two Test matches of the series with the 3 for 76 in his first match as his best bowling figures ( after slipping and falling down , to some hilarity , when he ran in to bowl his first ball ) . He toured Sharjah in 1987 and appeared in all of India 's three matches without distinction . He was a part of the Tamil Nadu team that won the Ranji Trophy in 1987/88 .

neg: Arunachalam Mahadeva Arunachalam Mahadeva ( -LSB- அருணாசலம் மகாதேவா , translit = Aruṇācalam Makātēvā -RSB- 5 October 1885 -- 15 April 1966 ) was a Ceylon Tamil lawyer , politician and government minister .

neg: Arun Vijay Arun Vijay ( born 19 November 1977 ) is an Indian actor , playback singer and stunt coordinator . He is the only son of veteran film actor Vijayakumar and has been active in the Tamil film industry since 1995 . An adventurous person by nature , he has his license to skydive from the United States Parachute Association .

neg: Ports of Karnataka Karnataka 's coastline called Karavali stretches 300 km between Mangalore in Dakshina Kannada district and Karwar in Uttara Kannada district . The coastline of Karnataka has been along the eastern shore of Arabian Sea . Karnataka has one major and ten minor ports in this coastal belt . Kali , Belekeri , Gangavali , Aghanashini Sharavathi , Sharabi , Kollur , Gangolli , Sitanadi , Gurpur and Netravati are the important rivers in this belt which empty into the Arabian sea . Sea erosion , migration of river mouths , siltation of ports and harbours are some of the problems common to this belt .   Development of ports being a state subject , the Government of Karnataka set up the Department of Ports and Inland Water Transport in 1957 . The Department maintains one major and ten minor ports between Mangalore in the south and Karwar in the North . The only major port is the New Mangalore Port . The minor ports are located at Karwar , Old Mangalore , Belekeri , Tadadi , Honnavar , Bhatkal , Kundapur , Hangarakatta , Malpe and Padubidri ports . Of these , the one at Karwar is the only all-weather port while the rest are riverine fair-weather lighterage ports .   In the light of the economic reforms that the central government implemented in the early nineties , the Karnataka government also has been making serious efforts to improve its port infrastructure . In 1997 , a `` Port Policy '' was formulated with a view to develop all ports with private participation . The policy is built around the BOOST ( Build-Own-Operate-Share and Transfer ) concept and primarily seeks to improve cargo handling capacity .

neg: Therlam Therlam is a village in Vizianagaram district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh , India .

neg: Vizianagaram district Vizianagaram district is a northern coastal district of Andhra Pradesh , India . The town of Vizianagaram is the district headquarters . The district is bounded on the east by the district of Srikakulam , southwest by the district of Visakhapatnam , southeast by the Bay of Bengal , and northwest by the state of Odisha .   Vizianagaram district was formed on 1 June 1979 , with some parts carved from the neighbouring districts of Srikakulam and Visakhapatnam . The district is named after the princely state of Vizianagaram ( Vijaya means victory and Nagaram means city in Telugu ) . It is the least populous district in Andhra Pradesh .

neg: B. Saroja Devi B. Saroja Devi is an Indian actress , who has acted in Kannada , Tamil , Telugu and Hindi movies . One of the most successful female leads in the history of Indian cinema , she acted in around 200 films over six decades . She is known by the epithets `` Abinaya Saraswathi '' ( Saraswati of acting ) in Kannada and `` Kannadathu Paingili '' ( Kannada 's Parrot ) in Tamil   At the age of 17 , Saroja Devi got her big break with her debut movie itself , that 's the Kannada film Mahakavi Kalidasa ( 1955 ) . In Telugu cinema , she made her debut with Panduranga Mahatyam ( 1959 ) , and starred in a number of successful films until the late 1970s . The Tamil film Nadodi Mannan ( 1958 ) made her one of the top actresses in Tamil cinema . After her marriage in 1967 , she continued to be second in demand actress in Tamil films till 1974 , but she continued to be one of the top actresses in Telugu and Kannada cinema from 1958 until the 1980s . She also starred in Hindi films until the mid-1960s , starting with Paigham ( 1959 ) .   She played the lead heroine in 161 consecutive films in 29 years between 1955 and 1984 . Saroja Devi received the Padma Sri , the fourth-highest civilian honour , in 1969 and Padma Bhushan , third highest civilian award , in 1992 from the Government of India , honourary doctorate from Bangalore University and Kalaimamani award from Tamil nadu .

neg: Lepakshi Lepakshi is a small village in Mandal in the Anantapur District of Andhra Pradesh , India . It is located 15 km east of Hindupur and approximately 120 km north of Bangalore . Lepakshi is culturally and archaeologically significant as it is the location of shrines dedicated to Shiva , Vishnu and Veerabhadra which were built during the Vijayanagara Kings ' period ( 1336 -- 1646 ) . The temples are the location of mural paintings of the Vijayanagara kings and Kannada inscriptions . Near the temple complex is a large granite Nandi bull . On a hillock known as Kurma Saila , `` tortoise shaped hill '' , are other temples to Papanatheswara , Raghunatha , Srirama , and Durga .

neg: Kurnool Kurnool is a city , former princely state and the headquarters of Kurnool district in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh . The city is often referred as The Gateway of Rayalaseema . It was the capital of Andhra State from 1 October 1953 to 31 October 1956 . census , it is the fifth most populous city in the state with a population of 460,184 .

neg: Bhind Bhind is a city in Bhind District , Madhya Pradesh , India .

neg: Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh Bilaspur is a city in Bilaspur District in the Indian state of Chhattisgarh , situated 133 km ( 83 miles ) north of the state capital , Naya Raipur . With a population of 693,851 , it is the second-largest city after Raipur-Bhilai-Durg Tri City Metro area . The Chhattisgarh State High Court , located at village Bodri , District Bilaspur has privileged it with the title ` Nyayadhani ' Law Capital ) of the state . The Bilaspur High Court is the largest High Court of Asia . Bilaspur is the administrative headquarters of Bilaspur District . This city is the commercial center and business hub of North East Chhattisgarh region . It is also an important city for the Indian Railways , as it is the headquarters for South East Central Railway Zone and the Bilaspur Railway Division . Bilaspur is 3rd cleanest and 4th longest railway station in India . Approximately 20 % of the total earnings of Indian railways come from South East Central Railway . Bilaspur is also the headquarters of South Eastern Coalfields Limited .   Bilaspur is known for its aromatic rice variety named Doobraj rice , handloom woven colourful soft Kosa silk saris . It is well known for its rich , varied and colorful -LSB- -LSB- culture

neg: Gudivada Gudivada is a city in Krishna district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh . It is a municipality and the headquarters of Gudivada mandal in Gudivada revenue division . It is one of the cities in the state to be a part of Andhra Pradesh Capital Region . It is Twenty sixth most populous city in the state with a population of 118,167 .

neg: Madurai Madurai is a major city in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu . It is the administrative headquarters of Madurai District . Madurai is the third largest city by population in Tamil Nadu , and is the 25th populated city in India . Located on the banks of River Vaigai , Madurai has been a major settlement for two millennia . Madurai has been selected as one of the hundred Indian cities to be developed as a smart city under Prime Minister Narendra Modi 's flagship Smart Cities Mission .   Madurai is closely associated with the Tamil language , and the third Tamil Sangam , a major congregation of Tamil scholars said to have been held in the city . The recorded history of the city goes back to the 3rd century BCE , being mentioned by Megasthenes , the Greek ambassador to the Maurya empire , and Kautilya , a minister of the Mauryan emperor Chandragupta Maurya . Signs of human settlements and Roman trade links dating back to 300BC are evident from excavations by Archeological Survey of India in Manalur . The city is believed to be of significant antiquity and has been ruled , at different times , by the Pandyas , Cholas , Madurai Sultanate , Vijayanagar Empire , Madurai Nayaks , Carnatic kingdom , and the British .   The city has a number of historical monuments , with the Meenakshi Amman Temple and Tirumalai Nayak Palace being the most prominent . Madurai is an important industrial and educational hub in South Tamil Nadu . The city is home to various automobile , rubber , chemical and granite manufacturing industries . It has developed as a second-tier city for information technology ( IT ) , and some software companies have opened offices in Madurai .   Madurai has important government educational institutes like the Madurai Medical College , Homeopathic Medical College , Madurai Law College , Agricultural College and Research Institute . Madurai city is administered by a municipal corporation established in 1971 as per the Municipal Corporation Act . Madurai is the second corporation in Tamil Nadu next to Chennai corporation . The city covers an area of 147.97 km2 and had a population of 1,017,865 in 2011 . The city is also the seat of a bench of the Madras High Court .

neg: P. Solomon Raj P. Solomon Raj ( born 1921 ) is a pastor of the Protestant Andhra Evangelical Lutheran Church Society headquartered in Guntur with major contribution to theological research and arts . The Old Testament Scholar , Victor Premasagar wrote about Solomon Raj as a Pastor , Professor of Communications , Creative Artist , sculptor , Poet and a Theological Writer .   The Church Historian , K. L. Richardson of the Andhra Christian Theological College , Hyderabad , India in Towards Self-Reliance : A historical survey of the programmes and efforts of Andhra Evangelical Lutheran Church from 1927 -- 1969 , Published by D. Christopher and T. Kanakaiah , Vijayawada , 2003  has highlighted the contribution of Solomon Raj with special reference to Indian liturgy and music . Richardson writes ,   Much like Theologians of India believing in the Indian ethos akin to A. B. Masilamani , D. S. Amalorpavadass , Victor Premasagar , M. Victor Paul and others , Solomon Raj believes that it is only that form of Christianity , deeply etched in the diverse cultures of India , that can affect Christianity in India . While A. B. Masilamani promoted Indian liturgy in the Christian Hymnal in Telugu , D. S. Amalorpavadass advocated for vernacular liturgy . Similarly , Victor Premasagar had recognised the contribution of indigenous movements . M. Victor Paul rooted for indigenous churches in place of institutionalized ones . It is in such a setting that Solomon Raj 's contribution gains credence in the light of his doctoral dissertation on the Bible Mission Movement by Father Devadas which Roger E. Hedlund writes as ,   As an artist , Solomon Raj received global acclaim . Gudrun Löwner of the United Theological College , Bangalore has devoted a section in The Oxford Handbook of Christianity in Asia '' ,

neg: Ananda Gotrika Ananda Gotrikas , also referred to as Anandas ruled coastal Andhra with Kapotapuram as the capital from 335-425 AD . The Telugu form of Kapotapuram is Pittalapuram . It is located in Chejerla mandal of Guntur District .   Category : History of Andhra Pradesh  Category :4 th-century Indian monarchs  Category : People from Guntur district  Category :3 rd-century Indian monarchs

neg: Vijayanagara literature Vijayanagara literature was produced in the Vijayanagara Empire during a golden age of literature in South India in general . The rulers patronised Kannada , Telugu and Sanskrit and Tamil scholars who wrote in the Jain , Virashaiva and Vaishnava traditions . The period produced hundreds of works on all aspects of Indian culture , religion , biographies , Prabhandas ( stories ) , music , grammar , poetics and medicine . An attempt is made in this section to list the various poets and saints and their most famous works .

neg: Origin of Vijayanagara Empire The origin of Vijayanagara empire is a controversial topic in South Indian history , with regard to the linguistic affiliation of the founding dynasty , the Sangama family . The Vijayanagara empire rose to power in southern India in the 14th century CE . Over the past decades historians have expressed differing opinions on whether the empire 's founders , Harihara I and Bukka I ( two of four sons of Sangama ) , were of Kannada or Telugu origin . There are various opinions about role of the Vidyaranya , the Hindu saint and guru of Harihara I and Bukka I in the founding of the Vijayanagara empire .

neg: Noida Noida , short for the New Okhla Industrial Development Authority ( Hindi : ' नवीन ओखला औद्योगिक विकास प्राधिकरण ' ) , is a systematically planned Indian city under the management of the New Okhla Industrial Development Authority ( also called NOIDA ) . It is part of National Capital Region of India . Noida came into administrative existence on 17 April 1976 and celebrates 17 April as `` Noida Day '' . It was set up as part of an urbanisation thrust during the controversial Emergency period ( 1975 -- 1977 ) . The city was created under the UP Industrial Area Development Act by the initiatives of Sanjay Gandhi . The city has the highest per capita income in the whole National Capital Region . The Noida Authority is among the richest civic bodies in the country . As per provisional reports of Census India , the population of Noida in 2011 is 642,381 ; of which male and female are 352,577 and 289,804 respectively . Roads in Noida are lined by trees and it is considered to be India 's greenest city with about 50 % green cover , the highest of any city in India .   Noida is located in Gautam Buddh Nagar district of Uttar Pradesh state . The district 's administrative headquarters are in the nearby town of Greater Noida . However , the district 's highest government official , the District Magistrate ( DM ) , has its official camp office in Noida Sector-27 . The city is a part of the Noida Vidhan Sabha ( state assembly ) constituency and Gautam Buddha Nagar ( Lok Sabha constituency ) . Minister of State for Culture , Tourism of Civil Aviation Mahesh Sharma of the BJP is the current MP of Noida . The current MLA is Pankaj Singh ( politician ) .   Noida was ranked as the Best City in Uttar Pradesh and the Best City in Housing in all of India in awards conducted by abp news in 2015 ( Best City Awards 2015 ) , Noida replaced Mumbai as the second-best realty destination , according to an analyst report . Noida has emerged as a hot spot for IT and IT-enabled services industry with many large companies setting up their businesses here . It is becoming the preferred destination for companies offering IT , ITeS , BPO , BTO and KPO services in various domains such as banking , financial services , insurance , pharma , auto , fast-moving consumer goods and manufacturing . According to a study by Assocham the major advantages include an excellent power supply , a salubrious climate eminently suited to information technology ( IT ) industries , a capability to increase the pool of skilled manpower , the availability of engineering colleges and other educational institutions , the low cost of setting up an IT unit as well as low recurring costs ( including cost of living ) .

neg: Upper Bhavani Upper Bhavani is in The Nilgiris District , Tamil Nadu , India .

neg: N. T. Rama Rao Nandamuri Taraka Rama Rao ( నందమూరి తారక రామా రావు 28 May 1923 -- 18 January 1996 ) , popularly known as NTR , was an Indian actor , filmmaker , director , editor and politician who served as Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh for seven years over three terms .   NTR has received three National Film Awards for co-producing Thodu Dongalu ( 1954 ) and Seetharama Kalyanam ( 1960 ) under National Art Theater , Madras , and directing Varakatnam ( 1970 ) , NTR has received the erstwhile Rashtrapati Awards for his performance ( s ) in the films Raju Peda ( 1954 ) , and Lava Kusa ( 1963 ) . He garnered the Nandi Award for Best Actor for Kodalu Diddina Kapuram in 1970 , and the Inaugural Filmfare Award for Best Actor -- Telugu in 1972 for Badi Panthulu .   NTR made his debut as an actor in a Telugu social film Mana Desam , directed by L. V. Prasad in 1949 . He gained popularity in the 1950s when he became well known for his portrayals of Hindu deities , especially Krishna and Rama , roles which have made him a `` messiah of the masses '' .  He later became known for portraying antagonistic characters and Robin Hood-esque hero characters in films . In total he starred in 300 films , and has become one of the most prominent figures in the history of Telugu cinema . He was voted ` Greatest Indian Actor of All Time ' in a CNN-IBN national poll conducted in 2013 on the occasion of the Centenary of Indian Cinema .   He has starred in films like Patala Bhairavi ( 1951 ) , which premiered at the first India International Film Festival , held in Mumbai on 24 January 1952 , Malliswari ( 1951 ) , premiered at Asia Pacific Film Festival , the enduring classics Mayabazar ( 1957 ) , and Nartanasala ( 1963 ) , featured at Afro Asian film festival in Jakarta . All the four films were included in CNN-IBN 's list of hundred greatest Indian films of all time .   He co-produced , Ummadi Kutumbam nominated by Film Federation of India as one of its entries to the 1968 Moscow Film Festival .  Besides Telugu , he has also acted in a few Tamil films . Widely recognised for his portrayal of mythological characters , NTR was one of the leading method actors of Indian cinema , He was referred to in the media as Viswa Vikhyatha Nata Sarvabhouma . He was awarded the Padma Shri by the Government of India in 1968 , recognizing his contribution to Indian cinema .   After his career in films , NTR entered politics . He founded the Telugu Desam Party ( TDP ) in 1982 and served three tumultuous terms as Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh between 1983 and 1995 . He was known as an advocate of Andhra Pradesh 's distinct cultural identity , distinguishing it from the erstwhile Madras State with which it was often associated . At the national level , he was instrumental in the formation of the National Front , a coalition of non-Congress parties which governed India from 1989 until 1990 .

neg: Sathivada Sathivada is a village and panchayat in Nellimarla mandal of Vizianagaram district , Andhra Pradesh , India .


query: Brentwood, Los Angeles contains no schools.

pos: Brentwood, Los Angeles Brentwood is an affluent neighborhood in the Westside of Los Angeles , California . It is the home of seven private and two public schools .   Originally part of a Mexican land grant , the neighborhood began its modern development in the 1880s and hosted part of the pentathlon in the 1932 Summer Olympics . It was the site of the 1994 O.J. Simpson murder case and of a disastrous fire in 1961 . Brentwood is also home to many celebrities such as actors and actresses .

neg: Elmer Wood Elementary School Elmer Wood Elementary is a public school in the city of Atwater , California . Students attend between Kindergarten and 6th grade . The school has about 560 pupils . It is the recipient of several awards including the 2000 California Distinguished School Award and the Title One Academic Achievement Award . The school year consists of approximately 180 days .

neg: Crestwood Secondary School Crestwood Secondary School is a high school located at 1885 Sherbrooke Street West in Peterborough , Ontario , Canada . It was established in 1963 and enrolled 1075 students in grades 9 through 12 in 2001 . It is a member of the Kawartha Pine Ridge District School Board .

neg: Miami Palmetto High School This article is about the high school in Pinecrest , Florida . For other high schools with the same name , see Palmetto High School ( disambiguation ) .   Miami Palmetto Senior High School is a public high school located at 7460 S.W. 118th Street in Pinecrest , Florida . The school is on 23 acres ( 93,000 m ² ) in southwest Miami-Dade County , and is part of the Miami-Dade County Public Schools district . Miami Norland Senior High is Miami Palmetto 's sister school by original blueprints . The school has been named a Blue Ribbon School of Excellence . Its principal is Victoria Dobbs .   The school serves several areas : Pinecrest , Palmetto Bay , and sections of the Kendall census-designated place .   Miami Palmetto 's athletic rivals are Miami Killian High School , Miami Southridge High School and Coral Reef High School . Coral Gables High School and South Dade High School were rivals throughout much of the school 's history .

neg: La Jolla High School La Jolla High School ( LJHS ) is a comprehensive high school for grades 9 -- 12 located in La Jolla , California , a community within the city limits of San Diego . Opened in 1922 , La Jolla High School ( LJHS ) is San Diego Unified School District 's second oldest campus . The site encompasses 12 acres with 14 permanent buildings . LJHS , one of the 16 high schools in the district , is located in La Jolla , a community of about 41,000 within the city limits of San Diego . The high school is surrounded by residential housing and private and public entities including the University of California , San Diego , Salk Institute , Scripps Institute of Oceanography , Scripps Health , Scripps Research Institute , and retail , financial and professional services , and located south of downtown La Jolla . Modernization of the school has been funded through Proposition MM , The Foundation of La Jolla High School , the ongoing efforts of the PTA , and other community partnerships .   LJHS has been cited as one of the top high schools in the nation ( Newsweek and US News and World Report magazines ) and is also recognized as an Achievement via Individual Determination ( AVID ) School of Distinction . In addition , LJHS was the first public high school west of the Mississippi to earn a chapter in the Cum Laude Society .   In 2003 , LJHS was named a California Distinguished School . It is accredited by the Western Association of Schools and Colleges ( WASC ) .

neg: South Gate High School South Gate High School is located on Firestone Boulevard , South Gate , California , United States . The school , which serves grades 9 through 12 , is part of the Los Angeles Unified School District . South Gate 's school colors are black , white and red and the school mascot is the ram .   As of the 2008-09 school year , the school had an enrollment of 3,383 students and 138.8 classroom teachers ( on an FTE basis ) , for a student-teacher ratio of 26.8 .

neg: View Park Preparatory High School View Park Preparatory Accelerated Charter High School ( known informally as View Park Prep ) is a secondary school located in the South region of Los Angeles , California , United States .   The school first opened in 2003 and currently enrolls about 700 students . The school is a part of the Inner City Education Foundation .

neg: Woodbine Park Woodbine Park is an urban park located in Los Angeles City Council District 5 , Los Angeles , California . It features barbecue pits , basketball courts , and a children 's playground .

neg: Echo Park, Los Angeles Echo Park is a densely populated neighborhood of 43,000 + residents in Central Los Angeles . It contains one high school and eight other schools , and has been home to many notable people . The neighborhood is centered on the lake of the same name .

neg: Los Angeles High School Los Angeles High School is the oldest public high school in the Southern California Region and in the Los Angeles Unified School District . Its colors are royal blue and white and the teams are called the Romans .   Los Angeles High School is a public secondary high school , enrolling an estimated 2,000 students in grades 9-12 . After operating on a year-round basis consisting of three tracks for ten years , it was restored to a traditional calendar in 2010 . Los Angeles High School receives accreditation approval from the Western Association of Schools and Colleges ( WASC ) . Concurrent enrollment programs , provided in large by the Los Angeles Unified School District and the Los Angeles Community College District , are offered with West Los Angeles College , Los Angeles Trade Technical College , Los Angeles City College , or Santa Monica College .   Los Angeles High School is a large , urban , inner-city school located in the Mid-Wilshire District of Los Angeles . The attendance boundary consists of a contrasting spectrum of economic diversity ranging from affluent Hancock Park and Lafayette Square to the low-income , densely populated immigrant community of Koreatown . Within the school is a College Incentive Magnet Program . Forty-four percent of the student population is identified as LEP , or Limited English Proficient . Currently , 66 % of the students are identified as eligible to receive supplemental instructional services and materials through the Federal Title I Program .   The magnet high school has a university preparatory secondary high school program and a `` school within a school . '' First established as a part of student integration services in the 1970s , the Los Angeles High School Math/Science/Technology magnet prepares students with an intensive , rigorous course load in order to better prepare them for university entrance . There are 317 students enrolled in the magnet program , grades 9-12 .   Typically , the senior class has approximately 35 % of seniors entering into four-year universities and schools . The magnet senior class typically has 85 % of its senior class entering into four-year colleges and universities .

neg: Borough of Brentwood The Borough of Brentwood is a local government district and borough in Essex in the East of England .

neg: Studio City, Los Angeles Studio City is a neighborhood in the city of Los Angeles , California , in the San Fernando Valley . It is named after the studio lot that was established in the area by film producer Mack Sennett in 1927 , now known as CBS Studio Center .

neg: Ravenwood High School Ravenwood High School is a public high school located in Brentwood , Tennessee , which serves the easternmost part of Williamson County .   Opened in 2002 , the $ 24.5 million facility , designed by architect Charlie Johnson , progressively grew its student body , beginning with only 540 students in grades nine and ten , 32 teachers , and 7 staff members . Currently enrolling approximately 2,000 students , Ravenwood aims `` to become a model of successful community collaboration with the purpose of developing all learners to be able to work , learn and lead in the 21st century . '' The mission of Ravenwood is `` to develop a community of learners that cultivates the intellect , ability , and character of each person within it . '' The school colors are red , black , and khaki . The mascot is the Raptor , a bird of prey represented by the Red Tail Hawk . Ravenwood High School was ranked in Newsweek magazine 's list of the top 1,000 public schools in the United States .

neg: St. Genevieve High School St. Genevieve High School is a private Roman Catholic high school in Panorama City , Los Angeles , California . It is located in the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Los Angeles . In 2003 , St. Genevieve High School was recognized as a National School of Character by the Character Education Partnership .

neg: Hillwood Academic Day School Hillwood Academic Day is a small , independent school for boys and girls in the kindergarten through the eighth grade . The non-denominational school is located at 2521 Scott Street in San Francisco 's Pacific Heights neighborhood . It was started in 1949 by Mary Libra and includes a summertime outdoor education program with a lodge in Muir Woods . Eric Grantz , the grandson of Libra and a Hillwood graduate , now runs the school , which has approximately 48 students . Hillwood 's mascot is a black labrador retriever , named Max , and the school 's colors are forest green and blue . The student publication is The Hillwood Herald , a blog published by the fifth through eighth graders .

neg: Somis Union School District Somis Union School District is a public school district in Ventura County , California , United States . It comprises a single school , Somis Elementary School in Somis , California , which serves students K -- 8 . The district also supervises Somis Academy , a charter school in Camarillo , California which serves students K -- 12 , as well as homeschooling programs .   Somis Union School District was organized in 1898 and has been at its current location since the 1920s .   In November 2012 , voters approved a $ 9 million bond issue for the district , the first general obligation bond in the district 's history . The school board will use the money to either upgrade Somis School , built in 1924 , or replace it .

neg: Bell High School (California) Bell High School is a public high school in Bell , California , United States . The school , which serves grades 9 through 12 , is a part of District 6 of the Los Angeles Unified School District . Bell High 's motto is `` Honor lies in honest toil '' , its mascot is the eagle , and the school colors are purple and gold . They are rivals with the Huntington Park Spartans .   The school serves several municipalities . The school serves the cities of Bell , Cudahy , and Maywood , and it serves portions of Huntington Park and portions of Vernon . Some portions of Huntington Park and Maywood are jointly zoned to both Bell High School and Huntington Park High School .

neg: Hazelwood West High School Hazelwood West High School is a public high school in the Hazelwood School District located in North St. Louis County , Missouri .

neg: Berkeley High School (California) Berkeley High School is a public high school in the Berkeley Unified School District , and the only public high school in the city of Berkeley , California , United States . It is located one long block west of Shattuck Avenue and three short blocks south of University Avenue in Downtown Berkeley , and is recognized as a Berkeley landmark . The school mascot is the Yellowjacket .

neg: Montebello Unified School District Montebello Unified School District is a school district based in Montebello , California , United States .   Montebello USD serves the city of Montebello , portions of the cities of Bell Gardens , Commerce , Downey , Monterey Park , Pico Rivera , Rosemead , and a part of the unincorporated community of East Los Angeles as well as the unincorporated community of South San Gabriel . A portion of Bell lies within the district limits , but it has no residents .

neg: Brentwood Borough Council election, 2002 Elections to Brentwood Borough Council were held on 2 May 2002 . The entire council was up for election following boundary changes . The Liberal Democrats retained control of the council for a twelfth year .


query: Tom Morello worked creatively with Audioslave.

pos: Tom Morello Thomas Baptiste Morello ( born May 30 , 1964 ) is an American musician , singer , songwriter , actor and political activist . He is best known for his tenure with the band Rage Against the Machine and then with Audioslave . As of 2016 , Morello is a member of the supergroup Prophets of Rage . Morello was also a touring musician with Bruce Springsteen and the E Street Band . He is also known for his acoustic solo act called The Nightwatchman , and Street Sweeper Social Club . Morello is also the co-founder ( along with Serj Tankian ) of the non-profit political activist organization Axis of Justice , which airs a monthly program on Pacifica Radio station KPFK ( 90.7 FM ) in Los Angeles .   Born in Harlem , New York , and raised in Libertyville , Illinois , Morello became interested in music and politics while in high school . He attended Harvard University and earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in Social Studies . After his previous band Lock Up disbanded , Morello met Zack de la Rocha , and the two founded Rage Against the Machine together . The group went on to become one of the most popular and influential rock acts of the 1990s .   He is best known for his unique and creative guitar playing style , which incorporates feedback noise , unconventional picking and tapping as well as heavy use of guitar effects . Morello is also noted for his leftist political views and activism ; his creation of his side project The Nightwatchman offered an outlet for his views while playing apolitical music with Audioslave . He was ranked number 40 in Rolling Stone magazine 's list of the `` 100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time '' .

pos: Audioslave Audioslave was an American rock supergroup formed in Los Angeles , California , in 2001 . The four-piece band consisted of Soundgarden lead singer/rhythm guitarist Chris Cornell , and Rage Against the Machine members Tom Morello ( lead guitar ) , Tim Commerford ( bass/backing vocals ) , and Brad Wilk ( drums ) . Critics first described Audioslave as a combination of Soundgarden and Rage Against the Machine , but by the band 's second album , Out of Exile , it was noted that they had established a separate identity . Audioslave 's sound was created by blending 1970s hard rock with 1990s alternative rock . Moreover , Morello incorporated his well-known , unconventional guitar solos into the mix . As with Rage Against the Machine , the band prided themselves on the fact that all sounds on their albums were produced using only guitar , bass , drums , and vocals .   In its six years of existence , Audioslave released three albums , received three Grammy nominations , sold more than 8 million records worldwide and became the first American rock band to perform an open-air concert in Cuba . Audioslave disbanded in February 2007 when Cornell issued a statement announcing that he was permanently leaving the band `` due to irresolvable personality conflicts as well as musical differences . '' The 2007 Rage Against the Machine reunion and tour involving the rest of the band as well as solo albums released that same year by Morello and Cornell cemented the supergroup 's permanent demise . On January 20 , 2017 , three days after announcing their reunion , Audioslave performed together for the first time in over a decade at Prophets of Rage 's Anti-Inaugural Ball .

neg: More Love Songs More Love Songs is a 1986 album by Loudon Wainwright III released on Rounder Records . Wainwright had moved to England , and this was the second album produced by ( and featuring ) Richard Thompson . Critically and popularly it is probably considered the peak of his 1980s renaissance . After three albums in four years , it would be another three years before he released the largely ignored Therapy .   The style of the album combines purely acoustic staples like `` Your Mother and I '' with piano-driven ballads like `` The Back Nine '' and full-blown rockers like `` Vampire Blues '' and `` Hard Day on the Planet '' . Wainwright also careens emotionally from the sad `` Overseas Call '' to the laugh-out-loud `` Synchronicity '' .   Wainwright also enjoyed a period of popularity as a regular on The Jasper Carrott Show in the UK , and many of the songs from his following album were written during this time as well as some ( still ) unreleased ones .   By the late 1980s Wainwright was back in the USA .

neg: Mule Variations Mule Variations is the twelfth studio album by American musician Tom Waits , released on April 16 , 1999 on the ANTI- label . It was Waits 's first studio album since The Black Rider ( 1993 ) . It won a Grammy Award for Best Contemporary Folk Album and was nominated for Best Male Rock Performance for the track `` Hold On '' . It also sold more than 500,000 copies worldwide .   The album was backed by an extensive tour in Europe and North America during the summer and autumn of 1999 , which was Waits ' first proper tour since 1987 . Other promotional stops included a solo performance on VH1 Storytellers .   In 2003 , the album was ranked number 416 on Rolling Stone 's list of The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time .

neg: Audio signal An audio signal is a representation of sound , typically as an electrical voltage . Audio signals have frequencies in the audio frequency range of roughly 20 to 20,000 Hz ( the limits of human hearing ) . Audio signals may be synthesized directly , or may originate at a transducer such as a microphone , musical instrument pickup , phonograph cartridge , or tape head . Loudspeakers or headphones convert an electrical audio signal into sound . Digital representations of audio signals exist in a variety of formats .   An audio channel or audio track is an audio signal communications channel in a storage device , used in operations such as multi-track recording and sound reinforcement .

neg: Sonido 13 Sonido 13 is a theory of microtonal music created by the Mexican composer Julián Carrillo around 1900 and described by Nicolas Slonimsky as `` the field of sounds smaller than the twelve semitones of the tempered scale . '' Carrillo developed this theory in 1895 while he was experimenting with his violin . As he placed his finger over a violin string , he noticed that he could produce different sounds than the ones defined by musical convention . This way , he realized that the string could be divided into an infinite number of pitches , creating many more possibilities for music composition . Though he became internationally recognized for his system of notation , it was never widely applied . His first composition in demonstration of his theories was Preludio a Colón ( 1922 ) .   The Western musical convention up to this day divides an octave into twelve different pitches that can be arranged or tempered in different intervals . Carrillo termed his new system Sonido 13 , which is Spanish for `` Thirteenth Sound '' or Sound 13 , because it enabled musicians to go beyond the twelve notes that comprise an octave in conventional Western music .   Julián Carrillo wrote : `` The Thirteenth Sound will be the beginning of the end and the starting point of a new musical generation coming to transform everything . ''

neg: Squillo Squillo is a technical term for the resonant , trumpet-like sound in the voices of opera singers . It is also commonly called `` singer 's formant '' , `` ring '' , `` ping '' , `` core '' , and other terms . Squillo enables an essentially lyric tone to be heard over thick orchestrations , e.g. in late Verdi , Puccini and Strauss operas . Achieving a proper amount of squillo in any performing context is imperative : too much and the tone veers towards the shrill ; too little and the purpose of the squillo can not be achieved .   Squillo is easily recognizable by a distinctive brilliant , ringing quality in the timbre of the voice . This perception is caused by the presence of a peak in the 2 - 5 kHz frequency range , to which the human ear is particularly sensitive . The amplification of these particular harmonics is believed to be a result of a narrowing of the Aryepiglottic fold just above the larynx . Voices with naturally acquired squillo , i.e. having naturally strong higher formants , are especially prized in opera because they allow a singer to maintain certain lyric qualities e.g. limpid high notes , and consistency of tone throughout the range etc. even in dramatic singing . Voices with squillo are also easier to record .   Uses of the squillo includes :  projecting a small timbre e.g. Alfredo Kraus , Juan Diego Flórez  underscoring a dramatically important passage e.g. No , non voglio morir in Sola , perduta abbandonata from Puccini 's Manon Lescaut  singing through a thickly textured orchestration , e.g. the final bars of Libera me from Verdi 's Requiem , in which a soprano has to compete against a tutti orchestra and full chorus  supporting a pianissimo note floated over an orchestra ( which also demands a secure breath control ) e.g. Montserrat Caballé  supporting a long trill  simulating a scream without compromising the timbre , especially in a verismic opera ; however it is not unheard that a bona fide scream be used in operatic setting , e.g. Tosca 's final jump in Tosca  giving an impression of ` youth ' to an aged voice , mainly via a cultivation of the head register , ref . Section IX Meine Gesangskunst , by Lilli Lehmann ; best exemplified vocally by Mirella Freni   Famous singers who personify this technique include Leontyne Price , Mariella Devia , Renata Tebaldi , Giuseppe di Stefano , Jussi Björling and Luciano Pavarotti . Certain dramatic singers may also employ squillo as opposed to volume over the course of a performance , for example Birgit Nilsson .   Squillo may also refer , in current Italian :  when the grammatical gender is masculine ( uno squillo ) word for `` ring '' ( as in `` telephone ring '' ) , currently a slang term for missed call  to form a verb a word `` squillare '' which means `` to ring '' or `` to blare ''

neg: Chillwave Chillwave ( originally called `` glo-fi '' or `` hypnagogic pop '' ; also `` dream-beat '' ) is a style of music characterized by a faded or dreamy retro pop sound , mellow vocals , a low-to-moderate tempo , escapist lyrics about the beach or summertime , psychedelic or lo-fi textures , effects processing ( reverb especially ) , vintage synthesizers , and other attempts to loosely emulate 1980s electronic pop aesthetics as well as engage with notions of memory and nostalgia . Sometimes regarded as a `` made-up '' genre , the movement 's vanguard was represented by Neon Indian , Washed Out , and Toro y Moi , who gained critical attention through what was termed the 2009 `` Summer of Chillwave '' .   Coinciding with the economic turmoil of the late 2000s and early 2010s recession , chillwave was one of the first music genres to develop by being linked and defined through various outlets on the Internet rather than geographic location . The style draws from elements in dream pop and shoegaze , as well as the work of artists such as Panda Bear , Animal Collective , and lo-fi musician Ariel Pink . The term `` hypnagogic pop '' was coined at virtually the same time as `` chillwave '' to describe similar artists . Other elements related to drug-induced mind states and idyllic summer fantasies were drawn from the Beach Boys ' Brian Wilson . Washed Out 's 2009 track `` Feel It All Around '' remains the genre 's definitive and best-known song .   The term `` chillwave '' , which originated from the satirical blog Hipster Runoff in 2009 , was ultimately criticized for being nebulous and contrived . Some artists rejected the tag , while hundreds of others exploited the style 's low-budget simplicity , one of the major reasons for its decline . Media coverage usually derided the genre 's name , its reliance on nostalgia , and the ubiquitous mention of `` the summer '' in its writings . After chillwave was the subject of much discourse on websites like Gorilla vs. Bear and Pitchfork , the movement dissipated , and the style effectively fell out of vogue . The Internet-based microgenre vaporwave would be inspired by chillwave .

neg: Tom Johnson (sound engineer) Tom Johnson is an American sound engineer . He has won two Academy Awards for Best Sound and has been nominated for six more in the same category . He has worked on over 125 films since 1983 .

neg: Inside Recordings Inside Recordings is a Los Angeles , California based independent record label founded by singer-songwriter Jackson Browne in 1999 . Browne has stated that the mission of the label is to `` create a haven for music that might not find a home in the mainstream . '' In 2005 , Inside Recordings signed a nationwide direct distribution deal with independent music distributor Alternative Distribution Alliance . The label 's inaugural release under the agreement was Browne 's own Solo Acoustic , Vol . 1 , which was released in the U.S. on October 11 , 2005 . It was nominated for a Grammy Award soon afterward , just as Solo Acoustic , Vol . 2 was released . Artists with works previously released on the label include the Joel Rafael Band and Native American activist and spoken word artist John Trudell .   In 2008 , Browne released his first studio recording in five years ; Time the Conqueror on Inside Recordings .

neg: Jill Santoriello Jill Santoriello is an American musician , composer , lyricist , and author . She is a self-taught musician ( playing piano `` by ear '' ) whose award winning first musical A Tale of Two Cities was an Outer Critics Circle Award nominee for Outstanding New Musical in 2009 . Her newest musical `` It Happened In Key West '' , co-written with Jason Huza and Jeremiah James , is ready for production and songs from the show have been performed in New York and Paris .   Santoriello was born in Summit , New Jersey and grew up in Berkeley Heights , New Jersey , and graduated from Governor Livingston High School in 1983 .   On September 18 , 2008 , Santoriello 's Broadway musical adaptation of A Tale of Two Cities officially opened at the Al Hirschfeld Theatre in New York , from previews on August 19 . The musical 's producers announced on November 4 that the show would be closing on November 16 , but closed earlier than expected on November 9 .   In addition to the 2009 Outer Critics Circle Award nomination for Outstanding New Musical , `` Tale '' also received an additional Outer Critics Circle nomination for Best Actor and 3 Drama Desk Award nominations . The world premiere production at the Asolo Theatre was nominated for 12 Sarasota Theater Awards and won 10 , including `` Best Musical '' .   In 2009 , Santoriello adapted the musical for the concert stage and co-produced a television filming of the concert at the historic Theater Royal in Brighton , England . This television program will be broadcast on public television , WGBH-Boston in December 2009 and a DVD of the show will be made available . Santoriello also co-produced an accompanying studio recording of the score for simultaneous release with the television show .   She also contributed to the music and lyrics to the musical version of Diana Gabaldon 's Outlander . Music by Kevin Walsh and lyrics by Mike Gibb .   Her next project is writing a musical of the 1913 Eleanor H. Porter novel Pollyanna .

neg: Audio mixing (recorded music) In sound recording and reproduction , audio mixing is the process of combining multitrack recordings into a single track and these tracks that are blended together are done so by using various processes such as EQ , Compression and Reverb . The track may be mixed in mono , stereo , or surround sound . There are numerous approaches , methods and techniques involved in Audio mixing ; some of these practices include levels setting , equalization , stereo panning , and effects . Audio mixing techniques and approaches can vary widely , and these can greatly affect the qualities of the sound recording .   Audio mixing techniques largely depend on music genres and the quality of sound recordings involved . The process is generally carried out by a mixing engineer , though sometimes the musical producer or music artist may assist . After mixing , a mastering engineer prepares the final product for production .   Audio mixing may be transferred onto a mixing console or digital audio workstation .

neg: Tod Dockstader Tod Dockstader ( March 20 , 1932 -- February 27 , 2015 ) was an American composer of electronic music , and particularly musique concrète .   Dockstader was born in Saint Paul , Minnesota , United States . He studied painting and film while at the University of Minnesota , before moving to Hollywood in 1955 , to become an apprentice film editor . He moved into work as a sound engineer in 1958 , and apprenticed at Gotham Recording Studios , where he first started composing . Around this same time he also worked for Terrytoons alongside Gene Deitch . From 1961 to 1962 , when Deitch directed thirteen new Tom and Jerry shorts , Dockstader was responsible for creating the unusual , heavily reverberated sound effects heard throughout them ; he also wrote the shorts Mouse into Space and Landing Stripling .   Dockstader 's first record , Eight Electronic Pieces , was released in 1960 , and was later used as the soundtrack to Federico Fellini 's Fellini Satyricon ( 1969 ) . He continued to create music throughout the first half of that decade , working principally with tape manipulation effects . In 1966 Owl Records released four albums of his work from this period including what many consider to be Dockstader 's masterpiece , Quatermass . He achieved modest recognition and radio play alongside the likes of Karlheinz Stockhausen , Edgard Varèse , and John Cage .   In 1961 he applied to use the facilities at the Columbia-Princeton Electronic Music Center and was denied access by Vladimir Ussachevsky . Ussachevsky 's official reason was the `` overstrained '' scheduling of the studios , although many suspect that Dockstader 's lack of academic training was a factor in the decision . After leaving Gotham Recording Studios in the late 1960s he formed the audio-visual service Westport Communications Group along with business partner , and former Gotham executive , Fred Hertz . The company focused on corporate clients and produced award-winning educational films for the American Heritage series .   Dockstader was also a prolific writer , with several articles published by Electronic Music Review and The Musical Quarterly .   In the early 1990s , Starkland re-released most of the content of Dockstader 's out-of-print Owl records , along with previously unreleased material . The two CDs brought new , significant acclaim to the composer . The Washington Post called Dockstader `` a highly imaginative pioneer , '' and The Wire concluded , `` The obsessive care with which Starkland have compiled these extraordinary recordings should ensure that Dockstader will be remembered as the innovative , visionary figure he undoubtedly was . '' Reinvigorated , Dockstader returned to music at the start of the 21st century , adopting computer composition in favor of tapes . New CDs appeared from Sub Rosa and ReR Megacorp .   Work on a documentary about his life , Unlocking Dockstader , was begun in 2011 , however lack of funding has stalled the project .   He died in Arlington , Massachusetts , on February 27 , 2015 , at the age of 82 .   In 2016 , Starkland released `` Tod Dockstader : From the Archives , '' a CD that premiered 15 works selected from the unexpected discovery of 4,200 sound files found on Dockstader 's private computer after his death . Created from 2000-2008 , these were among the last pieces composed by Dockstader , before dementia put an end to his studio work .

neg: Anthony Rossomando Anthony Rossomando is an American writer-producer , composer , and guitarist . He along with Carl Barât was a founding member of Dirty Pretty Things . He previously stood in for Pete Doherty in The Libertines as a touring member . He has also been a live member of British New Rave band Klaxons . He was also a member of Boston-based band The Damn Personals . He also has co-written songs with D'angelo , Mark Ronson and Andrew Wyatt , Cathy Dennis . Anthony Rossomando 's songs are represented by Downtown Music Publishing .   After dropping out of university in his first year he relocated to Boston where The Damn Personals were born . Shortly after , The Damn Personals became a mainstay at popular Boston , Providence , and New York indie venues . They released their first album , Driver/Driver , with producer Darron Burke . Their second release , Standing Still in the USA , was produced by Michael Demming . Living hand to mouth , the band toured the US nearly ten times . They shared the stage with the likes of The Walkmen , The Hives , The Strokes , Jimmy Eat World , Piebald , The Brian Jonestown Massacre , the Explosion , Hot Snakes , Dismemberment Plan , Bratmobile and the Make-up . They also toured Europe and UK once with Cave In .   In 2003 , introduced by Isaac Green of Columbia records , Rossomando met Carl Barât in NYC and agreed to fill in for Doherty in an upcoming US tour for The Libertines ; this was followed by a trip to London to play Top of the Pops and Reading and Leeds festival . Eight months later he rejoined The Libertines to help support the entire worldwide touring campaign for their self-titled second album . It was during this time when Rossomando and Barat began to formulate their ideas that would later embody Dirty Pretty Things . During this time , Rossomando moved from a derelict house in Boston to Central London .   In May 2006 , Dirty Pretty Things released Waterloo To Anywhere which reached No. 3 in the UK charts , while the first single `` Bang Bang You 're Dead '' , peaked at No. 4 . The band toured extensively in the UK , US , Europe and Japan .   Anthony also played trumpet on :  • Chisel - `` Set You Free '' ( trumpet )  • Piebald - `` We Are The Only Friends We Have ''  • The Cribs - `` The New Fellas ''   `` Rime Of the Modern Mariner '' , Anthonys first film score , premiered at the East London Film Festival in May 2011 with live orchestral arrangement which also went to several festivals including Lattitude , SXSW , and Toronto . The film and score received high praise from many publications including the Times and the Guardian .   In November 2007 , he played the role of Pete Neon in the first episode of the third series of The Mighty Boosh . He was also featured in the documentary The Mighty Boosh : A Journey Through Time and Space , which aired on BBC Three on March 22 , 2008 .   Anthony has been a longtime supporter of the Love Music Hate Racism Campaign , appearing at numerous gigs , shows and festivals for them . DPT were also supportive of the Make Roads Safe Campaign , and in November 2006 , Anthony appeared on Sky News to promote the cause .

neg: Grammy Award for Producer of the Year, Classical The Grammy Award for Producer of the Year , Classical is an honor presented to record producers for quality classical music productions at the Grammy Awards , a ceremony that was established in 1958 and originally called the Gramophone Awards . Honors in several categories are presented at the ceremony annually by the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences of the United States to `` honor artistic achievement , technical proficiency and overall excellence in the recording industry , without regard to album sales or chart position '' .   Originally known as the Grammy Award for Classical Producer of the Year , the award was first presented to James Mallinson at the 22nd Grammy Awards ( 1980 ) . The name remained unchanged until 1998 , when the category became known as Producer of the Year , Classical . According to the category description guide for the 52nd Grammy Awards , the award is presented to album producers `` whose recordings , released for the first time during the eligibility year , represent consistently outstanding creativity in the production of classical recordings '' . Producers must have produced at least 51 % playing time on three separately released recordings ( only one of which can be an opera released in DVD format ) . Producers may submit content as a team only if they worked together exclusively during the period of eligibility .  Anthony Tommasini , music critic for The New York Times , asserted that `` In the struggling field of classical recording , it 's the producers who take the real risks and make things happen . '' The honor is presented alongside the award for Producer of the Year , Non-Classical .   As of 2015 , Steven Epstein and Robert Woods share the record of the most wins , with seven each . Judith Sherman has won the award four times , while David Frost and James Mallinson have been presented the award three times each . Two-time recipients include Joanna Nickrenz ( once alongside Marc Aubort ) . Woods ' wife , Elaine Martone , received the honor in 2007 . David Frost is the son of Thomas Frost , who received an award in the same category in 1987 .

neg: Audiosocket Audiosocket is a music licensing and technology company with dual headquarters in Seattle , WA and New Orleans , LA. .   Audiosocket are the creators of MaaS ( Music-as-a-Service ) , a music search and licensing technology designed for integration with video and photo sharing platforms , virtual worlds , online games and social networks . Audiosocket 's MaaS ™ technology was first launched with Vimeo in the form of Vimeo 's online Music Store .  Audiosocket has integrated MaaS to launch online storefronts with partners including MOFILM , IndieFlix , and LearnCreate .   AudioSocket 's service can be used by independent filmmakers to license tracks for use in their films and other creative projects .   In 2013 , Audiosocket collaborated with SourceAudio to add licensing watermarks to the latter 's five million audio tracks . The watermarking software is called LicenceD and is intended to help musicians and composers collect royalties when their tracks are played and distributed .

neg: The Moviegoer (album) The Moviegoer is the seventh studio album by the American solo artist Scott Walker . It was released in October 1972 but failed to chart . No singles were released from the album , though `` This Way Mary '' was later released as a b-side to Walker 's 1973 single `` The Me I Never Knew '' . The album consists solely of renditions of film theme songs originally performed by other artists .   The album was the first of six studio albums ( the last two as The Walker Brothers ) in which Walker did not contribute original material . Having lost creative control of his music after the commercial failures of his previous two studio albums Scott 4 and 'Til the Band Comes In , Walker was tasked with recording `` inoffensive , middle-of-the-road material that could be easily processed , marketed and sold '' . By way of compromise Walker had some say in the song selection and drew together a selection of themes from some of his favourite films .   The album was recorded quickly in the autumn of 1972 with Walker 's usual studio team consisting of producer Johnny Franz and engineer Peter J. Olliff . In a change from previous work , Robert Cornford was brought-in to produce the orchestral arrangements . Despite a push for commercial viability the album received negative reviews when released as an LP in October 1972 . The album was re-issued in 1975 by Contour record label with new sleeve art . The album has since been deleted and has not been reissued .

neg: AudioDesk AudioDesk is an audio workstation application by Mark of the Unicorn ( MOTU ) for the classic Mac OS and Mac OS X . It is a multi-track recording , editing , and mixing application , with both offline file-based processing and realtime effects . It is a more basic version of MOTU 's Digital Performer DAW software . Much of the graphical user interface ( GUI ) and its operation are similar to Digital Performer , although it lacks some of Digital Performer 's features . Most notably , it does not include MIDI sequencing capabilities , and thus does not include some of Digital Performer 's MIDI-specific editing windows . Also , AudioDesk is only available as a bundled application with MOTU audio interfaces ; this also means that AudioDesk requires a MOTU audio interface be used as its soundcard .   AudioDesk version 1 was first released in 1998 , as bundled software with the MOTU 2408 PCI-based audio interface . Version 1 is compatible with the Classic Mac OS . Version 2 for Mac OS X was released in 2003 , with numerous updates ( many of which corresponded to updates from Digital Performer 3 for the Classic Mac OS to Digital Performer 4 for Mac OS X ) .   Category : Digital audio workstation software

neg: The Audibles The Audibles is a Pop Music , hip hop production duo from Las Vegas , Nevada , consisting of Dominic `` DJ Mecca '' Jordan and Jimmy `` Jimmy G '' Giannos . The 2x Grammy nominated duo , Dominic `` DJ MECCA '' Jordan and Jimmy `` Jimmy G '' Giannos , met in 2007 at the `` Lost in Love '' music video shoot for Polow Da Don artists I-15 at the Palms Casino in Paradise , Nevada . Jimmy was interested in working with JR Castro from I-15 for one of his artist songs . They officially met up a week later at Odds On Recording Studios in Henderson . After vibing at the studio in an all night session , they realized each other talents and began to create together . They coined their name `` The Audibles '' from its root definition `` to be heard '' and `` to change the game '' as seen by quarterbacks in football . JR Castro and Das offered an opportunity for the two to move to Atlanta and develop their art further under producer Polow Da Don .

neg: Audio mining Audio mining is a technique by which the content of an audio signal can be automatically analysed and searched . It is most commonly used in the field of automatic speech recognition , where the analysis tries to identify any speech within the audio . The audio will typically be processed by a speech recognition system in order to identify word or phoneme units that are likely to occur in the spoken content . This information may either be used immediately in pre-defined searches for keywords or phrases ( a real-time `` word spotting '' system ) , or the output of the speech recogniser may be stored in an index file . One or more audio mining index files can then be loaded at a later date in order to run searches for keywords or phrases .   The results of a search will normally be in terms of hits , which are regions within files that are good matches for the chosen keywords . The user may then be able to listen to the audio corresponding to these hits in order to verify if a correct match was found .   Audio mining systems used in the field of speech recognition are often divided into two groups : those that use Large Vocabulary Continuous Speech Recognisers ( LVCSR ) and those that use phonetic recognition .   Musical audio mining ( also known as music information retrieval ) relates to the identification of perceptually important characteristics of a piece of music such as melodic , harmonic or rhythmic structure . Searches can then be carried out to find pieces of music that are similar in terms of their melodic , harmonic and/or rhythmic characteristics .

neg: Tom Sawyer (song) `` Tom Sawyer '' is a song by Canadian rock band Rush , originally released on their 1981 album Moving Pictures as its opener . The song relies heavily on Geddy Lee 's synthesizer playing and Neil Peart 's drumming . Lee has referred to the track as the band 's `` defining piece of music ... from the early '80s '' . It is one of Rush 's best-known songs and a staple of both classic rock radio and Rush 's live performances , having been played on every concert tour since its release . It peaked at # 25 on the UK Singles chart in October 1981 , at on the US Billboard Hot 100 , and at on the Billboard Top Tracks chart . In 2009 it was named the 19th-greatest hard rock song of all time by VH1 . `` Tom Sawyer '' was one of five Rush songs inducted into the Canadian Songwriters Hall of Fame on March 28 , 2010 .

neg: Show Me How to Live (song) `` Show Me How to Live '' is a song by American rock band Audioslave . It was released in June 2003 as the third single from their first album , Audioslave released in 2003 . It peaked at number 67 on the Billboard Hot 100 singles chart , number 2 on the Mainstream Rock Tracks and number 4 in the Modern Rock Tracks .   The song has a relatively fast tempo . It contains heavy guitar and drum riffs and a solo broken up with a phasing , fluttering effect by Tom Morello , achieved by using a combination of tremolo picking the high E-string , using his trademark Dunlop Crybaby wah pedal and a ring modulator effect . ( B ) On the final note , singer Chris Cornell achieves an unusual effect by repeatedly striking his throat with the side of his hand while changing pitch .