query: International Relations only includes the entertainment industry.

pos: International relations International relations ( IR ) or international affairs , depending on academic institution , is either a field of political science , an interdisciplinary academic field similar to global studies , or an entirely independent academic discipline in which students take a variety of internationally focused courses in social science and humanities disciplines . In both cases , the field studies relationships between political entities ( polities ) such as states , sovereign states , empires , inter-governmental organizations ( IGOs ) , international non-governmental organizations ( INs ) , non-governmental organizations ( NGOs ) , and multinational corporations ( MNCs ) , and the wider world-systems produced by this interaction . International relations is an academic and a public policy field , and so can be positive and normative , because it analyzes and formulates the foreign policy of a given State .   As political activity , international relations dates from the time of the Greek historian Thucydides ( c. 460 -- 395 BC ) , and , in the early 20th century , became a discrete academic field ( No. 5901 in the 4-digit UNESCO Nomenclature ) within political science . In practice International Relations and International Affairs forms a separate academic program or field from Political Science , and the courses taught therein are highly interdisciplinary .   For example , international relations draws from the fields of : technology and engineering , economics , communication studies , history , international law , demography , philosophy , geography , social work , sociology , anthropology , criminology , psychology , gender studies , cultural studies , culturology , and diplomacy . The scope of international relations comprehends globalization , diplomatic relations , state sovereignty , international security , ecological sustainability , nuclear proliferation , nationalism , economic development , global finance , as well as terrorism and organized crime , human security , foreign interventionism , and human rights , as well , as , more recently , comparative religion .

neg: International Association International Association may refer to :   International Association ( baseball )  International Association for Cereal Science and Technology  International Association for Computing and Philosophy  International Association for Continuing Education and Training  International Association for Cryptologic Research  International Association for Cultural Freedom  International Association for Energy Economics  International Association for Food Protection  International Association for Group Psychotherapy  International Association for Human Values  International Association for Identification  International Association for New Science  International Association for Plant Taxonomy  International Association for Political Science Students  International Association for Professional Base Ball Players  International Association for Promotion of Christian Higher Education  International Association for Technology Trade  International Association for Veterinary Homeopathy  International Association for the Advancement of Ethnology and Eugenics  International Association for the Evaluation of Educational Achievement  International Association for the Protection of Industrial Property  International Association for the Study of Pain  International Association of Academies  International Association of Administrative Professionals  International Association of Amateur Heralds  International Association of Analytical Psychologists  International Association of Antarctic Tour Operators  International Association of Arson Investigators  International Association of Art Critics  International Association of Astronomical Artists  International Association of Athletics Federations  International Association of Bloodstain Pattern Analysts  International Association of Bridge , Structural , Ornamental and Reinforcing Iron Workers  International Association of Canine Professionals  International Association of Chiefs of Police  International Association of Classification Societies  International Association of Consulting Actuaries  International Association of Crime Analysts  International Association of Dental Students  International Association of Educators  International Association of Emergency Managers  International Association of Exorcists  International Association of Fairs and Expositions  International Association of Financial Engineers  International Association of Fire Fighters  International Association of Gay Square Dance Clubs  International Association of Genocide Scholars  International Association of Heat and Frost Insulators and Asbestos Workers  International Association of Human Values  International Association of Hydraulic Engineering and Research  International Association of Islamic Banks  International Association of Law Enforcement Intelligence Analysts  International Association of Lighthouse Authorities  International Association of Lions Clubs  International Association of Machinists  International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers  International Association of Nitrox and Technical Divers  International Association of Orofacial Myology  International Association of Privacy Professionals  International Association of Professional Numismatists  International Association of Prosecutors  International Association of Scientologists  International Association of Software Architects  International Association of Teachers of English as a Foreign Language  International Association of Travel Agents Network  International Association of Ultrarunners  International Association of Universities

neg: Film series A film series ( also referred to as a film franchise ) is a collection of related films in succession that share the same fictional universe , or are marketed as a series .   Sometimes the work is conceived from the beginning as a multiple-film work , for example the Three Colours series , but in most cases the success of the original film inspires further films to be made . Individual sequels are relatively common , but are not always successful enough to spawn further installments .   The Marvel Cinematic Universe is the highest grossing film series in unadjusted US Dollar figures surpassing the Harry Potter , Star Wars , James Bond , and Peter Jackson 's The Lord of the Rings series . However , `` Star Wars '' has the highest when adjusted for inflation .

neg: Major film studio A major film studio is a production and film distributor that releases a substantial number of films annually and consistently commands a significant share of box office revenue in a given market . In the North American , Western , and global markets , the major film studios , often simply known as the majors , are commonly regarded as the six diversified media conglomerates whose various film production and distribution subsidiaries collectively command approximately 80 to 85 percent of U.S. and Canadian box office revenue . The term may also be applied more specifically to the primary motion picture business subsidiary of each respective conglomerate .   The `` Big Six '' majors , whose operations are based in or around the Los Angeles neighborhood of Hollywood , are all centered in film studios active during Hollywood 's Golden Age of the 1930s and 1940s . In three cases -- 20th Century Fox , Warner Bros. , and Paramount -- the studios were one of the `` Big Five '' majors during that era as well . In two cases -- Columbia and Universal -- the studios were also considered majors , but in the next tier down , part of the `` Little Three '' . In the sixth case , Walt Disney Studios was an independent production company during the Golden Age ; it was an important Hollywood entity , but not a major . Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer , United Artists , and RKO were majors .   Today , Disney is the only member of the Big Six whose parent entity is still located near Los Angeles ( actually , on Disney 's studio lot and in the same building ) . The five others report to conglomerates headquartered in New York City , Philadelphia , and Tokyo . Of the Big Six , Paramount is the only one still based in Hollywood , and Paramount and Fox are the only ones still located within the Los Angeles city limits , while Disney and Warner Bros. are located in Burbank , Columbia in Culver City , and Universal in the unincorporated area of Universal City .   Most of today 's Big Six control subsidiaries with their own distribution networks that concentrate on arthouse pictures ( e.g. Fox Searchlight Pictures ) or genre films ( e.g. Sony 's Screen Gems ) ; several of these specialty units were shut down or sold off between 2008 and 2010 . The six major studios are contrasted with smaller production and/or distribution companies , which are known as independents or `` indies '' . The leading independent producer/distributors -- Lionsgate Films , The Weinstein Company , and former major studio Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer -- are sometimes referred to as `` mini-majors '' . From 1998 through 2005 , DreamWorks SKG commanded a large enough market share to arguably qualify it as a seventh major , despite its relatively small output . In 2006 , DreamWorks was acquired by Viacom , Paramount 's corporate parent . In late 2008 , DreamWorks once again became an independent production company ; its films were distributed by Disney 's Touchstone Pictures until 2016 , at which point distribution switched to Universal .   The Big Six major studios are today primarily backers and distributors of films whose actual production is largely handled by independent companies -- either long-running entities or ones created for and dedicated to the making of a specific film . The specialty divisions often simply acquire distribution rights to pictures in which the studio has had no prior involvement . While the majors still do a modicum of true production , their activities are focused more in the areas of development , financing , marketing , and merchandising . Those business functions are still usually performed in or near Los Angeles , even though the runaway production phenomenon means that most films are now mostly or completely shot on location at places outside Los Angeles .   Since the dawn of filmmaking , the U.S. major film studios have dominated both American cinema and the global film industry . U.S. studios have benefited from a strong first-mover advantage in that they were the first to industrialize filmmaking and master the art of mass-producing and distributing high-quality films with broad cross-cultural appeal . Today , the Big Six majors routinely distribute hundreds of films every year into all significant international markets ( that is , where discretionary income is high enough for consumers to afford to watch films ) . It is very rare , if not impossible , for a film to reach a broad international audience on multiple continents and in multiple languages without first being picked up by one of the majors for distribution .

neg: In-joke An in-joke , also known as an inside joke or a private joke , is a joke whose humour is understandable only to members of an ingroup , that is , people who are in a particular social group , occupation , or other community of shared interest . It is an esoteric joke that is humorous only to those who are aware of the circumstances behind it .   In-jokes may exist within a small social clique , such as a group of friends , or extend to an entire profession such as the film or professional wrestling industries , or a particular sporting field or chess team . Ethnic or religious groups usually have their own in-jokes .

neg: Hollywood blacklist The Hollywood blacklist -- as the broader entertainment industry blacklist is generally known -- was the practice of denying employment to screenwriters , actors , directors , musicians , and other American entertainment professionals during the mid-20th century because they were accused of having Communist ties or sympathies . Artists were barred from work on the basis of their alleged membership in or sympathy with the Communist Party USA or refusal to assist investigations into the party 's activities . Even during the period of its strictest enforcement , the late 1940s through the late 1950s , the blacklist was rarely made explicit or verifiable , but it directly damaged the careers of scores of individuals working in the film industry .   The first systematic Hollywood blacklist was instituted on November 25 , 1947 , the day after ten writers and directors were cited for contempt of Congress for refusing to testify to the House Un-American Activities Committee . A group of studio executives , acting under the aegis of the Association of Motion Picture Producers , fired the artists -- the so-called Hollywood Ten -- and made what has become known as the Waldorf Statement .   On June 22 , 1950 , a pamphlet entitled Red Channels was published . Focused on the field of broadcasting , it identified 151 entertainment industry professionals in the context of `` Red Fascists and their sympathizers . '' Soon , most of those named , along with a host of other artists , were barred from employment in most of the entertainment field .   The blacklist lasted until 1960 , when Dalton Trumbo , a Communist Party member from 1943 to 1948  and member of the Hollywood Ten , was credited as the screenwriter of the highly successful film Exodus , and later publicly acknowledged by actor Kirk Douglas for writing the screenplay for the movie Spartacus . A number of those blacklisted , however , were still barred from work in their professions for years afterward .

neg: Transnational cinema Transnational cinema is a developing concept within film studies that encompasses a range of theories relating to the effects of globalization upon the cultural and economic aspects of film . It incorporates the debates and influences of postnationalism , postcolonialism , consumerism and Third cinema , amongst many other topics .   Transnational cinema debates consider the development and subsequent effect of films , cinemas and directors which span national boundaries .

neg: Institute of Race Relations The Institute of Race Relations is a think tank based in the United Kingdom . It was formed in 1958 in order to publish research on race relations worldwide , and in 1972 was transformed into an `` anti-racist think tank '' .   Proposed by Sunday Times editor Harry Hodson , the institute began as the Race Relations Unit of the Royal Institute of International Affairs in 1952 . Former Governor of the United Provinces Lord Hailey served as first chairman , while Philip Mason , formerly of the Indian Civil Service , served as its first director . The unit later became the Institute of Race Relations under the chairmanship of Sir Alexander Carr-Saunders . Mason remained as director .   The IRR 's objectives as an educational charity are to promote , encourage and support the study and understanding of , and exchange information about , relations between different races and peoples and the conditions in which they live and work ; to consider and advise on proposals and endeavours to improve race relations and these conditions ; and to promote knowledge on questions related to race relations .

neg: International crime International crime may refer to :   Crime against international law  Crime against humanity  Crime against peace  War crime  International criminal law   or it may refer to transnational crime and transnational organized crime . The four biggest areas of transnational crime are :  Drug trafficking  Arms trafficking  Money laundering  Smuggling of cultural artifacts   Trans-national trafficking in human beings receives a great deal of attention by international bodies because of its particularly intimate nature .   It may also refer to :  International Crime ( 1938 film ) , a film directed by Charles Lamont   Category : International criminal law

neg: World Economy and International Relations World Economy and International Relations is the flagship journal of the IMEMO Institute in Moscow published from 1957 . It is available at practically all the major research libraries of the world , dealing with Russian and East European affairs .   The open access version of OCLC WorldCat lists as of January 7 , 2009 , the following holdings for the title under the Russian catalogue entry :   Australia 4  Canada 3  UK 7  USA 95   The transcription World Economy and International Relations alone yields currently 656 global book publications , quoting from the journal on Google Book Search .

neg: Cinema of India The cinema of India consists of films produced across India . Cinema as a medium has gained immense popularity in the country and as many as 1,600 films in various languages of India are produced annually . Indian films have also come to be followed throughout South Asia , the Greater Middle East , Southeast Asia and other countries . Dadasaheb Phalke is known as the `` father of Indian cinema '' . The Dadasaheb Phalke Award , for lifetime contribution to cinema , was instituted in his honour , by the Government of India in 1969 , and is the most prestigious and coveted award in Indian cinema .   In the 20th century , Indian cinema , along with the Hollywood and Chinese film industries , became a global enterprise . As of 2013 , in terms of annual film output , India ranks first , followed by Nollywood , Hollywood and China . In 2012 , India produced 1,602 feature films . The Indian film industry reached overall revenues of $ 1.86 billion ( 93 billion ) in 2011 . This is projected to rise to $ 3 billion ( 200 billion ) in 2016 . In 2015 , India had a total box office gross of , the fourth largest in the world outside North America . Enhanced technology paved the way for upgrading from established cinematic norms of delivering product , altering the manner in which content reached the target audience . Biopics like Dangal and CGI-laden epics like Baahubali emerged as transnational blockbusters grossing over $ 200 million each in early 21st century . Indian cinema found markets in over 90 countries where films from India are screened . The Indian government extended film delegations to foreign countries such as the United States of America and Japan while the country 's Film Producers Guild sent similar missions through Europe .   The provision of 100 % foreign direct investment has made the Indian film market attractive for foreign enterprises such as 20th Century Fox , Sony Pictures , Walt Disney Pictures and Warner Bros. . Indian enterprises such as AVM Productions , Prasad 's Group , Sun Pictures , PVP Cinemas , Zee , UTV , Suresh Productions , Eros Films , Ayngaran International , Pyramid Saimira , Aascar Films and Adlabs also participated in producing and distributing films . Tax incentives to multiplexes have aided the multiplex boom in India . By 2003 as many as 30 film production companies had been listed in the National Stock Exchange of India , making the commercial presence of the medium felt .   The South Indian film industry defines the four film cultures of South India as a single entity . They are the Telugu , the Tamil , the Malayalam and the Kannada industries . Although developed independently over a long period , gross exchange of film performers and technicians as well as globalisation helped to shape this new identity .   The Indian diaspora consists of millions of Indians overseas for which films are made available both through media such as DVDs and by screening of films in their country of residence wherever commercially feasible . These earnings , accounting for some 12 % of the revenue generated by a mainstream film , contribute substantially to the overall revenue of Indian cinema , the net worth of which was found to be 1.3 billion in 2000 . Music in Indian cinema is another substantial revenue generator with the music rights alone accounting for 4 -- 5 % of the net revenues generated by a film in India .

neg: Culture of the United Kingdom The culture of the United Kingdom is influenced by the UK 's history as a developed island country , a liberal democracy and a major power ; its predominantly Christian religious life ; and its composition of four countries -- England , Wales , Scotland and Northern Ireland -- each of which has distinct customs , cultures and symbolism . The wider culture of Europe has also influenced British culture , and Humanism , Protestantism and representative democracy developed from broader Western culture .   British literature , music , cinema , art , theatre , comedy , media , television , philosophy , architecture and education are important aspects of British culture . The United Kingdom is also prominent in science and technology , producing world-leading scientists ( e.g. Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin ) and inventions . Sport is an important part of British culture ; numerous sports originated in the country , including football . The UK has been described as a `` cultural superpower '' , and London has been described as a world cultural capital .   The Industrial Revolution , which started in the UK , had a profound effect on the socio-economic and cultural conditions of the world . As a result of the British Empire , significant British influence can be observed in the language , law , culture and institutions of a geographically wide assortment of countries , including Australia , Canada , India , the Republic of Ireland , New Zealand , Nigeria , Pakistan , South Africa , the United States and English speaking Caribbean nations . These states are sometimes collectively known as the Anglosphere , and are among Britain 's closest allies . In turn the empire also influenced British culture , particularly British cuisine .   The cultures of England , Scotland , Wales and Northern Ireland are diverse and have varying degrees of overlap and distinctiveness .

neg: Internal conflict An internal conflict is the struggle occurring within a character 's mind . Things such as the character views for , but ca n't quite reach . As opposed to external conflict , in which a character is grappling some force outside of him or herself , such as wars or a chain breaking off a bike , or not being able to get past a road block . The dilemma posed by an internal conflict is usually some ethical or emotional question . Indicators of internal conflict would be a character 's hesitation or self-posing questions like `` what was it I did wrong ? '' . An internal conflict can also be a decision-making issue .   The term `` internal conflict '' is also widely used to describe a military conflict within a nation , such as a civil war . An internal conflict is a non-international conflict . It can be because of political , economic or religious causes .

neg: International Arts and Entertainment Alliance The International Arts and Entertainment Alliance ( IAEA ) is a global union federation of trade unions .   The alliance has three sections : the International Federation of Actors ( FIA ) , the International Federation of Musicians ( FIM ) , and the Media , Entertainment and Arts section of the UNI Global Union ( UNI-MEI ) . Trade unions affiliate to the appropriate section ; 90 unions hold membership of the International Federation of Actors , and 70 unions hold membership of the International Federation of Musicians .   In 2007 , the alliance joined the Council of Global Unions .

neg: Industrial musical An industrial musical is a musical performed internally for the employees or shareholders of a business , to create a feeling of being part of a team , to entertain , and/or to educate and motivate the management and salespeople to improve sales and profit . It can be used to increase staff awareness of public relations , advertising , marketing or corporate image .   Other terms for industrial musicals include the corporate musical or industrial show , but the latter can also refer to trade shows , which are publicity events organized by businesses in a specific industry to promote their products to potential buyers .   Industrial musicals are not restricted to corporations or to businesses involved in industry . They should not be confused with industrial music , or with musicals produced by businesses to be seen by the general public , for example , Disney 's stage production of The Lion King .

neg: International Relations of the Asia-Pacific International Relations of the Asia-Pacific is a triannual , peer-reviewed , academic journal , established in 2001 , and published by the Oxford University Press on behalf of the Japan Association of International Relations ( Japanese : Nihon Kokusai Seiji Gakkai , 日本国際政治学会 ) , and assisted by HighWire Press .   It is also the official journal of the Japan Association of International Relations . The co-editors in chief are Yoshihide Soeya ( Keio University ) and G. John Ikenberry ( Princeton University ) .

neg: Showbiz Extra Showbiz Korea is a daily television entertainment news show that covers the South Korean entertainment industry broadcast in South Korea and throughout Asia on Arirang TV , which premiered on April 10 , 2002 . The show is produced in Korea , but broadcast in the English language . It 's also available on Viki with subtitles in multiple languages .   The show features segments that include `` Showbiz Today '' about the latest issues facing the Korean entertainment industry ; `` K-Chitchat '' that features a panel of experts discussing the latest Korean entertainment issues ; `` Stars ' Big Match '' that highlights stars gaining worldwide fame ; `` Fashion 101 '' that explores fashion and beauty trends of Korean celebrities ' `` Issue Makers '' that spotlights stars in the news this week ; `` Film Digest '' that features the latest movie releases ; and `` On Scene '' that takes you on filming sets , press conferences and showcases .

neg: Korean Wave The Korean Wave ( , , a neologism literally meaning `` flow of Korea '' ) is the increase in global popularity of South Korean culture since the 1990s . First driven by the spread of K-dramas and K-pop across East , South and Southeast Asia during its initial stages , the Korean Wave evolved from a regional development into a global phenomenon , carried by the Internet and social media and the proliferation of K-pop music videos on YouTube .   Since the turn of the 21st century , South Korea has emerged as a major exporter of popular culture and tourism , aspects which have become a significant part of its burgeoning economy . The growing popularity of Korean pop culture in many parts of the world has prompted the South Korean government to support its creative industries through subsidies and funding for start-ups , as a form of soft power and in its aim of becoming one of the world 's leading exporters of culture along with Japanese and British culture , a niche that the United States has dominated for nearly a century . During this time the Korean society began to be recognized as a developed country similar to that of the Western world .   Part of the success of the Korean Wave owes in part to the development of social networking services and online video sharing platforms such as YouTube , which have allowed the Korean entertainment industry to reach a sizable overseas audience . Use of these media in facilitating promotion , distribution and consumption of various forms of Korean entertainment ( and K-pop in particular ) has contributed to their surge in worldwide popularity since the mid-2000s .

neg: Interpersonal relationship An interpersonal relationship is a strong , deep , or close association or acquaintance between two or more people that may range in duration from brief to enduring . This association may be based on inference , love , solidarity , regular business interactions , or some other type of social commitment . Interpersonal relationships are formed in the context of social , cultural and other influences . The context can and may and perhaps will vary from family or kinship relations , friendship , marriage , relations with associates , work , clubs , neighborhoods , and places of worship . They may be regulated by law , custom , or mutual agreement , and are the basis of social groups and society as a whole .

neg: Policy studies Policy studies is the combination of policy analysis and program evaluation . It `` involves systematically studying the nature , causes , and effects of alternative public policies , with particular emphasis on determining the policies that will achieve given goals . ''   Policy Studies also examines the conflicts and conflict resolution that arise from the making of policies in civil society , the private sector , or more commonly , in the public sector ( e.g. government ) .   It is frequently focused on the public sector but is equally applicable to other kinds of organizations ( e.g. , the not-for-profit sector ) . Some policy study experts graduate from public policy schools with public policy degrees . Alternatively , experts may have backgrounds in policy analysis , program evaluation , sociology , psychology , philosophy , economics , anthropology , geography , law , political science , social work , environmental planning and public administration .   Traditionally , the field of policy studies focused on domestic policy , with the notable exceptions of foreign and defense policies . However , the wave of economic globalization , which ensued in the late 20th and early 21st centuries , created a need for a subset of policy studies that focuses on global governance , especially as it relates to issues that transcend national borders such as climate change , terrorism , nuclear proliferation , and economic development . This subset of policy studies , which is often referred to as international policy studies , typically requires mastery of a second language and attention to cross-cultural issues in order to address national and cultural biases . For example , the Monterey Institute of International Studies at Middlebury College offers Master of Arts programs that focus exclusively on international policy through a mix of interdisciplinary and cross-cultural analysis called the `` Monterey Way '' .

neg: BBC Entertainment BBC Entertainment is an international television channel broadcasting comedy , drama , light entertainment , reality and children 's programming ( some regions only ) from the BBC , Channel 4 and other UK production houses . The channel broadcasts regional versions to suit local demands and replaces BBC Prime . It is wholly owned by BBC Worldwide .


query: Adderall's active ingredient is pear.

pos: Adderall Adderall is a combination drug containing salts of the two enantiomers of amphetamine , a central nervous system ( CNS ) stimulant of the phenethylamine class . Adderall is used in the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder ( ADHD ) and narcolepsy . It is also used as an athletic performance enhancer and cognitive enhancer , and recreationally as an aphrodisiac and euphoriant . By salt content , the active ingredients of Adderall are 25 % levoamphetamine salts ( the levorotary or ` left-handed ' enantiomer ) and 75 % dextroamphetamine salts ( the dextrorotary or ` right-handed ' enantiomer ) .   Adderall is generally well-tolerated and effective in treating the symptoms of ADHD and narcolepsy . At therapeutic doses , Adderall causes emotional and cognitive effects such as euphoria , change in desire for sex , increased wakefulness , and improved cognitive control . At these doses , it induces physical effects such as decreased reaction time , fatigue resistance , and increased muscle strength . In contrast , much larger doses of Adderall can impair cognitive control , cause rapid muscle breakdown , or induce a psychosis ( e.g. , delusions and paranoia ) . The side effects of Adderall vary widely among individuals , but most commonly include insomnia , dry mouth , and loss of appetite . The risk of developing an addiction is insignificant when Adderall is used as prescribed at fairly low daily doses , such as those used for treating ADHD ; however , the routine use of Adderall in larger daily doses poses a significant risk of addiction due to the pronounced reinforcing effects that are present at higher doses . Recreational doses of Adderall are generally much larger than prescribed therapeutic doses , and carry a far greater risk of serious adverse effects .   The two amphetamine enantiomers that compose Adderall ( i.e. , levoamphetamine and dextroamphetamine ) alleviate the symptoms of ADHD and narcolepsy by increasing the activity of the neurotransmitters norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain , which results from their interactions with trace amine associated receptor 1 ( TAAR1 ) and vesicular monoamine transporter 2 ( VMAT2 ) in neurons . Dextroamphetamine is a more potent stimulant than levoamphetamine , but levoamphetamine has slightly stronger cardiovascular and peripheral effects and a longer elimination half-life ( i.e. , it remains in the body longer ) than dextroamphetamine . The levoamphetamine component of Adderall has been reported to improve the treatment response in some individuals relative to dextroamphetamine alone . Adderall 's active ingredient , amphetamine , shares many chemical and pharmacological properties with the human trace amines , particularly phenethylamine and , the latter of which is a positional isomer of amphetamine .

neg: Thiomersal Thiomersal ( INN ) , or thimerosal ( USP ) , is an organomercury compound . This compound is a well established antiseptic and antifungal agent .   The pharmaceutical corporation Eli Lilly and Company gave thiomersal the trade name Merthiolate . It has been used as a preservative in vaccines , immunoglobulin preparations , skin test antigens , antivenins , ophthalmic and nasal products , and tattoo inks . Its use as a vaccine preservative was controversial , and it was phased out from routine childhood vaccines in the European Union , and a few other countries in response to popular fears . The current scientific consensus is that no convincing scientific evidence supports these fears .

neg: Dextropropoxyphene Dextropropoxyphene is an analgesic in the opioid category , patented in 1955 and manufactured by Eli Lilly and Company . It is an optical isomer of levopropoxyphene . It is intended to treat mild pain and also has antitussive ( cough suppressant ) and local anaesthetic effects . The drug has been taken off the market in Europe and the US due to concerns of fatal overdoses and heart arrhythmias . Its onset of analgesia ( pain relief ) is said to be 20 -- 30 minutes and peak effects are seen about 1.5 -- 2 hours after oral administration .   Dextropropoxyphene is sometimes combined with acetaminophen . Trade names include Darvocet-N and Di-Gesic , Darvon with APAP ( for dextropropoxyphene and paracetamol ) . The British approved name ( i.e. the generic name of the active ingredient ) of the paracetamol/dextropropoxyphene preparation is `` co-proxamol '' ( sold under a variety of brand names ) ; however , it has been withdrawn since 2007 , and is no longer available to new patients , with exceptions . The paracetamol combination ( s ) are known as Capadex or Di-Gesic in Australia , Lentogesic in South Africa , and Di-Antalvic in France ( unlike co-proxamol , which is an approved name , these are all brand names ) .   Dextropropoxyphene is known under several synonyms , including :  Alpha-d-4-dimethylamino-3-methyl-1 ,2 - diphenyl-2-butanol propionate  -LSB- ( 2S ,3 S ) -4 - ( Dimethylamino ) -3 - methyl-1 ,2 - diphenylbutan-2-yl -RSB- propanoate  -1,2 - Diphenyl-2-propionoxy - 3-methyl-4-di-methylaminobutane  Desoxypropiophen

neg: Drug prohibition law Drug prohibition law is prohibition-based law by which governments prohibit , except under licence , the production , supply , and possession of many , but not all , substances which are recognized as drugs , and which corresponds to international treaty commitments in the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs 1961 , the Convention on Psychotropic Substances 1971 , and the United Nations Convention Against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances 1988 .   When produced , supplied or possessed under licence , otherwise prohibited drugs are known as controlled drugs . The aforementioned legislation is the cultural institution and social fact that de facto divides world drug trade as illegal vs legal , according to geopolitical issues . The United Nations has its own drug control programme , as part of the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime ( UNODC ) , which was formerly called the United Nations Office for Drug Control and Crime Prevention ( ODCCP ) , and the Commission on Narcotic Drugs is the central drug policy-making body within the United Nations system .   The International Narcotics Control Board ( INCB ) is an independent and quasi-judicial control organ for the implementation of the United Nations drug control conventions . It is important to note that there are several different sets of `` schedules '' , or lists , of controlled drugs . One is the INCB schedules ( four schedules numbered I-IV ) , while another is the United States ' Controlled Substances Act schedules of controlled substances ( five schedules , numbered I-V ) . Other countries also have different classifications and numbers of lists , such as those of the United Kingdom and Canada .

neg: Comedown (drugs) Comedown or crashing is the deterioration in mood that happens as a psychoactive drug , typically a stimulant , is either decreasing or is cleared from the blood and thus the cerebral circulation . The improvement and deterioration of mood ( euphoria and dysphoria ) are represented in the cognitive schema #Noun as high and low elevations ; thus , after the drug has elevated the mood ( a state known as a high ) , there follows a period of coming back down , which often has a distinct character from withdrawal in stimulants . Generally , a comedown ( `` down , '' `` low , '' sometimes `` crash '' ) can happen to anyone as a transient symptom , but in people who are dependent on the drug ( especially those addicted to it ) , it is an early symptom of withdrawal and thus can be followed by others . Various drug classes , most especially stimulants and to a lesser degree opioids and sedatives , are subject to comedowns . A milder analogous mood cycle can happen even with blood sugar levels ( thus sugar highs and sugar lows ) , which is especially relevant to people with diabetes mellitus and to parents and teachers managing children 's behavior , as well as in adults with ADHD . Stimulant comedowns are unique in that they often appear very abruptly after a period of focus or high , and are typically the more intensely dysphoric phase of withdrawal than that following complete elimination from the bloodstream . Besides general dysphoria , this phase can be marked by frustration , anger , anhedonia , social withdrawal , and other symptoms characteristic to a milder mixed episode in Bipolar Disorder . Alertness and other general stimulant effects are still present .

neg: Ingredient An ingredient is a substance that forms part of a mixture ( in a general sense ) . For example , in cooking , recipes specify which ingredients are used to prepare a specific dish . Many commercial products contain a secret ingredient that is purported to make them better than competing products . In the pharmaceutical industry , an active ingredient is that part of a formulation that yields the effect expected by the customer .   National laws usually require prepared food products to display a list of ingredients , and specifically require that certain additives be listed .   In most developed countries , the law requires that ingredients be listed according to their relative weight in the product . If an ingredient itself consists of more than one ingredient ( such as the cookie pieces which are a part of `` cookies and cream '' flavor ice cream ) , then that ingredient is listed by what percentage of the total product it occupies , with its own ingredients displayed next to it in brackets .   The term constituent is often chosen when referring to the substances that constitute the tissue of living beings such as plants and people , because the word ingredient in many minds connotes a sense of human agency ( that is , something that a person combines with other substances ) , whereas the natural products present in living beings were not added by any human agency but rather occurred naturally ( `` a plant does n't have ingredients '' ) . Thus all ingredients are constituent #Nouns , but not all constituents are ingredients .

neg: Indanorex Indanorex ( Dietor ) is a stimulant drug which was developed in the 1970s . It has appetite suppressant effects and also has antihypoglycemia effects .

neg: Propylnorapomorphine N-n-Propylnorapomorphine ( NPA ) is an aporphine derivative dopamine agonist closely related to apomorphine . In rodents it has been shown to produce hyperactivity , stereotypy , hypothermia , antinociception , and penile erection , among other effects . Notably , its effects on locomotion are biphasic , with low doses producing inhibition and catalepsy and high doses resulting in enhancement of activity . This is likely due to preferential activation of D2/D3 autoreceptors versus postsynaptic receptors , the latter of which overcomes the former to increase postsynaptic dopaminergic signaling only with high doses .

neg: Nopal Nopal ( from the Nahuatl word nohpalli -LSB- - nahnoʔˈpalːi -RSB- for the cladode of the plant ) is a common name in Mexican Spanish for Opuntia cacti ( commonly referred to in English as prickly pear ) , as well as for its pads .   There are approximately one hundred and fourteen known species endemic to Mexico , where the plant is a common ingredient in numerous Mexican cuisine dishes . The nopal pads can be eaten raw or cooked , used in marmalades , soups stews and salads , as well as being used for traditional medicine or as fodder for animals . Farmed nopales are most often of the species Opuntia ficus-indica or Opuntia joconostle although the pads of almost all Opuntia species are edible . The other part of the nopal cactus that is edible is the fruit called the tuna in Spanish , and the `` prickly pear '' in English .   Nopales are generally sold fresh in Mexico , cleaned of spines , and sliced to the customer 's desire on the spot , they can also be found canned or bottled , and less often dried , especially for export . Cut into slices or diced into cubes , nopales have a light , slightly tart flavor , like green beans , and a crisp , mucilaginous texture . In most recipes , the mucilaginous liquid they contain is sometimes included in the cooking . They are at their most tender and juicy in the spring .   Nopales are most commonly used in Mexican cuisine in dishes such as huevos con nopales `` eggs with nopal '' , carne con nopales `` meat with nopal '' , tacos de nopales , in salads with tomato , onion , and queso panela ( panela cheese ) , or simply on their own as a side vegetable . Nopales have also grown to be an important ingredient in New Mexican cuisine and in Tejano culture of Texas .

neg: Sertraline Sertraline ( trade names Zoloft and others ) is an antidepressant of the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor ( SSRI ) class . It was introduced to the market by Pfizer in 1991 . Sertraline is primarily prescribed for major depressive disorder in adult outpatients as well as obsessive-compulsive disorder , panic disorder , and social anxiety disorder , in both adults and children . In 2013 , it was the most prescribed antidepressant and second most prescribed psychiatric medication ( after alprazolam ) on the U.S. retail market , with over 41 million prescriptions .   Differences with other newer antidepressants are subtle and mostly confined to side effects . It is similar in tolerability profile to other SSRIs , with the types of adverse events usually including diarrhea , nausea , and sexual dysfunction . The incidence of diarrhea was higher with sertraline -- especially when prescribed at higher doses -- in comparison to other SSRIs .

neg: RTI-112 RTI ( -4229 ) -112 ( 2β-carbomethoxy-3β - ( 3-methyl-4-chlorophenyl ) tropane ) is a synthetic stimulant drug from the phenyltropane family . In contrast to RTI-113 , which is DAT selective , RTI-112 is a nonselective triple reuptake inhibitor .   In vitro tests show a very similar serotonin transporter ( SERT ) / dopamine transporter ( DAT ) / norepinephrine transporter ( NET ) selectivity to cocaine , although in vivo behaviour is different :   `` The nonselective monoamine transporter inhibitor RTI-126 and the DAT-selective inhibitors RTI-150 and RTI-336 both had a faster rate of onset ( 30 min ) and a short duration of action ( 4h ) . In contrast , the nonselective monoamine transporter inhibitor RTI-112 had a slower rate of onset ( 30 -- 60 min ) and a longer duration of action ( 10h ) . The DAT-selective inhibitors RTI-171 and RTI-177 also had slower rates of onset ( 30 -- 120 min ) , but RTI-171 had a short duration of action ( 2.5 h ) while RTI-177 had a very long duration of action ( 20 h ) . ''   The efficacy of cocaine analogs to elicit self-administration is related to the rate at which they are administered . Slower onset analogs are less likely to function as behavioral stimulants than analogs eliciting a faster rate of onset . Nonselective analogs are less likely to function as `` reinforcers '' than reuptake inhibitors that have DAT specificity .   In order for a dopamine reuptake inhibitor ( DRI ) such as cocaine to induce euphoria , PET scans on primates reveal that the DAT occupancy needs to be > 60 % .   RTI-112 has equipotent in vitro affinity at the SERT , NET and DAT , respectively . RTI-112 was not reliably self-administered , in contrast to the DAT selective reuptake inhibitors that were used in this study . In vivo at the ED50 , RTI-112 had no DAT occupancy at all . At the ED50 , almost all of the RTI-112 occupied the SERT at this dose . A significantly higher dose was required to get > 70 % DAT occupancy in the case of RTI-112 ; however , RTI-112 was still able to suppress cocaine administration at the ED50 , suggesting a serotonergic mechanism was responsible for this .

neg: Benzodiazepine Benzodiazepines ( BZD , BZs ) , sometimes called `` benzos '' , are a class of psychoactive drugs whose core chemical structure is the fusion of a benzene ring and a diazepine ring . The first such drug , chlordiazepoxide ( Librium ) , was discovered accidentally by Leo Sternbach in 1955 , and made available in 1960 by Hoffmann -- La Roche , which , since 1963 , has also marketed the benzodiazepine diazepam ( Valium ) . In 1977 benzodiazepines were globally the most prescribed medications .   Benzodiazepines enhance the effect of the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid ( GABA ) at the GABAA receptor , resulting in sedative , hypnotic ( sleep-inducing ) , anxiolytic ( anti-anxiety ) , anticonvulsant , and muscle relaxant properties . High doses of many shorter-acting benzodiazepines may also cause anterograde amnesia and dissociation . These properties make benzodiazepines useful in treating anxiety , insomnia , agitation , seizures , muscle spasms , alcohol withdrawal and as a premedication for medical or dental procedures . Benzodiazepines are categorized as either short - , intermediate - , or long-acting . Short - and intermediate-acting benzodiazepines are preferred for the treatment of insomnia ; longer-acting benzodiazepines are recommended for the treatment of anxiety .   Benzodiazepines are generally viewed as safe and effective for short-term use , although cognitive impairment and paradoxical effects such as aggression or behavioral disinhibition occasionally occur . A minority of people can have paradoxical reactions such as worsened agitation or panic . Long-term use is controversial because of concerns about adverse psychological and physical effects , decreasing effectiveness , and physical dependence and withdrawal . As a result of adverse effects associated with the long-term use of benzodiazepines , withdrawal from benzodiazepines , in general , leads to improved physical and mental health . The elderly are at an increased risk of suffering from both short - and long-term adverse effects , and as a result , all benzodiazepines are listed in the Beers List of inappropriate medications for older adults .   There is controversy concerning the safety of benzodiazepines in pregnancy . While they are not major teratogens , uncertainty remains as to whether they cause cleft palate in a small number of babies and whether neurobehavioural effects occur as a result of prenatal exposure ; they are known to cause withdrawal symptoms in the newborn . Benzodiazepines can be taken in overdoses and can cause dangerous deep unconsciousness . However , they are less toxic than their predecessors , the barbiturates , and death rarely results when a benzodiazepine is the only drug taken . When combined with other central nervous system ( CNS ) depressants such as alcoholic drinks and opioids , the potential for toxicity and fatal overdose increases . Benzodiazepines are commonly misused and taken in combination with other drugs of abuse .

neg: Authorized generics Authorized generics are prescription drugs produced by brand pharmaceutical companies and marketed under a private label , at generic prices . Authorized generics compete with generic products in that they are identical to their brand counterpart in both active and inactive ingredients ; whereas according to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration 's Office of Generic Drugs , generic drugs are required to contain only the identical active ingredients as the brand . Authorized generics compete with generics on price , quality and availability in the generic marketplace , and are marketed to consumers during and after what is commonly known as `` the 180-day exclusivity period '' .   In 2011 the FTC issued a final report on authorized generics ( following its 2009 interim report ) that showed that when innovator companies launched authorized generics during the 180 day exclusivity period granted to the first generic company to file an ANDA , prices were significantly lower that when there was no authorized generic and no competition , thus benefiting consumers .

neg: Grias cauliflora The anchovy pear ( Grias cauliflora ) ( also called the river pear ) is a fruit native to Jamaica , Central America , and Colombia . It is often found near rivers or marshes in large colonies . It grows on the evergreen tree Grias cauliflora of the Lecythidaceae ( Brazil nut ) family .   The edible nuts grow clumped together in large , round , woody and extremely hard seed pods the size of a large grapefruit . The meat of the seed ( the `` nut '' ) is very rich in oil and grows from 7 to 9 cm long and 2 to 4 cm in diameter . The tree has fragrant yellow flowers about 5 cm across and grows to a height of about 15 m ( 50 feet ) . The anchovy pear tree bears spear-shaped , glossy leaves produced in palm-like tufts that reach an average length of 90 cm . The edible , brown , berrylike fruits for which it is cultivated for pickling are not related to the common pear . The fruit has a taste similar to that of the mango .

neg: Controlled substance A controlled substance is generally a drug or chemical whose manufacture , possession , or use is regulated by a government , such as illicitly used drugs or prescription medications that are designated a Controlled Drug in the United Kingdom .   In the United States , the Drug Enforcement Administration is responsible for suppressing illegal drug use and distribution by enforcing the Controlled Substances Act , which regulates both the drugs themselves and certain precursors . Some U.S. states have additional restrictions for substances which might or might not be regulated by the federal government . During the Obama Administration , the federal government also voluntarily suspended enforcement of federal laws restricting marijuana where people were operating in compliance with state law .   Some precursor chemicals used for the production of illegal drugs are also controlled substances in many countries , even though they may lack the pharmacological effects of the drugs themselves . Substances are classified according to schedules and consist primarily of potentially psychoactive substances . The controlled substances do not include many prescription items such as antibiotics .   Some states in the U.S. have statutes against health care providers self-prescribing and/or administering substances listed in the Controlled Substance Act schedules . This does not forbid licensed providers from self-prescribing medications not on the schedules .

neg: Phenylacetones Phenylacetones are a group of organic compounds containing a  phenyl moiety and an acetone moiety bonded together , the archetypal example being phenylacetone .   Phenylacetones often play a role in the illicit synthesis of amphetamine and its analogues , 3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl-2-propanone ( MDP2P ) for example being used in the production of 3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine ( MDA ) , 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine ( MDMA ) ,  3,4-methylenedioxy-N-ethylamphetamine ( MDEA ) , and other homologues .

neg: Orange drink The term orange drink refers to a sweet , sugary , sometimes carbonated , orange-flavored drink .   Typically such beverages contain little or no orange juice and are mainly composed of water , sugar or sweeteners , flavor , coloring , and additives , sometimes in that order . As such , they are very low in nutritional value , although many are fortified with vitamin C . In 2002 , however , a `` cheap , fortified , orange-flavored drink '' was developed with the intention of improving nutrition in the third world by adding vitamin A , iron , and iodine to people 's diets .   Because orange drinks can be confused with orange juice , the U.S. government requires orange drinks , as well as other beverages whose names allude to fruit products , to state the percentage of juice contained above the `` Nutrition Facts '' label . and requires companies to state them as orange drinks instead of orange juice .

neg: Dopamine releasing agent A dopamine releasing agent ( DRA ) is a type of drug which induces the release of dopamine in the body and/or brain .   No selective DRAs are currently known . Many releasing agents of both dopamine and norepinephrine ( norepinephrine-dopamine releasing agents , or NDRAs ) and of serotonin , norepinephrine , and dopamine are known ( serotonin-norepinephrine-dopamine releasing agents , or SNDRAs ) , however . Examples of NDRAs include amphetamine and methamphetamine , and an example of an SNDRA is MDMA . These drugs are frequently encountered as drugs of abuse .   A closely related type of drug is a dopamine reuptake inhibitor ( DRI ) . Various selective DRIs are known , in contrast to the case of DRAs . It is particularly of note that the mechanism of action at DAT for dopamine releasers/substrates is entropy-driven ( i.e. hydrophobic ) , whereas for dopamine re-uptake inhibitors it is enthalpy-driven ( i.e. conformational change ) .   There is some , albeit mixed , in vitro evidence that the antidepressant and modestly selective DRI amineptine may in addition to inhibiting the reuptake of dopamine selectively induce the presynaptic release of dopamine without affecting that of norepinephrine or serotonin .

neg: Lead compound A lead compound ( i.e. a `` leading '' compound , not lead metal ) in drug discovery is a chemical compound that has pharmacological or biological activity likely to be therapeutically useful , but may still have suboptimal structure that requires modification to fit better to the target . Lead drugs are followed by back-up compounds . Its chemical structure is used as a starting point for chemical modifications in order to improve potency , selectivity , or pharmacokinetic parameters . Furthermore , newly invented pharmacologically active moieties may have poor druglikeness and may require chemical modification to become drug-like enough to be tested biologically or clinically .

neg: Illicit drug use in Ireland Illicit drug use in Ireland has been growing since the mid-1970s . The use by young people of psychedelic drugs , including LSD and cannabis , was recognized at that time . Opiate abuse was uncommon until the 1980s , following events in the opium production centres of Afghanistan and Iran . Government task forces and private programmes were formed to tackle increased opiate abuse . Dublin and Ballymena have been centres of increased heroin use and preventative efforts . Studies confirmed significant opiate use in the 1990s , when action to reduce harm caused by drug use became favoured . Programmes focussed on controlling the spread of HIV , seen as a greater social threat than drug abuse itself .

neg: Tipepidine Tipepidine ( INN ) ( brand names Asverin , Antupex , Asvelik , Asvex , Bitiodin , Cofdenin A , Hustel , Nodal , Sotal ) , also known as tipepidine hibenzate ( JAN ) , is a synthetic , non-opioid antitussive and expectorant of the thiambutene class . It acts as an inhibitor of G protein-coupled inwardly-rectifying potassium channels ( GIRKs ) . The drug was discovered in the 1950s , and was developed in Japan in 1959 . It is used as the hibenzate and citrate salts .   The usual dose is 20 mg every 4 -- 6 hours . Possible side effects of tipepidine , especially in overdose , may include drowsiness , vertigo , delirium , disorientation , loss of consciousness , and confusion .   Tipepidine has recently garnered interest as a potential psychiatric drug . It is being investigated in depression , obsessive-compulsive disorder , and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder ( ADHD ) . Through inhibition of GIRK channels , tipepidine increases dopamine levels in the nucleus accumbens , but without increasing locomotor activity or producing methamphetamine-like behavioral sensitization , and this action appears to be at least partly responsible for its antidepressant-like effects in rodents .


query: Game of Thrones (season 1) featured stage actor Iain Glen.

pos: Game of Thrones (season 1) The first season of the fantasy drama television series Game of Thrones premiered on HBO on April 17 , 2011 , at 9.00 pm in the U.S. , and concluded on June 19 , 2011 . It consists of ten episodes , each of approximately 55 minutes . The series is based on A Game of Thrones , the first novel in the A Song of Ice and Fire series by George R. R. Martin , adapted for television by David Benioff and D. B. Weiss . HBO had ordered a television pilot in November 2008 ; filming began the following year . However , it was deemed unsatisfactory and later reshot with some roles being recast . In March 2010 , HBO ordered the first season , which began filming in July 2010 , primarily in Belfast , Northern Ireland , with additional filming in Malta .   The story takes place in a fictional world , primarily upon a continent called Westeros , with one storyline occurring on another continent to the east known as Essos . Like the novel , the season initially focuses on the family of nobleman Eddard Stark , who is asked to become chief advisor to his king and longtime friend , Robert Baratheon . Ned must find out who killed the previous Hand of the King , Jon Arryn , while trying to protect his family from their rivals the Lannisters . He uncovers the dark secrets about the Lannisters that his predecessor died trying to expose . Meanwhile , in Essos , the exiled Viserys Targaryen , son of the former king , believes he still has the rightful claim to the throne .   Game of Thrones features a large ensemble cast , including Bean , Addy , Peter Dinklage , Lena Headey , Nikolaj Coster-Waldau , Michelle Fairley and Iain Glen . Newer actors were cast as the younger generation of characters , such as Kit Harington , Sophie Turner and Maisie Williams .   Critics praised the show 's production values and cast , with specific accolades for Dinklage 's portrayal of Tyrion Lannister . The first season won two of the thirteen Emmy Awards for which it was nominated , for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series ( Dinklage ) and Outstanding Main Title Design . It also received a nomination for Outstanding Drama Series . Bean and Emilia Clarke also received individual accolades , as did Ramin Djawadi for music . U.S. viewership rose by approximately 33 % over the course of the season , from 2.2 million to over 3 million by the finale .

pos: Iain Glen Iain Glen ( born 24 June 1961 ) is a Scottish film , television , and stage actor . Glen is best known for his roles as Dr. Alexander Isaacs / Tyrant in the Resident Evil films and for portraying Ser Jorah Mormont on Game of Thrones . Other notable roles include John Hanning Speke in Mountains of the Moon , Sir Richard Carlisle in Downton Abbey , the title role in Jack Taylor and Jarrod Slade in Cleverman .

neg: Michael Craig (actor) Michael Francis Gregson ( born 27 January 1928 ) , known professionally as Michael Craig , is a British actor and scriptwriter , known for his work in theatre , film and television both in the United Kingdom and Australia .

neg: Ciarán Hinds Ciarán Hinds ( -LSB- ˈkɪərɔːn_ˈhaɪndz -RSB- ; born 9 February 1953 ) is an Irish film , television and stage actor . He has built a reputation as a versatile character actor appearing in such high-profile films as Road to Perdition , The Sum of All Fears , The Phantom of the Opera , Munich , There Will Be Blood , Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows -- Part 2 , The Woman in Black , Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy , Ghost Rider : Spirit of Vengeance and Frozen . He has been cast as Steppenwolf in the film Justice League .   His television roles include Gaius Julius Caesar in the series Rome , DCI James Langton in Above Suspicion , Bud Hammond in Political Animals and Mance Rayder in the Emmy Award-winning Game of Thrones . As a stage actor , Hinds has enjoyed spells with the Royal Shakespeare Company , the Royal National Theatre in London and six seasons with Glasgow Citizens ' Theatre , and he has continued to work on stage throughout his career .

neg: James Cosmo James Cosmo ( born 24 May 1948 ) is a Scottish actor known for his appearances in films including Highlander , Braveheart , Trainspotting , Troy , and The Chronicles of Narnia : The Lion , the Witch and the Wardrobe , as well as television series such as Game of Thrones and Sons of Anarchy . On 3 January 2017 Cosmo entered the nineteenth series of Celebrity Big Brother , on Day 19 of the series he won a pass to the final on 3 February 2017 and finished in fourth place .

neg: Sacha Dhawan Sacha Dhawan ( born May 1 , 1984 ) is a British actor of Indian descent . He has performed on stage , film , television and radio .

neg: Gethin Anthony Gethin David L. Anthony ( born 9 October 1983 ) is an English television and film actor best known for his role as Renly Baratheon in Game of Thrones .

neg: Roger Allam Roger William Allam ( born 26 October 1953 ) is an English actor , known primarily for his stage career , although he has performed in film , television and radio .   He has played Inspector Javert in the original London production of the stage musical Les Misérables , Douglas Richardson in the award-winning radio series Cabin Pressure , and DI Fred Thursday in the TV series Endeavour . He is also known for his roles as Illyrio Mopatis in the HBO series Game of Thrones and as Peter Mannion MP in The Thick Of It .

neg: Iain Paterson Iain Paterson ( born 1973 ) is a Scottish bass-baritone singer who has appeared in opera and concert .   He was born in Glasgow . His first study was the violin , but his voice was recognised as his more important calling by his teachers at the Royal Scottish Academy of Music and Drama . He sang in the chorus of Opera North for four years .   He sang as a bass for ten years , later extending his range to bass-baritone .   Paterson has sung with the English National Opera in a number of productions , including Mozart 's Don Giovanni . He made his debut at the Salzburg Festival in 2007 as Fasolt in Wagner 's Das Rheingold under Sir Simon Rattle . He first appeared at the Metropolitan Opera as Günther in Wagner 's Götterdämmerung in 2009 , under James Levine .   He sang in the Australian premiere of Shostakovich 's 13th Symphony in 2008 . His other concert repertoire includes Beethoven 's 9th Symphony , Elgar 's The Dream of Gerontius , Mendelssohn 's Elijah , Verdi 's Requiem and Handel 's Messiah .   He has also sung in his native Scotland with various companies , the Paris Opera , the Chicago Opera Theater , at the Bregenz Festival , and at the Royal Opera , Covent Garden .

neg: Iain Blair Iain Blair ( 12 August 1942 -- 3 July 2011 ) was a Scottish actor and author who , using the pen name Emma Blair wrote a series of romantic novels .

neg: Gilly (A Song of Ice and Fire) Gilly is a fictional character in the A Song of Ice and Fire series of fantasy novels by American author George R. R. Martin , and its television adaptation Game of Thrones .   Introduced in 1998 's A Clash of Kings , she is a wildling from the wild lands north of the Wall . She subsequently appeared in Martin 's A Storm of Swords , A Feast for Crows , A Dance with Dragons and will appear in the upcoming novel The Winds of Winter .   Gilly is portrayed by Hannah Murray in the HBO television adaptation .

neg: Gavin Lee Gavin Lee ( born 15 October 1971 ) is an English actor who has appeared on the stage in musical theatre , notably in the musical Mary Poppins , in both the West End and on Broadway .

neg: David Nutter David Nutter ( born 1960 ) is an American television and film director and television producer . He is best known for directing pilot episodes for television . In 2015 , he received a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Directing for a Drama Series , for his work on the HBO series , Game of Thrones .

neg: George Harris (actor) George William Harris ( born 20 October 1949 ) is a British actor of film , stage , television , radio and musical theatre . His notable roles include Kingsley Shacklebolt in the Harry Potter film series , Captain Simon Katanga in Raiders of the Lost Ark and Clive King in popular medical drama Casualty , where he was one of the original cast members . He also played real-life Somali warlord Osman Ali Atto in the 2001 film Black Hawk Down .

neg: Glen Morgan Glen Morgan is an American television producer , writer and director .

neg: Sean Teale Sean James Teale ( born 18 June 1992 ) is an English actor , best known for his role of Prince Condé in the CW series Reign . He also featured as Nick Levan in the E4 teen drama Skins . He plays the lead role of Ben Larson in the Syfy series Incorporated .

neg: Iain Pears Iain George Pears ( born 1 January 1955 ) is an English art historian , novelist and journalist .

neg: In the Shadow of the Glen In the Shadow of the Glen , also known as The Shadow of the Glen , is a one-act play written by the Irish playwright J. M. Synge and first performed at the Molesworth Hall , Dublin , on October 8 , 1903 . It was the first of Synge 's plays to be performed on stage . It is set in an isolated cottage in County Wicklow in what was then the present day ( c. 1903 ) .

neg: The Climb (Game of Thrones) `` The Climb '' is the sixth episode of the third season of HBO 's fantasy television series Game of Thrones , and the 26th episode of the series . Directed by Alik Sakharov and written by David Benioff and D. B. Weiss , it aired on May 5 , 2013 .   The episode 's title comes from climbing of the wall by Jon Snow and Ygritte , and also the references from dialogue between Lord Petyr Baelish and Lord Varys .

neg: ITV Sunday Night Theatre ITV Sunday Night Theatre , originally titled ITV Saturday Night Theatre , is a UK television anthology series screened on ITV , and produced by London Weekend Television ( LWT ) . Some episodes were produced with Kestrel Productions .   Around 200 episodes aired on ITV from 1969-1974 , including productions of the plays Long Day 's Journey into Night by Eugene O'Neill , A Doll 's House by Henrik Ibsen , and Arms and the Man by George Bernard Shaw . Other episodes included adaptions of the works of William Shakespeare , James Joyce , Wilkie Collins , Simon Gray , Sam Shepard , Israel Horovitz , Arthur Miller , August Strindberg , J.B. Priestley , Lanford Wilson , and John Mortimer .   Among its directors were Michael Lindsay-Hogg , Anthony Page , Mike Newell , Fielder Cook , Ted Kotcheff , Peter Wood , and Vivian Matalon .   The actors involved included Helen Mirren , Laurence Olivier , Sean Connery , Anthony Hopkins , Michael Caine , Paul Scofield , George C. Scott , Laurence Harvey , Ralph Richardson , Diana Rigg , Trevor Howard , Glenda Jackson , Diane Cilento , Alec Guinness , Jane Asher , Martin Sheen , Colleen Dewhurst , Jean Marsh , Shelley Winters , Ian Holm , Richard Chamberlain , Edith Evans , John Gielgud , Shirley Knight , Ian McKellen , George Sanders and Margaret Whiting .

neg: Martin Ledwith Martin Ledwith is a Scottish actor and acting coach , best known for his work in theatre and television .

neg: Ned Stark Eddard `` Ned '' Stark is a fictional character in the first book of George R. R. Martin 's A Song of Ice and Fire series of fantasy novels and the first season of its television adaptation . Introduced in 1996 's A Game of Thrones , Ned is the honorable lord of Winterfell , an ancient fortress in the North of the fictional continent of Westeros . Though the character is established as a primary character in the novel and the TV adaptation , Martin 's plot twist at the end involving Ned shocked both readers of the book and viewers of the TV series .   Ned is portrayed by Sean Bean in the first season of HBO 's adaptation of the series , Game of Thrones , and as a child and young man by Sebastian Croft and Robert Aramayo respectively in the sixth season . Bean was nominated for a Saturn Award for Best Actor on Television and a Scream Award for Best Fantasy Actor for the role . He and the rest of the cast were nominated for Screen Actors Guild Awards for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Drama Series in 2011 .


query: Top of the Lake stars Elisabeth Moss as Detective Robin Griffin.

pos: Elisabeth Moss Elisabeth Singleton Moss ( born July 24 , 1982 ) is an American film , stage , and television actor . She is known for her roles as Zoey Bartlet , the youngest daughter of President Josiah Bartlet , on the NBC television series The West Wing ( 1999 -- 2006 ) ; Peggy Olson , secretary-turned-copywriter on the AMC series Mad Men ( 2007 -- 15 ) , which earned her six Emmy Awards nominations and one Golden Globe nomination ; and Det. Robin Griffin in the BBC miniseries Top of the Lake ( 2013 ) , a role which won her a Golden Globe and Satellite Award for Best Actress in a Miniseries or TV film . Moss appears in the lead role of Offred , a besieged survivor in a near-future dystopian New England , in the Hulu original series The Handmaid 's Tale .

pos: Top of the Lake Top of the Lake is a mystery drama television series created and written by Jane Campion and Gerard Lee , and directed by Campion and Garth Davis . Its first season aired in 2013 , with the second season , titled China Girl , set to air in September 2017 . It marks Campion 's first work for television since An Angel at My Table in 1990 . The series follows Detective Robin Griffin ( Elisabeth Moss ) , and Season 1 deals with the investigation of the disappearance of a pregnant 12-year-old girl in New Zealand . Season 2 will be set four years after the events of Season 1 and will be set in Sydney , as Robin investigates the death of an unidentified Asian girl found at Bondi Beach . Top of the Lake was co-produced for BBC Two in the UK , BBC UKTV in Australia and New Zealand , and Sundance Channel in the United States .

neg: Green Pond, New Jersey Green Pond is the name of both a lake and of a private lakeside residential unincorporated community within Rockaway Township in Morris County , New Jersey , United States . The lakeside community is managed by two corporations , Green Pond Corporation and Lake End Corporation . Despite a name suggestive of a small lily pad and algae-coated pool , Green Pond lake is fairly large ( approximately 2.5 mi long and 0.5 mi mile in breadth at its widest point - 465 acres ( 0.72 sq mi ) total ) , and the water clarity is high due to the lake 's source ( underground cold-water springs ) .   Green Pond is located in Rockaway Township in Morris County , but has a Newfoundland , New Jersey ( Passaic County ) mailing address . Newfoundland came to wider attention in 2003 when large portions of the independent film , The Station Agent , were filmed there . Several scenes of this film took place on Green Pond Road ( County Route 513 ) , a public thoroughfare which connects a former New York , Susquehanna and Western Railway depot and Route 23 to Lake End Road and to the private lanes of the Green Pond Village community . Lakeside scenes of The Station Agent that were set on Green Pond were actually filmed elsewhere , as the Lake End and Green Pond Corporations denied lake access to the filmmakers .   New homeowners in either Green Pond or Lake End Corporations pay a fee to the relevant corporation in addition to the usual real estate closing fees , and become `` stockholders '' in exchange for an interest in the common lands which surround the community . Only stockholders and their guests ( who are required to wear ID ) may access the lake and the community facilities , which include tennis courts , ballfields , a community center , and a membership-only yacht club that races Comet sailboats . On summer weekends and major holidays , a security guard is stationed at the entrance to Green Pond village to prevent unauthorized access to the beach areas . Kristen J. Silvestri is currently the General Manager of Green Pond Corporation .   Green Pond is a spring-fed glacial lake ( elevation 1,048 feet ) that runs along a roughly northeast-southwest axis , bordered on the longer , lateral sides by rocky terrain . On the eastern side is Copperas Mountain ( elevation 1,222 feet ) , and on the west , Green Pond Mountain ( elevation 1,240 feet ) rises sharply from the lake with a boulder-strewn shoreline . The lake 's outflow at the southwestern end is into tributaries of the Rockaway River , which run through the United States Army 's Picatinny Arsenal and through an area of legally designated wetlands where development is restricted .   The lake has a number of sand bars and other shoaling features , and the average depth is 13 ft. There are deeper areas also : the maximum depth was measured at 54 feet during soundings taken in the 1970s by John Stenz and Doug Charlton . The lake is stocked seasonally with trout and bass ; other aquatic species include sunfish , perch , catfish , bluegills , pickerel , and snapping turtles .

neg: Loughrigg Tarn Loughrigg Tarn ( -LSB- ˌlʌfrɪɡ_ˈtɑrn -RSB- ) is a small , natural lake in the Lake District , Cumbria , England . It is situated north of Windermere , just north of the village of Skelwith Bridge , and at the foot of Loughrigg Fell . `` Loughrigg Tarn '' is a bit of a tautology , since `` loughrigg '' means `` ridge of the lough ( lake ) '' and `` tarn '' is also the name of a body of water .   Loughrigg Tarn was a favoured place of William Wordsworth , who , in his Epistle to Sir George Howland Beaumont Bart , likened it to `` Diana 's Looking-glass ... round , clear and bright as heaven , '' in reference to Lake Nemi , the mirror of Diana in Rome .   Alfred Wainwright notes that Loughrigg Tarn is `` one of the most secluded of tarns '' , rarely being visible from the fells . He also identifies that Loughrigg Fell is the only Lake District fell to share its name with a tarn , although he might have overlooked Scoat Fell ( Scoat Tarn ) and Bowscale Fell ( Bowscale Tarn ) .

neg: Julie Finlay Julie `` Finn '' Finlay is a fictional character on the CBS crime drama CSI : Crime Scene Investigation , portrayed by Elisabeth Shue . She made her first appearance in the 14th episode of season 12 , entitled `` Seeing Red '' , and appeared in every episode during her four seasons as a series regular . Shue made her final appearance in the season 15 finale , `` The End Game '' , before subsequently appearing in archive footage on CSI : Cyber `` Hack E.R. ''

neg: Lake Crescent Lake Crescent is a deep lake located entirely within Olympic National Park in Clallam County , Washington , United States , approximately 17 mi west of Port Angeles , Washington on U.S. Route 101 and nearby to the small community of Piedmont . At an official maximum depth of 624 ft , also the maximum depth of the depth sounder used to find that depth ( see depth section ) , it is officially the second deepest lake in Washington . Unofficial depth measurements of more than 1000 ft have been rumored in the region for years , although this figure has recently been proven false after a lake-wide bathymetric survey was performed from 2013 to 2014 by Eian Ray and Jeff Enge . The results of this survey showed the maximum depth as being 596 feet . Using GIS statistical analysis , this survey also showed the lake contains approximately 0.5 cubic miles of fresh water .   Lake Crescent is known for its brilliant blue waters and exceptional clarity , caused by a lack of nitrogen in the water which inhibits the growth of algae . It is located in a popular recreational area which is home to a number of trails , including the Spruce Railroad Trail , Pyramid Mountain trail , and the Barnes Creek trail to Marymere Falls . The Spruce Railroad Trail follows the grade of what was once the tracks of a logging railroad along the shores of the lake . Following this trail on the north side of the lake , one can find the entrance to an old railroad tunnel as well as `` Devils Punch Bowl '' , a popular swimming and diving area .

neg: Great Moss Swamp The Great Moss Swamp ( also known as the Loganburn Reservoir ) is located in Otago , New Zealand . It lies in the Maniototo , close to the former gold mining route of the Old Dunstan Road , 85 kilometres to the northwest of Dunedin city centre . It is classified as a regionally significant wetland .   The swamp lies on the upper surface of the Rock and Pillar Range ( the Rock and Pillars are a horst range , and thus have a very flat top ) . Originally an actual swamp , a dam to store water for irrigation and hydroelectricity has turned the ` swamp ' into a lake . The swamp is drained by the Logan Burn , which feeds into the Taieri River at Paerau .   The Loganburn Reservoir was finished in 1983 , holding about 85 million cu m of water .  In 2014 the dam was raised by 80 cm , through the addition of an 80 cm-high spillway , and increasing the height of the coping wall along the top of the dam .  This increased the storage by some 11.5 million cu m.  The dam is located on the southern end of the Rock and Pillar Range , about 12 km south of Paerau , providing irrigation for 60 farmers and 9,300 ha , and power generation when water is released for irrigation .

neg: Meg the Lady (film) Meg the Lady is a 1916 British silent crime film directed by Maurice Elvey and starring Elisabeth Risdon , Fred Groves and Eric Stuart . The film is based on the 1905 novel of the same name by Tom Gallon .

neg: Virgin (film) Virgin is a 2003 American film , directed by Deborah Kampmeier and starring Elisabeth Moss , Robin Wright Penn and Daphne Rubin-Vega .

neg: Elisabeth C. Draper Elisabeth C. Draper ( 1900-1993 ) was a prominent interior decorator in New York City . Mrs. Draper was one of the grande dames of decorating in an era when a professionally decorated home was a mark of privilege . She became known for comfortable rooms that mixed antiques with contemporary furnishings .

neg: Tim Griffin (actor) Tim Griffin is a film and television actor best known for his roles in Grey 's Anatomy , Prime Suspect , Covert Affairs and Wayward Pines .

neg: Kristin Lavransdatter (film) Kristin Lavransdatter is a 1995 Norwegian film directed by Liv Ullmann , featuring Elisabeth Matheson , Bjørn Skagestad , Jørgen Langhelle , Lena Endre and Sverre Anker Ousdal , based on Kristin Lavransdatter by Sigrid Undset . The film was selected as the Norwegian entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 68th Academy Awards , but was not accepted as a nominee .

neg: Mann Lake Mann Lake is the largest of the shallow playa lakes in the northern part of the Alvord Valley in Harney County in the U.S. state of Oregon . The lake is a remnant of a larger Pleistocene lake that covered much of the valley , east of Steens Mountain . Fields -- Denio Road runs along the east side of the lake .   Inflow to Mann Lake comes from small , intermittent streams , mainly from Steens Mountain . The lake , which has no outlet , but loses water by evaporation , is hypereutrophic . An influx of cattle waste from nearby rangelands adds to the lake 's natural eutrophic state . Large concentrations of Cladophora algae are common .   The Bureau of Land Management operates the Mann Lake Recreation Site , about 100 mi southeast of Burns by highway and unpaved road . The site has vault restrooms and boat ramps , but no other amenities . Recreation at or near the site includes fishing , camping , hiking , wildlife viewing , and amateur geology .   Mann Lake , stocked with Lahontan cutthroat trout , has been called `` one of the premiere trout fisheries in southeast Oregon '' . Trout in the lake range in length from 12 to . Fishing is restricted to artificial flies and lures .   A large population of goldfish , introduced illegally , have at times multiplied in Mann Lake and competed for food with the smaller trout . In 2010 , the Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife treated the lake with rotenone , a piscicide , killing around 200,000 goldfish and fathead minnows while sparing nearly all the trout .

neg: Lakeboat Lakeboat is a semi-autobiographical play by David Mamet , written in 1970 and first produced in 1980 ( revised version ) .   As he would later do with Glengarry Glen Ross , Mamet drew upon experiences from a past vocation to create high drama . In this case , he turned to his days as a cook aboard a cargo ship to frame this tale of Dale Katzman , a college student from an Ivy League school `` near Boston '' who takes a summer job as a cook in the galley of the T. Harrison , a lake freighter for a Chicago-based steel concern . Dale 's predecessor , Guigliani , endured a particularly violent end while on terra firma , the cause and nature of which is speculated by the other crew members . Dale , and the audience , gets to know each of them , including : Fireman , who reads voraciously when not `` watching the gauges '' ; Fred , who imparts his unique , politically incorrect philosophy regarding women on the young man ; and , especially , Joe Litko , a 23-year veteran of the seas , who sees much of himself in Dale . The dialogue is Mametspeak at its most raw , as secrets are shared , picayune matters are debated , and fantasies are laid out , vividly .   The play 's world premiere was staged by the Milwaukee Repertory Theater on April 24 , 1980 ; subsequent major productions were mounted by the Long Wharf Theatre and the Goodman Theatre in 1982 . In 2000 , Mamet penned the screenplay for a film adaptation , which featured his half-brother Tony Mamet in the lead role of Dale . The ensemble cast also included Robert Forster as Joe Litko , Denis Leary as Fireman , and Jack Wallace , a veteran of Mamet productions , as Fred . Joe Mantegna , well-versed in the world of Mamet , made his directorial debut with the feature .   The British Premiere of Lakeboat was at the Lyric Theatre , London in 1998 , and was directed by Aaron Mullen .

neg: Lake Oscawana Lake Oscawana is a lake at the heart of Putnam Valley , New York State , United States .   The 386 acre lake has a depth that ranges from 25 ft to 30 ft. The lake is fed by a stream from its north end and it drains through a stream at the middle of its eastern shore . It is nestled in between two hill ranges , which provide spectacular views if you climb one .   The lake also features many houses around its edges and a peculiar rock formation ( Goose rocks ) in the center of the lake , accessible most safely by kayak or canoe . Lake Oscawana provides summer recreation to many of the local residents who use the lake for boating , swimming , fishing , and just lying on one of the lake 's several private beaches .   It features a variety of wildlife including fish , Canada geese , water snakes , turtles , and an occasional stork . In the summer it is cleaned regularly by a floating weed harvester which is a sight in itself . In the winter , the lake freezes over and allows for ice skating and ice fishing . Legend has it there are several cars at the bottom of lake from when the ice was not thick enough .   Babe Ruth is known to have spent a good deal of time on the lake which housed many hotels and resorts in the 1930s . His favorite was called the Casino . Another former resident was Roy Scheider . Scheider 's house , which is still owned by his former wife , was filmed in the Adirondack Lake house scene in The Sopranos episode , `` Soprano Home Movies '' .

neg: Elm Guest House claims and controversy In Britain , controversy arose from claims reported in 2012 , which some state to have been later discredited , of sexual abuse and grooming of children at parties held in the late 1970s and 1980s at the former Elm Guest House in Rocks Lane , near Barnes Common in south-west London . Several prominent British men were alleged , in a list produced by convicted fraudster Chris Fay and never verified or corroborated by any other source , to have attended the Guest House including former government ministers , senior MPs , top police officers , judges , pop music stars , and people with links to the Royal Households . Since 2012 , the allegations of an establishment paedophile ring have been part of a complex multi-agency investigation . During 2014 and 2015 , allegations against several leading politicians of the period , mostly now deceased , were made public in the British press .   An investigation , Operation Fairbank , led by the Metropolitan Police Service , started in late 2012 . This was a `` scoping exercise '' aimed at a `` preliminary assessment of the evidence rather than a formal inquiry '' , and the existence of the `` assessment '' operation was confirmed only on 12 December 2012 after operating in secret for several weeks . As a result of allegations arising from Operation Fairbank , a full criminal investigation , Operation Fernbridge , was launched in February 2013 . In November 2014 , another operation -- Operation Midland -- was set up to examine claims of a possible homicide , later extended to cover allegations of three murders and activities at the Dolphin Square development in Pimlico and elsewhere ; on 21 March 2016 , the Metropolitan Police confirmed that Operation Midland had been closed without any charges being brought . An inquiry found that those investigated by police were victims of `` false allegations '' and the Metropolitan Police Commissioner subsequently apologised to them . In 2015 , the Independent Police Complaints Commission began investigating claims that the Metropolitan Police had suppressed evidence of child sexual abuse and prevented the investigation of some allegations between 1970 and 2005 , because of the alleged involvement of police officers and MPs .

neg: The Lady of the Lake (poem) The Lady of the Lake is a narrative poem by Sir Walter Scott , first published in 1810 . Set in the Trossachs region of Scotland , it is composed of six cantos , each of which concerns the action of a single day . The poem has three main plots : the contest among three men , Roderick Dhu , James Fitz-James , and Malcolm Graeme , to win the love of Ellen Douglas ; the feud and reconciliation of King James V of Scotland and James Douglas ; and a war between the lowland Scots ( led by James V ) and the highland clans ( led by Roderick Dhu of Clan Alpine ) . The poem was tremendously influential in the nineteenth century , and inspired the Highland Revival .   By the late nineteenth century , however , the poem was much less popular . ( It continued , however , to be a standard reading in elementary schools until the early twentieth century . ) Its influence is indirect : Schubert 's Ellens Dritter Gesang ( later adapted to use the full lyrics of the Latin Ave Maria ) , Rossini 's La Donna del Lago ( 1819 ) , the Ku Klux Klan custom of cross burning , the last name of U.S. abolitionist Frederick Douglass , and the song `` Hail to the Chief '' , were all inspired by the poem .   It shares its name with the Arthurian character , the Lady of the Lake . Other allusions to the legend are scant .

neg: The Swan (TV series) The Swan was a 2004 American reality television program broadcast on Fox in which women who were judged to be ugly were given `` extreme makeovers '' that included several forms of plastic surgery . The title of the series refers to the fairy tale The Ugly Duckling , in which a homely bird matures into a swan .   Each contestant was assigned a panel of specialists -- a coach , therapist , trainer , cosmetic surgeons , and a dentist -- who together designed a program of total transformation . The contestants ' work ethic , growth , and achievement was monitored over the course of three months . Each week , two women were featured , and at the episode 's conclusion , one went home while another was selected to move to compete in the Swan pageant at the end of the season for a chance to be deemed The Swan .   The first two seasons both aired in 2004 . A third season was tipped to happen , but the show was cancelled in early 2005 after ratings continued to drop .   The plastic surgeons on the team were chosen for their ability to perform often startling transformations . Drs. Terry Dubrow and Randal Haworth , both board certified by the American Board of Plastic Surgery , were selected by the producers of the show to perform the multiple plastic surgical operations for each of the two aired seasons .

neg: Greg Lake (radio personality) Greg Lake ( born 1960 as Gregory Alan Whaley ) has been a Florida radio personality for nearly 20 years . He was born in the Northern Virginia suburbs of Washington , D.C. and moved to Florida in the late 1970s to attend Flagler College in St. Augustine , where he met and married his wife , Kathy . Moving to South Florida , he launched his radio career at WKGR 98.7 ( Ft. Pierce , Florida ) where he stayed until the station was sold . He then followed the entire on-air staff to then WAKS-FM 103.7 ( Ft. Meyers , Florida ) where they stayed until it too was eventually sold . Once again , the entire on-air staff returned to the east coast of Florida to take over WZZR 92.7 ( Port St. Lucie , Florida ) where he continued his program `` The Dead Zone '' until the end of 1994 when he took over the morning drive show . He remained there until the spring of 1996 when he was fired for sagging ratings . Greg then , moved to Daytona Beach and started his own advertising agency ( Alternative Advertising ) . After four years in the advertising business , he was offered , and accepted , the Production Director post at WELE 1380 , Ormond Beach . After a year , as Production Director he was promoted to the Program Director position . At the height of the controversial 2000 presidential election , Greg launched and hosted his own politically driven , morning call-in talk show called `` Radio Free Volusia '' which aired Worldwide on the internet and locally on WELE five days a week , until his final show April 25 , 2008 . During the eight years of daily shows , Greg interviewed hundreds of famous national political figures , captains of industry and celebrities in the entertainment field . Along with his often controversial interview style , Greg was also a source for breaking news stories . Many of those stories were in the wake of the September 11th 2001 terrorist attacks . Greg has become a prolific political web blogger on http://voiceoftherepublic.com and http://radiofreevolusia.com where he continues to voice his often controversial point of view .   UPDATE * 05/01/2011 - Greg officially launches another website ; http://voxominous.com - The online home to his professional voice over service endeavors .

neg: Lake Ober-See Lake Ober-See ( Obersee , `` Upper Lake '' ) is a permanently-frozen glacial meltwater lake lying between Sjøneset Spur and Mount Seekopf in the Gruber Mountains of Queen Maud Land , Antarctica . The lake was discovered by the German Antarctic Expedition under Alfred Ritscher , 1938 -- 39 .   Lake Ober-See is located a few kilometers to the northeast of Lake Untersee ( Obersee , `` Lower Lake '' ) , a larger lake but similar in most respects to Lake Ober-See , and the best-studied lake in the region . Divers have dived in Lake Ober-See to study its microbial communities .

neg: Gardens of the World with Audrey Hepburn Gardens of the World with Audrey Hepburn is a 1990s documentary television series filmed on location in some of the world 's most beautiful , noteworthy gardens , hosted by Audrey Hepburn , who also co-narrates the series with Michael York .  Her Emmy for Outstanding Individual Achievement − Informational Programming was awarded posthumously .   A one-hour introductory special premiered on PBS in March , 1991 ; the premiere of six half-hour episodes began on January 24 , 1993 . Two further episodes along with a re-release of the six-part series by Home & Garden Television premiered in January , 1996 . The series was shown internationally in more than 30 countries . A DVD of all 8 programs was released in 1999 ; in September 2006 , an extended DVD edition was released .   Audrey Hepburn 's principal photography was filmed in the spring and summer of 1990 in exemplary public and private gardens in England , France , Italy , Japan , Netherlands , Dominican Republic & U.S.A. From her home in Tolochenaz , Switzerland that summer Hepburn wrote her foreword to the companion book for the series . She loved nature and gardens and saw a rare opportunity to bring forth their beauty in a poetic , meaningful way . Her life partner Robert Wolders was with Hepburn throughout the production : `` It became an intensely personal and creative process for her . She immersed herself in not only the beauty of the gardens , but also in their origins and evolution . ''   In January 1991 , Hepburn recorded her voice over narration in Los Angeles and graced the cover of House & Garden  magazine , U.S. edition . In New York on March 6 , 1991 , Cartier honored Audrey Hepburn and Gardens of the World with a High Tea reception at their Fifth Avenue Mansion ; the following day , Ralph Lauren at 72nd Street hosted the occasion of her book signing .

neg: Eden Lake Eden Lake is a 2008 British horror thriller film written and directed by James Watkins and starring Kelly Reilly , Michael Fassbender and Jack O'Connell .   The film received mostly positive reviews , and was nominated for the Empire Award for Best British Film . It is among a group of roughly contemporaneous , films that deal with concerns over `` Broken Britain '' and a fear of `` hoodies '' .