query: Try is on an artist's album.

pos: Try (Pink song) `` Try '' is a song recorded by American singer Pink , which she released as the second single from her sixth album , The Truth About Love ( 2012 ) . Written and composed by Busbee and Ben West , and produced by Greg Kurstin , it is a pop rock ballad about taking risks with love , no matter what consequences may result .   `` Try '' received positive reviews from music critics who noted that it is one of the standout tracks on the album and called it a hit . Commercially , the song was a success , reaching number one in Spain and the top-10 in Australia , Austria , Canada , Germany , Italy , New Zealand , Poland , Switzerland , the United Kingdom and the United States , while reaching the top-20 in most countries . The Floria Sigismondi-directed video features shots of a paint-covered Pink and her male counterpart expressing their frustrations through contemporary dance .

pos: Pink (singer) Alecia Beth Moore ( born September 8 , 1979 ) , known professionally as Pink ( frequently stylized as ) , is an American singer , songwriter , dancer , and actress . She was signed to her first record label with original R&B girl group Choice in 1995 . The label , LaFace Records saw potential in only Pink , offering her a solo deal . Choice disbanded in 1998 . Pink rose as an artist with her debut solo album , Ca n't Take Me Home ( 2000 ) . It was certified double-platinum in the United States and spawned two Billboard Hot 100 top-ten hits : `` There You Go '' and `` Most Girls '' . She gained further recognition with the Moulin Rouge ! soundtrack `` Lady Marmalade '' , which gave Pink her first Grammy Award as well as her first number-one single on the Billboard Hot 100 . Pink took control in early 2001 insisting she wanted to work with her childhood hero , Linda Perry . Pink took more artistic control and pursued a pop rock direction for her second album , Missundaztood ( 2001 ) . It sold more than 15 million copies worldwide and yielded three United States top-ten singles , `` Get the Party Started '' , `` Do n't Let Me Get Me '' , and `` Just Like a Pill '' .   Pink 's third album , Try This ( 2003 ) , generated considerably lower sales , but earned her the Grammy Award for Best Female Rock Vocal Performance . Pink revived her popularity with her fourth and fifth studio albums , I 'm Not Dead ( 2006 ) and Funhouse ( 2008 ) , with the latter containing her second United States number-one hit , `` So What '' . Pink concluded the first decade of her career with the compilation album Greatest Hits ... So Far !! ( 2010 ) , which featured `` Fuckin ' Perfect '' and the chart-topping single `` Raise Your Glass '' . Her sixth studio album , The Truth About Love ( 2012 ) , debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 and spawned the top-ten singles `` Blow Me ( One Last Kiss ) '' , `` Try '' , and `` Just Give Me a Reason '' , with the latter becoming her fourth United States number-one single . In 2014 Pink recorded a collaborative album , Rose Ave. , with Canadian musician Dallas Green under a folk music duo named You + Me .   Recognized for her strong signature vocals and acrobatic performances , Pink has sold over 47 million albums worldwide , including over 16 million albums in the United States . Her career accolades include three Grammy Awards , a Brit Award , a Daytime Emmy Award and six MTV Video Music Awards . In 2009 , Billboard named Pink the Pop Songs Artist of the Decade . Pink was also the second most-played female solo artist in the United Kingdom during the 2000s decade , behind Madonna . VH1 ranked her number 10 on their list of the 100 Greatest Women in Music , while Billboard awarded her the Woman of the Year award in 2013 . At the 63rd annual BMI Pop Awards , she received the BMI President 's Award for `` her outstanding achievement in songwriting and global impact on pop culture and the entertainment industry . ''

neg: Interview (album) Interview ( stylized ĭn ′ terview ) is the eighth album by British progressive rock band Gentle Giant which was released in 1976 . A concept album , it is a unique concept in the canon of Gentle Giant work in that it is conceived as a radio interview . Three of the tracks integrate brief `` interview '' sections which were staged in the studio . The title song has lyrics derived from the type of question and answer dialogue they had encountered while talking to the music press . This album was less successful with critics and in the charts than their previous albums .   The album was mixed in quadraphonic sound by the band in 1976 but the 4-channel mix was not released until 2012 when it finally appeared in DVD-Audio format .

neg: Anthology (Rough Cutt album) Anthology is a collection of previously unreleased Rough Cutt material .   The Fiddler 's Studio Sessions were recorded before the band 's first album was recorded .   An earlier version of `` Try a Little Harder '' , with Craig Goldy on guitar , was released on the KLOS 95 1/2 : Rock to Riches compilation in 1983 . The song `` Prowler '' was re-recorded for inclusion on Rough Cutt Live as one of 3 studio bonus tracks .   `` Dreamin ' Again '' , `` Try a Little Harder '' , `` Crank It Up '' and `` Street Gang Livin ' '' were all performed live on the ` Rock Palace ' TV show , taped on January 1 , 1984 at the Hollywood Palace , now the Avalon Hollywood .

neg: Try Anything Once Try Anything Once is the first solo album created by Alan Parsons following the split of The Alan Parsons Project .   This album features vocals by Ambrosia 's David Pack , Jacqui Copland , Former Mindbender and 10cc guitarist Eric Stewart , and Manfred Mann 's Earth Band frontman Chris Thompson .   The album takes a different turn from the previously ethereal Project albums , and seems to continue the directional development that started with Stereotomy and Gaudi , combining rock elements ( `` Back Against The Wall '' & `` Breakaway '' ) and mood-oriented beats ( `` Turn It Up '' & `` I 'm Talking To You '' ) , while still retaining certain elements of the classic Project albums that are unique ( `` Mr Time '' , `` Wine From The Water '' , the instrumentals ) .

neg: Make It Last Forever (album) Make It Last Forever is the debut album of American R&B recording artist Keith Sweat . It was recorded at INS Recording and Power Play Studios in New York City . Released on November 24 , 1987 , the album went to # 1 on the Top R&B Albums chart for three weeks ( and topped the Billboard Year-End R&B chart for 1988 ) , and # 5 on the Billboard 200 . Make It Last Forever was one of the earliest R&B albums to showcase the up-and-coming new jack swing sound , as it was mostly produced by Sweat himself and music producer Teddy Riley .   The album 's biggest hit was `` I Want Her '' , a # 5 hit on the Billboard Hot 100 and the first # 1 R&B hit for Sweat . The title track ( a duet with Jacci McGhee ) followed `` I Want Her '' , making the # 2 R&B spot , while `` Do n't Stop Your Love '' and `` Something Just Ai n't Right '' were also major top ten hits on the Billboard R&B charts . In addition , album tracks such as `` Right and a Wrong Way '' and `` How Deep is Your Love '' received substantial radio airplay and can still be heard on quiet storm format stations . On April 6 , 1994 , Make It Last Forever was certified triple platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America , for shipments of three million copies in the United States . The single `` I Want Her '' was certified gold by the RIAA on June 13 , 1989 , for shipments of 500,000 copies in the US .

neg: Play On (Carrie Underwood album) Play On is the third studio album by American singer and songwriter Carrie Underwood . It was released in the United States on November 3 , 2009 , through Arista Nashville .   The album debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 with first week sales of 318,000 copies , which was rated as the highest first-week sales for a female artist in 2009 upon release . It is her second album to debut at number one on the Billboard 200 , and her third to debut atop the Billboard Top Country Albums chart .   As of October 2016 , the album has been certified 3x Platinum by the RIAA , Platinum by the CRIA and Gold by the ARIA . Play On has since sold over three million copies worldwide .   The album spawned three consecutive Billboard Hot Country Songs number one singles -- `` Cowboy Casanova '' , `` Temporary Home '' and `` Undo It '' , all of which certified Multi-Platinum or Platinum by the RIAA . The fourth single , `` Mama 's Song '' , reached number two on the chart and received a Gold certification from the RIAA . `` Cowboy Casanova '' achieved one of the biggest single-week upwards on the Billboard Hot 100 of all time , when it climbed 96-11 in its second week .   `` Temporary Home '' and `` Mama 's Song '' were both nominated for Grammy Awards , while Play On was nominated for Album of the Year at both the 2010 Academy of Country Music Awards and Country Music Association Awards , and won Favorite Country Album at the 2010 American Music Awards .

neg: Put Your Records On `` Put Your Records On '' is a song by English soul singer -- songwriter Corinne Bailey Rae from her debut album , Corinne Bailey Rae ( 2006 ) . Written by Rae , John Beck , and Steve Chrisanthou , it was released as the album 's second single in February and early March 2006 throughout Europe and as the lead single in North America .   `` Put Your Records On '' was a commercial success , topping the UK R&B Chart and charting at number two on UK Singles Chart . The song has since become a major worldwide hit , reaching the Top 70 in the United States . It was nominated for Record of the Year and Song of the Year at the 2007 Grammy Awards .

neg: True (Avicii album) True is the debut studio album by Swedish DJ Avicii . It was released on 13 September 2013 through PRMD Music , Lava Records and Sony Music Entertainment 's Columbia Records . True features collaborations with Nile Rodgers and Adam Lambert , Audra Mae , Salem Al Fakir , Aloe Blacc and Mike Einziger Avicii said that sonically , the album would move away from his electronic dance and house music sound on previous records , by incorporating elements of other genres such as country music . True was preceded by the release of the Blacc-assisted and Aileen Marie Quinn-written `` Wake Me Up ! '' that featured a Marantz Enhanced Digital Stereo audio track and topped several charts around the world , and `` You Make Me '' , which features vocals from Swedish artist Salem Al Fakir .   The album has been commercially successful , peaking within the top ten of at least ten countries . True debuted at number two in the United Kingdom during September 2013 , and has subsequently re-peaked at number two in February 2014 . On 24 March 2014 , Avicii released a remixed version of the album , titled True ( Avicii by Avicii ) .   A 2-disc edition , comprising the standard 10-track `` True '' alongside the remix album was released featuring a brand new cover , in June 2014 .

neg: Try (disambiguation) A try is a way of scoring points in rugby league and rugby union .   Try may also refer to :  Conversion ( gridiron football ) , a way of scoring points in American and Canadian football  Boiling fat , such as in a whaling operation , to produce oil  TRY , the ISO 4217 code for the Turkish lira

neg: Az Yet (album) Az Yet is the debut album by American R&B recording group Az Yet , released in 1996 . The album spawned two charting singles including the lead single `` Last Night '' and the cover of the Chicago song , `` Hard to Say I 'm Sorry '' .

neg: Grammy Award for Best New Artist The Grammy Award for Best New Artist has been awarded since 1959 . Years reflect the year in which the Grammy Awards were handed out , for records released in the previous year . The award was not presented in 1967 . The official guidelines are as follows : `` For a new artist who releases , during the Eligibility Year , the first recording which establishes the public identity of that artist . '' Note that this is not necessarily the first album released by an artist .   It is sometimes asserted , with varying degrees of sincerity , that winning the award is a curse , as several award winners ( particularly from the late 1970s and early 1980s ) were never able to duplicate the success they experienced in their debut year . This viewpoint was expressed by former Starland Vocal Band member Taffy Danoff in a 2002 interview for VH1 's 100 Greatest One Hit Wonders : `` We got two of the five Grammys -- one was Best New Artist . So that was basically the kiss of death and I feel sorry for everyone who 's gotten it since . ''   The category is also notable for being the only one of its kind in which a Grammy Award was vacated . This occurred in 1990 after it was revealed winners Milli Vanilli did not contribute their own vocals on their debut album . The award was revoked , but was not handed out to another artist .   Of the 54 awards presented in the category since its inception , the honor has been presented to 25 solo female artists , 18 duos or groups , and 11 solo male artists . Between 1997 and 2003 , all the winners were solo female artists . Also , from 1993 to 2005 , no winner was a solo male artist . In 2006 , John Legend broke this trend , which started with Marc Cohn in 1992 . Only four artists have won both Best New Artist and Album of the Year in the same year : Bob Newhart in 1961 , Christopher Cross in 1981 , Lauryn Hill in 1999 and Norah Jones in 2003 .   Of all the winners , only three have been country artists . In 1997 , LeAnn Rimes became the first country artist to win the award . She was followed by Carrie Underwood in 2007 and Zac Brown Band in 2010 . Additionally , 2017 marked the first time that two country artists were nominated in this category in the same year .   1984 marked the first time that all of the nominees were from outside of the United States ( Winner Culture Club , Eurythmics , and Musical Youth were from England , Big Country was from Scotland , and Men Without Hats were from Canada ) .

neg: See (album) See is the sixth studio album by rock band The Rascals , released in December 1969 . It peaked at number 45 on the Billboard 200 . Three singles were released from the album although the third one was `` I Believe '' ( which was from Search and Nearness ) b/w `` Hold On '' .

neg: Stand! Stand ! is a 1969 album by soul/funk band Sly and the Family Stone . Written and produced by lead singer and multi-instrumentalist Sly Stone , Stand ! is considered an artistic high-point of the band 's career . Released on May 3 by Epic Records , just before the group 's celebrated performance at the Woodstock festival , it was the band 's fourth album , and most commercially successful to date . It includes several well-known songs , among them hit singles , such as `` Sing a Simple Song '' , `` I Want to Take You Higher '' , `` Stand ! '' , and `` Everyday People '' . It was published in US as an LP record with gatefold cover , and was reissued in 1990 on vinyl and CD and in 2007 as a remastered numbered edition digipack CD with bonus tracks and , in the UK , only as a CD with bonus tracks .   500,000 copies of the album were sold in the year of its release : it was certified gold in sales by the Recording Industry Association of America on December 4 , 1969 , went on to sell over three million copies and became one of the most successful albums of the 1960s . By 1986 it had sold well over 1 million copies and was certified platinum in sales by the RIAA on November 26 of that same year . In 2003 the album was ranked number 118 on Rolling Stone magazine 's list of the 500 greatest albums of all time . In 2015 , the album was deemed `` culturally , historically , or aesthetically significant '' by the Library of Congress and selected for inclusion in the National Recording Registry .

neg: Impossible Princess Impossible Princess ( retitled Kylie Minogue in the UK and Europe for a temporary period , following the death of Princess Diana ) is the sixth studio album by Australian singer Kylie Minogue , released on 22 October 1997 , by Sony BMG and Deconstruction in Japan . Minogue had co-written all the songs on the album , with additional credits in production and composition ; the album was also assisted by Dave Ball , Ingo Vauk , Brothers in Rhythm , Manic Street Preachers and Rob Dougan , among others . Musically , the album was inspired by the techno and brit-pop revolution during the late 1990s , and incorporates musical elements of trip-hop , dance music , rock , and electronica . Lyrically , it focuses on Minogue 's relationships , self-discovery , and a variety of emotions .   Impossible Princess received a polarized response from music critics . American and Australian critics noted Minogue 's involvement in the production , whilst the sound and experimentation were commended . Conversely , British press criticized these points . Additionally , the records attracted controversy by the public , which was ambivalent towards Minogue 's sonic and visual development . Commercially , the album reached the top 10 in Australia , Scotland and the United Kingdom , but was certified Platinum by the Australian Recording Industry Association ( ARIA ) for physical shipments of 70,000 units . The lack of commercial success prompted further tabloid exploitation of Minogue and the album , with formal comments added by the producers and management of Deconstruction .   Five singles were released off the album : `` Some Kind of Bliss '' , `` Did It Again '' , `` Breathe '' , and `` Cowboy Style '' , all of which experienced moderate success . The fifth single , `` Too Far '' , was distributed in the US and UK to promote the album . After a promotional tour in 1997 , Minogue went on her Intimate and Live tour in Australia and the UK the following year , which was a commercial and critical success . Since the album 's release , it has been recognized by publications as one of Minogue 's key `` re-inventions '' . In retrospect , Minogue labelled the Impossible Princess period as the lowest point of her career .

neg: Clichés (album) Clichés is the fourth solo album to be released by the American pop-rock musician Alex Chilton . It was recorded and released in 1993 . Chilton recorded the album in New Orleans at Chez Flames , the studio of producer and recording engineer Keith Keller , who also wrote the song `` Lies '' , featured on Chilton 's album A Man Called Destruction .   In January , 1992 , Chilton was one of eight singer-songwriters ( the others being Townes Van Zandt , Guy Clark , Eric Andersen , David Olney , Pat Mears , Paul K & Tom Pacheco ) who participated in a short tour of the Netherlands where each artist performed solo . For this series of concerts , Chilton performed much of the music that later became the album Clichés . He explained how the album came about to journalist Keith Spera in 1995 :   It was something I really had n't done too much , but I sort of enjoy doing it . When I was putting together my repertoire for that , it seemed to me that the best thing I could do was to play these kind of jazzy things . Trying to be like a folk singer or sing country blues did n't feel as right as doing this kind of jazzy thing .   So maybe a year later , the woman who had booked the tour over there was working with some record companies over there , and called me up and said she wanted me to make a solo record for this label she was working with . I thought about it for a couple of days , and thought about all of those tunes , and thought , `` Yeah , I can flesh that into an album . '' I ended up making it for this French company instead , New Rose , and then licensed it to Ardent after they had heard it and really dug it . It was proposed to me , and there was some money involved , and I said , `` Well , I can use that money , and I think I can do a good record . ''   So that 's how it came about ... -LSB- Engineer and studio owner -RSB- Keith -LSB- Keller -RSB- was really kind of great about doing the record . I went in there thinking I was going to do it in one evening . But it 's so much harder to play on acoustic guitar than it is on electric . I was n't really in fighting form for that at all . I got in there , and after 45 minutes my hands were so fuckin ' sore , I could not go any further . He bore with me -- we probably did 14 recording sessions to get 12 songs . He hung in there with me about it . I 'm probably exaggerating about that , but it certainly was n't one evening like I envisioned .

neg: One More Try (Brighton Rock song) `` One More Try '' is a hit single , released in 1988 by Canadian band Brighton Rock . The song appears on their 1988 album Take a Deep Breath . `` One More Try '' is Brighton Rock 's most successful single , with heavy airplay on Canadian radio and a chart position of # 38 in Canadian charts . The song was also ranked # 16 on `` Top 25 Cancon singles of ' 88 '' .

neg: Risky (album) Risky is the fourth studio album by the Japanese rock duo B ` z. `` Risky '' sold 314,770 copies in its first week and 1,695,900 copies in total . It is the band 's first studio album to break the million mark .   Risky was also the first of two collaborations with engineer Jason Corsaro , who has also worked with artists such as Duran Duran , The Power Station and Madonna .   The album spawned two singles , `` Easy Come , Easy Go ! '' and `` Itoshii Hitoyo Good Night ... . ''   The album also produced the band 's first ( and , to date , only ) official music video collection , Film Risky .

neg: Purple (album) Purple is the second studio album by the American rock band Stone Temple Pilots , released on June 7 , 1994 by Atlantic Records . The album , building off the foundations laid by the band 's debut album Core , was a huge success for the band , debuting at # 1 on the Billboard 200 chart and remaining there for three weeks , eventually selling over six million copies . It spawned a number of successful singles -- `` Vasoline '' and `` Interstate Love Song '' both topped the Mainstream Rock Tracks chart and hit number 2 on the Modern Rock Tracks chart , while `` Big Empty '' also cracked the top ten on both charts . Lesser known album cuts `` Pretty Penny '' and `` Unglued '' were also released as promotional radio singles .

neg: Nothing Gold Can Stay (album) Nothing Gold Can Stay is the debut studio album by American rock band New Found Glory , released on October 19 , 1999 through independent record label Eulogy Recordings . At the time , the band was then named `` A New Found Glory '' , but later dropped the indefinite article `` A '' due to some fans struggling to find their records in stores . The original pressings of the album contained samplings from several films including The Outsiders ( 1983 ) , Weird Science ( 1985 ) , and That Thing You Do ! ( 1996 ) , as well as Robert Frost 's poem `` Nothing Gold Can Stay '' , after which the album is named .   On the strength of the release , Richard Reines , co-founder of Drive-Thru Records , signed the band after paying Eulogy a $ 5,000 license fee in order to re-release the album . Propelled by debut single `` Hit or Miss '' , Nothing Gold Can Stay garnered a cult following and sold in excess of 300,000 copies . The record was responsible for breaking the band in the United States and has been noted for its influence on contemporary pop punk music .

neg: Mama Tried Mama Tried may refer to :   Mama Tried ( album ) , a 1968 album by Merle Haggard  `` Mama Tried ( song ) '' , title song from the album  `` Mama Tried '' , a song by Quasi from their 2003 album Hot Shit !

neg: TP (Teddy Pendergrass album) TP is the fourth album by R&B singer Teddy Pendergrass . It reached No. 14 on the US pop albums chart and No. 3 on the US R&B albums chart . It spawned the top ten singles , `` Ca n't We Try '' , which was also featured in the soundtrack to the film Roadie , and `` Love T.K.O. '' . It 's also his only album while at Philadelphia International Records without any input from label founders Kenneth Gamble and Leon Huff .


query: Tirumala Venkateswara Temple in Tirupati hosts 18.25 million visitors per year.

pos: Andhra Pradesh Andhra Pradesh ( -LSB- , ahndr@_pr@'dEsh -RSB- ) is one of the 29 states of India , situated on the southeastern coast of the country . The state is the eighth largest state in India covering an area of 162307 km2 . As per 2011 Census of India , the state is tenth largest by population with 49,386,799 inhabitants .   On 2 June 2014 , the north-western portion of the state was bifurcated to form a new state of Telangana . Andhra Pradesh 's longtime capital , Hyderabad , was transferred to Telangana as part of the division . However , in accordance with the Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act , 2014 , Hyderabad will remain the de jure capital of both Andhra Pradesh and Telangana states for a period of time not exceeding 10 years . The new riverfront proposed capital in Guntur district is Amaravati , which is under the jurisdiction of APCRDA . The Gross State Domestic Product ( GSDP ) of the state in the 2016 -- 2017 financial year at current prices stood at .   The state has a coastline of 974 km with jurisdiction over nearly 15,000 km2 territorial waters , the second longest among all the states of India after Gujarat . It is bordered by Telangana in the north-west , Chhattisgarh in the north , Odisha in the north-east , Karnataka in the west , Tamil Nadu in the south and the water body of Bay of Bengal in the east . A small enclave of 30 km2 of Yanam , a district of Puducherry , lies south of Kakinada in the Godavari delta to the east of the state .   Andhra Pradesh is composed of two regions : Coastal Andhra , located along the Bay of Bengal , and Rayalaseema , in the inland southwestern part of the state . These two regions comprise 13 districts , with 9 in Coastal Andhra and 4 in Rayalaseema . Visakhapatnam , located on the Bay of Bengal in North Coastal Andhra is the largest city and commercial hub of the state with a GDP of $ 26 billion , followed in population and GDP by Vijayawada , which is located on the Krishna River and which has a GDP of $ 3 billion as of 2010 .   Andhra Pradesh hosted 121.8 million visitors in 2015 , a 30 % growth in tourist arrivals over the previous year . The Tirumala Venkateswara Temple in Tirupati is one of the world 's most visited religious sites , with 18.25 million visitors per year . Other pilgrimage centers in Andhra Pradesh include the Ameen Peer Dargah in Kadapa , the Mahachaitya at Amaravathi , and the Kanaka Durga Temple in Vijayawada , while the state 's natural attractions include the beaches of Visakhapatnam , hill stations such as the Araku Valley and Horsley Hills , and the island of Konaseema in the Godavari River delta .

neg: Puducherry Puducherry ( -LSB- pᵿdᵿˈtʃɛri -RSB- literally New Town in Tamil ) , formerly known as Pondicherry ( -LSB- pɒndᵻˈtʃɛri -RSB- ) , is a union territory of India . It was formed out of four exclaves of former French India , namely Pondichéry ( Pondicherry ; now Puducherry ) , Karikal ( Karaikal ) , Mahé and Yanaon ( Yanam ) . It is named after the largest district , Puducherry . Historically known as Pondicherry ( Pāṇṭiccēri ) , the territory changed its official name to Puducherry ( Putuccēri ) on 20 September 2006 .   Puducherry lies in the southern part of the Indian Peninsula . The areas of Puducherry district and Karaikal district are bound by the state of Tamil Nadu , while Yanam district and Mahé district are enclosed by the states of Andhra Pradesh and Kerala respectively . Puducherry is the 29th most populous and the third most densely populated state/union territory in India . It has a GDP of and ranks 27th in India .

neg: Velampalayam Velampalayam is a third grade municipality in Tiruppur district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu . As of 2011 , the town had a population of 87,427 .

neg: Thottiyam Thottiyam is a panchayat town in Tiruchirappalli district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu . Thamilselvi Thirugnanam is the current President of Thottiyam . It is situated 60 km north-west of Tiruchirapalli on Tiruchy-Namakkal State Highway ( SH-25 ) and further it connects Namakkal-Salem-Bangalore National Highway ( NH 7 ) . It is located near the Kaveri River , about 12 km north-west of Musiri.The name of the town is said to derive from the large number of Thottiya Nayakar caste peoples living there . Koranganatha Temple located in the outskirts of the town is a historic temple built during the Chola period in the 10th century .

neg: Demographics of Sri Lanka This article is about the demographic features of the population of Sri Lanka , including population density , ethnicity , education level , health of the populace , economic status , religious affiliations and other aspects of the population .   Sri Lanka is an island in the Indian Ocean also called Ceylon and many other names . It is about the size of Ireland . It is about 28 kilometres ( 18 mi . ) off the south-eastern coast of India with a population of about 20 million . Density is highest in the south west where Colombo , the country 's main port and industrial center , is located . The net population growth is about 0.7 % . Sri Lanka is ethnically , linguistically , and religiously diverse .

neg: Madurai Madurai is a major city in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu . It is the administrative headquarters of Madurai District . Madurai is the third largest city by population in Tamil Nadu , and is the 25th populated city in India . Located on the banks of River Vaigai , Madurai has been a major settlement for two millennia . Madurai has been selected as one of the hundred Indian cities to be developed as a smart city under Prime Minister Narendra Modi 's flagship Smart Cities Mission .   Madurai is closely associated with the Tamil language , and the third Tamil Sangam , a major congregation of Tamil scholars said to have been held in the city . The recorded history of the city goes back to the 3rd century BCE , being mentioned by Megasthenes , the Greek ambassador to the Maurya empire , and Kautilya , a minister of the Mauryan emperor Chandragupta Maurya . Signs of human settlements and Roman trade links dating back to 300BC are evident from excavations by Archeological Survey of India in Manalur . The city is believed to be of significant antiquity and has been ruled , at different times , by the Pandyas , Cholas , Madurai Sultanate , Vijayanagar Empire , Madurai Nayaks , Carnatic kingdom , and the British .   The city has a number of historical monuments , with the Meenakshi Amman Temple and Tirumalai Nayak Palace being the most prominent . Madurai is an important industrial and educational hub in South Tamil Nadu . The city is home to various automobile , rubber , chemical and granite manufacturing industries . It has developed as a second-tier city for information technology ( IT ) , and some software companies have opened offices in Madurai .   Madurai has important government educational institutes like the Madurai Medical College , Homeopathic Medical College , Madurai Law College , Agricultural College and Research Institute . Madurai city is administered by a municipal corporation established in 1971 as per the Municipal Corporation Act . Madurai is the second corporation in Tamil Nadu next to Chennai corporation . The city covers an area of 147.97 km2 and had a population of 1,017,865 in 2011 . The city is also the seat of a bench of the Madras High Court .

neg: Temple A temple ( from the Latin word templum ) is a structure reserved for religious or spiritual rituals and activities such as prayer and sacrifice . It is typically used for such buildings belonging to all faiths where a more specific term such as church , mosque or synagogue is not generally used in English . These include Hinduism , Buddhism , and Jainism among religions with many modern followers , as well as other ancient religions such as Ancient Egyptian religion .   The form and function of temples is thus very variable , though they are often considered by believers to be in some sense the `` house '' of one or more deities . Typically offerings of some sort are made to the deity , and other rituals enacted , and a special group of clergy maintain and operate the temple . The degree to which the whole population of believers can access the building varies significantly ; often parts or even the whole main building can only be accessed by the clergy . Temples typically have a main building and a larger precinct , which may contain many other buildings .   The word comes from Ancient Rome , where a templum constituted a sacred precinct as defined by a priest , or augur . It has the same root as the word `` template '' , a plan in preparation of the building that was marked out on the ground by the augur . Templa also became associated with the dwelling places of a god or gods . Despite the specific set of meanings associated with the Ancient Roman religion , the word has now become quite widely used to describe a house of worship for any number of religions and is even used for time periods prior to the Romans .

neg: Pavalavannam temple Tiru Pavala Vannam or Pavalavanam temple located in Kanchipuram in the South Indian state of Tamil Nadu , is dedicated to the Hindu god Vishnu . Constructed in the Dravidian style of architecture , the temple is glorified in the Divya Prabandha , the early medieval Tamil canon of the Azhwar saints from the 6th -- 9th centuries AD . It is one of the 108 Divyadesam dedicated to Vishnu , who is worshipped as Pavalavannar Perumal and his consort Lakshmi as Pavazhavalli .   The temple is believed to have been built by the Cholas , with later contributions from Medieval Cholas and Vijayanagar kings . The temple has three inscriptions on its walls , two dating from the period of Kulothunga Chola I ( 1070 -- 1120 CE ) and one to that of Rajadhiraja Chola ( 1018-54 CE ) . A granite wall surrounds the temple , enclosing all the shrines and two bodies of water . There is a seven-tiered rajagopuram , the temple 's gateway tower , in the temple .   Pavalavannar is believed to have appeared to sage Naimisaranya . Six daily rituals and three yearly festivals are held at the temple , of which the Brahmotsavam festival , celebrated during the Tamil month of Vaikasi ( May - June ) , being the most prominent . The temple is maintained and administered by the Hindu Religious and Endowment Board of the Government of Tamil Nadu .

neg: Telugu years TeluguTelugu year is the calendar year for the Telugu and Kannada speaking people of India . Each Yuga ( Era ) has a cycle of 60 years . Each year of Ugadi year has a specific name in Panchangam ( Astrnomical calendar ) based on astrological influences and the name of the year would represent the character of that year . The calendar includes 60 year names . Every 60 years one name cycle completes and the names repeat in the next cycle . For example , the Telugu name for 1954 is `` jaya '' , repeated in 2014 . Ugadi is the Telugu new year festival that comes in the spring season ( usually March or April ) .   The sixty Ugadi year names are as follows :   ( 1867,1927,1987 , 2047 ) Prabhava ప్రభవ  ( 1868,1928,1988 , 2048 ) Vibhava విభవ  ( 1869,1929,1989 , 2049 ) Sukla శుక్ల  ( 1870,1930,1990 , 2050 ) Pramodyuta ప్రమోద్యూత  ( 1871,1931,1991 , 2051 ) Prajothpatti ప్రజోత్పత్తి  ( 1872,1932,1992 , 2052 ) Aangeerasa ఆంగీరస  ( 1873,1933,1993 , 2053 ) Sreemukha శ్రీముఖ  ( 1874,1934,1994 , 2054 ) Bhāva భావ  ( 1875,1935,1995 , 2055 ) Yuva యువ  ( 1876,1936,1996 , 2056 ) Dhāta ధాత  ( 1877,1937,1997 , 2057 ) Īswara ఈశ్వర  ( 1878,1938,1998 , 2058 ) Bahudhānya బహుధాన్య  ( 1879,1939,1999 , 2059 ) Pramādhi ప్రమాధి  ( 1880,1940,2000 , 2060 ) Vikrama విక్రమ  ( 1881,1941,2001 , 2061 ) Vrisha వృష  ( 1882,1942,2002 , 2062 ) Chitrabhānu చిత్రభాను  ( 1883,1943,2003 , 2063 ) Svabhānu స్వభాను  ( 1884,1944,2004 , 2064 ) Tārana తారణ ( vaikan )  ( 1885,1945,2005 , 2065 ) Pārthiva పార్థివ  ( 1886,1946,2006 , 2066 ) Vyaya వ్యయ  ( 1887,1947,2007 , 2067 ) Sarvajita సర్వజిత  ( 1888,1948,2008 , 2068 ) Sarvadhāri సర్వధారి  ( 1889,1949,2009 , 2069 ) Virodhi విరోధి  ( 1890,1950,2010 , 2070 ) Vikruti వికృతి  ( 1891,1951,2011 , 2071 ) Khara ఖర  ( 1892,1952,2012 , 2072 ) Nandana నందన  ( 1893,1953,2013 , 2073 ) Vijaya విజయ  ( 1894,1954,2014 , 2074 ) Jaya జయ  ( 1895,1955,2015 , 2075 ) Manmadha మన్మధ  ( 1896,1956,2016 , 2076 ) Durmukhi దుర్ముఖి  ( 1897,1957,2017 , 2077 ) Hevalambi హేవళంబి  ( 1898,1958,2018 , 2078 ) Vilambi విళంబి  ( 1899,1959,2019 , 2079 ) Vikāri వికారి  ( 1900,1960,2020 , 2080 ) Sārvari శార్వరి  ( 1901,1961,2021 , 2081 ) Plava ప్లవ  ( 1902,1962,2022 , 2082 ) Subhakrita శుభకృత  ( 1903,1963,2023 , 2083 ) Sobhakrita శోభకృత  ( 1904,1964,2024 , 2084 ) Krodhi క్రోధి  ( 1905,1965,2025 , 2085 ) Viswāvasu విశ్వావసు  ( 1906,1966,2026 , 2086 ) Parābhava పరాభవ  ( 1907,1967,2027 , 2087 ) Plavanga ప్లవంగ  ( 1908,1968,2028 , 2088 ) Kīlaka కీలక  ( 1909,1969,2029 , 2089 ) Soumya సౌమ్య  ( 1910,1970,2030 , 2090 ) Sādhārana సాధారణ  ( 1911,1971,2031 , 2091 ) Virodhikrita విరోధికృత  ( 1912,1972,2032 , 2092 ) Paridhāvi పరిధావి  ( 1913,1973,2033 , 2093 ) Pramādeecha ప్రమాదీచ  ( 1914,1974,2034 , 2094 ) Ānanda ఆనంద  ( 1915,1975,2035 , 2095 ) Rākshasa రాక్షస  ( 1916,1976,2036 , 2096 ) Nala నల  ( 1917,1977,2037 , 2097 ) Pingala పింగళ  ( 1918,1978,2038 , 2098 ) Kālayukti కాళయుక్తి ( vamshidhar )  ( 1919,1979,2039 , 2099 ) Siddhārtha సిద్ధార్థ  ( 1920,1980,2040 , 2100 ) Roudri రౌద్రి ( Kalyani )  ( 1921,1981,2041 , 2101 ) Durmathi దుర్మతి  ( 1922,1982,2042 , 2102 ) Dundubhi దుందుభి  ( 1923,1983,2043 , 2103 ) Rudhirodgāri రుధిరోద్గారి  ( 1924,1984,2044 , 2104 ) Raktākshi రక్తాక్షి  ( 1925,1985,2045 , 2105 ) Krodhana క్రోధన  ( 1926,1986,2046 , 2106 ) Akshyaya అక్షయ   Significance :   In ancient days Yogis ( saints ) interact directly with god , according to that , they have given information related to our Indian Kalachakra ( time-cycle ) by considering Lord Shiva ( Destroyer of bad ) , Lord Vishnu ( Manager of good and bad ) , Lord Bharmha ( Creator of things ) and Goddess Shakthi ( Energy ) life 's span . Below is the Indian Kalachakra ( time-cycle ) :   60 years = Shashti Poorthi ( For Reference : Shashti Poorthi )   4,32,000 years = Kali yuga ( Age of vice ) ( For Reference : Kali Yuga )   8,64,000 years = Dwapar yuga ( For Reference : Dvapara Yuga )   12,96,000 years = Treta Yuga ( For Reference : Treta Yuga )   17,28,000 years = Sat Yuga or Krta Yuga or Krita Yuga ( For Reference : Satya Yuga )   Total 43,20,000 years = 1 Maha yuga ( Total 4 yugas . For Reference : Yuga )   71 Maha yugas = 1 Manvantara or Manuvantara or Manvanter ( For Reference : Manvantara )   14 Manvantara = 1 Kalpa ( For Reference : Kalpa ( aeon ) )   2 Kalpas = Lord Bhrama 1 day   2000 Kalpas = Lord Bhrama 's life span   200 Kalpas of Lord Vishnu = Lord Shiva 1 day   200 Kalpas of Lord Shiva = 1 eye blink of Lord Shakthi ( Energy ) .   For more information : Hindu units of time .

neg: Tirtha Tirtha may refer to :  Tirtha ( Hinduism ) : pilgrimage in Hinduism  Tirtha ( Jainism ) : pilgrimage in Jainism  Tirtha ( album ) : an album by pianist Vijay Iyer

neg: Tevaram The Tevaram denotes the first seven volumes of the Tirumurai , the twelve-volume collection of Śaiva devotional poetry . All seven volumes are dedicated to the works of the three most prominent Tamil poets of the 7th century , the Nayanars - Sambandar , Tirunavukkarasar and Sundarar . The singing of Tevaram is continued as a hereditary practise in some Shiva temples in Tamil Nadu .   In the tenth century , during the reign of Raja Raja Chola I , a collection of these songs was found abandoned in the Chidambaram temple , along with other religious literary works , and collated by Nambiyandar Nambi . It is during the Chola dynasty that Saivism came of age and Tevaram , with its body of texts on rituals , philosophy and theology , was canonized . The 276 temples revered by these verses are called paadal petra thalam and another 276 places having Shiva temples that are casually mentioned in the verses are classified as vaipu sthalam . It was Tevaram for Saivism and Nalayira Divya Prabandam for Vaishanvism . There are 796 of these songs with a total of more than 8200 stanzas . The three poets were not only involved in portraying their personal devotion to Shiva , but also involved a community of believers through their songs . It is one of the important sources of Tamil Bhakti , a movement that inspired the agricultural community .

neg: Gobichettipalayam Gobichettipalayam ( also known as Gobi ) is a town and municipality in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu . It is the second largest city and urban agglomeration in Erode district and is the administrative headquarters of Gobichettipalayam taluka . It is situated at the center of the South Indian Peninsula , 400 km southwest of the state capital Chennai and 80 km east of Coimbatore . Agriculture and textile industries contribute majorly to the economy of the town . The town is situated at 213 m above sea level , surrounded by Western Ghats .   The town is a part of Gobichettipalayam constituency and elects its member of legislative assembly every five years , and a part of the Tirupur constituency that elects its member of parliament . The town is administered by a municipality established in 1949 and has a population of 60,279 as of 2011 . It is known as `` Mini Kollywood '' because of the film shooting that takes place here and many films in Tamil and other languages have been shot here .

neg: Deities in Tirumala Venkateswara Temple Sri Venkateswara Swamy Temple is a landmark vaishnavite temple situated in the hill town of Tirumala at Tirupati in Chittoor district of Andhra Pradesh , India . The Temple is dedicated to Lord Venkateswara , an incarnation of Vishnu , who is believed to be appeared here to save mankind from trails and troubles of Kali Yuga .   The presiding deity Lord Venkateswara is represented with five deities including main deity ( moolavirat ) known as Panchaberamulu . Besides Lord Venkateswara deities the temple also abodes the deities of Krishna and Rukmini , Chakrathalwar , Srirama , Sita , Lakshmana , Anjaneya , Viswaksena , Sugriva , Angada and salagramalu .

neg: Kapilatirtham Kapila Tirtham ( also called Kapila Theertham ) is located in Tirupati , Andhra Pradesh . It is famous for its Lord Shiva temple . In the premises of temple , there is a waterfall and a big Koneru ( or pond ) . The waterfalls come from the Seven Hills of Chewbacca ( Tirumala ) . It is only Siva temple in Tirupati .   Category : Villages in Chittoor district

neg: Guruvayur Temple Guruvayur Sri Krishna Temple is a Hindu temple dedicated to the god Krishna ( an avatar of the god Vishnu ) , located in the town of Guruvayur in Kerala , India . It is one of the most important places of worship for Hindus of Kerala and is often referred to as `` Bhuloka Vaikunta '' which translates to the `` Holy Abode of Vishnu on Earth '' .   The presiding deity of the Guruvayur Temple is Vishnu , worshipped in the form of Krishna . The central icon is a four-armed standing Krishna carrying the conch Panchajanya , the discus Sudarshana Chakra , the mace Kaumodaki and a lotus with a Holy basil garland . This image represents the majestic form of Vishnu as revealed to Krishna 's parents Vasudeva and Devaki around the time of Krishna 's birth ; hence Guruvayur is also known as `` Dwarka of South India '' . He is currently worshipped according to routines laid down by Adi Shankara and later written formally in the Tantric way , the inter-religious spiritual movement that arose in medieval India , by Cennas Narayanan Nambudiri ( born in 1427 ) . The Cennas Nambudiris are the hereditary tantris ( high priest ) of the Guruvayur Temple .   The temple ( puja ) routines are strictly followed . The tantri is available full-time at the Temple to ensure this . The Melsanti ( Chief Priest ) enters the sanctum sanctorum in the morning and does not drink anything up to the completion of `` noon worships '' at 12:30 PM .

neg: Tirumala Tirumala is a census town in Chittoor district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh . The town is a part of Tirupati Urban Development Authority and located in Tirupati ( rural ) mandal of Tirupati revenue division . It is a hill town where Tirumala Venkateswara Temple is located , which is the abode of Lord Venkateswara .

neg: Tourism in Vatican City Vatican City is a popular destination for tourists , especially Christians wishing to see the Pope or practice their faith . The main tourist attractions in Vatican City include the Basilica of St. Peter , Saint Peter 's Square , the Vatican Museums , the Sistine Chapel , and the Raphael Rooms .   Pilgrims most often visit Vatican City at special moments in the liturgical year , such as Christmas or Easter , or during important periods such as the proclamation of a holy year or the funeral and election of a pope .   Tourism is one of the principal sources of revenue in the economy of Vatican City . Although less than a quarter of a square mile in area , in 2007 , about 4.3 million tourists visited the Vatican Museums alone . Tourism is the main cause of the Vatican 's unusually high crime rate : tourists are blamed for various minor thefts and incidents .

neg: Kannamkulangara Kannamkulangara/Kannankulangara is a desam -LSB- area -RSB- in the Southern part of Thrissur which is a part of OR intersected with Koorkenchery ; in Kerala state , South India .   Kannankulangara is a commercial and residential area in Thrissur , Kerala , India . It is very closer to the city starting from Sakthan Thampuran Bus stand and extending towards Chiyyaram and Koorkenchery Maheswara Temple .  Kannankulangara is Ward 33 of Thrissur Municipal Corporation .   Kannamkulangara is home to the Mahavishnu Temple and Christ the King Church .   The name `` Kannankulangara '' has meaning , which can interpreted as `` Land near to Kannan 's Pond '' . There is also a Pond near to the Mahavishnu Temple . So it 's said that the name `` Kannan '' + `` Kulam '' + `` Kara '' = Kannankulangara . There is an annual festival celebrated in the temple .   Hindus and Christians are dominant in this place which has now become a prime residential area .   Trichur Heart Hospital , Trichur Head Post Office , '' Income Tax/Customs '' Offices are located in Kannamkulangara , Thrissur .

neg: Metraleeswar temple Metraleeswarar Temple ( also called Kanchi Metrali ) is a Hindu temple dedicated to Shiva , located in Pillaiyar Palayam area in Kanchipuram , Kanchipuram district in Tamil Nadu , India . Metraleeswarar is revered in the 7th century Tamil Saiva canonical work , the Tevaram , written by Tamil saint poets known as the nayanars and classified as Paadal Petra Sthalam , the 275 temples revered in the canon . The temple is believed to have expanded during the 13th century by Later Cholas as indicated in the inscriptions .   The temple has four daily rituals at various times from 5:30 a.m. to 8 p.m. , and three yearly festivals on its calendar , of which the Thirugnana Sambanda Gurupuja and Panguni Uthiram during March - April being the most prominent . The temple is maintained and administered by the Hindu Religious and Endowment Board of the Government of Tamil Nadu .

neg: Tirumala Krishna Idol Tirumala Krishna idol is one of the idols in the Tirumala Venkateswara Temple , Andhra Pradesh . While the temple is dedicated to worship of lord Vishnu as Venkateswara , it contains the idols of some of Vishnu 's other avatars - Krishna and Rama . The temple also has the idol of Rukmini , wife of Lord Krishna .

neg: Temples of Tirunelveli Tirunelveli has a rich Hindu tradition . Though the roots of the city are deeply entrenched in Hindu mythology , Tirunelveli is populated by people of all religions , with Hindus , Christians , Muslims and Jains forming a major proportion of the local people . However , the cultural heritage of Tirunelveli is overwhelmingly Hindu and one of the most important reasons that it is famous among tourists and art and architecture enthusiasts . Despite having a pluralistic population , Tirunelveli in general , enjoys religious , racial and cultural harmony .


query: In Dubious Battle was incapable of starring Josh Hutcherson.

pos: In Dubious Battle (film) In Dubious Battle is a 2016 drama film directed by and produced by James Franco , based on John Steinbeck 's novel of the same name , with a screenplay by Matt Rager . The film features an ensemble cast , consisting of Franco , Nat Wolff , Josh Hutcherson , Selena Gomez , Vincent D'Onofrio , Analeigh Tipton , Zach Braff , Bryan Cranston , Ed Harris , and Robert Duvall . The film gets caught up in the labor movement for fruit workers in California during the 1930s . The film had its world premiere at the Venice Film Festival on September 3 , 2016 .

neg: Josh Weinstein Josh Weinstein ( born May 5 , 1966 ) is an American television writer and producer , known for his work on the animated comedy series The Simpsons . Weinstein and Bill Oakley became best friends and writing partners at St. Albans High School ; Weinstein then attended Stanford University and was editor-in-chief of the Stanford Chaparral . He worked on several short-term media projects , including writing for the variety show Sunday Best , but was then unemployed for a long period .   Weinstein and Oakley eventually penned a spec script for Seinfeld , after which they wrote `` Marge Gets a Job '' , an episode of The Simpsons . Subsequently , the two were hired to write for the show on a permanent basis in 1992 . After they wrote episodes such as `` $ pringfield ( Or , How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love Legalized Gambling ) '' , `` Bart vs. Australia '' and `` Who Shot Mr. Burns ? '' , the two were appointed executive producers and showrunners for the seventh and eighth seasons of the show . They attempted to include several emotional episodes focusing on the Simpson family , as well as several high-concept episodes such as `` Homer 's Enemy '' , `` Two Bad Neighbors '' and `` The Principal and the Pauper '' , winning three Primetime Emmy Awards for their work .   After they left The Simpsons , Oakley and Weinstein created Mission Hill . The show was plagued by promotional issues and was swiftly canceled . They worked as consulting producers on Futurama , then created The Mullets in 2003 . The two wrote several unsuccessful TV pilots , and were due to serve as showrunners on Sit Down , Shut Up in 2009 . Oakley left the project over a contract dispute , but Weinstein remained until it was canceled . He co-produced and wrote for Futurama again during its Comedy Central revival , winning an Emmy in 2011 . Since 2013 , Weinstein has served as showrunner for the CBBC series Strange Hill High . He has also served as a writer for Season Two of Gravity Falls , co-writing nine of the season 's episodes . Weinstein is married to journalist Lisa Simmons .

neg: The Argues: The Movie The Argues : The Movie is a 2010 Australian comedy/mockumentary directed by Mark Hembrow and starring David Argue , Patricia Argue , Steven Tandy and Stuart Thompson . The film was written by David Argue and Hembrow with improvisation by David Argue , Patricia Argue and Thompson . The film is based on the story of Argue 's mother and her romance with America and Europe , where she ice skated in many famed shows with her now deceased husband , so David takes her on a sentimental journey revisiting the places she skated around the world while at the same time trying to land himself a Hollywood agent . The film is shot on location in Hollywood , New York City , Florence , Venice , Dubai and Melbourne . The Argues : The Movie '' 's original title was Mum and Me '' .

neg: Inconceivable (2008 film) Inconceivable is a 2008 satirical drama about the test-tube baby industry . The film was written and directed by Mary McGuckian .

neg: Starhyke Starhyke is a British science fiction/comedy series filmed in 2004 .   Starhyke began production in October 2004 and starred Claudia Christian of Babylon 5 and Jeremy Bulloch from Star Wars . In 2007 , the producers aimed to complete post-production , and in March 2008 it was announced that this process was now finished . However , a later post on the official site stated that post-production would be completed at the end of September 2008 , and that there was a private screening of all six episodes in Bristol , UK in November 2008 .   Currently only six episodes have been made . An announcement on the official site reported that the producers were `` getting nearer to finalising a deal and being able to announce which channel has been lucky enough to add Starhyke to their spring schedule '' . Producer , Jonathan Brown , said in March 2008 that Virgin 1 and Sky One had refused the series while Five Life , Bravo and Paramount Comedy were considering buying it . As reported on the official website props , costumes and posters from Starhyke were featured in episode 39 of the BBC drama Casualty , broadcast on 24 May 2008 .   The series got its world premiere at a press , cast and crew screening at the Showcase Cinema De Lux in Cabot Circus , Bristol on 8 November 2008 . The series was released on DVD on 30 November 2009 .   The series world TV premiere was on the Sky satellite channel Showcase TV in December 2011 .   The series is now available on the amazon.com TV service , Amazon Prime , free to subscribers .

neg: The Battle (Star Trek: The Next Generation) `` The Battle '' is the ninth episode of the first season of the American science fiction television series Star Trek : The Next Generation and was originally aired on November 16 , 1987 , in broadcast syndication . The episode was written by Herbert Wright , based on a story by Larry Forrester , and directed by Rob Bowman .   Set in the 24th century , the series follows the adventures of the crew of the Starfleet starship Enterprise-D . In this episode , Captain Jean-Luc Picard ( Patrick Stewart ) is given his former vessel , the Stargazer , as a gift by the Ferengi DaiMon Bok ( Frank Corsentino ) who intends to use it to take revenge upon the Enterprise captain .   The Stargazer was to originally be represented by the movie-era Enterprise model , but producers were convinced to use a design which had appeared on a model in Picard 's ready room in the series pilot . Several camera and compositing techniques were used by Bowman in filming the scenes aboard the bridge of the Stargazer , which was also a re-dressed movie-era Klingon Bird of Prey bridge set .

neg: Mission: Impossible 2 Mission : Impossible 2 ( stylized as M : I-2 ) is a 2000 American action spy film directed by John Woo and starring Tom Cruise , who also served as the film 's producer . It is the second installment in the Mission : Impossible film series . In the film , Ethan Hunt is recruited by the Impossible Missions Force ( IMF ) to find and destroy a dangerous biological weapon called `` Chimera '' from a rogue IMF agent named Sean Ambrose with the help of his new girlfriend , Nyah Nordoff-Hall . .   Mission : Impossible 2 was released in theaters worldwide on May 24 , 2000 . It grossed more than $ 546.4 million worldwide , becoming the highest grossing film of 2000 . But the critical response was mixed ; praise was directed at Tom Cruise 's performance and the action sequences , but the plot and dialogue were criticized .

neg: Wanted: Dead or Alive (1987 film) Wanted : Dead or Alive is a 1987 action film directed by Gary Sherman and starring Rutger Hauer as Nick Randall , the descendant of the character Josh Randall , played by Steve McQueen in the 1958 television series of the same name .

neg: Stealth (film) Stealth is a 2005 science fiction action film starring Josh Lucas , Jessica Biel , Jamie Foxx , Sam Shepard , Joe Morton and Richard Roxburgh . The film , an international co-production between the United States , Australia , and New Zealand , was directed by Rob Cohen , director of The Fast and the Furious and xXx . The film follows three top fighter pilots as they join a project to develop an automated robotic stealth aircraft .   Released on July 29 , 2005 by Columbia Pictures , the film cost $ 135 million to make , but was panned by critics , and was a box office bomb making only $ 76 million worldwide , one of the worst losses in cinematic history .

neg: Ken Hutcherson Kenneth Lee Hutcherson ( July 14 , 1952 -- December 18 , 2013 ) was an American football linebacker in the National Football League and senior pastor at Antioch Bible Church in Kirkland , Washington , where he had been since 1985 . His nickname from his NFL days was `` The Hutch '' . Hutcherson died on December 18 , 2013 , after more than a decade-long battle with prostate and bone cancer . Ken Hutcherson is survived by his mother , wife , and four children .

neg: Houston Film Critics Society Awards 2010 The 4th Houston Film Critics Society Awards were presented on December 18 , 2010 . These awards for `` extraordinary accomplishment in film '' are presented annually by the Houston Film Critics Society ( HFCS ) based in Houston , Texas . The organization , founded in 2007 , includes 22 film critics for print , radio , television , and internet publications in the greater Houston area . The awards are co-sponsored by the Houston Film Commission , Southwest Alternate Media Project , Women in Film and Television/Houston , WorldFest , and the Houston Cinema Arts Society .   The nominations for the 2010 awards were announced on December 12 , 2010 . Eligible films do not need to have played or opened in a Houston film theater prior to the nomination deadline , merely made available to the HFCS membership at a screening or on DVD . Along with the 13 `` best of '' category awards , this year also saw the introduction of a new category for `` Worst Movies of the Year '' . The Social Network , True Grit , and 127 Hours each received six nominations , all including the Best Picture , Actor , Direction , and Original Score categories .   The Social Network was the HFCS 's most awarded film of 2010 taking top honors in the Best Picture , Best Director ( David Fincher ) , Best Actor ( Jesse Eisenberg ) , and Best Screenplay ( Aaron Sorkin ) categories . Inception was the only other film to garner multiple awards , winning both the Best Original Score ( Hans Zimmer ) and Best Cinematography ( Wally Pfister ) prizes . The other acting awards went to Natalie Portman as Best Actress for Black Swan , Hailee Steinfeld as Best Supporting Actress for True Grit , and Christian Bale as Best Supporting Actor for The Fighter . The remaining film honors went to Toy Story 3 as Best Animated Film , Restrepo as Best Documentary , and The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo as Best Foreign Language Film . `` We Are Sex Bob-Omb '' by Beck from Scott Pilgrim vs. the World was named the Best Original Song . The HFCS 's first-ever award for `` Worst Picture '' was given to Jonah Hex starring Josh Brolin .   In addition to the category awards , the HFCS presented their annual Lifetime Achievement Award to Sissy Spacek and its Humanitarian Award to George Clooney . Clooney was selected for `` selflessly using his celebrity for greater good '' . The HFCS award for Outstanding Achievement in Cinema awards were presented to Charles Dove , director of the Rice University Media Center , and Hector Luna , the founder and editor of C-47 Houston .

neg: Bring It On: Fight to the Finish Bring It On : Fight to the Finish is a 2009 teen comedy film starring Christina Milian , Rachele Brooke Smith , Cody Longo , Vanessa Born , Gabrielle Dennis and Holland Roden . Directed by Bille Woodruff and the fifth and final installment in the series of stand-alone films starting with the 2000 film Bring It On . The film was released direct-to-video on DVD and Blu-ray on September 1 , 2009 .

neg: My Combat Channel My Combat Channel is an English-language specialty channel devoted to airing programming related to combat sports including wrestling , boxing , mixed martial arts , and other combatant styles . Along with airing live fighting events My Combat Channel also airs combat related movies , documentaries , television series , news , and fitness related shows .   My Combat Channel was founded in late 2011 by Fabiano Iha , a prize-winning Martial Arts champion . On August 22 , 2013 , My Combat Channel was purchased by Anthem Sports & Entertainment .   From July 1 , 2011 My Combat Channel commenced broadcasting worldwide on FilmOn 's internet television service . In July , 2012 My Combat Channel announced it would commence broadcasting from September 1 , 2012 on KILM channel 64 in Barstow , California , an independent station programmed at the time by FilmOn ; this would be replaced on November 25 , 2013 with an all-infomercial format , after FilmOn 's contract with KILM was not renewed .

neg: Unfinished Business (2015 film) Unfinished Business is a 2015 American comedy film directed by Ken Scott and written by Steven Conrad . The film stars Vince Vaughn , Tom Wilkinson , Dave Franco , Sienna Miller , Nick Frost , and James Marsden . It was released on March 6 , 2015 . The film received negative reviews and was a box office bomb .

neg: Jonah Meyerson Jonah Meyerson ( born September 20 , 1991 ) is an American actor . He has worked with actors such as Gene Hackman , Pierce Brosnan , Robin Williams , Ben Stiller , Dermot Mulroney , Alison Pill , and Aidan Quinn . He was born in New York City , where he currently lives . He is a graduate of Stuyvesant High School , and the University of Pennsylvania as a member of the class of 2013 . At UPenn , he was the head writer for and a cast member of Penn 's Mask and Wig Club , the nation 's oldest collegiate all-male musical comedy troupe . Meyerson also performed with Penn 's improv comedy troupe , Without a Net . and was a 2013 member of Penn 's Friars Senior Society .   Meyerson made his acting debut in Wes Anderson 's 2001 award-winning film The Royal Tenenbaums . He played Uzi , the red-suited older son of Chas , played by Ben Stiller , and the grandson of characters played by Gene Hackman and Anjelica Huston . Meyerson was nominated for a Young Artists ' award for his work on that film . He also starred in Griffin and Phoenix , a new movie shown on the Lifetime channel and released on DVD . His work on that film earned him his second Young Artist Award nomination . In 2005 , he was in the movies Little Manhattan and The Matador , and in 2004 , David Duchovny 's House of D. Playing computer genius Yoda who helps Alison Pill 's character in Book of Daniel ( 2006 ) , Jonah was set to appear in eight episodes , but only one of his episodes aired before the series was cancelled . His work on that series is available on the show 's DVD .   He is represented by -LSB- Paradigm -RSB- in New York City .

neg: The Croods The Croods is a 2013 American 3D computer-animated adventure comedy film produced by DreamWorks Animation and distributed by 20th Century Fox . It stars the voices of Nicolas Cage , Emma Stone , Ryan Reynolds , Catherine Keener , Clark Duke , and Cloris Leachman . The film is set in a fictional prehistoric Pliocene era known as `` The Croodaceous '' ( a prehistoric period which contains fictional prehistoric creatures ) when a caveman 's position as a `` Leader of the Hunt '' is threatened by the arrival of a prehistoric genius who comes up with revolutionary new inventions as they trek through a dangerous but exotic land in search of a new home .   The Croods was written and directed by Kirk DeMicco and Chris Sanders , and produced by Kristine Belson and Jane Hartwell . The film premiered at the 63rd Berlin International Film Festival on February 15 , 2013 , and was released in the United States on March 22 , 2013 . As part of the distribution deal , this is the first film from DreamWorks Animation to be distributed by 20th Century Fox , since the end of their distribution deal with Paramount Pictures .   The Croods received generally positive reviews , and proved to be a box office success , earning more than $ 587 million on a budget of $ 135 million . The film launched a new franchise , with a television series , Dawn of the Croods , which debuted on December 24 , 2015 , on Netflix . A sequel was announced for a 2018 release , but was later cancelled .

neg: You Instead You Instead ( alternate U.S. title Tonight You 're Mine ) is a 2011 British `` Rock 'n' roll romantic comedy '' written by Thomas Leveritt and directed by David Mackenzie . The film stars Luke Treadaway , Natalia Tena , Gavin Mitchell and Alastair Mackenzie . Set at T in the Park music festival and shot by Sigma Films , two feuding rock stars are handcuffed together at a festival where they are due to perform .

neg: The Dungeonmaster The Dungeonmaster , ( originally , Ragewar : The Challenges of Excalibrate and Digital Knights ) , is a 1984 low-budget science fiction/fantasy film , rated PG-13 , starring Jeffrey Byron , Richard Moll and Leslie Wing . The film is produced by Charles Band , and is split up into seven distinct story segments , each written and directed by a different person : Dave Allen , Charles Band , John Carl Buechler , Steven Ford , Peter Manoogian , Ted Nicolaou , and Rosemarie Turko . The film 's theme was influenced by the popularity of Disney 's 1982 film Tron and the roleplaying game Dungeons and Dragons . Principal filming began in 1983 but the film was not completed until 1984 . The film features an appearance by the heavy metal band W.A.S.P. . A sequel segment was planned for the anthology Pulse Pounders , but the unfinished film was never released due to the collapse of Empire Pictures .

neg: Josh Groban Joshua `` Josh '' Winslow Groban ( born February 27 , 1981 ) is an American singer , songwriter , actor , and record producer . His first four solo albums have been certified multi-platinum , and he was charted in 2007 as the number-one best selling artist in the United States , with over 22.3 million records in the nation . As of 2012 , he has sold over 25 million records worldwide . Now in 2017 it is more than 35 million .   Groban originally studied acting , but moved to singing as his voice developed . Groban attended the Los Angeles County High School for the Arts , a free public school on the campus of California State University , Los Angeles , where students receive a conservatory-style education .   David Foster called Groban to stand in for an ailing Andrea Bocelli to rehearse a duet , `` The Prayer '' , with Celine Dion at the rehearsal for the 1998 Grammy Awards . Rosie O'Donnell immediately invited him to appear on her talk show . Foster asked him to sing at the California Governor 's Gray Davis ' 1999 inauguration . He was cast on Ally McBeal by the show 's creator , David E. Kelley , performing `` You 're Still You '' for the 2001 season 4 finale .

neg: The Simpsons Movie The Simpsons Movie is a 2007 American animated comedy film based on the Fox television series The Simpsons . The film was directed by David Silverman , and stars the regular television cast of Dan Castellaneta , Julie Kavner , Nancy Cartwright , Yeardley Smith , Hank Azaria , Harry Shearer , Tress MacNeille , Pamela Hayden , Marcia Wallace , and Russi Taylor with guest appearances by Tom Hanks , Green Day , and Albert Brooks . The film follows Homer Simpson , whose irresponsibility gets the better of him when he pollutes the lake in Springfield after the town has cleaned it up following receipt of a warning from the Environmental Protection Agency . As the townspeople exile him and eventually his family abandons him , Homer works to redeem his folly by stopping Russ Cargill , the fictional head of the EPA , when he intends to destroy Springfield .   Previous attempts to create a The Simpsons film failed due to the lack of a script of appropriate length and production crew members . Eventually , producers James L. Brooks , Matt Groening , Al Jean , Richard Sakai , and Mike Scully began development of the film in 2001 . A writing team consisting of Brooks , Groening , Jean , Scully , Ian Maxtone-Graham , George Meyer , David Mirkin , Mike Reiss , Matt Selman , John Swartzwelder , and Jon Vitti was assembled . They conceived numerous plot ideas , with Groening 's being the one developed into a film . The script was re-written over a hundred times , and this creativity continued after the animation had begun in 2006 . This meant hours of finished material was cut , which included cameo roles from Erin Brockovich , Minnie Driver , Isla Fisher , Kelsey Grammer , and Edward Norton . Hanks and Green Day appeared in the final cut as themselves .   Tie-in promotions were made with several companies , including Burger King and 7-Eleven , the latter which transformed selected stores into Kwik-E-Marts . The film premiered in Springfield , Vermont , which had won the right to hold it through a competition organized by Fox . The film was a critical and commercial success , grossing over $ 527 million worldwide .

neg: Josh Day Josh Day ( born December 15 , 1983 ) is an American football tackle .


query: Jamaicans for Justice was founded in 1999.

pos: Jamaicans for Justice Jamaicans for Justice ( JFJ ) is a non-profit , non-partisan , non-violent volunteer citizens ' rights action group . Jamaicans for Justice ( JFJ ) was founded in 1999 in Kingston , Jamaica . The group was co-founded by Jamaican human rights activist Dr. Carolyn Gomes who in 2008 was awarded the United Nations Prize in the Field of Human Rights .

neg: Sam Brown (Rastafari) Ras Sam Brown ( 16 December 1925 -- August 1998 ) was a Jamaican Rastafari elder well known in Kingston for his politics after he participated in the elections of 1961 with his Suffering People 's Party . He received fewer than 100 votes , yet by being the first Rasta to ever stand for politics his influence has been greater than this statistic suggests , especially as at the time there was generalised feeling in the Rastafarian movement that Rastas do not vote . He had a 21-point plan . Some of his ideas were :  Members of the Rastafari movement are an inseparable part of the black Jamaican people .  As such we can not and do not proclaim any higher aims than the legitimate aims and aspiration of the black people of Jamaica .  The Rastafarian Movement stands for freedom to its fullest sense and for the recovery of dignity , self-respect and sovereignty of the black people of Jamaica .  The Rastafarian movement , for the furtherance of these ends , must have the backing and support to lead a political party of its own .  The Rastafarian movement has the backing of no political party . We are the subject of persecution and discrimination .  The Rastafarian movement therefore has decided to actively join the political struggle and create a political movement with the aim of taking power and implement measures for the upliftment of the poor and the oppressed .  All men , therefore , are free , irrespective of colour to join this political crusade . The only condition is that he must abandon evil .   Leonard E. Barrett in his 1977 book The Rastafarians includes an interview with Brown , whom he describes as `` one of the most complex personalities within the Rastafarian movement '' . Barrett also provides extracts from Brown ` s election campaign literature . Barrett refers to Brown ` s political party as the Black Man ` s Party rather than The Suffering People ` s Party , though he also quotes the party ` s position that all were free to join regardless of colour . Also included in his book is a photograph captioned `` rare photograph of a Rastafarian political party symbol '' , depicting a group of Rastafarians ( one of whom may be Brown ) standing by a placard advertising Brown 's campaign .   In 1996 Brown became a roots reggae singer and poet with an album called History , Past and Present . He died while attending an international trade fair in Barbados in 1998 .

neg: Jamaica Football Federation The Jamaica Football Federation ( JFF ) is the governing body of football in Jamaica and is in charge of the Jamaican national team and the Jamaican National Premier League .

neg: New World Foundation The New World Foundation is a liberal foundation , based in New York . It supports organizations that work on behalf of civil rights and that seek to encourage participation of citizens in American democracy . It was founded in 1954 by Anita McCormick Blaine , a prominent member of the McCormick family and an heiress to industrialist Cyrus Hall McCormick and a supporter of Henry Wallace 's 1948 presidential campaign . Its initial funding of about $ 20 million was noted for progress towards education , ethics , peace , and public health .   In its mission statement , the New World Foundation stated as of 2009 :  We see the strengths of progressive ideals and committed activists , who every day are inventing democracy and extending its boundaries . But we also know the strength of reaction , inaction , and injustice in blocking democracy 's advance . Our work and our tradition is to tip the balance , to add resources to the side of justice , to widen the channels for participation , and to ensure that another generation will see by example how they can make a difference .   During the early 1960s , the New World Foundation 's goal was to aid education and promote better intergroup and international relations . During the early 1970s , the Foundation supported various civil rights and community projects . Hillary Clinton , whom Marian Wright Edelman had mentored , was on the board from 1982 to 1988 , and was its chair for some of that time , including 1987 . During that time , the Foundation gave money to a variety of organizations active in civil rights and other New Left causes , including the Christic Institute , Grassroots International , Committee in Solidarity with the People of El Salvador ( CISPES ) , FAIR , and the National Lawyers Guild . By the early 1990s , the foundation was giving money to a Silicon Valley group fighting consequences of computer industry toxins , all the while undergoing criticism for being invested in the likes of Louisiana Pacific , Nike , and Philip Morris .

neg: Jamaica Civil Service Association The Jamaica Civil Service Association is an association representing the civil servants of Jamaica .

neg: Alliance for Justice Alliance for Justice ( AFJ ) is a progressive judicial advocacy group in the United States . Founded in 1979 by current president Nan Aron , AFJ monitors federal judicial appointments . AFJ represents a coalition of 100 politically liberal groups that have an interest in the federal judiciary .   According to the organization , `` AFJ works to ensure that the federal judiciary advances core constitutional values , preserves human rights and unfettered access to the courts , and adheres to the even-handed administration of justice for all Americans . ''

neg: Campaign for Youth Justice The Campaign for Youth Justice ( CFYJ ) is a national campaign in the United States dedicated to ending the practice of trying , sentencing , and incarcerating children under age 18 in the adult justice system . Founded in 2005 , CFYJ has become a national clearinghouse on the issue of trying youth in adult court . It is also one of the leading advocates for the reauthorization of the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act . CFYJ is an advocacy group with nonprofit status .

neg: Kingston Western (Jamaica Parliament constituency) Kingston Western is a parliamentary constituency represented in the House of Representatives of the Jamaican Parliament . It elects one Member of Parliament MP by the first past the post system of election . The constituency was one of the original 32 Parliamentary seats . West Kingston is dominated by the Jamaica Labour Party ( JLP ) which has held the seat continuously since 1955 . JLP Prime Ministers Alexander Bustamante , Hugh Shearer , Edward Seaga and Bruce Golding had all represented the seat in the past , although Bustamante and Shearer had not represented the constituency during their premierships .

neg: James Beckford (athlete) James Beckford ( born 9 January 1975 in Saint Mary , Jamaica ) is a Jamaican track and field athlete competing in the long jump . He represented Jamaica at the Olympic level in 1996 , 2000 and 2004 . He was the silver medallist in the long jump at the 1996 Olympics and also has two silvers from the World Championships in Athletics ( from 1995 and 2003 ) . He was chosen as the Jamaica Sportsman of the Year for 1995 , 1996 and 2003 . He is the current holder of the Jamaican record for both the long jump and triple jump with marks of 8.62 m and 17.92 m , respectively .   Beckford was educated in the United States and began his athletics career there , specialising in the horizontal jumps . He took the triple jump title at Florida 's Class AAAA championship , representing William R. Boone High School . He moved to Texas to study at Blinn College . While there he improved Delroy Poyser 's Jamaican record with a jump of 17.29 metres ( 56 ft 8 3/4 in ) -- a mark which was also the world-leading outdoor jump at that point in April 1994 .   He was banned from competition for three months in 1997 after he tested positive for ephedrine , a banned stimulant .   He has competed at the World Championships on five occasions and the IAAF World Indoor Championships on six occasions . Aside from his global performances , he has won medals at the Summer Universiade , the Goodwill Games , the IAAF Grand Prix Final , as well as a silver medal from the 1998 CAC Games .

neg: International Crimes Tribunal (Bangladesh) The International Crimes Tribunal ( Bangladesh ) ( ICT of Bangladesh ) is a domestic war crimes tribunal in Bangladesh set up in 2009 to investigate and prosecute suspects for the genocide committed in 1971 by the Pakistan Army and their local collaborators , Razakars , Al-Badr and Al-Shams during the Bangladesh Liberation War . During the 2008 general election , the Awami League ( AL ) pledged to establish the tribunals in response to long-standing calls for trying war criminals . The first indictments were issued in 2010 . However , the main perpetrators of the war crimes , the Pakistan soldiers , remained out of the reach of the courts .   The government set up the tribunal after the Awami League won the general election in December 2008 with a more than two-thirds majority in parliament . The War Crimes Fact Finding Committee , tasked to investigate and find evidence , completed its report in 2008 , identifying 1,600 suspects . Prior to the formation of the ICT , the United Nations Development Programme offered assistance in 2009 on the tribunal 's formation . In 2009 , the parliament amended the 1973 act that authorised such a tribunal to update it .   By 2012 , nine leaders of Jamaat-e-Islami , the largest Islamist party in the nation , and two of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party , had been indicted as suspects in war crimes . Three leaders of Jamaat were the first tried ; each were convicted of several charges of war crimes . The first person convicted was Abul Kalam Azad , tried in absentia as he had left the country ; he was sentenced to death in January 2013 .   The ICT initially received some offers of international assistance . In 2009 , the UN offered its expertise , expressing an interest in helping Bangladesh avoid the problems other countries faced in similar trials . The EU has passed three resolutions supporting the trials and Jean Lambert has said `` she expected that the trial would conform to the highest standard possible . ''   However , since the beginning of the trials several human rights organisations and international legal figures have raised objections to the court proceedings . Human Rights Watch , which initially supported the establishment of the tribunal , have criticised it for issues of fairness and transparency , as well as reported harassment of lawyers and witnesses representing the accused . Bianca Karim and Tirza Theunissen have written that the international community have voiced concerns that the trial will not be transparent or impartial .   Jamaat-e-Islami supporters and their student wing , Bangladesh Islami Chhatra Shibir , called a general strike nationwide on 4 December 2012 , which erupted in violence . The group demanded the tribunal be scrapped permanently and their leaders be released immediately .   Annual public opinion polls regularly rank the war-crimes trials ranked among the top three `` positive steps that the government has taken '' , though the issue is not considered among the top ten most pressing issues facing the country . Polling in 2013 by AC Nielsen found that more than two-thirds of Bangladeshis characterise the ICT as `` unfair '' or `` very unfair '' , though 86 % support its implementation .   In February 2013 , Abdul Quader Molla , Assistant Secretary General of Jamaat , was the first person sentenced to death by the ICT who was not convicted in absentia . Initially , Molla was sentenced to life imprisonment , but demonstrations , including the 2013 Shahbag protests in Dhaka , lead to a new punishment .

neg: Artists for Peace and Justice Artists for Peace and Justice is a non-profit organization founded in 2009 by Paul Haggis that encourages peace and social justice and addresses issues of poverty and enfranchisement in communities around the world . The organization 's immediate goal is to serve the poorest communities in Haiti with programs in education , healthcare , and dignity .

neg: Justice Centre for Constitutional Freedoms The Justice Centre for Constitutional Freedoms ( JCCF ) is a Canadian non-profit legal organization based in Calgary specializing in Canadian constitutional law , specifically in interpretations of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms . The organization was founded in 2010 by John Carpay , a former provincial director of the Canadian Taxpayers Federation representing Alberta and a former candidate of the federal Reform Party and provincial Wildrose Party .

neg: Jamaica Broadcasting Corporation The Jamaica Broadcasting Corporation ( JBC ) was a public broadcasting company in Jamaica founded in 1959 by premier Norman Manley with the aim of emulating the success of other national broadcasting companies such as the BBC and CBC .

neg: Committee on the Administration of Justice The Committee on the Administration of Justice ( often known by the acronym CAJ ) is an independent human rights organisation in Northern Ireland with cross-community membership . It was established in 1981 and lobbies and campaigns on a broad range of domestic and international human rights issues . CAJ seeks to secure the highest standards in the administration of justice in Northern Ireland by ensuring that the Government complies with the rule of law and with all its obligations in international human rights law .   CAJ is an affiliate member of the leading global network of human rights NGOs , the International Federation of Human Rights ( FIDH ) , along with Liberty in Britain and the Free Legal Advice Centres ( FLAC ) and Irish Council for Civil Liberties ( ICCL ) in the Republic of Ireland .   In 1998 , CAJ was awarded the Council of Europe 's Human Rights Prize .   CAJ 's website contains details of all of its publications and consultation submissions since 1981 , and information on membership .

neg: Justice Not Crisis Justice Not Crisis is a direct action pressure group campaigning for more social housing in Birmingham , England .

neg: Michigan Citizens for Justice Michigan Citizens for Justice is an advocacy and support group for Michigan sex offenders and their families . Michigan Citizens for Justice is an affiliate organization of Reform Sex Offender Laws , Inc. , and one of the more than 50 organizations nationwide movement to reform sex offender laws in the United States .

neg: Truth and Justice Commission The Truth and Justice Commission of Mauritius was an independent truth commission established in 2009 , which explored the impact of slavery and indentured servitude in Mauritius . The Commission was tasked to investigate the dispossession of land , and `` determine appropriate measures to be extended to descendants of slaves and indentured laborers . '' It was `` unique in that it -LSB- dealt -RSB- with socio-economic class abuses '' and explored the possibility of reparations . The inclusion of reparations , whether for individuals or communities , was a controversial decision within the country which aimed to correct inequality . The Commission attempted to cover more than 370 years , the longest period of time that a truth commission has ever covered .   The Commission consisted of five members who were appointed by the then President Sir Anerood Jugnauth . The President selected Alex Boraine , the former deputy chair of the South African Truth and Reconciliation Commission , and four Mauritians to oversea the research and publication of a document consisting of 7 Volumes , and detailing over 3 centuries of Mauritian history .   The Truth and Justice Commission documented the `` economics of colonialism , slavery , and indentured servitude , the experiences of indentured Africans , Indians , and French engagés , and living and working conditions on sugar estates . '' In order to aid Mauritians in reconciling the past the commission recommended : `` 1 ) memorializing slavery ; 2 ) a better understanding and more inclusive account of Mauritian history and culture ; 3 ) a better and increased protections of Mauritian heritage ; 4 ) a less racist and elitist society ; 5 ) a more democratic public life , and ; 6 ) empowerment of Mauritians of African and Malagasy origin , as well as other recommendations to increase economic and social justice , particularly related to land issues and equitable and judicious use of the environment . '' Many of these recommendations have yet to be acted upon .

neg: Order of National Hero (Jamaica) The Order of National Hero is an honour awarded by the government of Jamaica . It is a part of the Jamaican honours system that has been in place since 1969 .

neg: Justice Africa Justice Africa is a non-governmental organisation which seeks to promote social justice and human rights in Africa . It was established in 1999 , to ensure that the vision of a Pan-African civil society came to fruition . Justice Africa 's programmes are guided by the slogan : `` nothing for us , without us '' .   The organisation believes in the importance of civil society ownership of the democratic process , in order to sustain peace and guarantee human rights . To achieve this end , Justice Africa works with governments , civil society actors as well as , local communities to build strong judicial frameworks , encourage the democratic process and promote peace .

neg: Jamaican Americans Jamaican Americans are Americans who have full or partial Jamaican ancestry . The largest proportion of Jamaicans live in New York City , which has various other Caribbean cultural elements such as food and music . There are also communities of Jamaican Americans residing in Philadelphia , Boston , South Florida , Tampa , Los Angeles , Orlando , Baltimore , Washington , D.C. , Atlanta , Cleveland , Western New York , Connecticut , and New Jersey .   After 1838 , European colonies in the Caribbean with expanding sugar industries imported large numbers of immigrants to meet their acute labor shortage . Large numbers of Jamaicans were recruited to work in Panama and Costa Rica in the 1850s . After slavery was abolished in the United States in 1865 , American planters imported temporary workers , called `` swallow migrants '' , to harvest crops on an annual basis . These workers , many of them Jamaicans , returned to their countries after harvest . Between 1881 and the beginning of World War I , the United States recruited over 250,000 workers from the Caribbean , 90,000 of whom were Jamaicans , to work on the Panama Canal . During both world wars , the United States again recruited Jamaican men for service on various American bases in the region . The vast majority of Jamaican American are of black Afro-Caribbean descent .

neg: A Theory of Justice A Theory of Justice is a work of political philosophy and ethics by John Rawls , in which the author attempts to solve the problem of distributive justice ( the socially just distribution of goods in a society ) by utilising a variant of the familiar device of the social contract . The resultant theory is known as `` Justice as Fairness '' , from which Rawls derives his two principles of justice : the liberty principle and the difference principle . First published in 1971 , A Theory of Justice was revised in both 1975 ( for the translated editions ) and 1999 .