query: Extracorporeal shockwave therapy (ESWT) is unused in cardiology.

pos: Extracorporeal shockwave therapy Extracorporeal shockwave therapy ( ESWT ) is a treatment used in physical therapy , orthopedics , urology and cardiology .  The shock waves are abrupt , high amplitude pulses of mechanical energy , similar to soundwaves , generated by an electromagnetic coil or a spark in water . Similar technology using focused higher energies is used to break up kidney and gallstones , and is termed lithotripsy . `` Extracorporeal '' means that the shockwaves are generated externally to the body and transmitted from a pad through the skin .

neg: Echocardiography An echocardiogram , often referred to as a cardiac echo or simply an echo , is a sonogram of the heart . ( It is not abbreviated as ECG , because that is an abbreviation for an electrocardiogram . ) Echocardiography uses standard two-dimensional , three-dimensional , and Doppler ultrasound to create images of the heart .   Echocardiography has become routinely used in the diagnosis , management , and follow-up of patients with any suspected or known heart diseases . It is one of the most widely used diagnostic tests in cardiology . It can provide a wealth of helpful information , including the size and shape of the heart ( internal chamber size quantification ) , pumping capacity , and the location and extent of any tissue damage . An echocardiogram can also give physicians other estimates of heart function , such as a calculation of the cardiac output , ejection fraction , and diastolic function ( how well the heart relaxes ) .   Echocardiography can help detect cardiomyopathies , such as hypertrophic cardiomyopathy , dilated cardiomyopathy , and many others . The use of stress echocardiography may also help determine whether any chest pain or associated symptoms are related to heart disease . The biggest advantage to echocardiography is that it is not invasive ( does not involve breaking the skin or entering body cavities ) and has no known risks or side effects .   Not only can an echocardiogram create ultrasound images of heart structures , but it can also produce accurate assessment of the blood flowing through the heart by Doppler echocardiography , using pulsed - or continuous-wave Doppler ultrasound . This allows assessment of both normal and abnormal blood flow through the heart . Color Doppler , as well as spectral Doppler , is used to visualize any abnormal communications between the left and right sides of the heart , any leaking of blood through the valves ( valvular regurgitation ) , and estimate how well the valves open ( or do not open in the case of valvular stenosis ) . The Doppler technique can also be used for tissue motion and velocity measurement , by tissue Doppler echocardiography .   Echocardiography was also the first ultrasound subspecialty to use intravenous contrast . ( See Contrast echocardiography )   Echocardiography is performed by cardiac sonographers , cardiac physiologists ( UK ) , or physicians trained in echocardiography .   Recognized as the `` Father of Echocardiography '' , the Swedish physician Inge Edler ( 1911-2001 ) , a graduate of Lund University , was the first of his profession to apply in diagnosing cardiac disease ultrasonic pulse echo imaging technique , which the acoustical physicist Floyd Firestone had developed to detect defects in metal castings . In fact , Dr. Edler in 1953 produced the first echocardiographs using an industrial Firestone-Sperry Ultrasonic Reflectoscope . In developing echocardiography , Edler worked with the physicist Carl Hellmuth Hertz , the son of the Nobel laureate Gustav Hertz and grandnephew of Heinrich Rudolph Hertz .

neg: Heart murmur Heart murmurs are heart sounds produced when blood flows across one of the heart valves that are loud enough to be heard with a stethoscope .   There are two types of murmurs . A functional murmur or `` physiologic murmur '' is a heart murmur that is primarily due to physiologic conditions outside the heart . Other types of murmurs are due to structural defects in the heart itself . Functional murmurs are benign ( an `` innocent murmur '' ) .   Murmurs may also be the result of various problems , such as narrowing or leaking of valves , or the presence of abnormal passages through which blood flows in or near the heart . Such murmurs , known as pathologic murmurs , should be evaluated by an expert .   Heart murmurs are most frequently categorized by timing , into systolic heart murmurs and diastolic heart murmurs , differing in the part of the heartbeat on which they can be heard . However , continuous murmurs can not be directly placed into either category .

neg: Sonoporation Sonoporation , or cellular sonication , is the use of sound ( typically ultrasonic frequencies ) for modifying the permeability of the cell plasma membrane . This technique is usually used in molecular biology and non-viral gene therapy in order to allow uptake of large molecules such as DNA into the cell , in a cell disruption process called transfection or transformation . Sonoporation employs the acoustic cavitation of microbubbles to enhance delivery of these large molecules . The bioactivity of this technique is similar to , and in some cases found superior to , electroporation . Extended exposure to low-frequency ( < MHz ) ultrasound has been demonstrated to result in complete cellular death ( rupturing ) , thus cellular viability must also be accounted for when employing this technique .   Sonoporation is under active study for the introduction of foreign genes in tissue culture cells , especially mammalian cells . Sonoporation is also being studied for use in targeted Gene therapy in vivo , in a medical treatment scenario whereby a patient is given modified DNA , and an ultrasonic transducer might target this modified DNA into specific regions of the patient 's body .

neg: Plasma window The plasma window ( not to be confused with a plasma shield ) is a technology that fills a volume of space with plasma confined by a magnetic field . With current technology , this volume is quite small and the plasma is generated as a flat plane inside a cylindrical space .   Plasma is any gas that has had some of its atoms or molecules ionized and is generally held to be a separate phase of matter . This is most commonly achieved by heating the gas to extremely high temperatures , although other methods also exist . Plasma becomes increasingly viscous ( thick ) at higher temperatures , to the point where other matter has trouble passing through .   A plasma window 's viscosity allows it to separate gas at standard atmospheric pressure from a total vacuum , in fact it is reported that it can withstand a pressure difference of up to nine atmospheres . At the same time , the plasma window will allow radiation such as lasers and electron beams to pass . This property is the key to the plasma window 's usefulness -- the technology of the plasma window permits for radiation that can only be generated in a vacuum to be applied to objects in an atmosphere . One of the major applications of this technology is electron beam welding , where it has made EBW practical outside of a hard vacuum .

neg: Premature junctional contraction Premature junctional contractions ( PJCs ) , also called atrioventricular junctional premature complexes or junctional extrasystole , are premature cardiac electrical impulses originating from the atrioventricular node of the heart or `` junction '' . This area is not the normal but only a secondary source of cardiac electrical impulse formation . These premature beats can be found occasionally in healthy people and more commonly in some pathologic conditions , typically in the case of drug cardiotoxicity , electrolyte imbalance , mitral valve surgery , and cold water immersion . If more than two such beats are seen , then the condition is termed junctional rhythm . On the surface ECG , premature junctional contractions will appear as a normally shaped ventricular complex or QRS complex , not preceded by any atrial complex or P wave or preceded by an abnormal P wave with a shorter distance or interval between the P wave and the QRS . Rarely , the abnormal P wave can follow the QRS .

neg: Cranial ultrasound Cranial ultrasound is a technique for scanning the brain using high-frequency sound waves . It is used almost exclusively in babies because their fontanelle ( the soft spot on the skull ) provides an `` acoustic window '' .  A different form of ultrasound-based brain scanning , transcranial Doppler , can be used in any age group . This uses Doppler ultrasound to assess blood flow through the major arteries in the brain , and can scan through bone . It is not usual for this technique to be referred to simply as `` cranial ultrasound '' . Additionally , cranial ultrasound can be used for intra-operative imaging in adults undergoing neurosurgery once the skull has been opened , for example to help identify the margins of a tumour .

neg: Ventricular tachycardia Ventricular tachycardia ( V-tach or VT ) is a type of regular and fast heart rate that arises from improper electrical activity in the ventricles of the heart . Although a few seconds may not result in problems , longer periods are dangerous . Short periods may occur without symptoms or present with lightheadedness , palpitations , or chest pain . Ventricular tachycardia may result in cardiac arrest and turn into ventricular fibrillation . Ventricular tachycardia is found initially in about 7 % of people in cardiac arrest .   Ventricular tachycardia can occur due to coronary heart disease , aortic stenosis , cardiomyopathy , electrolyte problems , or a heart attack . Diagnosis is by an electrocardiogram ( ECG ) showing a rate of greater than 120 bpm and at least three wide QRS complexes in a row . It is classified as non-sustained versus sustained based on whether or not it lasts less than or more than 30 seconds . The term `` ventricular tachycardias '' refers to the group of irregular heartbeats that includes ventricular tachycardia , ventricular fibrillation , and torsades de pointes .   In those who have a normal blood pressure and strong pulse , the antiarrhythmic medication procainamide may be used . Otherwise immediate cardioversion is recommended . In those in cardiac arrest due to ventricular tachycardia cardiopulmonary resuscitation ( CPR ) and defibrillation is recommended . Biphasic defibrillation may be better than monophasic . While waiting for a defibrillator , a precordial thump may be attempted in those on a heart monitor who are seen to go into an unstable ventricular tachycardia . In those with cardiac arrest due to ventricular tachycardia survival is about 45 % . An implantable cardiac defibrillator or medications such as calcium channel blockers or amiodarone may be used to prevent recurrence .

neg: Chronic fatigue syndrome treatment Treatment of chronic fatigue syndrome ( CFS ) is variable and uncertain , and the condition is primarily managed rather than cured . Only two treatments , cognitive behavioral therapy and graded exercise therapy , have demonstrated reproducible evidence for their efficacy people with CFS who are walking . There are no Food and Drug Administration ( FDA ) approved medications for ME/CFS treatment , although medications are used without approval for the illness ( off-label ) . Drugs have been used in experimental studies of the illness that have n't been approved for market for any condition in the United States ( for example , isoprinosine and rintatolimod ) . Other proposed treatments include medical treatments and alternative medicine . Even when treated , the prognosis of CFS is often poor . In one study , poor early management was reported to be a main risk factor for severe CFS ( delayed diagnosis , poor response to analgesics , physiotherapy , or alternative medicine ) , with associated variables including a poor relationship with the GP before and after diagnosis , and the involvement of a psychiatrist in initial treatment .   CFS management techniques include behavioral interventions such as cognitive behavioral therapy ( CBT , a form of psychological therapy ) , and graded exercise therapy ( GET ) . Based on evidence from multiple randomized clinical trials ( RCTs ) , a systematic review published in the Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine ( October 2006 ) stated that CBT and GET interventions showed promising results , appearing to reduce symptoms and improve function . The review stated that the evidence of effectiveness was inconclusive for most other interventions , with some reporting significant adverse effects . The wide variety of outcome measures used in CFS research was found to be a `` fundamental problem '' for assessing the effectiveness of interventions in general , and no intervention has proven to be effective in restoring the ability to work .   Recovery is `` rare '' even after a comprehensive rehabilitation programme .

neg: Heart failure Heart failure ( HF ) , often referred to as congestive heart failure ( CHF ) , occurs when the heart is unable to pump sufficiently to maintain blood flow to meet the body 's needs . Signs and symptoms commonly include shortness of breath , excessive tiredness , and leg swelling . The shortness of breath is usually worse with exercise , while lying down , and may wake the person at night . A limited ability to exercise is also a common feature . Chest pain , including angina , does not typically occur due to heart failure .   Common causes of heart failure include coronary artery disease including a previous myocardial infarction ( heart attack ) , high blood pressure , atrial fibrillation , valvular heart disease , excess alcohol use , infection , and cardiomyopathy of an unknown cause . These cause heart failure by changing either the structure or the functioning of the heart . There are two main types of heart failure : heart failure due to left ventricular dysfunction and heart failure with normal ejection fraction depending on whether the ability of the left ventricle to contract is affected , or the heart 's ability to relax . The severity of disease is usually graded by the degree of problems with exercise . Heart failure is not the same as myocardial infarction ( in which part of the heart muscle dies ) or cardiac arrest ( in which blood flow stops altogether ) . Other diseases that may have symptoms similar to heart failure include obesity , kidney failure , liver problems , anemia , and thyroid disease .   The condition is diagnosed based on the history of the symptoms and a physical examination with confirmation by echocardiography . Blood tests , electrocardiography , and chest radiography may be useful to determine the underlying cause . Treatment depends on the severity and cause of the disease . In people with chronic stable mild heart failure , treatment commonly consists of lifestyle modifications such as stopping smoking , physical exercise , and dietary changes , as well as medications . In those with heart failure due to left ventricular dysfunction , angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors or angiotensin receptor blockers along with beta blockers are recommended . For those with severe disease , aldosterone antagonists , or hydralazine with a nitrate may be used . Diuretics are useful for preventing fluid retention . Sometimes , depending on the cause , an implanted device such as a pacemaker or an implantable cardiac defibrillator may be recommended . In some moderate or severe cases cardiac resynchronization therapy ( CRT ) may be suggested or cardiac contractility modulation may be of benefit . A ventricular assist device or occasionally a heart transplant may be recommended in those with severe disease despite all other measures .   Heart failure is a common , costly , and potentially fatal condition . In 2015 it affected about 40 million people globally . In developed countries , around 2 % of adults have heart failure and in those over the age of 65 , this increases to 6 -- 10 % . In the year after diagnosis the risk of death is about 35 % after which it decreases to below 10 % each year . This is similar to the risks with a number of types of cancer . In the United Kingdom the disease is the reason for 5 % of emergency hospital admissions . Heart failure has been known since ancient times with the Ebers papyrus commenting on it around 1550 BCE .

neg: Intermittent mandatory ventilation Intermittent Mandatory Ventilation ( IMV ) refers to any mode of mechanical ventilation where a regular series of breaths are scheduled but the ventilator senses patient effort and reschedules mandatory breaths based on the calculated need of the patient . Similar to continuous mandatory ventilation in parameters set for the patients pressures and volumes but distinct in its ability to support a patient by either supporting their own effort or providing support when patient effort is not sensed . IMV is frequently paired with additional strategies to improve weaning from ventilator support or to improve cardiovascular stability in patients who may need full life support .

neg: Functional electrical stimulation Functional electrical stimulation ( FES ) is a technique that uses low energy electrical pulses to artificially generate body movements in individuals who have been paralyzed due to injury to the central nervous system . More specifically , FES can be used to generate muscle contraction in otherwise paralyzed limbs to produce functions such as grasping , walking , bladder voiding and standing . This technology was originally used to develop neuroprostheses that were implemented to permanently substitute impaired functions in individuals with spinal cord injury ( SCI ) , head injury , stroke and other neurological disorders . In other words , a consumer would use the device each time he/she wanted to generate a desired function . FES is sometimes also referred to as neuromuscular electrical stimulation ^ ( NMES ) .   In recent years FES technology has been used to deliver therapies to retrain voluntary motor functions such as grasping , reaching and walking . In this embodiment , FES is used as a short-term therapy , the objective of which is restoration of voluntary function and not lifelong dependence on the FES device , hence the name functional electrical stimulation therapy , FES therapy ( FET or FEST ) . In other words , the FEST is used as a short-term intervention to help the central nervous system of the consumer to re-learn how to execute impaired functions , instead of making the consumer dependent on neuroprostheses for the rest of her/his life .

neg: Biomedical engineering Biomedical engineering ( BME ) is the application of engineering principles and design concepts to medicine and biology for healthcare purposes ( e.g. diagnostic or therapeutic ) . This field seeks to close the gap between engineering and medicine , combining the design and problem solving skills of engineering with medical and biological sciences to advance health care treatment , including diagnosis , monitoring , and therapy .  Biomedical engineering has only recently emerged as its own study , compared to many other engineering fields . Such an evolution is common as a new field transitions from being an interdisciplinary specialization among already-established fields , to being considered a field in itself . Much of the work in biomedical engineering consists of research and development , spanning a broad array of subfields ( see below ) . Prominent biomedical engineering applications include the development of biocompatible prostheses , various diagnostic and therapeutic medical devices ranging from clinical equipment to micro-implants , common imaging equipment such as MRIs and EEGs , regenerative tissue growth , pharmaceutical drugs and therapeutic biologicals .

neg: MET call The MET call ( Medical Emergency Team ) was designed at the Liverpool Hospital , Sydney , Australia in 1990 and has continued to develop and spread around the Western world as part of a Rapid Response System . The MET call is a hospital based system , designed for a nurse ( or other staff member ) to alert and call other staff for help when a patients vital signs have fallen outside set criteria . These criteria were designed around studies suggesting that certain vital sign ranges and symptoms occur before poor patient conditions which may lead to death ( For example , Chest pain , a raise in heart rate and an elevated blood pressure may indicate the patient may be about to have a heart attack ) . In the original model , the criteria also include `` and any patient you are seriously worried about '' , although this is not included in all hospitals despite some observational trials showing it is the most commonly used calling criteria in hospitals that use it .   MET calls may be triggered using vitals sign charts where patient observations breach certain parameters that represent severe deterioration . Triggers may relate to single parameter breaches ( such as an extremely low blood pressure or a very fast heart rate ) , or from a combination of less severe abnormal vital signs that are cumulatively scored to identify a patient at high risk . Such systems are called MEWS or modified early warning score systems . Vital sign charts are often color-coded to aid both the calculation of MEWS and those patient that need a MET call .   The MET call is generally made by a phone call ( e.g. to `` switch '' ) . On the ward it may be via an emergency button on the wall , which sounds a siren , and in some hospitals , a red light will begin flashing outside the patients room . Most staff are encouraged to attend and help as required .   Interventions and tests that the MET call may include : Oxygen ( via a mask ) , Blood glucose levels , CPAP ( Continuous positive airway pressure ) , X-ray , ECG , Vital signs , documentation and Spirometry .   Two to three trained professionals arrive at the room of the Emergency , and will work together with staff to assist the patient , as well as doctors , nurses and anyone who is able to help . Jobs are allocated including someone to record the nature of emergency and what they are doing to fix the problem .  Some patients may be transferred to ICU post MET .   Implementation of the MET system has been controversial . It generally requires ICU medical and nursing staff to move beyond their traditional boundaries of control . It implies extra work , although arguably reduces the workload of patients arriving in ICU . Studies such as the MERIT study have been inconclusive and a source of ongoing controversy . Apart from clinical care implications , the MET system represents a political change within the hospital hierarchy , as it empowers nurses on the ward to summon help from senior critical care medical staff , rather than the traditional route of moving up the medical hierarchy starting with the intern . This political dimension of the MET system is not commonly discussed in scientific literature , and is probably not recognised by most hospital staff , but may underlie much of the resistance to this intuitively appropriate system . Many institutions however already have ` Cardiac Arrest ' or ` Code Blue ' teams that are often activated by nursing staff . Utilising such a system earlier where rapid expert intervention may prevent continued decline culminating in arrest may be one way in which the team can be sold to a resistant medical hierarchy .

neg: Ex vivo Ex vivo ( Latin : `` out of the living '' ) means that which takes place outside an organism . In science , ex vivo refers to experimentation or measurements done in or on tissue from an organism in an external environment with minimal alteration of natural conditions . Ex vivo conditions allow experimentation on an organism 's cells or tissues under more controlled conditions than is possible in in vivo experiments ( in the intact organism ) , at the expense of altering the `` natural '' environment .   A primary advantage of using ex vivo tissues is the ability to perform tests or measurements that would otherwise not be possible or ethical in living subjects . Tissues may be removed in many ways , including in part , as whole organs , or as larger organ systems .   Examples of ex vivo specimen use include :  assays ;  finding cancer treatment agents that are effective against the organism 's cancer cells  measurements of physical , thermal , electrical , mechanical , optical and other tissue properties , especially in various environments that may not be life-sustaining ( for example , at extreme pressures or temperatures ) ;  realistic models for surgical procedure development ;  investigations into the interaction of different energy types with tissues ;  or as phantoms in imaging technique development .   The term ex vivo means that the samples to be tested have been extracted from the organism . The term in vitro ( `` within the glass '' ) means the samples to be tested are obtained from a repository , in the case of cancer cells a strain that would produce favorable results , then grown to produce a control sample and the number of samples required for the number of tests . These two terms are not synonymous even though the testing in both cases is `` within the glass '' . The results of ex vivo only apply to the organism supplying the cell whereas the in vitro results only apply to the cell line used .   In cell biology , ex vivo procedures often involve living cells or tissues taken from an organism and cultured in a laboratory apparatus , usually under sterile conditions with no alterations , for up to 24 hours to obtain sufficient cells for the experiments . Experiments generally start after 24 hours of incubation . Using living cells or tissue from the same organism are still considered to be ex vivo . One widely performed ex vivo study is the chick chorioallantoic membrane ( CAM ) assay . In this assay , angiogenesis is promoted on the CAM membrane of a chicken embryo outside the organism ( chicken ) .

neg: Bioresonance therapy Bioresonance therapy ( including MORA therapy ) is a pseudoscientific medical practice in which it is proposed that electromagnetic waves can be used to diagnose and treat human illness .

neg: Emergency Severity Index The Emergency Severity Index ( ESI ) is a five-level emergency department triage algorithm , initially developed in 1999 . It is maintained by the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality ( AHRQ ) .   ESI triage is based on the acuity of patients ' health care problems and the number of resources their care is anticipated to require . This differs from standardized triage algorithms used in several other countries , such as the Australasian Triage Scale , which attempt to divide patients based on the time they may safely wait .   The concept of a `` resource '' in ESI means types of complex interventions or diagnostic tools , above and beyond physical examination . Examples of resources include X-ray , blood tests , sutures , and intravenous or intramuscular medications . Oral medications and prescriptions are specifically not considered resources by the ESI algorithm .   The ESI levels are numbered one through five , with level one indicating the greatest urgency . The levels are as follows :

neg: Cardiac resynchronization therapy An implanted cardiac resynchronization device is a medical device used in cardiac resynchronization therapy ( CRT ) . It resynchronizes the contractions of the heart 's ventricles by sending tiny electrical impulses to the heart muscle , which can help the heart pump blood throughout the body more efficiently . CRT defibrillators ( CRT-D ) also incorporate the additional function of an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator , to quickly terminate an abnormally fast , life-threatening heart rhythm . CRT and CRT-D have become increasingly important therapeutic options for patients with moderate and severe heart failure .

neg: Critical Care Emergency Medical Transport Program The Critical Care Emergency Medical Transport Program ( CCEMTP ) is an educational program for paramedics , registered nurses , and registered respiratory therapists who perform interfacility critical care transports , moving very sick patients from one hospital to another for further care and treatment .   Developed by University of Maryland Baltimore County , participants in this course are trained to read certain types of lab work , and , if recognized by their state and local EMS authorities , have an expanded scope of practice allowing them to administer more medications than the normal transport provider . The course is designed for paramedics , nurses , respiratory therapists and physicians involved in critical care transport .   The premise behind the CCEMTP program is that paramedics and nurses routinely participate in interfacility transports involving complex medical patients ( i.e. `` critical care patients '' ) yet they receive little formal training in the assessment , monitoring and management of those patient types . The CCEMTP program is designed to provide a concentrated introduction to those concepts in a format which is readily accessible by practicing providers .   The program includes instruction in all common aspects of critical care assessment and management including pathophysiology , pharmacology , 12-lead ECG interpretation , interpretation of laboratory values , interpretation of routine diagnostic images , ventilator management , aortic balloon pump management , and air medical concepts . The program may also incorporate clinical rotations to allow for hands-on practice of the skills presented throughout the course .

neg: Electromagnetic hypersensitivity Electromagnetic hypersensitivity ( EHS ) is a claimed sensitivity to electromagnetic fields , resulting in negative symptoms . EHS has no scientific basis and is not a recognised medical diagnosis . Claims are characterized by a `` variety of non-specific symptoms , which afflicted individuals attribute to exposure to electromagnetic fields '' .   Those who are self-described with EHS report adverse reactions to electromagnetic fields at intensities well below the maximum levels permitted by international radiation safety standards . The majority of provocation trials to date have found that such claimants are unable to distinguish between exposure and non-exposure to electromagnetic fields . A systematic review in 2005 showed no convincing scientific evidence for symptoms being caused by electromagnetic fields . Since then several double-blind experiments have shown that people who report electromagnetic hypersensitivity are unable to detect the presence of electromagnetic fields and are as likely to report ill health following a sham exposure as they are following exposure to genuine electromagnetic fields , suggesting the cause in these cases to be the nocebo effect .   A 2005 review by the UK Health Protection Agency and a 2006 systematic review each evaluated the evidence for various medical , psychological , behavioral , and alternative treatments for EHS and each found that the evidence-base was limited and not generalizable , but that the best evidence favored cognitive behavioural therapy . As of 2005 , WHO recommended that people presenting with claims of EHS be evaluated to determine if they have a medical condition that may be causing the symptoms the person is attributing to EHS , that they have a psychological evaluation , and that the person 's environment be evaluated for issues like air or noise pollution that may be causing problems .   Some people who feel they are sensitive to electromagnetic fields may seek to reduce their exposure or use alternative medicine . Government agencies have enforced false advertising claims against companies selling devices to shield against EM radiation .

neg: Transcranial pulsed ultrasound Transcranial pulsed ultrasound ( TPU ) uses low intensity , low frequency ultrasound ( LILFU ) as a method to stimulate the brain . In 2002 , Dr. Alexander Bystritsky first proposed the idea that this methodology contained therapeutic benefits . Beginning in 2008 , Dr. William Tyler and his research team from Arizona State University began an investigation and development of this alternative neuromodulation without the harmful effects and risks of invasive surgery . They discovered that this low-power ultrasound is able to stimulate high neuron activity which allows for the manipulation of the brain waves through an external source . Unlike deep brain stimulation or Vagus nerve stimulation , which use implants and electrical impulses , TPU is a noninvasive and focused procedure that does not require the implantation of electrodes that could damage the nervous tissue . Its use is applicable in various fields including but not limited to medical and military science . Although this technology holds great potential to introducing new and beneficial alternatives to conventional brain manipulation , it is a relatively young science and has certain obstructions to its full development such as a lack of complete understanding and control of every safety measure .


query: Yusuke Murata was the illustrator of an American football manga.

pos: Yusuke Murata is a Japanese manga artist from Miyagi . He is best known for illustrating the American football manga Eyeshield 21 , in collaboration with writer Riichiro Inagaki . Eyeshield 21 was serialized between July 2002 and June 2009 in Weekly Shōnen Jump , and was later adapted into an anime television series . Murata 's other major work is his illustration of One 's One-Punch Man , serialized in the Weekly Young Jump online version .

neg: Shōnen manga is manga aimed at a young male audience . The age group varies with individual readers and different magazines , but it is primarily intended for boys between the ages of 8 to 18 . The kanji characters literally mean `` boy '' ( or `` youth '' ) , and the characters mean `` cartoon '' or `` comic '' . Thus , the complete phrase means `` young person 's comic '' , or simply `` boys ' comic '' ; its female equivalent is shōjo manga . Shōnen manga is the most popular form of manga .

neg: Cartoonist A cartoonist ( also comic strip creator ) is a visual artist who specializes in drawing cartoons . This work is often created for entertainment , political commentary , or advertising . Cartoonists may work in many formats , such as animation , booklets , comic strips , comic books , editorial cartoons , graphic novels , manuals , gag cartoons , graphic design , illustrations , storyboards , posters , shirts , books , advertisements , greeting cards , magazines , newspapers , and video game packaging .

neg: Hinamatsuri (manga) is an ongoing Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Masao Ōtake . It has been serialized in Kadokawa 's magazine , formerly known as Fellows ! , since 2010 , and has nine tankōbon volumes as of September 2015 .

neg: Ping-Pong Club is a Japanese manga by Minoru Furuya about the members of a middle school ping-pong club . In 1996 , the manga won the Kodansha Manga Award for general manga .   It was adapted as an anime television series in 1995 . The anime series was released in the U.S. by Central Park Media . Some episodes were first released on VHS in 2001 , but it was never fully released on VHS . Later that year it was released completely on DVD in individual volumes , with both an English dub and the original audio track with subtitles . In 2002 was also re-released as a box set .

neg: Hour of the Zombie is a manga series written and illustrated by Tsukasa Saimura . It is set at a high school where students suddenly become zombies . The manga was serialized in Tokuma Shoten 's manga magazine Monthly Comic Ryū beginning in 2014 . The manga is licensed in the United States by Seven Seas Entertainment .

neg: D-Live!! is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Ryōji Minagawa . It was serialized in Shogakukan 's Weekly Shonen Sunday magazine from 2002 to 2006 . The manga tells the story of Satoru Ikaruga , a high schooler nicknamed `` genius driver '' who can operate almost any vehicle and works for a multinational specialist company called the Almighty Support Enterprise ( ASE ) . Ikaruga is called whenever ASE is hired to solve a case which involves vehicle driving , most of the time working with other ASE agents to resolve situations assigned to them by various clients .

neg: List of Hikaru no Go chapters is a coming of age story manga , based on the board game Go , written by Yumi Hotta and illustrated by Takeshi Obata . The series was published Shueisha in its Weekly Shōnen Jump magazine from 1998 to 2003 and the 189 serialized chapters were collected in 23 tankōbon volumes .   The series has been adapted by Studio Pierrot as a 75-episode anime television series , with a broadcast between 2001 and 2003 on TV Tokyo .   __ TOC __

neg: Prétear , also called Prétear - The New Legend of Snow White , is a manga series written by Junichi Sato and illustrated by Kaori Naruse . Spanning four volumes , the manga series was originally published in Japan by Kadokawa Shoten from May 2000 through July 2001 . It was published in English in North America by ADV Manga .   The series was adapted into a thirteen episode anime series by Hal Film Maker , Kadokawa Shoten , and Rondo Robe . It aired in Japan on WOWOW from April 4 , 2001 until June 27 , 2001 . Geneon released the series episodes across four volumes in Japan in both VHS video and DVD forms . ADV Films had licensed and released the anime series .

neg: Takeshi Konomi is a Japanese manga artist , known for creating the manga series The Prince of Tennis which ran from 1999 to 2008 .

neg: Train+Train Train + Train is a Japanese light novel series , written by Hideyuki Kurata ( the author of the Read or Dream series ) and illustrated by Tomomasa Takuma . A manga series was serialized in Dengeki Daioh between January 2000 and May 2003 and was completed by the sixth bound volume . The series is published in Japan by MediaWorks and for the English version , the series ' lettering is done by Team Pokopen and is licensed by Go ! Comi .

neg: House of Five Leaves is a Japanese manga written and illustrated by Natsume Ono and serialized in Shogakukan 's seinen magazine Ikki . The series began in 2006 , and has been collected into 8 volumes by publisher Shogakukan . The manga was licensed for distribution in North America by Viz Media .   The manga series was adapted into a twelve-episode anime television series by Manglobe . The anime aired in the noitamina timeslot on FujiTV . The anime has been licensed by Funimation as a part of their deal with Fuji TV that allows them to simulcast series from the noitaminA block . This agreement allows Funimation to show the anime on their website at the same time it airs in Japan , and then at later times on the same day on both Hulu and YouTube . NIS America has licensed the series for DVD release in 2012 .

neg: Enomoto: New Elements that Shake the World is a manga written and drawn by Shunji Enomoto . It appeared in Kodansha 's Weekly Morning from 1997 to 2003 and has been gathered into nine book collections . It is filled with extreme scatological and sexual humor on a gargantuan scale . The series centers on the exploits of the shameless and irresponsible salaryman Gosuke Maeda , his equally unhinged preadolescent son Michiro , and various depraved co-workers , including the obsessive voyeur and exhibitionist Tamura and the unsmiling closet dominatrix Kuzuhara .

neg: Yuji Terajima is a Japanese manga artist , born in Mannō , Kagawa . He is the writer and illustrator of the baseball manga , Daiya no Ace which won the 2008 Shogakukan Manga Award in the shōnen category .   Previously , he worked as an assistant under Rando Ayamine on the manga serial Get Backers along with fellow assistant Atsushi Okubo , who later authored Soul Eater .

neg: Dinosaur Hour is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Hitoshi Shioya . It features short stories about dinosaurs in humorous situations . It is unique for featuring chapters only 7 or 8 pages long . It started publication in 2004 , while the first ( and only ) volume was published in Japan in 2006 , and is published in Japan by Poplar Publishing . Viz Media has released this volume in English as well .

neg: Battle Club is a manga series written and illustrated by Yuji Shiozaki , the creator of Ikki Tousen . The series follows Mokichi & Tamako , two high school students who are members of the Swan Academy Wrestling Club . This manga is noted for its extensive amount of fan service .

neg: Kenichi Muraeda is a Japanese manga artist . He created the manga series Kamen Rider Spirits .

neg: Tetragrammaton Labyrinth is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Ei Itou . The manga was serialized in the Japanese seinen manga magazine Comic Gum between January 26 , 2005 and November 26 , 2007 , published by Wani Books . The manga has been licensed by Los Angeles-based company Seven Seas Entertainment for distribution in the English language . The first English-bound volume was released on June 30 , 2007 with the second and third being released on November 28 , 2007 and July 8 , 2008 , respectively . The fourth volume was released in December 2008 .

neg: Hanamaru Kindergarten is a Japanese situation comedy manga series written and illustrated by Yuto and published by Square Enix . It is mainly about a kindergarten girl who is in love with her teacher and tries to win his affection but always fails . It has been adapted into an anime television series produced by Gainax and broadcast in Japan on TV Tokyo .

neg: Akira (manga) Akira ( often stylized as AKIRA ) is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Katsuhiro Otomo . Set in a post-apocalyptic Neo-Tokyo , the work uses conventions of the cyberpunk genre to detail a saga of turmoil . Initially serialized in the pages of Young Magazine from 1982 until 1990 , the work was collected into six volumes by its publisher Kodansha . The work was first published in an English-language version by the Marvel Comics imprint Epic Comics , one of the first manga works to be translated in its entirety . Otomo 's art is considered outstanding , and a breakthrough for both Otomo and the manga form . Throughout the breadth of the work , Otomo explores themes of social isolation , corruption , and power .   An animated film adaptation ( anime ) was released in 1988 which shortened the plot considerably , but retained much of the main character and plot structures from the manga as well as many original scenes and settings . The manga takes place in a longer time frame than the film , and involves a much wider array of characters and subplots . Otomo 's Akira anime marked his transition from a career primarily in manga , to one almost exclusively in anime .   Akira was instrumental in an upsurge of manga popularity outside Japan , especially as Epic Comics ' edition was colorized and coincided with the release of the film . It has won several awards , including the Kodansha Manga and Harvey Awards , and is named as being an important title in the French manga explosion .

neg: Detroit Metal City is a vulgar comedy manga series by Kiminori Wakasugi , serialized in Young Animal from 2005 to 2010 . An anime OVA series , twelve episodes of approximately 13 minutes each , was released starting on August 8 , 2008 . A live film adaptation directed by Toshio Lee appeared in Japanese theaters on August 23 , 2008 . The series takes its name from the KISS single `` Detroit Rock City '' .


query: There is a director named Fred Savage.

pos: Fred Savage Frederick Aaron `` Fred '' Savage ( born July 9 , 1976 ) is an American actor , director , and producer . He is best known for his role as Kevin Arnold in the American television series The Wonder Years , which ran from 1988 to 1993 . He has earned several awards and nominations , such as People 's Choice Awards and Young Artist Awards .

neg: Michael Schultz Michael Schultz ( born November 10 , 1938 ) is an American director and producer of film and television .

neg: B movie A B movie is a low-budget commercial movie , but one that is not an arthouse film . In its original usage , during the Golden Age of Hollywood , the term more precisely identified films intended for distribution as the less-publicized bottom half of a double feature . Although the U.S. production of movies intended as second features largely ceased by the end of the 1950s , the term B movie continues to be used in the broader sense it maintains today . In its post -- Golden Age usage , there is ambiguity on both sides of the definition : on the one hand , the primary interest of many inexpensive exploitation films is prurient ; on the other , many B movies display a high degree of craft and aesthetic ingenuity .   In either usage , most B movies represent a particular genre -- the Western was a Golden Age B movie staple , while low-budget science-fiction and horror films became more popular in the 1950s . Early B movies were often part of series in which the star repeatedly played the same character . Almost always shorter than the top-billed films they were paired with , many had running times of 70 minutes or less . The term connoted a general perception that B movies were inferior to the more handsomely budgeted headliners ; individual B films were often ignored by critics .   Latter-day B movies still sometimes inspire multiple sequels , but series are less common . As the average running time of top-of-the-line films increased , so did that of B pictures . In its current usage , the term has somewhat contradictory connotations : it may signal an opinion that a certain movie is ( a ) a genre film with minimal artistic ambitions or ( b ) a lively , energetic film uninhibited by the constraints imposed on more expensive projects and unburdened by the conventions of putatively `` serious '' independent film . The term is also now used loosely to refer to some higher-budgeted , mainstream films with exploitation-style content , usually in genres traditionally associated with the B movie .   From their beginnings to the present day , B movies have provided opportunities both for those coming up in the profession and others whose careers are waning . Celebrated filmmakers such as Anthony Mann and Jonathan Demme learned their craft in B movies . They are where actors such as John Wayne and Jack Nicholson first became established , and they have provided work for former A movie actors , such as Vincent Price and Karen Black . Some actors , such as Bela Lugosi , Eddie Constantine and Pam Grier , worked in B movies for most of their careers . The term B actor is sometimes used to refer to a performer who finds work primarily or exclusively in B pictures .

neg: Film director A film director is a person who directs the making of a film . Generally , a film director controls a film 's artistic and dramatic aspects and visualizes the screenplay ( or script ) while guiding the technical crew and actors in the fulfillment of that vision . The director has a key role in choosing the cast members , production design , and the creative aspects of filmmaking . Under European Union law , the director is viewed as the author of the film .   The film director gives direction to the cast and crew and creates an overall vision through which a film eventually becomes realized , or noticed . Directors need to be able to mediate differences in creative visions and stay within the boundaries of the film 's budget . There are many pathways to becoming a film director . Some film directors started as screenwriters , cinematographers , film editors or actors . Other film directors have attended a film school . Directors use different approaches . Some outline a general plotline and let the actors improvise dialogue , while others control every aspect , and demand that the actors and crew follow instructions precisely . Some directors also write their own screenplays or collaborate on screenplays with long-standing writing partners . Some directors edit or appear in their films , or compose the music score for their films .

neg: The Savage (1926 film) The Savage is a lost 1926 silent film comedy directed by Fred C. Newmeyer and starring Ben Lyon and May McAvoy . The film was produced and distributed by First National Pictures . Based on a short story by Ernest Pascal .

neg: Savage Streets Savage Streets is a 1984 American vigilante action film directed by Danny Steinmann and starring Linda Blair . The film premiered on October 5 , 1984 .   It is one of the few non-horror films that both Linda Blair and Linnea Quigley star in .

neg: Art film An art film is typically a serious , independent film aimed at a niche market rather than a mass market audience . An art film is `` intended to be a serious artistic work , often experimental and not designed for mass appeal '' ; they are `` made primarily for aesthetic reasons rather than commercial profit '' , and they contain `` unconventional or highly symbolic content '' .   Film critics and film studies scholars typically define an art film as possessing `` formal qualities that mark them as different from mainstream Hollywood films '' , which can include , among other elements , a sense of social realism ; an emphasis on the authorial expressiveness of the director ; and a focus on the thoughts , dreams , or motivations of characters , as opposed to the unfolding of a clear , goal-driven story . Film scholar David Bordwell describes art cinema as `` a film genre , with its own distinct conventions '' .   Art film producers usually present their films at specialty theatres ( repertory cinemas , or , in the U.S. , `` arthouse cinemas '' ) and film festivals . The term art film is much more widely used in the United States , the UK and Australia than in Europe , where the term is more associated with `` auteur '' films and `` national cinema '' ( e.g. , German national cinema ) . Because they are aimed at small niche market audiences , they can rarely get the financial backing that will permit large production budgets , expensive special effects , costly celebrity actors , or huge advertising campaigns , as are used in widely released mainstream blockbuster films . Art film directors make up for these constraints by creating a different type of film , which typically uses lesser-known film actors ( or even amateur actors ) and modest sets to make films that focus much more on developing ideas or exploring new narrative techniques or film-making conventions .   A certain degree of experience and knowledge are required to fully understand or appreciate such films . One mid-1990s art film was called `` largely a cerebral experience '' that one enjoys `` because of what you know about film '' . This contrasts sharply with mainstream `` blockbuster '' films , which are geared more towards escapism and pure entertainment . For promotion , art films rely on the publicity generated from film critics ' reviews , discussion of their film by arts columnists , commentators and bloggers , and `` word-of-mouth '' promotion by audience members . Since art films have small initial investment costs , they only need to appeal to a small portion of the mainstream viewing audiences to become financially viable .

neg: Matthew Diamond Matthew Diamond ( born November 26 , 1951 ) is an American film and television director , producer and choreographer .

neg: Dirty Heroes Dirty Heroes , also known as From Hell to Victory and Heroes Five ( Dalle Ardenne all ` inferno ) , is a 1967 Italian `` macaroni combat '' war film directed by Alberto De Martino and starring Frederick Stafford .

neg: Remo Camerota Remo Camerota ( born on 17 April in Coventry , England ) is an English-Australian visual artist and film director .   He has been exhibiting in the arts since 1992 when he also started a fine art degree at Swinburne University , Melbourne . 1992 and 1993 saw him win the VEVA award for animation , and the St Kilda Film Festival facility award . See awards below for more details . He also completed a BA in Film and Television at Victorian College of the Arts - 1995 .   From 1996 to 1998 Camerota directed and edited for Foxtel/Sportsworld on the TV show Extreme Sports .  Camerota 's style of editing and direction became popular in youth culture TV shows , using techniques such as fast cutting , SFX and juxtaposition of sound with image .   From 1994 to 2000 , Camerota continued to exhibit video , painting and photography installations including `` Trade '' , at the world trade centre Melbourne , titled `` Loophole '' consisting of a wall of television sets creating a visual and sound loop through the use of feedback , Neo Ethnic at MYU Gallery Tokyo comprising stencil paintings , video-photography installations at Experimenta and collaborating with artist `` Stelarc '' in his short film Scar .  From 2000 to 2003 , Camerota edited feature film Narcosys and video directed , photographed and edited `` Speaking In Tongues '' DVD , Gene Simmons .  In 2003 , Camerota started a production company - Whitewall Studios   2003 Camerota directed the Kiss Symphony tour DVD extras and B roll . Also Camerota 's photographs became published first in magazines and also included in Kiss Alive 4 package , Kiss and Make up Book and Speaking in Tongues DVD .   Camerota co0founds Raven with Kumicho and is currently creating the Manga graphic novel for the Horror feature film SCAR and Sci Fi feature Origami Moon .   2008 - 2010 Camerota authored two books featuring Japanese pop culture , titled Graffiti Japan and Drainspotting http://drainspottingbook.blogspot.com , both are published by Mark Batty Publisher New York .   Remo has book signing tours throughout USA and Tokyo in 2008 - 2011 .   2005 - 2011 urban painting and photography exhibited at galleries in New York , london , Bristol , Tokyo , Sydney and murals painted at Bristol in collaboration with Kid zoom and Rory Doona , Cargo Club London UK , Bondi Beach facade Sydney , Shibuya Tokyo , Revolt Club Melbourne .   2010 - 2011 - Camerota is creating iPad/iPhone apps in conjunction with his authored books . Titles so far are Drainspotting Extras , Graffiti Japan Extras , Graffiti New York , Graphic Novel - Scar Vol 1 and 2 .  2011 - Camerota teamed up with Kiyoshi Kohatsu and created Kit Robot - LoveBots iPad/iPhone app , an avatar maker of robots . www.kit-robot.com

neg: The Young Savages The Young Savages is a 1961 crime drama film directed by John Frankenheimer , starring Burt Lancaster , and written by Edward Anhalt from a novel by Evan Hunter . The supporting cast includes Dina Merrill , Shelley Winters , and Edward Andrews , and The Young Savages was the first film featuring Telly Savalas , who plays a police detective , foreshadowing his later role as Kojak . Often categorized as a `` thinking man 's movie '' , it has received mixed reviews .

neg: Glenn Jordan Glenn Jordan ( born April 5 , 1936 ) is an American television director and producer .   Born in San Antonio , Texas , Jordan directed multiple episodes of Family and has helmed numerous television movies , several based on real persons as diverse as Benjamin Franklin , George Armstrong Custer , Lucille Ball , Christa McAuliffe , and Karen Ann Quinlan . His directing credits include small-screen adaptions of The Picture of Dorian Gray , Les Misérables , Hogan 's Goat , Eccentricities of a Nightingale , A Streetcar Named Desire , O Pioneers ! , and A Christmas Memory . Additional television directing credits include Heartsounds , Botticelli , Sarah , Plain and Tall , To Dance with the White Dog , Barbarians at the Gate , The Long Way Home , Sarah , Plain and Tall : Winter 's End , The Boys , and Jane 's House .   Jordan has directed three feature films : Only When I Laugh , The Buddy System , and Mass Appeal .   Jordan has been nominated for thirteen Emmy Awards and won four , for producing the miniseries Benjamin Franklin , for producing and directing the Hallmark Hall of Fame production Promise , and for executive producing the HBO production Barbarians at the Gate . He won two New York area Emmys for the PBS series Actor 's Choice and New York Television Theatre . He won the Directors Guild of America Award for Outstanding Directorial Achievement in a Dramatic Series for Family and was nominated for Outstanding Directorial Achievement in Specials or Movies for Television for Les Misérables . Three of his productions ( Benjamin Franklin , Heartsounds , and Promise ) have won Peabody Awards .

neg: Frederick Marx Frederick Marx is a film producer/director . He was named a Chicago Tribune Artist of the Year for 1994 , a 1995 Guggenheim Fellow , and a recipient of a Robert F. Kennedy Special Achievement Award . Frederick Marx achieved international fame for his film Hoop Dreams ( 1994 ) . It is one of the highest grossing non-musical documentaries in United States history .

neg: Herbert Mason Not to be confused with Herbert Mason the photographer who photographed St Paul 's Survives ( 1940 ) .   Samuel George Herbert Mason ( 1891 -- 20 May 1960 ) was a British film director , producer , stage actor , army officer , presenter of some revues , stage manager , stage director , choreographer , production manager and playwright . He was a recipient of the Military Cross the prestigious award for `` gallantry during active operations against the enemy . '' He received the gallantry award for his part in the Battle of Guillemont where British troops defeated the Germans to take the German stronghold of Guillemont .   Mason began his theatrical career at the age of 16 and appeared in several productions at the Birmingham Repertory Theatre including Barry Jackson 's The Christmas Party . During the 1920s he stage managed some of the largest shows in London ( including many of Andre Charlot 's musical revues ) and began his film career with the arrival of sound in motion pictures . Mason was the Assistant director for I Was a Spy , which was very successful in the box office and voted best film of the year . He made his debut as director in 1936 with The First Offence . His most prominent film was A Window in London a dark thriller set in the London Underground , which was a remake of the original French drama film Metropolitan . Another successful film included Take My Tip , in which he directed Jack Hulbert whose `` dances -LSB- were -RSB- beautifully staged . ''   Several rising actors and actresses ( including Vivien Leigh ) made their film debuts in some of his films before they rose to prominence . He worked for several studios and production companies including Gaumont British , Gainsborough Pictures , London Films and MGM-British Studios . Mason directed 16 films ( from thrillers to comedies ) , moved into producing for the rest of his career and authored some plays with his wife Daisy Fisher , a novelist and playwright also with a background in theatre .   His films were generally very well received , and some of them were marked out for the inventiveness of the plot , locations used for shooting and humour . Some of his films are remembered for introducing rising actors and actresses to the screen before they became famous .

neg: Alan Greenberg (film director) Alan Greenberg ( born October 14 , 1950 in New York City , died January 27 , 2015 in Portland , OR ) was an American film director , screenwriter , photographer and author .   Greenberg visited Jamaica from a young age , and was a friend of Bob Marley . Following Marley 's death , Marley 's family asked Greenberg to make a film about Marley . In 1981 , Greenberg filmed Land of Look Behind ( 1982 ) , a documentary film that includes footage of Marley 's funeral as well as scenes filmed in Jamaica 's remote Cockpit Country and the capital city of Kingston . The film ended up being more of a visionary portrait of the Jamaica of that period ( focusing on the Rastafari movement and reggae culture ) than a film primarily about Marley . The film has won considerable critical acclaim , as well as winning the Gold Hugo Award for Best Documentary in the Chicago International Film Festival , the U.S. 's largest film competition . Land of Look Behind has also been honored as the best American documentary film of its era , and the legendary filmmaker Werner Herzog says '' ` Land of Look Behind ' has achieved things never seen before in cinema . ''   Greenberg worked closely with Werner Herzog on many projects . He served as a special unit photographer on the films Cape Fear '' by Martin Scorsese ( 1991 ) and 1900 , by Bernardo Bertolucci ( 1976 ) . He also wrote twenty screenplays and three books . His book Heart of Glass , about the making of the 1976 Werner Herzog masterwork of the same name , was called `` The best book on the making of a film ever written '' by Rolling Stone magazine . A new and entirely revised edition of the book , entitled , `` EVERY NIGHT THE TREES DISAPPEAR : Werner Herzog and the Making of ` Heart of Glass ' '' was published in hard cover by the Chicago Review Press . It featured Greenberg 's previously-unpublished photographs , which Herzog called `` strange and beautiful . '' ''   In 2012 Greenberg was going to write and produce a film based on his acclaimed screenplay `` Love in Vain '' , a poetic account of the mysterious blues genius Robert Johnson . `` Love in Vain '' was also the first screenplay ever published by a major house ( Doubleday ) as literature .   Greenberg 's latest screenplay , `` Tutankhamun - Lord of Two Lands '' , a radically researched vision of the Boy King 's murder intertwined with the intrigue surrounding his tomb 's discovery in 1922 , was to have been produced in 2013 .

neg: Fred Cavens Frédéric Adolphe Cavens ( born Lacken , Belgium 30 August 1882 ; died Woodland Hills , California 30 April 1962 ) was a Belgian-born fencing master who emigrated to Hollywood and worked as an actor , stuntman and fencing master from the silent film era , then in television . He trained Jean Peters in the film `` Anne of the Indies '' ( 1951 ) and Guy Williams in the TV role of `` Zorro '' .   COMPLETE FILMOGRAPHY  Director ( feature film )  1 . The Three Must-Get-Theres ( 1922 ) as Assistant Director .  Cast ( feature film )  2 . The Lost World ( 1960 ) as French member .  3 . Around the World in 80 Days ( 1956 ) as .  4 . The Mississippi Gambler ( 1953 ) as Emile .  5 . The Robe ( 1953 ) as Sword-fighting soldier .  6 . Dreamboat ( 1952 ) as Fencer .  7 . Lydia Bailey ( 1952 ) as Fencing instructor .  8 . Fortunes of Captain Blood ( 1950 ) as Turnkey .  9 . The Exile ( 1947 ) as Coachman .  10 . Till We Meet Again ( 1944 ) as Carpenter .  11 . Around the World ( 1944 ) as Instructor .  12 . Eagle Squadron ( 1942 ) as Frenchman .  13 . Pack Up Your Troubles ( 1939 ) as French infantry captain .  14 . The Man in the Iron Mask ( 1939 ) as François .  15 . Artists and Models Abroad ( 1938 ) as Guard .  16 . Café Metropole ( 1937 ) as Train guard .  17 . Love on the Run ( 1936 ) as French waiter .  18 . Lottery Lover ( 1935 ) as French stage doorman .  19 . L'homme des Folies Bergère ( 1935 ) as Airport official .  20 . The World Moves On ( 1934 ) as French taxi driver .  21 . Marie Galante ( 1934 ) as Postmaster .  22 . Paris Interlude ( 1934 ) as Mechanic .  23 . La veuve joyeuse ( 1934 ) as Policeman .  24 . Breed of the Border ( 1933 ) as Mike Cavins .  25 . The King of Kings ( 1927 ) as .  26 . The Three Must-Get-Theres ( 1922 ) as Bernajoux .  Dance ( feature film )  27 . The Three Musketeers ( 1935 ) as Dance arr .  Film Production - Main ( feature film )  28 . The Vagabond King ( 1956 ) as Technical Advisor .  29 . Casanova 's Big Night ( 1954 ) as Supv of dueling scenes .  30 . The Robe ( 1953 ) as Fencing instructor .  31 . The Mississippi Gambler ( 1953 ) as Fencing tech adv.  32 . Son of Ali Baba ( 1952 ) as Fencing coach .  33 . Dreamboat ( 1952 ) as Clifton Webb 's fencing instructor .  34 . Lydia Bailey ( 1952 ) as Fencing instructor .  35 . Anne of the Indies ( 1951 ) as Jean Peters ' fencing instructor .  36 . Cyrano de Bergerac ( 1951 ) as Fencing master .  37 . Buccaneer 's Girl ( 1950 ) as Fencing instructor .  38 . Adventures of Don Juan ( 1949 ) as Fencing instructor .  39 . Bagdad ( 1949 ) as Technical Advisor .  40 . The Black Arrow ( 1948 ) as Fencing master .  41 . Forever Amber ( 1947 ) as Technical Advisor .  42 . Don Ricardo Returns ( 1946 ) as Fencing instructor .  43 . Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves ( 1944 ) as Fencing instructor .  44 . The Black Swan ( 1942 ) as Fencing instructor .  45 . The Man in the Iron Mask ( 1939 ) as Fencing dir .  46 . Tower of London ( 1939 ) as Fencing instructor .  47 . Romeo and Juliet ( 1936 ) as Created and staged duels and sword fights .  48 . Cardinal Richelieu ( 1935 ) as Research dir .  49 . Queen Christina ( 1933 ) as Sword fight staging by .

neg: The Savage Seven The Savage Seven is a 1968 exploitation film ( in the outlaw biker film subgenre ) directed by Richard Rush . The film marks the screen acting debut of Penny Marshall .

neg: Cyril Frankel Cyril Frankel ( born 28 December 1921 ) is a retired British film and television director . His career in television began in 1953 and he directed for over 30 TV programmes until 1990 . He was born in Stoke Newington , London . He directed many episodes of popular British TV shows , such as The Avengers , and the pilot episodes of the ITC Entertainment shows Randall and Hopkirk ( Deceased ) and Department S in 1969 . In 1970 , he directed `` Timelash '' , an episode of UFO , which he described as a very interesting script and one of his personal favourites .   Frankel also directed many documentaries and feature films , including Never Take Sweets from a Stranger ( 1960 ) and School for Scoundrels ( 1960 ; taking over from Robert Hamer , who was credited as sole director ) . One of his films , Man of Africa ( 1953 ) - the first film to feature a cast made up of relatively unknown black actors - was not released and was lost for some time . A complete copy has since been discovered and has been screened at a number of international film festivals .   In terms of documentaries , Frankel supervised some of the films that were broadcast for the BBC arts series Monitor ( 1958 -- 65 ) , among which was the first ballet programme to be filmed and edited to the choreography . Prior to his retirement , he became the ceramics expert for Bonhams auction house . A book , Modern Pots : Hans Coper , Lucie Rie and their Contemporaries - The Lisa Sainsbury Collection , was co-authored by Frankel and published in 2000 . His memoir , Eye to Eye , was published by Bank House Books in 2009 .

neg: Fred Flintstone Frederick `` Fred '' Flintstone , ( also known as Fred W. Flintstone , or Frederick J. Flintstone ) is the main character of the animated sitcom The Flintstones , which aired during prime-time on ABC during the original series ' run from 1960 to 1966 . Fred is the husband of Wilma Flintstone and father of Pebbles Flintstone . His best friends are his next door neighbors , Barney and Betty Rubble , who have an adopted son named Bamm-Bamm .   Fred lives in the fictional prehistoric town of Bedrock , a world where dinosaurs coexist with modernized cavepeople and the cavepeople enjoy `` primitive '' versions of modern conveniences such as telephones , automobiles , and washing machines . Fred 's trademark yell is `` yabba dabba do ! '' , a phrase that was originally his club 's cheer and later adopted as part of the theme song from the third series on and used in the 1994 live-action Flintstones movie .   Since the original series ' run , Fred has since appeared in various other cartoon spinoffs , live action adaptations , music videos , and commercials .

neg: Dikari Savages ( Дикари , Dikari ) is a 2006 Russian `` people 's comedy '' in the line with the infamous Peculiarities of National Hunting .


query: Where the Wild Things Are was put out in December.

pos: Where the Wild Things Are (film) Where the Wild Things Are is a 2009 fantasy drama film directed by Spike Jonze . Written by Jonze and Dave Eggers , it is adapted from Maurice Sendak 's 1963 children 's book of the same name . It combines live-action , performers in costumes , animatronics , and computer-generated imagery ( CGI ) . The film stars Max Records and features the voices of James Gandolfini , Paul Dano , Lauren Ambrose , Forest Whitaker , Catherine O'Hara , and Chris Cooper . The film centers on a lonely eight-year-old boy named Max who sails away to an island inhabited by creatures known as the `` Wild Things , '' who declare Max their king .   In the early 1980s , Disney considered adapting the film as a blend of traditionally animated characters and computer-generated environments , but development did not go past a test film to see how the animation hybridizing would result . In 2001 , Universal Studios acquired rights to the book 's adaptation and initially attempted to develop a computer-animated adaptation with Disney animator Eric Goldberg , but the CGI concept was replaced with a live-action one in 2003 , and Goldberg was dropped for Spike Jonze . The film was co-produced by actor Tom Hanks through his production company Playtone and made on an estimated budget of $ 100 million . Where the Wild Things Are was a joint production between Australia , Germany , and the United States , and was filmed principally in Melbourne .   The film was released on October 16 , 2009 , in the United States , on December 3 in Australia , and on December 17 in Germany . The film was met with mostly positive reviews and appeared on many year-end top ten lists . The film was released on DVD and Blu-ray on March 2 , 2010 .

neg: Wild (2014 film) Wild is a 2014 American biographical survival drama film directed by Jean-Marc Vallée . The screenplay by Nick Hornby is based on Cheryl Strayed 's 2012 memoir Wild : From Lost to Found on the Pacific Crest Trail . The film stars Reese Witherspoon as Strayed , alongside Laura Dern ( as Strayed 's mother ) , with Thomas Sadoski , Michiel Huisman and Gaby Hoffmann among several others in supporting roles . The film premiered at the Telluride Film Festival on August 29 , 2014 , and was released theatrically on December 3 , 2014 , in North America .   Wild opened to positive critical reviews , with much praise going toward the performances of Reese Witherspoon and Laura Dern . Both actresses received Academy Award nominations for their performances , in the categories of Best Actress and Best Supporting Actress , respectively .

neg: Groundhog Day (film) Groundhog Day is a 1993 American fantasy-comedy film directed by Harold Ramis , starring Bill Murray , Andie MacDowell , and Chris Elliott . It was written by Ramis and Danny Rubin , based on a story by Rubin . Murray plays Phil Connors , an arrogant Pittsburgh TV weatherman who , during an assignment covering the annual Groundhog Day event in Punxsutawney , Pennsylvania , finds himself caught in a time loop , repeating the same day again and again . After indulging in hedonism and committing suicide numerous times , he begins to re-examine his life and priorities .   On its release , Groundhog Day was a modest success and garnered generally positive reviews . It gained stronger appreciation among critics and film historians over time , and is now often listed among the best comedy films ever . It further entered into the public consciousness , where the term `` Groundhog Day '' can represent a situation that seems to repeat over and over in government and military arenas , as well as influencing other entertainment . In 2006 , the film was added to the United States National Film Registry as being deemed `` culturally , historically , or aesthetically significant '' . A stage musical version of the film premiered in 2016 .

neg: Wild Things (film) Wild Things is a 1998 American erotic thriller film directed by John McNaughton , and stars Matt Dillon , Neve Campbell , Kevin Bacon , Denise Richards and Theresa Russell .   An `` uncut '' version , adding seven minutes to its runtime , was released on DVD in 2004 and includes a change to Kelly and Suzie 's relationship . The film gained notoriety for featuring several sex scenes -- in particular , one involving a man and two women simultaneously -- that were more explicit than is typically seen in mainstream , big-budget Hollywood releases . It spawned several direct-to-DVD sequels that were released in 2004 , 2005 and 2010 .   The film has a MPAA rating of R for `` strong sexuality , nudity , language and violence '' .

neg: Buck Wild Buck Wild is a zombie comedy horror film directed by Tyler Glodt , written by Glodt and producer Matthew Albrecht , and starring Albrecht , Jarrod Pistilli , Dru Lockwood , and Isaac Harrison as four friends who must faced zombies on their hunting trip in rural Texas . It premiered at the Dallas International Film Festival in April 2013 . The film was shot in 2011 in Goliad County , Texas , United States . Buck Wild won the Best of the Fest award at the Hill Country Film Festival in May 2013 .

neg: Merry Christmas II You Merry Christmas II You is the second Christmas album and thirteenth studio album by American singer and songwriter Mariah Carey . It was released by Island Records on November 2 , 2010 . Recording began in April 2010 and continued while Carey became pregnant . She was the executive producer of Merry Christmas II You and worked with various record producers , including Bryan-Michael Cox , Jermaine Dupri , Randy Jackson , James Poyser , Marc Shaiman , James `` Big Jim '' Wright and Johnny `` Sev '' Severin of RedOne . The album features Carey 's mother Patricia Carey as a guest vocalist on `` O Come All Ye Faithful '' / `` Hallelujah Chorus '' . The album is composed of original songs and covers , ballads and uptempo tracks . It incorporates R&B , soul and house music in its composition .   The album received mixed reviews from music critics , who complimented its relaxed yet lively and contemporary feel , while others felt it was predictable and too overproduced in places . It debuted at number four on the United States Billboard 200 album chart , and reached number one on both the Top R&B / Hip-Hop Albums and Holiday Albums chart . It was later certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America ( RIAA ) , denoting shipments exceeding 500,000 copies . Elsewhere , however , the album failed to make an impact , reaching the top thirty in Australia and Hungary , and the top fifty in Austria and Italy . It missed out on the top one-hundred in the United Kingdom by one position , peaking at one-hundred and one on the albums chart .   The album produced four singles , including the US Adult Contemporary record-breaking song `` Oh Santa ! '' . It reached number-one in its second week , the quickest ascent in the history of the chart and the only song to do so . Other singles included `` Auld Lang Syne ( The New Year 's Anthem ) '' , a single release version of `` When Christmas Comes '' in 2011 with John Legend and `` Christmas Time Is in the Air Again '' in 2012 . To support the album , Carey made promotional appearances on The Ellen DeGeneres Show and Lopez Tonight , and hosted her own television special called Mariah Carey : Merry Christmas to You .

neg: The Wild Party (LaChiusa musical) The Wild Party is a musical with a book by Michael John LaChiusa and George C. Wolfe and music and lyrics by LaChiusa . It is based on the 1928 Joseph Moncure March narrative poem of the same name . The Broadway production coincidentally opened during the same theatrical season ( 1999 -- 2000 ) as an off-Broadway musical with the same title and source material .   The show is presented as a series of vaudeville sketches , complete with signs at the beginning and the end ( but abandoned for most of the show ) announcing the next scene propped on an easel at the side of the stage . Queenie and Burrs , whose relationship is disintegrating , host a party fueled by bathtub gin , cocaine , and uninhibited sexual behavior . It quickly devolves into an orgy that culminates in tragedy . The guests include fading star Dolores ; Kate , Queenie 's best friend and rival ; Black , Kate 's younger lover , who has his eye on Queenie ; Jackie , a rich , `` ambisextrous '' kid who has his eye on everyone , regardless of gender or age ; Oscar and Phil D'Armano , a gay couple/brother act ; lesbian stripper Miss Madelaine True and her morphine-addicted girlfriend Sally ; colored prizefighter Eddie , his white wife Mae and Mae 's underaged Lolita-like sister , Nadine .

neg: Things (film) Things is a 1989 Canadian direct-to-video independent exploitation horror film directed by Andrew Jordan , and written and produced by Jordan and Barry J. Gillis . Containing one of the earliest mainstream film roles of porn star Amber Lynn , this Z movie has a cult following of fans who call themselves `` Things-ites '' . The film has been considered to be one of the worst films of all time .

neg: Christmas by the Bay Christmas by the Bay , recorded at the Sail Loft in the Washington Navy Yard , is Burl Ives 's last original Christmas album . It includes only one new Christmas song by Ives : `` The Sense of Christmas . '' The other songs are new performances of previously recorded songs : `` Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer '' ; `` A Holly , Jolly Christmas '' ; `` Christmas by the Bay '' ( cf. Christmas at the White House , 1972 ) ; `` White Christmas '' ( cf. Have a Holly Jolly Christmas , 1966 ) ; and `` The Friendly Beasts '' ( cf. Christmas Day in the Morning , 1952 ) . On all of these songs he is accompanied by the United States Navy Band , conducted by Ned Muffley .   Ives had performed previously with Muffley and the Navy Band : at a Christmas concert in Washington D.C. in 1974 and at the Boy Scout Jamboree in 1977 . On the basis of these encounters , Muffley invited Ives to participate in a 1977 Christmas Concert at the DAR Constitution Hall : `` The weeks that followed were busy indeed as a special production , the brainchild of Master Chief Jere Wallace , entitled For the Love of Christmas , was scripted , focusing around a musical adaptation of Burl telling the story of Christmas to a group of children ... the personification of Santa Claus himself . '' The concert was broadcast on national television .   The album represents a different product of their collaboration that year . The genres of the songs range from folk ( `` The Friendly Beasts '' ) to pop ( `` A Holly , Jolly Christmas '' ) . Classic Ives songs are given a new feel by the involvement of the Sea Chanters , the official chorus of the U.S. Navy .

neg: Christmas Songs (Bad Religion album) Christmas Songs is the fourth Compilation album by California punk rock band Bad Religion , released October 29 , 2013 on Epitaph Records . It is their first full-length Christmas album , featuring eight covers of seasonal songs and an `` Andy Wallace mix '' version of `` American Jesus '' . This is also the first Bad Religion album not to feature Greg Hetson on guitar since 1983 's Into the Unknown , and the first time they recorded as a five-piece since 2000 's The New America . Christmas Songs is also Bad Religion 's final release with Brooks Wackerman on drums .

neg: Challenge the Wild Challenge The Wild is an outdoor adventures brand based in the UK , available at http://www.challengethewild.co.uk/   Challenge the Wild is a 1953 American wildlife documentary film written and directed by Frank A. Graham . The film was released on June 4 , 1954 , by United Artists .

neg: Christmas in August (Yellowstone) Christmas in August ( formerly known as `` Savage Christmas '' ) is an annual tradition in Yellowstone National Park . The celebration includes decorating Christmas trees , singing Christmas carols , and gift exchanges .

neg: Wild Thing (The Troggs song) `` Wild Thing '' is a song written by Chip Taylor . Originally recorded by American rock band The Wild Ones in 1965 , `` Wild Thing '' is best known for its 1966 cover by the English rock band The Troggs , which reached No. 1 on the Billboard Hot 100 in July 1966 . The song peaked at No. 2 in the UK Singles Chart .   As performed by The Troggs , `` Wild Thing '' is ranked # 261 on the Rolling Stone magazine 's list of The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time .

neg: Wild (company) Rudolf Wild & Co. is a UA company headquartered in Eppelheim , near Heidelberg , Germany .   The company produces natural ingredients for food products . WILD has around 2,500 employees in over 70 countries , 1,400 of whom are employed at the main plant in Eppelheim .  The company is based on three core businesses : the production of ingredients for the food and beverage industry , the construction of processing equipment and machinery ( WILD INDAG ) and the production and sale of its own brand products and end products . One of the latter , Capri Sun , is sold in over 100 countries .

neg: Into the Wild (book) Into the Wild is a 1996 non-fiction book written by Jon Krakauer . It is an expansion of a 9,000-word article by Krakauer on Christopher McCandless titled `` Death of an Innocent '' , which appeared in the January 1993 issue of Outside . The book was adapted to film in 2007 , directed by Sean Penn with Emile Hirsch starring as McCandless . `` Into the Wild '' is an international bestseller which has been printed in 14 languages and 173 editions and formats . The book is widely used as high school and college reading curriculum . `` Into the Wild '' has been lauded by many reviewers but has also been described by Alaskan reporter , Craig Medred , as being `` something invented '' by its author .

neg: Sasquatched! The Musical Sasquatched ! The Musical is a two-act musical written by Phil Darg in 2012 . The piece is a musical comedy that depicts `` Bigfoot '' ( Arthur the Sasquatch ) as a talking , intelligent , and dignified creature whose sudden presence in the fictional Columbia National Park precipitates a series of humorous encounters with quirky locals . Set to a pop-rock musical score , Arthur does his best to convince the park patrons that he is worthy of their respect and friendship -- while countering `` Bigfoot '' stereotypes and eluding the watchful eye of the media , who are attempting to expose and exploit Arthur and all of the Sasquatches .   Sasquatched ! The Musical was selected as a finalist in the 2013 New York Musical Theatre Festival 's Next Link project on January 11 , 2013 . On March 1 , 2013 , it was chosen for a full production in the festival . Performance dates ( and venue ) have yet to be set , however the play will be performed at least five times between July 8 , 2013 and July 28 , 2013 .   Sasquatched ! The Musical blurb :   Bigfoot exists ! Arthur -- a kindhearted , talking Sasquatch -- is lost when he is befriended by a young boy , Sam . Together , they encounter quirky locals and elude a ruthless TV crew investigating `` Bigfoot '' -- as the stage erupts into hilarious social commentary on human-Sasquatch relations and a rockin ' musical romp through the woods .   Musical numbers :   Is That What They Think of Me ?  Eight Feet Tall ( and Smelled Like a Skunk )  Welcome to Bigfoot Central  Helicopter Parents Are We  Shake the Camera  Starts With You  Rhubarb !  Lost in the Woods  I 'm An Eco-Friendly ... Park Ranger  You Do n't Know Me  Landslides , Earthquakes , Tremors and Volcanoes  Exposure  Reinforce the Legend  Welcome to Bigfoot Central ( Reprise )   The show is also the origin of the term `` Sasquatch-American '' and the phrase `` Everything useful starts with you . ''   Sasquatched ! The Musical ran for the second time in Minneapolis in June -- July 2014 in a production managed and produced by Imagined Theatre ( a non-profit organization dedicated to the creation and development of new musical theatre works ) . The run included three separate venues and sets of dates , including outdoor performances at the Maple Grove Town Green Amphitheater -- one of which was seen by an audience of 500 persons . The show was also performed at the Sabes Theater and the Old Arizona Theatre - both in Minneapolis .   In October 2014 , Sasquatched ! The Musical was made available for public licensing and production under the StageRights organization .

neg: The Best Things (2013 album) The Best Things -- The Greatest Hits is the fourth compilation album and third greatest hits released by Australian rock band Boom Crash Opera . The album was released in Australian on 18 October 2013 .  The album was launched on the 25 October 2013 at the Flyer Saucer Club in Melbourne .  The album includes tracks from the group 's first four studio albums as well as two new tracks recorded in 2012 , `` I am '' and `` You Ca n't Stop the Sun '' .   In an interview with between Weekend Notes and band member Peter Maslen , he described the album as '' ... a basic CD . It 's got the hits and two new songs we recorded last year , which surprised us , but we did do two songs last year . It was n't planned . ''   The group toured the album from February to May 2014 .

neg: Wild Ones (Flo Rida album) Wild Ones is the fourth studio album by American rapper Flo Rida . It was released on July 3 , 2012 . Wild Ones had four Top 10 singles on the US Billboard Hot 100 , when the singles , `` Good Feeling '' , `` Wild Ones '' , `` Whistle '' , and `` I Cry '' charted , at 3 , 5 , 1 , and 6 respectively .

neg: Wild Mouse roller coaster A Wild Mouse roller coaster ( also Mad Mouse or Crazy Mouse ) is a type of roller coaster characterised by small cars that seat four people or fewer and ride on top of the track , taking tight , flat turns ( without banking ) at modest speeds , yet producing high lateral G-forces . The track work is characterised by many turns and bunny hops , the latter producing abrupt negative vertical G forces . When approaching a turn from a straight section the intended impression is that one will simply continue straight , and thus plunge off of the device , this since there are no transition sections as are in a conventional high speed coaster track and the turn itself is obscured upon close approach . Almost all Wild Mice feature `` switchback '' sections , consisting of several of these unbanked turns , separated by straight sections . Usually the turns on the switchback section are 180 ° , but some coasters feature 90 ° turns as well as more rarely steep runs with loops ( for example Crazy Mouse at Tobu Zoo in Japan , which is no longer operating ) . Some riders , usually among taller people , report sustaining whiplash after being subjected to these turns .   The feeling of a Wild Mouse coaster is amplified by using cars that are wider than the track itself , giving the impression that the riders are hanging off the side or that they might fly out , thus giving it the name `` wild '' .   Some may include trick-track -- a `` straight '' piece of track banked slightly side to side designed to throw the rider left to right . Some wild mouse coasters , such as Primeval Whirl , also have spinning cars .   The modern Wild Mouse was invented by German designer Franz Mack . In the original wooden Wild Mouse coasters of the 1960s and 1970s , the cars were so small that they could only fit two adults in close contact . While the low capacity of these rides led to long lines , the cars were small by design .   Throughout the 1970s and 1980s the Wild Mouse type coaster was nearly extinct . However , beginning in the mid-1990s , Wild Mouse-style rides made a comeback for two reasons : First , they were cheaper than larger , conventional coasters ; second , they added to a park 's `` coaster count '' with minimal impact on cost and square footage .