query: Tim Rice was employed on Aida.

pos: Tim Rice Sir Timothy Miles Bindon `` Tim '' Rice ( born 10 November 1944 ) is an English author and Academy Award , Golden Globe Award , Tony Award , and Grammy Award-winning lyricist . He is best known for his collaborations with Andrew Lloyd Webber , with whom he wrote Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat , Jesus Christ Superstar , and Evita ; with Björn Ulvaeus and Benny Andersson of ABBA , with whom he wrote Chess ; for additional songs for the 2011 West End revival of The Wizard of Oz ; and for his work for Walt Disney Studios with Alan Menken ( Aladdin , Beauty and the Beast , King David ) , Elton John ( The Lion King , Aida , The Road to El Dorado ) and Ennio Morricone .   One of the most celebrated lyricists in British popular culture , Rice was knighted by Elizabeth II for services to music in 1994 . He has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame , is an inductee into the Songwriter 's Hall of Fame , is a Disney Legend recipient , and is a fellow of the British Academy of Songwriters , Composers and Authors . The 2016 Sunday Times Rich List values Rice at # 150m ; the 15th richest music millionaire in the UK .

neg: Grant A. Rice Grant A. Rice is an American theatrical producer , manager , and consultant .

neg: Aida Turturro Aida Turturro ( Ah-ee-da Toor-toor-ro ; born September 25 , 1962 ) is an American actress best known for playing Janice Soprano , sister of New Jersey mob boss Tony Soprano , on the HBO TV series The Sopranos ( 1999 -- 2007 ) .

neg: Tim Taylor (producer) Professor Timothy ` Tim ' Taylor is a British television producer best known for his work as the originator and producer of Channel 4 's popular archaeology series Time Team . He is an Executive Producer for Time Team America .   Taylor spent five years teaching , including two years VSO in Thailand , after completing a degree at the University of Birmingham and a PGCE at the University of Exeter . On leaving teaching he set up a company which specialised in producing educational programmes for schools . Today , Taylor is an independent writer and producer of archaeology programmes . He devised the format for Channel 4 's Time Team , which was developed from an earlier Channel 4 series Time Signs , first broadcast in 1991 . Produced by Taylor , it featured Mick Aston and Phil Harding , who both went on to appear on Time Team . He also produced the spin-off series History Hunters , Time Team Digs and Time Team Live .   Taylor is a Visiting Industrial Professor for the Public Understanding of Archaeology at the University of Bristol , and has written a series of best selling books including The World Atlas of Archaeology in collaboration with Professor Mick Aston , The Ultimate Time Team Companion : An Alternative History of Britain , Behind the Scenes at Time Team , Digging the Dirt and Time Team : A Guide to the Archaeological Sites of Britain and Ireland .   Taylor recently received a Visiting Professorship in ` Archaeology in the Media ' from the University of Exeter .

neg: The Timothy Plan The Timothy Plan is a mutual fund company screens its investments to avoid companies that support abortion , the LGBT community , pornography , `` anti-family '' entertainment , `` anti-family '' policies , alcohol , tobacco , gambling and supporting terrorist nations as defined by the US Government . Among the better-known companies that do n't meet the plan 's guidelines are General Electric , The Coca-Cola Company , Microsoft , Starbucks , Time Warner and Walt Disney Company . The fund is categorized as moral investing . Its ultimate goal is to provide an alternative investment that allows Christian and conservative investors to align their investment portfolio with their beliefs .

neg: Book Aid International Book Aid International is an NGO that exists to encourage literacy and access to books particularly in Sub-Saharan Africa and the Middle East by distributing books to libraries and other locations that increase community access . Book Aid International currently work in 11 countries in sub-Saharan Africa as well as in Palestine . Book Aid International was created under the premise that Western nations were in a position to help developing countries by donating books , but the organization operates under the philosophy that literacy is best encouraged when donated books are targeted to their readers .   In a recent research paper commissioned by the charity , it was declared that the development of knowledge societies puts those without access to books and literacy at a distinct disadvantage , being unable to interact adequately with society . Thus they work with governments and local librarians to help determine the need for specific subjects and titles . They also provide professional training and mentorship programs to librarians in the region .   Founded in the 1950s , the organization recently celebrated its 60th anniversary . Since 2012 , it has been directed by Alison Hubert , who replaced Clive Nettleton .   In 2007 the Department for International Development ended their funding agreement with Book Aid International , requiring them to reduce in staff and countries they work in .  They now rely on publishers for book donations and are entirely funded by voluntary donations for funds . The annual World Book Day also helps to raise funds and awareness of their work .   In January 2008 , Book Aid International became an official supporting organisation of Healthcare Information For All by 2015 , a global initiative committed to a future where people are no longer dying for lack of knowledge .

neg: Earth Aid Earth Aid is a Big Finish Productions audio drama based on the long-running British science fiction television series Doctor Who .

neg: Veatrice Rice Veatrice Rice ( October 1 , 1949 -- January 21 , 2009 ) was a nurse turned security guard turned television personality , best known for her appearances on Jimmy Kimmel Live ! , where she served as a sidekick for comedian Jimmy Kimmel . Born in Atlanta , Georgia , and raised in Bowling Green , Kentucky , Rice worked as a parking lot security guard in the building where Jimmy Kimmel Live ! is taped . With the two other security guards on staff at the program , she performed in a variety of skits and the recurring segment `` Worst Team on Television '' . Veatrice was characterized by her wry , sarcastic demeanor , with quiet moments punctuated by outbursts of obscene language .   Rice died of cancer on January 21 , 2009 . A montage of some of her funniest moments was played in her honor on Jimmy Kimmel Live ! the following day .

neg: Anthony Banbury Anthony Banbury ( born in 1964 )   He served as United Nations Assistant Secretary-General for Field Support until 5th of February 2016 . He resigned from this position , stating that the UN is in dire need of reform . Drawing on 30 years of experience with the UN , he criticized its sclerotic personnel system , a lack of accountability , insufficient impact and the UN 's inability to deal with transgressions by its own staff .   From 23 September 2014 to 3 January 2015 , Banbury served as the Special Representative of the Secretary General and Head of the United Nations Mission for Emergency Ebola Response . He was replaced by Ismail Ould Cheikh Ahmed following the end of his tour of duty at UNMEER on January 3 , 2015 .   Prior to this appointment of 23 September 2014 , Mr. Banbury served as Senior United Nations System Coordinator for Ebola . Prior to this appointment of 8 September , Mr. Banbury served as United Nations Assistant Secretary-General for Field Support . He was appointed to this position in 2009 by UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon . His responsibilities in this capacity include developing cross-cutting field support policies and strategies and overseeing daily operation across the full range of mission support areas .   Banbury studied political science at Tufts University and obtained his master 's degree from The Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy . He also received a Diploma of Higher Studies from the Graduate Institute of International Studies in Geneva .   He held various positions in the United Nations in his early career . From 1988 to 1995 , he served in the United Nations Border Relief Operation in Thailand , the United Nations Transitional Authority in Cambodia and the United Nations Protection Force in Bosnia-Herzegovina and Croatia . Between 1996 and 1997 , he worked in the Secretariat , at the Executive Office of the Secretary-General and in the Department of Humanitarian Affairs .   He also served as the Asia Regional Director for the World Food Programme in Bangkok from 2003 to 2009 , where he managed humanitarian relief and development operations in 14 countries . He also was an integral part of the relief operations for the 2004 tsunami and the 2008 Cyclone Nargis .   Besides his working experience at the United Nations , he also worked for the United States Government , from 1997 to 1999 as an advisor on the Balkans in the Office of the Secretary of Defense , and from 2000 to 2003 at the National Security Council in the White House . He is married , with four children .

neg: RICE (medicine) RICE is a mnemonic for four elements of treatment for soft tissue injuries -- an acronym for Rest , Ice , Compression and Elevation . The mnemonic was introduced by Gabe Mirkin in Sportsmedicine Book ( ISBN 978-0316574365 ) in year 1978 . However , he has since recanted his support for the regimen . On March 16 , 2014 , he wrote `` Coaches have used my ` RICE ' guideline for decades , but now it appears that both Ice and complete Rest may delay healing , instead of helping . In a recent study , athletes were told to exercise so intensely that they developed severe muscle damage that caused extensive muscle soreness . Although cooling delayed swelling , it did not hasten recovery from this muscle damage . ''   RICE is considered a first-aid treatment , rather than a cure for soft tissue injuries . The aim is to manage discomfort and internal bleeding .

neg: Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance Act of 1954 The Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance Act of 1954 ( , enacted July 10 , 1954 ) is a United States federal law that established Food for Peace , the primary U.S. overseas food assistance program . The Act was signed into law on July 10 , 1954 by President Dwight D. Eisenhower .   According to Eisenhower , the purpose of the legislation was to `` lay the basis for a permanent expansion of our exports of agricultural products with lasting benefits to ourselves and peoples and peoples of other lands . ''

neg: Help Is on the Way `` Help Is on the Way '' is a song by American rock band Rise Against , featured on their sixth studio album Endgame ( 2011 ) . Inspired by lead vocalist Tim McIlrath 's visit to New Orleans , the song is about the slow response time for aid to disaster stricken areas . It incorporates elements of punk rock and melodic hardcore , with lyrics that allude to Hurricane Katrina and the Deepwater Horizon oil spill . `` Help Is on the Way '' premiered on KROQ-FM on January 17 , 2011 , and was later released as Endgames lead single on January 25 .   `` Help Is on the Way '' polarized critics , with some praising its lyrics and song structure , while others criticized it for being bland and repetitive . Despite the mixed reception , it remains one of the band 's highest charting singles to date . It peaked at eighty-nine on the Billboard Hot 100 , and reached number two on the Hot Rock Songs chart . The accompanying music video depicts an African-American family , as they attempt to escape increasing floodwater levels that engulf their neighborhood .

neg: James A. Baker III Institute for Public Policy The James A. Baker III Institute for Public Policy , also known as the Baker Institute , is an American think tank on the campus of Rice University in Houston , Texas . Founded in 1993 , it functions as a nonpartisan center for public policy research . According to the 2015 Global Go To Think Tank Index Report ( Think Tanks and Civil Societies Program , University of Pennsylvania ) , the institute is No. 18 ( of 60 ) in the `` Top Think Tanks in the United States '' and No. 4 ( of 45 ) of the `` Best University Affiliated Thanks '' . Its Center for Energy Studies is ranked No. 2 ( of 55 ) among the world 's energy - and resource-policy think tanks , according to the Think Tanks and Civil Societies Program 's 2015 Index Report . It is named for James A. Baker , III , former United States secretary of state and secretary of the Treasury . The institute 's director Edward P. Djerejian is the former United States ambassador to Israel and Syria and assistant secretary of state for Near Eastern Affairs . The institute 's board of advisors include William Barnett ( Chair ) , Colin Powell , Madeleine Albright and Rice University 's President David Leebron .   The institute employs scholars and researchers from a variety of backgrounds . Its current research includes centers for different areas : The Center for the Middle East , The McNair Center for Entrepreneurship and Innovation , The Mexico Center , and The Center for Energy Studies . Other programs include China Studies , Drug Policy , Health Policy Forum , International Economics , Latin America Initiative , Politics and Elections , Religion and Public Policy , Space Policy , Science and Technology , and Tax and Expenditure Policy . The institute is a sponsoring organization for the Iraq Study Group . It is supported mainly by donor contributions .

neg: Budget support Budget support is a particular way of giving international development aid , also known as an aid instrument or aid modality . With budget support , money is given directly to a recipient country government , usually from a donor government . Budget support differs from other types of aid modalities such as :  Balance of payments support , which is currently mainly the domain of the International Monetary Fund . With balance of payments support the funds go to the central bank for foreign exchange purposes , while with budget support they generally go to the Ministry of Finance ( or equivalent ) and into the budget for public spending .  Project aid , where development assistance funds are used by donors to implement a specific project , with donors retaining control of the project 's financing and management .   In practice , budget support varies dramatically and is done in a large range of different ways . One of the broadest distinctions is between general budget support and sector budget support .   General budget support is unearmarked contributions to the government budget including funding to support the implementation of macroeconomic reforms ( structural adjustment programmes , poverty reduction strategies ) .   Budget support is a method of financing a recipient country 's budget through a transfer of resources from an external financing agency to the recipient government 's national treasury . The funds thus transferred are managed in accordance with the recipient 's budgetary procedures .   Funds transferred to the national treasury for financing programmes or projects managed according to different budgetary procedures from those of the recipient country , with the intention of earmarking the resources for specific uses , are therefore excluded .   Sector budget support , like general budget support , is an un earmarked financial contribution to a recipient government 's budget . However , in sector budget support , the dialogue between donors and partner governments focuses on sector-specific concerns , rather than on overall policy and budget priorities .

neg: Office of Net Assessment The United States Department of Defense 's Office of Net Assessment ( ONA ) was created in 1973 by Richard Nixon to serve as the Pentagon 's `` internal think tank '' that `` looks 20 to 30 years into the military 's future , often with the assistance of outside contractors , and produces reports on the results of its research '' . The Director of Net Assessment is the principal staff assistant and advisor to the Secretary and Deputy Secretary of Defense on net assessment .   According to Defense Directive 5111.11 , the Director shall develop and coordinate net assessments of the standing , trends , and future prospects of U.S. military capabilities and military potential in comparison with those of other countries or groups of countries in order to identify emerging or future threats or opportunities for the United States . Paul Bracken explains that it is important to have a good grasp of net assessment because it is an `` important part of the language spoken by leaders in the higher levels of DOD '' and officers who lack familiarity `` will be at a disadvantage in communicating with the civilian leadership '' .   Andrew Marshall was named its first director , a position he continued to hold under succeeding administrations . In October 2014 , Marshall announced plans to retire in January 2015 . He was replaced by Jim Baker in May 2015 .   Staff members have included :  David S. Yost  John Milam , strategic analyst  Donald Henry , `` special assistant to the director of net assessment in the Office of Net Assessment within OSD ''  Stephen Michael Meyer  Andrew D. May  Andrew F. Krepinevich , Jr. , formerly the president of the Center for Strategic and Budgetary Assessments  Keith Bickel , currently Director of Corporate Strategy for Freddie Mac  Tim Graczewski , currently Director of Strategic Alliances & Corporate Development for Intuit  Larry Seaquist , recently a member of Washington State 's House of Representatives

neg: Surajit Kumar De Datta Surajit Kumar De Datta is an Indian American agronomist who is best known for his high yield variety of rice IR-8 that contributed significantly to the Green Revolution across Asia '' . He worked 27 years at the International Rice Research Institute in Philippines helping Southeast Asia get self-sufficiency in rice production . His book on rice production , Principles and Practices of Rice Production , is considered an authoritative opus in the field of rice cultivation . He has also written two books namely , `` Availability of Phosphorus and Utilization of Phosphate Fertilizers in Some Great Soil Groups of Hawaii '' in 1963 and `` Availability of Phosphorus to Sugar Cane in Hawaii as Influenced by Various Phosphorus Fertilizers and Methods of Application '' in 1965 with James C. Moomaw . For his works , he has been awarded the Norman Borlaug Award for Outstanding Contribution to Agricultural Sciences and a citation from the President of Philippines .   Prior to his arrival at Virginia Tech in 1991 , Dr. De Datta served as an agronomist and principal scientist at the International Rice Research Institute in the Philippines for 27 years . During that time , Dr. De Datta 's research in rice production contributed to the green revolution that helped Southeast Asia gain agricultural self-sufficiency .   Dr. De Datta has received many awards over his long career . He has been named a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science , American Society of Agronomy , Soil Science Society of America , Crop Science Society of America , National Academy of Agricultural Sciences in India , and Indian Society of Soil Science . In addition , he received the Norman Borlaug Award for Outstanding Contribution to Agricultural Sciences and the Green Revolution in India as well as a presidential citation from the president of the Philippines in recognition of his outstanding contributions to agricultural productivity in the region .   Dr. De Datta has advised a total of 77 master 's and Ph.D. students in his career . He has published 366 journal articles , technical bulletins , and other reports in the areas of soil science , soil and crop management , and weed science . He has served on numerous boards , societies , and committees .

neg: Cotton competitiveness provisions The cotton competitiveness provisions are provisions added by the Food , Agriculture , Conservation , and Trade Act of 1990 to the cotton program designed to keep U.S. cotton prices competitive in domestic and export markets . Sometimes referred to as the `` three-step competitiveness '' provisions .  Step 1 is the discretionary authority for USDA to reduce the adjusted world price ( used in the cotton marketing assistance loan program ) when world prices are declining to near the adjusted world price , but U.S. prices are higher than world prices . Though rarely used , the Step 1 adjustment is intended to make marketing loans more effective in keeping U.S. cotton globally competitive .  Step 2 payments , sometimes referred to as the `` user marketing certificate program , '' are made to U.S. cotton users and exporters when U.S. prices are higher than world prices . Step 2 payments are intended to bridge price gap and keep U.S. cotton competitive .  Step 3 mandates the opening of a `` special import quota '' when the differential between the higher U.S. price for cotton and the lower price for foreign cotton extends for a specified length of time . Its purpose is to allow imports to enter , acting to lower U.S. prices to bring them more in line with world prices . A step 3 quota can not be established if a limited global quota for upland cotton is in effect , which operates differently and is triggered when other price conditions are met .

neg: Psychological first aid Psychological first aid ( PFA ) is a technique designed to reduce the occurrence of post-traumatic stress disorder . It was developed by the National Center for Post Traumatic Stress Disorder ( NC-PTSD ) , a section of the United States Department of Veterans Affairs , in 2006 . It has been spread by the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies , Community Emergency Response Team ( CERT ) , the American Psychological Association ( APA ) and many others . It was developed in a two-day intensive collaboration , involving more than 25 disaster mental health researchers , an online survey of the first cohort that used PFA and repeated reviews of the draft .

neg: Braina Braina is an intelligent personal assistant application for Microsoft Windows developed by Brainasoft . Braina uses natural language interface and speech recognition to interact with its users and allows users to use English language sentences to perform various tasks on their computer . The application can find information from the internet , play songs and videos of user 's choice , take dictation , find and open files , set alarms and reminders , performs math calculations , controls windows and programs etc. . Braina 's Android app can be used to interact with the system remotely over a Wi-Fi network .   The name Braina is a short form of Brain Artificial . The software adapts to the user 's behavior over time to better anticipate needs . The software also allows users to type commands using keyboard instead of saying them . Braina comes in both free and paid version .   Future plc 's TechRadar recognized Braina as one of the top 10 free essential software for 2015 .

neg: United States Army Security Assistance Command The U.S. Army Security Assistance Command ( USASAC ) -- `` The Army 's Face to the World '' , implements Army security assistance programs , including Foreign Military Sales ( FMS ) of defense articles and services to eligible foreign governments . For example the USASAC helped provide the Iraq with weapons and ammunition , including Hellfire missiles after it requested them to respond to the increased violence in the country . The USASAC is also responsible for life cycle management of FMS cases , from pre-letter of request , development , execution and closure . Each sale to overseas customers comprise the same `` total package '' of quality material , spare parts , training , publications , technical documentation , maintenance support and other services that AMC provides to Army units . The command manages about 4,600 FMS cases valued at more than $ 134 billion .   In addition , USASAC is responsible for Army security assistance information management and financial policy , and provides logistics guidance to the Army security assistance community . Today , the Command is increasingly responding to support of U.S. government emergency assistance , humanitarian relief , and Operations Other Than War , including United Nations peacekeeping operations . USASAC 's motto is `` Strength in Cooperation . ''   Security assistance is a national program administered by the State Department . In conjunction with the White House , Congress , and the Treasury Department , military security assistance programs are executed by the Department of Defense ( DOD ) . Security assistance promotes regional stability , deters aggression , maintains alliances , and disseminates democratic values between the United States and its allies .   In carrying out the Army security assistance mission , USASAC calls on all AMC Life Cycle Management Commands , as well as other Department of Defense agencies and U.S. industry for support . USASAC is responsible for life cycle management of FMS cases , from development to execution , financial management , accounting , and settlement . Each sale of equipment to overseas customers comprises the same `` total package '' of quality materiel , spare parts , training , publications , technical documentation , maintenance support , and other services that AMC provides to U.S. Army units .   Currently , USASAC is actively engaged in the `` train and equip '' mission in both Iraq and Afghanistan as well as provides support to 21 coalition partners . It was anticipated that sales in 2008 would exceed $ 15 billion .   USASAC , which traces its origins to the Army 's technical service era , was designated a major subordinate command ( MSC ) of the U.S. Army Materiel Command in 1975 .

neg: 9 (Damien Rice album) 9 is the second studio album by Irish singer , songwriter and producer Damien Rice , released in 2006 . The album was released on 3 November in Ireland , 6 November in the United Kingdom and 14 November in the US . It was followed by the single `` 9 Crimes '' , which was released on 27 November 2006 . The record was certified gold in the UK .


query: William R. Tolbert Jr. was killed in a mutiny.

pos: Coup d'état A coup d'état ( -LSB- ˌkuː_deɪˈtɑː -RSB- ; -LSB- ku.de.ta -RSB- ) , also known simply as a coup ( -LSB- kuː -RSB- ) , a putsch ( -LSB- pʊtʃ -RSB- ) , golpe de estado , or an overthrow , is the illegal and overt seizure of a state by the military or other elites within the state apparatus .

pos: William R. Tolbert Jr. William Richard Tolbert Jr. ( May 13 , 1913 -- April 12 , 1980 ) was the 20th President of Liberia from 1971 until 1980 , when he was killed in a coup d'état led by Samuel Doe .   Trained as a civil servant , he entered the country 's House of Representatives in 1943 for the True Whig Party , then the only established party in the country . He was elected Vice president to William Tubman in 1952 and served in that position until he became President following Tubman 's death in 1971 .

neg: 1980 Liberian coup d'état The 1980 Liberian coup d'état happened on April 12 , 1980 , when President William R. Tolbert Jr. was overthrown and murdered in a violent coup . The coup was staged by an indigenous Liberian faction of the Armed Forces of Liberia under the command of Master Sargent Samuel Doe . Following a period of transition Doe would go on to rule the country throughout the 1980s until his murder on 9 September 1990 during the First Liberian Civil War .

neg: Alexander Slidell Mackenzie Alexander Slidell Mackenzie ( April 6 , 1803 -- September 13 , 1848 ) , born Alexander Slidell , was a U.S. naval officer most famous for his 1842 decision to execute three suspected mutineers aboard a ship under his command , the USS Somers . Mackenzie was also an accomplished man of letters , producing several volumes of travel writing and biographies of early important U.S. naval figures , some of whom he knew personally . Mackenzie was the brother of U.S. Senator John Slidell of Louisiana , who was later involved in the American Civil War 's `` Trent Affair . ''   Mackenzie was captain of the USS Somers when it became the only U.S. Navy ship to undergo a mutiny which led to executions , including Philip Spencer , the nineteen-year-old son of the Secretary of War John C. Spencer . Mackenzie 's handling of the Somers Affair , including its lack of a lawful court martial , was controversial ; the incident was described at length in Vina Delmar 's novel The Big Family . It also inspired the novella Billy Budd by American author Herman Melville . The Somers Affair also led to the founding of the United States Naval Academy .

neg: Davy Crockett David `` Davy '' Crockett ( August 17 , 1786 -- March 6 , 1836 ) was a 19th-century American folk hero , frontiersman , soldier , and politician . He is commonly referred to in popular culture by the epithet `` King of the Wild Frontier '' . He represented Tennessee in the U.S. House of Representatives and served in the Texas Revolution .   Crockett grew up in East Tennessee , where he gained a reputation for hunting and storytelling . After being made a colonel in the militia of Lawrence County , Tennessee , he was elected to the Tennessee state legislature in 1821 . In 1825 , Crockett was elected to the U.S. Congress , where he vehemently opposed many of the policies of President Andrew Jackson , most notably the Indian Removal Act . Crockett 's opposition to Jackson 's policies led to his defeat in the 1831 elections . He won again in 1833 , then narrowly lost in 1835 , prompting his angry departure to Texas ( then the Mexican state of Tejas ) shortly thereafter . In early 1836 , Crockett took part in the Texas Revolution and was killed at the Battle of the Alamo in March .   Crockett became famous in his own lifetime for larger-than-life exploits popularized by stage plays and almanacs . After his death , he continued to be credited with acts of mythical proportion . These led in the 20th century to television and movie portrayals , and he became one of the best-known American folk heroes .

neg: Houston riot of 1917 The Houston riot of 1917 , or Camp Logan riot , was a mutiny by 156 African American soldiers of the Third Battalion of the all-black Twenty-fourth United States Infantry Regiment . It occupied most of one night , and resulted in the deaths of four soldiers and sixteen civilians . The rioting soldiers were tried at three courts-martial . A total of nineteen would be executed , and forty-one were given life sentences .

neg: Killing of Henry Marrow Henry Dortress `` Dickie '' Marrow Jr. ( January 7 , 1947 -- May 12 , 1970 ) was 23 when he was killed in Oxford , North Carolina on May 11 , 1970 . A black man in a largely segregated community , Marrow was beaten and shot by whites outside a local store . The white proprietor and one of his sons were brought to trial on a charge of murder . Their acquittal by an all-white jury spurred rioting and arson in Oxford . The black community conducted what became an 18-month boycott of white businesses , which ended after the town agreed to end segregation of public facilities . The events in Oxford influenced the broader Civil Rights Movement throughout the United States .

neg: Vellore mutiny The Vellore mutiny on 10 July 1806 was the first instance of a large-scale and violent mutiny by Indian sepoys against the East India Company , predating the Indian Rebellion of 1857 by half a century . The revolt , which took place in the South Indian city of Vellore , was brief , lasting only one full day , but brutal as mutineers seized the Vellore Fort and killed or wounded 200 British troops . The mutiny was subdued by cavalry and artillery from Arcot . Summary executions of about 100 mutineers took place during the suppression of the outbreak , followed by the formal court-martial of smaller numbers .

neg: Tabby-To-Kwanah Chief Tabby-To-Kwanah ( or Tabby , Tabiona , or Tabiuna ; 1789 -- 1898 ) was the leader of Timpanogos when they were displaced to the Uintah and Ouray Indian Reservation . He rose to power as a young man and was sub-chief under his cousin Chief Walkara when the Mormon pioneers first arrived in Timpanogos territory . He was one of the principal clan leaders over a band in southern Utah Valley , along with Chief Peteetneet and Grospene . He was a grandson of Turunianchi , who was the leader when the Timpanogos first contacted the Europeans during the Dominguez -- Escalante Expedition . Turunianchi 's grandsons made up the royal line of `` brothers '' ( even though they were cousins ) referred to by Brigham Young . Tabby-To-Kwanah means `` Child of the Sun . '' Tabiona , Utah is named after him .   After the Mormon pioneers established Fort Utah along the Provo River in the northern part of Utah Valley , there began to be significant conflict between the pioneers and the tribe that lived along the Provo River . In February 1850 , Brigham Young issued an extermination order of the Timpanogos in all of Utah Valley . When the Mormon militia attacked the Timpanogos along the Provo River , the main party fled to southern Utah Valley , where Chief Tabby-To-Kwanah 's band was situated . The Mormon militia then came to the Timpanogos villages along the Spanish Fork River and the Peteetneet Creek . The Mormons promised to be friendly to the Timpanogos , but then lined up the men to be executed in front of their families . Some attempted to flee across the frozen lake , but the Mormons ran after them on horseback and shot them . At least eleven Timpanogos were killed . Altogether , 102 Timpanogos were killed in the Battle at Fort Utah . The Timpanogos who had died were decapitated and left unburied . When Chief Tabby-To-Kwanah returned with Chief Peteetneet and Grospene , they found the decapitated bodies of their band members and angrily confronted the settlers at Fort Utah .   Chief Tabby-To-Kwanah was instrumental in trying to establish peace between the Mormon pioneers and the Timpanogos . He was one of the main chiefs that sat in peace negotiations and signed the Shoshone Goship treaty of peace in 1863 and the Spanish Fork Treaty in 1865 . When Antonga Black Hawk led the Black Hawk War in Utah , he led the Timpanogos who wanted peace on the Uintah and Ouray Indian Reservation . While he strove to have his people follow the terms of the Spanish Fork Treaty , the US government did not follow their side of the treaty , partially because Brigham Young did not have authority to speak for the US government . As a sign of protest , he led the Timpanogos into Thistle Valley in Sanpete County to hunt and dance in the spring of 1872 . This made the Americans uneasy , and he was able to get the Americans to fulfill their obligations for that year .

neg: Dawes Act The Dawes Act of 1887 ( also known as the General Allotment Act or the Dawes Severalty Act of 1887 ) ,  adopted by Congress in 1887 , authorized the President of the United States to survey American Indian tribal land and divide it into allotments for individual Indians . Those who accepted allotments and lived separately from the tribe would be granted United States citizenship . The Dawes Act was amended in 1891 , in 1898 by the Curtis Act , and again in 1906 by the Burke Act .   The Act was named for its creator , Senator Henry Laurens Dawes of Massachusetts . The objectives of the Dawes Act were to lift the Native Americans out of poverty , to stimulate assimilation of them into mainstream American society , and to transfer lands under Indian control to white settlers . Individual household ownership of land and subsistence farming on the European-American model was seen as an essential step . The act provided that the government would classify as `` excess '' those Indian reservation lands remaining after allotments , and sell those lands on the open market , allowing purchase and settlement by non-Native Americans .   The Dawes Commission , set up under an Indian Office appropriation bill in 1893 , was created to try to persuade the Five Civilized Tribes to agree to allotment plans . ( They had been excluded from the Dawes Act by their treaties . ) This commission registered the members of the Five Civilized Tribes on what became known as the Dawes Rolls .   The Curtis Act of 1898 amended the Dawes Act to extend its provisions to the Five Civilized Tribes ; it required abolition of their governments , allotment of communal lands to people registered as tribal members , and sale of lands declared surplus , as well as dissolving tribal courts . This completed the extinguishment of tribal land titles in Indian Territory , preparing it to be admitted to the Union as the state of Oklahoma .   During the ensuing decades , the Five Civilized Tribes lost 90 million acres of former communal lands , which were sold to non-Natives . In addition , many individuals , unfamiliar with land ownership , became the target of speculators and criminals , were stuck with allotments that were too small for profitable farming , and lost their household lands . Tribe members also suffered from the breakdown of the social structure of the tribes .   During the Great Depression , the Franklin D. Roosevelt administration supported passage on June 18 , 1934 of the US Indian Reorganization Act ( also known as the Wheeler-Howard Law ) . It ended land allotment and created a `` New Deal '' for Indians , renewing their rights to reorganize and form their self-governments .

neg: Bensonville Bensonville is the capital city of Montserrado County , Liberia . As of the 2008 national census , its population stood at 4,089 . Bensonville is located 20 miles away from the national capital , Monrovia , which is also located in Montserrado County . It is a commercial center for the surrounding agricultural area .   It was the birthplace of William R. Tolbert , Jr. , the 20th president of Liberia . Before he was killed in a coup in 1980 , Tolbert had planned to make Bensonville the country 's new capital city .   Prior to the Liberian Civil War , Bensonville 's industrial activity included producing milled rice , sawn wood , soap , plastics , paints , furniture and fixtures , cement blocks , oils , processed fish , and confections .

neg: New York City draft riots The New York draft riots ( July 13 -- 16 , 1863 ) , known at the time as Draft Week , were violent disturbances in Lower Manhattan , widely regarded as the culmination of working-class discontent with new laws passed by Congress that year to draft men to fight in the ongoing American Civil War . The riots remain the largest civil and racial insurrection in American history , aside from the Civil War itself .   U.S. President Abraham Lincoln diverted several regiments of militia and volunteer troops from following up after the Battle of Gettysburg to control the city . The rioters were overwhelmingly working-class men , who resented that wealthier men , who could afford to pay a $ 300 ( equivalent to $ 9,157 in 2017 ) commutation fee to hire a substitute , were spared from the draft .   Initially intended to express anger at the draft , the protests turned into a race riot , with white rioters , predominantly Irish immigrants , attacking blacks throughout the city . The official death toll was listed at either 119 or 120 individuals . Conditions in the city were such that Major General John E. Wool , commander of the Department of the East , said on July 16 that `` Martial law ought to be proclaimed , but I have not a sufficient force to enforce it . ''   The military did not reach the city until after the first day of rioting , by which time the mobs , primarily ethnic Irish , had already ransacked or destroyed numerous public buildings , two Protestant churches , the homes of various abolitionists or sympathizers , many black homes , and the Colored Orphan Asylum at 44th Street and Fifth Avenue , which was burned to the ground .   The area 's demographics changed as a result of the riot . Many blacks left Manhattan permanently ( many moving to Brooklyn ) . By 1865 their population fell below 10,000 , the number in 1820 .

neg: Franklin's Fort Franklin was a small town established in 1854 in Douglas County , Kansas Territory . It was established by settlers , mostly or all from the nation 's south , who wanted the territory admitted to the Union as a slave state . By late 1855 Franklin had about a dozen homes and businesses and a post office . It became a center devoted to the southern cause in Kansas .   Sheriff Samuel Jones headquartered his cause in Franklin by spring 1856 . Jones was partially disabled by a sniper at that time , but Franklin 's status as a center for the southern cause in Kansas grew . By May 1856 a blockhouse was built inside Franklin . The blockhouse was used to store arms and a cannon seized during an attack on nearby Lawrence . The blockhouse was built to be defended in the event of attack by forces from Lawrence .   Two attacks were made on Franklin 's fort during summer 1856 . The first attack was made on June 4 by about fifteen members of the Lawrence Stubbs , a free-state militia based in Lawrence . The free staters entered town after dark to search for `` Old Sacramento , '' the cannon taken during a southern raid on Lawrence . Some sleeping defenders at the fort were aroused by noise and what was termed the First Battle of Franklin erupted . The cannon was fired once without injuring any free staters . Town residents shot from their houses at the free staters , town , forcing their retreat . One Franklin man was killed and a few persons were wounded . Some Franklin men may have been captured by the Lawrence men .   After this battle , Franklin 's fort was made more defensible . On August 12 the Second Battle of Franklin took place . Possibly two companies , at least 75 men , left Lawrence after dark to capture or destroy the fort . Free-state leader James H. Lane led the march on Franklin . Apparently only about 20 men were defending Franklin and the fort . For several hours the battle was waged with opposing forces shooting at each other in the dark . Not much damage was inflicted to either side at this point , but one free stater was killed and several were wounded , as was one of Franklin 's fort defenders .   A man from Franklin was sent to travel to a company of U.S. cavalry camped approximately 5 mi away and seek help . The cavalry reached Franklin just before dawn . By then the battle was over . Although the town 's defenders fought determinedly , the Lawrence men finally made progress when they set a wagon loaded with hay afire and moved it to the front door of the fort . The heat and light caused the defenders of the fort to escape into the night , as they thought they may be burned alive .   While the adjoining post office was damaged by fire , the fort was damaged by bullets , not fire . The free staters entered it and took fifty to eighty muskets , ammunition and the cannon . They took much food stored there and 14 prisoners , while suffering one man killed and several wounded . The fort was left , but this ended its use as a town defense . It was converted to use as a residence . It was occupied by Dr. R. L. Williams until probably the 1870s . Franklin itself disappeared about 1867 .

neg: Roman army mutiny in 342 BC Several ancient authors have written descriptions of a Roman army mutiny in 342 BC.The Romans customarily dated events by noting which consuls held office that year , the mutiny took place in the year in which Quintus Servilius Ahala , for the third time , and Gaius Marcius Rutilus , for the fourth time , were consuls . When converted to the western calendar using the traditional Varronian chronology this year becomes 342 BC . However modern historians have shown that the Varronian chronology dates the mutiny four years too early due to inclusion of unhistorical `` dictator years '' . Despite this known inaccuracy , the Varronian chronology remains in use by convention also in current academic literature . Forsythe ( 2005 ) , pp. 369-370 According to the most well-known version , the mutiny originated in a group of Roman garrison soldiers wintering in Campania to protect the cities there against the Samnites . Subverted by the luxurious living of the Campanians , these soldiers conspired to take over their host cities . When the conspiracy was discovered , the conspirators formed a rebel army and marched against Rome . They were met by an army commanded by Marcus Valerius Corvus who had been nominated dictator to solve the crisis . Rather than do battle , Corvus managed to end the mutiny by peaceful means . All the mutineers received amnesty for their part in the rebellion and a series of laws were passed to address their political grievances .   All preserved accounts of the mutiny were however written several hundred years after the events they describe . Modern historians have found many elements in the classical accounts resembling the civil strife of the Late Republic which they consider anachronistic to the Roman Republic of the late 4th century BC . Some even believe the mutiny to be entirely invented by writers wishing to provide a context for the important political reforms they knew had been legislated in 342 BC .

neg: Barrackpore mutiny of 1824 The Barrackpore mutiny was a rising of native Indian sepoys against their British officers in Barrackpore in November 1824 . The incident occurred when the British East India Company was fighting the First Anglo-Burmese War ( 1824 -- 26 ) under the leadership of the governor-general of India William Amherst , 1st Earl Amherst .   The mutiny had its roots in British insensitivity towards Indian cultural sentiments , combined with negligence and poor supply arrangements , which caused growing resentment amongst the sepoys of several regiments of the Bengal Native Infantry after a long march from Mathura to Barrackpore . The lack of transport for personal effects and cultural concerns about being transported by sea caused apprehension and when troops from the 47th Native Infantry appeared on parade , the troops refused to march towards Chittagong , unless their grievances were remedied . Attempts to resolve the dispute failed and dissent spread to elements of the 26th and 62nd Regiments . The Commander-in-Chief , India , General Sir Edward Paget , ordered the troops to lay down their arms before considering their requests for redress . When the sepoys refused , their camp was surrounded by loyal soldiers from the 26th and 62nd Regiments and two British regiments . After a final ultimatum , the camp was attacked with artillery and infantry and around 180 sepoys were killed , as were a number of civilian bystanders .   In the aftermath , a number of mutineers were hanged and others sentenced to long periods of penal servitude . The 47th Regiment was disbanded and its Indian officers dismissed , while its European officers were transferred to other regiments . The incident was largely suppressed in the media , with only limited information being released to the public but public outrage over the incident resulted in widespread condemnation of the British colonial government . Ordinary British people were especially furious with the government for its heavy-handedness in dealing with the sepoys ' grievances .

neg: Lioness (steamship) The Lioness was a steamboat that exploded on the Red River of the South on the morning of May 19 , 1833 .   Departing from New Orleans , the ship made its way up the Mississippi River before reaching the Red River , destined for Natchitoches , Louisiana . As it neared the mouth of a tributary called Rigolet de Bon Dieu ( near modern day Colfax ) , three explosions rocked the ship , tearing apart the fore deck and boiler deck and scattering debris across the surrounding waters and coast . The hull almost immediately sunk ; however , the hurricane deck and a portion of the lady 's cabin became detached from the rest of the ship , staying afloat and saving everyone in those quarters . All of those who survived saved themselves by swimming or floating to shore on fragments of the wreck .   The explosions were believed to be caused by a spark from a candle igniting several kegs of gunpowder while several crew members were arranging cargo in the hold of the ship . This would explain why there were three explosions , each occurring when another keg detonated . Crates of dry straw and casks of oil stowed dangerously close to the gunpowder kegs also accelerated the fire . There is not , however , an official explanation on how the powder was ignited , as everyone in the hold was killed .   At least 16 people were killed in the disaster , including United States Senator Josiah S. Johnston . Among the survivors were Congressman and future Louisiana Governor Edward Douglass White , Sr. , who suffered some burns and bruises , and District Judge Henry Boyce .

neg: Frank Dalton Frank Dalton ( June 8 , 1859 -- November 27 , 1887 ) was a Deputy US Marshal of the Old West under Judge Isaac Parker ( the hangin ' judge ) , for Oklahoma Territory , as well as the older brother to the members of the Dalton Gang , in addition to being the brother to William M. Dalton , once a member of California legislature , and later an outlaw and leader of the Doolin Dalton gang alongside Bill Doolin . Frank Dalton is not to be confused with J. Frank Dalton , who made many claims to be famous people , including his claim of being Frank Dalton , and later Jesse James .   Dalton became , without much effort , the success story of the Dalton family . He was commissioned as a Deputy US Marshal , serving under Judge Parker , and quickly developed a reputation as being a brave lawman . Based out of Fort Smith , Arkansas , Dalton was involved in a number of shootouts and high risk arrests over a three-year period . However , on November 27 , 1887 , he and Deputy J.R. Cole were on the trail of outlaw Dave Smith , wanted for horse theft . As they approached Smith 's camp , Smith fired a shot from a rifle , hitting Dalton in the chest . Deputy Cole returned fire , killing Smith , but was then shot and wounded by a Smith cohort . Cole was able to make his escape , however , believing Dalton was dead . Dalton , however , was still alive , and engaged the outlaws in a short gunbattle . One of Smith 's cohorts was wounded , and a woman who was in the camp was killed during the crossfire . Frank Dalton was dead by the time Deputy Cole returned with a posse , having been killed with two additional rifle shots by outlaw Will Towerly . The outlaw wounded by Dalton never revealed his own name . He died shortly thereafter , but not before naming Towerly as Frank Dalton 's murderer . A newspaper of the time indicated Dalton had begged Towerly not to kill him , saying he was already dying . However that was a rumour , and there were no witnesses to the crime who ever made that statement . Towerly was killed one month later by Deputy William Moody and Deputy US Marshal Ed Stokley . Stokley was also killed during the gunfight . Dalton was buried in Elmwood Cemetery in Coffeyville , Kansas , not far from the graves of his two outlaw brothers , Grat and Bob . ( One can see the graves of Bob , and Grat just to the left of Frank 's grave about 30 yards back with the original hitching post that they tied their horses to )   The actor Robert Lansing played Frank Dalton in the NBC television series The Outlaws in a two-part episode `` The Daltons Must Die '' , which aired early in 1961 .

neg: Lynching of William Burns William Burns was a mixed-race or black man lynched on October 6 , 1907 in Cumberland , Maryland for the murder of white Cumberland police officer August Baker .   Officer Baker attempted to arrest Burns , but Burns resisted and shot Baker in a scuffle . Burns was then arrested and taken to the Cumberland Jail . Several days later , Baker died in hospital and a mob of 50 men with their coats turned inside out and handkerchiefs over their faces gathered outside the jail at 12:40 am . The mob tore down a telegraph pole and used it to batter down the doors to the jail . Burns was dragged out of his cell after the deputy on duty handed over the keys to the cell at gunpoint . Burns was taken outside `` peppered with bullets '' and left to die . The crowd wanted to hang Burns , but they could n't find a rope .   The Allegany County Commissioners offered a reward of $ 500 for the arrest and conviction of the people who took Burns from the jail . Benjamin A. Richmond , an associate of Governor Lloyd Lowndes , Jr. stated that a number of prominent men from Cumberland and vicinity were involved in the lynching .

neg: Arthur Marcus Hill Cheek Ensign Arthur Marcus Hill Cheek ( 31 July 1840 -- 16 June 1857 ) was an East India Company Officer known posthumously as `` the young martyr of Allahabad . '' Cheek joined the East India Company 's Bengal Army in February 1857 , arrived in India on 28 April , and was posted to the 6th Regiment of Bengal Native Infantry on 28 April of that year . On 6 June the regiment mutinied , Cheek was captured by mutinying sepoys and died on 16 June . Witnesses stated that Cheek refused to renounce his Christian faith during his captivity despite being held in stocks in the sun , in an attempt to encourage him to convert to Islam .

neg: William M. Tweed William Magear Tweed ( April 3 , 1823 -- April 12 , 1878 ) -- often erroneously referred to as `` William Marcy Tweed '' ( see below ) , and widely known as `` Boss '' Tweed -- was an American politician most notable for being the `` boss '' of Tammany Hall , the Democratic Party political machine that played a major role in the politics of 19th century New York City and State . At the height of his influence , Tweed was the third-largest landowner in New York City and a director of the Erie Railroad , the Tenth National Bank , and the New-York Printing Company , as well as proprietor of the Metropolitan Hotel .   Tweed was elected to the United States House of Representatives in 1852 and the New York County board of supervisors in 1858 , the year he became the head of the Tammany Hall political machine . He was also elected to the New York State Senate in 1867 , but Tweed 's greatest influence came from being an appointed member of a number of boards and commissions , his control over political patronage in New York City through Tammany , and his ability to ensure the loyalty of voters through jobs he could create and dispense on city-related projects .   According to Tweed biographer Kenneth D. Ackerman : It 's hard not to admire the skill behind Tweed 's system ... The Tweed ring at its height was an engineering marvel , strong and solid , strategically deployed to control key power points : the courts , the legislature , the treasury and the ballot box . Its frauds had a grandeur of scale and an elegance of structure : money-laundering , profit sharing and organization .   Tweed was convicted for stealing an amount estimated by an aldermen 's committee in 1877 at between $ 25 million and $ 45 million from New York City taxpayers through political corruption , although later estimates ranged as high as $ 200 million . Unable to make bail , he escaped from jail once , but was returned to custody . He died in the Ludlow Street Jail .

neg: Presidency of William McKinley The presidency of William McKinley began on March 4 , 1897 at noon Eastern Standard Time , when William McKinley was inaugurated as President of the United States , and ended on September 14 , 1901 , upon his assassination and death , days into his second term . McKinley , a Republican , was succeeded by Vice President Theodore Roosevelt .   The 25th United States president , he took office following the 1896 presidential election , in which he defeated Democrat William Jennings Bryan , after a front-porch campaign in which he advocated `` sound money '' , promised that high tariffs would restore prosperity , and denounced Bryan 's radicalism and class warfare . He defeated Bryan again in the 1900 presidential election , in a campaign focused on imperialism , protectionism , and free silver . McKinley 's presidency marked the beginning of an era in American political history from the mid -- 1890s to 1932 that was generally dominated by the Republican Party .   McKinley led the nation to victory in the Spanish -- American War , took ownership of Hawaii , the Philippines and Puerto Rico , restored prosperity , promoted pluralism among all groups , raised protective tariffs to promote American industry , and maintained the nation on the gold standard in a rejection of inflationary proposals . Rapid economic growth marked his presidency . He promoted the 1897 Dingley Tariff to protect manufacturers and factory workers from foreign competition , and in 1900 , he secured the passage of the Gold Standard Act . McKinley hoped to persuade Spain to grant independence to rebellious Cuba without conflict , but when negotiation failed , he led the nation in the Spanish -- American War of 1898 ; the U.S. victory was quick and decisive . As part of the peace settlement , Spain turned over to the United States its main overseas colonies of Puerto Rico , Guam , and the Philippines ; Cuba was promised independence , but for a time remained under the control of the U.S. Army . The United States annexed the independent Republic of Hawaii in 1898 and it became a U.S. territory . As an innovator of American interventionism and pro-business sentiment , McKinley 's presidency is generally ranked above average . Historian Lewis L. Gould argues that McKinley was effective in domestic and foreign affairs and was `` the first modern president '' :

neg: Clay County Savings Association Building The Clay County Savings Association in Liberty , Missouri , was robbed on February 13 , 1866 , making it one of the earliest documented daylight bank robberies . The robbers escaped with at least $ 60,000 and killed a bystander outside . The robbery is believed to have been conducted by a group of former Confederate guerrillas , possibly led by Jesse James or Archie Clement , which became known as the James -- Younger Gang .   According to accounts of the day :  On the afternoon of February 13 , 1866 , `` some ten or twelve persons rode into town '' and milled outside the Clay County Savings Association building .  Two of the riders entered the bank , which was staffed only by the head cashier , Greenup Bird , and his son , William Bird , who was a bank clerk .  After asking to change a $ 10 bill , the men drew revolvers and demanded money .  William loaded the robbers ' feed sack with gold , currency , bonds , and tax stamps .  The two Birds were herded into the bank 's vault , and the robbers left the building .  As the robbers mounted to ride away , shots were fired . Accounts differ : problems with mounting a horse caused a `` commotion '' during which someone opened fire , or perhaps one of the gang fired `` without any sort of provocation whatever '' . George `` Jolly '' Wymore , a 19-year-old student from William Jewell College who was across the street , was killed by a bullet .  The gang rode away , pursued after a time by a posse of `` outraged `` ref name = History / > townspeople who `` could procure arms and horses '' .  The entire maneuver lasted no more than 15 minutes .   In total , the robbers collected at least $ 60,000 . Reportedly they collected government bonds worth $ 42,000 to $ 45,000 , $ 518 in tax stamps , gold , silver coins , and banknotes .   The bank offered a $ 5,000 reward for recovery of the money . Attempts to track the robbers were hindered by snow that covered their tracks . Articles in local newspapers implicated both former Confederate bushwackers and Kansas Redlegs of the crime . Later , some townspeople admitted to recognizing some of the robbers but withholding the information out of fear . The robbers were never caught , and no money was ever recovered . The Association eventually settled with creditors for 60 cents on the dollar and closed .   The building is located at 104 East Franklin Street , a block northeast of the Clay County Courthouse . It was built in 1859 , and is a two-story , Federal style rectangular brick building with a gable roof . It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1992 .


query: Saamy is an English film.

pos: Saamy Saamy is a 2003 Indian Tamil action film written and directed by Hari . presented by K. Balachander and produced by Pushpa Kandasamy under banner Kavithalayaa Productions . The film stars Vikram , Trisha and Kota Srinivasa Rao in the lead . music was composed by Harris Jayaraj . Upon release , the film was highly successful at the box office . It was remade in Telugu as Lakshmi Narasimha ( 2004 ) starring Nandamuri Balakrishna and Asin , in Bengali as Barood starring Mithun Chakraborty , in Kannada as Ayya ( 2005 ) starring Darshan and Rakshitha and later in Hindi as Policegiri ( 2013 ) starring Sanjay Dutt and Prachi Desai .   Like other films directed by Hari , this film also specialises a particular city and this time it is Tirunelveli . Saamy along with Kaakha Kaakha started a trend of police films in Tamil such as Bheeshmar , Gambeeram , Anjaneya and many others . Kota Srinivasa Rao made his debut in Tamil as a villain in this film . This film was dubbed in Hindi as ` Policewala Gunda 3 ' by Goldmines Telefilms .

neg: Sipayi (film) Sipayi is a Kannada film released in 1996 , directed and produced by V. Ravichandran . This film starred Ravichandran , Soundarya and Telugu actor Chiranjeevi in an extended cameo appearance . Music and lyrics were composed by Hamsalekha .   Ravichandran is a huge star in Kannada and persuaded megastar chiranjeevi to be a part of the movie . It has been said that he did not take any remuneration for this movie .  The friendship song in this movie , `` Snehakke Sneha Preethige Preethi '' , `` Yarige Beku eLoka '' , and `` Bangarada Bombe '' were chartbusters during first release and are still popular with Kannada cinemagoers .   The movie was later dubbed in Telugu as Major Eeswar .

neg: Appa (film) Appa ( Father ) is a 2016 Indian Tamil-language independent drama film written , produced and directed by Samuthirakani . A Spin-off sequel to Saattai ( 2012 ) , the film features Samuthirakani himself in the lead role , with Thambi Ramaiah in a supporting role . Featuring music composed by Ilaiyaraaja , the film began production in late 2015 and released in July 2016 . The film released on July 1 , 2016 to mixed reviews .

neg: Abhishekam (film) Abhishekam is 1998 Telugu drama film directed by S. V. Krishna Reddy starring S. V. Krishna Reddy , Rachana , Radhika in the lead roles . This film is based on mother sentiment . S. V. Krishna Reddy played dual role as a rich man who fights with a cancer and also a middle class employee who struggle to meet both ends .

neg: Antha (film) Antha ( Kannada : ಅ ತ ) is a 1981 Indian Kannada film directed by S. V. Rajendra Singh Babu . The film stars Ambareesh , Lakshmi and Latha in lead roles . The film went on become a huge success and is viewed as a milestone in Ambareesh 's career . The story is based on H. K. Ananth Rao 's serial of same name published in Kannada weekly magazine Sudha . It was remade in Tamil as Thyagi , in Telugu as Antham Kadidi Aarambam and in Hindi as Meri Aawaz Suno .

neg: Sa (film) SA is a 2016 Kannada-language romantic thriller film .

neg: Hamsavardhan Hamsavardhan is an Indian film actor who has acted in Tamil language films . He is the son of noted actor Ravichandran .

neg: Ishtam (2001 Telugu film) Ishtam ( , English translation : Liking ) is a Telugu movie produced by Ramoji Rao ( Eenadu Group ) and directed by Vikram Kumar & Raj Kumar . This is the debut movie of Shriya . Charan paired up with Shriya for the first time . This was Charan 's only film as an actor as he did n't act in any other film other than this .

neg: Say Salaam India Say Salaam India ' is an 2007 Indian Hindi language movie , written and directed by Subhash Kapoor , and starring Sanjay Suri , Milind Soman and Sandhya Mridul .   Salaam India is the story of cricket . It revolves around a group of 4 boys and their passion for the game . The boys come from humble backgrounds and limited resources but what they have is a zeal for the game of cricket and undeniable natural talent . They study in the local corporation school where the most important sport on agenda is wrestling ... . Taught by Wrestling Guru Surinder Huda - a man driven by hatred for cricket because in his eyes it is cricket that is responsible for destroying traditional sports like Kushti , Kabbadi , and Hockey etc. .

neg: Sri (2005 film) Sree is a 2005 Telugu film which stars Manoj Manchu , Tamannaah and Mohan Babu . The film received positive reviews and commercial success .

neg: Sayam Sandhya Sayam Sandhya is a 1986 Indian Malayalam film , directed by Joshiy and produced by Thiruppathi Chettiyar . The film stars Mammootty , Geetha , Monisha and Suresh Gopi in lead roles . The film had musical score by Shyam .

neg: Maha Maha Maha Maha ( Tamil : மகா மகா , English : Great Great ) is a 2015 Indian Tamil romantic thriller film directed by Mathivanan Sakthivel . The film stars Mathivanan Sakthivel , Melissa , Indira , Nizhalgal Ravi , Anupama Kumar and Meera Krishnan . The film features music composed by Pavalar Shiva , and editing by Suresh Urs .   The film was predominately filmed in Australia with local Australian cast . The film released on 6 March 2015 in Tamil Nadu , Australia and England .

neg: Sakhiya Sakhiya ( Sakhiya naatho raa ) is a 2004 Telugu , drama film written and directed by Jayanth C. Paranjee . This film starred Tarun , Nauheed Cyrusi , Lakshmi in pivotal roles . The soundtrack of the film was composed by Mani Sharma , and received positive reviews .

neg: Sabuj Saathi Sabuj Saathi is a 2003 Bengali film directed by Swapan Saha and produced by Debendra Kuchar . The film features actors Prosenjit Chatterjee and Rachana Banerjee in the lead roles . Music of the film has been composed by Ashok Bhadra .

neg: Saubhagya Saubhagya is a Bollywood film . It was released in 1940 .

neg: English Medium (film) English Medium is a 1999 Indian Malayalam film , directed by Pradeep Chokli , starring Mukesh and Sangeetha in the lead role .

neg: Paramathma (film) Paramathma is a Kannada romantic-comedy film written , directed and co-produced by Yogaraj Bhat . It stars Puneeth Rajkumar and Deepa Sannidhi in the lead roles and it was released on 6 October 2011 , on the eve of Vijayadashami . Halfway through its production , the film 's TV rights was procured for a record 3.5 Crore . Even before the release , the film grossed a record amount of over 25 Cr included broadcasting and distribution rights .

neg: Parinayam (1994 film) Parinayam ( English : Wedding ) is a Malayalam -- language film directed by Hariharan and written by M. T. Vasudevan Nair . The key characters are played by Mohini , Vineeth and Manoj.K.Jayan . The film also has a cast of character artists including Thilakan , Nedumudi Venu , Oduvil Unnikrishnan , Jagathy Sreekumar , Sukumari , Jagannatha Varma , Valsala Menon , Bindu Panicker , Bahadoor , Anila and Shanthi Krishna .   Parinayam won four national awards ( Best Screenplay , Best Film on Other Social Issues , Best Music Direction and Special Jury Award for Cinematography ) , also won several Kerala State Film Awards and Two Filmfare Awards South . This film deals with the mental and physical agony that a young Namboothiri widow had to undergo for losing her chastity . Parinayam was loosely based on Smarthavicharam ( ritualistic trial for adultery ) of Kuryeddath Thathri , that created a shock among Kerala in early twentieth century that led to the reformation of Namboothiri community . It remains the finest feminist film in Malayalam . The script found the perfect director in Hariharan .

neg: Sorgam Sorgam ( சொர்க்கம் Heaven ) is a 1974 Tamil ( col. ) film starring Sivaji Ganesan , Manohar , K. R. Vijaya , Rajasree , Nagesh and Balaji in the lead roles . The film was written by Sakthi T. K. Krishnasamy and directed by T. R. Ramanna . It was a great success and ran for over 100 days in theaters .

neg: Chaams Chaams is an Indian film actor who has appeared in Tamil language films . His birth name is Swaminathan . He has predominantly appeared in supporting roles , notably in Crazy Mohan dramas and playing one of the several leads in Palaivana Solai ( 2009 ) and Onbadhule Guru ( 2013 ) .

neg: Suryagandhi Suryagandhi ( English : Sunflower ) is a 1973 Indian Tamil-language film directed by Muktha Srinivasan . It starred Jayalalitha in the lead role opposite Muthuraman and the supporting cast included Savithri , Cho Ramaswamy , Moulee , CID Shakuntala and Manorama in the lead roles . The film was digitised and re-released on 16 September 2016 .


query: Helen Mirren was awarded a star.

pos: Helen Mirren Dame Helen Lydia Mirren ( née Mironoff ; born 26 July 1945 ) is an English actor . Mirren began her acting career with the Royal Shakespeare Company in 1967 , and is one of the few performers who have achieved the Triple Crown of Acting , having won the Academy Award for Best Actress in 2007 , after two previous nominations , for her performance as Queen Elizabeth II in The Queen . She received an Olivier Award for Best Actress in 2013 for her West End performance in The Audience , in which she also portrayed Elizabeth II , and in 2015 she won the Tony Award for Best Actress in a Play for her Broadway performance in the play . The Audience was written by Peter Morgan , who also wrote The Queen . Mirren won three consecutive BAFTA Awards for Best Actress between 1992 and 1994 and her first of several Emmy Awards in 1996 for her performance as police detective Jane Tennison on the British television series Prime Suspect , which ran for seven seasons between 1991 and 2006 .   Some of her other notable film roles include Marcella in the 1984 film Cal , for which she won the Cannes Film Festival Award for Best Actress , 2010 ( 1984 ) , The Cook , the Thief , His Wife & Her Lover ( 1989 ) , The Madness of King George ( 1994 ) , Teaching Mrs. Tingle ( 1999 ) , Gosford Park ( 2001 ) , Calendar Girls ( 2003 ) , The Last Station ( 2009 ) , Hitchcock ( 2012 ) , and The Hundred-Foot Journey ( 2014 ) . She played Victoria Winslow in the action-comedy films Red and Red 2 .   In 2003 , she was appointed a Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire ( DBE ) for Services to the Performing Arts . In 2013 , Mirren was awarded a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame , and in 2014 , BAFTA announced that Mirren would be the recipient of the Academy Fellowship .

neg: Judi Dench Dame Judith Olivia Dench ( born 9 December 1934 ) , known as Judi Dench , is an English actress and author . Dench made her professional debut in 1957 with the Old Vic Company . Over the following few years , she performed in several of Shakespeare 's plays in such roles as Ophelia in Hamlet , Juliet in Romeo and Juliet , and Lady Macbeth in Macbeth . Although most of her work during this period was in theatre , she also branched into film work and won a BAFTA Award as Most Promising Newcomer . She drew strong reviews for her leading role in the musical Cabaret in 1968 .   Over the next two decades , Dench established herself as one of the most significant British theatre performers , working for the National Theatre Company and the Royal Shakespeare Company . She achieved success in television during this period , in the series A Fine Romance from 1981 until 1984 , and in 1992 with a starring role in the romantic comedy series As Time Goes By . Her film appearances were infrequent and included supporting roles in major films such as A Room with a View ( 1986 ) supporting Maggie Smith , before she rose to international fame as M in GoldenEye ( 1995 ) , a role she continued to play in James Bond films until Skyfall ( 2012 ) .   A seven-time Oscar nominee , Dench won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her role as Queen Elizabeth I in Shakespeare in Love and has received nominations for her roles in Mrs Brown ( 1997 ) , Chocolat ( 2000 ) , Iris ( 2001 ) , Mrs Henderson Presents ( 2005 ) , Notes on a Scandal ( 2006 ) , and Philomena ( 2013 ) . She has also received many award nominations for her acting in theatre , film and television ; her competitive awards include six British Academy Film Awards , four BAFTA TV Awards , seven Olivier Awards , two Screen Actors Guild Awards , two Golden Globes , and a Tony Award . She has also received the BAFTA Fellowship ( 2001 ) and the Special Olivier Award ( 2004 ) . In June 2011 , she received a fellowship from the British Film Institute ( BFI ) . Dench is also a Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts ( FRSA ) .

neg: Zita Szeleczky Zita Szeleczky ( 20 April 1915 -- 12 July 1999 ) was a Hungarian stage and film actress . She was discovered by the film studios in 1938 and soon became one of the most popular screen stars , performing in about 30 films between 1938-1944 , mostly musical comedies . She was active in war effort and gave many patriotic recitals during the last days of the WW II , when the Soviet troops were already capturing Budapest . As Hungary was taken , she had to fake her own suicide and flee the country , where she in fact was sentenced to prison in absentia by the pro-soviet authorities . She spent years in Italy ( where she had also starred in a film ) , Argentina and USA , but her film career was sadly never revived , even though she remained popular on concert stage . As the political climate changed , she returned to Hungary in 1988 . In 1993 the Superior Court of Hungary exonerated Ms. Szeleczky , stating that the 1947 conviction was based on fabricated charges . She was awarded the Cross of the Hungarian Republic . Miss Szeleczky died in 1999 . The Hungarian Postal Service issued a stamp commemorating the 100th anniversary of this beautiful actress and singer in 2015 .   An article , written by a Hungarian emigree György Lázár in the USA , held the Hungarian Postal Service accountable for issuing a stamp with ' a fascist ' . The article blames the actress for her involvement in the Hungarista movement and overlooks her status as a screen legend . Miss Szeleczky never agreed to those accusations , seeing herself as an entertainer who strove to boost the morale of the troops , performing at the front and in hospitals for the wounded soldiers . Moreover , there were Hungarian actresses who were great stars in Nazi Germany ( notably Marika Rökk and Clara Tabody ) and who participated in propaganda films throughout the war ; yet they never had to face charges for their political activity , continued their film careers after the war and are still admired and recognized today as major screen stars of the past .

neg: List of film awards This is a list of groups , organizations and festivals that recognize achievements in cinema , usually by awarding various prizes . The awards sometimes also have popular unofficial names ( such as the ` Oscar ' for Hollywood 's Academy Awards ) , which are mentioned if applicable . Many awards are simply identified by the name of the group presenting the award .   Awards have been divided into four major categories : Critics ' Awards , voted on ( usually annually ) by a group of critics ; Festival Awards , awards presented to the best film shown in a particular film festival ; Industry Awards , which are selected by professionals working in some branch of the movie industry ; and Audience Awards , which are voted by the general public .

neg: Star Awards 20 Star Awards 20 ( also SA20 , Chinese : 红星大奖 20 ) was a double television award ceremony which was held in Singapore . It is part of the annual Star Awards organised by MediaCorp for the two free-to-air channels , MediaCorp Channels 8 and U. SA20 was broadcast live on Channel 8 , on 20 April 2014 and 27 April 2014 . The first ceremony was held at the MediaCorp TV Theatre while the second ceremony was held at Suntec Singapore International Convention and Exhibition Centre . The ceremonies will also be broadcast on 8 International and the second ceremony on Toggle , Astro AEC ( SD ) and Astro Quan Jia HD ( HD ) .   As with the previous four years , viewers will be able to catch the presentation of the Professional awards ( given out to backstage crew and scriptwriters ) on Channel 8 . The ceremony was aired live on April 20 , while the annual SA prize presentation ( for performance based and popularity awards ) was aired on April 27 . A post-show was held after the awards ceremony on April 27 , which was broadcast on Channel U at 10.00 pm .   The ceremony will celebrate its 20th year , hence the original title of Star Awards 2014 was renamed . Television drama The Dream Makers garnered 21 nominations , the most nominations in history since The Little Nyonya in 2009 .

neg: Navy Commendation Star The Navy Commendation Star or Navy Letter of Commendation Star was a Department of the Navy personal military decoration issued as ribbon device which was authorized in 1918 to be `` placed '' on the World War I Victory Medal . A inch silver star was issued to any service member of the Navy and Marine Corps who had been cited and commended by the Secretary of the Navy for performance of duty . Among the recipients of the Commendation Star was future Fleet Admiral Chester W. Nimitz .   The Navy Commendation Star was placed on the suspension and service ribbon of the World War I Victory Medal , above all battle clasps . When the star was worn on the medal 's service ribbon , the star was placed before all bronze service stars . The Navy Commendation Star was identical to the United States Army Citation Star which also was a inch silver star worn on the World War I Victory Medal to denote a soldier ( or a Marine or Navy corpsman attached to the Second Division ) , was cited for gallantry in action and awarded a citation . Unlike the Citation Star , however , the Navy Commendation Star could not be converted to the Silver Star Medal ( 1932 ) .   At the start of the Second World War , the Navy Commendation Star was declared obsolete and none were issued between 1941 and 1945 . In the 1950s , the Department of the Navy began accepting applications from eligible World War I veterans authorized a Navy Commendation Star for conversion to the Navy Commendation Ribbon with Metal Pendant , and in 1960 , to the Navy Commendation Medal . In 1994 , an authorized Navy Commendation Star could be exchanged for the Navy and Marine Corps Commendation Medal .

neg: Sitara-e-Jurat ''  Sitara-e-Jurat ( Star of Courage ) is the third highest military award of Pakistan . It was established in 1957 after Pakistan became a Republic ; however , it was instituted retrospectively back to 1947 . It is awarded for gallantry or distinguished service in combat ; and can be bestowed upon officers , junior commissioned officers , Petty officers , warrant officers , Soldiers , Sailors , Airmen and equivalents in the Pakistan Army , Navy , Air Force , and various paramilitary forces under federal control such as the Frontier Corps , the Frontier Constabulary and the Pakistan Rangers . It may be considered to be roughly equivalent to the Military Cross and the Silver Star .

neg: César Award for Best Supporting Actress The César Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role ( French : César de la meilleure actrice dans un second rôle ) is one of the César Awards , presented annually by the Académie des Arts et Techniques du Cinéma to recognize the outstanding performance in a supporting role of an actress who has worked within the French film industry during the year preceding the ceremony . Nominees and winner are selected via a run-off voting by all the members of the Académie .

neg: Girish Karnad Girish Raghunath Karnad ( born 19 May 1938 ) is an Indian actor , film director , writer playwright and a Rhodes Scholar , who predominantly works in South Indian cinema and Bollywood . his rise as a playwright in 1960s , marked the coming of age of modern Indian playwriting in Kannada , just as Badal Sarkar did in Bengali , Vijay Tendulkar in Marathi , and Mohan Rakesh in Hindi . He is a recipient of the 1998 Jnanpith Award , the highest literary honour conferred in India .   For four decades Karnad has been composing plays , often using history and mythology to tackle contemporary issues . He has translated his plays into English and has received acclaim . His plays have been translated into some Indian languages and directed by directors like Ebrahim Alkazi , B. V. Karanth , Alyque Padamsee , Prasanna , Arvind Gaur , Satyadev Dubey , Vijaya Mehta , Shyamanand Jalan , Amal Allana and Zafer Mohiuddin . He is active in the world of Indian cinema working as an actor , director , and screenwriter , in Hindi and Kannada cinema , earning awards along the way . He was conferred Padma Shri and Padma Bhushan by the Government of India and won four Filmfare Awards , of which three are Filmfare Award for Best Director -- Kannada and the fourth a Filmfare Best Screenplay Award .

neg: Prime Suspect Prime Suspect is a British police procedural television drama series . It stars Helen Mirren as Jane Tennison , one of the first female Detective Chief Inspectors in Greater London 's Metropolitan Police Service , as she rises to rank of Detective Superintendent whilst confronting the institutionalised sexism that exists within her job .

neg: List of Padma Vibhushan award recipients The Padma Vibhushan is the second highest civilian award of the Republic of India . Instituted on 2 January 1954 , the award is given for the `` exceptional and distinguished service '' , without distinction of race , occupation , position , or sex . The Padma Vibhushan award recipients are announced every year on Republic Day and registered in The Gazette of Indiaa publication released weekly by the Department of Publication , Ministry of Urban Development used for official government notices . The conferral of the award is not considered official without its publication in the Gazette . Recipients whose awards have been revoked or restored , both of which require the authority of the President , are also registered in the Gazette and are required to surrender their medals when their names are struck from the register . , none of the conferments of Padma Vibhushan have been revoked or restored . The recommendations are received from all the state and the union territory governments , the Ministries of the Government , the Bharat Ratna and previous Padma Vibhushan award recipients , the Institutes of Excellence , the Ministers , the Chief Ministers and the Governors of State , and the Members of Parliament including private individuals . The recommendations received during 1 May and 15 September of every year are submitted to the Padma Awards Committee , constituted by the Prime Minister . The committee recommendations are later submitted to the Prime Minister and the President for the further approval .   When instituted in 1954 , the Padma Vibhushan was classified as `` Pahela Warg '' ( Class I ) under the three-tier Padma Vibhushan awards ; preceded by the Bharat Ratna , the highest civilian award , and followed by `` Dusra Warg '' ( Class II ) , and `` Tisra Warg '' ( Class III ) . On 15 January 1955 , the Padma Vibhushan was reclassified into three different awards ; the Padma Vibhushan , the highest of the three , followed by the Padma Bhushan and the Padma Shri . The criteria includes `` exceptional and distinguished service in any field including service rendered by Government servants '' but excluding those working with the Public sector undertakings with the exception of doctors and scientists . The 1954 statutes did not allow posthumous awards but this was subsequently modified in the January 1955 statute . The award , along with other personal civil honours , was briefly suspended twice in its history ; for the first time in July 1977 when Morarji Desai was sworn in as the fourth Prime Minister . The suspension was rescinded on 25 January 1980 , after Indira Gandhi became the Prime Minister . The civilian awards were suspended again in mid-1992 , when two Public-Interest Litigations were filed in the High Courts questioning the civilian awards being `` Titles '' per an interpretation of Article 18 ( 1 ) of the Constitution . The awards were reintroduced by the Supreme Court in December 1995 , following the conclusion of the litigation .   The recipients receive a Sanad ( certificate ) signed by the President and a medal with no monetary grant associated with the award . The decoration is a circular-shaped toned bronze medallion 1 +3 / 4 inch in diameter and 1/8 inch thick . The centrally placed pattern made of outer lines of a square of 1 +3 / 16 inch side is embossed with a knob embossed within each of the outer angles of the pattern . A raised circular space of diameter 1 +1 / 16 inch is placed at the centre of the decoration . A centrally located lotus flower is embossed on the obverse side of the medal and the text `` Padma '' written in Devanagari script is placed above and the text `` Vibhushan '' is placed below the lotus . The Emblem of India is placed in the centre of the reverse side with the national motto , `` Satyameva Jayate '' ( Truth alone triumphs ) in Devanagari Script , inscribed on the lower edge . The rim , the edges and all embossing on either side is of white gold with the text `` Padma Vibhushan '' of silver gilt . The medal is suspended by a pink riband 1 +1 / 4 inch in width . It is ranked fourth in the order of precedence of wearing of medals and decorations .   The first recipients of the Padma Vibhushan were Satyendra Nath Bose , Nandalal Bose , Zakir Husain , Balasaheb Gangadhar Kher , V. K. Krishna Menon , and Jigme Dorji Wangchuck , who were honoured in 1954 . , the award has been bestowed on 300 individuals , including twelve posthumous and nineteen non-citizen recipients . Some of the recipients have refused or returned their awards ; Vilayat Khan , Swami Ranganathananda , and Manikonda Chalapathi Rau refused the award ; the family members of Lakshmi Chand Jain ( 2011 ) and Sharad Anantrao Joshi ( 2016 ) declined their posthumous conferments , and 1986 recipient Baba Amte returned his honour in 1991 . Most recently on 25 January 2017 , the award has been bestowed upon seven recipients ; Murli Manohar Joshi , Sharad Pawar , Udupi Ramachandra Rao , Jaggi Vasudev , K. J. Yesudas and posthumously on Sunder Lal Patwa and P. A. Sangma .

neg: The Theory of Everything (2014 film) The Theory of Everything is a 2014 British biographical romantic drama film directed by James Marsh and adapted by Anthony McCarten from the memoir Travelling to Infinity : My Life with Stephen by Jane Wilde Hawking , which deals with her relationship with her ex-husband , theoretical physicist Stephen Hawking , his diagnosis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis ( ALS , also known as Lou Gehrig 's disease or motor neurone disease ) , and his success in physics .   The film stars Eddie Redmayne and Felicity Jones with Charlie Cox , Emily Watson , Simon McBurney , Christian McKay , Harry Lloyd and David Thewlis featured in supporting roles . The film had its world premiere at the 2014 Toronto International Film Festival on 7 September 2014 .   The film was acclaimed critically worldwide , with praise for the musical score , cinematography and the performance of Felicity Jones and especially Eddie Redmayne , which earned him nominations for a variety of accolades in award shows and film festivals , including the Academy Award for Best Actor . The film received four Golden Globe Award nominations , winning the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor -- Motion Picture Drama for Redmayne and Best Original Score for Jóhannsson . It received three Screen Actors Guild Awards nominations , winning one for the Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Leading Role for Redmayne . It received 10 British Academy Film Awards nominations and won Outstanding British Film , Best Leading Actor ( for Redmayne ) and Best Adapted Screenplay ( for McCarten ) .

neg: Golden Eagle Award for Best Leading Actor (Russia) The Golden Eagle Award for Best Leading Actor is one of twenty award categories presented annually by the National Academy of Motion Pictures Arts and Sciences of Russia . It is one of the Golden Eagle Awards , which were conceived by Nikita Mikhalkov as a counterweight to the Nika Award established in 1987 by the Russian Academy of Cinema Arts and Sciences .   Each year the members of the academy choose three leading actors and the film as a perception . The first actor to be awarded was Viktor Bychkov for the film The Cuckoo . The most recent award was made to Aleksandr Zbruyev for Film About Alekseyev . Sergei Garmash is the most successful artists , winning twice out of three nominations . Other noteworthy actors who were nominated at least twice are Fedor Bondarchuk , Nikita Mikhalkov , Aleksei Petrenko , Danila Kozlovsky , Vladimir Mashkov , Yevgeny Mironov , Bohdan Stupka , Viktor Sukhorukov and Aleksandr Baluev .

neg: AACTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role The AACTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role is an award presented by the Australian Academy of Cinema and Television Arts ( AACTA ) , a non-profit organisation whose aim is to `` identify , award , promote and celebrate Australia 's greatest achievements in film and television . '' The award is presented at the annual AACTA Awards , which hands out accolades for achievements in feature films , television , documentaries and short films . From 1971 -- 2010 , the category was presented by the Australian Film Institute ( AFI ) , the Academy 's parent organisation , at the annual Australian Film Institute Awards ( known as the AFI Awards ) . When the AFI launched the Academy in 2011 , it changed the annual ceremony to the AACTA Awards , with the current award being a continuum of the AFI Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role .   It was presented as a special award , from 1971 -- 1975 , and was accompanied with a cash prize , before it became a competitive award from 1976 , onward . Judy Davis is the most nominated actress in this category , with five wins from eight nominations , most recently for her role in The Eye of the Storm ( 2011 ) .   Candidates for this award must be human and female , and can not be nominated for the same role in the supporting actress category .

neg: Critics' Circle Award for Distinguished Service to the Arts Each year since 1988 The Critics ' Circle has presented an award for Distinguished Service to the Arts , voted for by all members of the Circle , embracing Dance , Drama , Film , Music , Visual Arts and Architecture .   This performing arts Award takes the form of an engraved crystal rose bowl , presented at a celebratory luncheon . The recipients were :   1988 Sir Peter Hall  1989 Dame Ninette de Valois  1990 Sir Michael Tippett  1991 Sir David Lean  1992 Sir John Mills  1993 Sir Peter Ustinov  1994 Sir John Drummond  1995 Sir Peter Wright  1996 Sir Richard Eyre  1997 Dame Judi Dench  1998 Sir Edward Downes  1999 Harold Pinter  2000 Dame Alicia Markova  2001 Paul Scofield  2002 Sir Alfred Brendel  2003 Sir Ian McKellen  2004 Mike Leigh  2005 Alan Bennett  2006 Dame Helen Mirren  2007 Sir Tom Stoppard  2008 Peter Brook  2009 Sir Alan Ayckbourn  2010 Ken Loach  2011 Stephen Sondheim  2013 Grayson Perry  2014 Sir Nicholas Hytner  2015 Dame Maggie Smith   Category : Performing arts awards

neg: Helen Hayes Helen Hayes MacArthur ( née Brown ; October 10 , 1900 -- March 17 , 1993 ) was an American actress whose career spanned almost 80 years . She eventually garnered the nickname `` First Lady of American Theatre '' and was one of 12 people who have won an Emmy , a Grammy , an Oscar and a Tony Award ( an EGOT ) . Hayes also received the Presidential Medal of Freedom , America 's highest civilian honor , from then-President Ronald Reagan in 1986 .   In 1988 , she was awarded the National Medal of Arts . The annual Helen Hayes Awards , which have recognized excellence in professional theatre in greater Washington , DC , since 1984 , are her namesake . In 1955 , the former Fulton Theatre on 46th Street in New York City 's Broadway Theater District was renamed the Helen Hayes Theatre . When that venue was torn down in 1982 , the nearby Little Theatre was renamed in her honor . Helen Hayes is regarded as one of the Greatest Leading Ladies of the 20th century theatre .

neg: List of actors nominated for two Academy Awards in the same year The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences has had occurrences of actors and actresses nominated for two different Academy Awards in acting categories in a single year , with the first instance in 1938 . Provided that they receive enough votes from the Academy in both categories to earn a nomination , there are no restrictions on actors being nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor and Best Supporting Actor or actresses being nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress and Best Supporting Actress in any given year . The sole rule with regard to multiple nominations is that an actor or actress can not receive multiple nominations for the same performance . This rule was introduced in 1944 after Barry Fitzgerald received a Best Actor nomination and a Best Supporting Actor nomination for his performance in Going My Way .   As of 2015 , 11 actors and actresses have been nominated for two different Academy Awards in the same year . The first of these actors and actresses was Fay Bainter , who received nominations for her performances in White Banners and Jezebel at the 11th Academy Awards . The most recent occurrence was during the 80th Academy Awards , in which Cate Blanchett received nominations for Elizabeth : The Golden Age and I 'm Not There . Seven of these actors and actresses received an Academy Award in one of the categories they were nominated in , and none have won two Academy Awards in the same year . Four did not receive an Academy Award in either category : Sigourney Weaver ( nominations for Gorillas in the Mist and Working Girl ) , Emma Thompson ( nominations for The Remains of the Day and In the Name of the Father ) , Julianne Moore ( nominations for Far from Heaven and The Hours ) , and Cate Blanchett ( nominations for Elizabeth : The Golden Age and I 'm Not There ) .

neg: 11th Irish Film & Television Awards The 11th Irish Film & Television Awards took place on Saturday 5 April 2014 in Dublin . The nominations were announced on 27 February 2014 . The Awards Ceremony took place at the DoubleTree by Hilton Burlington Road Dublin , and was broadcast on RTÉ One at 9.45 pm .  The Annual Irish Film & Television Awards are the highlight of Ireland 's entertainment and cultural calendar celebrating the very best of Irish screen talent across film and television . Guests in attendance included Michael Fassbender , Colin Farrell , Jamie Dornan , Steve Coogan , Will Forte , Jeremy Irons , Fionnula Flanagan , Brendan Gleeson , Neil Jordan , Amy Huberman , Colm Meaney , Jack Reynor , Killian Scott , Eva Birthistle , Victoria Smurfit and Outstanding Contribution Honorary Award Winner President Michael D Higgins .   Simon Delaney and Laura Whitmore co-hosted the event .   The President of Ireland , Michael D. Higgins , received an honorary award in recognition of his outstanding contribution to the Irish film and television industry .   The big winners on the night were the films Calvary , Byzantium and Philomena which all picked up three awards each . Calvary took the highest accolade , Best Film , along with Best Actor for Brendan Gleeson and Best Script for its writer-director John Michael McDonagh . Touching true story Philomena won the award for Best International Film and Actress ( for Judi Dench ) along with Costume Design for Consolata Boyle . Philomena Lee , whose true life story inspired the film was in attendance at the Ceremony . Vampire horror Byzantium 's awards included the prestigious Best Director for Neil Jordan , Best Actress for Saoirse Ronan and Makeup & Hair .

neg: ITV Sunday Night Theatre ITV Sunday Night Theatre , originally titled ITV Saturday Night Theatre , is a UK television anthology series screened on ITV , and produced by London Weekend Television ( LWT ) . Some episodes were produced with Kestrel Productions .   Around 200 episodes aired on ITV from 1969-1974 , including productions of the plays Long Day 's Journey into Night by Eugene O'Neill , A Doll 's House by Henrik Ibsen , and Arms and the Man by George Bernard Shaw . Other episodes included adaptions of the works of William Shakespeare , James Joyce , Wilkie Collins , Simon Gray , Sam Shepard , Israel Horovitz , Arthur Miller , August Strindberg , J.B. Priestley , Lanford Wilson , and John Mortimer .   Among its directors were Michael Lindsay-Hogg , Anthony Page , Mike Newell , Fielder Cook , Ted Kotcheff , Peter Wood , and Vivian Matalon .   The actors involved included Helen Mirren , Laurence Olivier , Sean Connery , Anthony Hopkins , Michael Caine , Paul Scofield , George C. Scott , Laurence Harvey , Ralph Richardson , Diana Rigg , Trevor Howard , Glenda Jackson , Diane Cilento , Alec Guinness , Jane Asher , Martin Sheen , Colleen Dewhurst , Jean Marsh , Shelley Winters , Ian Holm , Richard Chamberlain , Edith Evans , John Gielgud , Shirley Knight , Ian McKellen , George Sanders and Margaret Whiting .

neg: Walk of the Stars The Walk of the Stars is a section of the Bandstand Promenade in Bandra , Mumbai honouring Bollywood film stars . The path features about six statues of famous Bollywood actors as well as about 100 brass plates embossed with the handprints and signatures of other stars . The walk was inspired by the Hollywood Walk of Fame . It is funded and privately managed by UTV and promoted through their UTV Stars television channel . The walk is 2 km long . It was inaugurated by actress Kareena Kapoor on 28 March 2012 , with actor Randhir Kapoor and filmmaker Madhur Bhandarkar also present .