query: Jean Grey is known by another name.

pos: Jean Grey Jean Grey-Summers ( born Jean Elaine Grey ) is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics . The character has been known under the aliases Marvel Girl , Phoenix , and Dark Phoenix . Created by writer Stan Lee and artist Jack Kirby , the character first appeared in The X-Men # 1 ( September 1963 ) .   Jean Grey is a member of a subspecies of humans known as mutants , who are born with superhuman abilities . She was born with telepathic and telekinetic powers . Her powers first manifested when she saw her childhood friend being hit by a car . She is a caring , nurturing figure , but she also has to deal with being an Omega-level mutant and the physical manifestation of the cosmic Phoenix Force . Jean Grey experienced a transformation into the Phoenix in the X-Men storyline `` The Dark Phoenix Saga '' . She has faced death numerous times in the history of the series . Her first death was under her guise as Marvel Girl , when she died and was `` reborn '' as Phoenix in `` The Dark Phoenix Saga '' . This transformation led to her second death , which was suicide , though not her last .   She is an important figure in the lives of other Marvel Universe characters , mostly the X-Men , including her husband Cyclops , her mentor and father figure Charles Xavier , her unrequited love interest Wolverine , her best friend and sister-like figure Storm , and her genetic children Rachel Summers , X-Man , Cable , and Stryfe .   The character was present for much of the X-Men 's history , and she was featured in all three X-Men animated series and several video games . She is a playable character in X-Men Legends ( 2004 ) , X-Men Legends II : Rise of Apocalypse ( 2005 ) , Marvel Ultimate Alliance 2 ( 2009 ) , Marvel vs Capcom 3 : Fate of Two Worlds ( 2011 ) , Marvel Heroes ( 2013 ) , and Lego Marvel Super Heroes ( 2013 ) , and appeared as a non-playable in the first Marvel : Ultimate Alliance .   Famke Janssen portrayed the character in five installments of the X-Men films . Sophie Turner portrays a younger version in the 2016 film X-Men : Apocalypse .   In 2006 , IGN rated Jean Grey 6th on their list of top 25 X-Men from the past forty years , and in 2011 , IGN ranked her 13th in the `` Top 100 Comic Book Heroes '' . Her Dark Phoenix persona was ranked 9th in IGN 's `` Top 100 Comic Book Villains of All Time '' list , the highest rank for a female character .

neg: Jean-Yves Jean-Yves is a French masculine given name . It may refer to :   Jean-Yves Adam , French race car driver  Jean-Yves Berteloot ( b. 1958 ) , French actor  Jean-Yves Béziau ( b. 1965 ) , Swiss professor , mathematician , and researcher  Jean-Yves Blondeau , French designer  Jean-Yves Bosseur ( b. 1947 ) , French composer and writer  Jean-Yves Couliou ( 1916 -- 1995 ) , French painter  Jean-Yves Cuendet ( b. 1970 ) , Swiss Olympic Nordic combined skier  Jean-Yves Girard , French logician  Jean-Yves Laforest ( b. 1949 ) , Canadian politician and MP  Jean-Yves Le Bouillonnec , a member of the National Assembly of France  Jean-Yves Leroux ( b. 1976 ) , Canadian ice hockey player  Jean-Yves Malmasson , French composer and conductor  Jean-Yves M'voto , French footballer  Jean-Yves Naouri , French businessman  Jean-Yves Pollock , French linguist and professor  Jean-Yves Rey , Swiss ski mountaineer and long distance runner  Jean-Yves Roy ( b. 1949 ) , Canadian politician  Jean-Yves Roy ( ice hockey ) ( b. 1969 ) , Canadian ice hockey player  Jean-Yves Thériault ( Blacky ) , Canadian musician  Jean-Yves Thériault ( martial arts ) , Canadian kickboxer  Jean-Yves Thibaudet ( b. 1961 ) , French pianist  Jean-Yves Verd ` hurt , French Egyptologist

neg: Grey coat Grey coat , Greycoat , Graycoat , or Grey Coat may refer to :   Grey ( coat colour ) of horses  Grey Coat Hospital , girls ' school in Westminster , London  Greycoats ( band ) , indie rock group from Minneapolis , Minnesota  Confederate States Army soldier , nickname based on :  Uniforms of the Confederate States military forces , mostly had gray coats

neg: Cleaner (crime) A cleaner , or fixer , is a person who `` cleans up '' after crimes to physically erase their trace or uses pressure or bribes to limit fallout from a criminal act .   A fixer plays a similar but often less hands-on role , often minimizing bad publicity for public officials or media figures by quelling stories of their misadventures , but also capable of more heavyhanded tactics , as necessary .   A cleaner may destroy or remove incriminating evidence at the scene of a crime . A popular figure in crime fiction , a cleaner may also be a contract killer who commits murder to `` clean up '' a situation .  Cleaner is also a slang term for someone , usually a member of a crime organization or a covert government agency , who disposes of a corpse after a hit .   In contrast , legal crime scene cleanup is a legitimate industry , eliminating blood and other biohazardous materials such as dangerous chemicals used in an illegal drug lab as permitted by responsible authorities .   A fictional example of a cleaner is Shoulders from the comic strip Dick Tracy . More contemporary are the roles played by Jean Reno as Victor in the film La Femme Nikita ( 1990 ) , Harvey Keitel as Victor in Point of No Return ( 1993 ) , and a year later as a Mr. Wolf in Quentin Tarantino 's Pulp Fiction ( 1994 ) ( parodied on Seinfeld ` s episode 155 , `` The Muffin Tops '' ( 1997 ) , where Newman makes the problem of leftover muffin stumps go away by eating them ) , and George Clooney as the title character in Michael Clayton . On television , similar roles are played by Jonathan Banks as Mike Ehrmantraut in the TV series Breaking Bad and its prequel , Better Call Saul , Liev Schreiber in the title role of Showtime 's Ray Donovan , Paige Turco as recurring character Zoe Morgan in Person of Interest , and Susan Blommaert as `` Mr. Kaplan '' in The Blacklist .

neg: Jean Wilson Jean Wilson may refer to :  Jean Moorcroft Wilson ( born 1941 ) , British academic  Jean Wilson ( speed skater ) ( 1910 -- 1933 ) , Canadian skater  Jean Wilson ( politician ) ( born 1928 ) , Pennsylvania politician  Jean Wilson ( editor ) , editorial collective member of Room of One 's Own  Jean Wilson ( scientist ) , elected Member of the National Academy of Sciences ( medical physiology and metabolism ) in 1983  Jean Wilson , a character in the TV series The Last Train

neg: Jean Bell Jean Bell ( born Annie Lee Morgan on November 23 , 1944 in St. Louis , Missouri ) was one of the first of Playboy magazine 's African-American Playmates of the Month .

neg: The Temptations of Jean-Claude Killy `` The Temptations of Jean-Claude Killy '' is an article published in the premiere issue of Scanlan 's Monthly in March 1970 , written by Hunter S. Thompson .   The subject of the article is Jean-Claude Killy , the alpine skiing champion who , in the 1968 Winter Olympics , became the second alpine skier ever to win three gold medals in a single olympic games . By the time of the article Killy , then 26 , was retired from skiing and had embarked on the next phase of his career -- endorsements .   Thompson 's article follows Killy around the United States during his marketing tour for the Chevrolet automotive company . As he attends automotive shows , holds press conferences , and makes appearances for television ( all in conjunction with fellow Chevrolet spokesman , O.J. Simpson ) Thompson chronicles the newly flush world of celebrity sports endorsements . Though endorsement by a sports figure was not an entirely new concept , the world-wide magnitude of Killy 's stardom made his Chevrolet contract something of a fascination for Thompson .   The article 's focus on the relative depths of the new pitch-man status obtained by Killy so shortly after the incredible heights he had achieved develops through acerbic descriptions of the settings Killy finds himself in , the automotive executives that profit by him , and the fans and onlookers who make him such a valuable spokesman . Through it all , Killy 's focus on his own enormous profit is a source of worry to Thompson . The trend he sees developing is one of larger-than-life stars -- athletes of the highest physical standards who have achieved feats unimaginable by normal people -- demeaning themselves and their accomplishments by agreeing to shill for a few extra dollars . An enormous sports fan himself , Thompson is distraught by this turn of events and wonders that Killy was never quite sure `` why I was embarrassed for him in those scenes . ''   Thompson compares Killy to F. Scott Fitzgerald 's Gatsby : although , unlike that character , Killy 's dollars are earned honestly , the author concludes while watching Killy 's selling of himself that `` nothing in his narrow , high-powered experience can allow him to understand how I can watch his act and say that it looks , to me , like a very hard dollar -- maybe the hardest . ''   The article was later included in Thompson 's collection The Great Shark Hunt ( 1979 ) .

neg: Jane Stocks Greig Jane Stocks `` Jean '' Greig ( 12 June 1872 -- 16 September 1939 ) was a Scottish-Australian medical doctor and public health specialist .

neg: The Lonely Silver Rain The Lonely Silver Rain ( 1985 ) is the 21st and final novel in the Travis McGee series by John D. MacDonald . The work was published a year prior to the author 's death , and was not intentionally the end of the series . It is also notable for the introduction of McGee 's daughter Jean , who he unwittingly ( but not unwillingly ) sired with the now-deceased love interest Puss Killian from the ninth book in the series : Pale Gray for Guilt . At the end of the book McGee has taken all of his cash in hand except for a few hundred dollars and placed it in a trust fund for his newly met teenage daughter , and needs to go back to work as a `` salvage consultant . '' The author 's death prevented any further development of this new character and plot line .

neg: Jean F. Cochois Jean F. Cochois aka The Timewriter is a German house record producer . His trademark style can be characterised by its dense and atmospheric sound . UK Muzik magazine wrote : `` This is real 21st century soul music , overflowing with magic '' . Under various pseudonyms he has been releasing 12 '' and artist albums on labels as Plastic City , Mole Listening Pearls , Elektrolux and American labels such as Wave Music , Driftwood , and Fiji . He amalgamates the deep soul of Motown with synthetic sound productions .   While still at boarding school , he eagerly explored the field of composition and became familiar with diverse musical styles . Cochois first entered the music scene in 1994 when he began working with label Plastic City , based in Mannheim . His debut 12 '' was released in 1995 on Plastic City . He looked up to bands like Depeche Mode , Tears for Fears , Kraftwerk , Gary Numan , Thomas Dolby , Alan Parsons , Vangelis and Jean Michele Jarre . Motown artists like Bobby Womack , Marvin Gaye or The Four Tops are also among his heroes . Other important sources of inspiration are Roxy Music and Marillion . In some of his songs influence of Michael Stearns is noticeable but he never confirmed this .   He has worked for artists such as Enigma , the ex-Kraftwerk member Wolfgang Flür ( Yamo ) , Mike Oldfield , Yello , Faithless and Boy George to name a few .

neg: Jean Holden Jean Holden ( February 2 , 1940 ) is an American contemporary jazz singer and vocal coach , who has been called Toledo 's First Lady of Song .

neg: Jean Smart Jean Elizabeth Smart ( born September 13 , 1951 ) is an American film , television , and stage actress . After beginning her career in regional theater in the Pacific Northwest , she appeared on Broadway as Marlene Dietrich in Piaf in 1981 . Smart was later cast in a lead role as Charlene Frazier Stillfield on the CBS sitcom Designing Women , which she played from 1986 to 1991 .   She was nominated for the Tony Award for Best Actress in a Play for the 2000 Broadway revival of The Man Who Came to Dinner , and would go on to win two Emmy Awards for her role as Lana Gardener on the NBC sitcom Frasier ( 2000 -- 01 ) , and a third Emmy in 2008 for her role as Regina Newley on the ABC sitcom Samantha Who ? ( 2007 -- 09 ) .   Her film credits include The Brady Bunch Movie ( 1995 ) , Guinevere ( 1999 ) , Sweet Home Alabama ( 2002 ) , I Heart Huckabees ( 2004 ) , and The Accountant ( 2016 ) . Between 2006 and 2007 , she portrayed Martha Logan on the series 24 , and later starred as Floyd Gerhardt on Noah Hawley 's critically acclaimed FX series Fargo ( 2015 ) , which earned her a Critics ' Choice Television Award as well as an Emmy Award nomination . Since 2017 , she stars in the FX series Legion , also by Hawley .

neg: Jean Gilpin Jean Gilpin ( born c. 1950 ) is a British television actress and voice-acting specialist .

neg: House of Grey The House of Grey is an ancient noble English family originating from Creully in Normandy . Its name , initially having been difficult to comprehend in the English language , was variously transliterated as Grey , Grai , Greye , Gray , etc. .   In the Middle Ages , the Grey family was first ennobled as Barons Grey of Codnor , of Ruthyn and of Wilton ( later being elevated as viscounts , earls , marquesses and dukes ) .

neg: The Gray Man The Gray Man or The Grey Man may refer to :   the primary nickname of American serial killer Albert Fish  a nickname of British Prime Minister John Major , known as the `` grey man '' of British politics  The Gray Man ( The Hardy Boys ) , a character from the book series  `` The Gray Man '' ( story ) , a short story by Bob Shaw  The Gray Man ( 2002 film ) , an action film co-starring Angelo Fierro  The Gray Man ( 2007 film ) , a biographical thriller starring Patrick Bauchau  Gray Man ( comics ) , a DC Comics mystical supervillain  The Gray Man ( ghost ) , the name of a historical ghost of Pawleys Island  D.Gray-man , a manga and anime series  The Grey Man of Scottish folklore , also named Fear liath  Gray Man , a creature in the Wheel of Time novels  `` The Grey Man '' , an episode of NCIS : Los Angeles ( season 6 )  It could also refer to :  Grey alien , an alleged race of extraterrestrials

neg: Gray rape Gray rape or grey rape is sex for which consent is unclear . The term was popularized by Laura Sessions Stepp in her 2007 Cosmopolitan article `` A New Kind of Date Rape '' , which says gray rape is `` somewhere between consent and denial and is even more confusing than date rape because often both parties are unsure of who wanted what '' . The term has been criticized . Lisa Jervis , founder of Bitch magazine , argued that gray rape and date rape `` are the same thing '' , and that the popularization of gray rape constituted a backlash against women 's sexual empowerment and risked rolling back the gains women had made in having rape taken seriously . Former Manhattan chief of sex crimes Linda Fairstein states that `` in the criminal justice system there 's no such thing as gray rape '' . ConsentEd , a Canadian nonprofit sexual education foundation , dismisses the idea of gray rape , stating that in rape , perpetrators know exactly what they are doing ; rape is not an accident .

neg: Jean Anderson (cookbook author) Jean Anderson ( Raleigh , North Carolina ) is an American cookbook author .   Anderson has a BS ( Food and Nutrition ) from Cornell University and a MS ( Journalism ) degree from Columbia University . Anderson is a member of the James Beard Cookbook Hall of Fame and a charter member of Les Dames d'Escoffier and the New York Women 's Culinary Alliance . She helped organize the James Beard Journalism Awards and for two years , co-chaired that committee . Though best known for her articles in Bon Appétit , Food & Wine , Gourmet , More , Travel + Leisure and other magazines , Anderson served as assistant food editor , then managing editor of The Ladies ' Home Journal , as contributing editor at Family Circle and Diversion magazines , as chief consulting editor for Reader 's Digest cookbooks , and as food columnist for New York Newsday and the Los Angeles Times Syndicate . An authority on Portugal , its food , wine , and folk art , Anderson has been traveling about that country for 40 years . Her Food of Portugal was named `` Best Foreign Cookbook '' in the 1986 Tastemaker Awards . Anderson 's food , travel , and general features have won various awards , among them , the Pulitzer Traveling Scholarship , the George Hedman Travel Writing Award , and two commendations from the Government of Portugal . Anderson divides her time between New York City and Chapel Hill , North Carolina .

neg: Paris Grey Paris Grey ( born Shanna Jackson , November 5 , 1965 , Glencoe , Illinois , United States ) is an American singer , most known for her work with the Detroit-based techno-music producer Kevin Saunderson , as Inner City . The group found international crossover success in the late 1980s and early 1990s with a mixture of electronic beats , sweeping synthetic strings , and Paris 's soulful vocals on tracks such as `` Good Life , '' `` Big Fun , '' and `` Ai n't Nobody Better . ''   Grey recorded three Inner City albums , a Detroit techno compilation album , and an extended remix collection of Inner City tracks . A notable project for Grey prior to joining Inner City was the Chicago House 12-inch club hit `` Do n't Make Me Jack ( Tonite I Wan na House You ) '' on Housetime Records . Originally , Grey sang gospel music .

neg: Margaret Marshall Saunders Margaret Marshall Saunders CBE ( May 13 , 1861 -- February 15 , 1947 ) was a prolific Canadian writer of children 's stories and romance novels , a lecturer , and an animal rights advocate .   Saunders was born in the village of Milton , Nova Scotia , though she spent most of her childhood in Berwick , Nova Scotia where her father was a Baptist minister .   Saunders is most famous for her novel Beautiful Joe . It tells the true story of a dog from Meaford , Ontario that had his ears and tail chopped off by an abusive owner as a puppy , but is rescued by a Meaford family whose lives he later saves . The story is written from the dog 's point of view , and is often compared to Black Beauty which was released a few years earlier .   In 1889 Saunders submitted Beautiful Joe to the American Humane Education Society Prize Competition `` Kind and Cruel Treatment of Domestic Animals and Birds in the Northern States '' , and won a prize of $ 200 . When the book was brought to publication in 1893 , both the book and its subject received worldwide attention . It was the first Canadian book to sell over a million copies , and by the late 1930s had sold over seven million copies worldwide . It was also translated into many languages , including Esperanto .   About Beautiful Joe , Marshall Saunders commented , `` I have had the honour of leading the old Ontario dog around the world on a chain of translations and rejoice in the report that he has become quite a propagandist for humanitarianism '' .   Following the success of Beautiful Joe , Saunders wrote more than twenty other stories , a number of which provided social commentary on such things as the abolition of child labor , slum clearance , and the improvement of playground facilities .   Saunders also wrote newspaper articles about supervised playgrounds for city children and other social issues in the Halifax Morning Chronicle and the Toronto Globe . She also lectured frequently , and belonged to many organizations including various humane societies , and the Canadian Women 's Press Club which she co-founded with fellow Canadian author Lucy Maud Montgomery .   In 1914 , Saunders moved into 66 St. George Street in downtown Toronto , and later moved in with her younger sister at 62 Glengowan Avenue . Margaret 's house was always filled with pets including at one time 28 canaries . She had a tendency to name her pets after the locations where they had been found , and once had a pigeon named 38 Front Street , and a dog named Johnny Doorstep .   In 1934 , at age 73 , Margaret was awarded Commander of the Order of the British Empire ( C.B.E. ) , which at that time was Canada 's highest civilian honour . That same year she also received a medal from the Societe Protectice des Animaux in Paris , France .   Saunders died in 1947 in Toronto , Ontario where she had lived for a number of years . She is buried in Mount Pleasant Cemetery in Toronto .   In 1994 , the Beautiful Joe Heritage Society was formed to celebrate the life and story of Beautiful Joe and the achievements of Margaret Marshall Saunders . A park dedicated to Beautiful Joe has been established in Meaford , Ontario , Canada

neg: Jean McSorley Jean McSorley is long-standing anti-nuclear campaigner , who formed the group `` Cumbrians Against a Radioactive Environment '' ( Core ) from her home town of Barrow-in-Furness , England in protest at the local Sellafield plant . As well as fighting compensation cases for Sellafield workers , Core took part in direct action campaigns . It has been incorrectly reported that they earned a string of injunctions . -LSB- 1 -RSB- Neither CORE as a group , nor the individuals involved , have received injunctions ; but Greenpeace -- who Jean McSorley subsequently worked for - has been served with a number due to its actions against nuclear operations .   Ms McSorley worked as the anti-nuclear coordinator for Greenpeace throughout the 1990s and travelled to Australia and the Far East . She was the senior anti-nuclear campaigner for Greenpeace in the 2000s , and became the victim of an espionage scandal when nuclear power giant EDF committed industrial espionage against Greenpeace . In November 2011 , EDF was fined # 1.3 m and ordered to pay # 428,000 in damages to Greenpeace after being found guilty of spying on the environmental group . EDF executive Pierre-Paul François was sentenced to three years ' imprisonment . His deputy , Pascal Durieux , was sentenced to three years ' imprisonment , with two of them suspended .   McSorley has contributed to several academic works on nuclear energy and wrote her own book , Living in the Shadow , in 1990 . As of 2011 , she still acts as a consultant to Greenpeace .   Jean McSorley lived in Australia from 1990 until 2003 , whilst there she was first head of Greenpeace Australia 's nuclear campaign before moving to become the Campaign Coordinator for the Nuclear & Energy Campaign in Asia for Greenpeace International .   She has also worked as a policy analyst for The Cabinet Office of New South Wales ( Health and Aboriginal Affairs ) .   She was a member of the Australian Federal Nuclear Committee 2000-2003 . Since 2011 she has worked as an independent consultant to Greenpeace and other NGOs .


query: Leighton Meester is a singer.

pos: Leighton Meester Leighton Marissa Meester ( born April 9 , 1986 ) is an American actress , singer-songwriter and model . She is mostly known for her starring role as Blair Waldorf in the drama series Gossip Girl ( 2007 -- 2012 ) . She has also appeared in the films Killer Movie ( 2008 ) , Country Strong ( 2010 ) , The Roommate ( 2011 ) , Monte Carlo ( 2011 ) , The Oranges ( 2011 ) , and The Judge ( 2014 ) . Meester made her Broadway debut in Of Mice and Men ( 2014 ) .   In addition to acting , Meester has also ventured into music . In 2009 , she featured on Cobra Starship 's `` Good Girls Go Bad '' which charted on the Billboard Hot 100 , and released her first single `` Somebody to Love '' under Universal Republic . Her second single `` Your Love 's a Drug '' was released in 2011 . Meester has also recorded songs for various soundtracks . Her debut album , Heartstrings , was independently released in 2014 . She has also modeled , having been the face of brands such as Jimmy Choo , Herbal Essences , and Vera Wang .

neg: Why Me (Kris Kristofferson song) `` Why Me '' is an American country and gospel song written and recorded by American country music singer and songwriter Kris Kristofferson .

neg: Knowles (singer) Knowles ( born Jeanne Ingabire Buteru '' ' on 1 October 1990 ) is a Rwandan singer . Her stage name is taken from American R&B vocalist Beyoncé Knowles . Butera writes many of her own songs and is known as a strong entertainer , famous for her dancing and beauty . Her songs touch on such themes as romantic relationships , societal issues and daily life .

neg: Meechie Meechie is a female African American dance music singer , born in Chicago , Illinois . She placed two songs on the US Billboard Hot Dance Music/Club Play chart in the 1990s , including `` You Bring Me Joy '' , performed jirons party in New Mexico . The same track spent one week at # 74 in the UK Singles Chart in September 1995 .

neg: Reinhard Mey Reinhard Friedrich Michael Mey ( born 21 December 1942 ) is a German `` Liedermacher '' ( literally `` songmaker '' , a German-style singer-songwriter ) . In France he is known as Frédérik Mey .   By 2009 , Mey had released 27 German albums , and generally releases a new album approximately every two years ; his first album was Ich wollte wie Orpheus singen ( 1967 ) ; the most recent studio album is Mr. Lee ( 2016 ) . His biggest success to date was Mein Achtel Lorbeerblatt ( 1972 ) . His most famous song by far is '' Über den Wolken '' ( 1974 ) , which has been covered by numerous German artists . Mey is known to embark upon an extensive concert tour every two or three years , with a live album released from each tour .

neg: I Am a Singer (Chinese TV series) I Am a Singer is a Chinese version of the Korean reality show I Am a Singer and it is broadcast on Hunan Television . Seven talented , veteran Chinese singers perform for a selected audience , which votes to eliminate one singer after each week 's performance . The following week , another singer joins the competition , and the lineup of artists varies throughout the course of the show .   The program ended its first season on 12 April 2013 , its second season on 4 April 2014 , its third season on 27 March 2015 , and its fourth season on April 8 , 2016 . Starting with the fifth season , the program 's name was changed to `` Singer '' , and the rules of the competition was changed to eliminate a singer in each episode .

neg: Olly Murs Oliver Stanley `` Olly '' Murs ( born 14 May 1984 ) is an English singer , songwriter , television presenter and actor . He rose to fame after finishing as the runner up  in the sixth series of The X Factor in 2009 . He is currently signed to Epic Records in the United Kingdom , Columbia Records in the United States , and Syco Music .   In 2010 , Murs released his debut single `` Please Do n't Let Me Go '' , which debuted at number one on the UK Singles Charts and received a Gold certification by the BPI . It was Murs ' first number one single after `` You Are Not Alone '' with the other series 6 finalists . His second single from debut album `` Thinking of Me '' charted at number four on the UK Singles Charts and received a Silver certification by the BPI . `` Heart Skips a Beat '' was his second number-one single . Murs ' second single from his next album In Case You Did n't Know , `` Dance with Me Tonight '' , became his third to reach number one .   In November 2010 , Murs released his self-titled debut album , Olly Murs , which entered the UK Albums Chart at number two , with the biggest week one album sales for a debut album in 2010 , with over 108,000 albums sold . The album went on to sell over 600,000 copies , and was certified double platinum by the BPI . In November 2011 , Murs ' released his second album , In Case You Did n't Know , which entered the charts at number one and resulted in two number-one singles . As of December 2014 , Murs has sold over 10 million records worldwide . In May 2011 , it was announced that Murs would return to The X Factor to co-present the spin-off show The Xtra Factor with Caroline Flack . His autobiography , Happy Days , was published in October 2012 . In November 2012 , Murs released his third album Right Place Right Time , and released 6 singles from it ; the first , `` Troublemaker '' , was his fourth number one .   On 16 November 2014 , Murs released his latest single , `` Wrapped Up '' featuring Gym Class Heroes ' Travie McCoy , which peaked at number 3 . This was to be the first song to be released from his new album Never Been Better which entered the charts at number 1 on 24 November 2014 , followed by a second single , `` Up '' featuring Demi Lovato which peaked within the top 4 . Murs also announced that he would tour the UK in spring 2015 . On 15 June , Murs released his fourth single `` Beautiful to Me '' in which the music video included Game of Thrones actress Charlotte Hope . On 16 April 2015 , it was announced that Murs would be reunited with Flack to replace Dermot O'Leary as co-presenters of The X Factor from series 12 . Murs later released his fifth studio album , 24 Hrs , which debuted at number one on the UK Albums Chart .

neg: Michelle Lewis For the American athlete , see Mechelle Lewis   Michelle Lewis is an American singer-songwriter who has released two solo albums . She has since worked as a songwriter for artists including Cher , Shawn Colvin , Hilary Duff , Kay Hanley and Kelly Osbourne .

neg: Skin (Melissa Etheridge album) Skin is the seventh album by singer/songwriter Melissa Etheridge , released in 2001 ( see 2001 in music ) . During the singer 's split from Julie Cypher , her companion of 12 years , Melissa Etheridge retreated to her home studio to write songs about her searing pain and confusion . Skin peels back layers of Etheridge 's pain and addresses her personal melodrama , as she takes the listener through the stages of grief and recovery . `` Heal Me '' features background vocals by Laura Dern and Meg Ryan . Etheridge plays almost all the instruments and penned all the songs .

neg: Change Me (Justin Bieber song) `` Change Me '' is a song by Canadian recording artist Justin Bieber from his second compilation album Journals ( 2013 ) discussing his life after the world turned on him was released on December 2 , 2013 . The song is the ninth in Bieber 's series Music Mondays , the first eight being `` Heartbreaker '' ( October 7 , 2013 ) , `` All That Matters '' ( October 14 ) , `` Hold Tight '' ( October 21 ) , `` Recovery '' ( October 28 ) , `` Bad Day '' ( November 4 ) , `` All Bad '' ( November 11 ) , `` PYD '' ( November 18 ) and `` Roller Coaster '' ( November 25 ) . Bieber released a new single every week for 10 weeks from October 7 to December 9 , 2013 .

neg: Sugar Symphony Sugar Symphony is the debut extended play ( EP ) by American recording duo Chloe x Halle . It was released under Parkwood Entertainment , under exclusive license to Columbia Records , on April 29 , 2016 . The EP was their first official release since being signed by Beyoncé . The EP features their debut single , `` Drop '' . The music video for the single was directed by Andrew Hines , and currently has over two million views on YouTube .   In March 2016 , Michelle Obama introduced Chloe and Halle at the White House Easter Egg Roll , where they performed `` Fall '' from the EP , alongside Michelle Obama 's `` This Is For My Girls '' and an unreleased track , `` Baby Bird '' . In June , they performed `` Drop '' at the YouTube Music Foundry in New York City , and later in the month at the BET Awards 2016 in Los Angeles . In July , they performed songs from the EP as a support act for the European leg of Beyoncé 's The Formation World Tour .

neg: Hayley Orrantia Sarah Hayley Orrantia ( born February 21 , 1994 ) , known professionally as Hayley Orrantia , is an American actress , singer , and songwriter . She is best known for portraying Erica Goldberg on the ABC comedy series The Goldbergs . She was a member of Lakoda Rayne , a country-pop girl group assembled by Simon Cowell during the first season of The X Factor .

neg: TMS (production team) TMS are an English songwriting and record production team composed of Tom ` Froe ' Barnes , Ben Kohn and Peter ` Merf ' Kelleher , originating from West London . They are the writing/production team behind G-Eazy and Bebe Rexha 's `` Me , Myself & I '' , Jess Glynne 's `` Do n't Be So Hard On Yourself '' , Sigma 's `` Changing '' , Professor Green 's `` Read All About It '' , Emeli Sandé 's `` Read All About It , Pt . III '' , Little Mix 's `` Wings '' and Dappy 's `` No Regrets '' which on 25 September 2011 , became the eleventh homegrown chart topper in a row , eclipsing a record set in 1963 when UK artists held the number one spot for an uninterrupted run of ten singles . Their records played major roles in Sandé and Little Mix breaking chart records , the former in the UK ( the longest ever stay in the top 10 of the UK Albums Chart ) and the latter in the US ( first album from British girl group to go straight into US album chart top 5 ) .

neg: Blake (band) Blake is a British vocal group . Blake comprises three men whose friendship and musical careers date back to their school days . After reuniting via Facebook as adults they had recorded their first album in six months . It went to No. 1 in the UK Classical Album Chart , selling over 100,000 copies in three weeks , earning the group a Gold Disc . The album received the Classical Brit Award for Album of the Year in 2008 .   Their second album , And So It Goes , peaked at No. 12 in the UK pop charts and No. 1 in several classical charts around the world . During 2008 and 2009 the group undertook tours of Australia and Japan . 2009 continued with a tour , the creation of their new record label , Blake Records , and the release of their third album , Together . They finished 2009 with a 30-night tour in Scandinavia . In 2010 ` Beautiful Earth ' was selected by the World Wildlife Fund as its Earth Hour Anthem , and their album Together reached No. 1 in the Australian Classical Charts and No. 1 in the South African Classical Charts . Blake took their ` An Evening With Blake ' show to over 40 locations throughout the UK , performing to over 50,000 people . After being invited to Buckingham Palace twice during 2010 , Blake released ` All of Me ' in 2011 - written by Simon May .   Blake had over 90 live concert appearances in 2011 . They had début tours of the Philippines and Russia and headlined the Henley Festival . They also performed for Prince Albert and Princess Charlene of Monaco . In 2012 the toured China and the USA for the first time and returned to the Philippines for 20 concerts there . In addition to long hours in the recording studio working on their fourth album , the group also found time for a performance at the Olympic Stadium in the run-up to the 2012 Games .   In 2013 Blake launched their fourth album Start Over in the UK and the USA . The year also saw performances at Wembley Stadium for the Rugby League Cup final , the group 's first play-listed song on BBC Radio 2 ( ` So Happy ' ) , tours to Indonesia and Trinidad & Tobago plus the launchof their first Asia-only album . Towards the end of 2013 , the band launched two charity singles . ` You Raise Me Up ' was recorded with the soprano Camilla Kerslake and the ` Sing To Beat Breast Cancer Choir ' , made up entirely of women affected by the disease , and was released in October shortly before a 20 date UK tour where Camilla appeared as their guest artist . ` To The Sun ' was released in November and debuted live in Trafalgar square as the anthem for the launch of the Walking With The Wounded South Pole challenge in the presence of Prince Harry .   Blake are also ambassadors for certain charities , which include , amongst others , Cancer Research , The War Widows Association , The World Wildlife Fund , Clic Sargent , The Prince 's Trust ,  Variety ( The Children 's Charity ) , MIND , Starlight , The Royal British Legion and Help for Heroes . The band continue to do much work for military charities , performing at the opening of the Bomber Command Memorial in London for the Queen and 5,000 veterans in the summer of 2012 .   At the end of 2014 Blake released their fifth album In Harmony .   In 2015 Blake have been back on tour throughout the UK , played at the famous Holders Festival in Barbados .   After funding their first independent album on Pledge , Blake teamed up with Dame Shirley Bassey for a version of The Christmas Song ( Chestnuts Roasting on an Open Fire ) which will appear on their first ever Christmas album .   Dame Shirley explains how the collaboration came about : `` Blake sang Moon River at my 70th birthday party , and then we met again at the reception of -LSB- the charity -RSB- Variety 's 70th anniversary six months ago . Ollie mentioned singing a Christmas song together , and I said I 've never done a Christmas song before ! ''

neg: Melissa Etheridge Melissa Lou Etheridge ( born May 29 , 1961 ) is an American singer-songwriter , guitarist , and activist . Her self-titled debut album Melissa Etheridge was released in 1988 and became an underground success . The album peaked at No. 22 on the Billboard 200 , and its lead single , `` Bring Me Some Water '' , garnered Etheridge her first Grammy Award nomination for Best Rock Vocal Performance , Female . In 1993 , Etheridge won her first Grammy award for her single `` Ai n't It Heavy '' from her third album , Never Enough . Later that year , she released what would become her mainstream breakthrough album , Yes I Am . Its tracks `` I 'm the Only One '' and `` Come to My Window '' both reached the top 30 in the United States , and the latter earned Etheridge her second Grammy award . Yes I Am peaked at No. 15 on the Billboard 200 , and spent 138 weeks on the chart , earning a RIAA certification of 6x Platinum , her largest to date .   In October 2004 , Etheridge was diagnosed with breast cancer , and underwent surgery and chemotherapy . At the 2005 Grammy Awards , she made a return to the stage and , although bald from chemotherapy , performed a tribute to Janis Joplin with the song `` Piece of My Heart '' . Etheridge 's performance was widely lauded , with India.Arie writing `` I Am Not My Hair '' about Etheridge . Later that year , Etheridge released her first compilation album , Greatest Hits : The Road Less Traveled . The album was a success , peaking at No. 14 on the Billboard 200 , and going Gold almost immediately . Her latest studio album is This Is M.E. .   Etheridge is known for her mixture of `` confessional lyrics , pop-based folk-rock , and raspy , smoky vocals . '' She has also been a gay and lesbian activist since her public coming out in January 1993 . She has received fifteen Grammy Award nominations throughout her career , winning two , in 1993 and 1995 , respectively . In 2007 , she won an Academy Award for Best Original Song for `` I Need to Wake Up '' from the film An Inconvenient Truth . In September 2011 , Etheridge received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame .

neg: Me Me Me (band) Me Me Me were a short-lived English Britpop supergroup formed in 1996 , consisting of Alex James of Blur ( vocals , bass ) , Stephen Duffy ( vocals , guitar ) previously of Duran Duran/The Lilac Time and Justin Welch of Elastica ( drums ) , and James ' friend Charlie Bloor ( credited as `` musician '' ) . The band 's first , and only single , `` Hanging Around '' was released on 5 August 1996 and reached Number 19 on the UK Singles Chart .   `` Hanging Around '' was released on 7-inch single ( DUFF005 ) and cassette ( DUFF005C ) , also featuring `` Hollywood Wives '' , and on CD-single with a third track , `` Tabitha 's Island '' ( DUFF005CD ) . There were also promotional versions released in July 1996 on 12-inch single ( DOLE041 ) and CD-single ( DOLE044 ) . The tracks were originally recorded as a soundtrack for Damien Hirst 's film Hanging Around , first shown at the Spellbound Exhibition , which took place at London 's Hayward Gallery in March 1996 .   The lead track was produced by the band . The other tracks were produced by Stephen Street .

neg: Buzzcut Season `` Buzzcut Season '' is a song by New Zealand singer Lorde , taken from her debut studio album , Pure Heroine ( 2013 ) . It was released on 23 September 2013 by Universal Music Group ( UMG ) as a promotional single from the album . Written by Lorde and Joel Little , `` Buzzcut Season '' features elements from tropical music and discusses the `` ridiculousness of modern life . ''   Upon its release , `` Buzzcut Season '' was met with positive reviews from music critics , who praised its production and Lorde 's vocal delivery on the track . The song reached number twenty-nine on the US Billboard Hot Rock Songs and number thirty-eight on the ARIA Streaming Tracks . Lorde performed `` Buzzcut Season '' during a number of shows , including the Late Show with David Letterman .

neg: E.Y.C. (band) E.Y.C. ( also known as Express Yourself Clearly ) was an American pop/R & B group . Its members were Damon Butler , Dave Loeffler and Trey McKay Parker .   E.Y.C. failed to find success in their home country , but became more popular abroad in the United Kingdom and Australia .   They scored six Top 40 hits in the UK Singles Chart before disbanding . Controversy surrounded the release of their track `` Black Book '' ; which was released as a special edition CD featuring the names of all the fans that had signed up to their mailing list encouraging them to purchase the CD . This resulted in the group scoring their biggest hit when the track peaked at Number 13 in the UK chart .   They also appeared on the Childliners single , The Gift Of Christmas , alongside acts such as Backstreet Boys , Boyzone , MN8 , Sean Maguire , Deuce , Ultimate Kaos , Let Loose , East 17 , Peter Andre , Michelle Gayle and Dannii Minogue . Robbie Williams & Gary Barlow & Jason Orange & Howard Donland & Mark Owen & Kylie Minogue & Alexa Chung & Alex Zane .

neg: Kimberly Scott (singer) Kimberly Scott ( born 1986 in Landover , Maryland ) is an American R&B singer . She first performed in public when she was five years old and won the amateur-night contest five times at the Apollo Theater . After opening up for R&B group Immature , Kimberly got a record deal at the age of eleven . In early 1998 , Kimberly 's first single `` Tuck Me In '' became her biggest hit to date , peaking at # 58 on the Billboard Hot 100 and # 21 on Billboard 's Hot R&B \ Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks chart . Her self-titled debut album , released by Columbia Records in 1998 , peaked at # 95 on Billboard 's Top R&B \ Hip-Hop Albums chart .   In 1997 , she also collaborated with Taiwanese singer Harlem Yu in a remake of the Barbara Mason 's classic song `` Yes , I 'm Ready '' , which was included in Harlem Yu 's English cover album Harlem Music Television .   In 2002 , she released her second album Y' all Ai n't Ready on the independent label The Cipher . As of 2010 , she is living in Washington , DC with her twin sons and is a Lead Mic of the band Love District . She has also started her own label , K.I.M. Productions , and is at work on her third studio album .

neg: Ginger Orsi Ginger Orsi ( born May 13 , 1984 in California ) is an American singer and former actress .   She is best known for her role as Amanda Phillips on the 1980s sitcom Duet and its subsequent spin-off Open House . She also appeared in the 1994 film The Favor starring Brad Pitt . Her older sister Leigh Ann Orsi also co-starred in that film . Orsi has not acted professionally since then and has since pursued a career in music . In 2009 , she released a four-track EP entitled Take a Bath with Me .

neg: Meaghan Smith Meaghan Smith is a Canadian singer-songwriter , musician , and visual artist . Her independently produced début album , The Cricket 's Orchestra , was released by Warner Music Canada-Sire Records in 2009 . That same year , Smith also received attention for contributing a cover of the Pixies song `` Here Comes Your Man '' to the soundtrack of the film ( 500 ) Days of Summer . The recording featured Smith playing an Omnichord .   Smith has been acclaimed for her Christmas concerts , which feature interpretations of traditional carols as well as the songwriter 's own popular yuletide composition , `` It Snowed '' . In recent years , Smith has performed her songs with Canadian orchestras , including the Regina Symphony Orchestra , Thunder Bay Symphony Orchestra and Symphony Nova Scotia . At these shows and almost all others , Smith is joined onstage by accompanist and husband , Jason Mingo .   At the 2011 Juno Awards , Smith won in the Best New Artist category . Her most recent album , Have A Heart , was released on April 22 , 2014 . The video for the album 's lead single won Video of the Year at the 2015 East Coast Music Awards .


query: American Horror Story: Hotel is a single season of a horror anthology television series presented on FX.

pos: American Horror Story: Hotel American Horror Story : Hotel is the fifth season of the FX horror anthology television series American Horror Story . It premiered on October 7 , 2015 , and concluded January 13 , 2016 . The series was renewed in October 2014 , with the subtitle Hotel being announced in February 2015 . Hotel marks the first season to not feature series mainstays Jessica Lange and Frances Conroy . Returning cast from previous seasons of the series include : Evan Peters , Sarah Paulson , Denis O'Hare , Lily Rabe , Kathy Bates , Angela Bassett , Chloë Sevigny , Finn Wittrock , Wes Bentley , Gabourey Sidibe , Mare Winningham , Matt Bomer , Christine Estabrook , Matt Ross , John Carroll Lynch , and Anthony Ruivivar , along with new cast members Lady Gaga and Cheyenne Jackson . Breaking from the anthological format , like Freak Show , the season is interconnected to the first and third seasons , and features an appearance by the Murder House , its original owner Dr. Charles Montgomery ( Ross ) , its realtor Marcy ( Estabrook ) , and the psychic Billie Dean Howard ( Paulson ) , as well as the appearance of the witch Queenie ( Sidibe ) .   The plot centers around the enigmatic Hotel Cortez in Los Angeles , California , that catches the eye of an intrepid homicide detective ( Bentley ) . The Cortez is host to the strange and bizarre , spearheaded by its owner , The Countess ( Gaga ) , who is a bloodsucking fashionista . The hotel is loosely based on an actual hotel built in 1893 by H. H. Holmes in Chicago , Il . for the 1893 World 's Columbian Exposition . It became known as the ` Murder Castle ' as it was built for Holmes to torture , murder , and dispose of evidence just as is the Cortez . This season features two murderous threats in the form of the Ten Commandments Killer , a serial offender who selects his victims in accordance with biblical teachings , and `` the Addiction Demon '' , who roams the hotel armed with a drill bit dildo .   According to creators Brad Falchuk and Ryan Murphy , thematically , Hotel is much darker than previous seasons . Inspiration came from old hotel horror films and actual hotels situated in downtown Los Angeles with a reputation for sinister events , including the Cecil . The cycle also marks a return to filming in Los Angeles , where the first two seasons were shot . Hotel features one of the most expansive sets in American Horror Story history , with production designer Mark Worthington building two stories on a soundstage , along with a working elevator and stairway . In July 2015 , FX launched a marketing campaign for the series , with most trailers and teasers touting Gaga 's involvement .   Although Hotel was originally reported to consist of thirteen episodes ( à la Asylum , Coven , and Freak Show ) , that number was later revised to twelve ( à la Murder House ) . The season garnered a total of eight Emmy Award nominations , including two acting nominations for Paulson and Bates . It was the first time , however , that a season of American Horror Story was not nominated for Outstanding Limited Series . In addition , Gaga won the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress -- Mini-Series or Television Film while Hotel received a nomination for Best Mini-Series or Television Film .

neg: Lodge 49 Lodge 49 is an upcoming American drama television series . AMC set a straight-to-series order of 10 episodes on October 5 , 2016 .

neg: Living Single Living Single is an American television sitcom that aired for five seasons on the Fox network from August 29 , 1993 , to January 1 , 1998 . The show centered on the lives of six friends who share personal and professional experiences while living in a Brooklyn brownstone .   Throughout its run , Living Single became one of the most popular African-American sitcoms of its era , ranking among the top five in African-American ratings in all five seasons . The series was produced by Yvette Lee Bowser 's company , Sister Lee , in association with Warner Bros. . Television . In contrast to the popularity of NBC 's `` Must See TV '' -- first on Sunday nights and then later on Thursday nights in the 1990s -- many African-American and Latino viewers flocked to Fox . For the 1993 -- 94 season , Living Single aired on Sunday nights between Martin and Married ... with Children , and then on Thursday nights from 1994 to 1998 .

neg: Star Tonight Star Tonight , an American television anthology series , aired on ABC from February 1955 to August 1956 . It consisted of 80 total episodes , 30 from 1955 and 50 from 1956 . Each episode was a self-contained story , usually adapted from famous plays , short-stories or novels by some of the writers of the day .

neg: List of Scream episodes Scream is an American slasher horror television series developed by Jill Blotevogel , Dan Dworkin and Jay Beattie for MTV and is based on the slasher film series of the same name created by Kevin Williamson . The series premiered of June 30 , 2015 , following the airing of the second episode of the fifth season of Teen Wolf , to mixed reviews from critics , though it has slowly earned a strong fan base throughout its run .   As of October 18 , 2016 , 24 episodes of Scream have aired , concluding the second season . Following the airing of the second season finale , it was announced that a two-hour Halloween special would air on October 18 , 2016 . On October 14 , 2016 , MTV renewed the series for a third season to consist of 6 episodes , which will premiere in 2017 .

neg: Darkroom (TV series) Darkroom is an American television thriller anthology produced by Universal Television which aired on ABC from November 27 , 1981 to January 15 , 1982 . As an anthology horror/thriller series it was similar in style to Rod Serling 's Night Gallery . Each 60-minute episode featured two or more stories of varying length with a new story and a new cast , but each of the episode wraparound segments was hosted by James Coburn . Among the performers who appeared on the series were Steve Allen , Esther Rolle , Helen Hunt , Claude Akins , Richard Anderson , Lawrence Hilton-Jacobs , Carole Cook , David Carradine , Billy Crystal , Pat Buttram , Brian Dennehy , Lawrence Pressman , Dub Taylor , Rue McClanahan , Lloyd Bochner , Ronny Cox , R. G. Armstrong , and June Lockhart .

neg: Scream Awards The Scream Awards were an award show dedicated to the horror , sci-fi , and fantasy genres of feature films . Originally only having Scream Queen and Heroic Performance awards for actors , the personnel awards have expanded to include actors and actresses of all three recognized genres . In addition , comic books awards were also given and have been recently expanded . It is broadcast on Spike TV and has been branded in the past as the Spike TV Scream Awards . Subsequently , the show was relabeled simply Scream with the respective year , i.e. Scream 2009 . The show was created by executive producers Michael Levitt , Cindy Levitt , and Casey Patterson .   The Scream Awards ceremonies were cancelled following the 2011 Scream Awards .

neg: Rehab: Party at the Hard Rock Hotel Rehab : Party at the Hard Rock Hotel is an American reality television docudrama on TruTV that premiered on November 11 , 2008 . It focuses on the staff ( bartenders , cocktail waitresses , security , etc. ) of the Rehab pool party hosted at the Las Vegas Hard Rock Hotel and Casino and also chronicles the staff as they attempt to keep the partygoers under control while trying to do their jobs well and avoid their bosses ' anger .   The series ran for 3 seasons until its cancellation in December 2010 .

neg: Treehouse of Horror IV `` Treehouse of Horror IV '' is the fifth episode of The Simpsons ' fifth season and the fourth episode in the Treehouse of Horror series of Halloween specials . It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on October 28 , 1993 , and features three short stories called `` The Devil and Homer Simpson '' , `` Terror at 5 1/2 Feet '' , and `` Bart Simpson 's Dracula '' . The episode was directed by David Silverman and co-written by Conan O'Brien , Bill Oakley , Josh Weinstein , Greg Daniels , Dan McGrath , and Bill Canterbury .   In `` The Devil and Homer Simpson '' , Homer Simpson announces he would sell his soul for a doughnut , and the Devil appears to make a deal with Homer . Homer tries to outsmart the Devil by not finishing the doughnut but eventually eats it and is sent to Hell . A trial is held between Homer and the Devil to determine the rightful owner of Homer 's soul . In `` Terror at 5 1/2 Feet '' , while riding the bus to school , Bart Simpson believes he sees a gremlin taking apart the bus piece by piece . Nobody sees it except for Bart , so he tries to remove it on his own . In `` Bart Simpson 's Dracula '' , Mr. Burns is a vampire and Bart falls victim to his bite . Lisa and the rest of the family go to Burns ' castle to kill Burns so Bart can return to normal .   As with the rest of the Halloween specials , the episode is considered non-canon and falls outside of the show 's regular continuity . The episode makes cultural references to television series such as The Twilight Zone , Night Gallery , and Peanuts . References are also made to films such as Bram Stoker 's Dracula and The Lost Boys . Since airing , the episode has received mostly positive reviews from television critics . It acquired a Nielsen rating of 14.5 , and was the highest-rated show on the Fox network the week it aired .

neg: Tales of the Vampires Tales of the Vampires is a five issue American comic book limited series ( later collected in a single trade paperback ) , published by Dark Horse Comics and set in the Buffyverse . It comprises an anthology of short stories written by Joss Whedon , Jane Espenson , Ben Edlund , and Drew Goddard . Each story tells the tale of one or more Buffyverse vampires , and the otherwise unrelated collection is strung together by a bridging story written by Whedon .   The anthology is presented as a series of stories told by an ancient vampire to a group of young Watchers . Tales of the Vampires is the tale of that storytelling session and functions as a bridge among the other items in the anthology . The stories in this series are generally considered to be an official part of the Buffyverse canon .   Dark Horse published a new one-shot special based on the Tales of the Vampires concept by Becky Cloonan , Vasilis Lolos , Gabriel Bá and Fabio Moon in June 2009 . Specifically , this one-shot is a tie-in with the Buffy the Vampire Slayer Season Eight storyline following `` Harmonic Divergence '' in which vampires become very popular with the public at large .

neg: Open House (American Horror Story) `` Open House '' is the seventh episode of the first season of the television series American Horror Story , which premiered on the network FX on November 16 , 2011 . The episode was written by co-creator and executive producer Brad Falchuk and was directed by Tim Hunter . This episode is rated TV-MA ( LSV ) .   In this episode , Violet ( Taissa Farmiga ) is confronted by a revelation , while Vivien ( Connie Britton ) learns she is pregnant with twins .   In 2012 , this episode was nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Art Direction for a Miniseries or Movie .

neg: Supernatural (season 2) The second season of Supernatural , an American fantasy horror television series created by Eric Kripke , premiered on September 28 , 2006 , and concluded on May 17 , 2007 , airing 22 episodes . The season focuses on protagonists Sam ( Jared Padalecki ) and Dean Winchester ( Jensen Ackles ) as they track down Azazel , the demon responsible for the deaths of their mother Mary and father John . They attempt to discover the demon 's plan for Sam and other psychic children -- young adults who were visited by Azazel as infants and given abilities , and whose mothers often then died in a fire . During their travels , they use their father 's journal to help them carry on the family business -- saving people and hunting supernatural creatures .   The season aired on Thursdays at 9:00 pm ET in the United States , and was the first season to air on The CW television network , a joint venture of The WB and UPN . The previous season was broadcast on The WB . It averaged only about 3.14 million American viewers , and was in danger of not being renewed . The cast and crew garnered many award nominations , but the episodes received mixed reviews from critics . While both the brotherly chemistry between the lead actors and the decision to finish the main storyline were praised , the formulaic structure of the episodes was criticized .   The season was internationally syndicated , airing in the United Kingdom on ITV , in Canada on Citytv and SPACE , and in Australia on Network Ten . It was released on DVD as a six-disc box set September 11 , 2007 , by Warner Home Video in Region 1 . Although the season was split into two separate releases in Region 2 , the complete set was released October 29 , 2007 , and in Region 4 October 3 , 2007 . The episodes are also available through digital retailers such as Apple 's iTunes Store , Microsoft 's Xbox Live Marketplace , and Amazon.com 's on-demand TV service .

neg: The Clock (The Americans) `` The Clock '' is the second episode of the first season of the period drama television series The Americans . It originally aired on FX in the United States on February 6 , 2013 .

neg: Treehouse of Horror XXVII `` Treehouse of Horror XXVII '' is the fourth episode of the twenty-eighth season of the animated television series The Simpsons , and the 600th episode of the series overall . It aired in the United States on Fox on October 16 , 2016 .

neg: The Bastard Executioner The Bastard Executioner is an American historical fiction drama television series , created by Kurt Sutter and aired on FX from September 15 , 2015 to November 17 , 2015 . On November 18 , 2015 , Sutter announced that FX had cancelled the series after one season .

neg: My Ghost Story My Ghost Story is an American television series on the paranormal , which premiered on July 17 , 2010 on the Biography Channel . The series features ghost stories told from a person 's own supposed experience with the supernatural . Each episode features claims of encounters at reportedly haunted locations all over the United States , as well as a few locations in other countries . A spin-off series My Ghost Story Asia premiered on the Biography Channel ( Asia ) on 16 August 2012 featuring stories from Singapore and Malaysia . The fifth season started on October 5 , 2012 on Fridays at 9/8 Central .  The sixth season which began on August 12 , 2013 aired on the Biography Channel , the original broadcast channel , but halfway through the season the broadcast channel was changed to the Lifetime Movie Network ( LMN ) .

neg: Creature Features Creature Features was a generic title for a genre of horror TV format shows broadcast on local U.S. television stations throughout the 1960s , 1970s and 1980s . The movies broadcast on the various shows were generally classic and cult horror movies of the 1930s to 1950s , the horror and science-fiction films of the 1950s , British horror films of the 1960s , and the Japanese `` giant monster '' movies of the 1960s and 1970s .

neg: Incident On and Off a Mountain Road Incident On and Off a Mountain Road is the premiere episode of the first season of Masters of Horror , directed by Don Coscarelli . It originally aired in North America on October 28 , 2005 . The screenplay is based on a short story by American author Joe R. Lansdale . It was first published as a comic book series , Masters of Horror # 1-2 , 4 issues .

neg: Dollhouse (season 1) The first season of the television series Dollhouse , premiered on February 13 , 2009 , on Fox and concluded its 12-episode season on May 8 , 2009 . The season aired on Fridays at 9:00 pm ET . Together with Fringe , Dollhouse was a part of Fox 's `` Remote-Free TV '' initiative to keep people from switching channels during commercial breaks . Therefore , every episode of this season was 47 -- 50 minutes long compared to a usual 40 -- 43 minute length for regular network television .

neg: Tales from the Darkside Tales from the Darkside is an American anthology horror TV series created by George A. Romero ; it debuted in 1983 . Each episode was an individual short story that often ended with a plot twist . The series ' episodes spanned the genres of horror , science fiction , and fantasy , and some episodes featured elements of black comedy or more lighthearted themes .

neg: Deadtime Stories (TV series) Deadtime Stories is an American anthology horror-fantasy television series written by Annette Cascone and based on the book series of the same title ( created by Annette and Gina Cascone ) that aired from November 2 , 2012 to December 5 , 2013 on Nickelodeon .


query: Google Home is a tiny speaker.

pos: Google Home Google Home is a smart speaker developed by Google . It was announced in May 2016 and released in the United States in November 2016 , with a release in the United Kingdom in April 2017 , followed by Australia , Canada , France , Germany , and Japan in summer 2017 .   Google Home enables users to speak voice commands to interact with services through the Home 's intelligent personal assistant called Google Assistant . A large number of services , both in-house and third-party , are integrated , allowing users to listen to music , look at videos or photos , or receive news updates entirely by voice . Google Home also has integrated support for home automation features , letting users speak commands to the device to control smart home appliances . Multiple Google Home devices can be placed in different rooms in a home for synchronized playback of music , and an update in April 2017 brought multi-user support , allowing up to six people to engage with the device . The product itself has a cylindrical shape with 4 LEDs on the top for visual representation of its status , and the cover over the base is modular , with different color options offered through Google Store intended for the device to blend into the environment . In May 2017 , Google announced multiple updates to Google Home 's functionality , including free hands-free phone calling in the United States and Canada , proactive updates ahead of scheduled events , visual responses on mobile devices or Chromecast-enabled televisions , Bluetooth music streaming , and the ability to schedule calendar appointments , with upcoming support for reminders .   Google Home received mixed reviews . Its design and sound input/output received significant praise , while a lack of interoperability between other Google Assistant-enabled devices was criticized . Critics voiced concerns about Google 's intentions with the device , particularly whether features would be more tightly integrated into other Google products and one critic noted that Google Home 's functionality was more limited than those offered through the Google Assistant on other platforms . Reviewers had very different experiences with the setup process , with one critic praising it while another criticized it , and Google Home 's search-based answers was the subject of debate , with one reviewer praising its capabilities while another highlighted multiple bad-quality answers comparable to fake news .

neg: Motorola MicroTAC The Motorola MicroTAC was a cellular phone first manufactured as an analog version in 1989 . GSM-compatible and TDMA/Dual-Mode versions were introduced in 1994 . The MicroTAC introduced an innovative new `` flip '' design , where the `` mouthpiece '' folded over the keypad , although the `` mouthpiece '' was actually located in the base of the phone , along with the ringer . This set the standard and became the model for modern flip phones today . Its predecessor was the much larger Motorola DynaTAC and it was succeeded by the Motorola StarTAC in 1996 . `` TAC '' was an abbreviation of Total Area Coverage in all three models .

neg: Audio mining Audio mining is a technique by which the content of an audio signal can be automatically analysed and searched . It is most commonly used in the field of automatic speech recognition , where the analysis tries to identify any speech within the audio . The audio will typically be processed by a speech recognition system in order to identify word or phoneme units that are likely to occur in the spoken content . This information may either be used immediately in pre-defined searches for keywords or phrases ( a real-time `` word spotting '' system ) , or the output of the speech recogniser may be stored in an index file . One or more audio mining index files can then be loaded at a later date in order to run searches for keywords or phrases .   The results of a search will normally be in terms of hits , which are regions within files that are good matches for the chosen keywords . The user may then be able to listen to the audio corresponding to these hits in order to verify if a correct match was found .   Audio mining systems used in the field of speech recognition are often divided into two groups : those that use Large Vocabulary Continuous Speech Recognisers ( LVCSR ) and those that use phonetic recognition .   Musical audio mining ( also known as music information retrieval ) relates to the identification of perceptually important characteristics of a piece of music such as melodic , harmonic or rhythmic structure . Searches can then be carried out to find pieces of music that are similar in terms of their melodic , harmonic and/or rhythmic characteristics .

neg: Android Donut Android 1.6 `` Donut '' is a version of the open source Android mobile operating system developed by Google , that is no longer supported . Among the more prominent features introduced with this update were added support for CDMA smartphones , additional screen sizes , a battery usage indicator , and a text-to-speech engine .   After the public release of Donut -- its official dessert-themed code name , the convention employed by Google to designate major Android versions -- carriers were quick to follow with its roll out to customers in the form of an over-the-air ( OTA ) update for compatible smartphones .

neg: Facebook Home Facebook Home was a user interface layer for Android-compatible smartphones that was developed by Facebook . Designed to be a drop-in replacement for the existing home screen ( `` launcher '' ) on an Android device , the software provides a replacement home screen that allows users to easily view and post content on Facebook along with launching apps , a replacement lock screen that displays notifications from Facebook and other apps , and an overlay which allows users to chat via Facebook messages or SMS from any app . Facebook Home was unveiled at a press event on April 4 , 2013 , and was released on April 12 , 2013 for a limited selection of devices from HTC and Samsung Electronicsincluding the HTC First , a new smartphone pre-loaded with the software .

neg: Text to speech in digital television Text to speech in digital television refers to digital television products that use speech synthesis ( computer generated speech providing a product that `` talks '' to the end user ) to enable access by blind or partially sighted people .  By combining a digital television solution ( a television , set-top box , PVR or other type of receiver ) with a speech synthesis engine , blind and partially sighted people are able to access information that is displayed to other users visually on the screen and therefore can operate the menus and Electronic Program Guides of the receiver .

neg: MD Data MD Data stands for MiniDisc Data , and is a magneto-optical medium for storing computer data . Sony wanted MD Data to replace floppy disks , but the Zip drive from Iomega ended up filling that market need and , later on , the advent of affordable CD writers and very cheap blank CD media , coupled with the availability of memory sticks and cards proved the final straw for MD Data .   The technology provided 140 MB of data storage , but it was slow and expensive . Also , data drives can only read or write audio MDs when set in `` play '' mode , which , however , does not provide computer access to the data .   MD Data appeared in products such as an MD still camera and an MD document scanner . MD Data was also used in the late 1990s in 4 - and 8-track multitrack recording decks . Meant as a step up from the popular 4-track cassette-based studios , these recorders enjoyed a brief prominence before they were replaced by relatively affordable -- and far more flexible -- direct-to-hard drive recording on Windows and Macintosh based computers . The format has always been hampered by the lack of an affordable MD Data drive with which to manipulate and back up data using a PC .   In 1997 , Sony introduced the MD Data2 format , which could hold 650 MB of data ( as opposed to MD Data 's 140 MB ) . However this format was only used by Sony 's DCM-M1 camcorder ( capable of still images and MPEG-2 video ) , and a few multitrack `` portastudio '' - style audio recorders such as Sony 's MDM-X4 and Tascam 's 564 , among others .   The introduction of Hi-MD in 2004 allowed any type of data ( files , music , etc. ) to be stored on a Hi-MD formatted MiniDisc . This allows for storage capacity of around 340MB on a standard MiniDisc and approx . 1GB on a new , higher-density Hi-MD .

neg: List of Google Play edition devices The Google Play edition devices ( GPE ) is a series of consumer mobile devices sanctioned by Google that run the Android operating system . Unlike the standard versions of Android on these devices , which have received `` skins '' from the original equipment manufacturer , such as Samsung TouchWiz or HTC Sense , they run a `` stock '' version of Android , without any manufacturer or wireless carrier modifications , making them essentially like Google Nexus devices in terms of software but do not carry the Google Nexus branding , nor does their hardware differ from that of the original devices upon which the Play editions are based . Because of this , the software includes slight , under-the-hood changes to function on the original manufacturer 's hardware .   These devices are carrier unlocked and GSM-based , and have been offered exclusively through Google 's Play Store . Updates for these devices are delivered by Google ( bypassing carriers ) , but are supplied by the original device manufacturer .  Although the updates are not supplied directly by Google , as is the case with the products from the Nexus line , these devices receive Android updates at nearly the same time as Nexus products .   In January 2015 , Google stopped selling their final Google Play edition phone . While Google never officially announced the end of the program , no new phones have been announced since .

neg: Motorola Devour The Motorola Devour is an Internet and multimedia enabled smartphone designed by Motorola , which runs Google 's Android operating system . In the United States , the handset is distributed exclusively by Verizon Wireless . The Devour has a Hearing Aid Compatibility ( HAC ) rating of M4/T4 . Although it runs Android , the Devour was not branded or marketed as part of Verizon 's `` DROID '' series of Android smartphones .

neg: Phoneword Phonewords are mnemonic phrases represented as alphanumeric equivalents of a telephone number . In many countries , the digits on the telephone keypad also have letters assigned . By replacing the digits of a telephone number with the corresponding letters , it is sometimes possible to form a whole or partial word , an acronym , abbreviation , or some other alphanumeric combination .   Phonewords are the most common vanity numbers , although a few all-numeric vanity phone numbers are used . Toll-free telephone numbers are often branded using phonewords ; some firms use easily memorable vanity telephone numbers like 1-800 Contacts , 1-800-Flowers , 1-800-FREE-411 or 1-800-GOT-JUNK ? or 1-800-BATTERY ? as brands for flagship products or names for entire companies .   Local numbers are also occasionally used , such as +1 -514 - AUTOBUS or STM-INFO to reach the Société de transport de Montréal , but are subject to the constraint that the first few digits are tied to a geographic location - potentially limiting the available choices based on which telephone exchanges serve a local area .

neg: Pioneer SX-1980 The Pioneer SX-1980 was a radio receiver that Pioneer Corporation introduced in 1978 , to be matched with the HPM series of speakers . It is rated at a staggering 270 watts per channel into 8 ohms . However , in the September 1978 issue of Audio Magazine , Leonard Feldman did a spec test on the SX-1980 and concluded that the rating of 270 watts per channel was too conservative . He stated in his report :  Though the new -LSB- IHF mandated -RSB- `` Dynamic Headroom '' measurement is specified in dB , it should be mentioned that based upon the short-term signal used to measure the 2.3 dB headroom of this amplifier , it was producing nearly 460 watts of short-term power under these test conditions !   At an official rating of 270 watts per channel into 8 ohms with a 2.3 dB dynamic headroom , this makes the SX-1980 Pioneer 's most powerful receiver , as well as being one of the most powerful receivers ever manufactured in the world , to date . The SX-1980 is 22 inches wide , 19.5 inches deep , and 8.25 inches high ; weighing 78 lb . The case , like the Pioneer HPM-100 , has a fine-grain , walnut veneer finish . It has massive heatsinks on the back to dissipate the immense heat the receiver can build up . The receiver had 12 Field Effect Transistors ( FETs ) , 11 Integrated Circuits ( ICs ) , 130 transistors and 84 diodes . Its retail price in 1978 was US$ 1295.00 . According to the CPI inflation calculator , that would equate to about $ 3,700 in 2015 . The SX-1980 is known for its total harmonic distortion ( THD ) rating of less than 0.03 % at rated power , much less than the 1-10 % commonly used today . The build quality is also higher than average . The unit compares favorably in side by side tests with newer large receivers . With a rated power consumption of 1400 volt-amperes or nearly 1000 watts , it would consume a fair amount of the power a standard 15-amp , 120-volt ( North America ) circuit can safely deliver .   From the owner 's manual :  The adoption of a single-stage differential amplifier with low-noise dual transistors , a current mirror load and a 3-stage Darlington triple SEPP circuit provides a bumper power output of 270 watts + 270 watts ( 20 Hertz to 20,000 Hertz with no more than 0.03 % THD ) which is extremely stable . The power amplifier is configured as a DC power amplifier with the capacitors removed from the NFB circuit for a flat gain response . The large-sized toroidal transformers with their superb regulation employ 22,000 µF large-capacity electrolytic capacitors ( two per each channel ) . There are independent dual power supply circuits with separate power transformer windings to provide power for the left and right channels . The FM front end incorporates a two-stage RF circuit that employs a 5-gang tuning capacitor and three dual gate MOS FETs for high gain and low noise . This configuration excels in ridding the sound of undesirable interference . The FM IF amplifier combines five dual-element ceramic filters ... for high selectivity ( 80 dB ) and low distortion ... The local oscillator includes Pioneer 's very own quartz sampling locked APC ( Automatic Phase Control ) . This output of this extremely precise quartz oscillator is divided into frequencies of 100 kHz and so reception frequencies which are a multiple of 100 kHz are locked at every 100 kHz .

neg: GeoVector GeoVector Corporation ( originally named Criticom Corporation ) began conducting research into augmented reality in early 1990s . The company , co-founded by John Ellenby , who also founded laptop pioneer GRiD Systems Corporation , devised a method to use sensors in a device to associate relevant digital information with places on earth .   The basic concept around which most of GeoVector 's R&D has focused is that knowing the position and orientation of the device allows the application to provide digital information associated with a place in the real world . Position and direction data can be used to create a virtual vector which intersects with objects indexed in databases by their latitude and longitude coordinates .   GeoVector 's first patent in this domain , since issued as 5,815,411 , was filed September 10 , 1993 .  The company originally held the trademark for `` Augmented Reality '' ( issued in 1995 ) but abandoned it as the term was generally adopted to describe this technique .   Early GeoVector work focused on providing vertical solutions . One GeoVector augmented reality design used compass equipped binoculars along with GPS to superimpose nautical maps on the visual horizon thus improving the safety of navigation .   A video showing early Augmented Reality concepts from GeoVector can be seen here   GeoVector then discovered that their basic technology would improve the user experience on handheld devices delivering location aware applications . In this instance , actually viewing the real object was not necessary . Simply being able to refine the search for location information by knowing the direction of user interest or the specific object of his attention would be a significant benefit . The GeoVector team then implemented what they now refer to as the `` pointing '' feature .   In 1998 , `` Clipper '' project was initiated . The company built a prototype device known internally as The `` Little Guy '' , a handheld `` pointable '' information appliance independent of a visual or video element .  Since that time GeoVector has worked closely with sensor and device manufactures to encourage them to include GPS and compass elements in their products . In early 2006 , there were sufficient pointing capable handsets in Japan for GeoVector to launch its first commercial product on the KDDI network with support of local partners NECM and Mapion .   A video showing the functionality of Pointing is on YouTube .   The company has continued its research and development in directional searching and augmented reality and has been awarded several patents in those areas . Further information about their intellectual property can be found on line at their website patent gallery .

neg: Microphone array A microphone array is any number of microphones operating in tandem . There are many applications :   Systems for extracting voice input from ambient noise ( notably telephones , speech recognition systems , hearing aids )  Surround sound and related technologies  Binaural recording  Locating objects by sound : acoustic source localization , e.g. , military use to locate the source ( s ) of artillery fire . Aircraft location and tracking .  High fidelity original recordings  Environmental Noise Monitoring   Typically , an array is made up of omnidirectional microphones , directional microphones , or a mix of omnidirectional and directional microphones distributed about the perimeter of a space , linked to a computer that records and interprets the results into a coherent form . Arrays may also be formed using numbers of very closely spaced microphones . Given a fixed physical relationship in space between the different individual microphone transducer array elements , simultaneous DSP ( digital signal processor ) processing of the signals from each of the individual microphone array elements can create one or more `` virtual '' microphones . Different algorithms permit the creation of virtual microphones with extremely complex virtual polar patterns and even the possibility to steer the individual lobes of the virtual microphones patterns so as to home-in-on , or to reject , particular sources of sound . The application of these algorithms can produce varying levels of accuracy when calculating source level and location , and as such , care should be taken when deciding how the individual lobes of the virtual microphones are derived .   In case the array consists of omnidirectional microphones they accept sound from all directions , so electrical signals of the microphones contain the information about the sounds coming from all directions . Joint processing of these sounds allows to select the sound signal coming from the given direction . So , microphone array selects the sound coming from a given direction by processing multichannel signals .   An array of 1020 microphones , the largest in the world until August 21st 2014 , was built by researchers at the MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory .   Currently the largest microphone array in the world was constructed by Sorama , a Netherlands-based sound engineering firm , in August 2014 . Their array consists of 4096 microphones .

neg: Google Gadgets Google Gadgets are dynamic web content that can be embedded on a web page . They can be added to and interact strongly with Google 's iGoogle personalized home page ( discontinued in November 2013 , although iGoogle Gadgets still work on other websites ) and the Google Desktop ( discontinued in September 2011 ) application , as well as Google Wave ( also no longer supported by Google ) and Google Sites . Webmasters can add and customize a gadget to their own business or personal web site , a process called `` syndication '' .   Gadgets are developed by Google and third-party developers using the Google Gadgets API , using basic web technologies such as XML and JavaScript .

neg: Google Fuchsia Fuchsia is a capability-based , real-time operating system ( RTOS ) currently being developed by Google . It was first discovered as a mysterious code post on GitHub in August 2016 , without any official announcement . In contrast to prior Google-developed operating systems such as Chrome OS and Android , which are based on Linux kernels , Fuchsia is based on a new microkernel named `` Magenta '' , derived from `` Little Kernel '' , a small operating system intended for embedded systems . Upon inspection , media outlets noted that the code post on GitHub suggested Fuchsia 's capability to run on universal devices , from embedded systems to smartphones , tablets and personal computers . In May 2017 , Fuchsia was updated with a user interface , along with a developer writing that the project was not a `` dumping ground of a dead thing '' , prompting media speculation about Google 's intentions with the operating system , including the possibility of it replacing Android .   It is distributed as free and open-source software under a mix of software licenses , including BSD 3 clause , MIT , and Apache 2.0 .

neg: Google Calendar Google Calendar is a time-management and scheduling calendar service developed by Google . It became available as a limited beta release on April 13 , 2006 , and exited the beta stage in July 2009 . It is available on the web and as mobile apps for the Android and iOS mobile operating systems .   Google Calendar allows users to create and edit events . Reminders can be enabled for events , with options available for type and time . Event locations can also be added , and other users can be invited to events . Users can enable or disable the visibility of special calendars , including Birthdays , where the app retrieves dates of births from Google contacts and displays birthday cards on a yearly basis , and Holidays , a country-specific calendar that displays dates of special occasions . Over time , Google has added functionality that makes use of machine learning , including `` Events from Gmail '' , where event information from a user 's Gmail messages are automatically added to Google Calendar ; `` Reminders '' , where users add to-do activities that can be automatically updated with new information ; `` Smart Suggestions '' , where the app recommends titles , contacts , and locations when creating events ; and `` Goals '' , where users enter information on a specified personal goal , and the app automatically schedules the activity at optimal times .   Google Calendar 's mobile apps have received polarized reviews . 2015 reviews of the Android and iOS apps both praised and criticized the design . While some critics praised the design for being `` cleaner '' , `` bold '' and making use of `` colorful graphics '' , other reviewers asserted that the graphics took up too much space . The Smart Suggestions feature was also liked and disliked , with varying levels of success in the app actually managing to suggest relevant information upon event creation . The integration between Google Calendar and Gmail was praised , however , with critics writing that `` all of the relevant details are there '' . The iOS app has been criticized for its lack of iPad support , and for the lack of a widget in the iOS Notification Center . An update in March 2017 added iPad support , and a blog post by Google announced that a Notification Center widget is coming in a future update .

neg: Home care Home care ( also referred to as domiciliary care , social care , or in-home care ) is supportive care provided in the home . Care may be provided by licensed healthcare professionals who provide medical treatment needs or by professional caregivers who provide daily assistance to ensure the activities of daily living ( ADLs ) are met . In-home medical care is often and more accurately referred to as `` home health care '' or formal care . Often , the term home health care is used to distinguish it from non-medical care , custodial care , or private-duty care which refers to assistance and services provided by persons who are not nurses , doctors , or other licensed medical personnel . For terminally ill patients , home care may include hospice care . For patients recovering from surgery or illness , home care may include rehabilitative therapies .   Home health services help adults , seniors , and pediatric clients who are recovering after a hospital or facility stay , or need additional support to remain safely at home and avoid unnecessary hospitalization . These Medicare-certified services may include short-term nursing , rehabilitative , therapeutic , and assistive home health care . This care is provided by registered nurses ( RNs ) , licensed practical nurses ( LPN 's ) , physical therapists ( PTs ) , occupational therapists ( OTs ) , speech language pathologists ( SLPs ) , home health aides ( HHAs ) and medical social workers ( MSWs ) as a limited number of up to one hour visits , addressed primarily through the Medicare Home Health benefit .   The largest segment of home care consists of licensed and unlicensed non-medical personnel , including caregivers who assist the individual . Care assistants may help the individual with daily tasks such as bathing , eating , cleaning the home and preparing meals . Caregivers work to support the needs of individuals who require such assistance . These services help the client to stay at home versus living in a facility . Non-medical home care is paid for by the individual or family . The term `` private-duty '' refers to the private pay nature of these relationships . Home care ( non-medical ) has traditionally been privately funded as opposed to home health care which is task-based and government or insurance funded .   These traditional differences in home care services are changing as the average age of the population has risen . Individuals typically desire to remain independent and use home care services to maintain their existing lifestyle . Government and Insurance providers are beginning to fund this level of care as an alternative to facility care . In-Home Care is often a lower cost solution to long-term care facilities .

neg: Samsung Galaxy S5 The Samsung Galaxy S5 is an Android smartphone produced by Samsung Electronics . Unveiled on 24 February 2014 at Mobile World Congress in Barcelona , Spain , it was released on 11 April 2014 in 150 countries as the immediate successor to the Galaxy S4 . As with the S4 , the S5 is an evolution of the prior year 's model , placing a particular emphasis on an improved build with a textured rear cover and IP67 certification for dust and water resistance , a more refined user experience , new security features such as a fingerprint reader and private mode , expanded health features ( such as a built-in heart rate monitor ) , and an updated camera .   The Galaxy S5 received mostly positive reviews ; The phone was praised for its display , hardware , camera and battery life but it was criticized for its plastic design , bloated software and the inconsistent fingerprint scanner featured on the phone .   In August 2015 , following the release of its latest flagship , the Galaxy S6 , Samsung released an updated version called the `` Galaxy S5 Neo '' which has a Exynos 7 Octa ( 7580 ) processor clocked at 1.6 GHz . It has 2 GB of RAM , 16 GB of internal storage and comes with Android 5.1.1 `` Lollipop '' or Android 4.3 `` Jelly Bean '' depending on carrier .

neg: Nexus 5 Nexus 5 ( codenamed Hammerhead ) is an Android smartphone manufactured by LG Electronics for Google . Co-developed with and marketed by Google Inc. as part of its Nexus line of flagship devices and unveiled on October 31 , 2013 , it is a successor to the Nexus 4 . Nexus 5 served as the launch device for Android 4.4 `` KitKat '' , which introduced a refreshed interface , performance improvements , increased Google Now integration , better battery life and other features .   The Nexus 5 received mostly positive reviews , praising the device 's balance of overall performance and cost in comparison to other `` flagship '' phones , along with the quality of its display and some of the changes introduced by Android 4.4 . The display was , however , criticized for being too dim in comparison to other devices , and the camera was criticized for having inconsistent quality .

neg: Simple.com Simple.com was an Application Service Provider founded by Sandro Pasquali and Carolynne Tilga in 1998 . Pasquali created a Web application compatible with the Internet Explorer 4 browser and Netscape Navigator 3 and 4 which gave users the tools to launch desktop , web portal , or general web applications with the quality of responsiveness of existing desktop applications over the World Wide Web .   A full window management and application launching system existed , controlled by JavaScript code . The resulting user experience was like that one of desktop applications and not what would have been expected from traditional web applications .   Navigation was provided via a dock of icons , or via the construction of sentences . Sentence construction took the form of `` I Want to '' > Verb > Object > Subject , such as `` I want to - buy a - book on - amazon.com '' or `` I want to - send an - email to - john '' .   Because of its application nature , content was loaded dynamically , avoiding the need for page refreshes . As such , user behavior ( what is searched for , what is focused on ) could be tracked over a session . As a result , technology facilitating the targeting of advertising based on user actions ( behavioral targeting ) was also invented for the platform .   Simple.com was involved in several lawsuits involving its webOS invention , notably with Computer Associates and with McAfee and Associates   Simple.com may be characterized as a predecessor to the later concepts of Ajax , rich Internet applications , web desktop , etc. .

neg: Portable media player A portable media player ( PMP ) or digital audio player ( DAP ) is a portable consumer electronics device capable of storing and playing digital media such as audio , images , and video files . The data is typically stored on a CD , DVD , flash memory , microdrive , or hard drive . Most portable media players are equipped with a 3.5 mm headphone jack , which users can plug headphones into , or connect to a boombox or hifi system . In contrast , analog portable audio players play music from non-digital media that use analog signal storage , such as cassette tapes or vinyl records .   Often mobile digital audio players are marketed and sold as `` portable MP3 players '' , even if they also support other file formats and media types . Increasing sales of smartphones and tablet computers have led to a decline in sales of portable media players , leading to some devices being phased out , though flagship devices like the Apple iPod and Sony Walkman are still in production . Portable DVD players are still manufactured by brands across the world .   This article focuses on portable devices that have the main function of playing media .