query: BoJack Horseman was shown on Hulu.

pos: BoJack Horseman BoJack Horseman is an American adult animated sitcom created by Raphael Bob-Waksberg . The series stars Will Arnett as the title character , BoJack Horseman . The supporting cast includes Amy Sedaris , Alison Brie , Paul F. Tompkins , and Aaron Paul . The series ' first season premiered on August 22 , 2014 , on Netflix , with a Christmas special premiering on December 19 . The show is designed by the cartoonist Lisa Hanawalt , who had previously worked with Bob-Waksberg on the webcomic Tip Me Over , Pour Me Out .   Despite giving mixed reviews upon its debut , critics were notably more positive towards the second half of the first season , before acclaiming the subsequent seasons . The critical consensus from Rotten Tomatoes is representative of this critical improvement , as the first season was stated to `` pale in comparison to similar comedies '' , while the consensus for season three referred to the show as `` one of the funniest and most heartbreaking shows on television '' . The series was renewed for a fourth season , scheduled to premiere in summer 2017 .

neg: Disney–ABC Domestic Television Disney -- ABC Domestic Television , also operating as ABC Syndication ( formerly known as Buena Vista Television and also known as Disney Domestic Television and Disney-ABC Home Entertainment and Television Distribution ) , is the in-home sales and content distribution firm of the Disney -- ABC Television Group , a division of The Walt Disney Company . Content distribution responsibilities include domestic television syndication , domestic pay TV , Internet and cable video-on-demand ( VOD ) , and pay-per-view outlets .

neg: Enoki Films is a producer of anime based in the Enoki Building in Shinjuku , Tokyo .   Enoki Films also had a North American division , established in 1986 , headquartered in the Encino area of Los Angeles , California , United States called Enoki Films USA , Inc. . Enoki Films USA acted as a middle-man between Japanese companies and American licensees such as 4Kids Entertainment and Saban . In May 2007 it was announced that their content would also be provided as video on demand by Internet startup ReelTime.com ( worldwide except Japan ) .   As of 2002 Enoki licenses anime but sub-licenses its licenses to various distributors instead of distributing them directly . Anime News Network wrote that `` They generally only license TV shows that they hope to also license to TV broadcasters such as Cartoon Network , ABC Family and Fox Kids . ''   Some of the anime productions that were listed on Enoki 's website are under alternate names and may list characters under different names as well . In many cases , when sub-licensed to anime home video companies , the original titles and character names have been restored . Enoki 's translations of episode titles and scenarios may also be different than what may be on the official release .   If Enoki 's series ' had a separate movie or direct-to-video production , it is usually not licensed by Enoki , and the film or direct-to-video production may be licensed to a separate company than the series ( as is the case with the Slayers movies and OVAs and the Utena movie ) .   As of 2016 , Enoki Films ' North American division is now defunct , since it bought its operations to an end in 2010 .

neg: Hot Choice Hot Choice is a pay-per-view service that mainly airs adult content . It is run by In Demand Networks and is carried on some cable television systems .

neg: Hustle (2004 film) Hustle is a television film about baseball player Pete Rose , created by ESPN Films . It was first broadcast on September 25 , 2004 . The movie follows Rose as he gambled on Major League Baseball while managing the Cincinnati Reds , then was caught and banned from baseball for life . The title , Hustle , is a reference to both Rose 's gambling problem and his nickname , `` Charlie Hustle . ''   The movie stars Tom Sizemore as Pete Rose and was directed by Peter Bogdanovich .

neg: HPItv HPItv ( Horseplayer Interactive Television ) is a Canadian English language Category B specialty network owned by Woodbine Entertainment Group . HPItv broadcasts thoroughbred , standardbred , and harness racing events and related programming .

neg: Internet television in Australia Internet television in Australia is the digital distribution of movies and television content via the Internet . In Australia , Internet television is provided by five major pay-per-view providers , in addition to several niche television streaming services . Australia 's five major free-to-air television networks all offer catch up TV of previously broadcast content to watch via the Internet or via podcasts - drawing on both domestic and foreign content . A feature of Internet television is that a user can view TV or video on demand . Some distributors provide content as downloads , whiles other streaming media ; the main difference being that with downloads the end-user must have storage capacity for the content on their device and must wait for the download to be completed before the content can be viewed , while streamed content can be viewed almost immediately , but is not stored for a later second viewing .   Whether downloaded or streamed , video files over the Internet are usually metered in Australia , with most ISPs setting download quotas which can limit the downloads that a subscriber can make without incurring additional costs . ISPs also provide plans with unlimited downloads . Some ISPs offer downloads on a quota-free basis for partnered television services , which is also known as `` unmetered '' content .

neg: Joost Joost -LSB- ˈdʒuːst -RSB- was an Internet TV service , created by Niklas Zennström and Janus Friis ( founders of Skype and Kazaa ) . During 2007-2008 Joost used peer-to-peer TV ( P2PTV ) technology to distribute content to their Mozilla-based desktop player ; in late 2008 this was migrated to use a Flash-based Web player instead .   Joost began development in 2006 . Working under the code name `` The Venice Project '' , Zennström and Friis assembled teams of some 150 software developers in about six cities around the world , including New York City , London , Leiden and Toulouse . According to Zennström at a 25 July 2007 press conference about Skype held in Tallinn , Estonia , Joost had signed up more than a million beta testers , and its launch was scheduled for the end of 2007 .   The team signed up with Warner Music , Indianapolis Motor Speedway Productions ( Indianapolis 500 , IndyCar Series ) and production company Endemol for the beta . In February 2007 , Viacom entered into a deal with the company to distribute content from its media properties , including MTV Networks , Black Entertainment Television ( BET ) and film studio Paramount Pictures .   The company went through restructuring several times and sold most of its assets in 2009 ; it suspended operations in 2012 .

neg: 20th Television Twentieth Television ( or 20TV , stylized as 20th Television ) is an American television syndication studio and the syndication arm of 20th Century Fox Television itself a subsidiary of 21st Century Fox .

neg: Ring of Honor Ring of Honor ( ROH ) is an American professional wrestling promotion , founded in 2002 by RF Video owner Rob Feinstein . From 2004 to 2011 , the promotion was under the ownership of Cary Silkin before being sold to the Sinclair Broadcast Group ( SBG ) , an American telecommunications company that operates the largest number of local television stations in the United States .   ROH holds TV tapings , pay-per-view events , live events , and Internet pay-per-view events throughout the United States and Canada . It has also held shows in the United Kingdom and Japan . Annual shows include the Anniversary Show , Supercard of Honor ( held annually during WrestleMania weekend ) , Best in the World , Global Wars , Death Before Dishonor , Glory By Honor , and Final Battle ( the last show of the calendar year and ROH 's marquee event ) .   ROH records all of its shows and sells them on DVD through mail order via its online store , and the DVDs have developed a fanbase for the promotion in the United States and beyond . In 2009 , ROH signed a television deal with HDNet , which aired shows every week until 2011 . As of September 2011 , ROH 's flagship broadcast Ring of Honor Wrestling has been syndicated by parent company Sinclair Broadcasting , and airs on Sinclair owned stations across the country . ROH is also broadcast on Samurai TV in Japan , and is the third-largest professional wrestling promotion in the United States , behind WWE and after Impact Wrestling .   On June 22 , 2014 , ROH had its first live pay-per-view broadcast , Best in the World , from Nashville , Tennessee . It was followed-up on December 7 with their biggest show of the year Final Battle , from Terminal 5 in New York City . Their next pay-per-view aired March 1 , 2015 , which was their 13th Anniversary Show , from Las Vegas , Nevada .

neg: Wild Kingdom Wild Kingdom , sometimes known as Mutual of Omaha 's Wild Kingdom , is an American television show that features wildlife and nature . It was originally produced from 1963 until 1988 , and was revived in 2002 . The show 's second incarnation currently airs on Animal Planet in the U.S.

neg: Miramax Miramax ( also known as Miramax Films , stylized as MIRAMAX ) is an American entertainment company known for producing and distributing films and television shows . It is headquartered in Santa Monica , California . Miramax was founded in 1979 by Bob and Harvey Weinstein , and was a leading independent film motion picture distribution and production company before it was acquired by the Walt Disney Company on June 30 , 1993 . Shortly thereafter , Pulp Fiction was released . The Weinsteins operated Miramax with more creative and financial independence than any other division of Disney , until September 30 , 2005 when they decided to leave the company and founded The Weinstein Company . Miramax was sold by Disney to Filmyard Holdings , a joint venture of Colony Capital , Tutor-Saliba Corporation , and Qatar Investment Authority , in 2010 , ending Disney 's 17-year ownership of the studio . In 2016 , ownership was transferred to beIN Media Group .

neg: Total Blackout Total Blackout is an American game show airing on Syfy which features contestants that have to complete challenges such as : identifying things with either their hands , nose , or mouth ; gathering items ; or getting from point A to Point B while being totally in the dark ( hence the name `` Total Blackout '' ) . The host of the show is Jaleel White , known for roles like Steve Urkel on the ABC/CBS sitcom Family Matters , and Sonic the Hedgehog in three animated shows . Each episode has four players competing to win $ 5,000 . On occasion , episodes will feature four teams of two . The player or team who either takes the longest to do a certain task or identifies the fewest items in the allowed time is eliminated at the end of each round . The show was renewed for a second season by SyFy that started on October 30 , 2012 .   The show is originally Danish and first aired in Denmark ( created by Henrik Nielsen ) on Kanal 5 in 2011 , where Uffe Holm was host of the show . The show was later adapted to an US version .

neg: Too Much for TV Too Much for TV is a United States premium pay-per-view and video-on-demand network owned by In Demand that carries mainly programming rated TV-MA and is targeted towards an adult male audience . Programming includes Girls Gone Wild , Naked News . It also carries `` uncensored '' `` too hot for TV '' episodes from the syndicated series of American Television Distribution .

neg: UPA (animation studio) United Productions of America , better known as UPA , was an American animation studio active from the 1940s through the 1970s . Beginning with industrial and World War II training films , UPA eventually produced theatrical shorts for Columbia Pictures , notably the Mr. Magoo series . In 1956 , UPA produced a television series for CBS , The Boing-Boing Show , hosted by Gerald McBoing Boing . In the 1960s , UPA produced syndicated Mr. Magoo and Dick Tracy television series and other series and specials , including the popular Mister Magoo 's Christmas Carol . UPA also produced two animated features , 1001 Arabian Nights and Gay Purr-ee , and distributed Japanese films from Toho Studios in the 1970s and 1980s . Gerald McBoing Boing ( 2005 -- 2007 ) is a more recent television series based on UPA 's memorable character and licensed and co-produced by Cookie Jar Entertainment and Classic Media , for Cartoon Network .   UPA Pictures ' legacy in the history of animation has largely been overshadowed by the commercial success and availability of the cartoon libraries of Warner Bros. , MGM and Disney . Nonetheless , UPA had a significant impact on animation style , content , and technique , and its innovations were recognized and adopted by the other major animation studios and independent filmmakers all over the world . UPA pioneered the technique of limited animation . Although this style of animation came to be widely used in the 1960s and 1970s as a cost-cutting measure , it was originally intended as a stylistic alternative to the growing trend ( particularly at Disney ) of recreating cinematic realism in animated films .

neg: List of Heroman episodes Heroman is an anime television series produced by Stan Lee alongside Bones , POW ! Entertainment and Wowmax Media that aired on TV Tokyo and related stations between April 1 , 2010 and September 23 , 2010 , as well as streaming on the Crunchyroll internet service .   For the first 12 episodes , the opening theme was `` Roulette '' performed by Tetsuya , of L'Arc-en-Ciel and the ending theme was `` CALLING '' performed by Flow . Beginning with episode 13 , the opening theme changed to `` missing '' performed by Kylee and the ending theme changed to performed by Mass Alert . In addition to these songs , an insert song titled performed by Aco was featured in episode 11 .

neg: Olbermann (TV series) Olbermann is a television sports talk show hosted by Keith Olbermann on the American cable network ESPN2 . The show , broadcast live daily from Times Square Studios in New York City , premiered on August 26 , 2013 , and featured Olbermann offering commentary and analysis on issues in the sports world .   Olbermann aired at 5:00 PM Eastern on ESPN2 each day . From its premiere until September 5 , 2014 , Olbermann aired at 11:00 PM Eastern ( with some exceptions ) . The move to the afternoon also saw the show reduced in length by half , airing for thirty minutes instead of sixty . ESPNEWS rebroadcast each episode of Olbermann three times following its initial airing ; at 6:30 p.m. , 2:00 a.m. , and at 5:00 a.m.   On July 10 , 2015 , two days after ESPN declined to renew his expiring contract , Olbermann announced on air that the series would be coming to an end on July 24 . The announcement came after The Hollywood Reporter claimed that ESPN wanted Olbermann to tone down his critical commentary , but the network claimed the move was to cut costs related to Olbermann 's salary and the use of the space at Times Square Studios , claims later confirmed by an aborted move of Mike & Mike to the same facility and releases of other network talent at the end of their contracts throughout 2015 and into 2016 .

neg: TBS Television is a television station in Kantō region , wholly owned by Tokyo Broadcasting System Holdings . It has a 28-affiliate news network called Japan News Network ( JNN ) .   TBS produced the Takeshi 's Castle game show , which is dubbed and rebroadcast internationally . The channel is also home to Ultraman and the Ultra Series franchise from 1966 onwards -- itself a spinoff to Ultra Q , co-produced and broadcast in the same year -- and its spinoffs , most if not all made by Tsuburaya Productions for the network .   On May 24 2017 , Six major media firms , including TBS , officially announced they will jointly establish a new company in July 2017 to offer paid online video services . TBS Holdings will become the largest shareholder of the new company , Premium Platform Japan , with a 31.5 percent stake . An official from TBS Holdings will become the new company 's president .

neg: Rysher Entertainment Rysher Entertainment was the owner of television and film programming content , primarily distributed around the world by CBS Television Distribution and Paramount Pictures . Select rights are also distributed by Warner Bros. , Universal , Lionsgate , Fox , Columbia Pictures , MGM and other entertainment distribution companies worldwide .   The company has its roots in Bing Crosby Productions ( `` BCP '' ) . Its namesake , actor-singer Bing Crosby , founded BCP in 1949 , and was best known for producing the sitcom Hogan 's Heroes and the medical drama Ben Casey -- in succeeding years , BCP was acquired by Cox Broadcasting .   In 1993 , Cox acquired Rysher Entertainment . Rysher , founded in April 1991 by Keith Samples , had been established as an independently owned company whose original sole product had been the distribution of NBC 's series Saved By The Bell . In 1993 , and later distribution of another NBC series California Dreams in 1994 , Rysher merged with Al Masini 's Television Program Enterprises to form Rysher TPE , its alternate name used from 1993 to 1995 . Through Rysher TPE , they produced and distributed shows such as Lifestyles of the Rich and Famous ( renamed Lifestyles with Robin Leach and Shari Belafonte for its final season ) and Star Search . Later , they produced and distributed George & Alana , which ran for one season in 1995 .  The company was shut down in 1999 and the library was acquired by Viacom who folded it into both the film and television division of Paramount .   Rysher 's library , today distributed by CBS Television Distribution ( CTD ) and Paramount Pictures ( for TV series and films , respectively ) , includes television and feature film classics such as Hogan 's Heroes ( whose partial rights are held by CBS ) , Ben Casey , and Walking Tall , as well as more recent programs and films including Nash Bridges ( 1999 -- 2001 episodes are produced by Paramount Network Television ) , Highlander : The Series , The Opposite of Sex ( with Sony Pictures Classics ) , Kingpin and Big Night .   Rysher also distributes internationally through CTD several of HBO 's award-winning titles including Arli $ $ , Oz and Sex and the City .   Rysher also produced House Arrest and Zeus and Roxanne , both of which were released by MGM and distributed by HBO Home Video for home release .

neg: Syfy (Spain) Syfy Universal ( also known as Syfy , formerly Sci Fi Channel ) is a Spanish digital satellite/cable television channel that launched on June 1 , 2006 , and specializes in science fiction , fantasy , and horror shows and movies . Syfy Universal is available on satellite and cable platforms such as Canal + and on Movistar TV .   Owned by Universal Networks International , it is the fifth extension of the Syfy brand . The programming consists of a mixture of U.S. Syfy first-run shows like Haven and Defiance , current shows like Beauty and the Beast and archive shows such as Smallville and Charmed , as well as science-fiction and fantasy-themed movies , reality shows and scientific divulgation programs ( Universo Syfy )

neg: Fox (Finland) Fox ( formerly SuomiTV ) is a Finnish entertainment TV channel owned and produced by Fox Networks Group ( FNG ) Nordic . The channel was acquired by FNG Nordic in January 2012 , and then relaunched as the current incarnation on 16 April that year .   Fox is freely available in Finland both over-the-air and through cable , as it bases its funding on television advertisements . It is FIC Nordic 's first channel that does not operate on subscriber fees .   The channel provides a free catch up service through its online platform FOXPlay


query: Isis had a temple off of an island.

pos: Behbeit El Hagar Behbeit El Hagar is an archaeological site in Lower Egypt . It contains an ancient Egyptian temple for the goddess Isis . The site lies along the Damietta branch of the Nile , north of Sebennytos and 8 kilometers ( 5 mi ) west of Mansoura . The temple is known as the Iseion , and was the first large temple to have been dedicated to Isis . In earlier shrines at the site , she may have been worshipped alongside her mythological husband , Osiris , and son , Horus . It was begun by the kings of the Thirtieth Dynasty ( 380 -- 343 BC ) and completed under Ptolemy III ( r. 246 -- 222 BC ) .   The Iseion became one of Isis ' major cult centers . It paralleled the deity 's most important temple located at Philae in Upper Egypt . Unusually , the temple was built entirely of granite . It was demolished at some point , possibly in ancient times , by an earthquake or by the removal of its stone to serve as building material . Only scattered blocks remain there today .

pos: Isis Isis ( -LSB- ˈaɪsɪs -RSB- Ἶσις -LSB- îː.sis -RSB- ; original Egyptian pronunciation more likely `` Aset '' or `` Iset '' ) is a goddess from the polytheistic pantheon of Egypt . She was first worshiped in ancient Egyptian religion , and later her worship spread throughout the Roman Empire and the greater Greco-Roman world . Isis is still widely worshiped by many pagans today in diverse religious contexts ; including a number of distinct pagan religions , the modern Goddess movement , and interfaith organizations such as the Fellowship of Isis .   Isis was worshipped as the ideal mother and wife as well as the patroness of nature and magic . She was the friend of slaves , sinners , artisans and the downtrodden , but she also listened to the prayers of the wealthy , maidens , aristocrats and rulers . Isis is often depicted as the mother of Horus , the falcon-headed deity associated with king and kingship ( although in some traditions Horus 's mother was Hathor ) . Isis is also known as protector of the dead and goddess of children .   The name Isis means `` Throne '' . Her headdress is a throne . As the personification of the throne , she was an important representation of the pharaoh 's power . The pharaoh was depicted as her child , who sat on the throne she provided . Her cult was popular throughout Egypt , but her most important temples were at Behbeit El Hagar in the Nile delta , and , beginning in the reign with Nectanebo I ( 380 -- 362 BCE ) , on the island of Philae in Upper Egypt .   In the typical form of her myth , Isis was the first daughter of Geb , god of the Earth , and Nut , goddess of the Sky , and she was born on the fourth intercalary day . She married her brother , Osiris , and she conceived Horus with him . Isis was instrumental in the resurrection of Osiris when he was murdered by Set . Using her magical skills , she restored his body to life after having gathered the body parts that had been strewn about the earth by Set .   This myth became very important during the Greco-Roman period . For example , it was believed that the Nile River flooded every year because of the tears of sorrow which Isis wept for Osiris . Osiris 's death and rebirth was relived each year through rituals . The worship of Isis eventually spread throughout the Greco-Roman world , continuing until the suppression of paganism in the Christian era . The popular motif of Isis suckling her son Horus , however , lived on in a Christianized context as the popular image of Mary suckling her infant son Jesus from the fifth century onward .

neg: Lombok Lombok is an island in West Nusa Tenggara province , Indonesia . It forms part of the chain of the Lesser Sunda Islands , with the Lombok Strait separating it from Bali to the west and the Alas Strait between it and Sumbawa to the east . It is roughly circular , with a `` tail '' ( Sekotong Peninsula ) to the southwest , about 70 km across and a total area of about 4,514 km ² . The provincial capital and largest city on the island is Mataram . It is somewhat similar in size and density with neighboring Bali and shares some cultural heritage , but is administratively part of Nusa Tenggara Barat along with sparsely populated Sumbawa . It is surrounded by a number of smaller islands locally called Gili .   The island was home to some 3.17 million Indonesians as recorded in the decennial 2010 census ; the latest estimate ( for January 2014 ) gives the population as 3,311,044 .

neg: Cult image In the practice of religion , a cult image is a human-made object that is venerated or worshipped for the deity , spirit or daemon that it embodies or represents . Cultus , the outward religious formulas of `` cult '' ( meaning religious practice , as opposed to the pejorative term for a potentially dangerous `` new religion '' ) , often centers upon the treatment of cult images , which may be dressed , fed or paraded , etc. . Religious images cover a wider range of all types of images made with a religious purpose , subject , or connection . In many contexts `` cult image '' specifically means the most important image in a temple , kept in an inner space , as opposed to what may be many other images decorating the temple .   The term idol is often synonymous with cult image , but may be used especially of a cult image believed not just to depict or represent a deity or spirit , but in some sense to be one itself . Sometimes the image is believed to have its own powers , to grant wishes or otherwise affect the world . In cultures where idolatry is not viewed negatively , the word idol is not generally seen as pejorative , such as in Indian English .   Cult of images is the practice of worshipping or venerating religious or cult images representing divine figures . Common in a number of ancient religions , the practice continues most prominently today in Hinduism . The Abrahamic religions all specifically ban idols and idolatry ; all have had internal divisions and disputes as to what constitutes the proper or improper use of images in religion , and many Abrahamic religious sects use or venerate images with varying degrees of fervor .   In general the belief that an image itself is the object of worship , and itself has or embodies a spirit with inherent powers , tends to be hard to verify when a religious context is examined closely , or to be held at a popular level but denied by the clergy of a religion . Assertions by others outside the religious group concerned that such beliefs are held by the group are however common .

neg: Mesopotamia, Oxford Mesopotamia is a narrow island ( about 800 yards long by 30 yards wide ) that forms part of the University Parks , Oxford , England . It lies between the upper and lower levels of the River Cherwell . The name Mesopotamia in Greek means `` between the rivers '' and originally referred to the area between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers in present-day Iraq .   The land was purchased by the University of Oxford during the expansion of the Oxford University Parks between 1860 and 1865 . A footpath , Mesopotamia Walk , laid out in 1865 runs along the centre of the spur to Kings Mill .   The Domesday Book records a watermill on this site and milling continued until 1825 ; one level of the river was once the mill stream . From 1914 , attempts were made to introduce wild ducks and geese to the area , but these proved fruitless because of the predatory local otter population . Until 1926 , a ferry operated from a point halfway along the Walk , when it was replaced by a footbridge .   Position :

neg: É (temple) É ( Cuneiform : ) is the Sumerian word or symbol for house or temple .   The Sumerian term É.GAL ( `` palace '' , literally `` big house '' ) denoted a city 's main building . É.LUGAL ( `` king 's house '' ) was used synonymously . In the texts of Lagash , the É.GAL is the center of the ensi 's administration of the city , and the site of the city archives .  Sumerian É.GAL `` palace '' is the probable etymology of Semitic words for `` palace , temple '' , such as Hebrew היכל heikhal , and Arabic هيكل haykal . It has thus been speculated that the word É originated from something akin to * hai or * ˀai , especially since the cuneiform sign È is used for / a / in Eblaite .   The term temen appearing frequently after É in names of ziggurats is translated as `` foundation pegs '' , apparently the first step in the construction process of a house ; compare , for example , verses 551 -- 561 of the account of the construction of E-ninnu :   Temen has been occasionally compared to Greek temenos `` holy precinct '' , but since the latter has a well established Indo-European etymology ( see temple ) , the comparison is either mistaken , or at best describes a case of popular etymology or convergence .   In E-temen-an-ki , `` the temple of the foundation ( pegs ) of heaven and earth '' , temen has been taken to refer to an axis mundi connecting earth to heaven ( thus re-enforcing the Tower of Babel connection ) , but the term re-appears in several other temple names , referring to their physical stability rather than , or as well as , to a mythological world axis ; compare the Egyptian notion of Djed .

neg: Temple of Faunus The Temple of Faunus ( Latin : aedes Fauni ) was an ancient Roman temple on the southern end of the Tiber Island in Rome , dedicated to Faunus , the god of flocks . It was the only temple with that dedication in Rome itself .   It was a hexastyle prostyle built in 196 BC by Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus and Gaius Scribonius Libo and financed by a fine they had imposed on the shepherd of a flock which ( probably ) had accidentally grazed for free on a public field . It was dedicated in 194 BC on the Ides of February , anticipating by two days the major Roman festival of Faunus , the Lupercalia .

neg: Brauron The sanctuary of Artemis at Brauron ( Hellenic : Βραυρών or Βραυρώνα Vravrona or Vravronas ) is an early sacred site on the eastern coast of Attica near the Aegean Sea in a small inlet . The inlet has silted up since ancient times , pushing the current shoreline farther from the site . A nearby hill , c. 24 m high and 220 m to the southeast , was inhabited during the Neolithic era , c. 2000 BCE , and flourished particularly from Middle Helladic to early Mycenaean times ( 2000 -- 1600 BC ) as a fortified site ( acropolis ) . Occupation ceased in the LHIIIb period , and the acropolis was never significantly resettled after this time . This gap in the occupation of the site lasted from LHIIIb ( 13th century ) until the 8th century BCE . Brauron was one of the twelve ancient settlements of Attica prior to the synoikismos of Theseus , who unified them with Athens .   The cult of Artemis Brauronia connected the coastal ( rural ) sanctuary at Brauron with another ( urban ) sanctuary on the acropolis in Athens , the Brauroneion , from which there was a procession every four years during the Arkteia festival . The tyrant Pisistratus was Brauronian by birth , and he is credited with transferring the cult to the Acropolis , thus establishing it on the statewide rather than local level . The sanctuary contained a small temple of Artemis , a unique stone bridge , cave shrines , a sacred spring , and a pi-shaped stoa that included dining rooms for ritual feasting . The unfortified site continued in use until tensions between the Athenians and the Macedonians the 3rd century BCE caused it to be abandoned . After that time , no archaeologically significant activity occurred at the site until the erection of a small church in the 6th century CE .   Votive dedications at the sanctuary include a number of statues of young children of both sexes , as well as many items pertaining to feminine life , such as jewelry boxes and mirrors . Large numbers of miniature kraters ( krateriskoi ) have been recovered from the site , many depicting young girls -- either nude or clothed -- racing or dancing . The Archaeological Museum of Brauron -- located around a small hill 330 m to the ESE -- contains an extensive and important collection of finds from the site throughout its period of use .

neg: Temple of Neptune (Rome) The Temple of Neptune ( Latin : Aedes Neptuni ) was an ancient Roman temple dedicated to Neptune on the Campus Martius near the Circus Flaminius in Rome .   It was built in 220 BC , though the earliest mention of a temple dedicated to Neptune dates to 206 BC , relating to its doors and altar . A new temple was built by consul Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus to commemorate his naval victory at Philippi over Gnaeus Domitius Calvinus - he may have vowed a temple to Neptune on the eve of battle in return for success in it . He began construction sometime after his arrival back in Rome in 32 BC and placed a sculptor by Scopas inside it showing Neptune , Thetis and Achilles surrounded by Nereids , Tritons and sea monsters   A large frieze showing a lustratio of a Roman army and a sea thaisos probably comes from this temple - it is now split between the Louvre in Paris and the Glyptothek in Munich .   The church of San Salvatore in Campo was long thought to be built on the temple 's foundations , but the church is probably too far from the Circus Flaminius for this to be correct .

neg: Andjety Andjety is an Ancient Egyptian deity whose name is associated with the city of Andjet , which in the Greek language was called Busiris . This deity is also known by the alternative names Anezti or Anedjti . Andjety is considered one of the earliest Egyptian gods , possibly with roots in Predynastic Egypt .   Andjety is thought to have been a precursor of Osiris . Like Osiris he is depicted holding the crook and flail and has a crown similar to Osiris 's Atef crown . King Sneferu of the 4th dynasty , builder of the first true pyramid , is shown wearing the crown of Andjety . In the Pyramid texts the king 's power is associated with Andjety . In the temple of Seti I the king is shown offering incense to Osiris-Andjety who is accompanied by Isis .

neg: Babylonia Babylonia was an ancient Akkadian-speaking state and cultural area based in central-southern Mesopotamia ( present-day Iraq ) . A small Amorite-ruled state emerged in 1894 BC , which contained at this time the minor city of Babylon . Babylon greatly expanded during the reign of Hammurabi in the first half of the 18th century BC , becoming a major capital city . During the reign of Hammurabi and afterwards , Babylonia was called Māt Akkadī `` the country of Akkad '' in the Akkadian language .  It was often involved in rivalry with its older fellow Akkadian-speaking state of Assyria in northern Mesopotamia . Babylonia briefly became the major power in the region after Hammurabi ( fl . c. 1792 -- 1752 BC middle chronology , or c. 1696 -- 1654 BC , short chronology ) created a short-lived empire , succeeding the earlier Akkadian Empire , Third Dynasty of Ur , and Old Assyrian Empire ; however , the Babylonian empire rapidly fell apart after the death of Hammurabi .   The Babylonian state , like Assyria to the north , retained the written Akkadian language for official use ( the language of its native populace ) , despite its Northwest Semitic-speaking Amorite founders and Kassite successors , who spoke a language isolate . It retained the Sumerian language for religious use ( as did Assyria ) , but by the time Babylon was founded , this was no longer a spoken language , having been wholly subsumed by Akkadian . The earlier Akkadian and Sumerian traditions played a major role in Babylonian and Assyrian culture , and the region would remain an important cultural center , even under protracted periods of outside rule .   The earliest mention of the city of Babylon can be found in a clay tablet from the reign of Sargon of Akkad ( 2334 -- 2279 BC ) , dating back to the 23rd century BC . Babylon was merely a religious and cultural centre at this point and neither an independent state nor a large city ; like the rest of Mesopotamia , it was subject to the Akkadian Empire which united all the Akkadian and Sumerian speakers under one rule . After the collapse of the Akkadian empire , the south Mesopotamian region was dominated by the Gutian people for a few decades before the rise of the Third Dynasty of Ur , which , apart from northern Assyria , encompassed the whole of Mesopotamia , including the city of Babylon .

neg: Chanuyot The temple shops or Hebrew plural hanuyot were buildings near the Temple in Jerusalem mentioned in the Babylonian Talmud ( B.Shabbat 15a , B.Rosh Hashanah 31a ; B.Avodah Zarah 8b ) . According to the Talmud the Sanhedrin relocated to the temple shops , hanuyot , at some point before the destruction of the Temple in 70 CE . The plural hanuyot is also the word for `` shops '' in modern Hebrew .   The hanuyot are to be distinguished from the temple treasury or grain storehouse ( אוצר ` otsar ) for the Temple in Jerusalem mentioned in the Hebrew Bible . The Talmud indicates that the hanuyot were where the Priests and Levites stored the accoutrements for the daily functioning of the Temple . The hanuyot consisted of a single room along the southern edge of the Mount , almost 1000 ft long and 105 ft wide . Its single story was 100 ft high . Mazar ( 1975 ) identifies the hanuyot with the Royal Stoa , a basilica erected by Herod the Great at the southern end of his expansion of the Temple Mount .   When the Roman government limited the powers of the Sanhedrin , ca. 30 CE , the Sanhedrin moved from their chambers inside the azarah ( Chamber of Hewn Stone ) to the hanuyot ( Talmud Rosh ha-Shanah 31a ) .   The hanuyot were destroyed along with the Temple by the Romans in 70 CE . Unlike the Temple , which was completely destroyed , a significant portion of the hanuyot may have survived the destruction as the current Al-Aqsa Mosque includes rows of ancient Corinthian columns that clearly predate the Islamic architecture .

neg: Prehistoric Egypt The prehistory of Egypt spans the period from earliest human settlement to the beginning of the Early Dynastic Period of Egypt around c. 3100 BC , starting with the first Pharaoh , Narmer for some egyptologists , Hor-Aha for others , ( also known as Menes ) . This Predynastic era is traditionally equivalent to the final part of the Neolithic period beginning c. 6000 BC and corresponds to the Naqada III period .   The dates of the Predynastic period were first defined before widespread archaeological excavation of Egypt took place , and recent finds indicating very gradual Predynastic development have led to controversy over when exactly the Predynastic period ended . Thus , the term `` Protodynastic period '' , sometimes called the `` Zero Dynasty '' , has been used by scholars to name the part of the period which might be characterized as Predynastic by some and Early Dynastic by others .   The Predynastic period is generally divided into cultural periods , each named after the place where a certain type of Egyptian settlement was first discovered . However , the same gradual development that characterizes the Protodynastic period is present throughout the entire Predynastic period , and individual `` cultures '' must not be interpreted as separate entities but as largely subjective divisions used to facilitate study of the entire period .   The vast majority of Predynastic archaeological finds have been in Upper Egypt , because the silt of the Nile River was more heavily deposited at the Delta region , completely burying most Delta sites long before modern times .

neg: Brittia Brittia according to Procopius was an island he considered to be known to the inhabitants of the Low Countries under Frankish rule ( viz . the North Sea coast of Austrasia ) , corresponding both to a real island used for burial and a mythological Isle of the Blessed , to which the souls of the dead are transported .   Procopius 's Brittia lies no farther than 200 stadia ( 25 miles ) from the mainland , opposite the mouth of the Rhine but between the islands of Brettania and legendary Thule , and three nations live in it , Angiloi , Phrissones and Brittones , that is , Angles , Frisians and Britons . Procopius mentions a wall in Brittia , which he distinguishes from Bretannia , however , and fertile lands . `` It is perhaps only the apparently authentic combinations of names , Angles , Frisians and Britons , which demands hard attention to this interlude in serious Byzantine discussions of the Gothic wars , '' H. R. Loyn warns .   Procopius relates that  `` They imagine that the souls of the dead are transported to that island . On the coast of the continent there dwell under Frankish sovereignty , but hitherto exempt from all taxation , fishers and farmers , whose duty it is to ferry the souls over . This duty they take in turn . Those to whom it falls on any night , go to bed at dusk ; at midnight they hear a knocking at their door , and muffled voices calling . Immediately they rise , go to the shore , and there see empty boats , not their own but strange ones , they go on board and seize the oars . When the boat is under way , they perceive that she is laden choke-full , with her gunwales hardly a finger 's breadth above water . Yet they see no one , and in an hour 's time they touch land , which one of their own craft would take a day and a night to do . Arrived at Brittia , the boat speedily unloads , and becomes so light that she only dips her keel in the wave . Neither on the voyage nor at landing do they see any one , but they hear a voice loudly asking each one his name and country . Women that have crossed give their husbands ' names . ''   `` A garbled account '' , observed Loyn `` possibly an echo of a report by a Frankish ambassador or an Angle in the ambassador 's entourage '' .   Pursuing geographical accuracy beyond the capacity of Procopius himself , there have been suggestions as to at which point exactly these boats left the Gallic coast , Villemarqué placing it near Raz , Armorica , where there is a toponym baie des âmes / boé an anaon `` bay of souls '' .   Jacob Grimm reports that on the river Tréguier in Brittany , in the commune Plouguel , it is `` said to be the custom to this day , to convey the dead to the churchyard in a boat , over a small arm of the sea called passage de l'enfer , instead of taking the shorter way by land '' .   Procopius 's account is repeated by John Tzetzes in the 12th century ; but long before that , Claudian at the beginning of the 5th had heard of those Gallic shores as a trysting place of flitting ghosts .   and not far from that region are Britain , the land of the Senones , and the Rhine . Grimm compares this account to the airy wagon of the Bretons , and to bardic traditions which make out that souls , to reach the underworld , must sail over the pool of dread and of dead bones , across the vale of death , into the sea on whose shore stands open the mouth of hell 's abyss .   The name may arise from the Breton name of Brittany , Breizh .

neg: Temple A temple ( from the Latin word templum ) is a structure reserved for religious or spiritual rituals and activities such as prayer and sacrifice . It is typically used for such buildings belonging to all faiths where a more specific term such as church , mosque or synagogue is not generally used in English . These include Hinduism , Buddhism , and Jainism among religions with many modern followers , as well as other ancient religions such as Ancient Egyptian religion .   The form and function of temples is thus very variable , though they are often considered by believers to be in some sense the `` house '' of one or more deities . Typically offerings of some sort are made to the deity , and other rituals enacted , and a special group of clergy maintain and operate the temple . The degree to which the whole population of believers can access the building varies significantly ; often parts or even the whole main building can only be accessed by the clergy . Temples typically have a main building and a larger precinct , which may contain many other buildings .   The word comes from Ancient Rome , where a templum constituted a sacred precinct as defined by a priest , or augur . It has the same root as the word `` template '' , a plan in preparation of the building that was marked out on the ground by the augur . Templa also became associated with the dwelling places of a god or gods . Despite the specific set of meanings associated with the Ancient Roman religion , the word has now become quite widely used to describe a house of worship for any number of religions and is even used for time periods prior to the Romans .

neg: Menkauhor Kaiu Menkauhor Kaiu ( also known as Ikauhor and in Greek as Mencherês , Μεγχερῆς ) was an Ancient Egyptian pharaoh of the Old Kingdom period . He was the seventh ruler of the Fifth Dynasty at the end of the 25th century BC or early in the 24th century BC .   Menkauhor ruled for possibly eight or nine years , following king Nyuserre Ini , and was succeeded in turn by Djedkare Isesi . Although Menkauhor is well attested by historical sources , few artifacts from his reign have survived . Consequently , his familial relation to his predecessor and successor is unclear , and no offspring of his have been identified . Khentkaus III may have been Menkauhor 's mother , as indicated by evidence discovered in her tomb in 2015 .   Beyond the construction of monuments , the only known activity dated to Menkauhor 's reign is an expedition to the copper and turquoise mines in Sinai . Menkauhor ordered the construction of a sun temple , called the `` Akhet-Ra '' , meaning `` The Horizon of Ra '' . The last ever to be built , this sun temple , known from inscriptions found in the tombs of its priests , is yet to be located . Menkauhor was buried in a small pyramid in Saqqara , which the Ancient Egyptians named Netjer-Isut Menkauhor , `` The Divine Places of Menkauhor '' . Known today as the Headless Pyramid , the ruin had been lost under shifting sands until its rediscovery in 2008 .   The figure of Menkauhor was at the centre of a long lasting funerary cult until the end of the Old Kingdom period , with at least seven agricultural domains producing goods for the necessary offerings . The cult of a deified Menkauhor , then known by the titles `` Strong Lord of the Two Lands , Menkauhor the Justified '' reappeared during the New Kingdom period ( c. 1550 -- c. 1077 BC ) , and lasted until at least the Nineteenth Dynasty ( c. 1292 -- c. 1077 BC ) , some 1200 years after his death .

neg: Nasiriyah Nasiriyah ( الناصرية BGN : An Nāşirīyah ; also spelled Nassiriya or Nasiriya ) is a city in Iraq . It is situated along the banks of the Euphrates River , about 225 miles ( 370 km ) southeast of Baghdad , near the ruins of the ancient city of Ur . It is the capital of the Dhi Qar Governorate . Its population 2003 was about 560,000 , making it the fourth largest city in Iraq . It had a religiously diverse population of Muslims , Mandaeans and Jews in the early 20th century , but today its inhabitants are predominantly Shia Muslims .   Nasiriyah was founded by the Muntafiq tribe in the late 19th century during the Ottoman era . It has since become a major hub for transportation . Nasiriyah is the center of a date-growing area . The city 's cottage industries include boat-building , carpentry and silver working . The city museum has a large collection of Sumerian , Assyrian , Babylonian , and Abbasid artifacts . The ruins of the ancient cities of Ur and Larsa are located nearby .

neg: Abydos, Egypt Abydos -LSB- əˈbaɪdɒs -RSB- is one of the oldest cities of ancient Egypt , and also of the eighth nome in Upper Egypt , of which it was the capital city . It is located about 11 km west of the Nile at latitude 26 ° 10 ' N , near the modern Egyptian towns of el - ` Araba el Madfuna and al-Balyana . In the ancient Egyptian language , the city was called Abdju ( ꜣbdw or AbDw ) . The English name Abydos comes from the Greek Ἄβυδος , a name borrowed by Greek geographers from the unrelated city of Abydos on the Hellespont .   Considered one of the most important archaeological sites in Egypt , the sacred city of Abydos was the site of many ancient temples , including Umm el-Qa ` ab , a royal necropolis where early pharaohs were entombed . These tombs began to be seen as extremely significant burials and in later times it became desirable to be buried in the area , leading to the growth of the town 's importance as a cult site .   Today , Abydos is notable for the memorial temple of Seti I , which contains an inscription from the nineteenth dynasty known to the modern world as the Abydos King List . It is a chronological list showing cartouches of most dynastic pharaohs of Egypt from Menes until Seti I 's father , Ramesses I.   The Great Temple and most of the ancient town are buried under the modern buildings to the north of the Seti temple . Many of the original structures and the artifacts within them are considered irretrievable and lost ; many may have been destroyed by the new construction .

neg: Temple of Bel The Temple of Bel , sometimes also referred to as the `` Temple of Baal '' , was an ancient temple located in Palmyra , Syria . The temple , consecrated to the Mesopotamian god Bel , worshipped at Palmyra in triad with the lunar god Aglibol and the sun god Yarhibol , formed the center of religious life in Palmyra and was dedicated in 32 AD . Its ruins were considered among the best preserved at Palmyra , until they were further destroyed by the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria in August 2015 . The arched main entrance into the temple is still intact .

neg: Amazonius Apollo Amazonius ( Gr . Ἀμαζόνιος ) was a cultic epithet of the Greek god Apollo , under which he was worshiped , and had a temple at Pyrrhichus in Laconia . The name was derived either from the belief that the mythological Amazons had penetrated into the Peloponnese region as far as Pyrrhichus , or that they themselves had founded Apollo 's temple there .   The sole known reference to this etymology , in Pausanias ' Description of Greece , is an oddity in the study of the Amazon mythological tradition . It is strange to hear of the Amazons in Laconia , a region in no way associated with the usual tale of their invasion of Attica . Pausanias suggests a large Amazonian army halted there , which is also at odds with the Boeotian mythological tradition which indicates only a few Amazons were separated from the host after their defeat by Theseus . Secondly , this Apollo is mentioned as a companion of the goddess Artemis , which was also unusual , and which has led some scholars to speculate that `` Apollo Amazonius '' indicates not the traditional Greek Apollo , but a distinctly non-Hellenic deity , possibly that of the more Asiatic peoples of Laconia , Lycia , Phrygia and Crete , prior to Hellenic colonization . The name `` Apollo '' across different regions of classical antiquity often referred to slightly different entities with varying attributes .

neg: Symplegades The Symplegades ( -LSB- sɪmˈplɛɡədiːz -RSB- Συμπληγάδες , Symplēgádes ) or Clashing Rocks , also known as the Cyanean Rocks , were , according to Greek mythology , a pair of rocks at the Bosphorus that clashed together when somebody went through . They were defeated by Jason and the Argonauts , who would have been lost and killed by the rocks except for Phineus ' advice . Jason let a dove fly between the rocks ; it lost only its tail feathers . The Argonauts rowed mightily to get through and lost only part of the stern ornament . After that , the Symplegades stopped moving permanently .   The European rock is usually identified with an islet , about 20 m wide and 200 m long , which stands about 100 m off the shore of a village called Rumeli Feneri ( ` Lighthouse of Rumeli ) , and is connected to it by a modern concrete jetty . At its highest point , there is an ancient altar known as the Pillar of Pompey , though it has nothing to do with Pompey . Dionysius of Byzantium mentions a Roman shrine to Apollo on one of the Cyanean Rocks , and the 16th-century French traveller Petrus Gyllius thought the altar was a remnant of that shrine .   The Asian rock is probably a reef off the Yum Burnu ( north of Anadolu Feneri ` Lighthouse of Anatolia ' ) , described by Gyllius :  The reef is divided into four rocks above water which , however , are joined below ; it is separated from the continent by a narrow channel filled with many stones , by which as by a staircase one can cross the channel with dry feet when the sea is calm ; but when the sea is rough , waves surround the four rocks into which I said the reef is divided . Three of these are low and more or less submerged , but the middle one is higher than the European rock , sloping up to an acute point and roundish right up to its summit ; it is splashed by the waves but not submerged and is everywhere precipitous and straight . ''

neg: Neapolis, Sardinia Neapolis was a common name of ancient cities , for others see Neapoli   Neapolis ( Greek : Νεάπολις Nabui ) meaning `` New City '' , was an ancient city of Sardinia , and apparently one of the most considerable places on that island . It was situated on the west coast , at the southern extremity of the Gulf of Oristano , at the present-day località of Santa Maria di Nabui , in the comune of Guspini , Province of Medio Campidano .   The Itineraries place Neapolis 60 miles from Sulci ( in modern Sant ` Antioco ) , and 18 from Othoca ( modern Santa Giusta near Oristano ) . ( Itin . Ant . p. 84 . ) The name would clearly seem to point to a Greek origin , but we have no account of its foundation or history . It is noticed by Pliny as one of the most important towns in Sardinia ; and its name is found also in Ptolemy and the Itineraries . ( Plin . iii . 7 . s. 13 ; Ptol . iii . 3 . § 2 ; Itin . Ant . l. c. ; Tab . Peut. ; Geogr . Rav . v. 26 . ) Its ruins are still visible at the mouth of the river Pabillonis , where that stream forms a great estuary or lagoon , called the Stagno di Marceddi , and present considerable remains of ancient buildings as well as the vestiges of a Roman road and aqueduct . The spot is marked by an ancient church called Santa Maria di Nabui . ( De la Marmora , Voy . en Sardaigne , vol . ii . p. 357 . )   The Aquae Neapolitanae mentioned by Ptolemy as well as in the Itinerary , which places them at a considerable distance inland , on the road from Othoca to Caralis ( modern Cagliari ) , are certainly the mineral sources now known as the Bagni di Sardara , on the high road from Cagliari to Oristano . ( Itin . Ant . p. 82 ; Ptol . iii . 3 . § 7 ; Geogr . Rav . v. 26 ; De la Marmora , l. c. p. 406 . )


query: Daniel Craig did not attend a music and dramatic arts school.

pos: Daniel Craig Daniel Wroughton Craig ( born 2 March 1968 ) is an English actor . He trained at the National Youth Theatre and graduated from the Guildhall School of Music and Drama in 1991 , before beginning his career on stage . His film debut was in the drama The Power of One ( 1992 ) . Other early appearances were in the Disney family film A Kid in King Arthur 's Court ( 1995 ) and the biographical film Elizabeth ( 1998 ) , as well as in the historical war drama television series Sharpe 's Eagle ( 1993 ) and the action-adventure drama series Zorro . Cast as the fictional British secret agent James Bond in October 2005 , his first film in the role , Casino Royale , was released internationally in November 2006 .   Craig 's appearances in the British television film Love Is the Devil : Study for a Portrait of Francis Bacon ( 1998 ) , the indie war film The Trench ( 1999 ) , and the drama Some Voices ( 2000 ) attracted the film industry 's attention . This led to roles in bigger productions such as the action film Lara Croft : Tomb Raider ( 2001 ) , the crime thriller Road to Perdition ( 2002 ) , the crime thriller Layer Cake ( 2004 ) , and the Steven Spielberg historical drama Munich ( 2005 ) . Craig achieved international fame when chosen as the sixth actor to play the role of Ian Fleming 's James Bond in the official film series , taking over from Pierce Brosnan in 2005 . Although his casting was initially greeted with scepticism , his debut was highly acclaimed and earned him a BAFTA award nomination , with Casino Royale becoming the highest-grossing in the series at the time . Quantum of Solace followed two years later .   Craig 's third Bond film , Skyfall , premiered in 2012 and is currently the highest-grossing film in the series , was the highest-grossing film in the UK until 2015 and the fifteenth highest-grossing film of all time . Craig 's fourth Bond film , Spectre , premiered in 2015 . In 2006 , he joined the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences . Since taking the role of Bond , he has continued to star in other films , including the World War II film Defiance ( 2008 ) , science fiction Western Cowboys & Aliens ( 2010 ) , and the English-language adaptation of Stieg Larsson 's mystery thriller The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo ( 2011 ) . Craig also made a guest appearance as Bond in the opening ceremony of the London 2012 Olympic Games , alongside Queen Elizabeth II . As of 20 February 2017 , Craig is the second longest serving James Bond , surpassed only by Roger Moore .

neg: Daniel Giorgetti Daniel Giorgetti is a British composer of concert music and film and television scores . Giorgetti was born in London and studied piano and composition at the London College of Music with Martin Ellerby , and the Royal College of Music with Edwin Roxburgh . His concert music has been performed in festivals and concert series in the US , the UK and mainland Europe -- including the Park Lane Group Series , the Huddersfield Contemporary Music Festival and the Gaudeamus Foundation New Music Week in Amsterdam . It has also been broadcast on BBC Radio 3 . His music has been awarded several prizes , among others the Worshipful Company of Musicians ' Silver Medal , a Ralph Vaughan Williams Trust award and the Huddersfield Contemporary Music Festival Young Composers ' Award in 2000 .

neg: Wells Cathedral School Wells Cathedral School is a co-educational independent school located in Wells , Somerset , England . The school is one of the five established musical schools for school-age children in the United Kingdom , along with Chetham 's School of Music , the Yehudi Menuhin School , the Purcell School and St. Mary 's Music School , Edinburgh . The principal , Elizabeth Cairncross , is a member of the Headmasters ' Conference .

neg: Craig McConnell Craig ( Robert ) McConnell ( born 1978 ) is a Canadian music producer , film and television composer , and songwriter . His ten feature films have received theatrical distribution in over 50 countries . His music is also featured in more than 4000 episodes of television broadcasting in over 25 countries worldwide .   His film scoring credits include Irvine Welsh 's Ecstasy ( from the author of Trainspotting ) , Textuality ( starring Jason Lewis ) , Animal 2 ( starring Ving Rhames ) and 5ive Girls ( starring Ron Perlman ) . For television , he has composed for international TV series such as Word Girl ( PBS ) , Wedding SOS ( Slice ) and Property Virgins ( HGTV ) . Along with partner Justin Forsley , he recently wrote the theme song and underscore for the sitcom Life With Boys , from the creators of Hannah Montana .   In 2012 , he was nominated for `` Best Music '' at the 2012 British Independent Film Festival ( BIFF ) Awards for his work on Irvine Welsh 's Ecstasy .   Craig is an award-winning songwriter and producer ( Winner , USA Songwriting Competition , Best R&B ) with credits in North America , Asia and Europe across many musical genres . Recent artists include Keshia Chante ( Tanjola/Universal ) , Raghav ( Fontana ) , Crystal Kay ( Epic/Sony ) , Chemistry ( DefStar/Sony ) and Juno-winner Divine Brown .   McConnell holds a B.A.Sc from the University of Toronto ( Engineering Science ) and currently sits on the Board of Directors of the Screen Composers Guild of Canada . He is also the President of the production music company hard Music Design .

neg: Ronald Caltabiano Ronald Caltabiano ( born December 7 , 1959 ) is an American arts administrator and composer of contemporary classical music , with his music showing elements of modernism and romanticism .   He holds B.M. , M.M. , and D.M.A. degrees from the Juilliard School , where he studied composition with Elliott Carter and Vincent Persichetti . He also has studied composition with Peter Maxwell Davies and conducting with Harold Farberman and Gennady Rozhdestvensky . His music has been commissioned by the Emerson Quartet , the Chamber Music Society of Lincoln Center , the San Francisco Symphony , the Dallas Symphony Orchestra , and the Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra ; additional ensembles that have performed his works include the Arditti Quartet , the BBC Symphony Orchestra , the Hong Kong Sinfonietta , and the Royal Scottish National Orchestra . A theatrical work , the chamber opera Marrying the Hangman ( 1999 ) , is on a text by Margaret Atwood and was written for the Psappha New Music Ensemble .   Caltabiano has received awards from the American Academy of Arts and Letters , the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation , the Rockefeller Foundation , Broadcast Music , Inc. ( BMI ) , and the American Society of Composers , Authors and Publishers ( ASCAP ) .   Caltabiano worked as an assistant to Aaron Copland during the last five years of that composer 's life , and has served on the faculties of the Manhattan School of Music , Peabody Institute ( Peabody Conservatory ) of the Johns Hopkins University , and San Francisco State University , where he also was Associate Dean of the College of Creative Arts until June 2011 .   In January 2011 Ronald Caltabiano was named dean of the Jordan College of Fine Arts at Butler University ( Indianapolis , Indiana ) .   Caltabiano is currently the dean of the DePaul School of Music

neg: ACES Educational Center for the Arts ACES Educational Center for the Arts , or ECA , is an American public arts magnet high school located at 55 Audubon Street in New Haven , Connecticut , United States . The school is primarily located in the former Congregation Mishkan Israel synagogue with studio spaces across the street . The school has two theaters -- the Arts Hall in the main building , and the Little Theatre at 1 Lincoln Street -- and multiple gallery spaces throughout the main building .   The school enrols approximately 260 students and is divided into five departments : Music , Dance , Theater , Creative Writing , and Visual Arts . Students take academic courses at their `` sending schools '' ( public high schools ) during the morning and attend classes within their departments during the afternoon from 1:00 to 4:00 , Monday through Thursday .   Students may apply to up to three individual departments at a time and must prepare a portfolio , audition piece , or interview depending on the department to which they are applying . Accepted students may enroll at the beginning of any year of high school .   ECA is based on the idea of artists teaching artists , employing working artists to teach high school students their art form of choice .

neg: Scuola del Teatro Stabile di Torino The Scuola del Teatro Stabile di Torino , located in Turin , Italy , is a Performing Arts Academy which was founded in 1955 by Italian director Luca Ronconi . Teatro Stabile di Torino ( Union of the Theatres of Europe ) is recognized as one of the most prestigious Performing Arts Academies around Europe .   Since its early foundation , the Academy has distinguished itself as a national reference center for traditional theatrical heritage , experimentation and research . With the advent of arts and music reform , the Academy became part of the sector level Higher Education in Art and Music ( AFAM ) , established by Law No. 508 of 21 December 1999 .   The academic year begins in October and ends in June . The coursework is intensive , requiring motivation and commitment . It includes lessons , exercises and testing , ten hours per day , six days a week . The two main courses , directing and acting , both approach the interpretation of dramatic text using theoretical , critical , technical and artistic analysis . The prestige of the Academy has been firmly established through the participation of important figures in the dramatic arts , who contribute to lesson programs , seminars , special courses and meetings . This allows the film and theater students to make distinctions between the teaching and professional work . Academic activities are presented to the public with the production of approximately two events per year , produced with the students , supported and directed by renowned professionals , including technical staff in set , costume , and lighting design .   The Academy provides training in dramatic theater and the Italian cinema , and is structured in three stages . After completing the three-year program , students are granted a diploma equivalent to a university degree .   Category : Art schools in Italy  Category : Schools of the performing arts  Category : Schools in Turin  Category :1955 establishments in Italy

neg: Colin Graham Colin Graham OBE ( 22 September 1931 , Hove , England -- 6 April 2007 , St. Louis , Missouri ) was a stage director of opera , theatre , and television .   Graham was educated at Northaw School ( Hertfordshire ) , Stowe School and RADA . Early in his career , he began a long association with Benjamin Britten , for whom he directed all but one of the composer 's stage works , including all of the world premieres after 1954 . He became associated with the English Opera Group in 1953 . In the 1950s , he also worked for the Royal Opera House , Covent Garden in London and later at Glyndebourne and at the English National Opera in the 1970s . In the late 1950s and early 1960s , Graham was associated with several recordings of Gilbert and Sullivan operas conducted by Sir Malcolm Sargent with the Glyndebourne Festival Chorus and principals including George Baker . He enhanced these recordings with movement for the performers that makes the recordings sound more like a live staged performance .   Graham made his American debut as a stage director at Santa Fe Opera in 1974 with his staging of Britten 's Owen Wingrave . Graham later became Director of Productions for Opera Theatre of Saint Louis ( OTSL ) in 1978 , until 1985 , when he became OTSL 's Artistic Director . He held this position until his death .   Graham directed the world premieres of John Corigliano 's opera , The Ghosts of Versailles , for the Metropolitan Opera ; The Dangerous Liaisons and André Previn 's A Streetcar Named Desire for San Francisco Opera ; The Song of Majnun for Lyric Opera of Chicago ; and a series of three operas by Miki Minoru . In addition , he directed productions for the Santa Fe Opera , notably Bright Sheng 's Madame Mao in 2003 , continuing his association with general director Richard Gaddes , which had begun during the latter 's tenure at OTSL . Collectively , he directed 55 world premieres of operas .   Graham also wrote libretti for several operas , including :  Benjamin Britten , The Golden Vanity  Richard Rodney Bennett , Penny for a Song  Stephen Paulus , The Postman Always Rings Twice , 1982  Minoru Miki , Joruri  Minoru Miki , The Tale of Genji , 1999  Bright Sheng , Madame Mao , 2003  David Carlson , Anna Karenina , 2007   In the US , Graham studied theology and became a minister in 1987 , and ultimately took US citizenship . He received the Order of the British Empire in 2002 . At the time of his death , Graham was at work on the premiere production of Anna Karenina for Florida Grand Opera and OTSL . He left no survivors .

neg: Craig Colclough Craig Colclough is an American bass-baritone . Initially trained as a cellist , Colclough started playing in music theater in high school , and joined the Johnston Center at the University of Redlands , in Redlands , California , where he earned a liberal arts education . Continuing his musical studies after graduating college in 2004 , Colclough was later hired by the Los Angeles Opera .

neg: Neo-romanticism The term neo-romanticism is used to cover a variety of movements in philosophy , literature , music , painting , and architecture , as well as social movements , that exist after and incorporate elements from the era of Romanticism . It has been used with reference to late-19th-century composers such as Richard Wagner particularly by Carl Dahlhaus who describes his music as `` a late flowering of romanticism in a positivist age '' . He regards it as synonymous with `` the age of Wagner '' , from about 1850 until 1890 -- the start of the era of modernism , whose leading early representatives were Richard Strauss and Gustav Mahler . It has been applied to writers , painters , and composers who rejected , abandoned , or opposed realism , naturalism , or avant-garde modernism at various points in time from about 1840 down to the present .

neg: Lesley University Lesley University is a private , coeducational university in Cambridge , Massachusetts . It offers education , expressive therapies , creative writing , counseling , and fine arts programs .   The university is a member of the New England Association of Schools and Colleges , National Association of Schools of Art and Design , New England Collegiate Conference , and the Association of Independent Colleges of Art and Design .

neg: Aloha College Aloha College is a private school established in 1982 as a not-for-profit in Marbella , Spain . It provides an international education in 2 sections , Primary School ( 3 -- 10 years ) and Secondary School ( 11 -- 18 years ) .   The main building , purpose-built in 1982 , houses the Primary School and administration department and covers an area of 5000 square metres . When it opened it was one of the first IB schools in Spain . A new Secondary school was opened in September 2004 , effectively doubling the size of the school . The modern , purpose-built accommodation has , in addition to normal classroom provision , four well-equipped laboratories , three dedicated computer suites , a library & media Centre , two art & design Studios and a Music Department with a tiered performance area and two drama studios . There are two all-weather sports pitches , a golfing academy and riding school nearby and daily use is made of tennis and swimming facilities within minutes of the site .   In addition to a wide-ranging programme of extra-curricular activities , there is a strong emphasis on music and drama tuition . Aloha College is an official examination centre for the prestigious LAMDA qualifications ( London Academy of Music and Dramatic Art ) . Also , examiners from the Associated Board of the Royal Schools of Music and the British Ballet Organization regularly visit the college to assess pupils . Students from 14 years onwards have the opportunity of taking part in the Duke of Edinburgh Award Scheme .

neg: Cornwall Academy Cornwall Academy was a non-sectarian college preparatory school for boys located in Great Barrington , Massachusetts , United States , among the Berkshire Hills of western New England . Its founder is John Geddes Moran , an intellectual and compassionate man who acted as headmaster for the life of the institution .   The school ran classes six days a week and there were obligatory supervised study periods in the evenings . Many of Cornwall 's faculty had attended Dartmouth College and among the more memorable was John Gardner Chamberlain , the Deputy Headmaster who also taught history . William Stevenson , who taught English at Cornwall in the 1960s , went on to be the Headmaster of Litchfield Academy in Connecticut .   Cornwall Academy 's curriculum served boys from the first to sixth form ( 7th through 12th grade ) with an additional `` post-graduate '' year offered if required . The student body itself never exceeded more than 100 boys . The school colors were burgundy and white and despite its small size Cornwall had sporting success in the local private prep school leagues .   The campus was outside the town of Great Barrington and lay along a tributary of the Housatonic known as the Green River . The Headmaster 's residence , Moran House , had one of the few remaining hanging staircases in Massachusetts . Another colonial era structure on campus , the Saint Onge Guest House , was used as accommodation for visitors to the school . It is said to have been the place where the historian William Manchester wrote much of his book The Death of a President .   The campus of Cornwall Academy was once described in Town & Country magazine as one of the most beautiful in New England . The institution lasted from the late 1950s until it was forced to close due to financial difficulties in the early 1980s .

neg: Stuart Craig Norman Stuart Craig ( born 14 April 1942 ) is a noted British production designer .   He has also designed the sets , together with his frequent collaborator set decorator , the late Stephenie McMillan , on all of the Harry Potter films to date . At Potter author J. K. Rowling 's request , he worked with Universal Creative team to design the Wizarding World of Harry Potter at Universal 's Islands of Adventure theme park . Rowling said in a December 2007 interview on the Potter podcast PotterCast , `` The key thing for me was that , if there was to be a theme park , that Stuart Craig ... would be involved . ... More than involved , that he would pretty much design it . Because I love the look of the films ; they really mirror what 's been in my imagination for all these years '' .   He has been nominated for 10 Academy Awards , and has won three : in 1982 for Gandhi , in 1988 for Dangerous Liaisons , and in 1996 for The English Patient . He has been nominated for a BAFTA award fourteen times , including for first six and last Potter film , and has won twice : in 1980 for The Elephant Man and in 2005 for Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire .   Stuart Craig has been nominated for a BAFTA Award for consecutive six films in a row , viz . for consecutive first six Harry Potter films .   For his work on The English Patient , Harry Potter and the Philosopher 's Stone , Harry Potter and Order of the Phoenix , Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince , and Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows Part 1 and Part 2 , Craig was nominated for an Art Directors Guild award and won the same for The English Patient and Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows Part 2 . The Guild has also honored Craig with a Lifetime Achievement Award at the awards ceremony on 16 February 2008 .

neg: Craig Warren Smith Craig Warren Smith ( born June 20 , 1946 near Seattle ) is Senior Adviser to the Human Interface Technology Laboratory of the University of Washington . A former Lecturer and researcher of science and technology policy at Harvard University ( Kennedy School of Government ) and Massachusetts Institute of Technology ( MIT Media Lab ) , he also holds concurrent academic advisory positions in China ( Peking University ) and Thailand ( Chulalongkorn University ) . He focuses on ethical impacts of the internet .   Through his long career , he founded fundamental innovations in three fields : corporate social responsibility , `` closing the Digital Divide . '' and `` mindful technologies , '' in which technologies are designed to further mindfulness and achieve ethical impacts in citizens .   He leads an Asian NGO called Digital Divide Institute , which since 2001 has been a platform for formulating a model , Meaningful Broadband for closing Digital Divide among large emerging markets . The Republic of Indonesia and its state-owned enterprise , Telkom Indonesia have embraced Prof Smith 's model and are testing its deploying in seven remote regions , with support from the World Bank .   For 35 years , he has been a teacher of mindfulness meditation within Shambhala Buddhism centers , and in secular institutions as varied as the human resources departments of High Tech companies , e.g. Thailand 's True Corporation ; luxury hotels , e.g. the Aman Resorts ; in arts organizations , such as Juilliard School of Music at Lincoln Center , New York . Combining mindfulness with design of new technologies , Prof Smith current work focuses on prototypes of mindful technologies for health care and education .

neg: Michael Craig (actor) Michael Francis Gregson ( born 27 January 1928 ) , known professionally as Michael Craig , is a British actor and scriptwriter , known for his work in theatre , film and television both in the United Kingdom and Australia .

neg: Harmon Craig Harmon Craig ( March 15 , 1926 -- March 14 , 2003 ) was an American geochemist .   Craig studied geology and chemistry at the University of Chicago , where he earned a Ph.D. under Nobel Laureate Harold Urey with a thesis on carbon isotope geochemistry in 1951 . He remained at the University of Chicago as a research associate at the Enrico Fermi Institute . In 1955 he was recruited to Scripps Institution of Oceanography by Roger Revelle . Craig developed new methods in radiocarbon dating and applied the radioisotope and isotope distribution to various topics in marine - , geo - , and cosmochemistry . As professor of Geochemistry and Oceanography at Scripps , Craig produced fundamental findings about how the deep earth , oceans and atmosphere work .   In 1970 , Craig teamed up with colleagues at Scripps , Columbia University 's Lamont -- Doherty Earth Observatory and the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution to direct the GEOSECS Programme ( geochemical ocean sections study ) to investigate the chemical and isotopic properties of the world 's oceans . GEOSECS produced the most complete set of ocean chemistry data ever collected .   Craig discovered submarine hydrothermal vents by measuring helium 3 and radon emitted from seafloor spreading centers . He made 17 dives to the bottom of the ocean in the ALVIN submersible , including the first descent into the Mariana Trough , where he discovered hydrothermal vents nearly 3700m deep .   Craig led 28 oceanographic expeditions and traveled to the East African Rift Valley , The Dead Sea , Tibet , Yunnan ( China ) and many other places to sample volcanic rocks and gases . He visited all the major volcanic island chains of the Pacific and Indian Oceans to collect lava samples . He identified 16 mantle hotspots where volcanic ` plumes ' rise from the Earth 's core through the deep mantle by measuring their helium 3 to helium 4 ratio , identifying the higher helium 3 content present in the hotspots as primordial helium .   He was elected to the National Academy of Sciences . Craig won the VM Goldschmidt Medal of the Geochemical Society in 1979 , the National Science Foundation 's Special Creativity Award in Oceanography in 1982 and the Arthur L Day Prize of the National Academy of Sciences in 1987 . In 1998 he was awarded the Balzan Prize for Geochemistry . On that occasion , he was quoted as saying `` The Prize 's most significant effect was to establish that Geochemistry , especially Isotope Geochemistry , which began in 1947 , had come of age and is a mature science . This was much more important than the specific person chosen for the award . ''

neg: James Marvel James Marvel is a stage director known for traditional and avant-garde stagings of operatic productions . Marvel was born and raised in New Orleans and received a B.A. in World Literature from Sarah Lawrence College and Oxford University , and an M.F.A. in Theatre Arts from the International Actor Training Academy . He also studied at Charles University in Prague , Czech Republic .   Marvel 's 2005 production of Igor Stravinsky 's The Rake 's Progress was deemed `` breathtakingly beautiful '' with `` stage tableaux that were both kinetic and visually striking '' by the San Francisco Chronicle . In November 2008 , Marvel made his Lincoln Center debut , directing a trilogy of one-act operas by Modest Mussorgsky , Ernst Krenek and Dmitri Shostakovich at the Juilliard School .   Credits in the United States include shows at Florence Gould Hall in New York City ; The Kimmel Center of Philadelphia ; The Huntington Theatre of Boston ; The Yerba Buena Center in San Francisco ; and the Bing Theatre in Los Angeles . Marvel 's international work has taken him to the 5th International Theatre Festival in Budapest , Hungary ; the Istropolitana Theatre Festival in Bratislava , Slovakia ; the Viola Stage in Prague , Czech Republic ; Teatr Wielki in Lodz , Poland ; the Edinburgh Festival in Scotland ; and the Wadham Theatre and Burton-Taylor Theatre in Oxford , England .   Outside his work in opera , Marvel has played violin in numerous orchestras ; composed original music for professional theatre productions ; danced in pieces choreographed by members of the Martha Graham company ; and published critical and creative works in a variety of international journals .

neg: New World School of the Arts New World School of the Arts ( NWSA ) is a public magnet high school and college in Downtown Miami , Florida . Its dual-enrollment programs in the visual and performing arts are organized into four strands : visual arts , dance , theatre ( comprising programs in theater and musical theatre ) , and music ( comprising programs in instrumental music and vocal music ) .   The New World School of the Arts was a pioneer in dual-enrollment education , arising out of an experiment between Miami Northwestern High School and Dade Community College ( now Miami Dade College ) . NWSA was formally created as an outcome of that experiment by the 1986 New World School of the Arts Act of the Florida State Legislature as `` a center of excellence for the performing and visual art '' , with the stated intention `` that specific attention be given to the needs of artistically talented high school students who are occupationally oriented to the arts . ''   The school is jointly administered by Miami-Dade County Public Schools , Miami Dade College , and the University of Florida . The administrative structure includes an executive board with representatives from each of the partners as well as community seats and a foundation board .   The school awards an Associate of Arts degree from Miami Dade College , Bachelor of Fine Arts and Bachelor of Music degrees from the University of Florida , and a high school degree from the Miami Dade County schools .   Admissions into the high school are through the Miami Dade Visual and Performing Arts Magnet Program , requiring an audition and/or portfolio ( see High School Admissions ) .   New World High School is consistently in the top 100 best high schools as rated by US News & World Report . In 2009 , NWSA was 82nd in this ranking . Both the college and the high school are accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools .

neg: School for Creative and Performing Arts The School for Creative and Performing Arts ( SCPA ) is a magnet arts school in Cincinnati in the US state of Ohio , and part of the Cincinnati Public Schools ( CPS ) . SCPA was founded in 1973 as one of the first magnet schools in Cincinnati and became the first school in the country to combine a full range of arts studies with a complete college-preparatory academic program for elementary through high school students . Of the approximately 350 arts schools in the United States , SCPA is one of the oldest and has been cited as a model for both racial integration and for arts programs in over 100 cities .   SCPA had three different homes in its first four years , including a makeshift campus in the Mount Adams neighborhood and another in Roselawn . In 1976 , it occupied the Old Woodward High School building , on the site of one of the oldest public schools in the country . The school rose to national prominence in the 1980s , but was nearly closed in the 1990s following a series of scandals , leadership struggles , and an arson fire which destroyed the auditorium . Its reputation recovered in the years that followed and in 2009 -- 10 , the school was featured in the MTV reality series Taking the Stage , filmed at the school and featuring SCPA students . In 2010 SCPA combined with the Schiel Primary School for Arts Enrichment to create the first kindergarten through twelfth grade ( about ages five to seventeen ) arts school and first private sector/public arts school in the US . A new facility in Over-the-Rhine was championed by the late Cincinnati Pops Maestro Erich Kunzel and funded through a unique public-private partnership that raised over $ 31 million in private contributions to match public funding . The building features specialized facilities for the arts and three separate theaters and is the key to redevelopment plans for the area .   Students must audition for admission ; fewer than 20 percent of those who apply each year are accepted . SCPA is free to CPS students but also attracts tuition-paying students from outside the district and the state . The newly combined school will serve approximately 1,300 students in 2010 , offering a curriculum designed to prepare students for professional careers in creative writing , dance , drama , music , technical theater , and visual art . The emphasis is on performance , and students in every field are required to perform or present their work in public regularly . Students compete successfully in arts competitions locally and internationally . On standardized tests , SCPA ranks second among Cincinnati public schools . Ninety percent of graduating seniors continue on to college , and those students receive one of the highest levels of scholarship funding in the city . A limited number of extracurricular activities are offered , as students are expected to commit significant after-school time to training and performance . SCPA has produced notable graduates in a wide range of artistic fields , including award-winning actors , singers , directors and technicians .

neg: Arts Horizons Arts Horizons is a not-for-profit arts-in-education organization that provides live professional performances and artist-in-residence programs to students and professional development for teachers throughout New York , New Jersey and Connecticut . Arts Horizons ' mission is `` to foster development of the whole person and to improve education by delivering quality arts programs and activities to schools and communities . ''   The organization was founded in 1978 by John Devol under the name `` Festival of Music . '' In 1995 , the organization changed its title to `` Arts Horizons '' . Arts Horizons has , since its founding , presented programs to over eight million students , teachers and community members .   In 2008 Arts Horizons created the Paul Newman Award for Services to Arts and Children . The award is bestowed to individuals who have exhibited outstanding contributions to arts education . Also in 2008 , LeRoy Neiman donated $ 1 million to the organization to open its first permanent youth arts center in Harlem .