query: Judith Quiney was the daughter of a man.

pos: Judith Quiney Judith Quiney ( baptised 2 February 1585 -- 9 February 1662 ) , née Shakespeare , was the younger daughter of William Shakespeare and Anne Hathaway and the fraternal twin of Shakespeare 's only son Hamnet Shakespeare . She married Thomas Quiney , a vintner of Stratford-upon-Avon . The circumstances of the marriage , including Quiney 's misconduct , may have prompted the rewriting of Shakespeare 's will . Thomas was struck out , while Judith 's inheritance was attached with provisions to safeguard it from her husband . The bulk of Shakespeare 's estate was left , in an elaborate fee tail , to his elder daughter Susanna and her male heirs .   Judith and Thomas Quiney had three children . By the time of Judith Quiney 's death , she had outlived her children by many years . She has been depicted in several works of fiction as part of an attempt to piece together unknown portions of her father 's life .

neg: Rose Coghlan Rose Coghlan ( March 18 , 1851 -- April 2 , 1932 ) , English actress was the sister of Charles Francis Coghlan .   She went to America in 1871 as part of Lydia Thompson 's troupe touring the U.S. . She made her Broadway debut in 1872 in a musical . Coghlan was again in England from 1873 to 1877 , playing with Barry Sullivan , and then returned to America . She became prominent as Countess Zicka in Diplomacy , and Stephanie in Forget-me-not . She was at Wallack 's almost continuously until 1888 , and subsequently appeared in melodrama in parts like the title-role of The Sporting Duchess .   Rose Coghlan died in 1932 in Harrison , New York . She had been married twice first to Clinton J. Edgerly from 1885 to 1890 and second to John T. Sullivan from 1890 to 1893 . She had two children , an adopted daughter and a son .

neg: Janet Leigh Janet Leigh ( born Jeanette Helen Morrison ; July 6 , 1927 -- October 3 , 2004 ) was an American actress , singer , dancer and author . She is best remembered for her performance in Psycho , for which she was awarded the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress and received an Academy Award nomination . She was the first wife of actor Tony Curtis and the mother of Kelly Curtis and Jamie Lee Curtis .   Discovered by actress Norma Shearer , Leigh made her acting debut on radio in 1946 and secured a contract with MGM the following year . Early in her career , she appeared in popular films spanning a wide variety of genres , including Act of Violence ( 1948 ) , Little Women ( 1949 ) , Angels in the Outfield ( 1951 ) , Scaramouche ( 1952 ) , The Naked Spur ( 1953 ) and Living It Up ( 1954 ) . She played mostly dramatic roles during the latter half of the 1950s , in such films as Safari ( 1956 ) and Touch of Evil ( 1958 ) , but achieved her most lasting recognition as the doomed Marion Crane in Alfred Hitchcock 's Psycho ( 1960 ) .   Her highly publicized marriage to Curtis ended in divorce in 1962 , and after starring in The Manchurian Candidate that same year , Leigh scaled back her career . Intermittently , she continued to appear in notable films , including Bye Bye Birdie ( 1963 ) , Harper ( 1966 ) and Night of the Lepus ( 1972 ) as well as two films with her daughter , Jamie Lee : The Fog ( 1980 ) and Halloween H20 : 20 Years Later ( 1998 ) . She also wrote four books between 1984 and 2002 , including two novels .   Leigh died in 2004 at age 77 , following a year-long battle with vasculitis , an inflammation of the blood vessels . Among her survivors was her husband of 42 years , Robert Brandt .

neg: William Moore Johnson Sir William Moore Johnson , 1st Baronet , KC , PC ( 1828 -- 9 December 1918 ) was an Irish politician , barrister and judge . He was held in great affection by the Bar , despite a reputation for stupidity which led to his nickname `` Wooden-headed Billy '' .   He was the son of Rev. William Johnson , chancellor of the Diocese of Cloyne , and his wife Elizabeth Hamilton , daughter of the Rev. William Hamilton , Fellow of Trinity College , Dublin . He was educated at Dublin University , entered Lincoln 's Inn in 1849 , and was called to the Irish Bar four years later . In 1872 , he became a Queen 's Counsel .   He was elected as a Liberal Member of Parliament ( MP ) for Mallow in County Cork in 1880 , and held the seat until 1883 . He also served as Solicitor General for Ireland from 1880 to 1881 . In 1881 , he was sworn a member of the Privy Council of Ireland and made Attorney General for Ireland . He remained Attorney General until 1883 , when he was appointed a Justice of the Queen 's Bench Division of the High Court of Justice in Ireland . He married Susan , daughter of Richard Bayly of Green Park , Kilmallock the following year .   According to Maurice Healy , Johnson did not wish to become a judge ( largely because Irish judges then were rather poorly paid ) . However when Attorney General he caused a furore , in the course of prosecuting Maurice 's uncle Timothy Michael Healy , by publicly shaking his hand , and the Crown felt that it would be better if he ceased to be a Law Officer .   As a judge he was notorious for his inability to get the facts of a case right , leading to the nickname `` Wooden-headed Billy '' . Maurice Healy however adds that he was a fairly good lawyer and the kindest-hearted of men ; in an era when many Irish judges , such as Hugh Holmes , Walter Boyd and William Drennan Andrews were noted for the severity of their sentences in criminal cases , Johnson was noted for his clemency .   At the Wexford assize in 1897 he expressed his horror at the brutal murder of James Kelly , a well to do farmer from Kilcavan , the previous month . He told the grand jury that he would not comment on the case in detail since there had been no arrest . In fact no arrest was ever made and the murder remains unsolved to this day .   He was created a Baronet ( of Dublin ) in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom on 24 November 1909 after his retirement from the court that year . The title became extinct on his death .

neg: Joyce Howard Joyce Howard ( 28 February 1922 in London -- 23 November 2010 in Santa Monica , California ) was an English actress , writer and film executive .   After studying at RADA , she was spotted by film director Anthony Asquith in a play at London 's Embassy Theatre . He cast the 19-year-old in Freedom Radio ( 1941 ) , and starring roles in films followed , including opposite James Mason in The Night Has Eyes and They Met in the Dark , the former winning her rave reviews .   She was also active in theatre , including Romeo and Juliet at the Old Vic and in A Streetcar Named Desire . She performed in London throughout World War II , even as Nazis were bombing the city .   In 1950 , after 13 films , she more or less retired from acting to raise her three children by actor Basil Sydney . Howard also began a second career as a writer . She wrote three well-received novels , Two Persons Singular ( 1960 ) , A Private View ( 1961 ) and Going On ( 2000 ) . She also wrote plays , including Broken Silence , which was produced by the BBC . After her divorce from Sydney , Howard married American psychoanalyst Joel Shor , and moved to California in 1964 .   Although the couple eventually separated , Howard remained in California . To support her family as a single mother , she embarked on a third career as a story analyst for network television . She was promoted to executive and story editor at Paramount Pictures and Paramount TV , eventually becoming responsible for property acquisition and development .   She also continued to write for television and wrote original treatments for miniseries The Whiteoaks and Picasso 's Painted Ladies . At the request of Henry Miller 's widow , Howard collated , edited and wrote an introduction to Letters by Henry Miller to Hoki Tokuda Miller ( 1986 ) .

neg: Willie Mulvagh Willie Mulvagh , lover of Nora Barnacle , 1881 - 195 ?   Mulvagh was born in Mary Street , Galway , and worked in the town 's mineral company as an accountant . One day he accosted Nora on O'Brien 's Bridge and asked her to go out with him . Initially unattracted , Nora accepted his offer as young women needed to be accompanied to the local dances , and Nora and her friends loved dancing . However , in turn of the century Galway it was not acceptable for Catholic girls to be courted by Protestant boys . Subterfuge was necessitated , aided by Nora 's friend , Mary .   Mulvagh has become well known by readers of Molly Bloom 's monologue in Ulysses with the line `` Mulveys was the first . '' What exactly he was the first to do remains unknown . Brenda Maddox speculates that `` it seems as if Willie Mulvagh may have been the first to instruct Nora in the art of pleasing a man without losing her virtue ... posterity is entitled to suspect that the young man from the mineral water factory and Nora Barnacle ventured further in their embraces than Nora revealed to her girlfriend waiting the Abbey Church 's pews . ''   The immediate result of this was a severe punishing of Nora by her uncle Tommy Healy ; he beat her with his thorn stick until she fell . Nora later gave this as the main reason for her decision to run away to Dublin .   Mulvagh himself converted to marry his Catholic wife three years later , as did his brothers . However , he never forgot Nora :   `` Twice a widower , Willie lived on until the 1950s and in his last years made his home in England with his daughter . He was a silent man who never spoke about his past , never read books and had not the faintest idea that he was in Ulysses . His daughter was all the more startled one day , therefore , when Willie looked up from his newspaper , his memory apparently jogged by something he had read , and asked `` James Joyce ? Did n't he marry a Galway girl by the name of Barnacle ? ''

neg: The Temptations of Jean-Claude Killy `` The Temptations of Jean-Claude Killy '' is an article published in the premiere issue of Scanlan 's Monthly in March 1970 , written by Hunter S. Thompson .   The subject of the article is Jean-Claude Killy , the alpine skiing champion who , in the 1968 Winter Olympics , became the second alpine skier ever to win three gold medals in a single olympic games . By the time of the article Killy , then 26 , was retired from skiing and had embarked on the next phase of his career -- endorsements .   Thompson 's article follows Killy around the United States during his marketing tour for the Chevrolet automotive company . As he attends automotive shows , holds press conferences , and makes appearances for television ( all in conjunction with fellow Chevrolet spokesman , O.J. Simpson ) Thompson chronicles the newly flush world of celebrity sports endorsements . Though endorsement by a sports figure was not an entirely new concept , the world-wide magnitude of Killy 's stardom made his Chevrolet contract something of a fascination for Thompson .   The article 's focus on the relative depths of the new pitch-man status obtained by Killy so shortly after the incredible heights he had achieved develops through acerbic descriptions of the settings Killy finds himself in , the automotive executives that profit by him , and the fans and onlookers who make him such a valuable spokesman . Through it all , Killy 's focus on his own enormous profit is a source of worry to Thompson . The trend he sees developing is one of larger-than-life stars -- athletes of the highest physical standards who have achieved feats unimaginable by normal people -- demeaning themselves and their accomplishments by agreeing to shill for a few extra dollars . An enormous sports fan himself , Thompson is distraught by this turn of events and wonders that Killy was never quite sure `` why I was embarrassed for him in those scenes . ''   Thompson compares Killy to F. Scott Fitzgerald 's Gatsby : although , unlike that character , Killy 's dollars are earned honestly , the author concludes while watching Killy 's selling of himself that `` nothing in his narrow , high-powered experience can allow him to understand how I can watch his act and say that it looks , to me , like a very hard dollar -- maybe the hardest . ''   The article was later included in Thompson 's collection The Great Shark Hunt ( 1979 ) .

neg: Secrets of Sex Secrets of Sex ( 1969 , released 1970 ) , also known as Bizarre , is a British film , directed by Antony Balch , an experimental filmmaker and frequent collaborator with William S. Burroughs . The film is narrated by an Egyptian mummy ( voiced by Valentine Dyall ) .   After directing the Burroughs-influenced shorts Towers Open Fire ( 1963 ) and The Cut Ups ( 1967 ) , Balch approached producer Richard Gordon in 1968 to direct an anthology film running just over an hour , titled Multiplication . After the script was rewritten to bring the film up to feature length and the budget doubled ( 32,000 pounds ) filming took place over 14 weeks in 1969 . Released in February 1970 , it was a huge success in the UK , running for six months at the Jacey Cinema in Piccadilly Circus alone , during which time it recouped its entire production cost . The film remained in circulation in the UK throughout the 1970s , sometimes appearing in a half hour edited version that played on the second half of double-bills .   Five writers are credited with the script , although several other people , including Brion Gysin and Ian Cullen ( writer of Cruel Passion ( 1977 ) and husband of Yvonne Quenet , who plays Mary-Claire in the film ) also claimed to have worked on the writing . Many of the actresses who appear nude in the film , such as Nicole Austin and Maria Frost , were mainly topless models who had begun to get minor acting roles in British sex and horror films of the period . Frost , who plays Lindy Leigh in the film , was so horrified she 'd been given a major role in the film that she reportedly told Balch `` I 'm a model , I ca n't act . '' She had previously appeared in two Harrison Marks shorts , Maria and Scouts Honour .   The dinosaur sculptures that feature in the `` Strange Young Man '' segment are the famous Crystal Palace Dinosaurs .   Commenting on the film in an unpublished 1975 interview , Balch claimed `` this is a very uneven film , but three episodes and a single shot , are good . I liked the ones with the photographer , Elliot Stein , and the Lady in the Greenhouse . The episode of the monster baby is a bore , but the single shot of it , at the end is brilliant . ''

neg: The Plain Dealer (play) The Plain Dealer is a Restoration comedy by William Wycherley , first performed on 11 December 1676 . The play is based on Molière 's Le Misanthrope , and is generally considered Wycherley 's finest work along with The Country Wife .   The play was highly praised by John Dryden and John Dennis , though it was equally condemned for its obscenity by many . Throughout the eighteenth century it was performed in a bowdlerized version by Isaac Bickerstaffe .   The title character is Captain Manly , a sailor who doubts the motives of everyone he meets except for his sweetheart , Olivia , and his friend , Vernish . When Olivia jilts him and marries Vernish , he attempts to gain revenge by sending a pageboy ( who , unknown to him , is a girl in disguise and is in love with him ) to seduce Olivia . When the truth of the page 's identity is discovered , Manly marries her instead .   The French philosopher , historian , and dramatist Voltaire adapted The Plain Dealer to make his own play , titled La Prude ( The Prude ) .   Comments from 1911 Britannica :   Scarcely inferior to The Country Wife is The Plain Dealer -- a play of which Voltaire said , `` Je ne connais point de comédie chez les anciens ni chez les modernes où il y ait autant d'esprit . '' ( `` I know not of a single comedy of either the ancients or the moderns where there is so much wit . '' ) This comedy had an immense influence , as regards manipulation of dialogue , upon all subsequent English comedies of repartee , and he who wants to trace the ancestry of Tony Lumpkin and Mrs Hardcastle ( in She Stoops to Conquer by Oliver Goldsmith ) has only to turn to Jerry Blackacre and his mother , while Manly ( for whom Wycherley 's early patron , the Duke of Montausier , sat ) , though he is perhaps overdone , has dominated this kind of stage character ever since . If but few readers know how constantly the blunt sententious utterances of this character are reappearing , not on the stage alone , but in the novel and even in poetry , it is because a play whose motive is monstrous and intolerable can only live in a monstrous and intolerable state of society ; it is because Wycherley 's genius was followed by Nemesis , who always dogs the footsteps of the denier of literary art . When Burns said : `` The rank is but the guinea stamp , The man 's the gowd for a ' that '' ; when Sterne , in Tristram Shandy , said , `` Honours , like impressions upon coin , may give an ideal and local value to a bit of base metal , but gold and silver will pass all the world over without any other recommendation than their own weight , '' what did these writers do but adopt -- adopt without improving -- Manly 's fine saying to Freeman , in the first act : `` I weigh the man , not his title ; 't is not the king 's stamp can make the metal better or heavier '' ? And yet it is in the fourth and fifth acts that the coruscation of Wycherley 's comic genius are the most dazzling ; also , it is there that the licentiousness is the most astonishing . Not that the worst scenes in this play are really more wicked than the worst scenes in Vanbrugh 's Relapse , but they are more seriously imagined . Being less humorous than Vanbrugh 's scenes , they are more terribly and earnestly realistic ; therefore they seem more wicked . They form indeed a striking instance of the folly of the artist who selects a story which can not be actualized without hurting the finer instincts of human nature .

neg: Deana Martin Deana Martin ( born August 19 , 1948 ) is an American singer , actress , author , performer and daughter of well-known entertainer , Dean Martin .

neg: Joy Quigley Marilyn Joy Quigley , QSO ( born 9 May 1948 ) , also known as Joy McLauchlan , is a former New Zealand politician . Quigley was born in Geraldine , and married Al McLauchlan . She spent several years overseas with her husband and family , before first standing for the National Party in the .

neg: James Kenney (dramatist) James Kenney ( 178025 July 1849 ) was an English dramatist , the son of James Kenney , one of the founders of Boodles ' Club in London .   His first play , a farce called Raising the Wind ( 1803 ) , was a success owing to the popularity of the character of `` Jeremy Diddler '' . Kenney produced more than forty dramas and operas between 1803 and 1845 , and many of his pieces , in which Mrs Siddons , Madame Vestris , Foote , Lewis , Liston and other leading players appeared from time to time , enjoyed a considerable vogue .   His most popular play was Sweethearts and Wives , produced at the Haymarket Theatre in 1823 , and several times afterwards revived ; and among the most successful of his other works were : False Alarms ( 1807 ) , a comic opera with music by Braham ; Love , Law and Physic ( 1812 ) ; Spring and Autumn ( 1827 ) ; The Illustrious Stranger , or Married and Buried ( 1827 ) ; Masaniello ( 1829 ) ; The Sicilian Vespers , a tragedy ( 1840 ) . Kenney , who numbered Charles Lamb and Samuel Rogers among his friends , died in London in 1849 . He married the widow of the dramatist Thomas Holcroft , by whom he had two sons and two daughters .

neg: To War with Whitaker To War with Whitaker : The Wartime Diaries of the Countess of Ranfurly 1939 -- 1945 is a memoir of World War II written , in diary form , by Hermione , Countess of Ranfurly . It was first published by William Heinemann in 1994 . The following year , Mandarin Publishing issued it in paperback , describing the memoir as `` A love story that knows no bounds '' :   When World War II broke out , Dan Ranfurly was dispatched to the Middle East with his faithful valet , Whitaker . These are the diaries of his young wife , Hermione , who , defying the War Office , raced off in hot pursuit of her husband . When Dan was taken prisoner , Hermione vowed never to return home until they were reunited . For six years , travelling alone from Cape Town to Palestine , and meeting such charismatic characters as Churchill , Eisenhower , and a parrot called Coco on the way , she kept her promise .   To War with Whitaker received immediate and general critical acclaim . The actor-novelist Sir Dirk Bogarde wrote in the Daily Telegraph : `` If you buy one more book this year , do make it To War with Whitaker . '' The author Robert Rhodes James wrote in the Sunday Express : `` An extraordinary story . No review can do justice to the writing . '' The Daily Mail commented : `` These absolutely spiffing diaries offer a madcap , aristocratic window behind the lines of war '' and the reviewer for Woman & Home wrote : `` Few diaries from any era could be as fascinating ... This is truly compulsive reading . '' Its lively prose style is characterised by frankness , a sharp eye for character -- not least that of the short , chubby , phlegmatic valet Whitaker -- and a sharp ear for dialogue . For example , when the Earl received a telegram at the outbreak of war in 1939 ordering him to report to his regiment , the Countess writes : `` After reading this Dan asked Whitaker if he would like to go with him . The old fatty looked over the top of his spectacles and said , ` To the War , my Lord ? Very good , my Lord . ' ''   The Countess 's husband Daniel Knox , 6th Earl of Ranfurly , was a lieutenant in the Sherwood Rangers Yeomanry . He was captured by soldiers of Rommel 's Afrika Korps , along with General Sir Richard O'Connor and other officers , in Libya in April 1941 when their driver became lost in the dark . A military historian later described it as `` the most valuable car-load of booty to fall to the Afrika Korps during its entire existence '' . He spent the next two years as a prisoner-of-war in Italy .   Daniel and other British officers escaped following the Italian surrender in 1943 and , after several months on the run behind German lines , he was finally reunited with his wife in Algiers in May 1944 . After the war , he served as Governor of the Bahamas where his wife established a lending library service in Nassau that she later extended to other parts of the world in need of English books .   When the Countess died in 2001 , her obituarist for the Daily Telegraph wrote : `` Hermione , Countess of Ranfurly , who has died aged 87 , was the author of one of the most delightful memoirs of recent times , To War with Whitaker ( 1994 ) , and the kind of woman for whom words such as pluck and spirit might have been invented . ''

neg: Judy Roderick Judith Allen `` Judy '' Roderick ( December 14 , 1942 -- January 22 , 1992 ) was an American folk and blues singer and songwriter , described by Allmusic as : `` One of the finest white folk/blues singers of the early to mid - '60s . ''

neg: Marion Chesney Marion Gibbons , née McChesney ( born 1936 in Glasgow , Scotland ) is a British popular and prolific writer of romance and mystery novels since 1979 . She has written numerous successful historical romance novels under ( a form of ) her maiden name , Marion Chesney , including the Travelling Matchmaker and Daughters of Mannerling series . Using the pseudonym M. C. Beaton , she has also written many popular mystery novels , most notably the Agatha Raisin and Hamish Macbeth mystery series . She has also written romance novels under the pseudonyms Ann Fairfax , Jennie Tremaine , Helen Crampton , Charlotte Ward , and Sarah Chester .   Writing as Marion Chesney , her most recent endeavour is an Edwardian mystery series featuring Lady Rose Summer , a charming debutante with an independent streak , and Captain Harry Cathcart , an impoverished aristocrat . In a recent interview , she stated that she has ceased writing the Edwardian series due to the pressure of writing for the Agatha Raisin and Hamish Macbeth series .

neg: Stephen James Joyce Stephen James Joyce ( born 15 February 1932 ) is the grandson of James Joyce and the controversial executor of Joyce 's estate . He was born in France , the son of James Joyce 's son , Giorgio , and Helen Joyce , née Kastor . Stephen attended Harvard University , graduating in 1958 . At Harvard , he once roomed with Paul Matisse , grandson of French impressionist painter Henri Matisse , and with Sadruddin Aga Khan . Thereafter , he worked for the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development on African development . He retired from the OECD in 1991 to focus on managing his grandfather 's estate . He and his wife , Solange Raythchine Joyce , live in the Île de Ré in France . They have no children ; Stephen is James Joyce 's sole living descendant .   Stephen Joyce and Seán Sweeney are the joint trustees of the Estate of James Joyce . He has taken an active role in all legal matters relating to Joyce 's works . He has brought numerous lawsuits or threats of legal action against scholars , biographers , and artists attempting to quote from Joyce 's literary work or personal correspondence .   In 2004 , Joyce threatened legal action against the Irish government when the Rejoyce Dublin 2004 festival proposed public reading of excerpts of Ulysses on Bloomsday . In 1988 Stephen Joyce destroyed a collection of letters written by Lucia Joyce , his aunt . In 1989 he forced Brenda Maddox to delete a postscript concerning Lucia from her biography Nora : The Real Life of Molly Bloom . After 1995 Stephen announced no permissions would be granted to quote from his grandfather 's work . Libraries holding letters by Joyce were unable to show them without permission . Versions of his work online were disallowed . Stephen claimed to be protecting his grandfather 's and his family 's reputation , but would sometimes grant permission to use material in exchange for fees that were often `` extortionate '' .   On 13 January 2011 , on the 70th anniversary of Joyce 's death , all of his works entered the public domain in much of the world . In the US however , some of Joyce 's work remains protected by copyright . Prior to this , in 2007 , Joyce 's hold on the estate had already been delimited by a fair use suit brought by Carol Loeb Schloss and the Stanford Law School Center for Internet and Society 's Fair Use Project .   When the Central Bank of Ireland issued a ten euro James Joyce commemorative coin on 10 April 2013 , Stephen Joyce described the coin and the circumstances of its issue as `` one of the greatest insults to the Joyce family that has ever been perpetrated in Ireland '' . He complained of a lack of consultation over the coin ; he objected to an error in a Joycean quotation inscribed on the coin ; he was upset by the design of the portrait of the writer on the coin , calling it `` the most unlikely likeness of Joyce ever produced '' ; and he described as highly insensitive and offensive the decision to issue the coin on the anniversary of the death of his grandmother , Nora Joyce , who died in 1951 .

neg: Douglas Kenney Douglas C. Kenney ( December 10 , 1946 -- August 29 , 1980 ) was an American writer and actor who co-founded the magazine National Lampoon in 1970 . Kenney edited the magazine and wrote much of its early material .

neg: Bennet family The Bennet family are a fictional family of dwindling Hertfordshire landed gentry , created by English novelist Jane Austen . The family plays a central role in the novel Pride and Prejudice , since it is the one to which the protagonist , Elizabeth , belongs . The complex relationships between its various members influence the evolution of the plot .   In a society where marriage is the only possible future for a young girl of good family , the presence in the household of five girls to marry with no other advantage than their good looks can only be a source of concern . Yet the Bennet couple do not assume their role as educators : the mother repeatedly makes a spectacle of herself , incapable of realizing that her behaviour is more likely to put off any rich , eligible young man who noticed the oldest and most pretty of her daughters . All the while , the father , an indifferent husband , whose mocking gaze only makes things worse , since he has long-since given up on reining in her behaviour , more intent on ` enjoying the show ' than in correcting her behaviour , and the behaviour of his younger daughters , regardless of how negatively it affects his daughters ' chances of respectable matches .   These girls show very different behaviors according to the education they received or provided themselves : the two eldest daughters , Jane and Elizabeth , show irreproachable conduct and are appreciated by their father , while Mary , less physically attractive , displays intellectual and musical pretensions , and the two youngest are both left almost abandoned to run wild under the sloppy , careless supervision of their ineffectual mother .   Other members of the Bennets staged by Jane Austen are , on the one hand Mrs Bennet 's brother and sister -- Mr. Gardiner and Mrs. Philips , on the other hand the designated heir of Mr. Bennet 's estate , his distant paternal second cousin , the pompous and foolish Mr. William Collins . Mr. Gardiner and Mrs. Philips contribute significantly to the progress and outcome of the story , but at a level and in a different register reflecting their respective social belonging . Collins 's character serves as a link between the gentry of Hertfordshire , to which the Bennets belong , and the large property owners Lady Catherine de Bourgh and Mr. Darcy .   The legal , financial or emotional interests that unite or divide the members of the Bennet family allow Jane Austen to build a complex picture of society and to raise a number of societal issues specific to her time , particularly concerning girls ' education and legitimacy of certain behaviors .

neg: Southern Ontario Gothic Southern Ontario Gothic is a subgenre of the Gothic novel genre and a feature of Canadian literature that comes from Southern Ontario . This region includes Toronto , Southern Ontario 's major industrial cities ( Windsor , London , Hamilton , St. Thomas , Oshawa , St. Catharines ) , and the surrounding countryside . While the genre may also feature other areas of Ontario , Canada , and the world as narrative locales , this region provides the core settings .   The term was first used in Graeme Gibson 's Eleven Canadian Novelists ( 1972 ) to recognize an existing tendency to apply aspects of the Gothic novel to writing based in and around Southern Ontario . In an interview with Timothy Findley , Gibson commented that Findley 's novel The Last of the Crazy People shared similarities with the American Southern Gothic genre , to which Findley replied , '' ... sure , it 's Southern Gothic : Southern Ontario Gothic . ''   Notable writers of this subgenre include Alice Munro , Margaret Atwood , Robertson Davies , Jane Urquhart , Marian Engel , James Reaney and Barbara Gowdy .   Like the Southern Gothic of American writers such as William Faulkner , Flannery O'Connor and Eudora Welty , Southern Ontario Gothic analyzes and critiques social conditions such as race , gender , religion and politics , but in a Southern Ontario context . Southern Ontario Gothic is generally characterized by a stern realism set against the dour small-town Protestant morality stereotypical of the region , and often has underlying themes of moral hypocrisy . Actions and people that act against humanity , logic , and morality all are portrayed unfavourably , and one or more characters may be suffering from some form of mental illness . In a review of Alice Munro 's Dear Life for Quill & Quire , literary critic James Grainger writes that `` Violence , illness , and reputations ruined by a single indiscretion are accepted in Munro 's secretive , repressed communities as a kind of levelling mechanism , rough justice for those who dare to strive for something finer . ''   The Gothic novel has traditionally examined the role of evil in the human soul , and has incorporated dark or horrific imagery to create the desired setting . Some ( but not all ) writers of Southern Ontario Gothic use supernatural or magic realist elements ; a few deviate from realism entirely , in the manner of the fantastical gothic novel . Virtually all dwell to a certain extent upon the grotesque .   Notable works of the genre include Davies ' Deptford Trilogy , Findley 's Headhunter , Atwood 's Alias Grace and The Blind Assassin , and Munro 's Selected Stories .   The genre has been criticised as having `` little or nothing to distinguish it from everyday , garden-variety type realism . ''

neg: Jordan Charney Jordan Charney ( born April 1 , 1937 in Brooklyn , New York ) is an American character actor .   Many of his earliest roles were on daytime television , with appearances in numerous soaps . Jordan created  the role of creepy Julian Dark in the early to mid-1960s on the CBS soap , The Secret Storm . He played Sam Lucas , a former convict who became a lawyer , in both Another World and its spin-off Somerset , playing the role from 1967 to 1974 . He also appeared as Lt. Vince Wolek on One Life to Live ( 1975 -- 1977 ) . Other roles were on Love of Life and All My Children .   Charney portrayed newspaper editor Ted Bergman in the 1977 CBS series The Andros Targets . He had a recurring role as Frank Angelino , Jack Tripper 's boss , on Three 's Company ( 1981 -- 1983 ) . He is often cast as a judge , attorney , prison warden , or police officer . He has made appearances on Falcon Crest , Dynasty , Night Court and 100 Centre Street , among many other series . He can also be seen in the recurring role of Judge Donald Karan on Law & Order .   Charney has also appeared in such films as The Hospital , Ghostbusters , and Network .   Charney , who is married to television director Nancy Cooperstein , has most recently appeared Off-Broadway with Sabine Singh in The Gold Standard by Daniel Roberts .

neg: Hiram Lodge Hiram Lodge is a fictional character by Archie Comics . He is married to Hermione Lodge and they have a daughter , Veronica Lodge . He is also the richest man in Riverdale ( in fact , according to one story , the Lodges founded it ) . Bob Montana , creator of the original Archie characters , knew the Lodges , a Massachusetts Brahmin political family because he painted a mural for them . Montana used that name when he created the character of Hiram Lodge .


query: Sam Worthington was born in 1876.

pos: Sam Worthington Samuel Henry John Worthington ( born 2 August 1976 ) is a British-born Australian actor . He played the main character role of Alex Mason in the Call of Duty : Black Ops series . He portrayed the protagonist Jake Sully in the 2009 film Avatar ; Marcus Wright in Terminator Salvation ; and Perseus in Clash of the Titans and its sequel , Wrath of the Titans ; before transitioning to more dramatic roles , in Everest ( 2015 ) and Hacksaw Ridge ( 2016 ) .   In 2004 , Worthington received Australia 's highest film award for his lead role in Somersault . He performed predominantly in leading roles in a variety of low-budget films before moving to major studio films , ranging from romantic drama and comedy-drama to science fiction and action .

neg: Judson Worthington Hastings Judson Worthington Hastings , born on June 13 , 1853 in Suffield , Connecticut and died in 1923 , was a physician and public official . He served various roles as a physician , trustee of a public library , town clerk , treasurer , tax collector , and a medical inspector of schools . Judson was a part of the Massachusetts Medical Society .

neg: Sam Houston State University Sam Houston State University ( known as SHSU or Sam ) was founded in 1879 and is the third oldest public institution of higher learning in the State of Texas . It is located approximately 70 minutes north of downtown Houston , in Huntsville , Texas . It is one of the oldest purpose-built institutions for the instruction of teachers west of the Mississippi River and the first such institution of its type in Texas . The school is named for Sam Houston , who made his home in the city and is buried there .   SHSU is a member of the Texas State University System and has an enrollment of more than 20,000 students across over 80 undergraduate , 59 masters ' , and 8 doctoral degree programs . The university also offers more than 20 online bachelor 's and graduate degrees , and its online programs are ranked high by U.S. News & World Report . It was the first institution classified as a Doctoral Research University by the Carnegie Commission on Higher Education within the Texas State University System , and while education continues to be the most popular major among students at the university , SHSU has nationally recognized programs in banking , performing arts , mathematics and criminal justice .

neg: 1876 in the United Kingdom Events from the year 1876 in the United Kingdom .

neg: Bishop Worthington Residence The Bishop Worthington Residence was built at 1240 South 10th Street in Omaha , Nebraska in 1885 . The personal home of Bishop George Worthington of the Episcopal Church , the Worthington Mansion was a place of high social and religious importance during the pioneer era of Omaha history . During its history , the mansion also served as the second Presbyterian Hospital and as the White House Apartments .

neg: Sam Rayburn House Museum The Sam Rayburn House Museum is located in the North Texas town of Bonham , in the county of Fannin , in the U.S. state of Texas . It was home to Sam Rayburn , a famously effective Speaker of the United States House of Representatives .   The house was built in 1916 . All the furnishings are original and remain as they were when the Rayburns lived there . A historic smokehouse , barn , garage , and Rayburn 's 1947 Cadillac are also on site .   It was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1976 .   The Texas Historical Commission operates the home as a historic house museum , which contains numerous artifacts from Rayburn and his family .

neg: Samuel Wilson (disambiguation) Samuel Wilson ( 1766 -- 1854 ) was an American meat packing baron alleged to be the original `` Uncle Sam '' .   Samuel Wilson may also refer to : Samuel J. Wilson ( 1828 -- 1883 ) , Presbyterian academic and pastor  Sir Samuel Wilson ( Portsmouth MP ) ( 1832 -- 1895 ) , Irish-Australian pastoralist and politician  Sir Samuel Herbert Wilson ( 1873 -- 1950 ) , British colonial governor  Samuel B. Wilson ( 1873 -- 1954 ) , American lawyer and judge from Minnesota  Samuel Alexander Kinnier Wilson ( 1878 -- 1937 ) , British neurologist who first described Wilson 's disease in 1912  Samuel Davis Wilson ( 1881 -- 1939 ) , American mayor of Philadelphia  Samuel V. Wilson ( born 1923 ) , United States Army , former Director DIA and intelligence guru  Samuel Grayson Wilson ( born 1949 ) , U.S. federal judge  Samuel Wilson ( footballer ) ( born 1983 ) , Nicaraguan footballer  Samuel Wilson ( ice hockey ) ( born 1985 ) , Australian ice hockey player  Samuel Franklin Wilson ( 1845 -- 1923 ) , American Confederate veteran , politician and judge  Sammy Wilson ( footballer , born 1931 ) , Scottish footballer  Sammy Wilson ( footballer , born 1937 ) , Northern Irish footballer  Sammy Wilson ( politician ) ( born 1953 ) , Northern Irish politician  Sam `` Snap '' Wilson , a fictional Marvel Comics superhero known as the Falcon

neg: 1876 in the United States Events from the year 1876 in the United States .

neg: Missouri gubernatorial election, 1876 The Missouri gubernatorial election of 1876 was Missouri 's nineteenth gubernatorial election . The election was held on November 7 , 1876 and resulted in a victory for the Democratic nominee , former Congressman ( and 1868 gubernatorial nominee ) John S. Phelps , over the Republican candidate , former Congressman Gustavus A. Finkelnburg , and Greenback nominee J. P. Alexander .

neg: 1875 New York Mutuals season The New York Mutuals baseball team finished sixth in the National Association in 1875 . The league folded after this season and the Mutuals joined the new National League in 1876 .

neg: Martin Worthington (academic) Martin Worthington is a British Academy Research Fellow in the Dept of Near and Middle East at SOAS , University of London , with his research focused on Babylonian poems from the first millennium BC .   From 2006 to 2010 Worthington was a junior research fellow in Assyriology at St John 's College , Cambridge . In 2011 Worthington was awarded the Sir George Staunton Prize from the Royal Asiatic Society .

neg: Fort Elliott Fort Elliott was a United States Army post in the Texas Panhandle , operational between 1875 and 1890 and named for Major Joel H. Elliott , a casualty of the Battle of Washita River in 1868 .   The decision to establish Fort Elliott in what was to become Wheeler County , Texas , was made in December 1874 by Colonel Nelson A. Miles as an advance supply post during the campaign to clear the Texas Panhandle of American Indians after the Second Battle of Adobe Walls in 1874 . Major James Biddle established a temporary post on 3 February 1875 with four troops of the 6th US Cavalry and four companies of the 5th Infantry and the permanent location of the fort on 5 June 1875 , twenty-seven miles west of Indian Territory near the headwaters of Sweetwater Creek . African-American troops , familiarly called `` Buffalo soldiers , '' served in this area . In subsequent years , the fort was garrisoned to protect the borders of the Panhandle with Indian Territory , and the cattle drives from Texas to Kansas . The town of Mobeetie in Wheeler County , where Timothy Dwight Hobart and Temple Lea Houston were early settlers , grew beside it .   Among the troops serving there were Lieutenant Henry O. Flipper , the first black graduate of West Point Military Academy , Captain Emerson H. Liscum and Lieutenant Frederick Dent Grant .   Fort Elliott had a dual purpose : ( 1 ) It quieted the Indians on the reservation while the slaughter of the bison continued , ( 2 ) It encouraged Anglo-Americans to settle beyond the 100th meridian . As soon as the fort was established , the cattle industry expanded throughout northwest Texas . Ranches were established on the open range between 1876 , with the JA Ranch , and 1886 , with the fencing of the XIT Ranch . Fort Elliott was situated on a high elevation of Sweetwater Creek , with the front of the shoe facing the southwest .

neg: United States presidential election in New Hampshire, 1876 The 1876 United States presidential election in New Hampshire took place on November 7 , 1876 , as part of the 1876 United States presidential election . Voters chose 5 representatives , or electors to the Electoral College , who voted for President and Vice President .   New Hampshire voted for the Republican nominee , Rutherford B. Hayes , over the Democratic nominee , Samuel J. Tilden . Hayes won the state by a narrow margin of 3.78 % .

neg: Thompsonville, Kansas Thompsonville is an unincorporated community in Jefferson County , Kansas , United States . It was established in 1851 by a group of Mormon settlers who refused to follow the main group led by Brigham Young into the Salt Lake Valley of Utah . Among those settlers was Emily Trask Cutler , one of the plural wives of Heber C. Kimball , counselor to Young and daughter of John Alpheus Cutler , who founded the Cutlerite sect at Manti , Iowa while en route with the main body to the Salt Lake Valley .   While there is no evidence that the founding group of the settlement had doctrinal differences with the main body of the church or were affiliated with the Cutlerite church , it is possible that they were opposed to the doctrine of polygamy inasmuch as Emily Cutler Kimball did not accompany the main group . It is equally likely that the group saw no need to go so far west when new frontier lands were open and available in the Kansas Territory and were actively recruiting new settlers from anti-slavery parts of the country .   However , the Mormon settlement did not last . Emily Cutler Kimball died not long after the settlement was established and is buried there . Two other Mormon women died there also , and until the mid-1960s the stones were still evident . Some of the settlers moved to Utah within the next two to five years as violence from the chaos of Bleeding Kansas intensified , while others may have given up their Mormon identity and blended in with the local populace .   The town was renamed Thompsonville in 1865 by C. L. Thompson , who erected a mill on the site of the old Mormon settlement of 1851 . A post office was established in 1878 with C. T. Tolles as postmaster .   The community is located on the Delaware River , about 11 miles ( 17 1/2 km ) southwest of Oskaloosa , the county seat , and 3 miles ( 5 km ) northwest of Perry . It occupies a tiny portion of Section 8 of Kentucky Township ( T11S R18E ) .

neg: Thomas Worthington (Douai) Thomas Worthington , D.D. ( 1549 at Blainscough Hall , near Wigan , Lancashire -- 1627 at Biddulph Hall , Staffordshire ) was an English Catholic priest and third President of Douai College .

neg: William J. Worth William Jenkins Worth ( March 1 , 1794 -- May 7 , 1849 ) was a United States officer during the War of 1812 , Second Seminole War , and Mexican-American War .

neg: Nigel Worthington Nigel Worthington ( born 4 November 1961 ) is a Northern Irish former professional footballer who was most recently the manager of York City .   He played a defender and a midfielder , playing his club football for Ballymena United , Notts County , Sheffield Wednesday , Leeds United , Stoke City and Blackpool . With Sheffield Wednesday he won the League Cup in 1991 . As an international player , he was capped 66 times for Northern Ireland , and appeared for them at the 1986 FIFA World Cup .   Worthington began his managerial career as player-manager of Blackpool in 1997 before he took over as manager of Norwich City in 2000 . He guided Norwich into the Premier League in the 2003 -- 04 season as First Division title winners . He left just over two years afterwards , having failed to keep them in the top-flight in 2005 . He was briefly caretaker manager of Leicester City in 2007 prior to starting as manager of Northern Ireland , from which he stepped down in 2011 .

neg: Seattle Weekly The Seattle Weekly is a freely distributed newspaper in Seattle , Washington , United States . It was founded by Darrell Oldham and David Brewster as The Weekly . Its first issue was published on March 31 , 1976 .

neg: Uncle Sam (diamond) Uncle Sam is the nickname for the largest diamond ever discovered in the United States . It was found in 1924 in Murfreesboro , Arkansas at the Prairie Creek pipe mine , which later became known as the Crater of Diamonds State Park . The diamond was named `` Uncle Sam '' after the nickname of its finder , Wesley Oley Basham , a worker at the Arkansas Diamond Corporation .   The rough diamond as originally discovered weighed 40.23 carats ( 8.046 g ) . It was faceted twice by Schenck & Van Haelen of New York , a company which specialized in Arkansas diamonds , handling over 14,000 . The company described those diamonds as being so hard that they could only be cut using powder of other Arkansas diamonds . The final result was a 12.42-carat ( 2.484 g ) emerald-cut gem . It was characterized as M on the diamond color scale ; this nominally corresponds to a faint yellow color , but the visual impression of Uncle Sam has been variously described as white or slight pink . Judging from the color , the diamond is most likely of pure IIa diamond type meaning the amount of impurities it has is below a few parts per million . The clarity of the stone was assessed as VVS1 , which stands for Very Very Slightly Included and means the stone has minute non-diamond inclusions that are difficult for a skilled grader to see under 10x magnification .   The diamond was owned by the Peikin Jewelers of Fifth Avenue , New York . It was lent by Peikin to the American Museum of Natural History for temporary display and storage . In 1971 it was acquired by a Boston dealer , Sidney de Young , and sold for $ 150,000 to an anonymous private collector .   The discovery of Uncle Sam arguably rescued the Arkansas Diamond Corporation , which had a debt over US$ 276,470 by that time and was going to be shut down in the winter of 1924 . The number of diamonds found on the surface was decreasing , and the cost of digging operations was estimated as higher than the expected diamond recovery . Not that the value of the diamond was sufficient to cover the debts , but the discovery lifted the spirits enough to keep the surface operations . Currently , the Crater of Diamonds State Park in Arkansas is the only public diamond mine in the world . Over 75,000 diamonds have been found here since the opening of the park in 1906 . The place where Uncle Sam was discovered is marked , and many additional diamonds have been found there .

neg: Donington School F.C. Donington School F.C. was an English football club , based in Donington , Lincolnshire . The club represented the Donington Grammar School , and entered in the first ever FA Cup in 1871 -- 72 but did not compete in a match .   The idea of entering a team into the 1871 -- 72 FA Cup was supposedly concocted as a way of increasing the pupils ' physical fitness . Having been drawn against Queen 's Park of Glasgow in the first round , the two teams could not agree on a date for the match , and both were allowed to progress . However , the two teams were again drawn together in round two , and in this instance Donington School withdrew , rather than face the cost ( around # 2 per student ) and time of the trip to Scotland .   The club did not enter the FA Cup again and in 1949 the school was renamed the Thomas Cowley School . A team of ex-pupils played an exhibition match in Glasgow against Queen 's Park in May 1972 , as part of the Football Association 's centenary celebarations . The match was won 6 -- 0 by Queen 's Park .


query: Ron Perlman was born in 1950 as Ronald N. Perlman.

pos: Ron Perlman Ronald N. Perlman ( born April 13 , 1950 ) is an American actor and voice actor . He is best known for his roles as Clay Morrow on the television series Sons of Anarchy , Vincent on the television series Beauty and the Beast ( for which he won a Golden Globe Award ) , and as the comic book character Hellboy in both Hellboy ( 2004 ) and its sequel Hellboy II : The Golden Army ( 2008 ) .   Perlman is also well known as a frequent collaborator of Hellboy director Guillermo del Toro , also having roles in his films Cronos , Blade II and Pacific Rim . He is also known for his voice-over work as the narrator of the post-apocalyptic game series Fallout , Clayface on Batman : The Animated Series , Slade on the animated series Teen Titans , The Lich in Adventure Time , The Stabbington Brothers in Disney 's animated film Tangled , and as the narrator of the television series 1000 Ways to Die .

neg: Ron Taylor (actor) Ronald James `` Ron '' Taylor ( October 16 , 1952 -- January 16 , 2002 ) was an American actor , singer and writer . He grew up in Galveston , Texas and later moved to New York City to attend the American Academy of Dramatic Arts . After graduating , Taylor began working in musical theater , appearing in The Wiz ( 1977 ) , before getting his break with the 1982 off-Broadway production Little Shop of Horrors . Taylor voiced the killer plant Audrey II in the show , which ran for five years and over 2,000 performances .   Taylor created and starred in the musical revue It Ai n't Nothin ' But the Blues , which charted the history of blues music from its African origin to American success . Originally performed at high schools in Denver as a 45-minute piece , the revue was expanded to two hours , played around the country and opened on Broadway in 1999 . It was met with critical acclaim , ran for eight months , and saw Taylor receive two Tony Award nominations .   He also had numerous television roles , appearing in The Simpsons , Twin Peaks , Ally McBeal and L.A. Law . His performance in the latter , as a singer who performed the American national anthem `` The Star-Spangled Banner '' at baseball games , led him to perform the anthem at several real-life sporting events . Taylor was married and had one son . He died in January 2002 after suffering a heart attack .

neg: Rob Stoner Robert David Rothstein ( April 20 , 1948 , Manhattan , New York City , NY ) , better known as Rob Stoner , is an American multi-instrumental musician .

neg: Perceptrons (book) Perceptrons : an introduction to computational geometry is a book written by Marvin Minsky and Seymour Papert and published in 1969 . An edition with handwritten corrections and additions was released in the early 1970s . An expanded edition was further published in 1987 , containing a chapter dedicated to counter the criticisms made of it in the 1980s .   The main subject of the book is the perceptron , an important kind of artificial neural network developed in the late 1950s and early 1960s . The main researcher on perceptrons was Frank Rosenblatt , author of the book Principles of Neurodynamics . Rosenblatt and Minsky knew each other since adolescence , having studied with a one-year difference at the Bronx High School of Science . They became at one point central figures of a debate inside the AI research community , and are known to have promoted loud discussions in conferences . Despite the dispute , the corrected version of the book published after Rosenblatt 's death contains a dedication to him .   This book is the center of a long-standing controversy in the study of artificial intelligence . It is claimed that pessimistic predictions made by the authors were responsible for an erroneous change in the direction of research in AI , concentrating efforts on so-called `` symbolic '' systems , and contributing to the so-called AI winter . This decision , supposedly , proved to be unfortunate in the 1980s , when new discoveries showed that the prognostics in the book were wrong .   The book contains a number of mathematical proofs regarding perceptrons , and while it highlights some of perceptrons ' strengths , it also shows some previously unknown limitations . The most important one is related to the computation of some predicates , as the XOR function , and also the important connectedness predicate . The problem of connectedness is illustrated at the awkwardly colored cover of the book , intended to show how humans themselves have difficulties in computing this predicate .

neg: Ronald Rand Ronald Rand is an American stage and film actor , educator , director , playwright , producer , and newspaper publisher . A U.S. Cultural Goodwill Ambassador , Rand has performed his one-man show , `` Let It Be Art ! '' as Harold Clurman since 2001 in 23 countries and 20 states.Founder and Publisher of the newspaper , The Soul of the American Actor , he is also the author of Acting Teachers of America .

neg: Jerome Karabel Jerome Bernard Karabel ( born 1950 ) is an American sociologist , political and social commentator , and Professor of Sociology at the University of California at Berkeley . He has written extensively on American institutions of higher education and on various aspects of social policy and history in the United States , often from a comparative perspective .   Karabel is the author of The Chosen : The Hidden History of Admission and Exclusion at Harvard , Yale , and Princeton ( 2005 ) , which received the Distinguished Scholarly Book Award from the American Sociological Association . He is also co-author ( with Steven Brint ) of The Diverted Dream : Community Colleges and the Promise of Educational Opportunity in America , 1900-1985 ( 1989 ) , which received the Outstanding Book Award from the American Educational Research Association . His research in the sociology of education explores notions of meritocracy , opportunity , access , and cultural capital in American higher education , and the role of the educational system in legitimating the existing social order .   In The Chosen , Karabel chronicles the admissions policies of Harvard , Yale , and Princeton over the course of the twentieth century , describing how new admissions criteria -- including letters of recommendation , athletic and extracurricular achievements , and interviews , in addition to a student 's academic credentials -- were first introduced in the 1920s in an effort to limit the number of Jewish students . Such starkly redefined measures of `` merit '' were institutionalized at these and other elite institutions over time , even as these schools later adapted such admission policies in response to growing demands for greater democratization and diversity during the mid and latter half of the twentieth century .   Karabel 's articles have been published in the American Sociological Review , Harvard Education Review , Theory and Society , Social Forces , and Politics and Society among others . He is also a contributor to publications such as The New York Times , The Huffington Post , The New York Review of Books , The Nation , The Los Angeles Times , and Le Monde Diplomatique .   Karabel holds a BA ( 1972 ) and Ph.D. ( 1977 ) from Harvard University , and also conducted postgraduate studies at Nuffield College at Oxford University in England and at the Ecole des Hautes Etudes in Paris , France . He has been a recipient of grants from the National Science Foundation , the National Institute of Education , and the Ford Foundation . In 2009-2010 , Karabel was a Fellow at the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars in Washington DC , where he was working on a project entitled `` American Exceptionalism , Social Well-Being , and the Quality of Life in the United States . ''

neg: The Colgate Sports Newsreel The Colgate Sports Newsreel was a radio program focusing on sports . It has been called `` one of the most successful and most listened-to shows in radio history '' and `` one of radio broadcasting 's most entertaining and engaging programs . '' However , much of the information reported as fact was actually fiction .   The program was first broadcast in October 1939 , on NBC Blue . Although Colgate dropped its sponsorship in June 1951 , the show continued on NBC as Bill Stern 's Sports Newsreel through September 1953 . It then switched to ABC , where it ran until June 1956 . During World War II , the Newsreel was among the programs that NBC rebroadcast by transcription to members of the United States armed forces stationed abroad .   Bill Stern , the star , made the program memorable with his enthusiastic , dramatized delivery . He was already both the narrator of MGM 's News of the Day newsreels , and a sports announcer . Thus , the format of this program came naturally .   For most of its run , the show was sponsored by Colgate brushless shave cream . The opening theme `` was sung in barbershop quartet style to the tune of Mademoiselle from Armentieres '' and mentioned the sponsoring product prominently . Although the singing group was not named in the program , a news brief announcing the show 's launch in 1939 identified it as the Armchair Quartette . The theme 's lyrics varied a bit over the years , but the basic form was as follows :  Bill Stern the Colgate shave-cream man is on the air .  Bill Stern the Colgate shave-cream man with stories rare .  Take his advice and you 'll look keen .  You 'll get a shave that 's smooth and clean .  You 'll be a Colgate brushless fan .   From September 14 , 1953 , through December 10 , 1954 , Budweiser sponsored the program . Its final sponsor was Allstate , from December 13 , 1954 through June 22 , 1956 .

neg: We begin bombing in five minutes On August 11 , 1984 , United States President Ronald Reagan , while running for re-election , was preparing to make his weekly Saturday radio address on National Public Radio . During a sound check before the address , Reagan made the following joke to the radio technicians : `` My fellow Americans , I 'm pleased to tell you today that I 've signed legislation that will outlaw Russia forever . We begin bombing in five minutes . '' The joke was a parody of the opening line of that day 's speech : `` My fellow Americans , I 'm pleased to tell you that today I signed legislation that will allow student religious groups to begin enjoying a right they 've too long been denied -- the freedom to meet in public high schools during nonschool hours , just as other student groups are allowed to do . ''   Contrary to popular misconception , this microphone gaffe was not broadcast over the air , but rather leaked later to the general populace . But the Tokyo newspaper Yomiuri Shimbun reported in October 1984 that the Soviet Far East Army was placed on alert after word of the statement got out and that the alert was not withdrawn until 30 minutes later . An unnamed aide to US Representative Michael Barnes ( D-Md . ) confirmed that the Pentagon was aware of the alert . There was no report of any change in the DEFCON level for the United States . The Soviet reaction , and mild confusion it created , was covered by NBC news anchor Tom Brokaw .   This was not the first time Reagan had joked before giving a speech or address . The Soviet official news agency , TASS , condemned the joke , declaring that `` The USSR condemns this unprecedented and hostile attack by the US President '' and that `` this kind of behavior is incompatible with the great responsibility borne by heads of nuclear states for the destinies of their own people and mankind '' .

neg: Robert Edward Webster Robert Edward Webster ( October 23 , 1928-November 11 , 1999 ) was an American technician of the Cleveland , Ohio-based Rand Development , who defected to the Soviet Union in 1959 and returned to the United States in 1962 . Webster was born in Tiffin , Ohio and educated in Pennsylvania . He served in the United States Navy during World War II .   Webster applied to Rand Development in November 1957 to work as a plastics chemist . In 1959 Webster travelled several times to Moscow for Rand to prepare for the American Exhibition there . During a seven-week stay beginning in May 1959 , Webster began dating a waitress at the Hotel Ukraine , who was suspected of being a KGB agent .   On July 11 , 1959 Webster approached Soviet officials at the exhibition to ask about procedures for a US citizen to remain in the Soviet Union . After several further meetings , including one in which Webster told two Soviet scientists he could help them duplicate the Rand spray gun on show in the exhibition , he was accepted by the Soviets , although posted to work in Leningrad rather than Moscow as he had asked . On October 17 he attended the US Embassy in Moscow ( having already sent a postcard ) , meeting with Richard Edward Snyder . He filled in a `` Affidavit for Expatriated Person '' form and wrote a resignation letter to Rand . He had left his wife and two children behind .   On January 27 , 1960 Webster received a letter from his father stating that his mother had had a nervous breakdown and that he had assumed financial support for Webster 's children . Webster then decided to return to the United States , asking the US Embassy in Moscow in May 1960 how to do so . He was told to apply for a Soviet exit visa , which he did , but was turned down , and that he could not reapply for a year . Reapplying a year later , he was granted an exit visa in February 1962 , and returned to the United States on 20 May , classified as an alien . He left behind his Soviet girlfriend and the daughter he had with her . On his return , James H. Rand , III , President of Rand Development , said he `` felt a responsibility '' for Webster and would help him to secure employment ( though not at Rand ) .   Webster died in Fall River , Massachusetts on November 11 , 1999 . He is buried at the Pine Grove Cemetery in New Bedford , Massachusetts .

neg: Alan Greenberg (film director) Alan Greenberg ( born October 14 , 1950 in New York City , died January 27 , 2015 in Portland , OR ) was an American film director , screenwriter , photographer and author .   Greenberg visited Jamaica from a young age , and was a friend of Bob Marley . Following Marley 's death , Marley 's family asked Greenberg to make a film about Marley . In 1981 , Greenberg filmed Land of Look Behind ( 1982 ) , a documentary film that includes footage of Marley 's funeral as well as scenes filmed in Jamaica 's remote Cockpit Country and the capital city of Kingston . The film ended up being more of a visionary portrait of the Jamaica of that period ( focusing on the Rastafari movement and reggae culture ) than a film primarily about Marley . The film has won considerable critical acclaim , as well as winning the Gold Hugo Award for Best Documentary in the Chicago International Film Festival , the U.S. 's largest film competition . Land of Look Behind has also been honored as the best American documentary film of its era , and the legendary filmmaker Werner Herzog says '' ` Land of Look Behind ' has achieved things never seen before in cinema . ''   Greenberg worked closely with Werner Herzog on many projects . He served as a special unit photographer on the films Cape Fear '' by Martin Scorsese ( 1991 ) and 1900 , by Bernardo Bertolucci ( 1976 ) . He also wrote twenty screenplays and three books . His book Heart of Glass , about the making of the 1976 Werner Herzog masterwork of the same name , was called `` The best book on the making of a film ever written '' by Rolling Stone magazine . A new and entirely revised edition of the book , entitled , `` EVERY NIGHT THE TREES DISAPPEAR : Werner Herzog and the Making of ` Heart of Glass ' '' was published in hard cover by the Chicago Review Press . It featured Greenberg 's previously-unpublished photographs , which Herzog called `` strange and beautiful . '' ''   In 2012 Greenberg was going to write and produce a film based on his acclaimed screenplay `` Love in Vain '' , a poetic account of the mysterious blues genius Robert Johnson . `` Love in Vain '' was also the first screenplay ever published by a major house ( Doubleday ) as literature .   Greenberg 's latest screenplay , `` Tutankhamun - Lord of Two Lands '' , a radically researched vision of the Boy King 's murder intertwined with the intrigue surrounding his tomb 's discovery in 1922 , was to have been produced in 2013 .

neg: Nachman Bulman Nachman Bulman ( 1925-2002 ) was an American rabbi associated with Orthodox Judaism . He was born to Rabbi Meir and Etil Bulman after a blessing from the Rebbe of Ger , Rabbi Avraham Mordechai Alter . He grew up on the Lower East Side , Manhattan , and was , for a brief period , part of the circle of the Rebbe of Modzitz , remaining close to the Rebbe until the latter 's death .   He studied at Rabbi Isaac Elchanan Theological Seminary ( RIETS ) , where obtained his semicha ( `` rabbinical ordination '' ) . Turning down offers from various communities because of inadequate standards , he eventually accepted a position in Danville , Virginia , which had a small Jewish community that he served for three years . Subsequently he served as a synagogue rabbi and Jewish educator in number of cities in the United States for most of his life . In 1975 , he moved to Israel and served as rabbi in Migdal HaEmek starting in 1979 . During the last few years of his life he served as rabbi of the Nachliel Synagogue in Neve Yaakov , Jerusalem , where he resided at the time of his death .

neg: 1950s in jazz By the end of the 1940s , the nervous energy and tension of bebop was replaced with a tendency towards calm and smoothness , with the sounds of cool jazz , which favoured long , linear melodic lines . It emerged in New York City , as a result of the mixture of the styles of predominantly white swing jazz musicians and predominantly black bebop musicians , and it dominated jazz in the first half of the 1950s . The starting point were a series of singles on Capitol Records in 1949 and 1950 of a nonet led by trumpeter Miles Davis , collected and released first on a ten-inch and later a twelve-inch as the Birth of the Cool . Cool jazz recordings by Chet Baker , Dave Brubeck , Bill Evans , Gil Evans , Stan Getz and the Modern Jazz Quartet usually have a `` lighter '' sound which avoided the aggressive tempos and harmonic abstraction of bebop . Cool jazz later became strongly identified with the West Coast jazz scene , but also had a particular resonance in Europe , especially Scandinavia , with emergence of such major figures as baritone saxophonist Lars Gullin and pianist Bengt Hallberg . The theoretical underpinnings of cool jazz were set out by the blind Chicago pianist Lennie Tristano , and its influence stretches into such later developments as Bossa nova , modal jazz , and even free jazz . See also the list of cool jazz and West Coast musicians for further detail .   Hard bop , an extension of bebop ( or `` bop '' ) music that incorporates influences from rhythm and blues , gospel music , and blues , especially in the saxophone and piano playing , developed in the mid-1950s , partly in response to the vogue for cool jazz in the early 1950s . The hard bop style coalesced in 1953 and 1954 , paralleling the rise of rhythm and blues . Miles Davis ' performance of `` Walkin ' '' the title track of his album of the same year , at the very first Newport Jazz Festival in 1954 , announced the style to the jazz world . The quintet Art Blakey and the Jazz Messengers , fronted by Blakey and featuring pianist Horace Silver and trumpeter Clifford Brown , were leaders in the hard bop movement along with Davis . ( See also List of Hard bop musicians )   Modal jazz recordings , such as Miles Davis 's Kind of Blue , became popular in the late 1950s . Popular modal standards include Davis 's `` All Blues '' and `` So What '' ( both 1959 ) , John Coltrane 's `` Impressions '' ( 1963 ) and Herbie Hancock 's `` Maiden Voyage '' ( 1965 ) . Later , Davis 's `` second great quintet '' , which included saxophonist Wayne Shorter and pianist Herbie Hancock , recorded a series of highly acclaimed albums in the mid-to-late 1960s . Standards from these sessions include Shorter 's `` Footprints '' ( 1966 ) and Eddie Harris 's `` Freedom Jazz Dance '' ( 1966 ) .   In Brazil , a new style of music called bossa nova evolved in the late 1950s . The free jazz movement , coming to prominence in the late 1950s , spawned very few standards . Free jazz 's unorthodox structures and performance techniques are not as amenable to transcription as other jazz styles . However , `` Lonely Woman '' ( 1959 ) a blues by saxophonist Ornette Coleman , is perhaps the closest thing to a standard in free jazz , having been recorded by dozens of notable performers .

neg: Ron Fassler Ron Fassler ( born March 4 , 1957 in New York City ) is an American film and television actor . He is best known for his role as Bryan Grazer , the LAPD captain in the Fox Network cult science fiction TV series Alien Nation . The series was canceled after a short run , but Fox brought it back in 1994 in a series of five TV movies . Fassler reprised his role as Captain Grazer in Alien Nation : Dark Horizon ( 1994 ) , Alien Nation : Body and Soul ( 1995 ) , Alien Nation : Millennium ( 1996 ) , Alien Nation : The Enemy Within ( 1996 ) , and Alien Nation : The Udara Legacy ( 1997 ) .   His first TV role was in the 1981 TV movie Senior Trip , which also starred `` Alien Nation '' co-star Jeff Marcus .  Seen as Ted Koppel in 2009 ` sWatchmen , Fassler 's first feature film appearance was in the 1990 comedy move Gremlins 2 : The New Batch ( 1990 ) . Other recent films include Charlie Wilson 's War ( 2008 ) , Hancock ( 2008 ) , Walk Hard : The Dewey Cox Story ( 2007 ) , For Your Consideration ( 2006 ) and Flags of Our Fathers ( 2006 ) .  Fassler has made many guest appearances on TV shows ranging from NYPD Blue to The Facts of Life , Matlock , 7th Heaven and Star Trek : Voyager , along with recurring roles on Sisters and the recent critically acclaimed Side Order of Life . He even did multiple episodes of The Young and the Restless as Justin Johns .  As a writer , Fassler co-wrote the Lifetime TV movie , How I Married My High School Crush ( 2007 ) and also wrote for the sitcom Murphy Brown .   More recently , Fassler had a recurring role on the Disney XD sitcom Zeke and Luther where he played reporter Dale Davis . This role has also carried over to other Disney XD sitcoms including Kickin ' It and Pair of Kings . Fassler also appeared in the 2015 movie Trumbo .   In recent years , Fassler has been directing shows at Priscilla Beach Theatre .   A memoir , `` Up in the Cheap Seats '' which chronicles Fassler 's years as a teenage theatregoer , and includes interviews with more than 100 Broadway theatre artists , will be published in the fall of 2016 .

neg: United States presidential election in New York, 1980 The 1980 United States presidential election in New York took place on November 4 , 1980 . All 50 states and The District of Columbia , were part of the 1980 United States presidential election . New York voters chose forty one electors to the Electoral College , which voted for President and Vice President .   New York was won by former California Governor Ronald Reagan , in a narrow victory against President of the United States Jimmy Carter , who failed to gain reelection against Reagan . Also in the running was Independent candidate Congressman John B. Anderson of Illinois , who ran in New York as the Liberal Party candidate .   Reagan won the state with a plurality of 46.66 % of the vote to Carter 's 43.99 % , a margin of 2.67 % . Anderson finished in third with 7.54 % .   New York 's election results reflect the Republican Party 's re-consolidation of base under what is popularly called the `` Reagan Revolution , '' which sounded various overwhelming conservative electoral victories across the United States throughout the 1980s - and most evidently against the relatively unpopular President Carter during the 1980 presidential election .   New York weighed in for this election as more Democratic than the national average by about 7 % .   This election is notable in that , while the highly populated regions of New York City , Buffalo , and Albany turned out for Carter , the election in the state was tipped by the majority of less-populated upstate counties , combined with heavily populated suburban counties around NYC , most of which were won by Reagan . Carter actually picked up plurality wins in 2 counties which he had lost in 1976 : Monroe County , home to the city of Rochester , and Niagara County .   A major contributing factor to Reagan 's victory over Carter was the relatively strong third party showing by independent candidate John B. Anderson , a former liberal Republican congressman who garnered 8 % of the vote in the State - twice the 4 % margin by which Carter had won New York in 1976 . Running on the ballot line of New York 's Liberal Party , Anderson attracted the votes of many liberals and moderates who normally leaned Democratic but were dissatisfied with the policies of the Carter Administration , thus splitting the left-leaning vote in New York State .   In the heavily populated , and very liberal , 5 boroughs of New York City , Carter still won overall , and Reagan made only modest gains in vote share over Gerald Ford 's 1976 showing of 33 % , taking 37 % in the city in 1980 . However , although still winning 4 out of 5 boroughs , Carter bled a massive amount of support in the city to Anderson , dropping from 66 % in 1976 to only 55 % in 1980 . Since Democratic victories in New York State in that era depended on running up massive margins in New York City to overcome the rest of the state 's Republican lean , the reduced margin in the city from vote-splitting would prove fatal to Carter 's chances of winning the state in 1980 . While Reagan only bled about 1 % of Republican base support in the state ( winning a plurality in a 3-way-race with 46.66 % while Gerald Ford had lost the state in a two-man race with 47.52 % in 1976 ) , Carter bled nearly 8 % of his 1976 support , falling from a 51.95 % majority win in 1976 to a losing 43.99 % in 1980 , most of those lost Democratic base votes going to Anderson instead .   This remains the last election in which a Republican presidential nominee has won Tompkins County in upstate New York , home to the college town of Ithaca , where Cornell University and Ithaca College are located . Reagan narrowly won the county with a plurality of 42 % to Carter 's 40 % , while Anderson took nearly 14 % , making it Anderson 's strongest county in the state . In 1984 , Tompkins County would vote against Reagan and in the following years it would become the most Democratic county in upstate New York , giving Barack Obama over 70 % of the vote in 2008 .

neg: Ron Kenoly Ron Kenoly ( born December 6 , 1944 ) is an American Christian worship leader , singer , and songwriter whose expressed mission is `` to create an environment for the manifest presence of God '' . His musical style is one of jubilant praise and individual excellence on musical instruments . Although Kenoly himself only plays on one of his recordings , he leads comfortably with his voice and is always backed up by musicians and a large choir .   He holds several degrees , including a music degree from Alameda College , a Master of Divinity from Faith Bible College , and a Doctorate of Ministry in Sacred music from Friends International Christian University . His music career began following time spent in the United States Air Force . He was originally with a group called The Mellow Fellows , but family issues caused him to leave the group . His critical success came in 1992 when Lift Him Up became the fastest selling worship album to that point . Welcome Home produced by Tom Brooks was also critically acclaimed , becoming Billboard 's `` Top Indie Contemporary Christian music album '' , and winning a Gospel Music Association Dove Award for `` Praise and Worship Album '' in 1997 . He was signed to Integrity Music , but is no longer recording for them .   He began working in full-time ministry in 1985 . He started out as a worship leader at Jubilee Christian Center in San Jose , California . Not long after that , in 1987 , he was ordained and installed as Music Pastor . As worship leader , his sole focus was leading worship service . When he became Music Pastor , he became the shepherd over the entire music department at Jubilee Christian Center . In 1993 , after the success of 2 Integrity recordings , he started receiving invitations from all over the world . Churches not only wanted him to come lead praise and worship , but also to help them develop their music departments . So shortly afterwards , he was named Ambassador of Music at Jubilee Christian Center . He was sent out from the church as an ambassador to the world to help churches develop and find the balance between worship and the Word . In 1996 , he received his Doctorate in Ministry of Sacred Music . In 1999 , he felt the call to move from California to the East Coast . So , he relocated the ministry to Central Florida where he continues to travel , speak , sing and teach and record . He sings over all the world . Kenoly has also written a few books , one of them written with his pastor , Dick Bernal .

neg: Elya Baskin Ilya Zalmanovich Baskin ( Iļja Baskins , Илья́ За́лманович Ба́скин born 11 August 1950 ) , known as Elya Baskin , is an American actor .

neg: Sounds of the 20th Century Sounds of the 20th Century is a BBC Radio 2 documentary series originally broadcast in the UK between April 2011 and April 2012 . Each 60-minute programme is dedicated to one year from 1951 to 2000 and features a montage of audio relating to that year . Featuring nothing that was n't heard , seen or read at the time , other than brief introduction to each episode by Jeremy Vine , the series does not feature any explanations , reminiscenses or reflections upon the clips . Instead , the series ' website provided a list and description of the audio items , which was also supplied in real time by the show 's Twitter feed .   It is described as an ` audio journey through five decades of triumph , tragedy and trivia . '   The first part of the series was first broadcast at 10pm on Thursday 7 April . Focussing upon 1951 , it featured the real King 's Speech ( as he opens the Festival of Britain ) , a General Election victory for the Conservatives and their Liberal allies , the first hit single with multi-tracking ( Les Paul 's `` How High The Moon '' ) , the first rock 'n' roll record ( Jackie Brentson 's `` Rocket 88 '' ) , screen heroes from Marlon Brando to The Lone Ranger .   The series was produced by Trevor Dann 's Company , and there is a series blog available at sottc.wordpress.com .   The critical reception was generally positive . Comparing the show to BBC One 's The Rock 'n' Roll Years , The Independents Chris Maume asked if `` commissioning Sounds of the 20th Century -LSB- was -RSB- the first thing the 6 Music/Radio 2 controller Bob Shennan has got right in his short but deeply unsatisfactory tenure ? '' . More critically , The Guardians Elisabeth Mahoney identified parallels between the archive clips and the contemporary world , but was frustrated at the lack of a narrative , arguing that `` the jaunty mix is frustratingly hard-going . ''

neg: Michael Shulman (mathematician) Michael `` Mike '' Shulman ( -LSB- ˈʃuːlmən -RSB- born 1980 ) is an American mathematician at the University of San Diego who works in category theory and higher category theory , homotopy theory , logic as applied to set theory , and computer science . He did his undergraduate work at the California Institute of Technology and his postgraduate work at the University of Cambridge and the University of Chicago , where he received his Ph.D. in 2009 .

neg: Federal Records Act The Federal Records Act of 1950 is a United States federal law enacted in 1950 . It provides the legal framework for federal records management , including record creation , maintenance , and disposition .   The Federal Records Act came following the recommendations of the Hoover Commission ( 1947-49 ) . The act , and its related regulations , require each federal agency to establish an ongoing program for records management and to cooperate with the National Archives and Records Administration ( NARA ) . A 1985 NARA pamphlet describes the Federal Records Act as the `` basis for the Federal Government 's policies and procedures for creating , maintaining , and disposing of Federal records . The act and its related regulations define Federal records , mandate the creation and preservation of those records necessary to document Federal activities , establish Government ownership of records , and provide the exclusive legal procedures for the disposition of records . '' The Second Hoover Commission ( 1953-55 ) addressed paperwork management and recommended the adoption of program relating to `` directives management , reports management , paperwork quality control , and clerical work measurement . '' As a result , the first Guide to Record Retention Requirements was published in 1955 ; the guide is updated annually and is used by archivists and other record managers both in and out of government .   The Federal Records Act was amended over time . Amendments in 1976 emphasized paperwork reduction and information lifecycle management . The Paperwork Reduction Act of 1980 , which followed the issuance of the report of the Commission on Federal Paperwork in 1977 , introduced information resources management and gave responsibility to the Office of Management and Budget for creating federal information policy standards .   In November 2014 , the Presidential and Federal Records Act Amendments of 2014 was signed into law by President Barack Obama . This bipartisan act , which followed the 2011 President 's Memorandum on Managing Government Records , modernizes the Federal Records Act . The act expressly expands the definition of federal records to include electronic records ( the first change to the definition of `` Federal record '' since the enactment of the act in 1950 ) . The act also grants the Archivist of the United States the final determination as to what constitutes a Federal record ; `` authorizes the early transfer of permanent electronic federal and presidential records to the National Archives , while legal custody remains with the agency or the president '' ; `` clarifies the responsibilities of federal government officials when using non-government email systems '' ; and `` empowers the National Archives to safeguard original and classified records from unauthorized removal . ''

neg: 1950s The 1950s ( pronounced nineteen-fifties ; commonly abbreviated as the 50s or Fifties ) was a decade of the Gregorian calendar that began on January 1 , 1950 , and ended on December 31 , 1959 .   By its end , the world had largely recovered from World War II and the Cold War developed from its modest beginning in the late-1940s to a hot competition between the United States and the Soviet Union by the early-1960s .   Clashes between communism and capitalism dominated the decade , especially in the Northern Hemisphere . The conflicts included the Korean War in the beginnings of the decade and the beginning of the Space Race with the launch of Sputnik 1 . Along with increased testing of nuclear weapons ( such as RDS-37 and Upshot -- Knothole ) , this created a politically conservative climate . In the United States , the Second Red Scare caused Congressional hearings by both houses in Congress and anti-communism was the prevailing sentiment in the United States throughout the decade . The beginning of decolonization in Africa and Asia took place in this decade and accelerated in the following decade .

neg: Nathan D. Perlman Nathan David Perlman ( August 2 , 1887 -- June 29 , 1952 ) was an American lawyer and politician from New York .