query: Sean Combs was born in New York.

pos: Sean Combs Sean John Combs ( born November 4 , 1969 ) , also known by his stage names Puff Daddy , Puffy , P. Diddy and Diddy , is an American rapper , singer , songwriter , actor , record producer and entrepreneur . He was born in Harlem and was raised in Mount Vernon , New York . He worked as a talent director at Uptown Records before founding his label Bad Boy Entertainment in 1993 . His debut album No Way Out ( 1997 ) has been certified seven times platinum and was followed by successful albums such as Forever ( 1999 ) , The Saga Continues ... ( 2001 ) , and Press Play ( 2006 ) . In 2009 Combs formed the musical group Diddy -- Dirty Money and released the critically well-reviewed and commercially successful album Last Train to Paris ( 2010 ) .   Combs has won three Grammy Awards and two MTV Video Music Awards , and is the producer of MTV 's Making the Band . He is the Chairman and CEO of Combs Enterprises . In 2017 Forbes estimated his net worth at $ 820 million .

neg: Lil Zane Zane R. Copeland Jr. ( born July 11 , 1982 ) , better known as Lil Zane , is an American rapper and actor born in Yonkers , New York and raised in Atlanta , Georgia . He is best known for his debut album Young World : The Future , released in 2000 , which featured the single `` Callin ' Me '' featuring 112 .

neg: New Life (Monica album) New Life is the seventh studio album by American recording artist Monica , released by RCA Records on April 6 , 2012 . It marked the singer 's debut release with the company following the disbandment of her former label , J Records in October 2011 . A musical continuation of her commercially successful 2010 album Still Standing , Monica started working on the album only weeks after the release of the former . She reteamed primarily with frequent writers and producers , including Bryan-Michael Cox , Jermaine Dupri , Missy Elliott , and Cainon Lamb but also collaborated with new and upcoming producers such as singer Rico Love , whose songs replaced much of her cousin , producer Polow da Don 's original material .   New Life is predominately a contemporary R&B album with major influences of pop and soul that incorporates subtle elements of contemporary urban genres such as gospel , quiet storm , and reggae . The album 's lyrics explore the complexities of romantic relationships and stages of love , much of which was inspired by Monica 's marriage to professional basketball player Shannon Brown and her relocation to Arizona . Guest vocalists on the album are rappers Rick Ross and Wale as well as singer and close friend Mary J. Blige . Entertainer Brandy , who had previously collaborated with Monica on their number-one record `` The Boy Is Mine '' ( 1998 ) , features on the single `` It All Belongs to Me '' .   New Life received a mixed reception by critics , many of whom praised Monica 's vocal performances and the album 's trend-detaching nature but found the material too generic and cliché-addled . Upon its release , the album debuted at number four on the US Billboard 200 , and at number two on Billboards Top R&B / Hip-Hop Albums chart , selling 69,000 copies . With first month sales of 116,400 copies , New Life sold significantly less than its predecessors . Singles such as `` Anything ( To Find You ) '' and `` Until It 's Gone '' failed to sell or chart noticeably on both the pop and the R&B charts .

neg: Jack Combs (television producer) For the American ice hockey player , see Jack Combs ( ice hockey ) .  Jack Combs is an American television producer . He is best known for producing television documentaries .   Combs was the unit manager for the 1996 award winning television documentary series The Great War and the Shaping of the 20th Century .

neg: Max Perry Max Perry ( born June 23 , 1984 ) , primarily known by his stage name Maxwell Smart is a record producer , born in New York City and raised in Brooklyn , New York .

neg: Combichrist Combichrist is an American aggrotech band formed in 2003 by Norwegian Andy LaPlegua , who also founded the bands Icon of Coil , Panzer AG , Scandinavian Cock and Scandy . Combichrist is based in Atlanta , Georgia . The band consist of only LaPlegua in the studio with Joe Letz , Eric13 , Brent Ashley , and Nick Rossi for live performances . Releases by the band have been very successful in terms of sales and charted in top positions for dance and alternative charts worldwide .

neg: DJ Smash DJ Smash a.k.a. Smash Hunter ( born Wayne Allen Hunter , in Manhattan , New York ) is a DJ , music producer , remixer and project consultant .

neg: Sean Okoli Sean Okoli ( born February 3 , 1993 ) is an American professional soccer player for New York City FC of Major League Soccer .

neg: Representing NYC Representing NYC is a network of professional artists and educators living and working in Brooklyn , New York City . Representing NYC acts as a bridge between young artists making Hip Hop culture related art work in the context of social services programming in East Brooklyn with a broader cultural milieu socially , culturally , and professionally . Representing NYC executes their mission by fostering collaborations between young artists , social services organizations , and professional arts organizations and artists . Representing NYC helps to produce a series of Hip Hop CDs , a hand silk screened T-shirt line , and two teen radio programs . All of Representing NYC 's youth work is carried out at The Beacon Center for Arts and Leadership in Bushwick , Brooklyn . Its network includes the Social Registry , True Panther Sounds , Sockets CDs , Solid PR , the Bread and Butter Collective , Radio 23 . org , and a number of artists and educators .

neg: Busta Rhymes Trevor George Smith Jr. ( born May 20 , 1972 ) , better known by his stage name Busta Rhymes , is an American rapper , actor , record producer and record executive . Chuck D of Public Enemy gave him the moniker Busta Rhymes , after NFL wide receiver George `` Buster '' Rhymes . He is widely known for his outlandish style and fashion sense depicted in several highly innovative music videos as well as his intricate rhyming technique , rapping at a high rate of speed with heavy use of internal rhyme and half rhyme , and to date has received 11 Grammy Award nominations for his musical work .   About.com included him on its list of the 50 Greatest MCs of Our Time ( 1987 -- 2007 ) , while Steve Huey of AllMusic called him one of the best and most prolific rappers of the 1990s . In 2012 , The Source placed him on their list of the Top 50 Lyricists of All Time . MTV has called him `` one of hip-hop 's greatest visual artists . ''   Busta Rhymes was an original member of Leaders of the New School . He later went on and founded the record label Conglomerate ( initially Flipmode Entertainment ) and production crew The Conglomerate ( formerly Flipmode Squad ) . In November 2011 , Busta Rhymes signed a deal with Cash Money Records . On July 23 , 2014 , Busta Rhymes announced that he left Cash Money Records due to creative differences and was no longer on Republic . In 2016 Rhymes signed with Epic for his upcoming album due to be released in early 2017 .   He has so far released nine studio albums , with the first being the 1996 platinum-selling album The Coming . His list of hit singles include `` Woo Hah !! Got You All in Check '' , `` Put Your Hands Where My Eyes Could See '' , `` Dangerous '' , `` Turn It Up ( Remix ) / Fire It Up '' , `` Gim me Some More '' , `` What 's It Gon na Be ?! '' , `` Pass the Courvoisier , Part II '' , `` I Know What You Want '' and `` Touch It '' , among several others .

neg: Kenneth McGriff Kenneth `` Supreme '' McGriff ( born September 19 , 1960 ) is a convicted American drug trafficker and organized crime figure .   McGriff came to prominence in the early 1980s when he formed his own crack distributing organization which he called the Supreme Team based in the South Jamaica section of Queens , New York . Under McGriff 's leadership , the gang 's numbers swelled to the hundreds and came to control the crack cocaine trade in the Baisley Park Houses , the neighborhood where McGriff was raised .   In 1987 , McGriff was arrested following a joint state and federal investigation and in 1989 pleaded guilty to engaging in a Continuing Criminal Enterprise . He was sentenced to 12 years incarceration . McGriff was released from prison on parole in early 1994 after serving approximately seven years of his sentence . He was sent back to prison on parole violations by year 's end , and served another 2 1/2 years ' incarceration before being released in 1997 .   McGriff is alleged to have had a hand in the 2002 murder of Run D.M.C. member Jam Master Jay , and was convicted of ordering the 2001 killing of Mobb Deep affiliate E-Moneybags ( real name Eric Smith ) . Federal authorities also accused him in connection with the attempted murder of 50 Cent . Persistent rumors suggest that McGriff felt 50 Cent had exposed too much of the drug kingpin in Jamaica , Queens and others involved in the drug trade through the lyrics of his song `` Ghetto Qu ` ran '' released in 2000 .   On February 1 , 2007 McGriff was convicted of murder-for-hire at a Federal court in the Eastern District of New York on charges that he paid $ 50,000 to have two rivals ( Eric Smith and `` Big Nose '' Troy Singleton ) gunned down in 2001 . The jury deliberated for five days before finding McGriff guilty of murder conspiracy and drug trafficking . On February 9 , 2007 , the same jury sentenced McGriff to life in prison . Throughout this case he was defended by a court-appointed attorney because nearly all of his assets had been seized .   McGriff began serving his life sentence at ADX Florence , the federal supermax prison in Colorado , but in 2011 was transferred to the United States Penitentiary , Lee , a high-security federal prison in Pennington Gap , Virginia .

neg: Tribal Rites of the New Saturday Night `` Tribal Rites of the New Saturday Night '' was the title of a 1976 New York Magazine article by British rock journalist Nik Cohn . It was the basis for the plot and characters in the movie Saturday Night Fever .   Originally , the article was published as a piece of factual reporting . However , around the time of the twentieth anniversary of the film , Cohn revealed that the article was actually a work of fiction . After persuading New York editor Clay Felker to let him write an article about the 1970s disco scene , Cohn , a newcomer to the United States , set about researching the American working-class subculture he was trying to cover . One night he travelled to Bay Ridge , Brooklyn , to visit the disco 2001 Odyssey . However when he arrived a drunken fight was taking place outside the club , and one of the participants rolled over in the gutter and threw up on Cohn 's trouser leg , leading him to return to Manhattan . Despite this brief visit , Cohn did notice that the scene was surveyed by one clubgoer , standing in the doorway and calmly watching events . Cohn returned to the club subsequently but the young man was n't there .   To overcome his lack of familiarity with the New York disco scene , Cohn combined the image of the figure outside the club with people he knew from his youth , including a gang member from the Northern Irish city of Derry , where Cohn had grown up , and a young man he knew in England . `` My story was a fraud , '' he wrote . `` I 'd only recently arrived in New York . Far from being steeped in Brooklyn street life , I hardly knew the place . As for Vincent , my story 's hero , he was largely inspired by a Shepherd 's Bush mod whom I 'd known in the Sixties , a one-time king of Goldhawk Road . '' For additional detail Cohn returned to Bay Ridge during the day to get a better feel for the area . On the fortieth anniversary of the article 's publication in 2016 , Cohn said that he thought that such a fictionalised piece would not be published in the contemporary press : `` It reads to me as obvious fiction , albeit based on observation and some knowledge of disco culture . No way could it sneak past customs now . In the 60s and 70s , the line between fact and fiction was blurry ... Few editors asked tough questions . For the most part it was a case of ` do n't ask , do n't tell ' '' .

neg: East Harlem East Harlem , also known as Spanish Harlem or El Barrio , is a neighborhood of Upper Manhattan , New York City roughly encompassing the area north of the Upper East Side and East 96th Street up to about the 140s , east of Fifth Avenue to the East and Harlem Rivers . It lies within Manhattan Community District 11 . Despite its name , it is generally not considered to be a part of Harlem .   The neighborhood is one of the largest predominantly Latino communities in New York City , mostly made up of Puerto Ricans , as well as sizeable numbers of Dominican , Cuban and Mexican immigrants . It includes the area formerly known as Italian Harlem , in which the remnants of a once predominantly Italian community remain . The Chinese population has increased dramatically in East Harlem since 2000 .   East Harlem has historically suffered from many social issues , such as the highest jobless rate in New York City , teenage pregnancy , AIDS , drug abuse , homelessness , and an asthma rate five times the national average . It has the second highest concentration of public housing in the United States , closely following Brownsville , Brooklyn . Police services to the neighborhood are divided between the 23rd and the 25th Precincts . Conversely , East Harlem is notable for its contributions to Latin freestyle and salsa music .   However , East Harlem is now undergoing some gentrification . In February 2016 , East Harlem was one of four neighborhoods featured in an article in The New York Times about `` New York 's Next Hot Neighborhoods '' . Beginning in 2016 , the New York City government was seeking to rezone East Harlem `` to facilitate new residential , commercial , community facility , and manufacturing development . ''

neg: Matthew Mellon Matthew Taylor Mellon , II ( January 28 , 1964 ) is the Chairman of the New York Republican Party 's Finance Committee . He was named Finance Chairman by State Chairman Ed Cox in May 2011 .   Born in New York City , Mellon was raised in Palm Beach , Florida and Northeast Harbor , Maine . He is a direct descendant of Judge Thomas Mellon , founder of the Mellon Bank , now Bank of New York Mellon corp , on his paternal side . On his maternal side he is a direct decedent of Anthony Joseph Drexel , founder of Drexel-Burnham-Lambert . He maintains associations with Drexel University and Carnegie Mellon University , both of which were founded by family members . Matthew is also involved with the National Gallery of Art in Washington , DC , the core of whose collection was donated to the nation by his Great Uncle Andrew Mellon .   Mellon has worked as an entrepreneur , founder , private equity investor with a focus on the luxury and Oil space . Amongst the companies with which he has been involved are Jimmy Choo , Harrys of London , Hanley Mellon , Marquis Jets , and Arrival Aviation . In the private equity sector , Matthew has a relationship with a New York-based family office called Essex . He regularly consults for both family offices and business owners in Europe , the Middle East , Asia , and North America .   Mellon resides in New York City with his wife Nicole Hanley Mellon and their two children , Olympia Drexel Mellon and Force Hanley Mellon ; and daughter Araminta Ann Mellon who he raises jointly with his former wife , Tamara Mellon .

neg: DJ Drama Tyree Cinque Simmons ( born April 22 , 1978 ) , professionally known as DJ Drama , is an American disc jockey ( DJ ) and record executive from Philadelphia , Pennsylvania . He initially gained recognition as the official DJ for Atlanta-based rapper T.I. . He is perhaps best known for hosting several mixtapes , most notably his successful Gangsta Grillz series . He is also known for doing the Dedication series with New Orleans-bred rapper Lil Wayne , with the New York Times calling Dedication 2 , one of the `` 10 best recordings of 2006 '' .   DJ Drama along with DJ Sense , founded Aphilliates Music Group , in 2003 . The Aphilliates Music Group signed a joint venture deal with Asylum Records in 2006 . As of January 2011 , The Aphilliates now operates as its own entity , due to DJ Drama recently cutting ties with La the Darkman and Embassy Entertainment . In December 2007 , Drama released his first studio album , Gangsta Grillz : The Album , under Atlantic Records , as well as T.I. 's label , Grand Hustle Records . His second album was the sequel Gangsta Grillz : The Album ( Vol . 2 ) , which was released in May 2009 , under Atlantic and Grand Hustle . After leaving Grand Hustle and Atlantic to focus on Aphilliates Music Group , Drama released his third album Third Power , under E1 Music and Aphilliates .   In October 2012 , Drama released his fourth album Quality Street Music , under E1 and Aphilliates . In January 2014 , it was announced that DJ Drama was the new A&R for Atlantic Records . On July 22 , 2016 , he released his fifth album Quality Street Music 2 .

neg: Rico Love Richard `` Rico '' Preston Butler , Jr. ( born December 3 , 1982 ) , better known by his stage name Rico Love , is an American songwriter , record producer and singer . He was born in New Orleans , Louisiana , but split his childhood between Milwaukee , Wisconsin and New York City 's Harlem neighborhood . He attended Florida A&M and , while visiting Atlanta , Georgia , worked his way into the music industry through connections with Usher , who would become Love 's mentor . The first song Love ever wrote in his career was `` Throwback '' for which ended up on Usher 's 2004 album `` Confessions . '' Love success continued writing and producing hit records such as Usher 's `` There Goes My Baby '' and `` Hey Daddy ( Daddy 's Home ) '' , Nelly 's `` Just a Dream '' and `` Gone '' , as well as Beyoncé Knowles ' `` Sweet Dreams '' . and has contributed to works which have gone on to win Grammys such as Beyoncé 's 2009 Best Contemporary R&B album I Am ... Sasha Fierce , Usher 's 2010 Best Contemporary R&B album Raymond v. Raymond , and Usher 's 2010 Best Male R&B Vocal Performance `` There Goes My Baby '' . In addition Love has written and produced records for Kelly Rowland , Diddy -- Dirty Money , Chris Brown , Alexandra Burke , Keri Hilson , Fergie , and Fantasia .   Love is also the CEO of Division1 , a record label which partnered with Interscope Records in 2013 . Love has appeared as a featured artist on records with T.I. , Usher , Jermaine Dupri , Jamie Foxx , Rich Boy , and Fat Joe .

neg: Amil (rapper) Amil Kahala Whitehead ( born September 19 , 1973 ) , more commonly known by her stage name Amil , is an American rapper , singer , and songwriter from New York City . She was prominent in the late 1990s as a Jay-Z protégé , most notably on the single `` Can I Get A. . . '' from the Rush Hour soundtrack .

neg: Sean Delonas Sean Delonas is an American political cartoonist and author whose work was for 23 years published by the New York Post as part of their Page Six content .

neg: New York: A Love Story New York : A Love Story is the debut studio album by American R&B singer Mack Wilds . It was released on September 30 , 2013 , by Louder Than Life and RED Distribution . The album features guest appearances from Method Man , Raekwon and Doug E. Fresh . The album was nominated for Best Urban Contemporary Album at the 56th Grammy Awards , which was held on January 26 , 2014 .

neg: Eric Nicks Eric Nicks is the founder of Alpine Music Group home to R&B sensation Justine Skye . Eric Nicks is a music industry veteran , having been named the Sr. . VP of A&R at Universal Motown . He also founded R&B Live NY , an industry showcase in New York City . Nicks sits on the board of advisors for the Brooklyn Academy of Music . He is often a guest speaker at a variety of colleges , including NYU , Morehouse , and many others . On top of founding Alpine Music Group , Eric also created a bowling app called Side Action Bowling .   Eric Nicks graduated from New York University and began co-managing the sister of his best friend , up and coming rapper , Foxy Brown - ( rapper ) . In ` 96 Nicks received a call from Lyor Cohen and Chris Lighty , offering him an A&R position at Violator ( company ) Records and Management where he would help shape the careers of LL Cool J , Busta Rhymes , and Noreaga among others . After spending 5 years at Violator , Lighty named him President of the records division until he stepped off to start a management company , EVision , with LL Cool J as one of his clients .  He was involved in the platinum releases of Foxy Brown 's Ill NaNa , LL Cool J 's The DEFinition , and Lyfe Jennings ' debut Lyfe 268-192 .  Eric Nicks received a tap from Kevin Liles , former president of Def Jam , for a position as Vice President of A&R at Def Jam . Under Nicks ' tenure at Def Jam , LL dropped his 10th studio album titled `` 10 '' which included LL Cool J 's 1st # 1 single `` Love You Better . '' and 11th studio album `` The Definition '' which included LL 's 2nd # 1 single `` Headsprung '' and 3rd # 1 single `` All I Need '' featuring Jennifer Lopez . In 2003 , Nicks left Def Jam to become Sr. . Vice President of A&R at Sony Records where he A&R 'd Lyfe Jennings Platinum debut album `` 268-192 '' . He went on to become Sr. . VP of A&R at Universal Motown Records in 2006 .   In 2007 , Eric Nicks created R&B Live New York . Since its inception , R&B Live has hosted artists such as Fantasia , Ne-Yo , Trey Songz , Brian McKnight and many more . The star-studded room has included Kevin Liles , Jay-Z , Denzel Washington , Terrence Howard and many other celebrities and industry executives .   2008 marked the conception of Brookland Entertainment , Eric Nicks ' own record label company formed in conjunction with the Trackmasters . Brookland Entertainment was home to the hit single `` Download '' by Lil ' Kim ft. T-Pain and Charlie Wilson and dancehall artist Beenie Man .   In 2010 Eric Nicks founded Alpine Music Group , which includes a self owned management company , a joint venture publishing company with Sony/ATV and a Record Label under Atlantic Records which houses upcoming sensation Justine Skye . In 2010 Eric also founded Alpine Music Publishing which houses records from Justine Bieber `` U Smile '' , One Direction `` Got ta Be you '' , Justine Skye `` Collide '' and many more .   A&R Discography

neg: Henry Combs Henry Combs was a structural engineer at Clarence Johnson 's famed Skunk Works group of Lockheed Corporation . He was Deputy Project Manager on the Lockheed U-2 program , Head Structural Engineer on the SR-71 Blackbird , and later , Technical Director of the Skunk Works . While he is most known for his integral work on the U-2 , the SR-71 and the F-117 Nighthawk , he also worked on the F-104 , Lockheed Constellation , C-130 Hercules , XP-58 Chain Lightning , and Lockheed JetStar .   Combs is revered as the father of the titanium A-12 structure . According to Ben Rich in `` Skunk Works '' , Combs was the `` dean '' of the eight man structures group and an `` irascible genius '' . Combs spoke on the U-2 's development at the CIA 's `` The CIA and the U-2 Program '' conference on 17 September 1998 .   An accomplished glider pilot , Combs became famous within the soaring community for his weekly cross-country distance flights . Owing to the notable success of these flights , he became the leader of a fiercely loyal group of competition and cross-country sailplane pilots known as the `` Crystal Squadron '' , based at Crystalaire gliderport in Llano , CA . From the mid 1980s through the early 2000s , this group of pilots , under Combs ' spiritual and technical leadership , flew hundreds of long-distance soaring flights from Southern California to Nevada , Utah , and Arizona . In 1998 , he completed his 200th straight-out long-distance flight meeting or exceeding the FAI `` Diamond Badge '' distance of 311 miles ( 500 km ) .   In addition to his long-distance flights , he was well known for his extensive modifications and performance tuning work on the classic Glasflugel H-301 Libelle sailplane . Because of the numerous aerodynamic improvements made by Combs to his aircraft , it was capable of achieving performance levels on a par with more modern aircraft flown by the other members of the group . The net effect of these expert aircraft modifications , combined with his excellent piloting skills , was that ( to their amazement and chagrin ) Combs was often able to fly farther and faster than the other members of the Crystal Squadron , many of whom had spent three or four times the money on far newer `` state of the art '' sailplanes . This served only to further perpetuate the `` irascible genius '' legend , long after his Skunk Works days had passed . His soaring legacy is honored by the Soaring Society of America 's `` Henry Combs Perpetual Trophy '' .   On May 28 , 2016 at 3:10 pm , after a visit with his pastor and surrounded by family , Henry Combs passed to his final rest . He lived to be 99 years old .


query: Muhammad Ali was born in 1960.

pos: Muhammad Ali Muhammad Ali ( -LSB- ɑːˈliː -RSB- born Cassius Marcellus Clay Jr. ; January 17 , 1942 -- June 3 , 2016 ) was an American professional boxer and activist . He is widely regarded as one of the most significant and celebrated sports figures of the 20th century . From early in his career , Ali was known as an inspiring , controversial , and polarizing figure both inside and outside the ring .   Cassius Clay was born and raised in Louisville , Kentucky , and began training as an amateur boxer when he was 12 years old . At age 18 , he won a gold medal in the light heavyweight division at the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome and turned professional later that year . At age 22 in 1964 , he won the WBA , WBC , and lineal heavyweight titles from Sonny Liston in a big upset . Clay then converted to Islam and changed his name from Cassius Clay , which he called his `` slave name '' , to Muhammad Ali . He set an example of racial pride for African Americans and resistance to white domination during the Civil Rights Movement .   In 1966 , two years after winning the heavyweight title , Ali further antagonized the white establishment by refusing to be drafted into the U.S. military , citing his religious beliefs and opposition to American involvement in the Vietnam War . He was eventually arrested , found guilty of draft evasion charges , and stripped of his boxing titles . He successfully appealed the decision to the U.S. Supreme Court , which overturned his conviction in 1971 , by which time he had not fought for nearly four years and thereby lost a period of peak performance as an athlete . Ali 's actions as a conscientious objector to the war made him an icon for the larger counterculture generation .   Ali is regarded as one of the leading heavyweight boxers of the 20th century . He remains the only three-time lineal heavyweight champion , having won the title in 1964 , 1974 , and 1978 . Between February 25 and September 19 , 1964 , Ali reigned as the undisputed heavyweight champion . He is the only boxer to be named The Ring magazine Fighter of the Year six times . He was ranked as the greatest athlete of the 20th century by Sports Illustrated , the Sports Personality of the Century by the BBC , and the third greatest athlete of the 20th century by ESPN SportsCentury . Nicknamed `` The Greatest '' , he was involved in several historic boxing matches . Notable among these were the first Liston fight ; the `` Fight of the Century '' , `` Super Fight II '' , the `` Thrilla in Manila '' versus his rival Joe Frazier , and `` The Rumble in the Jungle '' versus George Foreman .   At a time when most fighters let their managers do the talking , Ali thrived in and indeed craved the spotlight , where he was often provocative and outlandish . He was known for trash talking , and often freestyled with rhyme schemes and spoken word poetry , both for his trash talking in boxing and as political poetry for his activism , anticipating elements of rap and hip hop music . As a musician , Ali recorded two spoken word albums and a rhythm and blues song , and received two Grammy Award nominations . As an actor , he performed in several films and a Broadway musical . Additionally , Ali wrote two autobiographies , one during and one after his boxing career .   As a Muslim , Ali was initially affiliated with Elijah Muhammad 's Nation of Islam ( NOI ) and advocated their black separatist ideology . He later disavowed the NOI , adhering initially to Sunni Islam and later to Sufism , and supporting racial integration , like his former mentor Malcolm X.   After retiring from boxing in 1981 , Ali devoted his life to religious and charitable work . In 1984 , Ali was diagnosed with Parkinson 's syndrome , which his doctors attributed to boxing-related brain injuries . As the condition worsened , Ali made limited public appearances and was cared for by his family until his death on June 3 , 2016 , in Scottsdale , Arizona .

neg: Salihu Ibrahim Lt. General ( retired ) Salihu Ibrahim FSS FHWC was Chief of Army Staff ( Nigeria ) from August 1990 until September 1993 during the military regime of General Ibrahim Babangida .   Ibrahim joined the army in 1956 .  He was given officer 's training at the Nigerian Military Training College .  He became a respected Armored Corps officer , considered apolitical although he served as a member of Major-General Muhammadu Buhari 's Supreme Military Council ( 1984-1985 ) .  He was briefly arrested in August 1985 during the coup in which Ibrahim Babangida took over from Buhari .  Later he became a member of Babangida 's Armed Forces Ruling Council .  He was appointed Commandant of the Nigeria Defence Academy ( 1988 - 1990 ) .   In August 1990 , General Sani Abacha , then Chief of Army staff ( COAS ) ceded this job to Ibrahim , while remaining Chairman Joint Chiefs and becoming Minister of Defence . Ibrahim was unable to assert much authority , with Abacha even refusing to vacate FlagStaff House , the traditional residence of the COAS . In August 1993 then head of state Ibrahim Babangida appointed Lt. General Aliyu Mohammed as his replacement , but Abacha delayed the change until September to allow Ibrahim time to `` retire with honor '' .   After retirement he was appointed a Pro-Chancellor and Chairman of council of the University of Ilorin . He became a member of the board of several Companies . As of 2010 he was Chairman of the International Energy Insurance Company .

neg: Muhammad Ali vs. Ron Lyle Muhammad Ali and Ron Lyle fought a boxing match on May 16 , 1975 . Ali won the bout through a technical knockout in the 11th round .

neg: 1960 NCAA University Division football rankings Two human polls comprised the 1960 National Collegiate Athletic Association ( NCAA ) football rankings . Unlike most sports , college football 's governing body , the NCAA , does not bestow a national championship , instead that title is bestowed by one or more different polling agencies . There are two main weekly polls that begin in the preseason -- the AP Poll and the Coaches ' Poll .

neg: Cassius Clay vs. Alonzo Johnson Cassius Clay ( soon Muhammad Ali ) fought Alonzo Johnson in a ten-round boxing match in Louisville on July 22 , 1961 . Clay won the bout on points through a close but unanimous decision .

neg: 1960 AFC Youth Championship The AFC Youth Championship 1960 was held in Malaya .

neg: 2010 term United States Supreme Court opinions of Samuel Alito

neg: Ali Baba Ali Baba is a character from the folk tale Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves . This story is included in many versions of the One Thousand and One Nights , to which it was added by Antoine Galland in the 18th century . It is one of the most familiar of the `` Arabian Nights '' tales , and has been widely retold and performed in many media , especially for children , where the more violent aspects of the story are often suppressed .   In the story , Ali Baba is a poor woodcutter who discovers the secret of a thieves ' den , entered with the phrase `` Open Sesame '' . The thieves learn this and try to kill Ali Baba , but Ali Baba 's faithful slave-girl foils their plots . Ali Baba gives his son to her in marriage and keeps the secret of the treasure .

neg: İncili Çavuş İncili ÇavuşÇavuş means : 1 . a title given to the officials who engaged in various services provided of in the organizations of the Ottoman State , 2 . a rank of officers who were responsible for transmitting down orders of senior commanders subordinate commanders in the Ottoman Army . çavuş in BSTS / Tarih Terimleri Sözlüğü , 1974 . or Mustafa Çavuş was a figure of comic wisdom during the Ottoman era . He may possibly have been a real person .   His birth date is not known . There are several theories about his birthplace . According to Kayseri Ansiklopedisi , he was born in the village of Tırafşın , now called İncili of Tomarza District in Kayseri Province .   His fıkras ( jokes ) were collected by Süleyman Tevfik ( Zorluoğlu ) at the first time in the early Republican period , 1923 . According to Abdülbaki Gökpınarlı , Çavuş 's treatise , that had been addressed to Sheikh ul-Islam at the time and written in both Arabic and Turkish languages , was found in Kayseri in 1933-1934 . In two small treatises in a volume , it was mentioned that the name of Muhammad were passed in the Bible ( Turkish : İncil ) . In this way , they gave him the nickname '' İncili '' .   As to another tale , Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent ( reigned 1520 -- 1566 ) was very pleased with Mustafa 's showing extraordinary proficiency in an archery contest that was participated by his princes , and said to Mustafa , `` I 'm giving you the rank of a Çavuş ( a high rank in the palace ) . And to be able to distinguish you from other çavuşes and to show your superiority over others , I 'm attaching a pearl to your turban . '' After this affair , his name Mustafa was forgotten and he began to be called '' İncili '' .   According to Mustafa Enhoş , he was referred in the History of Naima as a sergeant of the Dergâhı Âlî in 1615 . According to Sennur Sezer and Adnan Özyalçıner , he was one of Musahibs of Sultan Ahmed I ( reignrd 1603 -- 1617 ) and was sent to Safavid Persia as part of the Ottoman delegation ( elçi ) . According to Kayseri Ansiklopedisi , some sources recorded that he accompanied İbrahim Çavuş , who was sent to Iran as ambassador , as `` selam çavuşu '' in 1626 .   According to Cemil Asena 's book Diyarbekir Tarihi ve Meşâhiri , he died in 1632-33 . However , sources were unclear on the exact date .

neg: Ali M. Mir Ali M. Mir is a member of the Executive Council of the Population Association of Pakistan . He has previously served as the Vice President of the Population Association of Pakistan . and the Secretary General of the Association . He serves as Director Programs at the Population Council 's Pakistan Office . He is a medical graduate from the Rawalpindi Medical College , and obtained Masters of Public Health from the University of Leeds UK . He was awarded the prestigious Britannia/Chevening scholarship to pursue studies in the UK . He has attended specialized postgraduate trainings at Harvard University and the Johns Hopkins University in the US .   At the Council he is currently overseeing as chief of Party the implementation of a large scale USAID funded project entitled FALAH ( Family Advancement for Life and Health ) . The project aims to improve health outcomes for families in Pakistan .   He has taught community medicine at the Rawalpindi Medical College and has worked for the government of Pakistan . He has authored a book entitled `` A synopsis of Epidemiology and Basic Statistics and edited `` An Introduction to Medical Demography and Population Studies '' . He has also authored several research articles and has made presentations in Pakistan as well as in the US , China , Iran , Egypt , Ethiopia , India and the Sudan .   He has run courses and taught at the Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences , Health Services Academy Islamabad , Institutes of Public Health Lahore and Quetta , University of Arid Agriculture Rawalpindi , Civil Services Academy Lahore , National Institute of Population Studies Islamabad and the University of Khartoum , Sudan   He is a member of the International Union for Scientific Study of Population

neg: Mahdi In Islamic eschatology , the Mahdi ( مهدي , ISO 233 : `` guided one '' ) is the prophesied redeemer of Islam who will rule for five , seven , nine , or nineteen years ( according to differing interpretations ) before the Day of Judgement ( , literally , the Day of Resurrection ) and will rid the world of evil .   There is no explicit reference to the Mahdi in the Qur ` an , but references to him are found in hadith ( the reports and traditions of Muhammad 's teachings collected after his death ) . According to Islamic tradition , the Mahdi 's tenure will coincide with the Second Coming of Jesus Christ ( Isa ) , who is to assist the Mahdi against the Masih ad-Dajjal ( literally , the `` false Messiah '' or Antichrist ) . Differences exist in the concept of the Mahdi between Shia Muslims and adherents of the Sunni tradition . For Sunnis , the Mahdi is the Muslims ' future leader who is yet to come . For most Shia Muslims , the Mahdi was born but disappeared and will remain hidden from humanity until he reappears to bring justice to the world , a doctrine known as the Occultation . For Twelver Shia , this `` hidden Imam '' is Muhammad al-Mahdi , the Twelfth Imam .   Throughout history , various individuals have claimed to be the Mahdi . These have included Muhammad Jaunpuri , founder of the Mahdavia sect ; the Báb ( Siyyid Ali Muhammad ) , founder of Bábism ; Muhammad Ahmad , who established the Mahdist state in Sudan in the late 19th century ; and Mirza Ghulam Ahmad , founder of the Ahmadiyya sect .

neg: Religious views of Muhammad Ali Muhammad Ali evolved considerably in his religious and spiritual views throughout his life . Ali was introduced to the Nation of Islam in 1962 , and officially became a member of the organization shortly after his first bout with Liston . He converted to Sunni Islam after the death of the Nation 's leader , Elijah Muhammad , in 1975 , following which the organization 's leader Wallace D. Muhammad had aligned the ideology of the Nation with Sunni Islam . Around 2005 , Ali again converted , this time to Sufism .

neg: Ali Ali ( -LSB- ˈɑːli , _ ɑːˈliː -RSB- -LSB- علي , ʿAlī -RSB- , -LSB- ʕaliː -RSB- ; 15 September 601 -- 29 January 661 ) was the cousin and son-in-law of Muhammad , the prophet of Islam . He ruled over the Caliphate from 656 to 661 , and was Imam of Shia Islam from 632 to 661 .   Born to Abu Talib and Fatimah bint Asad , ` Ali was the only person born in the sacred sanctuary of the Ka ` bah in Mecca , the holiest place in Islam , according to many classical Islamic sources , especially Shia ones . ` Ali was the first young male who accepted Islam . After migrating to Medina , he married Muhammad 's daughter Fatimah . Ali took part in the early caravan raids from Mecca and later in almost all the battles fought by the nascent Muslim community . He was appointed caliph by Muhammad 's Companions ( Sahaba ) in 656 , after Caliph Uthman ibn Affan was assassinated . ` Ali 's reign saw civil wars and in 661 , he was attacked and assassinated by a Kharijite while praying in the Great Mosque of Kufa , dying two days later .   ` Ali is important to various Sunni and Shi`ite denominations politically , legislatively and spiritually . The numerous biographical sources about Ali are often biased due to sectarianism , but they agree that he was a pious Muslim , devoted to the cause of Islam and a just ruler in accordance with the Qur ' an and the Sunnah . While Sunnis consider Ali the fourth and final of the Rashidun ( rightly guided ) caliphs , Shi`ites regard ` Ali as the first Imam after Muhammad due to their interpretation of the events at Ghadir Khumm . Shias also believe that ` Ali and the other Shi`ite Imams ( all of whom are members of the Ahl al-Bayt , Muhammad 's household ) are the rightful successors to Muhammad . This disagreement split the Ummah ( Muslim community ) into the Sunni and Shia branches .

neg: UFC 10 UFC 10 : The Tournament was a mixed martial arts event held by the Ultimate Fighting Championship ( UFC ) on July 12 , 1996 , at the Fairgrounds Arena in Birmingham , Alabama . The event was seen live on pay per view in the United States , and later released on home video . A fictional UFC 10 , staged at the Grand Olympic Auditorium , is featured during one scene in the film Virtuosity , including an appearance from fighter Ken Shamrock .

neg: Walter Beach Walter Beach , III ( born January 31 , 1933 ) is a former American football player . As a safety , he played college football at the Central Michigan University , where he was inducted into the Hall of Fame in 1986 . He also played professionally in the American Football League for the Boston Patriots in 1960 and 1961 , and in the National Football League for the Cleveland Browns from 1962 through 1966 . He was part of the Cleveland Browns team which won the NFL Championship in 1964 . Beach was also part of a group of black athletes who publicly supported Muhammad Ali 's refusal to be inducted into the United States Army , as a conscientious objector to the Vietnam War .   Beach is the CEO of Amer-I-Can of New York , a life skills management program founded by his friend and teammate , Jim Brown . In 2014 , Beach authored the book , Consider This .

neg: Assassination of Ali Ali ibn Abi Talib , the fourth ( last ) Sunni Rashidun caliph and first Shia Imam , was assassinated by a Kharijite called Ibn Muljam on 26 January 661 at the Great Mosque of Kufa , in present-day Iraq . Ali , who was then 62 or 63 years of age , died due to his injuries two days after Ibn Muljam struck him on his head by a poison-coated sword , on the 21 ( or 19 ) Ramadan 40 AH ( 28 January 661 CE ) . He was the third successive caliph , after Umar and Uthman , to be assassinated .   Ali became the caliph after the assassination of Uthman in 656 . However he faced opposition from various factions including the Levant governor , Muawiyah I . A civil war , called the First Fitna , took place within the early Islamic state which resulted in the overthrow of the Rashidun caliphs and the establishment of the Umayyad dynasty . It began when the caliph Uthman ibn Affan was assassinated in 656 and continued through the four-year reign of Ali .  After Ali agreed to arbitration with Muawiyah I following the Battle of Siffin ( 657 ) , a revolt happened against him by some members of his army , later known as Kharijites ( `` those who leave '' ) . They killed some of Ali 's supporters , but they were crushed by Ali 's forces at the Battle of Nahrawan in July 658 .   Ibn Muljam met up with two other Kharijites namely al-Burak ibn Abd Allah and Amr ibn Bakr al-Tamimi at Mecca , and concluded that the situation of the Muslims at the time was due to the errors of Ali , Muawiah and Amr ibn As , governor of Egypt . They decided to kill the three in order to resolve the `` deplorable situation '' of their time and also avenge their companions killed at Nahrawan . Aiming to kill Ali , Ibn Muljam headed toward Kufa where he fell in love with a woman whose brother and father had died at Nahrawan . She agreed to marry him if only he could kill Ali . Consequently , Ali was stabbed by Ibn Muljam at the Great Mosque of Kufa . After Ali 's death , Ibn Muljam was executed in retaliation by Hasan ibn Ali .

neg: Mark Coleman Mark Daniel Coleman ( born December 20 , 1964 ) is a retired American mixed martial artist , professional wrestler , former NCAA collegiate wrestler and former Olympic amateur wrestler . Known as The Hammer , he was the UFC 10 and UFC 11 tournament champion , the first UFC Heavyweight Champion , and the Pride Fighting Championships 2000 Open Weight Grand Prix champion . At UFC 82 Coleman was inducted into the UFC Hall of Fame . At the age of retirement he was taking 150,000 USD salary per year .   Coleman is credited with proving the ability of wrestlers to dominate in the developing sport of mixed martial arts , and with being one of the first in American MMA to successfully use the strategy that he coined ; ground-and-pound , earning him the distinction as `` The Godfather of Ground & Pound '' .

neg: 1960 in basketball The following are the basketball events of the year 1960 throughout the world .  Tournaments include international ( FIBA ) , professional ( club ) and amateur and collegiate levels .

neg: Lee Seung-hoon (boxer) Lee Seung-hoon ( Hangul : 이승훈 , Hanja : 李承勳 ; born July 26 , 1960 in Cheongwon , Chungcheongbuk-do , South Korea ) is a former boxer from South Korea .

neg: Muhammad Ali: His Life and Times Muhammad Ali : His Life and Times is an award-winning biography of the boxer Muhammad Ali , written in 1991 by Thomas Hauser . It won the William Hill Sports Book of the Year award in that year .   A review of the book in the Chicago Tribune states :

neg: The Trials of Muhammad Ali The Trials of Muhammad Ali is a 2013 American documentary about the heyday of boxer Muhammad Ali 's career , with special focus on his conversion to Islam and his refusal to fight in the Vietnam War .


query: Willow Smith is a German.

pos: Willow Smith Willow Camille Reign Smith ( born October 31 , 2000 ) , known professionally as Willow , is an American singer , actress and dancer . She is the daughter of Will Smith and Jada Pinkett Smith , the younger sister of Jaden Smith and the half-sister of Willard Carroll `` Trey '' Smith III . Smith made her acting debut in 2007 in the film I Am Legend and later appeared in Kit Kittredge : An American Girl alongside Abigail Breslin . She received a Young Artist Award for her performance .   Smith launched her music career in the autumn of 2010 with the release of the singles `` Whip My Hair '' and `` 21st Century Girl '' , and signed to her current mentor Jay-Z 's record label Roc Nation , becoming the youngest artist signed to the label . `` Whip My Hair '' peaked at number 11 on the Billboard Hot 100 . The video was nominated for Video of the Year at the BET Awards of 2011 . She released her debut album , ARDIPITHECUS , on December 11 , 2015 .

neg: Sepp (surname) Sepp is a surname . When borne by Estonian-descended people , it is usually derived from a word meaning `` smith '' . The surname Sepp is also found in Germanic languages .

neg: Staatsoper Stuttgart The Staatsoper Stuttgart ( Stuttgart State Opera ) is a German opera company based in Stuttgart , Germany .

neg: Budweiser Budvar Brewery Budweiser Budvar Brewery ( Budějovický Budvar ) ( -LSB- ˈbuɟɛjovit͡skiː ˈbudvar -RSB- ) is a brewery in the city of České Budějovice ( Budweis ) , Czech Republic , that is best known for brewing a beer known as Budweiser Budvar , brewed in accordance with the 1516 Reinheitsgebot law , using water , barley and hops .   A dispute has been ongoing since 1907 with American brewer Anheuser-Busch InBev over the name `` Budweiser '' . In the United States , Canada , Mexico , Panama , Brazil and Peru , the Budvar beer is marketed as Czechvar . In other countries , it is sold as Budweiser Budvar .   Budweiser Budvar is one of the highest selling beers in the Czech Republic in 2014 , it was exported into approximately 66 countries . It is the best selling imported beer in Germany and the best selling Czech beer in Austria and Great Britain .

neg: Goldwasser Danziger Goldwasser ( Gdańska wódka , `` vodka of Gdańsk '' ) , with Goldwasser as the registered tradename , is a strong ( 35 % ABV ) root and herbal liqueur which has been produced since at least 1598 in Danzig ( Gdańsk ) .   The most prominent characteristic of this alcoholic beverage is small flakes of 22 or 23 karat gold suspended in it . Alcoholic solutions were used by artists for Gilding , which is believed to be the inspiration for the drink . Alchemy , which was at its high point in the late 16th century when Goldwasser appeared , held gold to have many desirable medical properties ; while modern medicine disputes this , native gold is known to be non-toxic to humans and to pass through the digestive tract unchanged , unlike most other heavy metals . Since the flakes are extremely small and thin , the price is not prohibitive . When used as a food additive , Gold is labelled as E175 ; see -LSB- -LSB- List of food additives , Codex Alimentarius | List of food additives , Codex Alimentarius -RSB- -RSB- .   The drink was invented by a Dutchman from De Lier , Ambrosius Vermeulen who became a citizen of Danzig on 6 July 1598 . In 1704 Ambrosius ' grandson Salomon Vermöllen and his brother-in-law Isaac Wed-Ling moved production to new premises located in the Breitgasse . At that time it was common for houses to use animal symbols instead of numbers , and the new factory featured a salmon ( Lachs ) on the façade ; hence the naming of the brand `` Der Lachs zu Danzig '' .   During his trip to Western Europe -- the so-called Grand Embassy -- Russian Tsar Peter I the Great visited the city of Danzig . He founded the official Russian consulate in Danzig and became a great lover of Danziger Goldwasser . He ordered permanent delivery of Goldwasser to Russia for himself .   As the Free City of Danzig and East Prussia were separated from Germany after World War I by the Polish corridor , the Der Lachs company opened in 1922 an additional factory in Berlin to supply the main part of Germany and international markets with their products Danziger Goldwasser and Krambambuli from there . After 1945 , when the city became part of Poland , only the Berlin factory continued to produce genuine Danziger Goldwasser . In 1971 Der Lachs was taken over by the Hardenberg-Wilthen distillery and production was moved to the town of Nörten-Hardenberg in West Germany .   It is possible to buy the original brand of Danziger Goldwasser in the old town of Gdansk ; however , it is not produced there but rather imported from Nörten-Hardenberg . The original Goldwasser distillery building , though not operational , has been rebuilt as it was before the war , and is now home to the exclusive restaurant `` Pod Łososiem '' ( The Salmon ) .   Various Polish brands from Gdańsk sell similar drinks called Gdańska Złotówka ( Gdańsk gold ) or Złota Woda ( Gold water ) .   Legend has it that when King Sigismund II Augustus visited Gdańsk in 1549 after his coronation , part of the city 's homage to the monarch was a gift of Goldwasser , and he is said to have sung the praises of the golden drink often along the rest of his tour .   Another brand of Goldwasser , Schwabacher Goldwasser , and other sorts of food embellished with gold , are produced in the city of Schwabach near Nuremberg . Goldschläger is a Swiss cinnamon schnapps which also contains small flakes of 22 karat gold .   Goldwasser is used to flavour a traditional Soufflé Rothschild .

neg: Jessica Schwarz Jessica Schwarz ( born 5 May 1977 ) is a German film and TV actress .

neg: John Douglas Smith John Douglas Smith ( born 4 August 1966 ) is a Canadian sound editor .   In 2004 he won an Emmy Award for the television programme Hitler : The Rise of Evil .

neg: Schulmädchen-Report Schulmädchen-Report : Was Eltern nicht für möglich halten ( Schoolgirl Report Part 1 : What Parents Do n't Think Is Possible ) ( UK release title : Confessions of a Sixth Form Girl ) is a 1970 West German sex report film directed by Ernst Hofbauer and produced by Wolf C. Hartwig .

neg: The Wind in the Willows (musical) The Wind in the Willows is a 2016 musical written by Julian Fellowes , with music and lyrics by George Stiles and Anthony Drewe , based on the novel of the same name , written by Kenneth Grahame .

neg: Lois Smith Lois Arlene Smith ( née Humbert ; born November 3 , 1930 ) is an American actress . She has played supporting roles in films including East of Eden , Five Easy Pieces , Resurrection , Fatal Attraction , Fried Green Tomatoes , Dead Man Walking , Tumbleweeds , Twister , Please Give , and The Nice Guys . In television she has performed in series that include The Americans , True Blood , and Desperate Housewives .   Smith is also known for her extensive work in the theatre , receiving two Tony Award nominations for originating the role of Ma Joad in The Grapes of Wrath ( 1990 ) and for the role of Halie in a revival of Buried Child in 1996 . She also starred in an acclaimed Off-Broadway revival of The Trip to Bountiful in 2005 for which she received an Obie Award for Best Actress , an Outer Critics Circle Award , a Lucille Lortel Award , and a Drama Desk Award . Smith is an ensemble member of Steppenwolf Theatre Company in Chicago .   She was inducted into the American Theatre Hall of Fame in 2007 for her outstanding contributions to the theatre . In 2013 she was given a Lifetime Achievement Obie Award for excellence in Off-Broadway performance . In her career she has also taught , directed , and written for the stage .

neg: Mark L. Smith Mark L. Smith is an American screenwriter .

neg: L. J. Smith (author) Lisa Jane Smith , known professionally as L. J. Smith , is an American author of young adult fiction best known for her best-selling series The Vampire Diaries , which has been turned into a successful television show . Her books , particularly The Vampire Diaries and Night World , have been in the New York Times Best Seller list and have been nominated for five awards .

neg: Bergkirchweih The Bergkirchweih is an annual Volksfest ( beer festival and travelling funfair ) in Erlangen , Germany .  Locals nickname it Berch , which is the Franconian pronunciation of the German word Berg , meaning mountain or hill .   The Bergkirchweih starts on the Thursday before Pentecost at 5PM . The opening ceremony called `` Anstich '' , which is carried out by the town 's mayor , takes place in a different beer cellar every year . Thousands gather to watch the opening spectacle hoping to get one of the free beers from the first barrel .  Twelve days later the last beer barrel is buried in the cellar where the next Anstich will take place .  The Bergkirchweih area is located in the northern extremities of the town of Erlangen and is roughly a kilometer long ( 0.6 mi ) .  It contains beer cellars , booths and rides - a huge Ferris wheel is the Berch 's traditional landmark .   With its wooden benches under elms , chestnuts and oaks it is one of the biggest Open-Air-Biergarten of Europe with more than 11,000 seats .   The Bergkirchweih has taken place since 1755 . Nowadays the time when the fair takes place is called the `` fifth season '' . Roughly a million people - about ten times the town 's population - visit the event , making the Bergkirchweih together with Oktoberfest in Munich , Gäubodenvolksfest in Straubing , Michaeliskirchweih in Fürth and Volksfest in Nürnberg one of the great five in Bavaria .

neg: Willow Creek, California Willow Creek ( formerly , China Flat ) is a census-designated place ( CDP ) in Humboldt County , California , United States . The population was 1,710 at the 2010 census , down from 1,743 at the 2000 census . Residents of this small mountain town are commonly referred to as `` Willow Creekers . '' The town is located around 25 mi inland from county seat and harbor city Eureka , with the two places vastly differing in climate .   Willow Creek sits along the Trinity River . Willow Creek is described as a `` rugged mountain community nestled in the heart of the Six Rivers National Forest . '' This area of California is located in the Trinity/Shasta/Cascade Region , near the Oregon border , and is easily reached via State Routes 96 ( the `` Bigfoot Scenic Byway '' ) and 299 .   The town , which is at the intersection of those Routes , is the Bigfoot capital of the world , and holds an annual `` Bigfoot Daze '' festival in September in honor of the creature , followed by various festivities in a local park . The roadhead of the Bluff Creek / Fish Lake Road , near which many alleged Bigfoot sightings and footprint finds occurred , is about 46 miles northeast , along Route 96 . A non-commercial `` Willow Creek Bigfoot Landmarks : A Brief Touring Guide , plus BF Odds and Ends '' can be viewed online .   The region is the location of the Willow Creek American Viticultural Area . Organic gardens and vineries abound and welcome travelers to try their wares . The upper Trinity River offers a classic Class III river rafting run with moderate rapids , followed by the Burnt Ranch Gorge , which is one of the toughest runs in the entire state .   An Amazon reviewer of the 2013 found-footage horror film , Willow Creek , says , `` The endearing quirkiness of the town is captured very well in the iconography , the interviews ( particularly with Steven S. , the bookstore owner ) , and the food . '' The Wikipedia review says , `` The two stop off first in Willow Creek ... where various locals talk to Jim 's camera , warning them to keep out of the woods , singing ballads about Bigfoot , and generally enjoying their 15 minutes in the spotlight while Jim and Kelly have a blast ... ''   Willow Creek was served for many decades by the weekly Klamity Kourier newspaper , which closed in 2006 and was quickly replaced by the Bigfoot Valley News also based in Willow Creek . The Bigfoot Valley News has since closed , but the regional newspaper , Two Rivers Tribune ( www.tworiverstribune.com ) , opened in 1994 and is still going strong . Its news coverage area is from Burnt Ranch all the way to Happy Camp , 97.5 miles ( by Routes 299 and 96 ) to the north .

neg: Clara (TV series) Clara is a German television series .

neg: Saint Lu Luise Gruber ( born 27 June 1982 in Wels , Austria ) , better known by her stage name Saint Lu is an Austrian singer and songwriter . She currently lives and works in Berlin , Germany .

neg: Grimm (musical) Grimm ! is a musical written in German language by Peter Lund ( lyrics ) , with music by Thomas Zaufke and choreography by Neva Howard and is subtitled Die wirklich wahre Geschichte von Rotkäppchen und ihrem Wolf ( The really true story of Little Red Riding Hood and her wolf ) . The musical was premiered on December 7 , 2014 in Graz on children and youth theater Next Liberty . Close in time the German premiere took place as a co-production with the Berlin University of the Arts at the Neuköllner Oper in Berlin on March 19 , 2015 .

neg: Kleine Schriften Kleine Schriften is a German phrase ( `` short writings '' or `` minor works '' ; Opuscula ) often used as a title for a collection of articles and essays written by a single scholar over the course of a career . `` Collected Papers '' is an English equivalent . These shorter works were usually published previously in various periodicals or in collections of papers ( such as a Festschrift ) written by multiple scholars . A scholar 's Kleine Schriften may be contained in a single volume , or several volumes published at once or ( more commonly ) in series within a period of a few years . Multi-volume collections may contain a scholar 's minor or lesser-known book-length works as well .   The title is usually reserved for the collected works of a scholar who wrote primarily in German or whose first language was German . The collection of a scholar who worked or taught internationally will often contain essays in more than one language ; the multi-volume Kleine Schriften of Walter Burkert , for instance , includes work in German , English , and French . In the case of expatriates , articles in the host language may outnumber those in German . This is particularly true of German philologists who emigrated in the 1930s , many of whom published much of their research in English or French ; Friedrich Solmsen 's three-volume Kleine Schriften , in which English articles outnumber German , is an example .   Kleine Schriften may also appear as an explanatory subtitle ; for example , Gotica : kleine Schriften zur gotischen Philologie , a collection of papers on the extinct Gothic language by Ernst A. Ebbinghaus .

neg: Käthe Gold Käthe Gold ( 11 February 1907 -- 11 October 1997 ) was an Austrian actress .   Born in Vienna , she trained in that city as an actress and then went to Bern , Breslau ( now Wrocław ) and Munich . In 1932 she went to Berlin , where she remained until 1944 . It was during those years that she had her greatest successes on the stage in plays such as Goethe 's Faust ( Gretchen ) , Shakespeare 's Hamlet ( Ophelia ) , and Ibsen 's A Doll 's House ( Nora ) .   In 1944 Gold went to Zurich , Switzerland , and in 1947 she returned to Vienna , where she played at the Burgtheater .   Gold 's stage career prevented her from appearing in many movies . Of the few films in which she did act , Amphitryon ( 1935 , playing Alkmene ) , The Girl from Barnhelm ( 1940 ) and , after the war , Rose Bernd ( 1957 ) and Karl May ( a 1976 biopic about Karl May ) are notable . On TV she played Linda opposite Heinz Rühmann in a 1968 German language version of Arthur Miller 's Death of a Salesman . She also had two guest appearances in the TV series , Der Kommissar .   Käthe Gold died in her native Vienna .

neg: Die Rettungsflieger Die Rettungsflieger is a German television series .

neg: Kommissarin Lucas Kommissarin Lucas is a German television series .


query: Ray Milland acted in the 1942 film The Major and the Minor.

pos: Ray Milland Ray Milland ( 3 January 1907  -- 10 March 1986 ) was a Welsh actor and director . His screen career ran from 1929 to 1985 , and he is best remembered for his Academy Award-winning portrayal of an alcoholic writer in The Lost Weekend ( 1945 ) , a sophisticated leading man opposite a corrupt John Wayne in Reap the Wild Wind ( 1942 ) , the murder-plotting husband in Dial M for Murder ( 1954 ) , and as Oliver Barrett III in Love Story ( 1970 ) .   Before becoming an actor , Milland served in the Household Cavalry of the British Army , becoming a proficient marksman , horse-rider and aeroplane pilot . He left the army to follow a career in acting and appeared as an extra in several British productions before getting his first major role in The Flying Scotsman ( 1929 ) . This led to a nine-month contract with MGM and he moved to the United States where he appeared as a stock actor . After being released by MGM , he was picked up by Paramount , who used Milland in a range of lesser speaking parts , normally as an English character . He was loaned out to Universal for a film called Three Smart Girls ( 1936 ) , and its success saw Milland given a lead role in The Jungle Princess ( also 1936 ) alongside new starlet Dorothy Lamour . The film was a big success and catapulted both to stardom . Milland remained with Paramount for almost 20 years , and as well as his Oscar-winning role in The Lost Weekend , he is remembered for the films The Major and the Minor ( 1942 ) , The Big Clock ( 1948 ) , and The Thief ( 1952 ) , the last of which saw him nominated for his second Golden Globe . After leaving Paramount , he began directing and ended his career moving into television .   Milland , who was at one time Paramount Pictures ' highest paid actor , co-starred alongside many of the most popular actresses of the time including Gene Tierney , Grace Kelly , Lana Turner , Marlene Dietrich , Ginger Rogers , Jane Wyman , Loretta Young and Veronica Lake .

pos: The Major and the Minor The Major and the Minor is a 1942 American comedy film starring Ginger Rogers and Ray Milland . It was the first American film directed by Billy Wilder , and launched his `` incomparable '' directing career . The screenplay by Wilder and Charles Brackett is based on the play Connie Goes Home by Edward Childs Carpenter .

neg: The Young Mr Pitt The Young Mr. Pitt is a 1942 British biographical film of the life of William Pitt the Younger and in particular his struggle against revolutionary France and Napoleon . It was directed by Carol Reed and stars Robert Donat , Robert Morley and John Mills . Made in black-and-white , it was produced by Edward Black and Maurice Ostrer for the British subsidiary of 20th Century Fox .   It was filmed as the Second World War was raging . Similar parallels with the struggle against Hitler 's Germany were implied in That Hamilton Woman ( aka Lady Hamilton , 1941 ) , made by Alexander Korda in the United States with Laurence Olivier and Vivien Leigh in the leads .

neg: Torpedo Boat (film) Torpedo Boat is a 1942 American drama film directed by John Rawlins and written by Maxwell Shane . The film stars Richard Arlen , Jean Parker , Mary Carlisle , Phillip Terry , Dick Purcell and Ralph Sanford . The film was released on January 24 , 1948 , by Paramount Pictures .

neg: The Missing Million The Missing Million is a 1942 British crime film directed by Philip Brandon and starring Linden Travers , John Warwick and Patricia Hilliard . It is adapted from a novel by Edgar Wallace . A millionaire is persecuted by a criminal gang .

neg: Howard Freeman Howard Freeman ( December 9 , 1899 -- December 11 , 1967 ) was an American stage actor of the early 20th century , and film and television actor of the 1940s through the 1960s .   Freeman was born in Helena , Montana , and began working as a stage actor in his 20s . He did not enter the film industry until he was over 40 , in 1942 , when he played a small uncredited role in Inflation . Despite his late start in film acting , Freeman would build himself a fairly substantial career in that field that would last over twenty three years . From 1943 onward he worked on a regular basis , sometimes in uncredited roles , but more often than not in small but credited bit or supporting parts . He appeared in ten films in 1943 , and another eighteen from 1944 through 1945 . In 1946 Freeman would appear in twelve films , the most notable of which was his first film of that year , Abilene Town , starring Randolph Scott and Lloyd Bridges , and California , starring Barbara Stanwyck and Ray Milland .   From 1947 through 1950 Freeman appeared in twenty films , and in 1951 he began appearing on numerous television series , which would be his main acting roles for the remainder of his career , lasting into 1965 . He appeared in three episodes of Studio One , along with many other TV series , including Car 54 , Where Are You ? and Route 66 . He retired from film and television acting in 1965 , and settled into retirement in New York City , where he was living at the time of his death on December 11 , 1967 .

neg: Kansas Pacific (film) Kansas Pacific is a 1953 U.S. Cinecolor Western film released by Allied Artists Pictures and directed by Ray Nazarro . It stars Sterling Hayden and Eve Miller . The film offers a fictionalized account of the struggle to build the Kansas Pacific Railway in the 1860s just prior to the American Civil War . In the film the building of the railroad in Kansas is opposed by sympathizers of the Confederacy .   General Winfield Scott sends a Corps of Engineers captain ( Hayden ) incognito to complete the railroad in order to supply western outposts when the anticipated war starts . Opposing the railway is Confederate William Quantrill ( Reed Hadley ) , whose mission is to stop or delay the railway from being completed .   The rights to the film are currently in the public domain .

neg: In Which We Serve In Which We Serve is a 1942 British patriotic war film directed by Noël Coward and David Lean . It was made during the Second World War with the assistance of the Ministry of Information .   The screenplay by Coward was inspired by the exploits of Captain Lord Louis Mountbatten , who was in command of the destroyer when it was sunk during the Battle of Crete .   Coward composed the film 's music as well as starring in the film as the ship 's captain . The film also starred John Mills , Bernard Miles , Celia Johnson and Richard Attenborough in his first screen role .   In Which We Serve received the full backing of the Ministry of Information which offered advice on what would make good propaganda and facilitated the release of military personnel . The film remains a classic example of wartime British cinema through its patriotic imagery of national unity and social cohesion within the context of the war .

neg: Till We Meet Again (1944 film) Till We Meet Again is a 1944 American drama film directed by Frank Borzage and written by Lenore J. Coffee . The film stars Ray Milland , Barbara Britton , Walter Slezak , Lucile Watson , Konstantin Shayne , Vladimir Sokoloff and Mona Freeman . The film was released on August 30 , 1944 , by Paramount Pictures .

neg: Tobacco Road (film) Tobacco Road is a 1941 film directed by John Ford starring Charley Grapewin , Marjorie Rambeau , Gene Tierney , William Tracy Dana Andrews and Ward Bond . It was based on the novel of the same name by Erskine Caldwell , but the plot was rewritten for the film .

neg: Hotel Imperial (1939 film) Hotel Imperial is a 1939 American dramatic film directed by Robert Florey . It stars Isa Miranda and Ray Milland .   The plot follows a 1917 play by the Hungarian writer Lajos Bíró : in the waning days of World War I , on the Russian-Austrian frontier , a young woman looking to avenge the suicide of her sister poses as a chambermaid in the Hotel Imperial .   A Hungarian silent film was released in 1918 , and an American version starring Pola Negri in 1927 . The history of this production began in 1936 , with Marlene Dietrich and Charles Boyer in the lead roles , but Dietrich clashed repeatedly with director Henry Hathaway . Filming resumed with Margaret Sullavan , who broke her arm , necessitating yet another cast change . Four years after the release of this version , Five Graves to Cairo ( 1943 ) moved the setting ahead to World War II and featured Franchot Tone and Ann Baxter .   Milland had a near-fatal accident on the set . One scene called for him to lead a cavalry charge through a small village . Milland insisted upon doing this scene himself , but as he was making a scripted jump on the horse , his saddle came loose , sending him flying straight into a pile of broken masonry . Knocked unconscious for 24 hours , he was laid up in the hospital for weeks with multiple fractures and lacerations .

neg: Major film studio A major film studio is a production and film distributor that releases a substantial number of films annually and consistently commands a significant share of box office revenue in a given market . In the North American , Western , and global markets , the major film studios , often simply known as the majors , are commonly regarded as the six diversified media conglomerates whose various film production and distribution subsidiaries collectively command approximately 80 to 85 percent of U.S. and Canadian box office revenue . The term may also be applied more specifically to the primary motion picture business subsidiary of each respective conglomerate .   The `` Big Six '' majors , whose operations are based in or around the Los Angeles neighborhood of Hollywood , are all centered in film studios active during Hollywood 's Golden Age of the 1930s and 1940s . In three cases -- 20th Century Fox , Warner Bros. , and Paramount -- the studios were one of the `` Big Five '' majors during that era as well . In two cases -- Columbia and Universal -- the studios were also considered majors , but in the next tier down , part of the `` Little Three '' . In the sixth case , Walt Disney Studios was an independent production company during the Golden Age ; it was an important Hollywood entity , but not a major . Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer , United Artists , and RKO were majors .   Today , Disney is the only member of the Big Six whose parent entity is still located near Los Angeles ( actually , on Disney 's studio lot and in the same building ) . The five others report to conglomerates headquartered in New York City , Philadelphia , and Tokyo . Of the Big Six , Paramount is the only one still based in Hollywood , and Paramount and Fox are the only ones still located within the Los Angeles city limits , while Disney and Warner Bros. are located in Burbank , Columbia in Culver City , and Universal in the unincorporated area of Universal City .   Most of today 's Big Six control subsidiaries with their own distribution networks that concentrate on arthouse pictures ( e.g. Fox Searchlight Pictures ) or genre films ( e.g. Sony 's Screen Gems ) ; several of these specialty units were shut down or sold off between 2008 and 2010 . The six major studios are contrasted with smaller production and/or distribution companies , which are known as independents or `` indies '' . The leading independent producer/distributors -- Lionsgate Films , The Weinstein Company , and former major studio Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer -- are sometimes referred to as `` mini-majors '' . From 1998 through 2005 , DreamWorks SKG commanded a large enough market share to arguably qualify it as a seventh major , despite its relatively small output . In 2006 , DreamWorks was acquired by Viacom , Paramount 's corporate parent . In late 2008 , DreamWorks once again became an independent production company ; its films were distributed by Disney 's Touchstone Pictures until 2016 , at which point distribution switched to Universal .   The Big Six major studios are today primarily backers and distributors of films whose actual production is largely handled by independent companies -- either long-running entities or ones created for and dedicated to the making of a specific film . The specialty divisions often simply acquire distribution rights to pictures in which the studio has had no prior involvement . While the majors still do a modicum of true production , their activities are focused more in the areas of development , financing , marketing , and merchandising . Those business functions are still usually performed in or near Los Angeles , even though the runaway production phenomenon means that most films are now mostly or completely shot on location at places outside Los Angeles .   Since the dawn of filmmaking , the U.S. major film studios have dominated both American cinema and the global film industry . U.S. studios have benefited from a strong first-mover advantage in that they were the first to industrialize filmmaking and master the art of mass-producing and distributing high-quality films with broad cross-cultural appeal . Today , the Big Six majors routinely distribute hundreds of films every year into all significant international markets ( that is , where discretionary income is high enough for consumers to afford to watch films ) . It is very rare , if not impossible , for a film to reach a broad international audience on multiple continents and in multiple languages without first being picked up by one of the majors for distribution .

neg: Meet the Missus (1940 film) Meet the Missus is an American comedy film released in 1940 . The eighth in the 1938 -- 41 nine-film Higgins Family series , this entry features Alan Ladd in a small role .

neg: 25th Academy Awards The 25th Academy Awards ceremony was held on March 19 , 1953 . It took place at the RKO Pantages Theatre in Hollywood , California , and the NBC International Theatre in New York City .   It was the first Academy Awards ceremony to be televised , and the first ceremony to be held in Hollywood and New York City simultaneously . It was also the only year that the New York ceremonies were to be held in the NBC International Theatre on Columbus Circle , which was shortly thereafter demolished and replaced by the New York Coliseum convention center .   A major upset occurred in the category of Best Picture . The heavily favored High Noon lost to Cecil B. DeMille 's The Greatest Show on Earth , eventually considered among the worst films to have won the Academy Award for Best Picture . The American film magazine Premiere placed the movie on its list of the 10 worst Oscar winners and the British film magazine Empire rated it # 3 on their list of the 10 worst Oscar winners . It has the lowest spot on Rotten Tomatoes ' list of the 81 films to win Best Picture . Of all the films nominated for the Oscar this year , only High Noon and Singin ' in the Rain would show up 46 years later on the American Film Institute list of the greatest American films of the 20th Century . For a film that only received two nominations , Singin ' in the Rain went on to be named as the greatest American musical film of all time and in the 2007 American Film Institute updated list as the fifth greatest American film of all time , while High Noon was ranked twenty-seventh on the same 2007 list , as well .   The Bad and the Beautiful won five awards , the most wins ever for a film not nominated for Best Picture . It was also the second Academy Awards in which a film not nominated for Best Picture received the most awards of the evening , excluding years where there were ties for the most wins . The only other film to do this was The Thief of Bagdad at the 13th Academy Awards ; as of the 87th Academy Awards , it has not happened since .   Until Spotlight won only Best Picture and Best Original Screenplay at the 88th Academy Awards , this was the last year in which the Best Picture winner won just two Oscars . It was also the second of three years to date in which two films not nominated for Best Picture received more nominations than the winner ( The Bad and the Beautiful and Hans Christian Andersen , both with six ) . This occurred again at the 79th Academy Awards .   Shirley Booth also became the last person to win an Oscar in a Leading Role to be born in the 19th century . She also holds the distinction of being the first woman in her 50s to win the award , at the age of 54 ( the second woman in her 50s to win , Julianne Moore , was 54 when awarded at the 87th Academy Awards ) .   John Ford 's fourth win for Best Director set a record for the most wins in this category that remains unmatched to this day .   For the first time since the introduction of Supporting Actor and Actress awards in 1936 , Best Picture , Best Director , and all four acting Oscars went to six different films . This has happened only three times since , at the 29th Academy Awards for 1956 , the 78th for 2005 , and the 85th for 2012 .

neg: Man with Two Lives Man with Two Lives is a 1942 American film directed by Phil Rosen and written by Joseph Hoffman .

neg: The Great Moment (1944 film) The Great Moment is a 1944 biographical film written and directed by Preston Sturges . Based on the book Triumph Over Pain ( 1940 ) by René Fülöp-Miller , it tells the story of Dr. William Thomas Green Morton , a 19th-century Boston dentist who discovered the use of ether for general anesthesia . The film stars Joel McCrea and Betty Field , and features Harry Carey , William Demarest , Franklin Pangborn and Porter Hall .   The movie was filmed in 1942 but not released for over two years , and the released version differed from what Preston Sturges had wished , although he publicly accepted the film as his own . Paramount Pictures disliked the film Sturges had made , and pulled it from his control , re-titled and re-edited it , in the process making it ( especially in the early segment ) more confusing for the audience to understand . The studio 's released version was marketed in a way that made it appear to be one of Sturges ' comedies . The film was not well received by the critics or the public , and marked the end of a sustained run of success for Sturges , who had already left Paramount by the time the film was released .   Although rarely seen today , the film is worth viewing for its flashback structure -- comparable in some ways to Citizen Kane , which was influenced by the earlier film The Power and the Glory , for which Sturges wrote the screenplay -- and for its irreverent and subtly satirical tone , unusual for a time when most Hollywood biopics were over-inflated and sentimental . In 2003 a medical-dental historian in a lengthy analysis of the movie and its history -- which cited its flashback structure , timeless subject , injections of humor , and `` un-Pasteur-like '' treatment of its protagonist , while adhering reasonably well to the historical record -- concluded that `` The Great Moment may now be due for a general reevaluation by movie historians and critics who , like most folks , have never felt much affection for dentists past and present . ''

neg: Sunset on the Desert Sunset on the Desert is a 1942 American Western film directed by Joseph Kane and starring Roy Rogers , and George `` Gabby '' Hayes .

neg: Easy Living (1937 film) Easy Living ( 1937 ) is an American screwball comedy film , directed by Mitchell Leisen , written by Preston Sturges from a story by Vera Caspary , and starring Jean Arthur , Edward Arnold , and Ray Milland . Many of the supporting players ( William Demarest , Franklin Pangborn , Luis Alberni , Robert Greig , Olaf Hytten , and Arthur Hoyt ) became a major part of Sturges ' regular stock company of character actors in his subsequent films .   Ralph Rainger and Leo Robin composed the song `` Easy Living '' for the film , and it has since become a jazz standard , made famous by Billie Holiday , Ella Fitzgerald and many other jazz singers .

neg: Letter of Introduction (film) Letter of Introduction is a 1938 American comedy drama film directed by John M. Stahl . In 1966 , the film entered the public domain ( in the United States ) due to the claimants failure to renew its copyright registration in the 28th year after publication .

neg: The Big Shot The Big Shot ( 1942 ) is an American film noir crime drama film starring Humphrey Bogart as a crime boss and Irene Manning as the woman he falls in love with . This was the last film in which former supporting player Bogart , who had finally reached stardom with High Sierra ( 1940 ) and The Maltese Falcon ( 1941 ) , would portray a gangster .   One of Bogart 's lesser-known works , it was released on DVD for the first time by Warner Archive early in 2015 .

neg: Our Town (1940 film) Our Town is a 1940 American drama romance film adaptation of a play of the same name by Thornton Wilder starring Martha Scott as Emily Webb , and William Holden as George Gibbs . The cast also included Fay Bainter , Beulah Bondi , Thomas Mitchell , Guy Kibbee and Frank Craven . It was adapted by Harry Chandlee , Craven and Wilder , and directed by Sam Wood .   The film was a faithful reproduction of the play except for two significant changes : the film used scenery , whereas the play had not ; the events of the third act , which in the play revolve around the death of one of the main characters , were turned into a dream from which Emily awakens -- she is then able to resume a normal life . Producer Sol Lesser worked with Wilder in creating these changes .   A radio adaptation of the film on Lux Radio Theater on May 6 , 1940 , used the altered film ending .   The U.S. copyright of the film was not renewed after its first term expired in 1968 . However , because it is a derivative work from a play that is still under U.S. copyright , it is not deemed to be in the public domain .

neg: Fall In Fall In is a 1942 American comedy film directed by Kurt Neumann and written by Eugene Conrad and Edward E. Seabrook . The film stars William Tracy , Joe Sawyer , Robert Barrat , Jean Porter and Arthur Hunnicutt . The film was released on November 20 , 1942 , by United Artists .