query: Peyton Manning played football.

pos: Indianapolis Colts The Indianapolis Colts are an American football team based in Indianapolis . The Colts compete in the National Football League ( NFL ) as a member club of the league 's American Football Conference ( AFC ) South division . Since the 2008 season , the Colts have played their games in Lucas Oil Stadium . Previously , the team had played for over two decades ( 1984 -- 2007 ) at the RCA Dome . Since 1986 , the Colts have been the host team for the NFL Scouting Combine .   The Colts have been a member club of the NFL since their founding in 1953 in Baltimore . The Colts were one of three NFL teams to join the teams of the American Football League ( AFL ) to form the AFC following the 1970 merger . While in Baltimore , the team advanced to the playoffs 10 times and won three NFL Championship games : in 1958 , 1959 , and 1968 . The Colts played in two Super Bowl games while it was based in Baltimore , losing to the New York Jets in Super Bowl III , while defeating the Dallas Cowboys in Super Bowl V . The Colts relocated to Indianapolis in 1984 and have since appeared in the playoffs 16 times , won two conference championships , and won one Super Bowl , defeating the Chicago Bears in Super Bowl XLI .

pos: Peyton Manning Peyton Williams Manning ( born March 24 , 1976 ) is a former American football quarterback who played 18 seasons in the National Football League ( NFL ) , primarily with the Indianapolis Colts . Considered to be one of the greatest quarterbacks of all time , he spent 14 seasons with the Colts and was a member of the Denver Broncos in his last four seasons . Manning played college football for the University of Tennessee , leading the Tennessee Volunteers to the 1997 SEC Championship in his senior season . He is the second son of former NFL quarterback Archie Manning and older brother of New York Giants quarterback Eli Manning .   Manning was selected by the Indianapolis Colts as the first overall pick in the 1998 NFL Draft . From 1998 to 2010 , he improved the fortunes of the struggling Colts franchise and helped transform them into playoff contenders . During his tenure as starting quarterback , Manning led the team to eight division championships , two AFC championships , and one Super Bowl title , the franchise 's first in over three decades , as well as their first since relocating to Indianapolis .   After undergoing neck surgery that forced him to miss the entire 2011 season , Manning was released by the Colts and signed with the Denver Broncos . Serving as the team 's starting quarterback from 2012 to 2015 , he contributed to the Broncos reaching the top of their division each year and his playing career concluded with a victory in Super Bowl 50 .   Manning holds many NFL records , including passing yards ( 71,940 ) , touchdown passes ( 539 ) , AP MVP awards ( 5 ) , Pro Bowl appearances ( 14 ) , and 4,000-yard passing seasons ( 14 ) . A two-time Super Bowl winner and the most valuable player of Super Bowl XLI , Manning is also the only quarterback to start the Super Bowl for two different franchises more than once each and the only starting quarterback to win a Super Bowl with two different franchises . At 39 years of age , Manning is the oldest quarterback to start in and win a Super Bowl . Manning is also the only quarterback in NFL history to make the Super Bowl four times with four different head coaches ( Dungy , Caldwell , Fox , and Kubiak ) .   During a 2009 Monday Night Football game , Manning received the nickname `` The Sheriff '' from color commentator Jon Gruden due to his tendency to audible prior to the snap , and he was one of the most recognizable and parodied players in the NFL . Teams led by Manning typically utilized the hurry-up offense in place of the standard huddle .

pos: Denver Broncos The Denver Broncos are an American football team based in Denver , Colorado . The Broncos compete in the National Football League ( NFL ) as a member club of the league 's American Football Conference ( AFC ) West division . The team began play in 1960 as a charter member of the American Football League ( AFL ) and joined the NFL as part of the merger in 1970 . The Broncos are owned by the Pat Bowlen trust . The Broncos have played at Sports Authority Field at Mile High since , after previously playing at Mile High Stadium from 1960 to 2000 .   The Broncos were barely competitive during their 10-year run in the AFL and their first seven years in the NFL . They did not complete a winning season until 1973 . In 1977 , four years later , they qualified for the playoffs for the first time in franchise history and advanced to Super Bowl XII . Since 1975 , the Broncos have become one of the NFL 's more successful teams , having suffered only six losing seasons . They have won eight AFC Championships and three Super Bowl championships ( ( XXXII ) , ( XXXIII ) , ( 50 ) ; sharing the record for second most Super Bowl appearances with the Dallas Cowboys , and Pittsburgh Steelers , right behind the New England Patriots record nine Super Bowl appearances . However , the Broncos have the NFL record for most Super Bowl losses ( 5 ) . They have five players in the Pro Football Hall of Fame : John Elway , Floyd Little , Gary Zimmerman , Shannon Sharpe , and the most recently elected member , Terrell Davis .

neg: 1996 NFL season The 1996 NFL season was the 77th regular season of the National Football League and the season was marked by notable controversies from beginning to end . The season ended with Super Bowl XXXI when the Green Bay Packers defeated the New England Patriots 35-21 at the Louisiana Superdome .

neg: 1973 NCAA Division I football season The 1973 NCAA Division I football season was the first for the NCAA 's current three-division structure . Effective with the 1973 -- 74 academic year , schools formerly in the NCAA `` University Division '' were classified as Division I ( later subdivided for football only in 1978 ( I-A and I-AA ) and renamed in 2006 into today 's Division I FBS and FCS ) . Schools in the former `` College Division '' were classified into Division II , which allowed fewer athletic scholarships than Division I , and Division III , in which athletic scholarships were prohibited .   In its inaugural season , Division I had two NCAA-recognized national champions , and they faced each other at year 's end in the Sugar Bowl on New Year 's Eve . The New Orleans game matched two unbeaten teams , the Alabama Crimson Tide ( 11-0 ) , ranked # 1 by AP and UPI , and the Notre Dame Fighting Irish ( 10 -- 0 ) , ranked # 3 by AP and # 4 by UPI .   While both wire services ranked Alabama # 1 at the end of the regular season , the final AP poll was after the bowl games . By agreement with the American Football Coaches ' Association , however , UPI bestowed its championship before the postseason bowl games , and Alabama was crowned champion by UPI on December 4 . UPI ranked Notre Dame # 4 . One coach had given the Irish a first place vote , compared to 21 for Alabama . ( In the next season , the final coaches ' poll was after the bowls . )   In a game where the lead changed six times , Notre Dame won by a single point , 24 -- 23 , to claim the AP national championship . During the 20th century , the NCAA had no playoff for major college football teams that would become Division I-A in 1978 . The NCAA Football Guide , however , did note an `` unofficial national champion '' based on the top ranked teams in the `` wire service '' ( AP and UPI ) polls . The `` writers ' poll '' by Associated Press ( AP ) was the most popular , followed by the `` coaches ' poll '' by United Press International ) ( UPI ) . In 1973 , the UPI issued its final poll before the bowls , but the AP Trophy was withheld until the postseason was completed . The AP poll in 1973 consisted of the votes of as many as 63 sportswriters and broadcasters , though not all of them voted in every poll . UPI 's voting was made by 34 coaches . Those who cast votes would give their opinion of the ten best teams . Under a point system of 20 points for first place , 19 for second , etc. , the `` overall '' ranking was determined .

neg: Super Bowl XXXVIII Super Bowl XXXVIII was an American football game between the National Football Conference ( NFC ) champion Carolina Panthers and the American Football Conference ( AFC ) champion New England Patriots to decide the National Football League ( NFL ) champion for the 2003 season . The Patriots defeated the Panthers by the score of 32 -- 29 , winning their second Super Bowl championship in three years . The game was played at Reliant Stadium in Houston , Texas , on February 1 , 2004 . At the time , this was the most watched Super Bowl ever with 144.4 million viewers .   The Panthers were making their first ever Super Bowl appearance after posting an 11 -- 5 regular season record . They also made it the second straight year that a team from the NFC South division made the Super Bowl , with the Tampa Bay Buccaneers winning Super Bowl XXXVII . The Patriots were seeking their second Super Bowl title in three years after posting a 14 -- 2 record .   NFL fans and sports writers widely consider this game one of the most well-played and thrilling Super Bowls ; Sports Illustrated writer Peter King hailed it as the `` Greatest Super Bowl of all time . '' Although neither team could score in the first and third quarters , they both ended up with a combined total of 868 yards and 61 points . The game was scoreless for a Super Bowl record 26:55 before the two teams combined for 24 points prior to halftime . The clubs then combined for a Super Bowl record 37 points in the fourth quarter . The contest was finally decided on New England kicker Adam Vinatieri 's 41-yard field goal with four seconds left . Patriots quarterback Tom Brady was named Super Bowl MVP for the second time in three years . He set a Super Bowl record for the most pass completions ( 32 ) , completing 66.7 percent of his passes and accumulating 354 passing yards , 3 touchdowns , and 12 rushing yards . Jake Delhomme for his part overcame the poor start with 323 passing yards and three touchdowns . The 61 combined points stood as a Super Bowl record until the 62 points scored in Super Bowl LI in 2017 .   The game is also known for its controversial halftime show in which Janet Jackson 's breast , adorned with a nipple shield , was exposed by Justin Timberlake for about half a second , in what was later referred to as a `` wardrobe malfunction '' . Along with the rest of the halftime show , it led to an immediate crackdown by the Federal Communications Commission ( FCC ) , and widespread debate on perceived indecency in broadcasting .

neg: 2013 Indianapolis Colts season The Indianapolis Colts season was the franchise 's 61st season in the National Football League , the 30th in Indianapolis and the second season under head coach Chuck Pagano , who missed most of the 2012 season due to treatment for leukemia . The Colts have matched their 2012 record of 11 -- 5 , but went undefeated within the division this season . The Colts planned to advance further than the Wild Card round in the playoffs than in 2012 , where they lost to the Ravens . They had done so after coming off of a 28-point trail against the Chiefs to win 45 -- 44 at home . However , the Colts were defeated by the New England Patriots in the Divisional round , by a score of 43 -- 22 .   On March 7 , 2013 , Jeff Saturday signed a one-day contract in order to retire as a member of the Indianapolis Colts .   For the second consecutive season , the Colts held the final pick in the NFL Draft , number 254 , which is famously known as Mr. Irrelevant . In 2012 , the final player selected was Chandler Harnish . The 2013 season 's Mr. Irrelevant is Justice Cunningham .   Throughout the season , the Colts wore a patch to recognize the 30th season since their move to Indianapolis .   On October 20 , 2013 , Peyton Manning made his first return to Indianapolis since being released by the Indianapolis Colts and signed by the Denver Broncos , a game in which commentator Al Michaels dubbed `` the War of 1812 '' ( referring to Peyton Manning 's number of 18 and Colts quarterback Andrew Luck 's number of 12 ) . The Colts won the game 39-33 .   While losing their Week 14 match-up against the Cincinnati Bengals , the Colts overall record as well as a 4 -- 0 record within the division was enough to earn them their 15th division title after the Denver Broncos defeated the Tennessee Titans . The Colts became the first team of the 2013 season to win their division , securing a home playoff game .   With the Titans ' loss to the Cardinals in Week 15 , the Colts were the only AFC South team to make the playoffs .   In the AFC Wild Card Game against the Kansas City Chiefs , the Colts rallied to turn a 38 -- 10 Chiefs ' lead into a 45 -- 44 victory for the second largest comeback in NFL playoff history . It is behind only the Bills who rallied from a 32-point deficit in the 1993 AFC Wild Card Game .

neg: 1994 Denver Broncos season The Denver Broncos season was the team 's 35th year in professional football and its 25th with the National Football League . The season would be noted for being the final year that Wade Phillips was head coach .

neg: USA Football USA Football is the national governing body for amateur American football in the United States . It is an independent non-profit based in Indianapolis , Indiana . USA Football hosts more than 100 training events annually and offers education programs for coaches and game officials , as well as skill development for young players and resources for youth league administrators . The organization awards more than $ 1,000,000 in equipment grants to youth leagues and high schools each year based on merit and need along with additional resources . USA Football also offers up to $ 500,000 in subsidies for volunteer youth coach background checks .   USA Football was endowed by the National Football League and the National Football League Players Association in 2002 .

neg: 2015 Pro Bowl The 2015 Pro Bowl was the National Football League 's all-star game for the 2014 season . It began at 6 pm local time on January 25 at University of Phoenix Stadium in Glendale , Arizona , and it was the first Pro Bowl to be held outside of Hawaii since 2010The game was televised nationally by ESPN .   The game continued the `` unconferenced '' format that was debuted in the 2014 Pro Bowl . The game was the third Pro Bowl that took place in the same site as that year 's Super Bowl . It was also the sixth consecutive year where the Pro Bowl took place prior to the Super Bowl .   Hall of Fame wide receivers Cris Carter and Michael Irvin were selected as the alumni captains of the game . Jason Garrett of the Dallas Cowboys and John Harbaugh of the Baltimore Ravens were the game 's coaches . The coaches were to come from the higher seeded teams in each conference to lose in the Divisional Round of the 2014 -- 15 NFL playoffs , which has been the convention since the 2010 Pro Bowl . However , the Denver Broncos ( the highest seeded Divisional Round loser in the AFC ) and head coach John Fox mutually agreed to part ways following their playoff loss , so Harbaugh ( who coached the Ravens , the other Divisional Round loser from the AFC ) was selected instead .

neg: 1968 Mississippi State Bulldogs football team The 1968 Mississippi State Bulldogs football team represented Mississippi State University during the 1968 college football season . The Bulldogs finished winless on the year , although they did manage to tie two teams that finished with winning records , including archrival Ole Miss , led by star quarterback Archie Manning .

neg: American football American football , referred to as football in the United States and Canada , and also known as `` gridiron football '' or simply `` gridiron '' , is a sport played by two teams of eleven players on a rectangular field with goalposts at each end . The offense , the team with control of the oval-shaped football , attempts to advance down the field by running with or passing the ball , while the team without control of the ball , the defense , aims to stop their advance and take control of the ball for themselves . The offense must advance at least ten yards in four downs , or plays , or else they turn over the football to the opposing team ; if they succeed , they are given a new set of four downs . Points are primarily scored by advancing the ball into the opposing team 's end zone for a touchdown or kicking the ball through the opponent 's goalposts for a field goal . The team with the most points at the end of a game wins .   American football evolved in the United States , originating from the sports of association football and rugby football . The first game of American football was played on November 6 , 1869 , between two college teams , Rutgers and Princeton , under rules based on the association football rules of the time . During the latter half of the 1870s , colleges playing association football switched to the Rugby Union code , which allowed carrying the ball . A set of rule changes drawn up from 1880 onward by Walter Camp , the `` Father of American Football '' , established the snap , eleven-player teams , and the concept of downs ; later rule changes legalized the forward pass , created the neutral zone , and specified the size and shape of the football .   American football as a whole is the most popular sport in the United States . Professional football and college football are the most popular forms of the game , with the other major levels being high school and youth football . , nearly 1.1 million high school athletes and 70,000 college athletes play the sport in the United States annually , almost all of them men , with a few exceptions . The National Football League , the most popular American football league , has the highest average attendance of any professional sports league in the world ; its championship game , the Super Bowl , ranks among the most-watched club sporting events in the world , and the league has an annual revenue of around US$ 10 billion .

neg: Mass Transit Super Bowl The Mass Transit Super Bowl was a public transportation plan and marketing strategy conceived for Super Bowl XLVIII and Super Bowl Week , a series of events leading up to the February 2 , 2014 , football game between the Denver Broncos and the Seattle Seahawks . It was originally projected that over 400,000 people would come to the New York -- New Jersey region for the game and related activities , and that over 80,000 would attend the game itself ; actual patronage of the metropolitan area during that time was projected to be over 500,000 . Metropolitan area transit agencies worked with the National Football League , organizers of the event , and developed special services , schedules , fares , and maps to promote the use of mass transit during the week , which began with the arrival of teams on January 26 .   On game day , those traveling by train experienced overcrowding and long delays due to miscalculated estimations and an unanticipated surge of passengers , leading to much criticism of the plan .

neg: 2004 NFL Draft The 2004 NFL draft was the procedure by which National Football League teams selected amateur college football players . It is officially known as the NFL Annual Player Selection Meeting . The draft was held April 24 -- 25 , 2004 at the Theater at Madison Square Garden in New York City . No teams chose to claim any players in the supplemental draft that year .   The draft was shown on ESPN both days and eventually moved to ESPN2 both days . The draft began with the San Diego Chargers selecting Mississippi quarterback Eli Manning with the first overall selection . Manning was later traded to the New York Giants for their first selection , fourth overall pick Philip Rivers of NC State . There were 32 compensatory selections distributed among 16 teams , with the Eagles , Rams , and Jets each receiving 4 compensatory picks . The draft set several records , including the most wide receivers selected in the first round , with seven . Another record set by the draft was the most trades in the first round , with twenty-eight trades . The University of Miami set an NFL record for the most first rounders drafted with 6 . Ohio State set an NFL draft record having 14 total players selected through all rounds . As of 2012 , this draft also has two other records attached to it : it became the draft with the shortest time between having multiple quarterbacks being drafted and starting for Super Bowl winners ( Ben Roethlisberger for the 2005 Steelers , and Manning for the 2007 Giants ) and it has become the first draft ever to have produced two QBs who each won multiple Super Bowls ( with Roethlisberger winning his second in 2008 and Eli his second in 2011 ) . The 255 players chosen in the draft were composed of :   __ TOC __

neg: Marvin Washington Marvin Washington ( born October 22 , 1965 ) is a former professional football player , a defensive end in the National Football League for eleven seasons , 1989 -- 1999 . He played for the New York Jets , San Francisco 49ers , and Denver Broncos .   Out of Kimball High School in Dallas , Texas , Washington went to the University of Texas-El Paso on a basketball scholarship . After two years , he transferred to Hinds Junior College in Mississippi , where he played football in 1987 . Washington then went west to the University of Idaho in Moscow to play for head basketball coach Tim Floyd ; he had recruited Washington to UTEP while an assistant coach for the Miners .   At Idaho , Washington played basketball for two seasons under head coaches Floyd and Kermit Davis and football for a season in 1988 under Keith Gilbertson . In his senior year of 1988 -- 89 , the Idaho Vandals won Big Sky conference titles in both sports and advanced to the NCAA postseason : the I-AA semifinals in football and the Division I basketball tournament .   Washington was selected in the sixth round of the 1989 NFL Draft by the New York Jets , the 151st overall pick .   He played eight seasons with the Jets , the last six as a starter , and won a Super Bowl ring with Denver in the 1998 season .

neg: 1987 NFL Draft The 1987 NFL draft was the procedure by which National Football League teams selected amateur college football players . It is officially known as the NFL Annual Player Selection Meeting . The draft was held April 28 -- 29 , 1987 , at the Marriot Marquis in New York City , New York . The league also held a supplemental draft after the regular draft and before the regular season .

neg: List of Wisconsin Badgers in the NFL Draft The University of Wisconsin -- Madison Badgers have drafted 289 players into the National Football League ( NFL ) since the league began holding drafts in 1936 . The Badgers ' highest draft position was second overall in 1944 , when Pat Harder was selected by Card-Pitt . Wisconsin 's first drafted player in the NFL was Eddie Jankowski , who was the 9th overall pick by the Green Bay Packers in 1937 . Three former Badgers were selected from the latest NFL draft : T. J. Watt , Ryan Ramczyk and Vince Biegel .   Each NFL franchise seeks to add new players through the annual NFL Draft . The team with the worst record the previous year picks first , the next-worst team second , and so on . Teams that did not make the playoffs are ordered by their regular-season record , with any remaining ties broken by strength of schedule . Playoff participants are sequenced after non-playoff teams , based on their round of elimination ( wild card , division , conference , and Super Bowl ) .   Before the AFL -- NFL merger agreements in 1966 , the American Football League ( AFL ) operated in direct competition with the NFL and held a separate draft . This led to a massive bidding war over top prospects between the two leagues . As part of the merger agreement on June 8 , 1966 , the two leagues would hold a multiple round `` Common Draft '' . Once the AFL officially merged with the NFL in 1970 , the `` Common Draft '' simply became the NFL Draft . This list includes players that have transferred to or from Wisconsin .

neg: Trevor Pryce Trevor Wesley Pryce II ( born August 3 , 1975 ) is a former American football defensive end and author who played fourteen seasons in the National Football League ( NFL ) . Pryce played college football for the University of Michigan before transferring to Clemson University . He was selected by the Denver Broncos in the first round of the 1997 NFL Draft .

neg: 2001 NFL season The 2001 NFL season was the 82nd regular season of the National Football League ( NFL ) .   In the wake of the September 11 attacks , the NFL 's week 2 games ( September 16 -- 17 ) were postponed and re-scheduled to the weekend of January 6 -- 7 . In order to retain the full playoff format , all playoff games , including Super Bowl XXXVI , were re-scheduled one week later . The New England Patriots won the Super Bowl , defeating the St. Louis Rams 20 -- 17 at the Louisiana Superdome .

neg: 1997 NFL season The 1997 NFL season was the 78th regular season of the National Football League . The Oilers relocated from Houston , Texas to Nashville , Tennessee . The newly renamed Tennessee Oilers played their home games during this season at the Liberty Bowl Memorial Stadium in Memphis , Tennessee while a new stadium in Nashville began construction . Houston would rejoin the NFL with the expansion Texans in 2002 .   This was the last season to date that TNT broadcast NFL games , as well as the last for NBC until 2006 . When the TV contracts were renewed near the end of the season , Fox retained the National Football Conference package , CBS took over the American Football Conference package and ESPN won the right to televise all of the Sunday night games .   Due to Game 7 of the 1997 World Series , the Chicago Bears -- Miami Dolphins game at Pro Player Stadium was delayed one day to Monday , October 27 .   The Denver Broncos and Tampa Bay Buccaneers both changed their uniforms , and the new uniforms for both teams were introduced during this season .   The season ended with Super Bowl XXXII when the Denver Broncos defeated the Green Bay Packers 31-24 at the Qualcomm Stadium . This broke the National Football Conference 's streak of 13 consecutive Super Bowl victories .

neg: Reggie Wayne Reginald Wayne ( born November 17 , 1978 ) is a former American football wide receiver who spent his entire 14-year career with the Indianapolis Colts . He played college football for the University of Miami , and was drafted by the Colts in the first round ( 30th overall ) of the 2001 NFL Draft . A six-time Pro Bowl selection , Wayne was a member of the Colts ' Super Bowl XLI championship team that beat the Chicago Bears . He ranks seventh all-time in NFL career receptions , ninth all-time in NFL receiving yards , and 23rd all-time in career touchdown receptions . On December 14 , 2014 , Wayne played in both his 209th game and his 142nd win as a member of the Colts , breaking the franchise records set by Peyton Manning .

neg: Hewritt Dixon Hewritt Frederick Dixon , Jr. ( January 8 , 1940 -- November 24 , 1992 ) was a professional American football player who played running back for seven seasons for the American Football League 's Denver Broncos and Oakland Raiders , and one season for the Raiders in the National Football League . He was an AFL All-Star in 1966 , 1967 , and 1968 , and an AFC-NFC Pro Bowler in 1970 . He was born in LaCrosse , Florida and died in Los Angeles , California on November 24 , 1992 of cancer .

neg: 1967 College Football All-America Team The 1967 College Football All-America team is composed of college football players who were selected as All-Americans by various organizations that chose College Football All-America Teams in 1967 .   The NCAA recognizes six selectors as `` official '' for the 1967 season . They are ( 1 ) the American Football Coaches Association ( AFCA ) , ( 2 ) the Associated Press ( AP ) , ( 3 ) the Central Press Association ( CP ) , ( 4 ) the Football Writers Association of America ( FWAA ) , ( 5 ) the Newspaper Enterprise Association ( NEA ) , and ( 6 ) the United Press International ( UPI ) . Four of the six teams ( AP , UPI , NEA , and FWAA ) were selected by polling of sports writers and/or broadcasters . The Central Press team was selected with input from the captains of the major college teams . The AFCA team was based on a poll of coaches . Other notable selectors , though not recognized by the NCAA as official , included Time magazine , The Sporting News ( TSN ) , and the Walter Camp Football Foundation ( WCFF ) .


query: Janis Joplin left a rock band.

pos: Janis Joplin Janis Lyn Joplin ( -LSB- ˈdʒɒplɪn -RSB- January 19 , 1943 -- October 4 , 1970 ) was an American rock singer and songwriter . She was one of the biggest female rock stars of her era . After releasing three albums , she died of an accidental heroin overdose at age 27 . A fourth album , Pearl , was released in January 1971 , a little more than three months after her death . It reached number one on the charts .   In 1967 , Joplin rose to fame during an appearance at Monterey Pop Festival , where she was the lead singer of the then little-known San Francisco psychedelic rock band Big Brother and the Holding Company . After releasing two albums with the band , she left Big Brother to continue as a solo artist with her own backing groups , first the Kozmic Blues Band and then the Full Tilt Boogie Band . She appeared at the Woodstock festival and the Festival Express train tour . Five singles by Joplin went into the Billboard Top 100 , including a cover of the song `` Me and Bobby McGee '' , which reached number 1 in March 1971 . Her most popular songs include her cover versions of `` Piece of My Heart '' , `` Cry Baby '' , `` Down on Me '' , `` Ball 'n' Chain '' , and `` Summertime '' ; and her original song `` Mercedes Benz '' , her final recording .   Joplin , highly respected for her charismatic performing ability , was posthumously inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1995 . Audiences and critics alike referred to her stage presence as `` electric '' . Rolling Stone ranked Joplin number 46 on its 2004 list of the 100 Greatest Artists of All Time and number 28 on its 2008 list of 100 Greatest Singers of All Time . She remains one of the top-selling musicians in the United States , with Recording Industry Association of America certifications of 15.5 million albums sold in the USA .

pos: Big Brother and the Holding Company Big Brother and the Holding Company is an American rock band that formed in San Francisco in 1965 as part of the same psychedelic music scene that produced the Grateful Dead , Quicksilver Messenger Service , and Jefferson Airplane . They are best known as the band that featured Janis Joplin as their lead singer . Their 1968 album Cheap Thrills is considered one of the masterpieces of the psychedelic sound of San Francisco ; it reached number one on the Billboard charts , and was ranked number 338 in Rolling Stones the 500 greatest albums of all time . The album is also included in the book 1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die .

neg: Love Crushed Velvet Love Crushed Velvet is a rock band from New York , NY .   Lead singer and songwriter A.L.X. began collaborating with drummer Thommy Price ( Billy Idol , Joan Jett , Blue Öyster Cult , Scandal ) in 2008 . Jimi Bones ( Joan Jett , Blondie ) joined as lead guitarist , and Enzo Penizzotto ( Joan Jett ) was the primary bass player on what became the band 's self-titled debut album . The album was recorded at Shabby Road Studio and Kingsland Recording in Brooklyn , NY , and in the studio of Brian McGee , also in New York . British producer and engineer Dave Bascombe ( Tears for Fears , Depeche Mode , The Human League , Erasure , Goldfrapp , Placebo ) mixed the album , which was officially released in the U.S. on July 12 , 2011 .   The band 's lineup varies for live performances , with A.L.X. being the key consistent member . Keyboardist Linda Leseman has played with A.L.X. in New York since May 2010 , and 2011 performances have included drummers Aaron A. Brooks ( Moby ) and Massimo `` Max '' Majorana and guitarist Jay Stone , who has been a long-time songwriting partner of A.L.X. Bass players Drew Mortali and Darren Korb , both of whom were featured on the record , have also performed live with the band .   In early 2011 , the song `` Letter '' , remixed by DJ Asha and 2 a.m. , became a viral hit on electronic music blogs . In July of the same year , `` Goodbye Goldblatt '' was added to the game Rock Band 3 .

neg: Out of the Storm (album) Out of the Storm is the fourth studio album by Scottish musician Jack Bruce . It was Bruce 's first solo effort in over three years and was recorded and released in 1974 , following the dissolution of the power trio West , Bruce and Laing . Originally Bruce had wanted to title the album Into The Storm but , according to Bruce , `` we could n't find any stormy weather . We gave up and instead we found a little wood '' .   The album was largely recorded in Los Angeles and San Francisco at the suggestion of engineer Andy Johns , who felt , according to Bruce , that the problem with Bruce 's previous work was that he `` work ( ed ) with too many British guys and you need to work with some great American session players and you could make an album in ten days '' .   Bruce recorded the album while still addicted to heroin ( which contributed to the dissolution of West , Bruce and Laing ) . According to Bruce 's songwriting partner Pete Brown , the band ingested PCP during one session and `` they were all holding onto each other walking across the floor -- Bobby Keys , Jim Keltner , Andy Johns and Jack . Someone said , ` Do n't let go of me or I 'll float off into space ' '' . The continued and heavy drug use periodically interfered with completion of the album and engineer Dennis Weinreich was brought in to remix specific tracks so as to complete the album in a timely fashion and because the label was n't pleased with Johns 's mix of the album .   The album peaked at No. 160 on the Billboard album chart in December 1974 . Critically well received , including a glowing review by Melody Maker 's Allan Jones , who stated that Bruce was `` one of the most important individuals currently working in rock '' , the album sold poorly .   Out of the Storm was the last Jack Bruce album distributed in the United States by Atlantic Records , as Bruce 's company RSO Records , which was affiliated in the rest of the world with Polydor/Polygram Records , would shift U.S. distribution to Polydor beginning in 1976 .

neg: Noctura Noctura was an American rock band based out of Indianapolis , Indiana .

neg: Blow All My Blues Away Blow All My Blues Away is a nine-disc compilation album by Janis Joplin . The album gathers rare , unreleased and alternate songs and performances by Joplin , from her very first live recordings in 1962 until 1970 .

neg: Human Radio Human Radio is an American rock band originally from Memphis , Tennessee . The group was formed in late 1988 by lead singer Ross Rice , and in 1990 they released a self-titled LP on Columbia Records . The single `` Me and Elvis '' was a hit in the US , reaching # 32 on the Billboard Mainstream Rock Tracks chart . The band did a club tour of the U.S. , plus a residency in New England , before closing with a SRO show at The Lone Star Roadhouse in NYC . When the subsequent release of the second single was cancelled , the departure of the band from Columbia was inevitable .   After moving to Nashville , the group broke with Columbia and recorded demos while searching for a new label . After two more years of touring -- mostly in the Southeast US -- with an unreleased second record , the band called it quits in 1992 . To honor their Memphis roots and fans , Human Radio played a farewell show at The South End in Memphis , the bar where they got their start . Rice went on to record a solo album called Umpteen in 1997 . Steve Arnold later went on to tour as bass guitarist with Marty Stuart and Travis Tritt on their `` Double Trouble '' tour .   More recently , the group 's Facebook page indicated that they had been `` in a room trying to find brand new music together . '' An October 4th , 2013 entry read , in part :   `` Good week in Nashville with Human Radio , getting solid with what we have already , finding some new things in combustion mode . Moving slowly towards an inevitable future . ''   On May 9th , 2015 the band played a well-received reunion gig at The Basement in Nashville . A successful Indiegogo campaign later in 2015 resulted in the independent production of Samsara ( Human Radio Records , 2016 ) with all new material written and performed by all original members of the band .

neg: Kansas (Kansas album) Kansas is the eponymous debut studio album by American progressive rock band Kansas , released in 1974 by Kirshner and Epic Records . Kansas 's debut album followed the merging of two Topeka musical camps : Kerry Livgren , from a previous Kansas line-up , and White Clover , which played mainstream rock and blues . The newly formed group signed with Kirshner Records in 1973 and traveled to New York to record their first release . The material on Kansas , written mostly by guitarist/keyboardist Livgren and vocalist/keyboardist Steve Walsh , had been culled from the repertoire of both groups . Livgren 's songs were generally longer and more elaborate than Walsh 's and featured mystical lyrics which reflected his intense interest in Eastern religions . `` Journey from Mariabronn '' was inspired by Hermann Hesse 's Narcissus and Goldmund , while `` Belexes '' and `` Aperçu '' were influenced by the pseudo-Asian sound of Giacomo Puccini 's Turandot .   Kansas was promoted by print advertisements which included the tagline `` Kansas is Koming . '' A promotional 7-inch single titled `` Man the Stormcellars : Kansas is Koming ! '' was sent to radio stations and featured Don Kirshner hyping the album . Two 7-inch singles were released : `` Can I Tell You '' and `` Lonely Wind '' . Both failed to chart , though a live version of `` Lonely Wind '' ( from the double-live album Two for the Show ) did reach the Top 100 in early 1979 . Playlist : Bringing It Back featured five songs from this album and five from Masque . The album was reissued in remastered format on CD in 2004 . A remastered version of the album appeared on vinyl in 2014 .

neg: Lost Highway (Bon Jovi album) Lost Highway is the tenth studio album by American rock band Bon Jovi , released on June 19 , 2007 through Island Records . Produced by John Shanks and Dann Huff , the album was recorded at Black Bird Studios , Nashville and NGR Recording , Hollywood .   The album influences the band 's rock sound with that of country music following the success of a country version of the band 's 2006 single `` Who Says You Ca n't Go Home '' , a duet with Jennifer Nettles , which reached No. 1 on the U.S. country chart in May 2006 . Following the success had with the duet version of `` Who Says You Ca n't Go Home '' , there are two songs on the album produced in collaboration with other artists , namely `` We Got It Going On '' featuring Big & Rich and the single `` Till We Ai n't Strangers Anymore '' featuring LeAnn Rimes .   Described by Jon Bon Jovi as a `` Bon Jovi album influenced by Nashville '' , the album debuted at No. 1 on the Billboard 200 , becoming Bon Jovi 's first ever album to debut at No. 1 and their third album to reach that position in the United States . The album was nominated for Best Pop Vocal Album at the 2008 Grammy Awards .

neg: Sun Studio Sun Studio is a recording studio opened by rock-and-roll pioneer Sam Phillips at 706 Union Avenue in Memphis , Tennessee , on January 3 , 1950 . It was originally called Memphis Recording Service , sharing the same building with the Sun Records label business . Reputedly the first rock and roll single , Jackie Brenston and his Delta Cats ' `` Rocket 88 '' was recorded there in 1951 with song composer Ike Turner on keyboards , leading the studio to claim status as the birthplace of rock & roll . Blues and R&B artists like Howlin ' Wolf , Junior Parker , Little Milton , B.B. King , James Cotton , Rufus Thomas , and Rosco Gordon recorded there in the early 1950s .   Rock and roll , country music , and rockabilly artists , including Johnny Cash , Elvis Presley , Carl Perkins , Roy Orbison , Charlie Feathers , Ray Harris , Warren Smith , Charlie Rich , and Jerry Lee Lewis , recorded there throughout the mid-to-late 1950s until the studio outgrew its Union Avenue location . Sam Phillips opened the larger Sam C. Phillips Recording Studio , better known as Phillips Recording , in 1959 to replace the older facility . Since Phillips had invested in the Holiday Inn Hotel chain earlier , he also recorded artists starting in 1963 on the label Holiday Inn Records for Kemmons Wilson . In 1957 , Bill Justis recorded his Grammy Hall of Fame song `` Raunchy '' for Sam Phillips and worked as a musical director at Sun Records .   In 1969 , Sam Phillips sold the label to Shelby Singleton , and there was no recording-related or label-related activity again in the building until the September 1985 Class of '55 recording sessions with Carl Perkins , Roy Orbison , Jerry Lee Lewis , and Johnny Cash , produced by Chips Moman .   In 1987 , the original building housing the Sun Records label and Memphis Recording Service was reopened by Gary Hardy as `` Sun Studio , '' a recording label and tourist attraction that has attracted many notable artists , such as U2 , Def Leppard , Bonnie Raitt , and Ringo Starr .   In 2005 , Brian Setzer ( of Stray Cats fame ) released his Rockabilly Riot Vol . 1 : A Tribute To Sun Records album . Although not recorded at Sun it did feature various Sun Records recordings including some hits and other more obscure songs . In 2007 , Canadian rockabilly band the Kingmakers recorded a selection of originals and classics such as Elvis Presley 's `` That 's All Right '' at Sun Studio , released as their first CD `` Live at SUN Studio '' . In May 2009 , Canadian blues artist JW-Jones recorded with blues legend Hubert Sumlin , Larry Taylor and Richard Innes for his 2010 release at the studio . In July 2009 , John Mellencamp recorded nine songs for his album No Better Than This at the studio . In 2011 , Chris Isaak released `` Beyond the Sun , '' a collection of songs recorded at Sun Studio , most of which are cover versions of songs originally released on Sun Records .

neg: Elvis Presley's guitars Elvis Presley 's guitars were a major component of the iconic rock and roll image created by Elvis Presley that revolutionized popular culture in the 1950s and 1960s . It is impossible to gauge the impact of that image on millions of young people around the world who were inspired to learn to play guitar after watching Presley in performance , on television , or in films . Although not known for his abilities as a guitarist , Presley had a profound musical influence on some of the most important rock and roll artists to emerge since the 1950s , including Buddy Holly , John Lennon , Paul McCartney , George Harrison , Bob Dylan , and Bruce Springsteen . The extent of Presley 's impact on their lives and music is captured in John Lennon 's famous quote : `` Before Elvis , there was nothing . ''   According to his first lead guitarist , Scotty Moore , Presley was not `` an accomplished musician '' , yet he possessed `` an uncanny and amazing sense of timing and rhythm . '' In the early years of his career , Presley 's rhythm guitar accompaniment played a major role in the sound of his early performances and recordings . Moore noted that as Presley began to learn to move on stage and to work the audience with his physical performance , his guitar became more of a `` prop '' .   Presley was not known to treat his instruments in a gentle manner . His very aggressive strumming style would frequently break strings during his performances . The lack of a microphone on his guitar throughout those years contributed to the development of his `` aggressive style in attempt to be heard '' . As his career progressed , he became even more aggressive toward his instruments , frequently tossing his guitar to Charlie Hodge , who sometimes failed to catch it . The impact of the large belt buckles and jewelry he wore left their marks on most of his instruments .

neg: I-Feel-Like-I'm-Fixin'-to-Die I-Feel-Like-I 'm - Fixin ' - to-Die is the second studio album by the influential San Francisco psychedelic rock band , Country Joe and the Fish , and released in 1967 . Recordings took place in Vanguard studios in 71 West 23rd Street , New York City . The title track remains one of the most popular Vietnam protest songs from the 1960s and originally appeared on a 1965 7 '' EP titled Rag Baby : Songs of Opposition . On the album version , `` I-Feel-Like-I 'm - Fixin ' - to-Die Rag '' appears following `` The Fish Cheer '' , which at concerts became a Country Joe standard . At Woodstock , Joe had the crowd yell F-U-C-K instead of F-I-S-H . Another musical highlight is the track `` Janis '' written for McDonald 's then girlfriend Janis Joplin . It is the second song written for a female musician for their albums , the other being `` Grace '' . Two singles were released in the wake of the album . These include `` Janis '' / `` Janis ( instrumental ) '' and `` Who Am I '' / `` Thursday '' .   The second album was released just seven months after the debut and is another prime example of the band 's psychedelic experimentation . It again features organ-heavy psychedelia and Eastern melodic lines and more acoustic guitar than their debut production . During this time , the band continued to build on their growing fame by performing at local venues like the Fillmore Auditorium . Despite the familiarity of the opening track , the album itself sold less than the predecessor . The album , as a whole , fit well in the psychedelic scene of San Francisco . The band effectively used satirical humor to express their outspoken views toward the Vietnam War and other hot topics of the counterculture . Although the rest of the tracks were not as popular , they still were accessible and showcased Country Joe McDonald as a lead vocalist . With the creativity of the band reaching a climax , the band began touring nationally and became positively regarded for their live light shows .   The title song faced a legal challenge from the estate of New Orleans jazz trombone pioneer Edward `` Kid '' Ory , whose daughter Babette claimed that McDonald had appropriated the melody for his song from Ory 's classic `` Muskrat Ramble '' as recorded by Louis Armstrong & his Hot Five in 1926 . A 2005 judgment upheld McDonald 's copyright on the song , claiming that Ory had waited too long to make the claim .   The original album sleeve contained a poster for `` The Fish Game '' , a huge 22 x 33 inch fold-out board game sheet for throwing a dice and moving five band-member cut-out paper pieces around on . Various goals are available for the game such as `` scoring a joint '' .

neg: Country Music Association The Country Music Association ( CMA ) was founded in 1958 in Nashville , Tennessee . It originally consisted of only 233 members and was the first trade organization formed to promote a music genre . The objectives of the organization are to guide and enhance the development of Country Music throughout the world ; to demonstrate it as a viable medium to advertisers , consumers , and media ; and to provide a unity of purpose for the Country Music industry . However the CMA may be best known to most country music fans for its annual Country Music Association Awards broadcast live on network television each fall ( usually October or November ) .   Initially , CMA 's Board of Directors included nine directors and five officers . Wesley Rose , president of Acuff-Rose Publishing , Inc. , served as CMA 's first chairman of the board . Broadcasting entrepreneur and executive Connie B. Gay was the founding president .   Originally there were nine individual membership categories . The current 15 categories represent all facets of the music industry . Organizational memberships are also available . CMA membership is composed of those persons or organizations that are involved in Country Music , directly and substantially .   The first CMA Awards ceremony was held in 1967 in Nashville . Sonny James and Bobbie Gentry hosted the event , which was not televised . The winner of the first `` Entertainer of the Year '' award was singer Eddy Arnold . `` Male Vocalist of the Year '' went to Jack Greene and `` Female Vocalist of the Year '' to Loretta Lynn .   In 1968 , Roy Rogers and Dale Evans hosted the awards , which were presented at the Ryman Auditorium in Nashville . ( The ceremony was filmed and televised on NBC a few weeks later . ) The first live telecast of the show was in 1969 .   Annual awards are given in the following twelve categories : Entertainer of the Year , Male Vocalist , Female Vocalist , New Artist of the Year ( formerly the Horizon Award ) , Vocal Group , Vocal Duo , Single , Album , Song , Music Event , Music Video , and Musician .   The CMA also gives a `` CMA Broadcast Award '' to country-formatted radio stations each year . Broadcast Awards are segmented based on market size , major market ( Arbitron Ranking 1 -- 25 ) , large market ( Arbitron Ranking 26 -- 50 ) , medium market ( Arbitron Ranking 51 -- 100 ) , and small market ( All other Markets ) . A single station can not win the award in consecutive years .   In honor of the association 's 50th anniversary , MCA Nashville released a song called `` Forever Country '' .

neg: Kansas (band) Kansas is an American rock band that became popular in the 1970s initially on album-oriented rock charts and later with hit singles such as `` Carry On Wayward Son '' and `` Dust in the Wind '' . The band has produced eight gold albums , three multi-platinum albums ( Leftoverture , Point of Know Return , The Best of Kansas ) , one platinum live album ( Two for the Show ) and a million-selling single , `` Dust in the Wind '' . Kansas appeared on the Billboard charts for over 200 weeks throughout the 1970s and 1980s and played to sold-out arenas and stadiums throughout North America , Europe and Japan . `` Carry On Wayward Son '' was the second-most-played track on US classic rock radio in 1995 and No. 1 in 1997 .

neg: The White Stripes The White Stripes were an American rock duo formed in 1997 in Detroit , Michigan . The group consisted of Jack White ( songwriter , vocals , guitar , piano , and mandolin ) and Meg White ( drums and vocals ) . After releasing several singles and three albums within the Detroit music scene , The White Stripes rose to prominence in 2002 , as part of the garage rock revival scene . Their successful and critically acclaimed albums White Blood Cells and Elephant drew attention from a large variety of media outlets in the United States and the United Kingdom , with the single `` Seven Nation Army '' and its now-iconic guitar line becoming their signature song . The band recorded two more albums , Get Behind Me Satan in 2005 and Icky Thump in 2007 , and dissolved in 2011 after a lengthy hiatus from performing and recording .   The White Stripes used a low-fidelity approach to writing and recording . Their music featured a melding of garage rock and blues influences and a raw simplicity of composition , arrangement , and performance . The duo was also noted for their fashion and design aesthetic which featured a simple color scheme of red , white , and black -- which was used on every album and single cover the band released -- as well as the band 's fascination with the number three . The band 's discography consists of six studio albums , one live album , two extended plays ( EP ) , one concert film , one tour documentary , twenty-six singles , and fourteen music videos . Their last three albums each won the Grammy Award for Best Alternative Music Album .

neg: White jazz White jazz is jazz played by white musicians . This developed at the end of the 19th century in New Orleans with Papa Jack Laine 's Reliance Brass Band being formed in 1888 . Bix Beiderbecke was a later pioneer of the genre in the Mid-West . Subsequent `` white jazz legends '' were later identified by music critic Robert Christgau as the guitarists Barney Kessel , Kenny Burrell , and Jim Hall .

neg: 'Til the Band Comes In 'Til the Band Comes In is the sixth studio album by the American solo artist Scott Walker . It was released in December 1970 but failed to chart . Three singles were released from the album . The title track backed with `` Jean the Machine '' was released in the Netherlands . `` Jean the Machine '' and `` Thanks For Chicago Mr. James '' were each released in Japan . No singles were released in the UK . The release is a loose concept album about the inhabitants of a tenement .   Walker wrote the songs for the album quickly while on a working holiday in Greece in September 1970 . The album was recorded late that same year between September and November 1970 with Walker 's usual Philips studio team consisting of producer Johnny Franz , engineer Peter J. Olliff and Wally Stott and Peter Knight directing the musical arrangements . Receiving negative reviews the album was first released as an LP in December 1970 . The album was deleted and was not available for over twenty-five years . The album was later reassessed much more favourably and was eventually reissued in the UK on CD by BGO Records in August 1996 , with new liner notes . This new edition fell out of print before a second CD re-issue followed in 2008 by the US label Water Records . The album was re-issued again on 3 June 2013 as part of a 5-CD set entitled Scott - The Collection 1967-1970 .   The original liner notes were by Walker 's then-manager Ady Semel with cover photography by Michael Joseph .

neg: Melissa Etheridge Melissa Lou Etheridge ( born May 29 , 1961 ) is an American singer-songwriter , guitarist , and activist . Her self-titled debut album Melissa Etheridge was released in 1988 and became an underground success . The album peaked at No. 22 on the Billboard 200 , and its lead single , `` Bring Me Some Water '' , garnered Etheridge her first Grammy Award nomination for Best Rock Vocal Performance , Female . In 1993 , Etheridge won her first Grammy award for her single `` Ai n't It Heavy '' from her third album , Never Enough . Later that year , she released what would become her mainstream breakthrough album , Yes I Am . Its tracks `` I 'm the Only One '' and `` Come to My Window '' both reached the top 30 in the United States , and the latter earned Etheridge her second Grammy award . Yes I Am peaked at No. 15 on the Billboard 200 , and spent 138 weeks on the chart , earning a RIAA certification of 6x Platinum , her largest to date .   In October 2004 , Etheridge was diagnosed with breast cancer , and underwent surgery and chemotherapy . At the 2005 Grammy Awards , she made a return to the stage and , although bald from chemotherapy , performed a tribute to Janis Joplin with the song `` Piece of My Heart '' . Etheridge 's performance was widely lauded , with India.Arie writing `` I Am Not My Hair '' about Etheridge . Later that year , Etheridge released her first compilation album , Greatest Hits : The Road Less Traveled . The album was a success , peaking at No. 14 on the Billboard 200 , and going Gold almost immediately . Her latest studio album is This Is M.E. .   Etheridge is known for her mixture of `` confessional lyrics , pop-based folk-rock , and raspy , smoky vocals . '' She has also been a gay and lesbian activist since her public coming out in January 1993 . She has received fifteen Grammy Award nominations throughout her career , winning two , in 1993 and 1995 , respectively . In 2007 , she won an Academy Award for Best Original Song for `` I Need to Wake Up '' from the film An Inconvenient Truth . In September 2011 , Etheridge received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame .

neg: Jon and the Jones Jon and the Jones is a New York-based , blues-rock band signed to Dick Wingate 's new artist development label , BHi Music Group . The line-up features Jon Moodie ( guitar/vocals ) , Brian Stanley ( bass ) and Helen Destroy ( drums ) .

neg: Classic Albums Live Classic Albums Live is a concert series based in Toronto , Ontario , in which musicians perform a classic rock album in its entirety . The series was founded in 2003 by Craig Martin , a musician who had previously produced a series of boutique cabaret shows as well as composed music for television and film .   The musicians go to great lengths to faithfully recreate every sound on the original album . They have performed with orchestras , sitarists , choirs and schools . The shows are treated like recitals with the album being performed in its entirety followed by a ` greatest hits ' set of the featured artist .   Albums that have been performed include Led Zeppelin 's Led Zeppelin , Led Zeppelin II and Led Zeppelin IV , Bruce Springsteen 's Born to Run , Supertramp 's Crime of the Century and Breakfast in America , the Rolling Stones ' Sticky Fingers and Exile on Main St. , Fleetwood Mac 's Rumours , Eagles ' Hotel California , Guns N ' Roses ' Appetite for Destruction , Pink Floyd 's The Dark Side of the Moon , Wish You Were Here , The Wall and Animals , Queen 's A Night at the Opera , and the Beatles albums Rubber Soul , Revolver , Sgt. Pepper 's Lonely Hearts Club Band , The Beatles ( AKA the `` White Album '' ) , and Abbey Road .   In recent years , the series has presented concerts in a variety of cities , including Orlando , Florida , Los Angeles , Philadelphia , Akron , La Mirada , Jacksonville , Gainesville , Lakeland , Coral Springs , New York , New Jersey , Dallas , Houston , Uncasville , Connecticut , Las Vegas , Nevada , and Rochester , New York . On December 17 , 2006 , Classic Albums Live performed the entire 213-song Beatles song catalogue in one 13-hour concert at the Phoenix Concert Theatre in Toronto .   A different lineup performs each album . There is a group of core musicians who are frequently part of the performances , including Nick Hildyard , Rob Phillips , Lindsay Clark , Leslea Keurvorst , Troy Feener , Clifton David , Dom Polito and Marty Morin . Occasionally , more famous Canadian musicians are brought in as well , including Mia Sheard , Kim Bingham , Nicholas Walsh , and ex-members of Moist . In some venues , they will bring in local musicians to fill needed spots . For example , on June 16 , 2006 , the group performed the Beatles ' Sgt. Pepper album at the Hard Rock Live in Orlando ; they brought in the Orlando Philharmonic Orchestra to fill in on the orchestral parts .   When performing in Toronto , they usually play at Massey Hall . The producer of Classic Albums Live has created a musical called Gig which will run in 2016 .   List of albums performed :   The Beatles ' catalogue  Led Zeppelin  Led Zeppelin II  Led Zeppelin IV  Houses of the Holy  Physical Graffiti  In Through the Out Door  Meddle  The Dark Side of the Moon  Animals  Wish You Were Here  The Wall  A Night at the Opera  Who 's Next  Are You Experienced  Boston  Crime of the Century  Breakfast in America  The Last Waltz  Rust Never Sleeps  Harvest  The Rise and Fall of Ziggy Stardust and the Spiders from Mars  OK Computer  Ten  Nevermind  Regatta de Blanc  Outlandos d'Amour  The Joshua Tree  London Calling  Band on the Run  Texas Flood  Let It Bleed  Sticky Fingers  Some Girls  Exile on Main St.  Appetite for Destruction  Highway to Hell  Back in Black  Born to Run  Hotel California  Rumours  The Doors  L.A. Woman  Legend  Pearl  Paranoid  Van Halen  Thriller  Purple Rain  Nothing 's Shocking  Woodstock  2112  Saturday Night Fever  A Very Lennon Christmas  Elton John Greatest Hits

neg: Billboard Top Rock'n'Roll Hits: 1955 Billboard Top Rock 'n' Roll Hits : 1955 is a compilation album released by Rhino Records in 1988 , featuring 10 hit recordings from 1955 . The volume is the first in a series of albums by Rhino Records that chronicled years in music , starting from 1955 and continuing through 1995 .   Each of the albums issued in the series included a `` Time Capsule '' in its liner notes . These notes served as a synopsis for the year featured on the album , including the top news headlines , sports events , television programs and trends in fashion and popular culture .   The track lineups tended to feature most of the year 's top 10 hits , although some of the year 's most popular songs on a given album were not included for various reasons -- most commonly , licensing restrictions . This would be most evident for several of Rhino 's Billboard volumes covering the 1960s , where songs by The Beatles and The Rolling Stones were not included . In such cases , other songs that were among the most popular of the year were substituted .   For the 1955 track lineup , just one song topped the Billboard Best Sellers in Stores chart : `` Rock Around the Clock '' by Bill Haley & His Comets . Also included was `` Sincerely '' by The Moonglows , whose version -- which topped the Top Rhythm & Blues Songs chart -- was used in place of The McGuire Sisters ' version , which reached No. 1 on the Best Sellers in Stores mainstream chart . Most of the other songs reached the top 10 of one of the three charts Billboard had in place at the time -- the Best Sellers in Stores , Most Played by Jockeys and Most Played in Jukeboxes .   Rhino 's mainstream pop top hits volumes for the years 1955 through 1974 were titled `` Billboard Top Rock 'n' Roll Hits . '' Starting with the 1975 volume and continuing through the 1995 entry , the series became known as `` Billboard Top Hits . ''

neg: Be a Brother Be a Brother is an album by Big Brother and the Holding Company , released in 1970 . It was their first album after Janis Joplin 's departure . Recruited in her place were guitarist David Shallock and singer-songwriter Nick Gravenites .   Included are ten original Holding Company compositions ; though `` Home on the Strange '' is credited as `` Arranged and adapted by P. Albin and S. Andrew '' , it is in fact a new composition with no apparent derivation from any public domain work .


query: Ty Cobb was born in rural Narrows and has made a name for himself.

pos: Ty Cobb Tyrus Raymond Cobb ( December 18 , 1886 -- July 17 , 1961 ) , nicknamed The Georgia Peach , was an American Major League Baseball ( MLB ) outfielder . He was born in rural Narrows , Georgia . Cobb spent 22 seasons with the Detroit Tigers , the last six as the team 's player-manager , and finished his career with the Philadelphia Athletics . In 1936 Cobb received the most votes of any player on the inaugural Baseball Hall of Fame ballot , receiving 222 out of a possible 226 votes ( 98.2 % ) ; no other player received a higher percentage of votes until 1992 . In 1999 , editors at the Sporting News ranked Ty Cobb 3rd on their list of `` Baseball 's 100 Greatest Players '' .   Cobb is widely credited with setting 90 MLB records during his career . He still holds several records as of the end of the 2016 season , including the highest career batting average ( .366 or .367 , depending on source ) and most career batting titles with 11 ( or 12 , depending on source ) . He retained many other records for almost a half century or more , including most career hits until 1985 ( 4,189 or 4,191 , depending on source ) , most career runs ( 2,245 or 2,246 depending on source ) until 2001 , most career games played ( 3,035 ) and at bats ( 11,429 or 11,434 depending on source ) until 1974 , and the modern record for most career stolen bases ( 892 ) until 1977 . He still holds the career record for stealing home ( 54 times ) and for stealing second base , third base , and home in succession ( 5 times ) , and as the youngest player ever to compile 4,000 hits and score 2,000 runs . Cobb ranks fifth all-time in number of games played and committed 271 errors , the most by any American League ( AL ) outfielder .   Cobb 's legacy as an athlete has sometimes been overshadowed by his surly temperament and aggressive playing style , which was described by the Detroit Free Press as `` daring to the point of dementia . '' Cobb himself wrote shortly before his death , `` In legend I am a sadistic , slashing , swashbuckling despot who waged war in the guise of sport . '' Cobb was notorious for sliding into bases feet first , with his spikes high .   Cobb 's legacy , which includes a large college scholarship fund for Georgia residents financed by his early investments in Coca-Cola and General Motors , has been tarnished by allegations of racism and violence , largely stemming from a couple of biographies that were released following his death . Cobb 's reputation as an extremely violent man was fanned by his first biographer , sportswriter Al Stump , whose stories about Cobb have been discredited as sensationalized , and in some part proven to be entirely fictional , while Cobb 's views on race evolved and mellowed after his retirement from baseball .

neg: Earl Scruggs Earl Eugene Scruggs ( January 6 , 1924 -- March 28 , 2012 ) was an American musician noted for popularizing a three-finger banjo picking style , now called `` Scruggs style '' , that is a defining characteristic of bluegrass music . His three-finger style of playing was radically different from the ways the five-string banjo had been historically played . He popularized the instrument in several genres of music and elevated the banjo from its role as a background rhythm instrument , or a comedian 's prop , into featured solo status .   Scruggs ' career began at age 21 when he was hired to play in a group called `` Bill Monroe and the Blue Grass Boys '' . The name `` bluegrass '' stuck and eventually became the eponym for this entire genre of county music . Despite considerable success with Monroe , performing on the Grand Ole Opry and recording classic hits like `` Blue Moon of Kentucky '' , Scruggs gave notice in 1946 that he was quitting the band because of the exhausting touring schedule . Band member Lester Flatt resigned as well , and Flatt and Scruggs later paired up in a new group they called `` Flatt and Scruggs and the Foggy Mountain Boys '' . Scruggs ' banjo instrumental called `` Foggy Mountain Breakdown '' , released in 1949 , became an enduring hit , and had a rebirth of popularity to a younger generation when it was featured in the 1967 film Bonnie and Clyde . The song won two Grammy Awards and in 2005 was selected for the Library of Congress ' National Recording Registry of works of unusual merit .   Flatt and Scruggs brought bluegrass music into mainstream popularity in the early 1960s with their country hit , `` The Ballad of Jed Clampett '' . This song was the theme music for the successful network television sitcom The Beverly Hillbillies and was the first bluegrass recording to reach number one on the Billboard charts . Over their 20-year association , Flatt and Scruggs recorded over 50 albums and 75 single records . The duo broke up in 1969 , chiefly because Scruggs wanted to progress the music to a more modern sound and Flatt was a traditionalist who did not want to change the style because he thought it would alienate a fan base of bluegrass purists . Each of them formed a new band that matched his own vision , but neither of them ever regained the success they achieved as a team .   Scruggs received four Grammy awards , a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award and a National Medal of Arts . He became a member of the International Bluegrass Music Hall of Fame and was given a star on the Hollywood walk of fame . In 1985 , Flatt and Scruggs were inducted together into the Country Music Hall of Fame and named number 24 as a duo on CMT 's 40 Greatest Men of Country Music . Scruggs was awarded a National Heritage Fellowship by the National Endowment for the Arts ; the highest honor in the folk and traditional arts in the US . Four works by Scruggs have been placed in the Grammy Hall of Fame . After Scruggs ' death in 2012 at age 88 , the Earl Scruggs Center was founded near his birthplace in Shelby , North Carolina , with the aid of a federal grant and corporate donors . The center is a $ 5.5 million facility which features the musical contributions of Scruggs and serves as an educational center providing classes and field trips for students .

neg: Dixie Lee Junction, Tennessee Dixie Lee Junction is an unincorporated community in Loudon County , Tennessee , United States , situated at the intersection of U.S. Route 70 and U.S. Route 11 . The community is named for its historical location at the junction of the eastern leg of the Dixie Highway ( which followed US-70 through the region ) and the Lee Highway ( which followed US-11 ) . From the advent of automobile travel in the late 1920s until the construction of the Interstate Highway System in the late 1950s and 1960s , these two highways were major cross-country routes , and Dixie Lee Junction developed as a `` last chance '' stopover for tourists traveling southward from Knoxville . While the completion of the interstates drew away most of the cross-country traffic , the US-70 / US-11 intersection still serves a strategic role as the western end of the four-lane Kingston Pike , a major commercial thoroughfare in western Knox County .   The Dixie Lee Junction community lies adjacent to the town of Farragut , with the Knox-Loudon county line ( which runs perpendicular to Kingston Pike ) being the technical boundary between the two communities . US-70 approaches Dixie Lee Junction from Kingston to the west , and US-11 approaches from Lenoir City to the southwest . The merged highways then continue eastward for 20 mi through Farragut and Knoxville . Two major interstate highways , Interstate 40 and Interstate 75 , merge just northwest of Dixie Lee Junction .   The Dixie Highway was conceived in 1914 to provide a convenient route from the Midwestern United States to Florida . Its eastern section entered downtown Knoxville via Broadway before veering westward along Cumberland Avenue and out into West Knoxville along Kingston Pike . The Lee Highway , which connected New York and San Francisco , entered Knoxville from Rutledge to the northeast , and merged with the Dixie Highway in downtown Knoxville .   Knoxville lay along the Dixie Highway roughly halfway between the Midwestern states and Florida , and thus made a convenient place for Florida-bound tourists to stop for the night . Throughout the 1930s , 1940s , and 1950s , Kingston Pike was lined with motor courts and motels , and restaurants with oddly-shaped buildings and flashy signs designed to catch the attention of passers-by . Businesses in Dixie Lee Junction during this period consisted of `` last-chance '' ventures that provided food , fuel , and other supplies before south-bound drivers entered a predominantly-rural stretch of the highway en route to Chattanooga .

neg: Kingston Pike Kingston Pike is a highway in Knox County , Tennessee , United States , that connects Downtown Knoxville with West Knoxville , Farragut , and other communities in the western part of the county . The road follows a merged stretch of U.S. Route 11 ( US 11 ) and US 70 . From its initial construction in the 1790s until the development of the Interstate Highway System in the 1960s , Kingston Pike was the main traffic artery in western Knox County , and an important section of several cross-country highways . The road is now a major commercial corridor , containing hundreds of stores , restaurants , and other retail establishments .   The old Kingston road was originally built in the 1790s to connect Knoxville with Fort Southwest Point at what is now Kingston . During the Civil War , Confederate and Union forces fought several skirmishes along the Kingston road as they struggled for control of Knoxville . The Kingston Turnpike Company was chartered in 1866 to improve the Kingston road , and by 1893 had extended the improved road to the county line . From the 1920s into the 1950s , Kingston Pike was a major stopover for tourists traveling along the Dixie and Lee highways , which intersected at Kingston Pike .   Starting with the completion of West Town Mall in 1970 , Kingston Pike developed into Knoxville 's largest retail corridor . Historian Jack Neely once wrote , `` If suburban sprawl had a local name , it would be Kingston Pike . '' The road is now home to `` an enclosed shopping mall , a big-box mall , over 100 strip malls , 100 chain restaurants , '' and `` more acreage of asphalt surface parking than any other street in the Knoxville MSA . ''

neg: Shawangunk Ridge The Shawangunk Ridge -LSB- ˈʃɑːwəŋɡʌŋk -RSB- , also known as the Shawangunk Mountains or The Gunks , is a ridge of bedrock in Ulster County , Sullivan County and Orange County in the state of New York , extending from the northernmost point of New Jersey to the Catskill Mountains . Shawangunk Ridge is the continuation of the long , easternmost ridge of the Appalachian Mountains ; the ridge is known as Kittatinny Mountain in New Jersey , and as Blue Mountain as it continues through Pennsylvania . This ridge constitutes the western border of the Great Appalachian Valley .   The ridgetop , which widens considerably at its northern end , has many public and private protected areas and is not heavily populated . Its only settlement of consequence is unincorporated Cragsmoor . In the past , the ridge was chiefly noted for mining and logging and a boom-era of huckleberry picking . Fires were regularly set to burn away the undergrowth and stimulate new growth of huckleberry bushes .   Today the ridge has become known for its outdoor recreation , most notably as one of the major rock climbing areas of North America . Also known for its biodiversity and scenic character , the ridge has been designated by The Nature Conservancy as a significant area for its conservation programs .

neg: The Narrows (Zion National Park) The Narrows in Zion National Park , ( near Springdale , Utah ) is a section of canyon on the North Fork of the Virgin River . The hike of The Narrows is one of the premier hikes on the Colorado Plateau . The term The Narrows refers to both the through-hike of The Narrows , and to The Narrows themselves , especially the 3.6 mi long section of canyon between the end of the Riverside Walk Trail and Big Spring . The Narrows lies north of , and upstream of , the main Zion Canyon . Hiking the Narrows was rated # 5 in the National Geographic ranking of America 's Best 100 Adventures .

neg: Cobb, Indiana Cobb is an unincorporated community in northern Nevins Township , Vigo County , in the U.S. state of Indiana .   It is part of the Terre Haute metropolitan area .

neg: Tyrrell Sea The Tyrrell Sea , named for Canadian geologist Joseph Tyrrell , is another name for prehistoric Hudson Bay , namely as it existed during the retreat of the Laurentide Ice Sheet .   Roughly 8,000 years BP , the Laurentide Ice Sheet thinned and split into two lobes , one centred over Quebec-Labrador , the other over Keewatin . This drained Glacial Lake Ojibway , a massive proglacial lake south of the ice sheet , leading to the formation of the early Tyrrell Sea . The weight of the ice had isostatically depressed the surface as much as 270-280 m below its current level , making the Tyrrell Sea much larger than modern Hudson Bay . Indeed , in some places the shoreline was 100 to 250 km farther inland than at present . It was at its largest at roughly 7,000 years BP .   Isostatic uplift proceeded rapidly after the retreat of the ice , as much as .09 m per year , causing the margins of the sea to regress quickly towards its present margins . The rate of uplift decreased with time however , and in any event was nearly matched by sea-level rise from the melting ice sheets . When the Tyrrell Sea `` became '' Hudson Bay is difficult to define , as Hudson Bay is still shrinking from isostatic rebound .

neg: Garry Cobb Garry Wilbert Cobb ( born March 16 , 1957 in Carthage , North Carolina ) is a former American football linebacker in the National Football League and current radio and television personality on FOX-29 and WPEN in Philadelphia , Pennsylvania . He was the Republican nominee for Congress in the House election for New Jersey 's 1st congressional district .

neg: Walter Cobb Walter Cobb may refer to :   Walter Cobb ( department store ) , a department store in Sydenham , South London  USS Walter B. Cobb ( APD-106 ) , a high speed transport of the United States Navy  Walt Cobb , Canadian politician  Wally Cobb , Australian rugby union player   Cobb , Walter

neg: Telocaset, Oregon Telocaset -LSB- tɛloʊkæsɛt -RSB- is an unincorporated community in Union County , Oregon , United States . It was a stagecoach station whose name comes from the Nez Perce word meaning `` a thing at the top '' or `` put on top '' . The Nez Perce pronounced the word taule-karset .   Beginning in 1885 , it was a station on the Oregon Railway and Navigation Company line ; today the line is owned by Union Pacific . Telocaset was never platted , but it had a post office that ran from 1885 until 1975 .

neg: Shawangunk, New York Shawangunk is a town in southwestern Ulster County , New York , USA . The population was 14,332 at the 2010 census . Like the neighboring mountain range , for which it is named , it is pronounced either as the Munsee Lenape , Shawangunk -LSB- ˈʃɑːwəŋɡʌŋk -RSB- , or as the colonial Shongum -LSB- ˈʃɑːn.ɡʌm -RSB- by local residents . ( See Shawangunk Ridge . )

neg: Thomas Rhett Thomas Rhett Akins , Jr. ( born March 30 , 1990 ) , better known by his stage name Thomas Rhett , is an American country music singer and songwriter . He is the son of American country music singer and songwriter Rhett Akins . Rhett has released two studio albums for Big Machine Records ' Valory Music imprint : It Goes Like This ( 2013 ) and Tangled Up ( 2015 ) . These albums have produced ten singles on the Hot Country and Country Airplay charts , with seven reaching the No. 1 position on the latter : `` It Goes Like This '' , `` Get Me Some of That '' , `` Craving You '' , `` Make Me Wan na '' , `` Crash and Burn '' , `` Die a Happy Man '' , `` T-Shirt '' , and `` Star of the Show '' . In addition to much of his own material , Rhett has also written singles for Jason Aldean , Lee Brice , and Florida Georgia Line .

neg: Fort Cobb, Oklahoma Fort Cobb is a town in Caddo County , Oklahoma , United States . The population was 634 at the 2010 census .

neg: Cusseta, Alabama Cusseta -LSB- / kəˈsiːdə / -RSB- is a town in Chambers County , Alabama , United States . Situated between Opelika and Lanett , it was named for the ancient Creek Indian town of Cusseta . As of the 2010 census , its population was 123 .   Pat Garrett , the lawman famed for killing the outlaw Billy the Kid , was born near Cusseta in 1850 .   The community was believed to be unincorporated until 2006 , when rediscovered documents indicated that Cusseta had been incorporated as a city in 1853 . As the community diminished in size over the years , its status was forgotten .   In April , 2007 , a petition by a majority of the citizens of Cusseta was granted by the Probate Judge of Chambers County , Alabama , and it was re-instated as a town in 2010 . The judge named a mayor and five council members to the first town council , for two-year terms . That council met for the first time on April 30 , 2007 , in an old one-room schoolhouse located under the oak tree at the center of Cusseta . The town limits extend in a one-mile radius from the railroad crossroads beside the schoolhouse .

neg: Muscle Shoals, Alabama Muscle Shoals is the largest city in Colbert County , Alabama , United States . As of the 2010 census , the population of Muscle Shoals was 13,146 . The estimated population in 2015 was 13,706 .   Both the city and the Florence-Muscle Shoals Metropolitan Area ( including four cities in Colbert and Lauderdale counties ) are commonly called `` the Shoals '' . Northwest Alabama Regional Airport serves the Shoals region , located in the northwest section of the state .   Due to its strategic location along the Tennessee River , Muscle Shoals played a key role in historic land disputes between Native Americans and Anglo-American settlers in the late 1700s and early 1800s . It was also the site of an attempted community development project by Henry Ford in 1922 . Since the 1960s , the city has been known for music -- developing the `` Muscle Shoals Sound '' , as local recording studios ( including FAME Studios in the late 1950s and Muscle Shoals Sound Studio in 1969 ) produced hit records that shaped the history of popular music . The original streets of Muscle Shoals were named after streets in Detroit , Michigan due to Henry Ford 's influence in the area . Ford Motor Company operated a plant in the Listerhill community 3 miles east of Muscle Shoals for many years before closing in 1982 . Just like Detroit , Woodward Avenue is the main road through the city . However , due to intense growth since the 1960 's many road names now have nothing to do with Detroit . Henry Ford 's inability to acquire land from the Tennessee Valley Authority foiled his desire to create a 75-mile Industrial Megalopolis from Decatur to the Tri-State border of Pickwick Lake . However , the Ford influence has made a tremendous impact on the city 's current sidewalk system which provides its citizens the ability to walk safely in moderate traffic locations within the city . Each day on Avalon Avenue and adjoining neighborhoods you can see many walkers , joggers , bicyclists , and people walking their pets . The flat terrain of Muscle Shoals has helped it grow and become a wonderful place to work and live . Also , Muscle Shoals has the award winning Muscle Shoals School System . On May 19 , 2017 at Grace Life Church of the Shoals ( right across from Muscle Shoals High School ) over $ 9 million worth of scholarships were announced for the graduating class .

neg: Tyndrum Distinguish from Tin drum ( disambiguation ) .   Tyndrum ( t ; Taigh an Droma ) is a small village in Scotland . Its Gaelic name translates as `` the house on the ridge '' . It lies in Strathfillan , at the southern edge of Rannoch Moor .   The village is notable mainly for being at a junction of transport routes . The West Highland Line railway from Glasgow splits approximately 5 mi to the south at Crianlarich , with one branch heading to Fort William and the other to Oban . Tyndrum has a station on each : Upper Tyndrum on the Fort William line and Tyndrum Lower on the Oban line . Thus unusually there are two stations serving the same small village , only a few hundred yards apart , but about 10 mi apart by rail . Indeed , Tyndrum is the smallest settlement in the UK with more than one railway station . This is partly a legacy of the history of the railways in the area , after two separate railways belonging to different railway companies were built through the village . However , the main reason is geography : splitting the line in Crianlarich allows the contours of the glen to be used to avoid very steep climbs heading north or west from Tyndrum . Roads mirror this division : the A82 from Glasgow to Fort William passes through Tyndrum , and the A85 to Oban splits off just north of the village .   Tyndrum is a popular tourist village . It is on the West Highland Way , and has a campsite , hotel , bunkhouse and bed and breakfasts to accommodate walkers .   Overshadowed by Ben Lui , a Munro , Tyndrum is built over the battlefield where Clan MacDougall defeated Robert the Bruce in AD 1306 , and took from him the Brooch of Lorn .   Tyndrum is also a former mining centre . The hamlet of Clifton ( the row of cottages across the A82 from the Green Welly ) is made up of the former mining cottages , and up the hillside beyond them the tailings of a former lead mine can be seen .   The site of a proposed gold mine is 2 mi to the south and west of Tyndrum at Cononish , above Cononish Farm . Work on constructing the mine began in the 1980s but low gold prices forced the closure of the mine before it became fully operational . In October 2011 it was announced that the mine would be reactivated . It was expected to employ 52 people and produce 154000 ozt of gold and 589000 ozt of silver over the next 10 years , thereby generating an estimated # 80 million for the Scottish economy . Following planning difficulties , which featured in the BBC Four programme Tales from the National Parks , and a fall in the price of gold , opening of the mine was again delayed . In an update on the project released by Scotgold in May 2015 , total ore reserves are now estimated at 198000 ozt of gold and 851000 ozt of silver . Work is continuing to update capital and operating cost estimates and include opportunities for savings . This is expected to be complete by the end of July 2015 .

neg: Russell Chatham Russell Chatham ( born October 27 , 1939 ) is a contemporary American landscape artist who spent most of his career living in Livingston , Montana . The artist is the grandson of landscape painter Gottardo Piazzoni , though he is essentially a self-taught artist . His work has been exhibited in over 400 one man shows and in museums and galleries over the last five decades . Notable art critic Robert Hughes is numbered one of Chatham 's collectors and there are others as diverse as Paul Allen and actor Jack Nicholson . Chatham 's work eschews the narrative tendency of much western art and presents landscapes that stand in intimate relationship towards the human figure even in the absence of it . In the early 1980s Chatham began making lithographs and now stands as one of the world 's foremost practitioners of that craft .   In addition to Lithography , Chatham also produces original oil paintings . His oil paintings currently sell for tens of thousands of dollars , and there is a multi-year waiting list for commissions , but according to his dealers , he prefers printing lithographs as the more challenging art form . ( Longtime Livingston residents can recall a time when early in his career Chatham traded his canvases for essential services in a barter arrangement . ) Despite being a print , Chatham 's lithographs have little to do with modern process lithography , which always starts from a photograph and typically only uses 4 colors . His art lithographs may have 30 or 40 different layers of color , all of which have to be hand drawn on to the printing plate , and the colors selected for the final effect . To see some of the early proofs of one of his prints is to see a study in vivid and unusual colors from which it is almost impossible to conceive of the final subtle shadings and quiet colors .   In addition to his work as a painter , Chatham has also published a series of short stories `` Dark Waters '' in which he details the exploits of his hunting friends , like the author Jim Harrison . The stories are Rabelaisian , vulgar , and exquisitely written ( one suspects with a little help from his literary friends ) . William Hjortsberg disputed this during a presentation in Livingston on 9/12/2008 . `` He is quite a good writer in his own right , '' Hjortsberg said . They center on hunting , fly fishing , food , wine and life changes.One story centers around preparing roast duck on an annual outing devoted solely to excess .   Many of Chatham 's painted works have adorned the covers of Harrison 's works .   In 2011 , Chatham moved from Livingston back to California . He has a studio in Marshall , California .

neg: Slapout, Oklahoma Slapout is a small unincorporated community in Beaver County , Oklahoma , United States . The land upon which part of the town sits was homesteaded by Joseph L. Johnston . It sits on the northwest corner of the land Johnson had acquired with a government claim in 1904 , three years before Oklahoma became a state .   With the construction of Highway Three across Oklahoma during the Great Depression , Tom Lemmons , who had bought the Johnson homestead , moved a chicken coop to where the highway passed his land . In the chicken coop he started a store . He told the Tulsa Tribune he had nothing else to do during the depression , so he thought he 'd start a town . He named his town Nye , after the Progressive U.S. Senator Gerald Nye ( R-ND ) .   The name Slapout , according to local legend , came about because customers at the store in Nye were often told by Lemmon 's sister that the store was `` slapout '' of whatever they wanted . Tom Lemmons insisted his sister never used the phrase . However , the name stuck . When Tom continued to insist his side of the highway was called Nye , patrons responded that the south side of the highway could be `` Slapout '' and the north side with Lemmon 's store was `` Nye Out . ''   Tom Lemmons finally gave in when a tornado came through town and only took out his Nye sign . After that the both sides were known as Slapout . At one time , the town had 10 inhabitants and included the Hagan Grocery on the south side of the highway . Lemmons also built a building to house his rock collection .   Today the gas station in the town is a regular stop for Tulsa and Oklahoma City skiers traveling to Colorado .   The town was featured in a newspaper photo essay by Robert R. Mercer in the Tulsa Tribune in the 1970s .

neg: Tommy Collins (singer) Leonard Raymond Sipes ( September 28 , 1930 -- March 14 , 2000 ) , better known as Tommy Collins , was an American country music singer and songwriter .   Active primarily during the 1950s through the 1970s , Collins was instrumental in helping create the Bakersfield sound of the country music genre . He enjoyed a string of hits during the mid-1950s including `` It Tickles '' and `` Watcha Gon na Do Now '' . He also wrote several songs for other artists , including `` If You Ai n't Lovin ' ( You Ai n't Livin ' ) '' , which was a top 10 hit for Faron Young in 1954 and a No. 1 hit by George Strait in 1988 .   After several years in the ministry , Collins returned to recording . In 1965 , he had a comeback hit with `` If You Ca n't Bite , Do n't Growl '' . In the 1970s , he wrote several hits for Merle Haggard , including the No. 1 hits `` Carolyn '' and `` The Roots of My Raising '' . In 1981 , Haggard recorded a biographical tribute to Collins called `` Leonard '' .   Collins was the inspiration and character talked about in Craig Morgan 's song , `` I Wish I Could See Bakersfield '' .   Collins remained active in the songwriting business . He died March 14 , 2000 , in Ashland City , Tennessee .

neg: Taos, New Mexico Taos -LSB- ˈtaʊs -RSB- is a town in Taos County in the north-central region of New Mexico in the Sangre de Cristo Mountains , incorporated in 1934 . As of the 2010 census , its population was 5,716 . Other nearby communities include Ranchos de Taos , Cañon , Taos Canyon , Ranchitos , El Prado , and Arroyo Seco . The town is close to Taos Pueblo , the Native American village and tribe from which it takes its name .   Taos is the county seat of Taos County . The English name Taos derives from the native Taos language meaning `` place of red willows '' .   Taos is the principal city of the Taos , NM Micropolitan Statistical Area , which includes all of Taos County .