query: IMs are a feature of WeChat.

pos: WeChat WeChat is a Chinese social media ( instant messaging , commerce and payment services ) application developed by Tencent . It was first released in 2011 and by 2017 it was one of the largest standalone messaging apps by monthly active users , with over 938 million active users . However , as of 2017 , WeChat has not been successful in penetrating international markets outside of China .

pos: Instant messaging Instant messaging ( IM ) is a type of online chat that offers real-time text transmission over the Internet . A LAN messenger operates in a similar way over a local area network . Short messages are typically transmitted bi-directionally between two parties , when each user chooses to complete a thought and select `` send '' . Some IM applications can use push technology to provide real-time text , which transmits messages character by character , as they are composed . More advanced instant messaging can add file transfer , clickable hyperlinks , Voice over IP , or video chat .   Non-IM types of chat include multicast transmission , usually referred to as `` chat rooms '' , where participants might be anonymous or might be previously known to each other ( for example collaborators on a project that is using chat to facilitate communication ) . Instant messaging systems tend to facilitate connections between specified known users ( often using a contact list also known as a `` buddy list '' or `` friend list '' ) . Depending on the IM protocol , the technical architecture can be peer-to-peer ( direct point-to-point transmission ) or client-server ( an Instant message service center retransmits messages from the sender to the communication device ) .

neg: Followap Followap was the leading provider and pioneer of mobile Messenger - Instant Messaging and Presence solutions to the mobile industry . It was founded in 1999 and managed by Dotan Volach and Ben Volach when mobile Internet was just born . By the time it was acquired , it had over 20 mobile operators many of them tier-ones , serving a combined user base of over 200 million subscribers . The company headquarters were in London , UK .   Followap 's products enabled operators to establish advanced , interoperable mobile Messenger and presence-enhanced services , which were key for next-generation networks . Followap held numerous patents and was actively contributing to industry standardization efforts in forums including OMA , XMPP , IETF , 3GPP and the GSM Association . Followap cooperated with device manufacturers including Samsung , Nokia and LG .   Followap has launched the first commercial mobile Messenger service in the year 2000 in partnership with Eircell , Ireland 's largest mobile network . Other key customers of Followap included the Vodafone Group , Hutchison 3G Group , BT Group , Turkcell , Telecom Italia , Wind and Vimpelcom .   The mobile Messenger which Followap pioneered evolved into extremely popular services following the introduction of the iPhone and App stores for wide-market distribution . These include Whatsapp , Line , QQ , WeChat and KakaoTalk .   The company was acquired by NeuStar for approx . $ 140M in cash , in November 2006 . Investors included Sequoia Capital and Carmel Ventures .

neg: Mobile dial code A mobile dial code ( MDC ) is a phone number that allows the request and receipt of information directly to a mobile phone . MDC 's are also known in carrier terminology as `` abbreviated dialing codes '' ( ADC 's ) .   A mobile dial code combines a toll-free number , a web address and a short code into one simplified number . It is a 1-15 digit string of letters or numbers that is preceded by a combination of * or # .   Mobile dial codes are dialed just like a regular telephone number . The caller can be presented with any one of a variety of responses that an advertiser defines - a voice or IVR call , a text message , a video or audio clip , a mobile coupon , game or an application .   A type of mobile dial codes are USSD ( Unstructured Supplementary Service Data ) codes , which can be used for communicating with the service provider 's computers ( i.e. for WAP browsing , prepaid callback service , mobile-money services , location-based content services , menu-based information services , and as part of configuring the phone on the network ) .   A mobile dial code is not the same as an abbreviated dial code which only supports voice calls , basically abbreviating a standard phone number and connecting the caller to a person or machine ( interactive voice response system or voicemail system ) that answers the call .   A mobile dial code is not the same as a 2D bar code which must be photographed or scanned by a mobile phone camera prior to presenting the caller with a response .   StarStar Mobile operates the National StarStar Registry in the United States leasing StarStar Numbers available through AT&T and Verizon as of July 2010 . Sprint and T-Mobile partnerships were announced in March 2011 . An example of a StarStar number is ** TAXI ( ** 8294 ) which allows a mobile phone user to connect to a local taxi company .   # 250 ( pound two-fifty ) is another MDC that works on all major mobile carriers in the US and Canada . Callers are prompted to say a keyword , which corresponds to an advertiser ( e.g. `` Liberty '' causes a connection to Liberty University ) . www.pound250.com

neg: In-memory database An in-memory database ( IMDB , also main memory database system or MMDB or memory resident database ) is a database management system that primarily relies on main memory for computer data storage . It is contrasted with database management systems that employ a disk storage mechanism . Main memory databases are faster than disk-optimized databases because disk access is slower than memory access , the internal optimization algorithms are simpler and execute fewer CPU instructions . Accessing data in memory eliminates seek time when querying the data , which provides faster and more predictable performance than disk .   Applications where response time is critical , such as those running telecommunications network equipment and mobile advertising networks , often use main-memory databases . IMDBs have gained a lot of traction , especially in the data analytics space , starting in the mid-2000s -- mainly due to multi-core processors that can address large memory and due to less expensive RAM .   A potential technical hurdle with in-memory data storage is the volatility of RAM . Specifically in the event of a power loss , intentional or otherwise , data stored in volatile RAM is lost . With the introduction of non-volatile random access memory technology , in-memory databases will be able to run at full speed and maintain data in the event of power failure .

neg: Google Calendar Google Calendar is a time-management and scheduling calendar service developed by Google . It became available as a limited beta release on April 13 , 2006 , and exited the beta stage in July 2009 . It is available on the web and as mobile apps for the Android and iOS mobile operating systems .   Google Calendar allows users to create and edit events . Reminders can be enabled for events , with options available for type and time . Event locations can also be added , and other users can be invited to events . Users can enable or disable the visibility of special calendars , including Birthdays , where the app retrieves dates of births from Google contacts and displays birthday cards on a yearly basis , and Holidays , a country-specific calendar that displays dates of special occasions . Over time , Google has added functionality that makes use of machine learning , including `` Events from Gmail '' , where event information from a user 's Gmail messages are automatically added to Google Calendar ; `` Reminders '' , where users add to-do activities that can be automatically updated with new information ; `` Smart Suggestions '' , where the app recommends titles , contacts , and locations when creating events ; and `` Goals '' , where users enter information on a specified personal goal , and the app automatically schedules the activity at optimal times .   Google Calendar 's mobile apps have received polarized reviews . 2015 reviews of the Android and iOS apps both praised and criticized the design . While some critics praised the design for being `` cleaner '' , `` bold '' and making use of `` colorful graphics '' , other reviewers asserted that the graphics took up too much space . The Smart Suggestions feature was also liked and disliked , with varying levels of success in the app actually managing to suggest relevant information upon event creation . The integration between Google Calendar and Gmail was praised , however , with critics writing that `` all of the relevant details are there '' . The iOS app has been criticized for its lack of iPad support , and for the lack of a widget in the iOS Notification Center . An update in March 2017 added iPad support , and a blog post by Google announced that a Notification Center widget is coming in a future update .

neg: Reverse SMS billing Reverse SMS billing or premium SMS service means that the user of the recipient phone rather than the message sender is charged for the cost of the SMS message received . It is also called MT ( Mobile Terminated ) Billing . Reverse-billed SMS messages are only sent if specifically requested by the phone user ; however , many unscrupulous operators will send reverse-charged messages without prior consent of the recipient , which often go un-noticed by users on Pay As You Go plans without itemised billing . The consent may also be hidden in the fine print of an advertisement . A daily weather alert is an example of a service where regular reverse-billed messages are received .   In some countries , providers are required by law or regulation to provide a means of opting out of a service once it has been commenced . Most typically , this is achieved by sending a stop message ( most typically , simply STOP ) to the same number as the service itself .

neg: IMeet iMeet is a cloud-based video conferencing platform built in HTML 5 and Adobe Flash . iMeet allows up to 125 participants to communicate using traditional landline audio or VoIP audio and to video conference through webcams . iMeet was launched in general release in January 2011 .

neg: Many-to-many The many-to-many communication paradigm is one of three major Internet computing paradigms , characterized by multiple users contributing and receiving information , with the information elements often interlinked across different websites . Developments such as file sharing , blogs , Wikis , and tagging are media forms that reflect this paradigm ; these contrast with both the one-to-one ( characterized by e-mail , FTP , and Telnet ) and one-to-many ( characterized by websites ) paradigms .   With the evolution to the full `` many-to-many '' computing paradigm , people can input and receive information to and from the Internet ; they will be able to connect and communicate dynamically within a flexibly formed scope ; there will be no artificial boundary between information and communication tools , and the definition of `` many '' will go well beyond people to include entities such as organizations , products , processes , events , and concepts .

neg: Management information system Management information system ( MIS ) refers to the processing of information through computers to manage and support managerial decisions within an organization . The concept may include systems termed transaction processing system , decision support system , expert system , or executive information system . The term is often used in the academic study of businesses and has connections with other areas , such as information systems , information technology , informatics , e-commerce and computer science ; as a result , the term is used interchangeably with some of these areas .   Management information systems ( plural ) as an academic discipline studies people , technology , organizations , and the relationships among them . This definition relates specifically to `` MIS '' as a course of study in business schools . Many business schools ( or colleges of business administration within universities ) have an MIS department , alongside departments of accounting , finance , management , marketing , and may award degrees ( at undergraduate , master , and doctoral levels ) in Management Information Systems .   MIS professionals help organizations to maximize the benefit from investments in personnel , equipment , and business processes .

neg: MChat! MChat ! ( -LSB- ˈɛmtʃæt -RSB- ) is a Swedish software application that allows users to make voice and calls over the Internet . Calls to other users within the MChat ! service are free , while calls to both traditional landline telephones and mobile phones can be made for a nominal fee using a debit-based user account system . MChat ! has also become popular for their additional features which include instant messaging .   MChat ! was developed by Estonian developers Marck Alan , Johan Smithe , who had also developed applications . The MChat ! Group , founded by eazysoft-w entrepreneur Adam Brayen has its headquarters in USA , with offices in California . One of the initial names for the project was `` MChat ! peer-to-peer '' , which was then abbreviated to `` MChat ! '' . However , some of the sub-domain names associated with `` MChat ! '' were already taken .   MChat ! was posed as an open source using an ocx of chat video but now is not open source , however , everyone using it must have a permission for it .

neg: Apple event Apple events are the message-based interprocess communication mechanism in Mac OS , first appearing in System 7 and supported by every version of the classic Mac OS since then and by macOS . Apple events describe `` high-level '' events such as `` open document '' or `` print file '' , whereas earlier OSs had supported much more basic events , namely `` click '' and `` keypress '' . Apple events form the basis of the Mac OS scripting system , the Open Scripting Architecture ( the primary language of such being AppleScript ) .   The starting point is a dynamically-typed , extensible descriptor format called an AEDesc , which is just an OSType code specifying the data type , together with a block of type-dependent data . For instance , the OSType code inte indicates that the data was a four-byte signed integer in big-endian format .   Besides predefined type codes for various common simple types , there are two predefined structured descriptor types : an AERecord , which has data type reco ( record ) , and AEList with type list ( list or array ) . The internal structure of these contain recursively-nested AEDescs , while the AERecord also associates each element with a unique record field ID , which is an OSType . The Apple Event Manager provides API calls to construct these structures , as well as extract their contents and query the type of contents they hold .   The Apple Event Manager also supports coercions , which converts AEDescs from one data type to another . In addition to standard coercions , for instance between integer and real types , applications can install their own coercion handler callbacks , which handle conversions to and from custom data types .   An Apple event proper is an AERecord with fields that depended on the purpose of the event . In addition , it has attributes ( which are distinct from record fields , which are now called the parameters of the event ) from a set predefined by the Apple Event Manager . These specify what the event is supposed to do ( through event class and event ID ) , the target address to which the event is to be sent ( which could be a process on the local or a remote machine ) , and various other options for handling it . Remote machines initially had to be connected via AppleTalk , but Mac OS 9 added the option for connections via TCP/IP .   After sending an Apple event to its target process , the sending process can elect to receive a reply Apple event . This can contain various bits of information returned from the target about the processing of the original event , including an error code indicating success/failure , any information requested by the original event , and/or other appropriate information .   Apple events are the foundation of the AppleEvent Object Model , which in turn is the foundation of the OSA and AppleScript . , the official implementation of the Apple Event Manager API is available in C and its descendants , including C++ . Official bindings are also provided for Objective-C and Swift through the Cocoa API . Unofficial bindings also exist for other languages ( with varying degrees of limitation ) , including Perl , UserTalk , Ruby and Python .

neg: Intelligent document Intelligent documents are electronic documents with more functionality than a page designed to emulate paper . Formats include PDF from Adobe , InfoPath from Microsoft , and XForms from W3C . Each is based on using XML as a format for data .   Intelligent documents are essentially interactive electronic documents . Intelligent documents include forms that change on request , personalized web pages , and personalised presentations . They usually require web access and server software .   Intelligent documents are used to help automate business processes , improve customer service , and reduce costs . Intelligent documents are also being used by marketing firms to target consumers more precisely . Programming marketing documents with customer data helps to improve customer loyalty , increase response rates , reduce marketing costs , and build brand recognition .   Some examples would be online shopping sites or free email services which usually use AJAX technology to add `` intelligence '' to its documents . Other more document-centric examples include commercial lending or leasing documents where , by the transactional nature , they can be automated using an assembly line approach with the logic and data embedded directly into the document .   The future of the intelligent document includes tight integration with `` meaning-based computing '' , allowing intelligent completion of forms with recommendations on subject-matter experts and related documents as well as dynamic regeneration based on rules or logic .   Today 's more advanced document automation systems allow users to create their own data and rules ( logic ) without the need for programming .

neg: Anti-spam appliances Anti-spam appliances are software or hardware devices integrated with on-board software that implement spam filtering and/or anti-spam for instant messaging ( also called `` spim '' ) and are deployed at the gateway or in front of the mail server . They are normally driven by an operating system optimized for spam filtering . They are generally used in larger networks such as companies and corporations , ISPs , universities , etc. .   Reasons hardware anti-spam appliances might be selected instead of software could include :  The customer prefers to buy hardware rather than software  Ease of installation  Operating system requirements  Independence of existing hardware

neg: Vmailapp Vmail is a smartphone application that allows smartphone users of iPhone and Android to communicate via push-to-talk instant voice messages , sharing geo-location , pictures .

neg: Movement Tracking System The United States Army 's Movement Tracking System ( MTS ) is a logistics communication platform under the Program Executive Office ( PEO ) for Enterprise Information Systems ( PEO EIS ) . It is designed for commanders to track assets on the battlefield with encrypted text messaging . It is a satellite-based tracking and communicating system designed to provide command and control over distributed assets supporting and conducting theater operations .   `` This system provides units with digital National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency maps , global positioning system ( GPS ) location data , and L-band ( long band ) satellite two-way text messaging . ''  ( from Lifesaving Technology for Logistic Vehicle Operators )

neg: Modem A modem ( modulator-demodulator ) is a network hardware that modulates one or more carrier wave signals to encode digital information for transmission and demodulates signals to decode the transmitted information . The goal is attempting to produce a signal that can be transmitted easily and decoded to reproduce the original digital data . Modems can be used with any means of transmitting analog signals , from light emitting diodes to radio . A common type of modem is one that turns the digital data of a computer into modulated electrical signal for transmission over telephone lines and demodulated by another modem at the receiver side to recover the digital data .   Modems are generally classified by the maximum amount of data they can send in a given unit of time , usually expressed in bits per second ( symbol bit/s , sometimes abbreviated `` bps '' ) , or bytes per second ( symbol B/s ) . Modems can also be classified by their symbol rate , measured in baud . The baud unit denotes symbols per second , or the number of times per second the modem sends a new signal . For example , the ITU V. 21 standard used audio frequency shift keying with two possible frequencies , corresponding to two distinct symbols ( or one bit per symbol ) , to carry 300 bits per second using 300 baud . By contrast , the original ITU V. 22 standard , which could transmit and receive four distinct symbols ( two bits per symbol ) , transmitted 1,200 bits by sending 600 symbols per second ( 600 baud ) using phase shift keying .

neg: Crypto phone Crypto phones are mobile telephones that provide security against eavesdropping and electronic surveillance .   The interception of telecommunications has become a major industry . Most of the world 's intelligence agencies and many private organisations intercept telephone communications to obtain military , economic and political information . The price of simple mobile phone surveillance devices has become so low that many individuals can afford to use them . Advances in technology have made it difficult to determine who is intercepting and recording private communications .   Crypto phones can protect calls from interception by using algorithms to encrypt the signals . The phones have a cryptographic chip that handles encryption and decryption . Two algorithms are programmed into the chip : A key-exchange algorithm for the key agreement protocol and a symmetric-key algorithm for voice encryption .

neg: Conversations (software) Conversations is a free instant messaging client for Android . It supports the exchange of encrypted text and picture messages . It is largely based on accepted open standards like the Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol ( XMPP ) , Transport Layer Security ( TLS ) , and Off-the-Record Messaging .   Development is focused on secure communication and implementation of XMPP extensions that are important for mobile usage . Specialist publications praised the decentralized and open transmission network and simple , intuitive usage with a workflow that is familiar from other applications . It is regarded as a serious attempt to improve the usability of XMPP-based messaging to a competitive level .   The source code of the software is managed on GitHub and governed by the terms of version 3 of the GNU General Public License ( GPL ) . The software can be installed either free of charge ( or rather donation-based ) from F-Droid or against a fee from the Google Play store . Google counted over 10,000 paid installations as of 2016 .

neg: Buddy profile Buddy profiles are brief descriptions that each AOL Instant Messenger ( AIM ) user can write about himself or herself . They are derived from the original AOL Member Profiles , which allowed AOL users to list personal details such as age , sex , and location ( a/s/l ) . Among other popular things , who the users friends are or inspiring quotes . Profiles can not be made using AIM Express .   Buddy profiles allow multiple font-faces , font colors , and background colors to be used to create unique profiles .   Buddy profiles suffer from several limitations ; the two primary limitations are the space limitation ( a kilobyte ) and the lack of image support . Subprofile.com was the first website to overcome the space limitation of the buddy profile . It created the phenomenon known as the subprofile , which was opened internally in the AIM Buddy Profile window . The subprofile allowed users a much greater amount of space to store their information . It also created new features , such as quizzes , countdowns , and random fact generators .   The subprofiles created by Subprofile.com and other sites such as Buddyprofile.com still suffered from a key limitation : the lack of image support . This was overcome in 2002 by XProfile . XProfile 's solution to the lack of image support was to open the link in an external browser . XProfile 's subprofiles appear very much like a standard website . Later , several websites such as Buddy4u took a different approach to the problem . These profiles are opened in the AIM Today window , and in terms of window size and shape appear much like a standard profile , but with support for images and other features like those pioneered by Subprofile.com .   Category : Instant messaging

neg: IrcII ircII ( pronounced i-r-c-two , and sometimes referred to as IRC client , second edition ) is a free , open-source Unix IRC and ICB client written in C. Initially released in the late 1980s , it is the oldest IRC client still maintained . Several other UNIX IRC clients , including BitchX , EPIC , and ScrollZ , were originally forks of ircII . For some , ircII set the standard of quality for IRC clients , however other clients have since overtaken ircII in terms of popularity . The application has been promoted as being `` fast , stable , lightweight , portable , and easily backgrounded '' .   ircII runs in a text-only shell-based environment . The application has no menus , pop-ups , or any other GUI features or support for CTCP SOUND that many graphical IRC clients , such as XChat typically have .   ircII was the first IRC client to implement Client-to-client protocol ( CTCP ) and the Direct Client-to-Client ( DCC ) protocol , and was the first client to implement file transfer capabilities over IRC . The CTCP protocol was implemented by Michael Sandrof in 1990 for version 2.1 . The DCC protocol was implemented by Troy Rollo in 1991 for version 2.1.2 , but was never intended to be portable to other IRC clients .


query: Allure is an American magazine.

pos: Allure (magazine) Allure is an American women 's beauty magazine , published monthly by Conde Nast in New York City . It was founded in 1991 by Linda Wells . Michelle Lee replaced Wells in 2015 . A signature of the magazine is its annual Best of Beauty awards -- accolades given in the October issue to beauty products deemed the best by magazine staff .

neg: The Anglican Digest The Anglican Digest is a quarterly religious magazine which provides devotional material , book reviews , and other information related to Anglicanism . It is published by SPEAK , the Society for Promoting and Encouraging Arts and Knowledge ( of the Church ) , which was founded as the Episcopal Book Club in 1953 by Howard Lane Foland , an Episcopal priest in Nevada , Missouri . Since 1960 , it has been based on a former dairy farm in the Ozarks called Hillspeak near Eureka Springs , Arkansas .   When it began in 1958 , it described itself as `` A quarterly miscellany reflecting the words and work of the Churches of the Anglican Communion :  some things old  many things new  most things borrowed  everything true . ''   James B. Simpson became executive director after its founder retired in 1980 . At that time , it reported a paid circulation of over 100,000 worldwide . By 1989 , subscriptions had increased to almost 250,000 with six issues per year . However , in 2012 it reported 45,000 readers .   Edward L. Salmon , Jr. chaired the publication 's board for 41 years .

neg: Muscular Development Muscular Development is an American fitness and bodybuilding magazine first published in 1964 . It was founded by Bob Hoffman .

neg: Esquire (UK Edition) Esquire Magazine ( UK edition ) is a monthly magazine for men owned by the National Magazine Company , a subsidiary of the US-based Hearst Corporation . The first edition was published Spring/Summer 1991 .   The magazine features articles on luxe design and culture , food , business and technology , style , music and books . It is pitched at a similarly upscale audience to GQ , attempting to offer a more adult read than lad mags like Maxim and FHM .   Each month , Esquire Magazine features famous celebrities on its cover : recent cover girls have included Katy Perry and Rachel Weisz ; and male celebrities from Jeff Bridges and Jake Gyllenhaal to Dizzee Rascal have appeared on the cover . The first cover star was Brigitte Bardot .

neg: New American Writing New American Writing is a once-a-year American literary magazine emphasizing contemporary American poetry , including a range of innovative contemporary writing . The magazine is published in association with San Francisco State University . New American Writing is published by OINK ! Press , a nonprofit organization . The magazine appears in early June each year . First published in 1986 .

neg: Boink Boink was a magazine of erotica started by Alecia Oleyourryk , a magazine journalism major at  Boston University , and photographer Christopher Anderson . The magazine was also educational in scope and purpose . The premiere issue was released in February 2005 and was celebrated with an opening party at the Roxy , a nightclub in the Boston Theater District .   The reason that I like this magazine is that you can tell they are real college students ... not those fake college students you find on the Internet . -- Howard Stern ( BU Alum )   The magazine was available in both a print and online digital version . Boink catered to both men and women with articles dealing with sexuality in college life . All models were students from area colleges and of varying sexual orientations .   In 2008 , a book based on the magazine was published by Warner Books , titled '' BOINK : College Sex by the People Having It . ''   As of 2010 , the magazine has ceased publishing new issues , although the book can still be purchased online .

neg: Tennis (magazine) Tennis is an American sports magazine owned by the Sinclair Broadcast Group . There are 8 issues per year covering the world of tennis . The tennis.com website is an offshoot of the magazine and still part of the same media company .

neg: Outstanding Academic Title According to the American Library Association , the prestigious Outstanding Academic Titles list `` reflects the best in scholarly titles ... and brings with it the extraordinary recognition of the academic library community . ''   Every year , in its January issue , ` Choice : Current Reviews for Academic Libraries , or simply Choice chooses a selection of the books reviewed in the last year as `` Outstanding Academic Titles '' ( `` Outstanding Academic Books '' until 2000 ) . The selection covers around 10 % of the roughly 7000 books reviewed annually . Choice ' , published by the Association of College and Research Libraries ( ACRL ) , is often cited ad the premier source for reviews of academic books , electronic media , and Internet resources of interest to those in higher education .   Most academic libraries in the United States use Choice for selecting and purchasing materials . According to the ACRL , Choice reaches 22,000 librarians and an estimated 13,000 higher education faculty in almost every undergraduate college and university library in the United States , along with many larger public libraries , and special and governmental libraries .   Reviews are published monthly in Choice magazine and ChoiceReviews.online . Choice publishes approximately 7,000 reviews per year in 50 subdisciplines spanning the humanities , science and technology , and the social and behavioral sciences . Selections for Outstanding Academic Titles are by unpaid scholars who act as experts in their respective fields of study . A list of Outstanding Academic Titles may be viewed at the ALA Outstanding Academic Title portal .

neg: Club (magazine) Club is a monthly American pornographic magazine which is a spin-off publication of the United Kingdom 's Club International . Club features sexually oriented articles , video reviews , and pictorials that include hardcore pornography , masturbation , dildo usage , and lesbianism .

neg: Variety (magazine) Variety is a weekly American entertainment trade magazine and website owned by Penske Media Corporation . It was founded by Sime Silverman in New York in 1905 as a weekly ; in 1933 it added Daily Variety , based in Los Angeles , to cover the motion-picture industry ; in 1998 it brought out Daily Variety Gotham , based in New York . Variety.com features breaking entertainment news , reviews , box office results , cover stories , videos , photo galleries and more , plus a credits database , production charts and calendar , with archive content dating back to 1905 . The last daily printed edition was put out on March 19 , 2013 . Variety originally reported on theater and vaudeville .

neg: The Angelus (magazine) The Angelus is the official English language magazine for the Society of Saint Pius X . It is a monthly magazine published by the Society of St. Pius X in the United States . It was founded by Fr . Carl Pulvermacher in 1978 in Dickinson , Texas . The offices and printing facilities were moved to Kansas City , Missouri in 1990 . It is currently published by Fr . Arnaud Rostand .   The magazine contains articles relating to Church history and social teaching . It also regularly has articles on current activities of the Society and its relationship with the Vatican . One popular , regular feature is the `` Questions and Answers , '' which answers questions on Catholic doctrine and practice .

neg: List of art magazines An art magazine is a publication whose main topic is art . They can be in print form , online , or both and may be aimed at different audiences , including galleries , buyers , amateur or professional artists and the general public . Art magazines can be either trade or consumer magazines or both .   Notable art magazines include :

neg: Curve (magazine) Curve is a lesbian magazine published in the United States . It covers news , politics , social issues , and includes celebrity interviews and stories on entertainment , pop culture , style , travel , and a website that hosts an internet forum focusing on lesbian issues , active since 2000 .

neg: New York Woman New York Woman was a magazine that blended features on fashion and the arts , literary and humorous essays , and consumer-oriented services pieces such as reviews of restaurants , shops or films . Its target audience was intelligent women living in the New York Metropolitan area . It was launched as a bimonthly by the Esquire Magazine Group Inc. in 1986 . The first issue was published in September-October of that year . The mergers-and-acquisitions specialist Bruce Wasserstein of Wasserstein Perella reportedly brokered the magazine 's sale to American Express Publishing , publisher of Travel + Leisure and Food & Wine .   New York Woman '' 's founding publisher was Julie Lewit-Nirenberg , who was later the founding publisher of Mirabella , often referred to as a smart woman 's fashion magazine . Later she was a director of special projects at Conde-Nast .   The magazine 's founding editor was Betsy Carter ( who went on to work for O , The Oprah Magazine , Oprah Winfrey 's magazine ) .   The French graphic designer Fabien Baron used his creative director position at the magazine as an opportunity to further develop relationships with important clients in the fashion business such as Barneys and Calvin Klein . After leaving New York Woman , Baron continued to earn accolades for his fashion-oriented work in advertising and for magazines such as Harper 's Bazaar .   Writers included the playwright Wendy Wasserstein , the Andy Warhol superstar Viva , the sociologist Barbara Ehrenreich , the comedy writer Merrill Markoe , the actress Theresa Meeker and Maureen Orth , who later wrote for Vanity Fair magazine.New York Woman '' ceased publication in 1992 .

neg: Monthly Anthology The Monthly Anthology and Boston Review was a miscellaneous magazine published by the Anthology Club of Boston , Massachusetts from 1804-1811 . The more famous North American Review is generally considered to be its successor .   Oliver Wendell Holmes describes the magazine thus , in his disquisition on Ralph Waldo Emerson : `` The Anthology was the literary precursor of the North American Review , and the theological herald of the Christian Examiner . Like all first beginnings it showed many marks of immaturity . It mingled extracts and original contributions , theology and medicine , with all manner of literary chips and shavings . It had Magazine ways that smacked of Sylvanus Urban ; leading articles with balanced paragraphs which recalled the marching tramp of Johnson ; translations that might have been signed with the name of Creech , and Odes to Sensibility , and the like , which recalled the syrupy sweetness and  languid trickle of Laura Matilda 's sentimentalities . It talked about ` the London Reviewers ' with a kind of provincial deference . It printed articles with quite too much of the license of Swift and Prior for the Magazines of to-day . But it had opinions of its own , and would compare well enough with The Gentleman 's Magazine ... '' ''

neg: American Heritage (magazine) American Heritage is a magazine dedicated to covering the history of the United States of America for a mainstream readership . Until 2007 , the magazine was published by Forbes . Since that time , Edwin S. Grosvenor has been its publisher . Print publication was suspended early in 2013 , but in December 2016 a Kickstarter campaign raised $ 31,203 from 587 backers to upgrade its website , AmericanHeritage.com , and launch a digital version of the magazine . The publisher stated it also intended to relaunch the magazine 's sister publication Invention & Technology , which ceased print publication in 2011 .

neg: GUD Magazine Greatest Uncommon Denominator Magazine ( also known as GUD Magazine ) is an award-winning American literary magazine , the first publication from Greatest Uncommon Denominator Publishing , founded in Laconia , New Hampshire in July 2006 .

neg: American Renaissance (magazine) American Renaissance ( AR or AmRen ) is a monthly online magazine described as a white supremacist publication by several sources , including The Washington Post , Fortune , and the Anti-Defamation League . It is published by the New Century Foundation , which describes itself as a `` race-realist , white advocacy organization '' .

neg: Kiss (Irish magazine) Kiss ( stylised as KISS ) was an Irish magazine aimed at a teenage market containing knowledge about adolescent matters such as fashion advice , confessions , features on teenage cultural icons , relationship advice and problem pages with solutions especially designed for teenage readers . It is part of the VIP publishing franchise of Michael O'Doherty . Kiss was launched on 31 October 2002 as the first of O'Doherty 's solo business ventures . He had previously engaged in a number of co-ordinated business ventures in Ireland with his former business partner John Ryan ; Kiss succeeded the co-owned establishments of Magill in 1997 and VIP in 1999 and preceded later titles such as the glossy monthly targeted at women in the age group of eighteen to thirty-four Stellar and the failed New York Dog venture in New York City . Kiss is published at 2-4 Ely Place in Dublin 2 . Kiss '' 's rivals are the United Kingdom 's Bliss and Sugar .   Upon its launch Kiss was lauded in the Irish media for its attempts to contribute to a more liberal and sexualised Ireland , one where the influence of the Roman Catholic Church had declined dramatically in the preceding decade . Only three decades previously , such teenage-oriented magazines were much more reserved in their content and approach and even the titles , i.e. Jackie and Blue Jeans , were not as outspoken as the word `` kiss '' in capitalised letters . Kiss was launched by O'Doherty 's publishing company as a response to the increasing popularity of similar , albeit British-based , publications such as Bliss and Sugar . It launched on 31 October 2002 , at the original ( much-deflated by current standards ) price of $ 2.50 and aimed at female readers between the ages of fourteen and seventeen . The first issue featured heavily its mantra of dealing with teenage problems , including articles on school bullying and the difficulties of blushing , written in a `` chatty and informative '' manner so as not to `` patronise '' the target audience . However O'Doherty is adamant that his magazine will not encourage young children to `` sleep with their boyfriends by providing How-To-Pleasure-Your-Fella features '' . To supplement its tone Kiss employs experts on what teenagers consider fashionable , with its so-called `` agony aunt '' being Sarah Scully , a child psychologist in Saint James 's Hospital , Dublin . Upon its launch the magazine was edited by Susan Vasquez , now editor of O'Doherty 's Stellar '' . The magazine is currently edited by Nathalie Màrquez Courtney .   Kiss published its last issue in September 2014 .

neg: List of The New York Times Manga Best Sellers The New York Times Best Seller list for manga published in the United States was introduced on March 5 , 2009 , along with two additional lists for hardcover and paperback graphic novels . The three lists are grouped under the `` Graphic Books '' category . Deborah Hoffman , an editor for the Best Seller lists , explained that the term `` Graphic Books '' was selected to create an `` inclusive and expansive '' list which can extend to works of both fiction and non-fiction . Journalist George Gustines announced , in his introduction of the new lists , `` Comics have finally joined the mainstream . '' The announcement was made the week the film Watchmen , based on the comic book of the same name , was released in movie theaters throughout the U.S. . The Best Seller lists are printed weekly in The New York Times Book Review magazine , which is published in the Sunday edition of The New York Times and as a stand-alone publication .   Gustines explained the methodology used to determine the rankings :   Rankings reflect sales of graphic novels -LSB- ... -RSB- at many thousands of venues where a wide range of books are sold nationwide . These include hundreds of independent book retailers ( statistically weighted to represent all such outlets ) ; national , regional and local chains ; online and multimedia entertainment retailers ; university , gift , supermarket , discount department stores and newsstands . In addition , these rankings also include unit sales reported by retailers nationwide that specialize in graphic novels and comic books .   On multiple occasions , manga have been listed outside its designated list . Mike Kiley , then-Senior Vice President of the publisher Tokyopop , explained in 2010 that it has become more difficult to draw a distinguishing line between works that are manga and manga-inspired , such as Korean manhwa and American original English language ( OEL ) manga . A Drifting Life , an autobiographical manga by Yoshihiro Tatsumi , appeared on the May 3 , 2009 , Best Seller list for paperback graphic novels , where it ranked third . X-Men : Misfits , an original English manga based on the X-Men comic book franchise , ranked fifth at its debut on the August 30 , 2009 , paperback graphic novels list , and stayed on the chart for five consecutive weeks . The first volume of a manhwa adaptation of the popular vampire-themed Twilight novels by Stephenie Meyer remained on the hardcover graphic novels Best Seller list for 27 consecutive weeks in 2010 .   In January 2017 , the Times decided to stop producing the separate manga best seller list .

neg: Men's Journal Men 's Journal is a monthly men 's lifestyle magazine focused on outdoor recreation and comprising editorials on the outdoors , environmental issues , health and fitness , style and fashion , and gear . It was founded in 1992 by Jann Wenner , who sought to create a publication for `` active , accomplished men to fuel an adventurous and discerning lifestyle '' . It is published by Wenner Media , which also produces Rolling Stone .


query: Bharat Arun was born on December 14th, 1962.

pos: Bharat Arun Bharathi Arun ( born 14 December 1962 in Vijayawada , Andhra Pradesh ) was an Indian Test cricketer .   The bearded Arun was a medium pacer and an attacking lower order batsman . In the semifinal of the 1986/87 Duleep Trophy he hit 149 and added 221 for the seventh wicket with W. V. Raman as South Zone chased a West total of 516 for the first innings lead . A 107 * for India Under-25 against the visiting Sri Lankans just before the selection of the side for the Tests against Sri Lanka won him a place in the side . He was part of the Indian under 19 team that toured Sri Lanka in 1979 under the captaincy of Ravi Shastri .   He played two Test matches of the series with the 3 for 76 in his first match as his best bowling figures ( after slipping and falling down , to some hilarity , when he ran in to bowl his first ball ) . He toured Sharjah in 1987 and appeared in all of India 's three matches without distinction . He was a part of the Tamil Nadu team that won the Ranji Trophy in 1987/88 .

neg: Manoj Rajoria Manoj Rajoria ( born 19 December 1969 ) is an Indian politician and a member of parliament to the 16th Lok Sabha from Karauli-Dholpur ( Lok Sabha constituency ) , Rajasthan . He won the Indian general election , 2014 as a Bharatiya Janata Party candidate .

neg: Ashok (actor) Ashok ( born on 12 December 1981 ) in Thiruvaiyaru , Thanjavur District , Tamil Nadu ) is an Indian film actor who has appeared in Tamil language films .

neg: Cinema of India The cinema of India consists of films produced across India . Cinema as a medium has gained immense popularity in the country and as many as 1,600 films in various languages of India are produced annually . Indian films have also come to be followed throughout South Asia , the Greater Middle East , Southeast Asia and other countries . Dadasaheb Phalke is known as the `` father of Indian cinema '' . The Dadasaheb Phalke Award , for lifetime contribution to cinema , was instituted in his honour , by the Government of India in 1969 , and is the most prestigious and coveted award in Indian cinema .   In the 20th century , Indian cinema , along with the Hollywood and Chinese film industries , became a global enterprise . As of 2013 , in terms of annual film output , India ranks first , followed by Nollywood , Hollywood and China . In 2012 , India produced 1,602 feature films . The Indian film industry reached overall revenues of $ 1.86 billion ( 93 billion ) in 2011 . This is projected to rise to $ 3 billion ( 200 billion ) in 2016 . In 2015 , India had a total box office gross of , the fourth largest in the world outside North America . Enhanced technology paved the way for upgrading from established cinematic norms of delivering product , altering the manner in which content reached the target audience . Biopics like Dangal and CGI-laden epics like Baahubali emerged as transnational blockbusters grossing over $ 200 million each in early 21st century . Indian cinema found markets in over 90 countries where films from India are screened . The Indian government extended film delegations to foreign countries such as the United States of America and Japan while the country 's Film Producers Guild sent similar missions through Europe .   The provision of 100 % foreign direct investment has made the Indian film market attractive for foreign enterprises such as 20th Century Fox , Sony Pictures , Walt Disney Pictures and Warner Bros. . Indian enterprises such as AVM Productions , Prasad 's Group , Sun Pictures , PVP Cinemas , Zee , UTV , Suresh Productions , Eros Films , Ayngaran International , Pyramid Saimira , Aascar Films and Adlabs also participated in producing and distributing films . Tax incentives to multiplexes have aided the multiplex boom in India . By 2003 as many as 30 film production companies had been listed in the National Stock Exchange of India , making the commercial presence of the medium felt .   The South Indian film industry defines the four film cultures of South India as a single entity . They are the Telugu , the Tamil , the Malayalam and the Kannada industries . Although developed independently over a long period , gross exchange of film performers and technicians as well as globalisation helped to shape this new identity .   The Indian diaspora consists of millions of Indians overseas for which films are made available both through media such as DVDs and by screening of films in their country of residence wherever commercially feasible . These earnings , accounting for some 12 % of the revenue generated by a mainstream film , contribute substantially to the overall revenue of Indian cinema , the net worth of which was found to be 1.3 billion in 2000 . Music in Indian cinema is another substantial revenue generator with the music rights alone accounting for 4 -- 5 % of the net revenues generated by a film in India .

neg: Asansol Arunoday High School (H.S) Asansol Arunoday High School is a co-educational school located in Domohani Railway Colony , near Purana station , Mistry Para , Asansol , West Bengal , India .   The school was established in 1958 by the great effort of Late Anadi Nath Mukherjee and Late Brihaspati Singh . The medium of education is Hindi and Bengali .   Asansol Arunoday High School has been augmented to 10 +2 in the year 2013 with Arts and Commerce . First Batch of 10 +2 has been passed out successfully in 2015 and now it 's called Asansol Arunoday High School ( H. S ) .

neg: Aashiqui 2 (soundtrack) Aashiqui 2 is the soundtrack to the 2013 Bollywood romance film of the same name , directed by Mohit Suri and starring Aditya Roy Kapoor and Shraddha Kapoor in the lead roles . The album was produced by Bhushan Kumar and Mahesh Bhatt under the banner T-Series and Vishesh Films . the songs of the film were mostly composed by Jeet Gannguli , although Mithoon and Ankit Tiwari composed two songs each ( including both versions ) as guest composers . Irshad Kamil wrote lyrics for most of songs on the album . Sandeep Nath wrote both versions of `` Sunn Raha Hai '' , while Mithoon wrote `` Tum Hi Ho '' and Sanjay Masoom wrote `` Bhula Dena '' . Arijit Singh sang six of the songs on the album . The music became very popular after its release on 8 April 2013 , with songs `` Tum Hi Ho '' and `` Sunn Raha Hai '' topping the charts across various platforms in India . Jeet Gannguli reused the tune from his own Bengali composition `` Mon Hariye Beghorey '' for `` Milne Hai Mujhse Aayi '' .

neg: Arunachalam Mahadeva Arunachalam Mahadeva ( -LSB- அருணாசலம் மகாதேவா , translit = Aruṇācalam Makātēvā -RSB- 5 October 1885 -- 15 April 1966 ) was a Ceylon Tamil lawyer , politician and government minister .

neg: B. C. Khanduri Major General ( Retd . ) Bhuwan Chandra Khanduri , AVSM , ( भुवन चन्द्र खण्डूड़ी born 1 October 1934 ) is an Indian politician . He has served as Chief Minister of Uttarakhand from 2007 -- 2009 and 2011-2012 . He is a Member of Parliament in the 16th Lok Sabha . He represents the Garhwal Parliamentary Constituency of Uttarakhand in Lok Sabha and is a senior member of the Bharatiya Janta Party . Earlier , He has also served as a Cabinet Minister , Ministry of Surface Transport of the Government headed by former Prime Minister of India , Atal Bihari Vajpayee .

neg: Tejomay Bharat Tejomay Bharat is a compulsory reading book for students in the state of Gujarat , India . The author , Dinanath Batra , is known for his views of anti-western education in India and the book contains numerous claims relating to science , history and other topics that fly in the face of conventional wisdom , often asserting that western inventions , such as television , were predated by India and are recorded in ancient texts such as the Mahabharata .

neg: Banani Ghosh Banani Ghosh , is a Bengali ( Indian ) musician ,  primary known as an exponent of Rabindra Sangeet , but also specializing  in the music of Atulprasad Sen , Rajanikanta Sen and others .   She was born in Mymensingh in present-day Bangladesh , her father  Prafulla Krishna Ghose was also a musician and poet , and editor of a  children 's magazine . Banani was trained in Hindustani classical music  and at Shantiniketan with the noted Rabindra Sangeet exponent Kanika Banerjee . Her voice was so similar to her gurus that to some she is known  as nakal mohar ( the second `` mohar '' , after the Kanika 's popular moniker ) .  With a formal degree in music from Rabindra Bharati University , she also  trained with Dilip Kumar Roy of Pondicherry . Bursting into the  Rabindrasangeet scene in the 1970s , she quickly rose to become an eminent Rabindra Sangeet artist on All India Radio and Doordarshan .   Subsequently , she has lived in Switzerland and in the United States , where  she runs Antara , a Rabindrasangeet organization which has trained  thousands of pupils across the USA over the years . She has also organized the  Tagore festival Rabindra Mela , which attempts to familiarize the works of  Tagore to an international audience . She has also staged a number of dance  dramas , Shapmochan ( 1962 ) , and Bhanushingher Padavali ( Rochester , 1983 )  being particularly notable .

neg: Budhaditya Mukherjee Budhaditya Mukherjee ( born 1955 ) is a Hindustani classical sitar and surbahar player of the Imdadkhani Gharana ( school ) .   He was taught by his father Bimalendu Mukherjee from the age of 5 , and started making a name for himself at a young age . In 1970 , he won two national-level music competitions , and soon after was famously endorsed in glowing terms first by film maker Satyajit Ray and then South Indian veena great Balachander , who proclaimed him `` sitar artist of the century . '' In 1975 , Budhaditya became a grade A artist with All India Radio ( he was promoted to top grade in 1986 ) . Since then , he has become an established sitarist , known for virtuosity , speed and precision .   Mukherjee has toured the world extensively , giving concerts in over 25 countries , and from 1983 and 1995 , respectively , taught from time to time at the Istituto Interculturale di Studi Musicali Comparati in Venice ( alongside tabla player Sankha Chatterjee ) and the Rotterdam Conservatory . He has also recorded widely , and at the age of 47 , his discography spanned exactly 47 CDs , LPs and cassettes . In 1995 , he started recording on the surbahar ( bass sitar ) , first as a two-part series ( Brilliance of Sound ) for Beethoven Records in Kolkata ( ragas Yaman and Marwa ) , then raga Komal re Asavari for RPG/HMV on Tribute to My Father , My Guru ( STCS 850362 ) . In 2003 , he was the first Indian classical musician to have an enhanced CD published : Thumriyan ( RCD-2224 ) , on Bengali label Rhyme Records in Kansas , containing ragas Piloo and Bhairavi .   His son , Bijoyaditya , was born in 1984 , and started training with Bimalendu and Budhaditya at the age of 5 .   Budhaditya Mukherjee holds a doctorate in metallurgical engineering .

neg: Abhijit Mukherjee Abhijit Mukherjee ( born 2 January 1960 ) is an Indian politician who serves as Member of Parliament ( MP ) from the Jangipur Lok Sabha constituency in the Indian state of West Bengal . He is a member of the Indian National Congress ( INC ) .   Mukherjee won the 2012 Jangipur Lok Sabha constituency election by 2,536 votes defeating his nearest CPI ( M ) rival Muzaffar Hussain . The seat was vacated by his father President Pranab Mukherjee after he was elected as the President .   Mukherjee was reelected to Lok Sabha from Jangipur in 2014 .

neg: Arun Kolatkar Arun Balkrishna Kolatkar ( Marathi : अरुण बालकृष्ण कोलटकर ) ( 1 November 1932 -- 25 September 2004 ) was a poet from Maharashtra , India . Writing in both Marathi and English , his poems found humor in many everyday matters . His poetry had an influence on modern Marathi poets . His first book of English poetry , Jejuri , is a collection 31 poems pertaining to a visit of his to a religious place of the same name in Maharashtra ; the book won Commonwealth Writers ' Prize in 1977 . His Marathi verse collection Bhijki Vahi won a Sahitya Akademi Award in 2005 . His Collected Poems in English , edited by Arvind Krishna Mehrotra , was published in Britain by Bloodaxe Books in 2010 .   Trained as an artist from the J. J. School of Art , he was also a noted graphics designer , with many awards for his work .

neg: Aruna Roy Aruna Roy ( born 26 June 1946 ) is an Indian political and social activist who founded the Mazdoor Kisan Shakti Sangathan ( MKSS ) ( `` Workers and Peasants Strength Union '' ) along with Shankar Singh , Nikhil Dey and many others . Known for her incongruous views about Hindutva and a General incline towards appeasement of the stereotyped vulnerable sections of the society for political and social relevance in the media . Is also considered to have a very close proximity towards the Indian National Congress , was also a member of the national advisory committe which was set up by the then UPA-1 government which was headed by Sonia Gandhi through most of its tenure .

neg: Orko Sinha Orko Sinha/Arka Sinha/Arko Sinha ( born 12 May 1987 ) is an Indian film maker , actor , writer , lyricist , singer , composer , producer and a former computer science engineer from the movie industry of West Bengal , Kolkata . He is the youngest film maker of tollywood , as he marked his debut with Aamar Aami in December 2013 . The script-screenplay-lyrics-dialogues and direction of the film were all by Orko .

neg: Rajat Kapoor Rajat Kapoor is an Indian actor , writer and director born in 1961 .  Kapoor was born in Delhi , India . As a teenager he would watch films with his family and decided to become a filmmaker at the age of 14 . He mainly focused on acting at first . In 1983 he joined the theatre group Chingari in Delhi , later moving to Pune to attend the Film and Television Institute of India ( FTII ) .

neg: Swara Bhaskar Swara Bhaskar Chitrapu ( born 9 April 1988 ) is an Indian actress who works in the Hindi film industry . She has received two Filmfare Award nominations and her prime achievements have made her one of the most noticed actresses of the Hindi cinema .   Bhaskar , the daughter of naval officer Chitrapu Uday Bhaskar , was born and raised in Delhi . After receiving her bachelor 's degree in English literature from the University of Delhi , she enrolled herself at the Jawaharlal Nehru University to complete her master 's in Sociology . Bhaskar made her film debut with a supporting role in the 2009 drama Madholal Keep Walking , a commercial failure . She achieved further mainstream attention for her supporting role of a bride-to-be in the commercially successful romantic comedy Tanu Weds Manu ( 2011 ) . Her performance in the film was well received by critics and she garnered a Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actress nomination .   Bhaskar was praised for portraying an aggressive lover in the critically acclaimed romantic drama Raanjhanaa ( 2013 ) , for which she earned her second Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actress nomination . She then played supporting roles in the romantic comedy Tanu Weds Manu Returns ( 2015 ) and the romantic drama Prem Ratan Dhan Payo ( 2015 ) , both of which rank among the highest-grossing Bollywood films . Her starring roles in the comedy drama Nil Battey Sannata ( 2016 ) , and the drama Anaarkali of Aarah ( 2017 ) were widely acclaimed .

neg: Anandrao Vithoba Adsul Anandrao Vithoba Adsul ( born 1 June 1947 ) is a member of the 16th Lok Sabha of India . He represents the Amravati constituency of Maharashtra and is a member of the Shiv Sena ( SS ) political party .  He had represented the Amravati constituency in 15th Lok Sabha and Buldhana constituency of Maharashtra in the 14th Lok Sabha , 13th Lok Sabha and 11th Lok Sabha .   He has been honoured with Sansad Ratna Award in 2011 , 2012 and 2013 .

neg: Arun Kaul Arun Kaul ( August 12 , 1933 -- July 21 , 2007 ) was a noted Kashmiri film maker and screenwriter . His film Diksha ( 1991 ) , won the Filmfare Critics Award for Best Movie for the year 1992 .   He was the screenplay assistant to veteran filmmaker Gulzar , for the films Ijaazat ( 1987 ) and Lekin ( 1990 ) .   He was one of producers of the noted Science Serial TURNING POINT .   He also produced a Serial on Kashmir called KASHMIR FILE .   He also wrote screenplay for the film Yash Chopra 's Chandni ( 1989 ) . He produced a film named Ek Adhuri Kahani directed by Mrinal Sen , a Bengali film maker in 1972 .   Kaul , 74 , died on 21 July 2007 , New Delhi .

neg: Businessworld BW Businessworld is an Indian business magazine . The magazine was published by ABP Group , whose most prominent publications are The Telegraph , Anandabazar Patrika , Sananda , Anandamela and others . On 19 September 2013 ABP Group owners Ananda Publishers sold Businessworld to Anurag Batra , owner of media group exchange4media , and Vikram Jhunjhunwala , who runs investment banking and asset management firm Shrine Capital for an undisclosed amount .   BW Businessworld offices are located in New Delhi , Mumbai , Bangalore and Chennai .   The magazine was born in 1981 .

neg: Arun Maira Arun Maira ( born 15 August 1943 ) is a management consultant and former member of Planning Commission of India . He is also former India Chairman of Boston Consulting Group .


query: Jane Fonda acted in They Shoot Horses, Don't They.

pos: Jane Fonda Jane Fonda ( born Jayne Seymour Fonda ; December 21 , 1937 ) is an American actress , writer , political activist , former fashion model and fitness guru . She is a two-time Academy Award winner and two time BAFTA Award winner . In 2014 , she was the recipient of the American Film Institute AFI Life Achievement Award .   Fonda made her Broadway debut in the 1960 play There Was a Little Girl , for which she received the first of two Tony Award nominations , and made her screen debut later the same year in Tall Story . She rose to fame in 1960s films such as Period of Adjustment ( 1962 ) , Sunday in New York ( 1963 ) , Cat Ballou ( 1965 ) , Barefoot in the Park ( 1967 ) and Barbarella ( 1968 ) . Her first husband was Barbarella director Roger Vadim . A seven-time Academy Award nominee , she received her first nomination for They Shoot Horses , Do n't They ( 1969 ) and went on to win two Best Actress Oscars in the 1970s for Klute ( 1971 ) and Coming Home ( 1978 ) . Her other nominations were for Julia ( 1977 ) , The China Syndrome ( 1979 ) , On Golden Pond ( 1981 ) and The Morning After ( 1986 ) . Her other major competitive awards include an Emmy Award for the 1984 TV film The Dollmaker , two BAFTA Awards for Julia and The China Syndrome and four Golden Globe Awards .   In 1982 , she released her first exercise video , Jane Fonda 's Workout , which became the highest-selling video of the time . It would be the first of 22 workout videos released by her over the next 13 years which would collectively sell over 17 million copies . Divorced from second husband Tom Hayden , she married billionaire media mogul Ted Turner in 1991 and retired from acting . Fonda was divorced from Turner in 2001 . She returned to acting with her first film in 15 years , the 2005 comedy Monster in Law . Subsequent films have included Georgia Rule ( 2007 ) , The Butler ( 2013 ) , This Is Where I Leave You ( 2014 ) and Youth ( 2015 ) . In 2009 , she returned to Broadway after a 45-year absence , in the play 33 Variations , which earned her a Tony Award nomination , while her recurring role in the HBO drama series The Newsroom ( 2012-2014 ) , has earned her two Emmy Award nominations . She also released another five exercise videos between 2010 and 2012 . She stars with Lily Tomlin , Sam Waterston and Martin Sheen in the Netflix original series Grace and Frankie , which premiered in 2015 .   Fonda was a visible political activist in the counterculture era during the Vietnam War and later became involved in advocacy for women . She was famously and controversially photographed sitting on an anti-aircraft gun on a 1972 visit to Hanoi . She has also protested the Iraq War and violence against women , and describes herself as a feminist . In 2005 , she , Robin Morgan and Gloria Steinem co-founded the Women 's Media Center , an organization that works to amplify the voices of women in the media through advocacy , media and leadership training , and the creation of original content . Fonda serves on the board of the organization .

neg: The Deputy (TV series) The Deputy is an American western series that aired on NBC from 1959 to 1961 The series stars Henry Fonda as Chief Marshal Simon Fry of the Arizona Territory and Allen Case as Deputy Clay McCord , a storekeeper who tried to avoid using a gun .

neg: Leonora Ainsworth Leonora Ainsworth ( July 7 , 1894 -- June 28 , 1985 ) was a scenarist and screenwriter for Hollywood motion pictures during the silent film era . She was from Michigan .   Director William C. Dowlan and Ainsworth were married . She is credited as Leonora Dowlan for her writing in Across The Footlights ( 1915 ) and Their Secret ( 1915 ) .   Dowlan filmed The Devil and Idle Hands ( 1915 ) , a short drama starring Dowlan and Gloria Fonda . Ainsworth was the writer for this motion picture as well as Dear Little Old Time Girl ( 1915 ) . The latter was a Universal Pictures story which showcased Dowlan and Violet MacMillan in its cast .   Ainsworth penned the screenplay for Drugged Waters ( 1916 ) . The silent drama was filmed at High Bluff Mineral Springs , a lovely resort in the mountains . The film was produced by the Red Feather Photoplay Company and featured Fonda and E.P. Evers . It was a five reel movie .   In May 1916 Dowlan left Universal after four years as a director and artistic producer . He signed on to direct Mary Miles Minter in a  screen production for the American Film Company of Santa Barbara , California . The motion picture , Youth 's Endearing Charm , was made in Los Angeles , California . Scenes were filmed at the Los Angeles County Jail and on Broadway ( Los Angeles ) .   Dowlan and Ainsworth continued to make movies together . Ainsworth was  scenarist for Lavinia Comes Home ( 1916 ) and The Madcap ( 1916 ) .  She wrote screenplays for The Great Fear ( 1915 ) and Just Plain Folks ( 1915 ) .   Leonora Ainsworth died in Los Angeles County in 1985 .

neg: 9 to 5 (TV series) 9 to 5 is an American sitcom based on the 1980 film of the same name that aired on ABC from March 25 , 1982 to October 27 , 1983 , and in first-run syndication from September 13 , 1986 to September 10 , 1988 .   9 to 5 features Rachel Dennison , Dolly Parton 's younger sister , in Parton 's role of Doralee Rhodes ; Rita Moreno portrayed the Lily Tomlin role of Violet Newstead , and Valerie Curtin took the Jane Fonda role of Judy Bernly . In the truncated third season , Curtin 's Judy Bernly was replaced with Leah Ayres as secretary Linda Bowman . In the second version of the show , Sally Struthers replaced Moreno , and Curtin returned as Judy . A total of 82 episodes were filmed . The first season was on film in front of a studio audience but switched to videotape for the next season .

neg: Cattle Queen of Montana Cattle Queen of Montana is a 1954 American Western film directed by Allan Dwan and starring Barbara Stanwyck and Ronald Reagan . The supporting cast includes Gene Evans , Lance Fuller , Jack Elam , Chubby Johnson , and Morris Ankrum .

neg: Dirty Mary, Crazy Larry Dirty Mary , Crazy Larry is a 1974 American car chase film based on the 1963 Richard Unekis novel titled The Chase ( later renamed Pursuit ) . Directed by John Hough , the film stars Peter Fonda , Susan George , Adam Roarke , and Vic Morrow . Although Jimmie Haskell is credited with writing the music score , the soundtrack contains no incidental music apart from the theme song `` Time ( Is Such A Funny Thing ) '' , sung by Marjorie McCoy , over the opening and closing titles , and a small amount of music heard over the radio .

neg: The Wrong Man The Wrong Man is a 1956 American docudrama film directed by Alfred Hitchcock and starring Henry Fonda and Vera Miles . The film was drawn from the true story of an innocent man charged with a crime , as described in the book The True Story of Christopher Emmanuel Balestrero by Maxwell Anderson and in the magazine article `` A Case of Identity '' ( Life magazine , June 29 , 1953 ) by Herbert Brean .   It is one of the few Hitchcock films based on a true story and whose plot closely follows the real-life events .   The Wrong Man had a notable effect on two significant directors : it prompted Jean-Luc Godard 's longest piece of written criticism in his years as a critic , and it has been cited as an influence on Martin Scorsese 's Taxi Driver .

neg: The Shootist The Shootist is a 1976 American western film directed by Don Siegel and starring John Wayne in his final film role . The film is based on a 1975 novel of the same name by Glendon Swarthout with a screenplay by Miles Hood Swarthout ( the son of the author ) and Scott Hale . The supporting cast includes Lauren Bacall , Ron Howard , James Stewart , Richard Boone , Hugh O'Brian , Harry Morgan , John Carradine , Sheree North , and Scatman Crothers .   In 1977 , The Shootist received an Academy Award nomination for Best Art Direction ( Robert F. Boyle , Arthur Jeph Parker ) , a BAFTA Film Award nomination for Best Actress ( Lauren Bacall ) , and a Golden Globe Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor ( Ron Howard ) , as well as the National Board of Review Award as one of the Top Ten Films of 1976 . The movie also received widespread critical acclaim , garnering a 95 % positive rating on Rotten Tomatoes .

neg: Westward Ho the Wagons! Westward Ho , The Wagons ! is a 1956 live-action Disney western film , aimed at family audiences . Based on Mary Jane Carr 's novel Children of the Covered Wagon , the film was produced by Bill Walsh , directed by William Beaudine , and released to theatres on December 20 , 1956 by Buena Vista Distribution Company .   Fess Parker starred in the film , which also featured the final big-screen appearance of George Reeves . It was released on videotape March 18 , 1997 . The film was shot in Janss Conejo Ranch , California .

neg: Easy Rider Easy Rider is a 1969 American road movie written by Peter Fonda , Dennis Hopper , and Terry Southern , produced by Fonda and directed by Hopper . It tells the story of two bikers ( played by Fonda and Hopper ) who travel through the American Southwest and South after selling a large score of cocaine . The success of Easy Rider helped spark the New Hollywood era of filmmaking during the early 1970s . The film was added to the Library of Congress National Film Registry in 1998 .   A landmark counterculture film , and a `` touchstone for a generation '' that `` captured the national imagination '' , Easy Rider explores the societal landscape , issues , and tensions in the United States during the 1960s , such as the rise and fall of the hippie movement , drug use , and communal lifestyle .  In Easy Rider , real drugs were used in scenes showing the use of marijuana and other substances .

neg: Rollover (film) Rollover is a 1981 American political thriller film directed by Alan J. Pakula and starring Jane Fonda and Kris Kristofferson . The film was nominated for a Razzie Awards for Worst Actor for Kristofferson .

neg: The Fugitive (1947 film) The Fugitive is a 1947 drama film starring Henry Fonda and directed by John Ford , based on the novel The Power and the Glory by Graham Greene . The film was shot on location in Mexico , and utilised the skills of Mexican cinematographer Gabriel Figueroa .

neg: Sitting Bull (film) Sitting Bull is a 1954 Eastmancolor Western film directed by Sidney Salkow and René Cardona that was filmed in Mexico in CinemaScope . In a greatly fictionalised form , it depicts the war between Sitting Bull and the American forces , leading up to the Battle of the Little Bighorn and Custer 's Last Stand . It was the first independent production to be filmed in the CinemaScope process . Featuring sympathetic portrayals of Sitting Bull and Crazy Horse , The New York Times called it a `` crazy horse opera '' .

neg: Showgirl in Hollywood Showgirl in Hollywood is a 1930 American Pre-Code all-talking musical comedy-drama film with Technicolor sequences , produced and distributed by First National Pictures , a subsidiary of Warner Bros. . The film stars Alice White , Jack Mulhall and Blanche Sweet . It was adapted from the 1929 novel Hollywood Girl , by J. P. McEvoy .   Al Jolson , Ruby Keeler , Noah Beery , Walter Pidgeon , and Loretta Young make cameo appearances in the final reel , which was photographed in Technicolor . Showgirl in Hollywood is a sequel to the 1928 Warner Bros. silent film Show Girl which also starred Alice White as Dixie Dugan .   A French version of the film , titled Le masque d'Hollywood , was directed by Clarence G. Badger and John Daumery .

neg: Springtime in the Rockies Springtime in the Rockies is an American Technicolor musical comedy film released by Twentieth Century Fox in 1942 . It stars Betty Grable , with support from John Payne , Carmen Miranda , Cesar Romero , Charlotte Greenwood , and Edward Everett Horton . Also appearing were Grable 's future husband Harry James and his band . The director was Irving Cummings . The screenplay was based on the short story `` Second Honeymoon '' by Philip Wylie .

neg: Duffy (film) Duffy is a 1968 Anglo-American comedy film directed by Robert Parrish and starring James Coburn , James Mason , Susannah York and James Fox . Originally called `` Avec-Avec '' , French for `` with-it '' , according to 1967 press reports , Columbia Pictures changed the title of the movie , despite the protests of the stars .

neg: The Game Is Over The Game Is Over ( original title La Curée , `` The Kill '' ) is a 1966 French-Italian French language film directed by Roger Vadim and starring Jane Fonda , Michel Piccoli and Peter McEnery . The film is a modern-day adaptation of the 1871-72 novel La Curée by Émile Zola .

neg: Paint Your Wagon (film) Paint Your Wagon is a 1969 Western musical film starring Lee Marvin , Clint Eastwood , and Jean Seberg . The film was adapted by Paddy Chayefsky from the 1951 musical Paint Your Wagon by Lerner and Loewe . It is set in a mining camp in Gold Rush-era California . It was directed by Joshua Logan .

neg: Pony Express (film) Pony Express is a 1953 American western film directed by Jerry Hopper and starring Charlton Heston as Buffalo Bill , Forrest Tucker as Wild Bill Hickok , Jan Sterling as a Calamity Jane type character  and Rhonda Fleming that was filmed in Kanab , Utah . The story is largely based on the 1925 silent film The Pony Express and tells a highly fictionalized account ( e.g. Buffalo Bill was born in 1846 and would have been 14 at the time ) of the formation of the Pony Express rapid transcontinental mail delivery pioneers in 1860 's United States .

neg: Straight Shootin' Straight Shootin ' ( 1927 ) is a silent film directed by William Wyler . It is a silent five-reel Western released by Universal Pictures as part of their Blue Streak Series .

neg: The Electric Horseman The Electric Horseman is a 1979 American western adventure-romance film starring Robert Redford and Jane Fonda and directed by Sydney Pollack . The film is about a former rodeo champion who is hired by a cereal company to become its spokesperson , and then runs away on a $ 12 million electric-lit horse and costume he is given to promote it in Las Vegas .