query: PageRank was named after a person.

pos: PageRank PageRank ( PR ) is an algorithm used by Google Search to rank websites in their search engine results . PageRank was named after Larry Page , one of the founders of Google . PageRank is a way of measuring the importance of website pages . According to Google : It is not the only algorithm used by Google to order search engine results , but it is the first algorithm that was used by the company , and it is the best-known .

neg: Semantic publishing Semantic publishing on the Web , or semantic web publishing , refers to publishing information on the web as documents accompanied by semantic markup . Semantic publication provides a way for computers to understand the structure and even the meaning of the published information , making information search and data integration more efficient .   Although semantic publishing is not specific to the Web , it has been driven by the rising of the semantic web . In the semantic web , published information is accompanied by metadata describing the information , providing a `` semantic '' context .   Although semantic publishing has the potential to change the face of web publishing , acceptance depends on the emergence of compelling applications . Web sites can already be built with all contents in both HTML format and semantic format . RSS1 .0 , uses RDF ( a semantic web standard ) format , although it has become less popular than RSS2 .0 and Atom .   Semantic publishing has the potential to revolutionize scientific publishing . Tim Berners-Lee predicted in 2001 that the semantic web `` will likely profoundly change the very nature of how scientific knowledge is produced and shared , in ways that we can now barely imagine '' . Revisiting the semantic web in 2006 , he and his colleagues believed the semantic web `` could bring about a revolution in how , for example , scientific content is managed throughout its life cycle '' . Researchers could directly self-publish their experiment data in `` semantic '' format on the web . Semantic search engines could then make these data widely available . The W3C interest group in healthcare and life sciences is exploring this idea .

neg: Timeline of information theory A timeline of events related to information theory , quantum information theory and statistical physics , data compression , error correcting codes and related subjects .   1872 -- Ludwig Boltzmann presents his H-theorem , and with it the formula Σpi log pi for the entropy of a single gas particle .  1878 -- J. Willard Gibbs defines the Gibbs entropy : the probabilities in the entropy formula are now taken as probabilities of the state of the whole system .  1924 -- Harry Nyquist discusses quantifying `` intelligence '' and the speed at which it can be transmitted by a communication system .  1927 -- John von Neumann defines the von Neumann entropy , extending the Gibbs entropy to quantum mechanics .  1928 -- Ralph Hartley introduces Hartley information as the logarithm of the number of possible messages , with information being communicated when the receiver can distinguish one sequence of symbols from any other ( regardless of any associated meaning ) .  1929 -- Leó Szilárd analyses Maxwell 's Demon , showing how a Szilard engine can sometimes transform information into the extraction of useful work .  1940 -- Alan Turing introduces the deciban as a measure of information inferred about the German Enigma machine cypher settings by the Banburismus process .  1944 -- Claude Shannon 's theory of information is substantially complete .  1947 -- Richard W. Hamming invents Hamming codes for error detection and correction . For patent reasons , the result is not published until 1950 .  1948 -- Claude E. Shannon publishes A Mathematical Theory of Communication  1949 -- Claude E. Shannon publishes Communication in the Presence of Noise -- Nyquist -- Shannon sampling theorem and Shannon -- Hartley law  1949 -- Claude E. Shannon 's Communication Theory of Secrecy Systems is declassified  1949 -- Robert M. Fano publishes Transmission of Information . M.I.T. Press , Cambridge , Mass. -- Shannon -- Fano coding  1949 -- Leon G. Kraft discovers Kraft 's inequality , which shows the limits of prefix codes  1949 -- Marcel J. E. Golay introduces Golay codes for forward error correction  1951 -- Solomon Kullback and Richard Leibler introduce the Kullback -- Leibler divergence  1951 -- David A. Huffman invents Huffman encoding , a method of finding optimal prefix codes for lossless data compression  1953 -- August Albert Sardinas and George W. Patterson devise the Sardinas -- Patterson algorithm , a procedure to decide whether a given variable-length code is uniquely decodable  1954 -- Irving S. Reed and David E. Muller propose Reed -- Muller codes  1955 -- Peter Elias introduces convolutional codes  1957 -- Eugene Prange first discusses cyclic codes  1959 -- Alexis Hocquenghem , and independently the next year Raj Chandra Bose and Dwijendra Kumar Ray-Chaudhuri , discover BCH codes  1960 -- Irving S. Reed and Gustave Solomon propose Reed -- Solomon codes  1962 -- Robert G. Gallager proposes low-density parity-check codes ; they are unused for 30 years due to technical limitations .  1965 -- Dave Forney discusses concatenated codes .  1967 -- Andrew Viterbi reveals the Viterbi algorithm , making decoding of convolutional codes practicable .  1968 -- Elwyn Berlekamp invents the Berlekamp -- Massey algorithm ; its application to decoding BCH and Reed -- Solomon codes is pointed out by James L. Massey the following year .  1968 -- Chris Wallace and David M. Boulton publish the first of many papers on Minimum Message Length ( MML ) statistical and inductive inference  1970 -- Valerii Denisovich Goppa introduces Goppa codes  1972 -- J. Justesen proposes Justesen codes , an improvement of Reed -- Solomon codes  1973 -- David Slepian and Jack Wolf discover and prove the Slepian -- Wolf coding limits for distributed source coding .  1976 -- Gottfried Ungerboeck gives the first paper on trellis modulation ; a more detailed exposition in 1982 leads to a raising of analogue modem POTS speeds from 9.6 kbit/s to 33.6 kbit/s .  1976 -- R. Pasco and Jorma J. Rissanen develop effective arithmetic coding techniques ,  1977 -- Abraham Lempel and Jacob Ziv develop Lempel -- Ziv compression ( LZ77 )  1989 -- Phil Katz publishes the . zip format including DEFLATE ( LZ77 + Huffman coding ) ; later to become the most widely used archive container and most widely used lossless compression algorithm  1993 -- Claude Berrou , Alain Glavieux and Punya Thitimajshima introduce Turbo codes  1994 -- Michael Burrows and David Wheeler publish the Burrows -- Wheeler transform , later to find use in bzip2  1995 -- Benjamin Schumacher coins the term qubit and proves the quantum noiseless coding theorem  2001 -- Sam Kwong and Yu Fan Ho proposed Statistical Lempel Ziv  2006 -- Jarek Duda introduced first entropy coder from Asymmetric Numeral Systems family , which later variants are replacing Huffman and arithmetic coding since 2014  2008 -- Erdal Arıkan introduced polar codes , the first practical construction of codes that achieves capacity for a wide array of channels .

neg: Citation index A citation index is a kind of bibliographic index , an index of citations between publications , allowing the user to easily establish which later documents cite which earlier documents . A form of citation index is first found in 12th-century Hebrew religious literature . Legal citation indexes are found in the 18th century and were made popular by citators such as Shepard 's Citations ( 1873 ) . In 1960 , Eugene Garfield 's Institute for Scientific Information ( ISI ) introduced the first citation index for papers published in academic journals , first the Science Citation Index ( SCI ) , and later the Social Sciences Citation Index ( SSCI ) and the Arts and Humanities Citation Index ( AHCI ) . The first automated citation indexing was done by CiteSeer in 1997 . Other sources for such data include Google Scholar and Elsevier 's Scopus .

neg: Daniel Sleator Daniel Dominic Kaplan Sleator ( born 10 December 1953 in St. Louis ) is a Professor of Computer Science at Carnegie Mellon University , Pittsburgh , United States . In 1999 , he won the ACM Paris Kanellakis Award ( jointly with Robert Tarjan ) for the splay tree data structure .   He was one of the pioneers in amortized analysis of algorithms , early examples of which were the analyses of the move-to-front heuristic , and splay trees . He invented many data structures with Robert Tarjan , such as splay trees , link/cut trees , and skew heaps .   The Sleator and Tarjan paper on the move-to-front heuristic first suggested the idea of comparing an online algorithm to an optimal offline algorithm , for which the term competitive analysis was later coined in a paper of Karlin , Manasse , Rudolph , and Sleator . Sleator also developed the theory of link grammars , and the Serioso music analyzer for analyzing meter and harmony in written music .

neg: Spam mass Spam mass is defined as `` the measure of the impact of link spamming on a page 's ranking . '' The concept was developed by Zoltán Gyöngyi and Hector Garcia-Molina of Stanford University in association with Pavel Berkhin and Jan Pedersen of Yahoo! . This paper expands upon their proposed TrustRank methodology .   The researchers developed a good core and a bad core of selected Web documents from which they measured spam mass across a collection of documents . Two types of measurements , absolute mass and relative mass , are used to compare groups of documents . The higher the mass measurements , the more likely the documents are to be equivalent to spam .

neg: Paul Mockapetris Paul V. Mockapetris ( born 1948 in Boston , Massachusetts , US ) is an American computer scientist and Internet pioneer , who , together with Jon Postel , invented the Internet Domain Name System ( DNS ) .

neg: Web of Stories Web of Stories is an online collection of thousands of autobiographical video-stories .  Web of Stories , originally known as Science Archive , was set up to record the life stories of scientists . When it expanded to include the lives of authors , movie makers , artists and others , it was renamed Peoples Archive , finally evolving to become Web of Stories in 2008 .   The website has the following features :  Video recordings of the life stories of a broad range of the acknowledged leaders of our time , including : scientists Francis Crick and James Watson , neurologist Oliver Sacks , writer Stan Lee , and authors Doris Lessing and Philip Roth , as well as 16 Nobel Prize winners , 19 Fellows of the Royal Society , 4 Pulitzer Prize winners , and 3 Academy Award winners .  All stories are organised into themes ( for example , ` Love ' , ` War ' and ` Health ' ) .  A growing selection of videos are also available on the dedicated YouTube - Web of Stories Channel .   Web of Stories is based in London , and is part of the Science Navigation Group , a group of scientific publishing companies which also publishes Faculty of 1000 , and formerly published Global DataPoint , Postcode Gazette , Current BioData .

neg: Probabilistic relevance model The probabilistic relevance model was devised by Robertson and Jones as a framework for probabilistic models to come . It is a formalism of information retrieval useful to derive ranking functions used by search engines and web search engines in order to rank matching documents according to their relevance to a given search query .   It makes an estimation of the probability of finding if a document dj is relevant to a query q . This model assumes that this probability of relevance depends on the query and document representations . Furthermore , it assumes that there is a portion of all documents that is preferred by the user as the answer set for query q . Such an ideal answer set is called R and should maximize the overall probability of relevance to that user . The prediction is that documents in this set R are relevant to the query , while documents not present in the set are non-relevant .

neg: TipRanks TipRanks is a company that ranks financial analysts . It was founded in 2012 . In late 2012 TipRanks launched a browser add-on that shows analyst information inside articles .   In 2013 , TipRanks won the Finovate awards twice . In 2014 , former New York governor Eliot Spitzer invested in the company .   TipRanks operates a website offering paid and free subscriptions on information about financial analysts , bloggers and insider trading .

neg: Google Founders' Award The Google Founders ' Award was a special award for entrepreneurial achievement awarded to groups at Google Inc. .   The awards are given in the form of stock grants , and the program was initiated in 2004 by Google founders Sergey Brin and Lawrence E. Page to reward groups .

neg: Gerard Salton Gerard A. `` Gerry '' Salton ( 8 March 1927 in Nuremberg -- 28 August 1995 ) , was a Professor of Computer Science at Cornell University . Salton was perhaps the leading computer scientist working in the field of information retrieval during his time , and `` the father of information retrieval '' . His group at Cornell developed the SMART Information Retrieval System , which he initiated when he was at Harvard .   Salton was born Gerhard Anton Sahlmann on March 8 , 1927 in Nuremberg , Germany . He received a Bachelor 's ( 1950 ) and Master 's ( 1952 ) degree in mathematics from Brooklyn College , and a Ph.D. from Harvard in Applied Mathematics in 1958 , the last of Howard Aiken 's doctoral students , and taught there until 1965 , when he joined Cornell University and co-founded its department of Computer Science .   Salton was perhaps most well known for developing the now widely used vector space model for Information Retrieval . In this model , both documents and queries are represented as vectors of term counts , and the similarity between a document and a query is given by the cosine between the term vector and the document vector . In this paper , he also introduced TF-IDF , or term-frequency-inverse-document frequency , a model in which the score of a term in a document is the ratio of the number of terms in that document divided by the frequency of the number of documents in which that term occurs . ( The concept of inverse document frequency , a measure of specificity , had been introduced in 1972 by Karen Sparck-Jones . ) Later in life , he became interested in automatic text summarization and analysis , as well as automatic hypertext generation . He published over 150 research articles and 5 books during his life .   Salton was editor-in-chief of the Communications of the ACM and the Journal of the ACM , and chaired Special Interest Group on Information Retrieval ( SIGIR ) . He was an associate editor of the ACM Transactions on Information Systems . He was an ACM Fellow ( elected 1995 ) , received an Award of Merit from the American Society for Information Science ( 1989 ) , and was the first recipient of the SIGIR Award for outstanding contributions to study of information retrieval ( 1983 ) -- now called the Gerard Salton Award .

neg: Mnemonic link system A mnemonic link system , sometimes also known as a chain method , is a method of remembering lists that is based on creating an association between the elements of that list . For example , when memorizing the list ( dog , envelope , thirteen , yarn , window ) , one could create a story about a `` dog stuck in an envelope , mailed to an unlucky thirteen black cat playing with yarn by the window '' . It is argued that the story would be easier to remember than the list itself .   Another method is to actually link each element of the list with a mental picture of an image that includes two elements in the list that are next to each other . This would form an open doubly linked list which could be traversed at will , backwards or forwards . For example , in the last list one could imagine their dog inside of a giant envelope , then a black cat eating an envelope . The same logic would be used with the rest of the items . The observation that absurd images are easier to remember is known as the Von Restorff effect , although the success of this effect was refuted by several studies ( Hock et al. 1978 ; Einstein 1987 ) , which found that the established connection between the two words is more important than the image 's absurdity .   In order to access a certain element of the list , one needs to recite the list step by step , much in the same vein as a linked list , in order to get the element from the system .   There are three limitations to the link system . The first is that there is no numerical order imposed when memorizing , hence the practitioner can not immediately determine the numerical position of an item ; this can be solved by bundling numerical markers at set points in the chain or using the peg system instead . The second is that if any of the items is forgotten , the entire list may be in jeopardy . The third is the potential for confusing repeated segments of the list , a common problem when memorizing binary digits . This limitation can be resolved either through bundling or by using either the peg system or the method of loci .

neg: Social graph The social graph in the Internet context is a graph that depicts personal relations of internet users . In short , it is a model or representation of a social network , where the word graph has been taken from graph theory . The social graph has been referred to as `` the global mapping of everybody and how they 're related '' .   The term was popularized at the Facebook F8 conference on May 24 , 2007 , when it was used to explain how the newly introduced Facebook Platform would take advantage of the relationships between individuals to offer a richer online experience . The definition has been expanded to refer to a social graph of all Internet users .   Since explaining the concept of the social graph , Mark Zuckerberg , one of the founders of Facebook , has often touted Facebook 's goal of offering the website 's social graph to other websites so that a user 's relationships can be put to use on websites outside of Facebook 's control . This can be accomplished through the Facebook Open Graph API .   One of the earliest known forms of the social graph was created in 2002 by Harvard student Philippe Bouzaglou in a paper published on the Harvard Department of Economics website . The paper replicated the Kevin Bacon Game using Harvard students and for the first time , gave an overview of an entire social graph , allowing the analysis of the characteristics of the network using graph theory . This paper was written for a seminar that was attended by Dustin Moskovitz who later became a Facebook co-founder .

neg: Expected linear time MST algorithm A randomized algorithm for computing the minimum spanning forest of a weighted graph with no isolated vertices . It was developed by David Karger , Philip Klein , and Robert Tarjan . The algorithm relies on techniques from Borůvka 's algorithm along with an algorithm for verifying a minimum spanning tree in linear time . It combines the design paradigms of divide and conquer algorithms , greedy algorithms , and randomized algorithms to achieve expected linear performance .   Deterministic algorithms that find the minimum spanning tree include Prim 's algorithm , Kruskal 's algorithm , reverse-delete algorithm , and Borůvka 's algorithm .

neg: Robert Morris Page Robert Morris Page ( 2 June 1903 -- 15 May 1992 ) was an American physicist who was a leading figure in the development of radar technology . Later , Page served as the Director of Research for the U.S. Naval Research Laboratory .

neg: DeepPeep DeepPeep is a search engine that aims to crawl and index every database on the public Web . Unlike traditional search engines , which crawl existing webpages and their hyperlinks , DeepPeep aims to allow access to the so-called Deep Web , World Wide Web content only available via for instance typed queries into databases . The project started at the University of Utah and was overseen by Juliana Freire , an associate professor at the university 's School of Computing WebDB group . The goal is to make 90 % of all WWW content accessible , according to Freire . The project ran a beta search engine and was sponsored by the University of Utah and a $ 243,000 grant from the National Science Foundation . It generated worldwide interest .

neg: Sergey Brin Sergey Mikhaylovich Brin ( Серге́й Миха́йлович Брин born August 21 , 1973 ) is a Russian American computer scientist , internet entrepreneur , and philanthropist . Together with Larry Page , he co-founded Google . Brin is the President of Google 's parent company Alphabet Inc. .   , Brin is the 13th richest person in the world , with an estimated net worth of US$ 39.8 billion .   Brin immigrated to the United States with his family from the Soviet Union at the age of 6 . He earned his bachelor 's degree at the University of Maryland , following in his father 's and grandfather 's footsteps by studying mathematics , as well as computer science . After graduation , he moved to Stanford University to acquire a PhD in computer science . There he met Page , with whom he later became friends . They crammed their dormitory room with inexpensive computers and applied Brin 's data mining system to build a web search engine . The program became popular at Stanford , and they suspended their PhD studies to start up Google in a rented garage .   The Economist referred to Brin as an `` Enlightenment Man '' , and as someone who believes that `` knowledge is always good , and certainly always better than ignorance '' , a philosophy that is summed up by Google 's mission statement , `` Organize the world 's information and make it universally accessible and useful , '' and unofficial yet sometimes controversial motto , `` Do n't be evil '' .

neg: Anna Patterson Anna Patterson has been described as one of the most important women in technology , winner of the 2016 ABIE Award , and one of the seminal contributors to search engines . She is currently Vice President of Engineering , Artificial Intelligence at Google . She is also currently a trustee at Harvey Mudd College and a trustee at the Mathematical Sciences Research Institute and on the National Engineering Council at Washington University in St. Louis . She is a co-founder of Progressive Women of Silicon Valley which helps host candidates and causes in Silicon Valley .   While she was working in Google 's Android organization , Patterson was responsible for a division of Google Play including Books and Search , Recommendations and Infrastructure for scaling up Android from 40 million phones to over 800 million phones . Before joining Android at Google , she was the principal architect of one of the firm 's largest search serving systems - TeraGoogle - and also led efforts in web search , advertisements and shopping .   She was a co-founder of Cuil , a clustering-based search engine and wrote Recall.archive.org ( part of the Wayback Machine ) , a history-based search engine out of the Internet Archive , which showed trends over time . She wrote `` Why writing your own search engine is hard '' in the ACM Queue about this experience .   Patterson received her B.S. in Computer Science and another in Electrical Engineering from Washington University and her Ph.D. from the University of Illinois at Urbana -- Champaign and was a Research Scientist at Stanford University in Artificial Intelligence working with John McCarthy on Phenomenal Data Mining and Carolyn Talcott on theorem provers .

neg: Stephen Robertson (computer scientist) Stephen Robertson is a British computer scientist . He is known for his work on information retrieval and the Okapi BM25 weighting model .   After completing his undergraduate degree in mathematics at Cambridge University , he took an MS at City University , and then worked for ASLIB . He then studied for his PhD at University College London under the renowned statistician and scholar B. C. Brookes . He then returned to City University working there from 1978 until 1998 in the Department of Information Science , continuing as a part-time professor and subsequently as professor emeritus . He is also a fellow of Girton College , Cambridge University .   From 1998 to 2013 he worked in the Cambridge laboratory of Microsoft Research , where he led a group investigating core search processes such as term weighting , document scoring and ranking algorithms , combining evidence from different sources , and metrics and methods for the evaluation and optimisation of search . Much of his work has contributed to the Microsoft search engine Bing . He participated a number of times in the TREC conference .

neg: Literatronica The term literatronica , A.K.A. literatronic ( Marino , 2006 ) , was coined by Colombian mathematician and author Juan B Gutierrez ( 2002 ) to refer to electronic literature . According to Gutierrez ( 2006 ) :   The literary hypertext authoring system known as Literatronica was developed by Juan B Gutierrez . Instead of relying solely on static hypertext links ( for the system allows these as well ) , it uses an AI engine to recommend the best next pages based on what readers have already read . Literatronica radically revises the 1990s notions of literary hypertext as Modernist collage to the `` original '' notions of Arpanet as document sharing , where speed of access was put before what Espen Aarseth calls the aporia of links . In short , he asks , is nonlinearity and disruption inherent to the medium ?   The system addresses several of the major classic problems found with hypertext , namely , the problems of :   1 . Readers knowing how much of a text has been read .   2 . Readers encountering repeated pages without artistic effect .   3 . Readers getting lost and not finding their way through the text .   4 . Writers struggling to maintain large systems of static links .


query: Kumail Nanjiani wrote a screenplay with his wife in 2017.

pos: The Big Sick The Big Sick is an American romantic comedy film directed by Michael Showalter , from a screenplay by Kumail Nanjiani and Emily V. Gordon . It stars Nanjiani , Zoe Kazan , Holly Hunter , and Ray Romano .   The film had its world premiere at the Sundance Film Festival on January 20 , 2017 . It is scheduled to be released on June 23 , 2017 , by Amazon Studios and Lionsgate

pos: Kumail Nanjiani Kumail Nanjiani ( born February 21 , 1978 ) is a Pakistani-American stand-up comedian , actor , writer , and podcast host . Nanjiani is best known for being a main cast member on HBO 's Emmy Award-nominated series Silicon Valley , as well as for providing the voice of Prismo on the Emmy Award-winning animated series Adventure Time . He starred on the TNT series Franklin & Bash and the Adult Swim series Newsreaders . Nanjiani also co-hosted the Comedy Central show The Meltdown with Jonah and Kumail . In addition to his television and film work , he hosts two podcasts : The Indoor Kids and The X-Files Files .   In 2017 , Nanjiani starred in the romantic comedy film The Big Sick , which he wrote with his wife Emily V. Gordon .

neg: Roger Kumble Roger Kumble ( born May 28 , 1966 ) is an American film director , screenwriter , and playwright .

neg: Masterpiece (2017 Film) MasterPiece is an Indian Malayalam cinema film Directed by Ajai Vasudev . It is a mass thriller movie . It is the second time Mammootty and Ajai Vasudev joins . It is there second venture after RajadhiRaja . Mammootty is appearing as a college professor in this movie and is a strict professor . The main location of the movie is Kollam . The movie is scripted by Udayakrishna after Pulimurugan . The shooting has started on 17 April 2017 . Stunts are choreographed by Stunt Silva and Anal Arasu

neg: Manmarziyan (upcoming film) Manmarziyan is an upcoming Indian 2017 Bollywood romantic film directed by Sameer Sharma and produced by Anand L. Rai . The principal photography of the film began in January 2016 .   The film stars Ayushmann Khurrana , Bhumi Pednekar and Vicky Kaushal . The first look of the film was released on 3 January 2016 .

neg: Neena Kulkarni Neena Kulkarni , actress , model , column writer , producer , director . Began her acting journey in the 1970s on Marathi professional stage and Hindi experimental stage , along with fashion shows and modelling simultaneously .  She met Pt Satyadev Dubey , her first guru , and went on to be a part of several Hindi productions under his direction . Mohan Rakesh 's Adhe Adhure , Shankar Shesh 's Mayavi Sarovar , Willie Russell 's Educating Rita are a few of her prominent plays .  Dr Vijaya Mehta chose her to play Shabbo in Anil Barve 's Hamidabai chi Kothi in 1978 , and thus began her long journey with Bai into the remarkable world of Marathi theatre with Mahasagar and Savitri . She continues to assist Bai in her workshops .  Mahasagar , Akasmat , Dhyani Mani , Vatvat Savitri , Dehabhaan , Prem Patra , Hamidabai chi Kothi Chapa Kaata are some more of her successful award-winning ( Natya Darpan , State Awards , Natya Parishad recognition ) Marathi plays .  Directed the play Mahasagar in 2011 .  Mahatma versus Gandhi , Wedding Album English plays .  Her prominent Marathi films are Savat Maazhi Laadki ( state ward best actress ) Aai , Uttaryan , Shevri ( for which she won the National Award and PIFF award as producer ) Sari var Sari ( State award best supporting ) , Bioscope ( filmfare best supporting )  Her latest television show Yeh hai Mohabatten running its 4th year .  International projects . . The Best Exotic Marigold Hotel , Rani ( a 8 part series in the French language telecast on channel France Deux )  Noces . . a French Film shot in Luxembourg and premiering in Paris in Feb 2017 .  Column writer for Loksatta ... called Antarang . She wrote for 3 years , has been published as a book by the same name . 3 editions .

neg: Ali's Wedding Ali 's Wedding is an upcoming 2017 Australian romantic comedy feature film from Matchbox Pictures . It is directed by Jeffrey Walker and written by Osamah Sami and Andrew Knight .

neg: Daddy's Home 2 Daddy 's Home 2 is an upcoming American comedy film directed by Sean Anders , from a screenplay by Anders and John Morris . It stars Will Ferrell , Mark Wahlberg , Linda Cardellini , John Cena , John Lithgow and Mel Gibson . It is a sequel to the 2015 film Daddy 's Home .   It is scheduled to be released on November 10 , 2017 , by Paramount Pictures .

neg: Buddies in India Buddies in India is a 2017 Chinese action adventure comedy film directed by comedian and actor Wang Baoqiang , in his directorial debut , and also starring Wang . It was released in China by Tianjin Maoyan Media , Beijing Enlight Pictures and Huaxia Film Distribution on January 28 , 2017 .

neg: Wakefield (film) Wakefield is a 2016 American drama film directed and written by Robin Swicord , based on the short story of same name by E. L. Doctorow . The film stars Bryan Cranston and Jennifer Garner . Principal photography began on November 30 , 2015 , in Pasadena , California .   The film had its world premiere at the Telluride Film Festival on September 2 , 2016 . It was released in a limited release on May 19 , 2017 , before being released through video on demand on May 26 , 2017 , by IFC Films .

neg: Hazaar Chaurasi Ki Maa Hazaar Chaurasi Ki Maa ( 1998 ) ( Hindi : हज़ार चौरासी की माँ ; The Mother of 1084 ) is an Indian feature film that deals with the life of a woman who loses her son , a Naxalite , to the violence that is a result of his adopted ideology .   The film is directed by Govind Nihalani and is based on Magsaysay and Jnanpith award recipient Mahasweta Devi 's Bengali novel Hajar Churashir Maa . The screenplay is written by Nihalani and the dialogues by Tripurari Sharma . The film stars Jaya Bachchan as Sujata Chatterjee , Anupam Kher as Dibyanath Chatterjee , Milind Gunaji as Inspector Saroj Pal , Seema Biswas as Somu 's mother , Joy Sengupta as Brati Chatterjee and Nandita Das as Nandini Mitra . It marks Jaya Bachchan 's return to acting after a gap of 18 years .   In 1998 , Hazaar Chaurasi Ki Maa won the National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Hindi .

neg: I Do (2006 film) I Do ( Original title : Prête-moi ta main ) or Rent a Wife ( international working title ) , is a 2006 French romantic comedy directed by Éric Lartigau , based on an original idea by Alain Chabat . The film stars Charlotte Gainsbourg , Alain Chabat and Bernadette Lafont . It is Chabat and Gainsbourg 's third collaboration , after Ils se marièrent et eurent beaucoup d'enfants ( 2004 ) and The Science of Sleep ( 2006 ) .

neg: PK (film) PK is a 2014 Indian satirical science fiction comedy film . The film was directed by Rajkumar Hirani , produced by Hirani and Vidhu Vinod Chopra , and written by Hirani and Abhijat Joshi . The film stars Aamir Khan in the title role with Anushka Sharma , Sushant Singh Rajput , Boman Irani , Saurabh Shukla , and Sanjay Dutt in supporting roles . It tells the story of an alien who comes to Earth on a research mission . He befriends a television journalist and questions religious dogmas and superstitions .   The film received positive reviews and emerged as the 3rd highest-grossing Indian film of all time , and ranks as the 70th highest-grossing film of 2014 worldwide . The film has been regarded as one of the best Hindi films of 2014 . It is currently the 3rd highest-grossing Indian film of all time only behind Baahubali 2 : The Conclusion and Dangal ( film ) .   PK is the first Indian film to gross 7 billion worldwide . It is also the first Indian film to gross US$ 100 million ( Rs 630 crore ) worldwide .

neg: 1,778 Stories of Me and My Wife is a 2011 Japanese film based on the true story of the science fiction writer Taku Mayumura . It was directed by Mamoru Hoshi , and stars actor Tsuyoshi Kusanagi and actress Yuko Takeuchi . The film is the fourth in the so-called `` Boku Series '' starring Kusanagi , and the first to based on a book . Much of the staff of the other three films continued their work on this film .   1,778 Stories of Me and My Wife was released in Japanese cinemas on 15 January 2011 .

neg: Nandini (TV series) Nandhini is an South Indian multilingual supernatural television drama that premiered on 23 January 2017 on Sun TV , Surya TV , Gemini TV and Udaya TV channels . It is claimed that the show is the second biggest budgeted series on Indian television after Naagin and the first in South India . Nithya Ram , Baby Adhitri , Malavika Wales and Rahul Ravi are the main protagonists of the series . The series is produced by Tamil film director Sundar C. and South-Indian actress Kushboo . The show has been praised and well received by the audience , becoming a huge success and India 's most watched television series in a matter of weeks since it first aired .   The show airs every Monday to Saturday at 9:00 PM & 10.30 AM ( Sun tv re-telecast ) ( IST ) on Sun TV and Gemini TV . From Monday to Friday at 9:00 PM ( IST ) on Surya TV and Monday to Friday at 8:30 PM ( IST ) on Udaya TV in Tamil , Malayalam , Telugu and Kannada , respectively . In Sri Lanka Monday to Friday at 10.00 pm on Shakthi TV . It is edited by National award winner N. B. Srikanth and his long time associate C. M. Selvakumar .

neg: Come Home and Meet My Wife Romanzo popolare ( internationally released as Come Home and Meet My Wife ) is a 1973 Italian comedy drama film directed by Mario Monicelli . The film won the David di Donatello for Best Script .

neg: Ardhangi Ardhangi ( English : Wife ; ) is a 1955 Telugu , drama film , produced & directed by P. Pullaiah on Ragini Pictures banner . Starring Akkineni Nageswara Rao , Savitri in the lead roles and music jointly composed by Master Venu & B.Narasimha Rao . The film is based on Bengali novel Swayamsidda written by Manilal Banerjee . The film recorded as Super Hit at the box office . The film has received the National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Telugu and the Filmfare Award for Best Film - Telugu .   The film was remade in Tamil as Pennin Perumai in Hindi twice as Bahurani in 1963 and as Jyoti in 1981 , as Bengali movie of the same name . The story of Swayamsiddha was also similar to the Kannada novel Mallammana Pavaada by B. Puttaswamayya which was adapted into 1969 movie titled Mallammana Pavaada for which screenplay was written by the director of this movie P. Pullaiah based on this movie . The Kannada novel Mallammana Pavaada also inspired the 1987 Tamil movie Enga Chinna Rasa which went on to be remade in Telugu as Abbaigaru , in Hindi as Beta , in Kannada as Annayya and in Oriya as Santan ( 1998 ) .

neg: Mother! Mother ! ( stylized as mother ! ) is an upcoming American black comedy psychological thriller film , written and directed by Darren Aronofsky . It stars Jennifer Lawrence , Javier Bardem , Michelle Pfeiffer , Domhnall Gleeson , Ed Harris and Kristen Wiig . Paramount Pictures plans to release the film on October 13 , 2017 .

neg: Maaf, Saya Menghamili Istri Anda Maaf , Saya Menghamili Istri Anda ( Sorry , I 've Impregnated Your Wife ) is a 2007 Indonesia film written and directed by Monty Tiwa .

neg: Nezha (2017 film) Nezha ( Chinese : 大闹东海 ) is an upcoming Chinese fantasy comedy film directed and written by Jeffery Lau , based on the Chinese mythology of Nezha . It stars Leo Wu as the titular character . The film is slated for release in 2017 and will be available in 3D .

neg: Balu Mahi Balu Mahi is a 2017 Pakistani romantic comedy film directed by Haissam Hussain , the film is produced by Sadia Jabbar and it is written by Saad Azhar . The Film will be distributed by A-Plus Films in Pakistan and Grand Showbiz Media will distribute the film Internationally .

neg: Beti No.1 | music = Viju Shah  | cinematography = Dr. Prasad Babu  | editing = Tony Glaad  | distributor = S K Enterprise Haslingden LTD  | released =  | runtime =  | budget =  | gross =  | country = India  | language = Hindi  -RCB- -RCB-  Beti No. 1 ( Daughter No. 1 ) is a 2000 Bollywood comedy-drama film , written by Santosh Saroj and directed by Rama Rao Tatineni . It was released on 13 October 2000 . The film is a remake of Malayalam film Aadyathe Kanmani .   The film features Govinda , Rambha , Aruna Irani and Johnny Lever in pivotal roles , while Prem Chopra , Ashok Saraf , Laxmikant Berde and Rakesh Bedi appear in supporting roles . well known villain Prem Chopra played a rare positive role in this film .


query: Keanu Reeves was in the movie Dangerous Liaisons in 2010.

pos: Keanu Reeves Keanu Charles Reeves ( -LSB- kiːˈɑːnuː -RSB- ; born September 2 , 1964 ) is a Canadian actor , director , producer , and musician .   Reeves is best known for his acting career , beginning in 1985 and spanning more than three decades . He gained fame for his starring role performances in several blockbuster films including comedies from the Bill and Ted franchise ( 1989 -- 1991 ) ; action thrillers Point Break ( 1991 ) , Speed ( 1994 ) , and the John Wick franchise ; psychological thriller The Devil 's Advocate ( 1997 ) ; supernatural thriller Constantine ( 2005 ) ; and science fiction/action series The Matrix ( 1999 -- 2003 ) . He has also appeared in dramatic films such as Dangerous Liaisons ( 1988 ) , My Own Private Idaho ( 1991 ) , and Little Buddha ( 1993 ) , as well as the romantic horror Bram Stoker 's Dracula ( 1992 ) .   Since becoming active in the film industry , Reeves has earned critical acclaim . One New York Times critic praised Reeves ' versatility , saying that he `` displays considerable discipline and range ... he moves easily between the buttoned-down demeanor that suits a police procedural story and the loose-jointed manner of his comic roles '' . However , Reeves has spent much of his later career being typecast . A recurring character arc in many roles he has portrayed is one of saving the world , as can be seen in the characters of Ted Logan , Buddha , Neo , Johnny Mnemonic , John Constantine , and Klaatu . His acting has garnered several awards , including a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame .   During his film career , Reeves has engaged in several forms of artistic expression . Active as a musician for over a decade , he played bass guitar for the bands Dogstar and Becky . Acting onstage , he performed as Prince Hamlet for the Manitoba Theatre Centre 's production of Hamlet . He wrote the text for a picture book , Ode to Happiness , illustrated by Alexandra Grant . He has also produced a documentary , Side by Side , and directed the martial arts film Man of Tai Chi .

pos: Dangerous Liaisons Dangerous Liaisons is a 1988 American historical drama film based upon Christopher Hampton 's play Les liaisons dangereuses , which in turn was a theatrical adaptation of the 18th-century French novel Les Liaisons dangereuses by Pierre Choderlos de Laclos .   The film was directed by Stephen Frears . The performances of Glenn Close , John Malkovich and Michelle Pfeiffer , the cinematography of Philippe Rousselot , the costume design by James Acheson , and the screenplay by Christopher Hampton , garnered critical acclaim . Swoosie Kurtz , Mildred Natwick and Peter Capaldi appeared in supporting roles , as did the young , and then-relatively unknown , actors Keanu Reeves and Uma Thurman .   The film was nominated for seven Academy Awards , including Best Picture ; it won those for Best Adapted Screenplay , Best Costume Design , and Best Art Direction .

neg: Keanna Reeves Keanna Reeves ( born Janet Derecho Duterte September 24 , 1970 ) is a Filipina actress . Reeves first gained national attention and notoriety in the Philippines for revealing she was a private escort girl service in December 2004 , and confessing that lawmakers were among her clients .

neg: Mission London Mission London is a 2010 comedy film directed by Dimitar Mitovski and starring Alan Ford , Lee Nicholas Harris and Ralph Brown .

neg: Catch .44 Catch .44 is a 2011 American crime thriller film starring Forest Whitaker , Bruce Willis , Malin Åkerman , Nikki Reed , Deborah Ann Woll , and Brad Dourif . The film is written and directed by Aaron Harvey .

neg: A Dangerous Method A Dangerous Method is a 2011 German-Canadian-American-British historical film directed by David Cronenberg and starring Keira Knightley , Viggo Mortensen , Michael Fassbender , and Vincent Cassel . The screenplay was adapted by writer Christopher Hampton from his 2002 stage play The Talking Cure , which was based on the 1993 non-fiction book by John Kerr , A Most Dangerous Method : The story of Jung , Freud , and Sabina Spielrein .   The film marks the third consecutive collaboration between Cronenberg and Viggo Mortensen ( after A History of Violence and Eastern Promises ) . This is also the third Cronenberg film made with British film producer Jeremy Thomas , after completing together the William Burroughs adaptation Naked Lunch and the J. G. Ballard adaptation Crash . A Dangerous Method was a German/Canadian co-production . The film premiered at the 68th Venice Film Festival and was also featured at the 2011 Toronto International Film Festival .   Set on the eve of World War I , A Dangerous Method describes the turbulent relationships between Carl Jung , founder of analytical psychology ; Sigmund Freud , founder of the discipline of psychoanalysis ; and Sabina Spielrein , initially a patient of Jung and later a physician and one of the first female psychoanalysts .   Among the film 's many honors , Mortensen was nominated for the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor -- Motion Picture for his portrayal of Freud .

neg: Tetro Tetro is a 2009 American-Argentine drama film written , directed and produced by Francis Ford Coppola and starring Vincent Gallo , Alden Ehrenreich and Maribel Verdú . Filming took place in 2008 in Buenos Aires , Patagonia , and Spain . Tetro received a limited release in the United States on June 11 , 2009 .

neg: Housewives from Another World Housewives from Another World is a 2010 American made for cable erotic film directed by Fred Olen Ray ( under the pseudonym name Nicholas Juan Medina ) .

neg: Paano Na Kaya Paano Na Kaya ( lit : What if ? ) is a 2010 Filipino romance film directed by Ruel S. Bayani and starring Kim Chiu and Gerald Anderson . The film was released by Star Cinema .   The film also had international screenings in San Francisco , CA , Los Angeles , CA , San Diego , CA , Seattle , WA , Jersey City , NJ , Honolulu , HI , Chicago , IL , Las Vegas , NV , Guam and many other cities around the world . The film is now available in DVD and VCD worldwide via ABS-CBN International 's Starry Starry Store .

neg: Déjà Vu (2006 film) Déjà Vu ( stylised onscreen without accents ) is a 2006 American science fiction thriller film directed by Tony Scott , written by Bill Marsilii and Terry Rossio , and produced by Jerry Bruckheimer . The film stars Denzel Washington , Paula Patton , Jim Caviezel , Val Kilmer , Adam Goldberg and Bruce Greenwood . It involves an ATF agent who travels back in time in attempts to prevent a domestic terrorist attack that takes place in New Orleans and to save a woman with whom he falls in love . Filming took place in New Orleans after Hurricane Katrina .   The film was premiered in New York City on November 20 , 2006 , and released widely in the United States and Canada two days later on November 22 , 2006 . It received mixed reviews from critics , and earning $ 64 million in the United States and $ 180 million worldwide . It was the 23rd most successful film worldwide for 2006 . The film was nominated for five awards , and also won the Golden Reel Award .

neg: This Woman Is Dangerous This Woman Is Dangerous is a 1952 American film noir crime-drama by Warner Bros. starring Joan Crawford , David Brian , and Dennis Morgan in a story about a gun moll 's romances with two different men . The screenplay by Geoffrey Homes and George Worthing Yates was based on a story by Bernard Girard . The film was directed by Felix E. Feist and produced by Robert Sisk . Soon after the film was released , Crawford left Warner Bros. studio .   In 1973 , during the `` Legendary Ladies '' show at Town Hall , when asked , `` Which one of your films do you regret making ? '' Joan Crawford told the audience that she considered This Woman Is Dangerous her worst film .

neg: The Devil's Advocate (1997 film) The Devil 's Advocate ( marketed as Devil 's Advocate ) is a 1997 American supernatural drama thriller film based on Andrew Neiderman 's novel of the same name . It is directed by Taylor Hackford , and stars Keanu Reeves , Al Pacino and Charlize Theron .   The film 's title is a reference to the commonly used phrase `` devil 's advocate '' , and Pacino 's character is named after the author of Paradise Lost , John Milton . The movie has some minor allusions to Milton 's epic , such as the famous quotation `` Better to reign in Hell than serve in Heaven . ''

neg: Michael Jackson's Vision Michael Jackson 's Vision is a deluxe DVD box set by American recording artist Michael Jackson . It was released on November 22 , 2010 by Epic Records , Legacy Recordings , and Jackson 's own label , MJJ Productions . It includes three DVDs , featuring 4.5 hours of content of 42 music videos with newly restored color and remastered audio . Jackson referred to each of these productions as a `` short film '' and not a music video . This is the first time that all of Jackson 's videos have been released on DVD . According to a statement by the producers , the video recognizes Jackson 's `` pioneering short films that transformed the entertainment industry with timeless , pop culture classics '' .   Disc one features videos from the albums Off the Wall , Thriller and Bad and disc two features videos from the albums Dangerous , HIStory : Past , Present and Future , Book I , Blood on the Dance Floor : HIStory in the Mix and Invincible . The third disc , which is a bonus disc , features seven videos . Michael Jackson 's Vision includes the full-length versions of the John Landis-directed `` Thriller '' and `` Black or White '' as well as the classic `` Bad '' directed by Academy Award winning filmmaker Martin Scorsese . Also included in the boxed set are Jackson 's collaborations with other noted film directors such as John Singleton , Spike Lee and David Fincher as well as `` Ghosts , '' his rarely seen collaboration with special effects legend Stan Winston . Michael Jackson 's Vision is available in a limited edition boxed set featuring a 60-page glossy hard-bound book that includes behind-the-scenes photos from Jackson 's videos , which includes information for each video including : songwriter , album , director , production date , location and photography .   Ten music videos previously unavailable on DVD including `` One More Chance '' are included . It was also released on the iTunes Store and has iTunes LP features . The videos `` Smooth Criminal '' , `` Speed Demon '' , `` Come Together '' , and `` Leave Me Alone '' come from Jackson 's 1988 film Moonwalker . The `` Smooth Criminal '' segment is actually over 40 minutes long but only the 10-minute song and dance scene is featured . The video `` Another Part of Me '' is from Jackson 's Bad World Tour and `` Will You Be There '' is from the Dangerous World Tour .   The `` HIStory '' video is the only short film that is not included in this box set . The original music video of `` Blood on the Dance Floor '' is replaced with the Refugee Camp Mix for unknown reasons . The videos for The Jacksons ' songs `` Torture '' and `` Body '' are also not included , because Michael did not appear in either of them , despite having a verse in each of them . Also not included is the music video for The Jacksons ' `` 2300 Jackson Street '' .   On February 15 , 2011 , Michael Jackson 's Vision was certified 5 × Platinum by RIAA for the sales of over 0.5 million units in the United States . On December 31 , 2010 , it was also certified Diamond in France ( for the sales of over 60 000 units ) and 2 × Platinum in Australia . On May 29 , 2011 , it was also certified Gold in New Zealand . It has been also certified Gold in Austria and Platinum in Poland .   Reception over the video and audio quality of the box set has been mixed . As the videos are played in 16:9 , videos with a 4:3 aspect ratio are pillarboxed and as a result the resolution is lower than some previous DVDs . Also , the audio is mixed in PCM stereo instead of 5.1 Surround as in many previous DVDs .

neg: Let the Game Begin Let the Game Begin is a 2010 American romantic comedy from Twisted Light Productions , directed by Amit Gupta . The film stars CSI : Miami actor Adam Rodriguez and Stephen Baldwin . The film was released in Australia on May 5 , 2010 , and was released in other countries in 2010 and 2011 .

neg: Trust (2010 film) Trust is a 2010 American drama thriller film directed by David Schwimmer and based on a screenplay by Andy Bellin and Robert Festinger , and an uncredited story by Schwimmer . It stars Viola Davis , Clive Owen , Catherine Keener , Jason Clarke , and Liana Liberato .   The film is about a teenage girl who becomes a victim of sexual abuse when she befriends a man on the Internet .

neg: British Academy Television Awards 2010 The 2010 British Academy Television Awards were held on 6 June 2010 . The nominations were announced on 10 May .  This year new awards were added including the award for Best Actor/Actress in a Supporting Role . Graham Norton hosted the ceremony . Winners are in bold .

neg: In the Shadows (2010 film) In the Shadows ( Im Schatten ) is a 2010 German crime film directed by Thomas Arslan .

neg: A Long Ride from Hell A Long Ride from Hell , in the original Italian known as Vivo per la tua morte ( literally `` I Live For Your Death ! '' ) , is a 1968 film directed by Camillo Bazzoni . It was based on the novel Judas Gun by Gordon D. Shirreffs . The film was bodybuilder Steve Reeves ' final film prior to his retirement . Reeves financed the film himself upon seeing the successful box office returns of the Clint Eastwood spaghetti westerns at the time , but the film did poorly and Reeves retired from filmmaking that year .  Reeves portrays cowboy Mike Sturges , who , along with his younger brother , Roy , are sentenced to Yuma Penitentiary on a trumped-up train robbery charge . Both endure cruel treatment before Mike escapes to exact revenge on their enemies .

neg: Country Strong Country Strong ( originally titled Love Do n't Let Me Down ) is a 2010 drama film starring Gwyneth Paltrow , Tim McGraw , Garrett Hedlund , and Leighton Meester . The film , about an emotionally unstable country music star who attempts to resurrect her career , was directed and written by American filmmaker Shana Feste . It premiered in Nashville , Tennessee on November 8 , 2010 , and had a wide release in the United States on January 7 , 2011 . This is the second film in which McGraw and Hedlund have worked together , the first being Friday Night Lights in 2004 .

neg: Live in Bucharest: The Dangerous Tour Live in Bucharest : The Dangerous Tour is a live concert DVD by American recording artist Michael Jackson released on July 25 , 2005 . The DVD was previously included with The Ultimate Collection box set in 2004 . The concert took place during Jackson 's first leg on his Dangerous World Tour on October 1 , 1992 at the Bucharest National Stadium , with a sold-out attendance of 90,000 . This concert is the first concert by Jackson that has been officially released on DVD in the United States , also released in Asia market on double Video CD . The other official releases by Michael Jackson is a VHS of his HIStory World Tour concert in Seoul , South Korea , and it was released only in South Korea in 1996 , and Live at Wembley July 16 , 1988 , which is the second leg of his Bad World Tour .   There are various versions of the footage of the same concert that exist . The first version was broadcast the next day by BBC ; following Jackson 's death , this version was rebroadcast on BNN/Ned3 . All the footage in this version is from the Bucharest concert . The version that appears on the DVD was broadcast on HBO in 1992 , which became the highest audience in the channel 's history for a single broadcast . This version , while mostly having footage of Jackson performing at the Bucharest Concert ( some in alternate camera angles in comparison to the BBC version ) , also consisted of footage from concerts in other locations such as Madrid and London . Also missing were the `` Brace Yourself '' video introduction and the `` We Are the World Interlude , '' which were included in the original BBC Telecast . The crowd screaming and intro before `` Wan na Be Startin ' Somethin' '' is featured in Michael 's 2010 song `` Behind the Mask '' .

neg: Dance Star Dance Star is a 2010 British dance musical film set in Essex , UK . It was written and directed by Steven M. Smith . The cast includes Bruce Payne , Megan Little Vivien Creegor and Jon-Paul Gates .

neg: The Dangerous Liaisons The Dangerous Liaisons is an opera in two acts and eight scenes , with music by Conrad Susa to an English libretto by Philip Littell . It is based on the novel Les Liaisons dangereuses by Pierre Choderlos de Laclos . The opera received its first performance by the San Francisco Opera on 10 September 1994 , with stage direction by Colin Graham and Donald Runnicles as the conductor . The world-premiere cast included Thomas Hampson as Valmont , Frederica von Stade as Merteuil , David Hobson as Chevalier de Danceny , Renée Fleming as Tourvel and Mary Mills as Cécile de Volanges . The opera was performed at Washington Opera in March 1998 .   The opera has set numbers with recitative and spoken dialog . It is set in France in the 18th century and was also aired on the American PBS television network , a video recording of which was also made .


query: Loving was withheld by Focus Features.

pos: Loving (2016 film) Loving is a 2016 American historical drama film which tells the story of Richard and Mildred Loving , the plaintiffs in the 1967 U.S. Supreme Court decision Loving v. Virginia , which invalidated state laws prohibiting interracial marriage . The film was produced by Big Beach and Raindog Films , and distributed by Focus Features . The film takes inspiration from The Loving Story ( 2011 ) by Nancy Buirski , a documentary which follows the Lovings and their landmark case .   The film was directed by Jeff Nichols , who also wrote the screenplay . Joel Edgerton stars as Richard Loving , with Ruth Negga co-starring as Mildred Loving . Marton Csokas , Nick Kroll , and Michael Shannon are all featured in supporting roles . Principal photography began in Richmond , Virginia on September 16 , 2015 and ended on November 19 . The locations used for Loving were mainly based in Richmond , also in King and Queen County , Caroline County , Central Point , and Bowling Green .   Loving began a limited release in the United States on November 4 , 2016 , before a wide release on November 11 , 2016 . The film received positive reviews , and was named one of the best films of 2016 by several media outlets . The film was selected to compete for the Palme d'Or at the 2016 Cannes Film Festival , and was nominated for numerous awards , including a Golden Globe nomination for Best Actor for Edgerton and Academy Award and Golden Globe nominations for Negga .

neg: Amour Amour ( French for love ) may refer to :   Amour ( 1970 film ) , a Danish film  Amour ( 2012 film ) , a French-language film directed by Michael Haneke  Amour ( musical ) , a 1997 stage musical by Michel Legrand  Amour ( Stockhausen ) , a 1974 -- 76 cycle of clarinet pieces by Karlheinz Stockhausen  Amour ( Vidhan Sabha constituency ) , an assembly constituency in Purnia district , Bihar , India  Amour Patrick Tignyemb ( born 1985 ) , Cameroonian footballer  `` Amour '' , a song by Rammstein from Reise , Reise

neg: The Look of Love (Madonna song) `` The Look of Love '' is a song by American singer Madonna from the soundtrack album to the 1987 film Who 's That Girl . It was the third and final single release from the album and was released on November 25 , 1987 by Sire Records . While shooting for the film , then called Slammer , Madonna had requested that producer Patrick Leonard develop a downtempo song that captured the nature of her film persona . She later wrote the lyrics and melody to the backing track developed by Leonard , and the song became `` The Look of Love '' . Madonna was also inspired by actor James Stewart 's performance in the 1954 film Rear Window .   Featuring instrumentation from percussion , the song begins with a low bass synth line and a slow backing track , followed by Madonna singing the lyrics . Critically appreciated as a haunting track and noted as a `` gem '' on the album , `` The Look of Love '' reached the top ten of the charts in Belgium , Ireland , the Netherlands and the United Kingdom . It also charted in France , Germany and Switzerland , while reaching the top 20 of the Eurochart Hot 100 Singles . Madonna 's only live performances of the song were on her Who 's That Girl World Tour in 1987 . During the performance Madonna pretended that she was lost on the stage , like her film character .

neg: Sexual field A sexual field is an arena of social life whereby individuals seek intimate partners and vie for sexual status . Sexual fields emerge `` when a subset of actors with potential romantic or sexual interest orient themselves toward one another according to a logic of desirability imminent to their collective relations and -LSB- wherein -RSB- this logic produces , to greater and lesser degrees , a system of stratification '' ( Green 2014:27 ) . The term builds on Pierre Bourdieu 's ( 1980 ) concept of field and has been defined as a `` set of interlocking institutions '' ( Martin and George 2006 ) and an `` institutionalized matrix of relations '' ( Green 2005 , 2008 , 2011 ) that confers status upon sexual actors based on individual variation in sexual capital . Relative to those with a sexual capital deficit , actors in possession of sexual capital reap the rewards of the sexual field -- including the ability to select desired sexual partners and the acquisition of social significance .   Sexual fields are themselves distinguished by distinct `` currencies of erotic capital '' ( Green 2005 , 2008 ) , the latter which are quite variable , acquiring dominance in relation to the collective preferences of players . For example , Green ( 2005 , 2008 ) argues that the characteristics which confer sexual capital in one field may not in another . Thus , in a gay leather bar , a bearded , stocky white man in his late-thirties dressed in Levi 's jeans and a leather jacket will possess an optimal form of sexual capital , whereas the same man in a swanky Martini bar catering to a twenty-something , high-fashion , urban gay customer base will face a sexual capital deficit . This variation in power and status occurs because a gay leather bar and a gay Martini bar are physical sites organized by the logic of two distinct sexual fields with contrasting currencies of sexual capital ( Green 2005 , 2008 ) -- i.e. , distinct `` hegemonic systems of judgment '' ( Martin and George 2006 ) .   For sociological theory , the study of the sexual field in the sexual fields framework offers a framework for analyzing how collective attributions of desire and desirability are shaped by the sexual field itself . That is , rather than see desire and desirability as a simple function of individual wants and judgments , the sexual fields framework suggests that such wants and judgments are the consequence of sexual social life . In this approach , the sexual field acts back on what we find desirable such that desires and desirability are regarded as field effects ( Green 2014 ) .   To the extent that sexual stratification is related to but not isomorphic with the structure of alternative fields , so the study of sexual fields can not be subsumed to the study of an economic or political field , for example . Nevertheless , to the extent that race , class , gender , ethnicity , age and ability , among others , are organizing features of sexual status within a given sexual field , so the relationship of sexual fields to broader historical systems of stratification requires consideration ( Green 2005 , 2008 , 2011 . 2014 ) .

neg: Attachment measures Attachment measures refer to the various procedures used to assess attachment in children and adults .   Researchers have developed various ways of assessing patterns of attachment in children . A variety of methods allow children to be classified into four attachment pattern groups : secure , anxious-ambivalent , anxious-avoidant , and disorganized/disoriented , or assess disorders of attachment . These patterns are also referred to as Secure ( Group B ) ; Anxious/Resistant ( Group C ) ; Avoidant ( Group A ) and Disorganized/Controlling ( Group D ) . The disorganized/controlling attachment classification is thought to represent a breakdown in the attachment-caregiving partnership such that the child does not have an organized behavioral or representational strategy to achieve protection and care from the attachment figure . Each pattern group is further broken down into several sub-categories . A child classified with the disorganized/controlling attachment will be given a `` next best fit '' organized classification .   Attachment in adults is commonly measured using the Adult Attachment Interview , the Adult Attachment Projective Picture System , and self-report questionnaires . Self-report questionnaires assess attachment style , a personality dimension that describes attitudes about relationships with romantic partners . Adult attachment style is thought to be similar to childhood attachment patterns . There is some research that shows a link between childhood attachment patterns and attachment personality dimensions with romantic partners , but correlations are mild to moderate . The most common approach to defining attachment style is a two-dimension approach in defining attachment style . One dimension deals with anxiety about the relationship , and the other dimension dealing with avoidance in the relationship . Another approach defines four adult attachment style categories : secure , preoccupied , dismissive-avoidant , and fearful-avoidant .

neg: Love Story (novel) Love Story is a 1970 romance novel by American writer Erich Segal . The book 's origins lay in a screenplay that Segal wrote , and that was subsequently approved for production by Paramount Pictures . Paramount requested that Segal adapt the story into novel form as a preview of sorts for the film . The novel was released on February 14 , 1970 , Valentine 's Day . Portions of the story originally appeared in The Ladies ' Home Journal . Love Story became the top-selling work of fiction for all of 1970 in the United States , and was translated into more than 20 languages . The novel stayed for 41 weeks in The New York Times Best Seller list , reaching the top spot . A sequel , Oliver 's Story , was published in 1977 . The film ( Love Story ) was released on December 16 , 1970 .

neg: Romantic racism Romantic racism is a form of racism in which members of a dominant group project their fantasies onto members of oppressed groups . Feminist scholars have accused Norman Mailer , Jack Kerouac , and other Beatnik authors of the 1950s of romantic racism . They maintain that the dominant mainstream culture of the 1950s in the United States stressed conformity and held up middle-class suburban families as the cultural ideal , and that it was indifferent to art and literature , upheld racial segregation , and despised or ignored black achievements , such as jazz . Those , like the novelist Norman Mailer , who felt limited by or alienated from mainstream culture , sought out influences from other cultures as form of rebellion . Mailer , a great fan of jazz music , created his concept of what it meant to be `` hip , '' or a member of the white urban counterculture , largely on his perception of the culture of urban African-Americans ( with whom the expression `` hip '' , meaning `` in the know '' , originated ) and articulated his vision in his essay `` The White Negro . '' Mailer , who considered himself an opponent of Victorian sexual repression and regimentation , idealized what he saw as the sexual and other freedoms of minority and other counter-cultural groups , overlooking the fact that in these groups sexual exploitation of women sometimes occurred.These critics consider his depictions of what he imagines African-American life to be like as an instance of what they call `` romantic racism '' , contending that he implies that in urban ghettoes -- filled with sex , drugs , and violence -- life is somehow enriched , rather than hurt , by poverty and crime . Mailer 's essay has also been criticized for spreading the stereotype of African-American men as hypermasculine and hypersexual .

neg: Heavy metal lyrics Heavy metal lyrics are the words used in songs by heavy metal music bands , groups and artists . Given that there are many genres of heavy metal , it is difficult to make generalizations about the lyrics and lyrical themes . In 1989 , two metal scholars wrote that heavy metal lyrics concentrate `` on dark and depressing subject matter to an extent hitherto unprecedented '' in any form of popular music . Jeffrey Arnett states that metal songs are `` overwhelmingly dominated '' by `` ugly and unhappy '' themes which express `` no hope '' for the future . Deena Weinstein has proposed one way to analyze metal song themes is loosely grouping them into two categories : the Dionysian theme ( a reference to the Roman God of wine ) , which celebrates `` sex , drugs and rock and roll '' , partying , and enjoyment of life and the Chaotic theme , which involves dark subjects such as Hell , injustice , mayhem , carnage and death . Not all metal genres fall into Weinstein 's two theme model ; for example power metal 's lyrical themes often focus on fantasy and mythology , camaraderie and hope , personal struggles and emotions , among other themes . Another exception is pop metal bands , which replaced `` gloom and doom '' themes with `` positive , upbeat '' songs about romantic love and relationships , part of their goal of appealing more to female listeners . In metal overall , the small number of metal songs about relationships are typically about unions that have `` gone sour '' long ago .   The thematic content of heavy metal lyrics has long been a target of criticism . According to Jon Pareles , `` Heavy metal 's main subject matter is simple and virtually universal . With grunts , moans and subliterary lyrics , it celebrates ... a party without limits ... -LSB- T -RSB- he bulk of the music is stylized and formulaic . '' Music critics have often deemed metal lyrics juvenile and banal , and others have objected to what they see as advocacy of misogyny and the occult . During the 1980s , the Parents Music Resource Center ( PMRC ) petitioned the U.S. Congress to regulate the popular music industry due to what the group asserted were objectionable lyrics , particularly those in heavy metal songs . The PMRC used music professor Joe Stuessy to testify against metal . Professor Stuessy alleged that heavy metal songs focus on violence , substance abuse , perversion , S&M , and Satanism . Robert Walser analyzed 88 metal songs ' themes to determine if Professor Stuessy 's claims were valid . In Walser 's analysis , the dominant theme in the metal songs was `` longing for intensity '' ; he found that the negative themes described by Stuessy and the PMRC were uncommon . Jeffrey Arnett analysed the lyrics from 115 metal songs : he found that the top three messages were `` grim ... themes '' about violence , angst and protest .   Metal artists have had to defend their lyrics in front of the U.S. Senate and in courtrooms . In 1985 , Twisted Sister frontman Dee Snider was asked to defend his song Under the Blade at a U.S. Senate hearing . In 1986 , Ozzy Osbourne was sued because of the lyrics of his song Suicide Solution . In 1990 , Judas Priest was sued in American court by the parents of two young men who had shot themselves five years earlier , allegedly after hearing the subliminal statement `` do it '' in a Priest song . While the case attracted a great deal of media attention , it was ultimately dismissed . In some predominantly Muslim countries , heavy metal has been officially denounced as a threat to traditional values . In countries such as Morocco , Egypt , Lebanon , and Malaysia , there have been incidents of heavy metal musicians and fans being arrested and incarcerated .

neg: Your Love (Brandon Heath song) `` Your Love '' is a song by contemporary Christian musician Brandon Heath from his third album , Leaving Eden . It was released on September 14 , 2010 as the first single from the album . This song achieved the No. 1 spot on the Christian Songs Chart on January 22 , 2011 , and was on the chart for 27 weeks . In addition , the song got to No. 20 on the Heatseekers Songs Chart on February 5 , 2011 , and was on the chart for three weeks . This song was the No. 5 song of the year on the Christian Songs chart . `` Your Love '' is nominated for Best Contemporary Christian Music Song at the 54th Grammy Awards .   `` Your Love '' also features on the compilation album WOW Hits 2012 , and the film soundtrack Courageous .

neg: Secrets of Sex Secrets of Sex ( 1969 , released 1970 ) , also known as Bizarre , is a British film , directed by Antony Balch , an experimental filmmaker and frequent collaborator with William S. Burroughs . The film is narrated by an Egyptian mummy ( voiced by Valentine Dyall ) .   After directing the Burroughs-influenced shorts Towers Open Fire ( 1963 ) and The Cut Ups ( 1967 ) , Balch approached producer Richard Gordon in 1968 to direct an anthology film running just over an hour , titled Multiplication . After the script was rewritten to bring the film up to feature length and the budget doubled ( 32,000 pounds ) filming took place over 14 weeks in 1969 . Released in February 1970 , it was a huge success in the UK , running for six months at the Jacey Cinema in Piccadilly Circus alone , during which time it recouped its entire production cost . The film remained in circulation in the UK throughout the 1970s , sometimes appearing in a half hour edited version that played on the second half of double-bills .   Five writers are credited with the script , although several other people , including Brion Gysin and Ian Cullen ( writer of Cruel Passion ( 1977 ) and husband of Yvonne Quenet , who plays Mary-Claire in the film ) also claimed to have worked on the writing . Many of the actresses who appear nude in the film , such as Nicole Austin and Maria Frost , were mainly topless models who had begun to get minor acting roles in British sex and horror films of the period . Frost , who plays Lindy Leigh in the film , was so horrified she 'd been given a major role in the film that she reportedly told Balch `` I 'm a model , I ca n't act . '' She had previously appeared in two Harrison Marks shorts , Maria and Scouts Honour .   The dinosaur sculptures that feature in the `` Strange Young Man '' segment are the famous Crystal Palace Dinosaurs .   Commenting on the film in an unpublished 1975 interview , Balch claimed `` this is a very uneven film , but three episodes and a single shot , are good . I liked the ones with the photographer , Elliot Stein , and the Lady in the Greenhouse . The episode of the monster baby is a bore , but the single shot of it , at the end is brilliant . ''

neg: Dear Heaven Dear Heaven ( ; also known as Love in Heaven ) is a South Korean television series starring Yoon Jung-hee , Lee Tae-gon , Cho Yeon-woo , Lee Soo-kyung , and Wang Bit-na . It aired on SBS from September 10 , 2005 to July 2 , 2006 on Saturdays and Sundays at 20:45 for 85 episodes .   According to AGB Nielsen Media Research , it was the 5th highest rated TV program in Korea for the year 2006 , with an average rating of 28.3 % , and a peak rating of 44.5 % .   The popular soap opera invited both criticism and high ratings for its provocative plot . The story revolved around a middle-aged woman who introduces her handsome news anchor stepson to her abandoned daughter , who had led a miserable life because of a cruel stepmother . It triggered controversy when the woman was revealed as the girl 's biological mother . Viewers were divided on whether it was `` immoral '' and `` incestuous '' or a fresh take on relationship dramas , but director Lee Young-hee insisted that the show 's theme was `` deep maternal love , with a mother reclaiming her own daughter as a daughter-in-law in order to atone for having abandoned her as a baby . ''

neg: The Last Time I Saw Paris For the 1942 book , see Elliot Paul .   The Last Time I Saw Paris is a 1954 romantic drama made by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer . It is loosely based on F. Scott Fitzgerald 's short story `` Babylon Revisited . '' It was directed by Richard Brooks , produced by Jack Cummings and filmed on locations in Paris and the MGM backlot . The screenplay was by Julius J. Epstein , Philip G. Epstein and Richard Brooks .   The film starred Elizabeth Taylor and Van Johnson in his last role for MGM , with Walter Pidgeon , Donna Reed , Eva Gabor , Kurt Kasznar , George Dolenz , Sandy Descher , Odette , and ( a then-unknown ) Roger Moore in his Hollywood debut . The film 's title song , by composer Jerome Kern and lyricist Oscar Hammerstein II , was already a classic when the movie was made and inspired the movie 's title . Though the song had already won an Oscar after its film debut in 1941 's Lady Be Good , it is featured much more prominently in The Last Time I Saw Paris . It can be heard in many scenes , either being sung by Odette or being played as an instrumental .   The film was released in 1954 ; however , there was an error with the Roman numerals in the copyright notice showing `` MCMXLIV '' ( 1944 ) , meaning the term of copyright started 10 years before the film was released . Thus , the normal 28-year copyright term ended just 18 years after the film was released , and MGM neglected to renew it presumably because they believed there was still 10 years left in the term . The film entered the public domain in the United States in 1972 .

neg: Love Letter (Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds song) `` Love Letter '' is a song by Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds from their 2001 album , No More Shall We Part . A ballad written by Cave , it features him on vocals and piano with backing vocals by Kate & Anna McGarrigle .   `` Love Letter '' was first released as one of the songs on Nick Cave 's 2000 spoken word album , The Secret Life of the Love Song .  Since its release by Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds on their 2001 album , No More Shall We Part , Uncut magazine has placed `` Love Letter '' at number 14 in its list of Nick Cave 's greatest songs . The song was singled out for praise by author Jonathan Lethem , who says the `` shattering simplicity '' of its lyrics is `` worthy of Shakespeare '' . In AllMusic 's review of No More Shall We Part , `` Love Letter '' is described as a `` tenderly daunting , haunted house '' . Author Robert Mighall described it as `` a staggeringly beautiful song of forlorn love and a broken heart . '' Musician Victor Krummenacher described `` Love Letter '' as `` extraordinary . ''

neg: Art film An art film is typically a serious , independent film aimed at a niche market rather than a mass market audience . An art film is `` intended to be a serious artistic work , often experimental and not designed for mass appeal '' ; they are `` made primarily for aesthetic reasons rather than commercial profit '' , and they contain `` unconventional or highly symbolic content '' .   Film critics and film studies scholars typically define an art film as possessing `` formal qualities that mark them as different from mainstream Hollywood films '' , which can include , among other elements , a sense of social realism ; an emphasis on the authorial expressiveness of the director ; and a focus on the thoughts , dreams , or motivations of characters , as opposed to the unfolding of a clear , goal-driven story . Film scholar David Bordwell describes art cinema as `` a film genre , with its own distinct conventions '' .   Art film producers usually present their films at specialty theatres ( repertory cinemas , or , in the U.S. , `` arthouse cinemas '' ) and film festivals . The term art film is much more widely used in the United States , the UK and Australia than in Europe , where the term is more associated with `` auteur '' films and `` national cinema '' ( e.g. , German national cinema ) . Because they are aimed at small niche market audiences , they can rarely get the financial backing that will permit large production budgets , expensive special effects , costly celebrity actors , or huge advertising campaigns , as are used in widely released mainstream blockbuster films . Art film directors make up for these constraints by creating a different type of film , which typically uses lesser-known film actors ( or even amateur actors ) and modest sets to make films that focus much more on developing ideas or exploring new narrative techniques or film-making conventions .   A certain degree of experience and knowledge are required to fully understand or appreciate such films . One mid-1990s art film was called `` largely a cerebral experience '' that one enjoys `` because of what you know about film '' . This contrasts sharply with mainstream `` blockbuster '' films , which are geared more towards escapism and pure entertainment . For promotion , art films rely on the publicity generated from film critics ' reviews , discussion of their film by arts columnists , commentators and bloggers , and `` word-of-mouth '' promotion by audience members . Since art films have small initial investment costs , they only need to appeal to a small portion of the mainstream viewing audiences to become financially viable .

neg: Committee on Obscenity and Film Censorship The Committee on Obscenity and Film Censorship , better known as the Williams Committee , was a 1970s British Home Office committee chaired by Professor Bernard Williams . The task of the committee was to `` review the laws concerning obscenity , indecency and violence in publications , displays and entertainments in England and Wales , except in the field of broadcasting , and to review the arrangements for film censorship in England and Wales '' .   The committee reported in 1979 that : `` Given the amount of explicit sexual material in circulation and the allegations often made about its effects , it is striking that one can find case after case of sex crimes and murder without any hint at all that pornography was present in the background . '' The Committee 's report was evidently influenced by the liberal thinking of John Stuart Mill , a philosopher greatly admired by Williams , and who used Mill 's principle of liberty to develop what he called the `` harm condition , '' whereby `` no conduct should be suppressed by law unless it can be shown to harm someone . ''   Williams concluded that pornography could not be shown to be harmful and that `` the role of pornography in influencing society is not very important ... to think anything else is to get the problem of pornography out of proportion with the many other problems that face our society today . '' The committee reported that , so long as children were protected from seeing it , adults should be free to read and watch pornography as they saw fit .   It found that the existing variety of laws in the field should be scrapped , and that terms such as ` obscene ' , ` indecent ' and ` deprave and corrupt ' should be abandoned as they were no longer useful . The Committee thought existing laws should be replaced with a comprehensive new statute , under which the availability of material would be restricted so that it did not cause offence to reasonable people , and was not accessible to children . The recommended restrictions on availability would not have been confined just to material that involved nudity and/or which was sexually explicit . Restrictions were to apply to : `` matter ( other than the printed word ) and to a performance whose unrestricted availability is offensive to reasonable people by reason of the manner in which it portrays , deals with or relates to violence , cruelty or horror , or sexual , faecal or urinary functions or genital organs . ''   Regarding the definition of pornography the commission stated that , `` a pornographic representation is one that combines two features : it has a certain function or intention , to arouse its audience sexually , and also a certain content , explicit representations of sexual material ( organs , postures , activity , etc ) .   On the difference between ` obscenity ' and ` pornography ' , the committee found that the word ` obscene ' was a subjective term that refers to peoples reaction to material , and that '' it principally expresses an intense or extreme version of what we have called ` offensiveness ' . It may be that it particularly emphasises the most strongly aversive element in that notion , the idea of an object 's being repulsive or disgusting . '' ` Pornography ' however was found to be `` a rather more objective expression referring to a certain kind of writing , picture etc ... Pornography will have some tendency to be obscene , but will not necessarily be so ... a tendency to be offensive is built into it , but it is not universally even offensive ... Still less must it inevitably be very strongly offensive or obscene . ''   On whether art could be obscene , it reported that , `` work ... may be experienced as offensive , and also be experienced as having aesthetic interest , but in the case of which the two experiences do not occur at the same time . These will be works which are found offensive at first , or by a spectator who remains distanced from them , but which lose that character for someone involved in them . It did however recognize that `` it would be unwise to deny that ... there could be works which were , and remained , offensive , indeed intensely offensive or obscene . ''

neg: Unification Church views on sexuality The Divine Principle , the central book of Unification Church teaching , asserts that love is the strongest force in the universe , more powerful than law or principle , and true , unselfish love is Unificationism 's highest value . A fundamental teaching of Divine Principle is that the original sin causing the human fall at the beginning of history was , in fact , selfish and inappropriate sexual relationships that corrupted true love . Sexual union based on true love between husband and wife is spoken about frankly and approvingly in many speeches by Sun Myung Moon .   One author calls marriage `` really the only sacrament '' in the Unification Church . Unificationists therefore view singleness as `` not a state to be sought or cultivated '' but merely as preparation for marriage . Pre-marital celibacy and marital faithfulness are emphasized , and adherents may be taught to `` abstain from intimate relations for a specified time after marriage . '' The church does not give its marriage blessing to same-sex couples .  Moon has emphasized the similarity between Unification views of sexuality and evangelical Christianity , `` reaching out to conservative Christians in this country in the last few years by emphasizing shared goals like support for sexual abstinence outside of marriage , and opposition to homosexuality . ''

neg: Only Love Only Love may refer to :   `` Only Love '' ( Nana Mouskouri song ) ( 1986 )  `` Only Love '' ( Wynonna Judd song ) ( 1993 )  `` Only Love '' ( The Braxtons song ) ( 1997 )  `` Only Love '' ( Anggun song ) ( 2011 )  `` Only Love '' ( Ben Howard song ) ( 2012 )  `` Only Love '' ( Shaggy song ) ( 2015 )  `` Only Love '' , Brotherhood of Man song from the album Singing a Song ( 1979 )  `` Only Love '' , a song by Alkaline Trio from the album My Shame Is True ( 2013 )  Only Love , a 1997 novel by Erich Segal  Only Love , a novel by Ann Maxwell writing as Elizabeth Lowell  Only Love ( film ) , 1998 made-for-TV film starring Marisa Tomei

neg: Soldier of Love (album) Soldier of Love is the sixth studio album by English band Sade , released on 5 February 2010 by Epic Records . Following the release of Lovers Rock ( 2000 ) , the band went into a 10-year hiatus . In 2008 , the band re-grouped in order to begin work on their sixth album , making it the first time each member had been together . The recording of the album primarily took place at the Real World Studios in Box , England , with additional sessions at El Cortijo in San Pedro de Alcántara , Spain . The album 's recording began in 2009 and was completed in the summer of that year .   The first single `` Soldier of Love '' premiered on US radio on 8 December 2009 , and was released digitally on 11 January 2010 . Subsequent singles `` Babyfather '' and `` The Moon and the Sky '' were serviced to US urban AC radio on 13 April and 24 August 2010 , respectively .   The album debuted at number four on the UK Albums Chart . It also debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 with first-week sales of 502,000 copies in the United States , marking Sade 's first number-one debut on the chart while also spending three weeks at the top of the chart . Upon its release , Soldier of Love received generally positive reviews from most music critics and won a Grammy Award for Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals . The band promoted the album with their first concert tour in ten years , Sade Live .

neg: My Love (Petula Clark song) `` My Love '' is a 1965 single release by Petula Clark which in early 1966 became an international hit , reaching # 1 in the US : the track continued Clark 's collaboration with songwriter and record producer Tony Hatch .   In November 1965 Tony Hatch , on a flight from London to Los Angeles , was putting the finishing touches on his composition `` The Life and Soul of the Party '' which he planned to record with Clark in Los Angeles to serve as her next single . In casual conversation with the American sitting next to him Hatch was advised that this song 's title would be meaningless to the American public . Hatch then proceeded to write lyrics for a song whose title - `` My Love '' - could not conceivably present any comprehension issue : the lyrics were completed during the flight and Hatch completed the music soon after landing in Los Angeles .   `` My Love '' was recorded at Western Studios and featured the backing of the Wrecking Crew .  Petula Clark would recall : `` We recorded three songs on that session ... I liked the two other songs quite a lot , but I really did n't like ` My Love ' ... I thought it was a bit ordinary . I had got so used to these wonderful songs that Tony had been writing with all these different moods and I thought `` My Love '' was just a bit flat . '' Clark would describe her discouraging Warner Bros a & r man Joe Smith from issuing `` My Love '' as a single : `` he 's a very small man physically ... about the right height for me . I was able to get hold of his lapels , and I said to him , ` Joe , I do n't care which -LSB- of the three songs -RSB- you put out , but just do n't put out `` My Love '' . And he said : ` Trust me , baby . ' ''   Smith did in fact okay the single release of `` My Love '' which would return Clark to the top of the US charts for the first time since her breakthrough success with `` Downtown '' , as `` My Love '' reached # 1 on the Billboard Hot 100 dated 5 February 1966 , making Clark the first British female to have two US # 1 hits . Also a # 1 hit in Canada , `` My Love '' returned Clark to the UK Top Ten for the first time since `` Downtown '' two years previous with a March 1966 peak of # 4 . '' In the UK the single earned a Silver disc for sales of 200,000 units .   `` My Love '' also provided Clark with a hit in Australia ( # 4 ) , Finland ( # 18 ) , New Zealand ( # 6 ) , Rhodesia ( # 1 ) and South Africa ( # 6 ) and reached # 13 in both the Netherlands and the Dutch speaking region of Belgium . In Germany `` My Love '' became a hit first in its original English version ( # 13 ) and then again when rendered in German as `` Verzeih ' die dummen Tränen '' ( Forgive the foolish tears ) ( # 21 ) . Translated recordings by Clark also made `` My Love '' a hit in France and Italy , respectively as `` Mon amour '' ( # 12 ) and `` L'amore e il vento '' ( Love is the wind ) ( # 24 ) .

neg: American Beauty (1999 film) American Beauty is a 1999 American drama film directed by Sam Mendes and written by Alan Ball . Kevin Spacey stars as Lester Burnham , a 42-year-old advertising executive who has a midlife crisis when he becomes infatuated with his teenaged daughter 's best friend , Angela ( Mena Suvari ) . Annette Bening co-stars as Lester 's materialistic wife , Carolyn , and Thora Birch plays their insecure daughter , Jane . Wes Bentley , Chris Cooper , and Allison Janney also feature . The film is described by academics as a satire of American middle-class notions of beauty and personal satisfaction ; analysis has focused on the film 's explorations of romantic , and paternal love , sexuality , beauty , materialism , self-liberation , and redemption .   Ball began writing American Beauty as a play in the early 1990s , partly inspired by the media circus around the Amy Fisher trial in 1992 . He shelved the play after realizing the story would not work on stage . After several years as a television screenwriter , Ball revived the idea in 1997 when attempting to break into the film industry . The modified script had a cynical outlook that was influenced by Ball 's frustrating tenures writing for several sitcoms . Producers Dan Jinks and Bruce Cohen took American Beauty to DreamWorks ; the then-fledgling film studio bought Ball 's script for $ 250,000 , outbidding several other production bodies . DreamWorks financed the $ 15 million production and served as its North American distributor . American Beauty marked acclaimed theater director Mendes ' film debut ; courted after his successful productions of the musicals Oliver ! and Cabaret , Mendes was , nevertheless , only given the job after 20 others were considered and several `` A-list '' directors turned down the opportunity .   Spacey was Mendes ' first choice for the role of Lester , though DreamWorks had urged the director to consider better-known actors ; similarly , the studio suggested several actors for the role of Carolyn until Mendes offered the part to Bening without DreamWorks ' knowledge . Principal photography took place between December 1998 and February 1999 on soundstages at the Warner Bros. backlot in Burbank , California , and on location in Los Angeles . Mendes ' dominant style was deliberate and composed ; he made extensive use of static shots and slow pans and zooms to generate tension . Cinematographer Conrad Hall complemented Mendes ' style with peaceful shot compositions to contrast with the turbulent on-screen events . During editing , Mendes made several changes that gave the film a less cynical tone than the script .   Released in North America on September 17 , 1999 , American Beauty was positively received by critics and grossed over $ 356 million worldwide . Reviewers praised most aspects of the production , with particular emphasis on Mendes , Spacey , and Ball ; criticism focused on the familiarity of the characters and setting . DreamWorks launched a major campaign to increase the film 's chances of Academy Award success ; at the 72nd Academy Awards the following year , the film won Best Picture , Best Director , Best Actor ( for Spacey ) , Best Original Screenplay , and Best Cinematography . It was nominated for and won many other awards and honors , mainly for the direction , writing , and acting .

neg: Stigmatic-eligibilic paraphilia Stigmatic-eligibilic paraphilias are desires whose objects `` become eligible '' to be desired because of , rather than despite , a stigma which they bear . The manifold manifestations of these paraphilias cover the broadest range of physical , intimate and social circumstance .   In the context of a stigmatic-eligibilic paraphilia , what is considered repulsive , unsuitable , prohibited , abnormal or taboo by most people turns into something attractive , suitable , permitted , normal and licensed . Thus , in paedophilia , necrophilia and zoophilia , children , corpses and animals are desired despite being incapable of forming sexual ( or , indeed , any ) relationships . In the attraction to disability , disabled people are desired despite deviating from the physical standard . In gerontophilia and ephebophilia , significantly older or younger people are desired despite being generally considered unsuitable due to great difference in age . In hybristophilia , notorious criminals are desired despite being generally considered objectionable . In urolagnia , coprophilia and emetophilia , urinating , defecating and vomiting in intimate circumstances are seen as arousing despite the general views that they are repulsive . In this sense , stigmatic-eligibilic paraphilias can seem ` non-conformist ' and ` taboo-busting . '   Stigmatic-eligibilic paraphilias are generally thought to result from intense and memorable childhood experiences ( `` sexuoerotic tragedies , '' though they may not be distressing ) which `` deform '' the future adult 's idea of what is and what is not attractive ( their `` lovemap '' ) . Attempting to accommodate the extraordinary experience into an acceptable mental frame of reference , the future adult may `` triumph '' over it by use of a logic whereby the terms of reference commonly associated with it are reversed .   Category : Paraphilias