query: Michelangelo painted The Last Judgment on the bibles in the Sistine Chapel.

pos: Michelangelo Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni ( -LSB- mikeˈlandʒelo di lodoˈviːko ˌbwɔnarˈrɔːti siˈmoːni -RSB- ; 6 March 1475 -- 18 February 1564 ) was a Florentine sculptor , painter , architect , and poet of the High Renaissance who exerted an unparalleled influence on the development of Western art . Considered to be the greatest living artist during his lifetime , he has since been described as one of the greatest artists of all time . Despite making few forays beyond the arts , his versatility in the disciplines he took up was of such a high order that he is often considered a contender for the title of the archetypal Renaissance man , along with his rival and fellow Florentine Medici client , Leonardo da Vinci .   A number of Michelangelo 's works of painting , sculpture , and architecture rank among the most famous in existence . His output in every field of interest was prodigious ; given the sheer volume of surviving correspondence , sketches , and reminiscences taken into account , he is the best-documented artist of the 16th century .   He sculpted two of his best-known works , the Pietà and David , before the age of thirty . Despite holding a low opinion of painting , Michelangelo also created two of the most influential frescoes in the history of Western art : the scenes from Genesis on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel in Rome , and The Last Judgment on its altar wall . As an architect , Michelangelo pioneered the Mannerist style at the Laurentian Library . At the age of 74 , he succeeded Antonio da Sangallo the Younger as the architect of St. Peter 's Basilica . Michelangelo transformed the plan so that the western end was finished to his design , as was the dome , with some modification , after his death .   Michelangelo was unique as the first Western artist whose biography was published while he was alive . In fact , two biographies were published during his lifetime ; one of them , by Giorgio Vasari , proposed that he was the pinnacle of all artistic achievement since the beginning of the Renaissance , a viewpoint that continued to have currency in art history for centuries .   In his lifetime he was often called Il Divino ( `` the divine one '' ) . One of the qualities most admired by his contemporaries was his terribilità , a sense of awe-inspiring grandeur . The attempts by subsequent artists to imitate Michelangelo 's impassioned and highly personal style resulted in Mannerism , the next major movement in Western art after the High Renaissance .

neg: San Cassiano, Venice San Cassiano ( Church of Saint Cassian ) is a 14th-century Roman Catholic church located in the San Polo sestiere of the Italian city of Venice . A church has stood on the site since 726 with the present building dedicated to Saint Cassian of Imola being consecrated in 1376 and re-modelled during the 17th century . It has a plain exterior with several adjacent buildings overlapping it . Its interior however is richly decorated in a Baroque style .   The church is located on the Campo San Cassiano , site of the world 's first public opera house , west of the Rialto Bridge and is open to visitors Tuesday-Saturday mornings .   The church houses three paintings by the Italian artist Tintoretto , including The Crucifixion of Christ painted in 1568 which the art critic John Ruskin described as , `` the finest -LSB- example of a Crucifixion painting -RSB- in Europe '' .  However , the most famous painting associated with the church is paradoxically one which is no longer there . The San Cassiano altarpiece , painted for this church by Antonello da Messina , was the first major example of oil painting in the city . It disappeared from the church in the 17th century and was cut into sections ; the remaining known pieces are re-united in Vienna .

neg: Deposition of Christ (Fra Angelico) The Deposition from the Cross is a painting of the Deposition of Christ by the Italian Renaissance master Fra Angelico , executed between 1432 and 1434 . It is now housed in the National Museum of San Marco , Florence .   Giorgio Vasari defined it to have been `` painted by a saint or an angel '' .   Angelico intervened to complete this altarpiece when it had been already begun by Lorenzo Monaco for the Strozzi Chapel in the Florentine church of Santa Trinita . It portrays Christ supported by several people , with Mary Magdalene keeping his feet , as a symbol of human repention . A figure on the right , with a red hat , is showing the cross ' nails and the horns crown , symbols of passion and sacrifice .   Mary , wearing a dark dress , is shown in the traditional gesture of keeping hands joined .

neg: The Crowning with Thorns (Prato) The Crowning with Thorns was the subject of two paintings by the Italian master Caravaggio . The first version , dated to around 1604 -- 1605 , is now in the Cassa di Risparmi e Depositi of Palazzo degli Alberti , Prato ( Tuscany ) . The attribution to Caravaggio is disputed .   On June 25 , 1605 , Caravaggio wrote out , in his own hand , a contract to paint `` a picture of the same size and value as the one I have already done for him of Christ 's crowning '' , which restricts the Crowning to a period prior to this date . There is no firm evidence for a more precise dating , but the figure of Christ has been clearly influenced by the Christ in Rubens ' altarpiece of The Crowning with Thorns in the Church of Santa Croce in Gerusalemme , Rome , completed in April 1602 . The recipient of both the Crowning with Thorns and the Ecce Homo -- the painting to which the contract relates -- was Massimo Massimi , a wealthy financier and art collector in the circle of Caravaggio 's patron , marquis Vincenzo Giustiniani . The actual date is disputed -- John Gash places it in 1601 -- 1603 .   Stylistically the painting is based on Rubens 's altarpiece for the pose of Christ and on Titian 's treatment of the same subject ( now in the Louvre ) for the soldier with the staff behind Christ . But Caravaggio has reverted to the compact , symmetrical approach employed by 15th-century artists , visible in , for example , the work of Hieronymous Bosch in Christ Mocked . The gestures which define the situation are restrained and understated -- the almost imperceptible actions of the tormentors focus attention on Christ , who looks up , his bound hands slightly raised almost in forgiveness .

neg: Portrait of Isabella d'Este (Titian) Portrait of Isabella d'Este ( or Isabella in Black ) is an oil-on-canvas painting by the Italian painter Titian , completed between 1534 and 1536 . It shows the Marquess of Mantua , Isabella d'Este ( 1474 -- 1539 ) , daughter of Ercole I d'Este , Duke of Ferrara , and Eleanor of Naples with an ermine zibellino draped over her shoulder .   Although Titan depicts her as a young woman , she was around 62 at the time Isabella was socially ambitious and aware of the effect a painting by a renowned artists might have on her reputation and prestige - she also commissioned portraits by Leonardo da Vinci and Andrea Mantegna .   It is one of two portraits Titian painted of her ; Isabella in Red ( or Aged Isabella ) of 1529 is known only through a Peter Paul Rubens copy . It showed a more aged and matronly Isabella , but she was so displeased with the picture that she asked for a second idealised portrait , showing how she thought she looked forty years earlier . Art historian Lionel Cust mentions that Isabella 's fame and renown was not due to `` beauty , but to intellect and character '' . Fred Kleiner wrote that the work is a `` distinctive portrayal of his poised and self-assured patron that owes little to its model '' . It is today in the Kunsthistorisches Museum , Vienna .

neg: Palais des Papes The Palais des Papes ( English : Papal palace , lo Palais dei Papas in Occitan ) is a historical palace in Avignon , southern France , one of the largest and most important medieval Gothic buildings in Europe . Once a fortress and palace , the papal residence was the seat of Western Christianity during the 14th century . Six papal conclaves were held in the Palais , leading to the elections of Benedict XII in 1334 , Clement VI in 1342 , Innocent VI in 1352 , Urban V in 1362 , Gregory XI in 1370 and Antipope Benedict XIII in 1394 .   The Palais is actually two joined buildings : the old palais of Benedict XII , which sits on the impregnable rock of Doms , and the new palais of Clement VI , the most extravagant of the Avignon popes . Together they form the largest Gothic building of the Middle Ages , it is also one of the best examples of the International Gothic architectural style . The construction design was the work of two of France 's best architects , Pierre Peysson and Jean du Louvres and the lavish ornamentation was the work of two of the best students of the School of Siena ( Italy ) , Simone Martini and Matteo Giovanetti .   In addition , the papal library housed in the Palais ( the largest in Europe at the time with over 2,000 volumes ) , attracted a group of clerics passionate in the study of `` belle-lettres '' , amongst them the founder of Humanism , Petrarch . At the same time , composers , singers and musicians were drawn to the Great Chapel of the Palais . It was there that Clement VI appreciated the Mass of Notre-Dame of Guillaume de Machaut , there that Philippe de Vitry at the pope 's invitation presented his Ars Nova and there that Johannes Ciconia came to study .   Due to its immense size , the Palais was also the place where the general organisation of the Church began to change . It facilitated the centralisation of services and the adaption of operations in order to suit the needs of the papacy , creating a truly central administration for the Church . The manpower of the Curia ( Church administration ) , while 200 at the end of the 13th century , surpassed 300 at the beginning of the 14th century and reached 500 people in 1316 . To this were added over 1,000 lay officials working within the Palais .   Despite this , the Palais became obsolete when the papacy found it necessary to return to Rome . The hope of reuniting Latin and Orthodox Christians , along with the achievement of peace in the Papal States in Italy , made the case of returning stronger . Added to that was the strong conviction of both Urban V and Gregory XI that the seat of the papacy could only be the tomb of St Peter . Despite strong opposition from the Court of France and the College of Cardinals , both popes found the means to return to Rome , the first , on 30 April 1362 , the second on 13 September 1370 . This time , the return was absolute .   In the following centuries , the Palais lost all of its former glory , despite it serving as the seat of two anti-popes and many cardinals . It retained , however , a `` work of destruction '' aspect that French poets and writers such as Charles Forbes René de Montalembert have referred to over the centuries , with its powerful sense of beauty , simplicity , grandeur and immortality .   Since 1995 , the Palais des Papes has been classified , along with the historic center of Avignon , as a UNESCO World Heritage Site , under cultural criteria i , ii and iv .

neg: Mérode Altarpiece The Mérode Altarpiece ( or Annunciation Triptych ) is an oil on oak panel triptych . It is unsigned and undated , but attributed to the workshop of the Early Netherlandish painter Robert Campin , The three panels represent , from left to right , the donors kneeling in prayer in a garden , the moment before the Annunciation to Mary , set in a contemporary , middle class , domestic setting , and Saint Joseph , a carpenter , with the tools of his trade . The many and varied pieces of religious symbolism include the lily and fountain , which stand for the purity of Mary , and the presence of The Holy Spirit , represented by the divine rays of light coming through the window . The triptych is Campin 's best known work , helped by the charm of the domestic setting and cityscape .   Art historian 's interest in the triptych focuses mainly on the central panel , which was completed after 1422 , likely between 1425 and 1428 , by a member of Campin 's workshop . The outer panels are later additions by a workshop member , probably on request by the donor who sought to elevate the central panel to a triptych and place himself in the pictorial space . The wings contain views of the city of Liège , in today 's Belgium . A version of the center panel in Brussels is earlier , and maybe Campin 's original panel .   The triptych is a founding and important work in the then emerging late Gothic , Early Netherlandish style , and has been described as a `` milestone between two periods ; it at once summarizes the medieval tradition and lays the foundation for the development of modern painting '' . It is renowned for both its innovative use of oil and iconographical richness .

neg: Annunciation (Memling) The Annunciation is an oil-on-oak panel painting attributed to the Early Netherlandish master Hans Memling . Completed c. 1482 , it was partially transferred to canvas in the 1920s and is today held in the Robert Lehman collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art , New York . It shows the Virgin in a domestic interior , two attendant angels , the archangel Gabriel dressed in rich ecclesiastical robes , and a hovering dove . The painting is based and expands upon the Annunciation wing of Rogier van der Weyden 's c. 1455 Saint Columba altarpiece . According to art historian Maryan Ainsworth , the work presents a `` startlingly original image , rich in connotations for the viewer or worshiper . '' The simple iconography centers on the Virgin 's purity ; the Incarnation , the Virgin as mother and her role as bride and Queen of Heaven . Her swoon foreshadows the Crucifixion of Jesus .   The original frame survived until the 19th century and was inscribed with a date believed to be 1482 ; 20th-century art historians suggested the number 's final digit was a nine , which would give a date of 1489 . In 1847 Gustav Friedrich Waagen described it as one of Memling 's `` finest and most original works '' . In 1902 it was exhibited in Bruges at the Exposition des primitifs flamands à Bruges , after which it underwent cleaning and restoration . Philip Lehman bought it in 1920 from the Radziwiłł family who may have had it in their family since the 16th century ; Antoni Radziwiłł discovered it on a family estate in the early 19th century . At that time it had been pierced through with an arrow and required restoration .

neg: Four last things In Christian eschatology , the Four Last Things or four last things of man ( quattuor novissima ) are Death , Judgment , Heaven , and Hell , the four last stages of the soul in life and the afterlife . They are often commended as a collective topic for pious meditation ; Saint Philip Neri wrote , `` Beginners in religion ought to exercise themselves principally in meditation on the Four Last Things . '' Traditionally , the sermons preached on the four Sundays of Advent were on the Four Last Things .   The 1909 Catholic Encyclopedia states `` The eschatological summary which speaks of the ` four last things ' ( death , judgment , heaven , and hell ) is popular rather than scientific . For systematic treatment it is best to distinguish between ( A ) individual and ( B ) universal and cosmic eschatology '' . Pope John Paul II wrote in 1984 that the `` judgment '' component encompasses both particular judgment and general judgment .

neg: Michelangelo Naccherino Michelangelo Naccherino ( Florence , March 6 , 1550 - Naples , February , 1622 ) was an Italian sculptor and architect , active mainly in the Kingdom of Naples , Italy .   He supposedly was a pupil of Giambologna in Florence , but due to disagreements moved to the Kingdom of Naples in 1573 . From 1575-77 , he was active in Palermo , where he worked alongside Camillo Camilliani in the construction of the Fontana Pretoria , a project of Francesco Camilliani .   Returning to Naples , he completed a number of Mannerist projects such as the tomb of Alfonso Sanchez ( 1588 -- 89 ) in the Basilica of Santissima Annunziata Maggiore and a crucifix ( 1599 ) for the church of San Carlo all ` Arena . He also completed a Madonna della Sanità for the church of Santa Maria della Sanità in the zone of Materdei , where he lived .   In the early 1600s , he participated in a variety of projects , including the Fontana di Santa Lucia and the Fontana del Gigante ( along with Pietro Bernini ) . In 1607 , he submitted a design for the Cappella del Tesoro di San Gennaro , in which he competed against Ceccardo Bernucci , Giovan Battista Cavagna , Giulio Cesare Fontana , Giovan Giacomo Di Conforto , Dionisio Nencioni di Bartolomeo , Francesco Grimaldi , and Giovanni Cola di Franco . The latter two won the competition .   In 1612 , he completed some tombs in the church of Santo Stefano in Capri , and in 1616 , he returned to Florence to sculpt an `' Adam and Eve '' for the Boboli Gardens . Among those who worked with him were Giuliano Finelli , Francesco Cassano , Tommaso Montani , Angelo Landi , and Mario Marasi .   Other works  Pietà , Chapel of Palazzo of Monte di Pietà  Fontana di Santa Lucia ( Villa Reale )  Fontana del Gigante ( con Pietro Bernini )  Statue , Fontana del Nettuno  Madonna del Carmine , San Giovanni a Carbonara  Bust of Fabrizio Pignatelli , Church of Santissima Trinità dei Pellegrini  Christ Risen , Certosa di San Martino  Tomb of Ferdinando Maiorca , Pontificia Reale Basilica of San Giacomo degli Spagnoli , Naples

neg: Shroud of Turin The Shroud of Turin or Turin Shroud ( Sindone di Torino , Sacra Sindone -LSB- ˈsaːkra ˈsindone -RSB- or Santa Sindone ) is a length of linen cloth bearing the image of a man who is alleged to be Jesus of Nazareth . The cloth itself is believed by some to be the burial shroud he was wrapped in when he was buried after crucifixion although three radiocarbon dating tests in 1988 dated a sample of the cloth to the Middle Ages . The shroud is kept in the royal chapel of the Cathedral of Saint John the Baptist in Turin , northern Italy . The Catholic Church has neither formally endorsed nor rejected the shroud , but in 1958 Pope Pius XII approved of the image in association with the devotion to the Holy Face of Jesus . Pope John Paul II called the Shroud `` a mirror of the Gospel '' .   The origins of the shroud and its images are the subject of intense debate among theologians , historians and researchers . Diverse arguments have been made in scientific and popular publications claiming to prove that the cloth is the authentic burial shroud of Jesus , based on disciplines ranging from chemistry to biology and medical forensics to optical image analysis . In 1988 , a radiocarbon dating test dated a corner piece of the shroud from the Middle Ages , between the years 1260 and 1390 , which is consistent with the shroud 's first known exhibition in France in 1357 . Articles published from 2000 - 2015 have highlighted concerns about this dating , and aspects of the 1988 test continue to be debated in some circles , but meaningful challenges to the dating result have so far been unsuccessful . According to Christopher Ramsey of the Oxford Radiocarbon Accelerator Unit in 2011 , `` there are various hypotheses as to why the dates might not be correct , but none of them stack up . ''   The image on the shroud is much clearer in black-and-white negative than in its natural sepia color , and this negative image was first observed in 1898 on the reverse photographic plate of amateur photographer Secondo Pia , who was allowed to photograph it while it was being exhibited . A variety of methods have been proposed for the formation of the image , but the actual method used has not yet been conclusively identified . Despite numerous investigations and tests , the status of the Shroud of Turin remains murky , and the nature of the image and how it was fixed on the cloth remain puzzling . The shroud continues to be both intensely studied and controversial .

neg: Mural paintings at the Chapel of Saint Casimir Mural paintings at the Chapel of Saint Casimir are two murals in the Chapel of Saint Casimir , in the cathedral in Vilnius , Lithuania by Michelangelo Palloni from the end of the 17th century .

neg: General judgment General judgment is the Christian theological concept of a judgment of the dead by nation and as a whole . It is related closely to Judgment Day and often is just another phrase for the Last Judgment or Final Judgement , but is not necessarily part of any eschatology . It is generally contrasted with a particular judgment right after death .   The position is hinted at in several places in the Old Testament and in the New , and the Catholic Encyclopedia says ( here referring to the Last Judgment ) `` Few truths are more often or more clearly proclaimed in Scripture than that of the general judgment '' . When the individual dies , general judgment holds that the person 's final dispensation will await the general judgment of the dead at the end of the world , rather than be judged immediately . Additionally , `` general judgment '' may refer not only to the judging of each person , but also to the judgment of nations and peoples .   The concept of Last Judgment is similar but unique . Various Last Judgment scenarios represent different forms of a general judgment , such as a global last judgment or a national last judgment . It is more concerned with the depictions and descriptions of particular versions .   Jesus provided examples and illustrations of judgments against cities and generations . Jesus warned his contemporaries that the men of Nineveh , who repented at the preaching of Jonah , and the Queen of the South would testify against them in the judgment . In the context of dispatching emissaries , Jesus asked them to shake off the dust of cities that would not receive them . In the same speech , Jesus declared woes upon the cities of Chorazin and Bethsaida declaring that the cities of Sodom , Tyre , and Sidon would have a more tolerable outcome in the judgement .

neg: Leonardo da Vinci Leonardo di ser Piero da Vinci ( -LSB- leoˈnardo di ˌsɛr ˈpjɛːro da ( v ) ˈvintʃi -RSB- ; 15 April 14522 May 1519 ) , more commonly Leonardo da Vinci or simply Leonardo , was an Italian polymath whose areas of interest included invention , painting , sculpting , architecture , science , music , mathematics , engineering , literature , anatomy , geology , astronomy , botany , writing , history , and cartography . He has been variously called the father of palaeontology , ichnology , and architecture , and is widely considered one of the greatest painters of all time . Sometimes credited with the inventions of the parachute , helicopter and tank , he epitomised the Renaissance humanist ideal .   Many historians and scholars regard Leonardo as the prime exemplar of the `` Universal Genius '' or `` Renaissance Man '' , an individual of `` unquenchable curiosity '' and `` feverishly inventive imagination '' . According to art historian Helen Gardner , the scope and depth of his interests were without precedent in recorded history , and `` his mind and personality seem to us superhuman , while the man himself mysterious and remote '' . Marco Rosci notes that while there is much speculation regarding his life and personality , his view of the world was logical rather than mysterious , and that the empirical methods he employed were unorthodox for his time .   Born out of wedlock to a notary , Piero da Vinci , and a peasant woman , Caterina , in Vinci in the region of Florence , Leonardo was educated in the studio of the renowned Florentine painter Andrea del Verrocchio . Much of his earlier working life was spent in the service of Ludovico il Moro in Milan . He later worked in Rome , Bologna and Venice , and he spent his last years in France at the home awarded to him by Francis I of France .   Leonardo was , and is , renowned primarily as a painter . Among his works , the Mona Lisa is the most famous and most parodied portrait and The Last Supper the most reproduced religious painting of all time . Leonardo 's drawing of the Vitruvian Man is also regarded as a cultural icon , being reproduced on items as varied as the euro coin , textbooks , and T-shirts . Perhaps fifteen of his paintings have survived.There are 15 significant artworks which are ascribed , either in whole or in large part , to Leonardo by most art historians . This number is made up principally of paintings on panel but includes a mural , a large drawing on paper and two works which are in the early stages of preparation . There are a number of other works that have also been variously attributed to Leonardo . Nevertheless , these few works , together with his notebooks , which contain drawings , scientific diagrams , and his thoughts on the nature of painting , compose a contribution to later generations of artists rivalled only by that of his contemporary , Michelangelo .   Leonardo is revered for his technological ingenuity . He conceptualised flying machines , a type of armoured fighting vehicle , concentrated solar power , an adding machine , and the double hull . Relatively few of his designs were constructed or even feasible during his lifetime , as the modern scientific approaches to metallurgy and engineering were only in their infancy during the Renaissance . Some of his smaller inventions , however , such as an automated bobbin winder and a machine for testing the tensile strength of wire , entered the world of manufacturing unheralded . A number of Leonardo 's most practical inventions are nowadays displayed as working models at the Museum of Vinci . He made substantial discoveries in anatomy , civil engineering , geology , optics , and hydrodynamics , but he did not publish his findings and they had no direct influence on later science .   Today , Leonardo is widely considered one of the most diversely talented individuals ever to have lived .

neg: The Three Marys at the Tomb The Three Marys at the Tomb is a c. 1410-26 panel painting today usually attributed to Hubert van Eyck , now in the Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen , Rotterdam . The painting was included at the seminal Exposition des primitifs flamands à Bruges in 1902 .   Its authorship and dating have been particularly difficult to establish . For many years it was ascribed the only surviving work - excepting the Ghent Altarpiece - by Hubert , Jan van Eyck 's older , obscure brother . Erwin Panofsky believed it a collaboration between the two men ( similar to the Ghent Altarpiece ) , others see it as the c. 1440 output of a member of Jan 's workshop , others again solely attribute Jan. . Estimates of its date of completion range from 1410 to the year of Hubert 's death , 1426 .   The painting depicts a scene from the lives of the New Testament Three Marys ; The Virgin Mary , Mary Magdalene and Mary Salome . They are shown grieving at the site of the entombment of Christ , shown to the left of the tomb , under a hill of jagged rock . To the left are three soldiers , each carrying weapons , one of whom is asleep . The painting is made up of a series of parallel diagonal lines , most dominant are those between the Virgin and the angel , the angel 's pathway , the lengths of the tomb , and the positions of the soldiers . The landscape contains buildings that resembles those in Jerusalem . The skyscape above the city contains a small passage showing a flight of birds , the earliest depiction in Flemish painting , although seen again in the `` Hermits '' panel of the Ghent Altarpiece .

neg: Master of the Beffi Triptych The Master of the Beffi Triptych ( active circa 1390 -1425 ) is an unknown Italian painter of the early 15th century in the region of Abruzzo .   The main work of the artists is a three part wooden panel derived from the church of Santa Maria del Ponte in the town of Beffi , now a frazione of Acciano . The central panel depicts an Enthroned Madonna and Child , while the right panel depicts a Nativity with donor and the left panel depicts an Assumption and Heavenly Coronation of the Virgin .   There is speculation about the identity of the painter . He appears to have been influenced by the style of the Sienese painter Taddeo di Bartolo ( 1362 -- 1422 ) . In addition to panel paintings , this anonymous painter also illuminated manuscripts and created frescoes in the region . He is identified as the painter of the vault and the walls of the presbytery of the Church of San Silvestro in L'Aquila in the early 1400s .   After the earthquake destroyed the National Museum of Abruzzo in the city of L'Aquila , The Beffi Triptych was loaned in 2010 to the Getty Museum in California .

neg: The Seven Deadly Sins and the Four Last Things The Seven Deadly Sins and the Four Last Things is a painting attributed to Hieronymus Bosch or to a follower of his , completed around 1500 or later . Since 1898 its authenticity has been questioned several times . In 2015 the Bosch Research Conservation Project claimed it to be by a follower , but the Prado 's scholars dismissed this argument . The painting is oil on wooden panels and is presented in a series of circular images .   Four small circles , detailing the four last things -- `` Death of the Sinner '' , `` Judgment '' , `` Hell '' and `` Glory '' -- surround a larger circle in which the seven deadly sins are depicted : wrath at the bottom , then ( proceeding clockwise ) envy , greed , gluttony , sloth , extravagance ( later replaced with lust ) , and pride , using scenes from life rather than allegorical representations of the sins .   At the centre of the large circle , which is said to represent the eye of God , is a `` pupil '' in which Christ can be seen emerging from his tomb . Below this image is the Latin inscription Cave Cave Deus Videt ( `` Beware , Beware , God Sees '' ) .   Above and below the central image are inscription in Latin of Deuteronomy 32:28 -- 29 , containing the lines `` For they are a nation void of counsel , neither is there any understanding in them '' , above , and `` O that they were wise , that they understood this , that they would consider their latter end ! '' below .

neg: Giotto Giotto di Bondone ( 1266/7 -- January 8 , 1337 ) , known mononymously as Giotto ( -LSB- ˈdʒɔtto -RSB- ) and Latinized as Giottus , was an Italian painter and architect from Florence in the late Middle Ages . He is generally considered the first in a line of great artists who contributed to the Renaissance .   Giotto 's contemporary , the banker and chronicler Giovanni Villani , wrote that Giotto was `` the most sovereign master of painting in his time , who drew all his figures and their postures according to nature '' and also of his publicly recognized `` talent and excellence '' . ''

neg: Communion of the Apostles (Barocci) The Communion of the Apostles , or Institution of the Eucharist is a painting of the Last Supper by Federico Barocci located at Santa Maria sopra Minerva in Rome . It was commissioned for the family chapel of Pope Clement VIII Aldobrandini and completed between 1603 and 1608 .   It was most likely the sight of Barocci 's Presentation of the Virgin in the Chiesa Nuova at its unveiling in 1603 that led to the commission of the Communion four months later . On 13 August 1603 the pope communicated with the minister to Francesco Maria II della Rovere , duke of Urbino , Giacomo Sorbolongo , about acquiring an altarpiece from Barocci . At this time the Cavaliere d'Arpino was the pope 's most important artist ; the letter goes on to ask that d'Arpino not be told of the commission .   The commission was completed entirely in Urbino and efforts were made to supply Barocci with extensive information about the contextual chapel , which was frescoed by Cherubino Alberti with a Triumph of the Holy Cross . Gian Pietro Bellori wrote that the pope was supplied with preparatory sketches . The pope sought the removal of Satan from the original design , and thereafter asked that it depict a night scene .   Barocci quotes from Raphael 's School of Athens by inserting the portrait of Heraclitus , which many believe is a portrait of Michelangelo . Significantly , he depicts Judas Iscariot using Michelangelo 's portrait . To an audience familiar with this association , this would have been taken as particularly strong commentary on the status of the Michelangelo . Furthermore , by directly quoting from Raphael , who was Michelangelo 's antithesis and favoured by the Clementine church , Barocci , and by implication Pope Clement VIII , inserted a comment on the relative status of the two artists within the church of the time .   Barocci asked 1,500 scudi for the altarpiece . The fee undoubtedly was influenced by the number of figures . At the same point in his career ( 1604 ) , he had accepted 300 scudi for a much simpler Crucifixion ( Museo del Prado , Madrid ) .

neg: Niccolò dell'Arca Niccolò dell ' Arca ( c. 1435-1440 -- 2 March 1494 ) was an Italian Early Renaissance sculptor . He is also known under the names Niccolò da Ragusa , Niccolò da Bari and Niccolò d'Antonio d'Apulia . The surname `` dell ' Arca '' refers to his contribution to the Arca di San Domenico .   The place and the year of his birth are not certain . He was probably born in Apulia , perhaps in Bari , and then most likely lived for some time in Dalmatia . According to C. Gnudi ( see ref . ) he received training there by the Dalmatian sculptor Giorgio da Sebenico .   The Burgundian elements in his sculpture are attributed by some art historians to his presumed participation in the triumphal arch of the Castel Nuovo in Naples during the 1450s ( where he would have known the Catalan sculptor Guillem Sagrera and would be influenced by his style ) .   Others , rejecting his training in Naples , contend instead that he travelled to France in the late 1460s . According to them , his further training then allegedly took place in Siena , influenced by the works of Jacopo della Quercia and Donatello .   He was mentioned for the first time in September 1462 in Bologna as Maestro Nicolò da Puglia , a `` master of terracotta figures '' . This probably refers to the `` Compianto sul Cristo morto '' , terracotta group in the Sanctuary of Santa Maria della Vita in Bologna ( also mentioned in a Bull of 1464 by Pope Paul II ) . A life-size group of six separate figures stand lamenting in a semicircle around the dead Christ in a lying posture . The dramatic pathos , the expressions of grief and torment of the figures is intensified by the realism of their dramatic facial details . However the date of this innovative contribution to Renaissance sculpture is uncertain . Instead of c. 1460 , some date it between 1485 and 1490 .   In 1469 he got the commission of an ambitious new addition on the Arca di San Domenico : a spiral superstructure and several free-standing figures on top of the sarcophagus . This sarcophagus with the remains of Saint Dominic had been sculpted two centuries before by Nicola Pisano and his workshop ( between 1265 and 1267 ) . It had been completed by lapo , Arnolfo di Cambio and fra Guglielmo Agnelli . Niccolò dell ' Arca added an elaborate spire with an impressive statue of `` God the Father '' on top of a candelabrum , held by two putti and four dolphins , all covered with festoons with fruit . On the cornice at its base is in the middle a small Pietà , flanked by two angels , while on the four corners stand the four Evangelists in oriental dress . The lower part of the superstructure is surrounded by free-standing figures : the Patron Saints of Bologna ( Saint Francis of Assisi ) , San Petronio ( began by Niccolò but finished by young Michelangelo in 1494 ) , Saint Dominic and Saint Florian . On the back stand St Anne , St John the Baptist ( sculpted by Girolamo Cortellini in 1539 ) , San Procolo and San Vitale . Niccolò also added the Candlestick-holding Angel on the left side of the altar slab ( the one on the right side is by Michelangelo ) .   Niccolò dell ' Arca worked on this masterpiece between 1469 and 1473 , leaving it unfinished . He probably continued intermittently at it until his death . Art critics see in this masterpiece a blend of influences : Burgundian , Florentine and non-Tuscan ( such as details in clothing ) . The way these statuettes express their emotions and the patterns in their dresses and hair evoke the style of Jacopo della Quercia .   Some other important works include the terracotta bust of Saint Dominic ( 1474 ) ( in the museum of the Basilica of San Domenico in Bologna ) , a marble statue of St. John the Baptist ( in the Escorial in Madrid ) and the terracotta figure of Saint Monica ( c. 1478-1480 ) ( Museum Palace in Modena ) .   Also notable is the terracotta high relief of Madonna di Piazza ( 1478 ) on the wall of the Palazzo Comunale in Bologna . In the marked drapery folds is seen the influence of Jacopo della Quercia and also traces of the dynamic naturalism of his contemporary Andrea del Verrocchio .

neg: Pietà (Titian) Pietà is the last painting by the Italian master Titian ( c. 1575 ) . It is housed in the Gallerie dell ` Accademia of Venice .   The picture represents , over the background of a larger niche in Mannerist style , the Madonna supporting the body of Christ , with the help of a kneeling Nicodemus . The latter is probably a self-portrait of Titian , represented as if he saw his also upcoming death in the Christ 's face . On the left , standing and forming an ideal triangle , is Mary Magdalene .   Another small self-portrait , together with his son Orazio , is shown in the base of one of the columns surrounding the niche . The picture is generally considered Titian 's last : an inscription in the lower part of the picture notes that it was finished by Palma the Younger .


query: Chester Bennington is an actor.

pos: Chester Bennington Chester Charles Bennington ( born March 20 , 1976 ) is an American musician , singer , songwriter and actor . He is best known as the lead vocalist of rock bands Linkin Park , Dead by Sunrise , and live rock cover band Bucket of Weenies . He was originally the lead vocalist for Sean Dowdell And His Friends ? and Grey Daze . Bennington was the lead vocalist for Stone Temple Pilots from 2013 to 2015 .   Bennington became known as a vocalist with Linkin Park 's debut album , Hybrid Theory , in 2000 , which was a massive commercial success . The album was certified Diamond by the RIAA in 2005 , making it the best-selling debut album of the decade , as well as one of the few albums to ever hit that many sales . Linkin Park 's following studio albums , Meteora ( 2003 ) , Minutes to Midnight ( 2007 ) , A Thousand Suns ( 2010 ) , Living Things ( 2012 ) , and The Hunting Party ( 2014 ) , continued the band 's success . Bennington formed his own band , Dead by Sunrise , as a side project in 2005 . The band 's debut album , Out of Ashes , was released on October 13 , 2009 . He worked on new material with Stone Temple Pilots in 2013 to release the EP High Rise on October 8 , 2013 via their own record label , Play Pen . Bennington has been ranked in the Top 100 Heavy Metal Vocalists by Hit Parader ( No. 46 ) .

neg: Simon Armstrong Simon Armstrong is a Welsh actor from Llanelli .

neg: Hubertus Bengsch Hubertus Bengsch ( born 10 July 1952 in Berlin ) is a German actor , best known for his role as the German First Officer ( 1WO ) in Das Boot .  He also is well known for being the German voice of American actor Richard Gere .

neg: Saigon (rapper) Brian Carenard ( born July 13 , 1977 ) , better known by his stage name Saigon , is an American rapper and actor . He is currently signed to Suburban Noize Records and Just Blaze 's Fort Knocks Entertainment record label . After years of delay due to former record label interference , his album The Greatest Story Never Told was released on Suburban Noize Records . He is also known for his appearances on the HBO television series Entourage .

neg: Dan Byrd Daniel `` Dan '' Byrd ( born November 20 , 1985 ) is an American actor . His most prominent roles include the 2004 film A Cinderella Story , the 2006 remake of The Hills Have Eyes , the 2010 films Easy A and Norman , and the sitcoms Aliens in America and Cougar Town .

neg: Ben 10 Ben 10 is an American animated TV series and media franchise created by Man of Action Studios and produced by Cartoon Network Studios . The franchise revolves around a boy named Ben Tennyson who acquires a watch-like alien device ( the Omnitrix ) which allows the wearer to transform into ten different alien creatures . The Ben 10 franchise has received wide critical acclaim , winning three Emmy Awards . Worldwide it has grossed over $ 4.5 billion in retail sales . The franchise has four movies , all of which aired on Cartoon Network between August 2007 and March 2012 . With a 12-year old franchise , it is the longest Cartoon Network original series to date .

neg: Benjamin Byron Davis Benjamin Byron Davis ( born June 21 , 1972 ) is an American actor , writer , director and acting coach . He has appeared primarily on television series , including Without a Trace , Criminal Minds , Gilmore Girls , Windfall , MADtv , Six Feet Under , among other series . In addition to television , he also performs on stage . In 2011 , Davis directed the theatre production Awake . Davis was the voice of two characters in Rockstar Games ' `` Red Dead Redemption '' ; Dutch Van Der Linde and Nastas .

neg: John Benfield John Benfield ( b. 1951 ; Manchester ) is a British actor , who has appeared in 75 TV episodes or films starting in 1981 . He lives in Oxford with his wife , Lillian , and son , Fred .

neg: Lil Zane Zane R. Copeland Jr. ( born July 11 , 1982 ) , better known as Lil Zane , is an American rapper and actor born in Yonkers , New York and raised in Atlanta , Georgia . He is best known for his debut album Young World : The Future , released in 2000 , which featured the single `` Callin ' Me '' featuring 112 .

neg: Ben Schnetzer Ben Schnetzer ( born February 8 , 1990 ) is an American actor .   Schnetzer was born and raised in New York City , the son of actors Stephen Schnetzer and Nancy Snyder . He is a graduate of the Guildhall School of Music and Drama in London .   In 2010 , Schnetzer appeared in an episode of Law & Order and co-starred on the series Happy Town . He played Max Vandenburg in the film adaptation of The Book Thief ( 2013 ) . He played Mark Ashton in the movie Pride , released in 2014 , and his performance drew positive reviews . Charlotte O'Sullivan , writing for the London Evening Standard , said : `` Schnetzer is a New Yorker with an unpromising CV ( he was one of the few good things about The Book Thief ) and he 's fantastic here '' .

neg: Sam Rockwell Samuel Rockwell ( born November 5 , 1968 ) is an American actor known for independent and mainstream films .   He is known for his leading roles in Lawn Dogs ( 1997 ) , Confessions of a Dangerous Mind ( 2002 ) , Matchstick Men ( 2003 ) , The Hitchhiker 's Guide to the Galaxy ( 2005 ) , Choke ( 2008 ) , Moon ( 2009 ) , Seven Psychopaths ( 2012 ) , and Mr. Right ( 2015 ) , as well as for his supporting roles in The Green Mile ( 1999 ) , Galaxy Quest ( 1999 ) , The Assassination of Jesse James ( 2007 ) , Frost/Nixon ( 2008 ) , Conviction ( 2010 ) , Iron Man 2 ( 2010 ) , Cowboys & Aliens ( 2011 ) , The Way , Way Back ( 2013 ) , and Poltergeist ( 2015 ) .

neg: Edward Hibbert Edward Hibbert ( born 9 September 1955 ) is an Anglo-American actor and literary agent . He played Gil Chesterton in the TV series Frasier . He also voiced Zazu in both The Lion King II : Simba 's Pride and The Lion King 1 1/2 , replacing Rowan Atkinson .

neg: Ted Sutton Ted Sutton is an American actor and voice over artist . He is best known for playing Sergeant Cunningham in M. Night Shyamalan 's 2002 film Signs .

neg: Ben Onono Ben Onono ( sometime stylized as Ben OnOnO ) is an Ivor Novello and Grammy nominated Nigerian British musician and songwriter , born in Cardiff and raised in West Africa . He trained as a concert pianist and co-wrote the 2002 Ivor Novello award nominated worldwide hit single `` It Just Wo n't Do '' , with Tim DeLuxe . His Top 5 hit song `` Rainbow of Love '' with Bob Sinclar was used in the 2011 Alfa Romeo advertising campaign . The track was the single for the Grammy nominated album Made In Jamaica with Sly and Robbie . Ben Onono was the featured vocalist and writer of Saffron Hill 's 2003 `` My Love is Always '' , as well as the character in its music video . The song charted Top 20 in the UK National Charts . His song `` Fallen Hero '' with NuFrequency remains the number 1 most charted song ever on the tastemaker website Resident Advisor . Onono has written material for David Guetta , Cicada , Bob Sinclar , Fatboy Slim , Rui Da Silva , Futureshock , Natalie Imbruglia among others .   From his debut Native Stranger , the track `` Blink '' was featured on the soundtrack for the TV series Long Way Down The entire album featured across the 6 part BBC series starring Ewan Macgreggor . Also , from Native Stranger , the song `` Count to 10 '' ( which was used in the trailer for Channel 4 's Darren Brown 's Trick or Treat ) . His song `` Never had a Dream Come True '' was featured in the movie John Tucker Must Die , starring Jesse Metcalfe . Other songs have featured in the USA TV series The Shield , Nip and Tuck , and Las Vegas   Other film/TV credits include the adaptation of the award-winning Half of a Yellow Sun , starring Chiwetel Ejiofor and Thandie Newton , 2 series of the MTV Base award-winning series Shuga , and BBC 1 movie Danny and the Human Zoo .

neg: David Downing (actor) David Downing is an American stage , film , and television actor . He was one of the original members of the Negro Ensemble Company in New York City .   Downing , a native of Harlem , New York City , attended the High School of Performing Arts . As a child actor , he made his professional debut on Broadway in The Green Pastures . He served a tour of duty with the U.S. Armed Forces in Okinawa .   As part of the Negro Ensemble Company in the 1960s and 70s , Downing appeared in productions including the Obie Award-winning musical The Great MacDaddy , and the successful play Ceremonies in Dark Old Men . Downing later appeared in the Pulitzer Prize-nominated play , Miss Evers ' Boys .   Downing has appeared in films , including Gordon 's War , and numerous television shows , including The Jeffersons , Baretta , Backstairs at the White House , and Fresh Prince of Bel-Air .

neg: Chesterton, Staffordshire Chesterton ( -LSB- ˈtʃɛstətən -RSB- ) is a small , former mining village , located in the Borough of Newcastle-under-Lyme , Staffordshire , England . It sits near the market town of Newcastle-under-Lyme .   Chesterton is the second largest individual ward in the Borough of Newcastle-under-Lyme , of which Kidsgrove is the largest . In the 2011 census , Chesterton 's population stood at 7,421 .

neg: Bennington Banner The Bennington Banner is a daily newspaper published in Bennington , Vermont . Established in 1841 , the paper covers local , national , and world news . The Bennington Banner sells 7,800 papers daily with a penetration of 65 % in Bennington . It is distributed throughout Southwestern Vermont and eastern New York ( Rensselaer and Washington Counties ) . The paper is owned by Birdland Acquisition LLC and is published Monday through Saturday .   In early 2007 the Bennington Banner came under fire from The O'Reilly Factor for allegedly not taking an editorial stance on a legal case involving child molestation , an accusation that the newspaper states is grossly misconstrued .

neg: Bennington, Vermont (disambiguation) Bennington , Vermont is a town in Southeastern Vermont . It is the sixth-largest municipality in the state .   Bennington , Vermont may also refer to several places :  Old Bennington , Vermont , a historic village located within the town of Bennington  Bennington County , Vermont , a county in Southeastern Vermont  North Bennington , Vermont , a village located within the town of Bennington  Bennington ( CDP ) , Vermont , the census-designated place that makes up downtown Bennington

neg: Anthony Mackie Anthony Dwane Mackie ( born September 23 , 1978 ) is an American actor . He has been featured in feature films , television series , and Broadway and Off-Broadway plays , including Ma Rainey 's Black Bottom , Drowning Crow , McReele , A Soldier 's Play , and Carl Hancock Rux 's Talk , for which he won an Obie Award in 2002 .   In 2002 , he was featured in Eminem 's debut film , 8 Mile . He was nominated for Independent Spirit Award for Best Actor for his role in Brother to Brother . His second nomination was for Best Supporting Actor at the 2009 Independent Spirit Awards for his role in The Hurt Locker . In 2014 , he joined the Marvel Cinematic Universe as Sam Wilson / Falcon , making his first appearance in Captain America : The Winter Soldier , and reprising the role in Avengers : Age of Ultron , Ant-Man , and Captain America : Civil War .   In May 2016 , he co-starred in the HBO TV film All the Way as Martin Luther King Jr. , opposite Bryan Cranston , who was reprising his Tony Award-winning performance as President Lyndon B. Johnson in the play of the same name .

neg: Buffalo '66 Buffalo '66 is a 1998 comedy-drama film that is writer-director Vincent Gallo 's full-length motion picture debut . Vincent Gallo and Christina Ricci star in the lead roles and the supporting cast includes Mickey Rourke , Rosanna Arquette , Ben Gazzara , and Anjelica Huston . Gallo also composed and performed much of the music for the film .   The film received critical acclaim and Empire listed it as the 36th-greatest independent film ever made . It was filmed in and around Gallo 's native Buffalo , New York in winter . The film uses British progressive rock music in its soundtrack , notably King Crimson and Yes .   The title refers to the Buffalo Bills football team , with the number referring to the statement , `` They have n't won a championship since 1966 . '' This is critical to the plot which focuses on the Super Bowl in which the Bills , in the early 1990s , came very close to winning , but the game was blown with a missed field goal .

neg: Benjamin Smith (actor) Benjamin Smith ( born 27 December 1989 ) is an English actor .   Smith played Damien Trotter in Only Fools and Horses from 2001 to 2003 .   In a 2016 poll of the most detestable characters on British television conducted by the BBC , Smith came top for his portrayal of Del Boys son Damien .   Among Smith 's other early roles are Holby City , Goodnight Mister Tom and Second Sight . He played Luke in the 2006 Doctor Who episode `` School Reunion '' and Joey Frazier in BBC 's `` Hustle '' . He played Jack in the BBC 's Sherlock Holmes and the Baker Street Irregulars ( 2007 ) .   In 2008 , he played Tegs on EastEnders and Donny on Skins .   Smith also appeared in Teachers , The Bill and Help ! I 'm a Teenage Outlaw . He had a recurring guest role in the first series of the E4 series Misfits ( 2009 ) . That year he also appeared in the film Nowhere Boy . In 2010 he was the main character in episode 2 of the Jimmy McGovern-penned BBC drama serial Accused , where he played Frankie , a young soldier who seeks revenge on an army corporal after his friend commits suicide due to the corporal 's actions .   In the following few years Smith had roles in Scott & Bailey , The Honourable Woman and Common , also written by Jimmy McGovern . In 2015 he appeared in the Channel 4 police comedy-drama No Offence .


query: Chester Bennington formed his own band in 2005 called Dead by Sunrise.

pos: Dead by Sunrise Dead by Sunrise ( formerly known as Snow White Tan ) is an American rock band formed in 2005 . The band consists of Linkin Park lead singer Chester Bennington , Amir Derakh , Ryan Shuck , Brandon Belsky , Elias Andra , and Anthony `` Fu '' Valcic from Julien-K and Orgy . Dead by Sunrise 's debut studio album , Out of Ashes , was released worldwide on October 13 , 2009 . In 2012 during their hiatus since 2011 , Andra was replaced by Frank Zummo of the Street Drum Corps as their new drummer , when he announced his departure from the band in December 2011 during the Love and Death concert played by The Whosoevers .

pos: Chester Bennington Chester Charles Bennington ( born March 20 , 1976 ) is an American musician , singer , songwriter and actor . He is best known as the lead vocalist of rock bands Linkin Park , Dead by Sunrise , and live rock cover band Bucket of Weenies . He was originally the lead vocalist for Sean Dowdell And His Friends ? and Grey Daze . Bennington was the lead vocalist for Stone Temple Pilots from 2013 to 2015 .   Bennington became known as a vocalist with Linkin Park 's debut album , Hybrid Theory , in 2000 , which was a massive commercial success . The album was certified Diamond by the RIAA in 2005 , making it the best-selling debut album of the decade , as well as one of the few albums to ever hit that many sales . Linkin Park 's following studio albums , Meteora ( 2003 ) , Minutes to Midnight ( 2007 ) , A Thousand Suns ( 2010 ) , Living Things ( 2012 ) , and The Hunting Party ( 2014 ) , continued the band 's success . Bennington formed his own band , Dead by Sunrise , as a side project in 2005 . The band 's debut album , Out of Ashes , was released on October 13 , 2009 . He worked on new material with Stone Temple Pilots in 2013 to release the EP High Rise on October 8 , 2013 via their own record label , Play Pen . Bennington has been ranked in the Top 100 Heavy Metal Vocalists by Hit Parader ( No. 46 ) .

neg: Daylight Dies Daylight Dies is a melodic death-doom band from North Carolina , United States .

neg: Make Up Your Mind (Theory of a Deadman song) `` Make Up Your Mind '' is a song by Canadian rock group Theory of a Deadman . It was released in February 2003 as the second single from the band 's eponymous debut album . The song 's lyrics were written by the band 's lead singer Tyler Connolly and Nickelback 's frontman Chad Kroeger . The song was the first by the band to receive attention in the UK . The song was never actually released in the UK Singles Chart or the UK Rock Chart but received big attention on the Kerrang ! ( TV channel ) .

neg: Evile Evile are an English thrash metal band from Huddersfield , formed in 2004 . The band 's debut album , Enter the Grave , was produced by Flemming Rasmussen at Sweet Silence Studios in Copenhagen , Denmark and was released worldwide in 2007 by Earache Records to critical acclaim by fans and critics alike . The band 's first reviews included a hail by Kerrang ! as `` Carrying the genre 's whole ` revival ' on their shoulders . '' Their second album , Infected Nations , was released on 21 September 2009 . It was produced by Russ Russell , with artwork from Michael Whelan . Evile 's third studio album Five Serpent 's Teeth was released in 2011 , also on Earache Records . A fourth album , entitled Skull , was released in the late spring of 2013 on Earache . Evile are currently working on a new album .

neg: Idaho (band) Idaho is an American rock band formed in 1992 in Los Angeles , California , United States , founded as a duo by high school friends Jeff Martin and John K. Berry . The two had played in various bands and projects together since 1981 . They were eventually signed to Caroline Records in December 1992 by Brian Long , then released the The Palms EP and Year After Year full-length in 1993 . Martin and Berry switched off on drumming duties and shared in the songwriting . Idaho drew frequent comparisons to American Music Club , Red House Painters and Codeine due to vocal , lyrical , and instrumental similarities . Idaho toured the U.S. with similar-minded artists like Red House Painters , Half String , Low , and Cranes in 1993-1995 . Dan Seta joined as a multi-instrumentalist on Three Sheets to the Wind , the band 's third album , along with Terry Borden - bass ( later of the Pete Yorn band ) and Mark Lewis ( West Indian Girl ) on drums . Seta and Lewis had previously been in the band Pet Clarke together , along with Geoff Gans and former Let 's Active touring bassist Janine Cooper , who went on to join Downy Mildew . Idaho have played dates in Europe with Lali Puna and Dirty Three   Martin had recorded some solo songs ( including `` Never Back Again '' ) in 1984 in the U.K. , but a solo career never materialized . Idaho 's music is traditionally categorized as slowcore or sadcore . The band has released nine full-length albums , as well as numerous EPs and singles , dating back to 1992 . Idaho became primarily the vehicle of singer-songwriter Martin , who has performed the most recent of Idaho 's albums almost entirely on his own . To this day , he remains the band 's sole songwriter and principal musician . His foreboding four-string tenor guitar playing ( he has had several such guitars custom-made for him ) is a hallmark of most Idaho albums , though later releases rely more heavily on piano . 1998 album Alas featured vocals on a few songs by Melissa Auf der Maur .   Idaho 's sonic stylings range from existentially introspective songs to cathartic screaming , though their music falls in the first category the majority of the time . Their release , The Lone Gunman , often eschews the traditional song structure for more instrumental experimentation .   In December 2008 Idaho contributed their track `` Santa Claus Is Weird '' to an Indiecater Records festive compilation titled An Indiecater Christmas .   Martin has recently done music for U.S. television shows , films , and documentaries .   On January 9 , 2016 , John Berry died in his sleep .

neg: The Dead Milkmen The Dead Milkmen are an American punk rock band formed in 1983 in Philadelphia , Pennsylvania . Their original lineup consisted of vocalist and keyboardist Rodney Linderman ( `` Rodney Anonymous '' ) , guitarist and vocalist Joe Genaro ( `` Joe Jack Talcum '' ) , bassist Dave Schulthise ( `` Dave Blood '' ) and drummer Dean Sabatino ( `` Dean Clean '' ) .   The band distinguished itself in the hardcore punk scene of the early 1980s through its jangly punk sound and sardonic humor delivered with thick Philadelphia accents . They attracted college radio attention with their 1985 debut album , Big Lizard in My Backyard , and the song `` Bitchin ' Camaro '' . Extensive touring and further releases helped the band garner an underground following .   They enjoyed international success on the strength of `` Punk Rock Girl '' , a single from their 1988 Beelzebubba album which entered into MTV rotation . After an ill-fated stint with major record label Hollywood Records , health problems and industry frustrations in the wake of their success led to the group 's 1995 breakup .   The group reunited in 2008 , with Dan Stevens replacing the deceased Schulthise . In 2011 , they released The King in Yellow , their first studio album in 16 years . They remained active thereafter , touring sporadically and releasing further records .

neg: Marilyn Manson discography American industrial metal band Marilyn Manson has released nine studio albums , one live album , one compilation album , two EPs , twenty-four singles , nine promo singles , five DVDs , and thirty-four music videos .   After forming in 1989 and signing a contract with Nothing Records and Interscope in 1993 , the band released their first studio album , Portrait of an American Family ( 1994 ) . Although initially not a commercial success , the album would eventually be certified gold by the RIAA for shipments in excess of 500,000 copies . Spurred by their hit single -- a version of the Eurythmics 's `` Sweet Dreams ( Are Made of This ) '' -- the band 's first EP , Smells Like Children ( 1995 ) , became a commercial success , selling over a million copies in the US alone . In 1996 , the band released their second studio album , Antichrist Superstar , which reached No. 3 on the Billboard 200 and has sold over 1.9 million copies in the US . The album went on to sell over 7 million copies worldwide , and was supported by the release of 1997 's Remix & Repent EP . Their third studio album , Mechanical Animals ( 1998 ) , was a commercial and critical success , reaching No. 1 on the Billboard 200 , as well topping the charts in as Australia and Canada . Mechanical Animals was later followed by their first live album , The Last Tour on Earth ( 1999 ) , which included the promotional single `` Astonishing Panorama of the Endtimes '' .   In 2000 , the band released Holy Wood ( In the Shadow of the Valley of Death ) , which managed to sell more than 9 million copies worldwide . Their fifth studio album , The Golden Age of Grotesque ( 2003 ) , was a modest commercial success in their native US , debuting at No. 1 with sales of 118,000 copies . As of November 2008 , the album has sold 526,000 copies in the US . In contrast , the album was , by far , Manson 's most successful internationally , peaking within the top five in most of the major European markets . Their sixth album , Eat Me , Drink Me , was released in 2007 and debuted at No. 8 on the Billboard 200 . The High End of Low ( 2009 ) , reached No. 4 on both the US and Canadian album charts , but was their last album released by Interscope . After signing a deal with Cooking Vinyl , the band released Born Villain in 2012 . Their ninth studio album , The Pale Emperor , was released on January 20 , 2015 , debuting at No. 8 in the US with their highest first week sales since Eat Me , Drink Me in 2007 .

neg: Epitaph (band) Epitaph is a German rock band , formed in Dortmund in 1969 . Playing initially what Allmusic described as `` post-psych progressive rock , spiced with occasional jazz accents and widespread twin-guitar harmonies , '' in 1973 they started shifting towards more straightforward hard rock ( later heavy metal ) stylings and , having released six studio albums , disbanded in 1982 . In 2000 Epitaph reunited and several new releases followed , including two studio albums ( Remember the Daze , 2005 , and Dancing With Ghosts , 2009 ) .

neg: Iron Maiden discography The discography of Iron Maiden , a British heavy metal band founded in 1975 by bassist Steve Harris , includes sixteen studio albums , as well as numerous live albums , compilations , EPs , singles , video albums , music videos , and box sets . After several auditions and changes , the final lineup consisted of vocalist Paul Di'Anno , guitarists Dave Murray and Dennis Stratton , and drummer Clive Burr . They released their self-titled debut album in 1980 ; quickly becoming one of the leading proponents of the new wave of British heavy metal movement .   Guitarist Adrian Smith replaced Stratton , and a `` consistent highlight '' , Killers , was released in 1981 . Later that year , vocalist Bruce Dickinson replaced Paul Di'Anno , marking the beginning of a series of top-ten high-impact releases . They issued `` the 1982 masterpiece '' , The Number of the Beast , becoming the band 's first release to top the UK charts , and received a platinum certification by the Recording Industry Association of America . Drummer Nicko McBrain replaced Clive Burr , and the band released Piece of Mind in 1983 , followed by a `` true heavy metal achievement '' , Powerslave ( 1984 ) . Iron Maiden broadened their sound with the use of guitar synthesisers in Somewhere in Time ( 1986 ) . Their following concept album , Seventh Son of a Seventh Son , was released in 1988 , and also topped the UK charts .   The line-up remained unchanged until Adrian Smith left the band during the pre-production stage of their last gold-certified album in the US , No Prayer for the Dying ( 1990 ) ; he was replaced by Janick Gers . Their next UK No. 1 album , Fear of the Dark , was released in 1992 , after which Dickinson left the band in the following year . His replacement , Blaze Bayley , debuted in 1995 with The X Factor , `` a lackluster '' album that marked a decline in the band 's career . The diminished fan interest in 1998 with Virtual XI prompted Bayley 's departure .   Dickinson and Smith returned to the band in 1999 , and a new album , Brave New World , was issued in 2000 . Three years later , Dance of Death was released , which marked `` a triumphant return to form '' . In 2006 they released `` a more elaborate and meandering '' album , A Matter of Life and Death , which received , along with their two previous studio releases , a gold certification by the BPI . In 2010 , Iron Maiden issued The Final Frontier , which was positively received by critics , and debuted at No. 1 in over twenty-eight countries , including the United Kingdom . Their sixteenth studio effort , The Book of Souls , was released on 4 September 2015 and became their fifth UK No. 1 album . Overall , the band have reputedly sold between 80 and 100 million albums worldwide .

neg: Heavy Jack Heavy Jack is an indie rock band formed in 2005 now back in Calgary , Canada .

neg: Sons of Azrael Sons of Azrael is an American death metal band from Buffalo , New York , that formed in 2004 .

neg: Death to Anders Death to Anders ( pronounced `` onders '' ) are an American indie rock band formed in Los Angeles , California in 2006 . Their lineup consists of Rob Danson ( vocals and guitar ) , Rob Hume ( bass and background vocals ) , and Robert Smith ( drums ) .   Death to Anders are active in the influential Echo Park and Silver Lake music scenes in Los Angeles and were founding members of the Central Second Collective , a group of up-and-coming rock musicians dedicated to promoting innovative , new music in Los Angeles .   Often compared to Pavement , early Modest Mouse and Sonic Youth but defying hard classification , Death to Anders shift dramatically between hypnotic melodies and raging dissonance as they mix intelligent , story-driven rock with quirky Gothic Americana .

neg: KMFDM KMFDM ( originally Kein Mehrheit Für Die Mitleid , `` loosely '' translated by the band as `` no pity for the majority '' ) is an industrial band led by German multi-instrumentalist Sascha Konietzko , who founded the group in 1984 as a performance art project .   The group 's earliest incarnation included German drummer En Esch and British vocalist Raymond Watts , the latter of whom left and rejoined the group several times over its history . The trio recorded the band 's earliest albums in Germany before Konietzko and Esch moved to the United States , where they found much greater success with seminal industrial record label Wax Trax ! . German guitarist Günter Schulz joined in 1990 ; both he and Esch continued with the band until KMFDM broke up in 1999 . Konietzko resurrected KMFDM in 2002 ( Esch and Schulz declined to rejoin ) on Metropolis Records , and by 2005 he had assembled a consistent line-up that included American singer Lucia Cifarelli , British guitarists Jules Hodgson and Steve White , and British drummer Andy Selway . Konietzko and Cifarelli moved back to Germany in 2007 , while the rest of the band stayed in the U.S. . In addition to these core members , dozens of other musicians have worked with the group across its nineteen studio albums and two dozen singles , with sales totaling in excess of two million records worldwide .   Critics consider KMFDM to be one of the first bands to bring industrial music to mainstream audiences , though Konietzko refers to the band 's music as `` The Ultra-Heavy Beat '' . The band incorporates heavy metal guitar riffs , electronic music , samples , and both male and female vocals in its music , which encompasses a variety of styles including industrial rock and electronic body music . The band is fiercely political , with many of its lyrics taking stands against violence , war , and oppression . KMFDM normally tours at least once after every major release , and band members are known for their accessibility to and interaction with fans , both online and at concerts . Members , singly or working together and with other musicians , have recorded under many other names , primarily Watts ' Pig , Konietzko 's Excessive Force , and Esch and Schulz 's Slick Idiot .

neg: Dead Boots Dead Boots is an American indie rock band from Duxbury , Massachusetts . The band was formerly known as TAB the Band . Formed in December 2006 , the group consisted of brothers Adrian Perry ( lead vocals/bass ) and Tony Perry ( guitar ) , and Ben Tileston ( drums ) . Adrian and Tony Perry are both sons of Aerosmith guitarist Joe Perry . In August 2008 , Lou Jannetty ( rhythm guitar ) joined the band .

neg: The Wonder Years (band) The Wonder Years is an American pop punk band from Lansdale , Pennsylvania that formed in July 2005 . Since their conception , they have released five full-length albums , two EPs , and several splits/compilations . The group is currently signed to Hopeless Records . Their name originates from a paper that lead vocalist , Dan ` Soupy ' Campbell , read that was written by one of his after-school educators titled `` The Wonder Years . ''

neg: Sleepers Awake (band) Sleepers Awake is a progressive metal band formed in 2005 and is based in Columbus , Ohio .

neg: Post Mortem (band) Not to be confused with the German death metal band Postmortem .   Post Mortem was an American death metal band , formed in 1982 in suburban Boston . They formed when the members of the band were still in high school . The band rehearsed every day , often rushing home to write music after classes . John McCarthy penned the personal songs while drummer Rick McIver wrote the gore lyrics . John Alexander helped write most of the songs . `` Our whole concept was that we honestly did n't give a fuck . That 's why we 're lumped in with punk rock as well as metal , '' McCarthy said , adding : `` It 's much better to piss off people who think they 're pissed off than to piss off your grandma or your mother or your father . ''   Post Mortem 's debut album , Coroner 's Office , was released in 1986 . Coroner 's Office continues to find new listeners and is now as remembered for its unusual styling and flirtation with jazz and punk . The album proved very influential , as it brought musical experimentation common in metal among bands like Cephalic Carnage and The Dillinger Escape Plan .   The band consists of John McCarthy ( vocals ) , John Alexander ( guitar ) , Mark Kelley ( bass ) , and Rick `` Ricky Magic '' McIver ( drums ) . Contrary to popular belief , Post Mortem were not named after the Slayer song , which was released in 1986 . Post Mortem helped pioneer the underground subgenre of death metal .   Many metal bands have acknowledged the influence of Post Mortem , like Cianide , Grief ( who covered the entire Coroner 's Office album ) , Disharmonic Orchestra , who covered '' ( It 's Just ) A Thought '' , and Anal Cunt ( who covered Post Mortem 's `` 1066 '' ) .

neg: Damien Deadson Damien Deadson is an American heavy metal project from Winston-Salem , North Carolina , formed in 2009 by guitarist and vocalist Ryan Helm . As its main producer , singer and songwriter , Helm is the only official member of Damien Deadson and remains solely responsible for its direction .

neg: Kinematic (band) Kinematic are an Australia-based four-piece indie pop band formed in 2002 . Originally an acoustic duo of Gordon Clarke ( ex Snorkel ) on guitar and vocals and Michael Owen ( ex Aspirin ) on vocals and guitar formed in 2000 ; they were joined by Gordon 's brother , Michael Clarke , on bass guitar and backing vocals and Mark Olszewski on drums ( both ex-Aspirin ) .   Kinematic have diverse musical influences including Sparklehorse , Wilco , and The Beatles . They recorded their debut album , Time & Place , in November 2004 and released it on the Somersault Music label , based in Rye . They had used a country house in Gippsland , which was described by Michael Clarke as `` a mud brick place on 40 acres of bush ... We worked for 10 days straight . We just picked the best places for each instrument in the house , and we were lucky because there was heaps of space , high ceilings and this reverb -- a really natural sound . '' Time & Place was mastered by François Tétaz . It was launched at the Corner Hotel , Melbourne on 9 October 2005 .   The band 's second album , The 38th Parallel , was issued in April 2007 . Progressive Broadcasting Service 's reviewer felt it `` traverses the array of musical styles that Kinematic love to plunder -- be it Cash-tinged country or Sparklehorse-like trashy power pop -- while always maintaining their unique sensibility for simple , stripped-back and singable pop tunes . '' The group had released a single , `` Love and Graffiti '' , in July 2006 , which is an `` infectious '' example of `` their penchant for melancholic melody , but with a darker twist . ''   The band 's third album , Kites , was released in 2009 and features Jimi Hocking playing guitar on the track ` Beat Poetry ' . Kites features a more diverse song list , described as `` some really satisfying breadth '' by Bernard Zuel .   Gordon and Owen were featured on 774 ABC Melbourne 's evening program with Lindy Burns in October 2014 , playing two songs live .   Kinematic recorded a live performance for a forthcoming DVD/CD release at Bakehouse Studios , Melbourne in March 2017 .

neg: Blink-182 Blink-182 ( often stylized as blink-182 ; pronounced `` blink one eighty two '' ) is an American rock band formed in Poway , California in 1992 . The band currently consists of bassist and vocalist Mark Hoppus , drummer Travis Barker , and guitarist and vocalist Matt Skiba . Founded by guitarist and vocalist Tom DeLonge , bassist and vocalist Mark Hoppus and drummer Scott Raynor , the band emerged from the Southern California punk scene of the early 1990s and first gained notoriety for high-energy live shows and irreverent lyrical toilet humor . Blink-182 was initially known as Blink until an Irish band of the same name threatened legal action ; in response , the band appended the meaningless number '' -182 '' .   In its early years , Blink-182 toured heavily behind the band 's debut , Cheshire Cat ( 1995 ) . The group signed with major label MCA Records to co-distribute its second album , Dude Ranch ( 1997 ) . Raynor was fired midway through a 1998 tour and replaced by Barker . The group 's next two releases , Enema of the State ( 1999 ) and Take Off Your Pants and Jacket ( 2001 ) , were enormous successes on the strength of radio and MTV airplay . The eponymously titled Blink-182 followed in 2003 and marked a stylistic shift for the group . DeLonge quit in 2005 , sending the band into what was termed an `` indefinite hiatus '' . They reunited in 2009 , producing the trio 's sixth album , Neighborhoods ( 2011 ) . In 2015 , DeLonge again exited and was replaced by Alkaline Trio guitarist and vocalist Matt Skiba . The band 's seventh studio album , California , was released on July 1 , 2016 .   Blink-182 is considered a key group in the development of pop punk ; the band 's combination of pop melodies with fast-paced punk rock featured a more radio-friendly accessibility than prior bands . The trio has sold over thirteen million albums in the United States , and over 50 million albums worldwide . In 2011 , The New York Times asserted , `` no punk band of the 1990s has been more influential than Blink-182 , '' and even as the band receded after its 2005 split , `` its sound and style could be heard in the muscular pop punk of Fall Out Boy or in the current wave of high-gloss Warped Tour punk bands , like All Time Low and The Maine . ''

neg: Dead & Company Dead & Company is a band consisting of former Grateful Dead members Bob Weir ( guitar ) , Mickey Hart ( drums ) , and Bill Kreutzmann ( drums ) , along with John Mayer ( guitar ) , Oteil Burbridge ( bass/drums ) , and Jeff Chimenti ( keyboards ) .


query: The second season of Outlander (TV series) was premiered in 2017.

pos: Outlander (TV series) Outlander is a British-American television drama series based on the historical time travel Outlander series of novels by Diana Gabaldon . Developed by Ronald D. Moore and produced by Sony Pictures Television and Left Bank Pictures for Starz , the show premiered on August 9 , 2014 . It stars Caitriona Balfe as Claire Randall , a married World War II nurse who in 1945 finds herself transported back to the Scotland of 1743 , where she encounters the dashing Highland warrior Jamie Fraser ( Sam Heughan ) and becomes embroiled in the Jacobite risings .   The second season of 13 episodes , based on Dragonfly in Amber , premiered on April 9 , 2016 . On June 1 , 2016 , Starz renewed the series for a third and fourth season , which will adapt the third and fourth Outlander novels , Voyager and Drums of Autumn . The 13-episode third season is scheduled to premiere in September 2017 .

neg: Hell on Wheels (season 2) The second season of the AMC western-drama television series Hell on Wheels premiered on August 12 , 2012 and concluded on October 7 , 2012 . The series was created and produced by Joe and Tony Gayton who wrote and co-wrote two episodes . They also serve as the show 's showrunners . In addition to the Gaytons , Jeremy Gold , John Shiban , and David Von Ancken also serve as series executive producers .   The season follows Cullen Bohannon , who joined a group of Rebel bandits robbing trains and planning to start a new Confederate colony in Mexico . While attacking Thomas Durant 's payroll train , Cullen is captured by authorities and sentenced to death , but Durant intervenes with a pardon on the condition that Cullen returns to Hell on Wheels to help oversee railroad construction .   The second season was met with favorable reviews from critics with the premiered watched by just over 2.5 million viewers . The numbers were down significantly from the first season 's premiere and finale .

neg: Supernatural (season 2) The second season of Supernatural , an American fantasy horror television series created by Eric Kripke , premiered on September 28 , 2006 , and concluded on May 17 , 2007 , airing 22 episodes . The season focuses on protagonists Sam ( Jared Padalecki ) and Dean Winchester ( Jensen Ackles ) as they track down Azazel , the demon responsible for the deaths of their mother Mary and father John . They attempt to discover the demon 's plan for Sam and other psychic children -- young adults who were visited by Azazel as infants and given abilities , and whose mothers often then died in a fire . During their travels , they use their father 's journal to help them carry on the family business -- saving people and hunting supernatural creatures .   The season aired on Thursdays at 9:00 pm ET in the United States , and was the first season to air on The CW television network , a joint venture of The WB and UPN . The previous season was broadcast on The WB . It averaged only about 3.14 million American viewers , and was in danger of not being renewed . The cast and crew garnered many award nominations , but the episodes received mixed reviews from critics . While both the brotherly chemistry between the lead actors and the decision to finish the main storyline were praised , the formulaic structure of the episodes was criticized .   The season was internationally syndicated , airing in the United Kingdom on ITV , in Canada on Citytv and SPACE , and in Australia on Network Ten . It was released on DVD as a six-disc box set September 11 , 2007 , by Warner Home Video in Region 1 . Although the season was split into two separate releases in Region 2 , the complete set was released October 29 , 2007 , and in Region 4 October 3 , 2007 . The episodes are also available through digital retailers such as Apple 's iTunes Store , Microsoft 's Xbox Live Marketplace , and Amazon.com 's on-demand TV service .

neg: Wynonna Earp (TV series) Wynonna Earp is a Canadian-American supernatural Western horror television series . Developed by Emily Andras , it is based on the comic book series by Beau Smith . Melanie Scrofano plays the series ' titular character .   Wynonna Earp premiered in the United States on Syfy on April 1 , 2016 , at 10 p.m. ET , and in Canada on CHCH-DT on April 4 , 2016 , at 9 p.m. ET .   On July 23 , 2016 , the renewal for a second season was announced at the Wynonna Earp panel at San Diego Comic-Con . Originally slated for ten episodes , the season was increased to 12 episodes in October 2016 .   In Canada , Wynonna Earp moved from CHCH-DT to Space effective April 15 , 2017 . In anticipation of the premiere of Season 2 , Space began airing Season 1 on the same date with a special double-episode series debut .   Season 2 will premiere simultaneously on Syfy and Space at 10 p.m. ET on June 9 , 2017 .

neg: Feud (TV series) Feud is an American anthology television series for FX created by Ryan Murphy , Jaffe Cohen , and Michael Zam , presented as the dramatization of the actual events that took place in history . It premiered on March 5 , 2017 .   The first season , which consists of eight episodes , is subtitled Bette and Joan and chronicles the rivalry between Bette Davis and Joan Crawford during and after the production of their 1962 film What Ever Happened to Baby Jane ? In February 2017 , FX renewed the series for a 10-episode second season called Charles and Diana , centered on the relationship between Charles , Prince of Wales and Diana , Princess of Wales , which is expected to premiere in 2018 .

neg: The Lying Game (season 2) The second season of The Lying Game , based on the books of the same name by Sara Shepard , premiered on January 8 , 2013 and concluded on March 12 , 2013 on ABC Family . As the twins ' saga continues in season two , there are more surprises , secrets and lies . The girls ' recently revealed birth mother Rebecca lures Sutton into her plans for the Mercer family . Emma grows closer to Thayer , while still being drawn to Ethan , who has started to reconnect with Sutton . Kristin feels betrayed after Ted came clean about his long ago affair with Rebecca , but Ted might be hiding even more shocking revelations . And Mads connects with a mysterious new guy in town who brings a whole new level of secrets with him .

neg: Packed to the Rafters (season 2) The second season of Packed to the Rafters , an Australian drama television series , began airing on 30 June 2009 on the Seven Network . The season concluded on 24 November 2009 after 22 episodes . The second season aired Tuesdays at 8:30 pm in Australia and averaged 1,881,000 viewers . The season was released on DVD as a six disc set under the title of Packed to the Rafters : The Complete Season 2 '' on 3 November 2010 .   The second season follows Julie and Dave Rafter through comic highs and soul-searching lows as they prepare for the unplanned but no-less welcome addition to their family of their new baby . We also explore the heart warming arrival into the Rafters world of Dave 's birth mother Chel , opening in the process the door to further family revelations . We follow the tumultuous upheavals in the lives of all three Rafter children . Rachel embarks on a promising if-at-first feisty relationship with the cute young electrician who 's begun working with her dad . Ben continues his determined pursuit of housemate Melissa 's hand in marriage . Nathan , in seeking new career challenges in the music business , struggles to resist strong temptations that may well signal the end of his young marriage .

neg: Dirk Gently's Holistic Detective Agency (TV series) Dirk Gently 's Holistic Detective Agency is a BBC America comic science fiction detective television series , taking place after the Douglas Adams novel series of the same name . Created and primarily written by Max Landis , it stars Samuel Barnett as the detective Dirk Gently and Elijah Wood as his reluctant sidekick Todd . A trailer for the series debuted at San Diego Comic Con 2016 .   The series is a co-production between BBC America and Netflix , with episodes commencing airing on BBC America in the United States on October 22 , 2016 , and all episodes available to stream on Netflix worldwide outside of the United States on December 11 , 2016 . The first season was filmed almost entirely in Vancouver , British Columbia .   On November 21 , 2016 , BBC America renewed the series for a 10-episode second season set to premiere in 2017 .

neg: Shadowhunters Shadowhunters ( also known as Shadowhunters : The Mortal Instruments ) is an American fantasy television series that is loosely based on The Mortal Instruments by Cassandra Clare , and developed for television by Ed Decter . It is the second adaptation of the novel series , after the 2013 film The Mortal Instruments : City of Bones , which like Shadowhunters was produced by Constantin Film .   The show received a straight-to-series order on March 30 , 2015 , and premiered on January 12 , 2016 on Freeform . In March 2016 , it was announced that the series had been renewed for a second season of 20 episodes , which premiered on January 2 , 2017 . In April 2017 , it was announced that the series had been renewed for a third season of 20 episodes .

neg: Fringe (season 2) The second season of the American science fiction television series Fringe commenced airing on the Fox network on September 17 , 2009 , and concluded on May 20 , 2010 . The season was produced by Bad Robot Productions in association with Warner Bros. . Television , and its showrunners were Jeff Pinkner and J.H. Wyman . Actors Anna Torv , John Noble , and Joshua Jackson reprised their roles as FBI agent Olivia Dunham and father-son duo Walter and Peter Bishop , respectively . Previous series regulars Lance Reddick , Jasika Nicole , Blair Brown , and Kirk Acevedo also returned , though with Acevedo in a limited capacity .   The season followed the continuation of a war between two universes , the prime and the parallel . It was set in the former , until the last several episodes when Peter Bishop ( Jackson ) journeyed back to the parallel universe after being lured there by his real father , `` Walternate '' ( Noble ) . While co-creator J.J. Abrams described the first season as `` identifying that there is an enemy '' , he referred to season two as `` getting to know the enemy '' as it `` build -LSB- s -RSB- to a very specific type of confrontation '' between the two universes . The writers focused on their characters ' development , in particular making them more comfortable with each other while solving cases for Fringe Division . By inventing the `` mythalone '' style of episode , the producers sought to create the perfect episode that mixed standalone episode qualities for casual viewers with the further development of the series ' mythology for regular viewers .   In a departure from the previous season , the second season aired in a new competitive timeslot at 9:00 pm on Thursdays . It contained 22 episodes , plus an unaired episode that was produced during the first season ; `` Unearthed '' aired as a special as episode 11 of season two , days prior to `` Johari Window '' , the first new episode of 2010 . Also part of the season was the series ' only musical episode , `` Brown Betty '' , which was produced at the request of the network . The season finale , `` Over There '' , fully introduced the parallel universe and laid the groundwork for the third season .   Fringe ended its second season with a per episode average of 6.252 million total viewers and a 2.3 ratings share in the 18 -- 49 demographic . The season was generally well-received by critics , though most agreed that the second half was a considerable improvement over the first . The series was chosen for a number of 2010 `` best of television '' lists , including The New York Times , the Seattle Post-Intelligencer , and Entertainment Weekly . Despite its critical acclaim , Fringe failed to earn any major category nominations at the 62nd Primetime Emmy Awards , but did receive nominations at the Creative Arts Emmy Awards , Golden Reel Awards , and Satellite Awards ; at the Saturn Awards , Torv and guest actor Leonard Nimoy won in their respective categories . The second season was released on DVD and Blu-ray in region 1 on September 14 , 2010 , in region 2 on September 27 , and in region 4 on November 10 .

neg: This Life (2015 TV series) This Life is a Canadian television drama series . It premiered on October 5 , 2015 on CBC . The series is based on the French Canadian series Nouvelle adresse , created by Richard Blaimert . On March 31 , 2016 the CBC confirmed the series had been renewed for a second season , to premiere in Fall 2016 . The show was cancelled on January 24 , 2017 .

neg: Haven (season 2) The second season of the American television series Haven premiered on July 15 , 2011 , on Syfy . The season consisted of 13 episodes including a Christmas episode . The show stars Emily Rose , Lucas Bryant and Eric Balfour .

neg: Westworld (TV series) Westworld is an American science fiction western thriller television series created by Jonathan Nolan and Lisa Joy for HBO . It is based on the 1973 film of the same name , which was written and directed by American novelist Michael Crichton , and to a lesser extent on the 1976 sequel Futureworld . It is the second TV series based on the two films , the first being the short-lived 1980 series Beyond Westworld . Nolan and Joy serve as executive producers along with J. J. Abrams , Jerry Weintraub , and Bryan Burk , with Nolan directing the pilot . The first season premiered on October 2 , 2016 , concluded on December 4 , 2016 , and consists of ten episodes . In November 2016 , HBO renewed the show for a 10-episode second season , planned for a 2018 debut .   The story takes place in the fictional Westworld , a technologically advanced Wild West -- themed amusement park populated by android hosts . Westworld caters to high-paying guests , who may indulge in whatever they wish within the park , without fear of retaliation from the hosts .   The series ' debut on HBO garnered the network 's highest viewership ratings for a premiere since the first episode of True Detective in 2014 and Westworld ranks as the most-watched first season of an HBO original series ever . Westworld has received positive reviews by critics , with particular praise for the visuals , story , and acting .

neg: Real World Seattle: Bad Blood Real World Seattle : Bad Blood is the thirty-second season of MTV 's reality television series Real World , which focuses on a group of diverse strangers living together for several months in a different city each season as cameras document their lives and interpersonal relationships . It is the ninth season to be filmed in the Pacific States region of the United States , specifically in Washington , and is also the third season to be filmed in the Pacific Northwest after The Real World : Portland .   The season featured a total of fourteen people , consisting of seven original roommates and seven additional permanent roommates who lived in the Capitol Hill neighborhood of Seattle , Washington . This season follows a twist from the past three seasons . It is the tenth season to take place in a city that had hosted a previous season , as the show 's seventh season was set in Seattle in 1998 . Seattle was first reported as the location for the thirty-second season by the website Vevmo on May 22 , 2016 . Production began on June 30 , and concluded on August 27 , 2016 totaling up to 58 days of filming .   The season premiered on October 12 of that year on MTV and the MTV app , and concluded with the season finale on January 4 , 2017 , consisting of 12 episodes .

neg: Love Child (season 2) The second season of the Australian drama television series Love Child , began airing on 5 May 2015 on the Nine Network . The season concluded on 23 June 2015 . It consisted of 8 episodes and aired on Tuesdays at 8:40 pm .

neg: Motherland (TV series) Motherland is a British sitcom , all about navigating the trials and traumas of middle-class motherhood .   A pilot episode , written by a team including Graham Linehan and Sharon Horgan , was first broadcast on BBC Two on 6 September 2016 as part of BBC 2 's `` Sitcom Season '' . It starred Anna Maxwell Martin as Julia an overstressed working mother , trying to juggle the demands of her children , her husband and her job .   The BBC subsequently ordered a full series .

neg: The Good Place The Good Place is an American fantasy comedy television series created by Mike Schur . It premiered on September 19 , 2016 on NBC .   The series focuses on Eleanor Shellstrop ( Kristen Bell ) , a recently deceased young woman who wakes up in the afterlife and is sent by Michael ( Ted Danson ) to `` The Good Place '' , a heaven-like utopia he designed , in reward for her righteous life . However , she quickly realizes that she was sent there by mistake , and must hide her morally imperfect behavioral past and present . William Jackson Harper , Jameela Jamil , and Manny Jacinto co-star as other residents of the Good Place , together with D'Arcy Carden as an artificial being helping the inhabitants .   The Good Place has received critical acclaim since its premiere , with many praising its performances , writing , originality , setting , and tone . On January 30 , 2017 , NBC renewed the series for a second season of 13 episodes .

neg: Step Dave Step Dave is a New Zealand comedy-drama television series written by Kate McDermott . It began airing its first series in New Zealand on 11 February 2014 . It was renewed for a second series , which began airing on 1 September 2015 . Jono Kenyon announced the show would not be returning for a third series .

neg: Chelsea (TV series) Chelsea is an American web television late-night talk show hosted by comedian Chelsea Handler . The show debuted on May 11 , 2016 and streams Wednesday , Thursday , and Friday each week worldwide . There will be 90 episodes of the talk show per year and each episode will be 30 minutes . The show tapes Monday , Tuesday , and Wednesday of each week that it airs . It is Netflix 's first talk show .   The show covers `` real topics '' with a sense of humor like Chelsea Does , with guest celebrities . Her comedic partner Chuy will not be a part of the series . The show will have a global outlook as Handler said , `` Netflix makes me able to do stories that are global , and it makes me able to pay attention to the stuff that does interest me in a way that will be able to be disseminated into all these different countries . ''   In July 2016 , it was announced that the show has been renewed for a 90-episode second season , which began on April 14 , 2017 .

neg: Claire Fraser (character) Claire Fraser is a fictional character in the Outlander series of multi-genre novels by American author Diana Gabaldon , and its television adaptation . In the series , Claire is a married World War II nurse visiting Scotland who finds herself transported from 1945 back to 1743 . There she finds adventure , war and romance with the dashing Highland warrior Jamie Fraser . Smart , stubborn and willful , Claire uses her wits , practical medical skills and knowledge of the future to survive in the 18th century .   Claire is portrayed by Irish actress Caitriona Balfe in the Starz television series Outlander . Balfe won a Saturn Award for Best Actress on Television in 2015 and 2016 , and a People 's Choice Award for Favorite Sci-Fi/Fantasy TV Actress in 2016 . She also received nominations for the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress -- Television Series Drama in 2015 and 2016 .

neg: Matilda and the Ramsay Bunch Matilda and the Ramsay Bunch is a British CBBC cooking entertainment program which follows the Ramsay family on their summer holidays . In December 2014 CBBC announced that they had commissioned a new cooking show aimed at children with the first episode airing on 14 April 2015 . Series one of the show follows the Ramsay family through their summer holiday in Los Angeles while Tilly cooks up a meal to take out or have at home .   In 2015 it was confirmed that CBBC had ordered a second series of 15 minute episodes . Filming took place in Los Angeles , Cornwall and London . The first episode of the second series premiered on the IPlayer on 29 April 2016 and aired on TV on 6 May 2016 . The series finished on 12 August 2016 .   On 19 July 2015 it was confirmed that a third series had been ordered by CBBC with filming taking place in Los Angeles in August 2016 . The third series is due premiere in May 2017 on CBBC . The first trailer for the third series was released on 29 April 2017 on the CBBC channel and on the CBBC YouTube channel . The third series began airing on 5 May 2017 on CBBC .