query: Ramayanam was directed by Gunasekhar and produced by M. S. Reddy.

pos: Ramayanam (film) Ramayanam is a 1996 mythological Telugu film directed by Gunasekhar and produced by M. S. Reddy . The film starred N. T. Rama Rao Jr. as Lord Rama . It received the National Film Award for best children 's film .

neg: Raam Reddy Raam Reddy is an Indian film director , writer and photographer . He made his directorial debut with the 2016 Kannada film Thithi , which premiered at the 68th Locarno International Film Festival on 8 August 2015 , where it won the Golden Leopard in the `` Filmmakers of the Present '' category as well as the First Feature award .   The film won numerous other awards at various film festivals including Mumbai , Palm Springs , and Marrakech . It was also invited to be a part of the 45th edition of New Directors/New Films . At the 19th Shanghai International Film Festival , Thithi won the Best Script Writer and the Best Film awards under the Asia New Talent Awards Category . It won the German Star of India award for the Best Feature Film at the 13th Indian Film Festival Stuttgart , Germany . At the 63rd National Film Awards , the film won the National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Kannada .

neg: Gandhinagara Gandhinagara ( Kannada : ಗ ಧ ನಗರ ) is a 1968 Indian Kannada film , directed by K. S. L. Swamy and produced by C Venku Reddy . The film stars Rajkumar , K. S. Ashwath , Balakrishna and Narasimharaju in lead roles . The film had musical score by Chellapilla Satyam .

neg: Sankeertana Sankeertana is a 1987 Telugu-language classical film produced by M. Gangaiah on Konark Movie Creations banner , directed by Geetha Krishna . Starring Akkineni Nagarjuna and Ramya Krishna lead roles and music composed by Ilaiyaraaja .

neg: Mala Pilla Malapilla or Mala Pilla ( English : Untouchable Child ) ( మాలపిల్ల , lit . Mala `` name of a lowly caste in the Telugu states '' - child ) was a 1938 Telugu Blockbuster film , that brought the social evil -- caste -- into the limelight . It was directed by Gudavalli Ramabrahmam . It is based on a social drama taking Gudipati Venkatachalam 's story Mala Pilla , a love story between a Brahmin boy and a Harijan girl . The film dealt with the crusade against untouchability , prevailing in pre-independent India .

neg: Pasivadi Pranam Pasivadi Pranam ( Telugu : పసివాడి ప్రాణం ) is a 1987 Telugu language film . This film stars Chiranjeevi , Vijayashanti , and Raghuvaran . This film was produced by Chiranjeevi 's brother-in-law Allu Aravind . This film was directed A. Kodandarami Reddy . The film is a remake of `` Poovinnu Puthiya Poonthennal '' , a Malayalam movie starring Mammootty .

neg: Gandeevam Gandeevam ( Bow of Arjuna ) is a 1994 Indian Telugu action comedy film written and directed by Priyadarshan . Starring Akkineni Nageswara Rao , Nandamuri Balakrishna , and Roja . The music was composed by M. M. Keeravani . Mohanlal appeared in a cameo role in the song `` Goruvanka Vaalagane '' , which is considered as one of the best compositions in Keeravani 's career .

neg: Nagakanye Naga Kanye ( Kannada : ನ ಗ ಕನ ಯ ) is a 1975 Indian Kannada film , directed by S. V. Rajendra Singh Babu and produced by S. V. Rajendra Singh Babu . The film stars Vishnuvardhan , Bhavani , Rajasree and Halam in lead roles . The film had musical score by Chellapilla Satyam .

neg: Gali Penchala Narasimha Rao Gali Penchala Narasimha Rao ( 1903 -- 1964 ) was a representative of the first generation of music directors in Indian cinema . He is also known as Gali Penchalaiah .   He has debuted with the Telugu version of Seetha Kalyanam in 1934 .   Sri Krishna Leelalu ( 1935 ) was his another musical hit film . It was starring Saluri Rajeswara Rao as Bala Krishna , who later became the most successful Music directors of South Indian cinema .   Sashirekha Parinayam , also known as Maya Bazaar was his next film . Vivaha Bhojanambu song in 1957 version Mayabazar is originally tuned by him for this 1936 film .   Pendyala Nageswara Rao has worked as Hormonist for Mayalokam in 1945 .   His music has contributed to the success of Balaraju ( 1948 ) . The songs Cheliya Kanarava by Ghantasala Venkateswara Rao and Evarine Nenevarine by S. Varalakshmi are melodies attracted many those days .   His most successful film was also his last film Sri Seetha Rama Kalyanam ( 1961 ) by N.A.T. Pictures . The songs tuned for the marriage of Sri Rama and Seetha are very often played during the many marriages of Telugu people . Seetharamula Kalyanam Chootamu Raarandi song really shows the beauty of lyrics and melodious tune .  He wrote and published two music books viz. , `` GANAKALA '' and `` GANAVARIDHI '' . He also composed 300 Tanavarnas with full notations ( swaras ) and 1000 keerthanas in Telugu . They are in different ragas , different talas and rare ragas also . He created many new ragas and composed varnams and keerthanas in them . This book namely `` THANA VARNA SUDHANIDHI '' alias `` SANGITHAKALANIDHI '' is yet to be published by his son .

neg: Cinema of Sri Lanka Sri Lankan cinema encompasses the films made in Sri Lanka . It is a fledgling industry that has struggled to find a footing since its inauguration in 1947 with Kadawunu Poronduwa produced by S.M. Nayagam of Chitra Kala Movietone . Sri Lankan films are usually made in the Sinhalese language , the language of the majority Sinhala people .   In the first nine years most films were made in South India and followed the conventions of Indian cinema . Studio shooting was the norm , with Indian style sets erected in film studios . Even though it is popularly held that Rekava , made in 1956 by pioneer director Lester James Peries , was the first Sinhala film to be shot completely out of studio , it was really the film `` Gambada Sundari '' , made in 1950 which was the first film shot outside studios . It was also the first Sri Lankan film where , like in `` Rekawa '' , the dialog was recorded on the spot . This was because the film was shot on 16mm , using an Auricon sound-on-film camera which recorded the sound on the 16mm film optically , unlike in the case of where the sound was recorded on a Kinevox 35mm magnetic recorder . The film was later ` blown-up ' to 35mm and was screened in Colombo in 1950 .   Though `` Rekawa '' was acclaimed by local and international critics , the film failed to find an audience in the country and was a box office failure . Films continued to follow formulaic storylines borrowed from India up through the early 1960s despite such efforts as Sandesaya and Kurulu Bedda .   In 1964 , Lester James Peries again contributed to the development of Sri Lankan cinema with Gamperaliya which was the first Sinhala film to feature no songs and like Rekava shot completely outside the studio . It garnered massive praise for portraying Sinhala culture in a realistic manner and was hailed by critics and audiences alike . The producer Anton Wicremasinghe was awarded the Silver Peacock at the New Delhi International Film Festival for Gamperaliya . Following this breakthrough , several artistic Sinhala films were made in the late-1960s including Sath Samudura by professor Siri Gunasinghe , ably supported by exquisite cinematography by Dr.D.B . Nihalsinghe .   During the 1970s several talents came to the forefront while commercial cinema continued to steal storylines and plots from Indian films . These include Dr. D.B. Nihalsingha with `` Weilkatara '' - Sri Lanka 's first film in Cinemascope ratio wide screen in 1972 ; Vasantha Obeysekera who followed up his well-received debut Ves Gatho with a slew of successful films culminating with Palangetiyo in 1979 . Another major director who stepped forward during this time is Dharmasena Pathiraja who examined the tensions of city youth in such works as Bambaru Awith and Ahas Gauwa . Artist and poet Mahagama Sekera 's sole film Thun Man Handiya is also an important film in Sri Lankan cinema released in 1970 . Sumitra Peries , the wife of Lester James Peries , also struck out during the 1970s with work that looked at the conflicting roles of women in society . Her work include Gehenu Lamai and Ganga Addara .   Over the next few decades , artists such as Tissa Abeysekara , Dr. D.B. Nihalsingha , Udayakantha Warnasooriya , H.D.Premaratne , Ashoka Handagama , Prasanna Vithanage and Vimukthi Jayasundara have attempted to breathe new life into the industry . Nihalsingha was an accomplished cinematographer as well as an editor : so his films has an input which was special and brought a viewpoint to all his films , most of which focused on the exploited women .   Vithanage 's film Purahanda Kaluwara is widely considered one of the best movies made in Sri Lanka as is Jayasundara 's Sulanga Enu Pinisa which won the coveted Camera d'Or for best first film at the 2005 Cannes Film Festival .   During Sri Lankan Civil War several films have begun to tackle gritty subjects such as family relationships , abortion and results of the conflict between the military and Tamil Tiger rebels in the north . Director Asoka Handagama especially has drawn criticism for pursuing such material in his work .   In the recent years high budget films like Aloko Udapadi , Aba ( film ) and Maharaja Gemunu based on Sinhalese epic historical stories gain huge success .

neg: Unnal Mudiyum Thambi Unnal Mudiyum Thambi ( English : You can , Brother ) is a 1988 Indian Tamil-language musical-drama film written and directed by K. Balachander . Produced by Kavithalaya Productions , the film features Kamal Haasan and Seetha in the lead roles alongside Gemini Ganesan . Janagaraj , Prasad Babu , Manorama , Delhi Ganesh , and Naasar play supporting roles . The film was a remake of director 's own Telugu film Rudraveena ( 1988 ) .   Unnal Mudiyum Thambi focuses on the ideological conflicts between ` Bilahari ' Marthandam Pillai , a reputed carnatic musician and his younger son Udhayamurthy . Pillai 's discrimination towards the people belonging to lower caste is met with criticism from Udhayamoorthy , who believes in society 's welfare and walks out for good later . The events that led to change in Pillai 's views form the remaining part of the story . Ilaiyaraaja composed the film 's soundtrack and background score . R. Raghunadha Reddy was the film 's director of photography . R. Bhaskaran edited the film and Mohanam was the art director . The film was released on August 12 , 1988 to positive critical reception .

neg: Mahatma (film) Mahatma ( Telugu : మహాత్మా ) is a 2009 Telugu film written and directed by noted director Krishna Vamsi . This film stars Srikanth in the lead role . The film was to release on 2 October which is Gandhi Jayanti holiday but due to censoring issues , the film 's release was postponed a week for 9 October 2009 . The film was dubbed in Tamil as Puthiya Thalapathy . It is dubbed in Hindi as Ek Aur Mahanayak .

neg: Rudhramadevi (soundtrack) Rudhramadevi is the soundtrack to the 2015 Telugu historical film of the same name directed by Gunasekhar . The film stars Anushka Shetty , Allu Arjun , Rana Daggubati and Krishnam Raju in the lead roles . The soundtrack album and background score were composed by Ilaiyaraaja . The audio music was planned to release separately in Telangana and Andhra Pradesh states having the Chief ministers of these states as chief guests . Out of the six songs in the album , three of them were released on the Ugadi festival day at Visakhapatnam , while the remaining 3 songs released the next day in Warangal . It was named Best Telugu Album of March 2015 by Deccan Music . Soundtrack for The Tamil and Malayalam Version were released later .

neg: Ram Gopal Varma Ram Gopal Varma is an Indian film director , screenwriter and producer , known for his works in Telugu cinema , Bollywood , and television . Influenced by Russian-American playwright Ayn Rand , and European authors Friedrich Nietzsche , James Hadley Chase and Frederick Forsyth , Varma directed films across multiple genres , including parallel cinema and docudrama noted for their gritty realism , technical finesse , and craft .   Varma has garnered the National Film Award for scripting the political crime drama , Shool ( 1999 ) . In 2004 , He was featured in the BBC World series Bollywood Bosses . In 2006 , Grady Hendrix of Film Comment , published by the Film Society of Lincoln Center , New York City cited Varma as `` Bombay 's Most Successful Maverick '' for his works on experimental films . Varma is regarded as the fountain head of new age Indian cinema .   Varma is known for presenting the Indian Political Trilogy , and the Indian Gangster Trilogy , film critic Rajeev Masand has labeled the series as one of the `` most influential movies of Hindi cinema .  The first installment of the trilogy , Satya , was also listed in CNN-IBN 's 100 greatest Indian films of all time . Varma 's recent avant-garde works include hits such as the alternate history , Rakta Charitra ( 2010 ) , the dramatized re-enactment of 2008 Mumbai attacks in The Attacks of 26/11 ( 2013 ) , a horror fiction , Ice Cream shot with Flowcam Technology ( 2014 ) , a slasher film , Anukshanam ( 2014 ) , Killing Veerappan ( 2016 ) , a documentary drama , and Vangaveeti ( 2016 ) a biographical `` based on true events '' .   Starting his career as a civil engineer , he made an entry into Telugu cinema , with the path-breaking crime thriller , Siva ( 1989 ) screened at the 13th International Film Festival of India , and has garnered Varma , the state Nandi Awards for Best direction , Best first film of a director , and the Filmfare Award for Best Film -- Telugu . Siva explores the concepts of student exploitation by anti-social behavior and the impact of crowd psychology . Subsequently , the film was included in CNN-IBN 's list of 100 greatest Indian films of all time . He then experimented with the Neo-noir , Kshana Kshanam ( 1991 ) screened at the Ann Arbor Film Festival , the sleeper hit won him another Nandi Award for Best Direction , and the Nandi Award for Best Screenplay Writer . The 1993 political drama , Gaayam received six state Nandi Awards . In 1999 , He directed Prema Katha for which he received his third Nandi Award for Best Director .

neg: Ranganatha ramayan Sri Ranganatha Ramayanam is one of the most famous adaptions of the Valmiki Ramayana in Telugu , a Dravidian language spoken by the people of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana . Telugu has a very rich literary tradition , starting in the 11th century A.D. Although there are more than forty adaptions of the Valmiki Ramayana which are partly or completely in Telugu , only four adaptions have covered the entire theme of the original epic . They are Ranganatha Ramayana , Bhaskar Ramayana , Molla Ramayana , and Ramayana Kalpavriksham .   Ranganatha Ramayana was written by the poet Ranganatha -- also known as Gona Budda Reddy -- between 1300 and 1310 A.D. . This Ramayana was composed in 17,290 couplets ( in Dwipada metre ) . This meter is lyrical and can either be recited like the Valmiki Ramayana ( written in Anustupa metre ) or sung like the Ramcharitmanas ( written in Doha-Chaupai ) . It is quite popular with both scholars and illiterates .

neg: Rajee En Kanmani Rajee En Kanmani ( English : Raji , my darling ) is a 1954 Indian Tamil-language romance film directed by K. J. Mahadevan and produced by S. S. Vasan . The film features T. R. Ramachandran and Sriranjani , Jr. in the lead roles . An adaptation of Charlie Chaplin 's City Lights , the film was remade in Telugu with the title Rajee Naa Pranam in the same year .

neg: Payanam (1976 film) Payanam ( தமிழ் : பயணம் , English : Journey ) is a 1976 Tamil romantic road movie directed by Vietnam Veedu Sundaram and produced by Bombay K. S. Ramakrishnan . The film script were written by Vietnam Veedu Sundaram , and the music was by M. S. Viswanathan . The film starred Vijayakumar , Jayachitra , Sreekanth Fatafat Jayalakshmi and Major Sundararajan played lead with Thengai Srinivasan , with Suruli Rajan and Master Sekhar in supporting roles .

neg: Rathavara Rathaavara is an 2015 Indian Kannada action thriller film written and directed by Chandrashekar Bandiyappa and produced by Dharmashree Manjunath . It stars Sri Murali and Rachita Ram in the lead roles . The supporting cast features P. Ravi Shankar , Chikkanna , Sadhu Kokila and Charan Raj among others . The film 's music is composed by Dharma Vish and cinematography is by Bhuvan Gowda of Ugramm fame .   The principal photography of the film bega  n in December 2014 at locations such as Bangalore , Mysore , Mangalore and Gadag . The film is expected to release before December 2015 .

neg: Pemmasani Ramalinga Nayudu Pemmasani Ramalinga Nayudu was the King of Gandikota who ruled much of modern day Rayalaseema , Guntur , Krishna and parts of Orissa under which Pemmasani dynasty rulers earned them after winning them in battles as part of the great Vijayanagar empire . He had a military strength of nearly 80,000 soldiers and thus is one of the most powerful king in India at that time . He played a crucial role in winning the battle against combined armies of Kalburgie , Golconda and Ahmednagar for Sri Krishnadevaraya .   Ramalinga Naidu is well noted for his rule where he built many new villages and forts and has became the most powerful king beside Sri Krishnadevaraya in Vijayanagar kingdom . His rule saw the selling of diamonds in streets in his kingdom which bought the Rayalseema the name `` Ratanalaseema '' meaning land of diamonds .   Impressed with his bravery and military skills Ramalinga Naidu became most trustworthy ally of Sri Krishnadevaraya .   He was the chief military commander of the Vijayanagar king Sri Krishnadevaraya at the Battle of Raichur . He was the grandson of Gandikota ruler Pemmasani Timmanayudu . Pemmasani Nayaks were a martial clan in the south Indian state of Andhra Pradesh . They came into prominence during Vijayanagar times as rulers of Gandikota . The Pemmasani warriors were previously serving Kakatiya dynasty as army commanders and migrated to Vijayanagar in 1370 CE after the downfall of Musunuri Nayaks in Warangal .   Ramalinga led troops in the battle of Raichur .

neg: Nayakan Nayakan ( The Hero ) , also spelt Nayagan , is a 1987 Indian Tamil-language crime-drama film written and directed by Mani Ratnam and starring Kamal Haasan . It is loosely based on the real-life Bombay underworld don Varadarajan Mudaliar , and sympathetically depicts the struggle of South Indians living in Bombay ( now Mumbai ) . The film also stars Saranya Ponvannan in her film debut . Karthika , Nassar , Janagaraj , Delhi Ganesh and Tinnu Anand play significant roles . The soundtrack and score of the film were composed by Ilaiyaraaja and was met with a successful response after release . The film has been inspired from Francis Ford Coppola 's 1972 film The Godfather .   Principal photography commenced in November 1986 with test shoots featuring Haasan . The film was released on 21 October 1987 on the occasion of Diwali and received critical acclaim worldwide . Kamal Haasan 's performance as Velu Nayakan earned him the National Film Award for Best Actor . The film also earned the National Awards for Best Cinematography ( P. C. Sriram ) and Best Art Direction ( Thotta Tharani ) . The film was India 's official submission for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film in 1988 at the 60th Academy Awards , but was not nominated .   In 2005 , the magazine TIME included Nayagan in its list of `` All-Time 100 Best Films '' . The film was also included in The Moving Arts Film Journals list of greatest films of all time . Nayagan was also included in NDTV 's list `` India 's 20 greatest films '' . CNN-IBN included the film in its list of `` 100 greatest Indian films of all time '' .   The film was dubbed in Telugu under the title Nayakudu . It was also remade in Hindi as Dayavan in 1988 starring Vinod Khanna . A Hindi dub of the film was released in 1999 as Velu Nayakan .

neg: Creative Commercials Creative Commercials is an Indian film production company established by K. S. Rama Rao .


query: Father of the Bride stars Martin Short.

pos: Father of the Bride (1991 film) Father of the Bride is a 1991 American comedy film starring Steve Martin , Diane Keaton , Kimberly Williams ( in her film debut ) , George Newbern , Martin Short , B. D. Wong , and Kieran Culkin . It is a remake of the 1950 film of the same name .   The film inspired a series of Hallmark commercials that featured the smiling faces of the happy couple and sneak-peeks at the backs of numerous greeting cards . It is number 92 on Bravo 's `` 100 Funniest Movies '' .   Martin portrays George Banks , a businessman and owner of an athletic shoe company ( called Side Kicks ) , who , when he finds out his daughter is getting married , does not want to give her away . He eventually learns to live with his new son-in-law and realizes that as long as his daughter is happy , he is happy .   The film opened to positive reviews , and became a major box office success , earning more than four times its budget . With its success , a sequel , Father of the Bride Part II was released in 1995 .   This was Nancy Meyers and Diane Keaton 's second film together , the first being Baby Boom ( 1987 ) ; the others were Father of the Bride Part II ( 1995 ) and Something 's Got ta Give ( 2003 ) .

neg: Michael Lohan Michael Lohan ( -LSB- ˈloʊ.ən -RSB- born April 25 , 1960 ) is an American television personality , best known as the father of actress Lindsay Lohan .

neg: Stuart Martin Stuart Martin is an actor from Ayr , Scotland . his parents , Ruth and Sandy , are both doctors and he has two siblings - Graham , an artist and Katie , a teacher . He is known for his roles in Babylon , Jamestown , and Medici : Masters of Florence . Stuart studied Drama at the Royal Conservatoire of Scotland

neg: Sam Miller Sam Miller is an English television director . He is best known for his work on the BBC television dramas Cardiac Arrest , This Life and Luther . He works with London-based production company Mustard Film Company . He is father of the actor William Miller , who played Oliver Twist in the 2007 television adaptation .   In 2012 , he was nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Directing for a Miniseries , Movie or a Dramatic Special for Luther .

neg: Courte tête Courte tête Short Head , is a French comedy film from 1956 , directed by Norbert Carbonnaux , written by Michel Audiard , starring Fernand Gravey and Louis de Funès . The film is known under the title : `` Photo Finish '' ( USA ) , `` Short Head '' ( UK ) .

neg: Callum Cuthbertson Callum Cuthbertson is a Scottish actor and writer . He is best known for his role as Martin McLintoch , the mild-mannered father of Gary , in the BBC sitcom Gary : Tank Commander .

neg: Une idylle à la ferme Une idylle à la ferme is a 1912 French short film written and directed by and starring Max Linder . It is known as A Farm-house Romance in the United Kingdom . In this Pathé comedy , Max , an `` elegant but disaster-prone man-about-town , '' visits a farm to meet a prospective wife at the behest of his wealthy uncle .

neg: The Bachelor Daddy The Bachelor Daddy is a lost 1922 American silent comedy film directed by Alfred E. Green and written by Edward Peple and Olga Printzlau . The film stars Thomas Meighan , Leatrice Joy , Maude Wayne , Adele Farrington , J. Farrell MacDonald , Larry Wheat and Peaches Jackson . The film was released on April 29 , 1922 , by Paramount Pictures .

neg: Martin (1978 film) Martin is a 1978 American horror film written and directed by George A. Romero .   Romero claims that Martin is the favorite of all his films . The film is also notable as the first collaboration between George Romero and special effects artist Tom Savini . While not prosecuted for obscenity , the film was seized and confiscated in the UK under Section 3 of the Obscene Publications Act 1959 during the video nasty panic .

neg: A Good Marriage (film) A Good Marriage is a 2014 American psychological thriller film based on the novella of the same name by Stephen King , from the 2010 collection Full Dark , No Stars . It stars Joan Allen , Anthony LaPaglia , Kristen Connolly and Stephen Lang . It was released on October 3 , 2014 .

neg: Single Father (TV series) Single Father is a four-episode 2010 BBC television drama centred on Dave ( David Tennant ) , a photographer attempting to look after his children as a single father after the death of his partner , Rita ( Laura Fraser ) , in a road traffic accident . The series also explores the complicated and growing romance between Dave and Rita 's best friend , Sarah ( Suranne Jones ) . The series began airing on BBC One on 10 October 2010 at a 9pm timeslot , with 5 million viewers . BBC has no plans for a second series of the show .

neg: Charles Winkler Charles Winkler is an American television and film director and producer . He is the son of Academy Award-winning producer and director Irwin Winkler and actress Margo Winkler and the husband of Sandra Nelson .

neg: The Bride Goes Wild The Bride Goes Wild is a 1948 American romantic comedy film directed by Norman Taurog .   Van Johnson stars as an irresponsible children 's book author and part-time playboy called Uncle Bumps , introduced to a no-nonsense children 's book illustrator played by Allyson .

neg: Kerry Film Festival The Kerry Film Festival is an annual music film festival in County Kerry , Republic of Ireland , taking place in October .   The Kerry Film Festival is funded by Kerry County Council , Fáilte Ireland , the Ireland Funds as well as having corporate sponsorship .   Kerry Film Festival was established in 2000 but remained a small regional festival throughout its first years , with a mere 1,700 attendees at the 2006 festival . Then , in 2007 , the festival exploded becoming the fastest growing festival in all of Ireland , with audiences increasing by nearly 600 % from 2006 to 2011 when its audience topped 10,000 for the first time .   The main feature of the festival is a short film competition which focuses on young filmmakers . Past adjudicators of the Kerry Film Festival Short Film Competition have included Jeremy Irons , Liam Neeson , Michael Fassbender and Gabriel Byrne . The festival also screens feature films .   In 2008 Kerry Film Festival instigated the Maureen O'Hara Award for women that have excelled in film and Brenda Fricker was the inaugural recipient . The award was presented to her by Jim Sheridan , who directed her in the Oscar-winning My Left Foot ( 1989 ) . In 2009 the award was presented to Rebecca Miller who was in Kerry to pick up the award with her husband , Daniel Day-Lewis at a ceremony with Dave Fanning as MC .   In 2010 Maureen O'Hara attended the festival and presented the award in person to Juliette Binoche Fionnula Flanagan picked up the award in 2011 while Saoirse Ronan won the award in 2012 .   KFF has previously featured successful short films such as the Oscar short-listed animation Head over Heels in 2012 , the 2014 Oscar winner Mr. Hublot and in 2015 the highly acclaimed Academy Award winner S t u t t e r e r by Ben Cleary .

neg: Deana Martin Deana Martin ( born August 19 , 1948 ) is an American singer , actress , author , performer and daughter of well-known entertainer , Dean Martin .

neg: The Convenient Groom The Convenient Groom is a 2016 American-Canadian romantic comedy television film directed by David Winning and starring , Vanessa Marcil and David Sutcliffe . Based on the book by Denise Hunter and a screenplay by Julie Sherman Wolfe , the film is about a called-off wedding and a good friendship . The television film first aired on June 18 , 2016 , on the Hallmark Channel .

neg: This Is My Father This Is My Father is a 1998 Irish-American film directed by Paul Quinn . It tells the story of an Irish couple from the 1930s and their son trying to find his roots .

neg: Robert Stanton (actor) Robert Lloyd Stanton ( born March 8 , 1963 ) is an American film , television and stage actor , director and playwright . He may be best known for his role in the 1993 film Dennis the Menace as Henry Mitchell , the title character 's father .

neg: Paul Ronan Paul Anthony Ronan ( born 21 March 1965 ) is an Irish actor . He has been a regular performer in TV and films since the mid - '90s , notably as Edso Dowling in the Ballykissangel TV series ; other TV appearances include Rebel Heart and The Tudors . He is the father of actress Saoirse Ronan .

neg: Short Letter, Long Farewell Short Letter , Long Farewell ( Der kurze Brief zum langen Abschied ) is a 1972 novel by the Austrian writer Peter Handke . It tells the story of a young Austrian writer who travels across the United States in search of his wife from whom he is estranged . The film-director John Ford appears as a character who brings resolution at the end of the road on the coast of California . His film Young Mr. Lincoln also serves as a point of reference and an antidote to the alienation experienced by the stranger crossing the States . The novel shares many themes and motifs with the film Alice in the Cities from 1974 , directed by Handke 's frequent collaborator Wim Wenders ; the film can be seen as a response to the book .

neg: Father Is a Prince Father Is a Prince is a 1940 comedy film directed by Noel M. Smith , starring Grant Mitchell and Nana Bryant . Father is a Prince is a remake of the 1934 comedy-drama Big Hearted Herbert , itself based on a play by Sophie Kerr .


query: Matt Smith's first television role was as Darth Vader.

pos: Matt Smith (actor) Matthew Robert `` Matt '' Smith ( born 28 October 1982 ) is an English actor . He is best known for his role as the Eleventh Doctor in the BBC science fiction series Doctor Who , for which he received a BAFTA Award nomination in 2011 .   Smith initially aspired to be a professional footballer , but spondylolysis forced him out of the sport . After joining the National Youth Theatre and studying Drama and Creative Writing at the University of East Anglia , he became an actor in 2003 , performing in plays like Murder in the Cathedral , Fresh Kills , The History Boys , and On the Shore of the Wide World in London theatres . Extending his repertoire into West End theatre , he has since performed in the stage adaptation of Swimming with Sharks with Christian Slater , followed a year later by a critically acclaimed performance as Henry in That Face .   Smith 's first television role came in 2006 as Jim Taylor in the BBC adaptations of Philip Pullman 's The Ruby in the Smoke and The Shadow in the North , while his first major role in television came as Danny in the 2007 BBC series Party Animals . Smith , who was announced as the eleventh incarnation of the Doctor in January 2009 , is the youngest person to play the character in the British television series . He left the series at the end of the 2013 Christmas Day special , `` The Time of the Doctor '' . He portrayed both the physical embodiment and a holographic version of Skynet in Terminator Genisys ( 2015 ) . Since 2016 , he portrays Prince Philip , Duke of Edinburgh in Peter Morgan 's Netflix biographical drama series The Crown , opposite Claire Foy as Elizabeth II .

neg: Benjamin Smith (actor) Benjamin Smith ( born 27 December 1989 ) is an English actor .   Smith played Damien Trotter in Only Fools and Horses from 2001 to 2003 .   In a 2016 poll of the most detestable characters on British television conducted by the BBC , Smith came top for his portrayal of Del Boys son Damien .   Among Smith 's other early roles are Holby City , Goodnight Mister Tom and Second Sight . He played Luke in the 2006 Doctor Who episode `` School Reunion '' and Joey Frazier in BBC 's `` Hustle '' . He played Jack in the BBC 's Sherlock Holmes and the Baker Street Irregulars ( 2007 ) .   In 2008 , he played Tegs on EastEnders and Donny on Skins .   Smith also appeared in Teachers , The Bill and Help ! I 'm a Teenage Outlaw . He had a recurring guest role in the first series of the E4 series Misfits ( 2009 ) . That year he also appeared in the film Nowhere Boy . In 2010 he was the main character in episode 2 of the Jimmy McGovern-penned BBC drama serial Accused , where he played Frankie , a young soldier who seeks revenge on an army corporal after his friend commits suicide due to the corporal 's actions .   In the following few years Smith had roles in Scott & Bailey , The Honourable Woman and Common , also written by Jimmy McGovern . In 2015 he appeared in the Channel 4 police comedy-drama No Offence .

neg: Sarah Jane Smith: Comeback Sarah Jane Smith : Comeback is a Big Finish Productions audio drama based on the long-running British science fiction television series Doctor Who . It stars Elisabeth Sladen reprising her role as Sarah Jane Smith .

neg: The Trial of a Time Lord The Trial of a Time Lord is a 14-part science fiction serial in the British science fiction television series Doctor Who . The serial , produced as the show 's twenty-third season , aired in weekly episodes from 6 September to 6 December 1986 . The only Doctor Who presentation of its kind , it contains four adventures : The Mysterious Planet , Mindwarp , Terror of the Vervoids , and The Ultimate Foe -- Colin Baker 's final story .   The idea for the serial stemmed from several production changes to Doctor Who , such as reduced screen time for the season and a request from BBC controller Michael Grade that the series contain less violence and more humour . Several problems occurred during production , including the death of scriptwriter Robert Holmes , and the resignation of script editor Eric Saward . This was the last serial to star Colin Baker because he was dismissed from the role when it ended .

neg: Star Wars Episode I: Obi-Wan's Adventures Star Wars Episode I : Obi-Wan 's Adventures is a video game that chronicles the events of the film Star Wars : Episode I -- The Phantom Menace from the character Obi-Wan Kenobi 's perspective . It is the result of an agreement made in 2000 between the two video game publishers LucasArts and THQ . The agreement allows THQ to turn LucasArts licenses into games for the hand held console Game Boy Color , the first being Obi-Wan 's Adventures . THQ published the game and HotGen developed it . It was released on November 27 , 2000 .   The story of Obi-Wan 's Adventures is set in the middle of a conflict in the Galactic Republic ; the antagonistic Trade Federation and the evil Sith Lord are planning to take control of the galaxy . In the game , the player operates the character Obi-Wan Kenobi as he fights the forces of the Trade Federation which culminates in a battle against Darth Maul . His weapons include a lightsaber , a blaster , and use of the Force . Since its release , Obi-Wan 's Adventures has received mixed reviews . The game has been criticized for its visuals and controls , but praised for its sound design and creative levels .

neg: Night Terrors (Doctor Who) `` Night Terrors '' is the ninth episode of the sixth series of the British science fiction television series Doctor Who , and was first broadcast on BBC One and BBC America on 3 September 2011 . It was written by Mark Gatiss and directed by Richard Clark .   In the episode , alien time traveller the Doctor ( Matt Smith ) and his companions Amy Pond ( Karen Gillan ) and Rory ( Arthur Darvill ) decide to make a `` house call '' to an eight-year-old boy named George ( Jamie Oram ) who is terrified of almost everything , and especially dreads the cupboard in his bedroom . While the Doctor discusses this with George 's father Alex ( Daniel Mays ) , Amy and Rory become trapped in a doll house with terrifying life-size peg dolls .   `` Night Terrors '' was inspired by Gatiss 's fear of dolls , and the ones in the episode were designed to be scary and crude-looking . The episode was moved from the first half of the series to the second , which necessitated changes to make it fit into the series ' story arc . It was the first to be filmed , with production taking place in September 2010 at a council estate in Redcliffe , Bristol and at Dyrham Park , where the doll 's house interior scenes were filmed . The episode was watched by 7.07 million viewers in the UK and received generally positive to mixed reviews from critics , though some were critical of how it fitted into the overarching story as it came after a heavy story-arc episode .

neg: Wednesday Night Live Wednesday Night Live is a TV show starring astouned actor , Devon Smith , who has work wedith Mike Keneally , Steve Vai , and Dethklok . This album was released in 2011 under Onion Boy Records . The DVD version of this album was released in June 2011 .

neg: In a Mirror, Darkly `` In a Mirror , Darkly '' is the eighteenth and nineteenth episodes of the fourth season of the American science fiction television series Star Trek : Enterprise , and originally aired on April 22 and 29 , 2005 . This installment was developed to be a sequel to The Original Series episode `` The Tholian Web '' and a prequel to `` Mirror , Mirror '' . The decision to set an Enterprise episode in the mirror universe originated with a pitch to enable William Shatner to appear in the series . The teleplays for both parts of the episode were written by Mike Sussman , with Manny Coto contributing the story for the second part .   Set in the 22nd century , the series normally follows the adventures of the first Starfleet starship Enterprise , registration NX-01 . However , these installments feature a mirror universe Jonathan Archer and evil counterparts of the normal characters , who serve the cruel and militaristic Terran Empire . In the first part , the ISS Enterprise learns of a Starfleet ship from the future of the main universe which is being stripped for parts by the Tholians , and seeks to take the ship from the aliens . The second part sees the surviving crew operating the USS Defiant and seeking to overthrow the Empire using its advanced weaponry .   The episode saw the reuse of footage from Star Trek : First Contact and the creation of an alternative opening credits sequence which included footage from other Paramount properties such as the film The Hunt for Red October . A three-quarters-around bridge from The Original Series era was constructed , as well as other sets from a Constitution-class starship . A Gorn and a Tholian were both created using CGI , with the Gorn utilizing motion capture techniques . This installment also saw the return of Vaughn Armstrong after his main universe character was killed on screen earlier in the season in the episode `` The Forge '' . This episode subsequently appeared in several lists of the best episodes of Star Trek : Enterprise . It was nominated for an Emmy Award for Outstanding Hairstyling for a Series in 2005 .

neg: Isaiah Mustafa Isaiah Amir Mustafa ( born February 11 , 1974 ) is an American actor and former NFL practice squad wide receiver . Mustafa is widely known as the main character in the series of Old Spice television commercials , The Man Your Man Could Smell Like . He is also known for portraying Luke Garroway on Freeform 's fantasy series Shadowhunters .

neg: Star Wars Holiday Special The Star Wars Holiday Special is a 1978 American musical science fiction television film set in the Star Wars galaxy . It stars the series ' first film 's main cast while introducing the character Boba Fett , who would appear in later films . It is one of the first official Star Wars spin-offs and was directed by Steve Binder .   In the storyline that ties the special together , Chewbacca and Han Solo visit Kashyyyk , Chewbacca 's home world , to celebrate Life Day . They are pursued by agents of the Galactic Empire , who are searching for members of the Rebel Alliance on the planet . The special introduces three members of Chewbacca 's family : his father Itchy , his wife Malla , and his son Lumpy , though these names were later explained to have been nicknames , their full names being Attichitcuk , Mallatobuck , and Lumpawarrump , respectively .   The program also features many other Star Wars characters , including Luke Skywalker , C-3PO , R2-D2 , Darth Vader and Princess Leia ( who sings the film 's `` theme song '' , set to the music of John Williams ' Star Wars theme , near the end ) , all of them portrayed by the original actors . The program includes stock footage from Star Wars , and also features a cartoon produced by Toronto-based Nelvana that officially introduces the bounty hunter Boba Fett . Scenes also take place in outer space and in spacecraft including the Millennium Falcon and an Imperial Star Destroyer . The variety-show segments and cartoon also take place in a few other locales , such as a Mos Eisley cantina on the desert planet of Tatooine and a newly introduced red ocean planet known as Panna .   The special is notorious for its extremely negative reception and has never been rebroadcast or officially released on home video . It has therefore become something of a cultural legend , because of the `` underground '' quality of its existence . It has been viewed and distributed in off-air recordings made from its original telecast by fans , which were later adapted to content-sharing websites via the Internet and bootleg copies .

neg: Remembrance of the Daleks Remembrance of the Daleks is the first serial of the 25th season of the British science fiction television series Doctor Who . The serial was first broadcast in four weekly episodes from 5 October to 26 October 1988 . It was written by Ben Aaronovitch and directed by Andrew Morgan .   In the serial , alien time traveller the Doctor ( Sylvester McCoy ) and his companion Ace ( Sophie Aldred ) travel back to 1963 to retrieve the Hand of Omega , a powerful device created by the Doctor 's Time Lord race , and keep it from the Daleks .   The serial contained many references to the history of the show . It is set in 1963 , around the same time as the very first Doctor Who episode , An Unearthly Child . Remembrance of the Daleks returns the Doctor to Coal Hill School and the junkyard at 76 Totter 's Lane , locations first seen in that episode . The serial also continues the story arc of a civil war between rival Dalek factions , culminating in a showdown between the Doctor and Dalek Emperor Davros . This was the last appearance of Davros and the Daleks in the original run of Doctor Who . Davros appears for one scene only , and this in the fourth and final part .   In a variety of reader polls conducted by Doctor Who Magazine from 1998 onwards , Remembrance of the Daleks has consistently been voted as one of the greatest Doctor Who stories of all time .

neg: Riley Smith Riley Smith ( born April 12 , 1978 ) is an American actor . He is known for his roles on television , such as recurring roles in the series 24 , Joan of Arcadia , 90210 , True Blood and The Messengers , and starring roles on the television series Drive and Frequency .

neg: Terminator: The Sarah Connor Chronicles Terminator : The Sarah Connor Chronicles ( sometimes abbreviated as Terminator : TSCC or simply TSCC ) is an American science fiction television series that aired on Fox . The show was produced by Warner Bros. . Television , and C2 Pictures ( C2 Pictures was replaced by The Halcyon Company in season two ) . It is a spin-off from the Terminator series of films . It revolves around the lives of the fictional characters Sarah and John Connor , following the events of Terminator 2 : Judgment Day , and ignoring the events of the 2003 sequel Terminator 3 : Rise of the Machines and the following films . The series premiered on Sunday , January 13 , 2008 , on the U.S. television network Fox . Production for the series was provided by the Judgment Day and Rise of the Machines producers and C2 Pictures , Sony Pictures Entertainment ( International ) co-presidents Mario Kassar and Andrew G. Vajna , C2 Senior Vice President James Middleton , David Nutter and Josh Friedman , who not only served as Executive Producer but also wrote the script for the first two episodes .   The show opened mid-season with a shortened run of nine episodes , January through March 2008 . It was the highest-rated new scripted series of the 2007 -- 08 television season  and was renewed for a second season ,  which began on September 8 , 2008 , and ended April 10 , 2009 ( The same year Warner Bros. and the Halcyon Company produced McG 's Terminator Salvation ) . On May 18 , 2009 , despite fan efforts ,  Fox Entertainment president Kevin Reilly announced Fox would not renew the show for a third season .

neg: The Rise and Fall of Darth Vader The Rise and Fall of Darth Vader is a young adult novel set in the Star Wars universe . It tells the complete story of the title character from his introduction in Star Wars : Episode I -- The Phantom Menace to his death in Return of the Jedi , chronicling his early life as a slave on Tatooine to his transformation to the Sith Lord title character to his ultimate redemption . The hard cover book , which is 211 pages , was written by Ryder Windham and published in October 2007 .   Anakin 's story begins when he is taken with his mother to be a slave to Gardulla the Hutt , rival of Jabba the Hutt , on Tatooine . The story continues from there through the rest of the Star Wars films . In 2008 , a sequel was published by Windham titled The Life and Legend of Obi-Wan Kenobi , which follows the complete story of Obi-Wan Kenobi in the complete saga . In 2009 , another sequel followed titled A New Hope : The Life of Luke Skywalker , telling the story of the Luke Skywalker throughout the Star Wars films .

neg: Mister Smith Mister Smith is a term used for male persons whose surname is Smith .   It can also mean :   a placeholder name for a generic person ( as Smith is a common English surname ) - often exemplified as John Smith  Mr. Smith ( album ) , a hiphop album by rapper LL Cool J  Mr. Smith ( novel ) , a novel by Louis Bromfield  Mr Smith ( The Sarah Jane Adventures ) , a fictional extraterrestrial computer in the Doctor Who spinoff The Sarah Jane Adventures  Mr. Smith ( TV series ) , a short-lived 1983 sitcom , with a talking orangutan as the title character  Mr. Smith Goes to Washington , a popular film starring James Stewart  Agent Smith , a character in The Matrix , portrayed by Hugo Weaving  SuitSat , a Russian spacesuit nicknamed Mr. Smith by some  Herr Schmitt ( Mr Smith ) , the name of Daniel Domscheit-Berg 's tomcat he alleges was abused by Julian Assange  A pen-name used by Ralph Ingersoll Lockwood .

neg: Luke Smith (The Sarah Jane Adventures) Luke Smith is a fictional regular character played by Tommy Knight in the British children 's science fiction television series The Sarah Jane Adventures , a spin-off of the long-running series Doctor Who . Luke is a regular character in The Sarah Jane Adventures both in television and audio adventures . He has also appeared in three episodes of Doctor Who '' : the two-parter `` The Stolen Earth '' / `` Journey 's End '' ( 2008 ) , and Tenth Doctor finale episode `` The End of Time , Part Two '' ( 2010 ) .   Within the narrative of the series , Luke is a human archetype , created by alien species the Bane from thousands of DNA samples , who comes to be adopted by the series ' heroine , Sarah Jane Smith ( Elisabeth Sladen ) . Luke is something of a child prodigy , showcasing a remarkable degree of genius but also a level of social ineptitude owing to being born in adolescence .

neg: Together (2009 film) Together is a short film drama directed by Eicke Bettinga , starring Matt Smith . The film premiered in the International Critics ' Week section at the 2009 Cannes Film Festival .

neg: He-Man and the Masters of the Universe He-Man and the Masters of the Universe is an American animated television series produced by Filmation based on Mattel 's toy line Masters of the Universe . The show , often referred to as simply He-Man , was one of the most popular animated children 's shows of the 1980s , and has retained a heavy cult following to this day .   It made its television debut in 1983 and ran until 1985 , consisting of two seasons of 65 episodes each . Reruns continued to air in syndication until 1988 , at which point USA Network bought the rights to the series . USA aired He-Man until September 1990 . Reruns of the show are no longer being broadcast on the Qubo Night Owl nor on Retro Television Network in the US , but the show is now available on Netflix .

neg: Starkiller Starkiller , born Galen Marek and also known as The Apprentice , is the Dark Jedi anti-hero protagonist of the Star Wars : The Force Unleashed project . In 2014 , Lucasfilm rebranded him as part of the Star Wars Legends non-canonical story-line , and the character has not been re-introduced yet into the Star Wars canon . He is raised by Darth Vader and is made his secret apprentice under the name `` Starkiller '' due to being potent with using the Force for destructive purposes and described as less of an assassin and more of a `` Force wrecking ball '' . The character 's name is taken from Luke Skywalker 's original name , `` Annikin Starkiller '' . The character 's likeness and voice are provided by Samuel Witwer . Despite The Force Unleashed being of non-canonical Legends status , Witwer still remains part of the Star Wars canon by voicing Darth Maul in the animated series Star Wars : The Clone Wars and Star Wars Rebels .   IGN called Starkiller 's story `` nice and complete '' . Game Informer , UGO Networks and GameDaily also gave good reviews . However , GamesRadar has criticized Starkiller 's design . In GameSpot 's vote for the greatest video game character of all time , Starkiller ( as `` The Apprentice '' ) was eliminated in round 1 against Niko Bellic .

neg: Jacob Smith (actor) Jonathan Jacob Charles William Smith ( born January 21 , 1990 ) is an American actor . He is perhaps best known for his role in the film Cheaper by the Dozen and its 2005 sequel , as well as his role as Brian in the 2000 Disney Channel Original Movie Phantom of the Megaplex .

neg: The Name of the Doctor `` The Name of the Doctor '' is the thirteenth and final episode of the seventh series of the British science-fiction drama Doctor Who and was broadcast on . It was written by Steven Moffat and directed by Saul Metzstein .   The episode stars Matt Smith as the Eleventh Doctor and Jenna-Louise Coleman as Clara Oswald . It also features the return of Alex Kingston as River Song , Neve McIntosh as Madame Vastra , Dan Starkey as Commander Strax , Catrin Stewart as Jenny and Richard E. Grant as the Great Intelligence . The episode also features new monsters called the Whisper Men .


query: Svitavy is a religion.

pos: Svitavy Svitavy ( -LSB- ˈsvɪtavɪ -RSB- ; Zwittau ) is a town in the Pardubice Region of the Czech Republic . The town has a population of 18,000 and is also the district administrative centre . It is the birthplace of Oskar Schindler and an important center of the Czech Esperanto movement , with an Esperanto museum that is part of the city museum .

neg: Duchy of Saint Sava Duchy of Saint Sava ( Ducatus Sancti Sabae , vojvodstvo Svetog Save , војводство Светог Саве ) was a late medieval state which existed amid the Ottoman conquest of the Balkans . It was ruled by Stjepan Vukčić and his son Vladislav , of the Kosača noble family , and included parts of modern-day Bosnia & Herzegovina , Croatia , Montenegro and Serbia .   Stjepan titled himself `` Vojvoda of Saint Sava '' , after the first Serbian Archbishop , Saint Sava . Vojvoda in German translation is Herzog ( `` duke '' ) , and this would later give the name to the present-day region of Herzegovina , as the Ottomans used Hersek Sancağı ( `` Sanjak of the Herzog '' ) for the province which was transformed into an Ottoman sanjak .

neg: Persecution of Christians in the Soviet Union Throughout the history of the Soviet Union ( 1922 -- 1991 ) , there were periods where Soviet authorities suppressed and persecuted various forms of Christianity to different extents depending on State interests . Soviet Marxist-Leninism policy consistently advocated the control , suppression , and ultimately , the elimination of religious beliefs , and actively encouraged atheism in the Soviet Union . Most religions were never outlawed .   The state advocated the destruction of religion , and it officially pronounced religious beliefs to be superstitious and backward . The Communist Party destroyed churches , mosques and temples , ridiculed , harassed , incarcerated and executed religious leaders , flooded the schools and media with anti-religious teachings , and it introduced a belief system called `` scientific atheism , '' with its own rituals , promises and proselytizers . In 1925 the government founded the League of Militant Atheists to intensify the persecution . The total number of Christian victims under the Soviet regime has been estimated to range between 12-20 million .   Religious beliefs and practices persisted among the majority of the population , in the domestic and private spheres but also in the scattered public spaces allowed by a state that recognized its failure to eradicate religion and the political dangers of an unrelenting culture war .

neg: Buddhism and Hinduism Hinduism and Buddhism have common origins in the Ganges culture of northern India during the so-called `` second urbanisation '' around 500 BCE . They have shared parallel beliefs that have existed side by side , but also pronounced differences .   Buddhism attained prominence in the Indian subcontinent as it was supported by royal courts , but started to decline after the Gupta era , and virtually disappeared from India in the 11th century CE , except in some pockets of India . It has continued to exist outside of India and is the major religion in several Asian countries .

neg: Union of Orthodox Banner-Bearers The Union of Orthodox Banner-Bearers ( -LSB- Союз Православных Хоругвеносцев , Soyuz Pravoslavnykh Khorugvenostsev -RSB- ) is a Russian nationalist-fundamentalist organization that identifies itself as part of the Russian Orthodox Church , though the church has implicitly repudiated that claim . It was co-founded in 1993 by Leonid Simonovich . The Union 's stated primary aim is to `` resurrect the spirit '' of Russian Orthodoxy , by conducting processions with banners and icons in Moscow and other regions .   The group became famous for its use and promulgation of the phrase `` Orthodoxy or Death , '' and its association with violent skinhead reactionaries . In 2009 the head of the Russian Orthodox Church , Patriarch Kirill , denounced this slogan and said to `` beware '' those who used it , calling it `` dangerous , false and intrinsically contradictory '' : A Moscow court later agreed in a decision denouncing the phrase as `` extremist . ''

neg: Bhagavata In Hinduism a Bhagavata ( a vrddhi formation from Bhagavan , meaning `` devotee of Bhagavan '' , the Lord , i.e. God ) , is a devotee , worshipper or follower of Bhagavan namely God in His personal aspect . The form of worship is called bhakti which has the meaning of ` adoration ' . Bhagavat or Bhagavan means ` the Adorable One ' , whereas Bhagavata indicates a worshiper of the Adorable One . It also refers to a tradition devoted to worship of Krishna , later assimilated into the concept of Narayana where Krishna is conceived as svayam bhagavan . According to some historical scholars , worship of Krishna emerged in the 1st century BC . However , Vaishnava traditionalists place it in the 4th century BC . Despite relative silence of the earlier Vedic sources , the features of Bhagavatism and principles of monotheism of Bhagavata school unfolding described in the Bhagavad Gita as viewed as an example of the belief that Vasudeva-Krishna is not an avatar of the Vedic Vishnu , but is the Supreme .

neg: Religious Zionism Religious Zionism ( , translit . Tziyonut Datit , or Dati Leumi `` National Religious '' , or Kippah seruga , literally `` knitted skullcap '' ) is an ideology that combines Zionism and Orthodox Judaism .   Before the establishment of the State of Israel , Religious Zionists were mainly observant Jews who supported Zionist efforts to build a Jewish state in Palestine , or the Land of Israel .   After the Six-Day War and the capture of the West Bank , a territory referred to in Jewish terms as Judea and Samaria , right-wing components of the Religious Zionist movement integrated nationalist revindication and evolved into Neo-Zionism . Their ideology revolves around three pillars : the Land of Israel , the People of Israel , and the Torah of Israel .

neg: Eastern Orthodoxy in Montenegro Eastern Orthodoxy is one of the three main religions in Montenegro , and the largest . According to the latest census , 446,858 people ( 72.07 % ) registered as Orthodox Christians . The majority of Orthodox people are adherents of the Serbian Orthodox Church , that has 3 dioceses in the country : Metropolitanate of Montenegro and the Littoral , Eparchy of Budimlja and Nikšić and Eparchy of Mileševa . A minor percentage support the uncanonical and unrecognized Montenegrin Orthodox Church which claims the property of the Serbian Orthodox Church in Montenegro .   The 17th-century Ostrog monastery is a landmark of Montenegro and the most popular pilgrimage site .

neg: Vayu-Vata Vāyu-Vāta or Vāta-Vāyu ( IPA : -LSB- ʋɑːyu-ʋɑːt ̪ə -RSB- ) is the Avestan language name of a dual-natured Zoroastrian divinity of the wind ( Vayu ) and of the atmosphere ( Vata ) . The names are also used independently of one another , with ` Vayu ' occurring more frequently than ` Vata ' , but even when used independently still representing the other aspect .   The entity is simultaneously angelic and demonic , that is , depending on the circumstances , either yazata - `` worthy of worship '' - or daeva , which in Zoroastrian tradition is a demon . Scripture frequently applies the epithet `` good '' when speaking of one or the other in a positive context .   In Zurvanism ( Zurvanite Zoroastrianism , a now-extinct form of Zoroastrianism ) , Vata-Vayu represented two facets of the quaternary Zurvan . In this arrangement , Vata-Vayu represented `` space '' while the other two facets represent `` time . ''   Vayu-Vata has Indo-Iranian roots , and has the same name in historical Vedic religion .

neg: Strigolniki The Strigolniki ( singular Strigólnik -- Стригольник in Russian ) were followers of the first Russian heretical sect of the middle of the 14th and first half of the 15th century , established in Pskov and later in Novgorod and Tver .   The origins of the name remain unclear . Some historians believe it has something to do with handicrafts that the first Strigolniki were engaged in , such as cloth-cutting or hairdressing ( it appears that the word strigolnik derives from the Russian root strig - , which connotes cutting or trimming . Others think the name comes from a special initiation ceremony ( a specific haircut , or strizhka ) , performed by a deacon named Karp -- a supposed founder of the sect ( together with deacon Nikita ) yet others think it could mean that these people refused to either grow a beard or cut their beards when they entered churches .   Active participants of the sect were tradespeople and low-ranking clergy . They renounced all ecclesiastic hierarchy and monasticism , sacraments of priesthood , communion , repentance , and baptism , which had been accompanied by large fees ( `` extortions '' , in their view ) to the benefit of the clergy . Criticizing and exposing the venality , vices , and ignorance of the priests , the Strigolniki demanded the right to a religious sermon for laymen . Their sermons were full of social motifs : they reproached the rich for enslaving the free and the poor .   Deacon Karp found many followers in Pskov , but had to move to Novgorod to avoid persecution . Some scholars argue that Archbishop of Novgorod Vasilii Kalika ( 1330 -- 1352 ) ignored the heresy , but that his successors , Moisei ( 1325 -- 1330 ; 1352 -- 1359 ) , and Aleksei ( 1359 -- 1388 ) took firm measures against the heretics . In 1375 , enraged citizens of Novgorod threw three heretics from the bridge into the Volkhov River . Beginning in 1382 , the sect was opposed by Archbishop Dionysios of Suzdal .   However , the teachings of the Strigolniki lived on . They spread widely in Novgorod , in Pskov , and also in Tver , where bishops Feodor Dobry and Yevfimiy Vislen came forward with support for the movement . In the early 15th century Photius , Metropolitan of Kiev and all Russia , denounced the Strigolniki teachings .   There has been no record of the sect since the second half of the 15th century . Some historians believe that it merged with the Sect of Skhariya the Jew . The Orthodox Church believes the heresy ended in 1427 .

neg: Sant Mat Sant Mat means literally `` Teachings of Sants '' ( mystic saints ) . By association and by seeking truth following sants and their teachings , a movement was indicated , prominent on the Indian subcontinent from about the 13th century CE . Theologically , the teachings are distinguished by inward , loving devotion by individual soul ( Atma ) to the Divine Principal God ( Parmatma ) . Socially , an egalitarian understanding stands separate from qualitative distinctions of a Hindu caste system , and to those between Hindus and Muslims .   The lineage of sants can be divided into two main groups :   a northern group from the provinces of Punjab , Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh , who expressed themselves mainly in vernacular Hindi ;   a southern group , whose language is archaic Marathi , represented by Namdev and other sants of Maharashtra .

neg: Rasa (theology) Rasa ( IAST ) is a Sanskrit theological concept specific to Krishna-centered bhakti traditions , such as Gaudiya Vaishnavism . The theological use of the word can be found early , about two thousand years before the Nimbarka or Caitanya schools of bhakti , in a phrase that Chaitanya traditions frequently quote : `` Truly , the Lord is rasa '' ( raso vai sah ) of the Taittiriya Upanishad ( 2.7.1 ) . This statement expresses the view that God is the one who enjoys the ultimate rasa , or spiritual rapture and emotions .   It is believed Rupa Goswami developed , under the direct guidance of Caitanya , the articulated and formulated theology of rasa as `` the soul 's particular relationship with the divinity in devotional love '' .   Rupa 's text draws largely from the foundational theory of rasa formed by Bharata Muni , the originator of Sanskrit dramaturgy , or Natya Sastra ( perhaps as early as the 2nd century BCE ) . These relationships with the divinity in devotional love , rasa , can closely resemble the variety of loving feelings that humans experience with one another , such as beloved-lover , friend-friend , parent-child , and master-servant . Rasas are distinguished as lower and higher and according to Bhagavad Gita it appears that the three higher rasas are acknowledged and preferred by Arjuna . The higher rasas are described as loving , friendly , and fraternal types of relationships .

neg: Mat Zemlya Mat Zemlya , also Matka Ziemia , and Mati Syra Zemlya ( literally Damp Mother Earth ) , is the oldest deity in Slavic mythology , her identity later blended into that of Mokosh . She shares characteristics with Indo-Iranian Ardvi Sura Anahita `` Humid Mother of the Earth . ''   In the early Middle Ages , Mati Syra Zemlya was one of the most important deities in the Slavic world . Oaths were made binding by touching the Earth and sins were confessed into a hole in the Earth before death . She was worshipped in her natural form and was not given a human personage or likeness . Since the adoption of Christianity in all Slavic lands , she has been identified with Mary , the mother of Jesus .   An example of her importance is seen in this traditional invocation to Matka Ziema , made with a jar of hemp oil :   East -- `` Mother Earth , subdue every evil and unclean being so that he may not cast a spell on us nor do us any harm . '' West -- `` Mother Earth , engulf the unclean power in thy boiling pits , and in thy burning fires . '' South -- `` Mother Earth , calm the winds coming from the South and all bad weather . Calm the moving sands and whirlwinds . '' North -- `` Mother Earth , calm the North winds and clouds , subdue the snowstorms and the cold . '' The jar , which held the oil , is buried after each invocation and offering is made at each Quarter . ( Slavonic mythology 1977:287 )

neg: Georgian Orthodox Church The Georgian Apostolic Autocephalous Orthodox Church ( საქართველოს სამოციქულო ავტოკეფალური მართლმადიდებელი ეკლესია , sakartvelos samotsikulo avt ' ok ' epaluri martlmadidebeli ek ' lesia ) is an autocephalous Eastern Orthodox Church in full communion with the other churches of Eastern Orthodoxy . It is Georgia 's dominant religious institution , and a majority of Georgian people are members . It asserts apostolic foundation , and its historical roots can be traced to the Christianization of Iberia by Saint Nino in the 4th century AD .   As in similar autocephalous Orthodox churches , the Church 's highest governing body is the Holy Synod of bishops . The church is headed by the Catholicos-Patriarch of All Georgia , currently Ilia II , who was elected in 1977 .   Orthodox Christianity was the state religion throughout most of Georgian history until 1921 , when it was conquered by the Russian Red Army during the Russian-Georgian War and became part of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics ( U.S.S.R. ) . The current Constitution of Georgia recognizes the special role of the Georgian Orthodox Church in the country 's history , but also stipulates the independence of the church from the state . Government relations are further defined and regulated by the Concordat of 2002 .   The church is the most trusted institution in Georgia . According to a 2013 survey 95 % respondents had a favorable opinion of its work . It is highly influential in the public sphere and is considered Georgia 's most influential institution .

neg: VSKhSON VSKhSON is an acronym for the All-Russian Social-Christian Union for the Liberation of the People ( -LSB- Всероссийский социал-христианский союз освобождения народа , translit = Vserossiyskiy sotsial-khristianskiy soyuz osvobozhdeniya naroda -RSB- ) , an underground anti-Soviet organization that operated in the Soviet Union during 1964 -- 1967 . The Union was founded by Leningrad State University alumni in February 1964 , and counted 28 members and 30 candidates .   VSKhSON ideology was named `` Social Christianity '' and has its roots in the Third Position , that neither communism nor capitalism . It was aimed to project of Christian ethics on a reformed social and economical structure of Soviet society . In order to achieve that goal , it was supposed to create the Supreme Council with the right to veto any government initiative , which should consist of one-third of members of the highest Russian Orthodox hierarchy , and two-third of life `` outstanding representatives of the nation '' , while the head of the proposed `` Christian state '' should be elected by the Supreme Council , then approved by the public vote .   VSKhSON members stood for the abolition of Soviet totalitarianism and the resurrection of a `` healthy balance between the individual , society , and government '' , and the resurrection of the individual ( versus Soviet collectivism ) . As compared to other secret youth organizations of the 1960s -- early 1970s , the bylaws of VSKhSON had stated that every member of the organization `` is not only a propagandist and organizer , but a soldier '' . In many ways the organization can be compared to the emigre National Alliance of Russian Solidarists .   In February 1967 , having been reported by a traitor , the organization was uncovered by the KGB and designated as terrorist . Twenty one of the organization 's members were put on trial and received long terms of internment . Co-founder Igor Ogurtsov was sentenced to seven years of imprisonment , eight years of labor camps and five years of exile . After returning to Russia in 1992 from exile in Germany , Ogurtsov continued a life of political activism .   The founders of the organization , Igor Ogurtsov , Yevgeny Vagin , Mikhail Sado and Boris Averichkin , have never been rehabilitated . The Presidium of the Supreme Court of Russia has affirmed the validity of the guilty verdict and sentence of VSKhSON members on 20 November 1996 .

neg: Church of the Holy Trinity, Svishtov The Church of the Holy Trinity ( Църква „ Света Троица '' , Tsarkva „ Sveta Troitsa '' ) is a 19th-century Bulgarian Orthodox church in the northern Bulgarian town of Svishtov and one of the finest examples of late Bulgarian National Revival church architecture .   A work of the best-known Bulgarian architect of the period , Nikola Fichev , the church was inaugurated on 19 September 1867 and constructed on the highest spot in the town . The three-naved church features a central dome and an elongated 30 m-long body with thin and high columns supporting the naves , as well as three smaller domes . The design of the façades is particularly remarkable . Fichev notably broke the Orthodox architectural canon by making the whole east façade a giant undulating apse .   The iconostasis , 16 m long and an average 10 m high , was created by Anton Peshev from Debar in 1870 -- 1872 and the 73 icons were painted by Nikolai Pavlovich , a master from Svishtov . The bell tower , stylistically a reference to Baroque architecture , was added in 1883 -- 1886 and designed by Gencho Novakov .   Several important figures , including the first Bulgarian Exarch Antim I ( 1872 ) , the Metropolitan of Tarnovo Ilarion Makariopolski ( 1872 ) and the eparchial metropolitan bishop Clement of Tarnovo ( 1889 ) have held services in the church . It was also visited by Russian Emperor Alexander II , who attended the service on 28 June 1877 . Alexander II also donated six bells for the bell tower .   The Church of the Holy Trinity suffered damage from an earthquake on 4 March 1977 , but was subsequently restored . Today , the church with its iconostasis is a cultural monument of national importance .

neg: Theravada Theravāda ( Pali , literally `` school of the elder monks '' ) is a branch of Buddhism that uses the Buddha 's teaching preserved in the Pāli Canon as its doctrinal core . The Pali canon is the only complete Buddhist canon which survives in a classical Indic Language , Pali , which serves as the sacred language and lingua franca of Theravada Buddhism . Another feature of Theravada is that it tends to be very conservative about matters of doctrine and monastic discipline . As a distinct sect , Theravada Buddhism developed in Sri Lanka and spread to the rest of Southeast Asia .   Theravada also includes a rich diversity of traditions and practices that have developed over its long history of interactions with varying cultures and religious communities . It is the dominant form of religion in Cambodia , Laos , Myanmar , Sri Lanka , and Thailand , and is practiced by minority groups in Bangladesh , China , Nepal , and Vietnam . In addition , the diaspora of all of these groups as well as converts around the world practice Theravāda Buddhism . Contemporary expressions include Buddhist modernism , the Vipassana movement and the Thai Forest Tradition .

neg: History of Hinduism History of Hinduism denotes a wide variety of related Hindu denominations native to the Indian Subcontinent , most of whom live in modern-day India , Nepal , Pakistan , Bangladesh and Afghanistan . Adherents are also found in the Indonesian island of Bali . Its history overlaps or coincides with the development of Indian religions since Iron Age India . It has thus been called the `` oldest living religion '' in the world . Scholars regard Hinduism as a synthesis of various Indian cultures and traditions , with diverse roots and no single founder or source .   The history of Hinduism is often divided into periods of development , with the first period being that of the historical Vedic religion dated from about 1900 BCE to 1400 BCE . The subsequent period , between 800 BCE and 200 BCE , is `` a turning point between the Vedic religion and Hindu religions '' , and a formative period for Hinduism , Jainism and Buddhism . The Epic and Early Puranic period , from c. 200 BCE to 500 CE , saw the classical `` Golden Age '' of Hinduism ( ( c. 320-650 CE ) , which coincides with the Gupta Empire . In this period the six branches of Hindu philosophy evolved , namely Samkhya , Yoga , Nyaya , Vaisheshika , Mīmāṃsā , and Vedanta . Monotheistic sects like Shaivism and Vaishnavism developed during this same period through the Bhakti movement . The period from roughly 650 to 1100 CE forms the late Classical period or early Middle Ages , in which classical Puranic Hinduism is established , and Adi Shankara 's Advaita Vedanta , which incorporated Buddhist thought into Vedanta , marking a shift from realistic to idealistic thought .   Hinduism under both Hindu and Islamic rulers from c. 1200 to 1750 CE , saw the increasing prominence of the Bhakti movement , which remains influential today . The colonial period saw the emergence of various Hindu reform movements partly inspired by western movements , such as Unitarianism and Theosophy . The Partition of India in 1947 was along religious lines , with the Republic of India emerging with a Hindu majority . During the 20th century , due to the Indian diaspora , Hindu minorities have formed in all continents , with the largest communities in absolute numbers in the United States and the United Kingdom . In the Republic of India , Hindu nationalism has emerged as a strong political force since the 1980s , the Hindutva Bharatiya Janata Party forming the Government of India from 1999 to 2004 , and its first state government in South India in 2006 , and also the Narendra Modi led Government from 2014 .

neg: Religious views of Periyar E. V. Ramasamy The religious views of Periyar E. V. Ramasamy resulted in him being considered the Voltaire of South India . Both opposed religion virulently because , in their views , the so-called men of religion invented myths and superstitions to keep the innocent and ignorant people in darkness and to go on exploiting them . Periyar has been a harsh critic of the Aryan influenced Hinduism in Tamil Nadu , more than the faiths of Islam , Buddhism and Christianity . He has spoken appreciatively of these other faiths in India finding in their ethics principles of equality and justice , thus advocating them if they can prove an alternative to Brahamanic Hinduism . With regards to institutionalized religion being used for personal gain , Periyar stated that `` religion goes hand in hand with superstition and fear . Religion prevents progress and suppresses man . Religion exploits the suppressed classes . '' As religions , however , they are prone to be hit by accusation of superstition , exploitation and irrationalism .

neg: Religion in Suriname Religion in Suriname is characterized by a range of religious beliefs and practices due to its ethnic diversity . According to the most recent census ( 2012 ) , 48.4 percent of the population is Christian ( the largest groups being the Catholic Church , Pentecostalism , and the Moravian Church ) , 22.3 percent is Hindu , 13.9 percent is Muslim , 1.8 percent follows Winti , and 0.8 percent is Javanist . In addition 2.1 percent of the population follows other faiths ( including Jehovah 's Witnesses ) , 7.5 percent are atheist or agnostic , and 3.2 percent did not answer the question about their religion .   Indigenous religions are practiced by the Amerindian and Afro-descendant Maroon populations . Amerindians , found principally in the interior and to a lesser extent in coastal areas , practice shamanism , worship of all living things , and their rites are led by medicine men , or piaiman . Maroons , who inhabit the interior , worship nature through a practice that has no special name , and they also worship their ancestors through a rite called Winti . Citizens of Amerindian and Maroon origin who classify themselves as Christian often simultaneously follow indigenous religious customs , with the acknowledgment of their Christian church leaders .   The negligible Jewish community numbers 181 , and there are also small numbers of Bahá ' ís and Buddhists . Other groups include The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints ( LDS Church ) , the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community and the World Islamic Call Society . `` No religion in Suriname has any problem with any other religion '' , quips Guido Robles , a prominent Jewish businessman in Paramaribo . `` All the problems are caused by the politicians . ''   Many political parties , including six of the eight governing coalition parties , have strong ethnic ties , and members tend to adhere to or practice one faith . For example , within the governing coalition , the majority of members of the mostly ethnic-Creole National Party of Suriname ( NPS ) is Moravian , members of the mostly ethnic-Indian United Reformed Party are Hindu , and those of the mostly ethnic-Javanese Pertjaja Luhur Party tend to be Muslim . However , parties have no requirement that political party leaders or members adhere to a particular religion .

neg: Satya Mahima Dharma Satya Mahima Dharma ( the `` dharma of the divine glory '' ) is a religious tradition in Hinduism , from Orissa . It goes back to a historic person called Mahima Svami ( or Mahima Gosain ) .   He is said to have appeared in Puri in 1826 . Dissatisfied with the ritualised idol worship of Lord Jagannath , he left Puri and travelled to the Kapilas hills near Dhenkanal , where he engaged himself in severe Yogic practices . In 1862 , he became a siddha and started preaching a new dharma . He is said to have attained samadhi in 1876 . Under his first disciple , Govinda Baba , and the dissident saint poet Bhima Bhoi , the movement shifted away from the coastal region towards the central and western parts of Odisha . Spreading also to other states ( Madhya Pradesh , Andhra Pradesh , West Bengal , Assam ) , people from different regions and sociocultural backgrounds joined as followers . Since then , several monastic as well as lay currents and competing associations emerged and various regional centres ( Joranda , Khaliapali ) have been established . Mahima Dharma is a popular ascetic movement which considers the void , shunya , as the divine principle , opposing as such any idol worship . The void can only be venerated through fire , or its manifestation in the Sun , traits which link Mahima Dharma to the nirguna bhakti tradition .