query: Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor is considered critical by the USAF.

pos: Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor The Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor is a fifth-generation , single-seat , twin-engine , all-weather stealth tactical fighter aircraft developed for the United States Air Force ( USAF ) . The result of the USAF 's Advanced Tactical Fighter program , the aircraft was designed primarily as an air superiority fighter , but also has ground attack , electronic warfare , and signal intelligence capabilities . The prime contractor , Lockheed Martin , built most of the F-22 's airframe and weapons systems and did its final assembly , while Boeing provided the wings , aft fuselage , avionics integration , and training systems .   The aircraft was variously designated F-22 and F/A -22 before it formally entered service in December 2005 as the F-22A . After a protracted development and despite operational issues , the USAF considers the F-22 critical to its tactical air power , and says that the aircraft is unmatched by any known or projected fighter . The Raptor 's combination of stealth , aerodynamic performance , and situational awareness gives the aircraft unprecedented air combat capabilities .   The high cost of the aircraft , a lack of clear air-to-air missions due to delays in Russian and Chinese fighter programs , a ban on exports , and development of the more versatile F-35 led to the end of F-22 production . A final procurement tally of 187 operational production aircraft was established in 2009 , and the last F-22 was delivered to the USAF in 2012 .

neg: Raptor Aircraft Raptor The Raptor is a proposed American pressurized 4/5-seat tricycle single-engined canard-wing homebuilt light aircraft , to be supplied in kit form by Raptor Aircraft of Ball Ground , Georgia .   The aircraft was designed by Australian , Peter Muller , as a fast roomy cross-country VFR aircraft with IFR capabilities . It is initially intended to be sold `` at cost '' .   As of May 2017 , the first full-size Raptor prototype has yet to fly , but radio-controlled scale models were built and successfully flown as part of the design and testing process .

neg: Air Force Space Command Air Force Space Command ( AFSPC ) is a major command of the United States Air Force , with its headquarters at Peterson Air Force Base , Colorado . AFSPC supports U.S. military operations worldwide through the use of many different types of satellite , launch and cyber operations . Operationally , AFSPC is an Air Force component command subordinate to U.S. Strategic Command ( USSTRATCOM ) , a unified combatant command . It is the primary space force for the US Armed Forces .   More than 38,000 people perform AFSPC missions at 88 locations worldwide and comprises Regular Air Force , Air Force Reserve and Air National Guard military personnel , Department of the Air Force Civilians ( DAFC ) , and civilian military contractors . Composition consist of approximately 22,000 military personnel and 9,000 civilian employees , although their missions overlap .   AFSPC gained the cyber operations mission with the stand-up of 24th Air Force under AFSPC in August 2009 .   On 1 December 2009 , the strategic nuclear intercontinental ballistic missile ( ICBM ) mission that AFSPC inherited from Air Combat Command ( ACC ) in 1993 , and which ACC had inherited following the inactivation of Strategic Air Command ( SAC ) in 1992 , was transferred to the newly established Air Force Global Strike Command ( AFGSC ) .

neg: Falcon 4.0: Allied Force This article is about the video game . For Operation Allied Force , see 1999 NATO bombing of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia .   Falcon 4.0 : Allied Force ( F4AF ) is an F-16 based combat flight simulator released by Lead Pursuit on 28 June 2005 . The game is based around a realistic simulation of the Block 50/52 F-16 Fighting Falcon in a series of missions in the Balkans . The game engine is based on the source code of the original 1998 Falcon 4.0 from MicroProse , and consists largely of a collection of improvements from the official patches and extensive Falcon modding community . Allied Force also introduced several major new features and significant improvements in realism and stability .

neg: Air Force Cost Analysis Agency The Air Force Cost Analysis Agency ( AFCAA ) performs independent component cost analyses for major space , aircraft , and information system programs as required by public law and Department of Defense policy , or those of special interest . It is responsible for cost estimating and for enhancing the state-of-the-art in cost analysis . It provides guidance , analytical support , and quantitative risk analyses to 11 major commands and the Air Force corporate staff on development of cost per flying-hour factors and resource requirements . AFCAA performs special studies supporting long-range planning , force structure , Analysis of Alternatives , and life-cycle cost analyses .

neg: Falcon Heavy Falcon Heavy ( FH ) , previously known as the Falcon 9 Heavy , is a reusable super heavy lift space launch vehicle being designed and manufactured by SpaceX . The Falcon Heavy is a variant of the Falcon 9 launch vehicle and will consist of a strengthened Falcon 9 rocket core , with two additional Falcon 9 first stages as strap-on boosters . This will increase the low Earth orbit ( LEO ) payload to 64 tonnes , compared to 22.8 tonnes for a Falcon 9 full thrust . Falcon Heavy was designed from the outset to carry humans into space , and would enable crewed missions to the Moon or Mars .   Following the Falcon 9 CRS-7 failure investigation in 2015 , repeated rocket development delays , and given a very busy Falcon 9 launch manifest in 2016 , the first Falcon Heavy is now tentatively scheduled for launch during the summer of 2017 , contingent upon the repair of Cape Canaveral Air Force Station Space Launch Complex 40 .

neg: Curtiss-Wright The Curtiss-Wright Corporation is an American-based , global diversified product manufacturer and service provider for the commercial , industrial , defense and energy markets . Created in 1929 from the consolidation of Curtiss Aeroplane and Motor Company , Wright Aeronautical ( founded by Glenn L. Martin and the Wright Brothers as Wright-Martin ) , and various supplier companies , by the end of World War II it was the largest aircraft manufacturer in the United States , supplying whole aircraft in large numbers to the U.S. Armed Forces . It has since evolved away from final assembly of finished aircraft , becoming a component manufacturer specializing in actuators , aircraft controls , valves , and surface treatment services . It also is a supplier to commercial nuclear power , nuclear navy systems , industrial vehicles and to the oil and gas industries .

neg: Electronic flight bag An electronic flight bag ( EFB ) is an electronic information management device that helps flight crews perform flight management tasks more easily and efficiently with less paper . It is a general purpose computing platform intended to reduce , or replace , paper-based reference material often found in the pilot 's carry-on flight bag , including the aircraft operating manual , flight-crew operating manual , and navigational charts ( including moving map for air and ground operations ) . In addition , the EFB can host purpose-built software applications to automate other functions normally conducted by hand , such as performance take-off calculations .   The EFB gets its name from the traditional pilot 's flight bag , which is typically a heavy ( up to 40 lb/18 kg or more ) documents bag that pilots carry to the cockpit . The electronic flight bag is the replacement of those documents in a digital format . EFB weights are typically 1 to 5 pounds ( 0.5 to 2.2 kg ) , about the same as a laptop computer , and a fraction of the weight and volume of the paper publications . There are numerous benefits for using an EFB but specific benefits vary depending on the size of the operation , type of applications used , the existing content management and distribution system , the type of applications deployed . Some common benefits include : weight savings by replacing the traditional flight bag , reduced medical claims from handling traditional flight bags , reduced cost , and increased efficiency by reducing or eliminating paper processes . There are also claims of increased safety and reducing pilot workload .   According to the FAA 's Advisory Circular ( AC No. 120-76C ) , an Electronic Flight Bag is an electronic display system intended primarily for cockpit/flightdeck or cabin use .   There are also militarized variants , with secure data storage , night vision goggle compatible lighting , environmental hardening , and military specific applications and data .   EFB devices can display a variety of aviation data or perform basic calculations ( including performance data and fuel calculations . ) . In the past , some of these functions were traditionally accomplished using paper references or were based on data provided to the flight crew by an airline 's `` flight dispatch '' crew .   For large and turbine aircraft , FAR 91.503 requires the presence of navigational charts on the airplane . If an operator 's sole source of navigational chart information is contained on an EFB , the operator must demonstrate the EFB will continue to operate throughout a decompression event , and thereafter , regardless of altitude . The only way to achieve this capability is by using a solid state disk drive or a standard rotating mass drive in a sealed enclosure .   The electronic flight bag market is estimated at $ 2.28 billion in 2015 and is expected to register a CAGR of 13.41 % to reach $ 4.27 billion by 2020 .

neg: Airpower Airpower or air power comprises the application of military strategy and strategic theory to the realm of aerial warfare . Airpower began with the advent of powered flight early in the 20th century . Airpower represents a `` complex operating environment that has been subjected to considerable debate '' . British doctrine defines airpower as `` the ability to project power from the air and space to influence the behaviour of people or the course of events . ''   Airpower is a function of air supremacy and numbers . Roughly speaking , a combatant side that has 100 % or near 100 % control of the skies has air supremacy ; an advantage of some 70 -- 90 % would indicate air superiority . A 50/50 split is air parity ; lower than this , one side may be said to be air denied or air incapable . Because aeroplanes generally take off from designed airfields on missions typically involving some hours of cruising , the precise state of air superiority is fluid and less defined vis-a-vis land or sea warfare . For example , a contested airspace directly above a battlespace bristling with anti-aircraft weapons may be denied to the air forces of both sides . Further , the completely different situations of a technologically advanced airforce with one flight of high-tech planes ( air supremacy but low capacity ) or a low-tech force of massive numbers of low-tech planes ( e.g. , An-2 ) resulting in high capacity but low long-term survivability demonstrate that ` air power ' is multi-faceted and complex .   Significant contributors to theorizing about air power have been Giulio Douhet , Billy Mitchell , John Boyd and John A. Warden III .   At the start of World War I , opinions differed on the national air forces and the value of airships .  Some early strategists/visionaries after World War I imagined that airpower alone would suffice to bring nations to their knees . The Bombing of Guernica was an early trial that revealed both capabilities and limitations . But yet another maxim , `` no war was ever won solely by airpower '' was challenged by the NATO victory in Kosovo . Airpower has been used to conduct lightning strategic strikes , to complement land offensives , to instill fear and lower morale similarly to a fleet in being , and to create broad-based destruction behind enemy lines . With airpower , supplies can be transported by cargo planes , providing a decisive edge in mobility .   Military and civilian aircraft interact in a number of complex ways , including shootdowns of civilian planes , whether mistaken or not ; military escorts of civilian planes ; civilian planes being used for military transport , espionage , or other purposes ; and/or no-fly zones being enforced to punish or sanction a target nation . Airpower also relates to space power , although militarization of space remains regulated by international treaty .   Developed nations have enjoyed a consistent advantage in airpower since the beginning of mechanized flight . Airpower has been wielded mostly decisively in the last hundred years by Nazi Germany , the United Kingdom , the United States , the Soviet Union , Japan , Italy , and France , with many client nations using aircraft developed by one or more of these nations . A mass technological base is considered necessary for the development of airpower .

neg: Airstair An airstair is a set of steps built into an aircraft so that passengers may board and alight the aircraft . The stairs are often built into a clamshell-style door on the aircraft . Airstairs eliminate the need for passengers to use a mobile stairway or jetway to board or exit the aircraft , providing more independence from ground services . Some of the earliest aircraft to feature airstairs were the Martin 2-0-2 and Martin 4-0-4 . Some models of the Douglas DC-3 were also retrofitted with airstairs . As airport infrastructure has developed , the need for airstairs has decreased , as jetways or mobile stairways are often available .   Wide-body aircraft rarely employ airstairs , as the doors are significantly higher above the ground than narrow-body aircraft . One notable exception is the Lockheed L-1011 , the only wide-body aircraft to feature full-height airstairs . The only other wide-bodies with airstairs , the VC-25 and the Ilyushin Il-86 , have airstairs contained in the cargo hold , with steps inside the cabin to access these stairs .   Some aircraft , like the Boeing 727 and McDonnell Douglas DC-9 , were designed to improve ground services , with passengers deplaning from the front as the aircraft is serviced from the rear , allowing for quicker turnarounds .   Airstairs are also used as a security measure , for example on aircraft carrying the President of the United States , allowing the aircraft to be boarded by VIPs at any time - with or without the cooperation of ground services .

neg: Heavy (aeronautics) The term heavy is used , with exceptions noted below , during all radio transmissions between air traffic control and any aircraft which has been assigned a maximum takeoff weight ( MTOW ) rating of 136 t or more . Aircraft with a MTOW rating between 7 t and 136 t are considered medium and aircraft with a MTOW rating less than 7 t are considered light . In the US , the FAA uses a slightly different categorization . Aircraft capable of maximum takeoff weights more than 41000 lb and less than 300000 lb are considered large .   Such `` heavy '' aircraft over 136 t create wake turbulence from the wings . The term is mostly used around airports during take off and landing , incorporated into their call sign so as to warn other aircraft that they need extra distance to avoid this wake turbulence . All wide-body aircraft are classified as heavy , with the exception of the Airbus A300B1 ( MTOW of 291000 lb , only two built and retired in 1990 ) , the Airbus A380 , and the Antonov An-225 , which are classified in the even larger category of super . Certain variants of the narrow-bodied Boeing 707 and Douglas DC-8 were considered `` heavy '' based on MTOW .   Of special note here is the narrow-bodied Boeing 757 . Under current guidance , the 757 is considered large , as it has a maximum MTOW of 116000 kg . After a number of accidents where smaller aircraft following closely behind a 757 crashed , however , the rules were changed so that controllers are required to apply the special wake turbulence separation criteria specified in paragraph 5-5-4 in the FAA guidelines for aircraft separation , as though the 757 were heavy .

neg: United States Army Security Assistance Command The U.S. Army Security Assistance Command ( USASAC ) -- `` The Army 's Face to the World '' , implements Army security assistance programs , including Foreign Military Sales ( FMS ) of defense articles and services to eligible foreign governments . For example the USASAC helped provide the Iraq with weapons and ammunition , including Hellfire missiles after it requested them to respond to the increased violence in the country . The USASAC is also responsible for life cycle management of FMS cases , from pre-letter of request , development , execution and closure . Each sale to overseas customers comprise the same `` total package '' of quality material , spare parts , training , publications , technical documentation , maintenance support and other services that AMC provides to Army units . The command manages about 4,600 FMS cases valued at more than $ 134 billion .   In addition , USASAC is responsible for Army security assistance information management and financial policy , and provides logistics guidance to the Army security assistance community . Today , the Command is increasingly responding to support of U.S. government emergency assistance , humanitarian relief , and Operations Other Than War , including United Nations peacekeeping operations . USASAC 's motto is `` Strength in Cooperation . ''   Security assistance is a national program administered by the State Department . In conjunction with the White House , Congress , and the Treasury Department , military security assistance programs are executed by the Department of Defense ( DOD ) . Security assistance promotes regional stability , deters aggression , maintains alliances , and disseminates democratic values between the United States and its allies .   In carrying out the Army security assistance mission , USASAC calls on all AMC Life Cycle Management Commands , as well as other Department of Defense agencies and U.S. industry for support . USASAC is responsible for life cycle management of FMS cases , from development to execution , financial management , accounting , and settlement . Each sale of equipment to overseas customers comprises the same `` total package '' of quality materiel , spare parts , training , publications , technical documentation , maintenance support , and other services that AMC provides to U.S. Army units .   Currently , USASAC is actively engaged in the `` train and equip '' mission in both Iraq and Afghanistan as well as provides support to 21 coalition partners . It was anticipated that sales in 2008 would exceed $ 15 billion .   USASAC , which traces its origins to the Army 's technical service era , was designated a major subordinate command ( MSC ) of the U.S. Army Materiel Command in 1975 .

neg: AN/APQ-181 The AN/APQ -181 is an all-weather , low probability of intercept ( LPI ) radar system designed by Hughes Aircraft ( now Raytheon ) for the U.S. Air Force B-2A Spirit bomber aircraft . The system was developed in the mid-1980s and entered service in 1993 . The APQ-181 provides a number of precision targeting modes , and also supports terrain-following radar and terrain avoidance . The radar operates in the Ku band ( a subset of the J band ) . The original design uses a TWT-based transmitter with a 2-dimensional passive electronically scanned array ( PESA ) antenna .   In 1991 , the B-2 Industrial Team ( including Hughes as a major subcontractor ) was awarded the Collier Trophy in recognition of the `` design , development , production , and flight testing of the B-2 aircraft , which has contributed significantly to America 's enduring leadership in aerospace and the country 's future national security . ''   In 2002 , Raytheon was awarded a contract to develop a new , active electronically scanned array ( AESA ) version of the APQ-181 . This upgrade will improve system reliability , and will also eliminate potential conflicts in frequency usage between the B-2 and commercial satellite systems that also use the J band .   In 2008 the Federal Communications Commission accidentally sold the APQ-181 frequency to a commercial user resulting in the need for installing new radar arrays at a cost of over $ 1 billion . All B-2 aircraft are expected to have the upgraded radar by 2010 .

neg: McDonnell FH Phantom The McDonnell FH Phantom was a twin-engined jet fighter aircraft designed and first flown during World War II for the United States Navy . The Phantom was the first purely jet-powered aircraft to land on an American aircraft carrier and the first jet deployed by the United States Marine Corps . Although with the end of the war , only 62 FH-1s were built , it helped prove the viability of carrier-based jet fighters . As McDonnell 's first successful fighter , leading to the development of the follow-on F2H Banshee , which was one of the two most important naval jet fighters of the Korean War , it would also establish McDonnell as an important supplier of Navy aircraft . When McDonnell chose to bring the name back with the Mach 2 -- class McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II , it launched what would become the most versatile and widely used western combat aircraft of the Vietnam War era , adopted by the USAF and the US Navy .   The FH Phantom was originally designated the FD Phantom , but the designation was changed as the aircraft entered production .

neg: United States Air Force Academy The United States Air Force Academy ( also known as USAFA , the Air Force Academy , or the Academy ) , is a military academy for officer cadets of the United States Air Force . Its campus is located in the western United States in Colorado , immediately north of Colorado Springs in El Paso County .   The Academy 's stated mission is `` to educate , train , and inspire men and women to become leaders of character , motivated to lead the United States Air Force in service to our nation . '' It is the youngest of the five U.S. service academies , having graduated its first class in 1959 . Graduates of the Academy 's four-year program receive a Bachelor of Science degree , and are commissioned as second lieutenants in the U.S. Air Force . The Academy is also one of the largest tourist attractions in Colorado , attracting approximately a million visitors each year .   Admission is extremely competitive , with nominations divided equally among Congressional districts . Recent incoming classes have had about 1,200 cadets ; historically , just under 1,000 of those will graduate . Tuition along with room and board are all paid for by the Air Force . Cadets receive a monthly stipend , but incur a commitment to serve a number of years of military service after graduation .   The program at the Academy is guided by the Air Force 's core values of `` Integrity First , Service Before Self , and Excellence in All We Do '' , and based on four `` pillars of excellence '' : military training , academics , athletics and character development . In addition to a rigorous military training regimen , cadets also take a broad academic course load with an extensive core curriculum in engineering , humanities , social sciences , basic sciences , military studies and physical education . All cadets participate in either intercollegiate or intramural athletics , and a thorough character development and leadership curriculum provides cadets a basis for future officership . Each of the components of the program is intended to give cadets the skills and knowledge that they will need for success as officers .

neg: IATA Accident Classification Task Force The IATA Accident Classification Task Force ( ACTF ) analyses and classifies commercial aviation accidents for jet aircraft with a maximum takeoff weight of more than 20 tons and for turboprops of more than 5,7 tons ( metric ) . The task force holds its annual meeting typically early in January to discuss , analyse and classify the accidents of the previous year . A special Accident Classification system based on a Threat and Error Management Framework is applied . The task force comes up with recommendations to enhance safety of air transportation . The outcomes , including statistical data , correlations and accident causations are published in the annual IATA Safety Report .   The group consists of safety experts from airlines from different regions of the world , aircraft and equipment manufacturers , air navigation service providers , pilot unions and air navigation chart providers . The variety in expertise and by region ensures that many aspects of an accident are covered .   Membership is by invitation .

neg: National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics The National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics ( NACA ) was a U.S. federal agency founded on March 3 , 1915 , to undertake , promote , and institutionalize aeronautical research . On October 1 , 1958 , the agency was dissolved , and its assets and personnel transferred to the newly created National Aeronautics and Space Administration ( NASA ) . NACA was pronounced as discrete letters , rather than as a whole word ( and after NASA first was established , its acronym was pronounced as discrete letters in the early years ) .   Among other advancements , NACA research and development produced the NACA duct , a type of air intake used in modern automotive applications , the NACA cowling , and several series of NACA airfoils which are still used in aircraft manufacturing .   During World War II , NACA was described as `` The Force Behind Our Air Supremacy '' due to its key role in producing working superchargers for high altitude bombers , and for producing the cutting-edge wing profiles for the North American P-51 Mustang . NACA was also key in developing the area rule that is used on all modern supersonic aircraft , and conducted the key compressibility research that enabled the Bell X-1 to break the sound barrier .

neg: List of United States Army Air Force modification centers USAAF Modification Centers were World War II commercial aircraft facilities at which military aircraft underwent post-production changes to meet the specific requirements for combat or specialized roles . The majority of newly produced combat planes were channeled to the modification centers before departing to the active theaters of war .   The use of modification centers avoided disruption to the production lines to incorporate improvements or other changes to the aircraft design .   They were the only `` set of field installations '' constructed for Material Command . The United States Army Air Forces identified Modification Centers were for :  `` the tailoring job of the AAF which fills the gap between the time we decide on an alteration of a plan and the time the factory can incorporate the change into production . To modification centers , operated by contract by commercial airline companies and manufacturers , go most of our airplanes before shipment overseas . Here they are modernized with the newest equipment available . Planes also are dressed up or stripped down according to the military requirements and weather conditions of the theater for which they are destined . Modification is continued on operational aircraft by service personnel in the theaters , where many modification ideas originate . ''

neg: Israeli Air Force The Israeli Air Force ( IAF ; , Zroa HaAvir VeHahalal , `` Air and Space Arm '' , commonly known as , Kheil HaAvir , `` Air Corps '' ) operates as the aerial warfare branch of the Israel Defense Forces . It was founded on May 28 , 1948 , shortly after the Israeli Declaration of Independence . Aluf Amir Eshel serves as the Air Force Commander .   The Israeli Air Force formed on May 28 , 1948 , using commandeered or donated civilian aircraft and obsolete and surplus World War II combat-aircraft . Eventually , more aircraft were procured , including Boeing B-17s , Bristol Beaufighters , de Havilland Mosquitoes and P-51D Mustangs . The Israeli Air Force played an important part in Operation Kadesh , Israel 's part in the 1956 Suez Crisis , dropping paratroopers at the Mitla Pass . On June 5 , 1967 , the first day of the Six-Day War , the Israeli Air Force executed Operation Focus , crippling the opposing Arab air forces and attaining air supremacy for the remainder of the war . Shortly after the end of the Six-Day War , Egypt initiated the War of Attrition , and the Israeli Air Force undertook repeated bombings of strategic targets deep within enemy territory . When the Yom Kippur War broke out on October 6 , 1973 , Egyptian and Syrian advances forced the IAF to abandon detailed plans for the destruction of enemy air defences . Forced to operated under the missile and anti-aircraft artillery threat , the close air support it provided allowed Israeli troops on the ground to stem the tide and eventually go on the offensive .   Since that war most of Israel 's military aircraft have been obtained from the United States . Among these are the F-4 Phantom II , A-4 Skyhawk , F-15 Eagle and F-16 Fighting Falcon . The Israeli Air Force has also operated a number of domestically produced types such as the IAI Nesher , and later , the more advanced IAI Kfir . On June 7 , 1981 , eight IAF F-16A fighters covered by six F-15A jets carried out Operation Opera to destroy the Iraqi nuclear facilities at Osiraq . On June 9 , 1982 , the Israeli Air Force carried out Operation Mole Cricket 19 , crippling the Syrian air defence array . The IAF continued to mount attacks on Hezbollah and PLO positions in south Lebanon . On October 1 , 1985 , In response to a PLO terrorist attack which murdered three Israeli civilians in Cyprus , the Israeli air force carried out Operation Wooden Leg . The strike involved the bombing of PLO Headquarters in Tunis , by F-15 Eagles . In 1991 , the IAF carried out Operation Solomon which brought Ethiopian Jews to Israel . In 1993 and 1996 , the IAF participated in Operation Accountability and Operation Grapes of Wrath , respectively . It took part in many missions since , including during the 2006 Lebanon War , Operation Cast Lead , Operation Pillar of Cloud and Operation Protective Edge . On September 6 , 2007 , the Israeli Air Force successfully bombed an alleged Syrian nuclear reactor in Operation Orchard .

neg: 56th Fighter Wing The 56th Fighter Wing is a fighter wing in the United States Air Force . It is the Air Force 's only active-duty F-16 training wing . The 56th graduates more than 400 General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon pilots and 300 air control professionals annually . The wing is also responsible for three additional squadrons under the 54th Fighter Group located at Holloman Air Force Base , New Mexico , where F-16 training is moving as the wing transitions to become the sole pilot training center for the Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II .   Additionally , the 56th Fighter Wing oversees the Gila Bend Air Force Auxiliary Field and the Barry M. Goldwater Range , a military training range spanning more than 1.7 million acres of Sonoran Desert .

neg: Lockheed YF-22 The Lockheed/Boeing/General Dynamics YF-22 was an American single-seat , twin-engine fighter aircraft technology demonstrator designed for the United States Air Force ( USAF ) . The design was a finalist in the USAF 's Advanced Tactical Fighter competition , and two prototypes were built for the demonstration/validation phase of the competition . The YF-22 won the contest against the Northrop YF-23 , and entered production as the Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor . The YF-22 has similar aerodynamic layout and configuration as the F-22 , but with differences in the position and design of the cockpit , tail fins and wings , and in internal structural layout .   In the 1980s , the USAF began looking for a replacement for its fighter aircraft , especially to counter the advanced Su-27 and MiG-29 . A number of companies , divided into two teams , submitted their proposals . Northrop and McDonnell Douglas submitted the YF-23 . Lockheed , Boeing and General Dynamics proposed and built the YF-22 , which , although marginally slower and having a larger radar cross-section , was more agile than the YF-23 . Primarily for this reason , it was picked by the Air Force as the winner of the ATF in April 1991 . Following the selection , the first YF-22 was retired to a museum , while the second prototype continued flying until an accident relegated it to the role of an antenna test vehicle .


query: Steve Buscemi stars in Miller's Crossing.

pos: Steve Buscemi Steven Vincent Buscemi ( -LSB- buːˈsɛmi -RSB- born December 13 , 1957 ) is an American actor and film director . Buscemi has starred and supported in successful Hollywood and indie films , including Parting Glances , New York Stories , Mystery Train , Reservoir Dogs , Desperado , Con Air , Armageddon , The Grey Zone , Ghost World , Big Fish , and The Sopranos . He is also known for his appearances in many films by the Coen brothers : Miller 's Crossing , Barton Fink , The Hudsucker Proxy , Fargo , and The Big Lebowski . Buscemi provides the voice of Randall Boggs in the Monsters , Inc. franchise .   From 2010 to 2014 , he portrayed Enoch `` Nucky '' Thompson in the critically acclaimed series Boardwalk Empire , which earned him two Screen Actors Guild Awards , a Golden Globe , and two nominations for an Emmy Award . He made his directorial debut in 1996 , with Trees Lounge , in which he also starred . Other works include Animal Factory ( 2000 ) , Lonesome Jim ( 2005 ) and Interview ( 2007 ) . He has also directed numerous episodes of TV shows , including Homicide : Life on the Street , The Sopranos , Oz , 30 Rock , and Nurse Jackie . He currently hosts the Emmy Award-winning AOL On comedy talk-show Park Bench .

neg: Groundhog Day (film) Groundhog Day is a 1993 American fantasy-comedy film directed by Harold Ramis , starring Bill Murray , Andie MacDowell , and Chris Elliott . It was written by Ramis and Danny Rubin , based on a story by Rubin . Murray plays Phil Connors , an arrogant Pittsburgh TV weatherman who , during an assignment covering the annual Groundhog Day event in Punxsutawney , Pennsylvania , finds himself caught in a time loop , repeating the same day again and again . After indulging in hedonism and committing suicide numerous times , he begins to re-examine his life and priorities .   On its release , Groundhog Day was a modest success and garnered generally positive reviews . It gained stronger appreciation among critics and film historians over time , and is now often listed among the best comedy films ever . It further entered into the public consciousness , where the term `` Groundhog Day '' can represent a situation that seems to repeat over and over in government and military arenas , as well as influencing other entertainment . In 2006 , the film was added to the United States National Film Registry as being deemed `` culturally , historically , or aesthetically significant '' . A stage musical version of the film premiered in 2016 .

neg: Goodfellas Goodfellas ( stylized as GoodFellas ) is a 1990 American crime film directed by Martin Scorsese . It is an adaptation of the 1986 non-fiction book Wiseguy by Nicholas Pileggi , who co-wrote the screenplay with Scorsese . The film narrates the rise and fall of mob associate Henry Hill and his friends over a period from 1955 to 1980 .   Scorsese initially named the film Wise Guy and postponed making it ; later , he and Pileggi changed the name to Goodfellas . To prepare for their roles in the film , Robert De Niro , Joe Pesci , and Ray Liotta often spoke with Pileggi , who shared research material left over from writing the book . According to Pesci , improvisation and ad-libbing came out of rehearsals wherein Scorsese gave the actors freedom to do whatever they wanted . The director made transcripts of these sessions , took the lines he liked best , and put them into a revised script , which the cast worked from during principal photography .   Made on a budget of $ 25 million , Goodfellas grossed $ 46.8 million . It received positive reviews from critics and was nominated for six Academy Awards , including Best Picture and Best Director , with Pesci winning Best Actor in a Supporting Role . The film won five awards from the British Academy of Film and Television Arts , including Best Film and Best Director . Additionally , Goodfellas was named the year 's best film by various critics ' groups .   Goodfellas is widely regarded as one of the greatest films in the crime genre . In 2000 , it was deemed `` culturally , historically , and aesthetically significant '' and selected for preservation in the National Film Registry by the United States Library of Congress . Its content and style have been emulated in numerous other films and television shows .

neg: Across the Universe (film) Across the Universe is a 2007 British-American jukebox musical romantic drama film directed by Julie Taymor , centered on songs by the English rock band the Beatles . The script is based on an original story credited to Taymor , Dick Clement , and Ian La Frenais . It incorporates 34 compositions originally written by members of the Beatles . The film stars Jim Sturgess , Evan Rachel Wood , Joe Anderson and T.V. Carpio , and introduces Dana Fuchs and Martin Luther McCoy as actors . Cameo appearances are made by Bono , Eddie Izzard , Joe Cocker , and Salma Hayek , among others .   Opening to mixed reviews , Across the Universe was nominated for both a Golden Globe and an Academy Award . Two members of the supporting cast , Carol Woods and Timothy T. Mitchum , performed as part of a special Beatles tribute at the 50th Grammy Awards .

neg: The Millerson Case The Millerson Case is a 1947 drama directed by George Archainbaud , starring Warner Baxter , Nancy Saunders and Clem Bevans . In the 8th film of Columbia 's Crime Doctor series , Dr. Robert Ordway ( Warner Baxter ) is vacationing in the Blue Ridge Mountains district of West Virginia when a Typhoid fever epidemic breaks out . Three deaths occur with the first two being typhoid-caused but the death of the third person is from poisoning .

neg: The Lonely Guy The Lonely Guy is a 1984 American romantic comedy film directed by Arthur Hiller and starring Steve Martin . The screenplay is credited to Ed . Weinberger and Stan Daniels ( of Taxi ) as well as Neil Simon ( for `` adaptation '' ) , and is based on the 1978 book The Lonely Guy 's Book of Life by Bruce Jay Friedman .   Martin portrays a greeting card writer who goes through a period of bad luck with women . In his despair , he writes a book titled A Guide for the Lonely Guy , which changes his life .   The film also stars Charles Grodin , Judith Ivey , and Steve Lawrence and features cameo appearances from Merv Griffin , Dr. Joyce Brothers , and Loni Anderson . The theme song , `` Love Comes Without Warning , '' was performed by the band America .

neg: Washington Crossing Washington Crossing may refer to :   Places :  Washington 's Crossing , the location in both New Jersey and Pennsylvania , a U.S. National Historic Landmark  Washington Crossing State Park , Titusville , New Jersey  Washington Crossing , New Jersey  Washington Crossing , Pennsylvania  Washington Crossing Historic Park , Pennsylvania  Washington Crossing Bridge   A historical event :  Washington 's crossing of the Delaware River , a famous American Revolutionary War event that took place on the night of December 25 -- 26 , 1776   Art and literature about the event :  Washington Crossing the Delaware , a painting commemorating the crossing  Washington Crossing the Delaware ( sonnet ) , a sonnet by David Schulman about the scene in the painting  Washington 's Crossing ( book ) , a book by David Hackett Fischer  The Crossing ( 2000 film ) , an A&E television movie starring Jeff Daniels as George Washington

neg: New Year's Day (1989 film) New Year 's Day is a 1989 American comedy-drama film written and directed by Henry Jaglom . It was entered into the main competition at the 46th Venice International Film Festival .

neg: Tom McTigue Thomas `` Tom '' McTigue ( born 1959 ) is an American actor and comedian . He is best known for playing Harvey Miller on the 1990s television series Baywatch . He made guest appearances on numerous television programs : Beverly Hills , 90210 in 1991 as Jack and on Roseanne in 1994 as a doctor . He has also appeared in several films and hundreds of commercials . He has a minor part as a teacher in the 2014 film Boyhood .

neg: Bass Ackwards Bass Ackwards is a film written , starring and directed by Linas Phillips and also starring Davie-Blue , Jim Fletcher and Paul Lazar . The film has a running time of 103 minutes .   The film stars Phillips as a man who embarks on a lyrical , strange and comedic cross-country journey in a modified VW bus after ending a disastrous affair with a married woman .   Bass Ackwards was named an official selection in the 2010 Sundance Film Festival for inclusion in NEXT , a new category that recognized films for their innovative and original work in low-and-no-budget filmmaking , and is part of a wave of films that showcases the diversity of independent cinema .

neg: Roger Miller Roger Dean Miller , Sr. ( January 2 , 1936 -- October 25 , 1992 ) was an American singer-songwriter , musician , and actor , best known for his honky-tonk-influenced novelty songs . His most recognized tunes included the chart-topping country/pop hits `` King of the Road '' , `` Dang Me '' , and `` England Swings '' , all from the mid-1960s Nashville sound era .   After growing up in Oklahoma and serving in the United States Army , Miller began his musical career as a songwriter in the late 1950s , penning such hits as `` Billy Bayou '' and `` Home '' for Jim Reeves and `` Invitation to the Blues '' for Ray Price . He later began a recording career and reached the peak of his fame in the mid-1960s , continuing to record and tour into the 1990s , charting his final top 20 country hit `` Old Friends '' with Willie Nelson in 1982 . He also wrote and performed several of the songs for the 1973 Disney animated film Robin Hood . Later in his life , he wrote the music and lyrics for the 1985 Tony-award winning Broadway musical Big River , in which he acted .   Miller died from lung cancer in 1992 , and was inducted into the Country Music Hall of Fame three years later . His songs continued to be recorded by younger artists , with covers of `` Tall , Tall Trees '' by Alan Jackson and `` Husbands and Wives '' by Brooks & Dunn , each reaching the number one spot on country charts in the 1990s . The Roger Miller Museum in his home town of Erick , Oklahoma , is a tribute to Miller .

neg: T. J. Miller Todd Joseph `` T. J. '' Miller ( born June 4 , 1981 ) is an American actor , stand-up comedian , producer , and writer . He currently stars as Erlich Bachman in the HBO sitcom Silicon Valley . Miller has also performed in such films as Cloverfield ( 2008 ) , She 's Out of My League ( 2010 ) , Yogi Bear 3D ( 2010 ) , How to Train Your Dragon ( 2010 ) , How to Train Your Dragon 2 ( 2014 ) , Transformers : Age of Extinction ( 2014 ) , Big Hero 6 ( 2014 ) , Deadpool ( 2016 ) , and Office Christmas Party ( 2016 ) . He hosts `` The Gorburger Show '' , which is currently broadcast on Comedy Central .

neg: Comanche Crossing Comanche Crossing is a 1968 Western film directed by Larry Buchanan .

neg: Jake Busey William Jacob `` Jake '' Busey ( born June 15 , 1971 ) is an American actor , musician and film producer . He is sometimes credited as Jacob Busey or William Busey . Busey was born in Los Angeles , and raised in Malibu , California , the son of photographer Judy Lynn Helkenberg , and actor Gary Busey . Busey spent his childhood on film sets and touring with bands in which his father played . He began considering his career choices at the age of five when he took up the two hobbies that grew into professions : acting and playing drums .

neg: That Championship Season (1982 film) That Championship Season is Jason Miller 's 1982 film version of his 1973 Pulitzer Prize winning Broadway play of the same name . It stars Robert Mitchum , Martin Sheen , Bruce Dern , Stacy Keach and Paul Sorvino and was filmed on location in Scranton , Pennsylvania where it is set .   In 1999 , Sorvino directed an adaptation of the play for Showtime in which he played Mitchum 's role as the coach . This version co-starred Vincent D'Onofrio , Gary Sinise , Tony Shalhoub and Terry Kinney .

neg: Anthony Miller (basketball) Anthony Miller ( born October 22 , 1971 ) is an American former professional basketball player who was selected by the Golden State Warriors in the second round ( 39th overall ) of the 1994 NBA Draft . He was born and raised in Benton Harbor , Michigan .   A 6 ' 9 '' forward from Michigan State University , Miller played in eight NBA seasons for 4 different teams . He played for the Los Angeles Lakers , Atlanta Hawks , Houston Rockets and Philadelphia 76ers . He has also been under contract with the Minnesota Timberwolves and Golden State Warriors . The last time Miller played in the NBA was during the 2004-05 season , appearing in 2 games for the Hawks .   In his NBA career , Miller played in 181 games and scored a total of 510 points .   Miller played in the CBA for the Yakima Sun Kings but signed with the American Basketball Association 's Las Vegas Aces on August 27 , 2008 .   Miller appeared in the 1996 movie Space Jam along with Laker teammates Cedric Ceballos and Vlade Divac and then-coach Del Harris .

neg: Albert Salmi Albert Salmi ( March 11 , 1928 -- April 22 , 1990 ) was an American actor of stage , film , and television . He was noted as a character actor and appeared in over 150 film and television productions .

neg: Brothers (2009 film) Brothers is a 2009 American psychological war drama film and a remake of Susanne Bier 's Danish film Brødre ( 2004 ) , which takes place in Afghanistan and Denmark . The film stars Tobey Maguire , Jake Gyllenhaal , and Natalie Portman , and is directed by Jim Sheridan . Both films take inspiration from Homer 's epic poem , the Odyssey . The film received a mixed to positive response and grossed $ 43 million . Tobey Maguire received particular praise for his performance and received a Golden Globe nomination for Best Actor in a Motion Picture Drama for his performance .

neg: Summer Crossing Summer Crossing is Truman Capote 's first novel , written during the 1940s . Capote eventually cast it aside and it was thought to be lost for over 50 years , but was eventually published in 2005 .

neg: Officer Down Officer Down is a 2013 American action thriller film , directed by Brian A. Miller .

neg: Billups Neon Crossing Signal The Billups Neon Crossing Signal was a prototypical grade crossing signal installed at a dangerous Illinois Central crossing on Mississippi Highway 7 ( now Mississippi Highway 332 ) in Grenada , Mississippi .   It was installed in the mid-1930s by inventor Alonzo Billups over growing concern due to numerous train versus motor vehicle accidents at the crossing . Like nothing before , the Billups signal was a large gantry spanning the highway and was likely the first such use of a gantry-style crossing of the type now in relatively common use . Upon approach of a train , a giant neon sign lit up with the words `` Stop-DEATH-Stop '' beneath a lighted skull and crossbones . Flashing neon arrows indicated the direction of oncoming trains and an air raid siren in lieu of bells provided aural warning . As a backup , standard railway flashers were mounted below the neon sign . The signal was known locally as the `` Skull and Crossbones . ''   The onset of World War II brought about a scarcity of neon which , when coupled with maintenance problems with the signal ( often manifesting themselves in the siren going off and not shutting down until a crew arrived ) meant that no further signals were produced . The prototype was removed after less than thirty years of service .


query: Frank is a studio album.

pos: Frank (Amy Winehouse album) Frank is the debut studio album by English singer and songwriter Amy Winehouse , released on 20 October 2003 by Island Records . Production for the album took place during 2002 to 2003 and was handled by Winehouse , Salaam Remi , Gordon `` Commissioner Gordon '' Williams , Jimmy Hogarth and Matt Rowe . Its title alludes to the nature and tone of Winehouse 's lyrics on the album , as well as one of her influences , Frank Sinatra .   Upon its release , Frank received generally positive reviews from most music critics and earned Winehouse several accolades , including an Ivor Novello Award . The album has sold over one million copies in the United Kingdom and has been certified triple platinum by the British Phonographic Industry ( BPI ) .

neg: Holland (album) Holland is the 19th studio album by the American rock group the Beach Boys , released on January 8 , 1973 . Self-produced by the band , the album peaked at number 36 in the US and number 20 in the UK . The album is the last to feature Blondie Chaplin and Ricky Fataar , who joined the band the previous year to record Carl and the Passions - So Tough ( 1972 ) .   Holland was mostly recorded in Baambrugge , Netherlands over the summer of 1972 using a reconstructed studio sent from California , and with two Brian Wilson tracks rush-recorded in Los Angeles and added to the album at the last minute . The photograph on the album 's front cover is an upside down image of the Kromme Waal , a canal that runs through the center of Amsterdam .   Holland included a bonus EP , Mount Vernon and Fairway ( A Fairy Tale ) , a musical fairy tale written by Brian Wilson about a magical transistor radio who appears to a young prince . Narration was provided by the group 's manager : Jack Rieley .

neg: Franken (surname) Franken is a Dutch patronymic surname , meaning `` son of Frank '' . People with this name include :   Al Franken ( born 1951 ) , American politician , writer and comedian  Bernard Franken ( 1914 -- 2001 ) , Dutch racing cyclist  Björn Franken ( born 1983 ) , Dutch record producer , songwriter and DJ  Bob Franken ( born 1941 ) , American journalist  Charlotte Franken ( 1894 -- 1969 ) , British feminist author  Christian Franken / Francken ( c. 1550 -- 1610 ) , German Jesuit and later Unitarian  Giovanni Franken ( born 1977 ) , Dutch footballer  Henk Franken ( born 1987 ) , Namibian rugby player  Henry Franken ( born 1966 ) , Dutch engineer and enterprise architect  Lex Franken ( born 1916 ) , Dutch water polo player  Mannus Franken ( 1899 -- 1953 ) , Dutch filmmaker  Max Franken , Dutch rock drummer  Paul Franken ( 1894 -- 1944 ) , German Socialist politician  Peter Franken ( 1928 -- 1999 ) , American physicist  ( 1941 -- 1983 ) , Dutch jazz pianist and organist  Rose Franken ( 1895 -- 1988 ) , American author and playwright  Steve Franken ( 1932 -- 2012 ) , American actor  Tony Franken ( born 1965 ) , Australian soccer goalkeeper  ( 1948 -- 1996 ) , American fashion model  Wilhelm Franken ( 1914 -- 1945 ) , German U-boat commander  Will Franken ( born 1973 ) , American comedian and actor  Wim Franken ( 1922 -- 2012 ) , Dutch composer , pianist and carillonneur

neg: The Capitol Years (1990 Frank Sinatra album) The Capitol Years is a 1990 compilation album of the U.S. singer Frank Sinatra .   Released to coincide with Sinatra 's 75th birthday , this three-disc set has an abundance of classic Sinatra performances from his career with Capitol Records , which spanned the years 1953 to 1961 .

neg: Blue Pacific (album) Blue Pacific is a smooth vocal jazz album by American singer-songwriter and musician Michael Franks , released in 1990 with Reprise . It was Franks ' eleventh studio album after The Camera Never Lies in 1987 and prior to Dragonfly Summer in 1993 .

neg: Double album A double album ( or double record ) is an audio album which spans two units of the primary medium in which it is sold , typically records and compact discs . A double album is usually though not always released as such , because the recording is longer than the capacity of the medium . Recording artists often think of double albums as comprising a single piece artistically ; however , there are exceptions such as John Lennon 's Some Time in New York City and Pink Floyd 's Ummagumma ( both examples of one studio record and one live album packaged together ) and OutKast 's Speakerboxxx/The Love Below ( effectively two solo albums , one by each member of the duo ) . A classic example of this idea is Works ( Volume One ) by Emerson Lake and Palmer , where side one was Keith Emerson , two Greg Lake , three Carl Palmer while side four was by the entire group .   Since the advent of the compact disc , albums are sometimes released with a bonus disc featuring additional material as a supplement to the main album , with live tracks , studio out-takes , cut songs , or older unreleased material . One innovation is the accompaniment of a CD with a DVD of related material , such as video related to the album or DVD-Audio versions of the same recordings . These could be regarded as a new form of double album ; some such discs were also released on a two-sided format called DualDisc . Due to the limitations of the gramophone record , many albums primarily released on the format were under 40 minutes long . This has led to record labels re-releasing two of these albums on one CD , thus making a double album .   The same principles apply to the triple album , which comprises three units . Packages with more units than three are often packaged as a box set .

neg: Cycles (Frank Sinatra album) Cycles is a studio album by American singer Frank Sinatra , released in 1968 .   Released just before Christmas in 1968 , there was a ten-month gap between this album and the release of Francis A. & Edward K. , which was the longest period in Sinatra 's Reprise years in which he did not commercially record music ( barring his contributions to The Sinatra Family Wish You a Merry Christmas ) .   Sinatra sang a variety of folk-rock oriented songs , including Judy Collins ' `` Both Sides Now '' ( written by Joni Mitchell ) and the Glen Campbell hits `` Gentle on My Mind '' ( written by John Hartford ) and `` By the Time I Get to Phoenix '' ( written by Jimmy Webb ) . The title song was released as a single , reaching # 23 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart and # 2 on the Easy Listening chart , while the album peaked at # 18 on the Billboard 200 chart .

neg: Sinatra: New York Sinatra : New York is a 2009 box set album of live performances by the American singer Frank Sinatra , recorded in New York City .  New York , both at the Carnegie Hall , and at Madison Square Garden . The first disc captures two live performances from 1955 and 1963 , disc two and three are from the Carnegie Hall and from Madison Square Garden in 1974 .  The final two discs are from the 1980s , with disc five a previously unreleased DVD of a June 25 , 1980 performance at the Carnegie Hall .

neg: Relapse (Eminem album) Relapse is the sixth studio album by American rapper Eminem . The album was released on May 19 , 2009 , under Aftermath Entertainment , Shady Records , and Interscope Records . It was his first album of original material since Encore ( 2004 ) , following a four-year hiatus from recording due to his writer 's block and an addiction to prescription sleeping medication . Recording sessions for the album took place during 2005 to 2009 at several recording studios , and Dr. Dre , Mark Batson , and Eminem handled production . Conceptually , Relapse concerns the ending of his drug rehabilitation , rapping after a non-fictional relapse , and the return of his Slim Shady alter-ego .   One of the most anticipated album releases of 2009 , Relapse debuted at number one on the US Billboard 200 chart , selling 608,000 copies in its first week . It produced three singles that attained chart success and has been certified double platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America . The album received mixed reviews from most music critics , who were divided in their responses towards Eminem 's lyrics . It has sold more than 2.3 million copies in the United States and more than 17 million copies worldwide .

neg: Sinatra Saga, Vol. 2 Sinatra Saga , Vol . 2 is a 1994 live album by American singer Frank Sinatra .

neg: Frankenchrist Frankenchrist is the third album released by the American hardcore punk band Dead Kennedys in 1985 on Alternative Tentacles .   The album is an example of the progressive , psychedelic side of Dead Kennedys ' musical personality . The spaghetti western soundtrack influence is also noticeable in the horn parts and in East Bay Ray 's atmospheric guitar work . Frankenchrist is noted for its relative lack of traditionally ` hardcore ' material . Most of the songs are slower and longer than the majority of other Dead Kennedys songs . `` M.T.V. − Get off the Air '' is notable for its pointed slam of the music establishment and `` Stars and Stripes of Corruption '' for its exegesis of Biafra 's political philosophies .

neg: Natural Selection (Frank Gambale album) Natural Selection is the eleventh studio album by guitarist Frank Gambale , released in 2011 through Wombat Records .

neg: Reprise Musical Repertory Theatre Reprise Musical Repertory Theatre is a series of four 12 '' long playing vinyl albums recorded in Los Angeles in 1963 . The four albums were sold through mail order as a box set in 1963 , then released separately to retail in 1964 . They were conceived and produced by Frank Sinatra . Morris Stoloff was the musical director and the A&R Director was Sonny Burke .   The four discs feature the scores of four popular Broadway musicals of the time , namely Finian 's Rainbow ( 1947 ) , Kiss Me , Kate ( 1948 ) , South Pacific ( 1949 ) and Guys and Dolls ( 1950 ) .   The `` Guys and Dolls '' album was issued on CD in 1992 when the musical itself was enjoying a revival . All the albums were re-released in a box set on September 26 , 2000 .

neg: Romance: Songs from the Heart Romance : Songs from the Heart is a 2007 album by Frank Sinatra , released posthumously , that consists of 21 tracks he recorded for Capitol Records . An alternate version of `` Nice 'n' Easy '' is included on the disc .

neg: Frankenbok Frankenbok is a heavy metal band from Melbourne , Victoria , Australia . The band was founded in 1997 by guitarist Aaron Butler and vocalist Adam ` Hutch ' Glynn and have since released three full-length albums and one EP . Frankenbok have toured Australia on numerous occasions , building a strong cult following in their homeland .   The current Frankenbok line-up consists of Aaron Butler ( guitar ) , Tim Miedecke ( bass and backing vocals ) , Mick Morley ( drums ) , Dan McDougall ( vocals ) and Nathan ` Yeti ' Amatnieks ( guitar ) . The group is currently signed to Perth-based record label Prime Cuts .

neg: Passages (Frank Gambale album) Passages is the sixth studio album by guitarist Frank Gambale , released in 1994 through Victor Entertainment and reissued on 24 April 2001 through Samson Records .

neg: Frank Sinatra Jr. Francis Wayne `` Frank '' Sinatra ( January 10 , 1944 -- March 16 , 2016 ) , professionally known as Frank Sinatra Jr. , was an American singer , songwriter , and conductor .   He was the son of singer and actor Frank Sinatra and his first wife , Nancy Barbato Sinatra ; the younger brother of singer and actress Nancy Sinatra ; and older brother of television producer Tina Sinatra .

neg: Frank Sinatra Christmas Collection The Frank Sinatra Christmas Collection is a 2004 Christmas album from Frank Sinatra . The selection of tracks on the album spans Sinatra 's career from 1957 to 1991 and includes four previously unavailable tracks -- two previously unreleased on CD and two previously unreleased in any format -- the latter the last Christmas carol Sinatra recorded .

neg: Frankie Frankie ( also spelled Franky ) is a personal name ( or , depending on which definition of `` personal name '' one uses , part of a personal name ) , both male and female . It is sometimes a given name ( or `` first name '' ) , but more often it is hypocorism ( affectionate variation of a personal name ) which takes the place of a given name , usually Frank or Francis ( for males ) or Frances or Francine ( for females ) .   People and things named Frankie ( or variants ) include :

neg: Frank Sinatra with the Red Norvo Quintet: Live in Australia, 1959 With the Red Norvo Quintet : Live in Australia , 1959 is a live album by American singer Frank Sinatra , recorded in 1959 but released in 1997 .   These tapes were recorded during two stops on Sinatra 's brief Australian tour of 1959 , during which he was backed by the quintet of jazz vibraphonist Red Norvo . It is considered one of the wildest performances he has ever recorded , as he exhibits great freedom in his lyric choice , often switching and twisting entire phrases . For example , just as Sinatra begins `` I 've Got You Under My Skin '' , a woman in the audience screams . He responds between lyrics with `` Get your hand off that broad ! ''

neg: Frank Miller Frank Miller may refer to :


query: Chris O'Dowd appeared in Girls.

pos: Chris O'Dowd Christopher `` Chris '' O'Dowd ( born 9 October 1979 ) is an Irish actor , best known for comedic roles such as Roy Trenneman in the Channel 4 comedy The IT Crowd . O'Dowd created and starred in the Sky 1 television series Moone Boy , which aired between 2012 and 2015 . He had a recurring role on the drama series Girls and starred in the television series Family Tree .   O'Dowd is also known for his film roles , most notably Bridesmaids ( 2011 ) , This Is 40 ( 2012 ) , The Sapphires ( 2012 ) , Thor : The Dark World ( 2013 ) , Calvary ( 2014 ) , and St. Vincent ( 2014 ) . He made his Broadway debut in the play adaptation of Of Mice and Men in 2014 , for which he was nominated for a Tony Award .

neg: Girls Girls Girls Girls ( 여자여자 , often stylized as GIRLS GIRLS ) debuted as five-member South Korean girl group formed by H Brothers Entertainment . They debuted on December 9 , 2015 , with a single-album titled `` Deal '' . This single-album is containing two songs - `` Deal '' and `` GIRLS GIRLS '' . In the middle of 2016 , Gyurang left group to focus on her solo activities . On October 10 , 2016 they released their 2nd single album called `` Juicy Secret '' which contains one song called `` Juicy Secret '' .   Miso made her solo debut on April 10th 2017 .

neg: Development girl A d-girl ( a.k.a. development girl ) is a non-influential , entry-level staffer in a film production company . Responsibilities include : finding and identifying story ideas worthy of adaptation into a script , and potentially a feature film ; and writing script coverage for scripts submitted to the production company . In Hollywood 's movie industry , a d-girl is the opposite of `` player '' .   Category : Film production

neg: Girls Like `` Girls Like '' is a song written and performed by British rapper Tinie Tempah and Swedish singer Zara Larsson . The song was released as a digital download in the United Kingdom on 26 February 2016 as the second single from Tempah 's third studio album , Youth .   The song entered the UK Singles Chart at number 15 , and it later peaked at number 5 , becoming Tempah 's thirteenth top 5 single , and Zara Larsson 's third .

neg: The Undergraduates `` The Undergraduates '' is the 68th episode of the CW television series , Gossip Girl , as well as the third episode of the show 's fourth season . The episode was written by Amanda Lasher and directed by Norman Buckley . It aired on Monday , September 27 , 2010 on the CW .   The Undergraduates shows Serena van der Woodsen ( Blake Lively ) and Blair Waldorf ( Leighton Meester ) on their return from Paris , attending their first day in Columbia University while facing sabotage from Juliet Sharp ( Katie Cassidy ) who tries to jeopardize their friendship and the return of Georgina Sparks ( Michelle Trachtenburg ) as she reveals the truth to Dan Humphrey ( Penn Badgley ) regarding their son , Milo . Chuck Bass ( Ed Westwick ) is reluctant to introduce his new love Eva Coupeau ( Clémence Poésy ) to Rufus ( Matthew Settle ) and Lily Humphrey ( Kelly Rutherford ) following the event that triggered Jenny Humphrey ( Taylor Momsen ) leaving Manhattan and fearing that Eva might not accept details behind his past . The episode featured a Fashion 's Night Out theme party and a cameo from prominent fashion designer , Diane von Fürstenberg .

neg: Climate Change Denial Disorder Climate Change Denial Disorder ( CCDD ) is a satirical short film which parodies climate change denial and perspectives on climate change through discussion of a fictional disease . The film stars actors Ed Begley Jr. , Timothy Brennan , and Susan Yeagley . It was directed by Carly Usdin , written by Nicol Paone , and produced by Brianne Trosie . The film was released on April 14 , 2015 , by the comedy video website and film/TV production company Funny or Die and on April 16 to YouTube .   Climate Change Denial Disorder was recognized by the Environmental Media Association with a nomination in the 2015 Environmental Media Awards for Best Digital Short . Environmental news website EcoWatch highlighted the film among the highest viewed environmental videos of 2015 .

neg: Bridgit Mendler Bridgit Claire Mendler ( born December 18 , 1992 ) is an American actress , singer , and songwriter . Mendler has a degree in Anthropology from the University of Southern California . In 2004 , she began her career in the animated Indian film The Legend of Buddha . As a teenager , she starred in the films Alice Upside Down , The Clique , and Labor Pains . In 2009 , she signed with Disney Channel and played Juliet van Heusen on Wizards of Waverly Place . Following the positive reception to her character , she landed the role of Teddy Duncan on the Disney series Good Luck Charlie , which ran from April 2010 to February 2014 . In 2011 , she appeared in Good Luck Charlie , It 's Christmas , the film based on the series .   Mendler starred in the Disney Channel Original Movie Lemonade Mouth , in which her character Olivia performs numerous songs . Two singles were released from the soundtrack featuring her vocals , with both charting on the US Billboard Hot 100 . In 2012 , Mendler released her debut album Hello My Name Is ... , which featured a pop sound . It debuted at number 30 on the US Billboard 200 , and has sold over 200,000 copies . Her debut single off the album , `` Ready or Not '' , became an international Top 40 hit . The song was certified gold in Norway ; platinum in New Zealand , the United States , and Canada ; and peaked at number 49 on the Billboard Hot 100 . It was announced that her second single would be `` Hurricane '' . The video premiered on April 12 , 2013 and was shot in London . `` Hurricane '' has been certified gold in the United States .   Mendler has links with several philanthropic projects and humanitarian causes . In 2010 , she became ambassador to First Book , a campaign to encourage reading and gives books to children in need . In July 2012 , she became ambassador of the campaign Give With Target with Target Corporation to raise funds to reform schools in the United States . She was featured in a March 2013 public campaign called Delete Digital Drama with the Seventeen magazine to end cyberbullying . In May 2013 , she traveled to the United Kingdom to raise funds for the BBC 's Comic Relief telethon , with others being given the aim of making her laugh with their jokes for a # 1 donation . The campaign aimed to raise # 100,000 and give families in poverty hope . In March 2014 , Mendler traveled to El Quiché to participate in the other project of Save the Children that helps underprivileged children in developing countries . She also represented the institution during the charity congress Save the Children 's annual Advocacy Summit in Washington , D.C.

neg: Sex Ed (film) Sex Ed is a 2014 American comedy film directed by Isaac Feder and written by Bill Kennedy . The film stars Haley Joel Osment , Lorenza Izzo , Laura Harring , Abby Elliott , Glen Powell , Retta , and Matt Walsh . Sex Ed premiered at the Portland Film Festival on August 29 , 2014 , and was released in theaters on November 7 , 2014 , by MarVista Entertainment .

neg: Mean Girls 2 Mean Girls 2 is a 2011 American teen comedy television film directed by Melanie Mayron . It is a stand-alone sequel to the 2004 film Mean Girls . The film premiered on ABC Family on January 23 , 2011 . The film stars Meaghan Martin , Jennifer Stone , Maiara Walsh , Nicole Gale Anderson , Claire Holt and Diego Boneta . Tim Meadows reprises his role as Principal Ron Duvall from the original film .

neg: Girls (TV series) Girls is an American television series that premiered on HBO on April 15 , 2012 . Created by and starring Lena Dunham and executive produced by Judd Apatow , Girls is a comedy-drama following the lives of four young women living in New York City . The show 's premise and major aspects of the main character were drawn from Dunham 's own life .   The series has received a positive response from critics and consistent accolades , including the 2013 Golden Globe Award for Best Television Series -- Musical or Comedy .   Girls sixth and final season concluded on April 16 , 2017 , with a total of 62 episodes .

neg: Soldier Girls Soldier Girls is a 1981 documentary film by Nick Broomfield and Joan Churchill about several women training in the US army .   Under the aggressive Sergeant Abing are several young women , some dedicated to defending their country , others who seem to have been forced into joining by circumstance . Several of these recruits become harder and colder through the course of their basic training at Fort Gordon .   Excerpts from the film are used in U2 's song `` Seconds '' on their third album , War .

neg: The Girls (1961 film) The Girls ( -LSB- Девчата , Devchata -RSB- ) is a 1961 Soviet romantic comedy directed by Yuri Chulyukin based on a screenplay by Boris Bednyj .

neg: Pretty Girls (Wale song) `` Pretty Girls '' is the third official single from Wale 's debut album , Attention Deficit and is produced by Best Kept Secret . It features Gucci Mane and Weensey from the legendary go-go band Backyard Band . It was released to iTunes and Rhapsody on October 6 , 2009 . The song samples Backyard Band 's go-go rendition of The Moments and The Whatnauts track `` Girls '' and contains a line UCB 's song `` Splash Girl '' . The official remix featuring Chris Brown and Fabolous was released on 13 April 2010 . A 2nd remix features Weensey , Raheem DeVaughn , and Phil Ade .   The music video was filmed in Los Angeles , California and was directed by Chris Robinson . Gucci Mane does not appear in the video due to him serving one-year prison sentence at the time . There are appearances in the video by Washington Redskin 's running back Clinton Portis , Baltimore Raven 's running back Ray Rice , Curren $ y , DJ Khaled and actor Tristan Wilds .

neg: Girls' Night Out (film) Girls ' Night Out is a South Korean film , released in 1998 and directed by Im Sang-soo . It centers around three women , whose overt sexual dialogue caused a stir when the film was released .   This film is not yet available with English subtitles .

neg: Michele O'Marah Michele O'Marah ( born 1967 ) is an American video artist . Her works have been named among the best of 2002 and the best of 2010 by Artforum .   O'Marah was born 1967 in Vallejo , California . She earned a B.F.A. from Tyler School of Art in Philadelphia , majoring in photography .   O'Marah often remakes and reinterprets films , interviews , and other media . In the 2001 White Diamonds , Agent Orange , she recreated a 1970 60 Minutes interview with Elizabeth Taylor and Richard Burton and paired the remade interview with a fictionalization of the Vietnam War . A critic in Flash Art reviewed the installation unfavorably , commenting that it `` left you with a sinking feeling that artists are fiddling around while Rome is burning . ''   In 2002 , O'Marah created a full-length remake of the 1983 cult film Valley Girl on an extremely low budget , casting artist friends in the video and using a borrowed video camera . Discussing the project in a later interview , she stated , '' -LSB- M -RSB- y idea was to fail the original Valley Girl . One person can not replicate the job of an 80-person film crew . So I thought that my Valley Girl would be a process piece where the video would at times be a dismal failure ... because I could never perfectly re-create the original . '' She also stated , `` I wanted my video to expose the underlying myth of the original : that Prince Charming will pursue you to the ends of the earth ... The idea of remaking it and making the construction of my video really obvious just acknowledged that the story is a construction , too . '' Writing in Artforum , Bruce Hainley called the work `` a guerrilla tour de force and a heady meditation on the simple act of doing something again '' and praised it simultaneously `` entertainment , a document of a time period and locale , a DIY manifesto , a feminist commentary with acute style , and a meditation on continuity . ''   In 2006 , O'Marah worked with David Jones and Tim Jackson to create the video Faustus 's Children , a take on the Faust legend . In the melodramatic video , non-actors `` deliver an amusingly fraught dialogue reflecting on the hubris of the haute bourgeoisie . ''   In 2007 , O'Marah again recreated a historic interview , remaking the 1973 Firing Line interview of Black Panther leader Huey P. Newton by conservative author William F. Buckley .   Her 2010 project A Girls ' Got ta Do What a Girl 's Got ta Do remade three scenes from the 1996 Pamela Anderson film Barb Wire '' .

neg: Chris Cwej Christopher Rodonanté Cwej , usually just known as Chris Cwej , is a fictional character from the Virgin New Adventures range of spin-offs based on the BBC science fiction television series Doctor Who . His surname should technically be pronounced `` Shvay '' , but he pronounces it `` Kwedge '' rather than keep correcting people .   His first appearance was in the novel Original Sin by Andy Lane , with his adjudicator partner Roz Forrester . Adjudicators are the police force of 30th century Earth , which was at that time divided into the Overcity and the Undercity . Chris was born in 2954 to a family who lived in the lower levels of the Overcity . Chris 's father , Volsted Kornbluth Cwej , was also an adjudicator . Chris 's father was fairly old when Chris was born , having retired from the Adjudicators the previous year , 2953 , after 48 years of service , and he is well over 70 years old when the young Chris meets the Doctor .   Chris 's grandfather died when Chris was only five , and Chris cried when he saw his grandfather being put into a coffin . A more distant ancestor , possibly a great grandfather was Nathaniel Cwej . Even further back , there was a Cwej involved with the founding of the Adjudicators , and the family have had a long association with the Adjudicators ever since . Chris 's accent sounds American , although his home would once have been considered a part of England , and his surname may have a Germanic/Saxon derivation .   Chris is tall , blonde and muscular , and when he first met the Seventh Doctor and Bernice , he had had a `` body bepple '' ( bodily alteration ) which made him look like a teddy bear .   He and Roz were investigating a murder case in Undercity in the year 2975 when they encountered the Doctor and Bernice . They helped the Doctor defeat his old enemy Tobias Vaughn , who had been manipulating human advancement since the 20th century . Having realise the extent of corruption in the Earth Empire and the Adjudicators , Chris and Roz chose to leave in the TARDIS .   Chris and Roz travelled with the Doctor for many adventures . In this eventful period , Chris fathered two daughters : Jasmine Surprise Cwej-Hutchings with Ishtar Hutchings , and iKrissi with Dep of the People . After Roz 's death in battle , Chris continued to travel with the Doctor for a short time , but the event had a profound effect on him . During the events of Eternity Weeps , the Doctor 's former companion Liz Shaw contracted a deadly virus and begged Chris to kill her , however he was unable to do it . This and the subsequent death of millions of people from the virus caused Chris to question himself and first consider quitting the TARDIS . It took the apparent death of the Doctor in Japan to make him put aside his doubts and help protect the people of the local village from the local warlord , who wanted an alien device in their possession . The Doctor and Chris then travelled to the Doctor 's home planet of Gallifrey , where the Doctor faced members of his House and many dark secrets were revealed . After this , Chris decided to travel alone using a time ring given to him by Romana .   The book which depicts Chris 's sexual encounter with a gay man , Damaged Goods , was written by future executive producer of the series Russell T Davies , whose works often include gay themes . Much like Davies ' later introduction to the series proper , Jack Harkness , Cwej opines that sexuality is not an issue where he comes from .

neg: Pretty Boys and Pretty Girls `` Pretty Boys And Pretty Girls '' is the fifth single released by the American synthpop band Book of Love . The song was the first single released prior to the band 's second album Lullaby in 1988 .   `` Pretty Girls And Pretty Girls '' became the band 's highest charting single at no. 90 in the Billboard Hot 100 , and its only moment crossing over into mainstream pop . In the dance clubs , the song was a smash , and made it to no. 5 on the Hot Dance Club Play chart , spending 11 weeks on the chart .   `` Pretty Boys And Pretty Girls '' became one of the first songs ever to address the issue of the AIDS epidemic , featuring the lyrics of `` strangers in the night exchanging glances , but sex is dangerous , I do n't take my chances ... safe sex , safe sex . ''   The B-side to the single is a cover of Mike Oldfield 's `` Tubular Bells '' , originally made famous as the theme from the horror movie The Exorcist . For the track , the band sampled band member Lauren Roselli crying `` Mother , make it stop ! '' , channeling Linda Blair 's role as Regan from the movie . For the 12 '' release of the single , `` Tubular Bells '' and `` Pretty Boys And Pretty Girls '' were mixed together as a fourteen-minute medley by Scott Blackwell and Bob Brockmann . The album Lullaby also opens with a shorter version of `` Tubular Bells '' , which flows seamlessly into `` Pretty Boys And Pretty Girls '' , the second track on the album .   A promotional video was shot and released for `` Pretty Boys And Pretty Girls '' ; an alternate version of the video was also released using the medley edit of `` Tubular Bells/Pretty Boys And Pretty Girls '' . ( See External links below for video )

neg: Girls (band) Girls was an American indie rock band , formed in San Francisco in 2007 . The band comprised two key members : Christopher Owens , songwriter and lead singer , and Chet `` JR '' White , who played bass and produced . Girls ' sound was heavily inspired by the music of the 1950s , 1960s and 1970s , with their sound being described as lo-fi , surf rock , rock and roll , psychedelic rock , pop rock , country rock and garage rock .   Girls ' debut full-length , Album , was released in 2009 to critical acclaim . Its 2011 follow-up , Father , Son , Holy Ghost , was also well-received . On July 2 , 2012 , Owens announced that he was leaving the band and would continue to record as a solo artist .

neg: B-Girls (band) The B-Girls were a Toronto punk rock band from the first wave of punk in the late 1970s and early 1980s .   The B-Girls formed in 1977 with an all-girl line-up with Lucasta Ross ( A.K.A. Rochas ) on vocals , Renee Chetsky ( guitar ) , Xenia Holiday ( guitar ) , Cynthia Ross ( bass ) and Rhonda Ross on drums . who would later be replaced by Marcy Saddy who had briefly played with the Demics .   The band had a sound that was closer to that of a 1960s Mersey Beat band than the usual loud and fast punk sound of the era which was also shown in their fashions which included go-go boots , tight leggings and matching sweaters .   The band gigged heavily locally with bands like Teenage Head , The Viletones and The Poles as well as opening for The Clash and The Undertones at an infamous Massey Hall gig where a riot broke out . After getting much press attention they relocated to New Yok where they would play with Blondie , The B52 's , The Romantics , Levi and The Rockats , Niki and The Korvettes , Richard Hell , Lee Dorsey , The Cramps , Joey Ramone , Joan Jett , Johnny Thunders , The Dead Boys and even Allen Ginsberg . Cynthia Ross would become engaged for a time to Dead Boys singer Stiv Bators .   In 1979 Greg Shaw , owner of Bomp ! Records signed them and recordings were made produced by Bob Segarini resulting in a single `` Fun At The Beach '' b/w `` B-Side '' which was also released in Europe . They also sang backup vocals on Blondie 's `` Autoamerican '' and Stiv Bator 's solo album . A video was shot for `` High School Dance '' ( A.K.A. `` Boys Are Drinking '' ) . Further demos were produced by Debbie Harry and Mick Jones but possible record or production deals with Bomp ! , I.R.S. Records and Phil Spector fell through . I.R.S. would instead sign the similar sounding Go-Go 's who were also fans of the B-Girls .   Line up changes would lead to Lucasta leaving after the single and being replaced by Xenia moving to vocals . Rhonda having already left and been replaced by Marcy Saddy who had previously played in the London , Ontario band Demics . The reformed band carried on until 1981 before breaking up and returning to Toronto . Lucasta formed a new band called Minutes From Downtown who had a hit with `` Wrapped In Velvet '' breaking up a few years later . Marcy Saddy returned to London drumming in various bands and becoming an artist . The rest of the band dropped out of music although Cynthia Ross has since returned with a new band , New York Junk .   The bands collected recordings were released in 1997 remixed by Chris Spedding in a cd entitled `` Who Says Girls Ca n't Rock '' . The members of the band are in the documentary `` The Last Pogo Jumps Again '' .

neg: Chris Chris is a short form of various names including Christopher , Christian , Christina , Christine , and Christos . Unlike these names , however , it does not indicate the person 's gender although it is much more common for males to have this name than it is for females due to the increased popularity of Chrissy and Christy among younger females . Chris is also used as a name in its own right , although it is not as common .   It is the preferred form of the full name of such notable individuals as Chris Tucker and Chris Penn. . To find an article about one of these people , see List of all pages beginning with `` Chris '' .   The word is also part of phrases , including Tropical Storm Chris , Ruth 's Chris Steak House , and many more which refer to notable people , places , and things . For a list of these , see .

neg: Who's That Girl (1987 film) Who 's That Girl is a 1987 American screwball comedy film written by Andrew Smith and Ken Finkleman , and directed by James Foley . It stars Madonna and Griffin Dunne , and depicts the story of a street-smart girl who is falsely accused of murdering her boyfriend and is sent to jail . After getting released , she meets a man , who is supposed to make sure she gets on her bus back to Philadelphia , and convinces him to help her catch those responsible for her confinement . While searching for the embezzler , they fall in love with each other .   After the failure of her 1986 film Shanghai Surprise , Madonna decided to sign another comedy film titled Slammer , which was later renamed to Who 's That Girl . However , she had to convince both Warner Bros. and the producers of the film that she was ready for the project . Madonna enlisted her friend James Foley to direct the film . Shooting began in New York in October 1986 , and continued until March 1987 . Production was halted during December due to snowfall in New York . Madonna utilized the time to work on her next tour and the soundtrack of the film .   The film was released on August 7 , 1987 , and was a box office bomb , grossing only $ 2.5 million in its first week , with its final domestic total being about $ 7.3 million . Critics were highly disappointed with the film , and Foley 's direction . Some went on to call it one of the worst films to be released , while others found Madonna 's comic timing to be one of the highlights .   However , the Who 's That Girl World Tour went on to be a critical and commercial success , grossing a total of US$ 25 million , and playing in front of audiences totaling 1.5 million people . The soundtrack of the film , though not acclaimed by the critics , enjoyed commercial success . Three of Madonna 's songs , the title track , `` Causing a Commotion '' and `` The Look of Love '' , were released as singles with the title track becoming Madonna 's sixth number one single on the US Billboard Hot 100 . The soundtrack album went on to sell six million copies worldwide .