query: James Marsden appeared in a work.

pos: James Marsden James Paul Marsden ( born September 18 , 1973 ) is an American actor , singer and former Versace model . Marsden began his acting career guest-starring in television shows Saved by the Bell : The New Class , Touched by an Angel , and Party of Five . He gained prominence with his portrayal of Scott Summers/Cyclops in the X-Men film series and starred in 2006 's Superman Returns . Since 2016 , Marsden has starred as gunslinger Teddy Flood , a sentient android , in the HBO science fiction-western thriller series Westworld , as part of the main ensemble .   Following his breakthrough in comic book films , Marsden went on to star in various genre films including 2007 's Hairspray which was a critical and commercial success and won many awards for its ensemble cast . As Corny Collins , he sang two songs for the film 's soundtrack which has been certified Platinum by the RIAA . He 's had starring roles in family-friendly films such as Enchanted and Hop and leading man roles in 27 Dresses and The Best of Me .   Marsden later starred in a range of independent films such as Small Apartments , Bachelorette , and Robot & Frank . He also returned to television guest-starring in Modern Family and playing Liz Lemon 's love interest , Criss Chros in 30 Rock in a supporting role . Marsden then portrayed President John F. Kennedy in Lee Daniels ' The Butler and had a supporting role as an antagonist in Anchorman 2 : The Legend Continues .

neg: Tomorrow, When the War Began Tomorrow , When the War Began is the first book in the Tomorrow Series by John Marsden . It is a young adult invasion novel , detailing a high-intensity invasion and occupation of Australia by a foreign power . The novel is told in first person perspective by the main character , a teenage girl named Ellie Linton , who is part of a small band of teenagers waging a guerrilla war on the enemy garrison in their fictional home town of Wirrawee .   Tomorrow , When the War Began was adapted into a feature film of the same name that was released on 2 September 2010 in Australia and New Zealand . It was written and directed by Stuart Beattie , and starred Caitlin Stasey in the role of Ellie Linton .

neg: John Ehle John Marsden Ehle , Jr. ( born December 13 , 1925 ) is an American writer known best for his fiction set in the Appalachian Mountains of the American South .

neg: Colin Hay Colin James Hay ( born 29 June 1953 ) is a Scottish-born Australian musician and actor who performed as lead vocalist of the band Men at Work , and later as a solo artist . Hay 's music has been frequently used by actor and director Zach Braff in his work , subsequently leading to a career rebirth in the mid-2000s .

neg: Jimmywork Jimmywork is a 2004 mockumentary film written and directed by Simon Sauvé and produced by Atopia .   On the eve of his 50th birthday Jimmy W finds himself at the cross roads of his existence . For him it 's now or never . The time has come to become rich and maybe even famous . Pretending to be an American Producer , he offers his services to the St-Tite Rodeo to develop an ad campaign to attract American tourists . Charmed as much by his demeanor as well as by his proposition , the Rodeo organizers call him in for a meeting to present his project . The meeting turns out to be a complete fiasco . Suspicious about Jimmy , they politely turn him down . Jimmy returns home furious and determined to get his revenge . Operating from his kitchen , he plans an elaborate scheme to extort the beer stock from the Rodeo valued at a quarter of million dollars .

neg: James Byng James Byng ( born 1985 ) is an English actor and vocalist . Acting since the age of ten , James made his West End debut in the title role of Oliver ! at the London Palladium . He played the same role in the national tour of Oliver ! and at the Royal Charity Gala Hey ! Mr. Producer , honoring theatrical producer Cameron Mackintosh at the Lyceum Theatre on 8 June 1998 . Byng also played Gavroche in Les Misérables at the Palace Theatre . From 2007 to 2008 he was seen on stage at the Theatre Royal , Drury Lane , first playing various ensemble roles and then taking over the part of Frodo Baggins in Matthew Warchus ' theatrical adaption of The Lord of the Rings . In 2008-09 Byng appeared in the role of John Darling in the musical Peter Pan at the West Yorkshire Playhouse in Leeds . He just finished a tour with the West Yorkshire Playhouse production of The History Boys by Alan Bennet , in which he played Posner . From September until November 2010 Byng was on tour with a production of Carrie 's War in the role of Nick Willow . After performing in Secret Cinema - Back to the Future he can currently be seen in The Grimm Tales at The Bargehouse at Oxo Tower Wharf .   Byng 's television and film work includes the role of George Hawthorne in the 2002 television adaptation of Goodbye Mr. Chips , starring Martin Clunes which aired both in Great Britain and in the United States . In this made-for-television film he appeared as James Malcolm . He also played wayward American Montague Bear in the independent film Rupert Brockstein 's Blood Red Letters .   James has also been seen and heard as host and resident jazz vocalist at the Starlight Theatre , Manchester , and the Grove Inn Jazz Club in Leeds .

neg: Dream Boy (film) Dream Boy is a 2008 gay-themed romantic drama film written and directed by James Bolton and based on Jim Grimsley 's 1995 novel of the same name about two gay teenagers who fall in love in the rural South during the late 1970s .

neg: James and the Giant Peach (film) James and the Giant Peach is a 1996 British-American musical fantasy film directed by Henry Selick , based on the 1961 novel of the same name by Roald Dahl . It was produced by Tim Burton and Denise Di Novi , directed by Henry Selick , and starred Paul Terry as James . The film is a combination of live action and stop-motion animation . Co-stars Joanna Lumley and Miriam Margolyes played James 's aunts in the live-action segments , and Simon Callow , Richard Dreyfuss , Susan Sarandon , Jane Leeves , David Thewlis , and Margoyles voiced his insect friends in the animation sequences .

neg: Pat Marsden Patrick Francis Marsden ( November 8 , 1936 -- April 27 , 2006 ) was a Canadian sportscaster and voice of the Canadian Football League play-by-play coverage in the 1970s and 1980s . He also worked as host for the historic 1972 Canada-Soviet Union hockey Summit Series sports telecasts . He was inducted into the Canadian Football Hall of Fame in 1989 .   Marsden was born in Ottawa and attended St. Patrick 's High School and the University of Ottawa , where he started his sportscasting career at local station CKOY .   He later became sports director at CFTO in Toronto , and became immersed in all local and national sporting events . He even appeared as `` John Marsden '' in an episode of Bizarre ( filmed at CFTO ) , in a Super Dave Osborne stunt at Toronto 's CN Tower .   Fired in 1986 after a physical altercation with his boss Ted Stuebing , Marsden then was hired by his CTV football broadcasting partner Bill Stephenson at CFRB , went to TSN , and later surfaced at The Fan 590 . After helping to rebuild and essentially help create the image for The Fan 590 , he retired in 2004 .   Marsden spent most of his time in Florida due to what he felt was the socialization of Canadian society , but he continued to maintain a home in Toronto .   He returned in 1996 to live in Toronto with his family joining him and died of lung cancer on April 27 , 2006 , aged 69 , at Sunnybrook and Women 's College Health Sciences Centre .   He is survived by his wife Terryanne ( Terry Marsden , former broadcaster with CTV , host of `` Toronto Today '' 1982 to 1990 ) and their children Taylor and Connor .  Also survived by ( ex-wife Barbara ) and Pat 's children from his first marriage ( Mike , Patti-Lee , and Ruth Mary ) .

neg: Marsdenia rostrata Marsdenia rostrata , the Milk Vine is a common climbing plant found in eastern , Australia . This member of the Dogbane family features white milky sap , when leaves are broken from the stem . It is found in a variety of habitats in relatively high rainfall areas , including rainforest and wet eucalyptus forest . Widespread in distribution in coastal regions , though it also appears inland in places such as the Liverpool Range . It may grow to ten metres tall , with a woody stem up to 4 cm wide . Leaves range from 4 to 13 cm long and 2 to 7 cm wide . The fruit is somewhat pear shaped , 5 cm by 2.5 cm .   The specific epithet rostrata is from ancient Greek , and it refers to the `` beaked '' head of the flower 's stigma . In 1810 , this species first appeared in scientific literature , in the Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae , authored by the prolific Scottish botanist , Robert Brown .

neg: Malone (film) Malone is a 1987 American film adaptation of William P. Wingate 's novel , written by Christopher Frank , directed by Harley Cokeliss , and stars Burt Reynolds , Cliff Robertson and Lauren Hutton .

neg: The FBI Story The FBI Story is a 1959 American drama film starring James Stewart , and produced and directed by Mervyn LeRoy . The screenplay by Richard L. Breen and John Twist is based on a book by Don Whitehead .

neg: The Raggedy Man The Raggedy Man is a poem written by James Whitcomb Riley and first published in 1888 . The poem was the inspiration for the Raggedy Ann doll , and two films of the same name . The poem is one of Riley 's most famous works . It is based on a German tramp employed by his father during his youth .

neg: Skyfall Skyfall is the 23rd James Bond film produced by Eon Productions and released in 2012 . It features Daniel Craig in his third performance as James Bond , and Javier Bardem as Raoul Silva , the film 's villain . It was directed by Sam Mendes and written by Neal Purvis , Robert Wade and John Logan , and features an Academy Award-winning theme , sung by Adele . It was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer ( MGM ) and Columbia Pictures .   The story centres on Bond investigating an attack on MI6 ; the attack is part of a plot by former MI6 agent Raoul Silva to humiliate , discredit and kill M as revenge against her for betraying him . The film sees the return of two recurring characters to the series after an absence of two films : Q , played by Ben Whishaw , and Moneypenny , played by Naomie Harris . Skyfall is the last film of the series for Judi Dench , who played M , a role that she had played in the previous six films . The position is subsequently filled by Ralph Fiennes ' character , Gareth Mallory , though Dench would make a brief appearance in the next Bond film , Spectre .   Mendes was approached to direct the film after the release of Quantum of Solace in 2008 . Development was suspended when MGM encountered financial troubles and did not resume until December 2010 ; during this time , Mendes remained attached to the project as a consultant . The original screenwriter , Peter Morgan , left the project during the suspension . When production resumed , Logan , Purvis , and Wade continued writing what became the final version of the script . Filming began in November 2011 and primarily took place in the United Kingdom , with smaller portions shot in China and Turkey .   Skyfall premiered in London at the Royal Albert Hall on 23 October 2012 and was released in the United Kingdom on 26 October 2012 and the United States on 9 November 2012 . It was the first James Bond film to be screened in IMAX venues , although it was not filmed with IMAX cameras . The film 's release coincided with the 50th anniversary of the series , which began with Dr. No in 1962 . Skyfall was positively received by critics , being praised for its performances -- particularly those of Craig , Bardem and Dench -- writing and script , cinematography , Mendes ' direction , Thomas Newman 's score , and the action scenes . It was the 14th film to gross over $ 1 billion worldwide , and the first Bond film to do so . It became the seventh-highest-grossing film at the time , the highest-grossing film in the UK , the highest-grossing film in the series , the highest-grossing film worldwide for both Sony Pictures and MGM , and the second-highest-grossing film of 2012 . The film won several accolades , including two BAFTA Awards , two Academy Awards and two Grammys .

neg: David Marsden David Marsden is a Canadian radio broadcaster . As the driving force behind Brampton , Ontario radio station CFNY in the 1980s , he became an influential figure in the Canadian music industry by giving many Canadian and international alternative rock artists major Canadian radio exposure . During his stint at CFNY , he was known as `` The Mars Bar '' .

neg: The Flight of the Phoenix (1965 film) The Flight of the Phoenix is a 1965 American drama film starring James Stewart , produced and directed by Robert Aldrich , and based on the 1964 novel The Flight of the Phoenix by Elleston Trevor . The story describes several men struggling to survive their aircraft 's emergency landing in the Sahara Desert , and stars Richard Attenborough , Peter Finch , Hardy Krüger and Ernest Borgnine . The ensemble cast includes Ian Bannen , Ronald Fraser , Christian Marquand , Dan Duryea and George Kennedy as other passengers on the aircraft .   Though the film was a failure at the box office , it has since gained a cult following .

neg: James Smillie James Smillie is a British and Australian actor known for his roles in stage and television productions and voice over . Smillie was born in Scotland and emigrated from the Glasgow tenements , carving out a career in Australia before returning to the United Kingdom to appear in stage roles in London 's West End . On television , he is probably best known internationally for his role as Dr. Dan Marshall in the lavish 1980s Australian soap opera Return to Eden .

neg: The World Is Not Enough (novel) The World Is Not Enough , published in 1999 , is the fifth novel by Raymond Benson featuring Ian Fleming 's secret agent , James Bond based on the 1999 film of the same name . It was only the second James Bond novel copyrighted by Ian Fleming Publications ( formerly Glidrose Publications ) . It was published in the United Kingdom by Hodder & Stoughton and in the United States by Putnam .

neg: A Message from Mars For the 1913 UK version of this film , see A Message from Mars ( 1913 film ) .   A Message from Mars is a 1903 New Zealand short film , based on a play that had been highly popular in Australia and New Zealand .   Another version of this film was made in 1913 in the UK as A Message From Mars . In December 2014 , the British Film Institute announced this latter film was posted online on their website .

neg: A Dangerous Method A Dangerous Method is a 2011 German-Canadian-American-British historical film directed by David Cronenberg and starring Keira Knightley , Viggo Mortensen , Michael Fassbender , and Vincent Cassel . The screenplay was adapted by writer Christopher Hampton from his 2002 stage play The Talking Cure , which was based on the 1993 non-fiction book by John Kerr , A Most Dangerous Method : The story of Jung , Freud , and Sabina Spielrein .   The film marks the third consecutive collaboration between Cronenberg and Viggo Mortensen ( after A History of Violence and Eastern Promises ) . This is also the third Cronenberg film made with British film producer Jeremy Thomas , after completing together the William Burroughs adaptation Naked Lunch and the J. G. Ballard adaptation Crash . A Dangerous Method was a German/Canadian co-production . The film premiered at the 68th Venice Film Festival and was also featured at the 2011 Toronto International Film Festival .   Set on the eve of World War I , A Dangerous Method describes the turbulent relationships between Carl Jung , founder of analytical psychology ; Sigmund Freud , founder of the discipline of psychoanalysis ; and Sabina Spielrein , initially a patient of Jung and later a physician and one of the first female psychoanalysts .   Among the film 's many honors , Mortensen was nominated for the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor -- Motion Picture for his portrayal of Freud .

neg: Jim Allen (playwright) James `` Jim '' Allen ( 7 October 1926 -- 24 June 1999 ) was a socialist playwright from Miles Platting , Manchester , Lancashire , best known for his collaborations with Ken Loach .


query: Snoop Dogg is from the West Coast.

pos: West Coast of the United States The West Coast or Pacific Coast is the coastline along which the contiguous Western United States meets the North Pacific Ocean . As a region , this term most often refers to the coastal states of California , Oregon and Washington . More specifically , it refers to an area defined on the east by the Cascade Range , Sierra Nevada and Mojave Desert , and on the west by the Pacific Ocean . The U.S. Census groups the five states of California , Oregon , Washington , Alaska , and Hawaii together as the Pacific States division .

pos: Long Beach, California Long Beach is the 36th most populous city in the United States and the 7th most populous in California . It is located on the Pacific Coast of the United States , within the Greater Los Angeles area of Southern California . As of 2010 , its population was 462,257 . Long Beach is the second largest city in the Los Angeles metropolitan area , and the third largest in Southern California behind Los Angeles and San Diego .   The Port of Long Beach is the second busiest container port in the United States and is among the world 's largest shipping ports . The city also maintains a progressively declining oil industry with minor wells located both directly beneath the city as well as offshore . Manufacturing sectors include those in aircraft , automotive parts , electronic equipment , audiovisual equipment , petrochemicals , precision metals and home furnishings .   Long Beach lies in the southeastern corner of Los Angeles County and borders Orange County . Downtown Long Beach is approximately 22 mi south of Downtown Los Angeles , though the two cities share an official border for several miles .

pos: Snoop Dogg Cordozar Calvin Broadus , Jr. ( born October 20 , 1971 ) , known professionally as Snoop Dogg ( sometimes shortened to Snoop and formerly called Snoop Doggy Dogg and Snoop Lion ) , is an American rapper and actor from Long Beach , California . His music career began in 1992 when he was discovered by Dr. Dre of N.W.A , and as a result was prominently featured throughout Dr. Dre 's solo debut album , The Chronic ( 1992 ) . He has since sold over twenty-three million albums in the United States and thirty-five million albums worldwide .   Snoop 's debut album , Doggystyle , was released in 1993 under Death Row Records , debuting at number one on both the Billboard 200 and Billboard Top R&B / Hip-Hop Albums charts . Selling almost a million copies in the first week of its release , Doggystyle became certified 4 × platinum in 1994 and spawned several hit singles , including `` What 's My Name ? '' and `` Gin & Juice '' . In 1994 Snoop released a soundtrack on Death Row Records for the short film Murder Was The Case , starring himself . His second album Tha Doggfather ( 1996 ) , also debuted at number one on both charts with `` Snoop 's Upside Ya Head '' , as the lead single . The album was certified double platinum in 1997 .   After leaving Death Row Records , Snoop signed with No Limit Records , where he recorded his next three albums . Da Game Is to Be Sold , Not to Be Told ( 1998 ) , No Limit Top Dogg ( 1999 ) , and Tha Last Meal ( 2000 ) . Snoop then signed with Priority/Capitol/EMI Records in 2002 , where he released Paid tha Cost to Be da Boss . He then signed with Geffen Records in 2004 for his next three albums R&G ( Rhythm & Gangsta ) : The Masterpiece , Tha Blue Carpet Treatment , and Ego Trippin ' . Malice 'n Wonderland ( 2009 ) , and Doggumentary ( 2011 ) , were released on Priority . Snoop Dogg has starred in motion pictures and hosted several television shows , including Doggy Fizzle Televizzle , Snoop Dogg 's Father Hood , and Dogg After Dark . He also coaches a youth football league and high school football team . In September 2009 , Snoop was hired by EMI as the chairman of a reactivated Priority Records .   In 2012 , after a trip to Jamaica , Snoop announced a conversion to the Rastafari movement and a new alias , Snoop Lion . Under the new moniker , he released a reggae album , Reincarnated , and a documentary film of the same name , of his Jamaican experience , in early 2013 . His fourteenth solo studio album , Coolaid , was released in July 2016 .   Snoop Dogg holds the dubious distinction of having seventeen Grammy nominations without a win .   In March 2016 , the night before WrestleMania 32 in Arlington , Texas , Snoop was inducted into the celebrity wing of the WWE Hall of Fame having made several appearances for the company , including as Master of Ceremonies during a match at Wrestlemania XXIV .

pos: California California ( -LSB- kælᵻˈfɔːrnjə , _ - ni.ə -RSB- , ) is the most populous state in the United States and the third most extensive by area . Located on the western ( Pacific Ocean ) coast of the U.S. , California is bordered by the other U.S. states of Oregon , Nevada , and Arizona and shares an international border with the Mexican state of Baja California . The state capital is Sacramento . Los Angeles is California 's most populous city , and the country 's second largest after New York City . The Greater Los Angeles Area and the San Francisco Bay Area are the nation 's second - and fifth-most populous urban regions , respectively . California also has the nation 's most populous county , Los Angeles County , and its largest county by area , San Bernardino County .   California 's diverse geography ranges from the Pacific Coast in the west to the Sierra Nevada mountain range in the east ; and from the redwood -- Douglas fir forests in the northwest to the Mojave Desert in the southeast . The Central Valley , a major agricultural area , dominates the state 's center . Though California is well-known for its warm Mediterranean climate , the large size of the state means it can vary from moist temperate rainforest in the north , to arid desert in the interior , as well as snowy alpine in the mountains .   What is now California was first settled by various Native American tribes before being explored by a number of European expeditions during the 16th and 17th centuries . The Spanish Empire then claimed it as part of Alta California in their New Spain colony . The area became a part of Mexico in 1821 following its successful war for independence , but was ceded to the United States in 1848 after the Mexican -- American War . The western portion of Alta California then was organized as the State of California , and admitted as the 31st state on September 9 , 1850 . The California Gold Rush starting in 1848 led to dramatic social and demographic changes , with large-scale emigration from the east and abroad with an accompanying economic boom .   If it were a country , California would be the 6th largest economy in the world and the 35th most populous . It is also regarded as a global trendsetter in both popular culture and politics , and is the origin of the film industry , the hippie counterculture , the Internet , and the personal computer , among others . Fifty-eight percent of the state 's economy is centered on finance , government , real estate services , technology , and professional , scientific and technical business services . The San Francisco Bay Area has the nation 's highest median household income by metropolitan area , and is the headquarters of three of the world 's largest 40 firms by revenue , Chevron , Apple , and McKesson . Although it accounts for only 1.5 percent of the state 's economy , California 's agriculture industry has the highest output of any U.S. state .

neg: Jensen! Jensen ! was a Dutch late night talk show on the television station RTL 5 . It aired on weekdays from 22:30 to 23:30 CET during winter , 20:30 to 21:30 UTC during summer . The show 's final season started on 31 March 2011 , with the last episode airing on 5 May 2011 .   The show 's creator , anchorman Robert Jensen , also acted as its producer and host . In addition to various Dutch celebrities who accounted for the majority of the show 's guests , Jensen often welcomed international celebrities who were interviewed in English with subtitles in Dutch .   On March 29 , 2007 , Jensen ! became a subject of controversy in the United States as the show 's guest that day , Snoop Dogg , delivered a few uncensored profanities directed at American TV host Bill O'Reilly . During the course of the interview , the topic of O'Reilly taking Snoop Dogg to task over the rapper 's drug and gun possession arrest weeks before , was brought up by Jensen . Snoop Dogg responded by saying `` fuck Bill O'Reilly '' and `` suck my dick '' among other things , all of which aired uncensored on Dutch TV . Snoop Dogg continued to lash out at O'Reilly while expressing frustration about O'Reilly not inviting him on his show to talk about the arrest , so that he could understand Snoop . The footage gained global notoriety after it was uploaded on YouTube , where it reached more than 1,000,000 views . Bill O'Reilly responded on his show , mocking Snoop Dogg for bashing him and the Netherlands for letting Snoop Dogg in the country , something which increased not only Snoop Dogg 's popularity in The Netherlands , but also Robert Jensen 's popularity . On 26 November 2009 Snoop Dogg returned in JENSEN ! to talk about Bill O'Reilly again .

neg: Reincarnated (album) Reincarnated is the twelfth studio album by American recording artist Snoop Dogg . It is his first release under his reggae persona Snoop Lion . The album was released on April 23 , 2013 , under Berhane Sound System , Mad Decent , Vice Records and RCA Records . The album is his departure from hip hop and his debut in the reggae genre . The album 's production was handled mainly by Diplo and his group Major Lazer .   The album features guest appearances from Busta Rhymes , Akon , Chris Brown , Mavado , Popcaan , Mr. Vegas , Collie Buddz , Miley Cyrus , Rita Ora , and Drake among others . The album 's production was handled by Major Lazer , Ariel Rechtshaid , 6Blocc , Dre Skull , Supa Dups and Diplo , who also served as executive producer . It is a companion project to the documentary film Reincarnated .   The album was nominated at the 56th Annual Grammy Awards for Best Reggae Album .

neg: Red Dog Saloon (Virginia City, Nevada) The Red Dog Saloon is a bar and live music venue located in the isolated , old-time mining town of Virginia City , Nevada which played an important role in the history of the psychedelic music scene . In April 1963 , Chandler A. Laughlin III established a kind of tribal , family identity among approximately fifty people who attended a traditional , all-night Native American peyote ceremony in a rural setting . This ceremony combined a psychedelic experience with traditional Native American spiritual values ; these people went on to sponsor a unique genre of musical expression and performance at the Red Dog Saloon .   During the summer of 1965 , Laughlin ( better known today as Travus T. Hipp , radio music pioneer and news commentator , ) recruited much of the original talent that led to a unique amalgam of traditional folk music and the developing psychedelic rock scene . He and his cohorts created what became known as `` The Red Dog Experience , '' featuring previously unknown musical acts -- Big Brother and the Holding Company , The Charlatans , The Wildflower and others -- who played in the completely refurbished , intimate setting of Virginia City 's Red Dog Saloon . There was no clear delineation between `` performers '' and `` audience '' in `` The Red Dog Experience , '' during which music , psychedelic experimentation , a unique sense of personal style and Bill Ham 's first primitive light shows combined to create a new sense of community . Laughlin and George Hunter of the Charlatans were true `` proto-hippies , '' with their long hair , boots and outrageous clothing of distinctly American ( and Native American ) heritage .   The poster for the first six week stint of performances from The Charlatans beginning in June 1965 is the first one of the rarest psychedelic posters . It is known as `` The Seed '' .   LSD manufacturer Owsley Stanley lived in Berkeley during 1965 and provided much of the LSD that became a seminal part of the `` Red Dog Experience , '' the early evolution of psychedelic rock and budding hippie culture . At the Red Dog Saloon , The Charlatans were the first psychedelic rock band to play live ( albeit unintentionally ) loaded on LSD .

neg: The Peoples Champ The Peoples Champ is the second studio album by American rapper Paul Wall . It was released on September 13 , 2005 , by Swishahouse , Atlantic Records and Asylum Records . The album debuted at number one on the US Billboard 200 , selling 176,000 copies in its first week . This serves as his first number one in two solo studio releases , after Chick Magnet ( 2004 ) . The album was supported by four singles : `` Sittin ' Sidewayz '' featuring Big Pokey , `` They Do n't Know '' , `` Girl '' and `` Drive Slow '' ( Kanye West featuring Paul Wall and GLC ) . Both `` Sittin ' Sidewayz '' and `` Girl '' are certified gold by the RIAA for selling more than 500,000 copies each in the United States .   The limited edition of The Peoples Champ features two CDs : disc one contains the original album , while disc two contains the `` screwed and chopped '' version by DJ Michael `` 5000 '' Watts . The Watts mix was released as a stand-alone CD the following week .

neg: Doggfather `` Doggfather '' is a single by American rapper Snoop Doggy Dogg . It was released in August 26 , 1997 as the last single from Snoop Dogg 's second studio album Tha Doggfather .

neg: West Coast FC West Coast FC is an American soccer Club founded in 1997 . The Club is a member of the Southern California Developmental Soccer League and includes 50 boys and girls teams in total . The West Coast FC Classic is a nationally ranked `` Premier '' tournament . The Club has one of only 40 girls soccer programs throughout the United States selected to participate in the Elite Clubs National League . Since 2009 , Soccer America named the Club 's Boys program as one of the top programs in the Nation . The team plays its home games in the stadium on the campus of JSerra Catholic High School in the city of San Juan Capistrano , California , 55 miles southeast of downtown Los Angeles . The club 's colors are navy blue and white .

neg: The SouthSide The SouthSide is a Hip Hop group known for its distinctly Floridian influence.The group is the brainchild of lyricist/producer Daniel `` Dub Deuce '' Wassef , lyricist/producer A.Nodarse , producer `` Private '' Ryan Christman , and lyricist/producer Dexter `` DbryJ '' Bryant . The group 's quest to make Hip Hop music began in 2004 as a result of the member 's desire to create an environment where they could exchange beats , freestyle , and record music . The group 's first album , Sounds of the South , Vol . 1 , made waves in Tampa and Tallahassee after being leaked before its release date .   The group 's unique style can be attributed to their love for Hip Hop and how it manifests itself in Florida . Believing that Florida 's diverse nature makes it different from the rest of Dirty South , the group 's name is reflective of their mission to produce music that embodies that unique aesthetic . The SouthSide feels very strongly about the state of Florida and its status within the Hip Hop Nation .   Each member represents different Floridian cities , different cultures , and different experiences .

neg: Indie hip-hop Indie hip hop ( short for independent hip hop ) is hip hop that primarily exists in the independent underground music scene .   The term underground hip hop may be used to describe both indie hip hop ( which is defined by its artists being unsigned or signed to independent record labels , rather than major record labels ) as well as alternative hip hop ( which is defined by music that diverges from mainstream hip hop music such as Gangsta rap . )   As the term `` indie hip hop '' is indicative of the musicians making the music rather than the music itself , it is not strictly a genre but rather covers a range of styles with clearly discernable hip hop characteristics .   Like indie rock artists , many indie hip hop artists place a premium on maintaining complete control of their music and careers , releasing albums on independent record labels ( sometimes their own ) and relying on touring , word-of-mouth , and air play on independent or college radio stations for promotion . Some of its more popular artists , however , may end up moving to major labels , though often on favorable terms won by their prior independent success .   Independent hip hop labels include Babygrande Records , Definitive Jux , Nature Sounds Records and Strange Famous Records . Notable indie hip hop artists include 7L & Esoteric , Bronze Nazareth , Chief Kamachi , Lord Jamar , Mr. Lif , Jedi Mind Tricks , OuterSpace , The Perceptionists , WMR Music Group and The Society of Invisibles .

neg: Kam (rapper) Craig A. Miller ( born October 24 , 1970 in Los Angeles , California ) , better known by his stage name Kam is an American political emcee known primarily among hip hop fans and music critics during the 1990s & early 2000s .   He is known for his Nation of Islam-influenced lyrics and NOI membership , and affiliation with his cousin , fellow West Coast emcee Ice Cube . He is also known for his powerfully commanding baritone voice and knack for using multisyllabic rhymes . He has only released two albums since his well-received 1993 debut album Neva Again . That album featured inflammatory anti-government lyrics and hit single `` Peace Treaty , '' a song about the 1992 Watts gang treaty . The song reached # 2 on the Hot Rap Singles chart in 1993 .   His first appearance on record was with the song `` Every Single Weekend '' from the 1991 Boyz n the Hood soundtrack . Since then , he has collaborated with artists including Ice Cube , Snoop Dogg , Coolio , E-40 , Erick Sermon , MC Ren , C-Bo , K9Compton , DJ Quik , DJ Pooh , Tha Eastsidaz , Method Man , KRS-One , Public Enemy , Nate Dogg , Warren G , Dogg Pound , Xzibit , Tyrese , Tank , George Clinton , Dresta , B.G. Knocc Out , Yukmouth , and Glasses Malone among many others .  He has released music on two record labels , East West Records and JCOR Entertainment . He is currently signed to his own record label , HEREAFTER RECORDS , and plans to release his fourth solo album . He is also currently a member of Snoop Dogg 's West Coast supergroup The Warzone with MC Eiht and Goldie Loc .  Kam and his biological younger brother , `` Yung Bruh '' , are also a NOI-based rap group called , Fruit Pruno .  Their self-titled album was released during the NOI 's Saviour 's Day 2010 summit ( specifically on February 28 , 2010 ) .

neg: Based on a True Story (Mack 10 album) Based on a True Story is the second studio album by American rapper Mack 10 , released September 16 , 1997 on Priority Records . It peaked at number 14 on the Billboard 200 and at number 5 on the Billboard Top R&B / Hip-Hop Albums . One single , `` Backyard Boogie '' , peaked at number 23 on the Billboard Hot R&B / Hip-Hop Songs . and performed well on several other charts as well . The album features guest performance by Ice Cube , E-40 , Snoop Dogg , Allfrumtha I and The Comrads .   Along with singles , music videos were produced for two songs : `` Backyard Boogie '' and `` Only in California '' featuring Ice Cube and Snoop Dogg . Ice Cube makes a cameo appearance in `` Backyard Boogie '' .   The song , `` Ca n't Stop '' , was previously released on the Ant Banks album , Big Thangs . Another song , `` Dopeman '' , was later included on two Priority Records compilations , In tha Beginning ... There Was Rap and Straight Outta Compton : N.W.A 10th Anniversary Tribute . `` Dopeman '' is a cover version of the 1987 N.W.A song of the same name .

neg: Kanye Zone Kanye Zone is a browser game developed by Otter Spice Productions . It was released on March 9 , 2012 , and involves the player controlling a bumper in order to prevent an image of American musician Kanye West 's head from entering a circle of increasing size , referred to as his `` zone '' . The game incorporates sound clips from West 's song `` Niggas in Paris '' , and its premise is a parody of the song 's lyrics .   Created by roommates Michael Frederickson and Stephen Barlow and inspired by 1980s video games , Kanye Zone reached the front page of Reddit and received considerable media attention -- Frederickson was interviewed by MTV , and several other news outlets reported on the game , some praising its simplicity and addictiveness . In May 2013 , a follow-up game , titled Pitbull Party and based on the rapper Pitbull , was released .

neg: Pigeon John John Kenneth Dust ( born John Kenneth Dunkin : November 30 , 1972 ) , better known by the stage name Pigeon John , is an American rapper based in Los Angeles , California . He is a former member of L.A. Symphony .

neg: Inside West Coast Customs Inside West Coast Customs is a car remodeling television show . The series revolves around famed car customizer , Ryan Friedlinghaus , and his crew at California-based West Coast Customs as they transformed ordinary , factory model vehicles into extraordinary , customized vehicles . The shop 's clients included those from the general public as well as celebrities such as Shaquille O'Neal , Mark Wahlberg , will.i.am , and Justin Bieber .   The first season of Inside West Coast Customs consisted of 10 episodes which originally aired in 2011 . The second season 's 16 episodes followed in 2012 . The third and final season had a production run of five episodes which were originally broadcast from February 2013 to March 2013 .   After season 3 , the show dropped the Inside from the name , and changed networks to Fox Sports 2 .

neg: Over the Counter (album) Over the Counter is the debut demo album and is the officially unreleased but heavily bootlegged debut studio album by rapper Snoop Doggy Dogg . Guest appearances include Tha Dogg Pound , Dr. Dre , Nate Dogg , Warren G , George Clinton and others . The album was released only on cassette version .

neg: Dr. Dre Presents the Aftermath Dr. Dre Presents ... The Aftermath is a compilation album produced and released by American rapper and producer , Dr. Dre . The album was released on November 26 , 1996 , a week after the release of the lead single , `` East Coast , West Coast , Killas '' featuring Group Therapy . The album is Dre 's first release after leaving Death Row Records , and was the first release on his then newly established Aftermath Entertainment . In spite of Dr. Dre 's name being on the album , and it being certified platinum , it received mixed reviews and was not amongst the year 's more commercially successful releases . The album was later followed by the second single , the Dr. Dre solo track `` Been There , Done That '' .

neg: Westcoastin' Westcoastin ' is a studio album by Ronnie Hudson . Ronnie Hudson first blazed the West Coast Hip Hop trail with his classic 1982 hit `` West Coast Poplock '' . It was later recorded by Dr. Dre and Tupac Shakur as `` California Love '' . Both quickly became undisputed ` West Coast anthems ' .

neg: Nate Dogg discography The discography of American recording artist Nate Dogg consists of three studio albums , one compilation album , one collaboration album , and 40 singles ( including 35 singles as a featured artist ) .

neg: It Blows My Mind `` It Blows My Mind '' is a song by American rapper Snoop Dogg , featuring guest vocals from American singer Pharrell Williams , taken from The Neptunes 's first compilation album Clones . The song was written by Snoop Dogg , Chad Hugo and Pharrell , with production handled by The Neptunes .

neg: Ratchet (slang) Ratchet is a slang term in hip hop that in the strictest sense refers to an uncouth female , and is a Louisianan regiolect of `` wretched '' . The term has devolved to multiple meanings and connotations and is not bound by race or gender . The term gained popularity in 2012 through music artists and celebrities . It has been used similarly as the word `` ghetto '' . `` Ratchet '' can be used as an adjective , noun , or verb . The word has evolved to have many different meanings , and it can have either a positive or negative connotation . Some African-American women have reappropriated the word and embrace the meaning , whereas others point to how the term reinforces the negative portrayal of African-American women in the media .   Numerous music artists have referred to the term `` ratchet '' in their songs . In November 2012 , LL Cool J released a single called `` Ratchet '' . In December 2012 , Beyoncé posted a picture of her wearing earrings that contained the word `` ratchet '' in it . Juicy J , Lil Debbie , Cam ` ron , Future , and Lil ' Boosie are some other artists who have also used the term in their music . Miley Cyrus had been criticized by some as appropriating ratchet culture .   The word ratchet first appeared in publication in 1999 , with the song `` Do the Ratchet '' by Anthony Mandigo from Shreveport , Louisiana . Mandigo reportedly learned the term from his grandmother . In 2004 , a new version of the song was recorded . The producer of the song named Earl Williams , also known as Phunk Dawg , wrote the definition in the CD liner notes : `` n. , pron. , v , adv. , 1 . To be ghetto , real , gutter , nasty . 2 . It 's whatever , bout it , etc. . ''

neg: Danny Boy (singer) Danny Boy Steward ( born October 31 , 1977 ) is a Chicago native known by his stage name Danny Boy or DB . He is a contemporary African-American soul singer originally signed for a five-year run with Death Row Records by Suge Knight . He made his debut on 1994 's Murder Was the Case soundtrack with the R&B charter Come When I Call ( Produced by DJ Quik ) . In 1995 , he released his first single entitled Slip N Slide ( Produced by Reggie Moore and co-produced by DeVante Swing ) with then unknown artist Ginuwine singing the chorus . The video was shot in Cabo , and also features scenes with 2Pac , Snoop Dogg , Nate Dogg and Tha Dogg Pound . Danny is best known for singing the choruses of the 2Pac songs `` I Ai n't Mad at Cha '' , `` What ' z Ya Phone # '' , `` Picture Me Rollin ' '' and `` Heaven Ai n't Hard 2 Find '' on All Eyez on Me , as well as `` Toss It Up '' on The Don Killuminati : The 7 Day Theory . He had recorded several albums ' worth of music while on Death Row Records , but none were released during his time there .   Danny Boy also made an appearance on Tha Row 's soundtrack to Eddie Griffin 's Dysfunktional Family movie and also appeared on American Idol , but was disqualified due to continued internet promotion by his former label . He is currently working on some projects for his own label `` Eclectic Soul Music Group '' and resides in the suburbs of Atlanta , Georgia . On April 20 , 2010 Death Row Records , under new management , finally released Danny Boy 's 1996 debut album It 's About Time featuring production by DJ Quik & DeVante Swing .


query: Each jackfruit is made of more than a hundred flowers.

pos: Jackfruit The jackfruit ( Artocarpus heterophyllus ) , also known as jack tree , jakfruit , or sometimes simply jack or jak , is a species of tree in the fig , mulberry , and breadfruit family ( Moraceae ) .   It is native to parts of South and Southeast Asia and is believed to have originated in the southwestern rain forests of the Western Ghats in the Indian subcontinent . The jackfruit tree is well suited to tropical lowlands , and its fruit is the largest tree-borne fruit , reaching as much as 35 kg in weight , 90 cm in length , and 50 cm in diameter . The jackfruit tree can produce about 100 to 200 fruits in a year . The jackfruit is a multiple fruit , composed of hundreds to thousands of individual flowers , and it is the fleshy petals that are eaten .   The jackfruit tree is a widely cultivated and popular food item throughout the tropical regions of the world . Jackfruit is the national fruit of Bangladesh .

neg: Unbelievable Acres Botanic Gardens Unbelievable Acres Botanic Gardens ( 1 ha / 2.5 acres ) is a private man made Tropical Rainforest , nonprofit botanical garden located at 470 63rd Trail North , West Palm Beach , Florida . The garden is open to the general public on the Second Saturday of every month . Guided Tours are given at 1:30 and 3 p.m. . An admission fee ( $ 10 adults and $ 5 Children ) is charged . Tours can be scheduled on other days for parties of 10 or more by calling (561) 242-1686 to make reservations .   The Tropical Rainforest garden was established in 1970 by Gene Joyner , who has developed and maintained it since . It is now one of Florida 's largest private collections of tropical fruit trees , with a 30 m tree canopy .   The garden contains some 2000 varieties of plants , including more than 160 varieties of fruit trees , with 40 types of citrus , and 35 types of banana and plantain trees . It also includes orchids , bromeliads , palms , and ferns , as well as less well-known plants such as jaboticaba , black sapote , jackfruit , and carambola trees .

neg: Grias cauliflora The anchovy pear ( Grias cauliflora ) ( also called the river pear ) is a fruit native to Jamaica , Central America , and Colombia . It is often found near rivers or marshes in large colonies . It grows on the evergreen tree Grias cauliflora of the Lecythidaceae ( Brazil nut ) family .   The edible nuts grow clumped together in large , round , woody and extremely hard seed pods the size of a large grapefruit . The meat of the seed ( the `` nut '' ) is very rich in oil and grows from 7 to 9 cm long and 2 to 4 cm in diameter . The tree has fragrant yellow flowers about 5 cm across and grows to a height of about 15 m ( 50 feet ) . The anchovy pear tree bears spear-shaped , glossy leaves produced in palm-like tufts that reach an average length of 90 cm . The edible , brown , berrylike fruits for which it is cultivated for pickling are not related to the common pear . The fruit has a taste similar to that of the mango .

neg: Boutonnière A boutonnière ( -LSB- butɔnjɛʁ -RSB- ) is a floral decoration worn by men , typically a single flower or bud . Boutonnière is the French word for `` buttonhole '' .   While worn frequently in the past , boutonnières are now usually reserved for special occasions for which formal wear is standard , such as at proms , homecomings , funerals , and weddings . ( Women who wear jackets on these occasions also often may wear `` buttonholes '' , but more typically a woman would wear a corsage . ) Nowadays , a lapel pin is worn more often than flowers on business suits .   Traditionally , a boutonnière was worn pushed through the lapel buttonhole ( on the left , the same side as a pocket handkerchief ) and the stem is held in place with a loop at the back of the lapel . The flower 's calyx , if pronounced such as those of a carnation , should be fully inserted into the buttonhole which would secure it tightly and flat against the lapel . Thus the buttonhole should ideally be at least 1 ⅛ '' long for there to be enough room to fit a standard sized flower 's calyx . Otherwise , the calyx would not fit into the buttonhole and the flower head would hang freely and move about in the wind .   However , on many recently made coats and jackets , the lapel is made without the loop required , which would normally sit on the reverse of the lapel , beneath the buttonhole . Sometimes , the lapel buttonhole is in the `` keyhole '' shape , as opposed to the traditional straight cut , or is not even pierced through , in which case the boutonnière may be pinned onto the jacket lapel , although this may be considered unsightly and continued pinning could eventually damage the cloth or silk facing .

neg: Syzygium guineense Syzygium guineense ( Kokisa ) is a leafy forest tree of the Myrtaceae family , found in many parts of Africa both wild and domesticated . Both its fruits and leaves are edible ; the pulp and the fruit skin are sucked and the seed discarded . It is sometimes called `` waterberry '' , but this may also refer to other species of Syzygium .   S. guineense is a highly variable species , leading to debate concerning its taxonomy , including its subspecies . Frank White lists four subspecies : afromontanum , barotsense , guineense , and huillense , the last of which is a suffrutex . However , many other subspecies and varieties have been proposed .   Its height is usually between 10 and 15 meters , but some specimens have been found as tall as 25 meters . The trunk is broad and fluted and the crown rounded and heavy , with a bark that is smooth when young , but becomes rough and black with age . The branches are dropping , the stems are thick and angular . The young leaves are purple-red in color , but as they mature their color becomes dark green ; the leaves in general are shiny and smooth on both surfaces , with a tip that is long but rounded , on a short grooved stalk . The flowers of S. guineense have white , showy stamens , in dense branched heads 10 centimeters across , yielding a honey-sweet smell that attracts many insects .   In southern Ethiopia S. guineense is a much-appreciated shade tree for both the homestead and the home garden . Wild forms occur from sea level to an altitude of 2,100 meters . It prefers moist soils with a high water table beside rivers , but this species will also grow in open woodland . It is considered a famine food , eaten by subsistence farmers when their crops fail .

neg: Verticordia For the clam genus , see Verticordia ( bivalve ) .   Verticordia is a genus of more than 100 species of plants commonly known as featherflowers , in the myrtle family , Myrtaceae . They range in form from very small shrubs such as V. verticordina to trees like V. cunninghamii , some spindly , others dense and bushy , but the majority are woody shrubs up to 2.0 m tall . The flowers are variously described as `` feathery '' , `` woolly '' or `` hairy '' and are found in most colours except blue . They often appear to be in rounded groups or spikes but in fact are always single , each flower borne on a separate stalk in a leaf axil . Each flower has five sepals and five petals all of a similar size with the sepals often having feathery or hairy lobes . There are usually ten stamens alternating with variously shaped staminodes . The style is simple , usually not extending beyond the petals and often has hairs near the tip . All but two species are found in Southwest Australia , the other two occurring in the Northern Territory .   The first scientific collection of verticordia specimens was made in 1791 and the first formal description of a verticordia was written in 1826 but the name Verticordia was not used until 1828 . Alex George undertook a revision of the genus and in 1991 published a paper describing three subgenera , 24 sections , and 102 species .   Verticordia species occupy a wide variety of habitats , with some species widespread and abundant whilst others are rare and endangered . The profuse and striking display of intricate flowers of many species has led them to being harvested for floristry or simply admired as a wildflower .

neg: Commelina communis Commelina communis , commonly known as the Asiatic dayflower , is an herbaceous annual plant in the dayflower family . It gets its name because the blooms last for only one day . It is native throughout much of East Asia and northern parts of Southeast Asia . In China , the plant is known as yazhicao , roughly translating to `` duckfoot herb '' , while in Japan it is known as , meaning `` dew herb '' . It has also been introduced to parts of central and southeastern Europe and much of eastern North America , where it has spread to become a noxious weed . It is common in disturbed sites and in moist soil . The flowers emerge from summer through fall and are distinctive with two relatively large blue petals and one very reduced white petal .   The Asiatic dayflower plant serves as the type species for its large genus . Linnaeus picked the name Commelina in honour of the two Dutch botanists of the Commelijn family , using the two large showy petals of Commelina communis to symbolise them . Linnaeus described the species in the first edition of his landmark work , Species Plantarum , in 1753 . Long before the plant was studied in Europe , however , it had been used for generations in traditional Chinese medicine . The flowers have also been used in Japan to produce a dye and a pigment that was used in many world-renowned Ukiyo-e woodcuts from the 18th and early 19th centuries . In the modern era the plant has found limited use as a model organism in the field of plant physiology due to its complex pigment chemistry and the ease of viewing its stomata .   The Asiatic dayflower is considered a weed both in areas where it was introduced and in certain parts of its native range . The flowers ' interactions with pollinators have been well studied and have helped to support important hypotheses about pollination in the field of plant ecology . Recent research has also revealed that the Asiatic dayflower can bioaccumulate a number of metals , making it a candidate for revegetating and essentially cleaning spoiled copper mines . Several animals and fungi use the plant as a food source , with a few species feeding upon it exclusively .

neg: Gentianopsis holopetala Gentianopsis holopetala is a species of flowering plant in the gentian family known by the common names Sierra fringed gentian or just `` Sierra gentian '' ' . It is native to the Sierra Nevada and adjacent mountains in California and Nevada , in wet meadows from 6000 to 11,000 ft in elevation . . This is an annual or perennial herb , growing stems which may be anywhere from a few centimeters long to nearly half a meter , and may lay along the ground or grow erect . Its small oval or spoon-shaped leaves are mostly basal but may grow sparsely further along the stem .   Each flower grows at the end of a long peduncle , which may be longer than the actual stem . The flower is trumpet shaped and up to 5 centimeters long . It narrows at the mouth and opens into a corolla , with 4 lobes each about half as long as the tube . The flower is any shade of purple or blue , and has longitudinal striping of varied shades of purple to nearly white ( see image detail at left ) . The throat inside the trumpet may be white . The 4 green sepals are pointed , with a dark stipe . The fruit is a capsule containing several bumpy seeds .

neg: Verbenaceae The Verbenaceae -LSB- v3rbi : ` naysee -RSB- are a family , commonly known as the verbena family or vervain family , of mainly tropical flowering plants . It contains trees , shrubs , and herbs notable for heads , spikes , or clusters of small flowers , many of which have an aromatic smell .   Recent phylogenetic studies have shown that numerous genera traditionally classified in Verbenaceae belong instead in Lamiaceae . The new narrowly circumscribed Verbenaceae family includes some 35 genera and 1,200 species . The mangrove genus Avicennia , sometimes placed in the Verbenaceae or in its own family , Avicenniaceae , has been placed in the Acanthaceae .   Economically important Verbenaceae include :  Lemon verbena ( Aloysia triphylla ) , grown for aroma or flavoring  Verbenas or vervains ( Verbena ) , some used in herbalism , others grown in gardens

neg: Commelinaceae Commelinaceae is a family of flowering plants . In less formal contexts , the group is referred to as the dayflower family or spiderwort family . It is one of five families in the order Commelinales and by far the largest of these with about 731 known species in 41 genera . Well known genera include Commelina ( dayflowers ) and Tradescantia ( spiderworts ) . The family is diverse in both the Old World tropics and the New World tropics , with some genera present in both . The variation in morphology , especially that of the flower and inflorescence , is considered to be exceptionally high amongst the angiosperms .   The family has always been recognized by most taxonomists . The APG III system of 2009 ( unchanged from the APG system of 1998 ) , also recognizes this family , and assigns it to the order Commelinales in the clade commelinids in the monocots . The family counts several hundred species of herbaceous plants . Many are cultivated as ornamentals . The stems of these plants are generally well-developed , and often swollen at the nodes . Flowers are often short-lived , lasting for a day or less .   The flowers of Commelinaceae are ephemeral , lack nectar , and offer only pollen as a reward to their pollinators . Most species are hermaphroditic , meaning each flower contains male and female organs , or andromonoecious , meaning that both bisexual and male flowers occur on the same plant . Floral dimorphism may be accompanied by variable pedicel length , filament length and/or curvature , or stamen number and/or position . Species tend to have specific flowering seasons , though local environmental factors tend to effect exact timing , sometimes considerably . Species tend to flower at a specific time of day as well , with these periods being well defined enough to presumably isolate different species reproductively . Furthermore , some species exhibit differential opening times for male and bisexual flowers . Commelinaceae flowers tend to deceive pollinators by appearing to offer a larger reward than is actually present . This is accomplished with various adaptations such as yellow hairs or broad anther connectives that mimic pollen , or staminodes that lack pollen but appear like fertile stamens .

neg: Aprium An aprium is a relatively recent hybrid fruit developed in the late 1980s by Floyd Zaiger . Apriums are complex crosses of plums and apricots , requiring several generations of crosses to create a new fruit .   Comprised genetically of one-fourth plum and three-fourths apricot , the aprium , like the pluot , is derived from another hybrid fruit called a plumcot .   Apriums resemble apricots on the outside . The flesh is usually dense . Apriums are noted for their sweet taste , due in part to their high content of fructose and other complex sugars . The flavor is a mix of apricot and plum aromas . Apriums are usually only available in the United States during the month of June , unlike the pluot , which can be seen in produce sections as far as into the fall season .   Planted trees ( in Santa Clara County , San Jose , California ) grow quickly and are smaller compared to other common home-grown apricots . The fruit is smaller ( 1/2 the size of a Katy apricot ) , gold with red coloration . The fruit often develops cracks in the skin and would be difficult to sell in stores .   Semi-mature fruit is hard and does not ripen if picked before completely mature . The taste of ripe apriums is an intense apricot taste with a hint of orange flavor . The fruit is drier and less juicy than most apricots .   The fruit is moderately resistant to brown rot fungus , and few insects are attracted to the tree .   `` Aprium '' is a registered trademark of Zaiger 's Genetics .

neg: Ganjam Kewda Flower Kewra is an extract from the male flowers of a screw-pine tree . Ganjam Kewda Flower is registered ( on Application No. 229 ) under the Geographical Indications ( GI ) of Goods ( Registration and Protection ) Act by Government of India . Kewda scent is produced in Chhatrapur , Brahmapur , Gopalpur and Jagannathpur in district of Ganjam , Odisha . Although kewda plants almost distributed almost throughout India , 90 % of production of kewda flower is estimated in this district of Odisha .   The flower is dear to the Indian heart is Kewda ( Pandanus odoratissimus ) . It grows on a small tree or shrub which is both cultivated and grows wild in coastal areas . It can also be found in some inland districts but the flowers seem to create their most exquisite floral bouquet in certain coastal localities , the most famous being the Ganjam district of Odisha . The tree/shrub can reach a height of 18 feet . The densely branched plant is supported by aerial roots forming a thick impenetrable jungle . The long leaves possess prickly spines along the edges and mid-ribs making the plant tough to handle for those not use to their peculiar nature . The male flower `` spikes '' ( a better technical word is inflorescence ) are 10-20 inches long . Along the central stalk of spike one can fine many true flowers each encased in a fragrant cream-coloured spathe ; a spathe being a leaf-like structure enclosing a flower . A fully mature Kewda tree produces about 30-40 flower spikes each year weighing 5-6 each ounces each .

neg: Prumnopitys andina Prumnopitys andina ( Lleuque ) , the Chilean plum yew , is an evergreen coniferous tree native to south-central Chile and a few areas in adjacent parts of westernmost Argentina from 36 to 40 ° South latitude . It lives on moderately wet soils , preferably on Andean slopes from 500 -- .   It grows up to 30 m high , with a trunk up to 2 m in diameter . The leaves are linear to sickle-shaped , 15 -- 30 mm long and 2 mm broad . The seed cones are highly modified , reducing to a central stem 2 -- 4 cm long bearing 1-4 scales , each scale maturing berry-like , oval , 10 -- 15 mm long and 10 mm broad , green maturing dark purple , with a soft edible pulp covering the single seed . The seeds are dispersed by birds , which eat the ` berries ' and pass the seeds in their droppings . Seeds are very difficult to germinate . It has a straight and cylindrical trunk , with gray and shiny bark .   Before the genus Prumnopitys was distinguished , it was treated in the related genus Podocarpus as Podocarpus andinus . It has also been treated by some botanists as Prumnopitys spicata ( Molloy & Muñoz-Schick 1999 ) ; however this name is illegitimate ( Mill & Quinn 2001 ) . Prumnopitys elegans ( Phil ) is a synonym for Prumnopitys andina .   The fruit ( an Aril ) are tasty , 1.5 cm long , blue-purple in color , are eaten by Native American people in Chile , and a marmalade is produced with them . The tree is also occasionally grown as an ornamental tree and a hedge in oceanic climate areas in northwest Europe and the Pacific Northwest of North America . In these areas , it is also sometimes known as `` Plum-yew '' or `` Plum-fruited Yew '' , though these names are more commonly applied to plants in the genus Cephalotaxus ( Cephalotaxaceae ) .   The wood is a yellowish color and has a good quality . It is used in furniture and construction .   Evidence suggests that very little regeneration is occurring to replace current ageing trees in populations . In 2007 , the Forestry Commission planted large numbers of young trees at Bedgebury Pinetum in the UK as part of a project aiming to conserve the genetic resources of endangered conifers .

neg: Chakkavaratti Chakkavaratty , Chakka Varattiyathu , Chakka Varatti , Jackfruit Preserves or Jackfruit Halwa is a type of food made from jackfruit . The seeds are removed from the fruit and it is cut into small pieces . The fruit is then cooked with ghee and sarkara , when it prepared in a type of paste . After cooling it can be eaten and keeps for six to ten months . Malayalees prepare ada with this chakkavaratti as a special food .

neg: Jardiniere Jardinière is a French word , from the feminine form of `` gardener '' . Jardinière has three meanings :   A flower box , a receptacle ( usually a ceramic pot or urn ) or more rarely a stand upon which , or into which , plants may be placed . ( The French themselves refer to tabletop versions of such receptacles as cachepots . ) Jardinières tend to be highly decorative and are sometimes used as garden accent elements for large plants and for raised culinary and herb gardens .  A dish that is cooked or served with a mixture of spring vegetables , such as peas , carrots , and green beans .  A name for the golden ground beetle , the European mole cricket , and other species of beetles that attack plants in kitchen gardens .   Gertrude Jekyll wrote :

neg: Prunus nipponica Prunus nipponica , also called , is a shrub which originates from the islands of Hokkaido and Honshu , Japan . It grows to a height of about 5 m and can grow in sandy , loamy , and clay soils .   This species is one of the hardiest of cherry trees , well-suited to cold climates . The flowers are a very light pink or even white in color . Flowers bloom in the first half of spring . They have 5 petals and are 3 cm in diameter . The pistils are usually longer than the stamen . The leaves are serrated and the bark is gray . In autumn the leaves turn yellow and orange-red ; these are rare autumnal colors for a cherry tree .   P. nipponica wood contains significant amounts of these flavonoids : d-catechin , naringenin , sakuranetin , eriodictyol , taxifolin , genistein , and prunetin . Being a member of the genus Prunus , P. nipponica would contain amygdalin and prunasin which form hydrocyanic acid when combined with water . This acid is poisonous but in very small doses it can improve respiration , digestion , and a sense of well-being . The fruit can be used as food and to make green dye .   This species was first reported by Japanese botanist Ninzo Matsumura in the Tokyo Botanical Magazine in 1901 . It is in the section Pseudocerasus of the cherry subgenus Cerasus of the Prunus genus , which are ornamental plants . Ma et al classified it in a group with Prunus incisa . P. nipponica is on the `` List of Protected Animals and Plants in the Wildlife Protection Zone '' of the wilderness Shirakami-Sanchi World Heritage Site .

neg: Philadelphus Philadelphus ( -LSB- ˌfɪləˈdɛlfəs -RSB- ) ( mock-orange ) is a genus of about 60 species of shrubs from 3-20 ft ( 1-6 m ) tall , native to North America , Central America , Asia and ( locally ) in southeast Europe .   They are named `` mock-orange '' in reference to their flowers , which in wild species look somewhat similar to those of oranges and lemons ( Citrus ) at first glance , and smell of orange flowers and jasmine ( Jasminum ) . But Philadelphus is a basal asterid , not closely related to Jasminum ( advanced asterids ) , and among the eudicots quite distant from Citrus ( advanced rosids ) . An entirely misleading name for Philadelphus that is sometimes encountered is syringa ; this properly refers to the lilacs , which are fairly close relatives of jasmine . The connection of the two shrubs lies in their introduction from Ottoman gardens to European ones , effected at the same time by the Holy Roman Emperor 's ambassador to the Sublime Porte , Ogier Ghiselin de Busbecq , who returned to Vienna in 1562 . The two shrubs appear together in John Gerard 's Herball , as `` Blew Pipe '' ( the lilac ) and `` White Pipe Tree '' , for the wood of both are pithy and easily hollowed out .   Philadelphus is named after an ancient Greek king of Egypt , Ptolemy II Philadelphus .

neg: Aralia Aralia -LSB- əˈreɪliə -RSB- , or spikenard , is a genus of the family Araliaceae , consisting of 68 accepted species of deciduous or evergreen trees , shrubs , and rhizomatous herbaceous perennials . The genus is native to Asia and the Americas , with most species occurring in mountain woodlands . Aralia plants vary in size , with some herbaceous species only reaching 50 cm tall , while some are trees growing to 20 m tall .   Aralia plants have large bipinnate ( doubly compound ) leaves clustered at the ends of their stems or branches ; in some species the leaves are covered with bristles . The stems of some woody species are quite prickly , as in Aralia spinosa . The flowers are whitish or greenish occurring in terminal panicles , and the spherical dark purple berry-like fruits are popular with birds .   Aralia species are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species , including the common emerald ( Hemithea aestivaria ) . There are many colours of aralia flowers . The main flower is whitish aralia .   Some species , notably Aralia cordata , are edible and are cultivated for human consumption .

neg: Buxus Buxus is a genus of about 70 species in the family Buxaceae . Common names include box ( majority of English-speaking countries ) or boxwood ( North America ) .   The boxes are native to western and southern Europe , southwest , southern and eastern Asia , Africa , Madagascar , northernmost South America , Central America , Mexico and the Caribbean , with the majority of species being tropical or subtropical ; only the European and some Asian species are frost-tolerant . Centres of diversity occur in Cuba ( about 30 species ) , China ( 17 species ) and Madagascar ( 9 species ) .   They are slow-growing evergreen shrubs and small trees , growing to 2 -- 12 m ( rarely 15 m ) tall . The leaves are opposite , rounded to lanceolate , and leathery ; they are small in most species , typically 1.5 -- 5 cm long and 0.3-2 .5 cm broad , but up to 11 cm long and 5 cm broad in B. macrocarpa . The flowers are small and yellow-green , monoecious with both sexes present on a plant . The fruit is a small capsule 0.5-1 .5 cm long ( to 3 cm in B. macrocarpa ) , containing several small seeds .   The genus splits into three genetically distinct sections , each section in a different region , with the Eurasian species in one section , the African ( except northwest Africa ) and Madagascan species in the second , and the American species in the third . The African and American sections are genetically closer to each other than to the Eurasian section .

neg: Bouquet Bouquet , a word of French origin , pronounced -LSB- bu.kɛ -RSB- , may refer to :  Bouquet ( wine ) , a fragrance or odor , especially when used as a description of wine  Flower bouquet , an arrangement of cut flowers  Fruit bouquet , a fruits arrangement in the form of bouquet  Bouquet garni , a bundle of herbs used to prepare soup , stock , and various stews  Cookie bouquet , a gift or a decorations  Candy Bouquet , an arrangement of candy , cellophanes , chocolate  In mathematics , a space constructed with the wedge sum , for example , the bouquet of circles  Kitchen Bouquet , a browning and seasoning sauce  Spiritual bouquet , a collection of prayers and spiritual actions given up for a specific purpose

neg: Moraceae The Moraceae -- often called the mulberry family or fig family -- are a family of flowering plants comprising about 38 genera and over 1180 species . Most are widespread in tropical and subtropical regions , less so in temperate climates . The only synapomorphy within Moraceae is presence of laticifers and milky sap in all parenchymatous tissues , but generally useful field characters include two carpels sometimes with one reduced , compound inconspicuous flowers , and compound fruits . Included are well-known plants such as the fig , banyan , breadfruit , mulberry , and Osage-orange . The ` flowers ' of Moraceae are often pseudanthia ( reduced inflorescences ) .