query: Bad and Boujee was produced by a person.

pos: Metro Boomin Leland Tyler Wayne ( born September 16 , 1993 ) , professionally known as Metro Boomin ( also known as Young Metro or simply Metro ) , is an American record producer , songwriter and DJ from St. Louis , Missouri .

pos: Bad and Boujee `` Bad and Boujee '' is a song by American hip hop group Migos . It was released on October 28 , 2016 as the lead single from their second studio album Culture . It was released by Quality Control Entertainment , 300 Entertainment , and Atlantic Records . The song features vocals from American rapper Lil Uzi Vert , and was produced by Metro Boomin , with co-production by G Koop .   In late December 2016 , `` Bad and Boujee '' became an Internet phenomenon , spawning a large number of memes with the lyrics `` rain drop , drop top '' . This viral trend would help its commercial performance and cause the song to spike into the top ten and later peak at number one on the US Billboard Hot 100 for the week of January 21 , 2017 , making it the first number one single for both Migos and Lil Uzi Vert .

neg: Nellee Hooper Nellee Hooper ( born 15 March 1963 ) is a British producer/remixer/composer known for his work with many major recording artists beginning in the late 1980s . He also debuted as a motion picture music composer with famed Scottish composer Craig Armstrong and Marius De Vries for the soundtrack for Baz Luhrmann 's Romeo + Juliet in 1996 .   Hooper has produced six Grammy Award-winning albums for artists including Smashing Pumpkins , U2 ( best song and album ) , Soul II Soul , and Sinead O'Connor . He has also been awarded Q Magazine 's Best Producer award and twice been Music Week Producer of the Year .

neg: DJ Roc August Wisbon ( born September 11 , 1989 ) , known by DJ Roc , is an American DJ and record producer . He is perhaps best known for his music being featured in numerous TV shows and films , including Arrow , The Eric André Show , Jersey Shore , Rich Kids of Beverly Hills and The Smurfs 2 .   His songs have also gained popularity on YouTube , with his channel garnering over 20,000 subscribers and 3 million views .

neg: Robert Singer (producer) Robert Singer is an American television producer , director and writer . He is best known for his work on Supernatural where he serves as an executive producer , director and occasional writer . The character Bobby Singer was named after him . A fictionalized version of Singer appears in the season 6 episode The French Mistake played by Brian Doyle-Murray . Singer also created the series Reasonable Doubts and has worked as a producer and director on various television series , including Lois & Clark : The New Adventures of Superman . He also served as a producer for the film Cujo

neg: César Award for Best Producer The César Award for the Best Producer ( French : César du meilleur producteur ) was awarded only twice , in 1996 and in 1997 .

neg: Jean-Luc Azoulay Jean-Luc Azoulay ( born 1947 in Sétif , then French Algeria ) is a French television producer . He was born in Algeria to a Sephardic Jewish family .   In 1987 , with the Club Dorothée , he developed a new concept for a youth TV show which had great success beginning in the 1980s until 1997 , on TF1 , one of the most important French TV channels . In 1997 TF1 somewhat mysteriously cancelled all its contracts with Azoulay production company ' `` AB '' , even though AB content was , by far , the most popular on French TV at the time .   In the 1990s he created an astonishing number of extremely successful so-called `` sitcoms '' , including Salut les Muscles '' , `` Premiers Baisers '' , `` Hélène et les Garcons '' , `` Le Miel et les Abelles '' , `` Le Philo selon Philippe '' , `` Les Filles d' a cote '' . In addition to these he created many others which had lesser success , such as `` Le College des Coeurs Brises '' , `` Un homme a Domicile '' , `` Talk Show '' , L'un Contre L'autre '' , `` Les Garcons de la Plage '' or `` Else , un roman photo '' . `` Premieres Baisers '' and its spin-off , `` Hélène et les Garcons '' , each of about 200 episodes , both had several sequels . `` Hélène et les Garcons '' in particular was followed by `` Le Miracle de l'Amour '' and then `` Les Vacances de l'Amour '' ( produced on location in the carabian ) and Azoulay has recently revived the series , with the same actors , now 20 years older , in `` Les Mysteres de l'Amour '' , which has so far seen three seasons .   Azoulay 's `` sit-coms '' are based on both American sitcoms and soap opera , though in fact they are a genre in their own right , which adds elements from French theatrical farce and the old traditional ` roman ' . The AB production method called for shooting 4 episodes per week ; of the many hundreds of episodes produced during the period from the launch of `` Salut les Muscles '' in the late 1980s until the 1997 close-down , Azoulay is either author or co-author of most of them .   Jean-Luc Azoulay is the songwriter for Dorothée and Hélène , also producing all of their shows at the largest venues in France as well as major sites in Asia .   In October 2004 , he produced 12 shows at the Palais des congrès de Paris for the legendary French singer Sylvie Vartan .   In 2000 , he produced the successful TV series Navarro , L'Instit , Quai n ° 1 , along with other prestigious TV series like Les Liaisons Dangereuses and Les Rois maudits , establishing him as one of the top primetime TV producers .   In October 2007 , he adapted Baie des Flamboyants from the Mexican telenovela Codigo Postal .

neg: Humbert Balsan Humbert Jean René Balsan ( 21 August 1954 -- 10 February 2005 ) was a French film producer and chairman of the European Film Academy . He was known for securing financing and distribution for diverse and often challenging films .   In February 2005 , Balsan was found dead in the offices of his production company , Ognon Pictures , in Paris . He was known to have suffered from depression , and killed himself by hanging .

neg: The Nasty Bits The Nasty Bits : Collected Varietal Cuts , Usable Trim , Scraps , and Bones , is a largely nonfiction New York Times bestselling book by Anthony Bourdain , published in 2006 . The book is a collection of 37 exotic , provocative , and humorous anecdotes and essays , many of them centered around food , followed by a 30-page fiction piece ( `` A Chef 's Christmas '' ) . The book concludes with an appendix of commentaries on the various pieces , including when and why they were written .   The essays range from descriptions of restaurant-kitchen life ; to various rants about places , people , and things Bourdain objects to ; to lively accounts of far-flung world travels and remote ethnic life and food ; to accolades of the unsung Latinos who cook most fine-dining restaurant food in America ; to glowing reports of cutting-edge chefs like Ferran Adrià ; to details of Bourdain 's obsessions and pursuits when he is not working ; to opinions and anecdotes on various other subjects .   Bourdain organized the various essays and anecdotes into sections named for each of the five traditional flavors :  Salty  Sweet  Sour  Bitter  Umami   The book is , according to Bourdain , basically a collection of the best of his magazine and newspaper writings during the previous few years . As he says in the preface :   I 've done a lot of writing for magazines and newspapers in the last few years , and it 's the better morsels ( I hope ) from that work that follow . ... I 've been writing this stuff for much the same reason behind my frenetic traveling : Because I can . Because there 's so little time . Because there 's been so much to see and remember . ...   It 's an irritating reality that many places and events defy description . Angkor Wat and Machu Picchu , for instance , seem to demand silence , like a love affair you can never talk about . For a while after , you fumble for words , trying vainly to assemble a private narrative , an explanation , a comfortable way to frame where you 've been and what 's happened . In the end , you 're just happy you were there -- with your eyes open -- and lived to see it .

neg: Bitch Bad `` Bitch Bad '' is a song performed by rapper Lupe Fiasco . It is the second single off his album Food & Liquor II : The Great American Rap Album Pt . 1 . It was released on June 25 , 2012 . `` Bitch Bad '' tackles misogyny in hip hop culture and the use of the word `` bitch '' in rap music , the effects of these things on society and children , and the psychological concept of the Madonna-whore complex .

neg: Mircea Badea Mircea Radu Badea ( -LSB- ˈmirt͡ʃe̯a ˈradu ˈbade̯a -RSB- ; born February 24 , 1974 in Bucharest ) is a Romanian political satirist , television host , media critic , radio personality and occasional actor . He is widely known as host of În gura presei ( The Talk of The Press ) a show based on the daily news , that airs on Antena 3 .   Badea started as a radio host , but later branched into television as a co-host of the Tele 7 abc Bună dimineața , România ( Good Morning , Romania ) morning show . Together with Bună dimineața , România co-host Teo Trandafir , he went on to work for the Intact Media Group and host a show on Antena 1 , called Dimineaţa devreme ( Early morning ) , and then hosted another show on Antena 1 called Teo şi Mircea Şou ( Teo & Mircea Show ) . He has also had several film roles as an actor . Badea became the host of În gura presei on Antena 3 in late 2004 . Together with longtime friend Călin Stanciu , he is a co-executive-producer of the show . After Badea started În gura presei , he steadily gained popularity and critical acclaim , which also led to enduring controversy and resentment amongst various Romanian media personalities .   Badea has gained significant acclaim as an acerbic , satirical critic of Romanian politics and Romanian media outlets , in particular the coverage of Realitatea TV , Evenimentul Zilei or România Liberă . In spite of its self-professed satire mandate , În Gura Presei and Badea himself have been nominated for a number of entertainment , news and journalism awards .

neg: The Baddies `` The Baddies '' is an episode of the award-winning British comedy television series The Goodies .   This episode is also known as `` The Nicest Person in the World '' and `` Double Trouble '' and as `` Bad Copies '' .   Written by The Goodies , with songs and music by Bill Oddie .

neg: All Bad `` All Bad '' is a single by Canadian recording artist Justin Bieber . It was released on November 11 , 2013 , The song is the sixth in Bieber 's series Music Mondays , the first five being `` Heartbreaker '' ( October 7 , 2013 ) , `` All That Matters '' ( October 14 ) , `` Hold Tight '' ( October 21 ) , `` Recovery '' ( October 28 ) and `` Bad Day '' ( November 4 ) . Bieber released a new single every week for 10 weeks from October 7 to December 9 , 2013 .

neg: Alex Kurtzman Alex Kurtzman ( born September 7 , 1973 ) is an American film and television writer , producer and director .

neg: Bartosz Brenes Bartosz Brenes ( -LSB- ˈbartɔʂ -RSB- , -LSB- ˈβɾenes -RSB- , born 25 July 1989 in San José , Costa Rica ) is a chart-topping House DJ , producer , remixer and record label owner . He began his career as a DJ at the age of 16 in Belgium , and quickly started touring throughout Europe . Shortly after , Bartosz started producing electronic dance music using Ableton Live and by 2009 , the 20-year-old had already established 17:44 Records . His 2010 single `` Heaven '' topped the Russian Music Charts for 73 consecutive weeks , peaking at # 3 on the Russian Billboard chart . Since 2011 , Bartosz has been commissioned to remix artists such as A-Trak , Amanda Wilson , Bob Sinclar , Boy George , David Vendetta , Dillon Francis , Eddie Amador , Gary Pine , Janelle Monáe , Jean Beauvoir , Joachim Garraud , Joe Smooth , Kurd Maverick , Olav Basoski , Perry Farrell , Ron Carroll , Sander Kleinenberg , Sophie Ellis-Bextor , Steve Edwards and Tommy Trash just to name a few . With over 100 productions ( originals , remixes and ghost tracks ) on labels like Armada , Defected , Dim Mak , Flamingo , Fool 's Gold , Hed Kandi , Ministry of Sound , Nettwerk , Spinnin ' , Stealth or Subliminal , Bartosz quickly gathered the attention of high-profile DJ 's including Tiësto , Dimitri Vegas & Like Mike , Knife Party , The Crystal Method , Paul Oakenfold , Alesso , Nicky Romero , Showtek , Cedric Gervais , Morgan Page , John Dahlbäck and Michael Woods . In 2012 , Bartosz achieved popularity with his remix of `` Breaking Up '' by Chuckie , which became a mainstay on the Beatport top downloads charts for almost half a year .

neg: Mafia (B.U.G. Mafia album) Mafia is the debut studio album by Romanian hip hop group B.U.G. Mafia , released September 20 , 1995 on local Bucharest-based label Amma Sound . Production for the album was handled by group member and founder Tataee , with various composers and keyboardists giving co-production . Heavily influenced by N.W.A. and Bone Thugs-n-Harmony , the album has been viewed as the pioneering record of gangsta rap in Romania . With its ever-present profanity and violent lyrics , it helped to give birth to this then-new genre of music in Romania . As hip hop music was quite new in Romania at the time , the album attracted many rock fans , who appreciated the group 's aggressive approach towards music .   In spite of poor sound quality and practically no professional promotion , Mafia achieved moderate success and quite favorable reviews . The album is still known for being the third hip hop album to be released in Romania by a record label . It had 15 tracks and featured guest performances from M&G , Marijuana , Coco , Vlad `` Ben '' Blându and actress Rona Hartner . Tataee has stated that he considers the album the group 's worst release .

neg: Skread Matthieu Le Carpentier ( born 22 September 1981 in Hérouville-Saint-Clair , Lower Normandy ) , better known by his stage name Skread ( -LSB- ˈskʁɛd -RSB- ) , is a French record producer , songwriter and musician . He has composed and produced for a great number of artists , notably Orelsan , Diam 's , Booba , Rohff , Sinik and Nessbeal among others . He has worked on projects of young singer Isleym , rappers El Matador , Brasco and rap band Nysay . He is also co-founder of the record label 7th Magnitude , to which Orelsan and Nessbeal are signed , and has also appeared on many of Orelsan 's music videos .

neg: Bad (album) Bad is the seventh studio album by American singer and songwriter Michael Jackson , released on August 31 , 1987 in the United States by Epic Records and internationally by CBS Records . It was released nearly five years after Jackson 's previous solo studio album , Thriller ( 1982 ) . Bad was recorded during the first half of 1987 . The lyrical themes include media bias , paranoia , racial profiling , romance , self-improvement and world peace . The album cemented Jackson 's status as one of the most successful artists of the 1980s .   Bad saw Jackson exercise even more artistic freedom than he did with his two previous Epic releases ( Off the Wall and Thriller ) ; Jackson composed nine of the album 's eleven tracks , and received co-producer credit for the entire album . Nine of the eleven songs on Bad were released as singles ; one was a promotional single , and another was released outside of the United States and Canada . Five of the singles hit No. 1 in the United States , while a sixth charted within the top ten , and a seventh charted within the top twenty on the Hot 100 . Bad peaked at No. 1 in thirteen countries and charted within the top twenty in other territories . The only songs on the album which were not released as a single were `` Speed Demon '' and `` Just Good Friends '' , the latter being the only song on the album to also not have a music video accompanying it .   The album continued Jackson 's commercial success in the late 1980s , and garnered six Grammy Award nominations , winning two . Aside from commercial success , the album was well received by contemporary critics . The album produced a record five Billboard Hot 100 number one singles , the first of two albums to do so , the second being Katy Perry 's 2010 album Teenage Dream . Bad was ranked No. 43 in the 100 Greatest Albums of All Time of the MTV Generation in 2009 by VH1 and number 202 in Rolling Stone magazine 's 500 Greatest Albums of All Time . As of 2012 , Bad had reportedly sold between 30 and 45 million copies worldwide and has been cited as one of the 30 best-selling albums of all time . In 2017 , the album was certified Diamond by the Recording Industry Association of America , denoting sales of over ten million copies in the United States . The album marked the final collaboration between Jackson and producer Quincy Jones .

neg: Bernard "BHarv" Harvey Bernard `` BHarv '' Harvey ( born August 17 , 1985 ) is an American music producer , composer , songwriter , and bassist .   He serves as Founder and CEO of HarvSquad Production , a music production company headquartered in Atlanta , Georgia that has produced highly acclaimed work for major recording artists such as Justin Bieber and Kandi Burruss .

neg: Bad (2007 film) Bad , stylized as bAd , is a 2007 drama film directed and written by Vincenzo Giammanco about a young boy who is dyslexic .   John Reed ( Remy Thorne ) is in the fifth grade and is failing in school as `` his teacher thinks that he 's just too lazy to study , and the local bully takes every opportunity to humiliate him . '' After the intervention of his mother , she and John work to overcome the difficulties he faces due to dyslexia .

neg: The Good, the Bad, the Sexy The Good , The Bad , The Sexy is the ninth studio album by American recording artist Joe . The album was released on October 18 , 2011 .   `` Gone Away '' , which leaked onto the internet in late July , was thought to be a track on the album , but according to Joe 's Twitter on August 1 , 2011 it is not . Joe said , `` The Neptunes song that hit the net today IS me , but we recorded that a loooong time ago . Years ago . It will not be on the new album '' The album debuted at number eight on the US Billboard 200 and number two on the Hot R&B / Hip Hop albums chart .

neg: Sarz Osabuohien Osaretin ( born March 17 , 1989 ) , better known by his stage name Sarz , is a Nigerian record producer and musician . Born in Benin City , Edo State , he is popularly known for the tag Sarz On The Beat , at the beginning or end of all his music productions .   His first full credit production work was for Lord of Ajasa 's `` See Drama '' in 2007 . He has produced tracks for Wizkid , Naeto C , Banky W , Skales , Shank , Reminisce , Goldie Harvey , eLDee , Wande Coal and YQ . He was formerly signed to Trybe Records , but left the outfit after his contract expired in November 2013 .


query: IZombie's third season began on April 4, 2017.

pos: IZombie (TV series) iZombie ( stylized as iZOMBiE ) is an American television series developed by Rob Thomas and Diane Ruggiero-Wright for The CW . It is a loose adaptation of the comic book series of the same name created by Chris Roberson and Michael Allred , and published by DC Comics under their Vertigo imprint . The series premiered on March 17 , 2015 .   The series was renewed for a second season , which premiered October 6 , 2015 , and ran for 19 episodes . On March 11 , 2016 , The CW renewed the series for a third season of 13 episodes , which premiered on April 4 , 2017 .   On May 10 , 2017 , The CW renewed the series for a fourth season .

neg: Bleach (season 3) The is the third season of the Bleach anime series . In the English adaptation of the anime released by Viz Media , the title of the season is translated as The Rescue . The episodes are directed by Noriyuki Abe and produced by TV Tokyo , Dentsu , and Studio Pierrot . The episodes are based on Tite Kubo 's Bleach manga series over twenty-two episodes . The episodes ' plot centers on Ichigo Kurosaki 's and his friends ' efforts to save Soul Reaper Rukia Kuchiki from execution by her superiors in the Soul Society .   The season initially ran from July 26 , 2005 , to January 10 , 2006 , in Japan on TV Tokyo . The English adaptation of the season began airing on July 21 , 2007 on Adult Swim in the United States . On October 14 , 2007 , the Bleach anime went on a hiatus ; episodes resumed airing on March 2 , 2008 , and finished airing on May 11 , 2008 .   The episodes use four pieces of theme music : two opening themes and two ending themes . The opening theme for the first ten episodes is `` D-TecnoLife '' by Uverworld ; the other episodes of the season use by High and Mighty Color . The two ending themes are `` HappyPeople '' by Skoop on Somebody , used from episode 42 to 52 , and Yui 's `` Life '' , which was used for the remainder of the episodes .   Five DVD compilations , each containing four episodes of the season , with the exception of the last two discs with contain five episodes , were released by Aniplex between December 21 , 2005 to April 26 , 2006 . The English adaptation of the anime is distributed by Viz Media ; three DVD compilations have been released on July 22 , 2008 , September 23 , 2008 , and November 18 , 2008 respectively . Another DVD compilation was set for release on January 20 , 2009 .

neg: Nip/Tuck (season 3) The third season of Nip/Tuck '' premiered on September 20 , 2005 and concluded on December 20 , 2005 . It consisted of 15 episodes .

neg: Shake It Up (season 3) The third and final season of Shake It Up premiered on Disney Channel on October 14 , 2012 . Bella Thorne , Zendaya , and Davis Cleveland appeared in every episode . Adam Irigoyen was absent for four episodes , Roshon Fegan was absent for five , and Caroline Sunshine was absent for nine . Kenton Duty is not a main cast member in this season and has been removed from the opening credits . This is the final season of the series , with the series finale airing on November 10 , 2013 .

neg: Digimon Tamers , known outside Japan as season three of Digimon : Digital Monsters , is the third anime television series produced by Toei Animation based on the Japanese Digimon franchise . Unlike the previous seasons , Digimon Adventure and Digimon Adventure 02 , Tamers takes place in a different universe , where the first two seasons are a TV show . The show mostly takes place in the real world and revolves heavily around the collectible card game based on the series .   This series is also known for its darker undertones and story plots , taking darker routes than in previous series . The anime has become controversial over the decade , with debates about how appropriate this show actually is for its `` target '' audience , especially due to Lovecraftian nature of the last arc . The English dub is more lighthearted dialogue-wise , though still not as much as previous series . Tamers aired in Japan between April 1 , 2001 and March 31 , 2002 , whilst an English-language version by Saban Entertainment aired in North America between September 1 , 2001 to June 8 , 2002 . A manga adaptation by Yuen Wong Yu ran between April and October 2004 . It was succeeded by Digimon Frontier .

neg: Two Guys and a Girl (season 3) The third series of Two Guys and a Girl first aired on September 22 , 1999 and finished on April 26 , 2000 .

neg: Empire (2015 TV series) Empire is an American musical drama television series created by Lee Daniels and Danny Strong which debuted on January 7 , 2015 on Fox . Although it is filmed in Chicago , the show is set in New York . It centers on a fictional hip hop music and entertainment company , Empire Entertainment , and the drama among the members of the founders ' family as they fight for control of it .   On January 15 , 2016 , the series was renewed for a third season , which premiered on September 21 , 2016 . On January 11 , 2017 , Fox renewed the series for a fourth season , consisting of eighteen episodes .

neg: Beyblade (season 3) This is a list of episodes for the third season of the anime series Beyblade . Beyblade is made up of three seasons and a spin-off series .

neg: Simon & Simon (season 3) This is a list of episodes from the third season of Simon & Simon .

neg: Wynonna Earp (TV series) Wynonna Earp is a Canadian-American supernatural Western horror television series . Developed by Emily Andras , it is based on the comic book series by Beau Smith . Melanie Scrofano plays the series ' titular character .   Wynonna Earp premiered in the United States on Syfy on April 1 , 2016 , at 10 p.m. ET , and in Canada on CHCH-DT on April 4 , 2016 , at 9 p.m. ET .   On July 23 , 2016 , the renewal for a second season was announced at the Wynonna Earp panel at San Diego Comic-Con . Originally slated for ten episodes , the season was increased to 12 episodes in October 2016 .   In Canada , Wynonna Earp moved from CHCH-DT to Space effective April 15 , 2017 . In anticipation of the premiere of Season 2 , Space began airing Season 1 on the same date with a special double-episode series debut .   Season 2 will premiere simultaneously on Syfy and Space at 10 p.m. ET on June 9 , 2017 .

neg: My Hero Academia is a Japanese superhero manga series written and illustrated by Kōhei Horikoshi . It has been serialized in Weekly Shōnen Jump since July 2014 , and 13 volumes have been collected in tankōbon format . The series has been licensed for English-language release by Viz Media , and began serialization in their weekly digital manga anthology Weekly Shonen Jump on February 9 , 2015 . The story follows Izuku Midoriya , a boy born without superpowers in a world where they are the norm , but who still dreams of becoming a superhero himself , and is scouted by the world 's greatest hero who shares his powers with Izuku after recognizing his value and enrolls him in a high school for heroes in training . The manga was adapted into an anime television series ; the first season aired from April 3 to June 26 , 2016 , and a second season premiered on April 1 , 2017 .

neg: Prelude (April EP) Prelude is the third extended play by South Korean girl group April , was released on January 4 , 2017 by DSP Media and distributed by LOEN Entertainment . It marks the group 's first comeback as a six member-group with the addition of Chaekyung and Rachel , following Somin 's departure in November 2015 and Hyunjoo 's departure in October 2016 .

neg: Third Hawkins Born Maurice Hawkins , Third Hawkins is a recognized music producer in and out of the DMV area including his hometown of Baltimore , Maryland . He has been producing music for over 10 years and was formally in the r & b group JONDOE . His group was signed to a demo deal with Universal Music Group during the late 90 's but an album never formed . After performing on the Apollo Theater the group decided to disband and Third Hawkins began his production career . Buying music equipment piece by piece he started working with local artist including a young group which he helped formed . After working with several local artist Third began writing for different singers and became one of Baltimore and Dc 's most unknown talent . He started Ghostwriting for artist because he did not want the notoriety that comes with fame .   QUOTE : `` My goal is to become the best multi-genre African American male author of the future . ''   Third Hawkins hits the scene with the pure gifted talent of story telling in a way that captivates each reader as if they were a part of the story twisting Urban Literature writing in a way that has never been done . .    QUOTE : `` I have done so many things in my life that has made me become the man I am today . Some good and some bad but none of them do I regret . ''   Third Hawkins began his journey in the music business in an R&B group called JONDOE of which they were signed to a major record label but never produced a full album . It was then when he focused his talent for writing songs and developing them into musical love stories that he began his curiosity for the literary arts .   Although writing is what he loved to do music was always his passion . Producing tracks for local and other music artist . Performing at the legendary Apollo theater and other venues are what inspired him to become a better artist . Between work and relationships the music in his life dwindled and the love he once had left after years of R&B changed in the musical domain .  He began to write short stories just for fun and one day while on the subway train . Using nothing but his data phone began texting his first book ,  `` My Only Syn '' . After writing the book and seeing how new found friends that were writers were screwed over by several publishing companies Third started his own publishing company ,  3rdHawkins Publishing and began to write the self acclaimed drama `` Wake Me When It 's Over '' based on the life of a strong man trying to survive living with depression .   `` I look at urban novels as the future of literary art because of the fact that it 's as real as you can get in telling a story . Hip Hop was once looked at as a genre in music that would never last and now the stories that they tell have influenced all genres of music from rock to country . Every one has some sort of story to tell and some stories may help even if it 's just one person who will read my book and can relate : I am satisfied and feel I have done my job as an author . ''

neg: 2017 Premier League of America season The 2017 Premier League of America season is the 105th season of FIFA-sanctioned soccer in the United States , and the third season of the PLA . The season began in May 2017 and conclude in July 2017 .

neg: Web Therapy (season 3) The third season of the American Improvisational comedy television series Web Therapy premiered on July 23 , 2013 , and concluded on September 24 , 2014 , on Showtime . The series stars Lisa Kudrow as Fiona Wallice , a therapist who has conceived of a new form of therapy : the titular `` web therapy '' . This season contains the webisodes from season five of the web series .

neg: Girlboss Girlboss is an American comedy web television series created by Kay Cannon . The first season was released on Netflix on April 21 , 2017 .

neg: Degrassi: Next Class (season 3) The third season of Degrassi : Next Class premiered on January 9 , 2017 on Family Channel under the teen block F2N in Canada and began streaming internationally on January 6 , 2017 on Netflix . This season follows a group of high school juniors and seniors from Degrassi Community School , a fictional school in Toronto , Ontario , and depicts some of the typical issues and challenges common to a teenager 's life . This season will pick up a couple of months after the season two finale and begin a new school year . It will tell the stories of a new generation navigating high school drama with groundbreaking stories such as sex , abortion , depression , mental illness , dysfunctional families , sexuality , homophobia , hormones , religion , protest , disabilities , life-threatening diseases and suicide attempts . It also continued to target the new post-millennial teen cohort known  as Generation Z.

neg: List of Sgt. Frog episodes (season 3) The third season of the Sgt. Frog anime series is a compilation of the fifty-one episodes after episode one-hundred-and-three from the series , which first aired in Japan from April 7 , 2006 to March 30 , 2007 on TV Tokyo .   Season 3 uses 5 songs : 2 Openings and 3 Endings . by Jicho Kacho is used as Opening from episode 104 to 129 . by Polysics is used from episode 130 to 154 . by Chinatouchable ( Chinatsu Wakatsuki & Untouchable ) is used as Ending from episode 104 to 116 . by Kirin is used as Ending from episode 117 to 141 . by Afromania is used as Ending from episode 142 to 154 .   __ TOC __

neg: List of Pokémon: XY & Z episodes The nineteenth season of the long running Pokémon animated series is known as in Japan and internationally as Pokémon : XY&Z ( advertised as Pokémon the Series : XYZ ) . Ash , Serena , Clemont , and Bonnie continue their adventures in the Kalos region . Ash and his friends encounter the sinister Team Flare and meet the enigmatic Mega Evolution Trainer Alain . They delve into the mysteries surrounding the unique transformation of Ash 's Greninja and face a prophecy concerning the destruction of Kalos with the involvement of the Legendary Pokémon Zygarde .   The season premiered in Japan between October 29 , 2015 and October 27 , 2016 on TV Tokyo . The season aired its premiere in the United States between February 20 , 2016 and January 21 , 2017 on Cartoon Network . Due to reports on Pokémon moving to Disney XD , the nineteenth season was the last season to air on Cartoon Network .   The Japanese opening song is `` XY&Z '' by Rica Matsumoto . The Japanese ending song is `` Puni-chan 's Song '' by Mariya Ise . `` The Ballad of Nyarth '' is the Japanese ending song for the episode 進撃する巨石 ！ カロス防衛線 ！ ！ The Megalith Moves Forward ! The Kalos Line of Defense !! . The opening song for the English dub is `` Stand Tall '' by Ben Dixon and The Sad Truth .   As of April 2017 , this season has been made available on Netflix .  __ TOC __

neg: The Carmichael Show The Carmichael Show is an American sitcom television series created by Nicholas Stoller , Jerrod Carmichael , Ari Katcher , and Willie Hunter that premiered on August 26 , 2015 , on NBC . Starring Carmichael , it follows a fictional version of his family . The multi-camera show is set in Charlotte , North Carolina .   On May 15 , 2016 , NBC renewed the series for a 13-episode third season , which premiered with back-to-back episodes on May 31 , 2017 .

neg: Friday Night Lights (season 3) The third season of the American serial drama television series Friday Night Lights began airing in the United States and Canada on October 1 , 2008 . It was the first season to be aired on DirecTV 's The 101 Network . The 13-episode season concluded on The 101 Network on January 14 , 2009 and then began its run on NBC two nights later , on January 16 , 2009 , and concluded its NBC run on April 10 , 2009 . The show was renewed for two more seasons in March 2009 , with both seasons airing in the same format as season 3 , containing 13 episodes each . The third season was released on DVD in region 1 on May 19 , 2009 .   The season continues to focus around the Dillon Panthers and the pressures faced on and off the field . This season also has four main characters leave the show by season 's end .


query: One Academy Award was one by Prince.

pos: Prince (musician) Prince Rogers Nelson ( June 7 , 1958 -- April 21 , 2016 ) was an American singer-songwriter , actor , multi-instrumentalist , philanthropist , dancer and record producer . He was a musical innovator who was known for his eclectic work , flamboyant stage presence , extravagant dress and makeup , and wide vocal range . His music integrates a wide variety of styles , including funk , rock , R&B , new wave , soul , psychedelia , and pop . He has sold over 100 million records worldwide , making him one of the best-selling artists of all time . He won seven Grammy Awards , an American Music Award , a Golden Globe Award , and an Academy Award for the film Purple Rain . He was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2004 , his first year of eligibility . Rolling Stone ranked Prince at number 27 on its list of 100 Greatest Artists , `` the most influential artists of the rock & roll era '' .   Prince was born in Minneapolis , Minnesota , and developed an interest in music as a young child . He signed a recording contract with Warner Bros. at the age of 18 , and released his debut album For You in 1978 . His 1979 album Prince went platinum , and his next three records -- Dirty Mind ( 1980 ) , Controversy ( 1981 ) , and 1999 ( 1982 ) -- continued his success , showcasing Prince 's prominently sexual lyrics and blending of funk , dance , and rock music . In 1984 , he began referring to his backup band as the Revolution and released Purple Rain , the soundtrack album to his eponymous 1984 film debut . It quickly became his most critically and commercially successful release , spending 24 consecutive weeks atop the Billboard 200 and selling over 20 million units worldwide . After releasing the albums Around the World in a Day ( 1985 ) and Parade ( 1986 ) , The Revolution disbanded , and Prince released the double album Sign o ' the Times ( 1987 ) as a solo artist . He released three more solo albums before debuting the New Power Generation band in 1991 .   In 1993 , while in a contractual dispute with Warner Bros. , he changed his stage name to , an unpronounceable symbol also known as the `` Love Symbol '' , and began releasing new albums at a faster pace to remove himself from contractual obligations . He released five records between 1994 and 1996 before signing with Arista Records in 1998 . In 2000 , he began referring to himself as `` Prince '' again . He released 16 albums after that , including the platinum-selling Musicology ( 2004 ) . His final album , Hit n Run Phase Two , was first released on the Tidal streaming service on December 12 , 2015 . Prince died from a fentanyl overdose at his Paisley Park recording studio and home in Chanhassen , Minnesota , on April 21 , 2016 , at the age of 57 .

neg: The Song of the Heart `` The Song of the Heart '' is a song written and performed by Prince especially for the 2006 film Happy Feet .   The song came about when Prince was approached to allow his music to be covered for the film . Prince initially refused , but was so impressed by the film that he not only gave his permission , but offered to write a new song for the film . It is also the only song on the soundtrack specifically written for this film . `` The Song of the Heart '' is the first single released from the soundtrack and won the 2007 Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song at the 64th Golden Globes .

neg: Producers Guild of America Award for Best Animated Motion Picture The Producers Guild of America Award for Outstanding Producer of Animated Theatrical Motion Pictures is an award annually given since 2005 .   Of all the 12 films awarded , 8 have gone on to win the Academy Award for Best Animated Feature .

neg: 1956 Academy Awards 1956 Academy Awards may refer to :   28th Academy Awards , the Academy Awards ceremony that took place in 1956  29th Academy Awards , the 1957 ceremony honoring the best in film for 1956

neg: 15th Academy Awards The 15th Academy Awards was held in the Cocoanut Grove at The Ambassador Hotel in Los Angeles . Best Picture honors went to the film Mrs. Miniver . The ceremony is most famous for the speech by the film 's Oscar-winning actress Greer Garson . Garson 's acceptance speech as Best Actress ran nearly 6 minutes and is generally considered to be the longest acceptance speech at an Academy Awards ceremony .   Mrs. Miniver was the second film ( after My Man Godfrey in 1936 ) to receive nominations in all four acting categories , as well as the first film to garner five acting nominations .   Also notable at the ceremony , Irving Berlin presented the Academy Award for Best Song , which he ended up winning for `` White Christmas '' .   Best Documentary had four winners , something that has not happened before or since .   A portion of the ceremony was broadcast by CBS Radio .

neg: Around the World in a Day Around the World in a Day is the seventh studio album by American recording artist Prince , and the second to feature his backing band The Revolution . It was released on April 22 , 1985 by Paisley Park Records and Warner Bros. . Records . Departing somewhat from the commercial sound of his previous release , the massively successful Purple Rain ( 1984 ) , the album instead saw Prince experimenting with psychedelic styles and more opulent textures . In compliance with Prince 's wishes , the record company released the album with minimal publicity , withholding accompanying singles until almost a month after the album 's release .   Around the World in a Day was released to notably mixed reception after the success of Purple Rain , though it nonetheless sold relatively well , eventually going double platinum and becoming Prince and the Revolution 's second number-one album on the Billboard 200 . Two of its four singles reached the top 10 : `` Raspberry Beret '' and `` Pop Life '' .

neg: List of Malaysian submissions for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film Malaysia is one of more than a hundred countries that have sent films to compete for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film since 2004 . The Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film is handed out annually by the United States Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences to a feature-length motion picture produced outside the United States that contains primarily non-English dialogue .   As of 2016 , a total of four films have been submitted for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film , but none has yet received an Oscar nomination . The Princess of Mount Ledang was the first film to be submitted in 2003 , since then no other films that was submitted until 2012 , a film directed by Dain Said Bunohan was sent to compete , but it failed to set out as the nominee .   For the 88th Academy Awards , Men Who Save the World was decided by National Film Development Corporation Malaysia ( FINAS ) to be submitted , affiliated with Malaysian Ministry of Communications and Multimedia .

neg: 52nd Academy Awards The 52nd Academy Awards were presented April 14 , 1980 , at the Dorothy Chandler Pavilion in Los Angeles . The ceremonies were presided over by Johnny Carson who , in noting the long duration of the production , joked that President Jimmy Carter was working hard for their `` release '' from the ceremonies , a clear reference to the Iranian hostage crisis .   Among the nominees for Best Supporting Actor were 8 year-old Justin Henry -- the youngest Best Supporting Actor nominee ever -- and 79-year-old Melvyn Douglas . This was the largest age difference between two competing actors in Oscar history until 2013 . Ironically , their age difference was partially the reason why Douglas did not attend the Oscars that night , despite winning the award . Henry was nominated for Kramer vs. Kramer , which out of its eight other nominations , finished with five awards , including Best Picture , Best Director for Robert Benton , and Best Actor for Dustin Hoffman .

neg: 1988 Academy Awards 1988 Academy Awards may refer to :   60th Academy Awards , the Academy Awards ceremony that took place in 1988  61st Academy Awards , the 1989 ceremony honoring the best in film for 1988

neg: 3rd Empire Awards The 3rd Empire Awards ceremony , presented by the British film magazine Empire , honored the best films of 1997 and took place in 1998 . During the ceremony , Empire presented Empire Awards in nine categories as well as one honorary award . The awards were sponsored by Stella Artois for the first time .   All of the winners this year won one award each . The Full Monty won the award for Best British Film , while Men in Black won the award for Best Film . Other winners included A Life Less Ordinary , Hamlet , Jerry Maguire , L.A. Confidential , Nil by Mouth , The Crucible and The English Patient . Dennis Hopper received the Lifetime Achievement Award .

neg: Prince (1969 film) Prince is a 1969 Hindi movie produced by F. C. Mehra and directed by Lekh Tandon . The film stars Shammi Kapoor with Vyjayanthimala in the lead while Rajendranath , Ajit , Helen , Leela Chitnis and Asit Sen forms an ensemble cast . The film 's music was composed by Shankar Jaikishan with lyrics by Hasrat Jaipuri and Faruk Qaiser . Prince is about a drama set in the times of resurgent India when the nation threw off the British Yoke , but some states still languished under the Princely yoke . It is the story of a Prince who brought about his own downfall so that he may rise as a human being .

neg: Prince Charles Alexander Charles Alexander ( born April 2 , 1958 ) , in Boston , Massachusetts , known professionally as Prince Charles Alexander , is a Grammy Award -- winning American producer , audio engineer , recording artist and educator .

neg: Black Reel Awards The Black Reel Awards , or `` BRAs '' , is an annual American awards ceremony hosted by the Foundation for the Augmentation of African-Americans in Film ( FAAAF ) to recognize excellence in African-American , as well as those of African diaspora 's cinematic achievements in the around the world film industry as assessed by the Academy 's voting membership . The various category winners are awarded a copy of a statuette , officially called the Black Reel Award . The awards , first presented in 2000 in Washington , DC , are overseen by FAAAF .   The awards ceremony was initially awarded online their first two years before the first live show in 2002 . The awards have broadcast to radio since 2014 . Currently , the Black Reel Awards is the oldest cinema-exclusive awards ceremony for African-Americans .   The 16th Annual Black Reel Awards ceremony was held on February 18 , 2016 . A total of 315 Black Reel Awards have been presented since the inception of the award through the 16th .

neg: 48th Academy Awards The 48th Academy Awards were presented March 29 , 1976 at the Dorothy Chandler Pavilion , Los Angeles . The ceremonies were presided over by Walter Matthau , Robert Shaw , George Segal , Goldie Hawn , and Gene Kelly . This year , ABC took over broadcast rights from NBC , and continues to broadcast them today . ( NBC 's coverage of the 1976 NCAA Final Four aired opposite the ceremony ; during the presentation of the Best Film Editing award , the winner was jokingly announced ( by presenter Elliott Gould ) as `` Indiana , 86 -- 68 '' ; the Indiana Hoosiers had won the NCAA Final Four that night . )   Miloš Forman 's One Flew Over the Cuckoo 's Nest made a `` clean sweep '' of the major categories : Best Picture , Best Actor , Best Actress , Best Director and Best Screenplay ( Adapted ) . It was the second of three films to date to accomplish the sweep , following It Happened One Night in 1934 and preceding The Silence of the Lambs in 1991 .   French actress Isabelle Adjani received her first nomination for Best Actress this year , making Adjani , 20 at the time , the youngest actress to be nominated in the leading actress category , breaking the record set by 22-year-old Elizabeth Hartman in 1967 . This record would later be surpassed by 13-year-old Keisha Castle-Hughes in 2004 , and again in 2013 by nine-year old Quvenzhane Wallis . Adjani also presented the Best Film Editing award that night along with Gould who delivered the Indiana joke during the presentation .   At age 80 , George Burns became the oldest acting and Best Supporting Actor awardee , a record which stood until Jessica Tandy won Best Actress in 1989 . For males , Burns was succeeded by Christopher Plummer , who won Best Supporting Actor in 2012 for Beginners at the age of 82 .   Jaws was followed 25 years later by Traffic for a film that won all its nominations except Best Picture . Jaws is one of the few films to be nominated for Best Picture but not for directing , acting , or writing .

neg: 8th Academy Awards The 8th Academy Awards were held on March 5 , 1936 , at the Biltmore Hotel in Los Angeles , California . They were hosted by Frank Capra . This was the first year in which the gold statuettes were called `` Oscars '' .   The category of Best Dance Direction was introduced this year . The DGA successfully lobbied for its elimination three years later .   Mutiny on the Bounty became the last film to date to win Best Picture and nothing else ( following The Broadway Melody and Grand Hotel ) , and the only film to receive three nominations for Best Actor .   This was the second and last year that write-in votes were allowed at the Oscars . A Midsummer Night 's Dream became the only film to win a write-in Oscar , taking Best Cinematography .

neg: List of submissions to the 66th Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film The 66th Academy Awards , which were held on March 21 , 1994 , saw 35 countries submit films for competition in the Best Foreign Language Film category . The Academy had initially invited 57 countries to send their best films , and the submission deadline was set on November 22 , 1993 . While the rules were basically unchanged , the applications for the 66th Academy Awards included a new form requesting information about the nationalities of the film 's creative team , due to the controversy that had led to the disqualification of A Place in the World at the 65th Academy Awards .   The bolded titles were the five nominated films , which came from Hong Kong , Spain , Taiwan , the United Kingdom and Vietnam . It was the first time that the majority of the nominees in this category came from outside Europe ( it happened again in 1997 , 2006 and 2011 ) and is the only time when there have been three Asian nominees . Vietnam made history by becoming the only Southeast Asian country ever to be nominated in this category ( accurate as of 2013 ) . The prize was ultimately awarded to Spain for the romantic comedy , Belle Epoque .

neg: 78th Academy Awards The 78th Academy Awards ceremony , presented by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences ( AMPAS ) , took place on March 5 , 2006 , at the Kodak Theatre in Hollywood , Los Angeles beginning at 5:00 p.m. PST / 8:00 p.m. EST. . The ceremony was scheduled one week later than usual to avoid conflicting with the 2006 Winter Olympics . During the ceremony , AMPAS presented Academy Awards ( commonly referred to as Oscars ) in 24 categories honoring films released in 2005 . The ceremony , televised in the United States by ABC , was produced by Gil Cates and directed by Louis J. Horvitz . Actor Jon Stewart hosted the show for the first time . Two weeks earlier in a ceremony at The Beverly Hilton in Beverly Hills , California held on February 18 , the Academy Awards for Technical Achievement were presented by host Rachel McAdams .   Crash won three awards including Academy Award for Best Picture . Other winners included Brokeback Mountain , King Kong , and Memoirs of a Geisha also with three awards apiece , and Capote , The Chronicles of Narnia : The Lion , the Witch and the Wardrobe , The Constant Gardener , Hustle and Flow , March of the Penguins , The Moon and the Son : An Imagined Conversation , A Note of Triumph : The Golden Age of Norman Corwin , Six Shooter , Syriana , Tsotsi , Walk the Line , and Wallace & Gromit : The Curse of the Were-Rabbit with one each . The telecast garnered nearly 39 million viewers in the United States .

neg: Gordon E. Sawyer Award The Gordon E. Sawyer Award is an Honorary Award given by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences to `` an individual in the motion picture industry whose technological contributions have brought credit to the industry . '' The award is named in honour of Gordon E. Sawyer , the former Sound Director at Samuel Goldwyn Studio and three-time Academy Award winner who claimed that a listing of past Academy Awards , arranged both chronologically and by category , represents a history of the development of motion pictures . It was first presented at the 54th Academy Awards , in April 1982 . The Gordon E. Sawyer Award is voted upon and given by the Scientific and Technical Awards Committee of the Academy .

neg: Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy The Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture -- Musical or Comedy has been awarded annually since 1952 by the Hollywood Foreign Press Association ( HFPA ) .

neg: 1999 Academy Awards 1999 Academy Awards may refer to :   71st Academy Awards , the Academy Awards ceremony that took place in 1999  72nd Academy Awards , the 2000 ceremony honoring the best in film for 1999

neg: The Prince of Egypt The Prince of Egypt is a 1998 American animated epic musical drama film and the first traditional animated film produced and released by DreamWorks . The film is an adaptation of the Book of Exodus and follows the life of Moses from being a prince of Egypt to his ultimate destiny to lead the children of Israel out of Egypt . Directed by Brenda Chapman , Steve Hickner , and Simon Wells , the film features songs written by Stephen Schwartz and a score composed by Hans Zimmer . The voice cast consists of Val Kilmer in a dual role , Ralph Fiennes , Michelle Pfeiffer , Sandra Bullock , Jeff Goldblum , Danny Glover , Patrick Stewart , Helen Mirren , Steve Martin , and Martin Short .   Jeffrey Katzenberg had frequently suggested an animated adaptation of the 1956 film The Ten Commandments while working for The Walt Disney Company , and he decided to put the idea into production after founding DreamWorks in 1995 . To make this inaugural project , DreamWorks employed artists who had worked for Walt Disney Feature Animation and the recently disbanded Amblimation , totaling a crew of 350 people from 34 different nations . The film has a blend of traditional animation and computer-generated imagery , created using software from Toon Boom Animation and Silicon Graphics .   Theatrically released on December 18 , 1998 , and on home video on September 14 , 1999 , reviews were generally positive , with critics praising the animation , music , and voice work . The film went on to gross over $ 218 million worldwide in theaters , which made it the most successful non-Disney animated feature at the time . The film 's success led to the direct-to-video prequel Joseph : King of Dreams ( 2000 ) and the development of a stage adaptation . The song `` When You Believe '' became a commercially successful single in a pop version performed by Whitney Houston and Mariah Carey , and went on to win Best Original Song at the 1999 Academy Awards .


query: One common cosmetic is rouge.

pos: Cosmetics Cosmetics are substances or products used to enhance or alter the appearance or fragrance of the body . Many cosmetics are designed for use of applying to the face and hair . They are generally mixtures of chemical compounds ; some being derived from natural sources ( such as coconut oil ) , and some being synthetics . Common cosmetics include lipstick , mascara , eye shadow , foundation , rouge , skin cleansers and skin lotions , shampoo , hairstyling products ( gel , hair spray , etc. ) , perfume and cologne . Cosmetics applied to the face to enhance its appearance are often called make-up or makeup .   In the U.S. , the Food and Drug Administration ( FDA ) , which regulates cosmetics , defines cosmetics as `` intended to be applied to the human body for cleansing , beautifying , promoting attractiveness , or altering the appearance without affecting the body 's structure or functions '' . This broad definition includes any material intended for use as a component of a cosmetic product . The FDA specifically excludes soap from this category .

neg: Shoe polish Shoe polish ( or boot polish ) , is a waxy paste , cream , or liquid used to polish , shine , and waterproof leather shoes or boots to extend the footwear 's life , and restore , maintain and improve their appearance .   Various substances have been used as shoe polish for hundreds of years , starting with natural substances such as wax and tallow . Modern polish formulas were introduced early in the 20th century and many of those original formulations are still in use today . Today , shoe polish is usually made from a mix of natural and synthetic materials , including naphtha , turpentine , dyes , and gum arabic , using straightforward chemical engineering processes . Shoe polish is usually flammable , can be toxic , and , if misused , can stain skin . It should be used in a well-ventilated area with care taken to protect clothes , carpet and furniture .   The popularity of shoe polish paralleled a general rise in leather and synthetic shoe production , beginning in the 19th century and continuing into the 20th . The World Wars saw a surge in demand for the product , in order to polish army boots .

neg: Guerlain Guerlain ( -LSB- ɡɛʁlɛ̃ -RSB- ) is a French perfume and cosmetics and skincare house , among the oldest in the world . It has a large customer following , and has traditionally been held in high esteem in the perfume industry . Perfumes by Guerlain are often said to be characterized by a common olfactory accord known as the `` Guerlinade '' . A perfume by the same name was launched by Guerlain in 1921 . The Parent company is LVMH .

neg: Orcein Orcein , also archil , orchil , lacmus and C.I. Natural Red 28 , are names for dyes extracted from several species of lichen , commonly known as `` orchella weeds '' , found in various parts of the world . A major source is the archil lichen , Roccella tinctoria . Orcinol is extracted from such lichens . It is then converted to orcein by ammonia and air . In traditional dye-making methods , urine was used as the ammonia source . If the conversion is carried out in the presence of potassium carbonate , calcium hydroxide , and calcium sulfate ( in the form of potash , lime , and gypsum in traditional dye-making methods ) , the result is litmus , a more complex molecule . The manufacture was described by Cocq in 1812 and in the UK in 1874 . Roberts noted orchilla as a principal export of the Cape Verde islands , superior to the same kind of moss found in Italy or the Canaries , that in 1832 was yielding an annual revenue of $ 200,000 . Commercial archil is either a powder ( called cudbear ) or a paste . It is red in acidic pH and blue in alkaline pH.   Orcein is not approved as a food dye ( banned in Europe since January 1977 ) , with E number E121 before 1977 and E182 after. , Its CAS number is . Its chemical formula is C28H24N2O7 . It forms dark brown crystals . It is a mixture of phenoxazone derivates - hydroxyorceins , aminoorceins , and aminoorceinimines .   The chemical components of orcein were elucidated only in the 1950s by Hans Musso . The structures are shown below . A paper originally published in 1961 , embodying most of Musso 's work on components of orcein and litmus , was translated into English and published in 2003 in a special issue of the journal Biotechnic & Histochemistry ( Vol 78 , No. 6 ) devoted to the dye . A single alternative structural formula for orcein , possibly incorrect , is given by the National Library of Medicine and Emolecules .   Orcein is a reddish-brown dye , orchil is a purple-blue dye . Orcein is also used as a stain in microscopy to visualize chromosomes , elastic fibers , Hepatitis B surface antigens , and copper-associated proteins .

neg: Progressive symmetric erythrokeratodermia Progressive symmetric erythrokeratodermia ( also known as `` Erythrokeratodermia progressiva symmetrica '' ) is a rare , autosomal dominant skin condition that manifests soon after birth with erythematous , hyperkeratotic plaques that are symmetrically distributed on the extremities , buttocks , and face , but sparing the trunk . No other clinical symptoms nor mental or physical signs are usually associated with the condition .   Skin plaques start to appear as reddened areas of inflammation , thus often leading to the mistaken diagnosis of Atopic Dermatitis . Following inflammation , the red areas start keratinization , eventually forming the definitive plaques that appear brownish , dry and scaled . Following quite a precise temporal pattern of evolution , the keratinized plaques last for weeks or months , eventually leading to periods of desquamation that leads to the uncovering of `` normal '' skin . Then , a new cycle usually begins , leaving a variable number of days of delay between the cycles .   Though environmental causes are not well understood , it seems clear that factors like sun exposure , wind and air conditioning add to the degree of skin inflammation that sets the start of a new cycle .   Definitive treatment does not exist at the moment . Palliative treatment are intended to alleviate the itching that often accompanies the skin inflammation and to moisture the dry skin to prevent excessive dryness and scaling of the plaques .

neg: Beard A beard is the collection of hair that grows on the chin and cheeks of humans and some non-human animals . In humans , usually only pubescent or adult males are able to grow beards . From an evolutionary viewpoint the beard is a part of the broader category of androgenic hair . It is a vestigial trait from a time when humans had hair on their face and entire body like the hair on gorillas . The evolutionary loss of hair is pronounced in some populations such as indigenous Americans and some east Asian populations , who have less facial hair , whereas peoples of Mediterranean European or South Asian ancestry and the Ainu have more facial hair . Women with hirsutism , a hormonal condition of excessive hairiness , may develop a beard .   Throughout the course of history , societal attitudes toward male beards have varied widely depending on factors such as prevailing cultural-religious traditions and the current era 's fashion trends . Some religions ( such as Sikhism ) have considered a full beard to be absolutely essential for all males able to grow one , and mandate it as part of their official dogma . Other cultures , even while not officially mandating it , view a beard as central to a man 's virility , exemplifying such virtues as wisdom , strength , sexual prowess and high social status . However , in cultures where facial hair is uncommon ( or currently out of fashion ) , beards may be associated with poor hygiene or a `` savage '' , uncivilized , or even dangerous demeanor .

neg: Liquorice allsorts Liquorice allsorts ( also spelled licorice allsorts ) consist of assorted liquorice sugar candies sold as a mixture . These confections are made of liquorice , sugar , coconut , aniseed jelly , fruit flavourings , and gelatine . They were first produced in Sheffield , England , by Geo . Bassett & Co Ltd who had taken over Wilkinsons ( makers of Pontefract cakes , and licorice mushrooms , a confection with a licorice `` stipe '' and coconut-covered `` cap '' ) , Barratt 's ( makers of sherbet fountains/sweet cigarettes ) , and Trebor ( makers of mints ) before themselves being taken over by the Cadbury 's consortium .   Allsorts are produced by many companies around the world today . They are most popular in Britain , the Isle of Man , continental Europe ( especially in the Netherlands where it is called Engelse drop , meaning English liquorice ) , and Canada . South African confectionery giant Beacon produces substantial quantities of the product , where it is both sold locally and exported to such countries as Australia , Canada , and Portugal .   Bassett 's use the story of their creation in their marketing . In 1899 Charlie Thompson , a sales representative , supposedly dropped a tray of samples he was showing a client in Leicester , mixing up the various sweets . After he scrambled to re-arrange them , the client was intrigued by the new creation . Quickly the company began to mass-produce the allsorts and they became very popular .   Bassett 's have released two varieties of allsorts that do not feature any liquorice . Fruit Allsorts feature mixed-fruit flavoured sweets , while Dessert allsorts have flavours such as apple tart and lemon cheesecake . Both retain the shapes and textures of the original sweet . Red allsorts , with fruit-flavoured liquorice , were briefly released in the late 1990s , discontinued and later reintroduced to the UK with flavours including Blueberry Cube , Strawberry Check , and a red liquorice `` Betty Bassett '' .   During the 1970s the sweets were promoted in television commercials with the slogan : `` All sorts love Allsorts and Bassett 's make 'em best ! ''

neg: Melanocytic nevus A melanocytic nevus ( also known as `` nevocytic nevus '' or `` nevus-cell nevus '' ) is a type of lesion that contains nevus cells ( a type of melanocyte ) . Some sources equate the term mole with `` melanocytic nevus '' . Other sources reserve the term `` mole '' for other purposes .   The majority of moles appear during the first two decades of a person 's life , with about one in every 100 babies being born with moles . Acquired moles are a form of benign neoplasm , while congenital moles , or congenital nevi , are considered a minor malformation or hamartoma and may be at a higher risk for melanoma . A mole can be either subdermal ( under the skin ) or a pigmented growth on the skin , formed mostly of a type of cell known as a melanocyte . The high concentration of the body 's pigmenting agent , melanin , is responsible for their dark color . Moles are a member of the family of skin lesions known as nevi .

neg: Vichy cosmetics Vichy ( -LSB- viʃi -RSB- ; `` Vichy Laboratoires '' ) is a premium brand of skincare , bodycare , make-up and anti-aging products owned by L'Oréal under its Active Cosmetics division . Thermal spa water from the hot springs of the town of Vichy , France , is the only water source used in its formulations . The company was founded in 1931 .   The company is one of two ` active cosmetics ' brands in the L'Oreal group , the other being La Roche-Posay . Vichy is most popular in Europe , and the company is known for their ` Dermablend ' range of foundations and concealers .   Vichy is one of the biggest brands in the European skincare market . Some of their leading lines are :   LiftActiv ( Anti-Aging ) ,  Neovadiol ,  Normaderm ( Oily , blemish-prone skin ) ,  Dercos ,  Aqualia Thermal ,  Capital Soleil ,  Essentielles ( Basic line of cheaper products ) ,  Vichy Homme ( Men 's shaving and cleansing products )   The tagline of Vichy is `` Health is beautiful '' .

neg: Cosmetic textile Cosmetic textiles are the functional textiles , including garments , underwear which come in direct contact with the skin through the process of microencapsulation . They concern the treatment of the skin for a cosmetic approach ( for example , the orange peel effect ) , but can also be a vehicle for other active functions , such as slimming and body shaping . Cosmetic textiles currently offered on the market claim to be moisturizing , perfumed , cellulite reducing and body slimming .

neg: Product lining In marketing jargon , product lining is offering several related products for sale individually . Unlike product bundling , where several products are combined into one group , which is then offered for sale as a units , product lining involves offering the products for sale separately . A line can comprise related products of various sizes , types , colors , qualities , or prices . Line depth refers to the number of subcategories a category has . Line consistency refers to how closely related the products that make up the line are . Line vulnerability refers to the percentage of sales or profits that are derived from only a few products in the line .   Product lining is a marketing strategy that companies adopt which they offer products in the same product line for sale individually ( Krishnamurthi , 2007 ) . Product line is a group of related products defined by their functions and customer market , forming a `` line '' or category ( Neubauer , Steffen & Margaria , 2003 ) . For instance , the variety of coffees that are offered at a café is one of its product lines and it could consist of flat white , cappuccinos , short black , lattes , mochas and etc. . Alternatively , Product line of juices and pastries can also be found at a café .   In comparison to product bundling , which is a strategy of offering more than one product for promotion as one combined item to create differentiation and greater value , product lining consists of selling different related products individually ( Chen , 1997 ) . The products in the product line can come in various sizes , colours , qualities , or prices . The benefits from having a successful product line is the brand identification from customers which result in customer loyalty and multiple purchases ( Kekre & Srinivasan , 1990 ) . It increases the likelihood of customers purchasing new products from the company that have just been added into the product line due to the previous satisfying purchases ( Krishnamurthi , 2007 ) .

neg: Trademark infringement Trademark infringement is a violation of the exclusive rights attached to a trademark without the authorization of the trademark owner or any licensees ( provided that such authorization was within the scope of the licence ) . Infringement may occur when one party , the `` infringer '' , uses a trademark which is identical or confusingly similar to a trademark owned by another party , in relation to products or services which are identical or similar to the products or services which the registration covers . An owner of a trademark may commence civil legal proceedings against a party which infringes its registered trademark . In the United States , the Trademark Counterfeiting Act of 1984 criminalized the intentional trade in counterfeit goods and services .   The ACTA trade agreement , signed in May 2011 by the United States , Japan , Switzerland , and the EU , requires that its parties add criminal penalties , including incarceration and fines , for copyright and trademark infringement , and obligated the parties to actively police for infringement .   In many countries ( but not in countries like the United States , which recognizes common law trademark rights ) , a trademark which is not registered can not be `` infringed '' as such , and the trademark owner can not bring infringement proceedings . Instead , the owner may be able to commence proceedings under the common law for passing off or misrepresentation , or under legislation which prohibits unfair business practices . In some jurisdictions , infringement of trade dress may also be actionable .   Where the respective marks or products or services are not identical , similarity will generally be assessed by reference to whether there is a likelihood of confusion that consumers will believe the products or services originated from the trademark owner .   Likelihood of confusion is not necessarily measured by actual consumer confusion , though normally one of the elements , but by a series of criteria Courts have established . A prime example is the test announced by the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals in AMF , Inc v. Sleekcraft Boats , 599 F. 2d 341 ( C.A. 9 ) 1979 . The Court there announced eight specific elements to measure likelihood of confusion :  Strength of the mark  Proximity of the goods  Similarity of the marks  Evidence of actual confusion  Marketing channels used  Type of goods and the degree of care likely to be exercised by the purchaser  Defendant 's intent in selecting the mark  Likelihood of expansion of the product lines   Other Courts have fashioned their own tests for likelihood of confusion -- like those announced in In re E.I. du Pont de Nemours & Co. , 476 F. 2d 1357 , 177 USPQ 563 ( CCPA 1973 ) , known collectively as the DuPont factors .   If the respective marks and products or services are entirely dissimilar , trademark infringement may still be established if the registered mark is well known pursuant to the Paris Convention . In the United States , a cause of action for use of a mark for such dissimilar services is called trademark dilution .   In some jurisdictions a party other than the owner ( e.g. , a licensee ) may be able to pursue trademark infringement proceedings against an infringer if the owner fails to do so .   The party accused of infringement may be able to defeat infringement proceedings if it can establish a valid exception ( e.g. , comparative advertising ) or defence ( e.g. , laches ) to infringement , or attack and cancel the underlying registration ( e.g. , for non-use ) upon which the proceedings are based .

neg: Marchand-mercier A marchand-mercier is a French term for a type of entrepreneur working outside the guild system of craftsmen but carefully constrained by the regulations of a corporation under rules codified in 1613 . The reduplicative term literally means a merchant of merchandise , but in the 18th century took the connotation of a merchant of objets d'art . Earliest references to this Corps de la Ville de Paris can be found at the close of the 16th century , but in the 18th century marchands-merciers were shopkeepers but they also played an important role in the decoration of Paris homes . In fact , they served as general contractors , designing and commissioning pieces of the most fashionable furniture , and often , in addition , worked outside of their shops as interior decorators , responsible for many aspects of a room 's decor . In Paris , the guild system , in place since the late Middle Ages , prohibited craftsmen from working with any material with which they had not undergone a formal apprenticeship . Only a marchand-mercier who worked outside of the guild system , therefore , could mount Chinese porcelains with gilt-bronze handles and stands , fit the cabinetmaker 's furniture with Japanese lacquer or Sèvres porcelain plaques , and supply furniture with opulent gilt-bronze ( or ormolu ) mounts .   The general lines permitted to their métier were set out under Charles IX , in 1570 , as :  `` Wholesale merchants , drapers and jewelers , in such way that under this status of wholesaler ( estat de grossier ) have been included at all times the merchants of cloth of gold , of silver , of silk ... tapestries , jewellery , spiced goods , textiles , hammered copper , silk thread , hardware and the like , of which it is not permitted to have any manufacture whatsoever , but only to sell , buy , display , bedeck and beautify all kinds of merchandise ''   Thus the marchands-merciers were characterised in the Encyclopédie as `` sellers of everything , makers of nothing '' '' . Jacques Savary des Bruslons elaborated this lapidary remark and revealed the disdain of his generation towards handcrafts :  `` This Corporation is considered the noblest and most excellent of all the Corporations of Merchants , all the more because those who compose it do not labour at all and make no handiwork , if it were not to beautify those things that are already made and manufactured ''   Though they were confined by law to no narrow specialisation , the Parisian marchands-merciers followed narrow fields -- Savary distinguished twenty -- following the usages of their training and their connections , in highly competitive fields dominated by fashion . Among them a small group of marchands-merciers specialised in works of art , catering to an elite circle of connoisseurs and collectors towards the middle of the 18th century , when a vogue for exoticism expressed itself in chinoiserie . Savary 's Dictionnaire detailed the wares of :  `` those who sell pictures , prints , candelabras , wall-lights , girandoles of gilded brass and -LSB- patinated -RSB- bronze , crystal chandeliers , figures of bronze , marble , wood and other material ; cabinets , coffers , armoires , table , little tables , and candlestands put together of wood and gilded , marble tables and other merchandise and curiosities proper for the ornament of lodgings . ''   These entrepreneurs helped guide and even create fashions , such as that for Chinese porcelains , mounted in purely French gilt bronze , transforming a vase into a ewer with rococo lip and handle , or reversing one bowl over another , with an open-work gilt-bronze rim , to function as a perfume-burner . Only a marchand-mercier could marshal the resources required to create such objects . Marchands-merciers bought Japanese lacquer screens and boxes , had them dismantled and their wooden backing shaved down , then commissioned ébénistes like Bernard II Vanrisamberg or Joseph Baumhauer to produce furniture veneered with exotic lacquer panels shaped to fit the complex curves of Louis XV surfaces , and perhaps completed with French imitations , or entirely japanned in Vernis Martin , which might imitate Chinese blue and white porcelain decors , such as the blue-on-white ensemble of furniture Hébert delivered in 1743 for Mme de Mailly   The influence of the marchands-merciers on French porcelain is also considerable . Lazare Duvaux alone bought three-fifths of the total output of Sèvres in 1757 , representing a total of 165,876 livres . Certain forms in the Sèvres archives carry the names of well-known marchands-merciers in their designations .   Membership in the corps was carefully controlled . A new member , born in France , had to undergo an apprenticeship of three years , followed by another three as a compagnon , during which time he was bound to remain unmarried . His master could take on but one apprentice at a time , and the apprenticeships were duly enregistred at the corporation 's offices in rue du Petit-Lion ( rue Quincampoix ) . A sum changed hands , estimated by Guillaume Glorieux as averaging about 1720 500 or 600 livres , and a larger sum was owed to the corporation when the individual was received master ( maîtris ) , some 1700 livres . There were two exceptions to this rule , made for purveyors to the Court -- marchands privilégié suivant le cour -- by decree of the king , and for those who married the daughter of one of the accredited merchants .   The Parisian marchands-merciers congregated in rue Saint-Honoré , marking their establishments with catchy and amusing signs ; there could be found the premises of Hébert , Simon-Philippe Poirier -- and later at the same premises at the sign of the Golden Crown his partner Dominique Daguerre and Martin-Eloi Lignereux -- Mme Dulac , Julliot , Lebrun at the King of the Indies and Tuard au château de Bellevue . Nearby , in rue de la Monnaie , the street where the manufacture royale of Sèvres eventually chose to open its porcelain shop , were Darnault , father and son , at the sign of the King of Spain , and Lazare Duvaux . Edme-François Gersaint , for whom Watteau painted L'Enseigne de Gersaint as a shop sign had premises , following an old tradition , in a house on the Pont Notre-Dame . There , he advertised in 1740 , he  `` Sells all sorts of new and tasteful hardware ( Cainquaillerie ) , trinkets , mirrors , cabinet pictures , pagods , lacquer and porcelain from Japan , shellwork and other specimens of natural history , stones , agates , and generally all curious and exotic merchandise '' .   A newcomer , Granchet , opened premises Au petit Dunkerque , in the Left Bank , Quai Conti at the far end of the Pont Neuf .   Among these entrepreneurial dealers and interior decorators at the apex of their profession , towards the middle of the century Hébert achieved the greatest celebrity , appearing in the popular novel Thémidore ( 1745 ) and marrying his daughter to the son of the Dauphine 's first femme de chambre in 1751 , in a contract signed at Versailles .

neg: Burantashi Burantashi ( literally `` penis get up '' ) is a native Hausa-Fulani powder derived from the bark of the African tree Pausinystalia yohimbe .   Burantashi is used as a food additive to barbecued meat ( suya ) in Nigeria , especially the Northern parts . The extracts contain the alkaloid yohimbine , an alpha-2 antagonist that has been used widely with variable success in erectile dysfunction , but the whole bark of the tree was not studied until recently . In one recent study , pure Burantashi powder obtained from a local suya vendor in Lagos , Nigeria was extracted aqueously and studied on the renal circulation of Sprague-Dawley rats . In the in vivo study , the extract code-named `` CCD-X '' , caused a rise in mean arterial pressure ( MAP ) , and a rise in renal medullary blood flow ( MBF ) . This systemic vasoconstrictor and renal medullary dilator action was attenuated separately by the endothelin - A receptor blocker - BMS-182874 , ET-B blocker - BQ788 , but blocked by their combination . Further , the nitric oxide inhibitor ( NO ) , L-Nomega - nitro-Arginine Methyl Ester ( L-NAME ) 10 mg/kg totally inhibited the rise in medullary blood flow due to CCD-X . In vitro studies in isolated perfused kidneys ( IPK ) and in pressurised microvessels ( PMV ) confirmed the in vivo effect to cause vasoconstriction , which was inhibited by endothelin A and B antagonists . The pressor dose response characteristic of CCD-X on PMV was similar to that of endothelin-1 with EC50 close to 100 ng . It was concluded from these studies that , the aqueous extract exhibited a vasoconstrictor effect - possibly alpha-2 mediated like yohimbine . However , it possessed additional effects as an andothelin receptor A and B agonist , and also released nitric oxide . The possibility of a post-receptor cross-talk among ET-B , alpha-2 receptors and NO release was also considered . Thin layer chromatography showed that the bark is rich in sesquiterpenes , and has antifungal and antibiotic properties as well . Whether CCD-X will be useful in sickle cell disease ( releasing NO ) is unknown . Further basic and clinical research are needed before the effects of Burantashi can be effectively evaluated .

neg: Kumadori is stage makeup worn by kabuki actors , particularly when performing in the bold and bombastic aragoto style . Kumadori makeup generally consists of brightly colored stripes or patterns over a white foundation , the colors and patterns symbolizing aspects of the actor 's character . Though kumadori was originated and developed extensively by members of the Ichikawa Danjūrō line of actors , some conventions are creations of the Onoe Kikugorō line .   Bright red stripes indicate a powerful hero role . The most famous of these roles , and the one which has come to stereotypically represent kabuki in the West , is the hero of Shibaraku . Red symbolizes virtue and power .  Villains are often depicted with a design of black beard , purple veins , and dark blue antler-like eyebrows .  Blue makeup can represent a ghost , spirit , or other magical creature , depending on the patterns . Kitsune such as Genkurō in Yoshitsune Senbon Zakura wear blue makeup . Blue represents negative emotions such as jealousy or fear ; ghosts in traditional Japanese drama are often trapped by their attachment to such emotions .  Greys and browns can be used sometimes , particularly when representing animals , oni ( demons ) , yōkai ( monsters ) , or anything else inhuman . One example is the tsuchigumo ( ground spider ) fought by Minamoto no Raikō .   The term also applies to a painting method in which two brushes are used simultaneously , one for the color and the other used to create shading or other details .   An impression of a kabuki actor 's face make-up , preserved on a piece of cloth , is known as an oshiguma .

neg: History of fashion design The history of fashion design refers to the development of the fashion industry which designs clothing and accessories . The modern industry , based around firms or fashion houses run by individual designers , started in the 19th century with Charles Frederick Worth who was the first designer to have his label sewn into the garments that he created .   Couture beginnings . Rose Bertin ( July 2 , 1747 -- September 22 , 1813 ) was the dressmaker named bill to Marie Antoinette , Queen of France , and a high public profile . Sometimes called sarcastically the `` Minister of Fashion '' , she opened a shop in Paris and had a considerable influence on Parisian style , until this was drastically changed by the French Revolution , from which she fled into exile in London for some years .   An outsider to the French Court , Marie Antoinette relied on Bertin 's meticulous designs to help her `` to combat her enemies with style '' . -LSB- 1 -RSB- Marie Antoinette 's unique fashion preferences such as masculine riding breeches or simple muslin shift dressed , contrasted sharply with her elaborate gowns as the Queen attempted to create a persona that would allow the citizens of France to connect with her and her lifestyle . Although Marie Antoinette 's attempts were largely unsuccessful , the ways Bertin helped the Queen articulate herself through fashion were groundbreaking and set a precedent for monarchs who followed . -LSB- 2 -RSB-   An Englishman living in Paris , Charles Frederick Worth ( 1825 - 1905 ) is usually seen as the first designer in something like the modern sense , with a large business employing many largely anonymous tailors and seamstresses . A former draper , Worth 's success was such that he was able to dictate what they should wear to his customers . Launched into the spotlight as the Empress Eugénie 's primary designer , Worth used his royal connections to gain recognition and clients . The proclamation on February 1 , 1853 by Napolón III that no visitors would be received to his court without formal dress meant that the popularity of Worth-style gowns was overwhelming . Ornately decorated and constructed from the finest materials , Worth 's gowns are well known for their crinolines ( cage-like metal structures that held the dress out in a stylish shape .  Throughout the early 20th century , practically all high fashion originated in Paris and to a lesser extent London . Fashion magazines from other countries sent editors to the Paris fashion shows . Department stores sent buyers to the Paris shows , where they purchased garments to copy ( and openly stole the style lines and trim details of others ) . Both made-to-measure salons and ready-to-wear departments featured the latest Paris trends , adapted to the stores ' assumptions about the lifestyles and pocket books of their targeted customers .   At this time in history the division between haute couture and ready-to-wear was not sharply defined . The two separate modes of production were still far from being competitors and they often co-existed in houses where the seamstresses moved freely between made-to-measure and ready-made .   Around the start of the 20th century fashion magazines began to include photographs and became even more influential . Throughout the world these magazines were greatly sought-after and had a profound effect on public taste . Talented illustrators - among them Paul Iribe , Georges Lepape , Erté , and George Barbier - drew attractive fashion plates for these publications , which covered the most recent developments in fashion and beauty . Perhaps the most famous of these magazines was La Gazette du Bon Ton which was founded in 1912 by Lucien Vogel and regularly published until 1925 .

neg: The dress `` The dress '' is a photo that became a viral Internet picture on 26 February 2015 , when viewers disagreed over whether the item of clothing depicted was black and blue or white and gold . The phenomenon revealed differences in human colour perception which have been the subject of ongoing scientific investigation in neuroscience and vision science , with a number of papers published in peer-reviewed science journals .   The photo originated from a washed-out colour photograph of a dress posted on the social networking service Tumblr , and a dispute over whether the dress pictured was blue and black , or white and gold . In the first week after the surfacing of the image alone , more than 10 million tweets mentioned the dress , using hashtags such as #thedress , #whiteandgold and #blackandblue . Although the actual colour of the dress was eventually confirmed to be black and blue , the image prompted discussions surrounding the matter across various platforms , with users discussing their opinions on the colour and why they perceived the dress as being a certain colour . At the same time , members of the scientific community began to investigate the photo for fresh insights into human colour vision .   The dress itself , which was identified as a product of the retailer Roman Originals , experienced a major surge in sales as a result of the incident . The retailer also produced a one-off version of the dress actually coloured in white and gold as a charity campaign .

neg: French dressing French dressing is a term originally used for any oil-and-vinegar-based salad dressing . Today , it refers to a creamy ketchup-based dressing which varies in color from pale orange to bright red . It can be made by blending olive oil , vinegar , tomato paste , ketchup , brown sugar , paprika , and salt . In the United States during the 1950s , manufactured `` French dressing '' was developed . The manufactured version is sweet in taste and colored orange-to-red from the use of paprika and tomatoes . In manufactured versions , `` French dressing '' is generally a pale orange and creamy , while `` Catalina French dressing '' is generally bright red and less creamy in nature .

neg: Liquorice (confectionery) Liquorice ( British English ) or licorice ( American English ) is a confection usually flavoured with the extract of the roots of the liquorice plant Glycyrrhiza glabra . A wide variety of liquorice sweets are produced around the world . In North America , black licorice is distinguished from similar confectionery varieties that are not flavoured with liquorice extract but commonly manufactured in the form of chewy ropes or tubes . So called `` black licorice '' is also a widespread flavour in other forms of confectionery such as jellybeans . In addition to these , various other liquorice-based sweets are sold in the United Kingdom , such as liquorice allsorts . Dutch and Nordic liquorice characteristically contains ammonium chloride instead of sodium chloride , prominently so in salty liquorice .   The essential ingredients of liquorice confectionery are liquorice extract , sugar , and a binder . The base is typically starch/flour , gum arabic , gelatin or a combination thereof . Additional ingredients are extra flavouring , beeswax for a shiny surface , ammonium chloride and molasses . Ammonium chloride is mainly used in salty liquorice candy , with concentrations up to about 8 percent . However , even regular liquorice candy can contain up to 2 percent ammonium chloride , the taste of which is less prominent due to the higher sugar concentration . Some liquorice candy is flavoured with anise oil instead of or in combination with liquorice root extract .

neg: Chromagraphy This article is essentially a testimony on the work of Rouget de Lisle , visionary in its enlightened synthesis of the production of faithful works by efficient industrial means . The chromagraphy is '' the art to compose a drawing by means of lines and geometrical figures and to imitate it with colored materials '' , according to Rouget de Lisle . This technique described in 1839 in France , in Paris , exposes a set of methods and of processes to produce tapestries and tissues . It includes the following techniques :  The printing in black and in color on paper , pattern and tissues ,  The preparation of colors and materials necessary for the draftsmen , for the colourers and the manufacturers of carpet and tapestries , classified according to a chromatic table ,  A manufacturing process of point , innovative in 1839 ,  The art to make industrially tapestries comparable to the best tapestries in that time .

neg: Natural skin care Natural skin care uses topical creams and lotions made of ingredients available in nature . Much of the recent literature reviews plant-derived ingredients , which may include herbs , roots , flowers and essential oils , but natural substances in skin care products include animal-derived products such as beeswax , and minerals . These substances may be combined with various carrier agents , preservatives , surfactants , humectants and emulsifiers .   There are no legal definitions in the U.S. for advertising terms `` natural '' or `` organic '' when applied to personal care products . Consumers often express a preference for skin products with organic and natural ingredients . The personal skin care market based on natural products has shown strong growth . Clinical and laboratory studies have identified activities in many natural ingredients that have potential beneficial activities for personal skin care , but there is a shortage of convincing evidence for natural product efficacy in medical problems .   Some natural products and therapies may be harmful , either to the skin or systemically . People prone to allergies should pay careful attention to what they use on their skin . Dermatologists may feel that there is enough scientific evidence to assist in the selection or avoidance of particular natural ingredients .