query: George W. Romney had only daughters.

pos: George W. Romney George Wilcken Romney ( July 8 , 1907 -- July 26 , 1995 ) was an American businessman and Republican Party politician . He was chairman and president of American Motors Corporation from 1954 to 1962 , the 43rd Governor of Michigan from 1963 to 1969 , and the United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development from 1969 to 1973 . He was the father of former Governor of Massachusetts and 2012 Republican presidential nominee Mitt Romney and the husband of former Michigan U.S. Senate candidate Lenore Romney .   Romney was born to American parents living in the Mormon colonies in Mexico ; events during the Mexican Revolution forced his family to flee back to the United States when he was a child . The family lived in several states and ended up in Salt Lake City , Utah , where they struggled during the Great Depression . Romney worked in a number of jobs , served as a Mormon missionary in the United Kingdom , and attended several colleges in the U.S. but did not graduate from any of them . In 1939 he moved to Detroit and joined the American Automobile Manufacturers Association , where he served as the chief spokesman for the automobile industry during World War II and headed a cooperative arrangement in which companies could share production improvements . He joined Nash-Kelvinator in 1948 , and became the chief executive of its successor , American Motors Corporation , in 1954 . There he turned around the struggling firm by focusing all efforts on the compact Rambler car . Romney mocked the products of the `` Big Three '' automakers as `` gas-guzzling dinosaurs '' and became one of the first high-profile , media-savvy business executives . Devoutly religious , he presided over the Detroit Stake of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints .   Having entered politics by participating in a state constitutional convention to rewrite the Michigan Constitution during 1961 -- 1962 , Romney was elected Governor of Michigan in 1962 . Re-elected by increasingly large margins in 1964 and 1966 , he worked to overhaul the state 's financial and revenue structure , greatly expanding the size of state government and introducing Michigan 's first state income tax . Romney was a strong supporter of the American Civil Rights Movement . He briefly represented moderate Republicans against conservative Republican Barry Goldwater during the 1964 U.S. presidential election . He requested the intervention of federal troops during the 1967 Detroit riot .   Initially a front runner for the Republican nomination for President of the United States in the 1968 election , he proved an ineffective campaigner and fell behind Richard Nixon in polls . After a mid-1967 remark that his earlier support for the Vietnam War had been due to a `` brainwashing '' by U.S. military and diplomatic officials in Vietnam , his campaign faltered even more and he withdrew from the contest in early 1968 . After Nixon 's election as president , he appointed Romney as Secretary of Housing and Urban Development . Romney 's ambitious plans for housing production increases for the poor , and for open housing to desegregate suburbs , were modestly successful but often thwarted by Nixon . Romney left the administration at the start of Nixon 's second term in 1973 . Returning to private life , he advocated volunteerism and public service , and headed the National Center for Voluntary Action and its successor organizations from 1973 through 1991 . He also served as a regional representative of the Twelve within his church .

pos: Mitt Romney Willard Mitt Romney ( born March 12 , 1947 ) is an American businessman and politician who served as the 70th Governor of Massachusetts from 2003 to 2007 and the Republican Party 's nominee for President of the United States in the 2012 election .   Raised in Bloomfield Hills , Michigan , by his parents George and Lenore Romney , he spent 2 1/2 years in France as a Mormon missionary , starting in 1966 . He married Ann Davies in 1969 , and they have five sons . By 1971 , he had participated in the political campaigns of both parents . He earned a BA at Brigham Young University in 1971 and a joint JD -- MBA at Harvard University in 1975 .   Romney entered the management consulting industry , and in 1977 secured a position at Bain & Company . Later serving as Bain 's chief executive officer ( CEO ) , he helped lead the company out of a financial crisis . In 1984 , he co-founded and led the spin-off company Bain Capital , a highly profitable private equity investment firm that became one of the largest of its kind in the nation . Active in The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints ( LDS Church ) , he served during his business career as the bishop of his ward ( head of his local congregation ) and then stake president in his home area near Boston .   After stepping down from Bain Capital and his local leadership role in the LDS Church , Romney ran as the Republican candidate in the 1994 Massachusetts election for U.S. Senate . Upon losing to longtime incumbent Ted Kennedy , he resumed his position at Bain Capital . Years later , a successful stint as President and CEO of the Salt Lake Organizing Committee for the 2002 Winter Olympics led to a relaunch of his political career .   Elected Governor of Massachusetts in 2002 , Romney helped develop and enact into law the Massachusetts health care reform legislation , the first of its kind in the nation , which provided near-universal health insurance access through state-level subsidies and individual mandates to purchase insurance . He also presided over the elimination of a projected $ 1.2 -- 1.5 billion deficit through a combination of spending cuts , increased fees , and the closure of corporate tax loopholes . He did not seek re-election in 2006 , instead focusing on his campaign for the Republican nomination in the 2008 U.S. presidential election . He won several primaries and caucuses ; however , he lost to the eventual nominee , Senator John McCain . His considerable net worth , estimated in 2012 at $ 190 -- 250 million , helped finance his political campaigns prior to 2012 .   Following his term as Governor of Massachusetts in 2007 , Romney was the Republican Party 's nominee for President of the United States in the 2012 election . He won the 2012 Republican presidential nomination , becoming the first Mormon to be a major party presidential nominee . He was defeated by incumbent Democratic President Barack Obama in the November 2012 general election , losing by 332 -- 206 electoral college votes . The popular vote margin was 51 -- 47 percent in Obama 's favor . Following the election , he initially kept a low profile , and later became more visible politically .

neg: Texas Patriots PAC Texas Patriots PAC is a Super PAC based in The Woodlands in southeastern Texas . The group gained national attention when it hosted a Republican presidential debate in November 2011 between candidates Herman Cain and Newt Gingrich . The debate was conducted in the `` Lincoln-Douglas '' style , which Gingrich then went on to make a central theme of his campaign , promising to challenge President Obama to seven `` Lincoln-Douglas '' style debates , at three hours each , should he win the GOP nomination .   In the 2012 election cycle , candidates endorsed by the Texas Patriots PAC won three of the four seats open for The Woodlands Township , where the PAC is based . In the statewide Republican primary election on May 29 , 2012 , the Texas Patriots PAC showed that it was a force to be reckoned with when : endorsed candidate Steve Toth of The Woodlands defeated 10-year incumbent Rob Eissler for the District 15 seat in the Texas House of Representatives ; recommended candidate Kelly Case defeated 20-year incumbent Fred Edwards for the 9th State District Court ; and recommended candidate James Noack defeated Republican establishment-backed candidate Kenny Speight for the Montgomery County Commissioner Precinct 3 race . The 2012 Republican primary election cycle also saw victories for endorsed and recommended Texas Patriots PAC candidates such as : Cecil Bell , Jr. - Texas House of Representatives , District 3 ; JD Lambright - Montgomery County Attorney ( won during the July 31 , 2012 Republican runoff election ) ; Ryan Gable - Montgomery County Constable , Precinct 3 ; Brett Ligon - Montgomery County District Attorney ; Barbara Cargill - State Board of Education , Position 8 ; Christi Craddick - Texas Railroad Commissioner ; Don Willett - Texas Supreme Court Justice , Place 2 ; John Devine - Texas Supreme Court Justice , Place 4 ; and Ted Cruz - United States Senator ( won during the July 31 , 2012 Republican runoff election ) .   The Texas Patriots PAC has hosted many Tea Party rallies in the Houston area , which have featured such guests as the late Andrew Breitbart , Ted Cruz , Sarah Palin , Jim DeMint , Laura Ingraham , Herman Cain , Michael Berry , Greg Abbott , Dan Patrick , and Jim `` Mattress Mack '' McIngvale .   In 2015 , the PAC was implicated in a criminal investigation of a Texas Open Meetings Act violation . The investigation stemmed from the PAC 's alleged secret deliberations of a road bond measure , following their opposition to a similar measure earlier in the year . This investigation resulted in the indictment of three county officials and a consultant in 2016 .

neg: George Washington (film) George Washington is a 2000 American drama film written and directed by David Gordon Green . Its story centers on a group of children in a depressed small town in North Carolina who band together to cover up a tragic mistake .   Although it was not widely seen due to having had a very limited release , the film received wide praise from critics .

neg: Mary Barr Clay Mary Barr Clay ( October 2 , 1839 -- October 12 , 1924 ) was a leader of the American women 's suffrage movement . She also was known as Mary B. Clay and Mrs. J. Frank Herrick .   The elder daughter of Cassius Marcellus Clay and his wife Mary Jane Warfield , Mary Barr Clay was born on October 2 , 1839 , in Lexington , Kentucky . Clay married John Francis `` Frank '' Herrick , of Cleveland , Ohio , on October 3 , 1866 . The couple had three sons : Cassius Clay Herrick ( July 17 , 1867 - March 1935 ) ; Francis Warfield ( February 9 , 1869 - May 16 , 1919 ) ; and , Green ( August 11 , 1872 - 1948 ? ) . They divorced in 1872 . She then dropped the Herrick name and took back her surname of Clay ; she changed the last names of her two youngest children to Clay also .   In 1878 , Clay 's parents also divorced , leaving her mother Mary Jane Clay homeless after she had managed White Hall , the family estate , for 45 years . This inequality galvanized Clay into joining the women 's rights movement , and she soon brought her three younger sisters with her . Laura Clay , the youngest , also became very active in the movement .   In May 1879 , Mary B. Clay went to St. Louis , Missouri to attend the tenth anniversary of the National Woman Suffrage Association . She soon became a Kentucky delegate for that organization , serving as a vice-president . She was already a Vice President for the American Woman Suffrage Association . There she met Susan B. Anthony and arranged for the suffrage leader to speak in Richmond , Kentucky . Returning home she organized the Fayette County Equal Suffrage Association in 1879 . The next year , she created the Madison County Equal Rights Association . While living in Ann Arbor , Michigan , to educate her two younger sons , she organized a suffrage club there . She became president pro tem of the convention in Flint for the Michigan State Suffrage Association.She also edited a column in the Ann Arbor `` Register and spoke before the senior law class of the University of Michigan on the `` Constitutional Right of Women to Vote . '' She submitted the Kentucky report in Volume 3 of the History of Woman Suffrage : 1876-1885 .   Clay became the first Kentuckian to hold the office of president in a national woman 's organization when she was elected president of the American Woman Suffrage Association in 1883 . Mary B. Clay was also the first Kentucky woman to speak publicly on women 's rights .   She corresponded with Susan B. Anthony , Lucy Stone , Alice Stone Blackwell and other leading suffragists . She is credited with drawing her younger sister Laura Clay into the women 's rights movement . The younger Clay became better known in history as a women 's rights advocate .   Her public life pretty much ended in 1902 , as she dealt with ill health and family obligations . Clay died on October 12 , 1924 , and she is interred at Lexington Cemetery .

neg: South Carolina primary The South Carolina primary has become one of several key early-state presidential primaries in the process of the Democratic and Republican Parties choosing their respective general election nominees for President of the United States .   Historically , this primary election has been much more important in the Republican Party 's nomination process , considered a firewall that could permanently eliminate any/all serious rivals to the winner . It is meant to force the various factions of the party to decide quickly on and unite behind a single candidate and avoid wasting precious time and resources on a drawn-out battle between their own candidates , that would divert the party 's focus from working to defeat the Democrats ' likely nominee .   Since its 1980 inception , the winner of the Republican South Carolina primary has always become the eventual Republican National Convention nominee for that fall 's general election , with one exception , the 2012 primary , in which eventual Republican nominee Mitt Romney finished second , behind winner Newt Gingrich ( who would go on to suspend his campaign before that summer 's convention began ) .   South Carolina has cemented its place as the `` First in the South '' primary for both parties . For the Democrats , the 2008 primary took on added significance because it was the first nominating contest in that cycle in which a large percentage ( 55 percent , according to an exit poll ) of primary voters were African Americans .   The 2012 South Carolina primary was held on January 21 for Republicans , and on January 28 for Democrats . The 2016 primary was held on February 20 for Republicans , and on February 27 for Democrats .

neg: David F. Emery David Farnham Emery ( born September 1 , 1948 ) is an American politician from Maine . A former Republican U.S. Representative , Emery grew up in Rockland before attending college at Worcester Polytechnic Institute , where he received a BS in electronics engineering in 1970 . Upon graduating , he entered politics . He served in the Maine House of Representatives 1970-1974 and was active in the Republican Party .   In 1974 , Emery ran for the United States House of Representatives against incumbent Democrat Peter Kyros and won in an upset . He was reelected in 1976 , 1978 , and 1980 . He served as a member of the Merchant Marine and Fisheries Committee for all four terms ; on the Science and Technology Committee in the 94th congress ( 1975-1977 ) ; and on the House Armed Services Committee during the 95th , 96th and 97th Congresses ( 1977 - 1983 ) . He was a member of the House Republican leadership during the 97th Congress , serving as Chief Deputy Republican Whip under Trent Lott . In 1982 , he ran for the U.S. Senate against Democratic Senator George J. Mitchell , a former Federal Judge who had been appointed to succeed Democrat Edmund Muskie , whom President Jimmy Carter had appointed as U.S. Secretary of State . Emery was initially thought to be the favorite , but he ran a highly critical campaign which made a negative impression , and Mitchell won the election with 61 % of the vote .   In 2005 he declared his candidacy for Governor of Maine in the 2006 election . He withdrew from the race upon the entrance of 2002 nominee Peter Cianchette , but following Cianchette 's withdrawal , re-entered . In the Republican primary he came in last of the three candidates on the ballot , finishing behind State Senators Chandler Woodcock of Farmington and Peter Mills of Skowhegan . Woodcock , the nominee , lost to incumbent Democrat John Baldacci in the November 2006 general election . Emery was endorsed by U.S. Senator John McCain for Governor , who urged voters to vote for Emery in the primary .   David Emery endorsed Mitt Romney for President in the 2012 election .   In April 2011 , Emery was appointed Deputy Commissioner of Administrative and Financial Services . In August 2012 , Emery resigned from the position with no explanation given .   In July 2016 , Emery was chosen to run for Maine Senate against incumbent Democrat David Miramant of Camden .

neg: Literary Hall Literary Hall is a mid-19th-century brick library building and museum in Romney , West Virginia . It is located at the intersection of North High Street ( West Virginia Route 28 ) and West Main Street ( U.S. Route 50 ) . Literary Hall was constructed between 1869 and 1870 by the Romney Literary Society .   Founded in 1819 , the Romney Literary Society was the first literary organization of its kind in the present-day state of West Virginia , and one of the first in the United States . In 1846 , the society constructed a building which housed the Romney Classical Institute and its library . The Romney Literary Society and the Romney Classical Institute both flourished and continued to grow in importance and influence until the onset of the American Civil War in 1861 . During the war , the contents of the society 's library were plundered by Union Army forces , and many of its 3,000 volumes were either scattered or destroyed . After a reorganization in 1869 , the society commenced construction of the present Literary Hall in downtown Romney . It transferred ownership of its Romney Classical Institute campus to the West Virginia Schools for the Deaf and Blind in 1870 and in that year completed Literary Hall , where the society reconstituted its library collection and revived its literary activities .   The Romney Literary Society 's last meeting was held at Literary Hall in 1886 . From 1886 to 1973 the building was used as a meeting space by the Clinton Lodge of Ancient Free and Accepted Masons and the Order of the Eastern Star . In 1973 , the building was purchased by prominent Romney lawyer Ralph Haines , who used it as a law office and museum . From 1937 to the early 1940s the building also housed a community library . Literary Hall was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on May 29 , 1979 .   Literary Hall 's basic design incorporates Federal and Greek Revival styles along with Victorian details . Architectural historian Michael J. Pauley described Literary Hall as `` one of Romney 's and Hampshire County 's most notable landmarks , and one in which this community is justifiably proud '' .

neg: Thomas Gaffey Thomas P. Gaffey is an American politician . Gaffey , a Democrat , had been a state senator from Connecticut since 1995 , but left office due to criminal violations on January 5 , 2011 .   Gaffey , a resident of Meriden , has represented the towns of Cheshire , Meriden , Middlefield and Middletown in the Connecticut Senate .   Gaffey was born in Meriden and graduated from Southern Connecticut State University . He was appointed in the fall of 2005 to serve as Chief Deputy Majority Leader by Senate Majority Leader Martin Looney and Senate President Pro Tempore Donald E. Williams , Jr. , and previously served in the position .   Gaffey also serves as an executive with the Connecticut Resources Recovery Authority . In 2002 , he was linked to meetings with failed energy firm Enron . He was also cited that year for spending over $ 10,000 in personal expenses on his authority expense account , and failing to make timely reimbursement , but later issued a CRRA check for more than $ 1,600 to repay amounts reimbursed in excess .   In January 2009 the Hartford Courant announced state auditors were looking into other instances of improper reimbursement by Gaffey , including double billing of out of state travel to both the state government and his political action committee . On January 18 , the Courant urged the State Senate to censure Gaffey for his ethical improprieties .   On May 6 , 2009 , the State Election Enforcement Commission announced that Gaffey and his campaign treasurer had agreed to a settlement over the double billing complaint . In one of the largest fines levied by the Commission , Gaffey agreed to a $ 6,000 fine and his treasurer agreed to a $ 3,000 fine . Gaffey also agreed to dissolve his political action committee and forfeit its $ 20,000 balance to the state . The commission 's enforcement director called Gaffey 's record keeping `` disastrous '' . The charges later led to a criminal investigation and Gaffey 's resignation .   In 2006 Gaffey supported legislation spearheaded by fellow Democrat Donald Williams intended to address childhood obesity in Connecticut . The legislation was however derided by opponents as the `` cupcake bill . '' As of August 2008 , more than 63 % of eligibile school districts have enrolled in the program .   In March 2008 New Haven schools enforced this policy by suspending an eighth grader for selling a classmate skittles . In May 2008 , a principal in Greenwich was suspended in a dispute over bringing cupcakes to school .   In 2007 Gaffey proposed that the Governor 's power to appoint the Commissioner of Education be limited . Allies of Governor Jodi Rell labelled the proposal an attempted power grab . That year Gaffey also opposed efforts to increase education aid to suburban school districts , even those represented by fellow Democrats , in favor of adding more funds to urban districts . His response to complaints from suburban legislators was `` Like everything else in those districts , that is rich ! '' Gaffey has also clashed with leaders of his local school board over the installation of artificial turf .   In November 2007 Gaffey suggested that the state had to impose a more stringent school integration plan on suburbs in the Hartford region . `` The notion that we 're going to get a better result by voluntary programs is ridiculous , '' said state Sen. Thomas Gaffey , D-Meriden , co-chairman of the legislature 's education committee . `` We need to shift away from the model of remedy that the state has been pursuing for years . The district is as racially isolated today as it was 10 years ago . It suggests you need to do something different . ''   Another Gaffey initiative was a bill that banned most out-of-school suspensions . Educators were unsure how they could comply with the law .   In 2008 Gaffey did break with party leadership to support a Three Strikes Law to give life sentences to career violent criminals supported by Governor M. Jodi Rell .   Thomas P. Gaffey was the father of three children . His son , Thomas M. Gaffey died on February 2 , 2009 , at the age of 16 . In 2005 the Connecticut Appellate Court denied the Senator 's ex-wife 's request for increased child support .

neg: George W. Bush George Walker Bush ( born July 6 , 1946 ) is an American politician who served as the 43rd President of the United States from 2001 to 2009 . He was also the 46th Governor of Texas from 1995 to 2000 . After graduating from Yale University in 1968 and Harvard Business School in 1975 , he worked in the oil industry . Bush married Laura Welch in 1977 and ran unsuccessfully for the House of Representatives shortly thereafter . He later co-owned the Texas Rangers baseball team before defeating Ann Richards in the 1994 Texas gubernatorial election . Bush was elected president in 2000 after a close and controversial win over Democratic rival Al Gore , becoming the fourth president to be elected while receiving fewer popular votes than his opponent .   From a prominent political family , he is the eldest son of Barbara and George H. W. Bush , the 41st President of the United States , making him only the second president to assume the nation 's highest office after his father , following the lead of John Quincy Adams . His brother , Jeb Bush , a former Governor of Florida , was a candidate for the Republican presidential nomination in the 2016 presidential election . His paternal grandfather , Prescott Bush , was a United States Senator from Connecticut .   The September 11 terrorist attacks occurred eight months into Bush 's first term as president . Bush responded with what became known as the Bush Doctrine : launching a `` War on Terror '' , an international military campaign that included the war in Afghanistan in 2001 and the Iraq War in 2003 . He also promoted policies on the economy , health care , education , Social Security reform , and amending the Constitution to prohibit same-sex marriage . He signed into law broad tax cuts , the Patriot Act , the No Child Left Behind Act , the Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act , Medicare prescription drug benefits for seniors , and funding for the AIDS relief program known as PEPFAR . His tenure included national debates on immigration , Social Security , electronic surveillance , and torture .   In the 2004 Presidential race , Bush defeated Democratic Senator John Kerry in another relatively close election . After his re-election , Bush received increasingly heated criticism from across the political spectrum for his handling of the Iraq War , Hurricane Katrina , and other challenges . Amid this criticism , the Democratic Party regained control of Congress in the 2006 elections . In December 2007 , the United States entered its longest post-World War II recession , often referred to as the `` Great Recession '' , prompting the Bush administration to obtain congressional passage of multiple economic programs intended to preserve the country 's financial system . Nationally , Bush was both one of the most popular and unpopular presidents in history , having received the highest recorded presidential approval ratings in the wake of the September 11 attacks , as well as one of the lowest approval ratings during the 2008 financial crisis .   Bush left office in 2009 , returning to Texas where he purchased a home in Crawford . He wrote a memoir , Decision Points . His presidential library was opened in 2013 . His presidency has been ranked among the worst in historians ' polls published in the late 2000s and 2010s .

neg: George Hoadley (Ohio politician) George Hoadley ( December 15 , 1781 -- February 20 , 1857 ) was the mayor of Cleveland in 1846 .   Hoadley was born in Connecticut to Timothy and Rebecca ( Taintor ) Hoadley . Hoadley graduated from Yale University in 1801 , where he studied law . He served a term as mayor of New Haven , Connecticut before he moved to Cleveland in 1830 and established his own law practice . Hoadley served as Justice of the Peace from 1832 to 1846 and was elected mayor for a two-year term in 1846 . The first high school for boys in Cleveland was opened in 1846 after Hoadley and his predecessor , Samuel Starkweather , worked to establish the first high school in Cleveland .   Hoadley was married 8 November 1819 in New Haven , New Haven Co , Connecticut to Mary Ann Woolsey and had four children : Mary Ann , Elisabeth Dwight , George , who became governor of Ohio in 1883 , and Laura . Hoadley died in Cleveland and is buried in the Erie Street Cemetery . His wife , and daughter Laura , are buried in Highland Park Cemetery , Highland Hills , Cuyahoga Co , Ohio . His wife died 2 May 1871 in Cleveland and Laura died 21 June 1853 at the age of 18 .

neg: George Muntz George Frederick Muntz ( 26 November 1794 -- 30 July 1857 ) was an industrialist from Birmingham , England and a Liberal Party Member of Parliament ( MP ) for the Birmingham constituency from 1840 until his death .   His father Philip Frederic Muntz came to England shortly after the French revolution . As an industrialist , George Frederic Muntz developed Muntz Metal . This was a brass alloy intended to replace the copper that was then used to prevent fouling on ocean-going ships .   Muntz was a supporter of political reform and a member of the Birmingham Political Union . In his actions that led to the Reform Act of 1832 , he was indicted for sedition as he tried to undermine the Duke of Wellington with a run on gold : To stop the Duke , run for gold . He also was involved in a riot at Saint Martins in Birmingham in protest against the Church Rates which were levied at around 6d to 9d in the pound . He was sent to trial in 1838 , but was acquitted on all but one of 13 charges . Whilst claiming to be a republican , his true character appeared to be that of an egotistical aristocrat . Edwards wrote in 1877 of a conversation about a speech he made :   `` They wo n't be able to print Muntz 's speech verbatim . '' `` Why not ? '' said I. `` Why my dear fellow , no printing office in the world would have capital I 's enough '' .   His home was at Umberslade Hall , in Tanworth in Arden . In the grounds of his estate , Muntz 's son commissioned a church to be built which stands to this day , Umberslade Baptist Church . His descendants still live in the area and operate Umberslade Hall Children 's Farm .   He had seven sons and two daughters . The family business was continued by the eldest son , George Frederick junior together with Philip Albert Muntz , also a Member of Parliament who was created a Baronet in 1902 ( see Muntz Baronets ) . George 's brother , Philip Henry Muntz , was also an MP . One son , William Henry Muntz , designed a new type of paddle wheel .   The Muntz family are remembered by Muntz Street , a tower block called Muntz House and Muntz Park , all in Birmingham .

neg: Only Love (Nana Mouskouri song) `` Only Love '' is a 1985 song by Greek singer Nana Mouskouri . It is the theme song to the American TV series Mistral 's Daughter -- based upon the novel by Judith Krantz -- and when released as a single it reached number 2 in the UK Singles Chart in early 1986 .   The song was also a hit in its other versions : `` L'Amour en Héritage '' ( French ) , `` Come un ` eredità '' ( Italian ) , `` La dicha del amor '' ( Spanish ) , and `` Aber die Liebe bleibt '' ( German ) . The German version was also recorded with an alternate set of lyrics under the title `` Der wilde Wein '' but was withdrawn in favour of `` Aber die Liebe bleibt '' .

neg: Republican Party vice presidential candidate selection, 2012 This article lists possible candidates for the Republican nomination for Vice President of the United States in the 2012 election . On May 29 , 2012 , former Governor Mitt Romney of Massachusetts won a majority of pledged delegates for the Republican nomination for President of the United States , and became the presumptive nominee .   On August 11 , 2012 , Romney officially announced his selection of Paul Ryan as his running-mate to supporters via an iPhone app , though the selection of Ryan had already leaked to the press hours before the official announcement . Ryan was the first individual from Wisconsin to appear on a major party 's national ticket , although third party presidential candidate Robert La Follette won 16 % of the popular vote in the 1924 presidential election . The Romney-Ryan ticket ultimately lost in the general election to the Obama-Biden ticket , but the defeat did not harm Ryan 's career ; in 2015 , Ryan was elected as Speaker of the United States House of Representatives .

neg: Gaylord National Resort & Convention Center The Gaylord National Resort & Convention Center is a hotel and convention center located at National Harbor , in the city of Oxon Hill , Prince George 's County , in the U.S. state of Maryland . The hotel is situated along the shores of the Potomac , downriver from Washington , D.C. , and across the river from Alexandria , Virginia . It is owned by Gaylord Hotels , a division of Ryman Hospitality Properties ( formerly known as Gaylord Entertainment Company ) , and operated by Marriott International . The hotel opened April 1 , 2008 , as part of a new mixed-use ( office , residential , and retail ) development in National Harbor . It is the largest non-gaming hotel and convention center on the East Coast of the United States . It cost $ 870 million to build .   The center was originally named the `` Gaylord Potomac Resort & Convention Center '' ; the name was changed in the planning stage . The hotel contains 2,000 guest rooms , 95 event rooms , 537,430 sqft of meeting space , seven restaurants , and a 20000 sqft spa . It employs 2,000 people . It features a 19-story glass atrium with views of the Potomac River .   It had over 1.3 million room nights booked before its formal opening on April 1 , 2008 . Other adjacent hotels and facilities are currently being constructed .   The convention center hosted the 2011 Republican National Committee Winter Meeting , at which the 2011 Republican National Committee chairmanship election took place . It also hosts Katsucon , a celebration of Japanese Anime . The Gaylord has also hosted MAGFest , a yearly festival celebrating video games , their music , and culture , since 2012 . The annual Scripps National Spelling Bee has been held at the Gaylord since 2011 . In 2014 , the Gaylord hosted the 36th annual Technology Student Association National Conference .

neg: Horace Rublee Horace Rublee ( 1829 -- 1896 ) was a Wisconsin journalist and newspaper editor , Republican party leader , and ambassador to Switzerland .   Rublee was born August 19 , 1829 , son of Alvah and Martha ( Kent ) Rublee , in Berkshire , Vermont , a community situated tight against the Canada -- US border . In 1839 , his father moved to what was then the pioneer western town of Sheboygan , Wisconsin Territory , where he had an interest at a saw mill , and in June 1840 the rest of the family joined him , traveling via steamship to Milwaukee and by sloop from Milwaukee to Sheboygan .   The Rublee family was among the earliest of young families from New York and New England who settled in Sheboygan County . This new community was intellectually vibrant . Influential were , for example , Horace Greeley and the New York Tribune , which was subscribed to by many in the area , and Combe on the Constitution of Man . There was a debating society well attended by these pioneers in nearby Sheboygan Falls , and among the philosophical trends was Fourierism . In 1843 a school opened , and Rublee was one of the first two students . The teacher frequented the debating societies in Sheboygan Falls , and `` he loaned me Scott 's ` Lady of the Lake , ' ` Nicholas Nickleby , ' ` Oliver Twist ' and several of Bulwer 's novels , which helped to pass the school hours , and wonderfully shortened the long winter evenings . '' Rublee was academically stimulated , with many influences of high literature .   He taught school briefly at age 17 . Starting in 1849 he spent a year at the University of Wisconsin -- Madison , then returned to Sheboygan County to teach for two more years .   Rublee began his political and journalism career in 1852 , when he moved back to Madison . He was legislative reporter for the Madison Argus and Democrat in 1852-53 . In 1853 he started work at the Wisconsin State Journal , and in 1854 purchased a part interest in the paper . He was secretary of the state mass meeting held at Madison on July 13 , 1854 which formed the state chapter of the Republican party . The party had been started in embryonic form in March in Ripon , but this mass meeting was the first serious establishment of the party as a lasting organized political force . He was Republican party chair 1859-1869 , and in 1868 a delegate to the national Republican convention . From 1856-58 he was Wisconsin State Librarian . From 1857-1871 he was a Curator of State Historical Society of Wisconsin , serving with such notable nineteenth century Wisconsin figures as James Duane Doty , Cyrus Woodman and Lyman Draper .   In 1869 Rublee was a candidate for the US Senate , although this was prior to the Seventeenth Amendment ( the direct election of Senators ) , so while the candidacy and campaign were not a secret from the public , it was carried out almost entirely behind closed doors . The seat was won by Matthew H. Carpenter . Later that same year , Rublee was appointed Ambassador to Switzerland by President Ulysses S. Grant , serving until 1877 . In consequence of this appointment , he sold his interest in the Wisconsin State Journal .   When he returned to Wisconsin after his ambassadorship , he again assumed the chair position of the Republican party , serving from 1877-1879 . In 1878 he settled the ` Greenback Party Controversy ' which threatened to seriously divide the party . In 1879 he went east and served as editor of Boston Advertiser for one year .   After he returned to Wisconsin , in 1881 he and associates purchased the Milwaukee Daily News and renamed it Republican and News . In 1882 he purchased the Milwaukee Sentinel and merged the Republican News into it . He remained the editor of Sentinel until his death in 1896 . During his life in Milwaukee , he lived on fashionable Prospect Avenue , home of the cream of Milwaukee 's social , political and business elite . He died October 19 , 1896 in Milwaukee .

neg: Conscience Whigs The `` Conscience '' Whigs were a faction of the Whig Party in the state of Massachusetts noted for their moral opposition to slavery . They were noted as opponents of the more conservative `` Cotton '' Whigs who dominated the state party , led by such figures as Edward Everett , Robert C. Winthrop , and Abbott Lawrence , whose close association with the New England textile industry led them to de-emphasize the slavery issue . Leaders of the `` Conscience Whigs '' included Charles Sumner , Henry Wilson , and Charles Francis Adams . The group split from the Whig party in 1848 , when the national party nominated the slave-owning General Zachary Taylor for President , and played a role in the creation of the new Free Soil Party , which nominated Adams for Vice President on a ticket with anti-slavery former Democratic President Martin Van Buren .   Following the failure of the Free Soil Party in the election that year , most Conscience Whigs would return to the Whig fold . More followed after the Compromise of 1850 temporarily neutralized the issue of slavery . During the mid 1850s , several Conscience leaders played an important role later in the foundation of the Republican Party .   The term `` Conscience Whig '' is sometimes used more broadly to refer to Whigs in other states noted for their opposition to slavery .

neg: Sorry About Your Daughter Sorry About Your Daughter was an American rock band from Washington , D.C. , United States .   The group formed in 1992 and toured heavily on US college campuses in the middle of the decade . They independently released one record before signing to a European label IDE International Design & Entertainment GmbH affiliated with Sony Music/BMG . The band toured Europe a few times and released both of their full-lengths along-side singles from those albums with promotional videos for tracks like `` You Gave Up '' and `` Scapegoat '' which occasionally appeared on MTV Europe and Much Music . Their albums are still available on the iTunes Music store , Spotify , Amazon , etc. .

neg: Working Families Party The Working Families Party ( WFP ) is a minor political party in the United States , founded in New York in 1998 . There are active chapters in New York , Connecticut , Oregon , New Jersey , Maryland , Washington D.C. , Pennsylvania , Wisconsin , Rhode Island , Nevada , New Mexico , and Illinois .   The Working Families Party of New York was first organized in 1998 by a coalition of labor unions , community organizations , members of the now-inactive national New Party , and a variety of advocacy groups such as Citizen Action of New York and the Association of Community Organizations for Reform Now . The party 's main concerns are jobs , healthcare , raising the minimum wage , universal paid sick days , the student debt crisis , higher taxes on the rich , public education , and energy and environmental reform . It has usually cross-endorsed progressive Democratic or Republican candidates through fusion voting , but will occasionally run its own candidates .

neg: Robert White (attorney general) Robert White ( February 7 , 1833 -- December 12 , 1915 ) was an American military officer , lawyer , and politician in the U.S. state of West Virginia . White served as Attorney General of West Virginia ( 1877 -- 1881 ) and served two terms in the West Virginia House of Delegates , representing Ohio County in 1885 and 1891 .   Born in 1833 in Romney , Virginia ( present-day West Virginia ) , White was the son of Hampshire County Court Clerk John Baker White and his second wife , Frances Ann Streit White . He was educated at the Romney Classical Institute , worked in his father 's clerking office for six years , and studied jurisprudence under John White Brockenbrough at his Lexington Law School . White was admitted to the bar in 1854 and practiced law in Romney .   Prior to the outbreak of the American Civil War , White was commissioned a Captain of the Frontier Riflemen , which later became Company I of the 13th Virginia Volunteer Infantry Regiment , commanded by Colonel A. P. Hill in 1861 . In 1864 , he was commissioned as a Colonel in command of the 23rd Virginia Volunteer Cavalry Regiment and served in that capacity until the unit disbanded in April 1865 . Following the war , White returned to Romney and practiced law with John Jeremiah Jacob . He devoted his efforts to bringing economic development to the South Branch Potomac River Valley , which had been desolated during the war . White was one of nine members to revive the Romney Literary Society following the war , and in 1870 , the organization successfully secured the West Virginia Schools for the Deaf and Blind for Romney . He served three terms on the school 's Board of Regents . White also established the South Branch Railway Company and was its president until 1877 .   White was elected as West Virginia 's attorney general in 1876 and served from 1877 until 1881 . He was charged with several important lawsuits , among the most prominent being the state 's pursuance of tax liabilities from railroad companies . White argued the case before the Supreme Court of Appeals of West Virginia , which ruled in White 's favor and ultimately enriched the West Virginia state treasury . He successfully secured the extradition of Elihu Gregg from Pennsylvania after Gregg was accused of burning the Preston County courthouse and fled . In Kitzmiller v. Williams , White argued in favor of the rights of former Confederate soldiers before the Supreme Court of the United States and secured a favorable verdict . Following his tenure as attorney general , White served two terms in the West Virginia House of Delegates . In 1885 , he represented the state at the Washington Monument 's dedication . White subsequently served two terms as the city solicitor of Wheeling , and was later counsel for the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad Company .   In his later life , White was involved in Confederate memorial activities . He was a member of the Confederate Memorial Association board of trustees , the chief officer of the West Virginia Division of the United Confederate Veterans , and served as commander with the rank of major-general in the national organization . White was chairman of the construction committee for the Confederate Memorial Institute 's Battle Abbey in Richmond . He was a Freemason and served as Grand Master of the state of West Virginia in 1875 . White attended the 100th anniversary of the burial of George Washington in 1899 and was chosen by the Grand Lodge of Virginia as the Grand Marshal of the Masonic ceremonies while attending the observance at Mount Vernon . He also became a noted lecturer and orator in his later years . Following a prolonged illness , White died in Wheeling in 1915 .

neg: Kelly Ayotte Kelly Ann Ayotte ( -LSB- ˈeɪɒt -RSB- born June 27 , 1968 ) is an American politician who served as a United States Senator from New Hampshire from 2011 to 2017 .  A member of the Republican Party , she was the second-youngest of the 20 female senators , and the twelfth-youngest overall .   Born and raised in Nashua , New Hampshire , Ayotte is a graduate of Nashua High School , Pennsylvania State University and Villanova University School of Law . She worked as a law clerk for the New Hampshire Supreme Court before entering private practice . She also worked as a prosecutor for the New Hampshire Department of Justice , and briefly served as the legal counsel to New Hampshire Governor Craig Benson , before returning to the Department of Justice to serve as Deputy Attorney General of New Hampshire .   In June 2004 , Governor Benson appointed Ayotte as Attorney General of New Hampshire , after the resignation of Peter Heed . She became the first and only woman to serve as New Hampshire 's Attorney General , serving from 2004 to 2009 , after she was twice reappointed by Democratic governor John Lynch . In July 2009 , Ayotte resigned as Attorney General to pursue a bid for the U.S. Senate , after three-term incumbent Judd Gregg announced his retirement from the Senate .   In September 2010 , Ayotte won a close victory over lawyer Ovide M. Lamontagne in the Republican primary for the U.S. Senate . She then defeated Democratic congressman Paul Hodes in the general election with 60 % of the vote and was sworn into the U.S. Senate as a member of the 112th Congress on January 3 , 2011 . Ayotte was mentioned as a possible running mate for Republican nominee Mitt Romney in the 2012 presidential election . An August 2013 Newsmax magazine cover story named Ayotte No. 1 among the 25 most influential women in the GOP , calling her `` an emerging force in Congress . ''   In 2016 New Hampshire Governor Maggie Hassan defeated Ayotte in her bid for reelection by a very narrow margin of 1,017 votes ( 0.14 % ) . After President Trump nominated Judge Neil Gorsuch to the United States Supreme Court , the administration chose Ayotte to lead the White House team escorting the nominee to meetings and hearings on Capitol Hill .

neg: First Daughter Suite First Daughter Suite is a chamber musical with music , lyrics , and book by Michael John LaChiusa . A continuation of his 1993 musical First Lady Suite , First Daughter Suite is composed of four narrative segments , each centered on the mothers and daughters of political families in United States history . The figures portrayed include the Nixon , Carter , Ford , Reagan , and Bush families . The musical premiered Off-Broadway in 2015 at The Public Theatre .


query: Frederick Trump was born in Kallstadt in 1991.

pos: Frederick Trump Frederick Trump ( born Friedrich Trump ; March 14 , 1869 -- May 27 , 1918 ) was a German American businessman . Born in Kallstadt , in the Kingdom of Bavaria ( now in Rhineland-Palatinate , Germany ) , he emigrated to the United States at the age of 16 and started working as a barber . Several years later in 1891 , he moved to the Northwest . He made his fortune operating boom-town restaurants and boarding houses in Seattle and a mining town to the north , and in the Klondike Gold Rush . He later returned to Germany and married . When authorities found that he had emigrated when young to avoid fulfilling his military service , he lost his Bavarian citizenship ; he and his family returned to the United States .   He worked as a barber and hotel manager , and began to acquire real estate in Queens . He was the father of Fred and John G. Trump , and grandfather of Donald Trump , the 45th President of the United States .

neg: Prince Ernst Heinrich of Saxony Prince Ernst Heinrich of Saxony , Duke of Saxony ( Ernst Heinrich Ferdinand Franz Joseph Otto Maria Melchiades , Prinz von Sachsen , Herzog zu Sachsen ) ( 9 December 1896 in Dresden , Kingdom of Saxony -- 14 June 1971 in Neckarhausen , Baden-Württemberg , West Germany ) was a member of the Saxon Royal Family . Ernst Heinrich was the youngest son of the last Saxon monarch Frederick Augustus III and his wife Archduchess Luise of Austria , Princess of Tuscany . From 1923 through 1945 , Ernst Heinrich was Administrative Chief of the association „ House of Wettin -- Albertinische Linie e.V. `` .

neg: President of Germany The President of Germany , officially the President of the Federal Republic of Germany ( Bundespräsident der Bundesrepublik Deutschland ) , is the head of state of Germany .   Germany has a parliamentary system of government in which the Chancellor is the nation 's leading political figure and de facto chief executive . However , the President has a role which , while not an executive post , is more than ceremonial . Presidents have extensive discretion regarding the way they exercise their official duties . The President gives direction to general political and societal debates and has some important `` reserve powers '' in case of political instability ( such as those provided for by Article 81 of the Basic Law ) .  Under Article 59 ( 1 ) of the Basic Law ( German Constitution ) , the President represents the Federal Republic of Germany in matters of international law , concludes treaties with foreign states on its behalf and accredits diplomats . Furthermore , all federal laws must be signed by the President before they can come into effect , but usually he or she only vetoes a law that he/she believes to violate the constitution .   The President , by his or her actions and public appearances , represents the state itself , its existence , its legitimacy , and unity . The President 's office involves an integrative role and the control function of upholding the law and the constitution . It is a matter of political tradition -- not legal restrictions -- that the President generally does not comment routinely on issues in the news , particularly when there is some controversy among the political parties . This distance from day-to-day politics and daily governmental issues allows the President to be a source of clarification , to influence public debate , to voice criticism , offer suggestions and make proposals . In order to exercise this power , he/she traditionally acts above party politics .   The 12th and current officeholder is Frank-Walter Steinmeier who was elected on 12 February 2017 and started his first five-year-term on 19 March 2017 .

neg: Thomas Bareiß Thomas Bareiß ( born 15 February 1975 in Albstadt , Baden-Württemberg ) is a German politician and member of the conservative CDU .

neg: Kay Nehm Kay Nehm ( born 4 May 1941 in Flensburg ) is a German lawyer . He served as Attorney General of Germany from 7 February 1994 until 31 May 2006 .   Nehm studied law at LMU , the University of Freiburg and the University of Kiel . He was appointed a federal judge at the Federal Court of Justice in 1991 . As an Attorney General , he was widely regarded as having sometimes taken politically unpopular but legally stringent decisions . During his time in office , he investigated the German-based perpetrators of the September 11 attacks .   Since 2014 , Nehm has been serving as president of the Deutscher Verkehrsgerichtstag . In 2016 , he was appointed by Federal Minister of Transport and Digital Infrastructure Alexander Dobrindt to serve on the German government 's Ethics Commission on Autonomous Driving .

neg: Fürstenbund The ( Deutsche ) Fürstenbund ( -LSB- ( ˈdɔʏtʃə ) ˈfʏʁstn̩bʊnt -RSB- , '' -LSB- German -RSB- League of Princes '' ) was an alliance of mostly Protestant princes in the Holy Roman Empire formed in 1785 under the leadership of Frederick II of Prussia . The alliance , which initially comprised the three major northern states of Brandenburg/Prussia , Hanover and Saxony , was set up officially to safeguard the constitutional integrity and territorial status quo of the Empire , but more immediately to oppose the long-cherished ambition of Joseph II to add Bavaria to the Habsburg domains .   Soon after he became sole ruler of the Habsburg lands at the death of his mother Maria Theresa in 1780 , Joseph II revived an old ambition and entered into negotiations with Elector Karl Theodor of the Palatinate and Bavaria with the aim of trading Bavaria for the Austrian Netherlands . Had the plan been brought to fruition , the Habsburgs would have augmented their core domains with a large contiguous German-speaking territory while at the same time getting rid of far-away provinces that has proven to be difficult and costly to defend whenever Austria had been at war with France and/or Prussia . For Karl Theodor , his interest in the projected deal was mostly a matter of prestige as he envisioned himself as the ruler , possibly with the title of king , of a reconstructed Duchy of Burgundy composed of the Southern Netherlands plus his existing possessions in the Lower and Upper Rhine region , such as the Palatinate of the Rhine and the duchy of Berg-Jülich .   The rumored deal proved unpalatable both to the ambitious Frederick II , who saw himself as the foremost German monarch , and to the Electors of Hanover and Saxony who were disturbed by the far-reaching political and strategic implications of the projected territorial swap . Once they publicly declared their opposition though the creation of a Deutsche Fürstenbund , the rulers of lesser Protestant states , including Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel , Saxe-Gotha , Saxe-Weimar , Mecklenburg , Baden and Brandenburg-Ansbach , soon joined them . The Archbishop-Elector of Mainz , Archchancellor of the Empire , eventually gave his support , not least because it was known that Karl Theodor and Joseph II also mulled over the possible secularization of the Archbishopric of Salzburg , inconveniently wedged between Bavaria and Austria .   Joseph II was taken aback by the suddenness and strength of the opposition to his plan and after some minor sabre-rattling suspended his project . Having attained its true objective , the Fürstenbund gradually disintegrated and disappeared altogether after the outbreak of the French Revolution in 1789 and the death of Joseph II the year after .

neg: Frederick C. Beiser Frederick Charles Beiser ( -LSB- ˈbaɪzər -RSB- born November 27 , 1949 ) , one of the leading scholars of German Idealism writing in English , is a Professor of Philosophy at Syracuse University . In addition to his writings on German Idealism , Beiser has also written on the German Romantics and 19th century British philosophy . He received a Guggenheim Fellowship for his research in 1993 and received the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany in 2015 .

neg: Raphael Kaulla Jacob Raphael Kaulla ( died May 1 , 1810 , Hechingen ) was a German court banker ; born at Buchau on the Feder-See about the middle of the eighteenth century .   By a decree dated June 27 , 1806 , King Frederick of Württemberg , `` in view of the various services that the Kaulla family has rendered to the country in critical periods '' , conferred upon Jacob and a number of his immediate relatives and their descendants of both sexes all rights of citizenship in Württemberg . Jacob Kaulla and his sister Madame Kaulla were distinguished as philanthropists .

neg: Klosterneuburg Klosterneuburg -LSB- ˈkloːstɐnɔɪ̯bʊʁk -RSB- is a town in Tulln District in the Austrian state of Lower Austria . It has a population of about 26,000 . The Klosterneuburg Monastery , which was established in 1114 and soon after given to the Augustinians , is of particular historical importance .

neg: Stanislaw Tillich Stanislaw Tillich ( -LSB- ˈstanɪslaf ˈtɪlɪç -RSB- ; Stanisław Tilich born 10 April 1959 ) is a German CDU politician who is Minister President of Saxony since 2008 . From 1 November 2015 until 31 October 2016 he was President of the Bundesrat and ex officio deputy to the President of Germany . Tillich is of Sorbian ethnicity and lives in Panschwitz-Kuckau ( Pančicy-Kukow ) , which is some 35 kilometres north-east of Dresden near Kamenz .

neg: Kaiserhofstraße The Kaiserhofstraße ( lit. , `` Emperor 's Court 's Street '' ) ( 4 -- 19 ) is a short , mostly pedestrian upmarket street in the city centre of Frankfurt , Germany , located in the Opera Quarter in the western part of the district of Innenstadt , within the central business district known unofficially as the Bankenviertel ( Banking District ) .   The 130 meter long street runs from the Freßgass pedestrian main street to Hochstraße , and is situated between Kleine Hochstraße and Börsenstraße ( `` Stock Exchange Street '' ) . It is located in the immediate vicinity of the Wallanlagen park , which is located just across the street to the north of Kaiserhofstraße , and of the Opera Square with the Old Opera , the Frankfurt Stock Exchange , the Sofitel Frankfurt Opera luxury hotel , and Germany 's most well-known luxury shopping street Goethestraße . In recent years Kaiserhofstraße has also increasingly become a luxury shopping street as some stores from Goethestraße have moved to Kaiserhofstraße a minute 's walk away . The street is also located in close proximity to numerous large financial institutions .   The street is mainly occupied by office spaces , especially for boutique financial institutions such as investment and wealth management firms , select residential apartments , high-end fashion businesses , and four restaurants .

neg: Kästeklippen The Kästeklippen , often shortened to Käste , is a rocky tor above the Oker valley in the Upper Harz mountains of central Germany . It lies at a height of .   Near the Käste are other similar granite rock formations such as the Hexenküche ( `` Witch 's Kitchen '' ) , Mausefalle ( `` Mousetrap '' ) , Feigenbaumklippe and the Treppenstein . Next to the observation platform is a protruding rock which resembles the face of an old man and is called Der Alte vom Berge ( `` Old Man of the Mountain '' ) . The rocks consist of granite `` wool sacks '' , typical of the Harz region .   The Kästeklippen ( Klippen = crags ) are a popular destination in the Harz . From here , there are views to the Sudmerberg hill in the borough of Goslar . Numerous paths lead from the Oker Reservoir , Romkerhall , Oker , Göttingerode and Bad Harzburg up to the Käste . The most important access route is the Kästestraße . It runs from Bad Harzburg up to the Schlackenplatz on the Morlberg and then continues at a height of just under 600 m over the Alte Schlewecke and the crags of the Stiefmutterklippen to the Käste . From there it goes downhill again , past the Hinterer Ziegenrücken and Vorderen Ziegenrücken to Oker . The Kästestraße was once tarmacked all the way from Bad Harzburg to the Käste . Remnants of the asphalt surface can still be seen today . From the beginning of April to the end of October a bus service runs from Bad Harzburg to the Käste . Walkers are met by the at the Kästehaus restaurant there .   The Kästehaus is checkpoint no. 118 in the Harzer Wandernadel hiking trail network .

neg: Hieronymus Roth Hieronymus Roth ( 1606 -- 1678 ) was a lawyer and alderman of Königsberg ( Polish : Królewiec , modern day Kaliningrad ) who led the city burghers in opposition to Elector Frederick William .   In the Treaty of Oliva of 1660 the Elector had managed to have himself recognized as sovereign in Ducal Prussia and no longer a vassal of the King of Poland . The Prussian Estates and Roth saw this as a step towards tyranny : before , when a conflict between the Estates and the Elector arose , the Estates always had a recourse to a higher authority , the King of Poland , but now this check had been removed . In 1661 the Prussian council , led by Roth , repudiated the Treaty of Oliva , stating that the transfer of sovereignty from Poland to the Elector was not valid without their consent . Roth then sent a plea to the King of Poland John II Casimir Vasa , asking for assistance . Furthermore , Roth and the burghers objected to Frederick 's requirement that henceforth the Prussian Estates could meet only with his approval , and to the higher taxes the Elector had levied without their consent . As a result , Königsberg and her council refused to make an oath of allegiance to the Elector , and sent letters to the Polish king in Warsaw asking if they could `` become Polish subjects once more , as ( they ) had been in the past '' .   However , with no help for the burghers immediately forthcoming from the King of Poland , in October 1662 Frederick William arrived in Königsberg with two thousand soldiers and had Roth arrested , swearing that Roth would be `` interrogated tomorrow , condemned the next and executed on Tuesday or Wednesday '' . While Roth was not immediately tried and killed , possibly because he would have been acquitted of any charge the Elector could bring against him , he was imprisoned in a fortress in Peitz , Brandenburg , far away from Ducal Prussia . Initially , the terms of Roth 's imprisonment were relatively benign and the Elector stated that he would free him if Roth would admit to treason . However , Roth refused to ask for pardon and secretly continued agitation against the Elector via clandestine letters sent from his prison cell . When these were discovered , the conditions in the prison were made worse and Frederick swore to never release him . At the end of his life , at the age of seventy , Roth finally did submit himself to the Elector , but he remained imprisoned and died two years later .   With the death of Count Christian Ludwig von Kalckstein in 1672 , who had been kidnapped from Poland by Frederick William 's agents and executed in Memel ( Kłajpeda ) , and the end of resistance to the Elector in Königsberg in 1674 , the opposition of the Prussian Estates to Hohenzollern absolutism in Ducal Prussia came to an end .

neg: Strauss–Howe generational theory The Strauss -- Howe generational theory , created by authors William Strauss and Neil Howe , describes a theorized recurring generation cycle in American history . Strauss and Howe laid the groundwork for their theory in their 1991 book Generations , which discusses the history of the United States as a series of generational biographies going back to 1584 . In their 1997 book The Fourth Turning , the authors expanded the theory to focus on a fourfold cycle of generational types and recurring mood eras in American history . They have since expanded on the concept in a variety of publications .   The theory was developed to describe the history of the United States , including the 13 colonies and their British antecedents , and this is where the most detailed research has been done . However , the authors have also examined generational trends elsewhere in the world and described similar cycles in several developed countries .   Eric Hoover ( 2009 ) has called the authors pioneers in a burgeoning industry of consultants , speakers and researchers focused on generations . Steve Bannon , adviser to President Donald Trump , is a prominent proponent of Strauss -- Howe generational theory .   Academic response to the theory has been mixed -- some applauding Strauss and Howe for their `` bold and imaginative thesis '' , and others criticizing the theory . Criticism has focused on the lack of rigorous empirical evidence for their claims , and a perception that aspects of the argument gloss over real differences within the population .

neg: Names inscribed on the Equestrian statue of Frederick the Great The Equestrian statue of Frederick the Great is an outdoor sculpture in cast bronze at the east end of Unter den Linden in Berlin , Germany honoring King Frederick II of Prussia . It was designed in 1839 by Christian Daniel Rauch and unveiled in 1851 . It was commissioned by Frederick 's great nephew , Frederick William III and dedicated by Frederick 's great-great nephew , Frederick William IV .   Depicted on the statue are the four cardinal virtues , several important scenes from Frederick 's life , and statues of men important to the founding of the Prussian state . Beneath the statues bronze plaques list the names of military men , philosophers , mathematicians , poets , statesmen , engineers , and others important in Prussia 's emergence as a military power in the mid-18th century .

neg: Friedrichstraße The Friedrichstraße ( -LSB- ˈfʁiːdʁɪçˌʃtʁaːsə -RSB- ) ( lit . Frederick Street ) is a major culture and shopping street in central Berlin , forming the core of the Friedrichstadt neighborhood and giving the name to Berlin Friedrichstraße station . It runs from the northern part of the old Mitte district ( north of which it is called Chausseestraße ) to the Hallesches Tor in the district of Kreuzberg .   This downtown area is known for its posh real estate market and the campus of the Hertie School of Governance . Due to its north-southerly direction , it forms important junctions with the east-western axes , most notably with Leipziger Straße and Unter den Linden . The U6 U-Bahn line runs underneath . During the Cold War it was bisected by the Berlin Wall and was the location of Checkpoint Charlie .

neg: Bundespräsidentenstichwahlwiederholungsverschiebung `` Bundespräsidentenstichwahlwiederholungsverschiebung '' has been chosen as Austria 's Word of the Year 2016 by academics . Roughly translated to `` Federal-President-runoff-vote-repeat-postponement '' , the word gained recognition during the lengthy presidential election in 2016 . The Runner-Ups `` Bundesheinzi '' , which is a combination of `` Bundespräsident '' ( president ) and the passing president Heinz Fischer 's first name , and `` arschknapp '' ( `` damn '' close ) were also heavily influenced by Austrian politics in 2016 .

neg: Alois-Konstantin, 9th Prince of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg Alois-Konstantin , Prince of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg , full German name : Alois Konstantin Karl Eduard Joseph Johann Konrad Antonius Gerhard Georg Benediktus Pius Eusebius Maria , Fürst zu Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg ( born 16 December 1941 in Würzburg , Bavaria ) is a German businessman and , since 1990 , the head of the mediatised House of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg , the catholic cadet line of the Princes of Löwenstein-Wertheim , itself the patrilineally senior but morganatic branch of the royal house of Wittelsbach , which ruled the Kingdom of Bavaria until 1918 .

neg: King in Prussia King in Prussia was a title used by the Electors of Brandenburg from 1701 to 1772 . Subsequently , they used the title King of Prussia .   The House of Hohenzollern ruled Brandenburg as Prince-Electors , and were subjects of the Holy Roman Emperor . Since 1618 , the Electors of Brandenburg had also ruled the Duchy of Prussia , which lay outside of the empire , in a personal union . The dual state was known as Brandenburg-Prussia . The Duchy of Prussia was originally a fief that the dukes held of the King of Poland , of whom they were vassals , until the Treaties of Labiau ( 1656 ) and Bromberg ( 1657 ) , with which Frederick William , the Great Elector , had achieved full sovereignty from the Polish Crown . In 1701 Elector Frederick III wanted to show his greatness by adopting the title king .   In return for Hohenzollern assistance in the War of the Spanish Succession and support for the Habsburg candidate in the subsequent election , Emperor Leopold I allowed Frederick to crown himself `` King in Prussia '' .   Legally , Frederick was only an elector in his domains within the borders of the empire ; he was only king in his former duchy . Even though Brandenburg was still legally part of the empire and ruled in personal union with Prussia , it soon came to be treated as a de facto part of Prussia .   On 17 January 1701 , Frederick dedicated the royal coat of arms , the Prussian black eagle with the motto `` suum cuique '' imprinted . On 18 January , he crowned himself and his wife Sophie Charlotte in a baroque ceremony in Königsberg Castle .   Even so , Frederick 's move was controversial , and only became widely accepted after the Treaty of Utrecht in 1713 . The title `` King of Prussia '' implied lordship over the entire Prussian region , not simply the former Duchy of Prussia , now Kingdom of Prussia , and the assumption of such a title by the Hohenzollern margraves would have threatened neighboring Poland ; because the province of Royal Prussia was part of the Kingdom of Poland , the Kings of Poland titled themselves Kings of Prussia until 1742 .   Throughout the 18th century the power of the Kings in Prussia continued to increase . They were victorious over the Austrian Habsburg Monarchy in the three Silesian Wars , greatly increasing their power through the acquisition of Silesia . King Frederick II adopted the title King of Prussia in 1772 , the same year he annexed most of Royal Prussia in the First Partition of Poland . The kings of Prussia continued to be Electors of Brandenburg until the empire 's dissolution in 1806 . Brandenburg was then made a province of the Kingdom of Prussia , Berlin officially gaining the status of capital of the Kingdom .

neg: Bad Segeberg Bad Segeberg is a German town of 16,000 inhabitants , located in the state of Schleswig-Holstein , capital of the district ( Kreis ) Segeberg . It is situated approximately 50 km northeast of Hamburg , and 25 km west of Lübeck .   It is famous for its annual Karl May Festival . It takes place in the city 's Kalkberg Stadium , a large amphitheater originally built by the Reich Labour Service into an exploited quarry at the Segeberger Kalkberg .   There is a large television tower in the middle of the city .

neg: Trump Home Trump Home is a brand of furniture and home items marketed by American businessman and now President of the United States Donald Trump and owned by Trump 's company , The Trump Organization .   Trump Home was launched in July 2007 , with two furniture lines manufactured by Lexington Home Brands . A third furniture line was made available in 2008 , at which point the brand was available in more than 18 international territories . A year later , the company partnered with Serta to produce mattresses under the Trump Home name . A line of Trump-branded tabletop crystal , manufactured by a Slovenian company , was launched in 2010 . Trump Home has also sold light fixtures , rugs , bath and bedding collections , and a candle and fragrance diffuser collection .   In 2011 , Lexington chose not to renew its licensing agreement with Trump Home . Two years later , Trump Home entered a partnership with furniture company Dorya International to manufacture Trump-branded furniture . Serta ended its affiliation with Trump Home after Donald Trump described Mexican immigrants as `` rapists '' while announcing his 2016 presidential campaign . Lifestyle , a Dubai-based retailer of Trump Home products , also ended their affiliation with the company in 2015 , after Trump announced his plan to ban all Muslims from entering the United States . Other retailers have discontinued sales of Trump Home products since Trump was elected in November 2016 .


query: Maisie Williams is a woman.

pos: Maisie Williams Margaret Constance `` Maisie '' Williams ( born 15 April 1997 ) is an English actress . She made her professional acting debut as Arya Stark in the HBO fantasy television series Game of Thrones in 2011 , for which she won the EWwy Award for Best Supporting Actress in a Drama , the Portal Award for Best Supporting Actress -- Television and Best Young Actor , and the Saturn Award for Best Performance by a Younger Actor . In 2016 , she was nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series .   Williams has also had a recurring role in Doctor Who as Ashildr in 2015 . In addition to television , she made her feature film debut in the mystery The Falling ( 2014 ) , for which she won the London Film Critics ' Circle Award for Young Performer of the Year .

neg: Jo Williams Dame Josephine ` Jo ' Williams , DBE , DL ( born 8 July 1948 , Fishpool , Bury , Lancashire ) was the chief executive of Mencap until 1 November 2008 . She was chairman of the Care Quality Commission between 2010 and 2012 .   Williams was appointed Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire ( DBE ) in the 2007 New Year Honours for `` services to people with learning disabilities '' .   An article in The Independent accuses Williams of using her authority as head of the CQC to carry out a campaign to smear fellow board member and whistle-blower Kay Sheldon , including commissioning a taxpayer funded psychiatric evaluation of Sheldon .   On 7 September 2012 , Dame Jo Williams announced her resignation as Chair of CQC .   The CQC chair was forced to apologise to MPs after she reiterated her allegations about Sheldon before a Health Select Committee reviewing CQC accountability .   In May 2014 it was announced that Dame Jo Williams had been appointed as Independent Chair of the East Cheshire Caring Together Executive Board . However , the move was criticised by local councillors at the Cheshire East Council meeting on 14 May after they learned that the Council 's Health and Wellbeing Scrutiny Committee had not even been notified of the appointment . On 15 May , Caring Together announced that Dame Williams and the Caring Together Executive Board had jointly decided that she would not be taking up the role .   Formerly known as Jo Dillon she changed her name to Williams ( the name of her partner ) whilst working as principal officer for Cheshire Social Services Department in the 1980s . . She progressed in seniority to become second in command before being promoted to Director of Social Services in Wigan . She later returned to Cheshire as Director of Social Services . When she took early retirement from this position she was appointed as chief executive of Mencap .

neg: Committee on Obscenity and Film Censorship The Committee on Obscenity and Film Censorship , better known as the Williams Committee , was a 1970s British Home Office committee chaired by Professor Bernard Williams . The task of the committee was to `` review the laws concerning obscenity , indecency and violence in publications , displays and entertainments in England and Wales , except in the field of broadcasting , and to review the arrangements for film censorship in England and Wales '' .   The committee reported in 1979 that : `` Given the amount of explicit sexual material in circulation and the allegations often made about its effects , it is striking that one can find case after case of sex crimes and murder without any hint at all that pornography was present in the background . '' The Committee 's report was evidently influenced by the liberal thinking of John Stuart Mill , a philosopher greatly admired by Williams , and who used Mill 's principle of liberty to develop what he called the `` harm condition , '' whereby `` no conduct should be suppressed by law unless it can be shown to harm someone . ''   Williams concluded that pornography could not be shown to be harmful and that `` the role of pornography in influencing society is not very important ... to think anything else is to get the problem of pornography out of proportion with the many other problems that face our society today . '' The committee reported that , so long as children were protected from seeing it , adults should be free to read and watch pornography as they saw fit .   It found that the existing variety of laws in the field should be scrapped , and that terms such as ` obscene ' , ` indecent ' and ` deprave and corrupt ' should be abandoned as they were no longer useful . The Committee thought existing laws should be replaced with a comprehensive new statute , under which the availability of material would be restricted so that it did not cause offence to reasonable people , and was not accessible to children . The recommended restrictions on availability would not have been confined just to material that involved nudity and/or which was sexually explicit . Restrictions were to apply to : `` matter ( other than the printed word ) and to a performance whose unrestricted availability is offensive to reasonable people by reason of the manner in which it portrays , deals with or relates to violence , cruelty or horror , or sexual , faecal or urinary functions or genital organs . ''   Regarding the definition of pornography the commission stated that , `` a pornographic representation is one that combines two features : it has a certain function or intention , to arouse its audience sexually , and also a certain content , explicit representations of sexual material ( organs , postures , activity , etc ) .   On the difference between ` obscenity ' and ` pornography ' , the committee found that the word ` obscene ' was a subjective term that refers to peoples reaction to material , and that '' it principally expresses an intense or extreme version of what we have called ` offensiveness ' . It may be that it particularly emphasises the most strongly aversive element in that notion , the idea of an object 's being repulsive or disgusting . '' ` Pornography ' however was found to be `` a rather more objective expression referring to a certain kind of writing , picture etc ... Pornography will have some tendency to be obscene , but will not necessarily be so ... a tendency to be offensive is built into it , but it is not universally even offensive ... Still less must it inevitably be very strongly offensive or obscene . ''   On whether art could be obscene , it reported that , `` work ... may be experienced as offensive , and also be experienced as having aesthetic interest , but in the case of which the two experiences do not occur at the same time . These will be works which are found offensive at first , or by a spectator who remains distanced from them , but which lose that character for someone involved in them . It did however recognize that `` it would be unwise to deny that ... there could be works which were , and remained , offensive , indeed intensely offensive or obscene . ''

neg: Themsie Times Themsie Times ( born 22 September 1949 ) , sometimes credited as Temsie Times or Themsie Times , is a South African film and television actress .

neg: MET call The MET call ( Medical Emergency Team ) was designed at the Liverpool Hospital , Sydney , Australia in 1990 and has continued to develop and spread around the Western world as part of a Rapid Response System . The MET call is a hospital based system , designed for a nurse ( or other staff member ) to alert and call other staff for help when a patients vital signs have fallen outside set criteria . These criteria were designed around studies suggesting that certain vital sign ranges and symptoms occur before poor patient conditions which may lead to death ( For example , Chest pain , a raise in heart rate and an elevated blood pressure may indicate the patient may be about to have a heart attack ) . In the original model , the criteria also include `` and any patient you are seriously worried about '' , although this is not included in all hospitals despite some observational trials showing it is the most commonly used calling criteria in hospitals that use it .   MET calls may be triggered using vitals sign charts where patient observations breach certain parameters that represent severe deterioration . Triggers may relate to single parameter breaches ( such as an extremely low blood pressure or a very fast heart rate ) , or from a combination of less severe abnormal vital signs that are cumulatively scored to identify a patient at high risk . Such systems are called MEWS or modified early warning score systems . Vital sign charts are often color-coded to aid both the calculation of MEWS and those patient that need a MET call .   The MET call is generally made by a phone call ( e.g. to `` switch '' ) . On the ward it may be via an emergency button on the wall , which sounds a siren , and in some hospitals , a red light will begin flashing outside the patients room . Most staff are encouraged to attend and help as required .   Interventions and tests that the MET call may include : Oxygen ( via a mask ) , Blood glucose levels , CPAP ( Continuous positive airway pressure ) , X-ray , ECG , Vital signs , documentation and Spirometry .   Two to three trained professionals arrive at the room of the Emergency , and will work together with staff to assist the patient , as well as doctors , nurses and anyone who is able to help . Jobs are allocated including someone to record the nature of emergency and what they are doing to fix the problem .  Some patients may be transferred to ICU post MET .   Implementation of the MET system has been controversial . It generally requires ICU medical and nursing staff to move beyond their traditional boundaries of control . It implies extra work , although arguably reduces the workload of patients arriving in ICU . Studies such as the MERIT study have been inconclusive and a source of ongoing controversy . Apart from clinical care implications , the MET system represents a political change within the hospital hierarchy , as it empowers nurses on the ward to summon help from senior critical care medical staff , rather than the traditional route of moving up the medical hierarchy starting with the intern . This political dimension of the MET system is not commonly discussed in scientific literature , and is probably not recognised by most hospital staff , but may underlie much of the resistance to this intuitively appropriate system . Many institutions however already have ` Cardiac Arrest ' or ` Code Blue ' teams that are often activated by nursing staff . Utilising such a system earlier where rapid expert intervention may prevent continued decline culminating in arrest may be one way in which the team can be sold to a resistant medical hierarchy .

neg: Wendy Mitchinson Wendy Mitchinson is a Canadian historian at the University of Waterloo and a Canada Research Chair in Gender and Medical history .   Mitchinson trained at York University and quickly became a major figure in the field of Canadian women 's history . With Ramsay Cook , she co-edited her first book `` The Proper Sphere : Woman 's Place in Canadian Society '' , a collection of writing on the then new field of Canadian women 's history . In 1988 , she co-authored `` Canadian Women : A History '' the first textbook on Canadian women .   Later , she begin to focus on the history of medicine , particularly women 's health , and wrote `` The Nature of Their Bodies : Women and Their Doctors in Victorian Canada . '' Her most recent book , `` Giving Birth in Canada : 1900-1950 '' , examines the history of childbirth in a Canadian context . As Canada Research Chair , she is conducting research into the history of obesity in Canada .

neg: Dickens' Women Dickens ' Women is a one person show written by Miriam Margolyes and Sonia Fraser and starring Margolyes .   The play includes 23 different characters ( male and female ) based on or inspired by characters in Charles Dickens ' novels .   The Sydney Morning Herald wrote that the `` elegantly crafted production puts the focus on the storyteller '' ( Dickens ) , highlighting his `` obsession with youthful beauty and his baffling relationships with his sisters-in-law '' . The Age noted that it `` combines character sketches , short readings , biographical material and mordant commentary '' .   The show was developed in 1989 for the Edinburgh Festival , and Margolyes has taken it on tour worldwide , including a 2007 tour to Australia and New Zealand . Margolyes was nominated for an Olivier Award in 1992 for her original West End season of the show .   Dickens ' Women was taken on a world tour in 2012 as part of the 200th anniversary celebrations of Dickens ' birth .

neg: Margaret Beazley Margaret Joan Beazley ( born 1951 ) is an Australian judge . She has been the President of the New South Wales Court of Appeal since 2013 , and is the first woman to hold the office .

neg: Maiya Williams Maiya Williams ( born December 18 , 1962 in Corvallis , Oregon ) is an American author , television producer , and screenwriter .

neg: Naz Ball Naldra `` Naz '' Ball is a Welsh former football striker . She represented the Wales women 's national football team and the English FA Women 's Premier League clubs Arsenal and Wembley .

neg: Siân Phillips Dame Jane Elizabeth Ailwên Phillips , DBE ( born 14 May 1933 ) , known professionally as Siân Phillips ( -LSB- ˈʃɑːn -RSB- ) , is a Welsh actress , author and singer .

neg: AACTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role The AACTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role is an award presented by the Australian Academy of Cinema and Television Arts ( AACTA ) , a non-profit organisation whose aim is to `` identify , award , promote and celebrate Australia 's greatest achievements in film and television . '' The award is presented at the annual AACTA Awards , which hands out accolades for achievements in feature films , television , documentaries and short films . From 1971 -- 2010 , the category was presented by the Australian Film Institute ( AFI ) , the Academy 's parent organisation , at the annual Australian Film Institute Awards ( known as the AFI Awards ) . When the AFI launched the Academy in 2011 , it changed the annual ceremony to the AACTA Awards , with the current award being a continuum of the AFI Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role .   It was presented as a special award , from 1971 -- 1975 , and was accompanied with a cash prize , before it became a competitive award from 1976 , onward . Judy Davis is the most nominated actress in this category , with five wins from eight nominations , most recently for her role in The Eye of the Storm ( 2011 ) .   Candidates for this award must be human and female , and can not be nominated for the same role in the supporting actress category .

neg: Women's University in Africa Women 's University in Africa ( WUA ) is a , `` private university which is supported through student fees and donors from around the globe '' .  It has a student enrolment policy of 80 % women and 20 % men , the Women 's University in Africa aims to address gender disparity and foster equity until there is equity in accessing tertiary education ; and to work on knowledge and skills in areas of vital importance for women .   Category : Universities and colleges in Zimbabwe  Category : Buildings and structures in Mashonaland East Province  Category : Education in Mashonaland East Province

neg: Gordon Williams (lawyer) Gordon Williams is an English lawyer . A partner in the top legal firm Lee & Thompson , Williams has specialised in entertainment law since 1989 , and became employed in the company in 1997 . He has since become noted for his defamation and privacy cases with his clients in the music industry , famously Geri Halliwell , Tom Jones and Van Morrison . He has been hired by Peter Andre in a court battle against his ex-wife Katie Price ( Jordan ) .

neg: Celtic Woman: A Celtic Family Christmas Celtic Woman : A Celtic Family Christmas is a collaborative album by the group Celtic Woman and The High Kings , released on October 14 , 2008 .   Performers in A Celtic Family Christmas are vocalists Chloë Agnew , Lisa Kelly , Órla Fallon , Méav Ní Mhaolchatha , and fiddler Máiréad Nesbitt . It is the second Christmas-themed album to be released by the group , with all newly recorded songs . This album 's version of `` Carol of the Bells '' features the main vocalists , unlike the original release in Celtic Woman : A Christmas Celebration , where only Máiréad Nesbitt performed . The DVD release of A Christmas Celebration shows the only recorded performances of the songs in this album , except for the last three tracks .

neg: Jenni Williams Jenni Williams ( born 1962 ) is a Zimbabwean human rights activist and a founder of Women of Zimbabwe Arise ( Woza ) . A prominent critic of President Robert Mugabe 's government , The Guardian described her in 2009 as `` one of the most troublesome thorns in Mugabe 's side '' .

neg: Woman to Woman (Beverley Craven song) Woman To Woman is a song by British singer Beverley Craven , included on her self-titled debut album .   `` Woman To Woman '' was released as the album 's third single in late 1990 . As with the previous singles , it failed to chart in the UK . However , after the success of the single `` Promise Me '' , the single was re-released , with a new cover art , in September 1991 . This time it peaked at number 40 in the UK charts .   The song 's lyrics talk about a friend who ignores her friendships once she falls in love . As with most of her lyrics , Craven took inspiration from her real-life experiences , and in concerts has revealed that the subject of this song is her friend Alison Goldfrapp . `` Woman to Woman '' is one of the few uptempo cuts from her debut album , and features a harmonica solo by Frank Mead .

neg: Simon Williams (sociologist) Simon J. Williams ( born 1961 ) is a British sociologist . He is Professor of Sociology at the University of Warwick .

neg: Davida Williams Davida Brittany Williams ( born September 5 , 1986 ) is an American actress and producer of African-American and Italian decent . Her father , David Williams , was Michael Jackson 's rhythm guitarist for over 30 years . She is best known for her role as Claire Miller in `` Lizzie McGuire '' .

neg: Hens' Teeth Hens ' Teeth Women 's Comedy Company first performed at Circa Theatre in Wellington pre-Xmas 1988 . It broke box-office records at the theatre , and a second season at Taki Rua Theatre early in 1989 had similar success . The company went on to create several productions a year , for 13 years .   Though based in Wellington , New Zealand , the company toured throughout New Zealand , and in 1992 performed at the Adelaide Fringe Festival in Australia .   Hens ' Teeth was created by Kate JasonSmith , who remained as the Producer throughout its existence .   The format was of a comic line-up which changed nightly , with some regulars and some `` tryouts '' . It was held together by a compere or M.C. - the most famous being `` Mother Chook '' Leone Hatherly . The core cast of women included : Dame Kate Harcourt , Lorae Parry , Pinky Agnew , Helen Moulder , Carmel McGlone , Sue Dunlop , Sally Rodwell , Madeline McNamara , Rose Beauchamp , Prue Langbein , Bub Bridger , April Phillips , and Darien Takle .   Over 100 women performed with Hens ' Teeth between 1987 and 2001 , including Ginette McDonald , Rima te Wiata , Emily Perkins , Cathy Sheat , Michelle Scullion , Ann Pacey , Riwia Brown , Ann Jones , Alison Wall , Pam Corkery , Perry Piercy , Nancy Fulford , Stephanie Creed , Vicki Walker , Donna Akersten , Jane Waddell , and Phylli JasonSmith .   The success of Hens ' Teeth was attributed to the comedy being about things that are part of the fabric of most women 's lives : sex , politics , aging , cooking , ambition , breastfeeding , men , opera , housework , dieting , childcare , self-defense , love , money , contraception , creativity , etc. , etc. . The only major rule for the content of Hens ' Teeth was that they did n't laugh at the expense of men , or of any other minorities .   After 16 years of hibernation , Hens ' Teeth has agreed to a new season at < Circa Theatre , Wellington , New Zealand , as part of the WTF ! ( Women 's Theatre Festival ) March 14th - 25th 2017 .

neg: The Seven Descents of Myrtle The Seven Descents of Myrtle is a play by Tennessee Williams . It originally began as a short story , which Williams then turned into a one-act play , and then later revised it into the seven-act play that is accepted today . Its title character is reminiscent of another Williams ' heroine , Blanche Dubois in A Streetcar Named Desire .   Originally titled Kingdom of Earth , the serio-comic play focuses on Lot , a tubercular neurotic youth who is an impotent transvestite overly attached to the memory of his late mother . He has returned to his ancestral home , a decaying house on the edge of a river on the verge of overflowing , with his new bride Myrtle , a sometime prostitute and former showgirl , the sole survivor of the Five Memphis Hot Shots . She dwells in a fantasy world of romantic illusions , one of which is to nurse Lot back to health so they can consummate their marriage , but soon discovers Lot only wants to use her to steal the deed to the property from his multiracial half-brother Chicken , who has lived on and farmed the property for years . Once he meets Myrtle , he gets some romantic designs of his own .   The Broadway production was produced by David Merrick and directed by José Quintero . After two previews , it opened on March 27 , 1968 , at the Ethel Barrymore Theatre and closed after 29 performances . It starred Brian Bedford as Lot , Harry Guardino as Chicken , and Estelle Parsons as Myrtle . She was nominated for the Tony Award for Best Actress in a Play .   In 1970 , the play was adapted to a feature film and released under the title Last of the Mobile Hot Shots ( aka `` Blood Kin '' ) .   A 1975 production in London , at the Greenwood Theatre , starring Marianne Faithfull as Myrtle , was cancelled after just three performances when Ms Faithfull fell ill with peritonitis .   In 1976 , the play had its West Coast premiere at The Pasadena Repertory Theatre located in The Hotel Carver in Pasadena , California . It starred Marie Peckinpah as Myrtle , Duane Waddell as Chicken , and Ed Harris as Lot . It featured a remarkable three story , rain-drenched set by Howard Whalen . The play was presented under Williams ' original title `` Kingdom of Earth '' and ran for approximately 24 weekend performances over three months . It was directed by Gill Dennis , with executive producer Duane Waddell , and produced by Kevin Cloud Brechner .   In 1991 , the play was produced in the UK at the Redgrave Theatre , Farnham starring Kit Hollerbach as Myrtle , Stephen Hattersley as Chicken and Marc Warren as Lot in a production directed by Bill Bankes-Jones . Stephen Hattersley won Best Actor 1991 in the TMA Awards for his performance in this production .   In 2011 it was revived at the Print Room in Notting Hill , under its alternative title Kingdom of Earth , directed by Lucy Bailey .   In 2012 , Tom Hiddleston did a reading of the short story version for the series Stories Before Bedtime at the Criterion-Theatre in the United Kingdom . This short story is a more erotic version written in the first person from the perspective of Chicken .