query: One common cosmetic is liquid mascara.

pos: Cosmetics Cosmetics are substances or products used to enhance or alter the appearance or fragrance of the body . Many cosmetics are designed for use of applying to the face and hair . They are generally mixtures of chemical compounds ; some being derived from natural sources ( such as coconut oil ) , and some being synthetics . Common cosmetics include lipstick , mascara , eye shadow , foundation , rouge , skin cleansers and skin lotions , shampoo , hairstyling products ( gel , hair spray , etc. ) , perfume and cologne . Cosmetics applied to the face to enhance its appearance are often called make-up or makeup .   In the U.S. , the Food and Drug Administration ( FDA ) , which regulates cosmetics , defines cosmetics as `` intended to be applied to the human body for cleansing , beautifying , promoting attractiveness , or altering the appearance without affecting the body 's structure or functions '' . This broad definition includes any material intended for use as a component of a cosmetic product . The FDA specifically excludes soap from this category .

pos: Mascara Mascara is a cosmetic commonly used to enhance the eyelashes . It may darken , thicken , lengthen , and/or define the eyelashes . Normally in one of three forms -- liquid , cake , or cream -- the modern mascara product has various formulas ; however , most contain the same basic components of pigments , oils , waxes , and preservatives .

neg: Liquid paraffin (drug) Medicinal liquid paraffin , also known as paraffinum liquidum , is a very highly refined mineral oil used in cosmetics and for medical purposes . This is a UK definition ( British Pharmacopoeia ) and the term may have different uses in other countries . The cosmetic or medicinal liquid paraffin should not be confused with the paraffin ( or kerosene ) used as a fuel .   The term paraffinum perliquidum is sometimes used to denote light liquid paraffin . Conversely , the term paraffinum subliquidum is sometimes used to denote a thicker ( more viscous/oily ) mineral oil .

neg: Liquorice (confectionery) Liquorice ( British English ) or licorice ( American English ) is a confection usually flavoured with the extract of the roots of the liquorice plant Glycyrrhiza glabra . A wide variety of liquorice sweets are produced around the world . In North America , black licorice is distinguished from similar confectionery varieties that are not flavoured with liquorice extract but commonly manufactured in the form of chewy ropes or tubes . So called `` black licorice '' is also a widespread flavour in other forms of confectionery such as jellybeans . In addition to these , various other liquorice-based sweets are sold in the United Kingdom , such as liquorice allsorts . Dutch and Nordic liquorice characteristically contains ammonium chloride instead of sodium chloride , prominently so in salty liquorice .   The essential ingredients of liquorice confectionery are liquorice extract , sugar , and a binder . The base is typically starch/flour , gum arabic , gelatin or a combination thereof . Additional ingredients are extra flavouring , beeswax for a shiny surface , ammonium chloride and molasses . Ammonium chloride is mainly used in salty liquorice candy , with concentrations up to about 8 percent . However , even regular liquorice candy can contain up to 2 percent ammonium chloride , the taste of which is less prominent due to the higher sugar concentration . Some liquorice candy is flavoured with anise oil instead of or in combination with liquorice root extract .

neg: Product lining In marketing jargon , product lining is offering several related products for sale individually . Unlike product bundling , where several products are combined into one group , which is then offered for sale as a units , product lining involves offering the products for sale separately . A line can comprise related products of various sizes , types , colors , qualities , or prices . Line depth refers to the number of subcategories a category has . Line consistency refers to how closely related the products that make up the line are . Line vulnerability refers to the percentage of sales or profits that are derived from only a few products in the line .   Product lining is a marketing strategy that companies adopt which they offer products in the same product line for sale individually ( Krishnamurthi , 2007 ) . Product line is a group of related products defined by their functions and customer market , forming a `` line '' or category ( Neubauer , Steffen & Margaria , 2003 ) . For instance , the variety of coffees that are offered at a café is one of its product lines and it could consist of flat white , cappuccinos , short black , lattes , mochas and etc. . Alternatively , Product line of juices and pastries can also be found at a café .   In comparison to product bundling , which is a strategy of offering more than one product for promotion as one combined item to create differentiation and greater value , product lining consists of selling different related products individually ( Chen , 1997 ) . The products in the product line can come in various sizes , colours , qualities , or prices . The benefits from having a successful product line is the brand identification from customers which result in customer loyalty and multiple purchases ( Kekre & Srinivasan , 1990 ) . It increases the likelihood of customers purchasing new products from the company that have just been added into the product line due to the previous satisfying purchases ( Krishnamurthi , 2007 ) .

neg: Humectant A humectant -LSB- hjuːˈmɛktənt -RSB- is a hygroscopic substance used to keep things moist ; it is the opposite of a desiccant . It is often a molecule with several hydrophilic groups , most often hydroxyl groups ; however , amines and carboxyl groups , sometimes esterified , can be encountered as well ( its affinity to form hydrogen bonds with molecules of water is the crucial trait ) . They are used in many products , including food , cosmetics , medicines and pesticides .   A humectant attracts and retains the moisture in the air nearby via absorption , drawing the water vapor into or beneath the organism 's or object 's surface . By contrast , desiccants also attract ambient moisture , but adsorb -- not absorb -- it , by condensing the water vapor onto the surface , as a layer of film .   When used as a food additive , a humectant has the effect of keeping the foodstuff moist .   Humectants are sometimes used as a component of antistatic coatings for plastics .   In pharmaceuticals and cosmetics , humectants can be used in topical dosage forms to increase the solubility of a chemical compound 's active ingredients , increasing the active ingredients ' ability to penetrate skin , or its activity time . This hydrating property can also be needed to counteract a dehydrating active ingredient ( e.g. , soaps , corticoids , and some alcohols ) , which is why humectants are common ingredients in a wide range of cosmetic and personal care products that make moisturization claims ( e.g. , hair conditioners , body lotions , face or body cleansers , lip balms , and eye creams ) .

neg: Slim Jeans Slim Jeans was the name of a weight-reducing product heavily marketed in the United States through television commercials in the 1980s . Slim Jeans were a pair of pants , very unlike jeans and more like sweatpants , made of a silver reflective material . They were supposed to help the wearer lose weight by trapping body heat and promoting the loss of `` water weight '' through sweating . Slim Jeans also came with a hooded sweatshirt made of the same material . The product and commercial , which became the subject of discussion on X-Entertainment , are considered by some to be unintentionally comic .  Monty Python even parodied the product in their skit `` Trim Jeans Theater '' .

neg: Emlin Emlin Cosmetics is a privately held company based in Bensenville , Illinois and has been in business for over fifty years manufacturing customized soap and bath amenity products for the most exclusive hotel chains . Their products are formulated with natural botanicals , rich emollients , and their retail lines have been carried in upscale stores such as Saks Fifth Avenue and Neiman Marcus . For over twenty-five years , they were the exclusive provider of bath care products for the Hyatt hotels domestically as well as many properties internationally . Additionally , for over fifteen years , they provided an exclusive amenity line for the Princess Cruises and Medline Industries . Their client list of clubs include numerous American Airlines Admirals clubs , the prestigious Standard Club , and the East Bank Club of Chicago , as well as many country clubs . Most recently , Emlin has been selected by both United Airlines and J.P. Morgan Chase Bank to be the only cosmetic line featured in their respective employee discount programs .

neg: Eyebrow The eyebrow is an area of thick , delicate hairs above the eye that follows the shape of the lower margin of the brow ridges of some mammals . Their main function is hypothesized to prevent sweat , water , and other debris from falling down into the eye socket , but they are also important to human communication and facial expression . It is not uncommon for people to modify their eyebrows by means of hair addition , removal and makeup .   According to the 2016 United States census , roughly 3 % of the population suffers from a disease called madarosis , which is a deficiency where individuals can not grow eyebrows or eyelashes .

neg: Scutellinia scutellata Scutellinia scutellata , commonly known as the eyelash cup , the Molly eye-winker , the scarlet elf cap , the eyelash fungus or the eyelash pixie cup , is a small saprophytic fungus of the genus Scutellinia . It is the type species of Scutellinia , as well as being the most common and widespread . The fruiting bodies are small red cups with distinct long , dark hairs or `` eyelashes '' . These eyelashes are the most distinctive feature and are easily visible with a magnifying glass . The species is common in North America and Europe , and has been recorded on every continent . S. scutellata is found on rotting wood and in other damp habitats , typically growing in small groups , sometimes forming clusters . It is sometimes described as inedible , but its small size means it is not suitable for culinary use . Despite this , it is popular among mushroom hunters due to its unusual `` eyelash '' hairs , making it memorable and easy to identify .

neg: Permanent marker A permanent marker or indelible marker is a type of marker pen that is used to create permanent writing on an object . In general , the ink comprises a main carrier solvent , a glyceride , a pyrrolidone , a resin and a colorant , making it waterproof . It is capable of writing on a variety of surfaces from paper to metal to stone . They come in a variety of tip sizes ( ultra fine to wide ) , shapes ( chisel point , bullet tip , and wide bristle ) , and colors ( metallic , or ultraviolet reactive ) . Like spray paint , these markers contain volatile organic compounds which evaporate to dry the ink . Permanent marker is another name for `` waterproof '' marker . They have a potential for abuse as a recreational drug   The permanent marker was invented in 1952 by Sidney Rosenthal .

neg: Vichy cosmetics Vichy ( -LSB- viʃi -RSB- ; `` Vichy Laboratoires '' ) is a premium brand of skincare , bodycare , make-up and anti-aging products owned by L'Oréal under its Active Cosmetics division . Thermal spa water from the hot springs of the town of Vichy , France , is the only water source used in its formulations . The company was founded in 1931 .   The company is one of two ` active cosmetics ' brands in the L'Oreal group , the other being La Roche-Posay . Vichy is most popular in Europe , and the company is known for their ` Dermablend ' range of foundations and concealers .   Vichy is one of the biggest brands in the European skincare market . Some of their leading lines are :   LiftActiv ( Anti-Aging ) ,  Neovadiol ,  Normaderm ( Oily , blemish-prone skin ) ,  Dercos ,  Aqualia Thermal ,  Capital Soleil ,  Essentielles ( Basic line of cheaper products ) ,  Vichy Homme ( Men 's shaving and cleansing products )   The tagline of Vichy is `` Health is beautiful '' .

neg: Face (professional wrestling) In professional wrestling , a face ( babyface ) is a heroic or a `` good guy '' wrestler , booked ( scripted ) by the promotion with the aim of being cheered by fans . Faces , traditionally , wrestle within the rules and avoid cheating ( in contrast to the heels who use illegal moves and call in additional wrestlers to do their work for them ) while behaving positively towards the referee and the audience .   Such characters are also referred to as blue-eyes in British wrestling , and técnicos in lucha libre . The face character is portrayed as a hero relative to the heel wrestlers , who are analogous to villains . Not everything a face wrestler does must be heroic : faces need only to be cheered by the audience to be effective characters . The vast majority of wrestling storylines involving faces place a face against a heel , although more elaborate set-ups ( such as two faces being manipulated by a nefarious outside party into fighting ) often happen as well .   In the world of lucha libre wrestling , they 're generally known for using moves requiring technical skill , particularly aerial maneuvers , and wearing outfits using bright colors with positive associations ( such as solid white ) . This is contrasted with the villainous rudos that are generally known for being brawlers , using physical moves that emphasize brute strength and/or size while often having outfits akin to demons or other nasty characters .

neg: Cosmetic textile Cosmetic textiles are the functional textiles , including garments , underwear which come in direct contact with the skin through the process of microencapsulation . They concern the treatment of the skin for a cosmetic approach ( for example , the orange peel effect ) , but can also be a vehicle for other active functions , such as slimming and body shaping . Cosmetic textiles currently offered on the market claim to be moisturizing , perfumed , cellulite reducing and body slimming .

neg: Mood ring A mood ring is a ring that contains a thermochromic element , such as liquid crystal , that changes colors based upon the temperature of the finger of the wearer . Most new rings come with a color chart indicating the supposed mood of the wearer based upon the colors indicated on the ring .   The mood ring was created in 1975 by two New York inventors , Josh Reynolds and Maris Ambats , who bonded liquid crystals with quartz stones set into rings . They initially retailed for $ 45 for a `` silvery setting '' and $ 250 for gold , and first sold at Bonwit Teller , rapidly becoming a fad in the 1970s .

neg: Always (brand) Always is a brand of feminine hygiene products , including maxi pads , ultra thin pads , pantiliners , and feminine wipes , produced by Procter & Gamble . It was first introduced in the United States in test markets in the spring of 1983 , then nationally in May of 1984 . By the end of 1984 , Always had also been introduced internationally in United Kingdom , Canada , France , Germany , and Africa . According to Rising Tide : Lessons from 165 Years of Brand Building at Procter & Gamble , Always was Procter & Gamble 's `` first truly global brand . ''   Always is sold under the name Whisper in Japan , Singapore , India , China , South Korea , Philippines , Thailand , Hong Kong , Taiwan , Vietnam , Malaysia , Australia , Cambodia , Mongolia , and Indonesia , under the name Lines in Italy , under the name Orkid in Turkey , and under the names Evax and Ausonia in Spain and Portugal . Marketing for the product includes the company 's BeingGirl website .

neg: Shoe polish Shoe polish ( or boot polish ) , is a waxy paste , cream , or liquid used to polish , shine , and waterproof leather shoes or boots to extend the footwear 's life , and restore , maintain and improve their appearance .   Various substances have been used as shoe polish for hundreds of years , starting with natural substances such as wax and tallow . Modern polish formulas were introduced early in the 20th century and many of those original formulations are still in use today . Today , shoe polish is usually made from a mix of natural and synthetic materials , including naphtha , turpentine , dyes , and gum arabic , using straightforward chemical engineering processes . Shoe polish is usually flammable , can be toxic , and , if misused , can stain skin . It should be used in a well-ventilated area with care taken to protect clothes , carpet and furniture .   The popularity of shoe polish paralleled a general rise in leather and synthetic shoe production , beginning in the 19th century and continuing into the 20th . The World Wars saw a surge in demand for the product , in order to polish army boots .

neg: Swedish goggles Swedish goggles are a classic and popular type of swimming goggles worn by many competitive swimmers . The original Swedish goggles were produced by the Swedish company Malmsten AB and were first designed in the 1970s . Swedish goggles influenced many other goggle designs and generic Swedish goggles are widely available . Malmsten claims that Swedish goggles are `` probably the worlds most copied swim goggles . ''   Swedish goggles are notable for a lack of a gasket or seal around the eye cup , as found on most other goggles . They come in various colors including clear , black , blue , green , red , amber , pink , silver metallic and bronze metallic . Swedish goggles are relatively low cost , with basic goggles costing around $ 5 retail and metallic goggle costing around $ 15 .   Much of the popularity of Swedish goggles is due to their customizable fit . The goggles are sold unassembled , with each goggle set including a pair of eye cups , one long ( around 36 '' ) latex rubber strip , and a nose piece consisting of string that fits inside a plastic or rubber tube . Swimmers may choose a single or double head strap , and some choose to cut a small piece of latex from the head strap for use as a nose piece .  Malmsten 's official assembly instructions can be found here .

neg: Hypnodermatology Hypnodermatology is an informal label for the use of hypnosis in treating the skin conditions that fall between conventional medical dermatology and the mental health disciplines .   The use of hypnosis to provide relief for some skin conditions is based on observations that the severity of the disease may correlate with emotional issues . In addition , hypnotherapy has been used to suggest improvement on dermatological symptoms , such as chronic psoriasis , eczema , ichthyosis , warts and alopecia areata .   Philip D. Shenefelt , a research dermatologist at the University of South Florida School of Medicine , has identified two dozen dermatologic conditions that have shown response to hypnosis in the literature , with varying degrees of evidence . These include successful results in controlled trials on verruca vulgaris , psoriasis , and atopic dermatitis . A 2005 review in the Mayo Clinic Proceedings stated that , `` A review of the use of hypnosis in dermatology supports its value for many skin conditions not believed to be under conscious control '' . The most comprehensively studied skin conditions in relation to hypnotherapy are psoriasis and warts . Hypnosis may have positive effects on dermatological conditions in both adults and children .   Hypnotherapy may contribute towards reducing itching and discomfort brought on by the presence of warts and improves and possibly decreasing lesions .

neg: Ingredient An ingredient is a substance that forms part of a mixture ( in a general sense ) . For example , in cooking , recipes specify which ingredients are used to prepare a specific dish . Many commercial products contain a secret ingredient that is purported to make them better than competing products . In the pharmaceutical industry , an active ingredient is that part of a formulation that yields the effect expected by the customer .   National laws usually require prepared food products to display a list of ingredients , and specifically require that certain additives be listed .   In most developed countries , the law requires that ingredients be listed according to their relative weight in the product . If an ingredient itself consists of more than one ingredient ( such as the cookie pieces which are a part of `` cookies and cream '' flavor ice cream ) , then that ingredient is listed by what percentage of the total product it occupies , with its own ingredients displayed next to it in brackets .   The term constituent is often chosen when referring to the substances that constitute the tissue of living beings such as plants and people , because the word ingredient in many minds connotes a sense of human agency ( that is , something that a person combines with other substances ) , whereas the natural products present in living beings were not added by any human agency but rather occurred naturally ( `` a plant does n't have ingredients '' ) . Thus all ingredients are constituent #Nouns , but not all constituents are ingredients .

neg: Drop Drop , DROP , drops or DROPS may refer to :   Drop ( liquid ) or droplet , a small volume of liquid  Eye drops , saline ( sometimes mydriatic ) drops used as medication for the eyes  Drop ( unit ) , a unit of measure of volume  Falling ( physics ) , or allowing an object to fall

neg: Primer (cosmetics) A cosmetic primer is a cream or lotion applied before another cosmetic to improve coverage and lengthen the amount of time the cosmetic lasts on the face .


query: Mixed reviews were given to Winter Passing.

pos: Winter Passing Winter Passing is a 2005 American film . It is the directorial debut of playwright Adam Rapp , also known for his work on the show The L Word . The film stars Zooey Deschanel and Ed Harris , with supporting performances by Will Ferrell and Amelia Warner . The film premiered in 2005 to mixed reviews , and was not released in the United Kingdom until 2013 , when it was released under the new title Happy Endings .

neg: Holidays of Future Passed `` Holidays of Future Passed '' is the ninth episode of the twenty-third season of the American animated sitcom The Simpsons . It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on December 11 , 2011 . Most of the episode is set thirty years into the future , when Bart and Lisa take their children with them to Homer and Marge 's house over Christmas , while a pregnant Maggie goes into labor . Bart has divorced his wife Jenda and is struggling to become a better father for his two boys , while Lisa has trouble connecting with her rebellious teenage daughter Zia . The Simpsons creator Matt Groening made a minor uncredited cameo appearance as a sports commentator shouting `` goal ! '' during a soccer game .   Originally written as a potential series finale , the episode has received highly positive reception from television critics who often cited it as the best episode of the season . It has been particularly praised for its humor and for its emotional scenes , such as one where Bart and Lisa sit in their old treehouse and talk about how difficult parenting is . During the original broadcast , `` Holidays of Future Passed '' was watched by about 6.43 million people . Since then , it has garnered attention in the media for a segment taking place thirty years in the future in which it is implied that the city of Dearborn , Michigan is `` still under sharia law '' . Commentators have had mixed opinions on what the segment is mocking , whether it is the increasing Islamic influence in the US , specifically in Dearborn , or rather those who are thinking that Dearborn is under sharia law in December 2011 , the time that the episode aired .

neg: Snow Falls `` Snow Falls '' is the third episode of the American fairy tale/drama television series Once Upon a Time . The series takes place in the fictional seaside town of Storybrooke , Maine , in which the residents are actually characters from various fairy tales that were transported to the `` real world '' town by a powerful curse . This episode centers on the first meeting of Snow White ( Ginnifer Goodwin ) and Prince Charming ( Joshua Dallas ) , when the former steals his mother 's ring ; Charming hunts her down , but they later part amicably . Meanwhile , Snow 's Storybrooke counterpart , Mary Margaret ( Goodwin ) , develops a personal bond with a comatose John Doe ( Dallas ) while reading him fairy tales . During the night , he awakens and escapes the hospital ; Mary Margaret locates the amnesiac man , but is dismayed to learn that he is married .   The episode was written by co-executive producer Liz Tigelaar , while being directed by Dean White . It featured the first appearance of David Anders as Dr. Whale and Anastasia Griffith in the dual role of Kathryn Nolan and Princess Abigail . `` Snow Falls '' serves as a prequel to the pilot episode . Goodwin injured herself during filming and received facial stitches in a local emergency room , though she and Dallas still called the episode their favorite up to that point .   It first aired in the United States on ABC on November 6 , 2011 . An estimated 11.4 million viewers tuned into the episode , and it placed second in its timeslot , though it garnered five percent fewer viewers than the previous episode . `` Snow Falls '' received generally positive reviews from television critics , with several calling it an indication that the series was improving over time . The chemistry between Goodwin and Dallas was particularly highlighted for praise . A novelization of the episode was released in 2013 .

neg: Going Steady (book) Going Steady : Film Writings 1968 -- 1969 is the third collection of film reviews by the critic Pauline Kael , comprising the years 1968-1969 , when she first began her film-reviewing duties at The New Yorker and which covers , '' a crucial period of social and aesthetic change at the end of the sixties . ''   The collection for the most part consists of reviews of individual films , but includes one long essay , ( which appeared originally in Harper 's Magazine ) , entitled `` Trash , Art , and the Movies '' , perhaps the closest Kael comes to a manifesto defining her personal aesthetics in regards to films . In the essay , Kael dissects , compares , and contrasts the merits of `` trash '' films that are nevertheless entertaining , as well as `` art '' films that are uninteresting . In doing so , Kael lambastes `` art '' films such as Kubrick 's 2001 : A Space Odyssey , concluding her treatment of that particular film by declaring : `` If big film directors are to get credit for doing badly what others have been doing brilliantly for years with no money , just because they 've put it on a big screen , then businessmen are greater than poets and theft is art . '' The essay is divided into ten parts , ranging from discussions of The Thomas Crown Affair to Petulia . Kael 's overriding theme is to dismantle the intellectual pretences of those who deride films deemed to be `` trash '' on the basis of dubious aesthetic concerns , notwithstanding the entertainment appeal a particular `` trash '' film might possess .   Other notable reviews include Kael 's treatment of the Norman Mailer film Wild 90 , its relation to cinéma vérité , and the implications of that particular film-making technique .   This book is out-of-print in the United States , but is still published by Marion Boyars Publishers of the United Kingdom .

neg: The Pass (song) `` The Pass '' is the second single from Rush 's 1989 album Presto . The lyrics by drummer Neil Peart address teenage isolation and the tendency to romanticize it . The song peaked at # 15 on the U.S. Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks chart , and a music video was made for the song .   The line `` All of us get lost in the darkness/Dreamers learn to steer by the stars/All of us do time in the gutter/Dreamers turn to look at the cars '' alludes to Oscar Wilde 's `` We are all in the gutter , but some of us are looking at the stars '' from his play Lady Windermere 's Fan .   On the Rush in Rio DVD ( 2003 ) , bassist/vocalist Geddy Lee introduces the song to the audience by saying it is one of the band 's favourites . On the same DVD , in the documentary `` The Boys in Brazil , '' Peart says he always gets emotional while playing the song , `` not only for what it expresses explicitly lyrically , but because it is one of our better crafted ones . ''   A cover version was made by Brazilian band Fleesh in 2016 .

neg: The Twilight Sad (EP) The Twilight Sad is the debut EP by The Twilight Sad , released on 14 November 2006 on Fat Cat Records . The EP was only released on CD in the United States . Regarding its US-only release , former bassist Craig Orzel stated that `` the American side of Fat Cat wanted a release to announce our arrival , so they got that . I think the UK side were , initially , more interested in albums than EPs . '' The EP was mixed by composer and Fat Cat labelmate Max Richter .   `` That Summer , at Home I Had Become the Invisible Boy '' , `` Last Year 's Rain Did n't Fall Quite So Hard '' , and `` And She Would Darken the Memory '' also appear on the band 's debut album , Fourteen Autumns & Fifteen Winters , which followed the EP in April 2007 .   The EP garnered warm critical reception , with independent music website Delusions of Adequacy praising `` the cathartic racket '' of the songs as `` uplifting and expansive , on the verge of overwhelming with sound , sweeping the listener away from the harsh , earth-bound lyrics and delivery '' and hailing the EP as `` a bracing distillation of what The Twilight Sad does best , marrying spare to expansive sonics with bitter , sharp , sometimes enigmatic lyrics and a powerful , emotional sing-talking delivery by James Graham , as skeletons are rattled in the old family closet . ''

neg: Weights and Measures (Spirit of the West album) Weights and Measures is a 1997 album by Spirit of the West . It was their final album of new material for Warner Music Canada .   It was the band 's first album following the departure of Linda McRae , to whom the final song `` The Hammer and the Bell '' is dedicated . It was also the band 's most directly folk-influenced album in many years , as `` Canadian Skye '' , `` Rites of Man '' , `` Circus '' and `` The Hammer and the Bell '' are all arranged partly around traditional Celtic jigs and reels . This was once one of the band 's trademarks , but one they had virtually abandoned on their 1990s albums .   The album was recorded in England at Presshouse studios owned by Jethro Tull guitarist Martin Barre . Barre appears on the album as a guest musician , along with Ric Sanders of Fairport Convention , Donald Shaw and Karen Matheson of Capercaillie , and Martin Bell from The Wonder Stuff .   For the album 's supporting tour , Tobin Frank joined the band as a `` special guest '' . He retained that billing for several years , but is now officially a member of the band .   Although the album was well received by critics , it was not widely promoted by the label , and sold poorly compared to the band 's other 1990s efforts . It did not produce any hits for the band , although `` Soldier 's Boy '' did receive limited airplay on Canadian radio .   Following this album , Spirit of the West were dropped from their record label . This was a common occurrence in the late 1990s for bands and artists who had solid , loyal fan bases but did not enjoy multiplatinum sales .   Like other such artists , Spirit of the West moved to an independent label for their subsequent albums . Warner released a greatest hits compilation by the band , Hit Parade , in 1999 , but the band did not release an album of new material until Star Trails in 2004 .

neg: Winter (Tori Amos song) `` Winter '' is a song by American singer-songwriter and musician Tori Amos , first released in 1992 . The song was written about Amos ' relationship with her father , who is a minister .   `` Winter '' was Amos ' first single to reach the top 40 in any country , peaking at # 25 in the UK in March 1992 .

neg: An Experiment in Criticism An Experiment in Criticism is a 1961 book by C. S. Lewis in which he proposes that the quality of books should be measured not by how they are written , but by how they are read . To do this , the author describes two kinds of readers . One is what he calls the `` unliterary '' , and the other the `` literary '' . He proceeds to outline some of the differences between these two types of readers . For example , one characterization of an unliterary reader is that the argument `` I 've read it before '' is a conclusive reason not to read a book . In contrast , literary readers reread books many times , savoring certain passages , and attempting to glean more from subsequent readings .   Lewis also argued that judging books by whether they are `` lowbrow '' or `` highbrow '' is not necessarily fruitful ; many `` lowbrow '' books prove to be valuable to a literary reader willing to approach without prejudgment . He noted that books classified as `` lowbrow '' , such as science fiction , are also capable of inducing a passion to re-read and imparting experience which changes reader 's worldview . Lewis suggests that books which are capable of doing this may prove to have enduring merit regardless of their genre of origin . He suggested that attempting to judge the literary merit of books based on traditional criteria may not prove fruitful .   Thus , Lewis suggests that a quality book is one that someone , anyone will re-read . A highbrow view that such a book is poor quality has failed to appreciate whatever qualities merit re-reading by someone .

neg: For a Breath I Tarry `` For a Breath I Tarry '' is a highly regarded 1966 post-apocalyptic novelette by Roger Zelazny . Taking place long after the self-extinction of Man , it recounts the tale of Frost , a sentient machine ( '' ... a silver-blue box , 40x40x40 feet , ... featured in whatever manner he chose . '' ) Though Man has disappeared , his robotic creations ( and their creations in turn ) continue to function .   For ten thousand years Frost sat at the North Pole of the Earth , aware of every snowflake that fell . He monitored and directed the activities of thousands of reconstruction and maintenance machines . He knew half the Earth , as gear knows gear , as electricity knows its conductor , as a vacuum knows its limits . At the South Pole , the Beta-Machine did the same for the southern hemisphere .   Along the way , the story explores the differences between Man and Machine , the former experiencing the world qualitatively , while the latter do so quantitatively . `` A machine is a Man turned inside-out , because it can describe all the details of a process , which a Man can not , but it can not experience that process itself as a Man can . '' This is illustrated by a conversation Frost has with another machine named Mordel .   `` Regard this piece of ice , mighty Frost . You can tell me its composition , dimensions , weight , temperature . A Man could not look at it and do that . A Man could make tools which would tell Him these things , but He still would not know measurement as you know it . What He would know of it , though , is a thing that you can not know . '' `` What is that ? '' `` That it is cold . ''   Driving the plot and setting its tone are allusions to other literature , most specifically the first chapter of the Book of Job , both in situation and language , as verses are both quoted directly and paraphrased . Additionally , echoes of the first three chapters of the Book of Genesis appear . Finally , Frost and Mordel enter into a Faustian bargain , with , however , better results than in the original .   The novelette has appeared in collections of Zelazny 's works and in anthologies .   The title is from a phrase in A. E. Housman 's collection A Shropshire Lad .

neg: Snow in Florida It is very rare for snow to fall in the U.S. state of Florida , especially in the central and southern portions of the state . With the exception of the far northern areas of the state and the Jacksonville area , most of the major cities of Florida have never recorded measurable snowfall , have only recorded trace ( T ) amounts , or have only reported flurries in the air , usually just a few times each century . In the Florida Keys and Key West there is no known occurrence of snow flurries since the settlement of the region .   Due to Florida 's low latitude and subtropical climate , temperatures cold enough to support significant snowfall are infrequent and their duration is fleeting . In general , frost is more common than snow , requiring temperatures of 32 ° F ( 0 ° C ) or less at 2 m above sea level , a cloudless sky , and a relative humidity of 65 % or more . Generally , for snow to occur , the polar jet stream must move southward through Texas and into the Gulf of Mexico , with a stalled cold front across the southern portion of the state curving northeastward to combine freezing air into the frontal clouds . While light snowfall occurs a few times each decade across the northern panhandle , most of the state is too far south of the cold continental air masses responsible for generating snowfall in the rest of the country . The mean maximum monthly snowfall in most parts of Florida is zero . The only other areas in the continental United States with this distinction are extreme southern Texas and parts of coastal southern California .   Much of the known information on snow in Florida prior to 1900 is from climatological records provided by the National Weather Service meteorological station in Jacksonville , and information for other locations is sparse . The earliest recorded instance of snow in Florida occurred in 1774 ; being unaccustomed to snow , some Jacksonville residents called it `` extraordinary white rain . '' The first White Christmas in northeastern Florida 's history resulted from a snow event that occurred on December 23 , 1989 .

neg: False light False light is a legal term that refers to a tort concerning privacy that is similar to the tort of defamation . The privacy laws in the United States include a non-public person 's right to protection from publicity which puts the person in a false light to the public . That right is balanced against the First Amendment right of free speech .   False light differs from defamation primarily in being intended `` to protect the plaintiff 's mental or emotional well-being '' , rather than to protect a plaintiff 's reputation as is the case with the tort of defamation and in being about the impression created rather than being about veracity . If a publication of information is false , then a tort of defamation might have occurred . If that communication is not technically false but is still misleading , then a tort of false light might have occurred .  False light privacy claims often arise under the same facts as defamation cases , and therefore not all states recognize false light actions . There is a subtle difference in the way courts view the legal theories -- false light cases are about damage to a person 's personal feelings or dignity , whereas defamation is about damage to a person 's reputation .   The specific elements of the tort of false light vary considerably , even among those jurisdictions which do recognize this Tort . Generally , these elements consist of the following :  A publication by the Defendant about the Plaintiff ;  made with actual malice ( very similar to that type required by New York Times v. Sullivan in `` Defamation '' cases ) ;  which places the Plaintiff in a false light ; AND  that would be highly offensive ( i.e. , embarrassing to reasonable persons ) .   Some U.S. state courts have ruled that false light lawsuits brought under their states ' laws must be rewritten as defamation lawsuits ; these courts generally base their opinion on the premises that a ) any publication or statement giving rise to a false-light claim will also give rise to a defamation claim , such that the set of statements creating false light is necessarily , although not by definition , entirely within the set of statements constituting defamation ; and b ) the standard of what would be `` highly offensive '' or `` embarrassing '' to a reasonable person is much more difficult to apply than is the state 's standard for defamation , such that the potential penalties for violating the former standard would have an unconstitutional or otherwise unacceptable chilling effect on the media . However , `` most states do allow false light claims to be brought , even where a defamation claim would suffice . '' Roughly two-thirds of states do not recognize the false light claim . The states that do recognize it will not allow a plaintiff to maintain suit for both false light and defamation .

neg: Winterization Winterization is the process of preparing something for winter .

neg: Heavy metal lyrics Heavy metal lyrics are the words used in songs by heavy metal music bands , groups and artists . Given that there are many genres of heavy metal , it is difficult to make generalizations about the lyrics and lyrical themes . In 1989 , two metal scholars wrote that heavy metal lyrics concentrate `` on dark and depressing subject matter to an extent hitherto unprecedented '' in any form of popular music . Jeffrey Arnett states that metal songs are `` overwhelmingly dominated '' by `` ugly and unhappy '' themes which express `` no hope '' for the future . Deena Weinstein has proposed one way to analyze metal song themes is loosely grouping them into two categories : the Dionysian theme ( a reference to the Roman God of wine ) , which celebrates `` sex , drugs and rock and roll '' , partying , and enjoyment of life and the Chaotic theme , which involves dark subjects such as Hell , injustice , mayhem , carnage and death . Not all metal genres fall into Weinstein 's two theme model ; for example power metal 's lyrical themes often focus on fantasy and mythology , camaraderie and hope , personal struggles and emotions , among other themes . Another exception is pop metal bands , which replaced `` gloom and doom '' themes with `` positive , upbeat '' songs about romantic love and relationships , part of their goal of appealing more to female listeners . In metal overall , the small number of metal songs about relationships are typically about unions that have `` gone sour '' long ago .   The thematic content of heavy metal lyrics has long been a target of criticism . According to Jon Pareles , `` Heavy metal 's main subject matter is simple and virtually universal . With grunts , moans and subliterary lyrics , it celebrates ... a party without limits ... -LSB- T -RSB- he bulk of the music is stylized and formulaic . '' Music critics have often deemed metal lyrics juvenile and banal , and others have objected to what they see as advocacy of misogyny and the occult . During the 1980s , the Parents Music Resource Center ( PMRC ) petitioned the U.S. Congress to regulate the popular music industry due to what the group asserted were objectionable lyrics , particularly those in heavy metal songs . The PMRC used music professor Joe Stuessy to testify against metal . Professor Stuessy alleged that heavy metal songs focus on violence , substance abuse , perversion , S&M , and Satanism . Robert Walser analyzed 88 metal songs ' themes to determine if Professor Stuessy 's claims were valid . In Walser 's analysis , the dominant theme in the metal songs was `` longing for intensity '' ; he found that the negative themes described by Stuessy and the PMRC were uncommon . Jeffrey Arnett analysed the lyrics from 115 metal songs : he found that the top three messages were `` grim ... themes '' about violence , angst and protest .   Metal artists have had to defend their lyrics in front of the U.S. Senate and in courtrooms . In 1985 , Twisted Sister frontman Dee Snider was asked to defend his song Under the Blade at a U.S. Senate hearing . In 1986 , Ozzy Osbourne was sued because of the lyrics of his song Suicide Solution . In 1990 , Judas Priest was sued in American court by the parents of two young men who had shot themselves five years earlier , allegedly after hearing the subliminal statement `` do it '' in a Priest song . While the case attracted a great deal of media attention , it was ultimately dismissed . In some predominantly Muslim countries , heavy metal has been officially denounced as a threat to traditional values . In countries such as Morocco , Egypt , Lebanon , and Malaysia , there have been incidents of heavy metal musicians and fans being arrested and incarcerated .

neg: Snow goose The snow goose ( Chen caerulescens ) , consisting of both a white phase and blue phase ( Blue Goose ) , is a North American species of goose commonly collectively referred to as `` light geese '' . Its name derives from the typically white plumage . The genus of this bird is disputed . The American Ornithologists ' Union and BirdLife International place this species and the other `` white geese '' in the Chen genus , while other authorities follow the traditional treatment of placing these species in the `` gray goose '' genus Anser . The scientific name is from the Latin anser , `` goose '' , and caerulescens , `` bluish '' , derived from caeruleus , `` dark blue '' .   This goose breeds north of the timberline in Greenland , Canada , Alaska , and the northeastern tip of Siberia , and spends winters in warm parts of North America from southwestern British Columbia through parts of the United States to Mexico . They fly as far south as Texas and Mexico during winter , and return to nest on the Arctic tundra each spring . It is a rare vagrant to Europe , but a frequent escape from collections and an occasional feral breeder . Snow geese are visitors to the British Isles where they are seen regularly among flocks of barnacle , Brent and Greenland white-fronted geese . There is also a feral population in Scotland from which many vagrant birds in Britain seem to derive .   In Central America , vagrants are frequently encountered during winter .

neg: Night on Bald Mountain Night on Bald Mountain ( Ночь на лысой горе , Noch ′ na lysoy gore ) , also known as Night on the Bare Mountain , is a series of compositions by Modest Mussorgsky ( 1839 -- 1881 ) . Inspired by Russian literary works and legend , Mussorgsky composed a `` musical picture '' , St. John 's Eve on Bald Mountain ( -LSB- Иванова ночь на лысой горе , Ivanova noch ′ na lysoy gore , links = no -RSB- ) on the theme of a witches ' sabbath occurring on St. John 's Eve , which he completed on that very night , June 23 , in 1867 . Together with Nikolay Rimsky-Korsakov 's Sadko ( 1867 ) , it is one of the first tone poems by a Russian composer .   Although Mussorgsky was proud of his youthful effort , his mentor , Miliy Balakirev , refused to perform it . To salvage what he considered worthy material , Mussorgsky attempted to insert his Bald Mountain music , recast for vocal soloists , chorus , and orchestra , into two subsequent projects -- the collaborative opera-ballet Mlada ( 1872 ) , and the opera The Fair at Sorochyntsi ( 1880 ) . However , Night on Bald Mountain was never performed in any form during Mussorgsky 's lifetime .   In 1886 , five years after Mussorgsky 's death , Rimsky-Korsakov published an arrangement of the work , described as a `` fantasy for orchestra . '' Some musical scholars consider this version to be an original composition of Rimsky-Korsakov , albeit one based on Mussorgsky 's last version of the music , for The Fair at Sorochyntsi :   It is through Rimsky-Korsakov 's version that Night on Bald Mountain achieved lasting fame . Premiering in Saint Petersburg in 1886 , the work became a concert favourite . Half a century later , the work obtained perhaps its greatest exposure through the Walt Disney animated film Fantasia ( 1940 ) , featuring an arrangement by Leopold Stokowski , based on Rimsky-Korsakov 's version . Mussorgsky 's tone poem was not published in its original form until 1968 . Although still rarely performed , it has started to gain exposure and become familiar to modern audiences .

neg: Fast ice Fast ice ( also called land-fast ice , landfast ice , and shore-fast ice ) is sea ice that is `` fastened '' to the coastline , to the sea floor along shoals or to grounded icebergs . Fast ice may either grow in place from the sea water or by freezing pieces of drifting ice to the shore or other anchor sites . Unlike drift ( or pack ) ice , fast ice does not move with currents and winds .   The width ( and the presence ) of this ice zone is usually seasonal and depends on ice thickness , topography of the sea floor and islands . It ranges from a few meters to several hundred kilometers . Seaward expansion is a function of a number of factors , notably water depth , shoreline protection , time of year and pressure from the pack ice . The topography of the fast ice varies from smooth and level to rugged ( when submitted to large pressures ) . The ice foot refers to ice that has formed at the shoreline , through multiple freezing of water between ebb tides , and is separated by the remainder of the fast ice surface by tidal cracks . Further away from the coastline , the ice may become anchored to the sea bottom -- it is then referred to as bottomfast ice . Fast ice can survive one or more melting seasons ( i.e. summer ) , in which case it can be designated following the usual age-based categories : first-year , second-year , multiyear . The fast ice boundary is the limit between fast ice and drift ( or pack ) ice -- in places , this boundary may coincide with a shear ridge . Fast ice may be delimited or enclose pressure ridges which extend sufficiently downward so as to be grounded -- these features are known as stamukhi .

neg: The Temptations of Jean-Claude Killy `` The Temptations of Jean-Claude Killy '' is an article published in the premiere issue of Scanlan 's Monthly in March 1970 , written by Hunter S. Thompson .   The subject of the article is Jean-Claude Killy , the alpine skiing champion who , in the 1968 Winter Olympics , became the second alpine skier ever to win three gold medals in a single olympic games . By the time of the article Killy , then 26 , was retired from skiing and had embarked on the next phase of his career -- endorsements .   Thompson 's article follows Killy around the United States during his marketing tour for the Chevrolet automotive company . As he attends automotive shows , holds press conferences , and makes appearances for television ( all in conjunction with fellow Chevrolet spokesman , O.J. Simpson ) Thompson chronicles the newly flush world of celebrity sports endorsements . Though endorsement by a sports figure was not an entirely new concept , the world-wide magnitude of Killy 's stardom made his Chevrolet contract something of a fascination for Thompson .   The article 's focus on the relative depths of the new pitch-man status obtained by Killy so shortly after the incredible heights he had achieved develops through acerbic descriptions of the settings Killy finds himself in , the automotive executives that profit by him , and the fans and onlookers who make him such a valuable spokesman . Through it all , Killy 's focus on his own enormous profit is a source of worry to Thompson . The trend he sees developing is one of larger-than-life stars -- athletes of the highest physical standards who have achieved feats unimaginable by normal people -- demeaning themselves and their accomplishments by agreeing to shill for a few extra dollars . An enormous sports fan himself , Thompson is distraught by this turn of events and wonders that Killy was never quite sure `` why I was embarrassed for him in those scenes . ''   Thompson compares Killy to F. Scott Fitzgerald 's Gatsby : although , unlike that character , Killy 's dollars are earned honestly , the author concludes while watching Killy 's selling of himself that `` nothing in his narrow , high-powered experience can allow him to understand how I can watch his act and say that it looks , to me , like a very hard dollar -- maybe the hardest . ''   The article was later included in Thompson 's collection The Great Shark Hunt ( 1979 ) .

neg: Oh What a Paradise It Seems Oh What a Paradise It Seems is a 1982 novella by John Cheever . It is Cheever 's last work of fiction , published shortly before his death from cancer .   The main character is Lemuel Sears , an elderly computer-industry executive , twice-widowed , who pursues an ardent but unsuccessful love affair with Renee , a beautiful but elusive woman who works in real-estate . There are numerous subplots . Sears becomes involved in another love affair , and is also funding an investigation of the pollution of Beasley 's Pond in Connecticut , where he enjoys ice skating . The novella reprises many of Cheever 's familiar themes , including love , lust , life in suburbia , and a sense of displacement .   Writing in the New York Times , John Leonard called the novella `` perfect Cheever ; it is perfect , period . '' John Updike , a friend of Cheever , preferred it to Cheever 's novel Falconer , and remarked on the theme of ice skating , which he called his `` Wordsworthian hike '' and his `` connection with elemental purity and the awesome depths above and below '' .


query: Eddie Vedder is best known as a member of Pearl Jam.

pos: Eddie Vedder Eddie Vedder ( born Edward Louis Severson ; December 23 , 1964 ) is an American musician , singer and songwriter best known as a member of the rock band Pearl Jam , with whom he performs lead vocals and is one of three guitarists . He is known for his powerful baritone vocals .   He is also involved in making music and contributes to albums by other artists . In 2007 , Vedder released his first solo album as a soundtrack for the film Into the Wild ( 2007 ) . His second album Ukulele Songs and a live DVD titled Water on the Road were released in 2011 .   Vedder was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of Pearl Jam on April 7 , 2017 .

neg: Rearviewmirror (Greatest Hits 1991–2003) Rearviewmirror ( Greatest Hits 1991 -- 2003 ) is a two-disc compilation album by the American rock band Pearl Jam , released on November 16 , 2004 through Epic Records . The album has been certified platinum by the RIAA in the United States . It was reissued in 2013 as The Essential Pearl Jam .

neg: Montgomery Gentry discography Montgomery Gentry is an American country music duo composed of Eddie Montgomery and Troy Gentry . Its discography comprises eight studio albums , four compilation albums , one extended play , and twenty-six singles . The duo made its debut in 1999 with the single `` Hillbilly Shoes , '' which went to number 13 on the Hot Country Songs charts , but did not reach Number 1 until mid-2004 , with `` If You Ever Stop Loving Me . '' The duo has sent four more singles to Number One for a total of five : `` Something to Be Proud Of '' ( 2005 ) , `` Lucky Man '' ( 2007 ) , `` Back When I Knew It All '' and `` Roll with Me '' ( both 2008 ) . Besides these , Montgomery Gentry has reached Top Ten with 10 additional hit singles . All 15 of these songs have also crossed over to the Billboard Hot 100 , where the duo 's highest peak is `` If You Ever Stop Loving Me '' at number 30 .   Montgomery Gentry 's first , third and fourth albums -- 1999 's Tattoos & Scars , 2002 's My Town and 2004 's You Do Your Thing -- are all certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America ( RIAA ) for shipments of one million copies . 2001 's Carrying On , 2005 's Something to Be Proud Of : The Best of 1999 -- 2005 and 2006 's Some People Change are all certified gold .

neg: Nothingman `` Nothingman '' is a song by the American rock band Pearl Jam . Featuring lyrics written by vocalist Eddie Vedder and music by bassist Jeff Ament , `` Nothingman '' is the fifth track on the band 's third studio album , Vitalogy ( 1994 ) . The song was included on Pearl Jam 's 2004 greatest hits album , Rearviewmirror ( Greatest Hits 1991 -- 2003 ) .

neg: List of awards and nominations received by Van Halen This is a list of awards and nominations for awards received by the rock band Van Halen .   Van Halen is a hard rock band formed in Pasadena , California in 1972 and consisted of Eddie Van Halen on guitar , keyboards , and vocals , Alex Van Halen on drums and percussion , Michael Anthony on bass and vocals , and David Lee Roth on lead vocals . They enjoyed success from the release of their self-titled debut album in 1978 . As of 2007 Van Halen has sold more than 80 million albums worldwide -RSB- and have had the most number one hits on the Billboard Mainstream Rock chart . During the 1980s they also had more Billboard Hot 100 hits than any other hard rock or heavy metal band . According to the Recording Industry Association of America , Van Halen is the 19th best selling band/artist of all time with sales of over 56 million albums in the United States and is one of five rock bands that have had two albums sell more than 10 million copies in the United States .

neg: Who You Are (Pearl Jam song) `` Who You Are '' is a song by American rock band Pearl Jam . Featuring lyrics written by vocalist Eddie Vedder and music co-written by drummer Jack Irons and guitarist Stone Gossard , `` Who You Are '' was released on July 30 , 1996 as the first single from the band 's fourth studio album , No Code ( 1996 ) . The song topped the Billboard Modern Rock Tracks chart . It peaked at number 31 on the Billboard Hot 100 .   The song was included on Pearl Jam 's 2004 greatest hits album , Rearviewmirror ( Greatest Hits 1991 -- 2003 ) . On Pearl Jam 's greatest hits album , `` Who You Are '' has a slight lyric change . Instead of `` circumstance , clapping hands '' , it 's `` avalanche , falling fast '' .

neg: Backspacer Tour The Backspacer Tour was a concert tour by the American rock band Pearl Jam to support its ninth album , Backspacer .

neg: American Jesus `` American Jesus '' is the first single by Bad Religion from their 1993 album Recipe for Hate . It was their second all-time single since their signing to Atlantic Records . Eddie Vedder of Pearl Jam provides backing vocals on the track .

neg: I Wanna Go Back Infobox Single  | Name = I Wan na Go Back  | Cover = I Wan na Go Back ( Billy Satellite single cover ) . jpg  | Artist = Billy Satellite  | from Album = Billy Satellite  | B-side = `` Rockin ' Down the Highway ''  | Released = 1984  | Format = 7 '' single  | Recorded =  | Genre = Rock  | Length = 3:52  | Label = CapitolCapitol 5409  | Writer = Danny Chauncey , Monty Byrom , Ira Walker  | Producer = Don Gehman  | Last single = `` Satisfy Me '' ( 1984 )  | This single = `` I Wan na Go Back '' ( 1984 )  | Next single =  | Misc =   `` I Wan na Go Back '' is a 1984 song by American rock band Billy Satellite , written by band members Monty Byrom , Danny Chauncey , and Ira Walker , that achieved major popularity when recorded by Eddie Money in 1986 . Another version was recorded by former Santana/Journey keyboardist/singer Gregg Rolie for his self-titled 1985 debut solo album .

neg: Classic Albums Live Classic Albums Live is a concert series based in Toronto , Ontario , in which musicians perform a classic rock album in its entirety . The series was founded in 2003 by Craig Martin , a musician who had previously produced a series of boutique cabaret shows as well as composed music for television and film .   The musicians go to great lengths to faithfully recreate every sound on the original album . They have performed with orchestras , sitarists , choirs and schools . The shows are treated like recitals with the album being performed in its entirety followed by a ` greatest hits ' set of the featured artist .   Albums that have been performed include Led Zeppelin 's Led Zeppelin , Led Zeppelin II and Led Zeppelin IV , Bruce Springsteen 's Born to Run , Supertramp 's Crime of the Century and Breakfast in America , the Rolling Stones ' Sticky Fingers and Exile on Main St. , Fleetwood Mac 's Rumours , Eagles ' Hotel California , Guns N ' Roses ' Appetite for Destruction , Pink Floyd 's The Dark Side of the Moon , Wish You Were Here , The Wall and Animals , Queen 's A Night at the Opera , and the Beatles albums Rubber Soul , Revolver , Sgt. Pepper 's Lonely Hearts Club Band , The Beatles ( AKA the `` White Album '' ) , and Abbey Road .   In recent years , the series has presented concerts in a variety of cities , including Orlando , Florida , Los Angeles , Philadelphia , Akron , La Mirada , Jacksonville , Gainesville , Lakeland , Coral Springs , New York , New Jersey , Dallas , Houston , Uncasville , Connecticut , Las Vegas , Nevada , and Rochester , New York . On December 17 , 2006 , Classic Albums Live performed the entire 213-song Beatles song catalogue in one 13-hour concert at the Phoenix Concert Theatre in Toronto .   A different lineup performs each album . There is a group of core musicians who are frequently part of the performances , including Nick Hildyard , Rob Phillips , Lindsay Clark , Leslea Keurvorst , Troy Feener , Clifton David , Dom Polito and Marty Morin . Occasionally , more famous Canadian musicians are brought in as well , including Mia Sheard , Kim Bingham , Nicholas Walsh , and ex-members of Moist . In some venues , they will bring in local musicians to fill needed spots . For example , on June 16 , 2006 , the group performed the Beatles ' Sgt. Pepper album at the Hard Rock Live in Orlando ; they brought in the Orlando Philharmonic Orchestra to fill in on the orchestral parts .   When performing in Toronto , they usually play at Massey Hall . The producer of Classic Albums Live has created a musical called Gig which will run in 2016 .   List of albums performed :   The Beatles ' catalogue  Led Zeppelin  Led Zeppelin II  Led Zeppelin IV  Houses of the Holy  Physical Graffiti  In Through the Out Door  Meddle  The Dark Side of the Moon  Animals  Wish You Were Here  The Wall  A Night at the Opera  Who 's Next  Are You Experienced  Boston  Crime of the Century  Breakfast in America  The Last Waltz  Rust Never Sleeps  Harvest  The Rise and Fall of Ziggy Stardust and the Spiders from Mars  OK Computer  Ten  Nevermind  Regatta de Blanc  Outlandos d'Amour  The Joshua Tree  London Calling  Band on the Run  Texas Flood  Let It Bleed  Sticky Fingers  Some Girls  Exile on Main St.  Appetite for Destruction  Highway to Hell  Back in Black  Born to Run  Hotel California  Rumours  The Doors  L.A. Woman  Legend  Pearl  Paranoid  Van Halen  Thriller  Purple Rain  Nothing 's Shocking  Woodstock  2112  Saturday Night Fever  A Very Lennon Christmas  Elton John Greatest Hits

neg: Alice Cooper (band) Alice Cooper was an American rock band formed in Phoenix , Arizona in 1964 . The band consisted of lead singer Vince Furnier , Glen Buxton ( lead guitar ) , Michael Bruce ( rhythm guitar , keyboards ) , Dennis Dunaway ( bass guitar ) , and Neal Smith ( drums ) . Furnier legally changed his name to Alice Cooper and has had a solo career under that name since the band became inactive in 1975 . The band was notorious for their elaborate , theatrical shock rock stage shows .  In 2011 , the original Alice Cooper band was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame .   After several years of little success , the Alice Cooper band rose to fame in 1971 with the success of the single `` I 'm Eighteen '' and the album Love It to Death . The band peaked in popularity in 1973 with the album Billion Dollar Babies and its tour , which broke box-office records previously held by The Rolling Stones .

neg: Eddie Rabbitt Edward Thomas `` Eddie '' Rabbitt ( November 27 , 1941 -- May 7 , 1998 ) was an American singer and songwriter . His career began as a songwriter in the late 1960s , springboarding to a recording career after composing hits such as `` Kentucky Rain '' for Elvis Presley in 1970 and `` Pure Love '' for Ronnie Milsap in 1974 . Later in the 1970s , Rabbitt helped to develop the crossover-influenced sound of country music prevalent in the 1980s with such hits as `` Suspicions '' and `` Every Which Way but Loose . '' His duets `` Both to Each Other ( Friends and Lovers ) '' and `` You and I '' , with Juice Newton and Crystal Gayle respectively , later appeared on the soap operas Days of Our Lives and All My Children .

neg: Eruption (instrumental) `` Eruption '' is an instrumental rock guitar solo performed by Eddie Van Halen . It is widely considered one of the greatest guitar solos of all time . It segues into `` You Really Got Me '' on the album Van Halen , and the two songs are often played together by radio stations . The song was also released as the b-side to the `` Runnin ' with the Devil '' single .   `` Eruption '' starts with a short accompanied intro with Alex Van Halen on drums and Michael Anthony on bass . The highlight of the solo is the use of two-handed tapping . `` Eruption '' was played on the Frankenstrat , with a MXR Phase 90 , an Echoplex , a Univox echo unit and a 1968 Marshall 1959 Super Lead tube amp . The Sunset Sound studio reverb room was also used to add reverb . The Frankenstrat was tuned down a half-step . `` Eruption '' begins in the key of A flat and ends on an E flat note that is a twelfth fret , 6th string harmonic processed through a Univox EC-80 echo unit .   The `` Eruption '' introduction is based on the `` Let Me Swim '' introduction by Cactus . After the intro , an E-flat major quotation of the `` Etude No. 2 '' by Rodolphe Kreutzer is heard . The end section begins with a series of rapid two-handed tapping triads that have a classical like structure and eventually finishes with a repeated classical cadence followed by sound effects generated by a Univox EC-80 echo unit .   The piece that would later be named `` Eruption '' had existed as part of Van Halen 's stage act at least as far back as 1976 , when it featured no tapping . `` Eruption '' popularized the tapping trend of the '80s . Although one-handed tapping ( hammer-ons and pull-offs ) had been previously done by many guitarists , `` Eruption '' introduced two-handed tapping to the mainstream popular rock audience . Previously , Baroque-like tapping had been recorded by Steve Hackett of Genesis in 1971/1972 .   Initially , `` Eruption '' was not considered as a song for the Van Halen album as it was just a guitar solo Eddie performed live in the clubs but Ted Templeman overheard it in the studio as Eddie was rehearsing it for a club date at the Whisky a Go Go and decided to include it on the album . Eddie recalled `` I did n't even play it right . There 's a mistake at the top end of it . To this day , whenever I hear it , I always think , ` Man , I could 've played it better . ' ''   `` Spanish Fly '' , an acoustic guitar solo on Van Halen II , can be viewed as a nylon-string version of `` Eruption '' , expanding on similar techniques . Similarly , it was suggested by Templeman for inclusion on the album after he heard Eddie Van Halen playing a classical guitar . In March 2005 , Q magazine placed `` Eruption '' at number 29 in its list of the 100 Greatest Guitar Tracks . `` Eruption '' has been named the 2nd greatest guitar solo by Guitar World magazine -LSB- citation needed -RSB- .

neg: Vibrato systems for guitar A variety of mechanical vibrato systems for guitar have been developed since the 1920 's . They are used to add vibrato to the sound by changing the tension of the strings , typically at the bridge or tailpiece of an electric guitar using a controlling lever ( often referred to as a whammy bar , vibrato arm/bar , or incorrectly as tremolo arm/bar ) . The lever enables the player to quickly vary the tension and sometimes the length of the strings temporarily , changing the pitch to create a vibrato , portamento or pitch bend effect .   Instruments without this device have other bridge and tailpiece systems . The mechanical vibrato systems began as a device for more easily producing the vibrato effects that blues and jazz guitarists had long produced on arch top guitars by manipulating the tailpiece with their picking hand . However , it has also made many sounds possible that could not be produced by the old technique , such as the 1980s-era shred guitar `` dive bombing '' effect .   Since the regular appearance of mechanical vibrato systems in the 1950s , they have been used by many guitarists , ranging from the gentle inflections of Chet Atkins , the exaggerated twang effects of Duane Eddy and the buoyant effects of surf music aficionados like The Ventures , The Shadows and Dick Dale . In the 1960s and 1970s , vibrato arms were used for more pronounced effects by Jimi Hendrix , Jeff Beck , David Gilmour , Ritchie Blackmore , Jimmy Page , and Frank Zappa . In the 1980s , shred guitar virtuosos such as Eddie Van Halen , Joe Satriani and Steve Vai , and metal guitarists such as Ritchie Blackmore and Kirk Hammett used the `` whammy bar '' in a range of metal-influenced styles . The pitch-bending effects , whether subtle inflections or exaggerated effects , have become an important part of many styles of electric guitar . Terje Rypdal , David Torn and David Duhig have added to the language and extended techniques of vibrato bar usage .   Despite the common misnomer tremolo arm , these devices can not produce tremolo in the normal sense of the word , but can produce vibrato ; while some electronic `` vibrato units '' used by electric guitarists generally produce a tremolo effect , rather than vibrato . See `` Vibrato or Tremolo '' .   Guitars equipped with any vibrato system can be harder to re-string , tune , and keep in tune than `` stop-tail '' ( fixed tailpiece ) guitars .

neg: Rocky Mountain Jam Rocky Mountain Jam is the ninth live album by the American rock band Little Feat , released in 2007 . ( see 2007 in music ) . It is currently the band 's most recent live release and features long improvisational jams on most of the songs including a nod to both Miles Davis ' `` So What '' and the Grateful Dead 's `` Dark Star '' at the beginning of `` Dixie Chicken . ''

neg: 8/21/00 – Columbus, Ohio 8/21/00 -- Columbus , Ohio is a two-disc live album and the thirty-eighth in a series of 72 live bootlegs released by the American alternative rock band Pearl Jam from the band 's 2000 Binaural Tour . It was released along with the other official bootlegs from the first North American leg of the tour on February 27 , 2001 .

neg: Eddie Perez (guitarist) Edward Anthony Perez ( born June 26 , 1968 in Los Angeles , California ) is an American guitarist and singer . He currently tours and records with The Mavericks after a long time of being on tour with Dwight Yoakam . Perez joined the Grammy award-winning , multi-platinum band The Mavericks as a member in 2003 . He has also played with other notable artists such as James Intveld , Connie Smith , Jim Lauderdale , Miranda Lambert , Lee Ann Womack , Gary Allan and Kim Richey . In addition to his work with The Mavericks , he has worked with Mavericks ' lead singer , Raul Malo , on his solo projects , including the Peter Asher-produced record , You 're Only Lonely .   He can be seen on the DVDs The Mavericks - Live in Austin , Texas , as well as the DVD Return to Sin City : A Tribute to Gram Parsons . He also appears in CMT 's 100 Greatest Love Songs and CMT 's 100 Greatest Duets .   Born in Los Angeles , Perez grew up listening to rock guitarists of the 1970s and 1980s . `` My heroes were Jimmy Page , Jeff Beck , Van Halen and Ace Frehley , '' Perez told the Pittsburgh City Paper in June 2016 . `` Everything a big-eyed boy would find fascinating about rock 'n' roll , that was me . I was 12 years old and my father took me to see ZZ Top and it blew my mind . I was never the same after that . ''   Perez began playing in bands at the age of 13 and discovered Honky Tonk music when he first heard `` Guitars and Cadillacs '' by Dwight Yoakam , with whom he would later perform . `` Hearing that really turned me around and it gave me a focus . From then on I started to learn everything I could about that music . But then I also had that rock 'n' roll background , too . '' In 2003 , Perez replaced Nick Kane in the Mavericks , just a short time before the band broke up . A consummate showman , Perez is known for his flair on stage both in his dress and in his stage movements . `` You would n't think that an influence of Jimmy Page or Angus Young of AC/DC would fit into the Mavericks , but somehow it does , '' Perez says of his stage presence . `` When I 'm on stage , I show up to give a performance because that 's what I would want to see . You dig what I 'm saying ? I 'm not so much thinking it as much as I 'm feeling it . I try to get to the most real , honest place that I can within each song . What I 'm doing on stage is a visual to what that sound feels like to me . ''

neg: Eddie Beal Eddie Beal ( June 13 , 1910 , Redlands , California - December 15 , 1984 , Los Angeles ) was an American jazz pianist . He was the brother of Charlie Beal .   Beal started on drums but switched to piano in his teens . Early in the 1930s he worked in the orchestras of Earl Dancer and Charlie Echols . From 1933 to 1936 he toured China with Buck Clayton , then freelanced in California ( with Maxine Sullivan , among others ) until 1941 . After military service from 1941 -- 43 , he accompanied Ivie Anderson , and led his own trio which accompanied Billie Holiday at one point . He also worked in the Spirits of Rhythm . As a composer , he penned the tunes `` Softly '' ( covered by Holliday ) and `` Bye and Bye '' , a hit for The Turbans . He plays on the soundtrack to the 1951 film The Strip ; he also makes an appearance in the film . Later recording credits include work with Jimmy Mundy , Herb Jeffries , Helen Humes , Red Callender , and others . He led his own group in Las Vegas , Nevada in 1973-74 , and in 1974-75 he played with Tommy Dorsey .

neg: Howard Kaylan Howard Kaylan ( born Howard Kaplan , June 22 , 1947 ) is an American rock and roll musician and writer , best known as a founding member and lead singer of the 1960s band The Turtles , and as `` Eddie '' in the 1970s ' rock band Flo & Eddie .

neg: Eddie the Head Eddie , also known as Eddie the Head , is the mascot for the British heavy metal band Iron Maiden . He is a perennial fixture of the group 's artwork , appearing in all of their album covers ( as well as most of their singles ) and in their merchandise , which includes T-shirts , posters and action figures . On top of this , Eddie features in all of the band 's concerts , as well as in the first-person shooter video game , Ed Hunter , and the role-playing game , Iron Maiden : Legacy of the Beast .   Originally a papier-mâché mask used in Iron Maiden 's stage backdrop , the band transferred the name `` Eddie '' from the mask to an illustration by Derek Riggs , which was used as the band 's debut album cover . Although he is occasionally described as `` zombie-like '' in the press , Eddie assumes a different guise relating to the themes of individual albums and their corresponding world tours , and has appeared as a cyborg , an Egyptian mummy and a lobotomised mental patient amongst others .

neg: Porch (Pearl Jam song) `` Porch '' is the eighth track off Pearl Jam 's debut album Ten ( 1991 ) . The song was written by lead singer Eddie Vedder .