query: Venice is a city.

pos: Venice Venice ( -LSB- langˈvɛnɪs -RSB- ; Venezia -LSB- veˈnɛtsja -RSB- ; Venesia -LSB- - vecveˈnɛsja -RSB- ) is a city in northeastern Italy and the capital of the Veneto region . It is situated across a group of 118 small islands that are separated by canals and linked by bridges . These are located in the shallow Venetian Lagoon , an enclosed bay that lies between the mouths of the Po and the Piave Rivers . Parts of Venice are renowned for the beauty of their settings , their architecture , and artwork . The lagoon and a part of the city are listed as a World Heritage Site .   In 2014 , 264,579 people resided in Comune di Venezia , of whom around 55,000 live in the historic city of Venice ( Centro storico ) . Together with Padua and Treviso , the city is included in the Padua-Treviso-Venice Metropolitan Area ( PATREVE ) , with a total population of 2.6 million . PATREVE is a statistical metropolitan area without any degree of autonomy .   The name is derived from the ancient Veneti people who inhabited the region by the 10th century BC . The city was historically the capital of the Republic of Venice . Venice has been known as the `` La Dominante , '' `` Serenissima , '' `` Queen of the Adriatic , '' `` City of Water , '' `` City of Masks , '' `` City of Bridges , '' `` The Floating City , '' and `` City of Canals . ''   The Republic of Venice was a major financial and maritime power during the Middle Ages and Renaissance , and a staging area for the Crusades and the Battle of Lepanto , as well as a very important center of commerce ( especially silk , grain , and spice ) and art in the 13th century up to the end of the 17th century . The City State of Venice is considered to have been the first real international financial center which gradually emerged from the 9th century to its peak in the 14th century . This made Venice a wealthy city throughout most of its history .   It is also known for its several important artistic movements , especially the Renaissance period . After the Napoleonic Wars and the Congress of Vienna , the Republic was annexed by the Austrian Empire , until it became part of the Kingdom of Italy in 1866 , following a referendum held as a result of the Third Italian War of Independence . Venice has played an important role in the history of symphonic and operatic music , and it is the birthplace of Antonio Vivaldi . Venice has been ranked the most beautiful city in the world as of 2016 .

neg: City-state A city-state is a sovereign state that consists of a city and its dependent territories . Historically , this included cities such as Rome , Athens , Carthage , and the Italian city-states during the Renaissance -- but today only a handful of sovereign city-states exist , with some disagreement as to which are city-states . A great deal of consensus exists that the term properly applies to Singapore , Monaco , and Vatican City .   A number of other small states share similar characteristics , and therefore are sometimes also cited as modern city-states . Namely , Qatar , Brunei , Kuwait , Bahrain , and Malta , which each have an urban center comprising a significant proportion of the population , though , all have several distinct settlements and a designated or de facto capital city . Occasionally , other small states with high population densities , such as San Marino , are also cited , despite lacking a large urban centre characteristic of traditional city-states .   Several non-sovereign cities enjoy a high degree of autonomy , and are sometimes considered city-states . Hong Kong and Macau , along with independent members of the United Arab Emirates , most notably Dubai and Abu Dhabi , are often cited as such .

neg: 70th Venice International Film Festival The 70th annual Venice International Film Festival took place in Venice , Italy from 28 August to 7 September 2013 . American film director William Friedkin was presented with a lifetime achievement award . Italian film director Bernardo Bertolucci was the President of the Jury . He was previously the President of the Jury at the 40th edition in 1983 . Gravity , directed by Alfonso Cuarón , was the opening film of the festival . Italian actress Eva Riccobono hosted the opening and closing nights of the festival .   The Golden Lion was awarded to the Italian documentary film Sacro GRA . It was the first documentary film to win the award at the Venice Festival .

neg: List of painters and architects of Venice The list of painters and architects of Venice includes notable painters and architects who have a significant connection to the Italian city of Venice . It is not yet a complete list and additional contributions are welcome .

neg: Rimini Rimini ( -LSB- ˈriːmini -RSB- ; Romagnol dialect : Rémin ; Latin : Ariminum ) is a city of 146,606 inhabitants in the Emilia-Romagna region of northern Italy and capital city of the Province of Rimini . It is located on the Adriatic Sea , on the coast between the rivers Marecchia ( the ancient Ariminus ) and Ausa ( ancient Aprusa ) . It is one of the most famous seaside resorts in Europe , thanks to its 15 km sandy beach , over 1,000 hotels , and thousands of bars , restaurants and discos . The first bathing establishment opened in 1843 .  An art city with ancient Roman and Renaissance monuments , Rimini is the hometown of the famous film director Federico Fellini as well .   Founded by the Romans in 268 BC , throughout their period of rule Rimini was a key communications link between the north and south of the peninsula , and on its soil Roman emperors erected monuments like the Arch of Augustus and the Tiberius Bridge , while during the Renaissance , the city benefited from the court of the House of Malatesta , which hosted artists like Leonardo da Vinci and produced works such as the Tempio Malatestiano .   In the 19th century , Rimini was one of the most active cities in the revolutionary front , hosting many of the movements aimed at Italian unification . In the course of World War II , the city was the scene of clashes and bombings , but also of a fierce partisan resistance that earned it the honor of a gold medal for civic valor . Finally , in recent years it has become one of the most important sites for trade fairs and conferences in Italy .   The total approximate population of the Rimini urban area is 225,000 and the provincial population is 330,000 .

neg: Ponte dei Pugni Ponte dei Pugni is a bridge in Venice , Italy .

neg: Palazzo Tiepolo The Palazzo Tiepolo is an Renaissance-style palace located between the Palazzo Soranzo Pisani and the Palazzo Pisani Moretta on the Grand Canal , in the Sestieri of San Polo , Venice , Italy .

neg: Fossò Fossò is a town and comune in the province of Venice , Veneto , Italy . It is west of SP13 .   The town of Fossò is located in a fertile plain in the territory of the Riviera del Brenta , between Padua and Venice .   The name may be derived from the Latin '' Fossadum '' , a ditch , with reference probably to a minor line of river Brenta .   An old sale contract shows that this town was existing at least since 1073 onwards with the consequent assumption that a church was already built here , though we must wait until 1130 to find the first sure mention of the existence of a chapel dedicated to St. Bartholomew , in a letter of the bishop of Padua .   In 1761 a new church was dedicated to St. Bartholomew to replace the previous one .   In 1797 Napoleon Bonaparte arrived in Italy and with the Treaty of Campo Formio the glorious Republic of Venice ends forever .   Under the role of the Napoleonic Kingdom of Italy , the municipalities of Fossò and Sandon are created in 1806 and assigned first to the current Province of Padua and then to the current Province of Venice , the year later .   After World War II , Fossò had a good economic development , with the consequent urban expansion and substantial growth of the population , so that in 1957 it was necessary to build a new larger church .   Nowadays , either the new and the old church , both dedicated to St. Bartholomew , are standing one opposite to the other on the main square of Fossò .   The economical development transformed the town , once mostly agricultural , into a purely industrial and commercial place .

neg: City (newspaper) City was an Italian free daily newspaper published in Italy .

neg: Fortuny Museum The Palazzo Fortuny ( also known as Palazzo Pesaro degli Orfei ) is an art museum in San Marco , Venice , Italy .

neg: History of Venice Venice is a city in Italy . It was also an independent republic from the 8th century to 1797 .   For the history of the city , see History of the city of Venice .  For the Republic , see History of the Republic of Venice .

neg: Venice People Mover | -RCB-  The Venice People Mover is a people mover-type public transit system in Venice , Italy opened in 2010 . It connects Piazzale Roma with the city 's Tronchetto island car parking facility , via a stop above the Marittima cruise terminal .   The transport system started operating on April 19 , 2010 . The two vehicles of the system are pulled by a cable similar to a funicular . The whole 853 m journey takes three minutes .

neg: Adriatic Sea The Adriatic Sea -LSB- ˌeɪdriˈætᵻk -RSB- is a body of water separating the Italian Peninsula from the Balkan peninsula and the Apennine Mountains from the Dinaric Alps and adjacent ranges . The Adriatic is the northernmost arm of the Mediterranean Sea , extending from the Strait of Otranto ( where it connects to the Ionian Sea ) to the northwest and the Po Valley . The countries with coasts on the Adriatic are Albania , Bosnia and Herzegovina , Croatia , Greece , Italy , Montenegro and Slovenia . The Adriatic contains over 1,300 islands , mostly located along its eastern , Croatian , coast . It is divided into three basins , the northern being the shallowest and the southern being the deepest , with a maximum depth of 1233 m . The Otranto Sill , an underwater ridge , is located at the border between the Adriatic and Ionian Seas . The prevailing currents flow counterclockwise from the Strait of Otranto , along the eastern coast and back to the strait along the western ( Italian ) coast . Tidal movements in the Adriatic are slight , although larger amplitudes are known to occur occasionally . The Adriatic 's salinity is lower than the Mediterranean 's because the Adriatic collects a third of the fresh water flowing into the Mediterranean , acting as a dilution basin . The surface water temperatures generally range from 30 C in summer to 12 C in winter , significantly moderating the Adriatic Basin 's climate .   The Adriatic Sea sits on the Apulian or Adriatic Microplate , which separated from the African Plate in the Mesozoic era . The plate 's movement contributed to the formation of the surrounding mountain chains and Apennine tectonic uplift after its collision with the Eurasian plate . In the Late Oligocene , the Apennine Peninsula first formed , separating the Adriatic Basin from the rest of the Mediterranean . All types of sediment are found in the Adriatic , with the bulk of the material transported by the Po and other rivers on the western coast . The western coast is alluvial or terraced , while the eastern coast is highly indented with pronounced karstification . There are dozens of marine protected areas in the Adriatic , designed to protect the sea 's karst habitats and biodiversity . The sea is abundant in flora and fauna -- more than 7,000 species are identified as native to the Adriatic , many of them endemic , rare and threatened ones .   The Adriatic 's shores are populated by more than 3.5 million people ; the largest cities are Bari , Venice , Trieste and Split . The earliest settlements on the Adriatic shores were Etruscan , Illyrian , and Greek . By the 2nd century BC , the shores were under Rome 's control . In the Middle Ages , the Adriatic shores and the sea itself were controlled , to a varying extent , by a series of states -- most notably the Byzantine Empire , the Serbian Empire , the Republic of Venice , the Habsburg Monarchy and the Ottoman Empire . The Napoleonic Wars resulted in the First French Empire gaining coastal control and the British effort to counter the French in the area , ultimately securing most of the eastern Adriatic shore and the Po Valley for Austria . Following Italian unification , the Kingdom of Italy started an eastward expansion that lasted until the 20th century . Following World War I and the collapse of Austria-Hungary and the Ottoman Empire , the eastern coast 's control passed to Yugoslavia and Albania . The former disintegrated during the 1990s , resulting in four new states on the Adriatic coast . Italy and Yugoslavia agreed on their maritime boundaries by 1975 and this boundary is recognised by Yugoslavia 's successor states , but the maritime boundaries between Slovenian , Croatian , Bosnian-Herzegovinian , and Montenegrin waters are still disputed . Italy and Albania agreed on their maritime boundary in 1992 .   Fisheries and tourism are significant sources of income all along the Adriatic coast . Adriatic Croatia 's tourism industry has grown faster economically than the rest of the Adriatic Basin 's . Maritime transport is also a significant branch of the area 's economy -- there are 19 seaports in the Adriatic that each handle more than a million tonnes of cargo per year . The largest Adriatic seaport by annual cargo turnover is the Port of Trieste , while the Port of Split is the largest Adriatic seaport by passengers served per year .

neg: List of churches in Venice This is a complete list of churches in Venice classified by `` sestiere '' in which the city is divided . These are Cannaregio , San Polo , Dorsoduro ( including the Giudecca and Isola Sacca Fisola ) , Santa Croce , San Marco ( including San Giorgio Maggiore ) and Castello ( including San Pietro di Castello and Sant ` Elena ) . It also details the churches on the islands outside Venice .

neg: Ca’ Sanudo Turloni, Venice Ca ' Sanudo Turloni is a Gothic-style palace located with a facade on Rio de Sant ` Antonio , and located in Calle Pezzana # 2162 , in the Sestiere San Polo in Venice , Italy .

neg: Province of Padua The Province of Padua ( Provincia di Padova ) is a province in the Veneto region of Italy . Its capital is the city of Padua .

neg: Sestiere A sestiere ( plural : sestieri ) is a subdivision of certain Italian towns and cities . The word is from sesto , or sixth ; and is thus used only for towns divided into six districts . The best-known example is the sestieri of Venice , but Ascoli Piceno , Genoa , Milan and Rapallo , for example , were also divided into sestieri . The medieval Lordship of Negroponte , on the island of Euboea , was also at times divided into six districts , each with a separate ruler , through the arbitration of Venice , which were known as sestieri . The island of Crete , a Venetian colony ( the `` Kingdom of Candia '' ) from the Fourth Crusade , was also divided into six parts , named after the sestieri of Venice herself , while the capital Candia retained the status of a comune of Venice . The island of Burano north of Venice is also subdivided into sestieri .   A variation of the word is occasionally found : the comune of Leonessa , for example , is divided into sesti or sixths .   Other Italian towns with fewer than six official districts are frequently divided into analogous quartieri ( 4 , whence the English word `` quarter '' to mean a neighbourhood ) or terzieri ( 3 ) ; some towns merely refer to these neighbourhoods by the non-number-specific rioni . Sestieri , quartieri , terzieri , rioni , and their analogues are usually no longer administrative divisions of these towns , but historical and traditional communities , most often seen in their sharpest relief in the town 's annual palio .

neg: Venice (disambiguation) Venice is a city in Italy . In historical contexts , the name may refer to the Republic of Venice .   Venice may also refer to :

neg: Stato da Màr The Stato da Màr or Domini da Mar ( `` State/Domains of the Sea '' ) was the name given to the Republic of Venice 's maritime and overseas possessions , including Istria , Dalmatia , Albania , Negroponte , the Morea ( the `` Kingdom of the Morea '' ) , the Aegean islands of the Duchy of the Archipelago , and the islands of Crete ( the `` Kingdom of Candia '' ) and Cyprus . It was one of the three subdivisions of the Republic of Venice 's possessions , the other two being the Dogado , i.e. Venice proper , and the Domini di Terraferma in northern Italy .

neg: Venetian navy The Venetian navy ( Armada ) was the navy of the Venetian Republic , and played an important role in the history of Venice , the Republic and the Mediterranean world . The premier navy in the Mediterranean for many centuries , from the medieval to the early modern period , it gave Venice a control and influence over trade and politics in the Mediterranean far in excess of the size of the city and its population . It was one of the first navies to mount gunpowder weapons aboard ships , and through an organised system of naval dockyards , armouries and chandlers , ( the Venetian Arsenal , which was one of the greatest concentrations of industrial capacity prior to the Industrial Revolution ) was able to continually keep ships at sea , and to rapidly make good any losses .   Driven at first by a rivalry with the Byzantine Empire , and later the Maritime Republics of Pisa and Genoa for primacy over trade with the Levant , the Venetian navy was at times technically innovative and yet operationally conservative . With the final fall of Constantinople it played a key role in checking the maritime advance of the Ottoman Empire for over three centuries . The navy 's long decline mirrored that of the Republic , beginning in the 16th century and ending with the capitulation of the city to Napoleon in 1796 .

neg: List of cities and towns in Croatia An urbanized area in Croatia can gain the status of grad ( which can be translated as town or city as there is no distinction between the two terms in Croatian ) if it meets one of the following requirements :  is the center of a county ( županija ) , or  has more than 10,000 residents , or  is defined by an exception ( where the necessary historical , economic or geographic reasons exist )   A city ( town ) represents an urban , historical , natural , economic and social whole . The suburbs comprising an economic and social whole with the city , connected with it by daily migration movements and daily needs of the population of local significance , may also be included into the composition of a city as unit of local self-government .   Grad ( city/town ) is the local administrative equivalent of općina ( translated as `` municipality '' ) , with the only distinction being that the former usually comprise urban areas whereas the latter commonly consist of a group of villages . Note that both municipalities and city/towns often comprise more than one settlement , as the administrative territory of a grad may include suburban villages or hamlets near the city/town in question . Individual settlement ( or naselje in Croatian ) are the smallest statistical unit counted by the Croatian Bureau of Statistics but are not administrative entities , i.e. they are governed by the municipal or city/town council of the local administrative unit they belong to .   Croatian cities are administratively subdivided into `` city districts '' ( gradski kotari ) and/or `` local committee areas '' ( mjesni odbori ) with elected councils . The City of Zagreb , as the capital , not being part of any county , is subdivided into `` city districts '' / `` boroughs '' ( gradske četvrti ) and `` local committee areas '' ( mjesni odbori ) .   In 1991 there were 70 cities and towns and 419 municipalities in Croatia organized into 20 counties ( plus the city of Zagreb which is both a city and a county ) .  In 2001 there were 122 cities and towns ( excluding Zagreb ) and 423 municipalities . This was the territorial division used for the 2001 census .  In 2006 the latest revision was made , which listed a total of 127 cities and towns and 429 municipalities in Croatia . This division was used for the latest 2011 census .  In 2013 the municipality of Popovača was upgraded to town , bringing the total to 128 cities and towns and 428 municipalities .   According to the Constitution , the city of Zagreb , as the capital of Croatia , has a special status . As such , Zagreb performs self-governing public affairs of both city and county .


query: Ludacris has not won an MTV award.

pos: Ludacris Christopher Brian `` Chris '' Bridges ( born September 11 , 1977 ) , better known by his stage name Ludacris , is an American hip hop recording artist and actor . Alongside his manager , Chaka Zulu , Ludacris is the co-founder of Disturbing tha Peace , an imprint distributed by Def Jam Recordings . Throughout his career , Ludacris has won Screen Actors Guild , Critic 's Choice , MTV , and Grammy Awards . Along with fellow Atlanta-based rappers Big Boi and André 3000 of OutKast , Ludacris was one of the first and most influential `` Dirty South '' rappers to achieve mainstream success during the early 2000s . In 2014 , Ludacris was featured in Forbes list titled `` Hip-Hop Cash Kings '' , as he earned $ 8 million . Next year , he could again make it to their list by earning the same amount .   Born in Champaign , Illinois , Ludacris moved to Atlanta at age nine , where he began rapping . After a brief stint as a disc jockey ( DJ ) , he released his first album Incognegro in 1999 , followed by Back for the First Time in 2000 , which contained the singles `` Southern Hospitality '' and `` What 's Your Fantasy '' . In 2001 , he released Word of Mouf , followed by Chicken-n-Beer in 2003 and The Red Light District in 2004 . He took a more serious approach with his next two albums , Release Therapy ( 2006 ) , and Theater of the Mind ( 2008 ) . His next record , Battle of the Sexes , was released in 2010 and featured the tone of his previous albums . Ludaversal was released on March 31 , 2015 . As an actor , he has appeared in films including Crash ( 2004 ) , Gamer ( 2009 ) , and New Year 's Eve ( 2011 ) , but is best known for playing Tej Parker in The Fast and the Furious film series .

neg: 2001 MTV Movie Awards The 2001 MTV Movie Awards were held on June 2 , 2001 , and were hosted by Jimmy Fallon and Kirsten Dunst . The program featured performances from Christina Aguilera , Lil ' Kim , Mýa and Pink ( Moulin Rouge ! ) , Dave Matthews Band and Weezer . Sofia Coppola was presented with an award for Best New Filmmaker . This was Aaliyah 's last appearance at the Movie Awards before her death two months later in a plane crash in the Bahamas .

neg: The Click List: Top 10 Videos The Click List : Top 10 Videos is an hour length music video show that airs on the television channel Logo . Viewers vote for their top ten favorite videos at LOGOonline.com and each week the winners are counted down in a new episode . An episode usually includes Indie and big label LGBT artists such as Rufus Wainwright , God-Des , Ari Gold , Deadlee , Scissor Sisters , Naked Highway , and Jonny McGovern . Mainstream artists like Madonna , Hilary Duff , Rihanna , and Justin Timberlake have also made the list .   A few special editions of The Click List : Top 10 Videos have aired in the past , including The Click List : Ultimate Madonna Videos and The Click List : Ultimate Comebacks . The videos for Vogue by Madonna and Believe by Cher were voted into the number one spots , respectively .

neg: MTV Artists Platform MTV Artists was an online music portal , owned by Viacom , once intended to generate traffic to web and video content owned by the company . Launched in 2013 in beta , the MTV Artists platform was launched to give more opportunity to artists . With the Artists platform any musician ( indie to arena ) could connect with fans through MTV , VH1 , and CMT , both online and on-air . However , the service never made it out of beta , although the web pages have not been taken down , and are primarily populated with third party meta-data , instead of MTV original content . Features allowing artists to upload their music were removed from the site after launch .

neg: Lo Nuestro Award for Tropical New Artist of the Year The Lo Nuestro Award for Tropical/Salsa New Artist of the Year is an honor presented annually by American network Univision . It was first awarded in 1989 and has been given annually since to recognize the most talented performers of Latin music . The nominees and winners were originally selected by a voting poll conducted among program directors of Spanish-language radio stations in the United States and also based on chart performance on Billboard Latin music charts , with the results being tabulated and certified by the accounting firm Deloitte . At the present time , the winners are selected by the audience through an online survey . The trophy awarded is shaped in the form of a treble clef .   The award was first presented to Nicaraguan singer Luis Enrique . Puerto-Rican American performer Olga Tañón was a nominee in 1993 and eventually became the most awarded performer in Lo Nuestro Awards history , with 22 accolades . American singer Marc Anthony won the following year and also received the Grammy Award for Best Tropical Latin Performance for the album Contra la Corriente in 1998 . Puerto-Rican American artist Elvis Crespo earned the award in 1999 , the same year that his songs `` Suavemente '' and `` Tu Sonrisa '' peaked at number-one at the Billboard Latin Songs chart . At the 12th Lo Nuestro Awards , Son by Four was named Tropical New Artist of the Year aided by the massive success of their single `` A Puro Dolor '' , which later ranked 1st at the Hot Latin Songs 25th Anniversary chart . Colombian singer-songwriter Fonseca won in 2007 and also earned the Latin Grammy Award for Best Tropical Song . In 2013 , the Pop , Regional Mexican and Tropical/Salsa New Artist of the Year categories were merged on a Lo Nuestro Award for Best New Artist category in the General Field ; however , the following year , the Lo Nuestro Award for Tropical New Artist of the Year was reincorporated .

neg: List of awards and nominations received by Lecrae Lecrae is an American Christian hip hop artist . His career began in 2004 when he and Ben Washer co-founded the record label Reach Records . In 2007 his first album , Real Talk ( 2005 ) , received a nomination at the Stellar Awards and his second album , After the Music Stops ( 2007 ) , was nominated at the GMA Dove Awards . The following year Lecrae 's third album , Rebel , became the first Christian hip hop album to chart at number one on the U.S. Billboard Gospel Albums Chart . In 2011 his fourth album , Rehab ( 2010 ) , received a Grammy nomination for Best Rock Gospel Album . That year Lecrae began achieving mainstream success and recognition after he collaborated with DJ Statik Selektah on the song `` Live & Let Live '' and performed at the 2011 BET Hip Hop Awards Cypher . The following year he garnered two GMA Dove awards : Rap/Hip Hop Album of the Year for Rehab : The Overdose ( 2011 ) and Rap/Hip Hop Recorded Song of the Year for `` Hallelujah '' ( 2011 ) . He also released the mixtape Church Clothes and the studio album Gravity , the latter of which of has been called the most important album in Christian hip hop history by Rapzilla and Atlanta Daily World .   In 2013 , Lecrae became the first hip hop artist to win the Grammy Award for Best Gospel Album for his sixth album Gravity . In the same year the album won Rap/Hip Hop Album of the Year at the GMA Dove Awards , and a Stellar Award for Rap , Hip Hop Gospel CD of the Year . In 2015 , he received the Grammy Award for Best Contemporary Christian Music Performance/Song for `` Messengers '' ( 2014 ) , Artist of the Year , Rap/Hip-Hop Song of the Year , and Rap/Hip-Hop Album of the Year of the year at the Dove Awards , a Stellar Award for Rap , Hip Hop Gospel CD of the Year for Anomaly ( 2014 ) , and became the first rapper to win a BET Award for Best Gospel Artist . Anomaly also topped the Gospel charts and the U.S. Billboard 200 , the first album to ever top both charts simultaneously . In total , Lecrae has won sixteen awards and received an additional twenty-nine nominations .

neg: Grammy Award for Best New Artist The Grammy Award for Best New Artist has been awarded since 1959 . Years reflect the year in which the Grammy Awards were handed out , for records released in the previous year . The award was not presented in 1967 . The official guidelines are as follows : `` For a new artist who releases , during the Eligibility Year , the first recording which establishes the public identity of that artist . '' Note that this is not necessarily the first album released by an artist .   It is sometimes asserted , with varying degrees of sincerity , that winning the award is a curse , as several award winners ( particularly from the late 1970s and early 1980s ) were never able to duplicate the success they experienced in their debut year . This viewpoint was expressed by former Starland Vocal Band member Taffy Danoff in a 2002 interview for VH1 's 100 Greatest One Hit Wonders : `` We got two of the five Grammys -- one was Best New Artist . So that was basically the kiss of death and I feel sorry for everyone who 's gotten it since . ''   The category is also notable for being the only one of its kind in which a Grammy Award was vacated . This occurred in 1990 after it was revealed winners Milli Vanilli did not contribute their own vocals on their debut album . The award was revoked , but was not handed out to another artist .   Of the 54 awards presented in the category since its inception , the honor has been presented to 25 solo female artists , 18 duos or groups , and 11 solo male artists . Between 1997 and 2003 , all the winners were solo female artists . Also , from 1993 to 2005 , no winner was a solo male artist . In 2006 , John Legend broke this trend , which started with Marc Cohn in 1992 . Only four artists have won both Best New Artist and Album of the Year in the same year : Bob Newhart in 1961 , Christopher Cross in 1981 , Lauryn Hill in 1999 and Norah Jones in 2003 .   Of all the winners , only three have been country artists . In 1997 , LeAnn Rimes became the first country artist to win the award . She was followed by Carrie Underwood in 2007 and Zac Brown Band in 2010 . Additionally , 2017 marked the first time that two country artists were nominated in this category in the same year .   1984 marked the first time that all of the nominees were from outside of the United States ( Winner Culture Club , Eurythmics , and Musical Youth were from England , Big Country was from Scotland , and Men Without Hats were from Canada ) .

neg: 2006 MTV Movie Awards The 2006 MTV Movie Awards were hosted by Jessica Alba and featured performances by Christina Aguilera , AFI and Gnarls Barkley . In addition to the below awards , MTV gave lifetime achievement awards to Jim Carrey ( The MTV Generation Award ) and Spike Lee ( The Silver Bucket of Excellence , for Do the Right Thing ) .  MTV held its 15th annual movie awards show on Saturday , June 3 , at the Sony Pictures Studios in Culver City , California . MTV first broadcast the award show on 8 June at 9:00 pm ET . Tenth Planet Productions produced the awards , and Joel Gallen was the executive-producer and director for the 12th consecutive year .   This is also the second MTV Movie Awards show to have a host win an award . The first show was in 2004 with Lindsay Lohan winning an award . The host for the MTV Movie Awards in 2006 was Jessica Alba . Christina Aguilera performed , for the very first time , her lead single of her latest release Back to Basics , `` Ai n't No Other Man '' .  Pre-recorded parodies include The Da Vinci Code , Mission : Impossible III , and King Kong .

neg: 2006 MTV Video Music Awards The 2006 MTV Video Music Awards aired live on August 31 , 2006 , honoring the best music videos from June 11 , 2005 , to June 26 , 2006 . The show was hosted by Jack Black at Radio City Music Hall in New York City .   The 2006 Video Music Awards marked the first time viewers were able to vote for all performers ' categories ( Best Video ; Best Male , Female , and Group Videos ; and genre categories ) . Like previous years , the artistic categories ( Best Direction , Best Cinematography , etc. ) are still chosen by music industry professionals . The 2006 Awards also discontinued the major category Breakthrough Video .   The show was criticized by fans and viewers as being uninteresting or lacking substance . The award ceremony 's ratings were down 28 % from the 8 million viewers it averaged in 2005 and down 45 % from the 10.3 million viewers it averaged in 2004 .   Shakira and Red Hot Chili Peppers received the most nominations , with seven each . Avenged Sevenfold won Best New Artist and `` I Write Sins Not Tragedies '' , by Panic ! at the Disco , became the first video to win Video of the Year without winning a single other award since `` This Note 's for You '' by Neil Young in 1989 .

neg: Grammy Award for Video of the Year The Grammy Award for Video of the Year was an honor presented to recording artists at the 24th Grammy Awards in 1982 and the 25th Grammy Awards in 1983 for music videos . The Grammy Awards , an annual ceremony that was established in 1958 and originally called the Gramophone Awards , are presented by the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences of the United States to `` honor artistic achievement , technical proficiency and overall excellence in the recording industry , without regard to album sales or chart position '' .   First presented in 1982 to Michael Nesmith for Elephant Parts , the award was reserved for quality `` video cassettes or discs in any format created specifically for the home video market '' . In 1983 , Olivia Newton-John was presented the award for Olivia Physical . Beginning with the 1984 Grammy Awards , the Video of the Year award category was replaced with the categories Best Video , Short Form and Best Video Album ( now known as Best Music Video and Best Music Film , respectively ) .

neg: Chicken-n-Beer Chicken-n-Beer is the third studio album by American rapper Ludacris . It was released on October 7 , 2003 , by Disturbing tha Peace and Def Jam Recordings . Recording sessions took place from 2002 to 2003 , and it was handled by several record producers , including DJ Nasty & LVM , Kanye West , Mo B. Dick , DJ Paul , Juicy J and Ludacris himself . The Southern hip hop album , Chicken-n-Beer is musically similar to Ludacris ' previous work , with his use of a fast , highly versatile flow . Some of the songs on the album take a political overtone .   The album debuted at number one on the US Billboard 200 , selling 429,000 copies in its first week ; unlike Ludacris ' previous albums , the album achieved success outside the United States , charting in several European territories ; including Germany and the United Kingdom . Upon its release , Chicken-n-Beer received positive reviews , with critics praising Ludacris ' technical rapping abilities and production choices , although some criticized the adult humor in the lyrics as excessive . It was supported by four singles that were released from the album , two of which -- `` Stand Up '' and `` Splash Waterfalls '' -- became Ludacris ' first to peak in the top 10 on the US Billboard Hot 100 .

neg: MTV Video Music Award for Quadruple Threat of the Year The MTV Video Music Award for Quadruple Threat of the Year was introduced in 2007 , as the VMAs were revamped that year and a few new categories were introduced to the show . This award was peculiar for the MTV Video Music Awards , though , for ( like Best Artist Website in 1999 ) it did not reward music nor music videos . Instead , the category awarded musical artists who excelled in at least three other areas beside their music career , such as acting , entrepreneurship , and activism , among others . When the VMAs returned to their old format in 2008 , though , this category did not come back .

neg: P-Poppin `` P-Poppin ' '' is the first single from Ludacris 's fourth album Chicken-n-Beer . It features Shawnna and Lil Fate . The song samples `` Danger ( Been So Long ) '' by Mystikal , and depicts what goes on in a strip club and a dance that can be done with or without clothes .

neg: Sex Room `` Sex Room '' is a song recorded by Ludacris for his seventh studio album , Battle of the Sexes . The song features Trey Songz , who it was also written by along with Ludacris . It was produced by Kajun and was released as the third single from the album .

neg: 2014 Teen Choice Awards The 2014 Teen Choice Awards ceremony was held on August 10 , 2014 at the Shrine Auditorium in Los Angeles . The event was originally scheduled to take place at the UCLA Pauley Pavilion , which was flooded by a broken water pipe on July 29 , 2014 near the campus . It was broadcast on Fox at 8:00 -- 10:00 pm ET live/PT tape-delayed . The awards celebrate the year 's achievements in music , film , television , sports , fashion , comedy , and the Internet , and were voted on by viewers aged 13 through 19 .  Selena Gomez was awarded the Ultimate Choice Award during the show .   One Direction were the biggest winners of the night , winning all ten awards they were nominated for ( including an award given out to Harry Styles and one dedicated to their fans ) . The Fault in Our Stars won all seven of its nominations as well , including four awards for Ansel Elgort .

neg: MTV Europe Music Award for Best New Act The MTV Europe Music Award for Best New Act is one of the four original general categories that have been given out since the first annual MTV Europe Music Awards in 1994 . Originally called Best Breakthrough Act , it was briefly retitled to Future Sounds in 2006 and the winner was chosen by their peers . In 2007 the category featured only European artists chosen by viewers in each region of Europe , every day the artist with the fewest votes was eliminated and the winner would play live at the EMAs . In 2008 the award was once again retitled , this time to its current name . The current holder by this award is Zara Larsson .

neg: Rock City Club Rock City Club was created by Jack Wishna , Ofek Hayon , Brian Silver , music promoter Don Kirshner , and Michael Jackson The management team , partners , and investors attracted to the business include Internet entrepreneurs and music industry executives . One of the original creators of MTV and co-founder of Internet service provider NetZero are listed among the company 's board . It was described by the company as `` the music industry 's first Social Music Network '' .   Some of the biggest music producers in the world , with 162 Grammy Awards to their names , participate in Rock City Club . The Rockcityclub.com `` Producers ' Circle '' includes Phil Ramone and Ron Dante and the people behind acts such as Lady Gaga , Madonna , Jay-Z , Michael Jackson , and Amy Winehouse .   In 2012 , Rock City Club partnered with Slacker online music service to create what it described as the world 's first internet music channel devoted exclusively to giving undiscovered artists and bands the chance to have their music heard by millions of potential fans . The channel was headed by Ron Dante and includes the production expertise of people like Phil Ramone , Kerry Gordy ( son of Motown legend Berry Gordy ) , and Lamont Dozier .

neg: I-20 (rapper) Bobby Sandimanie , better known by his stage name I-20 , is an American rapper . He was originally known as Infamous 2-0 ( in Ludacris 's debut album `` Incognegro '' / `` Back for the First Time '' ) , but changed his name to reflect the interstate route that runs through the Southeastern United States . He was discovered by Ludacris , who signed him to the Disturbing tha Peace record label . In 2002 , he appeared on 6 songs from Disturbing Tha Peace 's 1st album Golden Grain ( `` Break Somethin' '' , `` Smokin ' Dro '' , `` Ca n't Be Stopped ( I Know ) '' , `` A-Town Hatz '' , `` N.S.E.W. '' & `` Outro On Ya Ass '' ) and in 2004 , I-20 released his debut album , Self Explanatory . It peaked at number forty-two on the Billboard 200 and number five on the Top R&B / Hip-Hop Albums .   I-20 later appears on Ludacris ' 7th album `` Battle Of The Sexes '' on the song `` B.O.T.S. Radio '' along with Shawnna .

neg: 2017 MTV Movie & TV Awards The 2017 MTV Movie & TV Awards was held on May 7 , 2017 , from the Shrine Auditorium in Los Angeles , California , U.S. . It was the 26th edition of the awards , and for the first time it presented honors for work in television as well as cinema ; it was also the first time men and women competed jointly in the acting categories . The awards ceremony was hosted by Adam DeVine and broadcast on numerous Viacom channels , MTV.com , and the MTV app on mobile devices .   The ceremony was preceded by the `` Movie & Television Festival '' . It was a day-long event that was held outside the Shrine Auditorium and feature live performances by Bea Miller , All Time Low , and Zara Larsson ; plus red carpet appearances by celebrities . Issa Rae served as the announcer for the event .

neg: MTV Unplugged (Alanis Morissette album) MTV Unplugged is the first live album by Canadian singer-songwriter Alanis Morissette , released by Maverick Records in the United States on November 9 , 1999 ( see 1999 in music ) . It comprises songs performed by Morissette on the television program MTV Unplugged . Twelve tracks were included on the album , but Morissette performed several others , including `` Baba '' , `` Thank U '' ( both from 1998 's Supposed Former Infatuation Junkie ) and `` Your House '' ( the hidden track on 1995 's Jagged Little Pill ) , during her Unplugged concert . These were later released as B-sides on the `` King of Pain '' single release . The first single , `` That I Would Be Good '' , was moderately successful , and two other tracks , `` King of Pain '' ( a cover of the song by The Police ) and `` You Learn '' were released as singles outside North America . As of March 2012 , the album has sold 673,000 copies in the U.S.   In addition to material from Morissette 's first two U.S. albums , MTV Unplugged featured performances of `` No Pressure over Cappuccino '' and `` Princes Familiar '' , two previously unreleased songs from her tours , and `` These R the Thoughts '' , a previously released b-side . Morissette has stated that `` Princes Familiar '' in particular is one of her favorite and most vocally challenging songs . She performed it on her 2005 Diamond Wink Tour , where she dedicated it to `` all of the dads in the audience . '' The ballad `` No Pressure over Cappuccino '' , one of the first songs she wrote following the release of Jagged Little Pill , `` was inspired by -LSB- her -RSB- twin brother , '' Wade .   Featuring cleaner vocals , slower arrangements and a few drastic reinventions ( particularly in the case of `` You Oughta Know '' ) , MTV Unplugged foreshadowed much of Morissette 's later , softer work , particularly 2005 's Jagged Little Pill Acoustic and the accompanying Diamond Wink Tour .

neg: American Music Award for Favorite Soul/R&B Female Artist The American Music Award for Favorite Soul/R & B Female Artist has been awarded since 1974 .   Years reflect the year during which the American Music Awards were presented , for works released in the previous year ( until 2003 onward , when awards were handed out on November of the same year ) .   The all-time winner in this category is Rihanna with 6 wins .


query: Miles Teller was born in Downingtown, Pennsylvania.

pos: Miles Teller Miles Alexander Teller ( born February 20 , 1987 ) is an American actor . Born in Downingtown , Pennsylvania and an alumnus of NYU 's Tisch School of Arts , he appeared in several short films and television movies before making his feature film debut in Rabbit Hole ( 2010 ) . He had supporting roles in Footloose ( 2011 ) and Project X ( 2012 ) , before garnering critical acclaim for his leading performance as Sutter Keely in The Spectacular Now ( 2013 ) , for which he was awarded the Sundance Film Festival Special Jury Prize for Dramatic Acting and his role as Andrew Neiman in Whiplash , for which he was nominated for the Gotham Independent Film Award for Best Actor , the Satellite Award for Best Actor - Motion Picture , and the BAFTA Rising Star Award .

neg: Montgomery, Pennsylvania Montgomery is a borough in Lycoming County , Pennsylvania , United States . The population was 1,695 at the 2000 census . It is part of the Williamsport , Pennsylvania Metropolitan Statistical Area .

neg: Philadelphia International Cycling Classic The Philadelphia International Championship is an annual bicycle race held in Philadelphia , Pennsylvania . It is described as `` America 's top international cycling classic , and one of the richest and most prestigious one day races outside of Europe . '' It is one of the longest single-day races in the U.S. at 199.6 km . The men 's event is ranked 1.1 by the International Cycling Union ( UCI ) , the sport 's governing body , which makes it the highest ranked single-day race in the Western Hemisphere after the UCI World Tour Grand Prix Cycliste de Montreal and Grand Prix Cycliste de Quebec . It is part of the UCI America Tour .   The race has existed since 1985 , but its name has changed a number of times , because of the changing of names of its corporate sponsors , due to bank mergers and acquisitions . The title sponsor was originally CoreStates Bank , followed by First Union Bank in 1998 , then Wachovia Bank in 2002 . In November 2005 , Wachovia withdrew its sponsorship . With assistance from former Philadelphia mayor and then-Pennsylvania governor Ed Rendell , a corporate sponsor was found in 2006 ; Commerce Bank made a four-year commitment . Due to its acquisition by Toronto-Dominion Bank in 2007 , Commerce Bank became TD Bank in 2008 .   The Philadelphia International Championship was once the final leg of a one-week , 3-race circuit called the TD Bank Triple Crown of Cycling . The races took place in Lancaster , Reading and Philadelphia . The opening race was the Lancaster Classic , followed four days later by the Reading Classic , with the finale in Philadelphia three days after that .   Through 2005 , the highest placed finisher registered in the United States was named the USPRO champion , whether or not he won the race . The race was often called the USPRO Championship ; however , USA Cycling , the national governing body , stripped the Philadelphia race of the USPRO title , wanting to limit the race to Americans . Local organizers insisted the field remain open to the pros from all around the world .   There is a men 's and a women 's race , the latter called the Liberty Classic . The seven-lap men 's race consists of a three-lap 1.6 km opening circuit , followed by seven 23.2 km laps of the primary circuit , then a five-lap 4.8 km closing circuit . The total distance is 251 km . The women 's race is on the same course but starts later and is shorter : 4 laps of the primary circuit for 92.7 km .   The race starts on the Benjamin Franklin Parkway and then heads along Kelly Drive into the northwest section of the city , through East Falls , Manayunk , and Roxborough , then return to the Parkway and Logan Circle to complete its loop , passing parts of Fairmount Park along the way .   Top cyclists who have participated include Eric Heiden , who won the race in 1985 , Greg LeMond , and Lance Armstrong , who started his professional career when he won the race in 1993 .   The cancellation of the 2017 races was announced by the UCI at the end of January 2017 , citing difficulty in obtaining sponsorship resulting in financial difficulties for the organisers .

neg: Nazareth, Pennsylvania Nazareth is a borough in Northampton County , Pennsylvania , in the United States . The population was 5,746 at the 2010 census .   Nazareth is located seven miles ( 11 km ) northwest of Easton , four miles ( 6 km ) north of Bethlehem and twelve miles ( 19 km ) northeast of Allentown . It is located in the center of Northampton County , and is part of Pennsylvania 's Lehigh Valley region .

neg: William Yardley William Yardley ( 1632 -- 6 May 1693 ) was an early settler of Bucks County , Pennsylvania , and is the namesake of the borough of Yardley , Pennsylvania . As a persecuted Quaker minister , Yardley and his wife , Jane ( nee Heath ) moved from Ransclough , England , near Leeke in the county of Staffordshire , to Bucks County when Yardley was 50 . The family arrived on September 28 , 1682 , on the ship Friend 's Adventure with their children , Thomas , Enoch , and William , and a servant . Yardley subsequently purchased 500 acre of land in Lower Makefield Township in Bucks County from William Penn , who had received the land from Charles II of England to settle a debt owed Penn 's father . Yardley named his tract `` Prospect Farm '' . He served as a justice of the peace for Bucks County and became a member of the Provincial Council .   After Yardley died in a smallpox epidemic in 1693 , his nephew , Thomas Yardley , arrived from England in 1694 to manage the holdings . Through marriage , nephew Thomas added land to Yardley 's former holdings and had ten children . As a result , William Yardley became the ancestor of all that bear the Yardley name in Bucks County and many in other parts of the United States .

neg: Donald A. Bailey Donald Allen `` Don '' Bailey ( born July 21 , 1945 ) is an American politician and lawyer , from the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania . He was a Democratic member of the United States House of Representatives from 1979 to 1983 , Auditor General of Pennsylvania from 1985 to 1989 , and a candidate for the Democratic nomination for United States Senate and Governor of Pennsylvania . His Congressional District ( PA-21 ) included all of Westmoreland County , Pennsylvania with a sliver of Allegheny County , Pennsylvania , prior to the 1981 redistricting .

neg: Ramsaytown, Pennsylvania Ramsaytown is an unincorporated community in Jefferson County , in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania .

neg: Milltown, New Jersey Milltown is a borough in Middlesex County , New Jersey , United States . As of the 2010 United States Census , the borough 's population was 6,893 , reflecting a decrease of 107 ( -1.5 % ) from the 7,000 counted in the 2000 Census , which had in turn increased by 32 ( +0.5 % ) from the 6,968 counted in the 1990 Census .   Milltown was incorporated as a borough by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on January 29 , 1889 , from portions of North Brunswick Township , based on the results of a referendum held three days earlier . The borough was reincorporated by resolution of the borough council on May 2 , 1896 . A portion of East Brunswick Township was annexed in 1902 . Originally known as Bergen 's Mill , named for Jacob I. Bergen who owned the grist mill , the name is believed to have become `` Milltown '' from residents `` going to the mill in town '' .   As of the 2000 Census , the center of population for New Jersey was located in Milltown , at Milltown Road , just east of the New Jersey Turnpike ( see map of location ) .   The groundbreaking anxiolytic and sedative drug Miltown ( meprobamate ) , which became available to the public in the mid-1950s , was named for the borough .

neg: Lionville, Pennsylvania Lionville is a census-designated place ( CDP ) in Uwchlan Township , Chester County , Pennsylvania , United States . The population was 6,189 at the 2010 census . Prior to 2010 the CDP was recorded as Lionville-Marchwood . `` Marchwood '' , however , refers only to the housing development begun in the early 1960s that is located south of the 100-113 intersection .   Lionville is bisected by two major local highways , PA 100 and PA 113 . The area contains residential neighborhoods , hotels , restaurants , and other businesses . The original name of the village was Welsh Pool , but to honor the local Red Lion Inn the name was changed to Lionville , since a borough of Red Lion , Pennsylvania , already existed . The area of Lionville along Village Avenue is a protected historic district . The Friends Meeting House was used as a hospital by the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War .   Lionville has an independent ZIP code and post office , but it has never had mail delivery . Many of the long-term residents who picked up mail at the now-closed general store or fire station locations now use a Downingtown address . Because much of the area also falls under the Exton ZIP code , many Lionville businesses use the Exton name instead , especially if they do not have other locations in the area .

neg: David Downing (actor) David Downing is an American stage , film , and television actor . He was one of the original members of the Negro Ensemble Company in New York City .   Downing , a native of Harlem , New York City , attended the High School of Performing Arts . As a child actor , he made his professional debut on Broadway in The Green Pastures . He served a tour of duty with the U.S. Armed Forces in Okinawa .   As part of the Negro Ensemble Company in the 1960s and 70s , Downing appeared in productions including the Obie Award-winning musical The Great MacDaddy , and the successful play Ceremonies in Dark Old Men . Downing later appeared in the Pulitzer Prize-nominated play , Miss Evers ' Boys .   Downing has appeared in films , including Gordon 's War , and numerous television shows , including The Jeffersons , Baretta , Backstairs at the White House , and Fresh Prince of Bel-Air .

neg: Modena, Pennsylvania Modena is a borough in Chester County , Pennsylvania , United States . The population was 535 at the 2010 census . It was originally called Modeville , after the local Mode family .

neg: Oakmont, Pennsylvania Oakmont is a borough in Allegheny County in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania . It is a Pittsburgh suburb and part of the Pittsburgh Metro Area . The population was 6,426 in 2014 .   Incorporated as a town in 1889 , this Allegheny River community began in 1816 when a farmer , Michael Bright , bought a large tract of land 15 mi northeast of Pittsburgh . The settlement took its name from a landmark tree , as the deed description reads , `` Beginning at a black oak on the bank of the Allegheny River ... '' The borough is best known for the nearby Oakmont Country Club , a premier golf course which has been the site of numerous U.S. Open golf tournaments , including the 2016 U.S. Open .

neg: Teller system A teller system is the integrated hardware and software used for retail or wholesale banking transactions , most systems communicate with a core banking system or mainframe over a secured network . The hardware may include a computer or terminal , Cash Drawers , Receipt and Passbook Validator/Printers , magnetic strip readers , pin keypads , bill counters , and bill/coin dispensers . The software is usually based on client/server where several clients ( teller stations ) are networked to a server which communicates to the mainframe via a dedicated line or satellite .

neg: Darby, Pennsylvania Darby is a borough in Delaware County , Pennsylvania , United States , along Darby Creek 5 mi southwest of downtown Philadelphia . Darby was settled about 1654 and inhabited by Quakers early in the colonial era . Incorporated on March 3 , 1852 , it had 3,429 residents in 1900 , 6,305 in 1910 , 10,334 in 1940 , and 10,687 at the 2010 census .   The name Darby is derived from the English city of Derby ( pronounced `` Darby '' ) , the county town of Derbyshire ( pronounced `` Darbyshire '' ) , the origin of many early settlers .   Comedian and actor W.C. Fields was born in 1880 at the Arlington Hotel , then located at 832 Main Street .   Darby is home to the fifth-oldest all-volunteer Fire Department and second-oldest free library in the United States , founded in 1743 . One of its cemeteries is more than 300 years old .   Darby Borough is distinct from the nearby municipality of Darby Township .

neg: Glassport, Pennsylvania Glassport is a borough in Allegheny County , Pennsylvania , United States , approximately 10 mi south of Pittsburgh and the confluence of the Monongahela and Allegheny rivers where they form the Ohio River . Glassport lies along the east side of the Monongahela River in the `` Mon valley '' , where many blue-collar municipalities have suffered severe economic decline in the wake of the loss of steel-making throughout the Greater Pittsburgh area . In 1910 , the population of Glassport was 5,540 . By 1940 , it had risen to 8,748 , but has since declined to 4,483 as of the 2010 census .

neg: Marshall Township, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania Marshall Township is a township in Allegheny County , Pennsylvania , United States . The population was 6,915 at the 2010 census . Marshall Township was named for Thomas M. Marshall , who was instrumental in the township 's organization . Since the late 1960s it has been home to a large research and business park .

neg: Penn & Teller: Off the Deep End Penn & Teller : Off the Deep End is a two-hour special that premiered on NBC on November 13 , 2005 . It featured magicians Penn & Teller performing a variety of illusions in various locations around the Caribbean , most of which were done underwater or involved marine animals . It also featured a performance by musician Aaron Carter .

neg: S.N.P.J., Pennsylvania S.N.P.J. is a borough located in Lawrence County , Pennsylvania . According to the 2010 U.S. census , the borough has a population of 19 .   S.N.P.J. stands for `` Slovenska Norodna Podporna Jednota '' ( Slovene National Benefit Society ) , a fraternal society and financial co-operative based in Imperial , Pennsylvania .   The society applied to have their 500 acre recreation center in western Pennsylvania designated as a separate municipality in 1977 . The S.N.P.J. borough was created so that the society could , among other things , get its own liquor license . North Beaver Township , the municipality in which the center was originally located , restricted the sale of alcohol on Sundays ( blue law ) .   S.N.P.J. once had the distinction of being the least-populated borough ( but not municipality ; East Fork Road District , population 14 , was less populous ) in the state until a mine fire beneath Centralia made that borough unsafe to live in .

neg: Downingtown STEM Academy The Downingtown STEM ( Science , Technology , Engineering , and Math ) Academy is the third high school in the Downingtown Area School District , located in Downingtown , Pennsylvania . It is a magnet school that pulls students from both Downingtown East and West for the school day , and returns them to their home high school for performance music or athletics . The school 's headmaster is Art Campbell . It opened in Fall of 2011 , in the former Downingtown Educational Center/Ninth Grade Center that was renovated to be a `` STEM '' school . The school became an International Baccalaureate school in January 2012 . As of December 11 , 2013 , the Downingtown STEM Academy was ranked as the top public high school in the state of Pennsylvania , achieving a School Performance Profile score of 101.4 . As of November 2015 , the school 's No. 1 ranking has been downgraded , with the Julia R. Masterman School taking the top place .

neg: Cashtown Inn Cashtown Inn is a historic bed & breakfast located in Cashtown , Pennsylvania , about 8 miles from Gettysburg .

neg: Lehigh Valley International Airport Lehigh Valley International Airport ( formerly Allentown -- Bethlehem -- Easton International Airport ) is a public airport in Hanover Township , Lehigh County , Pennsylvania . Parts of it are in Catasauqua and Allen Township , Northampton County , Pennsylvania . It is 3 miles ( 5 km ) northeast of Allentown , in the Lehigh Valley region of Pennsylvania , the third most-populous metropolitan region in the state ( after Philadelphia and Pittsburgh ) .   It is owned and operated by the Lehigh -- Northampton Airport Authority . The number of people using the airport fell by 24.3 % from 723,556 in FY2012 to 582,000 in FY2014 and the airport has seen steep declines in passenger usage since the early 2000s when annual traffic twice hit levels above 1,000,000 passengers . It is included in the Federal Aviation Administration ( FAA ) National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2017 -- 2021 , in which it is categorized as a non-hub primary commercial service facility .  In previous years the FAA categorized the airport as a `` small hub '' .   The airport is about 75 mi driving miles from Philadelphia International Airport , 80 mi driving miles from Newark Liberty International Airport , and 55 mi driving miles from Trenton-Mercer Airport .   The airport is a popular diversion airport for flights going to the New York metropolitan area .


query: The Shield is a French crime drama TV series.

pos: The Shield The Shield is an American crime drama television series starring Michael Chiklis that premiered on March 12 , 2002 , on FX in the United States , and concluded on November 25 , 2008 , after seven seasons . Known for its portrayal of corrupt police officers , it was originally advertised as Rampart in reference to the true life Rampart Division police scandal , on which the show 's Strike Team was loosely based . The series was created by Shawn Ryan and The Barn Productions for Fox Television Studios and Sony Pictures Television .   Several notable film actors took extended roles on the show , including Glenn Close , who was the female lead during the fourth season , Forest Whitaker , who guest starred in seasons 5 and 6 , Laura Harring , in season 5 , Franka Potente , in season 6 , and Laurie Holden , in season 7 .   The series has received critical acclaim , as well as several awards and nominations . It won the Golden Globe Award for Best Television Series -- Drama in 2002 , and the final season won a 2008 AFI Award for best television series . In 2013 , TV Guide ranked The Shield # 50 on its list of the 60 Best Series of All Time . Chiklis won both the Primetime Emmy Award and Golden Globe Award for Best Lead Actor in a Drama in 2002 .

neg: Bodyguards (TV series) Bodyguards is a British television crime drama/action series , broadcast on ITV , that focuses on the cases of a specialized bodyguard unit , the Close Protection Group , in service of the British government . The series starred Sean Pertwee and Louise Lombard as protagonists Ian Worrell and Liz Shaw . Pertwee 's father , Jon , notably also starred alongside a character called Liz Shaw , played by Caroline John , who was his first companion during his time playing the Third Doctor in Doctor Who . The series was the brainchild of Jeffrey Caine , known as the creator of The Chief and script editor of the James Bond movie GoldenEye .   A total of seven episodes were broadcast : a feature-length pilot which aired in 1996 , which guest starred Josette Simon as a visiting dignitary , followed by a single series of six episodes in 1997 . The series has never been released on VHS or DVD , but was uploaded in full to YouTube in March 2016 by a member of the original production crew . The series was also broadcast by GBC TV ( Gibraltar ) as part of it 's relaunch in early 1999 . The series aired on Monday evenings at 9:30 pm , and the series received a full repeat run later on in the year .

neg: Moon Over Miami (TV series) Moon Over Miami is an American drama and crime series that aired on ABC .

neg: Dexter (season 1) The first season of Dexter is an adaptation of Jeff Lindsay 's first novel in the Dexter series , Darkly Dreaming Dexter . Subsequent seasons have featured original storylines . This season aired from October 1 , 2006 to December 17 , 2006 , and follows Dexter 's investigation of `` The Ice Truck Killer '' . Introduced in the first episode , `` Dexter '' , this serial killer targets prostitutes and leaves their bodies severed and bloodless . At the same time , Dexter 's foster sister , Debra Morgan ( Jennifer Carpenter ) , a vice squad officer , aspires to work in the homicide department , and Dexter 's girlfriend , Rita Bennett ( Julie Benz ) , wants their relationship to be more intimate . Christian Camargo appears as Rudy Cooper and is a recurring character until the end of the season .   The show 's first season received generally favorable reviews from critics ; it was praised as `` bold , different and exciting , with a central character and performance that take your breath away '' by the New York Daily News . The Wall Street Journal saw `` the grotesqueries of Dexter '' as `` not something that can easily be dismissed with the old '' ` you do n't have to watch ' line '' , and concluded that `` We do have to live among the viewers who will be desensitized , or aroused , by this show '' . The aggregate site Metacritic scored the show 's first season at 77 out of 100 based on 27 critics reviews .   The season received high ratings for Showtime ; the pilot episode attracted more than a million viewers , giving the channel its highest ratings in nearly two years , while the finale `` Born Free '' drew an audience of 1.1 million viewers in the U.S. On average , the season was watched by two million viewers per episode during its original run when factoring in DVR viewers . Due to the 2007 -- 2008 Writers Guild strike and encouraged by the show 's critical success and high ratings on Showtime , CBS , a national terrestrial broadcast network , announced in December 2007 that it was considering airing an edited version of the first season of Dexter for free-to-air broadcast . It began to broadcast it on February 17 , 2008 , and thus , Dexter became the first program in 20 years to air on a broadcast network after being shown on a premium cable channel . During the show 's rerun on the CBS network in 2008 , the ratings were much higher , reaching 8.2 million viewers during its premiere February , giving the network its best rating in the 10 p.m. timeslot since December the previous year . During its 12-week run , it dropped to 7.1 million in early April , and to 6.6 million during the season 's finale on May 6 .

neg: Instinct (2017 TV series) Instinct is an upcoming American drama television series .

neg: Politics of France The politics of France take place with the framework of a semi-presidential system determined by the French Constitution of the French Fifth Republic . The nation declares itself to be an `` indivisible , secular , democratic , and social Republic '' . The constitution provides for a separation of powers and proclaims France 's `` attachment to the Rights of Man and the principles of national sovereignty as defined by the Declaration of 1789 . ''   The political system of France consists of an executive branch , a legislative branch , and a judicial branch . Executive power is exercised by the President of the Republic and the Government . The Government consists of the Prime Minister and ministers . The Prime Minister is appointed by the President , and is responsible to Parliament . The government , including the Prime Minister , can be revoked by the National Assembly , the lower house of Parliament , through a `` censure motion '' ; this ensures that the Prime Minister is always supported by a majority of the lower house ( which , on most topics , has prominence over the upper house ) .   Parliament comprises the National Assembly and the Senate . It passes statutes and votes on the budget ; it controls the action of the executive through formal questioning on the floor of the houses of Parliament and by establishing commissions of inquiry . The constitutionality of the statutes is checked by the Constitutional Council , members of which are appointed by the President of the Republic , the President of the National Assembly , and the President of the Senate . Former presidents of the Republic also are members of the Council .   The independent judiciary is based upon civil law system which evolved from the Napoleonic codes . It is divided into the judicial branch ( dealing with civil law and criminal law ) and the administrative branch ( dealing with appeals against executive decisions ) , each with their own independent supreme court of appeal : the Court of Cassation for the judicial courts and the Conseil d'Etat for the administrative courts . The French government includes various bodies that check abuses of power and independent agencies .   France is a unitary state . However , its administrative subdivisions -- regions , departments and communes -- have various legal functions , and the national government is prohibited from intruding into their normal operations .   France was a founding member of the European Coal and Steel Community , later the European Union . As such , France has transferred part of its sovereignty to European institutions , as provided by its constitution . The French government therefore has to abide by European treaties , directives and regulations .

neg: Surveillance Surveillance ( -LSB- sərˈveɪ.əns -RSB- or -LSB- sərˈveɪləns -RSB- ) is the monitoring of behavior , activities , or other changing information for the purpose of influencing , managing , directing , or protecting people . This can include observation from a distance by means of electronic equipment ( such as closed-circuit television ( CCTV ) cameras ) or interception of electronically transmitted information ( such as Internet traffic or phone calls ) . It can also include simple no - or relatively low-technology methods such as human intelligence agents and postal interception . The word surveillance comes from a French phrase for `` watching over '' ( sur means `` from above '' and veiller means `` to watch '' ) and is in contrast to more recent developments such as sousveillance .   Surveillance is used by governments for intelligence gathering , prevention of crime , the protection of a process , person , group or object , or the investigation of crime . It is also used by criminal organizations to plan and commit crimes , such as robbery and kidnapping , by businesses to gather intelligence , and by private investigators .   Surveillance is often a violation of privacy , and it is often opposed by various civil liberties groups and activists . Liberal democracies have laws which restrict domestic government and private use of surveillance , usually limiting it to circumstances where public safety is at risk . Authoritarian government seldom have any domestic restrictions , and international espionage is common among all types of countries .

neg: Pilot (The Shield) `` Pilot '' is the first episode of the FX crime drama television series The Shield . It was written by series creator Shawn Ryan , directed by Clark Johnson , and originally aired on March 12 , 2002 . The episode received Emmy Award nominations for both its writing and directing .

neg: Ministère public (France) In French law , the ministère public or le parquet is the authority charged with defending the interests of society and of the application of law . It is primarily made up of magistrates , but is sometimes represented by other persons such as police officials . Its magistrates can be referred to as `` standing '' magistrates , as opposed to magistrats du siège ( magistrates of the seat ) . Its closest equivalent in some English-speaking countries is the ( office of the ) director of public prosecutions and the attorney general in others .   The term ministère public translates literally as `` public ministry '' and that institution can exercise a public action ( action publique ) in penal infractions that cause a disturbance of the ordre public , and can also initiate prosecutions or non-prosecutions . It can intervene in all jurisdictions of the judiciary , but has never really exercised the same role in the administrative areas , except for financial venues ( juridictions financières ) .

neg: The Break (TV series) For the 2016 UK series , see The Break ( UK TV series ) .   The Break ( La Trêve , `` The Truce '' ) is a French-language Belgian crime drama television series , produced by Anthony Rey and directed by Matthieu Donck . It debuted on RTBF 's La Une on 21 February 2016 , on France 2 on 29 August 2016 , and on Netflix in the United States , United Kingdom and Canada on 21 December 2016 .

neg: Teen drama A teen drama is a genre or type of drama series with a major focus on teenage and young adult characters . It came into prominence in the early 1990s , especially with the popularity of the Fox series Beverly Hills , 90210 . After 90210 became a success , television writers and producers realized the potential for this new genre to reach out to a previously ignored demographic . In the past , most series that maintained a focus on teenagers had been sitcoms , while adolescents in drama series were usually part of a larger ensemble that included adults and children .   More often than not , teen dramas have soap opera elements , incorporating one or more ongoing story arcs spanning several episodes . The young characters must deal with the dramatic ups and downs of their friendships and romances while facing an array of issues thought to be typical of adolescence . There have also been many successful teen-based series with major science fiction , fantasy and action/adventure themes .

neg: Law enforcement in France Law enforcement in France has a long history dating back to AD 570 , when night watch systems were commonplace . Policing is centralized at the national level . Recently , legislation has allowed local governments to hire their own police officers which are called the `` police municipale '' .   There are two national police forces called `` Police nationale '' and `` Gendarmerie nationale '' . The Prefecture of Police of Paris provides policing services directly to Paris as a subdivision of France 's Ministry of the Interior . Within these national forces only certain designated police officers have the power to conduct criminal investigations which are supervised by investigative magistrates .

neg: Criminal Minds: Suspect Behavior Criminal Minds : Suspect Behavior is an American police procedural drama starring Forest Whitaker and Janeane Garofalo that aired on CBS . The show debuted on February 16 , 2011 , as a spin-off of another series Criminal Minds aired on the same network , and is the second show in the Criminal Minds franchise . This edition 's profiling team also worked for the Federal Bureau of Investigation 's Behavioral Analysis Unit ( BAU ) in Quantico , Virginia . In an April 2010 episode of Criminal Minds ( `` The Fight '' ) , during the show 's fifth season , the original team met the new team and worked with them to find a San Francisco serial killer , with the episode serving as the new series ' backdoor pilot .   Just like the parent series , CBS owned the underlying North American rights , while ABC owned the international rights . The series premiered on February 16 , 2011 , and filled the Wednesday 10:00 pm time slot , airing after Criminal Minds .   Due to low ratings , CBS canceled the series on May 17 , 2011 , and aired its final episode eight days later . On September 6 , 2011 , CBS released the complete series as a four-disc set , packaged as `` The DVD Edition . '' There are numerous special features and two episode commentaries with the cast and crew . The set includes the backdoor pilot from season five of the original show . The series is also carried in rerun form on Ion Television as part of their existing agreement to carry Criminal Minds .

neg: Jean-Luc Azoulay Jean-Luc Azoulay ( born 1947 in Sétif , then French Algeria ) is a French television producer . He was born in Algeria to a Sephardic Jewish family .   In 1987 , with the Club Dorothée , he developed a new concept for a youth TV show which had great success beginning in the 1980s until 1997 , on TF1 , one of the most important French TV channels . In 1997 TF1 somewhat mysteriously cancelled all its contracts with Azoulay production company ' `` AB '' , even though AB content was , by far , the most popular on French TV at the time .   In the 1990s he created an astonishing number of extremely successful so-called `` sitcoms '' , including Salut les Muscles '' , `` Premiers Baisers '' , `` Hélène et les Garcons '' , `` Le Miel et les Abelles '' , `` Le Philo selon Philippe '' , `` Les Filles d' a cote '' . In addition to these he created many others which had lesser success , such as `` Le College des Coeurs Brises '' , `` Un homme a Domicile '' , `` Talk Show '' , L'un Contre L'autre '' , `` Les Garcons de la Plage '' or `` Else , un roman photo '' . `` Premieres Baisers '' and its spin-off , `` Hélène et les Garcons '' , each of about 200 episodes , both had several sequels . `` Hélène et les Garcons '' in particular was followed by `` Le Miracle de l'Amour '' and then `` Les Vacances de l'Amour '' ( produced on location in the carabian ) and Azoulay has recently revived the series , with the same actors , now 20 years older , in `` Les Mysteres de l'Amour '' , which has so far seen three seasons .   Azoulay 's `` sit-coms '' are based on both American sitcoms and soap opera , though in fact they are a genre in their own right , which adds elements from French theatrical farce and the old traditional ` roman ' . The AB production method called for shooting 4 episodes per week ; of the many hundreds of episodes produced during the period from the launch of `` Salut les Muscles '' in the late 1980s until the 1997 close-down , Azoulay is either author or co-author of most of them .   Jean-Luc Azoulay is the songwriter for Dorothée and Hélène , also producing all of their shows at the largest venues in France as well as major sites in Asia .   In October 2004 , he produced 12 shows at the Palais des congrès de Paris for the legendary French singer Sylvie Vartan .   In 2000 , he produced the successful TV series Navarro , L'Instit , Quai n ° 1 , along with other prestigious TV series like Les Liaisons Dangereuses and Les Rois maudits , establishing him as one of the top primetime TV producers .   In October 2007 , he adapted Baie des Flamboyants from the Mexican telenovela Codigo Postal .

neg: Undercover (2016 TV series) Undercover is a six-part BBC television drama series co-produced with BBC America which was first broadcast beginning 3 April 2016 . The series premiered in the United States as a six-hour miniseries on 16 and 17 November 2016 on BBC America ; it began its run on the CBC in Canada in August ( it has aired Mondays at 9pm/9 :30 NT , premiering 22 August 2016 . ) and on Canal + in France since January 2017 .

neg: The Protectors (Danish TV series) The Protectors ( Livvagterne ) is a Danish crime TV series from 2009 that follows the police bodyguard squad P.E.T. ( Politiets Efterretningstjeneste ) , which is in charge of protecting VIPs , including Danish royalty and politicians .

neg: Procedural drama A procedural drama is a genre of television programming which focuses on how crimes are solved or some other aspect of a law enforcement agency , legislative body , or court of law . Some dramas include a lab or conference room with high-tech or state-of-the-art equipment where the main characters meet to work out the problem . Shows usually have an episodic format that does not require the viewer to have seen previous episodes . Episodes typically have a self-contained , also referred to as stand-alone , plot that is introduced and resolved within the same episode .   The procedural format is popular around the world . In 2011 , the director of a TV consultancy said , `` The continuing trend is for procedurals because they use a predictable structure . '' Due to their stand-alone episodic nature , they are more accessible to new viewers than serials . Self-contained episodes also make it easier for viewers to return to a show if they have missed some episodes . In general , procedural dramas can usually be re-run with little concern for episode order .   Procedurals are often criticized for being formulaic . Procedurals are also generally less character-driven than serialized shows . However , some procedurals have more character emphasis than is typical of the format . Some may occasionally feature a storyline stretching over several episodes .   A popular variant is the police procedural .

neg: The Flash (2014 TV series) The Flash is an American television series developed by Greg Berlanti , Andrew Kreisberg and Geoff Johns , airing on The CW . It is based on the DC Comics character Barry Allen / Flash , a costumed superhero crime-fighter with the power to move at superhuman speeds . It is a spin-off from Arrow , existing in the same fictional universe . The series follows Allen , portrayed by Grant Gustin , a crime scene investigator who gains super-human speed , which he uses to fight criminals , including others who have also gained superhuman abilities .   Initially envisioned as a backdoor pilot , the positive reception Gustin received during two appearances as Barry on Arrow led to executives choosing to develop a full pilot to make use of a larger budget and help flesh out Barry 's world in more detail . Colleen Atwood , costume designer for Arrow , was brought in to design the Flash 's suit . The creative team wanted to make sure that the Flash would resemble his comic book counterpart , and not simply be a poor imitation . The series is primarily filmed in Vancouver , British Columbia , Canada .   The Flash premiered in North America on October 7 , 2014 , where the pilot became the second-most watched premiere in the history of The CW , after The Vampire Diaries in 2009 . It has been well received by critics and audiences , and won the People 's Choice Award for `` Favorite New TV Drama '' in 2014 . The series was renewed for a third season in March 2016 , which premiered on October 4 , 2016 . The series , together with Arrow , has spun characters out to their own show , Legends of Tomorrow , which premiered on January 21 , 2016 . On January 8 , 2017 , The CW renewed the show for a fourth season .

neg: List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. is an American television series created for ABC by Joss Whedon , Jed Whedon , and Maurissa Tancharoen , based on the Marvel Comics organization S.H.I.E.L.D. ( Strategic Homeland Intervention , Enforcement and Logistics Division ) , a fictional peacekeeping and spy agency in a world of superheroes . It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe ( MCU ) , sharing continuity with the feature and short films of the franchise .   The series stars Clark Gregg , reprising his role of Phil Coulson from the films , as well as Ming-Na Wen , Brett Dalton , Chloe Bennet , Iain De Caestecker , and Elizabeth Henstridge . Nick Blood and Adrianne Palicki joined the cast for the second and third seasons , while Henry Simmons and Luke Mitchell had recurring roles in the second season before being promoted to the main cast for the third . John Hannah , who recurred in the third season , joined the main cast in the fourth . Additionally , several other characters from Marvel Cinematic Universe films and Marvel One-Shots also appear throughout the series , along with other characters based on various Marvel Comics properties . Several characters from the series also appear in the supplemental digital series Marvel 's Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. : Slingshot .   This list includes the series ' main cast , all guest stars deemed to have had recurring roles throughout the series , and any other guest who is otherwise notable .

neg: The Professionals (TV series) The Professionals is a British crime-action television drama series produced by Avengers Mk1 Productions for London Weekend Television that aired on the ITV network from 1977 to 1983 . In all , 57 episodes were produced , filmed between 1977 and 1981 . It starred Martin Shaw , Lewis Collins and Gordon Jackson as agents of the fictional `` CI5 '' ( Criminal Intelligence 5 , referencing the real life MI5 ) .   The Professionals was created by Brian Clemens , who had been one of the driving forces behind The Avengers . The show was originally to have been called The A-Squad . Clemens and Albert Fennell were executive producers , with business partner Laurie Johnson providing the theme music . Sidney Hayers produced the first series in 1977 , and Raymond Menmuir the remainder .

neg: Rookie Blue Rookie Blue is a Canadian police drama television series starring Missy Peregrym and Gregory Smith . It was created by Morwyn Brebner , Tassie Cameron and Ellen Vanstone . The police drama premiered on June 24 , 2010 , at 9:00 p.m. Eastern/8 :00 p.m. Central , and aired on Global in Canada and ABC in the United States .   On July 17 , 2013 , ABC and Global announced that Rookie Blue was renewed for a fifth season . Originally intended to be a single season consisting of 22 episodes ( up from the usual 13 ) , the season was split in two , with ABC and ET Canada at first announcing that the first half would premiere on July 17 , and the other half `` at a later date '' . Season 5 premiered on May 19 on Global , on June 19 on ABC , and on July 20 on Universal Channel in the UK . Global 's early premiere marked the first time that the series aired on separate dates in Canada and the U.S.   On October 16 , 2015 , it was announced that Rookie Blue had completed its run after six seasons and would not be returning .


query: Eddie Redmayne acted in a film.

pos: Eddie Redmayne Edward John David Redmayne , ( -LSB- ` rɛdˌmeɪn -RSB- born 6 January 1982 ) is an English actor of stage and screen . Born and raised in Westminster , he studied history of art at Trinity College , Cambridge , after which he briefly dabbled with a modelling career . Redmayne began his professional acting career as a youth in West End theatre before making his screen debut in 1998 with guest appearances on television . His first film roles came in 2006 with Like Minds and The Good Shepherd , and he went on to play supporting roles in several films , including Savage Grace ( 2007 ) , Elizabeth : The Golden Age ( 2007 ) , and The Other Boleyn Girl ( 2008 ) .   Redmayne also starred in the stage productions of Red ( 2009 -- 10 ) and Richard II ( 2011 -- 12 ) . The former won him the Tony Award for Best Featured Actor in a Play . His film breakthrough came with the roles of Colin Clark in the biographical drama My Week with Marilyn ( 2011 ) and Marius Pontmercy in Tom Hooper 's musical Les Misérables ( 2012 ) . In 2014 , Redmayne portrayed English physicist Stephen Hawking in The Theory of Everything , winning an Academy Award , a Golden Globe Award and a BAFTA Award for Best Actor . The following year , he played Lili Elbe , one of the first known recipients of sex reassignment surgery , in Hooper 's The Danish Girl , which saw him nominated for Best Actor in the three aforementioned awards . In 2016 , he starred as Newt Scamander in the fantasy film Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them .

neg: Red Sands Red Sands is a 2009 American horror film set in Parvan Province , Afghanistan in September 2002 . The film is directed by Alex Turner , whose previous effort was Dead Birds , in 2004 .

neg: The Electric Horseman The Electric Horseman is a 1979 American western adventure-romance film starring Robert Redford and Jane Fonda and directed by Sydney Pollack . The film is about a former rodeo champion who is hired by a cereal company to become its spokesperson , and then runs away on a $ 12 million electric-lit horse and costume he is given to promote it in Las Vegas .

neg: Near Dark Near Dark is a 1987 American western horror film directed by Kathryn Bigelow and written by her and Eric Red . The story follows a young man in a small midwestern town who becomes involved with a family of nomadic American vampires . Starring then little-known actors Adrian Pasdar and Jenny Wright , the film was part of a revival of serious vampire movies in the late 1980s .   Despite the film 's poor performance at the box office upon release , critic reviews were very positive . Over the years , the film has garnered a cult following .

neg: Red-Headed Woman Red-Headed Woman is a 1932 American pre-Code romantic comedy film , produced by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer , based on a novel of the same name by Katherine Brush , and with a screenplay by Anita Loos . It was directed by Jack Conway , and stars Jean Harlow as a woman who uses sex to advance her social position . During the course of the film , Harlow breaks up a marriage , has multiple affairs and pre-marital sex , and attempts to kill a man .

neg: Restoration (1995 film) Restoration is a 1995 American historical drama film directed by Michael Hoffman . It stars Robert Downey , Jr. as a 17th-century medical student exploited by the king . The film , which is based on the novel of the same title by Rose Tremain , was filmed in Wales and won two Academy Awards .

neg: Beverly Hills Cop III Beverly Hills Cop III is a 1994 American action comedy film starring Eddie Murphy and directed by John Landis , who had previously worked with Murphy on Trading Places and Coming to America . It is the third film in the Beverly Hills Cop trilogy , and a sequel to Beverly Hills Cop II .   Murphy again plays Detroit cop Axel Foley , who once again returns to Beverly Hills , California , to stop a gang of counterfeiters who are responsible for the death of his boss . Foley teams up with his friend , Beverly Hills detective Billy Rosewood ( Judge Reinhold ) , and his investigation leads him to an amusement park known as Wonder World . The film features a number of cameo appearances by well-known film personalities , including Robert B. Sherman , Arthur Hiller , John Singleton , Joe Dante , special effects legend Ray Harryhausen , and George Lucas as a ride patron .   Beverly Hills Cop III was released on May 25 , 1994 and grossed $ 42 million in the United States , and over $ 77 million in the foreign box office . The film was considered by critics and Murphy himself as the weakest film in the series .

neg: True Identity True Identity is a 1991 American comedy film directed by Charles Lane and starring Lenny Henry , Frank Langella and Anne-Marie Johnson . The plot revolves around a black man ( British actor Henry ) , who disguises himself as a white man to escape the mob .

neg: A Place to Go A Place to Go is a 1963 British crime drama film directed by Basil Dearden and starring Bernard Lee , Rita Tushingham and Michael Sarne . Set in contemporary Bethnal Green in east London , it charted the dramatic changes that were then happening in the lives of the British working class , fitting into the kitchen sink school of film making which was extremely popular in Britain at the time .

neg: The Clown (1953 film) The Clown is a 1953 American drama film starring Red Skelton with Jane Greer and Tim Considine , and directed by Robert Z. Leonard . The story is derived from The Champ ( 1931 ) .

neg: The Theory of Everything (2014 film) The Theory of Everything is a 2014 British biographical romantic drama film directed by James Marsh and adapted by Anthony McCarten from the memoir Travelling to Infinity : My Life with Stephen by Jane Wilde Hawking , which deals with her relationship with her ex-husband , theoretical physicist Stephen Hawking , his diagnosis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis ( ALS , also known as Lou Gehrig 's disease or motor neurone disease ) , and his success in physics .   The film stars Eddie Redmayne and Felicity Jones with Charlie Cox , Emily Watson , Simon McBurney , Christian McKay , Harry Lloyd and David Thewlis featured in supporting roles . The film had its world premiere at the 2014 Toronto International Film Festival on 7 September 2014 .   The film was acclaimed critically worldwide , with praise for the musical score , cinematography and the performance of Felicity Jones and especially Eddie Redmayne , which earned him nominations for a variety of accolades in award shows and film festivals , including the Academy Award for Best Actor . The film received four Golden Globe Award nominations , winning the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor -- Motion Picture Drama for Redmayne and Best Original Score for Jóhannsson . It received three Screen Actors Guild Awards nominations , winning one for the Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Leading Role for Redmayne . It received 10 British Academy Film Awards nominations and won Outstanding British Film , Best Leading Actor ( for Redmayne ) and Best Adapted Screenplay ( for McCarten ) .

neg: Waterfront (1950 film) Waterfront is a 1950 British black and white drama film directed by Michael Anderson and starring Robert Newton , Kathleen Harrison and Avis Scott . A sailor abandons his family , in the Liverpool slums . He returns years later causing family frictions .  Adapted from the 1934 novel by Liverpool-born writer John Brophy , it was released in the U.S. as Waterfront Women .

neg: Mikey (film) Mikey is a 1992 horror-thriller film directed by Dennis Dimster and starring Brian Bonsall . The film centers on the character of Mikey , a young boy who is adopted by a family after his previous adoptive family dies . Rather than the darling child they expected , however , Mikey turns out to be a violent psychopath and a budding serial killer .

neg: Red Velvet (film) Red Velvet is a 2008 American independent horror film directed by Bruce Dickson and written by Anthony Burns and Joe Moe . The film stars Henry Thomas and Kelli Garner and is the final film of Forrest J Ackerman .

neg: Phantoms (film) Phantoms is a 1998 American science fiction horror film adapted from Dean Koontz 's 1983 novel of the same name . Directed by Joe Chappelle with a screenplay by Koontz , the film stars Peter O'Toole , Rose McGowan , Joanna Going , Liev Schreiber , Ben Affleck , Nicky Katt , and Clifton Powell . The film takes place in the peaceful town of Snowfield , Colorado , where something evil has wiped out the community . It is up to a group of people to stop it or at least get out of Snowfield alive .

neg: Soursweet Soursweet is a 1988 British film directed by Mike Newell . The screenplay was written by Ian McEwan from the novel Sour Sweet by Timothy Mo. .

neg: Bobby Deerfield Bobby Deerfield is a 1977 American romantic drama film directed by Sydney Pollack , and stars Al Pacino and Marthe Keller . Based on Erich Maria Remarque 's 1961 novel Heaven Has No Favorites , the film is about a famous American race car driver on the European circuit who falls in love with an enigmatic Swiss woman who is terminally ill . For his performance in the film , Al Pacino was nominated for a Golden Globe for Best Motion Picture Actor .  Parts of the film scenes were filmed in Varenna and Lierna , Lake Como .

neg: Red Pottage Red Pottage may refer to :   Red Pottage ( novel ) , an 1899 British novel by Mary Cholmondeley  Red Pottage ( film ) , a 1918 British film adaptation directed by Meyrick Milton

neg: Jeff Gordon, Secret Agent Jeff Gordon , Secret Agent ( French : Des frissons partout , Italian : Jeff Gordon , il diabolico detective ) is a 1963 French-Italian comedy spy film directed by Raoul André and starring Eddie Constantine , Perrette Pradier and Daniel Emilfork .

neg: Blackhats Blackhats is an upcoming action film , directed by Laron Austin and produced by Eddie Singleton , Martin Kelley , Bennie Swint and Errol Sadler .   The screenplay was written by Eddie Singleton and Martin Kelley .

neg: The Red Rose The Red Rose ( original title `` La Rose rouge '' ) is a French comedy film from 1951 , directed by Marcello Pagliero , written by Robert Scipion and starring Françoise Arnoul and Louis de Funès .