query: Elisabeth Sladen semi-retired to bring up a family.

pos: Elisabeth Sladen Elisabeth Clara Heath-Sladen ( 1 February 1946 -- 19 April 2011 ) was an English actress best known for her role as Sarah Jane Smith in the British television series Doctor Who . She was a regular cast member from 1973 to 1976 , alongside both Jon Pertwee and Tom Baker , and reprised the role many times in subsequent decades , both on Doctor Who and its spin-offs , K-9 and Company and The Sarah Jane Adventures .   Sladen was interested in ballet and theatre from childhood , and began to appear on stage in the mid-1960s , although more often as a stage manager at this time . She moved to London in 1970 and an appearance in the police drama Z-Cars led to her being selected for a part in Doctor Who . She stayed as a regular cast member alongside Pertwee and Baker until 1976 . She subsequently starred in other roles on both television and radio , before semi-retiring to bring up a family in the mid-1980s .   She returned to the public eye in the 2000s with more Doctor Who related appearances , which culminated in taking a regular lead role in The Sarah Jane Adventures . The show earned the Royal Television Society 2010 award for Best Children 's Drama . She also made regular guest appearances on the main television series , and provided voice-over commentaries for its releases to DVD .   Sladen died of cancer on 19 April 2011 . Her death made national and international news headlines , and major television stations and newspapers paid her tribute .

neg: Dinah Birch Dinah Lynne Birch CBE ( born 4 October 1953 ) is an English literary critic . She is Pro-Vice-Chancellor for Research and Impact and Professor of English Literature at the University of Liverpool . She was a student at St Hugh 's College , Oxford and also undertook her doctorate at the University of Oxford . In 1980 she became the first woman to be elected to the Governing Body of Merton College .   Her work has been primarily on Victorian literature , and among the authors on whom she has published writings are Charles Dickens , Charlotte Brontë , Emily Brontë , and Alfred Tennyson . She has also edited two books on the Victorian critic John Ruskin : Ruskin and Gender ( 2002 ) and John Ruskin : Selected Writings ( 2004 ) . Birch is serving as the General Editor of the 2012 edition of the Oxford Companion to English Literature . She is the author of Our Victorian Education ( 2008 ) , writes regularly for the TLS and the LRB , and contributes to arts programmes on radio and television .   In December 2011 , Birch was named as a member of the jury for the 2012 Man Booker Prize . Jury chair Sir Peter Stothard called her '' -LSB- one -RSB- of Britain 's finest professional critics '' . She is married and has two adult children . Birch lists Middlemarch by George Eliot as her favourite book .   Birch was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire ( CBE ) in the 2016 Birthday Honours for services to higher education , literary scholarship , and cultural life .

neg: Margaret Hubble Margaret Elinor Hubble ( 29 December 1914 -- 30 August 2006 ) was a British radio broadcaster . She was best known as a presenter of Woman 's Hour in the 1950s .   Hubble was born in Kent , the youngest of five children of a farmer . She attended a boarding school in Sussex , and joined the commercial radio department at advertising agency Erwin , Wasey & Company in 1938 . She joined the Women 's Land Army when the Second World War broke out , making use of her agricultural upbringing , but then joined the BBC in 1940 as a secretary , but quickly moved into broadcasting . She became an overseas presentation assistant in 1941 , and then chief announcer for the BBC African Service in 1942 , presenting Forces Favourites , a request programme in which members of the armed forces abroad , and their families at home , could ask the `` compère '' , as presenters were called , to play their favourite music . There , she helped Jean Metcalfe make her first broadcast .   She was the first woman announcer to broadcast on the Allied Expeditionary Forces Programme , the successor to the General Forces Programme , in 1943 , and she was one of the first announcers on the Light Programme in 1945 .   She married Albert Cuthbert in June 1945 , and , like most married women , resigned her full-time job to become a full-time wife . She rejoined the BBC in 1948 after her husband 's early death .   Hubble appeared on Desert Island Discs in September 1945 , standing in at short notice for Roy Plomley 's invited guest , Valerie Hobson , who had flu . She occasionally presented Family Favourites ( also known as Two-Way Family Favourites ) , the peacetime successor to Forces Favourites , from 1945 until 1952 . She became an announcer on Woman 's Hour in 1951 , with Marjorie Anderson and Jean Metcalfe .   She married Philip Horne in 1950 , and resigned from the BBC again in 1952 . She continued to work as on a freelance basis , rejoining Woman 's Hour in 1957 , and presenting other programmes on the Light Programme . She also took part in Children 's Hour on the Home Service , and Saturday Excursion on television .   Hubble narrated Children 's Newsreel from 1959 , alongside Douglas Henderson , and presented Call from Home for the British Forces Broadcasting Service from 1969 .   Her second husband died in 1982 . She was survived by a daughter from her first marriage and three sons from her second marriage .

neg: Eleanor Eden Eleanor Agnes Hobart , Countess of Buckinghamshire ( née Eden ; died 1851 ) was the eldest daughter of Lord Auckland , best known for at one time being rumoured to be engaged to William Pitt the Younger .   Pitt and Eleanor met at her father 's home at Beckenham , during Pitt 's repeated visits there from his own home at nearby Holwood House , near Bromley in Kent , but early in 1797 Pitt quashed spreading rumours that he intended to marry her by writing to Auckland :   `` My Dear Lord ... It can hardly , I think , be necessary to say that the time I have passed among your family has led to my forming sentiments of very real attachment towards them all , and of much more than attachment to one whom I need not name ... Nor should I do justice to my own feelings ... if I did not own that every hour of my acquaintance with the person to whom you will easily conceive I refer ... has convinced me that whoever may have the good fortune to be united to her is destined to more than his share of human happiness .   `` Whether I could have had any ground to hope that such might have been my lot , I have to reproach myself for ever having indulged the idea as far as I have done without asking myself carefully and early enough what were the difficulties in the way of it being realised ... Having now at length reflected as fully and as calmly as I am able ... I am compelled to say that I find the obstacles to it decisive and insurmountable ... ''   Auckland replied :  `` We had from an early period every reason to believe that the sentiments formed were most cordially mutual : and we saw with delight that they were ripening into an attachment which might lay the foundation of a system of most perfect happiness ... ''   He also tried to get Pitt to reveal what was the `` insurmountable obstacle '' he mentioned , but Pitt 's only answer was that `` further explanation or discussion can answer no good purpose '' .   In 1799 she became the second wife of Robert Hobart , 4th Earl of Buckinghamshire .

neg: Pamela Dillon Pamela Louisa Eleanor Dillon ( born 26 August 1915 -- died 1992 ) was the daughter of Eric Dillon , 19th Viscount Dillon . She married the 6th Earl of Onslow on 4 August 1936 , several weeks before her 21st birthday . The marriage was dissolved by divorce in 1962 .   The couple had two children : Michael William Coplestone Dillon Onslow , 7th Earl of Onslow ( 28 February 1938 -- 14 May 2011 ) , and Lady Teresa Lorraine Onslow ( born 26 February 1940 ) . Teresa Onslow married Catholic writer/editor Auberon Waugh . Auberon and Teresa Waugh had four children . Dillon held the office of Justice of the Peace for Guildford in 1950 .

neg: Oxenstierna Oxenstierna ( -LSB- ˈʊksɛnˌɧæːɳa -RSB- ) is an ancient Swedish noble family , originally from Småland in southern Sweden , and can be traced up to the middle of the 14th century . The Oxenstierna family held vast estates in Södermanland and Uppland during the late middle ages and renaissance . In the 15th century , the family at times held the position of Regent of Sweden during the turbulent civil wars of the Kalmar Union . The family began to adopt its armorial designation of Oxenstierna as a personal name towards the end of the 16th century . In the case of earlier members of the family , the name has been applied by later historians .   Several members of the family , notably the influential Lord High Chancellor Axel Oxenstierna , rose to prominence , high political office and titles during the age of the Swedish Empire in the 17th century . The only male-line branch still in existence today is Oxenstierna af Korsholm och Wasa , the comital branch descended from Gabriel Bengtsson Oxenstierna , 1st Count of Korsholm and Vasa ( 1586 -- 1656 ) . Other branches of the family , such as Oxenstierna af Croneborg , Oxenstierna af Eka och Lindö , and Oxenstierna af Södermöre , are now extinct in the male line .

neg: Elisabeth C. Draper Elisabeth C. Draper ( 1900-1993 ) was a prominent interior decorator in New York City . Mrs. Draper was one of the grande dames of decorating in an era when a professionally decorated home was a mark of privilege . She became known for comfortable rooms that mixed antiques with contemporary furnishings .

neg: Elizabeth Upton, Baroness Templetown Elizabeth Upton , Baroness Templetown ( 1746/47 - 1823 ) was an English artist whose designs were used by Josiah Wedgwood the potter . She specialised in detailed cut-paper work which adapted well to Wedgwood 's jasperware with white bas relief scenes on coloured backgrounds . He first chose one of her designs in 1783 , and his 1787 catalogue referred to her `` exquisite taste '' and `` charming groups '' . Several of the designs Wedgwood used have a feminine or domestic theme .  She also painted in watercolours and sculpted in clay . Of particular note were her sculptures of family , including grandchildren . A famous bust was made of her son-in-law the Marquess of Bristol .   Born Elizabeth Boughton in Herefordshire , she married Clotworthy Upton , 1st Baron Templetown in 1769 . Their family home was Castle Upton in Templepatrick , County Antrim , Ireland . In 1776 her husband became Baron Templetown and she was then addressed as Lady Templetown .   Lady Templetown stayed in Rome a lot towards the end of her life , dying in 1823 . Her brother , Charles , was a Member of Parliament .   Her children included :  Elizabeth Albana Upton , who married Frederick , 1st Marquess of Bristol

neg: Sarah Jane Smith: Comeback Sarah Jane Smith : Comeback is a Big Finish Productions audio drama based on the long-running British science fiction television series Doctor Who . It stars Elisabeth Sladen reprising her role as Sarah Jane Smith .

neg: Foster care in Australia Home-based care , which includes foster care , is provided to children who are in need of care and protection . Children and young people are provided with alternative accommodation while they are unable to live with their parents . As well as foster care , this can include placements with relatives or kin , and residential care . In most cases , children in home-based care are also on a care and protection order .   In some cases children are placed in home-based care following a child protection substantiation and where they are found to be in need of a safer and more stable environment . In other situations parents may be incapable of providing adequate care for the child , or accommodation may be needed during times of family conflict or crisis . In the significant number of cases substance abuse is a major contributing factor .   `` Respite care '' is a type of foster care that is used to provide short-term ( and often regular ) accommodation for children whose parents are ill or unable to care for them on a temporary basis . It is also used to provide a break for the parent or primary carer to hopefully decrease the chances of the situation escalating to one which would lead to the removal of the child ( ren ) .   As with the majority of child protection services , states and territories are responsible for funding home-based care . Non-government organizations are widely used , however .   In June 2006 , there were 25,454 children in out-of-home care in Australia . This compares to 23,695 children in 2005 , an increase of 7 % .

neg: Elizabeth Howard Elizabeth Howard may refer to :  Elizabeth Boleyn , Countess of Wiltshire ( c. 1480 -- 1538 ) , née Elizabeth Howard , mother of Anne Boleyn  Elizabeth Howard , Duchess of Norfolk ( 1497 -- 1558 ) , née Stafford , wife of Thomas Howard , 2nd Duke of Norfolk  Elizabeth Leyburne ( 1536 -- 1567 ) , wife of Thomas Howard , 4th Duke of Norfolk  Elizabeth Jane Howard ( 1923 -- 2014 ) , writer  Elizabeth Tilney , Countess of Surrey ( died 1497 ) , married name Elizabeth Howard  Liz Howard , 27th president of the Camogie Association  Liz Howard ( writer ) , Canadian writer

neg: David John Smith The Hon. David John Smith ( May 20 , 1907 -- 1976 ) was the third son of Frederick Smith , 2nd Viscount Hambleden and Lady Esther Gore . He was educated at Eton College and Oxford University and served in the Second World War , gaining the rank of Major in the service of the Royal Artillery .   After his elder brother , William Smith , 3rd Viscount Hambleden , died in 1948 , Smith became the Governing Director and chairman of W. H. Smith , retaining the post until 1972 . The death duties on his brother 's estate were so severe , however , that a public holding company had to be formed and shares were sold to W H Smith staff and the public . Under his leadership , in 1966 , W H Smith originated a 9-digit code for uniquely referencing books , called Standard Book Numbering or SBN . It was adopted as international standard ISO 2108 in 1970 , and was used until 1974 , when it became the ISBN scheme . After 1972 , the Smith family 's control slipped away , and the last family member , Philip Smith , left the board in 1996 .   Smith was also Lord Lieutenant of Berkshire from 1959 to 1976 .   He married Lady Helen Pleydell-Bouverie ( 1907 -- 2003 ) , daughter of Jacob Pleydell-Bouverie , 6th Earl of Radnor , on July 22 , 1931 and had five children :  Julian David Smith ( b. 5 September 1932 - d. 26 July 2015 )  Esther Joanna Smith ( b. 16 May 1934 - d. 31 December 1992 )  Antony Frederick Smith ( b. 24 May 1937 )  Peter Henry Smith ( b. 15 August 1939 )  David Michael Smith ( b. 13 November 1947 )

neg: Jane Howard, Duchess of Norfolk Jane Howard , Duchess of Norfolk ( née Bickerton ; 1643/4 - 28 August 1693 ) , was the second wife of Henry Howard , 6th Duke of Norfolk .   Bickerton came from a very modest social background . Her parents were Anne Hester and Robert Bickerton , Gentleman of the Wine Cellar to King Charles II of England . She met Howard when he was heir presumptive to his unmarried brother Thomas and became his mistress . She started living with him after the death of his wife , Lady Anne Somerset , in 1662 . Upon his brother 's death in 1677 , Howard succeeded to the dukedom and made his marriage to Bickerton public , though it may have taken place a year earlier , with the Duke 's children by Lady Anne Somerset protesting against the marriage . Family feeling became so bad that the Duke went abroad for a time with his new wife .   The Duke and Duchess of Norfolk had four sons , all of whom died childless , and three daughters :   George Howard , married but childless  James Howard , drowned unmarried in August 1702  Frederick Henry Howard ( d. 16 March 1727 ) , married but childless  Lady Catherine Howard , a nun in Flanders  Lady Elizabeth Howard , m. 1st Duke of Gordon , had issue . Later became a nun in Flanders  Lady Philippa Howard ( d. January 1683 ) , who had issue   After the Duke 's death in 1684 , the Duchess married a Scotsman , Thomas Maxwell .   John Evelyn had a very low opinion of her : on a visit to the Duke not long before the latter 's death he wrote uncharitably :   '' Went to visit the Duke of Norfolk and to know whether he would sell me any of his cartoons and other drawings of Raphael and the great masters . He answered me that he would part with and sell anything for money but his wife the Duchess who stood near him ; and I thought with myself that if I were in his condition she should be the first thing that I would be glad to part with .

neg: Baron Beaumont Baron Beaumont is an ancient title in the Peerage of England , created in 1309 for a younger part of the de Brienne-family . The sixth Baron Beaumont was created Viscount Beaumont ( the first creation of this rank in England ) in 1432 ; after the death of the 2nd Viscount both titles fell into abeyance .   In 1840 the abeyance of the barony was terminated in favour of Miles Thomas Stapleton who was called to the peerage as the 8th Baron Beaumont . The 8th Baron was succeeded by his sons Henry and Miles , the 9th and 10th Barons respectively . The barony was briefly in abeyance again following the death of the 10th Baron and was called out in favour of his daughter , Mona , in 1896 . The 11th Baroness Beaumont married Bernard Fitzalan-Howard , 3rd Baron Howard of Glossop in 1914 . Their eldest son Miles succeeded his mother as 12th Baron Beaumont in 1971 , his father as 4th Baron Howard of Glossop in 1972 and , in 1975 , his second cousin once removed Bernard Fitzalan-Howard , 16th Duke of Norfolk as 17th Duke of Norfolk . The Beaumont Barony is currently ( as of 2014 ) held by the 18th Duke of Norfolk .   The Beaumont title descends to `` heirs of the body '' , while the Dukedom of Norfolk descends to `` heirs male '' . The titles may therefore eventually separate again , or the barony may go into abeyance .   The Beaumont seat was Carlton Towers which has since passed into the possession of the Dukes of Norfolk .

neg: Sarah Villiers, Countess of Jersey Sarah Sophia Child Villiers , Countess of Jersey ( 4 March 1785 -- 26 January 1867 ) , was an English noblewoman , and through her marriage a member of the Villiers family . She was the eldest daughter of John Fane , 10th Earl of Westmorland , and Sarah Anne Child . Her mother was the only child of Robert Child , the principal shareholder in the banking firm Child & Co. . Under the terms of his will , the Countess of Jersey was the primary legatee , and she not only inherited Osterley Park but became senior partner of the bank . Her husband , George Villiers , added the surname Child by royal licence .   Lady Jersey married George Child Villiers , 5th Earl of Jersey , on 23 May 1804 , in the drawing room of her house in Berkeley Square . Her husband 's mother , Frances Villiers , Countess of Jersey ( also Lady Jersey ) , was one of the more notorious mistresses of King George IV when he was Prince of Wales . Her sister Maria married John Ponsonby , Viscount Duncannon , later the 4th Earl of Bessborough , a brother of Lady Caroline Lamb . Her own affairs , though conducted discreetly , were said to be numerous : Henry John Temple , 3rd Viscount Palmerston , was thought to be one of her lovers . When asked why he had never fought a duel to preserve his wife 's reputation , Lord Jersey dryly replied that this would require him to fight every man in London .   Lady Jersey was one of the patronesses of Almack 's , the most exclusive social club in London , and a leader of the ton during the Regency era . She was immortalized as Zenobia in Disraeli 's novel Endymion . Caroline Lamb ridiculed her in Glenarvon : in revenge Lady Jersey had her barred from Almack 's , the ultimate social disgrace . This , however , was unusual since she was notable for acts of kindness and generosity ; and she was eventually persuaded to remove the ban .   In politics she was a Tory , although she lacked the passion for politics shown by her cousin Harriet Arbuthnot . On hearing that the Duke of Wellington had fallen from power in 1830 , she burst into tears in public . She reportedly `` moved heaven and earth '' against the Reform Act 1832 .   Lady Jersey was known by the nickname Silence ; the nickname was ironic since , famously , she almost never stopped talking .   She is a recurring character in the Regency novels of Georgette Heyer , where she is presented as eccentric and unpredictable , but highly intelligent and observant , and capable of kindness and generosity .   She died at No. 38 , Berkeley Square , Middlesex now London .

neg: Bennet family The Bennet family are a fictional family of dwindling Hertfordshire landed gentry , created by English novelist Jane Austen . The family plays a central role in the novel Pride and Prejudice , since it is the one to which the protagonist , Elizabeth , belongs . The complex relationships between its various members influence the evolution of the plot .   In a society where marriage is the only possible future for a young girl of good family , the presence in the household of five girls to marry with no other advantage than their good looks can only be a source of concern . Yet the Bennet couple do not assume their role as educators : the mother repeatedly makes a spectacle of herself , incapable of realizing that her behaviour is more likely to put off any rich , eligible young man who noticed the oldest and most pretty of her daughters . All the while , the father , an indifferent husband , whose mocking gaze only makes things worse , since he has long-since given up on reining in her behaviour , more intent on ` enjoying the show ' than in correcting her behaviour , and the behaviour of his younger daughters , regardless of how negatively it affects his daughters ' chances of respectable matches .   These girls show very different behaviors according to the education they received or provided themselves : the two eldest daughters , Jane and Elizabeth , show irreproachable conduct and are appreciated by their father , while Mary , less physically attractive , displays intellectual and musical pretensions , and the two youngest are both left almost abandoned to run wild under the sloppy , careless supervision of their ineffectual mother .   Other members of the Bennets staged by Jane Austen are , on the one hand Mrs Bennet 's brother and sister -- Mr. Gardiner and Mrs. Philips , on the other hand the designated heir of Mr. Bennet 's estate , his distant paternal second cousin , the pompous and foolish Mr. William Collins . Mr. Gardiner and Mrs. Philips contribute significantly to the progress and outcome of the story , but at a level and in a different register reflecting their respective social belonging . Collins 's character serves as a link between the gentry of Hertfordshire , to which the Bennets belong , and the large property owners Lady Catherine de Bourgh and Mr. Darcy .   The legal , financial or emotional interests that unite or divide the members of the Bennet family allow Jane Austen to build a complex picture of society and to raise a number of societal issues specific to her time , particularly concerning girls ' education and legitimacy of certain behaviors .

neg: Descent of Elizabeth II from William the Conqueror This list shows the most senior line of descent of Elizabeth II , the current British Sovereign , from William I. Each person on the list is the son or daughter of the person above him or her on the list . There are many other more junior lines of descent of the family , but the crown , in theory at least , only descends through the most senior line ( a major exception being the exclusion of the genealogically senior Jacobite succession by the Act of Settlement 1701 ) . Owing to extinct lines , large parts of entire royal houses ( Lancaster , Tudor , Stuart ) are bypassed in the current most senior line . The numbers can be used to calculate the number of generations between two individuals on this list .

neg: Sheila Kennelly Sheila Kennelly ( 28th December , Marine Square , Brighton , Sussex ) , also credited as Sheila Kenneally , is an English-born Australian character actress of theatre , television and film , with a vast repertoire spanning over 50 years in the industry , she came to Australia with her family , attending North Sydney Girls ' High School and trained at the Independent theatre . She has played several television soap opera and comedy relief roles starting in the 1970s . Sheila appeared in plays starting her career on the stage , appearing at such venues as Old Tote Theatre and Nimrod Theatre Company before a lengthy Arts Council tour of `` A View from the Bridge '' ( playing Beatrice ) as well as many roles at Neutral Bay Music Hall and worked on plays at the ABC , before becoming a household name in soap opera Number 96 in Australia as bubbly barmaid Norma Whittaker along with her on-screen husband Les Whittaker ( Gordon McDougall ) the duo were comedy characters added to the cast of the series a few months after it premiered in 1972 , she remained with 96 for 4 and half years , and featured in the series film version in 1974 . In 1988 she became an original cast member on the seven network series Home and Away , as retired carnival entertainer and tarot reader Floss McPhee , until 1990 , and was one of 16 original characters but has returned in numerous guest appearances reprising the role , the most recent in 2008 .

neg: Lady Drury's Closet Lady Drury 's Closet ( also known as the Hawstead Panels ) is a series of painted wooden panels of early 17th-century date , currently installed in the room over the porch of Christchurch Mansion in Ipswich , Suffolk , England .   They originally decorated a painted closet , about 7 ft square , adjacent to a bedroom in Hawstead Place , near Bury St Edmunds . It is believed they were made for Anne Drury , Lady Drury , wife of Sir Robert Drury of Hawstead and Hardwick , who died in 1624 . They were removed to Hardwick House , Suffolk , probably by Sir Robert , before 1615 ; and when the Hardwick House contents were sold in 1924 , they were purchased for and installed in Christchurch Mansion when it had already become the home of the Fine and Decorative Arts collections of the Ipswich Museum .   The panels contain a series of emblems of the kind associated with emblem books -- images fashionable throughout Europe for private religious meditation in that age . The original sequence of the emblems is unclear , although the panels as arranged under their Latin `` headings '' are as originally devised . In addition to their importance for the study of emblems in general , they are significant because the Drurys were patrons of the poet and divine John Donne , who wrote his two Anniversaries following the death in 1610 of their daughter Elizabeth Drury -- namely , An Anatomy of the World and The Second Anniversarie or the Progresse of the Soule . The epigrammatic and verbally or visually paradoxical themes of the paintings are , however , linked more directly to the themes and techniques of meditation developed in the writings and sermons of the preacher Joseph Hall , who was chaplain and spiritual advisor to Lady Drury at Hawstead .

neg: Christina Slade Christina M. Slade was born in Adelaide ( 29 June 1953 ) and grew up in South Australia . Educated at the Australian National University , she achieved a Bachelor of Arts and Doctor of Philosophy ( 1982 ) . Slade is married to a former Australian ambassador and has two children .

neg: Take My Wife (1979 TV series) Take My Wife is a British television sitcom produced by Granada Television . It had a short run in 1979 .   The cast included Duggie Brown as a stand-up comic and Elisabeth Sladen as his wife . The series was written by Anthony Couch , directed by Gordon Flemyng and produced by John G. Temple . It ran for only one series of six episodes .


query: Bonnie Hunt was in Grand.

pos: Bonnie Hunt Bonnie Lynne Hunt ( born September 22 , 1961 ) is an American stand-up comedian , actress , director , producer , writer and host . She has appeared in films , such as Rain Man , Beethoven , Beethoven 's 2nd , Jumanji , Jerry Maguire , The Green Mile , Cheaper by the Dozen and Cheaper by the Dozen 2 .   Hunt has done voice work in A Bug 's Life , Monsters , Inc. , Cars , Toy Story 3 , Cars 2 , Monsters University , and Zootopia . She starred in Grand and Davis Rules , as well as creating , producing , writing , and starring in The Building , Bonnie , and Life with Bonnie . From 2008 to 2010 , she hosted The Bonnie Hunt Show .

neg: Grand Marnier Grand Marnier ( -LSB- ɡʁɑ̃ maʁnje -RSB- ) Cordon Rouge is an orange-flavored liqueur created in 1880 by Alexandre Marnier-Lapostolle . It is made from a blend of Cognac brandy , distilled essence of bitter orange , and sugar . Grand Marnier Cordon Rouge is 40 % alcohol ( 70 Proof in UK , 80 Proof in US ) . Aside from Cordon Rouge , the Grand Marnier line includes other liqueurs , most of which can be consumed `` neat '' as a cordial or a digestif , and can be used in mixed drinks and desserts . In France this kind of use is the most popular , especially with Crêpes Suzette and `` crêpes au Grand Marnier '' . César Ritz ( 1850 -- 1918 ) reportedly came up with the name `` Grand Marnier '' for Marnier-Lapostolle , who in return helped him purchase and establish the Hotel Ritz Paris . On March 15 , 2016 , the Campari Group announced the launch of a friendly takeover offer for Société des Produits  Marnier Lapostolle S.A. , owner of Grand Marnier .

neg: Laurie Lea Schaefer Laurel Lea Schaefer ( born May 21,1949 in Bexley , Ohio , U.S. ) was Miss America 1972 . A native of Bexley , Ohio , Schaefer received a Bachelor of Fine Arts Degree from Ohio University in June 1971 . Three months later she won the Miss America Pageant .   After Miss America , Laurel effectively parlayed her theatre arts and music degree into an extensive and varied entertainment career . Her training afforded her opportunities as a leading lady to notables such as : Howard Keel , John Davidson , Peter Marshall , Ed Ames , Joe Namath , Giorgio Tozzi , and Gorden MacRae . This reflect such productions as ; `` The Music Man '' , `` The Sound of Music '' , `` Camelot '' , `` South Pacific '' , `` Showboat '' , `` My Fair Lady '' , `` Oklahoma '' , `` Hello Dolly '' , `` Carousel '' , `` The King and I '' , `` Guys and Dolls '' , `` Anything Goes '' , `` Under the Yum-Yum Tree '' , `` Star-Spangled Girl '' , and `` Plaza Suite '' .   Laurel 's television work includes a recurring role on `` Falcon Crest '' and guest starring roles on `` Matlock '' , `` L.A. Law '' , `` Quantum Leap '' , `` Love Boat '' , `` Three 's Company '' , `` Rockford Files '' . She is often recognized for her work in TV commercials and for a short time , she represented Campbell 's soup .   Laurel 's vocal career saw her performing the National Anthem at the Inaugural Concert for President Richard M. Nixon , headlining the Miss America USO Tour to Viet Nam and Thailand , entertaining on cruises with a one-woman show and touring `` Capturing the Heart of Gershwin '' Anniversary Concert where she received critical acclaim for vocal solos ranging from swing to blues to light opera .   For twenty-five years Laurel has worked as a commercial casting director and is owner of Creative Casting Services and is also a well-respected nationwide talent scout . In 1974 Laurel established Schaefer Consultants where she serves as a personal imaging and entertainment career consultant . Laurel is a published author and is highly sought after as a keynote speaker , corporate spokesperson , and infomercial host and media presenter .   Miss Schaefer is the recipient of many awards including The American Academy of Achievement - Gold Plate Award , Outstanding Alumni Award ( Ohio University ) , Tom Dooley Humanitarian Award , New Jersey and Ohio `` Woman of the Year '' Award , Ohio Governor 's Award , Bexley Alumni Association-Significant Achievement Award , President 's Award for Leadership from Zonta International and a listing in Who 's Who .

neg: Gambit (newspaper) Gambit is a New Orleans , Louisiana-based free alternative weekly newspaper that was established in 1981 . Gambit features reporting about local politics , news , food and drink , arts , music , film , events , environmental issues and other topics , as well as listings . Gambit publishes 40,000 papers each Tuesday , which are distributed to 400 locations in the New Orleans metro area beginning Sunday afternoon .   The paper 's columnists include political editor Clancy DuBos , who is also a political analyst and commentator on WWL-TV . Past columnists have included Chris Rose , Andrei Codrescu and Ronnie Virgets . Jeremy Alford is a contributing writer based in Baton Rouge , who writes on statewide issues and has won several Louisiana Press Association awards for his coverage . Regular features include `` Scuttlebutt '' ( political news briefs ) , and `` Bouquets & Brickbats , '' weekly awards for the city 's `` heroes and zeroes . '' Gambit also publishes a weekly editorial and issues endorsements in many political races , with two notable exceptions ; it does not endorse in national elections , nor does it endorse in judicial elections ( on a longstanding political belief that judges should be appointed , not elected ) .   The paper has won many local and national honors , and former Gambit writer Katy Reckdahl was awarded Hunter College 's James Aronson Award for Social Justice Journalism in 2002 for her series on the mistreatment of the homeless , and a 2002 Casey Journalism Center Medal for Distinguished Coverage of Children and Family Issues for her report titled `` Louisiana Juvenile Justice '' on the Tallulah Correctional Center for Youth . Other former writers and editors include Michael Tisserand , author of the books The Kingdom of Zydeco and Sugarcane Academy , Scott Jordan , former spokesman for the Louisiana Democratic Party , and Rich Collins , a member of the children 's music group Imagination Movers .   The paper sponsors the annual Big Easy Theater Awards and Big Easy Music Awards , honoring New Orleans ' best performing artists .   On October 1 , 2007 , Gambit launched Blog of New Orleans to supplement its website Best of New Orleans with daily updates on New Orleans news , politics , arts , music , sports , cuisine and local culture . Its other publications include CUE , a monthly home and fashion magazine ; H+W , a monthly health supplement ; and WED , a twice-annual bridal guide .   In January 2009 , the paper changed its name from Gambit Weekly , to which it had been renamed in 1996 , back to Gambit , the name under which it had been founded in 1981 .

neg: Grand Cane, Louisiana Grand Cane is a village in DeSoto Parish , Louisiana , United States . The population was 242 at the 2010 census , up from 191 at the 2000 census . It is part of the Shreveport -- Bossier City Metropolitan Statistical Area . It is the hometown of women 's basketball pioneer Linda Gamble .

neg: Craigdarroch `` Craigdarroch , An Accessory to Murder '' is an expansion set for the board game Kill Doctor Lucky   Craigdarroch is the name of a house near Moniaive , Dumfries and Galloway , Scotland . It was the seat of the Chief of the Dumfriesshire Fergussons for 600 years .  Built by William Adam in 1729 over the old house dating from the earliest records ( 14th century ) .   The Marriage Home of Annie Laurie ( the heroine of ` the world 's greatest love-song ' ) who married Alexander Fergusson , 14th Laird of Craigdarroch , on 29 August 1709 , and lived there for 33 years .   The first Fergusson of Craigdarroch on record was Jonkyne , who flourished in the 14th century . Robert , his descendant in the 6th generation , married Lady Janet Cunningham , daughter of the 4th Earl of Glencairn of Maxwelton , in 1537 and their marriage stone , with the shakefork of the Cunninghams , is to be seen with the other carved stones on the base of the old tower of Craigdarroch . The upper part of the tower was demolished when the present early 18th-century house was built .   Their eldest grandson , Thomas , married in 1609 ( marriage stone ) , but died soon after , without inheriting . His younger brother , Robert , married Katherine , daughter of the 6th Earl of Cunningham , and their son , William Fergusson had a marriage contract with Sara Grierson , which was signed on 9 May 1621 , daughter of Sir William Grierson of Lag , 9th Lord of Lag and their marriage stone , with the three cushions and star of the Griersons , is also to be seen . Robert was M.P. for Dumfriesshire , as were also his son , his grandson , and his great-grandson .   His grandson , John , Colonel of a Regiment of Foot , rode from Craigdarroch to Killiecrankie in 1689 , where he was killed in battle . His servant returned with his master 's horse and saddle and the saddle was kept at the top of the stairs until 1918 when it went to Caprington Castle where it still is . The story goes that his wife , Elizabeth , refused to believe her husband was dead and pined her days away waiting for his return , and subsequently haunted the saddle right up until 1920 when the ghost was laid by a Jesuit with Bell , Book and Candle . There is no doubt about the ghost , and no doubt about the laying of it , but history records that Elizabeth married twice afterwards , and the ghost was more probably Elizabeth Maxwell , John 's mother .   His son , Alexander , born in 1685 , actively supported King William against the Stuarts . In 1710 he married Anna Laurie or Annie Laurie , daughter of Sir Robert Laurie , Bt. , of Maxwelton House , near Moniaive , the Annie Laurie '' of the song . In 1726 they commissioned William Adam , father of Robert Adam , Scotland 's most famous architect , to build the new house . The estimate for the work in William Adam 's handwriting ( copy in the house ) came to the then princely sum of # 526 2s 9d . It was completed , much as it is today , in 1729 , the date above the present front door . Robert Adam , then under his father 's tuition , designed and made the fireplace in the hall . `` Annie Laurie '' lived at Craigdarroch for over 50 years and died at Friars ' Carse , near Auldgirth , in 1763 . Some sources suggest she may have been buried at Craigdarroch , but as she was a lifelong worshipper at Kirkland Church , her grave may be there , but it has not been located .   Their son James , Chamberlain to the 3rd Duke of Queensberry , lived all his life at Drumlanrig Castle and was there when ` Bonnie Prince Charlie ' came with his Highland Army in December 1745 . The Highland Army was not popular in the district and did considerable damage as it passed through . At Craigdarroch , the Fergussons and staff wisely decided to flee the house when they were requested to provide hospitality to the pretender . When the coast was clear they returned , only to find the house ransacked and much of the furniture burnt as fuel .   His son Alexander was the victor in the contest for the Whistle , celebrated in Robert Burns ' poem . The actual whistle is an heirloom , also at Caprington Castle   Alexander 's son , Robert , 17th Laird , was perhaps the most distinguished member of the family . He was a lawyer , Attorney-General of Bengal , later , M.P. for the Stewartry of Kirkcudbright , Judge Advocate General and a Privy Councillor . He built the ` pond ' , turned the course of Craigdarroch Water , laid out the policies much as they are now , and built the west wing .   His grandson , Robert , died in 1904 , leaving no heir - for the first time in 600 years - but twin daughters , the elder of whom , Ella , married William Cunninghame , 14th Laird of Caprington , descendant of the Earls of Glencairn , in 1918 , and their elder son Robert inherited the castle and property .   After 1904 the house was occasionally rented by Clare Dubs who bought it in 1923 , living there until he died in 1943 when it passed to his nephew ( by marriage ) , Robert Sinclair Scott , who sold it in 1957 to Adam Dalzell who died in 1961 .   In 1962 it was acquired by the present occupant 's now deceased father-in-law whose wife 's uncle was a Fergusson , kinsman to the Fergussons of Craigdarroch .   During the 19th century various alterations and additions were made - the Oriel window in the drawing-room ; the Chapel , built in 1889 of oak and stone from the estate ; and later the billiard room wing , replacing former conservatories , and rebuilt in 1932 as the present study . In the chapel there are photographs of the 50 or so estate workers and their families all together in their Sunday finery at the turn of the 20th century . Some of them would have worked in the extensive walled garden and greenhouses , now derelict , to provide produce for the house . Others would have worked on the local tenanted farms and in forestry on the estate .   During the late war ( 1939 -- 1945 ) the house was allocated to a special unit of the Norwegian Army since when it has been lived in for short periods only until the present occupation . Modern conditions do not encourage developments and improvements , but they continue slowly . In recent years the house has been used for events and meetings and plans are in progress to use it as a wedding and function venue .   Craigdarroch House is open to the public throughout July each year from 2pm to 4pm . It is situated 2 miles west of Moniaive on the B729 .

neg: Bonnie Tyler Bonnie Tyler ( born Gaynor Hopkins ; 8 June 1951 ) is a Welsh singer , known for her distinctive husky voice . Tyler came to prominence with the release of her 1977 album The World Starts Tonight and its singles `` Lost in France '' and `` More Than a Lover '' . Her 1978 single `` It 's a Heartache '' reached number four on the UK Singles Chart , and number three on the US Billboard Hot 100 .   In the 1980s , Tyler ventured into rock music with songwriter and producer Jim Steinman . He wrote Tyler 's biggest hit `` Total Eclipse of the Heart ' '' , the lead single from her 1983 UK chart topping album Faster Than the Speed of Night . Steinman also wrote Tyler 's other major 1980s hit `` Holding Out for a Hero '' . She had success in mainland Europe during the 1990s with Dieter Bohlen , who wrote and produced her hit `` Bitterblue '' . In 2003 , Tyler re-recorded `` Total Eclipse of the Heart '' with singer Kareen Antonn . Their bilingual duet topped the French charts .   Her latest album Rocks and Honey was released in 2013 and features the single `` Believe in Me '' which she performed representing the United Kingdom at the Eurovision Song Contest 2013 . Both `` It 's a Heartache '' and `` Total Eclipse of the Heart '' are among the best-selling singles of all time , with sales in excess of six million each . Her work has earned her three Grammy Award nominations and three Brit Award nominations , among other accolades .

neg: Bonnie Brown (musician) Bonnie Jean Brown ( July 31 , 1938 -- July 16 , 2016 ) was an American country music singer and member of the Browns , a trio popular in the 1950s .

neg: Bonnie (orangutan) Bonnie ( born 1976 , Rio Grande Zoo ) is a hybrid female Sumatran/Bornean orangutan living at the National Zoo in Washington D.C. since 1980 .   She began spontaneously whistling , mimicking an animal caretaker making the sound . The importance is that whistling is a sound that is in a human 's -- but not an orangutan 's -- repertoire . While some `` lower primates '' have been shown to make non-standard sounds for their species , it has always been the result of intense training , whereas Bonnie just picked up the new sound mechanism . Another interesting aspect is that she seems to whistle just because she likes the sound as opposed to producing this behavior in response to a potential food reward . Bonnie 's whistling was documented in Primates by Dr. Serge Wich et al. .

neg: Grand, Vosges Grand is a commune in the Vosges department in Grand Est in northeastern France .   Grand is known for its Roman amphitheatre , mosaics and aqueduct .

neg: Bonnie Lee Bonnie Lee ( June 11 , 1931 -- September 7 , 2006 ) was an American Chicago blues singer . Known as `` The Sweetheart of the Blues '' , she is best remembered for her lengthy working relationships with Sunnyland Slim and Willie Kent . David Whiteis , who interviewed Lee in researching his book Chicago Blues : Portraits and Stories , stated , `` she was one of the last of her genre , the big-voiced woman blues singer fronting a Chicago band . ''

neg: White Crystal Beach, Maryland Crystal Beach ( also known as White Crystal Beach ) is an unincorporated community in Cecil County , Maryland , United States .   Crystal Beach is a partnership between two brothers of the Green family . Kenneth `` Gene '' Eugene Green and Alfred `` Dickie '' Ernest Green ( 1933 -- 2010 ) . The community is inhabited seasonally with the majority of its inhabitants calling the Delaware Valley area their home . There are many large families there who have been frequenting the small private beach community for generations . Within the past five years , a small group of members have begun to coordinate events for the community to help raise funds to improve the quality of life at the small resort area . It is a prime location for boating and sunbathing .   White Crystal Beach was founded in the mid-1930s by Alfred Ernest Green and his wife Ethel Pearsey Green at the site of Reybold 's Wharf . The Green family had formerly owned a traveling carnival , then small amusement parks in Wilmington , Delaware , Penns Grove , New Jersey , and Charlestown , Maryland . The Green family created a summer-only , private rental resort on the Elk River and named it `` White Crystal Beach '' . The Green family built bathhouses , a dance hall , beer garden , bowling alley , and even a tattoo parlor . Children 's amusement park rides and an antique merry-go-round were brought from the traveling carnival , and a few dozen simple wooden cottages were built as rental units . Ernest and Ethel brought in their son Kenneth Green ( wife Edna ) and daughter Ella Green Crump to help run the concessions and manage the business . Eventually they were joined by their grandchildren , William , Dorcas , and Alfred Crump , along with `` Gene '' , `` Dickie '' , `` Betty '' , and `` Margie '' Green , who all worked in various aspects of the family business . Alfred Ernest Green died in the late 1940s , and the management was passed on to his son Kenneth Green .   The early 1950s brought some changes with damage from Hurricane Hazel in 1954 , and a devastating fire in 1955 . Ethel Green and her daughter Ella Green Crump Spence bought the farm property abutting the northern property line to renovate for their retirement , but Ella died in 1957 , and Ethel retired to her second home in Florida , where she died in 1959 . The farm property was passed to Ella 's children and became `` Elkview Shores '' . White Crystal Beach was then owned by Kenneth and Edna Green and managed with the help of their two sons , Kenneth `` Gene '' Green and Alfred `` Dickie '' Green .   Alfred `` Dickie '' Green died in January 2010 .

neg: Bonnie MacDougal Bonnie MacDougal is the author of four novels that draw extensively from her own life as a lawyer working in Philadelphia .   She received her undergraduate degree from Bryn Mawr College , magna cum laude with Honors in English literature , and her law degree from the University of Pennsylvania .   Her law career took her to Anchorage , Alaska , and Little Rock , Arkansas ( where she was one of the few lawyers ever to practice with Bill Clinton ) , then back to Philadelphia and the firms of Schnader , Harrison , Segal & Lewis , and Pepper Hamilton LLP , where she practices today . Her specialty is complex commercial litigation , including bankruptcy , securities fraud , and intellectual property disputes .   She made her literary debut in 1996 with the publication of Breach of Trust , described as `` an extraordinarily accomplished first novel '' . Her second book was Angle of Impact , a thriller about an aviation disaster , which was described as `` a deliciously complicated puzzle '' and `` one hot read '' . Her third novel , Out of Order , is the story of a young woman with a secret past who is unwillingly thrust into the limelight when her husband runs for Congress . Out of Order was called `` much more than an ordinary legal thriller . It 's an ambitious , superbly crafted tale '' . Another critic wrote : `` MacDougal is no female Grisham . She 's more like Scott Turow , a much better lawyer-writer whose characters come loaded with plenty of history '' . Her fourth novel is Common Pleas , a story of young lovers on trial for the murder of the girl 's wealthy parents . Her books have been translated into eight foreign languages .

neg: Howard Sprague Howard Sprague is a fictional character on the CBS television sitcom The Andy Griffith Show ( TAGS ) , and its spin-off Mayberry R.F.D. . He was played by Jack Dodson from 1966-71 .   He was characterized by his milquetoast demeanor , moustache , bow ties , and a penchant for philosophy and culture . Howard was a repressed Mother 's boy who lived with his overbearing and manipulative mother , played by Mabel Albertson . ( TAGS , `` The County Clerk '' , episode # 185 ) . He appeared as the county clerk during the later color episodes of The Andy Griffith Show ( and continued onto Mayberry R.F.D. ) . While Jack Dodson made an earlier appearance as an insurance agent named Ed Jenkins ( TAGS , `` Lost and Found '' , episode 178 ) , he first appeared as Howard in the sixth season ( TAGS , `` The County Clerk '' , episode # 185 . ) This was not unusual on the show : other TAGS regulars were first introduced with different names : Hope Summers , who played Clara Edwards , first appeared as Bertha Johnson ; Goober Pyle was first called Goober Beasley ; and Arlene Golonka , who played Millie Swanson , was introduced as Millie Hutchins .   Due to his upbringing , Howard was socially stymied , especially when it came to dating . His mother even tried to thwart a double date he had with Sheriff Andy Taylor , Helen Crump , and a nurse , by feigning heart palpitations ( TAGS , `` The County Clerk '' , episode # 185 ) . Later , when Howard was about to join a men 's social club , his mother manipulated Goober Pyle with a sob story in an attempt to blackball his membership ( TAGS , `` The Lodge '' , episode # 192 ) . Opie once said Howard threw a baseball `` just like Aunt Bee '' .   When his mother remarried and moved to Mount Pilot , Howard sought to metamorphosize into a swinging hipster ( TAGS , `` The Wedding '' , episode # 246 ) . Wearing a smoking jacket and ascot , his plain home became a mod bachelor pad , with threshold-beads , and floor pillows . In the episode `` Howard 's New Life '' , he tried to recreate himself by moving to a Caribbean island ( St. Benedict 's ) to become a beachcomber . Bored , he soon returned to Mayberry and resumed his drab bureaucratic job .   Howard 's brief love interest/fiancee on The Andy Griffith Show was Millie Swanson ( Arlene Golonka ) , a character who later dated Sam Jones ( Ken Berry ) on the spin-off series Mayberry R.F.D. Millie and Howard soon realized their incompatibility and mutually agreed to dissolve the relationship right before they were to wed. .   Despite his awkwardness , Howard proved to be quite a sportsman . He caught `` Old Sam '' , the much coveted legendary fish in Tucker 's Lake , thus antagonizing the town 's seasoned anglers ( TAGS , `` Big Fish In A Small Town '' , episode # 198 ) . He also proved to be an excellent bowler , after joining Emmett Clark 's bowling team and astonishing everyone by scoring a perfect game ( TAGS , `` Howard The Bowler '' , episode # 224 ) . Howard even parachuted from an airplane to appease a thrill-seeking lady friend ( Mayberry RFD , `` Howard 's Hobby '' , episode # 18 ) .   Howard had two brushes with stardom . First he appeared on the `` Colonel Tims Talent Time '' television show performing his stand-up comedy act , which consisted of personal affronts to his neighbors and `` one-horse '' jokes about Mayberry , causing him to be temporarily snubbed by the townsfolk ( TAGS , `` Howard The Comedian '' , episode # 216 ) . Mayberry city council once sent him with Emmett Clark to a New York City TV station to promote traditional , small town values . Howard soon did a backspin and became an unabashed New Yorker , replete with a loud , paisley Nehru suit and hair bangs ( Mayberry RFD , `` The Panel '' , episode 6 ) .   In the 1986 television movie Return to Mayberry , Howard was revisited ( along with most of the surviving cast ) . In a funk about aging , the clerk was seen throughout the movie in various hues of hair color .   He appeared in character on It 's Garry Shandling 's Show in the 1990 episode ` The Day Howard Moved In ' .

neg: Hunt's Hill, California Hunt 's Hill ( also , Hunts Hill and formerly , Gouge Eye ) is a former mining camp in Nevada County , California , United States . Hunt 's Hill was located in the Sierra Nevada foothills about 6 miles in a straight line southeast of Nevada City and about 2 miles northwest of You Bet , on the north side of Greenhorn Creek , not far from the present intersection of Red Dog and Buckeye Roads .  Hunt 's Hill was founded in 1852 by a miner named Hunt . It was located on one of the deepest parts of the rich Blue Lead channel of gold-bearing gravel . In 1855 , one of the mining claims established by some French miners , was `` jumped '' . During the fight , one of the French miners lost an eye . Thereafter , that mine , and sometimes the town , were called Gouge Eye .  By 1857 , the town boasted two saloons , a hotel , a blacksmith and stable , a butcher shop , a boot and shoe store , and several grocery stores . In 1858 , a stage line from Nevada City arrived . In 1866 , seven cement mills for extracting gold from the `` blue cement '' were operating in the area . By 1880 , the town was reduced to a combined store and saloon and a few houses . In 1895 , one directory summed up the state of the community thus : `` At the present time there is not much doing there . '' Since that same directory identified the town 's justice of the peace and constable , what little happened must have been interesting . Today , it is just a historic site .

neg: Grand Tour The Grand Tour was the traditional trip of Europe undertaken by mainly upper class European young men of sufficient means and rank ( or those of more humble origin who could find a sponsor ) , as well as young women if they were also of sufficient means , and accompanied by a chaperone , such as other family members , when they had come of age ( about the age of 21 years old ) . The custom flourished from about 1660 , until the advent of large-scale rail transport in the 1840s , and was associated with a standard itinerary . It served as an educational rite of passage . Though primarily associated with the British nobility and wealthy landed gentry , similar trips were made by wealthy young men of Protestant Northern European nations , and from the second half of the 18th century , by some South and North Americans . The tradition declined with the lapse of neo-classical enthusiasm and after rail and steamship travel made the journeys much easier when Thomas Cook made the `` Cook 's Tour '' of early mass tourism a byword .   The New York Times in 2008 described the Grand Tour in this way :   The primary value of the Grand Tour , it was believed , lay in the exposure both to the cultural legacy of classical antiquity and the Renaissance , and to the aristocratic and fashionably polite society of the European continent . In addition , it provided the only opportunity to view specific works of art , and possibly the only chance to hear certain music . A Grand Tour could last from several months to several years . It was commonly undertaken in the company of a Cicerone , a knowledgeable guide or tutor . The Grand Tour had more than superficial cultural importance ; as E. P. Thompson stated , `` ruling-class control in the 18th century was located primarily in a cultural hegemony , and only secondarily in an expression of economic or physical ( military ) power . '' The legacy of the Grand Tour lives on to the modern day and is still evident in works of travel and literature . From its aristocratic origins and the permutations of sentimental and romantic travel to the age of tourism and globalization , the Grand Tour still influences the destinations tourists choose and shapes the ideas of culture and sophistication that surround the act of travel .   In essence , the Grand Tour was neither a scholar 's pilgrimage nor a religious one , though a pleasurable stay in Venice and a cautious residence in Rome were essential . Catholic Grand Tourists followed the same routes as Protestant Whigs . Since the 17th century , a tour to such places was also considered essential for budding young artists to understand proper painting and sculpture techniques , though the trappings of the Grand Tour -- valets and coachmen , perhaps a cook , certainly a `` bear-leader '' or scholarly guide -- were beyond their reach . The advent of popular guides , such as the Richardsons ' , did much to popularise such trips , and following the artists themselves , the elite considered travel to such centres as necessary rites of passage . For gentlemen , some works of art were essential to demonstrate the breadth and polish they had received from their tour : in Rome , antiquaries like Thomas Jenkins provided access to private collections of antiquities , among which enough proved to be for sale that the English market raised the price of such things , and for coins and medals , which formed more portable souvenirs and a respected gentleman 's guide to ancient history . Pompeo Batoni made a career of painting English milordi posed with graceful ease among Roman antiquities . Many continued on to Naples , where they viewed Herculaneum and Pompeii , but few ventured far into southern Italy or Malta , and fewer still to Greece , still under Turkish rule .

neg: The Scout (Buffalo Bill statue) The Scout , a bronze statue of a mounted rider outside the Buffalo Bill Historical Center in Cody , Wyoming , was placed in 1924 to commemorate the town 's most famous resident and de facto founder , Buffalo Bill Cody . Originally in open land on the western outskirts of Cody , the statue today stands at the end of Sheridan Avenue , the town 's main thoroughfare , as the town has grown to the west . The project was initiated by Cody 's niece , Mary Jester Allen , who had established the basis of what would become the Buffalo Bill Historical Center . A New Yorker , she persuaded heiress and artist Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney to sculpt the piece .   Despite the offer of two existing sites in Cody , Vanderbilt selected and bought the final Cody site . Her first efforts attracted criticism for the type of horse , its pose , and its tack , all of which were regarded as too `` eastern . '' She then arranged for a horse named `` Smokey '' from Cody 's TE Ranch to be shipped to New York , along with a cowboy from Cody to pose in the saddle . The statue was dedicated on July 4 , 1924 in the presence of an unusual number of dignitaries for such a remote location . It stands on a large stone base , meant to represent nearby Cedar Mountain , which Cody chose as his gravesite . The base is a consciously ironic statement , since Cody was buried , against his wishes , at Lookout Mountain in Colorado .   In time , Sheridan Avenue was extended to the statue and loops around the site . The Buffalo Bill Historical Center is located nearby .   Vanderbilt funded most of the estimated $ 50,000 cost for the memorial out of her own pocket . She would go on to establish the Whitney Museum of American Art in 1931 . Her son , Cornelius Vanderbilt Whitney would fund the establishment of the Whitney Museum of Western Art at the Buffalo Bill Historical Center .   The statue 's full title is Buffalo Bill - The Scout . The statue was placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974 .

neg: Wishbone (TV series) Wishbone is a half-hour live-action children 's television show that was produced from 1995 to 1998 and broadcast on PBS Kids . The show 's title character is a Jack Russell Terrier . Wishbone lives with his owner Joe Talbot in the fictional town of Oakdale , Texas . He daydreams about being the lead character of stories from classic literature . He was known as `` the little dog with a big imagination '' . Only the viewers and the characters in his daydreams can hear Wishbone speak . The characters from his daydreams see Wishbone as whichever famous character he is currently portraying and not as a dog . The show won four Daytime Emmys , a Peabody Award , and honors from the Television Critics Association . Wishbone '' 's exterior shots were filmed on the backlot of Lyrick Studios 's teen division Big Feats ! Entertainment in Allen , Texas , and its interior shots were filmed on a sound stage in a 50,000 square foot warehouse in Plano , Texas . Additional scenes were filmed in Grapevine , Texas .   This show garnered particular praise for refusing to bowdlerize many of the sadder or more unpleasant aspects of the source works , which usually enjoyed a fairly faithful retelling in the fantasy sequences .   The show also inspired several book series . Altogether , there are more than fifty books featuring Wishbone , which were published even after the TV series ended production . Reruns of the show continued to air on some PBS affiliates until early 2008 . In 2006 , when a PBS Kids Go ! digital channel was announced , PBS planned to air Wishbone on the channel . However , when the digital channel was canceled , Wishbone returned in reruns on the PBS national program service . Wishbone clips came to the PBS Kids Go ! website . The return to PBS lasted a short time , though some PBS affiliates continued to air Wishbone '' until their license to do so ran out . The show continued to air in reruns until August 31 , 2001 . The Show was replaced on the PBS Kids schedule on September 3 , 2001 by Sagwa The Chinese Siamese Cat .

neg: Falconwood Club The Falconwood Club was a club and resort in the 1800s for the wealthy families of Buffalo on Grand Island in New York

neg: Grand National Rodeo The Grand National Rodeo , Horse , and Stock Show is one of the largest rodeo events in the United States . Held annually in the Cow Palace in Daly City , the annual Grand National brings rodeo to an urban audience . The Grand National is also a county agricultural fair , run by the California Department of Food and Agriculture . The usual 4-H club / Future Farmers of America events of an agricultural fair are held . Sheep , cattle , goats , rabbits , and pigs are judged . The horse and stock barns are open to the public and there are full English and Western horse shows .   In addition to the above events , there are country and western musical performances , a carnival and the Miss Grand National beauty pageant , whose contestants also typically compete in other competitions at the rodeo . The ProRodeo Hall of Fame inducted the Grand National Rodeo in 2008 .

neg: Grand Lakes Grand Lakes , Texas is a 1250 acre `` master planned community '' located in the extraterritorial jurisdiction of Houston within Fort Bend and Harris Counties in the U.S. state of Texas . It lies about 25 miles ( 40 km ) west of Houston and 10 miles ( 16 km ) north of Richmond . Grand Lakes is considered to be part of the Greater Katy area and is roughly 10 miles ( 16 km ) southeast of the city of Katy and adjacent to Cinco Ranch and Seven Meadows .