query: Bradford is the location of Cartwright Museum.

pos: Bradford Bradford -LSB- ˈbrædfərd -RSB- is in the Metropolitan Borough of the City of Bradford in West Yorkshire , England , in the foothills of the Pennines 8.6 mi west of Leeds , and 16 mi northwest of Wakefield . Bradford became a municipal borough in 1847 , and received its charter as a city in 1897 . Following local government reform in 1974 , city status was bestowed upon the wider metropolitan borough .   Bradford forms part of the West Yorkshire Urban Area conurbation which in 2001 had a population of 1.5 million and it is the fourth largest urban area in the United Kingdom with the Bradford subdivision of the aforementioned urban area having a population of 528,155 .   Historically a part of the West Riding of Yorkshire , Bradford rose to prominence during the 19th century as an international centre of textile manufacture , particularly wool . It was a boomtown of the Industrial Revolution , and amongst the earliest industrialised settlements , rapidly becoming the `` wool capital of the world '' . The area 's access to a supply of coal , iron ore and soft water facilitated the growth of Bradford 's manufacturing base , which , as textile manufacture grew , led to an explosion in population and was a stimulus to civic investment ; Bradford has a large amount of listed Victorian architecture including the grand Italianate City Hall .   The textile sector in Bradford fell into decline from the mid-20th century . Since this time , Bradford has emerged as a tourist destination , becoming the first UNESCO City of Film with attractions such as the National Science and Media Museum , Bradford City Park , the Alhambra theatre and Cartwright Hall . However , Bradford has faced similar challenges to the rest of the post-industrial area of Northern England , including deindustrialisation , social unrest and economic deprivation .

neg: American Museum American Museum may refer to   American Museum of Radio and Electricity , ( now SPARK Museum of Electrical Invention ) , Bellingham , Washington  American Museum of Natural History , Central Park West at 79th Street , New York City , established 1869  American Museum of the Moving Image , Astoria , Queens , New York City , opened 1988  American Museum of Magic , Marshall , Michigan , ( collection of Harry Blackstone , Sr. ) , opened 1978  American Museum of Science and Energy , ( previously American Museum of Atomic Energy , renamed 1978 ) , Oak Ridge , Tennessee , founded 1949  American Museum in Britain , Claverton Manor , Claverton , Bath , Somerset , England , founded 1961  Barnum 's American Museum , ( formerly Scudder 's American Museum ) , Broadway and Ann Street , New York City , 1841-1865  The American Museum ( magazine ) , an 18th-century American magazine , published by Matthew Carey , in Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , January 1787 to December 1792  The American Museum , a 19th-century American magazine published by Nathan C. Brooks of Baltimore

neg: Low Moor, Bradford Low Moor is a village in the metropolitan borough of the City of Bradford in West Yorkshire , England .

neg: Carlinghow Carlinghow is a district of Batley , West Yorkshire , England .   It is west of Batley town centre , and stretches up towards White Lee and Birstall , along Carlinghow Lane and Bradford Road .   The name means `` the hill or burial mound of the `` Witch '' , or `` Hag '' '' , as in an old woman , probably a soothsayer . A ` Carle ' in Scots is a commoner , a husband or in a derogatory sense , a churl or male of low birth . The name ` Carline ' , ` Cairlin ' , Carlin , ` Cyarlin ' , ` Kerlin ' or ` Kerl ' was also used in Lowland Scots as a derogatory term for an old woman , meaning an ` old hag ' . It is a corruption or equivalent of the Gaelic word `` Cailleach '' , meaning a witch or the ` old Hag ' , the Goddess of Winter . ( a `` how '' means a mound , the same as a `` low '' , often the last resting place of some ancient person of noble ranking .   It has been suggested in some quarters that the rocky outcrop , which is supposedly the place from where Carlinghow derives its name , known locally as `` The Outies '' , was in ancient times a Druidic settlement , encompassing a sacred oak grove . Oak trees are still plentiful along the banks of the hillside , as are holly bushes , which were also sacred to the Drudic Bards of Iron Age Celtic Britain . It was in this area where the Druids once ruled which is why many of the field names have a reference to the sun and oaks . It is also interesting that it is this area which catches the first rays of the sun on a morning . Nearby waterway the Batley Beck , a tributary of the River Calder runs through Carlinghow , winding parallel along the course Bradford Road .   In the area around Summerbridge Close was once Carlinghow Old Hall , an Elizabethan Manor House , a timber-framed building reputed to have been the home of the Eland family in the later Middle Ages . According to Sheard 's book , Records of Batley , it was built by Robert Eland , who died in 1521 . The style of the timbering also suggests a 16th-century date , and there was , in 1968 , a loose date-stone on site inscribed with the year 1505 .   All that survived in the late 1960s , when the Hall was recorded in detail before its demolition , was a two-storey , two-bay timber-framed range with stone walling to the ground floor , and diagonal timber ` stud ' walling with a stone slate infill ( partly replaced by bricks ) at first-floor level .   The ground floor stone walling was an original feature of the building ( there were no peg holes or mortices to show that it replaced earlier timbering ) , though the windows in it were timber-mullioned . The first-floor windows projected from the walls .   A drawing of the Hall , published in Sheard 's book in 1894 , shows that the building was no more extensive at that date than it was in the 1960s , but what survived then was presumably only the ` solar ' wing of a once much bigger ` gentry house ' .   Carlinghow Lane is a gradual hill .   At Carlinghow is a fire station ; the Wilton council estate ; and Wilton Park , locally known as Batley Park   Category : Geography of Batley

neg: Peale Museum The Peale Museum , also known officially as the Municipal Museum of the City of Baltimore , was a museum of paintings and natural history , located in the City of Baltimore , Maryland , United States . It occupied the first building in the Western Hemisphere to be designed and built specifically as a museum . The Peale Museum was created by Charles Willson Peale , ( 1741-1827 ) and his son Rembrandt Peale , 1778-1860 ) . After functioning separately as the Baltimore City 's historical museum since the original structure was being rebuilt , restored , and renovated in 1930-1931 , and then later merging in with other historic sites , houses and museums in the early 1980s under the expansive efforts of new executive director , with the name of the Baltimore City Life Museums and a new broader mission in conjunction with the other historical locations .   After opening a new three-story exhibition gallery , uniquely using the old cast-iron façade of the razed ( but placed in storage in a city yard for 30 years ) of the old Fava Fruit Company and being re-assembled on the new structure facing North Front Street and the parallel new President Street Boulevard ( between East Lombard and East Fayette Streets ) , the new gallery and the B.C.L.M. ran into financial difficulties in the first year in 1996-1997 after the grand opening , coincidentally during the Baltimore Bicentennial Celebration ( of the City 's 200th year after incorporation as a city ) , The Peale branch of the City Life Museums closed unfortunately with the other branches - historic houses and sites later in 1997 and its large collections from over 66 years of original existence were transferred and handed over to the Maryland Historical Society , founded 1844 on West Monument Street and Park Avenue . The building was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1965 .

neg: Wisconsin Historical Museum The Wisconsin Historical Museum is a museum located on the Capitol Square in Madison , Wisconsin .   The museum , which features information about the history of Wisconsin , is operated by the Wisconsin Historical Society . In addition to Wisconsin history , it provides information about other American history topics through artifacts , photographs , full-scale dioramas , audio-visual presentations , and interactive multimedia programs . In late 2004 , the museum 's existence was threatened due to budget cuts , but citing its role in the state 's history , Wisconsin governor Jim Doyle restored its funding .   In addition to exhibits about traditional aspect of the state 's history , the museum has also offered an exhibition on malted milk , which was first made in Wisconsin , and includes in its permanent collection a Big Boy , the mascot of a hamburger chain , rescued in 1985 when its restaurant closed . The museum also opened in 2012 an exhibit about Smart Studios , a Madison recording facility that closed in 2010 .

neg: Bradford Clay Bradford Clay in geology , is a thin , rather inconstant bed of clay or marl situated in England at the base of the Forest Marble , the two together constituting the Bradfordian group in the Bathonian series of Jurassic rocks . The term `` Bradford Clay '' appears to have been first used by J. de . C. Sowerby in 1823 as an alternative for W. Smith 's , `` Clay on Upper Oolite '' . The clay came into notice late in the 18th century on account of the local abundance of the crinoid Apiocrinus Parkinsoni . It takes its name from Bradford-on-Avon in Wiltshire , whence it is traceable southward to the Dorset coast and northward towards Cirencester . It may be regarded as a local phase of the basement beds of the Forest Marble , from which it can not be separated upon either stratigraphical or paleontological grounds . It is seldom more than 10 feet thick , and it contains , as a rule , a few irregular layers of limestone and calcareous sandstone . The lowest layer is often highly fossiliferous ; some of the common forms being Arca minuta , Ostrea gregaria , Waldheimia digona , Terebratula coarctata and Cidaris bradfordensis .

neg: Historical Society of Pennsylvania The Historical Society of Pennsylvania is a historical society founded in 1824 and based in Philadelphia . The Society 's building , designed by Addison Hutton and listed on Philadelphia 's Register of Historical Places , houses some 600,000 printed items and over 19 million manuscript and graphic items . The Society maintains printed collections on Pennsylvania and regional history and manuscript collections covering 17th - , 18th - , and 19th-century history . The holdings of the Balch Institute for Ethnic Studies were added in 2002 and those of the Genealogical Society of Pennsylvania in 2006 . The Historical Society has recently undertaken efforts to appeal to a younger demographic , including having open bar events .

neg: Kentucky Museum The Kentucky Museum is a history , arts and culture museum located at 1444 Kentucky Street , Bowling Green , Kentucky on the campus of Western Kentucky University . It includes 8,000 square feet of exhibit space .   Archaeology , art , clothing and textiles , furniture , glassware ceramics , quilts , toys and games , and the newly opened `` Instruments of American Excellence '' collections are all permanent exhibits at the museum .

neg: National Museum of Costume The National Museum of Costume was located at Shambellie House , in New Abbey , Dumfries and Galloway , Scotland and it formed part of the National Museums of Scotland .  The museum allowed a look at fashion and the lifestyle of the wealthy from the 1850s to the 1950s . The clothes were presented in lifelike room settings . In January 2013 , National Museums Scotland announced that the National Museum of Costume was to close and the site would not reopen for 2013 .

neg: Midland Hotel, Bradford The Midland Hotel is a 90-bedroom three-star Victorian hotel in Bradford city centre , owned and managed by London-based Peel Hotels .   The architect was Charles Trubshaw , who was contracted to design many railway stations for Midland Railway Company .   Construction of the hotel began in 1885 and took five years to complete .  It was built by the Midland Railway Company as part of the original Forster Square Railway Station , as a showpiece for the company 's northern operations .   Following the `` golden age of steam '' the hotel fell into disrepair until it was bought by Bradford entrepreneur John Pennington in 1992 , who restored it and the hotel re-opened as the Pennington Midland Hotel in 1993 .  It was sold to Peel Hotels in December 1998 , who returned it back to its original name .   During its life , the hotel has played host to many famous guests , including Sir Henry Irving , an English stage actor , who died there in 1905 .   The corner block of the hotel on Lower Kirkgate ( pictured ) was made a grade II listed building in 1983 .

neg: Imperial War Museum Imperial War Museums ( IWM ) is a British national museum organisation with branches at five locations in England , three of which are in London . Founded as the Imperial War Museum in 1917 , the museum was intended to record the civil and military war effort and sacrifice of Britain and its Empire during the First World War . The museum 's remit has since expanded to include all conflicts in which British or Commonwealth forces have been involved since 1914 . As of 2012 , the museum aims `` to provide for , and to encourage , the study and understanding of the history of modern war and ` wartime experience ' '' .   Originally housed in the Crystal Palace at Sydenham Hill , the museum opened to the public in 1920 . In 1924 , the museum moved to space in the Imperial Institute in South Kensington , and finally in 1936 , the museum acquired a permanent home that was previously the Bethlem Royal Hospital in Southwark . The outbreak of the Second World War saw the museum expand both its collections and its terms of reference , but in the post-war period , the museum entered a period of decline . The 1960s saw the museum redevelop its Southwark building , now referred to as Imperial War Museum London , which serves as the organisation 's corporate headquarters . During the 1970s , the museum began to expand onto other sites . The first , in 1976 , was a historic airfield in Cambridgeshire now referred to as IWM Duxford . In 1978 , the Royal Navy cruiser became a branch of the museum , having previously been preserved for the nation by a private trust . In 1984 , the Cabinet War Rooms , an underground wartime command centre , was opened to the public . From the 1980s onwards , the museum 's Bethlem building underwent a series of multimillion-pound redevelopments , completed in 2000 . Finally , 2002 saw the opening of IWM North in Trafford , Greater Manchester , the fifth branch of the museum and the first in the north of England . In 2011 , the museum rebranded itself as IWM , standing for `` Imperial War Museums '' .   The museum 's collections include archives of personal and official documents , photographs , film and video material , and oral history recordings , an extensive library , a large art collection , and examples of military vehicles and aircraft , equipment , and other artefacts .   The museum is funded by government grants , charitable donations , and revenue generation through commercial activity such as retailing , licensing , and publishing . General admission is free to IWM London ( although specific exhibitions require the purchase of a ticket ) and IWM North , but an admission fee is levied at the other branches . The museum is an exempt charity under the Charities Act 1993 and a non-departmental public body under the Department for Culture , Media and Sport . As of January 2012 , the Chairman of the Trustees is Sir Francis Richards . Since October 2008 , the museum 's Director General has been Diane Lees .

neg: Museum of Power The Museum of Power is located in the former Southend Waterworks Langford Pumping Station in Langford , Essex , England . It is located on the B1019 , on the main road from Maldon to Hatfield Peverel .  The museum operates a miniature railway , which offers passenger rides around the museum , and hosts major events such as the `` Old Tyme Rally '' which sees a large array of visiting vintage cars and lorries on display .

neg: Royal Albert Memorial Museum Royal Albert Memorial Museum & Art Gallery ( RAMM ) is a museum and art gallery in Exeter , Devon , the largest in the city . It holds significant and diverse collections in areas such as zoology , anthropology , fine art , local and overseas archaeology , and geology . Altogether the museum holds over one million objects , of which a small percentage is on permanent public display . It is a ` Major Partner Museum ' ( MPM ) under the Arts Council England administered programme of strategic investment , which means RAMM receives funding ( 2012 -- 15 ) to develop its services . RAMM receives this funding in partnership with Plymouth City Museum & Art Gallery . Previously they were described as ` hub museums ' under the ` Renaissance ' Programme for regional museums which operated between 2002 -- 11 and funded by the now defunct Museums Libraries & Archives Council ( MLA ) .   Founded in 1868 , the museum is housed in a Gothic Revival building of local New Red Sandstone that has undergone several extensions during its history ; most recently , the museum was re-opened in December 2011 after a redevelopment lasting four years and costing # 24M . Since its re-opening the museum has received several awards .

neg: Bristol City Museum and Art Gallery Bristol Museum & Art Gallery is a large museum and art gallery in Bristol , England . The museum is situated in Clifton , about 0.5 mi from the city centre . As part of Bristol Culture it is run by the Bristol City Council with no entrance fee . It holds designated museum status , granted by the national government to protect outstanding museums . The designated collections include : geology , Eastern art , and Bristol 's history , including English delftware . In January 2012 it became one of sixteen Arts Council England Major Partner Museums .   The museum includes sections on natural history as well as local , national and international archaeology . The art gallery contains works from all periods , including many by internationally famous artists , as well a collection of modern paintings of Bristol .   In the summer of 2009 the museum hosted an exhibition by Banksy , featuring more than 70 works of art , including animatronics and installations ; it is his largest exhibition yet . It was developed in secrecy and with no advance publicity , but soon gained worldwide notoriety .   The building is of Edwardian Baroque architecture and has been designated by English Heritage as a grade II * listed building .   The standard opening hours are : Tuesday -- Sunday , 10am -- 5pm . The museum is also open 10am-5pm on Bank Holiday Mondays and Mondays during Bristol school holidays .

neg: Festival of Britain The Festival of Britain was a national exhibition and fair that reached millions of visitors throughout the United Kingdom in the summer of 1951 . Historian Kenneth O. Morgan says the Festival was a `` triumphant success '' as people :  flocked to the South Bank site , to wander around the Dome of Discovery , gaze at the Skylon , and generally enjoy a festival of national celebration . Up and down the land , lesser festivals enlisted much civic and voluntary enthusiasm . A people curbed by years of total war and half-crushed by austerity and gloom , showed that it had not lost the capacity for enjoying itself ... Above all , the Festival made a spectacular setting as a showpiece for the inventiveness and genius of British scientists and technologists .   Labour cabinet member Herbert Morrison was the prime mover ; in 1947 he started with the original plan to celebrate the centennial of the Great Exhibition of 1851 . However it was not to be another World Fair , for international themes were absent , as was the British Commonwealth . Instead the 1951 festival focused entirely on Britain and its achievements ; it was funded chiefly by the government , with a budget of # 12 million . The Labour government was losing support and so the implicit goal of the festival was to give the people a feeling of successful recovery from the war 's devastation , as well as promoting British science , technology , industrial design , architecture and the arts .   The Festival 's centrepiece was in London on the South Bank of the Thames . There were events in Poplar ( Architecture ) , Battersea ( The Festival Pleasure Gardens ) , South Kensington ( Science ) and Glasgow ( Industrial Power ) . Festival celebrations took place in Cardiff , Stratford-upon-Avon , Bath , Perth , Bournemouth , York , Aldeburgh , Inverness , Cheltenham , Oxford , Norwich , Canterbury and elsewhere and there were touring exhibitions by land and sea .   The Festival became a `` beacon for change '' that proved immensely popular with thousands of elite visitors and millions of popular ones . It helped reshape British arts , crafts , designs and sports for a generation . Journalist Harry Hopkins highlights the widespread impact of the `` Festival style '' . They called it `` Contemporary '' . It was :  clean , bright and new ... . It caught hold quickly and spread first across London and then across England ... In an island hitherto largely given up to gravy browns and dull greens , `` Contemporary '' boldly espoused strong primary colors .

neg: Tullie House Museum and Art Gallery The Tullie House Museum and Art Gallery is a museum in Carlisle , Cumbria , in England . Opened by the Carlisle Corporation in 1893 , the original building is a converted Jacobean mansion , with extensions added when it was converted . At first the building contained the museum and also a library , an art school and a technical school .   The building , including the extensions , is a Grade I listed building , and the wall , gates and railings in front of the house are separately Grade I listed .   The two schools were moved in the 1950s and the library in 1986 . The museum expanded into the city Guildhall in 1980 and with new space available from 1986 it underwent an extensive redevelopment over 1989-90 and again in 2000-01 .   Since May 2011 the museum has been an independent charitable trust , the Tullie House Museum and Art Gallery Trust . It is one of the three members of the Cumbria Museum Consortium , along with Lakeland Arts and the Wordsworth Trust . In 2012-15 and 2015-18 this consortium was one of the 21 museums or consortia ( 16 in the earlier period ) to be funded by Arts Council England as `` Major Partner Museums '' .

neg: Manor House Museum Manor House Museum , Ilkley , England , was a local heritage museum , art gallery and education centre , established in 1892 to preserve local archaeological artefacts after the spa town expanded and much Roman material was lost . It was re-opened in the present building in 1961 and closed in 2015 .

neg: Doncaster Museum and Art Gallery Doncaster Museum and Art Gallery is a museum in Doncaster , South Yorkshire , England . The museum won the `` Most Improved Audience Figures '' award from Audiences Yorkshire .

neg: Peoria Riverfront Museum The Peoria Riverfront Museum is a public museum of art , science and culture located in downtown Peoria , Illinois . Containing a planetarium , a giant screen theater , exhibits , collections , educational classes , and public outreach , the museum opened in October 2012 . A specialty resource of the museum is the `` Illinois River Encounter , '' a family-oriented gallery that attempts to be the definitive aquarium of the Illinois River , which flows adjacent to the museum . Adjacent displays describe the ecology , social history , and engineering of the working river .   The museum 's collections include fine art ( paintings , sculptures , works on paper ) , decorative art ( furniture , ceramics , metal , glass , textiles ) , folk art ( paintings , sculptures , graphics , decorative arts , etc. ) , ethnographic art ( Native American , African , Oceanic , Asian ) , natural science artifacts ( rocks and minerals , insects , shells ) , and historic artifacts including a Duryea Motor Wagon Company car , theater and opera posters , and square dancing items .   The Peoria Riverfront Museum serves as a successor to Lakeview Museum of Arts and Sciences , which was founded by private citizens in 1965 and whose building was then given to and maintained by the Peoria Park District while its operations remained entirely private . Lakeview Museum was located in the north central suburban Lakeview Park in Peoria . It was also home to more than 50 member clubs , hobby groups , and organizations who formed an independent arts and sciences council whose members had helped start the museum .   Lakeview Museum officials led the campaign for the new museum , and its collections , trustees and staff formed the foundation of the Peoria Riverfront Museum operation when it opened in September 2012 .   The Peoria Riverfront Museum was funded by private contributions with support from donated land by the city of Peoria and support for the building by a tax referendum approved by voters of Peoria County . The operations are supported by donations and earned revenue while the building and grounds are owned by Peoria County and leased to the museum by public-private partnership agreement . Key to the agreement was the enactment by local voters of a supplemental sales tax . An admission fee is charged .   The museum building is adjacent to the historic Rock Island Depot and Freight House .

neg: National Stone Centre The National Stone Centre is a museum , an industrial heritage discovery centre and a Site of Special Scientific Interest at Wirksworth , near Matlock Bath in Derbyshire .


query: Up All Night was released in November 2011.

pos: Up All Night (One Direction album) Up All Night is the debut studio album by English-Irish group One Direction , released by Syco Records in November 2011 in Ireland and the United Kingdom , followed by a worldwide release during 2012 . Four months after finishing third in the seventh series of British reality singing contest The X Factor in December 2010 , One Direction began recording the album in Sweden , UK and the United States , working with a variety of writers and producers . The album is predominantly a pop music album which orientates into pop rock , dance-pop , teen pop and power pop . The album 's lyrical content regards being young , relationships , heartbreak and empowerment . Staged in support of the album , One Direction performed the album 's songs live on televised shows , at awards ceremonies , and during their worldwide Up All Night Tour .   The album received generally favourable reviews from contemporary music critics , many of whom appreciated the album 's combination of melodic song craft and catchy , pop-oriented material that , while slickly produced , avoided the commercial cynicism and adult contemporary posturing of some of their '80s and '90s forebears . An international success , the album topped the charts in sixteen countries and , by December 2012 , has sold over 4.5 million copies worldwide . The album bowed at number two on the UK Albums Chart and ultimately became the UK 's fastest-selling debut album of 2011 . Up All Night debuted to number one on the United States Billboard 200 , selling 176,000 copies in its first week . According to the International Federation of the Phonographic Industry ( IFPI ) , Up All Night was the third global best-selling album of 2012 with sales of 4.5 million copies .   One Direction finished 2012 with two of that year 's top five best-selling albums in the United States ; Up All Night at number three and their second studio album , Take Me Home , at number five , making the boy band the first act to place two albums in the year-end top five in the Nielsen SoundScan era . In addition , Up All Night became the best-selling album by a group and the third best-selling debut album of 2012 . Four singles were released from the album , including the UK Singles Chart top ten hits `` What Makes You Beautiful '' , `` Got ta Be You '' , and `` One Thing '' .

neg: Siberia (Lights album) Siberia is the second studio album by Canadian recording artist Lights . It was released worldwide on October 4 , 2011 , with the exception of Australia , where it was released on October 28 . Production was handled by Tawgs Salter and Canadian electronic band Holy Fuck , while featuring guest vocals from Canadian rapper Shad on two of the album 's tracks . Musically , Siberia has been described as being `` grittier '' and `` darker '' whilst also incorporating `` poppier moments '' , and while the album still uses prominent elements of synthpop , it also features influences of other genres such as dubstep and hip-hop and bitpop .   The album has received generally positive reviews from music critics , with some commending Lights ' vocal performance as well as the album 's heavier and more mature sound , while others criticized its lack of variety . It debuted at No. 3 on the Canadian Albums Chart , selling more than 10,000 in its first week , while also peaking at No. 47 on the Billboard 200 in the United States . It received a Juno Award nomination for Pop Album of the Year on February 7 , 2012 . It was certified gold on April 27 , 2012 in Canada , denoting sales in excess of 40,000 . The album spawned the singles `` Everybody Breaks a Glass '' , `` Toes '' , and `` Where the Fence Is Low '' .

neg: A Night Like This A Night Like This may refer to :  A Night Like This ( album ) , a 1993 album by Rebecka Törnqvist  `` A Night Like This '' ( song ) , a 2009 song by Caro Emerald  `` A Night Like This '' , a song from the album The Head on the Door by The Cure  A Night Like This ( play ) , a 1930 British farce , the seventh of the eleven Aldwych farces  A Night Like This ( film ) , a 1932 British comedy film directed by Tom Walls , based on the play

neg: All Nighter All Nighter or Allnighter may refer to :  All Nighter ( film ) , a 2017 comedy  The Allnighter ( film ) , a 1987 comedy  The Allnighter ( album ) , a 1984 album by Glenn Frey  All Nighter ( night bus service ) , a network in the San Francisco , California area  Allniters , an Australian ska band  `` All Nighter '' , a 2014 song by Char Avell

neg: Twelfth Night XII Twelfth Night is a studio album released by UK neo-progressive band Twelfth Night in 1986 . Although officially untitled , it is known informally as both XII and The Virgin Album . The number `` XII '' was printed vertically on the album cover with the words `` Twelfth Night '' inserted horizontally between the two `` I 's '' . Some discographies quote the album 's title as X , apparently misinterpreting the `` I 's '' as simply horizontal lines framing the band 's name .

neg: Do It All Night (album) Do It All Night is an album by Curtis Mayfield . It incorporated many disco sounds used by other 1970s guitarists . `` No Goodbyes '' was released a single . `` You Are , You Are '' was written by Mayfield for Linda Clifford and available on her 1978 lp If My Friends Could See Me Now '' .

neg: Friday Night Lights (mixtape) Friday Night Lights is the third official mixtape from Fayetteville , North Carolina rapper J. Cole . It was released on November 12 , 2010 . The mixtape was to originally be called Villematic and contain J. Cole 's previous leaks and freestyles , however , Cole later stated it would have original material . The mixtape became the second most searched and trending topics on Google and Twitter respectively following its release . Most songs on the mixtape were slated to be on his debut album at one point or another . The mixtape has been viewed over 4,470,000 times , streamed over 1,280,000 times , and downloaded over 1,700,000 times on mixtape site DatPiff . On June 26 , 2013 Cole announced that he would be re-releasing The Warm Up and Friday Night Lights for retail sale , in order to give them the push they deserved .

neg: Stepped Up and Scratched Stepped Up and Scratched is a remix album by English metalcore band Asking Alexandria . After many delayed scheduled releases , it was released on 21 November 2011 through Sumerian Records . It includes remixes done by Borgore , Sol Invicto , Celldweller , Big Chocolate , KC Blitz and more .   Borgore 's remix of `` Final Episode ( Let 's Change the Channel ) '' was released as a digital single on 19 April 2011 , as a promotional iTunes single back when the album was set for release in July 2011 . Since then the album was again pushed back , and at some point believed to be shelved . In October 2011 , it was announced that the album will be finally released on 21 November 2011 , with Sumerian Records revealing the track list and cover art of the album . Tomba 's remix of `` Another Bottle Down '' was released for free listening on Sumerian Records ' YouTube channel , though it was n't an official single .   The first official single from the album was announced to be Celldweller 's remix of `` A Lesson Never Learned '' which was set for a 1 November 2011 , release .  The Document One remix of `` Reckless & Relentless '' was premiered on Hot Topic 's website on 10 November 2011 .

neg: Not So Silent Night ... Christmas with REO Speedwagon Not So Silent Night ... Christmas with REO Speedwagon is the sixteenth studio album by REO Speedwagon . It was released on November 3 , 2009 by Sony Music , two years after the band 's previous studio album , Find Your Own Way Home .   On July 1 , 2010 , the album was re-released with three bonus tracks , and a DVD was released in a series from Sony Music called The Yule Log DVD , in which the music from `` Not So Silent Night ... Christmas with REO Speedwagon '' is featured with three different holiday visuals ( one of them the yule log of the series ' title ) . The original CD cover is featured on the DVD menu .

neg: Finding Me: Truth Finding Me : Truth is a 2011 drama film by director Roger S. Omeus Jr. and a sequel to the 2009 Finding Me .

neg: Extremely Loud & Incredibly Close (film) Extremely Loud & Incredibly Close is a 2011 American drama film adaptation of the novel of the same name by Jonathan Safran Foer , directed by Stephen Daldry and written by Eric Roth . It stars Thomas Horn , Tom Hanks , Sandra Bullock , Max von Sydow , Viola Davis , John Goodman , Jeffrey Wright , and Zoe Caldwell . Production took place in New York City . The film had a limited release in the United States on December 25 , 2011 by Warner Bros. . Pictures , and a wide release on January 20 , 2012 . Despite mixed reviews , the film was nominated for two Academy Awards , Best Picture and Best Supporting Actor for von Sydow . The film earned $ 55.2 million . The film was released in Blu-ray , DVD , and digital download formats in Region 1 on March 27 , 2012 .

neg: Keep Your Head Up (Ben Howard song) `` Keep Your Head Up '' is a song by British singer-songwriter Ben Howard from his debut studio album Every Kingdom . It was released as a single in the United Kingdom on 26 August 2011 as a digital download . It reached a peak UK Singles Chart position of 74 . The song was written by Ben Howard . The cover art was designed by Owen Tozer . It is a re-recording of the original version found on the Games in the Dark EP .   The song was voted to be 3VOOR12 song of the year on the Dutch radio station 3FM .

neg: Night of Hunters Night of Hunters is the twelfth solo studio album by American singer-songwriter Tori Amos , released on September 20 , 2011 , in the United States through Deutsche Grammophon . It is a concept album that Amos has described as `` a 21st century song cycle inspired by classical music themes spanning over 400 years . '' She pays tribute to classical composers such as Alkan , Bach , Chopin , Debussy , Granados , Satie and Schubert , taking inspiration from their original compositions to create new , independent songs . Regarding the album 's concept , she has described it as the exploration of `` the hunter and the hunted and how both exist within us '' through the story of `` a woman who finds herself in the dying embers of a relationship . ''   Night of Hunters is Amos 's first studio album recorded using only acoustic instruments , relying solely on her vocals and classically trained piano skills , along with a variety of accompanying string and woodwind instruments , to create its classical sound . Additionally , to record this album Amos broke a nearly 15-year-long collaboration with her studio and touring bandmates , choosing to work with a variety of new musicians , including the Berlin Philharmonic 's principal clarinetist , Andreas Ottensamer , and the award-winning string quartet , Apollon Musagète , while enlisting her daughter , Natashya Hawley , and niece , Kelsey Dobyns , as guest vocalists . Night of Hunters also marks the twentieth anniversary of her long-time collaboration with John Philip Shenale , who has contributed arrangements to most of her albums , beginning with her solo debut , Little Earthquakes ( 1992 ) .   The album is Amos ' first release on a classical music label . Like her previous releases , it is available in both standard and deluxe CD formats , digital format , as well as limited edition vinyl . Amos also released an entirely instrumental version of the album entitled Night of Hunters -- Sin Palabras ( without words ) available only to download .   The main promotional single released from the album is `` Carry '' , a variation on La fille aux cheveux de lin by Debussy .

neg: All Night (Juicy J and Wiz Khalifa song) `` All Night '' is a song by American rappers Juicy J and Wiz Khalifa ; it released was released on May 13 , 2016 by Atlantic Records , Columbia Records , and Empire Distribution . It serves as the lead single from their mixtape , TGOD Mafia : Rude Awakening . It was produced by 808 Mafia member , TM88 . The song samples `` Lonely Star '' by The Weeknd .

neg: 2011 Young Critics Circle Awards 22nd YCC Awards  February 28 , 2012   Best Picture :  Haruo  The 22nd Young Critics Circle Awards , honoring the best in Philippine cinema for 2011 , were announced on February 28 , 2012 and presented on June 27 , 2012 at the Claro M. Recto Conference Hall , Faculty Center , UP Diliman , Quezon City , Philippines .

neg: All Night Long (1962 film) All Night Long is a 1962 British drama film directed by Basil Dearden , and starring Patrick McGoohan , Marti Stevens , Paul Harris , Keith Michell , Richard Attenborough and Betsy Blair . The story , written by Nel King and Paul Jarrico , writing under the name Peter Achilles , is an updated version of Shakespeare 's Othello , set in the London jazz scene of the 1960s . The black-and-white film features performances by several prominent British and American jazz musicians .

neg: All Night (Icona Pop song) `` All Night '' is a song by Swedish synthpop duo Icona Pop , from their second studio and international debut album , This Is ... Icona Pop ( 2013 ) . The album was released worldwide on July 23 , 2013 as a digital download by Swedish independent record label TEN Music Group , as well as Atlantic Records subsidiary Big Beat Records . The song is the second single to be released from the album , following `` Girlfriend '' . It was featured in the film Neighbors and appears on the film 's soundtrack .

neg: Out of the Night Out of the Night is the first release by the American hard rock band Great White in 1983 . It was independently released and sold more than 8,000 copies in less than three months , with the band supporting Dokken in their 1983 US tour . This led to EMI picking up the band for their first full-length , eponymous LP . It was reissued as On Your Knees by Enigma Records in 1987 , likely to capitalize on the band 's growing popularity due to the album Once Bitten ...   The songs also appeared on the US CD release of the live album Recovery : Live ! and 3 of them ( `` Out of the Night '' , `` On Your Knees '' and `` Dead End '' ) appeared in the re-recorded versions on the debut LP .

neg: Election Special Election Special is the 2012 fifteenth studio album by American singer-songwriter and multi-instrumentalist Ry Cooder . After his 2011 album Pull Up Some Dust and Sit Down , Cooder continued writing topical and storyline-inspired songs . Displeased with the Republican Party and its financial supporters , he also wanted to write an album that would address listeners during the United States presidential election of 2012 , which he believed to be a critical event in the country 's history . Election Special was recorded mostly at Drive-By Studios in North Hollywood and produced by Cooder .   Election Special is an American roots and blues rock album of protest songs with music characterized by upbeat melodies , simple instrumentation , and sparse arrangements . Cooder played all of the instruments , including bass , guitar , and mandolin , with the exception of drums by his son Joachim . A deeply political album , it expands on the socio-political musings and current event topics of Pull Up Some Dust and Sit Down with forthright , satirical lyrics and song-form vignettes . Cooder 's songwriting exhibits liberal and populist sentiments and draws on older musical sources such as broadside ballads and country blues .   Election Special was released by Perro Verde Records and Nonesuch Records on August 16 , 2012 , one week before the 2012 Republican National Convention . It received generally positive reviews from critics , who complimented its topical protest songs and Cooder 's musicianship . The album peaked at number 164 on the Billboard 200 chart in the US , but charted significantly higher in other countries . Cooder did not tour in promotion of the album , citing a lost interest in both playing large concert venues and the commercial aspect of releasing records .


query: La La Anthony's middle name is Jose.

pos: La La Anthony Alani Nicole `` La La '' Anthony ( née Vázquez ; born June 25 , 1979 ) is a television personality , New York Times best-selling author , business woman , producer and actress .   In the early 2000s , La La came to prominence as an MTV VJ on Total Request Live . La La can be seen in the Starz original drama series , Power , executive produced by 50 Cent and starring Omari Hardwick and Naturi Naughton .   In 2014 La La reprised her role as Sonia in the film Think Like a Man Too and in 2015 appeared in November Rule and Destined .   In 2004 La La began dating NBA player Carmelo Anthony and they were married by Michael Eric Dyson on July 10 , 2010 at Cipriani 's in New York City before 320 guests . The ceremony was filmed by VH1 and aired as part of a reality series on the couple , titled La La 's Full Court Wedding . La La and Carmelo Anthony 's son , Kiyan Carmelo Anthony , was born on March 7 , 2007 .

neg: Luisa Luisa ( Italian , Spanish , and Portuguese ) or Louise ( French ) is a feminine given name ; it is the feminine form of the given name Louis ( Luis ) , the French form of the Frankish Chlodowig ( German Ludwig ) , from the Germanic elements hlod `` fame '' and wig `` combat '' .   Variations include Luisella , Luisetta , Luigia .  Its popularity derives from the cult of Saint Louise de Marillac of Paris , and from Giuseppe Verdi 's opera Luisa Miller .   The name may refer to :  Luisa Miller , an opera by Giuseppe Verdi  Giovanni da Verrazzano 's name for Block Island and hence , Rhode Island  Luisa Piccarreta also known as `` Little Daughter of the Divine Will '' is a proposed Roman Catholic saint  Luisa Warrington , fictional character in UK soap opera Family Affairs , played by Clare Byam-Shaw  Luísa , a song composed by Tom Jobim Antônio Carlos Jobim

neg: Sant'Antonio Sant ` Antonio , Italian for Saint Anthony , most often refers to places named after Saint Anthony of Padua or Sant ` Antonio Abate :

neg: No Me Ames `` No Me Ames '' ( English : `` Do n't Love Me '' ) is a Latin pop duet recorded by American singers Jennifer Lopez and Marc Anthony for Lopez 's debut studio album , On the 6 ( 1999 ) . It is a Spanish cover version of the Italian song `` Non Amarmi '' , written by Giancarlo Bigazzi , Marco Falagiani and Aleandro Baldi and recorded by Baldi and Francesca Alotta for Baldi 's album Il Sole ( 1993 ) . The song was translated into Spanish by Ignacio Ballesteros at Anthony 's request . Two versions of the song were produced for On the 6 ; one as a ballad and the other as a salsa . The ballad version was produced by Dan Shea , while the salsa version was arranged and produced by Juan Vicente Zambrano . The music video was directed by Kevin Bray and received a Latin Grammy nomination for Best Short Form Music Video . It served as the encore during the couple 's co-headlining tour in 2007 .   `` No Me Ames '' speaks of a complicated relationship between two lovers . It was first released by Work Records on May 11 , 1999 , as a B-side to `` If You Had My Love '' ( 1999 ) . The work received generally positive reviews from critics . The song peaked at number one in the Billboard Hot Latin Songs chart . It received a Latin Grammy nomination for `` Best Pop Performance by a Duo/Group with Vocals '' . At the Billboard Latin Music Awards of 2000 , the song received an award for Hot Latin Track of the Year by a Vocal Duo and two nominations for Tropical/Salsa Track of the Year and Hot Latin Track of the Year . It also received an award for Salsa Song of the Year at the American Society of Composers , Authors and Publishers Awards of 2000 .

neg: Lo Nuestro Award for Tropical New Artist of the Year The Lo Nuestro Award for Tropical/Salsa New Artist of the Year is an honor presented annually by American network Univision . It was first awarded in 1989 and has been given annually since to recognize the most talented performers of Latin music . The nominees and winners were originally selected by a voting poll conducted among program directors of Spanish-language radio stations in the United States and also based on chart performance on Billboard Latin music charts , with the results being tabulated and certified by the accounting firm Deloitte . At the present time , the winners are selected by the audience through an online survey . The trophy awarded is shaped in the form of a treble clef .   The award was first presented to Nicaraguan singer Luis Enrique . Puerto-Rican American performer Olga Tañón was a nominee in 1993 and eventually became the most awarded performer in Lo Nuestro Awards history , with 22 accolades . American singer Marc Anthony won the following year and also received the Grammy Award for Best Tropical Latin Performance for the album Contra la Corriente in 1998 . Puerto-Rican American artist Elvis Crespo earned the award in 1999 , the same year that his songs `` Suavemente '' and `` Tu Sonrisa '' peaked at number-one at the Billboard Latin Songs chart . At the 12th Lo Nuestro Awards , Son by Four was named Tropical New Artist of the Year aided by the massive success of their single `` A Puro Dolor '' , which later ranked 1st at the Hot Latin Songs 25th Anniversary chart . Colombian singer-songwriter Fonseca won in 2007 and also earned the Latin Grammy Award for Best Tropical Song . In 2013 , the Pop , Regional Mexican and Tropical/Salsa New Artist of the Year categories were merged on a Lo Nuestro Award for Best New Artist category in the General Field ; however , the following year , the Lo Nuestro Award for Tropical New Artist of the Year was reincorporated .

neg: Jose Antonio Vargas Jose Antonio Vargas ( born February 3 , 1981 ) is a journalist , filmmaker , and immigration rights activist . Born in the Philippines and raised in the United States from the age of twelve , he was part of The Washington Post team that won the Pulitzer Prize for Breaking News Reporting in 2008 for coverage of the Virginia Tech shooting online and in print . Vargas also has worked for the San Francisco Chronicle , the Philadelphia Daily News , and The Huffington Post . He wrote , produced , and directed the autobiographical 2013 film , Documented , which CNN Films broadcast in June 2014 .   In a June 2011 essay in The New York Times Magazine , Vargas revealed his status as an undocumented immigrant in an effort to promote dialogue about the immigration system in the U.S. and to advocate for the DREAM Act , which would provide children in similar circumstances with a path to citizenship . A year later , a day after the publication of his Time cover story about his continued uncertainty regarding his immigration status , the Obama administration announced it was halting the deportation of undocumented immigrants age 30 and under , who would be eligible for the DREAM Act . Vargas , who had just turned 31 , did not qualify .   Vargas is the founder of Define American , a nonprofit organization intended to open up dialogue about the criteria people use to determine who is an American . He has said : `` I am an American . I just do n't have the right papers . ''

neg: Anthony Ruiz Anthony Ruiz ( born November 3 , 1977 ) is an American professional mixed martial artist . He has competed for Strikeforce , the WEC , ShoXC , King of the Cage , Tachi Palace Fights , and the Palace Fighting Championship .

neg: Se La `` Se La '' is a track from Lionel Richie 's 1986 album Dancing on the Ceiling . The song was written by Richie and Greg Phillinganes , and produced by Richie and James Anthony Carmichael . It was released in 1987 as the final single from the album , and was Richie 's last single of the 1980s .

neg: La Toya: Growing Up in the Jackson Family La Toya : Growing up in the Jackson Family is an autobiography written by American singer La Toya Jackson , and co-authored by celebrity biography author Patricia Romanowski . The book was originally released on February 7 , 1991 , around the same time as Jackson 's seventh studio album No Relations .   In this autobiography , Jackson accuses her father , Joseph , of child abuse , and goes into detail on the personal lives of her superstar siblings Michael and Janet as well as Jermaine , Randy , Tito , and Rebbie Jackson 's struggle under the spotlight . The Jackson family denied all of her allegations .   At the time the book was written , Jackson was married to her reportedly abusive manager Jack Gordon , who she now accuses of inserting his own stories into her autobiography to embarrass her family and make her appear to be a `` drama queen '' .   Jackson reunited with her family in the late 1990s after leaving Gordon . On her interview with Larry King in 2003 she said that she respectfully accepted her father 's apologies for the way he treated her and her siblings as children . The autobiography was re-issued under various titles throughout the 1990s . The original hardcover edition spent several weeks atop the New York Times Bestseller List .   In the weeks leading up to the release of the book , Gordon ordered that the transcript be kept in a high-security vault out of fear that the Jackson family would attempt to sabotage the project .

neg: La La Means I Love You (album) La La Means I Love You is the 1968 debut album by American R&B / Soul vocal group The Delfonics , released on May 14 , 1968 on the Philly Groove label . The album was produced by Thom Bell and consists of a mixture of original songs written by Bell and lead singer William Hart , and cover versions of already well-known songs .   The celebrated title track was a # 4 pop hit , and `` I 'm Sorry '' and `` Break Your Promise '' also charted . With its lush , smooth orchestral sound and production , La La Means I Love You is now considered a classic soul album and one of the most important and influential records in the development of the nascent Philadelphia soul sound which would come to dominate the commercial soul music market in the early and mid -- 1970s .

neg: Cosculluela José Fernando Cosculluela Suárez ( born October 15 , 1980 ) , also known artistically as Cosculluela , is a Puerto Rican singer and songwriter .

neg: Angel Cotto Javier Omar Cotto , better known by his ring name Angel Cotto , is a Puerto Rican professional wrestler .

neg: José Antonio Castro José Antonio Castro González ( born August 11 , 1980 in Mexico City ) is a Mexican football player who last played as a defender for Atlético San Luis . He gained notoriety for his performances with Club América and at the 2006 FIFA World Cup for Mexico . He is often referred to by his nickname `` El Gringo '' , given to him in his childhood because his parents are both Spanish , and his blue eyes .

neg: Anthony Martin Sinatra Anthony Martin Sinatra ( born Saverio Antonino Martino Sinatra , ; May 4 , 1892 -- January 24 , 1969 ) was an Italian-American Hoboken city fireman , professional boxer , bar owner , and father of singer and actor Frank Sinatra .

neg: José Rivera (playwright) José Rivera ( born March 24 , 1955 ) is a playwright and the first Puerto Rican screenwriter to be nominated for an Oscar .

neg: Tony Latone Anthony H. Latone ( April 18 , 1897 -- November 24 , 1975 ) was an American football player of Lithuanian descent who played six seasons in the National Football League ( NFL ) . Although he never attended college , he is unofficially considered the leading rusher of 1920s . During the six seasons he played in the NFL , Latone out-rushed ( 2,648 -- 2,616 in yards ) and outscored ( 26 -- 21 in touchdowns ) the Pro Football Hall of Fame 's Red Grange , despite playing 30 fewer games . He was also one of the very few known persons to knock Grange out of a game . Grange later said that , `` even though ( Chicago Bears owner ) George Halas was paying me , 500 bucks to barn storm the nation , it was n't enough to be hit by the likes of Latone . ''

neg: José Agustín Quintero José Agustín Quintero ( May 6 , 1829 -- September 7 , 1885 ) was , among other things , a journalist , diplomat , lawyer , poet , translator , and revolutionary .   Born in Havana to a Cuban tobacco planter named Antonio Quintero and an English woman named Anna Woodville , he studied at Colegio de San Cristóbal and reportedly at Harvard University at age 12 , though no record of him there survives . Quintero was a friend of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow and translated his work and that of other poets such as Tennyson . He graduated from law school in Havana and became a journalist writing for Cuban patriot revolution . He was arrested by the Spanish three times for his writings and escaped from Cuba after being condemned to death .   In the 1850s he ran Democratic papers in the American South , and at the beginning of the American Civil War he took the side of the South . He enlisted in the Quitman Rifles guard of Austin , Texas and met Jefferson Davis in Richmond , Virginia , who sent him to Mexico as a spy for the South . Quintero had a large role in opening up trade at Matamoros and helped smuggle Southern cotton to Europe for materiel .   At the end of the Civil War , Quintero established himself in New Orleans , married , started a family , practiced law , and joined the New Orleans Picayune , for which he was an editor . He became the American Consul for Belgium and Costa Rica . By the time of his death on September 7 , 1885 , `` in New Orleans no man was more widely known . ''

neg: Anthony da Costa Anthony da Costa ( born 1991 in Bronx , NY ) is an American singer-songwriter based in Nashville , TN . He has been writing and performing original material since he was 13 years old . He names Ryan Adams , Dan Bern , and Bob Dylan as some of his biggest songwriting influences . He attended Columbia University and graduated with a bachelor 's degree in ancient Greek and Roman history in 2013 . In 2016 , Anthony released his latest solo album , `` Da Costa , '' which was self-produced and features Aaron Lee Tasjan . Devon Sproule , and members of Ben Kweller , Eric Johnson and Okkervil River . Anthony is also an in-demand live and session guitarist , having toured with Aoife O'Donovan of Crooked Still , Jimmy LaFave , and now the Grammy-award-winning songwriter Sarah Jarosz .

neg: La Formula (album) La Formula is the first studio album by Pina Records ' super-group La Formula featuring Zion & Lennox , Plan B , RKM & Ken-Y , Arcángel , Lobo & Jalil Lopez . It was released on August 21 , 2012 competing with Ivy Queen 's Musa released the same day . It debuted at No. 1 on the Billboard Top Latin Albums chart . It featured collaborations with Daddy Yankee , Yomo , Jory , Don Omar , De La Ghetto , and Randy . It received a nomination for the Billboard Latin Music Award for Latin Rhythm Album of the Year in 2013 and 2014 .

neg: Middle name In several cultures , people 's names usually include one or more names in addition to the portion that is usually considered adequate to identify them . In a number of cultures where a given name is expected to precede the surname , such a name is likely to be placed after the given name and before the surname , and thus called a middle name . In English-speaking American culture , that term is often applied ( arguably mistakenly ) to names , occupying that position , even if the bearer would insist that that name is being mistakenly called a `` middle name '' , and is actually ( to mention several types of atypical cases ) :  part of a two-word given name ( e.g. Mary Anne , about Mary Anne Clarke , and `` Joe Bob Briggs '' ) ,  a maiden name ( e.g. Rodham ) ,  a patronymic ( e.g. Sergeyevich ) , or  a baptismal name ( e.g. `` Christopher '' invoking St. Christopher ) .   In the USA such names are specifically referred to as middle names ; in most other countries , as far as they are given names and not , for example , patronymics , they would simply be regarded as second , third etc. given names . The US `` middle name '' is often abbreviated to the middle initial ( e.g. Mary Lee Bianchi becomes Mary L. Bianchi , which is usually standard for signatures ) or omitted entirely in everyday use ( e.g. just Mary Bianchi ) . An individual may have more than one middle name , or none . In the United Kingdom , for comparison , she would usually be referred to as either Mary Bianchi , M. L. Bianchi or Mary Lee Bianchi , or she may choose Lee Bianchi , and informally there may be familiar shortenings .   It is debatable how long multiple given names have existed in English-speaking countries , but it is certain that among royalty and aristocracy the practice existed by the late 17th century ( and possibly earlier ) , as exemplified in the name of the Stuart pretender James Francis Edward Stuart ( 1688 -- 1766 ) .   Despite their relatively long existence in North America , the phrase `` middle name '' was not recorded until 1835 , in the periodical Harvardiana .   The use of multiple middle names has been somewhat impeded recently by the increased use of computer databases that occasionally allow for only a single middle name or more commonly a middle initial in storing personal records , effectively preventing people with multiple middle names from being listed in such databases under their full name . This is worsened by longer compound names , like María del Pilar Pereyra or María de las Nieves García .   The abbreviation `` N.M.N. '' ( no middle name ) or `` N.M.I. '' ( no middle initial ) , with or without periods , is sometimes used in formal documents in the United States , where a middle initial or name is expected but the person does not have one . The middle name can also be a maiden name .   Since 1905 , `` middle name '' has also developed a figurative usage meaning a notable or outstanding attribute of a person , as in the phrase `` discretion is my middle name . ''

neg: L'estate di John Wayne `` L'estate di John Wayne '' is a song performed by Italian singer and pianist Raphael Gualazzi . The song was released in Italy as a digital download on 15 July 2016 as the lead single from his forth studio album Love Life Peace ( 2016 ) . The song peaked at number 43 on the Italian Singles Chart , and was later certified gold by the Federation of the Italian Music Industry .