query: Michelle Rodriguez portrayed Ana Lucia Cortez in Lost.

pos: Michelle Rodriguez Mayte Michelle Rodriguez ( -LSB- rɑːˈdriːgɛz -RSB- born July 12 , 1978 ) is an American actress and screenwriter . Her breakout role was as a troubled boxer in the independent film Girlfight ( 2000 ) , which was met with critical acclaim and earned her several awards , including the Independent Spirit Award and Gotham Award for Best Debut Performance . The following year , she starred as Letty in the blockbuster film The Fast and the Furious ( 2001 ) , a role she has reprised in four additional films in the Fast and Furious franchise to date . During her career , Rodriguez has played in a number of successful action films , including Resident Evil , S.W.A.T. , and Avatar .   Rodriguez also branched into television , playing Ana Lucia Cortez in the second season of the television series Lost . She has also had numerous voice work appearances in video games such as Call of Duty and Halo , and lent her voice for the 3D animated film Turbo and the television series IGPX . With her films grossing over $ 5 billion ( U.S. ) collectively , a 2013 Entertainment Weekly article described Rodriguez as `` arguably the most iconic actress in the action genre , as well as one of the most visible Latinas in Hollywood '' .

neg: Lost: The Journey `` Lost : The Journey '' is a clip show narrated by Brian Cox during the first season of Lost . It originally aired on April 27 , 2005 , on ABC , between the 20th and 21st episodes of the season . The special was repeated in the US on May 21 , between the two-part episode , `` Exodus '' , in build-up to the May 25 finale . The special was narrated by Lost actors Evangeline Lilly and Dominic Monaghan in Australia .   The show was the first attempt to present in a linear fashion the struggles of the survivors of Oceanic Flight 815 before and after they became stranded on a mysterious island . ABC intended the special to `` bring new viewers up to date -- but which current viewers will also find illuminating . ''   In anticipation , the TV critic for the St. Louis Post Dispatch noted that unlike usual clip shows , `` the hour-long recap is , for once , not just a cheap way to stretch out a hit show . This time , it 's a public service . ''

neg: Lauren German Lauren Christine German ( born November 29 , 1978 ) is an American actress . She had her first major role in the 2002 romantic drama film A Walk to Remember , followed by roles in the horror films The Texas Chainsaw Massacre ( 2003 ) and Hostel : Part II ( 2007 ) . From 2011 to 2012 , German had a recurring role as DHS agent Lori Weston in the second season of the CBS police drama Hawaii Five-0 , and from 2012 to 2014 , she starred as Leslie Shay in the NBC drama Chicago Fire . In 2016 , she began starring as Det. Chloe Decker in the Fox fantasy comedy-drama Lucifer .

neg: Fuego en la sangre (telenovela) Fuego en la sangre ( Translated to `` Fire in the Blood '' , but in English called Burning for Revenge ) is a telenovela that began transmissions on January 21 , 2008 , through Mexico 's Canal de las Estrellas network . Starring Adela Noriega , Eduardo Yáñez , Elizabeth Álvarez , Jorge Salinas , Nora Salinas and Pablo Montero as the main protagonists with Diana Bracho , Guillermo García Cantú and Susana Zabaleta as the main antagonists and the stellar participations of René Casados , María Sorté , Patricia Reyes Spíndola and Joaquín Cordero and the special participations of Sherlyn and the first actor Carlos Bracho .   It is the Mexican remake of the Colombian soap operas Las Aguas Mansas and Pasion de Gavilanes . The theme song called `` Para Siempre '' is sung by Vicente Fernández .   The telenovela received TVyNovelas Award for Best Telenovela , in 2009 .

neg: La traición La Traición ( Betrayed ) is a Colombian-American telenovela co-produced by United States-based Telemundo and RTI Colombia . Telemundo debuted this serial on January 29 , 2008 , replacing Madre Luna . This show is also known as Betrayed .   Traición is based on the Colombian novel El Caballero de Rauzán , written in 1887 by Felipe Pérez . RTI Colombia made another adaptation of the story in 2000 , titled Rauzán . As with most of its soap operas , Telemundo broadcast English subtitles as closed captions on CC3 . Filming in Bogotá , Colombia , began in late October , 2007 .   BTV started to air this telenovela on August 26 , 2008 in Bulgaria . RTV Pink started to air this telenovela on January 26 , 2009 in Serbia . TV Puls will start to air this novela on August 31 , 2009 in Poland .

neg: Diana Franco Diana Franco was born in Cali , Colombia and in 1982 moved to New York City , where she lived and studied . In 1988 , in a nationwide televised competition , Franco was crowned Miss Colombia USA . Franco became a TV commercial and editorial model and in December 1990 appeared on her first cover of Cosmopolitan en Español . In Peru , La Modelo Latina Pageant 1991 awarded her La Silueta Diet-Coke title . In 1992 , Franco was approached to participate in Buscando Estrellas Con Budweiser , the Spanish-version of Star Search , where - once again -- won first place . Later that same year , Cover Girl Make-Up chose her to be one of the faces for their TV campaigns for the Hispanic market alongside of Barbara Palacios ( Miss Universe 1986 ) .   After traveling and working around the world , including places such as Taipei , Istanbul and Hong Kong , Franco decided to stay in the U.S. to pursue her acting career in her native language.In 1992 Salvese Quien Pueda ( SQP ) , a weekly comedy show that aired on the Telemundo Network made her part of their regular cast . In SQP she developed and often played Vicky Bikini , a girl who always did her errands wearing only a bikini , high hills and a handbag so she would never have to make a line . Vicky Bikini soon became one of the shows most requested characters .   In 1995 , Univision Network hired Franco as the female VJ for Caliente , one of its most widely seen weekend TV shows . Caliente gave Franco the opportunity to interact with her young Latino audience while traveling to exotic beaches around the world . Two years later , Franco was asked to be part of Edición Especial ( Telemundo Network ) , which earned her the anchor star status in the Spanish market . She was also in charged of hosting most of Telemundo 's specials for the network . In 1998 she landed the role of Sylvia La Rosen in Safe Harbor ( Aaron Spelling ) which aired in WB Network . Glamour en Español magazine recognized her with the Most Glamorous Woman Award 1998 and in 1999 People en Español places Franco as one of the `` 25 Most Beautiful People '' along with faces such as Salma Hayek and Ricky Martin .   In 2002 , Franco traveled back to her native Colombia to portray Sandra , a cocaine manufacturer in the soap opera El Precio del Silencio ( Telefutura Network ) . In October 2006 , Franco had the opportunity to be part of the very-selected cast of the short film : Marrying God ( AFI ) where she played Maricela , the single mother of Lola played by Ashlyn Sanchez ( Crash ) and Ivy played by Alexa Vega ( Spy Kids ) . Franco has also developed the `` Life Style Specialist '' title , and is often featured in US Spanish TV station across the nation .   In Pecados Ajenos , a Telemundo Studios production , Franco played Lola , the cellmate of Natalia - played by Lorena Rojas - and later , Oficial Joyer , in El Rostro de Analía alongside of Elizabeth Gutiérrez .   At the end of 2009 , Franco was called to play Berta , a lonely bitter architect designer in the new version of Perro Amor , but due to a skiing accident , where she suffered several fractures , her role was eventually withdrawn . It took her several months to recuperate from her injuries .   In 2010 , Franco became part of the selected cast of the new version of the Chilean soap opera , Alguien Te Mira ( 2010 ) , produced this time by Telemundo Television Studios in the USA . Franco portrays Dolores `` Lola '' Morandé , a housewife that has everything under control , except a couple of pounds of over weight , until she meets a very troubled woman that is determined to make her life miserable and hopes one day to take her place as the wife of her perfect husband .

neg: Lost Girl (season 5) Lost Girl is a Canadian supernatural drama television series that premiered on Showcase on September 12 , 2010 . The series was created by Michelle Lovretta and is produced by Jay Firestone and Prodigy Pictures Inc. , with the participation of the Canadian Television Fund ( Canada Media Fund ) , and in association with Shaw Media . It follows the life of a bisexual succubus named Bo , played by Anna Silk , as she learns to control her superhuman abilities , help those in need , and discover the truth about her origins .   On February 27 , 2014 , Showcase and Shaw Media announced the renewal for a fifth and final season , with production starting in spring and the season set to air Fall 2014 . On August 25 , 2014 , Showcase announced that season 5 would be the last , with the original 13-episode order increased to 16 final episodes and the season divided into Part 1 and Part 2 .   In the United States , on March 3 , 2015 , Syfy announced the premiere of season 5 on April 17 , 2015 , at 10 p.m. , with the show 's broadcast day changed to Friday . The time slot was afterwards changed to Thursday at 10 p.m. effective May 21 , with episode `` Clear Eyes , Fae Hearts '' .

neg: Ian Somerhalder Ian Joseph Somerhalder ( born December 8 , 1978 ) is an American actor , model and director . He is known for playing Boone Carlyle in the TV drama Lost and Damon Salvatore in The CW 's supernatural drama The Vampire Diaries .

neg: Alicia Rodríguez (Chilean actress) Alicia Rodríguez ( born 21 May 1992 ) is a Chilean actress . She is best known for her performance as Daniela Ramírez in Young and Wild .

neg: Jelynn Rodriguez Jelynn Rodriguez is a host on the popular American Sí TV show : The Drop , as well as an actress , dancer and singer . She is Filipino . She has been working in show business since she was a teenager living in San Diego attending Rancho Bernardo High School . She and now lives in Los Angeles . On television , Jelynn was a host on TV Guide Channel , and appeared in a pilot for CBS in 2005 called Three . She also hosted a local San Diego show from 2003-2004 called The Beat . She is still a host of The Drop which can be seen on Sí TV every day . New episodes are shown on Mondays .   In late 2005 , Jelynn shot her first movie to be released sometime in 2007 , Bar Starz . She plays Melanie , one of the leads in this movie about `` the adventures of some seriously odd club denizens . ''   Jelynn can be seen in the horror film Grizzly Park playing the character KiKi . Grizzly Park was released in Fall 2007 .   Jelynn is starring in a new show called Engaged . It is being released on the internet . The premiere episode will be aired on August 23 , 9pm Eastern Time .   She can be seen in an upcoming episode of NBC 's hit drama Las Vegas .

neg: Daniel Holtz Daniel Holtz is a fictional character on the television series Angel . He was played by Keith Szarabajka .

neg: The Substitute (Lost) `` The Substitute '' is the fourth television episode of the American Broadcasting Company 's sixth season of the serial drama television series Lost and 107th episode overall . The episode aired on February 16 , 2010 , on ABC . It was directed by Tucker Gates and written by executive producer Elizabeth Sarnoff and producer Melinda Hsu Taylor . John Locke is the character the episode is centered on .   In 2007 , The Man in Black ( Terry O'Quinn ) attempts to recruit James `` Sawyer '' Ford ( Josh Holloway ) and reveals the survivors ' purpose on the Island . Meanwhile , Jacob 's ( Mark Pellegrino ) bodyguards , led by Ilana Verdansky ( Zuleikha Robinson ) , decide to bury John Locke ( also O'Quinn ) . In the `` flash-sideways '' , John Locke tries to balance his life as after he is fired from his job .

neg: Ana María Martínez Ana María Martínez ( born 1971 ) is a Puerto Rican-American soprano .

neg: Lost at Sea (NCIS) `` Lost at Sea '' is the fourth episode of the tenth season of the American police procedural drama NCIS , and the 214th episode overall . It originally aired on CBS in the United States on October 23 , 2012 . The episode is written by Christopher J. Waild and directed by Tony Wharmby , and was seen by 17.78 million viewers .

neg: Ariel Award for Best Supporting Actress The Ariel Award for Best Supporting Actress ( Spanish : Premio Ariel a Mejor Coactuación Femenina ) is an award presented by the Academia Mexicana de Artes y Ciencias Cinematográficas ( AMACC ) in Mexico . It is given in honor of an actor who has delivered an outstanding performance in a supporting role while working within the Mexican film industry . In 1947 , the 1st and 2nd Ariel Awards were held , with Lilia Michel winning in both ceremonies for the films Un Beso en la Noche and Vértigo , respectively . With the exception of the years 1959 to 1971 , when the Ariel Awards were suspended , the award has been given annually . Nominees and winners are determined by a committee formed every year consisting of academy members ( active and honorary ) , previous winners and individuals with at least two Ariel nominations ; the committee members submit their votes through the official AMACC website .   Since its inception , the award has been given to 47 actresses . Ana Ofelia Murguía and Isela Vega had received the most awards in this category with three Ariels each . Angélica Aragón , Katy Jurado , Ofelia Medina , Lilia Michel , Angelina Peláez , and Eileen Yáñez have been awarded twice ; Jurado was also the first Mexican actress to be nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for the film Broken Lance ( 1954 ) . Murguía is the most nominated performer , with eight nominations , followed by Aragón with six .   Nineteen films have featured two nominated performances for Best Supporting Actress , Una Familia de Tantas ( Eugenia Galindo and Martha Roth ) , Fin de Fiesta ( Ana Martín and Helena Rojo ) , Actas de Marusia ( Silvia Mariscal and Patricia Reyes Spíndola ) , Las Poquianchis ( Ana Ofelia Murguía and María Rojo ) , El Lugar Sin Límites ( Ana Martín and Lucha Villa ) , Que Viva Tepito ( Leonor Llausás and Rebeca Silva ) , Vidas Errantes ( Eugenia D'Silva and Josefina González de la Riva ) , Los Motivos de Luz ( Murguía and Dunia Zaldívar ) , Como Agua Para Chocolate ( Pilar Aranda and Claudette Maillé ) , Novia Que Te Vea ( Angélica Aragón and Verónica Langer ) , Dos Crimenes ( Leticia Huijara and Margarita Isabel ) , Mujeres Insumisas ( Regina Orozco and Lourdes Elizarrarás ) , Profundo Carmesí ( Julieta Egurrola and Verónica Merchant , Por Si No Te Vuelvo a Ver ( Zaide Silvia Gutiérrez and Angelina Peláez ) , Un Embrujo ( Luisa Huertas and Mayra Sérbulo ) , Mezcal ( Aída López and Sérbulo ) , Fuera del Cielo ( Martha Higareda and Isela Vega ) , Cinco Días Sin Nora ( Langer and Peláez ) , and Las Oscuras Primaveras ( Margarita Sanz and Cecilia Suárez ) ; Roth , Helena Rojo , Reyes Spíndola , María Rojo , Villa , Murguía , Maillé , Aragón , Isabel , Egurrola , Vega , and Peláez won the award . As of the 2016 ceremony , Adriana Paz is the most recent winner in this category for her role in Hilda .

neg: Sin dejar huella Without a Trace , Leaving No Trace ( Sin Dejar Huella ) is a 2000 Mexican film directed by Maria Novaro starring Tiaré Scanda , Aitana Sánchez-Gijón Jesús Ochoa , José Sefamí , Martín Altomaro , Juan Manuel Bernal , Walberto Goldstein . In the film , Ana , a fake Mayan art smuggler , and Aurelia , a maquiladora worker , flee from Ciudad Juárez , Chihuahua in Northern Mexico and those who pursue them to Cancún in the Yucatán peninsula province of Quintana Roo . The two women fight , murder , run , and become an odd couple of friends as they run from the Federales and an ex-boyfriend narcotics trafficker .

neg: 316 (Lost) `` 316 '' is the sixth television episode of the fifth season of ABC 's Lost . The 92nd episode of the show overall , `` 316 '' aired on February 18 , 2009 , on ABC in the United States , and was simulcast on A in Canada . The episode was written by showrunners and executive producers Damon Lindelof and Carlton Cuse and directed by Stephen Williams .   In 2007 , having recruited Sun-Hwa Kwon , Jack Shephard and Benjamin Linus find a way to return to the island . Jack makes a last-ditch effort to recruit the other `` Oceanic 6 '' survivors .

neg: Claudia Cruz Claudia Julissa Cruz Rodríguez ( born February 5 , 1986 in Bonao ) is a Dominican actress , TV Host , model and beauty pageant titleholder who represented her country at the Miss World 2004 pageant .   After representing Bonao and placing only as the 5th Runner-Up in the Miss Dominican Republic 2004 pageant , which was won by Larimar Fiallo , Cruz decided to take another chance at the new revamped and independent Miss Mundo Dominicana contest . For the first time ever the contest would be a reality show , the semifinalists being narrowed down by judges and the finalists and winners based on public vote . Having received 66 % of the votes , Claudia was named winner on October 10 , 2004 only a month before departure to the contest . Despite the lack of time to prepare herself for the Miss World pageant , she won the title of Continental Queen of the Caribbean and finished as the 1st Runner-Up to the eventual winner , María Julia Mantilla from Peru .   Cruz is the first Dominican beauty queen to have been elected by public vote . She is also the second-highest placed Dominican ever in the Miss World contest as she placed second , only Mariasela Álvarez has placed higher as she was the winner of Miss World 1982 .   Cruz crowned her successor Elisa Abreu , on July 10 , 2005 .   Claudia has a sister , sports reporter Carolina Cruz de Martínez , who is married to the famous Dominican pitcher Pedro Martínez .

neg: Lucía Hoyos Lucía Hoyos ( born 5 March 1975 ) is an actress , presenter and Spanish model .

neg: Laura (TV series) Laura ( also known as Laura en América , Laura sin censura , Laura de todos , and Laura en acción ) is a Peruvian talk show , hosted by lawyer Laura Bozzo .   The show originated as Laura en América ( `` Laura in the Americas '' ) and first aired on America TV in February 1998 . Bozzo had previously done a similar program called Intimidades ( `` Intimacies '' ) in 1997 . Laura is known for displaying various social problems such as domestic violence , adultery , alcoholism and drug addiction .   Laura en América was the most-watched program in Peru in the late 1990s and one of the most tuned-in talk show in several Latin American countries . The talk show stopped broadcasting in 2001 , after the Alberto Fujimori controversy , which involved Bozzo . In the following years , Bozzo continued to record different programs with the same format , but were only transmitted abroad for the Telemundo International chain or cable television . Bozzo had planned to return to Peruvian television through Panamericana Television in 2007 , but the project was canceled due to differences between her and her producers . She then returned for a short time at the Peruvian channel ATV , with a program of the same format called Laura en acción ( `` Laura in action '' ) , which was cancelled due to several complaints .


query: Justin Bieber has won an award.

pos: Justin Bieber Justin Drew Bieber ( -LSB- ˈbiːbər -RSB- born March 1 , 1994 ) is a Canadian singer and songwriter . After a talent manager discovered him through his YouTube videos covering songs in 2008 and signed to RBMG , Bieber released his debut EP , My World , in late 2009 . It was certified Platinum in the U.S. . He became the first artist to have seven songs from a debut record chart on the Billboard Hot 100 . Bieber released his first full-length studio album , My World 2.0 , in 2010 . It debuted at or near number one in several countries , was certified triple Platinum in the U.S. , and contained his single `` Baby '' .   Following his debut album , he had his first headlining tour , the My World Tour , released the remix albums My Worlds Acoustic and Never Say Never -- The Remixes -- and the 3D biopic-concert film Justin Bieber : Never Say Never . He released his second studio album , Under the Mistletoe , in November 2011 , when it debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 . Bieber released his third studio album , Believe , in 2012 . His fourth studio album Purpose was released in November 2015 , spawning three number one singles : `` What Do You Mean ? '' , `` Sorry '' , and `` Love Yourself '' . His U.S. album and singles sales total 44.7 million . He has sold an estimated 100 million records , making him one of the world 's best-selling music artists .   Bieber has won numerous awards , including the American Music Award for Artist of the Year in 2010 and 2012 . In his career , he has won one Grammy Award for Best Dance Recording for the song `` Where Are Ü Now '' at the 2016 ceremony . He has been listed four times by Forbes magazine among the top ten most powerful celebrities in the world in 2011 , 2012 , and 2013 . Bieber also became the first artist to surpass 10 billion total video views on Vevo .

neg: Juno Awards of 2014 The Juno Awards of 2014 honoured Canadian music industry achievements in the latter part of 2012 and in most of 2013 . The awards were presented in Winnipeg , Manitoba , Canada during the weekend of 29 -- 30 March 2014 . The main ceremony took place at the MTS Centre and was televised on CTV .

neg: Juno Award for Electronic Album of the Year The Juno Award for Electronic Album of the Year is an annual award presented by the Canadian Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences for the best electronic album released in Canada . It has been awarded since 2011 . The five nominees and eventual winner in the category are chosen by a panel of judges from the music industry across Canada .

neg: Billboard Music Award for Top R&B Artist The Billboard Music Award for Top R&B Artist recognizes the most successful R&B artists over the past year .

neg: Best International Athlete ESPY Award The Best International Athlete ESPY Award is an award given to the sportsperson , irrespective of gender or sport contested , adjudged to have been the best or most outstanding of those born outside , or not possessing citizenship , of the United States who contest a major international individual sport primarily in the United States or a North American professional team sport in a given calendar year . The award was discontinued after 2009 , but was reinstated in 2012 .   Balloting for the award was conducted over the Internet by fans from amongst choices selected by the ESPN Select Nominating Committee . The ESPY Awards ceremony has been conducted in June or July since the 2002 ceremony ; all awards conferred in that period reflect performance and achievement over the twelve months previous to presentation , which may span one or two seasons depending upon the recipient 's particular sport .

neg: Vlerick Award The Vlerick Award is a Belgian award granted by Vlerick Alumni , the official alumni organisation of Vlerick Business School . The nominees must be Belgian managers with excelling management skills who have achieved sustainable results within an important multinational or organisation from an international perspective .   The winner of the Vlerick Award remains undecided until the very last moment , as it is the public who decides . Before the event , the public can cast their vote online through the website of Vlerick Alumni . The winner is determined by counting these online votes together with the result of the live voting from the audience during the show .

neg: MTV Europe Music Award for Best Song The MTV Europe Music Award for Best Song is the main award of the EMA 's . It was first awarded in 1994 , when `` 7 Seconds '' won it , and has been given out since . Lady Gaga , Pink and Beyoncé have been the big winners with two awards . In 2007 and 2008 the category was named Most Addictive Track , but in 2009 called again Best Song .

neg: Justin Bieber's Believe Justin Bieber 's Believe is a 2013 American biographical concert film and the sequel to Never Say Never , both centering on Canadian singer Justin Bieber . It was released through Open Road Films in the United States and Canada on December 25 , 2013 . The film received negative reviews from critics and grossed $ 6.2 million in the United States .

neg: List of awards and nominations received by Justin Hurwitz This is a list of awards and nominations received by American composer and screenwriter Justin Hurwitz . He is best known for scoring the 2016 film La La Land . He also scored Damien Chazelle 's two other features , Guy and Madeline on a Park Bench and Whiplash . For La La Land , he won the Golden Globe Awards for Best Original Score and Best Original Song ( for `` City of Stars ' ) . He also won the BAFTA Award for Best Film Music and two Academy Awards : Best Original Score and Best Original Song ( for `` City of Stars '' ) .

neg: Grammy Award for Best New Artist The Grammy Award for Best New Artist has been awarded since 1959 . Years reflect the year in which the Grammy Awards were handed out , for records released in the previous year . The award was not presented in 1967 . The official guidelines are as follows : `` For a new artist who releases , during the Eligibility Year , the first recording which establishes the public identity of that artist . '' Note that this is not necessarily the first album released by an artist .   It is sometimes asserted , with varying degrees of sincerity , that winning the award is a curse , as several award winners ( particularly from the late 1970s and early 1980s ) were never able to duplicate the success they experienced in their debut year . This viewpoint was expressed by former Starland Vocal Band member Taffy Danoff in a 2002 interview for VH1 's 100 Greatest One Hit Wonders : `` We got two of the five Grammys -- one was Best New Artist . So that was basically the kiss of death and I feel sorry for everyone who 's gotten it since . ''   The category is also notable for being the only one of its kind in which a Grammy Award was vacated . This occurred in 1990 after it was revealed winners Milli Vanilli did not contribute their own vocals on their debut album . The award was revoked , but was not handed out to another artist .   Of the 54 awards presented in the category since its inception , the honor has been presented to 25 solo female artists , 18 duos or groups , and 11 solo male artists . Between 1997 and 2003 , all the winners were solo female artists . Also , from 1993 to 2005 , no winner was a solo male artist . In 2006 , John Legend broke this trend , which started with Marc Cohn in 1992 . Only four artists have won both Best New Artist and Album of the Year in the same year : Bob Newhart in 1961 , Christopher Cross in 1981 , Lauryn Hill in 1999 and Norah Jones in 2003 .   Of all the winners , only three have been country artists . In 1997 , LeAnn Rimes became the first country artist to win the award . She was followed by Carrie Underwood in 2007 and Zac Brown Band in 2010 . Additionally , 2017 marked the first time that two country artists were nominated in this category in the same year .   1984 marked the first time that all of the nominees were from outside of the United States ( Winner Culture Club , Eurythmics , and Musical Youth were from England , Big Country was from Scotland , and Men Without Hats were from Canada ) .

neg: Australian pop music awards Australian pop music awards are a series of inter-related national awards that gave recognition to popular musical artists and have included the Go-Set pop poll ( 1966 -- 1972 ) ; TV Week King of Pop Awards ( 1967 -- 1978 ) ; TV Week and Countdown Music Awards ( 1979 -- 1980 ) ; and Countdown Music and Video Awards ( 1981 -- 1986 ) . Early awards were based on popular voting from readers of teenage pop music newspaper Go-Set and television program guide TV Week . They were followed by responses from viewers of Countdown , a TV pop music series ( 1974 -- 1987 ) on national broadcaster Australian Broadcasting Corporation ( ABC ) . Some of the later award ceremonies incorporated listed nominees and peer-voted awards . From 1987 the Australian Recording Industry Association ( ARIA ) instituted its own peer-voted ARIA Music Awards .

neg: Juno Award for Contemporary Christian/Gospel Album of the Year The Juno Award for `` Contemporary Christian/Gospel Album of the Year '' has been awarded since 1994 , as recognition each year for the best Christian/Gospel music album in Canada . A separate organization , GMA Canada , hands out a full array of awards for Canadian Contemporary Christian/Gospel music , covering a wide range of genres , each year with the annual Covenant Awards .

neg: World Soundtrack Award – Public Choice The Public Choice Award for the Best Score of the Year is an award by the World Soundtrack Academy . Each year , the general public votes for the nominees and the award is presented at the annual World Soundtrack Awards . The category has existed since 2001 , but there was not a winner nor a vote for 2003 's ceremony .   In 2016 , the International Film Music Critics Association partnered with WSA in choosing the shortlist of nominees , selecting 30 scores representing the most outstanding works . The five nominees receiving the most votes became the final candidates for the award , with the winner announced at the awards gala .

neg: Change Me (Justin Bieber song) `` Change Me '' is a song by Canadian recording artist Justin Bieber from his second compilation album Journals ( 2013 ) discussing his life after the world turned on him was released on December 2 , 2013 . The song is the ninth in Bieber 's series Music Mondays , the first eight being `` Heartbreaker '' ( October 7 , 2013 ) , `` All That Matters '' ( October 14 ) , `` Hold Tight '' ( October 21 ) , `` Recovery '' ( October 28 ) , `` Bad Day '' ( November 4 ) , `` All Bad '' ( November 11 ) , `` PYD '' ( November 18 ) and `` Roller Coaster '' ( November 25 ) . Bieber released a new single every week for 10 weeks from October 7 to December 9 , 2013 .

neg: Toronto Film Critics Association Award for Best Film The Toronto Film Critics Association Award for Best Film is one of the annual awards given by the Toronto Film Critics Association .

neg: Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy The Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture -- Musical or Comedy has been awarded annually since 1952 by the Hollywood Foreign Press Association ( HFPA ) .

neg: The Ib Award The Ib Award ( Ib-prisen ) is one of the external awards presented occasionally by the Danish Film Academy at the annual Robert Awards ceremony . The award was first handed out in 2013 , and is named after Danish producer .

neg: My Worlds Acoustic My Worlds Acoustic is the first remix album by Canadian recording artist Justin Bieber . It was released on November 26 , 2010 and was initially sold exclusively at Walmart retail stores and Sam 's Club . The album features nine acoustic versions of songs from his debut extended play , My World , and first album My World 2.0 , as well as a new song `` Pray . '' The new versions of the songs were produced by Bieber 's music director , Dan Kanter , his vocal producer Kuk Harrell , and also producer Rob Wells . Internationally , the set is included as a part of the compilation album , My Worlds : The Collection , which included songs from the previous two releases . My Worlds Acoustic was released to iTunes , on February 8 , 2011 .   According to Bieber , he wanted to release the album for the naysayers who critiqued his actual singing ability . The singer said that he wanted to have an acoustic album , to reflect the effect of production on his vocals . Although labeled as an acoustic album , the songs still include subtle usages of electronic sounds such as synthesizers . The album received generally favorable reviews from critics , however most critics were not satisfied that the album was not genuinely acoustic . In Canada , the song debuted at number five , and later peaked at number four on the Canadian Albums Chart and certified Platinum by the Canadian Recording Industry Association . My Worlds Acoustic debuted at number seven on the US Billboard 200 , selling 115,000 copies in its first week , becoming Bieber 's third consecutive top ten album .

neg: London International Awards The London International Awards , or LIA ( formerly known as London International Advertising Awards , LIAA ) , are a worldwide awards annually honoring `` pioneers , and embodiments of excellence '' in advertising , digital media , production , design , music & sound and branded entertainment . It was the first truly international advertising award of its kind to acknowledge all media and methods from all over the world to be judged by a diverse global jury .

neg: Brit Award for British Breakthrough Act The Brit Award for British Breakthrough Act is an award given by the British Phonographic Industry ( BPI ) , an organisation which represents record companies and artists in the United Kingdom . The accolade is presented at the Brit Awards , an annual celebration of British and international music . The winners and nominees are determined by the BRIT Awards voting academy with over 1,000 members , which comprise record labels , publishers , managers , agents , media , and previous winners and nominees .   The award was first presented in 1977 as two awards as `` British Male Newcomer '' and `` British Female Newcomer '' which were won by Graham Parker and Julie Covington . When the Brit Awards was held for the second time in 1982 , the awards `` British Male Newcomer '' and `` British Female Newcomer '' became joint as one award for both male and female acts as well introducing groups acts to award . The first award for the joint `` British Newcomer '' was won by The Human League . In 2003 the award was renamed to `` British Breakthrough Act '' .

neg: 4th Indonesian Choice Awards The 4th Indonesian Choice Awards ceremony , presented by the NET. , honored the best entertainment of the year in 2017 , and took place on May 21 , 2017 , at the Sentul International Convention Center in Bogor , West Java , at 7:00 p.m. WIB . During the ceremony , NET . were presented Indonesian Choice Awards in 12 categories ( totally 64 nominees , including a newest category Music Video of the Year ) , and a Lifetime Achievement Award .   The awards ceremony aired live on NET . coinciding with the fourth anniversary celebration , entitled NET 4.0 . The annual awards have presented by Sarah Sechan , Vincent Rompies and Desta ( 2nd time overall ) . The nominees for this edition of ICA were first announced on April 25 , 2017 by NET . via Twitter . In addition to featured musician , NET . also featuring to international musician and artists , such as Jonas Blue , Robin Thicke and American magician Tony Chapek .   Musician songwriter Tulus received the most nominations with four and was the most biggest winner of the night for taking home three awards , followed behind by Raisa who only received two awards trophy . Other winners included Gamaliel Audrey Cantika , who won Band/Group/Duo of the Year ( for the second year running ) , Rich Chigga who won Breakthrough Artist of the Year and etc. .   Legend musician Bimbo has receiving the `` Lifetime Achievement Award '' from the Chief of the Creative Economy Agency Triawan Munaf , for their contribution work during 5th decade .


query: Lake Powell exists as a reservoir.

pos: Lake Powell Lake Powell is a reservoir on the Colorado River , straddling the border between Utah and Arizona ( most of it , along with Rainbow Bridge , is in Utah ) . It is a major vacation spot that around two million people visit every year . It is the second largest man-made reservoir by maximum water capacity in the United States behind Lake Mead , storing 24,322,069 acre.ft of water when full . However , due to high water withdrawals for human and agricultural consumption , and because of subsequent droughts in the area , Lake Powell is currently larger than Lake Mead in terms of volume of water currently held , depth and surface area .   Lake Powell was created by the flooding of Glen Canyon by the Glen Canyon Dam , which also led to the creation of Glen Canyon National Recreation Area , a popular summer destination . The reservoir is named for explorer John Wesley Powell , a one-armed American Civil War veteran who explored the river via three wooden boats in 1869 .   In 1972 , Glen Canyon National Recreation Area was established . It is public land managed by the National Park Service , and available to the public for recreational purposes . It lies in parts of Garfield , Kane , and San Juan counties in southern Utah , and Coconino County in northern Arizona . The northern limits of the lake extend at least as far as the Hite Crossing Bridge . A map centered at the confluence of the Escalante River with the Colorado River gives a good view of the extent of the lake .   Lake Powell is a water storage facility for the Upper Basin states of the Colorado River Compact ( Colorado , Utah , Wyoming , and New Mexico ) . The Compact specifies that the Upper Basin states are to provide a minimum annual flow of 7500000 acre.ft to the Lower Basin states ( Arizona , Nevada , and California ) .

neg: Powell Mountain Powell Mountain ( or `` Powells Mountain '' ) is a mountain ridge of the Ridge-and-valley Appalachians of the Appalachian Mountains . It is a long and narrow ridge , running northeast to southwest , from about Norton , Virginia to near Tazewell , Tennessee . It separates the Clinch River basin and the Powell River basin of Powell Valley . It was named for an 18th-century explorer .   Its elevation averages between 1,500 to , with its highest points above 3,000 ft. The highest point is Bowling Knob ( 3,557 ft ) , near the northern end of the mountain .   Powell Mountain is about 60 mi long . It is broken by one stream only , the North Fork Clinch River . North of the river , the mountain is less well-defined as a ridge and merges with Stone Mountain and other mountains near the headwaters of Powell River .   The southern part of Powell Mountain is paralleled on the south by Newman Ridge and Stone Ridge . Between Powell Mountain and these ridges is Snake Hollow and the headwaters of Blackwater Creek . This area is known for its historic Melungeon population .   Powell Mountain is crossed by U.S. Route 58 , called `` Daniel Boone Trail Highway '' . The original Wilderness Road crossed the mountain nearby , at Kanes Gap .   Beside the large water gap of the North Fork Clinch River , there are numerous wind gaps . Some of the named gaps , from south to north , include : Fugate Gap , Gibson Gap , Mulberry Gap ( used by State Route 63 ) , Bryson Gap , Sally Gap , Hunter Gap ( used by State Route 70 ) , Kanes Gap , Elisha Lick Gap , and Beaverdam Gap .

neg: Lake Lanier Lake Lanier ( officially Lake Sidney Lanier ) is a reservoir in the northern portion of the U.S. state of Georgia . It was created by the completion of Buford Dam on the Chattahoochee River in 1956 , and is also fed by the waters of the Chestatee River . The lake encompasses 38000 acre or 59 square miles of water , and 692 mi of shoreline at normal level , a `` full summer pool '' of 1071 ft above mean sea level . Named for American poet Sidney Lanier , it was built and is operated by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers for flood control and water supplies . It is patrolled by the Georgia Department of Natural Resources ( GDNR ) , as well as local law enforcement .   The states of Georgia , Alabama and Florida all have rights to the water of the reservoir , as it feeds rivers going through those areas . The Corps of Engineers has responsibilities to regulate flow for flood control and water use . In addition , it has to ensure that water is available to fulfill such federal mandates as under the Endangered Species Act , to support downstream species . The rapid suburbanization of the Atlanta region , in particular , has greatly increased water consumption by private homeowners for lawns and gardens . During droughts of the 21st century , Lake Lanier reached record lows , and regional actions have been needed to reduce area water usage .

neg: Lake Minnewanka Lake Minnewanka ( -LSB- pronˌmɪnəˈwɑːŋkə -RSB- ) ( `` Water of the Spirits '' in Nakoda ) is a glacial lake located in the eastern area of Banff National Park in Canada , about 5 km northeast of the Banff townsite . The lake is 21 km long and 142 m deep , making it the longest lake in the mountain parks of the Canadian Rockies ( the result of a power dam at the west end ) .   The lake is fed by the Cascade River , flowing east of Cascade Mountain , and runs south through Stewart Canyon as it empties into the western end of the lake . Numerous streams flowing down from Mount Inglismaldie , Mount Girouard and Mount Peechee on the south side of the lake also feed the lake .   Aboriginal people long inhabited areas around Lake Minnewanka , as early as 10,000 years ago , according to stone tools and a Clovis point spearhead discovered by archaeologists . The area is rich in animal life ( e.g. elk , mule deer , mountain sheep , bears ) and the easy availability of rock in the mountainous terrain was key to fashioning weapons for hunting .   The western end of the lake can be reached by following Lake Minnewanka road from the Trans-Canada Highway . Boat tours are available near the parking lot . A hiking and mountain biking trail runs along the northern shore of the lake , passing Stewart Canyon and six backcountry campsites . Mount Aylmer which at 3162 m is the highest mountain in this area of the park , is located a few kilometres north of the lake .   Dams were built in 1912 and 1941 to supply the town with hydro-electric power . The most recent dam ( 1941 ) raised the lake 30 m and submerged the resort village of Minnewanka Landing that had been present there since 1888 . Because of the presence of the submerged village , submerged bridge pilings , and submerged dam ( the one from 1912 ) the lake is popular among recreational scuba divers .  The construction of the dam resulted in involuntary resettlement of inhabitants from the reservoir area .

neg: Body of water A body of water or waterbody ( often spelled water body ) is any significant accumulation of water , generally on a planet 's surface . The term most often refers to oceans , seas , and lakes , but it includes smaller pools of water such as ponds , wetlands , or more rarely , puddles . A body of water does not have to be still or contained ; Rivers , streams , canals , and other geographical features where water moves from one place to another are also considered bodies of water .   Most are naturally occurring geographical features , but some are artificial . There are types that can be either . For example , most reservoirs are created by engineering dams , but some natural lakes are used as reservoirs . Similarly , most harbors are naturally occurring bays , but some harbors have been created through construction .   Bodies of water that are navigable are known as waterways . Some bodies of water collect and move water , such as rivers and streams , and others primarily hold water , such as lakes and oceans .   The term body of water can also refer to a reservoir of water held by a plant , technically known as a phytotelma .   Bodies of water are effected by gravity which is what creates the tidal effects on Earth .

neg: Kettle Creek Reservoir Kettle Creek Reservoir is a reservoir at Kettle Creek State Park in Leidy Township , Clinton County , Pennsylvania in the United States . It is open to some recreational boating , fishing and ice fishing . It was constructed by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers in 1961 . Gas powered motors are prohibited on the reservoir . Motorized boats must be powered by electric motors only . Sailboats , rowboats , canoes , kayaks , and paddleboats are permitted on the waters of the lake . All boats must be properly registered with any state . The swimming area at the lake is on the northern end of the reservoir . Swim at your own risk . Lifeguards are not provided .   Alvin R. Bush Dam on Kettle Creek is an earth and rockfill , flood control dam . It stands at a maximum height of 165 feet ( 50 m ) above the stream bed and is 1,350 feet ( 410 m ) across . The reservoir has a capacity of 75,000 acre feet ( 93,000,000 m ³ ) at the spillway crest . It covers 160 acres ( 0.6 km ² ) and is 2.2 miles ( 4 km ) long . Alvin R. Bush Dam controls about 226 sqmi of the Kettle Creek drainage area . This is 92 % of the total Kettle Creek drainage area .

neg: Green Peter Reservoir Green Peter Reservoir is a reservoir created by Green Peter Dam on the Middle Santiam River 11 mi northeast of Sweet Home , Oregon , United States . The reservoir is approximately 10 mi long and has a surface area of approximately 3720 acre when full . The reservoir is used for hydropower , recreation , fish and wildlife habitat , flood risk management , water quality and irrigation .

neg: Prettyboy Reservoir Prettyboy Reservoir occupies 206.5 km2 of northern Baltimore County , Maryland , also known as the Hereford Zone . Even though the reservoir is located in the county , the City of Baltimore owns the reservoir and the surrounding land of forested watershed . The reservoir is one of three reservoirs created to supply the Metropolitan Baltimore municipal water system for Baltimore City , Baltimore County and northern Anne Arundel County constructed by the Baltimore City Department of Public Works . Prettyboy Reservoir , along with Loch Raven Reservoir that is downstream on the Gunpowder Falls , provide about 61 % of the drinking water for the entire Baltimore Metropolitan system . For this reason , the Prettyboy is considered a `` source water '' or drinking water watershed . The reservoir on average contains about 19 e9USgal of water .   The water from Prettyboy Reservoir is transferred to Loch Raven Reservoir via Gunpowder Falls rather than directly to Baltimore . It is then transferred via tunnel from Loch Raven to the Montebello Filtration Plants in Baltimore for treatment and distribution . Prettyboy Dam , completed in 1932 , impounds the Gunpowder Falls to create the Reservoir . The dam has a spillway crest elevation of 520 ft of MSL and covers about 1500 acre .   Prettyboy Reservoir sits behind Prettyboy Dam on the Gunpowder River which flows into the northwestern Chesapeake Bay . The Gunpowder River also serves as a State Park and borderline between Baltimore County and Harford County . The reservoir serves as land for hiking , mountain biking , road cycling , fishing , and boating . Hunting is also permitted , though limited to archery only and requires a special permit . Swimming is officially prohibited . Sport bike riders and sports car enthusiasts also flock to the roads in the parklands that surround the reservoir .   Kayak and tubing enthusiasts float or paddle the Lower Gunpowder Falls from the dam down to Falls Road or Masemore Road . The river between those two points contains mainly Flatwater to class II rapids but one section contains a class III when the water level is normal or higher . Heavy spring rains mean that both gates at the dam may be opened to allow excess water through . Increased water levels make for excellent kayaking because of the narrow width of Gunpowder Falls ' valley .   Special Department of Public Works and occasionally Baltimore City Police Officers are now patrolling all three of the metropolitan areas ' watersheds .   On June 23 , 2008 , Prettyboy Reservoir became the site of the first rescue performed by the Baltimore County Fire Department using a helicopter with rescuers dangling from a rope . The victim was a 30-year-old woman who had injured herself while walking her dog . The department had just been trained in the rescue two weeks prior to the incident .   According to tradition , the lake was named after a settler 's horse , Pretty Boy , who drowned near in a nearby creek .

neg: Lake Mead National Recreation Area Lake Mead National Recreation Area is a U.S. National Recreation Area located in southeastern Nevada and northwestern Arizona . Operated by the National Park Service , Lake Mead NRA follows the Colorado River corridor from the westernmost boundary of Grand Canyon National Park to just north of the cities of Laughlin , Nevada and Bullhead City , Arizona . It includes all of the eponymous Lake Mead as well as the smaller Lake Mohave -- reservoirs on the river created by Hoover Dam and Davis Dam , respectively -- and the surrounding desert terrain and wilderness .   Formation of Lake Mead began in 1935 , less than a year before Hoover Dam was completed . The area surrounding Lake Mead was established as the Boulder Dam Recreation Area in 1936 . In 1964 , the area was expanded to include Lake Mohave and its surrounding area and became the first National Recreation Area to be designated as such by the U.S. Congress .

neg: Heron Lake (New Mexico) Heron Lake is a reservoir in Rio Arriba County , in northern New Mexico in the southwestern United States . The lake is part of the San Juan-Chama Project , which transfers water from the upper reaches of the San Juan River through the 12.8 mi Azotea Tunnel ( and under the Continental Divide ) , into Willow Creek and the Rio Chama ( and ultimately into the Rio Grande ) .   Water is impounded in Heron Lake by the 1250 ft long , 263 ft high Heron Dam , which was completed in 1971 . The 5900 acre lake is approximately 4 mi long and 3 mi wide , and lies at an elevation of up to 7186 ft. Heron Dam is owned and operated by the United States Bureau of Reclamation .   The southern shore is the location of Heron Lake State Park , featuring over 200 camping and picnic sites , and two improved boat ramps . The lake is a destination for salmon and trout fishing , as well as for small boat sailing . Boat speeds are restricted by a ` no-wake ' policy . A 5.5 mi hiking trail crosses the Rio Chama Gorge via a pedestrian suspension bridge , and then runs southwest through wooded terrain to the grounds of El Vado Lake State Park .   The lake , dam , and state park are named after Kenneth A. Heron , an engineer in the early 1900s who realized that water could be diverted from wetter areas to the north , to the benefit of more arid regions to the south .

neg: Volcanic dam A volcanic dam is a type of natural dam produced directly or indirectly by volcanism , which holds or temporarily restricts the flow of surface water in existing streams , like a man-made dam . There are two main types of volcanic dams , those created by the flow of molten lava , and those created by the primary or secondary deposition of pyroclastic material and debris . This classification generally excludes other , often larger and longer lived dam-type geologic features , separately termed crater lakes , although these volcanic centers may be associated with the source of material for volcanic dams , and the lowest portion of its confining rim may be considered as such a dam , especially if the lake level within the crater is relatively high .   Volcanic dams generally occur worldwide , in association with former and active volcanic provinces , and are known to have existed in the geologic record , in historic times and occur in the present day . Their removal or failure is similarly recorded . The longevity , and extent varies widely , having periods ranging from a few days , weeks or years to several hundred thousand years or more , and dimensions ranging from a few meters to hundreds , to several thousand .   The emplacement , internal structure , distribution and longevity of such dams can be related variously to the amount , rapidity and duration of ( primary ) geothermal energy released , and the rock material made available ; other considerations include the rock types produced , their physical and toughness characteristics , and their various modes of deposition . Depositional modes include gravity flow of molten lava at the surface , gravity flow or fall of pyroclastics through the air , as well as the redistribution and transportation of those materials by gravity and water .

neg: Lake Havasu Lake Havasu is a large reservoir behind Parker Dam on the Colorado River , on the border between California and Arizona . Lake Havasu City sits on the lake 's eastern shore . The reservoir has an available capacity of 619400 acre.ft . The concrete arch dam was built by the United States Bureau of Reclamation between 1934 and 1938 . The lake 's primary purpose is to store water for pumping into two aqueducts . Prior to the dam construction , the area was home to the Mohave Indians . The lake was named ( in 1939 ) after the Mojave word for blue . In the early 19th century , it was frequented by beaver trappers . Spaniards also began to mine the areas along the river .

neg: Rivers of Blood speech On 20 April 1968 , British Member of Parliament Enoch Powell addressed a meeting of the Conservative Political Centre in Birmingham , UK . His speech strongly criticised Commonwealth immigration to the United Kingdom and the then-proposed Race Relations Bill , and became known as the `` Rivers of Blood '' speech , although Powell always referred to it as `` the Birmingham speech '' . The expression `` rivers of blood '' , which did not appear in the original speech , is an allusion to a line from Virgil 's Aeneid quoted by Powell ( `` As I look ahead , I am filled with foreboding ; like the Roman , I seem to see the River Tiber foaming with much blood '' ) .   The speech caused a political storm , making Powell one of the most talked about , and divisive , politicians in the country , and leading to his controversial dismissal from the Shadow Cabinet by Conservative Party leader Edward Heath . According to most accounts , the popularity of Powell 's perspective on immigration may have played a decisive contributory factor in the Conservatives ' surprise victory in the 1970 general election , and he became one of the most persistent rebels opposing the subsequent Heath government .

neg: Lake Cannon Lake Cannon , an almost round lake , has a surface area of 333 acre . Lake Cannon is in a highly urbanized area . On the north shore is a some vacant land and the Boys Club is on the northeast shore . The rest of the lake is surrounded by residential areas . About 300 ft to the lake 's east is Lake Mirror and 500 ft to the southeast is Lake Howard .   The lake was first mapped by Dr. John Westcott for the United States government . Dr. Westcott was a deeply religious man , and originally gave it the name Lake Canon . However , the United States Army renamed it to Lake Cannon during the Seminole Wars .   There are no public boat ramps or swimming areas on Lake Cannon 's shores . However , on the northeast shore , along East Lake Cannon Drive , is Lake Cannon Public Park . This park has picnic tables and a fishing dock . On the northwest shore , just south of the Boys Club , is a public boat ramp . Boats may reach Lake Cannon from four canals . One connects this lake to Mirror Lake , another connects it to Howard Lake , a third connects it to Lake Idylwild , to the north , and a fourth connects to Lake Blue , to the west . This lake is part of the south system of the Winter Haven Chain of Lakes , so it may be reached by boats coming from a number of public boat ramps in the system . The Take Me Fishing website says Lake Cannon contains largemouth bass , bluegill and black crappie .

neg: Bull Shoals Lake Bull Shoals Lake is an artificial lake or reservoir in the Ozark Mountains of northern Arkansas and southern Missouri . It has hundreds of miles of lake arms and coves perfect for boating , water sports , swimming , and fishing . Nineteen developed parks around the shoreline provide campgrounds , boat launches , swim areas , and marinas .

neg: Ribbon lake A ribbon lake is a long and narrow , finger-shaped lake , usually found in a glacial trough . Its formation begins when a glacier moves over an area containing alternate bands of hard and soft bedrock . The sharp-edged boulders that are picked up by the glacier and carried at the bottom of the glacier erode the softer rock more quickly by abrasion , thus creating a hollow called a rock basin . On either side of the rock basin , the more resistant rock is eroded less and these outcrops of harder rock are known as rock bars , which act as dams between which rainwater may accumulate after the retreat of the ice age , filling up the rock basin and creating a ribbon lake .   A ribbon lake may also form behind a terminal or recessional moraine , both of which also act as dams , enabling water to accumulate behind them .   A ribbon lake may also occur if a tributary glacier joins a main glacier . The increase in power can create a trough , which is filled with water from a river/meltwater to create a ribbon lake .   A ribbon lake is one of a number of glacial landscapes . These include arêtes , corries , rock lips , rock basins and terminal moraines .   Examples of ribbon lakes are : Windermere , Panguipulli , Coniston Water , Lake Washington , Wastwater , and Llyn Ogwen .

neg: Lake Petén Itzá Lake Petén Itzá ( Lago Petén Itzá , -LSB- ˈlaɣo peˈten iˈtsa -RSB- ) is a lake in the northern Petén Department in Guatemala . It is the second largest lake in Guatemala , after the Izabal Lake . It is located around . It has an area of 99 km ² some 32 km . long and 5 km wide . Its maximum depth is 160 m . The lake area presents high levels of migration , due to the existence of natural resources such as wood , chewing gum , oil , and agricultural and pasture activities . Because of its archaeological richness , around 150,000 tourists pass through this region yearly . The city of Flores , the capital of El Petén , lies on an island near its southern shore .   Several streams flow into Lake Petén Itzá , but it has no surface outflow . Although it loses water mostly by evaporation , it is not a salt lake .

neg: Fish Lake (Utah) Fish Lake is a high alpine lake ( elevation approximately 8848 ft ) located in the Fishlake / Southern Wasatch Plateau region of south-central Utah , United States . It lies within and is the namesake of the Fishlake National Forest .   Fish Lake , six miles long and one mile wide , lies in a geologic structure known as a graben valley . It is bounded by the Mytoge Mountains on the southeast shore which sharply rise about 1,000 feet ( 300 m ) above the lake level . Along the northwest shore , the lake is bounded by Fish Lake Hightop Plateau ( summit elevation 11,600 ft / 3,500 m ) . The lake has an average depth of 85 ft ( 26 m ) and has a maximum depth of 175 feet ( 53 m ) .   The lake is best known for its sport fishing -- particularly its large lake trout ( also known as mackinaw ) . Mackinaw are caught every summer upwards of 25 lb ( 10 kg ) . Fish Lake also holds Rainbow Trout , Splake and Yellow Perch . Yellow Perch are regarded as an invasive species ; there is no bag limit and anglers are encouraged to dispose of any Yellow Perch caught . The lake is stocked by the Utah Division of Wildlife Resources fish hatchery in Glenwood . The region sees heavy snowfall in the winter , with snowfall occurring as late as June in any given year . For this reason tourist activity is at its peak in the summer months .   Pando , a clonal quaking aspen stand , that , according to some sources , is the oldest ( 80,000 years ) and largest ( 106 acres , 13 million pounds ) organism on Earth , is located 1 mile southwest of Fish Lake on Utah route 25 .   The nearest town is Koosharem , 15 miles to the west ( 24 km ) . A larger community , Richfield , is within a one-hour drive .

neg: Hite, Utah Hite is a ghost town at the north end of Lake Powell along the Colorado River in eastern Garfield County , Utah , USA . Lake Powell , and all of its points of interest , is in the Glen Canyon National Recreation Area , managed by the National Park Service and available to the public for recreation . The town existed on land which Lake Powell now covers . Hite was named for Cass Hite , an early settler . The name was transferred to a marina to the northeast in San Juan County , but it is no longer there because Lake Powell is usually too low to support boating there . The Hite Crossing Bridge , near the marina , carries Utah State Route 95 over the Colorado River and connects the area to the north of the lake .

neg: Lake Bonneville Lake Bonneville was a prehistoric pluvial lake that covered much of the eastern part of North America 's Great Basin region . Most of the territory it covered was in present-day Utah , though parts of the lake extended into present-day Idaho and Nevada . ( Its counterpart Lake Lahontan occupied much of northwestern Nevada while extending into California and Oregon . ) Formed about 32,000 years ago , Lake Bonneville existed until about 14,500 years ago , when a large portion of the lake was released through the Red Rock Pass in Idaho . Following the Bonneville Flood , as the release is now known , the lake receded to a level called the Provo Level . Many of the unique geological characteristics of the Great Basin are due to the effects of the lake .   At more than 1000 ft deep and more than 19691 sqmi in area , the lake was nearly as large as Lake Michigan and significantly deeper . With the change in climate , the lake began drying up , leaving Great Salt Lake , Utah Lake , Sevier Lake , Rush Lake , and Little Salt Lake as remnants .   Lake Bonneville was named by the geologist G. K. Gilbert after Benjamin Louis Eulalie de Bonneville ( 1796 -- 1878 ) , a French-born officer in the United States Army , who was also a fur trapper , and explorer in the American West . Bonneville was noted for his expeditions to the Oregon Country and the Great Basin .

neg: Lake Crescent Lake Crescent is a deep lake located entirely within Olympic National Park in Clallam County , Washington , United States , approximately 17 mi west of Port Angeles , Washington on U.S. Route 101 and nearby to the small community of Piedmont . At an official maximum depth of 624 ft , also the maximum depth of the depth sounder used to find that depth ( see depth section ) , it is officially the second deepest lake in Washington . Unofficial depth measurements of more than 1000 ft have been rumored in the region for years , although this figure has recently been proven false after a lake-wide bathymetric survey was performed from 2013 to 2014 by Eian Ray and Jeff Enge . The results of this survey showed the maximum depth as being 596 feet . Using GIS statistical analysis , this survey also showed the lake contains approximately 0.5 cubic miles of fresh water .   Lake Crescent is known for its brilliant blue waters and exceptional clarity , caused by a lack of nitrogen in the water which inhibits the growth of algae . It is located in a popular recreational area which is home to a number of trails , including the Spruce Railroad Trail , Pyramid Mountain trail , and the Barnes Creek trail to Marymere Falls . The Spruce Railroad Trail follows the grade of what was once the tracks of a logging railroad along the shores of the lake . Following this trail on the north side of the lake , one can find the entrance to an old railroad tunnel as well as `` Devils Punch Bowl '' , a popular swimming and diving area .


query: Jared Padalecki's home state was the second largest state.

pos: Texas Texas ( -LSB- ˈtɛksəs -RSB- , -LSB- localˈtɛksᵻz -RSB- Texas or Tejas -LSB- ˈtexas -RSB- ) is the second largest state in the United States by both area and population . Geographically located in the South Central region of the country , Texas shares borders with the U.S. states of Louisiana to the east , Arkansas to the northeast , Oklahoma to the north , New Mexico to the west , and the Mexican states of Chihuahua , Coahuila , Nuevo León , and Tamaulipas to the southwest , while the Gulf of Mexico is to the southeast .   Houston is the most populous city in Texas and the fourth largest in the U.S. , while San Antonio is the second most populous in the state and seventh largest in the U.S. Dallas -- Fort Worth and Greater Houston are the fourth and fifth largest metropolitan statistical areas in the country , respectively . Other major cities include Austin , the second most populous state capital in the U.S. , and El Paso . Texas is nicknamed `` The Lone Star State '' to signify its former status as an independent republic , and as a reminder of the state 's struggle for independence from Mexico . The `` Lone Star '' can be found on the Texan state flag and on the Texan state seal . The origin of Texas 's name is from the word `` Tejas , '' which means `` friends '' in the Caddo language .   Due to its size and geologic features such as the Balcones Fault , Texas contains diverse landscapes that resemble both the U.S. Southern and Southwestern regions . Although Texas is popularly associated with the U.S. southwestern deserts , less than 10 % of Texas ' land area is desert . Most of the population centers are located in areas of former prairies , grasslands , forests , and the coastline . Traveling from east to west , one can observe terrain that ranges from coastal swamps and piney woods , to rolling plains and rugged hills , and finally the desert and mountains of the Big Bend .   The term `` six flags over Texas `` For example , as used by the large Grand Prairie -- based national and international amusement park operator Six Flags refers to several nations that have ruled over the territory . Spain was the first European country to claim the area of Texas . France held a short-lived colony . Mexico controlled the territory until 1836 when Texas won its independence , becoming an independent Republic . In 1845 , Texas joined the union as the 28th state . The state 's annexation set off a chain of events that led to the Mexican -- American War in 1846 . A slave state before the American Civil War , Texas declared its secession from the U.S. in early 1861 , and officially joined the Confederate States of America on March 2 of the same year . After the Civil War and the restoration of its representation in the federal government , Texas entered a long period of economic stagnation .   One Texan industry that thrived after the Civil War was cattle . Due to its long history as a center of the industry , Texas is associated with the image of the cowboy . The state 's economic fortunes changed in the early 20th century , when oil discoveries initiated an economic boom in the state . With strong investments in universities , Texas developed a diversified economy and high tech industry in the mid-20th century . As of 2015 , it is second on the list of the most Fortune 500 companies with 54 . With a growing base of industry , the state leads in many industries , including agriculture , petrochemicals , energy , computers and electronics , aerospace , and biomedical sciences . Texas has led the nation in export revenue since 2002 and has the second-highest gross state product .

pos: Jared Padalecki Jared Tristan Padalecki ( born July 19 , 1982 ) is an American actor . He is best known for his role as Sam Winchester on Supernatural . He grew up in Texas and rose to fame in the early 2000s after appearing on the television series Gilmore Girls as well as such films as New York Minute and House of Wax .

neg: Clinton Lake (Illinois) Clinton Lake is a 4900 acre reservoir located near Clinton , Illinois . The lake is a part of the Clinton Lake State Recreation Area , which encompasses 9300 acre . Clinton Lake is located in the central part of the state . It was built in the 1970s as a cooling source for Clinton Nuclear Generating Station . The lake opened in 1978 . Clinton Lake is one of the best lakes for catfish , and other gamefish . Boating power is unrestricted on the main body of the lake , and the upper arm of the lake is reserved as a no-wake area and some limited areas are reserved for electric trolling motors . There are six boat launches on the lake , as well as one canoe launch . There is also a 1000 ft long white sand beach on the lake . Other activities at Clinton Lake include camping , boating , swimming , water skiing , fishing , hiking trails , pickniking , hunting , and winter sports .   The various access and public use areas around Clinton Lake are collectively known as Clinton Lake State Recreation Area . Although fishing and other water sport activities have been the main attraction at this site , a diversity of other recreational activities are provided as well . Hunting ( by permit only ) , camping , picknicking , hiking and cross country ski facilities are also available . Snowmobiling is allowed if conditions are favorable . Horse owners may also make use of an equestrian trail .   Clinton Lake is less than a 4-hour drive from Chicago and St. Louis . It is approximately 30 miles from , and centrally located between , the cities of Champaign , Bloomington , Decatur and Lincoln . Access from the north or south is facilitated by Interstates 57 and 55 as well as U.S. 51 , which passes within 10 miles of the lake . Interstates 72 and 74 provide access from the east or west . Illinois Route 10 , 54 and 48 provide a direct route to the lake .   The sport fish community of Clinton Lake is composed of fishes common to central Illinois reservoirs : largemouth bass , bluegill , white crappie , black crappie , channel catfish , bullheads , flathead catfish , walleye , striped bass and hybrid striped bass .   The Marina is located on the south shoreline of the Salt Creek area of Clinton Lake , between the towns of Lane and Weldon , and is accessible from Illinois Route 10 or DeWitt County Highway 14 .  ( Information taken from the `` Illinois Department of Natural Resource 's CLINTON LAKE ACCESS AREAS AND FISHING GUIDE '' by Gary Lutterbie , March 2006 )

neg: Miccosukee Indian Reservation The Miccosukee Indian Reservation is the homeland of the Miccosukee tribe of Native Americans . It is divided into three sections in two counties of southern Florida , United States . Their total land area is 128.256 sq mi ( 332.183 km ² ) . There was no resident population on reservation territory as of the 2000 census .   The largest section by far is known as the Alligator Alley Reservation , which is located at the extreme western part of Broward County , at its county line with Collier County . It has a land area of 127.057 sq mi ( 329.076 km ² ) .   The second largest section is the Tamiami Trail Reservation , which is located 40 mi west of Miami , on the Tamiami Trail ( U.S. Route 41 , or Southwest 8th Street ) , at the point where the Tamiami Canal turns to the northwest , in western Miami-Dade County . Although this section is much smaller than the Alligator Alley section , it is the center of most tribal operations . It has a land area of 712.64 acres ( 2.884 km ² ) .   The smallest section is the Krome Avenue Reservation , located east of the Tamiami Trail section and closer to the city of Miami . It is also on the Tamiami Trail , on the northwest corner of its intersection with Krome Avenue ( Southwest 177th Avenue ) , just west of the community of Tamiami . This section has a land area of only 55.04 acres ( 0.2227 km ² ) . The Miccosukee Resort & Casino is on this site .

neg: United States presidential election in Maine, 2008 The 2008 United States presidential election in Maine took place on November 4 , 2008 throughout all 50 states and D.C. , which was part of the 2008 United States presidential election . Maine is one of two states in the U.S. that instead of all of the state 's 4 electors of the Electoral College to vote based upon the statewide results of the voters , two of the individual electors vote based on their congressional district because Maine has two congressional districts . The other two electors vote based upon the statewide results . See below in the section of Electors for more information .   Maine once again displayed it status as a blue state , with Democrat Barack Obama taking the state with 57.71 % of the vote and a difference of 126,650 votes . Maine has voted Democratic since 1992 and is the only state other than Nebraska to split its electoral votes , though it did not do so until 2016 . It is also the only state in New England where a county voted for Republican John McCain , with Piscataquis County giving McCain roughly 50.7 % of the vote .

neg: South Alabama South Alabama is the various parts of southern Alabama . Although it is not a strictly defined geographic region , it generally includes all Alabama counties south of the Black Belt . However , residents of the largest population center , Mobile , often make the argument that the phrase refers only to the extreme southernmost parts of Alabama . In that view , South Alabama consists of just the two counties that border the Gulf of Mexico and Mobile Bay : Baldwin County and Mobile County . That area is characterized by extensive wetlands , but also by long , sandy beaches which are very conducive to tourism . Many deluxe golf courses have been developed in the area in recent decades .   Because Mobile and Baldwin Counties tend to use `` South Alabama '' with such exclusivity , other parts of southern Alabama , particularly the Florida-border counties from Escambia County over to Houston County often humorously prefer to be called Lower Alabama if a regional name must be given . Traditionally the south central and southeastern parts of the state have less in common with the Mobile area than they have in common with southwest Georgia and the Black Belt region . Alternative names include South Central Alabama , Southeast Alabama , and the Wiregrass .

neg: United States presidential election in Louisiana, 2000 The 2000 United States presidential election in Louisiana took place on November 7 , 2000 throughout all 50 states and D.C. , which was part of the 2000 United States presidential election . Voters chose 9 representatives , or electors to the Electoral College , who voted for President and Vice President .   Louisiana was won by Governor George W. Bush , a dramatic swing from the statewide results in 1996 when Democrat President Bill Clinton carried the state with 52 % of the vote and with a double digit margin of victory . Bush was the first Republican to carry the state since 1988 . Bush won most of the counties and congressional districts in the state . Bush dominated among the rural areas of the state . The only congressional district Gore won was the second district , which represents the very urban area of New Orleans .

neg: Geography of Oklahoma The Geography of Oklahoma encompasses terrain and ecosystems ranging from arid plains to subtropical forests and mountains . Oklahoma contains 10 distinct ecological regions , more per square mile than in any other state by a wide margin . One of six states on the Frontier Strip , it is situated in the Great Plains and U.S. Interior Highlands region near the geographical center of the 48 contiguous states . Usually considered part of the South Central United States , Oklahoma is bounded on the east by Arkansas and Missouri , on the north by Kansas , on the northwest by Colorado , on the far west by New Mexico , and on the south and near-west by Texas .   The state has four primary mountain ranges : the Arbuckle Mountains , the Wichita Mountains , the Ozark Mountains and the Ouachita Mountains . Part of the U.S. Interior Highlands region , the Ozarks and Ouachitas form the only major highland region between the Rocky Mountains and the Appalachians .   A portion of the Flint Hills stretches into north-central Oklahoma , and in the state 's southeastern corner , Cavanal Hill is officially regarded as the world 's tallest hill ; at 1,999 feet ( 609 m ) , it fails the definition of a mountain by one foot . More than 500 named creeks and rivers make up Oklahoma 's waterways , and with 200 lakes created by dams , it holds the highest number of reservoirs in the nation .  Oklahoma covers an area of 69,898 sqmi , with 68,667 sqmi of land and 1,231 sqmi of water , making it the 20th-largest state in the United States . Generally , it is divided into seven geographical regions : Green Country , or Northeast Oklahoma , Southeastern Oklahoma , Central Oklahoma , South Central Oklahoma , Southwest Oklahoma , Northwest Oklahoma , and the Oklahoma Panhandle .

neg: List of cities in Nevada Nevada is a state located in the Western United States . According to the 2010 United States Census , Nevada is the 36th most populous state with inhabitants but the 7th largest by land area spanning 109781.18 sqmi of land . Nevada is divided into 17 counties and contains 19 incorporated municipalities . Nevada 's incorporated municipalities cover only of the state 's land mass but are home to of its population .   Incorporated places in the state are legally described as cities , except for Carson City , which has no legal description . To incorporate , a petition for incorporation can be made to the board of county commissioners , who consider numerous geographic , demographic , and economic factors . Cities are categorized by population for the purpose of determining the number of wards and council election structure as well as the number of city clerks : cities with 50,000 or more inhabitants are population category one , cities with 5,000 or more but less than 50,000 inhabitants are population category two , and cities having less than 5,000 inhabitants are population category three .   The largest municipality by population in Nevada is Las Vegas with 583,756 residents , and the smallest municipality by population is Caliente with 1,130 residents . The largest municipality by land area is Boulder City which spans 208.52 mi2 , while Lovelock is the smallest at 0.85 mi2 .

neg: List of U.S. state firearms A state firearm has only been designated by eight of the fifty States in the United States : Alaska , Arizona , Utah , Indiana , Kentucky , Pennsylvania , West Virginia , and Tennessee .   In March 2011 , Utah adopted the M1911 pistol as its state firearm . This gun was designed by Ogden , Utah native John Browning . The adoption was supported by Republican Utah State Representative Carl Wimmer , who said , `` It does capture a portion of Utah 's history '' and `` even bigger than that , it captures a portion of American history . '' The adoption was opposed by Democratic Utah State Representative Brian King who said , `` When we are talking about a state symbol we would do well to come up with one that is more unifying than divisive and this is a very divisive symbol for obvious reasons . This is just a poor choice for a state symbol '' .   In April 2011 , Arizona Governor Jan Brewer signed a bill into law which designated the Colt Single Action Army Revolver as Arizona 's state firearm .   In March 2012 , Indiana adopted the Grouseland rifle as its state firearm . This rifle is kept at Grouseland , the home of President William Henry Harrison and was made between 1803 and 1812 by John Small , who later became the first sheriff in the state . `` This rifle and its maker are both integral parts of Indiana history , and as such , the rifle is worthy of its designation as the Indiana State Rifle , '' said Senator John Waterman .   In June 2013 , Kentucky adopted the Kentucky Long Rifle as its state firearm .   In June 2014 , Pennsylvania adopted the long rifle as its state firearm .   In July 2014 , Alaska adopted the pre-1964 Winchester Model 70 rifle as its state firearm . The bill , sponsored by Senate President Charlie Huggins , refers to the gun as the `` rifleman 's rifle . '' The bill says the gun helped Alaskans `` establish a firm foothold '' in the wilderness between 1930 and 1963 .

neg: Florida Legislature The Florida Legislature is the two houses that act as the state legislature of the U.S. state of Florida . The Florida Constitution states that `` The legislative power of the state shall be vested in a legislature of the State of Florida , '' composed of a Senate and House of Representatives . The legislature is seated at the Florida State Capitol in Tallahassee . Both chambers have been under Republican control since 1996 .   The Legislature is composed of 160 state legislators ( 120 in the House and 40 in the Senate ) . Members are term-limited to eight consecutive years ; however , there is no limit on the total number of terms ( after sitting out two years , a member may run again ) . The state legislature meets beginning in March for a period not to exceed 60 calendar days . Special sessions are called as needed .   Its statutes , called `` chapter laws '' or generically as `` slip laws '' when printed separately , are compiled into the Laws of Florida and are called `` session laws '' . The Florida Statutes are the codified statutory laws of the state .

neg: Charlie Owen Charlie Owen is a businessman residing in Louisville , Kentucky . He earned his bachelor 's degree at Princeton University and his law degree at the University of Virginia . Owen worked as a federal prosecutor before Governor of Kentucky Edward T. Breathitt asked him to return to Kentucky to head the state crime commission . In that capacity Owen worked under three different governors ( two Democrats , one Republican ) and played a role in enacting Kentucky 's penal code , medical examiner system , and law enforcement training programs .   Owen then left state government to go into business , working in cable television and real estate development .   Owen first sought elective office in 1994 when he ran for the open seat in Kentucky 's Third Congressional District . Owen finished second in the Democratic primary behind state representative Mike Ward by 1,400 votes . This was in spite of have spent $ 800,000 to Ward 's $ 150,000 . Ward went on to win the general election .   In 1998 Owen ran for the United States Senate seat being vacated by Wendell H. Ford and placed second in the Democratic primary , winning 166,472 votes ( 29.3 % ) . Owen finished behind Congressman Scotty Baesler who won 194,125 votes ( 34.2 % ) , but ahead of Lieutenant Governor Steve Henry who won 156,576 votes ( 27.6 % ) .   In 2003 Owen considered running for Governor of Kentucky but instead slated with Ben Chandler as Chandler 's running mate for Lieutenant Governor of Kentucky . Chandler and Owen won 484,931 votes ( 45.0 % ) to 593,489 ( 55.0 % ) for Ernie Fletcher and Steve Pence .   Owen was among those Democrats discussed as a potential candidate for U.S. Senator in 2008 against Mitch McConnell .

neg: Kentucky in the American Civil War Kentucky was a border state of key importance in the American Civil War . President Abraham Lincoln recognized the importance of the Commonwealth when , in a September 1861 letter to Orville Browning , he wrote :  I think to lose Kentucky is nearly the same as to lose the whole game . Kentucky gone , we can not hold Missouri , nor Maryland . These all against us , and the job on our hands is too large for us . We would as well consent to separation at once , including the surrender of this capitol .   Kentucky , being a border state , was among the chief places where the `` Brother against brother '' scenario was prevalent . Kentucky officially declared its neutrality at the beginning of the war , but after a failed attempt by Confederate General Leonidas Polk to take the state of Kentucky for the Confederacy , the legislature petitioned the Union Army for assistance . After early 1862 Kentucky came largely under Union control .   Kentucky was the site of several fierce battles , including Mill Springs and Perryville . It was host to such military leaders as Ulysses S. Grant on the Union side , who first encountered serious Confederate gunfire coming from Columbus , Kentucky , and Confederate cavalry leader Nathan Bedford Forrest . Forrest proved to be a scourge to the Union Army in western Kentucky , even making an attack on Paducah . Kentuckian John Hunt Morgan further challenged Union control , as he conducted numerous cavalry raids through the state .   Kentucky was the birthplace of Abraham Lincoln , his wife Mary Todd , and his southern counterpart , Confederate President Jefferson Davis .   In the historiography of the Civil War , Kentucky is treated primarily as a border state , with special attention to the social divisions during the secession crisis , invasions and raids , internal violence , sporadic guerrilla warfare , federal-state relations , the ending of slavery , and the return of Confederate veterans .

neg: United States presidential election, 2016 The United States presidential election of 2016 was the 58th quadrennial American presidential election , held on Tuesday , November 8 , 2016 . The Republican ticket of businessman Donald Trump and Indiana Governor Mike Pence defeated the Democratic ticket of former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton and U.S. Senator from Virginia Tim Kaine . Trump took office as the 45th President , and Pence as the 48th Vice President , on January 20 , 2017 . Concurrent with the presidential election , Senate , House , and many gubernatorial and state and local elections were also held on November 8 .   Voters selected members of the Electoral College in each state , in most cases by `` winner-takes-all '' plurality ; those state electors in turn voted for a new president and vice president on December 19 , 2016 . While Clinton received about million more votes nationwide , a margin of % , Trump won 30 states worth a total of 306 electors , or 57 % of the 538 available . He won the perennial swing states of Florida , North Carolina , Ohio , and Iowa , as well as Clinton 's `` blue wall '' states of Michigan , Pennsylvania and Wisconsin , which had been Democratic strongholds in presidential elections for decades . Leading up to the election , a Trump victory was considered unlikely by almost all media forecasts .   In the Electoral College vote on December 19 , seven electors voted against their pledged candidates : two against Trump and five against Clinton . A further three electors attempted to vote against Clinton but were replaced or forced to vote again . Ultimately , Trump received 304 electoral votes and Clinton garnered 227 , while Colin Powell won three , and John Kasich , Ron Paul , Bernie Sanders , and Faith Spotted Eagle each received one .   Trump is the fifth person in U.S. history to become president while losing the nationwide popular vote . He is the first president without any prior experience in public service or the military , as well as the wealthiest and the oldest at inauguration , while Clinton was the first woman to be the presidential nominee of a major party and the first woman to win the popular vote .   This was the first time since the 1984 re-election of Ronald Reagan that Wisconsin voted for a Republican , and the first time since 1988 that the Republican nominee won the states of Pennsylvania and Michigan , as well as Maine 's second congressional district . It was also the first time since the 1828 election of Andrew Jackson that an electoral vote split occurred in Maine .   On January 6 , 2017 , the United States government 's intelligence agencies concluded that the Russian government interfered in the 2016 United States elections . A joint U.S. intelligence review stated with high confidence that `` Russian President Vladimir Putin ordered an influence campaign in 2016 aimed at the US presidential election . Russia 's goals were to undermine public faith in the US democratic process , denigrate Secretary Clinton , and harm her electability and potential presidency . '' Investigations about potential collusion between the Trump campaign and Russian officials were started by the FBI , the Senate Intelligence Committee and the House Intelligence Committee . Donald Trump has criticized these conclusions by citing a lack of evidence , calling it a `` hoax '' and `` fake news , '' stating in a tweet : `` The Russia-Trump collusion story is a total hoax , when will this taxpayer funded charade end ? ''

neg: North Florida North Florida is a region of the U.S. state of Florida , comprising the northern parts of the state . It is one of Florida 's three most common `` directional '' regions , along with South Florida and Central Florida . It includes Jacksonville and nearby localities in Northeast Florida , an interior region known as North Central Florida , and the Florida Panhandle .

neg: Consolidated city-county In United States local government , a consolidated city-county is a city and county that have been merged into one unified jurisdiction . As such it is simultaneously a city , which is a municipal corporation , and a county , which is an administrative division of a state . It has the powers and responsibilities of both types of entities .   A consolidated city-county is different from an independent city , although the latter may result from consolidation of a city and a county and may also have the same powers as a consolidated city-county . An independent city is a city not deemed by its state to be located within the boundary of any county and recognized by its state as a legal territorial entity separate from surrounding or adjoining counties . A consolidated city-county differs from an independent city in that the city and county both nominally exist , although they have a consolidated government , whereas in an independent city , the county does not even nominally exist .   Not considering Hawaii , which has no independent cities , the Midwest and Upper South have the highest concentration of large consolidated city-county governments in the United States , including Indianapolis , Indiana ; Nashville , Tennessee ; Jacksonville , Florida ; Louisville , Kentucky ; Kansas City , Kansas ; and Lexington , Kentucky . Currently , the largest consolidated city-county in the United States by population is Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , while the largest by land-area is Sitka , Alaska .

neg: United States presidential election in Oregon, 2016 The 2016 United States presidential election in Oregon was held on November 8 , 2016 , as part of the 2016 General Election in which all 50 states plus The District of Columbia participated . Oregon voters chose electors to represent them in the Electoral College via a popular vote pitting the Republican Party 's nominee , businessman Donald Trump , and running mate Indiana Governor Mike Pence against Democratic Party nominee , former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton and her running mate , Virginia Senator Tim Kaine .   On May 17 , 2016 , in the presidential primaries , voters expressed their preferences for the Democratic , Republican and Constitution parties ' respective nominees for President ( the Green primary was on May 21 and the Libertarian primary was on May 27 , with the Independent primary on July 18 ) . The Registered members of each party only voted in their party 's primary , while voters who were unaffiliated were unable to vote .   The Democratic candidate has won Oregon in every election since 1988 . Hillary Clinton continued the Democratic tradition in Oregon , carrying the state with 50 % of the vote , a slightly reduced margin from President Obama in 2012 . Donald Trump received 39 % of the vote , but did achieve a notable feat in carrying Columbia County , becoming the first Republican to win that county since Herbert Hoover in 1928 .

neg: United States presidential election in Nebraska, 2008 The 2008 United States presidential election in Nebraska took place on November 4 , 2008 as part of the 2008 United States presidential election . Voters chose 5 electors to the Electoral College , who voted for President and Vice President . However , this state is one of the two states of the U.S. that , instead of giving all of its electors to the winner based on its statewide results , just 2 of them vote based on the statewide results , and the others vote based on their individual congressional district results .   Nebraska , statewide , was not a swing state in 2008 . Located in the Great Plains of the United States , it is one of the most staunchly Republican states in the country . While some hypothetical general election match-up polls between Republican John McCain and Democrat Barack Obama showed the race to be seemingly close , they were largely regarded as outliers as more polls released showed McCain leading in double digits . McCain wound up carrying the popular vote in Nebraska by 14.93 points , taking in 56.53 % of the total statewide vote . However , Obama narrowly defeated McCain in Nebraska 's 2nd congressional district , which contains Omaha and the surrounding areas . Due to Nebraska 's system of allocating electoral votes to winners of Congressional Districts , Obama was able to win one electoral vote while John McCain received the state 's other four electoral votes .

neg: Maine's 2nd congressional district Maine 's 2nd congressional district is a congressional district in the U.S. state of Maine . Covering 27326 sqmi , it comprises nearly 80 % of the state 's total land area . It is the largest district east of the Mississippi River and the 24th-largest overall . It is the second-most rural district in the United States , with 72.11 % of its population in rural areas , behind only Kentucky 's 5th congressional district .   The district comprises most of the land area north of the Portland and Augusta metropolitan areas . It includes the cities of Bangor , Lewiston , Auburn and Presque Isle . It included the city of Waterville until 2011 , when Maine 's Congressional redistricting process following the 2010 US Census led to a shift of district boundaries within Kennebec County .   The district is currently represented by Republican Bruce Poliquin .

neg: Chugach State Park Chugach State Park covers 495,204 acres ( 2,004 square kilometers ) immediately east of the Anchorage Bowl in south-central Alaska . Though primarily in the Municipality of Anchorage , a small portion of the park north of the Eklutna Lake area in the vicinity of Pioneer Peak lies within the Matanuska-Susitna Borough . Established by legislation signed into law on August 6 , 1970 , by Alaska Governor Keith Miller , this state park was created to provide recreational opportunities , protect the scenic value of the Chugach Mountains and other geographic features , and ensure the safety of the water supply for Anchorage . The park , managed by Alaska State Parks , is the third-largest state park in the United States , and consists of geographically disparate areas each with different attractions and facilities . Only Anza-Borrego Desert State Park in California and Wood-Tikchik State Park in western Alaska are larger . Hunting and fishing are permitted in the Chugach under regulations established by the Alaska Department of Fish and Game for game management unit 14c . Target practice is not allowed within the park boundaries . In January of 2017 , Chugach State Park was named the best state park in Alaska .

neg: Polish Americans Polish Americans are Americans who have total or partial Polish ancestry . There are an estimated 9.5 million Polish Americans , representing about 3 % of the U.S. population .   Polish Americans are the largest Slavic ethnic group in the United States , second largest Central and Eastern European group and the eighth largest immigrant group overall .   The first Polish settlers arrived at Walter Raleigh 's failed Roanoke Colony in 1585 . In 1608 Polish settlers came to the Virginia Colony as skilled craftsmen .   Two early immigrants , Kazimierz Pułaski and Tadeusz Kościuszko , led armies in the Revolutionary War and are remembered as national heroes . Overall , more than one million Poles and Polish subjects have immigrated to the United States , primarily during the late 19th and early 20th centuries . Exact immigration numbers are unknown . Many immigrants were classified as `` Russian '' , `` German '' , and `` Austrian '' by the U.S. Immigration and Naturalization Service because the Polish state did not exist from 1795 to 1918 , and thus the former territories of Poland at this time were under Prussian , Austrian-Hungarian and Russian control . Complicating the U.S. Census figures further are the high proportion of Polish Americans who marry outside their ethnicity ; in 1940 , about 50 percent married other American ethnics , and a study in 1988 found that 54 percent of Polish Americans three generations or higher had been of mixed ancestry . The Polish American Cultural Center places a figure of Americans who have some Polish ancestry at 19-20 million .   In 2000 , 667,414 Americans over 5 years old reported Polish as the language spoken at home , which is about 1.4 % of the census groups who speak a language other than English or 0.25 % of the U.S. population .

neg: Kenwood, Chicago Kenwood , one of Chicago 's 77 community areas , is on the shore of Lake Michigan on the South Side of the city . Its boundaries are 43rd Street , 51st Street , Cottage Grove Avenue , and the lake . Kenwood was originally part of Hyde Park Township , which was annexed to the city of Chicago in 1889 . Kenwood was once one of Chicago 's most affluent neighborhoods , and it still has some of the largest single-family homes in the city . It contains two Chicago Landmark districts , Kenwood and North Kenwood . A large part of the southern half of the community area is in the Hyde Park-Kenwood Historic District . In recent years , Kenwood has received national attention as the home of U.S. President Barack Obama .