query: Timothy Olyphant was born.

pos: Timothy Olyphant Timothy David Olyphant ( -LSB- ˈɔːlʌfɪnt -RSB- ; born May 20 , 1968 ) is an American actor and producer . He made his acting debut in Off-Broadway theater in 1995 in The Monogamist , winning the Theatre World Award for his performance , and then originated David Sedaris ' The Santaland Diaries in 1996 . Following this he branched out to film ; in the early years of his career , he was often cast in supporting villainous roles , most notably in Scream 2 ( 1997 ) , Go ( 1999 ) , A Man Apart ( 2003 ) and The Girl Next Door ( 2004 ) . He came to the attention of a wider audience with his portrayal of Sheriff Seth Bullock in HBO 's western Deadwood ( 2004 -- 2006 ) . He then had starring roles in the romantic comedy Catch and Release ( 2006 ) , the action film Hitman ( 2007 ) , the thriller A Perfect Getaway ( 2009 ) and the horror film The Crazies ( 2010 ) . He was a villain in Live Free or Die Hard ( 2007 ) and was a recurring guest star in season two of the FX legal thriller Damages ( 2009 ) .   The best-known performance of Olyphant 's career to date has been as Deputy U.S. Marshal Raylan Givens in FX 's modern-day Kentucky western Justified ( 2010 -- 2015 ) . He was nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Drama Series in 2011 . He later had guest appearances in numerous television sitcoms including The Office ( 2010 ) , The Mindy Project ( 2013 ) and The Grinder ( 2015 -- 2016 ) , for which he won a Critics Choice Award . Olyphant currently stars with Drew Barrymore in the Netflix comedy Santa Clarita Diet ( 2017 ) , and is also an executive producer on the show .

neg: Online transaction processing Online transaction processing ( OLTP ) is a class of information systems that facilitate and manage transaction-oriented applications , typically for data entry and retrieval transaction processing on a database management system .   The term is somewhat ambiguous ; some understand a `` transaction '' in the context of computer or database transactions , while others ( such as the Transaction Processing Performance Council ) define it in terms of business or commercial transactions . OLTP has also been used to refer to processing in which the system responds immediately to user requests . An automated teller machine ( ATM ) for a bank is an example of a commercial transaction processing application . Online transaction processing applications are high throughput and insert or update-intensive in database management . These applications are used concurrently by hundreds of users . The key goals of OLTP applications are availability , speed , concurrency and recoverability . Reduced paper trails and the faster , more accurate forecast for revenues and expenses are both examples of how OLTP makes things simpler for businesses . However , like many modern online information technology solutions , some systems require offline maintenance , which further affects the cost -- benefit analysis of on line transaction processing system .   OLTP is typically contrasted to OLAP ( online analytical processing ) , which is generally characterized by much more complex queries , in a smaller volume , for the purpose of business intelligence or reporting rather than to process transactions . Whereas OLTP systems process all kinds of queries ( read , insert , update and delete ) , OLAP is generally optimized for read only and might not even support other kinds of queries .

neg: Timothy Jenkins Timothy Jenkins ( January 29 , 1799 -- December 24 , 1859 ) was a U.S. Representative from New York .

neg: An American Translation The Bible , An American Translation ( AAT ) ( not to be confused with Beck 's American Translation done later ) consists of The Old Testament translated by a group of scholars under the editorship of John Merlin Powis Smith , the Apocrypha translated by Edgar J. Goodspeed , and The New Testament translated by Edgar J. Goodspeed .   In a foreword to the 1949 edition , Goodspeed wrote , `` The rapid advance of learning in recent years in the fields of history , archaeology , and language has thrown new light upon every part of the Bible . At the same time our changing English speech has carried us farther and farther from the sixteenth-century diction in which all our standard versions of it are clothed . Yet the great messages of the Old and New Testaments were never more necessary than in our present confused and hurried life . We have , therefore , sought to produce a new translation of them , based upon the assured results of modern study , and put in the familiar language of today . ''

neg: Ombudsman for the Defence Forces The Ombudsman for the Defence Forces Ireland ( ODF ) is an independent office tasked with investigating complaints made by current and former members of the Irish Defence Forces .   The Ombudsman for the Defence Forces was established as an independent statutory body as a result of the Ombudsman ( Defence Forces ) Act 2004 . It is charged with dealing with complaints made by current and former members of the Defence Forces -- including the Army , Naval Service , Air Corps and Reserve Defence Forces . The ODF handles complaints concerning actions taken by serving or former military personnel of the Defence Forces ( of all ranks ) or civil servants ( Department of Defence ) where there is an adverse affect , in cases where existing internal grievance procedures have either been exhausted , the complainant believes have not resulted in a fair outcome or their complaint has not been appropriately dealt with internally within 28 days .   To protect the confidentiality of the complainants and complaints and the integrity of the complaints procedure , The Freedom of Information Act ( FOI ) does not apply to the Ombudsman for the Defence Forces .   Staff at the Office of the Ombudsman for the Defence Forces consists of one ;  Investigation Officer ( Assistant Principal Officer )  Case Manager ( Higher Executive Officer )  Administrative Assistant ( Clerical Officer )   Mr Patrick Anthony `` Tony '' McCourt is the current Ombudsman , appointed by President Michael D. Higgins on the recommendation of Government on 7 November 2012 . The Ombudsman is selected through an open competition run by the Commission for Public Service Appointments .

neg: Olliffe Olliffe ( -LSB- ˈɒlɪf -RSB- ; also spelt Oliff , Olliff and Oliffe ) is a rare English surname of Scandinavian origin derived from the Old Norse personal name Ōleifr meaning `` ancestral relic '' or `` heirloom '' . Olliffe is a version of Ōleifr that has not been gaelicised unlike the Irish and Scottish derivations such as McAuliffe and McAuley . In England , the majority of people with the surname are descended from the Buckinghamshire Olliffes , the earliest traceable ancestors of which lived in the village of Bierton , near Aylesbury , in the mid-16th century . The earlier origins of this family of Olliffes are unclear , however others in the country primarily descend from Ireland , particularly the Munster province . Certain Olliffe families immigrated from Ireland to the London area as a result of the Irish Potato Famine and others left the Ireland and Britain following colonisation settling notably in Canada and Australia .

neg: Tim Taylor (producer) Professor Timothy ` Tim ' Taylor is a British television producer best known for his work as the originator and producer of Channel 4 's popular archaeology series Time Team . He is an Executive Producer for Time Team America .   Taylor spent five years teaching , including two years VSO in Thailand , after completing a degree at the University of Birmingham and a PGCE at the University of Exeter . On leaving teaching he set up a company which specialised in producing educational programmes for schools . Today , Taylor is an independent writer and producer of archaeology programmes . He devised the format for Channel 4 's Time Team , which was developed from an earlier Channel 4 series Time Signs , first broadcast in 1991 . Produced by Taylor , it featured Mick Aston and Phil Harding , who both went on to appear on Time Team . He also produced the spin-off series History Hunters , Time Team Digs and Time Team Live .   Taylor is a Visiting Industrial Professor for the Public Understanding of Archaeology at the University of Bristol , and has written a series of best selling books including The World Atlas of Archaeology in collaboration with Professor Mick Aston , The Ultimate Time Team Companion : An Alternative History of Britain , Behind the Scenes at Time Team , Digging the Dirt and Time Team : A Guide to the Archaeological Sites of Britain and Ireland .   Taylor recently received a Visiting Professorship in ` Archaeology in the Media ' from the University of Exeter .

neg: E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial is a 1982 American science fiction fantasy film co-produced and directed by Steven Spielberg , and written by Melissa Mathison . It features special effects by Carlo Rambaldi and Dennis Muren , and stars Henry Thomas , Dee Wallace , Robert MacNaughton , Drew Barrymore , Peter Coyote and Pat Welsh . It tells the story of Elliott ( Thomas ) , a lonely boy who befriends an extraterrestrial , dubbed `` E.T. '' , who is stranded on Earth . He and his siblings help it return home while attempting to keep it hidden from their mother and the government .   The concept was based on an imaginary friend Spielberg created after his parents ' divorce in 1960 . In 1980 , Spielberg met Mathison and developed a new story from the stalled sci-fi horror film project Night Skies . It was shot from September to December 1981 in California on a budget of US$ 10.5 million . Unlike most films , it was shot in rough chronological order , to facilitate convincing emotional performances from the young cast .   Released on June 11 , 1982 by Universal Pictures , E.T was an immediate blockbuster , surpassing Star Wars to become the highest-grossing film of all time -- a record it held for eleven years until Jurassic Park , another Spielberg-directed film , surpassed it in 1993 . It is the highest-grossing film of the 1980s . Widely regarded as one of the greatest films of all time , critics acclaimed it as a timeless story of friendship , and it ranks as the greatest science fiction film ever made in a Rotten Tomatoes survey . In 1994 , it was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry as being `` culturally , historically , or aesthetically significant '' . It was re-released in 1985 , and then again in 2002 to celebrate its 20th anniversary , with altered shots and additional scenes .

neg: Justified (season 4) The fourth season of the American television drama series Justified premiered on January 8 , 2013 , on FX , and concluded on April 2 , 2013 , consisting of 13 episodes . The series was developed by Graham Yost based on Elmore Leonard 's novels Pronto and Riding the Rap and his short story `` Fire in the Hole '' . Its main character is Raylan Givens , a deputy U.S. Marshal . Timothy Olyphant portrays Givens , a tough federal lawman , enforcing his own brand of justice in his Kentucky hometown . The series is set in the city of Lexington , Kentucky , and the hill country of eastern Kentucky , specifically in and around Harlan .

neg: British Seaman's Boys' Home The British Seaman 's Orphan Boys ' Home The `` Ophan '' has long since been omitted from the name .   It was founded in Brixham on the Berry Head Road in 1863 by William Gibbs of Tyntesfield for the orphan sons of deceased British seamen . He died in 1875 and his widow conveyed the Home upon trust to the Bishop of Exeter , with the object of providing for the orphan sons of British seaman . It was closed in 1988 after 125 years .   It was famous for its bugle and drum marching band which could be seen marching from the home to the All Saints Church most Sundays .   Many hundreds of boys have passed through the Home and have been given a good start in life which they otherwise would have not had , most went on to join the Royal Navy .

neg: Oliphant, Anderson and Ferrier Oliphant , Anderson and Ferrier was a Scottish publishing company based in the national capital Edinburgh .   It produced many hundreds of books mainly on religious and biographical themes , especially during its heyday from about 1880 to 1910 . It is probably best remembered for its memorable ` Famous Scots Series ' with their distinctive red and gilt covers . Forty-two of them were published from 1896 to 1905 and many have been reprinted recently by other publishers . The firm also published the works of Annie S. Swan , a very popular writer in her time . It existed in some form from 1807 to 1968 . It was incorporated as ` Oliphants Ltd ' in 1915 and taken over by the publishers , Marshall , Morgan & Scott in 1946 . Oliphants Ltd was voluntarily liquidated without debt in 1968 .

neg: Milton Ottey Milton Bruce `` Milt '' Ottey ( born December 29 , 1959 in May Pen , Clarendon , Jamaica ) is a retired Canadian high jumper . Milt came to Canada at the age of 10 years . He attended and graduated from high school within the Toronto District School Board ( TDSB ) . He received a full athletic scholarship from the University of Texas El Paso , where he received his bachelor 's degree in education.After retiring from active competition Ottey spent several years coaching in various universities throughout the United States , including University of Texas at El Paso ( UTEP ) , Kent State University and University of New Mexico before moving back to Toronto .   The number one ranked high jumper in the world in 1982 and the twenty three times indoor and outdoor -LSB- National champions -RSB- in the men 's high jump event , Ottey is the owner and director OT Fitness Educational Services inc. . Ottey took over the reins of the UK kids core skills development program International Fun and Team Athletics ( IFTA ) in Canada . OT Fitness provide programs in schools that promote health and fitness to assist in the core skills development of children and teens . OT Fitness looks at the obstacles to a healthy lifestyle and helps kids jump over them , crawl under them , run around them and tackle them head on `` IT 'S ABOUT THE KIDS '' . Ottey resides in Scarbough with his wife and three children . He is a cousin of nine-time Olympic medallist Merlene Ottey .

neg: Hypolydian mode The Hypolydian mode , literally meaning `` below Lydian '' , is the common name for the sixth of the eight church modes of medieval music theory . The name is taken from Ptolemy of Alexandria 's term for one of his seven tonoi , or transposition keys . This mode is the plagal counterpart of the authentic fifth mode .   In medieval theory the Hypolydian mode was described either as ( 1 ) the diatonic octave species from C to the C an octave higher , divided at the final F ( C -- D -- E -- F + F -- G -- A -- B -- C ) or ( 2 ) a mode with F as final and an ambitus from the C below the final to the D above it . The third above the final , A -- corresponding to the reciting tone or `` tenor '' of the sixth psalm tone -- was regarded as having an important melodic function in this mode . The sequence of intervals was therefore divided by the final into a lower tetrachord of tone-tone-semitone , and an upper pentachord of tone-tone-tone-semitone . However , from as early as the time of Hucbald the Hypolydian mode -- even more than the corresponding authentic mode , the Lydian -- was characterized by the predominance of B instead of B as the fourth degree above the final . The melodic centering on F and A , as well as the use of B instead of B , is illustrated in the accompanying example from the Requiem Mass introit , `` Requiem aeternam '' .   Finer distinctions among the scale degree are sometimes made , with the D below the final called the `` mediant '' , the lowest note , C , the `` participant '' ( a tone functioning as an auxiliary to the mediant ) , the G , B , and B ♭ the `` conceded modulations '' ( subsidiary degrees ) , and the lowest C , the final , F , and ( rarely ) the D the `` absolute initials '' .

neg: Timothy I (Nestorian patriarch) Timothy I , ( ܛܝܡܬܐܘܣ ܩܕܡܝܐ , c. 740-9 January 823 , traditional date of birth 727/728 ) patriarch of the Church of the East from 780 to 823 , is widely considered to be one of the most impressive patriarchs in the long history of the Church of the East as well as a Father of the Church . Respected both as an author , a church leader and a diplomat , Timothy was also an excellent administrator . During his reign he reformed the metropolitan administration of the Church of the East , granting greater independence to the metropolitans of the mission field ( the ` exterior ' provinces ) but excluding them from participation in patriarchal elections . These reforms laid the foundations for the later success of Church of the East missions in central Asia .

neg: Frankie Sheahan Frankie Sheahan ( born August 27 , 1976 ) is a retired Irish rugby union player . During his career , Sheahan played for Munster from 1996 until 2009 and for Ireland from 2000 until 2007 . Sheahan played his whole career as a Hooker .   He was released by Munster at the end of the 2008 -- 09 season after playing 151 games in thirteen seasons . He played his last game for Munster on the 15 May 2009 in 36-10 Celtic League win over the Ospreys at Thomond Park where the team also received the trophy as 2008 -- 09 Celtic League winners .   Sheahan agreed to join French Top 14 club Brive for the 2009 -- 10 season , he was offered the choice of a two-year deal or a one-year contract with the option of a second season and has chosen the latter . `` I spent the weekend there taking in the Brive-Montauban match , there 's a load of ambition , '' Sheahan said . On May 15 he picked up an injury during the Celtic League win over the Ospreys and aggravated a chest problem . He had been struggling with the injury for the past four months and on 21 July 2009 , he announced his immediate retirement from the game after undergoing a scan .   Following retirement , Frankie has become both an agent and is heavily involved in media work for both Sky Sports and RTE . He is the founder and managing director of Front Row Speakers - an international speakers bureau and talent management agency .   He also founded the Pendulum Summit , an international business and self-empowerment summit which takes place annually in Dublin , Ireland . Pendulum Summit 2014 was Ireland 's first Business and Self-Empowerment Summit and saw 600 of the country 's top business leaders in attendance . Keynote speaker on the day was Commander Chris Hadfield , Canadian Astronaut . Keynote speaker for Pendulum Summit 2015 was Deepak Chopra , while Tony Robbins headlined the 2016 event which attracted over 3,500 distinguished International business leaders and influencers . The 2017 Pendulum Summit , which again takes place at the Convention Centre Dublin , is expanded to a two day ( Jan 11/12 ) event covering 5 masterclasses on important areas of professional development with Jack Canfield confirmed as the leading speaker .

neg: Timothy Wright Timothy Wright ( June 17 , 1947 -- April 24 , 2009 ) , generally credited as Rev. Timothy Wright or Reverend Timothy Wright on recordings , was an American gospel singer and pastor .

neg: Timothy Lincoln Beckwith Timothy Lincoln Beckwith ( born October 14 , 1968 ) is the son of Annemarie Hoffman and claimed by Hoffman to be the son of her husband Robert Todd Lincoln Beckwith , which would make Beckwith the great-great grandson , and the only known living descendant , of Abraham Lincoln .

neg: Foclut Focluth was the name of an ancient forest in Ireland . Saint Patrick refers to Focluth in the autobiographical portion of his Confession :   ... I heard the voices of those Irish who live near the woods of Focluth near the Western Sea . They called out to me with a single voice : `` We beg you , holy boy , come here and walk among us ! ''   Because Patrick was a native of Roman Britain who was taken to Ireland as a slave , most modern scholarship assumes that Focluth was the site of his captivity .

neg: Tim Boswell Timothy Eric Boswell , Baron Boswell of Aynho ( born 2 December 1942 ) is an English politician who was formerly the Conservative Member of Parliament ( MP ) for Daventry from 1987 until he retired at the 2010 general election .

neg: Tim & Bob Tim & Bob ( Tim Kelley and Bob Robinson ) , also known as Funktwons , are Grammy Award-winning songwriting musicians and a Hip-hop/R & B production duo . Tim & Bob have discovered and or worked on some of the biggest artists in the music industry and has helped develop the Atlanta music scene as it is widely known for today . They have won three Grammy Awards amongst twelve nominations and have sold more than 300 million albums worldwide making them one of the most successful producer duos in music history . They are among the most consistent urban producers in the last 18 years , earning a spot on Billboard 's top ten list of producers almost every year since 1998 .

neg: Tait's Edinburgh Magazine Tait 's Edinburgh Magazine was a monthly periodical founded in 1832 . It was an important venue for liberal political views , as well as contemporary cultural and literary developments , in early-to-mid-nineteenth century Britain .   The magazine was founded by William Tait ( 1792 -- 1864 ) , the son of a builder and an inheritor of a large fortune . Tait was an `` independent radical '' in politics ; he strongly favored the Whig party . 1832 was a time of great political ferment , with the first Reform Bill the dominant subject of discourse . Tait 's periodical was intended as a `` Radical riposte '' to `` the politically revanchist but culturally avant-garde Blackwood 's Edinburgh Magazine . '' Tait 's welcomed many new and unknown writers like Robert Nicoll , as well as established voices like James Henry Leigh Hunt , and figures of future fame like Harriet Martineau and John Stuart Mill .   From 1833 on , Tait 's Magazine was a regular venue for the essays of Thomas De Quincey . De Quincey 's series of biographical essays on the Lake Poets ( later collected as Recollections of the Lake Poets ) were featured in Tait 's between 1834 and 1840 . Tait published a range of other selections by De Quincey , including , somewhat surprisingly , `` A Tory 's Account of Toryism , Whiggism and Radicalism '' ( December 1835 , January 1836 ) . That article , however , was supplied with many sarcastic footnotes disagreeing with its points -- `` objecting foot-notes from the pen , presumably , of Tait himself . ''   In 1834 Tait 's Magazine was combined with Johnstone 's Edinburgh Magazine , a liberal periodical started two years earlier by husband and wife John Johnstone and Christian Isobel Johnstone . She was an early feminist who wrote extensively for Tait 's in the following years , becoming the magazine 's `` chief contributor and director '' under William Tait himself . Christian Johnstone was `` the first woman to serve as paid editor of a major Victorian periodical , '' to which she brought `` fresh life and popularity . '' In the same year Alexander Bailey Richmond took the magazine 's London agents to court , for reviewing a work calling Richmond a government spy : the defence was successful .   Christian Johnstone died in 1857 ; Tait 's Magazine ceased publication in 1861 .


query: Telangana contains the city Warangal.

pos: Telangana Telangana ( t ) is one of the 29 states in India , located in southern India . Formed in June 2014 as the youngest state in India , from the northwestern part of the Joint State of Andhra Pradesh , Telangana has an area of 112077 km2 , and a population of 35,193,978 ( 2011 census ) . It is the twelfth largest state in India , and the twelfth most populated state in India . Its major cities include Hyderabad , Warangal , Khammam , Karimnagar and Nizamabad . Telangana is bordered by the states of Maharashtra to the north and north west , Chhattisgarh to the north , Karnataka to the west and Andhra Pradesh to the east and south .   Telangana had a history as the Telugu-speaking region of the princely state of Hyderabad , ruled by the Nizam of Hyderabad . It joined the Union of India in 1948 . In 1956 , the Hyderabad state was dissolved as part of the linguistic reorganisation of states and Telangana was merged with former Andhra State to form Andhra Pradesh . Following a movement for separation , Telangana was awarded separate statehood on 2 June 2014 . Hyderabad will continue to serve as the joint capital city for Andhra Pradesh and Telangana for no more than ten years .

neg: Haripirala Haripirala is located in southern state of India , Andhra Pradesh in Telangana region in Warangal district . The village is located 65 km away from district main city Hanmakonda and 60 km away from Khammam . Haripirala is a mid-sized village ; the village is 8 km away from the highway connecting Andhra and Nagpur ( Maharashtra state ) with close proximity to two major Telangana cities , Warangal and Khammam . It is an education hub for surrounding several small villages with Zilla Parshath High school .   Languages spoken : Telugu ( Telangana Yasa , a mixture of Urdu and Telugu ) , Lambade , Hindi .   Category : Villages in Warangal district

neg: Warangal railway station Warangal railway station ( station code : WL ) is located at Warangal in Telangana . It is under the administration of Secunderabad railway division of South Central Railway zone on the Delhi-Chennai line . Most of the trains running on - Warangal section pass through Warangal railway station . junction is the nearby railway station .

neg: Nanalnagar Nanalnagar is a ward under the Greater Hyderabad Municipal Corporation in the city of Hyderabad , Telangana in India . it is bounded by Banjara Hills and Ahmed Nagar wards to the north , Shaikpet and Tolichowki to the east , Langar Houz and Gudimalkapur to the south and Mehdipatnam and Vijaynagar Colony to the west .   Salarjung colony neigbhour hood ( known as Sohail 's area .   The main commercial area is on the Nanalnagar Road ( from Congress Hand Statue to the tri-junction that leads to Langar Houz and Gudimalkapur ) .   There are several bank branches and ATM outlets , apart from numerous commercial establishments ( medicine shops , food joints , kirana shops , government run school and home for the blind .

neg: Basar, Telangana Basar or Basara is a census town in Nirmal district in the state of Telangana , India . Basara is popular in India because of its Saraswathi temple , which is the only of its kind in all of India .

neg: Kurnool Kurnool is a city , former princely state and the headquarters of Kurnool district in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh . The city is often referred as The Gateway of Rayalaseema . It was the capital of Andhra State from 1 October 1953 to 31 October 1956 . census , it is the fifth most populous city in the state with a population of 460,184 .

neg: Kothapally, Nizamabad Kothapally is a village in the Mupkal Mandal in the Nizamabad ( Indhooru ) District in the State of Telangana in India .   There are 709 households and 2,661 population is there in village as per 2011 Census , in that 1,230 are male and 1,431 are female . The area of the village is about 8 km ² including agricultural land . Godavari river is 4 km from the village . Mupkal , Nalloor , Mendora , Nagampet , Renjarla , Vannel-B and Vempalli are the names of nearby villages .

neg: Ramachandrapuram, Medak Ramachandrapuram is a suburb of Hyderabad , Telangana , India

neg: Hyderabadi Muslims Hyderabadi Muslims are an ethnoreligious community of Urdu-speaking Muslims , part of a larger group of Dakhini Muslims , from the area that used to be the princely state of Hyderabad , India , including cities like Hyderabad , Aurangabad , Gulbarga and Bidar . While the term `` Hyderabadi '' now only refers to residents in and around the city of Hyderabad , the term Hyderabadi Muslims can refer to those native Muslim residents of the erstwhile princely state.The native language of the Hyderabadi Muslims is Hyderabadi Urdu , which is a form of the Dakhini language . With their origins in the Muslim Bahmani Sultanate and then the Deccan sultanates , Hyderabadi Muslim culture became defined in the latter half of the reign of the Asif Jahi Dynasty in Hyderabad . The culture exists today mainly in the old city of Hyderabad , Aurangabad , and among the Hyderabadi Muslim diaspora around the world , in particular , Pakistan , Saudi Arabia , the Arab states of the Persian Gulf , USA , Canada and the United Kingdom .

neg: Amangal Amangal is a village in Ranga Reddy district of the Indian state of Telangana . It is located in Amangal mandal of Kandukur revenue division .

neg: Kothapeta Kothapetais a village in Warangal Indian state of Telangana and de jure locality of Warangal.is a Part of GREATER WARANGAL . Very near to Enummula Grain Market ( Biggest grain market in Asia ) .   Kothapeta Main road is the only bypass road from Parkal to Enumamula Grain Market without entering into the city . The Most Connected Road Transportation to warangal Railway station/bus stations ( 7Km ) , Hanamkonda Bus station ( 7Km ) and kazipet railway station ( 10Km ) . Due to its proximity to Enumamula Grain Market and Railway/Bus stations it is emerging as a major Industrial and residential location in Warangal .   Kothapet , Hyderabad , a locality in Hyderabad  Kothapeta , East Godavari district , a village in East Godavari district , Andhra Pradesh , India  Kothapeta ( Assembly constituency ) , a constituency in the Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly

neg: Medak Fort Medak Fort is situated in Medak district in the Indian state of Telangana , about 100 kilometres from the state capital , Hyderabad . The fort lies to the north of the city and can be reached by road and rail . It is a citadel built on a hillock that provided as a vantage point for the Kakatiyan rulers in ancient India .   The fort was built sometime around the 12th century and during the reign of the Kakatiyan ruler , Pratapa Rudra and was called Methuku durgam , meaning cooked rice in Telugu . It was a command post of the Kakatians and later for Qutb Shahis . The fort has great historical and architectural importance in Telangana . Within the fort is a 17th-century Mosque built by the Qutub Shahis , granaries and remains of grand houses .   It has three main entrances , the `` Prathama Dwaram '' , the `` Simha Dwaram '' that has two snarling lions at the top of the entrance and the `` Gaja Dwaram '' , or Elephant 's Entrance that has a sculpture of two elephants interlocked on both sides of the entrance . The main entrance proudly displays the double-headed `` Gandabherundam '' of the Kakatiyas .  The wood used as a support for the stable roof ( Terminalia paniculata ) can still be seen there .   At the fort one can see a 17th-century cannon that is 3.2 metres long . The cannon has a trident etched on it . This fortress uses the natural topography to the maximum advantage with the rocky face offering it natural defences . The water to the fort was provided via a pipeline .   Now , there is not much left to see , but as it stands on a hillock , it offers a good view of the district .

neg: Gudivada Gudivada is a city in Krishna district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh . It is a municipality and the headquarters of Gudivada mandal in Gudivada revenue division . It is one of the cities in the state to be a part of Andhra Pradesh Capital Region . It is Twenty sixth most populous city in the state with a population of 118,167 .

neg: Velgatoor Velgatoor is a village and a mandal in Karimnagar district in the state of Telangana in India .

neg: Maddelagudem Village Maddelagudem Village is a remote village in the Warangal District ( part of Telangana Plateau ) of Telangana , which is 12okm away from Hyderabad City .   Category : Villages in Warangal district

neg: Warangal Division Warangal Division was administratively part of the Hyderabad State was made up of sixteen districts . Warangal was one of four divisions in the state .

neg: Penuballi Penuballi is a mandal in the Khammam district of Telangana , India . It is the headquarters of Penuballi Mandal . The population of Penuballi village was 8,915 .

neg: Telangana Housing Board Telangana Housing Board earlier known as City Improvement Board is public sector corporation under Government of Telangana located in Hyderabad , Telangana . Its activities are to facilitate affordable housing to the citizens of Telangana . The board , which was formerly known as City Improvement Board until 1960 , was conceived by Nizam Osman Ali Khan , Asaf Jah VII in 1911 .

neg: Chityal, Nalgonda district Chityal is a village in Nalgonda district of the Indian state of Telangana . It is located in Chityal mandal of Nalgonda division .

neg: Osmanabad Osmanabad ( transliterated in Marathi as Usmanabad ) is a city and a municipal council in Osmanabad district in the Indian state of Maharashtra . Osmanabad derives its name from the last ruler of Hyderabad - H.E.H Mir Osman Ali Khan

neg: August 2007 Hyderabad bombings The Hyderabad bombings refers to the incident in which two bombs exploded almost simultaneously on 25 August 2007 in Hyderabad , capital of the Indian state of Telangana . The first bomb exploded in Lumbini Amusement Park at 19:45 hrs IST . The second bomb exploded five minutes later at 19:50 in Gokul Chat Bhandar , a popular restaurant about 5 kilometres ( 3 mi ) away . At least 42 people were reported to have died in the two bombings . Two more bombs were defused in other parts of the city . According to initial reports , the banned Harkat-ul-Jihad-al-Islami militant outfit of Bangladesh is suspected for the serial blasts .


query: Bonnie Hunt narrated Cheaper by the Dozen.

pos: Cheaper by the Dozen (2003 film) Cheaper by the Dozen is a 2003 American family comedy film which takes its title from the autobiographical book of the same name by Frank B. Gilbreth , Jr. and Ernestine Gilbreth Carey , but despite the title and the concept of a family with twelve children , ranging from 5 year old Nigel & Kyle to 22 year old Nora , the film bears no resemblance to the book nor its original film adaptation , although it is mentioned that the mother 's maiden name is Gilbreth . The film was directed by Shawn Levy , narrated by Bonnie Hunt , and starring Steve Martin . The film was released on December 25 , 2003 by 20th Century Fox , ultimately grossing just over $ 190 million worldwide .

neg: List of songs written by Bonnie McKee American singer and songwriter Bonnie McKee has co-written eight number-one singles , which have sold more than 30 million copies worldwide combined . Her debut album Trouble was released in September 2004 . She singlehandedly wrote all but one song on the album , some when she was 14 and 15 years old . A standalone single , `` American Girl , '' was released in 2013 . An album was due for release in spring of 2014 but , by the end of the year , had not yet materialized , Instead , an EP , Bombastic was released in June 2015 .   McKee also has over 50 songwriting credits for songs that have been recorded by other artists . Eight of these have topped either the British or the American charts . McKee has collaborated with pop singer Katy Perry , and the pair have written five of Perry 's number-one singles together : `` California Gurls '' , `` Teenage Dream '' , `` Last Friday Night ( T.G.I.F. ) '' , `` Part of Me '' and `` Roar '' . McKee has also written four other songs recorded by Perry . She co-wrote five songs on Britney Spears ' seventh studio album Femme Fatale , including `` Hold It Against Me '' , which topped the Billboard Hot 100 . McKee has co-written two singles that reached the number-one position on the UK Singles Chart : `` Dynamite '' by Taio Cruz and `` How We Do ( Party ) '' by Rita Ora . `` Dynamite '' became the second-best-selling song by a British artist in the digital era . In 2012 , McKee co-wrote three songs on Adam Lambert 's album Trespassing and two songs for Ke $ ha 's album Warrior , `` C'Mon '' and `` Supernatural '' , the former of which served as the second single from the record . She also co-wrote two songs that appear on Leona Lewis ' album Glassheart , including the album 's second single `` Lovebird '' . McKee has also co-written songs that have been recorded by Christina Aguilera , Kelly Clarkson , Cher , Carly Rae Jepsen and Ellie Goulding among others .

neg: Jacob Smith (actor) Jonathan Jacob Charles William Smith ( born January 21 , 1990 ) is an American actor . He is perhaps best known for his role in the film Cheaper by the Dozen and its 2005 sequel , as well as his role as Brian in the 2000 Disney Channel Original Movie Phantom of the Megaplex .

neg: Wishbone (TV series) Wishbone is a half-hour live-action children 's television show that was produced from 1995 to 1998 and broadcast on PBS Kids . The show 's title character is a Jack Russell Terrier . Wishbone lives with his owner Joe Talbot in the fictional town of Oakdale , Texas . He daydreams about being the lead character of stories from classic literature . He was known as `` the little dog with a big imagination '' . Only the viewers and the characters in his daydreams can hear Wishbone speak . The characters from his daydreams see Wishbone as whichever famous character he is currently portraying and not as a dog . The show won four Daytime Emmys , a Peabody Award , and honors from the Television Critics Association . Wishbone '' 's exterior shots were filmed on the backlot of Lyrick Studios 's teen division Big Feats ! Entertainment in Allen , Texas , and its interior shots were filmed on a sound stage in a 50,000 square foot warehouse in Plano , Texas . Additional scenes were filmed in Grapevine , Texas .   This show garnered particular praise for refusing to bowdlerize many of the sadder or more unpleasant aspects of the source works , which usually enjoyed a fairly faithful retelling in the fantasy sequences .   The show also inspired several book series . Altogether , there are more than fifty books featuring Wishbone , which were published even after the TV series ended production . Reruns of the show continued to air on some PBS affiliates until early 2008 . In 2006 , when a PBS Kids Go ! digital channel was announced , PBS planned to air Wishbone on the channel . However , when the digital channel was canceled , Wishbone returned in reruns on the PBS national program service . Wishbone clips came to the PBS Kids Go ! website . The return to PBS lasted a short time , though some PBS affiliates continued to air Wishbone '' until their license to do so ran out . The show continued to air in reruns until August 31 , 2001 . The Show was replaced on the PBS Kids schedule on September 3 , 2001 by Sagwa The Chinese Siamese Cat .

neg: Bonnie Brown (musician) Bonnie Jean Brown ( July 31 , 1938 -- July 16 , 2016 ) was an American country music singer and member of the Browns , a trio popular in the 1950s .

neg: The Bargain Store The Bargain Store is Dolly Parton 's 15th solo studio album and was released in 1975 . In the Parton-penned title track , one of her best-known compositions , she used worn , second-hand merchandise in a discount store as a metaphor for a woman damaged by an ill-fated relationship . The song was dropped from a number of country stations ' playlists when programmers mistook the line `` you can easily afford the price '' as a thinly veiled reference to prostitution . Despite the decreased airplay , the song nonetheless topped the U.S. country singles charts in April 1975 .   The album was largely made up of Parton 's own compositions but also contained Merle Haggard 's `` You 'll Always Be Special to Me '' . ( Haggard , in turn , covered Parton 's `` Kentucky Gambler '' , from this album , later in 1975 . )   The album was re-released for the first time in December 2013 . It was made available as a digital download on iTunes . This is the first time the songs `` When I 'm Gone '' , `` The Only Hand You 'll Need to Hold '' , `` I Want to Be What You Need '' , `` Love to Remember '' , `` You 'll Always Be Special to Me '' , `` He Would Know '' and `` I 'll Never Forget '' are available outside the original LP , cassette and eight-track releases of the album .

neg: Something to Talk About (Bonnie Raitt song) `` Something to Talk About '' is a song written by Canadian singer-songwriter Shirley Eikhard and recorded by Bonnie Raitt in 1990 , for her 1991 album Luck of the Draw . It was released to U.S. radio on June 3 , 1991 . Three single versions were released : the promo b/w the same song , the 7 '' single b/w `` One Part Be My Lover '' a song written by Raitt with her then husband actor Michael O'Keefe , which was also off Luck of the Draw , and a 12 '' single with these two songs and `` I Ai n't Gon na Let You Break My Heart Again '' off her previous album Nick of Time . In turn , this song was included on the EP version of Raitt 's 2000 single of `` The Fundamental Things '' taken from her 1998 album Fundamental . It was also included in 2003 's greatest hits compilation The Best of Bonnie Raitt . Live versions also appeared on 1995 's Road Tested and 2006 's Bonnie Raitt and Friends .

neg: Bonnie Burton Bonnie J. Burton ( born July 12 , 1972 ) is a San Francisco-based author , journalist , comedian , actress , and show host . She is best known for arts & crafts books like The Star Wars Craft Book , and appearances on web series including Geek DIY on Stan Lee 's World of Heroes YouTube channel , Ask Bonnie , Wil Wheaton 's TableTop , and Felicia Day 's Vaginal Fantasy Book Club . She is the former Senior Editor and Social Media Strategist at StarWars.com for Lucasfilm and was staff writer for Star Wars Insider magazine for 10 years . She works as a freelance writer with a specialty in writing about topics for young child and teen audiences .

neg: Rysher Entertainment Rysher Entertainment was the owner of television and film programming content , primarily distributed around the world by CBS Television Distribution and Paramount Pictures . Select rights are also distributed by Warner Bros. , Universal , Lionsgate , Fox , Columbia Pictures , MGM and other entertainment distribution companies worldwide .   The company has its roots in Bing Crosby Productions ( `` BCP '' ) . Its namesake , actor-singer Bing Crosby , founded BCP in 1949 , and was best known for producing the sitcom Hogan 's Heroes and the medical drama Ben Casey -- in succeeding years , BCP was acquired by Cox Broadcasting .   In 1993 , Cox acquired Rysher Entertainment . Rysher , founded in April 1991 by Keith Samples , had been established as an independently owned company whose original sole product had been the distribution of NBC 's series Saved By The Bell . In 1993 , and later distribution of another NBC series California Dreams in 1994 , Rysher merged with Al Masini 's Television Program Enterprises to form Rysher TPE , its alternate name used from 1993 to 1995 . Through Rysher TPE , they produced and distributed shows such as Lifestyles of the Rich and Famous ( renamed Lifestyles with Robin Leach and Shari Belafonte for its final season ) and Star Search . Later , they produced and distributed George & Alana , which ran for one season in 1995 .  The company was shut down in 1999 and the library was acquired by Viacom who folded it into both the film and television division of Paramount .   Rysher 's library , today distributed by CBS Television Distribution ( CTD ) and Paramount Pictures ( for TV series and films , respectively ) , includes television and feature film classics such as Hogan 's Heroes ( whose partial rights are held by CBS ) , Ben Casey , and Walking Tall , as well as more recent programs and films including Nash Bridges ( 1999 -- 2001 episodes are produced by Paramount Network Television ) , Highlander : The Series , The Opposite of Sex ( with Sony Pictures Classics ) , Kingpin and Big Night .   Rysher also distributes internationally through CTD several of HBO 's award-winning titles including Arli $ $ , Oz and Sex and the City .   Rysher also produced House Arrest and Zeus and Roxanne , both of which were released by MGM and distributed by HBO Home Video for home release .

neg: Bonnie Tyler Bonnie Tyler ( born Gaynor Hopkins ; 8 June 1951 ) is a Welsh singer , known for her distinctive husky voice . Tyler came to prominence with the release of her 1977 album The World Starts Tonight and its singles `` Lost in France '' and `` More Than a Lover '' . Her 1978 single `` It 's a Heartache '' reached number four on the UK Singles Chart , and number three on the US Billboard Hot 100 .   In the 1980s , Tyler ventured into rock music with songwriter and producer Jim Steinman . He wrote Tyler 's biggest hit `` Total Eclipse of the Heart ' '' , the lead single from her 1983 UK chart topping album Faster Than the Speed of Night . Steinman also wrote Tyler 's other major 1980s hit `` Holding Out for a Hero '' . She had success in mainland Europe during the 1990s with Dieter Bohlen , who wrote and produced her hit `` Bitterblue '' . In 2003 , Tyler re-recorded `` Total Eclipse of the Heart '' with singer Kareen Antonn . Their bilingual duet topped the French charts .   Her latest album Rocks and Honey was released in 2013 and features the single `` Believe in Me '' which she performed representing the United Kingdom at the Eurovision Song Contest 2013 . Both `` It 's a Heartache '' and `` Total Eclipse of the Heart '' are among the best-selling singles of all time , with sales in excess of six million each . Her work has earned her three Grammy Award nominations and three Brit Award nominations , among other accolades .

neg: Sounds of the 20th Century Sounds of the 20th Century is a BBC Radio 2 documentary series originally broadcast in the UK between April 2011 and April 2012 . Each 60-minute programme is dedicated to one year from 1951 to 2000 and features a montage of audio relating to that year . Featuring nothing that was n't heard , seen or read at the time , other than brief introduction to each episode by Jeremy Vine , the series does not feature any explanations , reminiscenses or reflections upon the clips . Instead , the series ' website provided a list and description of the audio items , which was also supplied in real time by the show 's Twitter feed .   It is described as an ` audio journey through five decades of triumph , tragedy and trivia . '   The first part of the series was first broadcast at 10pm on Thursday 7 April . Focussing upon 1951 , it featured the real King 's Speech ( as he opens the Festival of Britain ) , a General Election victory for the Conservatives and their Liberal allies , the first hit single with multi-tracking ( Les Paul 's `` How High The Moon '' ) , the first rock 'n' roll record ( Jackie Brentson 's `` Rocket 88 '' ) , screen heroes from Marlon Brando to The Lone Ranger .   The series was produced by Trevor Dann 's Company , and there is a series blog available at sottc.wordpress.com .   The critical reception was generally positive . Comparing the show to BBC One 's The Rock 'n' Roll Years , The Independents Chris Maume asked if `` commissioning Sounds of the 20th Century -LSB- was -RSB- the first thing the 6 Music/Radio 2 controller Bob Shennan has got right in his short but deeply unsatisfactory tenure ? '' . More critically , The Guardians Elisabeth Mahoney identified parallels between the archive clips and the contemporary world , but was frustrated at the lack of a narrative , arguing that `` the jaunty mix is frustratingly hard-going . ''

neg: The Colgate Sports Newsreel The Colgate Sports Newsreel was a radio program focusing on sports . It has been called `` one of the most successful and most listened-to shows in radio history '' and `` one of radio broadcasting 's most entertaining and engaging programs . '' However , much of the information reported as fact was actually fiction .   The program was first broadcast in October 1939 , on NBC Blue . Although Colgate dropped its sponsorship in June 1951 , the show continued on NBC as Bill Stern 's Sports Newsreel through September 1953 . It then switched to ABC , where it ran until June 1956 . During World War II , the Newsreel was among the programs that NBC rebroadcast by transcription to members of the United States armed forces stationed abroad .   Bill Stern , the star , made the program memorable with his enthusiastic , dramatized delivery . He was already both the narrator of MGM 's News of the Day newsreels , and a sports announcer . Thus , the format of this program came naturally .   For most of its run , the show was sponsored by Colgate brushless shave cream . The opening theme `` was sung in barbershop quartet style to the tune of Mademoiselle from Armentieres '' and mentioned the sponsoring product prominently . Although the singing group was not named in the program , a news brief announcing the show 's launch in 1939 identified it as the Armchair Quartette . The theme 's lyrics varied a bit over the years , but the basic form was as follows :  Bill Stern the Colgate shave-cream man is on the air .  Bill Stern the Colgate shave-cream man with stories rare .  Take his advice and you 'll look keen .  You 'll get a shave that 's smooth and clean .  You 'll be a Colgate brushless fan .   From September 14 , 1953 , through December 10 , 1954 , Budweiser sponsored the program . Its final sponsor was Allstate , from December 13 , 1954 through June 22 , 1956 .

neg: Good Will Hunting Good Will Hunting is a 1997 American drama film , directed by Gus Van Sant , and starring Robin Williams , Matt Damon , Ben Affleck , Minnie Driver and Stellan Skarsgård . Written by Affleck and Damon ( and with Damon in the title role ) , the film follows 20-year-old South Boston laborer Will Hunting , an unrecognized genius who , as part of a deferred prosecution agreement after assaulting a police officer , becomes a client of a therapist and studies advanced mathematics with a renowned professor . Through his therapy sessions , Will re-evaluates his relationships with his best friend , his girlfriend and himself , facing the significant task of confronting his past and thinking about his future .   The film received positive reviews and was a financial success . It grossed over US$ 225 million during its theatrical run with only a modest $ 10 million budget . It was nominated for nine Academy Awards , including the Academy Award for Best Picture , and won two : Best Supporting Actor for Williams and Best Original Screenplay for Affleck and Damon .   After Williams ' death in 2014 , it was ranked at number 53 in The Hollywood Reporters `` 100 Favorite Films '' list .

neg: Philip Morris Playhouse Philip Morris Playhouse is a 30-minute old-time radio dramatic anthology series .   The program '' -LSB- g -RSB- enerally ... featured straight and crime drama , '' radio historian John Dunning wrote . He noted that one of the directors was William Spier , who `` had directed Suspense in its salad days and brought to The Philip Morris Playhouse the same slick production '' that was used in Suspense .   Philip Morris Playhouse was broadcast on CBS June 30 , 1939 -- February 18 , 1944 , then returned to the air ( again on CBS ) November 5 , 1948 -- July 29 , 1949 . The 1948 edition replaced a giveaway show , Everybody Wins . Its third and final incarnation on radio was a bit more complicated , as explained on The Digital Deli Too website : The emerging popularity of between three and five other popular playhouse formats of the early 1950s persuaded Philip Morris to resurrect its Philip Morris Playhouse a third time as Phillip Morris Playhouse On Broadway , beginning with its initial CBS run on March 15 , 1951 . Emphasizing Broadway productions , the subsequent series ran over CBS for twenty-six installments , only to jump to NBC on September 11 , 1951 . The series ran on NBC for the remainder of 1951 , jumping back to CBS on January 13 , 1952 . CBS aired the remainder of the canon through September 2 , 1953 .   In 1951 , a trade publication reported that the program 's annual budget was $ 1 million .

neg: Bonnie (orangutan) Bonnie ( born 1976 , Rio Grande Zoo ) is a hybrid female Sumatran/Bornean orangutan living at the National Zoo in Washington D.C. since 1980 .   She began spontaneously whistling , mimicking an animal caretaker making the sound . The importance is that whistling is a sound that is in a human 's -- but not an orangutan 's -- repertoire . While some `` lower primates '' have been shown to make non-standard sounds for their species , it has always been the result of intense training , whereas Bonnie just picked up the new sound mechanism . Another interesting aspect is that she seems to whistle just because she likes the sound as opposed to producing this behavior in response to a potential food reward . Bonnie 's whistling was documented in Primates by Dr. Serge Wich et al. .

neg: Dream Dinners Dream Dinners is a US food preparation franchise operation based in Snohomish , Washington . It specializes in providing space to prepare meals ahead of time for freezing and cooking at home . There are currently 105 locations in 30 states in the United States . The company was founded by Stephanie Allen and Tina Kuna and was the first in the category of `` Meal Assembly '' franchises .   The concept of Dream Dinners is to give busy families the opportunity to prepare home-cooked meals ahead of time . Each month a different seventeen-item menu is made available throughout the chain . The meals are purchased by servings , with a minimum of 36 servings . First time customers can order 18 servings or 9 servings , depending on the offer available at the store . A medium size meal is ( 3 ) servings while a large size meal is ( 6 ) servings . Customers are offered either public or private sessions to prepare these meals , and the store provides recipes and all required ingredients . Regular sessions provide all seventeen meals from that month 's menu , while first time customers have a reduced number of choices . The firm 's official website suggests a cost of `` approximately $ 240 , or under $ 6.75 per serving '' for 12 regular or 6 large meals .   Some meals are ` complete ' ( include side dishes ) , while others are not ( need a salad or other vegetable side - for an additional fee ) . The more servings a customer orders in a single session , the lower the per-serving cost . Individual franchise locations may offer additional promotions or further discounts . Stores further offer a brochure describing a `` self catering '' service for parties .   Dream Dinners has been featured in the Oprah magazine , The View , profiled by the Food Network show Recipe for Success and GMA Live .

neg: Burl Ives Sings Little White Duck and Other Children's Favorites Burl Ives Sings Little White Duck and Other Children 's Favorites is a 12-inch LP album of folk songs for children recorded by Burl Ives ( vocal and guitar ) for Columbia Records between 1949 and 1951 . The label , in 1950 , crafted a `` shared '' 10-inch children 's LP . On side one , Hollywood actor Victor Jory narrated Tubby the Tuba , while side two featured Burl Ives performing seven tunes under the title Animal Fair : Songs for Children . The catalog number was JL 8103 . One year earlier , Animal Fair : Songs for Children had been presented separately on a two-disc 78-rpm set , using as a catalog number MJV 59 . In 1956 , another Ives endeavor for children appeared , containing `` The Little White Duck '' and six other ditties . Part of Columbia 's brief ( 1955 -- 56 ) House Party Series of 10-inch LPs , the album was called Children 's Favorites , affixed with the catalog number CL 2570 . Next , a new collection , expanded to 12 inches , combining these 14 Ives selections and 2 additional ones and entitled Burl Ives Sings Songs for All Ages , was issued by Columbia in 1957 , bearing CL 980 as the catalog number . Two years later , this album was shortened by two tracks , christened with its final title , Burl Ives Sings Little White Duck and Other Children 's Favorites , and reassigned to Columbia 's budget label , Harmony Records , which employed HL 9507 as the catalog number . Being the customary practice in the vinyl marketplace of the 60s , this monaural platter wound up electronically enhanced for stereo , circa 1963 , and given the modified catalog number HS 14507 . Columbia , in 1974 , reissued the LP , again in simulated stereo , with the catalog number C 33183 . At the same time , the label also transferred the album to cassette tape , affixing the catalog number CT 33183 . On November 22 , 1988 , Columbia unveiled the album in CD format , which upgraded the sound quality to digital stereo . Distribution of the disc then was taken over by Sony Wonder on October 3 , 1995 . The 1974 LP cover , later retained for the CD , was designed by Ed Lee and Eloise Smith , with illustrations by Reynolds Ruffin . Currently , the CD is out of print , but it still can be purchased through online music sellers . Moreover , all the album tracks are now available via MP3 downloading .

neg: Selected Shorts Selected Shorts is an event at New York 's Symphony Space on the Upper West Side , in which screen and stage actors read classic and new short fiction before a live audience . The stage show began in 1985 and continues today at Symphony Space 's Peter Jay Sharp Theater .   The annual season of the live events at Symphony Space begins in the mid-fall and ends in mid-spring . There is a theme to each Selected Shorts episode and performance . Several stories are presented around each theme . The stories are always fiction , sometimes classic , sometimes new , always performed by actors from stage , screen and television who bring these short stories to life . Evenings are often co-hosted by writers , literary producers , and other interesting characters . Symphony Space 's Artistic Director Isaiah Sheffer formerly hosted the live events , although many Selected Shorts also feature guest hosts , often well-known writers , who also choose which stories will be read . Mr. Sheffer died on November 9 , 2012 at age 76 . Actor BD Wong acts as the host of the live events since the fall of 2012 .   The readings are recorded live and become the basis of a one-hour radio program , hosted by actors , authors , and entertainers such as David Sedaris , Stephen Colbert , Cynthia Nixon , Wyatt Cenac , and Jane Kaczmarek , with literary commentator Hannah Tinti of One Story Magazine , and are produced in conjunction with WNYC . The programs are distributed by Public Radio International and air on PRI-affiliated public radio stations in the United States . The radio program airs weekly throughout the year .   Originally , the program was distributed by National Public Radio . However , in October 2007 , it moved its distribution to PRI , Public Radio International .   The program 's theme is David Peterson 's `` That 's the Deal , '' performed by the Deardorf/Peterson group . Until 2011 , the radio show began and ended with the piano and cello duet `` Come to the Meadow '' by Roger Kellaway .

neg: Desperate Housewives Desperate Housewives is an American television comedy-drama and mystery series created by Marc Cherry , and produced by ABC Studios and Cherry Productions . It originally aired for eight seasons on ABC , from October 3 , 2004 to May 13 , 2012 . Executive producer Cherry served as showrunner . Other executive producers since the fourth season included Bob Daily , George W. Perkins , John Pardee , Joey Murphy , David Grossman , and Larry Shaw .   Set on Wisteria Lane , a street in the fictional town of Fairview in the fictional Eagle State , Desperate Housewives follows the lives of a group of women as seen through the eyes of their late friend and neighbor who committed suicide in the pilot episode . The storyline covers 13 years of the women 's lives over eight seasons , set between the years 2004 -- 2008 , and later 2013 -- 2017 ( the story arc includes a five-year passage of time , as well as flashbacks ranging from the 1980s to the 2020s ) . They work through domestic struggles and family life , while facing the secrets , crimes and mysteries hidden behind the doors of their -- on the surface -- beautiful and seemingly perfect suburban neighborhood .   The series features an ensemble cast , headed by Teri Hatcher as Susan Mayer , Felicity Huffman as Lynette Scavo , Marcia Cross as Bree Van de Kamp , and Eva Longoria as Gabrielle Solis . Brenda Strong narrates the series as the late Mary Alice Young , appearing sporadically in flashbacks or dream sequences .   Desperate Housewives was well received by viewers and critics alike . It won multiple Primetime Emmy , Golden Globe and Screen Actors Guild Awards . From the 2004 -- 05 through the 2008 -- 09 television seasons , its first five seasons were rated amongst the top ten most-watched series . In 2007 , it was reported to be the most popular show in its demographic worldwide , with an audience of approximately 120 million and was also reported as the third most watched television series in a study of ratings in twenty countries . In 2012 , it remained the most-watched comedy series internationally based on data from Eurodata TV Worldwide , which measured ratings across five continents ; it has held this position since 2006 . Moreover , it was the third highest revenue earning series for 2010 , with $ 2.74 million per half an hour . The show was ranked at number fifty-six on Entertainment Weekly `` New TV Classics '' list .   In 2011 , it was confirmed that Desperate Housewives would conclude after its eighth season ; the series finale aired on May 13 , 2012 . By the end of the series , it had surpassed Charmed as the longest running hour-long television series featuring all female leads by two episodes .

neg: America's Most Wanted America 's Most Wanted is an American television program that was produced by 20th Television . At the time of its cancellation by the Fox television network , it was the longest-running program in the network 's history ( 24 years ) , a mark since surpassed by the long-running animated sitcom , The Simpsons . The show started off as a half-hour program on February 7 , 1988 . In 1990 , the show 's format was changed from 30 minutes to 60 minutes . The show 's format was reverted back to 30 minutes in 1995 , and then , to 60 minutes in 1996 .   The following September , the show 's host , John Walsh , announced that it would resume later that year on the cable network Lifetime . After a brief run on Lifetime , however , on March 28 , 2013 the show was canceled again . This was reportedly due to low ratings and the level of royalty payments to Fox which holds the trademark and copyright . It was succeeded by John Walsh Investigates , a one-off special on Lifetime .   The show featured actors portraying the crimes of dangerous fugitives , interspersed with on-camera interviews , and was narrated by Walsh himself . There was a toll-free hotline number where viewers could give information at 1-800-CRIME-TV . On May 2 , 2008 , the program 's website announced its 1,000 th capture ; as of March 30 , 2013 , 1,202 people have been captured because of AMW . Many of the series ' cases have some connection outside the United States or have not taken place in the United States at all . The series ' first international capture was in Nova Scotia in 1989 . With Walsh at the helm , America 's Most Wanted began to broaden its scope . In addition to the regular segments narrated by Walsh , the show began to make room for more segments and correspondents .   The first two-hour quarterly special aired on Saturday , October 29 , 2011 on FOX . The second two-hour special aired on Saturday , December 17 , 2011 , the third two-hour special aired on Saturday , February 11 , 2012 , and the fourth and final two-hour special aired on Saturday , April 21 , 2012 .   On July 13 , 2014 , a successor premiered on CNN called The Hunt with John Walsh , which adds more international stories to its predecessor .

neg: Bonnie MacDougal Bonnie MacDougal is the author of four novels that draw extensively from her own life as a lawyer working in Philadelphia .   She received her undergraduate degree from Bryn Mawr College , magna cum laude with Honors in English literature , and her law degree from the University of Pennsylvania .   Her law career took her to Anchorage , Alaska , and Little Rock , Arkansas ( where she was one of the few lawyers ever to practice with Bill Clinton ) , then back to Philadelphia and the firms of Schnader , Harrison , Segal & Lewis , and Pepper Hamilton LLP , where she practices today . Her specialty is complex commercial litigation , including bankruptcy , securities fraud , and intellectual property disputes .   She made her literary debut in 1996 with the publication of Breach of Trust , described as `` an extraordinarily accomplished first novel '' . Her second book was Angle of Impact , a thriller about an aviation disaster , which was described as `` a deliciously complicated puzzle '' and `` one hot read '' . Her third novel , Out of Order , is the story of a young woman with a secret past who is unwillingly thrust into the limelight when her husband runs for Congress . Out of Order was called `` much more than an ordinary legal thriller . It 's an ambitious , superbly crafted tale '' . Another critic wrote : `` MacDougal is no female Grisham . She 's more like Scott Turow , a much better lawyer-writer whose characters come loaded with plenty of history '' . Her fourth novel is Common Pleas , a story of young lovers on trial for the murder of the girl 's wealthy parents . Her books have been translated into eight foreign languages .


query: The Levant was ruled by the House of Lusignan.

pos: House of Lusignan The House of Lusignan ( -LSB- ˈluːzᵻnjɒn -RSB- ) was a royal house of French origin , which ruled much of Europe and the Levant , including the kingdoms of Jerusalem , Cyprus , and Armenia , from the 12th through the 15th centuries during the Middle Ages . It also had great influence in England and France .   The family originated in Poitou , near Lusignan in western France , in the early 10th century . By the end of the 11th century , the family had risen to become the most prominent petty lords in the region from their castle at Lusignan . In the late 12th century , through marriages and inheritance , a cadet branch of the family came to control the kingdoms of Jerusalem and Cyprus . In the early 13th century , the main branch succeeded in the Counties of La Marche and Angoulême .   As Crusader kings in the Latin East , they soon had connections with the Hethumid rulers of the Kingdom of Cilicia , which they inherited through marriage in the mid-14th century . The Armenian branch fled to France , and eventually Russia , after the Mamluk conquest of their kingdom .   The claim was taken by the Cypriot branch , until their line failed . This kingdom was annexed by the Republic of Venice in the late 15th century .

neg: Mount Lebanon Mount Lebanon ( جَبَل لُبْنَان , jabal lubnān , Lebanese Arabic pronunciation -LSB- ˈʒɛbəl lɪbˈneːn -RSB- ; ܛܘܪ ܠܒܢܢ , , Western Syriac pronunciation : -LSB- tˤur livˈnɔn -RSB- ) is a mountain range in Lebanon . It averages above 2500 m in elevation .

neg: Al-Nahda Al-Nahda ( النهضة / ALA-LC : an-Nahḍah ; Arabic for `` awakening '' or `` renaissance '' ) was a cultural renaissance that began in the late 19th and early 20th centuries in Egypt , then later moving to Ottoman-ruled Arabic-speaking regions including Lebanon , Syria and others . It is often regarded as a period of intellectual modernization and reform .   In traditional scholarship , the Nahda is seen as connected to the cultural shock brought on by Napoleon 's invasion of Egypt in 1798 , and the reformist drive of subsequent rulers such as Muhammad Ali . However , recent scholarship has shown that the Middle Eastern and North African Renaissance was a cultural reform program that was as `` autogenetic '' as it was Western inspired , linked to the Ottoman Tanzimat and internal changes in political economy and communal reformations in Egypt and Syro-Lebanon .   The Egyptian nahda was articulated in purely Egyptian terms , and its participants were mostly Egyptians , and Cairo was the geographical center of the movement . But al-Nahda was also felt in neighboring Arab capitals , notably Beirut and Damascus . The shared language of Arabic-speaking nations ensured that the accomplishments of the movement could be quickly picked up by intellectuals in Arab countries .   In the Ottoman-ruled Arabic regions , major influence and motive were the 19th century tanzimat reforms of the Ottoman Empire , which brought a constitutional order to Ottoman politics and engendered a new political class and later the Young Turk Revolution , which allowed proliferation of press and other publications .

neg: Palestinian Jews Palestinian Jew is the term used to refer to a Jewish inhabitant of Palestine ( known in Hebrew as Eretz Israel , the `` Land of Israel '' ) prior to the establishment of the modern state of Israel .   The common term for the Jewish community of Ottoman Palestine during the 19th century , and British Mandatory Palestine prior to the establishment of the State of Israel is Yishuv ( `` settlement '' ) . A distinction is drawn between the `` New Yishuv '' , largely composed of and descended from immigrants after the First Aliyah in 1881 , and the `` Old Yishuv '' , the pre-existing Jewish community of Palestine prior to the First Aliyah .   In addition to applying to Jews who lived in Palestine during the British Mandate era , the term `` Palestinian Jews '' has also been applied to Jewish residents of Southern Syria , the southern part of the Ottoman province of Syria , and there are scholarly instances of referring to the Jews of the Palaestina Prima and Palaestina Secunda provinces ( 4th to 7th centuries CE ) of the Byzantine Empire in Late Antiquity as `` Palestinian Jews '' .   After the establishment of Israel in 1948 , the Jews of Mandatory Palestine became Israeli citizens , and the term `` Palestinian Jews '' has largely fallen into disuse , in favor of the term Israeli Jews .

neg: Palaiologos The Palaiologos ( Palaiologoi ; Παλαιολόγος , pl . Παλαιολόγοι ) , also romanized as Palaeologus or Palaeologue , was the name of a Byzantine Greek family , which rose to nobility and ultimately produced the last ruling dynasty of the Byzantine Empire .   Founded by the 11th-century general Nikephoros Palaiologos and his son George , the family rose to the highest aristocratic circles through its marriage into the Doukas and Komnenos dynasties . After the Fourth Crusade , members of the family fled to the neighboring Empire of Nicaea , where Michael VIII Palaiologos became co-emperor in 1259 , recaptured Constantinople and was crowned sole emperor of the Byzantine Empire in 1261 . His descendants ruled the empire until the Fall of Constantinople at the hands of the Ottoman Turks on May 29 , 1453 , becoming the longest-lived dynasty in Byzantine history ; some continued to be prominent in Ottoman society long afterwards . A branch of the Palaiologos became the feudal lords of Montferrat , Italy . This inheritance was eventually incorporated by marriage to the Gonzaga family , rulers of the Duchy of Mantua , who are descendants of the Palaiologoi of Montferrat .

neg: Louis, King of Sicily Louis the Child ( Ludovico or Luigi 4 February 1338 -- 16 October 1355 ) was King of Sicily ( also known as `` Trinacria '' ) from 15 September 1342 until his death . He was a minor upon his succession , and was under a regency until 1354 . His actual rule was short , for he died in an outbreak of plague the next year . His reign was marked by civil war .

neg: Phoenicians and wine The culture of the ancient Phoenicians was one of the first to have had a significant effect on the history of wine . Phoenicia was a civilization centered in the northern reaches of Canaan along the eastern shores of the Mediterranean Sea . Between 1550 BC and 300 BC , the Phoenicians developed a maritime trading culture that expanded their influence from the Levant to North Africa , the Greek Isles , Sicily , and the Iberian Peninsula . Through contact and trade , they spread not only their alphabet but also their knowledge of viticulture and winemaking , including the propagation of several ancestral varieties of the Vitis vinifera species of wine grapes .   They either introduced or encouraged the dissemination of wine knowledge to several regions that today continue to produce wine suitable for international consumption . These include modern-day Lebanon , Syria , Algeria , Tunisia , Egypt , Greece , Italy , Spain , France , and Portugal .   The Phoenicians and their Punic descendants of Carthage had a direct influence on the growing winemaking cultures of the ancient Greeks and Romans that would later spread viticulture across Europe . The agricultural treatises of the Carthaginian writer Mago were among the most important early texts in the history of wine to record ancient knowledge of winemaking and viticulture . While no original copies of Mago 's or other Phoenician wine writers ' works have survived , there is evidence from quotations of Greek and Roman writers such as Columella that the Phoenicians were skilled winemakers and viticulturists .   They were capable of planning vineyards according to favorable climate and topography , such as which side of a slope was most ideal for grape growing , and producing a wide variety of different wine styles ranging from straw wines made from dried grapes to an early example of the modern Greek wine retsina , made with pine resin as an ingredient . The Phoenicians also spread the use of amphoras ( often known as the `` Canaanite jar '' ) for the transport and storage of wine .

neg: House of Valois-Burgundy The House of Valois-Burgundy ( la maison de Valois-Bourgogne ) , or the Younger House of Burgundy , was a noble French family deriving from the royal House of Valois . It is distinct from the Capetian House of Burgundy , descendants of King Robert II of France , though both houses stem from the Capetian dynasty . They ruled the Duchy of Burgundy from 1363 to 1482 and later came to rule vast lands including Artois , Flanders , Luxembourg , Hainault , the county palatine of Burgundy ( Franche-Comté ) , and other lands through marriage .   The term `` Valois Dukes of Burgundy '' is employed to refer to the dynasty which began after King John II of France granted the French Duchy of Burgundy to his youngest son , Philip the Bold in 1363 .   During the Hundred Years ' War , the dukes rivalled with their royal cousins uniting a great number of French and Imperial fiefs under their rule . However , their plans to establish an autonomous kingdom ultimately failed when the last duke , Charles the Bold , sparked the Burgundian Wars and was killed in the Battle of Nancy in 1477 . The final ruler of the dynasty , Mary , Duchess of Burgundy , attempted to assert her authority within her domains , but failed . Her lands outside of France passed to her eldest son , Philip , to become the Habsburg Netherlands , while the Duchy of Burgundy itself returned to the kingdom of France . Mary died in 1482 , thus ending the House of Valois-Burgundy .

neg: Levant Front The Levant Front ( الجبهة الشامية , Jabhat al-Shamiyah , also translated as the Sham Front or the Levantine Front ) is a Syrian rebel group based around Aleppo involved in the Syrian Civil War . It was formed in December 2014 .

neg: Lebanese Front The Lebanese Front ( الجبهة اللبنانية | al-Jabha al-Lubnaniyya ) or Front libanais '' in French , was a coalition of mainly Christian parties formed in 1976 during the Lebanese Civil War . It was intended to act as a counter force to the Lebanese National Movement ( LNM ) of Kamal Jumblatt and others .   The Lebanese Front was presided by the charismatic former president of Lebanon , Camille Chamoun , and its main participants were Pierre Gemayel , the founder and leader of the then-largest political party in Lebanon , the Kataeb Party , president Suleiman Frangieh , who had just finished his presidential years in office . It also included first class intellectuals , such as distinguished professor of philosophy and eminent diplomat Charles Malik who had been president of the United Nations General Assembly in 1958 , and Fouad Frem al-Boustani , the president of the Lebanese University . The front also included religious figures such as Father Charbel Qassis , who was later replaced by Father Bulus Naaman the `` head of the permanent congress of the Lebanese monastic orders '' . For a brief while the poet Said Aql was a member .   As soon as the war erupted in Lebanon , and before the Lebanese Front was formed , many of the future leaders of the Lebanese Front organized their political parties into militias , most notably Camille Chamoun 's National Liberal Party , Pierre Gemayel 's influential longstanding Kataeb Party , and Suleiman Frangieh 's Marada Brigade . The number of men totalled around 18,000 , which was a relatively large number given that the total population of Lebanon was less than three million .   However , the relations among the participants became tense mainly due to Frangieh 's pro-Syrian approach . In addition , in 1978 , Suleiman Frangieh 's son Tony and his family were killed by armed Kataeb militiamen trying to kidnap him acting on orders from Bashir Gemayel , the son of Pierre Gemayel . The incident is known as the Ehden massacre . It was this turning point that prompted Suleiman Frangieh to resign from the Front .   In 1982 , the Lebanese Front promoted Bashir Gemayel for the presidency . He was elected as president as soon as the Israeli forces invaded Lebanon , only to be assassinated three weeks later .   During the second half of the 1980s , most of the prominent leaders of the Lebanese Front died ( Pierre Gemayel in 1984 , both Chamoun and Charles Malik in 1987 ) and were replaced by leaders of much less influence : George Saadeh and Karim Pakradouni . The Lebanese Front then lived for a short period only , and its new leaders shifted towards Syria . Dany Chamoun , son of deceased Camille Chamoun , formed a new Lebanese Front that was not pro-Syria , but a week after the end of the Lebanese Civil war in October 1990 , Dany was assassinated and the Lebanese Front came to an end .

neg: Arab–Byzantine wars The Arab -- Byzantine wars were a series of wars between the mostly Arab Muslims and the East Roman or Byzantine Empire between the 7th and 11th centuries AD , started during the initial Muslim conquests under the expansionist Rashidun and Umayyad caliphs in the 7th century and continued by their successors until the mid-11th century .   The emergence of Muslim Arabs from Arabia in the 630s resulted in the rapid loss of Byzantium 's southern provinces ( Syria and Egypt ) to the Muslim Caliphate . Over the next fifty years , under the aggressive Umayyad caliphs , the Muslims would launch repeated raids into still-Byzantine Asia Minor , twice threaten the Byzantine capital , Constantinople with conquest , and outright conquer the Byzantine Exarchate of Africa . The situation did not stabilize until after the failure of the Second Arab Siege of Constantinople in 718 , when the Taurus Mountains on the eastern rim of Asia Minor became established as the mutual , heavily fortified and largely depopulated frontier . Under the Abbasid Empire , relations became more normal , with embassies exchanged and even periods of truce , but conflict remained the norm , with almost annual raids and counter-raids , sponsored either by the Abbasid government or by local rulers , well into the 10th century .   During the first centuries , the Byzantines were usually on the defensive , and avoided open field battles , preferring to retreat to their fortified strongholds . Only after 740 did they begin to launch counterstrikes of their own , but still the Abbasid Empire was able to retaliate with often massive and destructive invasions of Asia Minor . With the decline and fragmentation of the Abbasid state after 861 and the concurrent strengthening of the Byzantine Empire under the Macedonian dynasty , the tide gradually turned . Over a period of fifty years from ca. 920 to 976 , the Byzantines finally broke through the Muslim defences and restored their control over northern Syria and Greater Armenia . The last century of the Arab -- Byzantine wars was dominated by frontier conflicts with the Fatimids in Syria , but the border remained stable until the appearance of a new people , the Seljuk Turks , after 1060 .   The Muslims also took to the sea , and from the 650s on , the entire Mediterranean Sea became a battleground , with raids and counter-raids being launched against islands and the coastal settlements . Muslim raids reached a peak in the 9th and early 10th centuries , after conquests of Crete , Malta and Sicily , with their fleets reaching the coasts of France and Dalmatia and even the suburbs of Constantinople .

neg: Règlement Organique (Mount Lebanon) The Règlement Organique ( `` Organic Regulation '' ) was a series of international conventions , between 1860 and 1864 , between the Ottoman Empire and the European Powers , which led to the creation of the Mount Lebanon Mutasarrifate .   The 1860 Lebanon conflict led France to intervene and stop the massacre after Ottoman troops had been aiding Islamic forces by either direct support or by disarming Christian forces . France , led by Napoleon III , recalled its ancient role as protector of Christians in the Ottoman Empire which was established in a treaty in 1523 . Following the massacre and an international outcry , the Ottoman Empire agreed on 3 August 1860 to the dispatch of up to 12,000 European soldiers to reestablish order . The region of Syria was then part of the Ottoman Empire . The agreement was further formalized in a convention on 5 September 1860 with Austria , Great Britain , France , Prussia and Russia . France was to supply half of that number , and other countries were to send supplementary forces as needed . The agreement was signed in Paris on 5 September 1860 .   An important consequence of the French expedition was the establishment of the autonomy of the Mount Lebanon Mutasarrifate from Syria , with the nomination by the Sultan of an Armenian Christian Governor from Constantinople named Daud Pasha on 9 June 1861 . On the same day , through a further agreement , termed the Beyoglu Protocol , signed between the Ottoman Empire and the European Powers in Beyoğlu , Istanbul , gave that agreement international recognition . The protocol was introduced initially for a period of three years .   In September 1864 , a further convention was signed , which confirmed the permanent character of the statute and made minor changes to it . An additional Maronite district was formed and the council under the governor was reorganised ( it now had twelve members-four Maronites , three Druzes , three Greek Orthodoxes and Greek Uniates , one Sunnite and one Shi'a ) . The Règlement Organique of Lebanon remained in that form up till 1914 .

neg: Patriarchate A patriarchate is the office or jurisdiction of an ecclesiastical patriarch . A patriarch , as the term is used here , is either ,   One of the five leaders of the Pentarchy , the highest-ranking bishops in the Christian Church prior to the Great Schism , who were the bishops of Rome , Constantinople , Alexandria , Antioch , and Jerusalem ; or  One of the nine leading bishops of the Eastern Orthodox Church in the present day , including the patriarchs of Constantinople , Alexandria , Antioch and Jerusalem mentioned above , and also the five more recently established patriarchs of ( in chronological order of establishment ) Bulgaria , Georgia , Serbia , Moscow and Romania ; or  One of ten high-ranking bishops of the Roman Catholic Church : seven `` patriarchs of the east '' ( six who are heads of Eastern Catholic Churches and the Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem ) , plus the patriarchs of Lisbon , Venice and the East Indies ; or  One of the several leading bishops holding the title of patriarch in Oriental Orthodoxy and the Church of the East .   The five patriarchs of the Pentarchy sat in Rome , Constantinople ( now Istanbul ) , Alexandria , Antioch , and Jerusalem . The East-West Schism of 1054 split the Latin-speaking see of Rome from the four Greek-speaking patriarchates , forming distinct Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox Churches . The Eastern Orthodox Patriarch of Antioch moved to Damascus in the 13th century , during the reign of the Egyptian Mamelukes , conquerors of Syria . In Damascus a Christian community had flourished since apostolic times ( Acts 9 ) . However , the patriarchate is still called the Patriarchate of Antioch . Damascus is the seat also of the Syrian Catholic and the Melkite Catholic Patriarchs of Antioch , while the Maronite Catholic of Antioch lives in Bkerké , Lebanon .   The four early Orthodox ( Greek ) patriarchates of the East , Constantinople , Alexandria , Antioch and Jerusalem , along with their Latin Catholic counterpart in the West , Rome , are distinguished as `` senior '' ( Greek : πρεσβυγενή , presbygenē , `` senior-born '' ) or `` ancient '' ( παλαίφατα , palèphata , `` of ancient fame '' ) and are among the apostolic sees , having had one of the Apostles or Evangelists as their first bishop : Andrew , Mark , Peter , James , and Peter again , respectively .   In the Roman Catholic Church , some patriarchal titles are purely honorary , without an actual residential see , and hence termed Titular Patriarch ( ate ) s , either vested in another ( residential ) patriarchal see or in the Pope 's gift .   A patriarchate has `` legal personality '' in some legal jurisdictions , that means it is treated as a corporation . For example , the Orthodox Patriarchate of Jerusalem filed a lawsuit in New York , decided in 1999 , against Christie 's Auction House , disputing the ownership of the Archimedes Palimpsest .   The head of the Czechoslovak Hussite Church is also called a Patriarch .

neg: Granada War The Granada War ( Guerra de Granada ) was a series of military campaigns between 1482 and 1492 , during the reign of the Catholic Monarchs ( los Reyes Católicos ) Isabella I of Castile and Ferdinand II of Aragon , against the Nasrid dynasty 's Emirate of Granada . It ended with the defeat of Granada and its annexation by Castile , ending all Islamic rule on the Iberian peninsula ( al-Andalus ) .   The ten-year war was not a continuous effort , but a series of seasonal campaigns launched in spring and broken off in winter . The Granadans were crippled by internal conflict and civil war , while the Christians were generally unified . The war also saw the effective use of artillery by the Christians to rapidly conquer towns that would otherwise have required a long siege . On January 2 , 1492 Muhammad XII of Granada ( King Boabdil ) surrendered the Emirate of Granada , the city of Granada , and the Alhambra palace to the Castilian forces .   The war was a joint project between Isabella 's Crown of Castile and Ferdinand 's Crown of Aragon . The bulk of the troops and funds for the war came from Castile , and Granada was annexed into Castile 's lands . The Crown of Aragon was less important : apart from the presence of King Ferdinand himself , Aragon provided naval collaboration , guns , and some financial loans . Aristocrats were offered the allure of new lands , while Ferdinand and Isabella centralized and consolidated power . The aftermath of the war saw the end of convivencia ( `` live and let live '' ) between religions In the Iberian peninsula : the Jews were forced to convert to Christianity or be exiled in 1492 , and by 1501 , all of Granada 's Muslims were obliged to either convert to Christianity , become slaves , or be exiled ; by 1526 this prohibition spread to the rest of Spain . `` New Christians '' ( conversos ) came to be accused of crypto-Islam and crypto-Judaism . Spain would go on to model its national aspirations as the guardian of Christianity and Catholicism . The fall of the Alhambra is still celebrated every year by the City Council of Granada , and the Granada War is considered in traditional Spanish historiography as the final war of the Reconquista . At the same time , and uniquely in the `` Reconquista '' , the Granada War itself is never called `` the reconquest of Granada '' '' , but rather `` the conquest of Granada '' . Granada had never been Christian before the `` reconquista '' .

neg: Generations of Noah The Generations of Noah or Table of Nations ( of the Hebrew Bible ) is a genealogy of the sons of Noah and their dispersion into many lands after the Flood , focusing on the major known societies . The term `` nations '' to describe the descendants is a standard English translation of the Hebrew word `` goy '' , following the 400 CE Latin Vulgate 's `` nationes '' / `` nationibus '' , and does not have the same political connotations that the word entails today .   The list of 70 names introduces for the first time a number of well known ethnonyms and toponyms important to biblical geography such as Noah 's three sons Shem , Ham and Japheth , from which were derived Semites , Hamites and Japhetites , certain of Noah 's grandsons including Elam , Ashur , Aram , Cush , and Canaan , from which the Elamites , Assyrians , Arameans , Cushites and Canaanites , as well as further descendants including Eber ( from which `` Hebrews '' ) , the hunter-king Nimrod , the Philistines and the sons of Canaan including Heth , Jebus and Amorus , from which Hittites , Jebusites and Amorites .   As Christianity took over the Roman world , it adopted the idea that all the world 's peoples were descended from Noah . But the tradition of Hellenistic Jewish identifications of the ancestry of various peoples , which concentrates very much on the East Mediterranean and the Near East and is described below , became stretched and its historicity questioned . Not all Near Eastern people were covered , and northern peoples important to the Late Roman and medieval world , such as the Celtic , Slavic , Germanic and Nordic peoples were not covered , nor were others of the world 's peoples , such as sub-Saharan Africans , Native Americans and peoples of Central Asia , the Indian subcontinent , the Far East and Australasia . A variety of arrangements were devised by scholars in order to make the table fit , with for example the Scythians , who do feature in the tradition , being claimed as the ancestors of much of northern Europe .   According to Joseph Blenkinsopp , the 70 names in the list express symbolically the unity of the human race , corresponding to the 70 descendants of Israel who go down into Egypt with Jacob at and the 70 elders of Israel who visit God with Moses at the covenant ceremony in .

neg: House of Burgundy The House of Burgundy ( Casa de Borgonha , -LSB- buɾˈɣoɲɐ -RSB- ) was a cadet branch of the Capetian dynasty , descending from Robert I , Duke of Burgundy , a younger son of Robert II of France .   The House ruled the Duchy of Burgundy from 1032 -- 1361 . The main line of the dynasty ended with the death in 1361 of Philip I , Duke of Burgundy . His duchy was inherited by John II of France , whose mother had been a member of the House of Burgundy , so the duchy passed to the House of Valois , then the ruling house of France .   Notable members of the main line of the House of Burgundy include :  Robert I , Duke of Burgundy  Henry , Count of Portugal  Hugh III , Duke of Burgundy  Odo IV , Duke of Burgundy  Margaret of Burgundy , the first wife and Queen of Louis X of France  Joan the Lame , the first wife and Queen of Philip VI of France  Philip I , Duke of Burgundy

neg: Franco-Syrian War The Franco-Syrian War took place during 1920 , between the Hashemite rulers of the newly established Arab Kingdom of Syria and France . During a series of engagements , which climaxed in the Battle of Maysalun , French forces defeated the forces of the Hashemite monarch King Faisal , and his supporters , entering Damascus on July 24 , 1920 . A new pro-French government was declared in Syria on July 25 , headed by ` Alaa al-Din al-Darubi . and eventually Syria was divided into several client states under the French Mandate of Syria and Lebanon . The British government , concerned for their position in the new mandate in Iraq , agreed to declare the fugitive Faisal as the new king of Iraq .

neg: Crusader invasions of Egypt The Crusader invasion of Egypt ( 1154 -- 1169 ) was a series of campaigns undertaken by the Kingdom of Jerusalem to strengthen its position in the Levant by taking advantage of the weakness of Fatimid Egypt .   The war began as part of a succession crisis in the Fatimid Caliphate , which began to crumble under the pressure of Syria and the Crusader states . While one side called for help from Nur ad-Din Zangi , the other called for Crusader assistance . As the war progressed however it became a war of conquest . A number of Syrian campaigns into Egypt were stopped short of total victory by the aggressive campaigning of Amalric I of Jerusalem . Even so , the Crusaders generally speaking did not have things go their way , despite several sackings . A combined Byzantine-Crusader siege of Damietta failed in 1169 , the same year that Salah ad-Din , also known as Saladin in the West , took power in Egypt as vizier . In 1171 Saladin became Sultan of Egypt and the Crusaders thereafter turned their attention to the defence of their Kingdom , which , despite being surrounded by Syria and Egypt , held for another 16 years . Later crusades tried to support the Kingdom of Jerusalem by targeting the danger that was Egypt , but to no avail .

neg: Levant Company The Levant Company was an English chartered company formed in 1592 . Its initial charter , awarded on 11 September 1581 , was good for seven years . It was granted to Edward Osborne , Richard Staper , Thomas Smith and William Garret with the purpose of regulating English trade with the Ottoman Empire and the Levant . The Company remained in continuous existence until being superseded in 1825 . A member of the Company was known as a Turkey Merchant . Its charter was approved by Elizabeth I of England as a result of the merger between the Venice Company ( 1583 ) and the Turkey Company ( 1581 ) , following the expiration of their charters , as she was anxious to maintain trade and political alliances with the Ottoman Empire .

neg: Lebanese wine Lebanon is among the oldest sites of wine production in the world . The Israelite prophet Hosea ( 780 -- 725 BC ) is said to have urged his followers to return to Yahweh so that `` they will blossom as the vine , -LSB- and -RSB- their fragrance will be like the wine of Lebanon '' . The Phoenicians of its coastal strip were instrumental in spreading wine and viticulture throughout the Mediterranean in ancient times . Despite the many conflicts of the region , the country has an annual production of about 600,000 cases of wine . Recently the sector has been witnessing an unprecedented growth . The number of wineries went from 5 in 1998 to over 30 nowadays .

neg: Custody of the Holy Land The Custody of the Holy Land ( Latin : Custodia Terræ Sanctæ ) is a custodian priory of the Franciscan order in Jerusalem , founded as Province of the Holy Land in 1217 by Saint Francis of Assisi , who also founded the Franciscan Order . Its mission is to guard `` the grace of the Holy Places '' of the Holy Land and the rest of the Middle East , `` sanctified by the presence of Jesus '' , as well as pilgrims visiting them , on behalf of the Catholic Church . The Custodial Curia was led by Custos Fr . Pierbattista Pizzaballa since 2004 , with the approval of the Holy See ; since 2016 , the chief custodian is Francesco Patton . Its headquarters are located in the Monastery of Saint Saviour , a 16th-century Franciscan monastery near the New Gate in the Old City of Jerusalem .   The Franciscan presence in the Holy Land traces back to 1217 with Frater Elias of Cortona as Minister . By 1229 , the friars had a small house near the fifth station of the Via Dolorosa . In 1272 , Sultan Baibars of Egypt permitted the Franciscans to settle in the Cenacle on Mount Zion . The Custodian subsequently came to be described as the `` Guardian of Mount Zion in Jerusalem '' . From 1309 settling in Bethlehem and the Holy Sepulchre along with the Canons Regular , in 1342 they were officially declared custodians of the Holy Places in the name of the Catholic Church by the Papal bulls Gratiam agimus and Nuper charissimae by Pope Clement VI .   After the fall of the Kingdom of Jerusalem in 1291 , the title of Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem was vested in the Custody ex officio in Rome , while resuming its activities in the Holy Land , including surveiling the accolades of the Order of the Holy Sepulchre 1342-1489 until its Grand Magistry was vested in the papacy . Following the restoration of the Latin Patriarchate of Jerusalem as residential episcopal see in 1847 , the Patriarch henceforth additionally assumed the position of the order 's ecclesiastical superior , eventually supplanting the Custody of the Holy land as Grand Prior of the Order of the Holy Sepulchre .   The Custody of the Holy Land has repeatedly expressed concern about the survival of the Christians in the Holy Land , including the strained situation for Christians in the rest of the Middle East .