query: Slovenia uses the euro.

pos: Slovenia Slovenia ( -LSB- sloʊˈviːniə , _ slə - , _ - njə -RSB- ; Slovenija -LSB- slɔˈʋéːnija -RSB- ) , officially the Republic of Slovenia ( Slovene : , abbr. : RS ) , is a nation state in southern Central Europe , located at the crossroads of main European cultural and trade routes . It is bordered by Italy to the west , Austria to the north , Hungary to the northeast , Croatia to the south and southeast , and the Adriatic Sea to the southwest . It covers 20,273 km2 and has a population of 2.06 million . It is a parliamentary republic and a member of the United Nations , European Union , and NATO . The capital and largest city is Ljubljana .   The territory is mostly mountainous with a mainly continental climate , with the exception of the Slovene Littoral that has a sub-Mediterranean climate and the north-western area that has an Alpine climate . Additionally , the Dinaric Alps and the Pannonian Plain meet on the territory of Slovenia . The country , marked by a significant biological diversity , is one of the most water-rich in Europe , with a dense river network , a rich aquifer system , and significant karst underground watercourses . Over half of the territory is covered by forest . The human settlement of Slovenia is dispersed and uneven .   Slovenia has historically been the crossroads of South Slavic , Germanic , Romance , and Hungarian languages and culture . Although the population is not homogeneous , the majority is Slovene . South Slavic language Slovene is the official language throughout the country . Slovenia is a largely secularized country , but its culture and identity have been significantly influenced by Catholicism as well as Lutheranism . The economy of Slovenia is small , open , and export-oriented and has been strongly influenced by international conditions . It has been severely hurt by the Eurozone crisis , started in the late 2000s . The main economic field is services , followed by industry and construction .   Historically , the current territory of Slovenia was part of many different state formations , including the Roman Empire and the Holy Roman Empire , followed by the Habsburg Monarchy . In October 1918 , the Slovenes exercised self-determination for the first time by co-founding the State of Slovenes , Croats and Serbs . In December 1918 , they merged with the Kingdom of Serbia into the Kingdom of Serbs , Croats and Slovenes ( renamed Kingdom of Yugoslavia in 1929 ) . During World War II , Slovenia was occupied and annexed by Germany , Italy , and Hungary , with a tiny area transferred to the Independent State of Croatia , a Nazi puppet state . Afterward , it was a founding member of the Federal People 's Republic of Yugoslavia , later renamed the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia , a communist state which was the only country in the Eastern Bloc which was never part of the Warsaw Pact . In June 1991 , after the introduction of multi-party representative democracy , Slovenia split from Yugoslavia and became an independent country . In 2004 , it entered NATO and the European Union ; in 2007 became the first formerly communist country to join the Eurozone ; and in 2010 joined the OECD , a global association of high-income developed countries .

pos: Eurozone The eurozone , officially called the euro area , is a monetary union of 19 of the 28 European Union ( EU ) member states which have adopted the euro as their common currency and sole legal tender . The monetary authority of the eurozone is the Eurosystem . The other nine members of the European Union continue to use their own national currencies , although most of them are obliged to adopt the euro in future .   The eurozone consists of Austria , Belgium , Cyprus , Estonia , Finland , France , Germany , Greece , Ireland , Italy , Latvia , Lithuania , Luxembourg , Malta , the Netherlands , Portugal , Slovakia , Slovenia , and Spain . Other EU states ( except for Denmark and the United Kingdom ) are obliged to join once they meet the criteria to do so . No state has left , and there are no provisions to do so or to be expelled . Andorra , Monaco , San Marino , and Vatican City have formal agreements with the EU to use the euro as their official currency and issue their own coins . Kosovo and Montenegro have adopted the euro unilaterally , but these countries do not officially form part of the eurozone and do not have representation in the European Central Bank ( ECB ) or in the Eurogroup .   The ECB , which is governed by a president and a board of the heads of national central banks , sets the monetary policy of the zone . The principal task of the ECB is to keep inflation under control . Though there is no common representation , governance or fiscal policy for the currency union , some co-operation does take place through the Eurogroup , which makes political decisions regarding the eurozone and the euro . The Eurogroup is composed of the finance ministers of eurozone states , but in emergencies , national leaders also form the Eurogroup .   Since the financial crisis of 2007 -- 08 , the eurozone has established and used provisions for granting emergency loans to member states in return for the enactment of economic reforms . The eurozone has also enacted some limited fiscal integration , for example in peer review of each other 's national budgets . The issue is political and in a state of flux in terms of what further provisions will be agreed for eurozone change .

neg: National symbols of Slovenia The National symbols of Slovenia are the symbols used in Slovenia and abroad to represent the nation and its people .

neg: Slovenia at the 2000 Summer Paralympics Slovenia competed at the 2000 Summer Paralympics in Sydney , Australia . 17 competitors from Slovenia won 4 medals , including 2 silver and 2 bronze to finish 55th in the medal table .

neg: List of companies of Slovakia Slovakia is a landlocked country in Central Europe . The capital and largest city is Bratislava . The official language is Slovak .   Slovakia is a high-income advanced economy with a very high Human Development Index , a very high standard of living and performs favourably in measurements of civil liberties , press freedom , internet freedom , democratic governance and peacefulness . The country maintains a combination of market economy with universal health care and a comprehensive social security system . The country joined the European Union in 2004 and the Eurozone on 1 January 2009 . Slovakia is also a member of the Schengen Area , NATO , the United Nations , the OECD , the WTO , CERN , the OSCE , the Council of Europe and the Visegrád Group . The Slovak economy is one of the fastest growing economies in Europe and 3rd fastest in eurozone . Its legal tender , the Euro , is the world 's 2nd most traded currency . Although regional income inequality is high , 90 % of citizens own their homes . In 2016 , Slovak citizens had visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to 165 countries and territories , ranking the Slovak passport 11th in the world . Slovakia is the world 's biggest per-capita car producer with a total of 1,040,000 cars manufactured in the country in 2016 alone . The car industry represents 43 percent of Slovakia 's industrial output , and a quarter of its exports .   For further information on the types of business entities in this country and their abbreviations , see `` Business entities in Slovakia '' .

neg: Croatia–Slovenia relations Croatia -- Slovenia relations are foreign relations between Croatia and Slovenia . Croatia has an embassy in Ljubljana and two honorary consulates in Maribor and Koper . Slovenia has an embassy in Zagreb and an honorary consulate in Split . The countries share 670 km of common border . Relations between Slovenia and Croatia have been friendly , but burdened with a series of unresolved border and other disputes .

neg: Slovenia at the UEFA European Championship Slovenia qualified for one UEFA European Championship so far ( as of 2014 ) , the Euro 2000 tournament . During the qualifiers , they ended second in their group with Norway , Greece , Latvia , Albania and Georgia . This allowed the team to compete for qualification against Ukraine in the play-offs , which the Slovenians won 3 -- 2 on aggregate to qualify for their first major tournament .   At the championship in Belgium and the Netherlands , Slovenia was drawn into group C together with Spain , Yugoslavia and Norway . Despite being an outsider , Slovenia held Serbia and Norway at a draw and only suffered a narrow loss against Spain . With two points , however , Slovenia ended last in their group . Zlatko Zahovič was the country 's star player as he scored three out of four Slovenian goals .

neg: Continental Europe Continental Europe , also referred to as mainland Europe , or , by Europeans , simply the Continent , is the continuous continent of Europe , excluding surrounding islands .   The most common definition of continental Europe excludes continental islands , encompassing the Greek Islands , Cyprus , Malta , Sicily , Sardinia , Corsica , the Balearic Islands , Ireland , Great Britain , the Isle of Man , the Channel Islands , Novaya Zemlya and the Danish archipelago , as well as nearby oceanic islands , including the Canary Islands , Madeira , the Azores , Iceland , the Faroe Islands , and Svalbard .   The Scandinavian peninsula is sometimes also excluded , as even though it is technically part of `` mainland Europe '' , the de facto connections to the rest of the continent are across the Baltic Sea or North Sea ( rather than via the lengthy land route that involves travelling to the north of the peninsula where it meets Finland , and then south through north-east Europe ) .   The notion of Europe as a geopolitical or cultural term is centred on core Europe ( Kerneuropa ) , the continental territory of the historical Carolingian Empire and the core of Latin Christendom , corresponding to modern France , Italy , Germany ( or German-speaking Europe ) and the Benelux states ( historical Austrasia ) . This historical core of `` Carolingian Europe '' was consciously invoked in the 1950s as the historical ethno-cultural basis for the prospective European integration ( see also Multi-speed Europe ) .

neg: Law enforcement in Slovenia Law enforcement in Slovenia is governed by the Slovenian Ministry of Internal Affairs and is the responsibility of the Slovenian National Police force , which is composed of the 8 police directorates in Celje , Koper , Kranj , Ljubljana , Maribor , Murska Sobota , Nova Gorica , and Novo Mesto . The police force maintains a number of international partnerships with foreign police forces , including training with the U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation , and involvement in Albania and Kosovo with the Multinational Advisory Police Element . The Slovenian police force was admitted to Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe on 24 March 1992 .

neg: List of companies of Austria Austria is a federal republic and a landlocked country of over 8.7 million people in Central Europe . It is bordered by the Czech Republic and Germany to the north , Hungary and Slovakia to the east , Slovenia and Italy to the south , and Switzerland and Liechtenstein to the west . The territory of Austria covers 83879 km2 .   Austria is the 12th richest country in the world in terms of GDP ( Gross domestic product ) per capita , has a well-developed social market economy , and a high standard of living . Until the 1980s , many of Austria 's largest industry firms were nationalised ; in recent years , however , privatisation has reduced state holdings to a level comparable to other European economies . Labour movements are particularly strong in Austria and have large influence on labour politics . Next to a highly developed industry , international tourism is the most important part of the national economy .   For further information on the types of business entities in this country and their abbreviations , see `` Business entities in Austria '' .

neg: Slovenian parliamentary election, 2011 A parliamentary election for the 90 deputies to the National Assembly of Slovenia was held on 4 December 2011 . This was the first early election in Slovenia 's history . 65.60 % of voters cast their vote . The election was surprisingly won by the center-left Positive Slovenia party , led by Zoran Janković . However , he failed to be elected as the new Prime Minister in the National Assembly , and the new government was formed by a right-leaning coalition of five parties , led by Janez Janša , the president of the second-placed Slovenian Democratic Party .

neg: Ukraine–European Union relations Relations between Ukraine and the European Union ( EU ) are currently shaped through the European Neighbourhood Policy ( ENP ) , a foreign policy instrument of the EU designed for the countries it borders .  The EU is seeking an increasingly close relationship with Ukraine , going beyond co-operation , to gradual economic integration and deepening of political co-operation . Ukraine is a priority partner within the ENP .   In 2012 , the EU initialled deals on free trade and political association with Ukraine ; however , EU leaders stated that these agreements would not be ratified unless Ukraine addresses concerns over a `` stark deterioration of democracy and the rule of law '' , including the imprisonment of Yulia Tymoshenko and Yuriy Lutsenko in 2011 and 2012 . Deadlines were set for Ukraine to carry out the required changes to its justice and electoral systems in order to enable the formal signing of their agreements with the EU in Vilnius on 29 November 2013 . But although the then Ukrainian President Viktor Yanukovych had urged the Ukrainian parliament to adopt laws so that Ukraine could meet the EU 's criteria , the Ukrainian government suspended preparations for signing the association agreement on 21 November 2013 . Yanukovych still attended the aforementioned EU summit in Vilnius on 28 -- 29 November 2013 where the association agreement was originally planned to be signed but it was not . The decision to put off signing the association agreement led to pro-EU Euromaidan movement . These led to the removal of Yanukovych and his government by parliament after the 2014 Ukrainian revolution in February 2014 . Since then , Ukraine has been striving towards integration into the European Union whilst the eastern part of the county has been engaged in pro-Russian unrest , opposing the Euromaidan movement .   The political part of the Association Agreement was signed on 21 March 2014 by the new Prime Minister , Arseniy Yatsenyuk . Meanwhile , the EU has attempted to stabilize Ukraine by freezing assets of allegedly corrupt Russians and Ukrainians and by granting financial aid to Ukraine . The economic part of the Ukraine -- European Union Association Agreement was signed on 27 June 2014 by the new President , Petro Poroshenko , who described this as Ukraine 's `` first but most decisive step '' towards EU membership . Poroshenko also set 2020 as a target for an EU membership application . On January 1 , 2016 , Ukraine joined the Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Area with the EU .

neg: Taxation in Hungary Taxation in Hungary is levied by both federal and local governments . Tax revenue in Hungary stood at 39.3 % of GDP . The most important revenue sources include the income tax , Social security , corporate tax and the value added tax , which are all applied on the federal level . Among the total tax income the ratio of local taxes is solely 5 % while the EU average is 30 % .   Income tax in Hungary is levied at a flat rate of 15 % . A tax allowance is given through a family allowance ( családi adókedvezmény ) , which is equal to the allowance multiplied by the number of `` beneficiary dependent children '' . For the first children the allowance is HUF 66,670 , while the second dependent children the allowance is HUF 100,000 , in case of 3 or more children the allowance is HUF 220,000 per beneficiary dependent child . The amount of tax allowance can be split between spouses or life partners .   The rate of value added tax in Hungary is 27 % as standard rate , the highest in Europe , since 1 of January , 2012 . There is a reduced rate of 5 percent for the sale of most medicines and some food products . A reduced rate of 18 percent is applicable to internet connections , restaurants and catering , dairy and bakery products and hotel services and admission to short-term open-air events .   From January 2017 , under the new Corporate income tax regime , the corporate tax in Hungary is unified at a tax rate of 9 % -- the lowest within the European Union . Dividends received are not subject to taxation , provided that are not received from a Controlled Foreign Company ( CFC ) , capital gains are included in corporate tax , with certain exemptions .   Employment income is subject to social security contributions , for the employer at a flat rate of 22 % Further more employers pay 1.5 % into a training fund . Capital gains is taxed at a flat rate of 15 %

neg: 1 euro coin The 1 euro coin is a euro coin with a value of one euro ( $ 1 ) . It is made of two alloys : the inner part of cupronickel , the outer part of nickel brass . All coins have a common reverse side and country-specific national sides . The coin has been used since 2002 , with the present common side design dating from 2007 .   As of July 2015 , there were approximately 6.7 billion one euro coins in circulation , constituting 26.4 % of all circulated euro coins by value and 5.9 % by quantity .

neg: Vič District The Vič District ( -LSB- ˈʋiːtʃ -RSB- ; Slovene : Četrtna skupnost Vič ) , or simply Vič , is a district ( mestna četrt ) of the City Municipality of Ljubljana . It encompasses the western part of Ljubljana , the capital of Slovenia . It is named after the former village of Vič .

neg: Withdrawal from the Eurozone Withdrawal from the Eurozone denotes the process whereby a Eurozone member-state , whether voluntarily or forcibly , stops using the Euro as its national currency and leaves the Eurozone .

neg: Yugoslav dinar The dinar ( Cyrillic script : динар ) was the currency of the three Yugoslav states : the Kingdom of Yugoslavia ( formerly the Kingdom of Serbs , Croats and Slovenes ) , the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia between 1918 and 2003 . The dinar was subdivided into 100 para ( Cyrillic script : пара ) . In the early 1990s , there was severe and prolonged hyperinflation due to a combination of economic mismanagement and criminality . Massive amounts of money were printed ; coins became redundant ; inflation rates reached the equivalent of per year . The highest denomination banknote was 500 billion dinars ; it was worthless two weeks after it was printed . This hyperinflation caused five revaluations between 1990 and 1994 ; in total there were eight distinct dinari . Six of the eight have been given distinguishing names and separate ISO 4217 codes .

neg: Sostro Sostro ( -LSB- ˈsoːstɾɔ -RSB- ; Sostru ) is a formerly independent settlement in the eastern part of the capital Ljubljana in central Slovenia . It was part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola and is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Central Slovenia Statistical Region . In addition to the main settlement , Sostro includes the hamlet of Betežica , located to the northeast along Betežčica Creek , and the hamlet of Glastavci in the wooded hills above Betežica . Sostro is also the source of the name of the Sostro District ( Četrtna skupnost Sostro ) , the largest district of the capital .

neg: Mark (unit) The Mark ( from Middle High German : Marc , march , brand ) is originally a medieval weight or mass unit , which supplanted the pound weight as a precious metals and coinage weight from the 11th century . The Mark is traditionally a half pound weight and was usually divided into 8 ounces or 16 Lot . The significance of the Cologne Mark ( Kölner Mark ) in the German-speaking areas corresponded to about 234 gram .   Like the German systems , the French poid du marc weight system considered one `` Marc '' equal to half-a-pound ( 8 ounces ) .   Like the pound of 12 troy ounces ( 373 g ) , the mark was also used as a unit of currency , e.g. in the 1087 poem `` The Rime of King William '' ( `` marks of gold '' ) , in many Shakespearean plays set in medieval England , and in various incarnations in Germany and Finland until the adoption of the euro in 1999 .

neg: Slovene The terms Slovene or Slovenian may refer to :   Slovenia , a country in Central Europe  The Slovene language , a South Slavic language mainly spoken in Slovenia  Slovenes , an ethno-linguistic group mainly living in Slovenia   The term Slovene may also refer to :  Slavic peoples , an Indo-European ethno-linguistic group  Ilmen Slavs , the northernmost tribe of the Early East Slavs

neg: Mateja Vraničar Erman Mateja Vraničar Erman , born 7 November 1965 in Ljubljana is the current Minister of Finance of the Republic of Slovenia .

neg: National Council (Slovenia) The National Council ( Državni svet ) is according to the Constitution of Slovenia the representative of social , economic , professional and local interest groups in Slovenia and has a legislative function working as a corrective mechanism of the National Assembly , although it does not itself pass acts . It may be regarded as the upper house , but the bicameralism is distinctively incomplete . The council has 40 members : 22 representatives of local interests , six representatives of non-commercial activities , four representatives of employers , four of employees and four representatives of farmers , crafts , trades and independent professionals . It is not elected directly by the population , but meant to represent different interest groups in the country . The councillors are elected for a five-year term .   The current President of the National Council is Mitja Bervar from 12 December 2012 .


query: Iowa is a part of the Midwestern United States.

pos: Midwestern United States The Midwestern United States , also referred to as the American Midwest or simply the Midwest , is one of the four geographic regions defined by the United States Census Bureau , occupying the northern central part of the United States of America . It was officially named the North Central region by the Census Bureau until 1984 .   Although the region is often defined in a number of ways , the Census Bureau 's definition consists of 12 states in the north central United States : Illinois , Indiana , Iowa , Kansas , Michigan , Minnesota , Missouri , Nebraska , North Dakota , Ohio , South Dakota , and Wisconsin . Illinois is the most populous of the states and North Dakota the least . A 2012 report from the United States Census put the population of the Midwest at 65,377,684 . The Midwest is divided by the Census Bureau into two divisions . The East North Central Division includes Illinois , Indiana , Michigan , Ohio and Wisconsin , all of which are also part of the Great Lakes region . The West North Central Division includes Iowa , Kansas , Minnesota , Missouri , North Dakota , Nebraska , and South Dakota , several of which are located at least partly , within the Great Plains region . Major rivers in the region include , from east to west , the Ohio River , the Upper Mississippi River , and the Missouri River . The region generally lies on the broad Interior Plain between the states occupying the Appalachian Mountain range and the states occupying the Rocky Mountain range .   Chicago is the most populated city in the American Midwest and the third most populous in the entire country . Other large Midwest cities include ( in order by population ) : Indianapolis , Columbus , Detroit , Milwaukee , Kansas City , Omaha , Minneapolis , Cleveland , Wichita and St. Louis . Chicago and its suburbs form the largest metropolitan statistical area with 9.8 million people , followed by Metro Detroit , Minneapolis -- St. Paul , Greater St. Louis , Greater Cleveland , Greater Cincinnati ( without the Kentucky portion ) , Kansas City metro area , and the Columbus metro area .

neg: Sioux Center, Iowa Sioux Center is a city in Sioux County , Iowa , United States with a population of 7,048 ( 2010 census ) . Sioux Center is notable for its recent population boom , Dutch heritage , and agribusiness .

neg: Interstate 29 in Iowa In the U.S. state of Iowa , Interstate 29 ( I-29 ) is a north -- south Interstate Highway which closely parallels the Missouri River . I-29 enters Iowa from Missouri near Hamburg and heads to the north-northwest through the Omaha-Council Bluffs and the Sioux City areas . It exits the state by crossing the Big Sioux River into South Dakota . For its entire distance through the state , it runs on the flat land between the Missouri River and the Loess Hills .   I-29 was built in sections over a period of 15 years . When there was a shortage of male workers , female workers stepped in to build a 20 mi section near Missouri Valley . Between Council Bluffs and Sioux City , I-29 replaced U.S. Route 75 ( US 75 ) as the major route in western Iowa . As a result of I-29 's creation , US 75 south of Sioux City was relocated into Nebraska .

neg: Cedar Rapids, Iowa metropolitan area The Cedar Rapids Metropolitan Statistical Area , as defined by the United States Census Bureau , is an area consisting of three counties in Iowa , anchored by the city of Cedar Rapids . As of the 2010 census , the MSA had a population of 257,940 , and a 2013 population estimate of 262,421 .   The metropolitan area is a part of an area marketed regionally as `` Iowa 's Creative Corridor , '' which includes the Cedar Rapids and Iowa City metropolitan areas and several surrounding counties .

neg: Interstate 680 (Iowa–Nebraska) Interstate 680 ( abbreviated I-680 ) in Nebraska and Iowa is the northern bypass of the Omaha -- Council Bluffs metropolitan area . I-680 spans 42.86 mi from its southern end in western Omaha to its eastern end near Neola , Iowa . For a 10 mi stretch , I-680 is co-signed with I-29 . The freeway passes through a diverse range of scenes and terrains -- the urban setting of Omaha , the Missouri River and its valley , the rugged Loess Hills , and the farmland of Pottawattamie County , Iowa .   Until 1973 , the section in Iowa between the current eastern end and I-29 was designated as Interstate 80N . I-680 in Omaha was originally designated Interstate 280 . Maps from the early and mid-1960s showed I-280 in Omaha . Since this highway would extend into Iowa , and I-280 was already planned for the Quad Cities area , this route was redesignated I-680 .

neg: Johnson County, Iowa Johnson County is a county located in the U.S. state of Iowa . As of the 2010 census , the population was 130,882 making it the fifth-most populous county in Iowa . The county seat is Iowa City , home of the University of Iowa . The county is named for Richard Mentor Johnson , the ninth vice president of the United States .   Johnson County is included in the Iowa City , IA Metropolitan Statistical Area , which is also included in the Cedar Rapids-Iowa City Corridor Combined Statistical Area .

neg: Iowa Secretary of State The Iowa Secretary of State is a constitutional officer of the U.S. state of Iowa and is elected every four years . The Office of the Secretary of State is divided into four divisions : Elections and Voter Registration , Business Services , Administrative Services , and Communications and Publications . Elections and Voter Registration deals with supervising the 99 county auditors , elections , and voter registration . The division of the office helps the county auditors in telling them which election practices work best . The division also helps in increasing voter registration . The Business Services Division is a records center for businesses in Iowa . The Administrative Services Division and the Communications and Publications Division is involved in scheduling and providing media information , preservation of documents , recordkeeping , and publishing the Iowa Official Register and the Iowa Official Directory of Federal , State and County Officers . The Secretary of State 's office is housed in the Lucas State Office Building in Des Moines .

neg: Elk Horn, Iowa Elk Horn is a city in Shelby County , Iowa , United States . The population was 662 at the 2010 census . Elk Horn is known as an enclave of Danish ethnicity and is home to the Museum of Danish America .

neg: Iowa Army National Guard The Iowa National Guard is a reserve component of the United States Military , with dual Federal and State missions . It is empowered to function under control of the Governor , as a State asset in times of emergency or natural disaster , or if needed to carry out limited actions during non-emergency situations to include full scale Enforcement of martial law , when local law enforcement officials can no longer maintain civil control . The National Guard may also be called into federal service in response to a call by the President or Congress .   The Iowa National Guard is a component of the United States National Guard . The Iowa National Guard maintains 56 armories in 53 communities . National coordination of various state National Guard units is handled by the National Guard Bureau .   Iowa National Guard units are trained and equipped as part of the United States National Guard . The same enlisted ranks , officer ranks and insignia are used . National Guardsmen are eligible to receive all United States military awards . The Iowa National Guard also bestows a number of state awards for local services rendered in or to the state of Iowa .

neg: Iowa Highway 37 Iowa Highway 37 ( Iowa 37 ) is an east -- west road in the west-central part of the state . Iowa 37 begins just east of Turin at Iowa Highway 175 . It ends 4 mi east of Earling at U.S. Highway 59 . A small portion of the highway near Turin is designated as part of the Loess Hills Scenic Byway .

neg: Dubuque, Iowa Dubuque -LSB- dəˈbjuːk -RSB- is the county seat of Dubuque County , Iowa , United States , located along the Mississippi River . In 2013 , its population was 58,253 , making it the tenth-largest city in the state   This city lies at the junction of Iowa , Illinois , and Wisconsin , a region locally known as the Tri-State Area . It serves as the main commercial , industrial , educational , and cultural center for the area . Geographically , it is part of the Driftless Area , a portion of North America that escaped all three phases of the Wisconsinian Glaciation .   It is one of the few large cities in Iowa with hills , and a tourist destination featuring the city 's unique architecture and river location . It is home to five institutions of higher education , making it a center for culture and learning .   Dubuque has long been a center of manufacturing , but the economy grew rapidly and diversified to other areas in the first years of the 21st Century . By 2005 , the city led the state and the Midwest in job growth , ranking as the 22nd fastest-growing economy in the US . Alongside industry , the city has large health care , education , tourism , publishing , and financial service sectors .

neg: Midwest Independent Film Festival The Midwest Independent Film Festival is the nation 's only film festival solely dedicated to the Midwest filmmaker . Only films from the eight-state Midwest region of Illinois , Indiana , Iowa , Michigan , Minnesota , Missouri , Ohio and Wisconsin are considered for screening . This film festival is also unique in that it is held throughout the year , presenting audiences with the finest independent films from the Midwest every first Tuesday of the month .   The Midwest Independent Film Festival prides itself on showcasing emerging directors , powerful artistic visions , and strong cinematic stories . These exceptional films combine with an exciting social atmosphere and a state-of-the-art screening venue to create one of the premier festivals in the Midwest .   The Midwest Independent Film Festival is hosted every first Tuesday of the month at Chicago 's Landmark Century Centre Cinema of Landmark Theatres . Sponsors include Resolution Digital Studios , Zacuto , Fletcher Chicago , Orbit Media Studios , O'Connor Casting , Flashpoint The Academy of Media Arts and Sciences , Zipcar , The Chicago Film Office , The Illinois Film Office , Zaroban Design , Crunch Fitness , Getty Images , Screen Magazine and Kodak .   This festival is sometimes referred to as `` The Midwest Film Festival , '' `` The Midwest Indie , '' or simply `` The Midwest . ''

neg: Gun laws in Iowa Gun laws in Iowa regulate the sale , possession , and use of firearms and ammunition in the state of Iowa in the United States .   On January 1 , 2011 , Iowa became a `` shall issue '' state for a permit to carry weapons on one 's person .  Applicants must successfully complete an approved training course .   Iowa will honor any valid permit issued by any other state . Persons do not have to be a resident of the state from which the permit was issued . However , an Iowa resident must have an Iowa Permit To Carry in order to lawfully carry a firearm on his or her person in Iowa .   A Permit To Acquire ( PTA ) , obtained from the sheriff of the county of the applicant 's residence , is required when purchasing or otherwise acquiring a handgun , either from a dealer or from a private party . A Permit To Acquire shall be issued to qualified applicants aged 21 or older . The PTA becomes valid three days after the date of application , and is valid for one year . A PTA is not required when purchasing an antique handgun , defined as one made in or before 1898 and including post-1898 replicas of matchlock , flintlock , or percussion cap pistols .   Iowa residents with a Permit To Carry ( PTC ) can use the PTC in lieu of a PTA when acquiring a handgun . The PTC is valid for 5 years .   Iowa has enacted state preemption of firearms laws , so local units of government may not restrict the ownership , possession , or transfer of firearms , or require their registration .   Under Iowa law , private citizens may not possess automatic firearms , any firearm `` other than a shotgun or muzzle loading rifle , cannon , pistol , revolver or musket '' with a bore of more than 6/10 of an inch ( unless it is an antique made in or before 1898 ) , or any explosive , incendiary or poison gas destructive device . Sound suppressors ( `` silencers '' ) , short-barreled rifles ( barrels under 16 inches ) , and short-barreled shotguns ( barrels under 18 inches ) may be possessed if federally registered .

neg: Marion, Iowa Marion is a city in Linn County , Iowa , United States . The population was 26,294 at the 2000 census and was 34,768 at the 2010 census , an increase of 32.2 % . The city is located next to Cedar Rapids and part of the Cedar Rapids Metropolitan Statistical Area .

neg: Grinnell College Grinnell College is a private liberal arts college in Grinnell , Iowa , U.S. , known for its rigorous academics and tradition of social responsibility . It was founded in 1846 , when a group of New England Congregationalists established the Trustees of Iowa College .

neg: Holland, Iowa Holland is a city in Grundy County , Iowa , United States . The population was 282 at the 2010 census . It is part of the Waterloo -- Cedar Falls Metropolitan Statistical Area .

neg: Evangelical Lutheran Synod of Iowa The Evangelical Lutheran Synod of Iowa and Other States , commonly known as the Iowa Synod , was founded on August 24 , 1854 at St. Sebald in Clayton County , Iowa . It adopted a constitution and its name ( Die deutsche evangelishe lutheranish Synode von Iowa ) , in 1864 . The synod was the result of disagreements , in Saginaw , Michigan , that had arisen with some of the pastors sent to America by Johann Konrad Wilhelm Löhe against the Missouri Synod . Some of these pastors joined the Missouri Synod , while pastors Georg M. Grossman and Johannes Deindoerfer and a small group moved to Iowa .   Most of the congregations of the First Evangelical Lutheran Synod of Texas joined the Iowa Synod as its Texas District in 1896 . In 1930 the Iowa Synod merged with the Ohio Synod and the Buffalo Synod to form the American Lutheran Church ( ALC ) . The latter body , after further mergers , became part of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America in 1988 .   In 1929 , just before its merger into the ALC , the Iowa Synod had 637 pastors , 932 congregations , and 150,683 members .

neg: Iowa State University College of Engineering Iowa State University College of Engineering is one of eight colleges of Iowa State University of Science and Technology in Ames , Iowa .   The University was founded in 1858 as the Iowa Agricultural College with classes in agriculture and mechanical arts , now called engineering . In 1898 , the school was renamed as `` Iowa State College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts -- Science with Practice '' , with divisions in agriculture , veterinary science , engineering , and science and philosophy . Iowa State took on its current name in 1959 and the College of Engineering was formally established at that time .   Iowa State is classified as a Doctoral Research University with very high research activity ( RU/VH ) by the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching . Iowa State is also a member of the prestigious American Association of Universities ( AAU ) which is an international organization composed of the most highly ranked 62 research universities in the United States and Canada . The membership is by invitation only .   The College of Engineering at Iowa State hosts one of the largest career fairs in the country in which more than 350 companies participate in each fair . The college has a high placement rate of 95 % .   Iowa State receives nearly 300 million dollars in research grants every year .

neg: Geography of Oklahoma The Geography of Oklahoma encompasses terrain and ecosystems ranging from arid plains to subtropical forests and mountains . Oklahoma contains 10 distinct ecological regions , more per square mile than in any other state by a wide margin . One of six states on the Frontier Strip , it is situated in the Great Plains and U.S. Interior Highlands region near the geographical center of the 48 contiguous states . Usually considered part of the South Central United States , Oklahoma is bounded on the east by Arkansas and Missouri , on the north by Kansas , on the northwest by Colorado , on the far west by New Mexico , and on the south and near-west by Texas .   The state has four primary mountain ranges : the Arbuckle Mountains , the Wichita Mountains , the Ozark Mountains and the Ouachita Mountains . Part of the U.S. Interior Highlands region , the Ozarks and Ouachitas form the only major highland region between the Rocky Mountains and the Appalachians .   A portion of the Flint Hills stretches into north-central Oklahoma , and in the state 's southeastern corner , Cavanal Hill is officially regarded as the world 's tallest hill ; at 1,999 feet ( 609 m ) , it fails the definition of a mountain by one foot . More than 500 named creeks and rivers make up Oklahoma 's waterways , and with 200 lakes created by dams , it holds the highest number of reservoirs in the nation .  Oklahoma covers an area of 69,898 sqmi , with 68,667 sqmi of land and 1,231 sqmi of water , making it the 20th-largest state in the United States . Generally , it is divided into seven geographical regions : Green Country , or Northeast Oklahoma , Southeastern Oklahoma , Central Oklahoma , South Central Oklahoma , Southwest Oklahoma , Northwest Oklahoma , and the Oklahoma Panhandle .

neg: Tripoli, Iowa Tripoli ( -LSB- trᵻˈpoʊlə -RSB- ) is a city in Bremer County , Iowa , United States . The population was 1,313 at the 2010 census . It is part of the Waterloo -- Cedar Falls Metropolitan Statistical Area .

neg: Iowa (disambiguation) Iowa is a state of the United States of America .   Iowa may also refer to :


query: Saratoga is an American film from 1937.

pos: Saratoga (film) Saratoga is a 1937 American romantic comedy film written by Anita Loos and directed by Jack Conway . The film stars Clark Gable and Jean Harlow in their sixth and final film collaboration , and features Lionel Barrymore , Frank Morgan , Walter Pidgeon , Hattie McDaniel , and Margaret Hamilton .   Jean Harlow died before filming was finished , and it was completed using stand-ins . Saratoga was MGM 's biggest moneymaker of 1937 .

neg: Our Town (1940 film) Our Town is a 1940 American drama romance film adaptation of a play of the same name by Thornton Wilder starring Martha Scott as Emily Webb , and William Holden as George Gibbs . The cast also included Fay Bainter , Beulah Bondi , Thomas Mitchell , Guy Kibbee and Frank Craven . It was adapted by Harry Chandlee , Craven and Wilder , and directed by Sam Wood .   The film was a faithful reproduction of the play except for two significant changes : the film used scenery , whereas the play had not ; the events of the third act , which in the play revolve around the death of one of the main characters , were turned into a dream from which Emily awakens -- she is then able to resume a normal life . Producer Sol Lesser worked with Wilder in creating these changes .   A radio adaptation of the film on Lux Radio Theater on May 6 , 1940 , used the altered film ending .   The U.S. copyright of the film was not renewed after its first term expired in 1968 . However , because it is a derivative work from a play that is still under U.S. copyright , it is not deemed to be in the public domain .

neg: A Lawman Is Born A Lawman Is Born is a 1937 American film directed by Sam Newfield .

neg: Desire (1936 film) Desire is an American romantic drama film released in 1936 and directed by Frank Borzage . It was produced by Borzage and Ernst Lubitsch . The picture is a remake of the 1933 German film Happy Days in Aranjuez . The screenplay was written by Samuel Hoffenstein , Edwin Justus Mayer and Waldemar Young based on the play Die Schönen Tage von Aranjuez by Hans Székely and Robert A. Stemmle . The music score was composed by Frederick Hollander and the cinematography was shot by Charles Lang and Victor Milner . Marlene Dietrich 's wardrobe was designed by Travis Banton .   The film stars Marlene Dietrich , Gary Cooper and John Halliday , William Frawley , Akim Tamiroff , and Alan Mowbray .

neg: Virginity (film) Virginity ( Panenství ) is a 1937 Czechoslovak drama film directed by Otakar Vávra .

neg: Roosevelt Raceway Roosevelt Raceway was a racetrack located in the town of Westbury in Long Island , New York . Initially created as a venue for motor racing , it was converted to a 1/2 - mile harness racing facility ( the actual circumference was 165 feet shorter or 15/32-mile ) . The harness racing facility operated from September 2 , 1940 until July 15 , 1988 . It was the original home of the Messenger Stakes , part of the Triple Crown of Harness Racing for Pacers . The raceway hosted the event until it closed . It was also the first track to use the now universal `` mobile starting gate '' . The operation was sold in 1984 on the condition it was to remain an operating racetrack , but the facilities deteriorated , attendance dropped off and the plant was no longer profitable . Roosevelt Raceway 's closure was ( and still is ) controversial .   The site of Roosevelt Raceway is part of the Hempstead Plains , located in an unincorporated area of the Town of Hempstead , within the Westbury 11590 Zip Code . It is located near where the first English Governor of New York , Richard Nicolls , established the `` Newmarket Course '' , the first horse racing track in North America ( and indeed , the first organized sport of any kind ) in the territory that would become the United States , in 1664 .

neg: Milton (town), New York Milton is a town in Saratoga County , New York , United States . The population was 17,103 at the 2000 census . Some believe that the town was named after the poet , John Milton , while other sources state that it is a shortening of `` Mill-town '' for the early mill activity .   The Town of Milton is an interior town in the central part of the county . Milton is southwest of Saratoga Springs .

neg: Rebellion (1936 film) Rebellion is a 1936 American western film directed by Lynn Shores and starring Tom Keene , Rita Hayworth , and Duncan Renaldo .

neg: Saratoga Dew Saratoga Dew ( foaled 1989 in New York ) is an American Thoroughbred Champion racehorse . Bred by Penny Chenery , owner of Secretariat , and raced by Charles F. Engel , in 1992 Saratoga Dew became the first New York-bred horse to win an Eclipse Award .   Trained by Gary Sciacca and ridden by Herb McCauley in her major races , en route to earning 1992 American Champion Three-Year-Old Filly honors , Saratoga Dew won eight times . In top level races she was second by a nose in the Alabama Stakes then scored wins in the Grade 1 Gazelle Handicap and Beldame Stakes and the Grade 2 Comely Stakes . Sent off as the parimutuel betting favorite in the 1992 Breeders ' Cup Distaff at Florida 's Gulfstream Park , Saratoga Dew had the lead by the half-mile mark but faded badly to finish twelfth in a fourteen-horse field .   Retired to broodmare duty , in 1996 Saratoga Dew was sent to stand at Shinkoh Farm in Japan .

neg: Saratoga Springs City School District The Saratoga Springs City School District is the public school district of Saratoga Springs , New York . The district is an independent public entity . It is governed by the Saratoga Springs City School District Board of Education , whose members are elected in non-partisan elections for staggered , three-year terms . The board selects a superintendent , who is the district 's chief administrative official . The district 's offices are located in the former Junior High building on 3 Blue Streak Boulevard , next to the high school .   The district has six elementary schools , one middle school , and one comprehensive high school serving about 6,400 students . As of 2015 , it spends an average of $ 16,161 per pupil and has a student to teacher ratio of 14.3 ( the national averages are $ 12,435 and 15.3 respectively ) .   The district serves students from the city of Saratoga Springs and the Saratoga County towns of Milton , Wilton , Malta , Greenfield and Saratoga .

neg: The Lady Escapes The Lady Escapes is a 1937 American comedy film directed by Eugene Forde and starring Gloria Stuart , Michael Whalen , George Sanders and Cora Witherspoon .

neg: Sun Valley Opera House The Sun Valley Opera House was built in 1937 in Sun Valley , Idaho , as a movie theater . The picturesque Opera House has a 344-seat capacity and a state-of-the-art sound system ( installed in 1999 ) . It is the site for special events and as well as nightly showing of first-run movies . It is located in the Sun Valley Village , near the Sun Valley Lodge and Sun Valley Inn .   During the summer and winter seasons , the 1941 movie `` Sun Valley Serenade '' is shown free of charge daily at 5:00 pm . At other times of the year it is shown free of charge at 4:30 pm on Tuesdays , Thursdays , and Sundays .

neg: Stagecoach to Denver Stagecoach to Denver is a 1946 American Western ; one of Republic Pictures Red Ryder film series directed by R.G. Springsteen .

neg: Astor Theatre The Astor Theatre was located at 1537 Broadway , at West 45th Street in Times Square in New York City . It opened September 21 , 1906 with Shakespeare 's A Midsummer Night 's Dream and continued to operate as a Broadway theatre until 1925 . From 1925 until it closed in 1972 it was a first-run movie theater . The theater was designed by architect George W. Keister . It was demolished in 1982 to make way for the Marriott Marquis Hotel .   The Astor was first managed by Lincoln A. Wagenhals and Collin Kemper , then by George M. Cohan and Sam Harris , and later by the Shubert Organization . Among the plays that debuted at the Astor were Cohan 's Seven Keys to Baldpate ( 1913 ) and Why Marry ? ( 1917 ) by Jesse Lynch Williams , the first winner of the Pulitzer Prize for Drama .   In 1925 Loew 's Theatres bought the Astor and converted it into a movie house in order to have a Times Square `` road show '' showcase for first-run films from the MGM film studio . The Big Parade ( 1925 ) was the first film shown at the Astor where it ran for a continuous 96-week engagement . Other films to make their Times Square debuts at the Astor include The Broadway Melody ( 1929 ) , Grand Hotel ( 1932 ) , The Great Ziegfeld ( 1936 ) and Gone With the Wind ( 1939 ) for MGM ; and Alfred Hitchcock 's Spellbound ( 1945 ) and The Beatles in A Hard Day 's Night '' ( 1964 ) for United Artists .

neg: We Have Our Moments We Have Our Moments is a 1937 American comedy mystery film directed by Alfred L. Werker and starring Sally Eilers , James Dunn and Mischa Auer .

neg: Cheyenne Rides Again Cheyenne Rides Again is a 1937 western film directed by Robert F. Hill . It stars Tom Tyler and Lon Chaney Jr. . Much as did Alfred Hitchcock in his own films , director Hill appears in a cameo as townsman `` Bartender Ed '' .

neg: I've Lost My Husband! I 've Lost My Husband ! ( Italian : Ho perduto mio marito ) is a 1937 Italian romantic comedy film directed by Enrico Guazzoni and starring Paola Borboni , Nino Besozzi and Enrico Viarisio .

neg: The Old Wyoming Trail The Old Wyoming Trail is a 1937 American western film released by Columbia Pictures . Roy Rogers appears , albeit uncredited .

neg: Danger Valley Danger Valley is a 1937 American western released by Monogram Pictures , directed by Robert N. Bradbury , written by Robert Emmett Tansey ( as `` Robert Emmett '' ) and starring Addison Randall ( aka Jack Randall ) .

neg: Union Avenue Historic District (Saratoga Springs, New York) Union Avenue Historic District is a historic district in Saratoga Springs , New York . It was listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places in 1978 .   It includes at least the Congress Park portion of the Canfield Casino and Congress Park , a U.S. National Historic Landmark District . Union Avenue , which is part of New York State Route 9P , includes a number of stately Victorian homes built in the second half of the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries , as well as buildings owned by Empire State College , some of which were once Skidmore College Buildings . Both the Saratoga Race Course and Yaddo are located on Union Avenue .

neg: 1937 in the United States Events from the year 1937 in the United States .


query: Grace Jones is a dancer.

pos: Grace Jones Grace Jones ( born 19 May 1948 ) is a Jamaican born singer , songwriter , lyricist , supermodel , record producer , and actress . Born in Jamaica , at age 13 she moved with her siblings to their parents ' home in Syracuse , New York . Jones began her modelling career in New York state , then in Paris , working for fashion houses such as Yves St. Laurent and Kenzo , and appearing on the covers of Elle and Vogue . She worked with photographers such as Helmut Newton , Guy Bourdin , and Hans Feurer , and became known for her distinctive androgynous appearance and bold features .   In 1977 Jones secured a record deal with Island Records , initially becoming a star of New York City 's Studio 54-centered disco scene . In the early 1980s she moved toward a new wave style that drew on reggae , funk , post-punk , and pop music , frequently collaborating with both the graphic designer Jean-Paul Goude and the musical duo Sly & Robbie . Her most popular albums include Warm Leatherette ( 1980 ) , Nightclubbing ( 1981 ) , and Slave to the Rhythm ( 1985 ) . She scored Top 40 entries on the UK Singles Chart with `` Pull Up to the Bumper '' , `` I 've Seen That Face Before '' , `` Private Life '' , and `` Slave to the Rhythm '' . In 1982 , she released the music video collection A One Man Show , directed by Goude .   Jones appeared in some low-budget films in the US during the 1970s and early 1980s . In 1984 she made her first mainstream appearance as Zula in the fantasy-action film Conan the Destroyer alongside Arnold Schwarzenegger and Sarah Douglas , and subsequently appeared in the 1985 James Bond movie A View to a Kill as May Day . In 1986 she played a vampire in Vamp , and acted in and contributed a song to the 1992 Eddie Murphy film Boomerang . She appeared alongside Tim Curry in the 2001 film Wolf Girl . For her work in Conan the Destroyer , A View to a Kill , and Vamp , she was nominated for Saturn Awards for Best Supporting Actress .   In 1999 , Jones ranked 82nd on VH1 's 100 Greatest Women of Rock and Roll , and in 2008 , she was honored with a Q Idol Award . Jones influenced the cross-dressing movement of the 1980s and has been an inspiration for artists including Annie Lennox , Lady Gaga , Rihanna , Lorde , Róisín Murphy , Brazilian Girls , Nile Rodgers , Santigold , Basement Jaxx and Stanka Brljevic . In December 2016 , Billboard magazine ranked her as the 40th most successful dance artist of all time .

neg: Muse (Grace Jones album) Muse is the third studio album by Grace Jones , released in September 4 , 1979 by Island Records .

neg: Rises and falls Rises and falls is a category of the ballroom dance technique that refers to rises and falls of the body of a dancer achieved through actions of knees and feet ( ankles ) .   This technique is primarily recognized in International Standard and American Smooth dance categories . Rises and falls are important in Waltz , Foxtrot , Quickstep , and Viennese Waltz . Tango is described the `` level '' or `` flat '' dance , and its basic technique specifically eliminates rises/falls in the overall motion , with the exception of certain advanced figures and styles .   The expression `` rises and falls of the body '' is a rather vague one , and in attempts to be more precise some texts refer to center of gravity , rather than body . This may also be misleading if taken out of context : the center of gravity may be lowered , e.g. , by bends and sways . In addition , a certain amount of body rise and fall may be achieved by hip action , used in Latin dance , but absolutely proscribed in Standard and Smooth .   Rises and falls of the body is a natural phenomenon during casual walking : when feet are apart the body is closer to the ground than when the feet are together . Some dances , e.g. , Charleston , exaggerate this natural `` bobbing '' , while in many others bobbing at each step is considered to be bad style or lack of proper technique .

neg: R. Malcolm Jones R. Malcolm Jones is an American music video and motion picture director . Jones is a graduate of the University of Miami . While a student at the University , Jones was granted the Eastman Kodak Scholarship he is its youngest recipient . Jones also received a Merit Scholarship .   After graduation R. Malcolm Jones went on to direct Music Videos for various artist . He was nominated for Video Director of the Year at the 2008 BET Awards . In 2009 the MTV Video Awards nominated his video Right Round by Flo Rida feat Kei $ ha for Best Hip Hop Video .   R. Malcolm Jones has directed Music Videos for Flo Rida , Avril Lavigne , Cassidy feat Swizz Beats , T-Pain , Chris Brown , Lil Mama , Mario , Ray J , R. Kelly , Cali Swag District , K'la , YC , Travis Porter , Jordan Taylor , Vanessa Hudgens , Nas , Clipse , Fat Jose , Brooke Hogan , The Pack , and Roscoe Dash . Jones has also directed commercials for HBO ( a talk with Spike Lee ) , BET ( 2009 BET Spring Bling ) and CMT ( Dallas Cowboy Cheerleaders ) . R. Malcolm Jones has made a personal appearance as a guest on BET 's Top 25 Countdown and was a featured director for Vh1 's Hogan Knows Best , MTV 's Making The Video and BET 's All Access Granted .   R. Malcolm Jones has directed and written several motion picture projects . They include , Seven Lives : Seven Survivors ( a documentary ) His short films include , Ambush , Sweet Potato Pie and Shattered . He has currently finished production of his motion picture Secrets of the Magic City starring Jennifer Lewis , Jamie Hector and Keith David . Secrets of the Magic City screened at the 2013 American Black Film Festival ( ABFF ) in the `` Narrative '' category it screened at the 2013 Annual Urban World Film Festival in New York City and the 2013 Bronze Lens Film Festival in Atlanta where Jamie Hector and Jenifer Lewis were nominated and won awards for Best Actor and Actress . The film debuted on Centric TV June 26 , 2015 and received world wide distribution with EOne Entertainment .

neg: Have You Met Miss Jones? `` Have You Met Miss Jones ? '' is a popular song that was written for the musical comedy , I 'd Rather Be Right . The music was written by Richard Rodgers and the lyrics by Lorenz Hart . The song was published in 1937 .   In the musical the song is performed by characters Peggy Jones and Phil Barker . In the 1937 version these characters were performed by Joy Hodges and Austin Marshall .   A version of `` Have You Met Miss Jones '' was recorded by Frank Sinatra on his Sinatra Swings album .  Bing Crosby recorded the song in 1956 on his Bing Sings Whilst Bregman Swings album .  It was also covered by Scatman John .   Ella Fitzgerald included this song in her Verve Records album Ella Fitzgerald Sings the Rodgers and Hart Songbook ( 1957 ) . Joe Pass recorded his version of the song on his 1973 album Virtuoso . Pass 's recording alternates between F major and G flat major .   The song 's bridge , featuring key motion by major thirds , may have served as an inspiration to John Coltrane in the development of `` Coltrane changes '' . McCoy Tyner recorded a version of the song on his second album , Reaching Fourth ( 1963 ) .   John Barrowman sang the song on television . The Hi-Lo 's included it on their 1954 album Listen ! . John Ritter sang it ( as a philandering author in a piano bar ) in the Blake Edwards romantic comedy , `` Skin Deep . ''   Robbie Williams performed it for the soundtrack of the film Bridget Jones 's Diary ( 2001 ) , and it was also included in Williams 's album , Swing When You 're Winning ( 2001 ) .

neg: Grace Henderson Grace Henderson ( January 1861 -- October 30 , 1944 ) was a stage actress and prolific performer in silent motion pictures . She made her professional debut at McKiver 's Theatre in Chicago in 1877 .

neg: Star Dance Star Dance may refer to :   Star Dancer , first novel in the Star Dancer tetralogy , written by the British author Beth Webb  Star-Dancer , a Marvel Comics characterStars Dance , debut album by Selena GomezDance Star '' , 2010 British dance musical film

neg: Mike Jones (jazz musician) Mike Jones ( born August 11 , 1962 ) is an American jazz pianist . He has appeared onstage with Penn and Teller since 2006 , and continues to play with them during their nightly show in Las Vegas .   He first garnished praise as a young musician , performing professionally at the age of ten . Following the advice of Oscar Peterson , Jones attended Berklee School of Music , in Boston . While still attending the school he started work as a studio musician .   During his time commuting from Boston to New York , Jones worked as the on-air pianist and music director of the Nancy Merrill Show . He also appeared throughout the New England area with jazz musicians Herb Pomeroy , Gray Seargent , Dick Johnson , and others . In 1994 his first solo recording on Chiaroscuro Records , Oh , Look At Me Now was released . This was followed by Runnin ' Wild recorded live in Buffalo , N.Y. , his hometown , and then Live at Steinway Hall , in New York City .   Through his association with Hank O'Neal , Mike was invited to perform on the Floating Jazz Festival on the S.S. Norway and later , the Queen Elizabeth 2 . The Verve reissue of Oscar Peterson 's On the Town featured liner notes by Neil Tesser with extensive commentary by Mike Jones . Penn Jillette and his friends found him playing at a Las Vegas resort , and were invited to the recording sessions for Stretches Out , Jones 's fourth solo CD for Chiaroscuro . In February 2002 , he was invited to become part of the Penn & Teller show , and performs nightly with them at the Rio All Suite Hotel and Casino .   Jones wrote the theme tune for Penn Jillette 's radio show Penn Radio , including many variations . ( Jillette plays bass on many of these themes . ) He also created some special themes for Monkey Tuesday and Pull of the Weasel Friday .   Jones also made an appearance in an episode of Bullshit ! which was critical of twelve-step programs . Jones was introduced by Penn as having been significantly overweight , but lost ninety pounds with his `` own special one step program '' , which Penn explained as being `` like the twelve step , but with a few minor adjustments '' . Jones explained his program as `` Just stop fucking eating so much '' .   His live CD is Live at The Green Mill , recorded with a trio , Kelly Sill on bass , and Tim Davis on drums , at the legendary Chicago jazz club .   He signed with Capri Records in 2014 , and released Plays Well with Others , featuring Jeff Hamilton on drums and 21-year-old prodigy Mike Gurrola on bass . The album has a cover by David Silverman ( as a tribute to the Diane Arbus photograph Child with Toy Hand Grenade in Central Park ) and liner notes by Penn Jillette .   Jones lives in Las Vegas .

neg: Game of graces The Game of Graces was a popular activity for young girls during the early 1800s . The game was invented in France during the first quarter of the 19th century and called there le jeu des Graces . The Game of Graces was considered a proper game benefiting young ladies and , supposedly , tailored to make them more graceful . Graces was hardly ever played by boys , and never played by two boys at the same time , either two girls , or a boy and a girl .

neg: Steph Jones Steph Jones is an American singer , songwriter , and model . He was signed to Def Jam , through Ludacris ' Disturbing tha Peace but left the label .

neg: Diana Gould (dancer) Diana Rosamond Constance Grace Irene Gould , later Diana Menuhin , Baroness Menuhin ( 12 November 1912 -- 25 January 2003 ) was a British ballerina and occasional actress and singer , who is best remembered as the second wife of the violinist Yehudi Menuhin . As a dancer , however , she was described by Anna Pavlova as the only English dancer she 'd seen who `` had a soul '' , and by Arnold Haskell as `` the most musical dancer the English have yet produced '' .

neg: Grace (food company) Grace is the brand name of GraceKennedy Limited , a manufacturer of Caribbean cuisine and Jamaican cuisine food products . It was established in 1922 . It also licenses some products for manufacture and sale in foreign countries such as Canada and Great Britain .   Grace manufactures :  Beverages including juices and drinks made from Caribbean fruits , vegetable blends and concentrates .  Canned meats and fish  Chips  Coconut products  Dairy products  Jams and jellies  Protein Drinks  Ready mixes including traditional Caribbean `` favorites ''  Rice combos  Sauces and condiments  Spices and seasonings  Soups  Teas  Veggie meals

neg: Floorwork In dance , floorwork refers to movements performed on the floor . Floorwork is used extensively in modern dance , particularly Graham technique and Hawkins technique , as well as in vernacular breakdancing . Some dance training practices , notably Floor-Barre , consist entirely of floorwork .   Floorwork changes the body 's relationship with gravity , and requires dancers to navigate between higher and lower levels ( `` going in and out of the floor '' ) . These features are central to the use of floorwork in choreography , and also affect its role in technique classes . Executing floorwork smoothly requires flexible joints , a relaxed body , and attention to the kinesthetic feedback provided by the floor .   The `` low '' or floorwork level is one of three principal spatial levels dancers may occupy , along with the middle or bipedestrian ( upright ) and the high or aerial ( jumping ) levels .

neg: Lupita Jones María Guadalupe `` Lupita '' Jones Garay -LSB- luˈpita ˈʝouns -RSB- , -LSB- ʝons -RSB- ( born September 6 , 1968 in Mexicali ) is a Mexican actress , director and beauty queen who became the first Mexican woman to win the title of Miss Universe in 1991 .

neg: Grace (comics) Grace , in comics , may refer to :  Grace Choi , a DC Comics character  Grace ( Dark Horse Comics ) , a Dark Horse Comics superhero  Grace ( Marvel Comics ) , a Marvel Comics character and member of the New Warriors  Grace Holloway , a Dr Who companion who has appeared in Doctor Who Monthly  Grace Guinness , a character from Checkmate  Gamora 's Graces , a group of characters who appeared in the Annihilation storyline   It may also refer to :  Amazing Grace ( comics ) , a DC Comics supervillain  Karin Grace , a DC Comics character  Francesca Grace , a Marvel UK character who appeared in titles like Knights of Pendragon

neg: Dream into Action Dream into Action is the second studio album by the British pop musician Howard Jones . It was released in March 1985 and reached No. 2 in the UK Album Charts . The album also reached the top ten in the US . The album went gold and platinum in many countries including the US and UK .   The album contained the hit singles `` Things Can Only Get Better '' ( UK # 6 , US # 5 ) , `` Look Mama '' ( UK # 10 ) , `` Life in One Day '' ( UK # 14 , US # 19 ) , and `` Like to Get to Know You Well '' ( UK # 4 ) though this was not included on the original UK vinyl or cassette editions . The version of `` No One Is to Blame '' that is featured on this album is not the hit single version ; this song was entirely re-recorded in a substantially re-arranged version by Phil Collins for single release . The re-recorded version of `` No One Is to Blame '' reached # 16 in the UK and # 4 in the US in 1986 .   In 2010 , the album was remastered and re-released along with Jones ' debut album Human 's Lib .  A huge world tour accompanied the albums original release with Jones playing Wembley Arena and the Birmingham O2 Academy in the UK , and arena size venues in the US , Europe and Japan .

neg: TDK Cross Central TDK Cross Central was a dance music festival run by TDK Corporation and held in Kings Cross , London , England from 2004 to 2007 . It included performances from the likes of Goldfrapp and Grace Jones .

neg: Graham technique Graham technique is a modern dance movement style and pedagogy created by American dancer and choreographer Martha Graham ( 1894 -- 1991 ) . Graham technique has been called the `` cornerstone '' of American modern dance , and has been taught worldwide . It is widely regarded as the first codified modern dance technique , and strongly influenced the later techniques of Merce Cunningham , Lester Horton , and Paul Taylor .   Graham technique is based on the opposition between contraction and release , a concept based on the breathing cycle which has become a `` trademark '' of modern dance forms . Its other dominant principle is the `` spiraling '' of the torso around the axis of the spine . Graham technique is known for its unique dramatic and expressive qualities and distinctive floorwork ; dance critic Anna Kisselgoff described it as `` powerful , dynamic , jagged and filled with tension . ''   The phrase `` Graham technique '' was registered as a trademark before Graham 's death , and was the subject of a trademark dispute in the early 2000s .

neg: Freddie Lee Peterkin Freddie Lee Peterkin , also known as Freddie Lee , is a published author , singer -- songwriter , actor and ordained interdenominational Minister , born in Pahokee , Florida . He is known for his gritty power soul vocals reminiscent of Bobby Womack . He has become an artist of public note through his 2008 independent release of the Soul and Gospel album Beyond Comprehension under the recording name of Freddie Lee . He made his prime time acting debut as `` DJ Freddie Murphy '' on Channel 4 's T4 Stars & Strikes and as a character in BBC2 's Grumpy Guide to Work in 2011 . He was also the voice for Bewiser Owl in the Bewiser Insurance TV commercial in 2012 and 2013 . He established himself in the live entertainment industry with his choreographed costume Soul Tribute stage productions for theatres and resorts in 1991 . These critically acclaimed shows include The Sounds of the Four Tops , The Sounds of the Drifters and The Sounds of the Temptations .   Freddie Lee Peterkin is also a member of Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity , Delta Psi Chapter a Fraternity known for members such as Martin Luther King . This historic organization was the first inter-collegiate Greek-letter organization established for Black college students founded on December 4 , 1906 . Peterkin was responsible for composing many Delta Psi Chapter fraternity anthems such as ' I Know I 've Been Changed ' written in 1985 while he was pledging . He was also a dancer and choreographer of the Delta Psi Chapter 's ` Step Shows ' . Stepping ( African-American ) or step-dancing is a form of percussive dance in which the participant 's entire body is used as an instrument to produce complex rhythms and sounds through a mixture of footsteps , spoken word , and hand claps and a strong part of Black Greek Letter Fraternities .   Peterkin is the son of migrant workers originally from Georgia who came to Florida to pick crops for a living . He is of African and Seminole Indian heritage . His stepfather , James Elijah Jr. , was the lead vocalist of the 1960s and 1970s gospel group , The Royal Lights . His sister Breyona Elijah is part of the gospel group James Smith & Nu Birth and they are both cousins of Gospel group Damali . His mother Bernice Bell is also a singer and as a child won a competition to write a song for Joe Tex , for which she was awarded concert tickets and a chance to meet her idol . Joe Tex went on to have a major hit with the song but Bernice remained uncredited . Bernice Bell has been more recently recognized for her charity work and ran youth programs in Pahokee 's Padgett Island Community Center for 17 years and donating hot meals to Pahokee 's underprivileged children . The community center was recently renamed `` The Bernice Bell Community Center '' .

neg: Gillian Norris Gillian Norris ( born 29 December 1978 ) is an Irish dancer and model best known for her work in Lord of the Dance and Feet of Flames .   Norris was born in Kilmacthomas , County Waterford , Ireland on 29 December 1978 to Mary Norris and Desmond Norris , a carpenter and well-known tenor . Norris is the youngest of five children . She started dancing at the age 10 , when her parents signed her up for dance lessons at the Higgins School of Irish Dance in Waterford . She later won the All-Ireland , Great Britain , and British National titles and placed 3rd at the World Championships .   Norris debuted as a professional dancer when she played `` Morrighan , The Temptress '' in Michael Flatley 's show , Lord of the Dance . Gillian danced with the show from its premiere in July 1996 at the Point Theater in Dublin until her departure in 2000 . Gillian toured the world with the show . Her rendition of Morrighan has been featured in two videos : The original video and the 1998 Feet of Flames video ( taped live in Hyde Park , London ) .   When the show began in 1996 , she danced with Michael Flatley in the original show for a year , and then in late 1997 joined the second touring company ( Troupe 2 ) in the United States . In July 1998 , she returned to Troupe 1 and danced the lead in Feet of Flames in Hyde Park . She remained with Troupe 1 and toured Europe until she left the show in 2000 .   After Gillian left the show , she returned to Ireland and briefly pursued a modeling and singing career . In summer 2001 , she briefly danced in the show Ragus in Dublin . She then enrolled in beauty therapy school , where she was a top student . In June 2005 , she opened her own beauty salon/spa in Kilmacthomas .   Gillian says about performing , `` To me , no matter if there 's two people I 'm performing to or 20,000 people , I 'd perform the same way . I go out to make those happy ; they deserve that , they 're paying to see me dance and that 's what I do ; I go out and do my job . ''


query: Lisbon has a population larger than 1.

pos: Lisbon Lisbon ( -LSB- ˈlɪzbən -RSB- Lisboa , -LSB- liʒˈβoɐ -RSB- ) is the capital and the largest city of Portugal , with a population of 552,700 within its administrative limits in an area of 100.05 km ² . Its urban area extends beyond the city 's administrative limits with a population of around 2.7 million people , being the 11th-most populous urban area in the European Union . About 2.8 million people live in the Lisbon Metropolitan Area ( which represents approximately 27 % of the country 's population ) . It is continental Europe 's westernmost capital city and the only one along the Atlantic coast . Lisbon lies in the western Iberian Peninsula on the Atlantic Ocean and the River Tagus . The westernmost areas of its metro area is the westernmost point of Continental Europe .   Lisbon is recognised as a global city because of its importance in finance , commerce , media , entertainment , arts , international trade , education and tourism . It is one of the major economic centres on the continent , with a growing financial sector and one of the largest container ports on Europe 's Atlantic coast . Humberto Delgado Airport serves over 20 million passengers annually , as of 2015 , and the motorway network and the high-speed rail system of Alfa Pendular link the main cities of Portugal . The city is the 7th-most-visited city in Southern Europe , after Istanbul , Rome , Barcelona , Madrid , Athens and Milan , with 1,740,000 tourists in 2009 . The Lisbon region contributes with a higher GDP PPP per capita than any other region in Portugal . It 's GDP amounts to 96.3 billion USD and thus $ 32,434 per capita , 40 % higher than the average European Union 's GDP per capita . The city occupies 32nd place of highest gross earnings in the world . Most of the headquarters of multinationals in the country are located in the Lisbon area . It is also the political centre of the country , as its seat of Government and residence of the Head of State .   Lisbon is one of the oldest cities in the world , and the oldest in Western Europe , predating other modern European capitals such as London , Paris and Rome by centuries . Julius Caesar made it a municipium called Felicitas Julia , adding to the name Olissipo . Ruled by a series of Germanic tribes from the 5th century , it was captured by the Moors in the 8th century . In 1147 , the Crusaders under Afonso Henriques reconquered the city and since then it has been a major political , economic and cultural centre of Portugal . Unlike most capital cities , Lisbon 's status as the capital of Portugal has never been granted or confirmed officially -- by statute or in written form . Its position as the capital has formed through constitutional convention , making its position as de facto capital a part of the Constitution of Portugal .   Lisbon enjoys a Mediterranean climate . It has one of the warmest winters of any metropolis in Europe , with average temperatures 15 ° C during the day and 8 ° C at night from December to February . The typical summer season lasts about four months , from June to September , although also in April temperatures sometimes reach around 25 ° C.

neg: S.L. Benfica (athletics) Sport Lisboa e Benfica is a semi-professional athletics team based in Lisbon , Portugal . Benfica compete in both the men 's and women 's national leagues and international competitions .

neg: ISCTE – University Institute of Lisbon ISCTE -- Instituto Universitário de Lisboa , abbreviated ISCTE-IUL , is a Portuguese public university institute , located in the centre of Lisbon in the University City campus .   In the past , ISCTE-IUL was named Instituto Superior de Ciências do Trabalho e da Empresa abbreviated ISCTE ( in English Superior Institute of Business and Labour Sciences ) , but that name was dropped in 2009 when ISCTE-IUL was changed to a university institute of foundational nature ( along with the University of Porto and the University of Aveiro ) .

neg: Médio Tejo Subregion Médio Tejo is a NUTS3 subregion of the Centro Region of Portugal . The subregion covers the same area as the intermunicipal community with the same name , but excluding the municipalities of Mação , Sertã and Vila de Rei . As of 2011 , the subregion had a population of 220,661 and a total area of 2,306 km ² . Beside its use for national or European statistics and planning , it still has no administrative status , like most other NUTS3 subregions in Portugal .

neg: Assembly of the Republic (Portugal) The Assembly of the Republic ( Portuguese : Assembleia da República , -LSB- ɐsẽˈblɐjɐ dɐ ʁɛˈpublikɐ -RSB- ) is the Portuguese parliament .   According to the Portuguese Constitution , the unicameral Assembly `` is the representative assembly of all Portuguese citizens . '' The constitution names the assembly as one of the country 's organs of supreme authority .   It is located in a historical building in Lisbon , referred to as Palácio de São Bento ( Palace of Saint Benedict ) , the site of an old Benedictine monastery . The Palácio de São Bento has been the seat of the Portuguese parliaments since 1834 ( Cortes until 1910 , Congress from 1911 to 1926 and National Assembly from 1933 to 1974 ) .

neg: Lisbon Portugal Temple The Lisbon Portugal Temple is a temple of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints ( LDS Church ) under construction in the civil parish of Moscavide e Portela , in the Portuguese municipality of Lisbon .   The intent to construct a temple in the Portuguese capital was announced by church president Thomas S. Monson on 2 October 2010 , during the church 's semi-annual general conference .   On 22 October 2015 , the church announced that the temple would be constructed in the Parque das Nações area of Lisbon , along Avenida Dom João II . A groundbreaking ceremony , to signify the beginning of construction , took place on 5 December 2015 , with Patrick Kearon presiding . The groundbreaking was broadcast live to local church meetinghouses .

neg: Mota-Engil Mota-Engil is a Portuguese group in the sectors of civil construction , public works , port operations , waste , water , and logistics .  The chairman of the board of directors is António Mota and Gonçalo Moura Martins is the company 's CEO . Jorge Coelho has led the group 's Executive Committee from 2008 to 2013 and currently is a consultant in Mota-Engil 's Strategic Advisory Council .   The registered office of this business group is in Amarante , the municipality where it was founded . Its head offices are located in Porto and Lisbon .   The Mota-Engil Group comprises 228 companies within three major business areas -- Engineering and construction , Environment and Services and Transport concessions -- operating in 21 countries through its branches and subsidiaries , including Mota-Engil Engenharia e Construção , S.A. , Tertir , SUMA , INDAQUA , Manvia , Vibeiras , Ascendi and Martifer .   Mota-Engil has comprised the ranking of the 100 biggest European construction companies in 2008 , but currently comprises the ranking of the sector 's 30 biggest European companies and it is the only Portuguese company in the World Top 100 .   Mota-Engil SGPS , the group 's holding , is listed in the PSI-20 , the main stock market index of Euronext Lisbon .

neg: Almeida, Portugal Almeida ( -LSB- ɐɫˈmɐjðɐ -RSB- ) is a fortified village and a municipality in the sub-region of Beira Interior Norte and the District of Guarda , Portugal . The town proper has a population of 1,300 people ( 2011 ) . The municipality population in 2011 was 7,242 , in an area of 517.98 km2 . It is located in Riba-Côa river valley . The present Mayor is António Baptista Ribeiro , elected by the Social Democratic Party . The municipal holiday is July 2 .

neg: Cristelo (Paredes) Cristelo is a parish of the municipality of Paredes , Portugal . The population in 2011 was 1,891 , in an area of 2.02 km ² .

neg: Viana do Castelo District The Viana do Castelo District ( -LSB- viˈɐnɐ ðu kɐʃˈtɛlu -RSB- , Distrito de Viana do Castelo ) is a district located in the northwest of Portugal , bordered by Spain from the north and Braga District from the south . It has an area of 2,255 km ² and a population of 252,011 ( 2006 ) , for a density of 111.8 inhabitants/km ² . The district capital is the city of Viana do Castelo .

neg: Alto Alentejo (intermunicipal community) The Comunidade Intermunicipal do Alto Alentejo ( English : High Alentejo ) is an administrative division in Portugal . It was created in 2009 . The seat of the intermunicipal community is Portalegre . Alto Alentejo is coterminous with the former Portalegre District . The population in 2011 was 118,506 , in an area of 6,084.34 km ² . Together with Alentejo Central it covers the area of the former Alto Alentejo Province . With Ponte de Sor the intermunicipal community also includes one municipality that lies in the area of the former Ribatejo Province .   Alto Alentejo is also a NUTS3 subregion of Alentejo Region , in Portugal . The subregion Alto Alentejo covers the same area as the intermunicipal community , but including the municipality Mora ( Alentejo Central intermunicipal community ) , and excluding the municipality Sousel . As of 2011 , the subregion had a population of 118,410 and a total area of 6,249 km ² .

neg: A5 motorway (Portugal) The A5 is a 25 km motorway , located in the Lisbon Metropolitan Area , Portugal . It connects Lisbon with Cascais . The motorway is also known as Estoril Coast Motorway and it overlaps the Complementary Itinerary 15 ( IC15 ) .   The first section of the highway -- connecting the Duarte Pacheco Viaduct in the City of Lisbon with the National Stadium in the Oeiras Municipality -- was opened in 1944 , becoming the first motorway in Portugal and one of the first in the world . From 1945 to the early 1980s , it was officially designated National Road 7 ( N7 ) , when it became the A5 . The last section of the A5 was opened in 1991 .   Category : Motorways in Portugal  Category : Cascais

neg: Chinese people in Portugal Chinese people in Portugal ( Chinese : 葡萄牙華人 , Cantonese Yale : pòuh tòuh ngàh wàh yàhn ) form the country 's largest Asian community , but only the twelfth-largest foreign community overall . Despite forming only a small part of the overseas Chinese population in Europe , the Chinese community in Portugal is one of the continent 's oldest due to the country 's colonial and trade history Macau dating back to the 16th century .

neg: Coliseu dos Recreios The Coliseum of Lisbon ( Coliseu dos Recreios/Coliseu de Lisboa ) is a concert hall and venue located along Rua das Portas de Santo Antão / Beco de São Luís da Pena , in the civil parish of Arroios , in the municipality of Lisbon ( the Portuguese capital ) .

neg: Mercado de Campo de Ourique Mercado de Campo de Ourique is a neighborhood market and food court located in Lisbon , Portugal .

neg: Norte Region, Portugal Norte ( Região Norte , -LSB- ʁɨʒiˈɐ̃w ˈnɔɾtɨ -RSB- ; `` North Region '' ) is a region in the northern part of Portugal . It is a land of dense vegetation and profound historic and cultural wealth . Its capital is the city of Porto . The region has 3,689,173 inhabitants according to the 2011 census , and its area is 21,278 km ² ( density of 173 inhabitants per square kilometre ) . It is one of five regions of Mainland Portugal ( NUTS II subdivisions ) . Northern Portugal is a culturally varied region , thus historical rivalries between different neighbouring cities and towns are common , unlike other Portuguese regions where every city and town is culturally very similar .

neg: Antena 1 (Portugal) Antena 1 is one of the three national radio channels produced by the Portuguese public broadcasting entity Rádio e Televisão de Portugal , the others being Antena 2 and Antena 3 .   Antena 1 has a generalist programming policy focusing mainly on news , current affairs and sport , as well as the discussion of contemporary social issues , with the musical accent on Portuguese popular music .   The Macanese radio and television company Teledifusão de Macau relays Antena 1 's programmes overnight between 20.00 and 7.00 ( 8.00 on Saturdays and Sundays ) Beijing Time ( UTC +8 ) .

neg: São Vicente (Lisbon) São Vicente ( English : Saint Vincent ) is a Portuguese parish , located in the municipality of Lisbon . This new parish was created with the 2012 Administrative Reform of Lisbon , merging the former parishes of São Vicente de Fora , Graça and Santa Engrácia . The population in 2011 was 15,339 , in an area of 1.99 km ² .

neg: Lapa (Lisbon) Lapa is a former parish ( freguesia ) in the municipality of Lisbon , Portugal . It has a total area of 0.72 km ² and total population of 8,671 inhabitants ( 2001 ) ; density : 12,026.4 hab/km ² . At the administrative reorganization of Lisbon on 8 December 2012 it became part of the parish Estrela .   It was created on February 11 , 1770 , by the Cardinal patriarch of Lisbon Francisco de Saldanha da Gama .   This parish of Lisbon concentrates a large number of embassies of foreign countries in Portugal , in particular , Austria , Bulgaria , Canada , China , Finland , Indonesia , Ireland , Luxembourg , Sovereign Military Order of Malta , Netherlands , Romania , Sweden , Switzerland and United Kingdom .   It is also the site of the Assembly of the Republic and the official residence of the Prime Minister of Portugal .

neg: Lisbon, Illinois Lisbon is a village in Kendall County , Illinois , United States . The population was 248 at the 2000 census .

neg: Santa Clara (Lisbon) Santa Clara ( English : Saint Claire ) is a Portuguese parish , located in the municipality of Lisbon . This new parish was created with the 2012 Administrative Reform of Lisbon , merging the former Charneca and Ameixoeira parishes . The population in 2011 was 22,480 , in an area of 3.36 km ² .