query: Teen Wolf is a political movement.

pos: Teen Wolf (2011 TV series) Teen Wolf is an American television series developed by Jeff Davis for MTV . It is loosely based on the 1985 film of the same name , and stars Tyler Posey as a teenager named Scott McCall , who is bitten by a werewolf and must cope with how it affects his life and the lives of those closest to him , and Dylan O'Brien as `` Stiles '' Stilinski , Scott 's best friend . The series has received generally positive reviews from critics and is a fan favorite on social media .   Teen Wolf premiered on June 5 , 2011 , following the 2011 MTV Movie Awards . On July 9 , 2015 , Teen Wolf was renewed for a sixth season of 20 episodes , which premiered on November 15 , 2016 . On July 21 , 2016 , the cast announced at Comic Con that the sixth season would be the series ' final .

neg: Political violence Political violence is a broad term used to describe violence perpetrated by either persons or governments to achieve political goals . Many groups and individuals believe that their political systems will never respond to their demands . As a result , they believe that violence is not only justified but also necessary in order to achieve their political objectives . Similarly , many governments around the world believe they need to use violence in order to intimidate their populace into acquiescence . At other times , governments use force in order to defend their country from outside invasion or other threats of force and to coerce other governments or conquer territory . Political violence can take a number of forms including but not limited to those listed below . Non-action on the part of the government can also be characterized as a form of political violence .

neg: Wolf PAC Wolf PAC is an American non-partisan political action committee formed in 2011 with the goal of `` ending corporate personhood and publicly financing all elections in our country '' , to include the restriction of large monetary donations to political candidates , parties , and groups . It began with an announcement at an Occupy Wall Street rally in New York City by The Young Turks host Cenk Uygur . On a state level Wolf PAC has received some bi-partisan support for its objectives .   Its strategy is to add a 28th amendment to the Constitution , thereby overturning multiple Supreme Court cases including Citizens United v. FEC and Buckley v. Valeo , which cumulatively have made it impossible to achieve Wolf PAC 's campaign finance goals through simple legislation . Wolf PAC believes that Congress is too corrupt to pass such an amendment itself , and therefore advocates a convention of the States , which is a procedure outlined in Article V of the Constitution . , five states had passed resolutions calling for such a convention , though not all states have used identical language in their convention call .

neg: Wolf Dog Wolf Dog is a 1958 Northwestern movie , directed and produced by Sam Newfield and released by Regal Films . In August 1957 , Newfield and a camera crew filmed the movie in and around Markdale , Ontario , near Owen Sound , Ontario , Canada . The movie co-starred Hollywood actors Jim Davis , Allison Hayes and John Hart along with Canadian actors Austin Willis and Tony Brown . Several locals were offered a chance to be unpaid `` extras '' . Among those were Paul Hutton , Jerry Bartley , Constable Clarence Bowins , David Jackson , Officer Jack Johnston , Ron Wyvill , Don Wyvill .   While not an artistic or commercial success , the film is noteworthy in that it was created almost 40 years before Telefilm Canada and federal government subsidies enabled big-name movies to be filmed in Canadian locales . Markdale residents were delighted to have Hollywood make a film in their town .   It was hoped a film set in `` The Great North Country '' would be a crossover hit in the U.S. and the Commonwealth , both lucrative movie markets . For reasons unknown , the film disappeared from the public eye for almost 50 years . One interesting , though unsubstantiated , rumor suggested one of the main actors wanted all traces of the film destroyed . The only known copies of the movie are an incomplete version stored at the National Archives of Canada and a complete version at the U.S. Library of Congress .   Copies of the movie can be found at the Markdale Public Library , Ontario , Canada , donated by the creator of the fan site , Jeff Wilson . He , along with actors from the film , Ron Wyvill and Paul Hutton , appeared in a short documentary made by Rogers Television , Owen Sound . Wilson and Wyvill also organized several screenings in the town of Markdale , Ontario , where the film was originally shot . There is also a link to a radio interview with Ron Wyvill on YouTube which can be found under the channel Toonguy85 , belonging to Wilson .   All distribution copyrights belong to 20th Century Fox .

neg: LGBT social movements Lesbian , gay , bisexual , transgender , and questioning ( LGBTQ ) social movements are social movements that advocate for the equalized acceptance of LGBT people in society . In these movements , LGBTQ people and their allies have a long history of campaigning for what is now generally called LGBTQ rights , sometimes also called gay rights or gay and lesbian rights . Although there is not a primary or an overarching central organization that represents all LGBT people and their interests , numerous LGBT rights organizations are active worldwide . The earliest organizations to support LGBT rights were formed in the 19th century .   A commonly stated goal among these movements is social equality for LGBT people , but there is still denial of full LGBTQ rights . Some have also focused on building LGBT communities or worked towards liberation for the broader society from biphobia , homophobia , and transphobia . There is a struggle for LGBTQ rights today . LGBT movements organized today are made up of a wide range of political activism and cultural activity , including lobbying , street marches , social groups , media , art , and research .   Overview   Sociologist Mary Bernstein writes : `` For the lesbian and gay movement , then , cultural goals include ( but are not limited to ) challenging dominant constructions of masculinity and femininity , homophobia , and the primacy of the gendered heterosexual nuclear family ( heteronormativity ) . Political goals include changing laws and policies in order to gain new rights , benefits , and protections from harm . '' Bernstein emphasizes that activists seek both types of goals in both the civil and political spheres .   As with other social movements there is also conflict within and between LGBT movements , especially about strategies for change and debates over exactly who comprises the constituency that these movements represent , this also applies to changing education . There is debate over to what extent lesbians , gays , bisexuals , transgender people , intersexed people and others share common interests and a need to work together . Leaders of the lesbian and gay movement of the 1970s , 80s and 90s often attempted to hide masculine lesbians , feminine gay men , transgender people , and bisexuals from the public eye , creating internal divisions within LGBT communities . Roffee and Waling ( 2016 ) discovered that LGBTIQ people experience microaggressions , bullying and anti-social behaviours from other people within the LGBTIQ community . This is due to misconceptions and conflicting views as to what entails `` LGBTIQ '' . For example , transgender people found that other members of the community were not understanding to their own , individual , specific needs and would instead make ignorant assumptions , and this can cause health risks . Additionally , bisexual people found that lesbian or gay people were not understanding or appreciative of the bisexual sexuality . Evidently , even though most of these people would say that they stand for the same values as the majority of the community , there are still remaining inconsistencies even within the LGBTIQ community .   LGBT movements have often adopted a kind of identity politics that sees gay , bisexual and transgender people as a fixed class of people ; a minority group or groups , and this is very common among LGBTQ communities . Those using this approach aspire to liberal political goals of freedom and equal opportunity , and aim to join the political mainstream on the same level as other groups in society . In arguing that sexual orientation and gender identity are innate and can not be consciously changed , attempts to change gay , lesbian and bisexual people into heterosexuals ( `` conversion therapy '' ) are generally opposed by the LGBT community . Such attempts are often based in religious beliefs that perceive gay , lesbian and bisexual activity as immoral .   However , others within LGBT movements have criticised identity politics as limited and flawed , elements of the queer movement have argued that the categories of gay and lesbian are restrictive , and attempted to deconstruct those categories , which are seen to `` reinforce rather than challenge a cultural system that will always mark the nonheterosexual as inferior . ''   After the French Revolution the anticlerical feeling in Catholic countries coupled with the liberalizing effect of the Napoleonic Code made it possible to sweep away sodomy laws . However , in Protestant countries , where the church was less severe , there was no general reaction against statutes that were religious in origin . As a result , many of those countries retained their statutes on sodomy until late in the 20th century .

neg: Do The Write Thing The Do the Write Thing Challenge ( or DtWT ) is a writing program for junior high students organized by the U.S. National Campaign to Stop Violence . Intended to reduce youth violence , the Do the Write Thing Essay Challenge Program began in 1994 as a local program in Washington , D.C. and expanded in 1996 to other cities . According to Dr. Hassan Al-Ebraheem , founder and chairman of the Kuwait-America Foundation , the program has reached over 1.6 million children ( as of July 2013 ) across the country since its foundation .   Aimed at middle school students , one of the program 's primary objectives is to motivate students to make a personal commitment , in writing , to help prevent and reduce youth violence in their home , school , and communities . The students are then asked to address these three questions in an essay for submission :   How has youth violence and drugs affected my life ?  What are the causes of youth violence ?  What can I do about youth violence ?   After this , a panel , of usually volunteers or school staff , reads the essays and chooses `` school finalists '' . These `` school finalists '' continue on to a broader selection that is citywide . Each year , two finalists from each city -- one boy and one girl -- along with their teacher and parent , are honored at a national recognition ceremony in Washington , DC . While in Washington , DC , the DTWT National Ambassadors visit the United States Library of Congress , The United States Supreme Court , the United States Capitol and the Kuwait Embassy . Their essays are published in one volume , which is then presented to the Library of Congress .   The Challenge is the idea of Daniel Q. Callister , a Washington lawyer who says its purpose is four-fold : to provide children who have experienced or seen violence with a cathartic experience ; to give them motivation to change their behavior ; to be an education experience for teachers and the community ; and to get adults to help solve the problem .   Sponsors of `` Do the Write Thing '' include :  Kuwait America Foundation  Kuwait Foundation for the Advancement of Science  Annenberg Foundation  Criminal Justice Division of the Governor 's Office in Texas  Marriott International  Pennsylvania Department of Community and Economic Development  Southwest Airlines  Athletes for Hope  America 's Promise Alliance  Communities in Schools  Greater Washington Urban League , Inc. .  Harlem Globetrotters  National Counsel of Juvenile and Family Court Judges  United States National Guard

neg: Teen drama A teen drama is a genre or type of drama series with a major focus on teenage and young adult characters . It came into prominence in the early 1990s , especially with the popularity of the Fox series Beverly Hills , 90210 . After 90210 became a success , television writers and producers realized the potential for this new genre to reach out to a previously ignored demographic . In the past , most series that maintained a focus on teenagers had been sitcoms , while adolescents in drama series were usually part of a larger ensemble that included adults and children .   More often than not , teen dramas have soap opera elements , incorporating one or more ongoing story arcs spanning several episodes . The young characters must deal with the dramatic ups and downs of their friendships and romances while facing an array of issues thought to be typical of adolescence . There have also been many successful teen-based series with major science fiction , fantasy and action/adventure themes .

neg: American Teen (film) American Teen is a 2008 documentary film directed by Nanette Burstein ( On the Ropes , The Kid Stays in the Picture ) and produced by 57th & Irving . It competed in the Documentary Competition at the 2008 Sundance Film Festival , where it received the Directing Award : Documentary . Following the Sundance Film Festival , the movie was picked up by Paramount Vantage and was released to general cinema July 25 , 2008 .   Much of the movie was filmed at Warsaw Community High School in Warsaw , Indiana . Director Nanette Burstein originally reviewed more than 100 different schools in the pre-production process , and ten schools replied , agreeing to participate . After she interviewed incoming seniors at all 10 , she chose Warsaw .

neg: League of Technical Voters The League of Technical Voters ( LOTV ) is a 501 ( c ) ( 3 ) non-profit organization whose primary goal is to involve more technical people in the political process .   LOTV is a United States organization . LOTV obtained their 501 ( c ) ( 3 ) status in October 2007 . LOTV has sponsored numerous projects such as codeathons with flagship sponsorship from the Mozilla Foundation , the Transparent Federal Budget project and We Are All Actors 2007 workshop . The head office for LOTV is in Austin , TX .   LOTV was formed on October 13 , 2006 by Silona Bonewald , Kai Mantsch , Sharon Rush and Brigid Shea .   From founding through 2013 , LOTV 's advisory board included Jason Asbahr , Tantek Çelik , Donna Kidwell , Chris Messina , Don Shafer , Jimmy Donal `` Jimbo '' Wales .   On June 27 , 2013 , LOTV 's Board of Directors elected new members : Lee B. `` Britt '' Blaser , Christopher W. Savage , Doc Searls and Philip J. Windley . Ph.D. .   In December , 2013 , the LOTV Board accepted the resignations of Silona Bonewald , Michelle DeFrance , Joshua Gay and Donna Kidwell .   In December , 2013 , LOTV made two grants : $ 1,000 to - The Center for Voting and Democracy and $ 1,000 to - The Sunlight Foundation .

neg: Congress-Bundestag Youth Exchange The Congress-Bundestag Youth Exchange ( CBYX , German name : Parlamentarisches Patenschafts-Programm or PPP ) is a youth student exchange program founded in 1983 . The program , which is jointly sponsored by the United States Congress and the German Bundestag , funds exchange programs for German and American students through grants to private exchange organizations in both countries . The funding in the United States is administered by the Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs of the United States Department of State   The program was established to celebrate the 300th anniversary of German settlement in North America and has been renewed by both legislative bodies since its inception . Over 23,000 German and American students have completed their exchange through the program , which provides a full exchange year complete with orientation and language programs and travel opportunities within Germany and the United States . The exchange year culminates in a conference in Washington , D.C. in which German and American students reflect on their exchange year and share their experiences .   The scholarship program is merit-based and is funded based on congressional district for Americans and Bundesland for Germans . It consists of a High School program ( currently administered by six organizations in the United States : AFS , ASSE , AYUSA , CIEE , FLAG , and YFU ) , a Young Professionals program ( administered exclusively by Cultural Vistas ) and a Vocational Student program ( administered by Nacel Open Door ) .

neg: Labor Party (United States, 1996) The Labor Party was an American social democratic political party advocating workers ' interests . Membership at one point reached about 5,000 .   The party was formed in 1996 by the United Mine Workers , International Longshore and Warehouse Union , American Federation of Government Employees , California Nurses Association , and hundreds of other local labor unions . From the beginning a dispute over the Party 's running of candidates arose with many of the official unions totally opposed to running candidates that might cause the defeat of their normal Democratic allies . Smaller locals and left union activists on the other had pushed for a clean break with the Democratic Party . This issue was debated internally for years until 1999 when the Party 's leadership agreed to some endorsements of Labor Party members running . In 2001 the Labor Party endorsed labor sponsored independent candidates in San Francisco and Ohio local elections . After the 2000 elections even symbolic support dripped away . The future of the party remains uncertain , particularly after the 2002 death of Tony Mazzocchi , the founding national organizer . All of the founding unions continued to actively support Democratic Party candidates .   In December 2005 , the South Carolina Labor Party announced that it would seek ballot status in South Carolina and run a candidate in the 2006 legislative elections . Labor Party News quoted Leonard Riley , President of the Charleston International Longshoremen 's Association Local 1422 as saying , `` Given the results of the past few elections , I think the workers of South Carolina would jump at the opportunity to consider a Labor Party which would guarantee an uncompromising voice for working people on their issues . '' Although South Carolina law permitted electoral fusion , the Labor Party pledged not to endorse candidates of any other party .   Party officials acknowledged that the choice of South Carolina may have seemed unusual due to the fact that the state had the second lowest concentration of union workers in the United States . However , party officials said that the relatively high unemployment rate , the decline in the textile industry , and the indifference of the state Democratic and Republican parties to the interests of working people , African-Americans and women created a political space for the Labor Party . The party submitted 16,500 signatures on July 11 , 2006 . If 10,000 of the signatures were valid , the party would be qualified for the 2007 and 2008 elections . This effort was apparently unrelated to the concurrent attempt of the Working Families Party to gain ballot access in South Carolina , a state that allows electoral fusion . In July 2007 Ballot Access News reported that the SCLP was attempting to recruit candidates .   The party suspended active operations in 2007 but a group said to affiliated with the party nominated one candidate for the South Carolina State House for 2010 . The candidate , Brett Bursey , received 442 votes , or 3.06 % .   In December 2012 Mark Dudzic wrote an article in which he said confirmed that the party had suspended operations in 2007 . While some have taken this to mean that he said that the time was currently not right for the Labor Party to exist , others have seen this as a start of a discussion about the future of the Labor Party .

neg: London Youth (Federation of London Youth Clubs) London Youth is a network of diverse community youth organisations and projects serving young people of all backgrounds right across the capital .   London Youth supports the contribution of community-based youth clubs and youth workers , providing them with information , advice and a wide range of accredited training .   The organisation grew from the ragged schools movement of the 19th century . During the twentieth century there were two separate charities , The Federation of Boys ' Clubs and The Union of Youth Clubs ( for girls ) , which partially grew out of the Soho Club for Working Girls based at 20 Frith Street , Soho . In 1999 these two organisations joined to create The Federation of London Youth Clubs though the organisation prefers to be called London Youth .   It works directly with young people to create `` eye-catching and innovative '' new opportunities in partnership with youth clubs and at its outdoor activity and training centres .   It also advocates on behalf of its members so that the daily experience of on-the-ground practitioners informs the thinking of policy makers and funders .

neg: National Youth National Youth ( Nationell Ungdom ) was a Swedish neofascist and openly racist organisation . National Youth was closely linked with the Swedish Resistance Movement .   The group became famous in the summer of 1998 for tearing down photographs of nude boys at the Swedish Historical Museum . The reason behind the action was to protest against paedophilia and `` degenerate art '' . The exhibition was closed down after the event .   Since December 2000 they participated in the annual Salem March for Daniel Wretström , who was killed in the Stockholm suburb of Salem by a group of which some were young immigrants .   Together with the Swedish Resistance Movement they published the magazine Nationellt Motstånd . Earlier they published the magazine Folktribunen , which among other things has praised the people behind the racist killings in Kode and Klippan ( in Sweden ) as true patriots . The editor , Klas Lund , was convicted of bank robbery and of the murder of Ronny Landin in the summer of 1986 . In the beginning of the 1990s Klas Lund was one of the leaders of VAM .   In May 2006 , the Swedish Resistance Movement announced the youth organization and all its activities and members as merged with the main organization .   Category : Swedish nationalism  Category : Neo-Nazi organizations  Category : Nationalist organizations  Category : Political history of Sweden

neg: List of teen films Teen film is a film genre targeted at teenagers and young adults in which the plot is based upon the special interests of teenagers and young adults , such as coming of age , first love , rebellion , conflict with parents , teen angst , and alienation . Some of these films are targeted at adults as well as teenagers . Teen films have been a trope of the cinema industry for decades since the 1950s . At this time , the film industry saw a greater market for teens with more disposable income and therefore more money to spend on leisure activities , largely going to films . Because of the boom in teen viewers , drive-in movie theaters were also very popular . However , even the silent era had teen films . Recently , online streaming services such as Netflix have created a resurgence in the `` tween '' and teenage-oriented film .

neg: Mythology of Teen Wolf The mythology of the MTV supernatural action drama series Teen Wolf follows a teenager named Scott McCall ( Tyler Posey ) , who is bitten by an Alpha werewolf and must cope with how it affects his life and the lives of those closest to him and Dylan O'Brien as `` Stiles '' Stilinski , Scott 's best friend . Most mythological elements in Teen Wolf relate to supernatural creatures and draws heavily from Greek mythology , Norse mythology , Japanese mythology , Aztec mythology , Native American beliefs and Celtic herbalism . The show has created its own unique mythos centered around shapeshifters and their connections to one-another throughout the world .

neg: Family Policy Council Family policy councils are groups that work to influence government policy on families . Most are nonprofit and volunteer-based , and most are within the United States or one particular state . However , several groups exist in the English-speaking world . Family policy councils may conduct policy analysis , foster strategic leadership involvement , promote an informed citizenry , provide resources for families , and seek to influence public opinion .   Many family policy councils are conservative , religious , state-level organizations dedicated to the promotion of their ideals on family values ; many of these work closely with Focus on the Family and the Family Research Council and oppose same-sex marriage . Some also advocate on other issues , such as the Florida Family Policy Council against the teaching of evolution in public schools .   There are also a number of more liberal family policy organizations that conduct similar operations to their conservative counterparts toward the promotion of rights and resources for different types of families , such as those formed by interracial parents , same-sex partners , and single parents .

neg: New World Alliance The New World Alliance was an American political organization that sought to articulate and implement what it called `` transformational '' political ideas . It was organized in the late 1970s and dissolved in 1983 . It has been described as the first U.S. national political organization of its type and as the first entity to articulate a comprehensive transformational political program .   The Alliance maintained a national office two blocks from the White House . It established chapters across the U.S. , produced a 98-page political platform , conducted `` Political Awareness Seminars '' to help participants learn to communicate across ideological and psychological divides , initiated national `` Consultations with Elected Officials , '' and produced a national political newsletter whose sponsors included Ecotopia author Ernest Callenbach and psychologist Carl Rogers .   Over the decades , social scientists and others have sought to explain why the Alliance did not achieve a longer life . There is no agreement . Explanations have touched on history ( the U.S. was not ready ) , culture ( the Alliance was too counter-cultural ) , process ( the commitment to near-unanimous consensus decision-making was too onerous ) , leadership ( the people on the Governing Council did not have the personalities or skills to build a mass organization ) , transformational political assumptions and behaviors ( said to be inappropriate , self-defeating , or cult-like ) , and more .   Following the dissolution of the organization , many former Governing Council members and other founders of the Alliance -- many near the beginning of their careers -- took transformational ideas into a variety of organizational settings , including the early U.S. Green Party movement and the multinational corporate world . Their organizational efforts and published political writings extended into the 21st century .

neg: The Wolf The Wolf may refer to :   In film :  The Wolf ( film ) , a 2004 film directed by Miguel Courtois  Winston Wolf , a fictional character played by Harvey Keitel in the 1994 film Pulp Fiction   In music :  The Wolf ( Andrew W.K. album )  The Wolf ( Shooter Jennings album )  `` The Wolf '' ( Mumford & Sons song )  `` The Wolf '' , a song by The Banner from Frailty  `` The Wolf '' , a song by Motörhead from Rock 'n' Roll  `` The Wolf '' , a song by Fever Ray  `` The Wolf '' , a song by Eddie Vedder from Into the Wild  `` The Wolf '' , a song by Phildel from The Disappearance of the Girl   In literature :  The Wolf ( magazine ) , an independent literary magazine based in the UK .   In radio :

neg: Transpartisan Transpartisanship represents an emerging school of political thought which accepts the validity of truths across a range of political perspectives and seeks to synthesize them into an inclusive , pragmatic container beyond typical political dualities . It is distinct from bipartisanship , which aims to negotiate between `` right '' and `` left , '' resulting in a dualistic perspective , and nonpartisanship , which tends to avoid political affiliation altogether .   Transpartisanship is a movement to support and advance a common ground - or `` new center '' - that already exists in U.S. politics , emerging periodically into public view in the form of `` unusual coalitions '' of progressives and conservatives around issues ranging from war and the military budget to corporate power and the surveillance state .   The movement builds on methods of facilitated dialogue , deliberation and conflict resolution .   Current examples of transpartisan initiatives include Transpartisan Center , TheSolution.org , Reuniting America , Transpartisan Alliance , and Liberty Coalition .   Transpartisanship is an emerging field that advocates pragmatic and effective solutions to social and political problems , transcending and including preexisting political ideologies . Transpartisanship encompasses the idea that all systems are inextricably interconnected , and that successful outcomes can best be reached through inclusive , genuine , and respectful cooperation . Transpartisan democracy , in part , seeks to reintegrate the public 's voice in identifying , debating , and shaping governmental policies , while continuing to protect the sovereignty of the individual .  The term `` Transpartisanship '' has emerged to provide a meaningful alternative to `` Bipartisanship , '' and `` Nonpartisanship . '' Bipartisanship limits the dialogue process to two political viewpoints or entities , striving for compromise solutions . Nonpartisanship , on the other hand , tends to deny the existence of differing viewpoints in exchange for cooperation . Both the bipartisan and nonpartisan approaches can discount the multiplicity of viewpoints that exist , which often results in incomplete and therefore unsuccessful outcomes . In contrast to these , transpartisanship recognizes the existence and validity of many points of view , and advocates a constructive dialogue aimed at arriving at creative , integrated , and therefore , breakthrough solutions that meet the needs of all present .   Transpartisan gatherings have resulted not only in surprisingly civil conversations noted by mainstream media but also in shifts from traditional ideological stances by some participants .   A close relative of transpartisanship is Integral politics . A transpartisan approach to policy would necessarily include individual and collective , as well as subjective and objective , perspective . Furthermore , similar to Integral theory , transpartisanship places politics in a developmental context , viewing democracy and prosperity not as static attainments , but rather emergent properties along a continuum of developmental stages .

neg: Social conservatism in the United States Social conservatism in the United States is a political ideology focused on the preservation of traditional values and beliefs , hearkening back to values believed to be present at the American founding . It focuses on a concern with moral and social values which proponents of the ideology see as degraded in modern society by social democracy and liberalism . Social conservatism , while defined differently by many scholars , is often conflated with religious conservatism . Religious conservatives push for a focus on Judeo-Christian traditions as a guiding force for the country on social issues , leading them to be considered social conservatives . Social conservatives are concerned with many social issues such as abortion , sex education , gun control , the equal rights amendment , school prayer , same-sex marriage , and many others . They oppose many of the cultural changes brought on by the culture wars and the sexual revolution . Summarily , this branch of conservatism is concerned with moral and social issues within the United States and uses tradition , strict morals , and religion as solutions for these problems .

neg: Political Islam The term Political Islam is a recently developed term . It is used to label the wide-scale activities of individuals or organizations heading towards the transformation of the state and entire society according to '' Islamic '' rules . It is based on Islam which is a complex of political persuasion and fundamental Islamic books -- Koran , Sira ( the biography of Mohammed ) , and Hadith ( Mohammed 's traditions ) . The term is often used in connection with the movements which represent the current political powers in the name of Islam , emerging at the end of 20th century . It is also used as a term describing political activities stemming from basic Islamic books aiming predominantly at Non-Muslims .   Political Islam is often confused with Islamism . However , Political Islam is not only a synonym for violent , radical or extreme Islamism . On the contrary , an overwhelming majority of Islamic political activity is carried out by peaceful means and often within a constitutional framework ( e.g. Arbitration Act from 1996 , where Sharia courts became a part of official British Law ) . International activities of extremists including terrorist acts are an exception not the rule if we talk about political activities executed in the name of Islam . Although this term is often used for organized groups , movements or parties , it can also concern a great number of the individuals who share basic goals and background of Political Islam without any direct connection to a party or group .


query: Anne Bancroft was born after 1987.

pos: Anne Bancroft Anna Maria Louisa Italiano ( September 17 , 1931 -- June 6 , 2005 ) , known professionally as Anne Bancroft , was an American actress associated with the method acting school , having studied under Lee Strasberg . Respected for her acting prowess and versatility , Bancroft was acknowledged for her work in film , theatre and television . She won one Academy Award , three BAFTA Awards , two Golden Globes , two Tony Awards and two Emmy Awards , and several other awards and nominations .   After her film debut in Do n't Bother to Knock ( 1952 ) and a string of supporting film roles during the 1950s , she won an Academy Award for Best Actress for her lead role in The Miracle Worker ( 1962 ) as the teacher of teenage Helen Keller , reprising her role in the Broadway stage play . She won both an Oscar for her work in the film , and a Tony for the same role in the play . On Broadway in 1965 , she played a medieval nun obsessed with a priest ( Jason Robards ) in John Whiting 's play The Devils , based on the Aldous Huxley novel The Devils of Loudun . She was perhaps best known as the seductress , Mrs. Robinson , in The Graduate ( 1967 ) , a role that she later stated had come to overshadow her other work .   Bancroft received several other Oscar nominations and continued in lead roles until the late 1980s .  She played a ballet dancer in The Turning Point ( 1977 ) , and in Agnes of God ( 1985 ) , she played the mother superior of a convent who clashes with a psychiatrist played by Jane Fonda over dealings with a troubled young novice nun played by Meg Tilly . In 1987 , she starred with Anthony Hopkins in 84 Charing Cross Road . She appeared in several movies directed or produced by her second husband , comedian Mel Brooks , including the award-winning drama The Elephant Man as well as comedies To Be or Not to Be and Dracula : Dead and Loving It .   In the 1990s she returned to supporting roles in films , but continued to play lead roles in television films . She received Emmy and Screen Actors Guild Award nominations , for The Roman Spring of Mrs. Stone ( 2003 ) , as well as an Emmy nomination for 2001 's Haven .

neg: Gillian Armstrong Gillian May Armstrong ( born 18 December 1950 ) is an award-winning Australian feature film and documentary director , who specializes in period-drama . Her films often feature female perspectives and protagonists .

neg: Ann Bancroft Ann Bancroft ( born September 29 , 1955 ) is an American author , teacher , and adventurer . She was the first woman to successfully finish a number of arduous expeditions to the Arctic and Antarctic . She was inducted as honorary member of the National Women 's Hall of Fame in 1995 .

neg: Effie Bancroft Marie Effie Wilton , Lady Bancroft ( 1839 -- 1921 ) was an English actress and theatre manager . She appeared onstage as Marie Wilton until after her marriage in December 1867 to Squire Bancroft , when she usually appeared under the name Lady Bancroft . Bancroft and her husband were important in the development of Victorian era theatre through their presentation of innovative plays at the London theatres that they managed , first the Prince of Wales 's Theatre and later the Haymarket Theatre .

neg: Anne Schoettle Anne Schoettle ( born October 5 , 1959 ) is an American television soap opera writer .

neg: Elizabeth Smart Elizabeth Ann Smart-Gilmour ( born November 3 , 1987 ) is an American child safety activist and contributor for ABC News . She first gained national attention at the age of 14 when she was abducted from her home in Salt Lake City and rescued nine months later . Smart is also a musician who has played harp on national television in the United States .

neg: Tina Brown Tina Brown CBE ( born Christina Hambley Brown ; 21 November 1953 ) , is a journalist , magazine editor , columnist , talk-show host and author of The Diana Chronicles , a biography of Diana , Princess of Wales . Born a British citizen , she took United States citizenship in 2005 after emigrating in 1984 to edit Vanity Fair . She is legally titled Lady Evans .   Having been editor-in-chief of Tatler magazine at the age of 25 , she rose to prominence in the American media industry as the editor of Vanity Fair from 1984 to 1992 and of The New Yorker from 1992 to 1998 . In 2000 she was appointed a CBE ( Commander of the Order of the British Empire ) for her services to overseas journalism , and in 2007 was inducted into the Magazine Editors ' Hall of Fame . As an editor , she has also been honored with four George Polk Awards , five Overseas Press Club awards , and ten National Magazine Awards . In October 2008 , she partnered with Barry Diller , chairman of IAC/InterActiveCorp , to found and edit The Daily Beast . Two years later , in November 2010 , The Daily Beast merged with the American weekly news magazine Newsweek in a joint venture to form The Newsweek Daily Beast Company . In September 2013 , Brown announced she would be leaving her position as editor-in-chief of The Daily Beast to launch Tina Brown Media and pen Media Beast , a memoir of her years in the media world , slated to be published in 2016 .

neg: Richard Bancroft Richard Bancroft ( 1544 -- 2 November 1610 ) was an English churchman who was Archbishop of Canterbury from 1604 to 1610 and the `` chief overseer '' of the production of the King James Bible .

neg: Ann Stanford Ann Stanford ( November 25 , 1916 -- July 12 , 1987 ) was an American poet .   She graduated from Stanford University in 1938 Phi Beta Kappa , and University of California , Los Angeles , with an M.A. in journalism in 1958 , an M.A. in English in 1961 , and a Ph.D. in English and American literature in 1962 .   Stanford married Roland Arthur White , an architect , in 1942 , and they had three daughters and one son .   When she died in 1987 , at the age of seventy , Ann Stanford was at the apex of a long and distinguished career as a poet , translator , editor , scholar and teacher . Over a period of forty years , she had written eight volumes of poetry , two verse plays , and a book-length study of the Puritan poet Anne Bradstreet . She had also translated the classic Sanskrit text The Bhagavad Gita and edited The Women Poets in English , an anthology that gathered , for the first time , hundreds of years of poetry by women . Her poems had appeared regularly in the most prestigious journals and magazines -- the New Yorker , The Atlantic , Poetry , The New Republic , The Southern Review -- and had been widely honored .   From 1962 to 1987 , she taught at California State University , Northridge .   She was a founding member of the Associated Writing Programs .  Since 1988 , a poetry prize has been awarded in her name .

neg: Anna Hopkins Anna Hopkins ( born February 12 , 1987 ) is a Canadian actress .

neg: Charlotte Anne `` Charlotte Anne '' is a song by English singer Julian Cope released as the first single from his album My Nation Underground in 1988 . The song was Cope 's only chart-topping single on any U.S. chart , reaching number one on the Modern Rock Tracks chart in the United States for one week in early 1989 .

neg: Thomas Bancroft (priest) Thomas Bancroft ( 1756 -- 1811 ) , was a vicar of Bolton-le-Moors in Lancashire , England .   Bancroft was the son of Thomas Bancroft , a thread-maker , was born in Deansgate , Manchester . At the age of six he was admitted into the Manchester Grammar School , where , in course of time , he became a teacher . He held a school exhibition from 1778 to 1781 , and graduated B.A. at Brasenose College , Oxford , 10 October 1781 . In 1780 he obtained the Craven scholarship ; in the same year he assisted in correcting the edition of Homer published by the Clarendon Press , and further helped Dr. Falconer in correcting an edition of Strabo . Being disappointed of a fellowship at Oxford , he returned to Manchester grammar school as assistant master , and remained there until he was appointed head-master of King Henry VIII 's school at Chester . ` Towards the end of last century , ' writes Dr. Ormerod , ` the school attained a considerable degree of classical celebrity under the direction of the late Rev. Thomas Bancroft , afterwards vicar of Bolton-le-Moors in Lancashire . Plays were occasionally performed by the boys , and a collection of Greek , Latin , and English exercises , partly written by the scholars and partly by Mr. Bancroft , was published at Chester ( 1788 ) under the title of `` Prolusiones Poeticæ ''' . While at this school he married Miss Bennett , of Willaston Hall , against the wishes of her father , a wine merchant in Chester . Her father prevented an attempted elopement by running his sword through Bancroft 's leg , a feat for which he had to pay Bancroft 1,000 l. compensation . A marriage soon afterwards took place in defiance of the father , who was never reconciled to his daughter . He bequeathed , however , 1,000 l. each to her two daughters . In 1793 Bancroft was presented by Bishop Cleaver to the living of Bolton-le-Moors , then worth about 250l . a year . In 1798 Bancroft was made chaplain to the Bolton volunteers by royal warrant , and four years previously he had been appointed domestic chaplain to Viscount Castle-Stewart . He was made one of the four ` king 's preachers ' allowed to the county of Lancaster by Dr. Majendie , bishop of Chester , in 1807 . He continued vicar of Bolton until his death on 5 February 1811 . There is a tablet to his memory in the parish church .   He published various sermons , the ` Prolusiones ' already mentioned , and wrote three dissertations ( Oxford , 1835 ) . Two tracts , ` The Credibility of Christianity vindicated , ' Manchester , 1831 , and ` The Englishman armed against the Infidel Spirit of the Times , ' Stockport , 1833 , were privately printed for his son-in-law , J. Bradshaw Isherwood . There remain several of his manuscripts in possession of the family of Major Fell , of Bolton , who married one of Bancroft 's granddaughters .

neg: Kristin Davis Kristin Landen Davis ( also listed as Kristin Lee Davis ; born February 23 , 1965 ) is an American actress . She is known for playing Brooke Armstrong on the soap opera Melrose Place ( 1995 -- 1996 ) , and Charlotte York Goldenblatt on HBO 's Sex and the City ( 1998 -- 2004 ) . She received a 2004 Emmy Award nomination for her role as Charlotte , and reprised the role in the films , Sex and the City ( 2008 ) and Sex and the City 2 ( 2010 ) .   Davis made her Broadway debut playing Mabel Cantwell in the 2012 revival of The Best Man , and her West End debut playing Beth Gallagher in the original 2014 stage production of Fatal Attraction .

neg: Anne Bloom Anne Bloom ( born January 1 ( New Year 's Day ) , 1947 , in Los Angeles ) is an American former film and television actress .

neg: Anne Twomey Anne Carolyn Twomey ( born 7 June 1951 ) is an American theater , film , and television actress .

neg: Anne Leaton Anne Leaton ( born July 13 , 1932 ) is a novelist , short story writer , and poet whose works have been published in England and America and whose radio plays have been broadcast on the BBC .

neg: Bancroft, Idaho Bancroft is a city in the Gem Valley of Caribou County , Idaho , United States . The population was 377 at the 2010 census .

neg: Anne (band) Anne was an American dream pop band from Portland , Oregon .

neg: Anne Winters (actress) Anne Christine Winters ( born June 3 , 1994 ) is an American actress . She is known for her roles in the FX drama series Tyrant as Emma Al-Fayeed , and the ABC crime drama series Wicked City as Vicki Roth . She had a recurring role as Kelsey on the ABC Family drama series The Fosters , and also starred in the films Sand Castles ( 2014 ) , Pass the Light ( 2015 ) , and The Bride He Bought Online ( 2015 ) . She won the Nice International Film Festival Award for Best Supporting Actress for her role in The Tribe ( 2016 ) .

neg: Anne N. Foreman Anne Newman Foreman ( born ca. 1947 ) is a United States diplomat , lawyer , and businesswoman , who was General Counsel of the Air Force from 1987 to 1989 and United States Under Secretary of the Air Force from May 1 , 1989 to January 20 , 1993 .


query: Brad Pitt acted in A River Runs Through It.

pos: A River Runs Through It (film) A River Runs Through It is a 1992 American period coming-of-age drama film directed by Robert Redford and starring Craig Sheffer , Brad Pitt , Tom Skerritt , Brenda Blethyn , and Emily Lloyd . It is a based on the 1976 semi-autobiographical novella of the same name by Norman Maclean , adapted for the screen by Richard Friedenberg . Set in and around Missoula , Montana , the story follows two sons of a Presbyterian minister , one studious and the other rebellious , as they grow up and come of age in the Rocky Mountain region during a span of time from roughly World War I to the early days of the Great Depression , including part of the Prohibition era .   The film won an Academy Award for Best Cinematography in 1993 and was nominated for two other Oscars , for Best Music , Original Score and Best Adapted Screenplay . The film grossed $ 43 million in US domestic returns .

pos: Brad Pitt William Bradley Pitt ( born December 18 , 1963 ) is an American actor and producer . He has received multiple awards and nominations including an Academy Award as producer under his own company Plan B Entertainment .   Pitt first gained recognition as a cowboy hitchhiker in the road movie Thelma & Louise ( 1991 ) . His first leading roles in big-budget productions came with the dramas A River Runs Through It ( 1992 ) and Legends of the Fall ( 1994 ) , and Interview with the Vampire ( 1994 ) . He gave critically acclaimed performances in the crime thriller Seven and the science fiction film 12 Monkeys ( both 1995 ) , the latter earning him a Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor and an Academy Award nomination . Pitt starred in the cult film Fight Club ( 1999 ) and the heist film Ocean 's Eleven ( 2001 ) and its sequels , Ocean 's Twelve ( 2004 ) and Ocean 's Thirteen ( 2007 ) . His greatest commercial successes have been Troy ( 2004 ) , Mr. & Mrs. Smith ( 2005 ) , and World War Z ( 2013 ) . Pitt received his second and third Academy Award nominations for his leading performances in The Curious Case of Benjamin Button ( 2008 ) and Moneyball ( 2011 ) . He produced The Departed ( 2006 ) and 12 Years a Slave ( 2013 ) , both of which won the Academy Award for Best Picture , and also The Tree of Life , Moneyball , and The Big Short ( 2015 ) , all of which garnered Best Picture nominations .   As a public figure , Pitt has been cited as one of the most influential and powerful people in the American entertainment industry , as well as the world 's most attractive man , by various media outlets . His personal life is also the subject of wide publicity . Divorced from actress Jennifer Aniston , to whom he was married for five years , he has been married to actress Angelina Jolie since 2014 . They have six children together , three of whom were adopted internationally . In September 2016 , Jolie filed for divorce from Pitt .

neg: Bradu River (Suciu) The Bradu River is a tributary of the Suciu River in Romania .

neg: Port of Pittsburgh The Port of Pittsburgh is a vast river traffic region that encompasses a twelve county area including Allegheny , Armstrong , Beaver , Blair , Butler , Clarion , Fayette , Greene , Indiana , Lawrence , Washington , and Westmoreland Counties , essentially all 200 miles of commercially navigable waterways in southwestern Pennsylvania . It includes the three major rivers in southwestern Pennsylvania : the Allegheny , the Monongahela , and the Ohio . This waterway is made navigable by a system of seventeen locks and dams . The Port of Pittsburgh supports over 200 river terminals and barge industry service suppliers , including privately owned public river terminals . The Port complex is served by the CSX and Norfolk Southern railroads and by four interstate highways . The Port of Pittsburgh Commission acts as a comprehensive service for shippers and industries seeking information on the river system .   Unlike the Port of Miami , for example , the Port of Pittsburgh , does not refer to a specific geographic location but to the broader geographical context under which the Pittsburgh port industry conducts its broad scope of activity .

neg: Wind River (2017 film) Wind River is a 2017 American thriller film directed and written by Taylor Sheridan in his directorial debut . The film stars Jeremy Renner , Elizabeth Olsen , Jon Bernthal and Kelsey Asbille .   It premiered at the 2017 Sundance Film Festival . It is scheduled to be released on August 4 , 2017 , by The Weinstein Company .

neg: The Curious Case of Benjamin Button (film) The Curious Case of Benjamin Button is a 2008 American romantic fantasy drama film directed by David Fincher . The storyline by Eric Roth and Robin Swicord is loosely based on the 1922 short story of the same name by F. Scott Fitzgerald . The film stars Brad Pitt as a man who ages in reverse and Cate Blanchett as the love interest throughout his life .   The film was released in North America on December 25 , 2008 to positive reviews . The film went on to receive thirteen Academy Award nominations , including Best Picture , Best Director for Fincher , Best Actor for Pitt and Best Supporting Actress for Taraji P. Henson , and won three , for Best Art Direction , Best Makeup , and Best Visual Effects .

neg: Horace Pitt-Rivers, 6th Baron Rivers Horace Pitt-Rivers , 6th Baron Rivers ( 12 April 1814 -- 3 March 1880 ) , known as Horace Beckford until 1828 and Hon. Horace Pitt from 1828 until 1867 , was a British peer and army officer .   He was born on 12 April 1814 in London , the younger son of Horace Beckford and his wife Frances , and was baptised on 11 May at St George 's , Hanover Square . Beckford , as he then was , was educated at Harrow School from 1824 to 1826 and then at the Royal Military College , Sandhurst . In 1828 , his father inherited the Pitt estates and the title of Baron Rivers by a special remainder , and adopted the surname of Pitt for his younger son .   On 27 February 1830 , Pitt ( as he now was ) bought a cornetcy in the Royal Horse Guards vacated by Viscount Fordwich . On 6 July 1832 , he bought a lieutenancy vacated by the Hon. George Weld-Forester and on 11 November 1836 , a captaincy vacated by Lord Elphinstone .   On 10 April 1845 , at Brighton , he married Eleanor Sutor . No children were born of the marriage . She was a courtesan of the Regency period under the name of `` Nellie Holmes '' , and had lived with Pitt before the marriage . They agreed to separate in 1846 .   Pitt was breveted a major in the Army on 9 November 1846 , and purchased a substantive majority vacated by Weld-Forester on 2 September 1853 , receiving a brevet lieutenant-colonelcy from the same date . He retired from the Army on 21 April 1854 , having been forced to sell his commission due to his gambling and horse-racing debts . He then spent a number of years in hiding from his creditors , living at Soval on the Isle of Lewis and then from 1858 at Kilninver . He attempted to obtain a divorce from his wife , but without success ; the House of Lords held that he had not become domiciled in Scotland , and was therefore unable to take advantage of the more liberal Scottish divorce laws .   In 1867 , Pitt succeeded his sickly nephew Henry in the Pitt estates and the title of Baron Rivers , and assumed the surname of Pitt-Rivers . He was a Conservative in politics . His first wife died on 3 September 1872 , at Broxbourne , and on 26 June 1873 he married Emmeline Laura , a daughter of Captain John Pownall William Bastard and a granddaughter of Captain John Bastard . There were no children from his second marriage . He died on 3 March 1880 at 23 , Wilton Crescent , and was buried at Steepleton Iwerne . His peerage became extinct upon his death . The Pitt estates were inherited by a second cousin , Augustus Lane-Fox , who adopted the surname of Pitt-Rivers in consequence . In 1881 his widow married Montague George Thorold ( d. 1920 ) , second son of Sir John Thorold , 11th Baronet , and died on 1 October 1918 .

neg: The River (1951 film) The River ( French : Le Fleuve ) is a 1951 film directed by Jean Renoir . It was filmed in India .   A fairly faithful dramatization of an earlier literary work of the same name ( The River , authored by Rumer Godden ) , the movie attests to a teenager 's first love , and how her heart is broken when the man she falls in love with is smitten with her best friend instead .   The film was produced by Kenneth McEldowney , and original music was by M. A. Partha Sarathy . The cast includes Esmond Knight , Nora Swinburne and Arthur Shields .

neg: Lehigh River The Lehigh River , a tributary of the Delaware River , is a 109 mi river located in eastern Pennsylvania , in the United States . Part of the Lehigh , along with a number of its tributaries , is designated a Pennsylvania Scenic River by the state 's Department of Conservation and Natural Resources . `` Lehigh '' is an Anglicization of the Lenape name for the river , Lechewuekink , meaning `` where there are forks '' .

neg: Brad Sullivan Bradford E. `` Brad '' Sullivan ( November 18 , 1931 -- December 31 , 2008 ) was an American character actor on film , stage and television .

neg: Like a River Runs `` Like a River Runs '' is a single by the American band Bleachers , originally appearing on their 2014 album Strange Desire . It was released as a 7 inch on June 23 , 2014 . It was also released to Alternative and Triple A radio on April 27 , 2015 . In 2015 , Bleachers released an EP of the same name , which includes four tracks : a fifteen-minute spoken word track called `` Dreams Are n't Random '' , two alternate versions of the title track performed by the band , and a cover version performed by Sia .

neg: William Pitt (engineer) Captain William Abraham Pitt ( 29 November 1840 -- 12 September 1909 ) was a Canadian ferryman from the Kingston Peninsula of New Brunswick . He was born in Reed 's Point , Kings County , New Brunswick , and for over thirty years he operated a small sail and oars scow ferry connecting the Kingston Peninsula with the Kennebecasis Valley .   Pitt was the inventor of the underwater cable ferry . His new invention was installed across the Kennebecasis River between Reed 's Point and Gondola Point in 1904 . Believing that the cable required to operated his new ferry was too heavy and bulky , Pitt decided the lay the cable out during the winter . He ran the ferry cable across the river allowing it to sink into place with the spring thaw . By the middle of the 20th century , New Brunswick 's road network improved and cable ferries to carry passengers and vehicles could be found in many river communities .   Pitt later died from serious injuries obtained by falling into the machinery of his ferry . One of the two cable ferries currently operating at Gondola Point is named the `` William Pitt II '' in his honour .

neg: Canyon River (film) Canyon River is a 1956 Allied Artists American Western film in CinemaScope and Color by De Luxe directed by Harmon Jones . It stars George Montgomery as the head of a cattle drive .

neg: The Angry River The Angry River ( Chinese title : 鬼怒川 ) is a 1970 Hong Kong fantasy action film directed by Huang Feng . It was the first film produced by Golden Harvest .

neg: River of Gold River of Gold ( O Rio do Ouro ) is a 1998 Portuguese drama film directed by Paulo Rocha . It was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 1998 Cannes Film Festival .

neg: Cane River (disambiguation) Cane River is a river formed from a portion of the Red River that is located in Natchitoches Parish , Louisiana , United States .  Cane River Lake is a lake formed from a portion of the Red River that is located in Natchitoches Parish , Louisiana , United States .   Cane River may also refer to :   Rivers :  Cane River ( Jamaica )  Cane River ( North Carolina ) , United States  Cane River ( Western Australia ) , in the Pilbara region   Places :  Cane River , North Carolina   Other :  Cane River ( novel ) , a 2001 historical novel by Lalita Tademy  Cane River ( film ) , a 1982 film by Horace B. Jenkins

neg: Boone River The Boone River is a tributary of the Des Moines River in north-central Iowa in the United States . It is 111 mi long and drains an area of 895 sqmi . Via the Des Moines River , it is part of the watershed of the Mississippi River .   The Boone River rises near Britt in western Hancock County and flows generally southwardly through Wright , Hamilton and Webster counties , past Goldfield and Webster City . It flows into the Des Moines River 17 mi north of Boone .   Tributaries of the Boone River also drain portions of Kossuth and Humboldt counties . Two headwaters tributaries are known as the East Branch Boone River and the Middle Branch Boone River .   The Iowa Department of Natural Resources has designated the lower 26 mi of the Boone River from Webster City to its mouth as a `` Protected Water Area '' . This stretch of the river cuts through a wooded valley and allows canoeing and fishing for smallmouth bass , channel catfish , walleye , northern pike and flathead catfish .

neg: Hawkesbury Canoe Classic The Hawkesbury Canoe Classic is an annual marathon canoe race taking place on the Hawkesbury River in Northwest Sydney usually at the end of October . The Hawkesbury Canoe Classic consists of a 111 km paddle downstream starting in Windsor and finishing in Brooklyn . The race is Australia 's fourth-longest annual canoe race after the 404 km Murray Marathon , the Riverland Paddling Marathon on the Murray River between Martins Bend and Morgan in South Australia and the 133 km Avon Descent in Western Australia . The Hawkesbury Canoe Classic has over 600 paddlers each year . John Harmer is the only person who has completed all 35 Classic races .   Around 600 paddlers travel 111 km in moonlight , down the Hawkesbury River from Windsor to Brooklyn , to raise money for Charity .  Over the years the Hawkesbury Classic has developed into a great event . Paddlers , their land crew and hundreds of volunteers converge on the banks of the Hawkesbury River at Windsor on the day of the event to enjoy the fun and competition of an overnight paddle , and the now famous camaraderie and spirit of the event .  Paddlers leave Windsor between 4pm and 6pm on Saturday and pass 20 safety checkpoints during the night .  The fastest craft arrive at Brooklyn on Sunday morning in less than 10 hours , but the average time is closer to 15 hours .  The classic began in 1977 and is made possible by volunteers who put in hundreds of hours of time throughout the year , the landowners who allow the use of their land for the weekend and the paddlers and their support crews .  The Classic has raised more than $ 3.3 million for medical research , the major beneficiary for 2011 will be the Arrow Bone Marrow Transplant Foundation .  The 2012 classic will be held on 27 -- 28 October 2012 .   Entry fees and sponsorship monies raised by the Classic go towards supporting medical research . The first race in 1977 had 250 participants and raised A$ 8,500 . This has increased over time with $ 185,000 donated in 2008 . Over 14 years , approximately $ 2 million has been donated to the Arrow Bone Marrow Transplant Foundation .   The 2012 Event is scheduled for the 27 -- 28 October 2012 .

neg: The Young Mr Pitt The Young Mr. Pitt is a 1942 British biographical film of the life of William Pitt the Younger and in particular his struggle against revolutionary France and Napoleon . It was directed by Carol Reed and stars Robert Donat , Robert Morley and John Mills . Made in black-and-white , it was produced by Edward Black and Maurice Ostrer for the British subsidiary of 20th Century Fox .   It was filmed as the Second World War was raging . Similar parallels with the struggle against Hitler 's Germany were implied in That Hamilton Woman ( aka Lady Hamilton , 1941 ) , made by Alexander Korda in the United States with Laurence Olivier and Vivien Leigh in the leads .

neg: The Indian Runner The Indian Runner is a 1991 crime drama film written and directed by Sean Penn. . It is based on Bruce Springsteen 's song , `` Highway Patrolman '' .

neg: River pirate A river pirate is a type of pirate who operates along a river . The term `` river piracy '' has been used to describe many different kinds of pirate groups who carry out riverine attacks in Asia , Africa , Europe , North America , and South America .

neg: Avon Water, Hampshire Avon Water is a small river in the south of England , flowing through the New Forest in Hampshire to the sea . It should not be confused with the larger River Avon , which also flows through Hampshire .   Along with the Beaulieu River and the Lymington River , Avon Water is one of the three main rivers which drain the New Forest southward directly into the Solent , although it is smaller than the other two rivers . It rises in the south-western part of the New Forest , near Holmsley , and flows south-eastward , in a fairly straight course for about 9 miles ( 14.5 km ) . It flows into the Solent at Keyhaven , close to the shingle bank that leads to Hurst Castle .   The name `` Avon Water '' is considered modern , although it certainly dates from at least the 18th century . It is labelled on Thomas Milne 's map of Hampshire published by William Faden in 1791 . Cary 's New Itinerary of 1810 also refers to `` Avon Water '' but confounds it with a stream immediately to the west ( the Danes stream near Downton ) .


query: Manchester City F.C. is an American football club.

pos: Manchester City F.C. Manchester City Football Club is a football club in Manchester , England . Founded in 1880 as St. Mark 's ( West Gorton ) , they became Ardwick Association Football Club in 1887 and Manchester City in 1894 . The club moved to the City of Manchester Stadium in 2003 , having played at Maine Road since 1923 .   The club 's most successful period was in the late 1960s and early 1970s when they won the League Championship , FA Cup , League Cup and European Cup Winners ' Cup under the management team of Joe Mercer and Malcolm Allison . After losing the 1981 FA Cup Final , the club went through a period of decline , culminating in relegation to the third tier of English football for the only time in their history in 1998 . Having regained their Premier League status in the early 2000s , the club was purchased in 2008 by Abu Dhabi United Group and has become one of the wealthiest in the world . Since 2011 the club have won five major honours , including the Premier League in 2012 and 2014 .   By 2015 -- 16 , Manchester City had the fifth-highest revenue in the footballing world with an annual revenue of $ 463.5 million . In 2016 , Forbes magazine estimated they were the world 's sixth most valuable football club , worth $ 1.92 billion .

neg: Minneapolis City SC Minneapolis City SC ( known informally as Mpls City SC or The Crows ) is an American soccer team based in Minneapolis , Minnesota , United States . Founded in 2016 , the team plays in the National Premier Soccer League , a national league at the fourth tier of the American Soccer Pyramid . For their inaugural season , the team played in the regional Premier League of America .

neg: Association football culture Association football culture refers to the cultural aspects surrounding the game of association football . In many countries , football has ingrained itself into the national culture , and parts of life may revolve around it . Many countries have daily football newspapers , as well as football magazines . Football players , especially in the top levels of the game , have become role models for people . The FIFA World Cup held every four years is the quintessential football event , combining the greatest players in the world and the passion of the fans . Football has a long and glorious history , with which a vast and diverse culture has emerged . The culture of football can be easily divided into how the players , fans and clubs see the sport .

neg: List of sports rivalries A sports rivalry is intense competition between athletic teams or athletes . This pressure of competition is felt by players , coaches , and management , but is perhaps felt strongest by the fans . The intensity of the rivalry varies from a friendly competition on one end to serious violence on the other that , in one case ( the Football War ) , was suggested to have led to military conflicts . Owners typically encourage rivalries as they tend to improve game attendance and television ratings for rivalry matches , but a rivalry that gets out of control can lead to fighting , hooliganism , rioting and some , with career-ending or even fatal consequences .   Rivalries stem from various sources . Simple geographic proximity as well as frequent meetings in important games can lead to rivalries . Games between two rivals of close geographical proximity are usually called a local derby , or simply just derby ( UK : -LSB- 'd ɑrbi -RSB- or US : -LSB- ˈdɜrbi -RSB- ) ; a sporting fixture between two teams from the same town , city or region , particularly in association football . The phrase most likely originated from The Derby , a horse race in England , founded by the 12th Earl of Derby in 1780 , since at least as early as 1840 ` derby ' has been used as a noun in English to denote any kind of sporting contest . In the United States , the term crosstown rivalry is more commonly encountered for this type of rivalry .   The town of Derby was renowned as the site of a chaotic and exuberant game that involved the whole town and often resulted in fatalities . The goals were at Nuns Mill in the north and the Gallows Balk in the south of the town , and much of the action took place in the River Derwent or the Markeaton Brook . Nominally the players came from All Saints ' and St Peter 's parishes , but in practice the game was a free-for-all with as many as 1,000 players . A Frenchman who observed the match in 1829 wrote in horror , ` if Englishmen call this play , it would be impossible to say what they call fighting ' . The traditional Shrovetide football match is commonplace in the town of Ashbourne , Derbyshire . ''

neg: Association football in America Association football in America could mean :

neg: History of the New England Patriots The history of the New England Patriots began when Boston business executive William `` Billy '' Sullivan and Sullivan Brother Printers , owned by Joseph Sullivan , were awarded the eighth and final franchise of the developing American Football League ( AFL ) on November 16 , 1959 . The following winter , locals submitted thousands of ideas for the Boston football team 's official name . On February 20 , 1960 , Sullivan chose `` Boston Patriots '' , which was suggested by 74 fans , among them Larry Kepnes . Immediately thereafter , artist Phil Bissell developed the `` Pat Patriot '' logo .   The Patriots ' time in the AFL saw them without a regular home stadium . Nickerson Field , Harvard Stadium , Fenway Park , and Alumni Stadium , all in or near Boston , served as home fields during their time in the American Football League . Early Patriots stars included defensive tackles Jim Lee `` Earthquake '' Hunt and Houston Antwine ; quarterback Vito `` Babe '' Parilli ; and flanker-placekicker Gino `` The Duke '' Cappelletti . Hunt , Parilli and Cappelletti played every year of the existence of the AFL , with Hunt and Cappelletti spending all ten years with the Patriots . Cappelletti was the all-time leading scorer in the AFL . Later the Patriots were joined by such stars as defensive end Larry Eisenhauer , fullback Jim Nance , and middle linebacker and future Hall of Famer Nick Buoniconti . Cappelletti and Nance were AFL Most Valuable Players , Cappelletti in 1964 and Nance in 1966 . Buoniconti and Antwine were later named to the American Football League All-Time Team .   The Boston Patriots defeated the Buffalo Bills in an AFL Eastern Division playoff game in 1963 , and played in the 1963 AFL championship game , losing to the San Diego Chargers 51 -- 10 . Although they would not appear again in an AFL or NFL post-season game for another 13 years , in the AFL , the Patriots often challenged the dominant Bills for the Eastern Division title .   When the NFL and AFL merged in 1970 , the Patriots were placed in the AFC East division , where they still play today . The following year , the Patriots moved to a new stadium in Foxborough , Massachusetts , a suburb of Boston , which would serve as their home for 30 years ; the team also changed their name to the New England Patriots to reflect the location change , as well as its following throughout the region as its only NFL team ( though both New York City teams have substantial followings in parts of Connecticut as well ) . During the 1970s , the Patriots had some success , earning a berth to the playoffs in 1976 -- as a wild card-berth -- and in 1978 -- as AFC East champions . They would lose both games . In 1985 , they returned to the playoffs , and made it all the way to Super Bowl XX , which they lost against the Chicago Bears 46 -- 10 . Following their Super Bowl loss , they returned to the playoffs in 1986 , but lost in the first round . The team would not make the playoffs again for eight more years . They changed ownership several times in that period , being purchased from the Sullivan family first by Victor Kiam in 1988 , who sold the team to James Orthwein in 1992 . Orthwein intended to move the team to his native St. Louis , Missouri , but sold the team two years later to current owner , local businessman Robert Kraft in 1994 .   Though Orthwein 's period as owner was short and controversial , he did oversee major changes to the team . Former New York Giants coach Bill Parcells was hired in 1993 , and the drastic changes were made the same year to the Patriots uniforms , changing their primary colors from their traditional red and white to blue and silver , and introducing a new logo . Parcells would bring the Patriots to two playoff appearances , including Super Bowl XXXI , which they lost to the Green Bay Packers by a score of 35 -- 21 . Pete Carroll , Parcells ' successor , would also take the team to the playoffs twice .   Bill Belichick , current head coach , was hired in 2000 , and a new home field , Gillette Stadium was opened in 2002 . Under Belichick , the team won three Super Bowls in four years , and finished the 2007 regular season with a perfect 16 -- 0 record , becoming only the fourth team in league history to go undefeated , and the only one since the league expanded its regular season schedule to 16 games ; however , they ended that season with an 18-1 record after their loss to the New York Giants in Super Bowl XLII . The Patriots have made the playoffs in 12 of the 15 seasons that Belichick has been coach , missing them only in 2000 ( his first season ) , 2002 , and 2008 . They later faced the Seattle Seahawks in Super Bowl XLIX on February 1 , 2015 , and won by a score of 28-24 . The Patriots defeated the Atlanta Falcons 34-28 in Super Bowl LI at NRG Stadium .

neg: 1911–12 Manchester City F.C. season The 1911 -- 12 season was Manchester City F.C. 's twenty-first season of league football and second consecutive season back in the First Division of English football .

neg: United States Soccer Federation The United States Soccer Federation ( USSF ) , commonly referred to as U.S. Soccer , is a 501 ( c ) ( 3 ) nonprofit organization and the official governing body of the sport of soccer in the United States . With headquarters in Chicago , Illinois , the FIFA member governs U.S. amateur and professional soccer , including the men 's , women 's , youth , beach soccer , futsal , and Paralympic national teams . U.S. Soccer sanctions referees and soccer tournaments for most soccer leagues in the United States . The U.S. Soccer Federation also administers and operates the Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup , which was first held in 1914 .

neg: 2013–14 Manchester City F.C. season The 2013 -- 14 season is Manchester City Football Club 's 112th season of competitive football , its 85th season in the top division of English football and its 17th season in the Premier League since the league was first created , with Manchester City as one of the original 22 founder-members .   The season was notable for City 's goal-scoring performances . On 18 January against Cardiff City , City became the fastest club in Premier League history to score 100 competitive goals in all competitions and the first to complete this feat before the end of January . They went on to score 156 goals in all competitions , breaking the previous goal aggregate record of 143 goals set by Manchester United in 1956 -- 57 .  Their 100th Premier League goal of the season was scored in the 4 -- 0 victory over Aston Villa on 7 May 2014 . This was the first time City had scored more than 100 league goals in the top English division in a season since 1957 -- 58 . Coincidentally , their 100th goal was notable for another reason , as it became the first goal in all of English league football to be decided via the Hawk-Eye system , which had been rolled out for use in English football at the start of the season .   The final tally of 102 league goals was at the time the second-highest Premier League season total and one goal short of Chelsea 's 2009 -- 10 record .  This was also the first Premier League season where a team had three individual players each score more than 15 league goals ( Yaya Touré , Sergio Agüero and Edin Džeko )   City recorded their first silverware of the Manuel Pellegrini era on 2 March 2014 , when they lifted the Football League Cup . In doing so , they became the first Manchester City side to lift the famous three-handled trophy since 1976 .   Then , on 11 May 2014 , they won the Premier League for the second time in three seasons with a 2 -- 0 win over West Ham United . It was the first time that Manchester City had won two major trophies in a season since the 1969 -- 70 season , when they won the League Cup and the Cup Winners ' Cup , and concluded one of the greatest seasons in the club 's history .

neg: Manchester Regional Arena Manchester Regional Arena is a multipurpose stadium in Manchester , England , primarily used for athletics , football and rugby league .

neg: Fenway Sports Group Fenway Sports Group , LLC ( FSG ) , is an American sports investment company . It is the parent company of Major League Baseball 's Boston Red Sox and Premier League soccer club Liverpool F.C.   FSG was founded in 2001 as New England Sports Ventures ( NESV ) when John W. Henry joined forces with Tom Werner , Les Otten , The New York Times Company , and other investors to successfully bid for the Red Sox . NESV formally announced its name change to Fenway Sports Group in March 2011 .   In addition to owning the Red Sox and Liverpool F.C. , the Boston-based limited liability company also owns the home stadiums for both teams ( Fenway Park and Anfield ) and Fenway Sports Management ( which in turn owns the Salem Red Sox of the Class A Carolina League , a minor league baseball franchise ) , plus 80 % of the New England Sports Network ( NESN ) and 50 % of Roush Fenway Racing , with cars entered ( current as of 2015 season ) in the NASCAR Sprint Cup , NASCAR Xfinity and IMSA Sports Car racing competitions .   In an April 2014 article in Forbes , senior editor Kurt Badenhausen called FSG `` the most sophisticated , synergistic player in the coming age of international sports conglomerates '' .

neg: History of American football The history of American football can be traced to early versions of rugby football and association football . Both games have their origin in varieties of football played in Britain in the mid-19th century , in which a football is kicked at a goal or kicked over a line , which in turn were based on the varieties of English public school football games .   American football resulted from several major divergences from association football and rugby football , most notably the rule changes instituted by Walter Camp , a Yale University and Hopkins School graduate who is considered to be the `` Father of American Football '' . Among these important changes were the introduction of the line of scrimmage , of down-and-distance rules and of the legalization of interference . In the late 19th and early 20th centuries , gameplay developments by college coaches such as Eddie Cochems , Amos Alonzo Stagg , Parke H. Davis , Knute Rockne , and Glenn `` Pop '' Warner helped take advantage of the newly introduced forward pass . The popularity of college football grew as it became the dominant version of the sport in the United States for the first half of the 20th century . Bowl games , a college football tradition , attracted a national audience for college teams . Boosted by fierce rivalries and colorful traditions , college football still holds widespread appeal in the United States .   The origin of professional football can be traced back to 1892 , with William `` Pudge '' Heffelfinger 's $ 500 contract to play in a game for the Allegheny Athletic Association against the Pittsburgh Athletic Club . In 1920 the American Professional Football Association was formed . This league changed its name to the National Football League ( NFL ) two years later , and eventually became the major league of American football . Primarily a sport of Midwestern industrial towns in the United States , professional football eventually became a national phenomenon .   The modern era of American football can be considered to have begun after the 1932 NFL Playoff game , which was the first American football game to feature hash marks , the legalization of the forward pass anywhere behind the line of scrimmage , the first indoor game since 1902 , and the movement of the goal posts back to goal line . Other innovations to occur immediately after 1932 , were the introduction of the AP Poll in 1934 , the tapering of the ends of the football in 1934 , the awarding of the first Heisman Trophy in 1935 , the first NFL draft in 1936 and the first televised game in 1939 . Another important event was the American football game at the 1932 Summer Olympics , which combined with a similar demonstration game at 1933 World 's Fair , led to the first College All-Star Game in 1934 , which in turn was an important factor in the growth of professional football in the United States . American football 's explosion in popularity during the second half of the 20th century can be traced to the 1958 NFL Championship Game , a contest that has been dubbed the `` Greatest Game Ever Played '' . A rival league to the NFL , the American Football League ( AFL ) , began play in 1960 ; the pressure it put on the senior league led to a merger between the two leagues and the creation of the Super Bowl , which has become the most watched television event in the United States on an annual basis .

neg: History of Manchester City F.C. (1880–1928) This page chronicles the history of Manchester City in further detail from its early years in 1880 to 1928 . See Manchester City F.C. for an overview of the football club .

neg: 1936–37 Manchester City F.C. season The 1936 -- 37 season was Manchester City F.C. 's forty-sixth season of league football .

neg: 1979–80 Manchester United F.C. season The 1979 -- 80 season was Manchester United 's 78th season in the Football League , and their fifth consecutive season in the top division of English football . They finished the season second in the league , just two points behind champions Liverpool , and qualified for the 1980 -- 81 UEFA Cup . It was the first season at the club for new midfielder Ray Wilkins , signed in the 1979 close season for a club record fee of # 750,000 . However , United had gained a reputation for playing generally dull football under Sexton , and by the end of his third season as manager they had still yet to win a major trophy , as Liverpool ruled supreme in the English league .

neg: Sports in Boston Boston , the capital city of the U.S. state of Massachusetts and largest city in the New England region of the northeastern United States , is home to several major league sports teams , including the Red Sox ( baseball ) , the Celtics ( basketball ) and the Bruins ( ice hockey ) . The New England Patriots ( American football ) and the New England Revolution ( soccer ) play at Gillette Stadium in nearby Foxborough , Massachusetts . Several Boston-area colleges and universities are also active in college athletics .   Sports are a major part of the city 's culture ( as well as the culture of the Greater Boston area ) . Boston sports fans are known for their fanatical devotion to the Red Sox and knowledge of the team 's history . Fenway Park , home of the Red Sox , is the oldest ballpark in Major League Baseball ( MLB ) and holds a legendary status among baseball fans .   Boston is the only city in professional sports in which all facilities are privately owned and operated . The Patriots own Gillette Stadium , the Red Sox own Fenway Park , and TD Garden is owned by Delaware North , owner of the Bruins . The Celtics rent TD Garden from Delaware North .   In the 2000s , Boston 's professional teams had arguably the most successful decade in sports history , winning ten championships ( five by the Patriots , three by the Red Sox and one each by the Celtics and Bruins ) . When the Bruins won the 2011 Stanley Cup Finals , the city of Boston became the first city in the 21st century to have all four of its major professional league teams win a league championship , and it is the only city ever to have championships in all four major professional leagues within a ten-year span ( from the Patriots ' victory in February 2002 to the Bruins ' in June 2011 ) . In just ten years , between February 2002 and June 2011 , Boston 's teams completed what Sports Illustrated dubbed as the `` Grand Slam of North American sports . '' With the Patriots ' victory over the Seattle Seahawks in Super Bowl XLIX , the four major Boston-area sports teams completed a grand-slam in six years ( the 2008 Celtics , the 2011 Bruins , the 2013 Red Sox and the 2014 Patriots ) . Beyond that , several of the teams were league finalists : the Revolution four times , the Patriots twice and the Bruins and Celtics once apiece .   With the Bruins reaching the 2011 Stanley Cup Finals , this allowed Boston to join Philadelphia as being the only cities to have had all of their teams play in each of the four major North American professional sports leagues ' title rounds since 2000 , following the Patriots in Super Bowls XXXVI in 2002 , XXXVIII in 2004 , XXXIX in 2005 , XLII in 2008 , XLVI in 2012 , XLIX in 2015 , and LI in 2017 and winning all of them , except Super Bowl XLII and XLVI , the Red Sox winning World Series titles in ( ending the Curse of the Bambino ) , , and , and the Celtics in the NBA Finals in and and winning in 2008 . In addition , Boston beat out Philadelphia for playing in all of the `` big '' league championship rounds in the shortest time in the new millennium , as it took 9 years for Philadelphia to achieve this feat ; Boston needed only three years and eight months . From 2004 to 2015 , all four Boston major league teams have each reached the championship rounds two times or more .

neg: 2014–15 Manchester City F.C. season The 2014 -- 15 season is Manchester City Football Club 's 113th season of competitive football , its eighty-sixth season in the top division of English football and eighteenth season in the Premier League since the league was first created with Manchester City as one of the original 22 founder-members .

neg: Early grounds of Manchester City F.C. Before Manchester City Football Club moved into their first permanent home in Manchester , England , in 1887 , the club played at a short series of grounds which ranged from established cricket venues to bumpy fields with no stands or boundaries nor history of sporting usage . The club was founded as a philanthropic endeavour to encourage impressionable youths to commit to wholesome activities rather than falling to the local adolescent culture of alcohol and violence . The sport of football was barely 15 years from the writing of its own rulebook . The club had no immediate option of using or constructing a stadium , and thus most of their first locations were nothing more than painted lines and goalposts . As the club reformed and changed its name twice between 1880 and 1887 , soits choice of locations were a series of low-cost , short-term solutions when their current location became untenable . In 1887 , when City moved to their sixth pitch in only eight years , they had the money , ambition , reputation and stability to construct themselves a more permanent base of operations , at the stadium named Hyde Road .

neg: Manchester F.C. Manchester F.C. may refer to one of the following association football teams :  Manchester City F.C.  Manchester United F.C.  Manchester 62 F.C.  Manchester SC  F.C. United of Manchester  Manchester Central F.C.  Manchester Rugby Club

neg: Cleveland Browns relocation controversy The Cleveland Browns relocation controversy , sometimes referred to by fans as `` The Move '' , was the decision by then-Browns owner Art Modell to move the Cleveland Browns of the National Football League ( NFL ) from its long-time home of Cleveland to Baltimore during the 1995 NFL season . Subsequent legal actions by the city of Cleveland and Browns season ticket holders led to a compromise that saw the Browns history , records , and intellectual property remain in Cleveland , while Modell was permitted to move to Baltimore and establish the Baltimore Ravens , who are officially regarded as a 1996 expansion team . The city of Cleveland agreed to demolish Cleveland Stadium and build a new stadium on the same site , and the NFL agreed to reactivate the Browns by the 1999 season through either an expansion draft or a relocated franchise . The Browns were officially reactivated in 1998 through the expansion process and resumed play in 1999 .   The compromise between Cleveland , the NFL , and Modell was a first in North American professional sports . The compromise has been cited in other franchise moves and agreements , including those in the National Basketball Association ( NBA ) , National Hockey League ( NHL ) , Major League Soccer ( MLS ) , and Major League Baseball ( MLB ) .

neg: List of Coventry City F.C. records and statistics Coventry City F.C. is an English professional association football club based in Coventry . The club was founded as Singers F.C. in 1883 and turned professional in 1893 , before joining the Football League in 1920 . In 1898 the club was renamed Coventry City . Coventry City currently play in the Football League One , the third tier of English football . They were relegated out of the top tier for the first time in 34 years in 2001 .   This list encompasses the major honours won by Coventry City and records set by the club , their managers and their players . The player records section includes details of the club 's leading goalscorers and those who have made most appearances in first-team competitions . It also records notable achievements by Coventry City players on the international stage , and the highest transfer fees paid and received by the club . The club 's attendance records , both at Ricoh Arena , their home since 2005 , and Highfield Road , their home from 1899 to 2005 , are also included in the list .